OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# alwarzysta
## Polish
### Etymology

From alwar +‎ -ysta. First attested in 1853.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.vaˈʐɘs.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: al‧wa‧rzys‧ta

### Noun

alwarzysta m pers
* (historical, rare) expert in Latin grammar textbooks used in Jesuit schools

#### Related terms

* alwarowy
* alwar

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Literacki‎ (in Polish), number R. 2, nr 49, 1853, page 1 (385)‎

### Further reading

* alwarzysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alwarzysta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
# hrubost
## Czech
### Etymology

From hrubý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrubost]
* Hyphenation: hru‧bost

### Noun

hrubost f
* roughness

#### Related terms

* hrubý
* hrubě
* hrubant
* hrubec
* hrubián
* hrubka

### Further reading

* “hrubost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrubost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrubost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sinter
## English
### Etymology

From German Sinter. Doublet of cinder.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɪntə/
* Rhymes: (UK) -ɪntə

### Noun

sinter (plural sinters)
* (geology) An alluvial sediment deposited by a mineral spring.
** 1883 June, John Magens Mello, “Quartz: its Varieties and Formation”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 23:That water at a high temperature can hold quartz in solution is well illustrated by the deposits of silicious sinter, thrown down by thermal springs, […]
** 1913, David Paul Gooding, chapter V, in Picturesque New Zealand:It has steaming lakes, pools, and streams, healing baths and springs, acidulous basins of emerald, opal, and orange, and tinted terraces of sinter.
* A mass formed by sintering.
** 2008, John Banhart, Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering, page 55:Consider a copper sinter material with spherical sinter particles in an early stage of the sintering process, see Fig. 3.5(a).
* A mixture of iron ore and fluxes added to a blast furnace.
** 1962 December, “Railways and the Spencer Steelworks”, in Modern Railways, page 410:A combination of fully and partly automatic working provides speed, efficiency and manpower economy in unloading coal, home ore, foreign ore and coke and concentrates from incoming wagons and loading outgoing wagons for despatch to the company's Ebbw works with export ore and sinter.

#### Derived terms

* calc-sinter
* pearl sinter

### Verb

sinter (third-person singular simple present sinters, present participle sintering, simple past and past participle sintered)
* To heat a compacted powder mass to form a hardened mass.
** 1980, “Advanced Automation for Space Missions: Appendix 4C”, in Proceedings of the 1980 NASA/ASEE Summer Study:Most, if not all, metals may be sintered.
** 2010, Kate McKinnon, Sculptural Metal Clay Jewelry: Techniques and Explorations, Loveland, Colo.: Interweave Press, →ISBN, page 27:A properly made, fully sintered and fully annealed metal clay piece should be able to stand up to any traditional metalsmithing technique.

#### Translations
### References

* “sinter”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* inerts, estrin, Strine, Stiner, retins, nitres, inters, Tiners, niters, Estrin, trines, insert, Insert, Trines, terins, triens

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sinter
* inflection of sintern:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
# hulu ledak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hulu (“head”) +‎ ledak (“explosive”), calque of Dutch springkop (“warhead”, literally “explosive head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhu.lu lə.ˈdak/

### Noun

hulu ledak (plural hulu-hulu ledak)
* warhead: The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

#### Synonyms

* kepala peledak (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* hulu ledak eksplosif
* hulu ledak konvensional

### Further reading

* “hulu ledak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# insimul
## Interlingua
### Noun

insimul (plural insimules)
* group, ensemble, collection, (set theory) set

### Adverb

insimul (not comparable)
* together

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* in simul

### Etymology

in +‎ simul

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.si.mul/, [ˈĩːs̠ɪmʊɫ̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.si.mul/, [ˈinsimul]

### Adverb

īnsimul (not comparable)
* together
* simultaneously

#### Related terms

* simul

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: inseme
** Italian: insieme ( < Vulgar Latin: *īnsemel)
** Sicilian: nzemi
** Sicilian: nzèmula (Vulgar Latin: *īnsimul ac)
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Old Lombard: ensenbre
**** Lombard: nsem, ensem, ensema
*** Piedmontese: nsem, ansem, nsema, ansema
** Venetan: insembre
*** →? Istriot: insembro
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: ensemble
*** French: ensemble
**** → Dutch: ensemble
**** → English: ensemble
**** → German: Ensemble
**** → Norwegian: ensemble
**** → Portuguese: ensemble
**** → Spanish: ensemble
**** → Swedish: ensemble
*** Norman: ensemblle (Guernsey), ensembl'ye (Jersey)
*** → Galician: ensembra (archaic)
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: ensems
** Occitan: ensem, ensèm, ensems, ensemble
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: ensemble

### References

* “insimul”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* insimul in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* insimul in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# skorupa
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* skarupa (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia)
* szkarupa (Poznań)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skorupa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔˈru.pa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /skɔˈru.pa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /skɔˈru.pa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: sko‧ru‧pa
* Homophone: Skorupa

### Noun

skorupa f (diminutive skorupka)
* carapace, shell (hard external cover)
    Synonyms: łupina, powłoka
* crust (any solid, hard surface layer)
* (psychology) shell (psychological barrier to social interaction)
* (archaeology, ceramics) potsherd
* (Poznań, Far Masovian) ceramic vessel

#### Derived terms

* skorupiany
* skorupiasty
* skorupowaty
* skorupowy
* skorupa ziemska
* skorupiak
* skorupik
* skorupnik
* skorupieć impf

#### Related terms

* skorupiakowy
* skorupkowaty
* skorupkowy
* skorupkowatość

### Further reading

* skorupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skorupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “skorupy”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 121
# -cratico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkra.ti.ko/
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Hyphenation: -crà‧ti‧co

### Suffix

-cratico
* -cratic

#### Related terms

* -crate
* -crazia

### Anagrams

* accorti, catorci, corcati, ritocca, traccio, tracciò, tracico
# vřieti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋr̝i̯ɛːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvr̝iːci/

### Verb

vřieti impf
* to boil
* to burn, to flame
    vřieti milosťú někomu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| vřieti | vřět | vřěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | vru | vřevě (-va) | vřem (-me/-my) | – | vřěvě (-va) | vřěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vřeš | vřeta | vřete | vři | vřěta | vřěte |
| 3rd person | vře | vřeta | vrú | vři | vřěta | vřěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | vřěch | vřěchově (-va) | vřěchom (-me/-my) | vřiech | vřiechově (-va) | vřiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vřě | vřěsta (-šta) | vřěste (-šte) | vřieše | vřiešta (-sta) | vřiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | vřě | vřěsta (-šta) | vřěchu | vřieše | vřiešta (-sta) | vřiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | vřěl | vřěla | vřěli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | vřěla | vřěle | vřěly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | vřělo | vřěle | vřěla | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | vra | vrúce | vrúce | vřěv | vřěvše | vřěvše |
| Feminine | vrúci | vrúce | vrúce | vřěvši | vřěvše | vřěvše |
| Neuter | vra, vrúci | vrúce | vrúce | vřěv, vřěvši | vřěvše | vřěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vřieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* vyvěrati
* vyvřieti

#### Descendants

* Czech: vřít

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vřieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# wkurzony
## Polish
### Etymology

From wkurzyć +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fkuˈʐɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: wku‧rzo‧ny

### Adjective

wkurzony (comparative bardziej wkurzony, superlative najbardziej wkurzony, no derived adverb)
* pissed off
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zły

#### Related terms

* wkurzać
* wkurzyć

### Further reading

* wkurzony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wkurzony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przychówek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przychowek

### Etymology

From przychować +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈxu.vɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɨˈxo.vɛk/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɨˈxo.vɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvɛk
* Syllabification: przy‧chó‧wek

### Noun

przychówek m inan
* increase in livestock by breeding; (collective) livestock offspring, young
    Synonyms: plemię, przychów, przypłodek, przypłód
* (humorous) human offspring

#### Related terms

* przychów
* przychowywać impf, przychować pf

### Further reading

* przychówek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przychówek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “PRZYCHOWEK”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przychówek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 268
# lápida
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈla.pi.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈla.pi.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈla.pi.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈla.pi.dɐ/ [ˈla.pi.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: lá‧pi‧da

### Noun

lápida f (plural lápidas)
* Alternative form of lápide

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapidem (“stone”). Doublet of lápiz and probably laude.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlapida/ [ˈla.pi.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -apida
* Syllabification: lá‧pi‧da

### Noun

lápida f (plural lápidas)
* tombstone, gravestone
    Synonym: lápida funeraria

#### Related terms

* lapidar

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: lapida
* → Tagalog: lapida

### Further reading

* “lápida”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zafer
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ظفر (Zafer), from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɑ̽ˈfæɾ]

### Proper noun

Zafer
* a male given name from Arabic
# dekorační
## Czech
### Etymology

From dekorace +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛkorat͡ʃɲiː]

### Adjective

dekorační
* decorative
    Synonyms: dekorativní, okrasný, ozdobný, zdobný

#### Related terms

* dekorace

#### See also

* ornamentální

### Further reading

* “dekorační”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dekorační”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dekorační”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# мулатшаґ
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian mulatság. Cognate with Austrian German Mulatschag, Mulatschak, Carpathian Rusyn мулатшаґ (mulatšag) and Slovak mulatšág.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈlat͡ʃʃak]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃʃak
* Hyphenation: му‧лат‧шаґ

### Noun

мулатшаґ (mulatšag) m inan
* binge, riot, carousal
    Synonyms: лумпованє (lumpovanje), мулатованє (mulatovanje)

#### Related terms

* мулатовац impf (mulatovac)
* мулатованє n (mulatovanje)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мулатшаґ”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “riot”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 255
# meteorický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛtɛorɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

meteorický
* meteor

#### Derived terms

* meteorický roj

### Further reading

* “meteorický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “meteorický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# цегла
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak cehla, tehla, from Middle High German ziegel, ultimately from Latin tēgula. Cognates include Polish cegła and Slovak tehla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛɦla]
* Rhymes: -ɛɦla
* Hyphenation: цег‧ла

### Noun

цегла (cehla) f (diminutive цегелка, related adjective цеглов)
* brick

#### Derived terms

* цегловани (cehlovani)
* цегляр m pers (cehljar)
* цегляра f (cehljara)
* цеглярня f (cehljarnja)
* цеглярош m pers (cehljaroš)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “цегла”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “brick”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 43

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish cegła. Compare Belarusian цэ́гла (céhla), Polish cegła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛɦɫɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

це́гла • (céhla) f inan (genitive це́гли, uncountable, relational adjective цегляни́й or цеге́льний)
* (uncountable) brick (building material)

#### Usage notes

* це́гла typically denotes brick as a material, whereas цегли́на denotes an individual brick block.

#### Derived terms

* цегли́на (cehlýna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “цегла”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “цегла”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “цегла”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “цегла”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Mohacz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Mohács.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.xat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Mo‧hacz

### Proper noun

Mohacz m inan (related adjective mohacki)
* Mohács (a town in Baranya County, Hungary)

#### Derived terms

* mohaczanin
* mohaczanka

### Further reading

* Mohacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Mohacz in PWN's encyclopedia
# siskin
## English
### Etymology

From dialectal German Sisschen, Zeischen, diminutive form of Middle High German zisec, apparently ultimately from Proto-Slavic *čižь (compare e.g. Polish czyżyk).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɪskɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪskɪn

### Noun

siskin (plural siskins)
* A small green and yellow European finch, Carduelis spinus spinus or Carduelis spinus, now Spinus spinus.
** 2001, WG Sebald, translated by Anthea Bell, Austerlitz, Penguin, published 2011, page 2:I sat there on a bench in dappled shade, beside an aviary full of brightly feathered finches and siskins fluttering about.
** 2013 January, Paul Bartell, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 5 March 2016, pages 47–48:Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
* Any of various similar birds in subfamily Carduelinae, principally in the genus Spinus.

#### Synonyms

* (Spinus spinus): aberdevine, Eurasian siskin

#### Derived terms

* black-chinned siskin
* pine siskin
* spruce siskin

#### See also

* Carduelinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Spinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### See also

* serin

### Anagrams

* kiss-in, kissin', nkisis, siniks
# ешелонувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ешело́н (ešelón) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish eszelonować, Russian эшелони́ровать (ešelonírovatʹ), Belarusian эшалані́раваць (ešalaníravacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʃeɫɔnʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ешелонува́ти • (ešelonuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive, military) to echelon

#### Derived terms

* ешелонува́ння n (ešelonuvánnja)
* ешелонува́тися impf (ešelonuvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ешелонувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “ешелонувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ешелонувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ешелонувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ешелонувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ешелонувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# perpendikle
## Esperanto
### Etymology

perpendikla +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perpenˈdikle]
* Rhymes: -ikle
* Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧kle

### Adverb

perpendikle
* perpendicularly

#### Synonyms

* perpendikulare
# велемайстор
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian велемајстор / velemajstor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛlɛˈmajstɔr]
* Rhymes: -ajstɔr
* Hyphenation: ве‧ле‧май‧стор

### Noun

велемайстор (velemajstor) m pers
* (chess) Grandmaster (highest rank a chess player can attain)

#### Related terms

* майстор m pers (majstor)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “велемайстор”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# calvinista
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.viˈni.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: cal‧vi‧nì‧sta

### Adjective

calvinista (masculine plural calvinisti, feminine plural calviniste)
* Calvinist

### Noun

calvinista m or f by sense (masculine plural calvinisti, feminine plural calviniste)
* Calvinist

#### Related terms

* calvinismo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaw.viˈnis.tɐ/ [kaʊ̯.viˈnis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaw.viˈnis.tɐ/ [kaʊ̯.viˈnis.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaw.viˈniʃ.tɐ/ [kaʊ̯.viˈniʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaw.viˈnis.ta/ [kaʊ̯.viˈnis.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kal.viˈniʃ.tɐ/ [kaɫ.viˈniʃ.tɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kal.viˈniʃ.tɐ/ [kaɫ.viˈniʃ.tɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kal.biˈniʃ.tɐ/ [kaɫ.βiˈniʃ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: cal‧vi‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

calvinista m or f (plural calvinistas)
* (Christianity) Calvinist (relating to or adhering to Calvinism)

### Noun

calvinista m or f by sense (plural calvinistas)
* (Christianity) Calvinist (adherent of Calvinism)

#### Related terms

* calvinismo
* Calvino

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalbiˈnista/ [kal.β̞iˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: cal‧vi‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

calvinista m or f (masculine and feminine plural calvinistas)
* Calvinist

### Noun

calvinista m or f by sense (plural calvinistas)
* Calvinist

#### Related terms

* calvinismo

### Further reading

* “calvinista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# piszczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piščati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiʂ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈpiʂ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pisz‧czeć

### Verb

piszczeć impf (perfective pisnąć)
* (intransitive) to squeak (to emit a short, high-pitched sound)
* (intransitive) to squeak (to speak or sound in a high-pitched manner)
* (intransitive, of pipe instruments) to make sounds

### Verb

piszczeć impf
* (intransitive, colloquial) to complain about something or demand something in a squeaky, crying manner
* (intransitive, of pipe instruments) to play a pipe instrument

#### Related terms

* pisklęcy
* piskliwy
* piszczałkowy
* piskliwie
* pisk
* pisklaczek
* pisklak
* pisklątko
* pisklę
* piszczałeczka
* piszczałka

### Further reading

* piszczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piszczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “piszczenie”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 243
# třást
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech třiesti, from Proto-Slavic *tręsti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̝̊aːst]

### Verb

třást impf (perfective potřást or zatřást)
* (transitive) to shake, to tremble [with instrumental]
* (reflexive with se) to shake, to quiver, to shudder
    třást se strachem ― to tremble with fear
    Bylo velmi chladno a ona se třásla. ― It was very cold and she was shaking.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | třást, třásti | Active adjective | třesoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | třesu | třeseme | — | třesme |
| 2nd person | třeseš | třesete | třes | třeste |
| 3rd person | třese | třesou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive třást.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | třásl | třásli | třesen | třeseni |
| masculine inanimate | třásl | třásly | třesen | třeseny |
| feminine | třásla | třásly | třesena | třeseny |
| neuter | třáslo | třásla | třeseno | třesena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | třesa | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | třesouc | — |
| plural | třesouce | — |

#### Derived terms

* třaslavý
* třasořitka
* třes
* třesení
* třesot
* zemětřesení
* dotřást
* natřást
* odtřást
* otřást
* potřást
* protřást
* přetřást
* roztřást
* setřást
* střást
* utřást
* vytřást
* zatřást

### Further reading

* “třásti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “třásti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “třást”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)