OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurooppa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeu̯roːpːɑ/, [ˈe̞u̯ro̞ːpːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -euroːpːɑ
* Hyphenation: Eu‧roop‧pa

### Proper noun

Eurooppa
* Europe

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Eurooppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurooppani
accusative
nom.
Eurooppani
gen.
Eurooppani
genitive
Eurooppani
partitive
Eurooppaani
inessive
Euroopassani
elative
Euroopastani
illative
Eurooppaani
adessive
Euroopallani
ablative
Euroopaltani
allative
Euroopalleni
essive
Eurooppanani
translative
Euroopakseni
abessive
Euroopattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurooppasi
accusative
nom.
Eurooppasi
gen.
Eurooppasi
genitive
Eurooppasi
partitive
Eurooppaasi
inessive
Euroopassasi
elative
Euroopastasi
illative
Eurooppaasi
adessive
Euroopallasi
ablative
Euroopaltasi
allative
Euroopallesi
essive
Eurooppanasi
translative
Euroopaksesi
abessive
Euroopattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurooppamme
accusative
nom.
Eurooppamme
gen.
Eurooppamme
genitive
Eurooppamme
partitive
Eurooppaamme
inessive
Euroopassamme
elative
Euroopastamme
illative
Eurooppaamme
adessive
Euroopallamme
ablative
Euroopaltamme
allative
Euroopallemme
essive
Eurooppanamme
translative
Euroopaksemme
abessive
Euroopattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurooppanne
accusative
nom.
Eurooppanne
gen.
Eurooppanne
genitive
Eurooppanne
partitive
Eurooppaanne
inessive
Euroopassanne
elative
Euroopastanne
illative
Eurooppaanne
adessive
Euroopallanne
ablative
Euroopaltanne
allative
Euroopallenne
essive
Eurooppananne
translative
Euroopaksenne
abessive
Euroopattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Eurooppansa
accusative
nom.
Eurooppansa
gen.
Eurooppansa
genitive
Eurooppansa
partitive
Eurooppaansa
inessive
Euroopassaan Euroopassansa
elative
Euroopastaan Euroopastansa
illative
Eurooppaansa
adessive
Euroopallaan Euroopallansa
ablative
Euroopaltaan Euroopaltansa
allative
Euroopalleen Euroopallensa
essive
Eurooppanaan Eurooppanansa
translative
Euroopakseen Euroopaksensa
abessive
Euroopattaan Euroopattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* eurooppalainen
* Eurostoliitto
* Etelä-Eurooppa
* euroopandoggilepakko
* euroopanhernepensas
* euroopanhumalapyökki
* euroopanhummeri
* euroopanisoherkko
* euroopankuusi
* euroopanlehtikuusi
* euroopanmajava
* euroopanmarjakuusi
* euroopanmestari
* euroopanmestaruus
* euroopanmuratti
* euroopanmustamänty
* euroopanpikkuherkko
* euroopanportugali
* euroopanpähkinä
* euroopansuslikki
* eurooppakeskeinen
* eurooppaministeri
* eurooppamyönteinen
* eurooppaoikeus
* eurooppaosuuskunta
* Eurooppatie
* eurooppayhtiö
* Itä-Eurooppa
* Keski-Eurooppa
* Länsi-Eurooppa
* Pohjois-Eurooppa

#### Related terms

* euro
* Europa
# de trans
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē +‎ trans.

### Preposition

dē trans (+ accusative) (Late Latin, proscribed)
* from beyond, from across
** 5th c. CE, Servius
    praepositio etiam de non potest adiungi nomini interveniente adverbio, ut de trans Tiberim venioLikewise, the preposition de cannot apply to a noun when an adverb comes between them, as in 'I come from across the Tiber'.

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: detràs
** Old French: detrés
** Occitan: detràs
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: detrás
** Portuguese: detrás
** Spanish: detrás

### References

* ↑ Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 596, 602
# সদৃশ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सदृश (sadṛśa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔd̪ɾiʃ/, [ˈʃɔd̪ːɾiʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔd̪ɹiʃ/, [ˈʃɔd̪ːɹiʃ]

### Adjective

সদৃশ • (śodriś) (comparative আরও সদৃশ, superlative সবচেয়ে সদৃশ)
* like; similar, resembling; identical; equal

#### Derived terms

* সদৃশকোণ (śodriśokōn)
* সদৃশবিধান (śodriśbidhan)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “সদৃশ”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
# cuentarrevoluciones
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of cuenta (“to count”) +‎ revoluciones (“revolutions”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kwentareboluˈθjones/ [kwẽn̪.t̪a.re.β̞o.luˈθjo.nes]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kwentareboluˈsjones/ [kwẽn̪.t̪a.re.β̞o.luˈsjo.nes]
* Rhymes: -ones
* Syllabification: cuen‧ta‧rre‧vo‧lu‧cio‧nes

### Noun

cuentarrevoluciones m (plural cuentarrevoluciones)
* tachometer, rev counter (a device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile)
    Synonym: tacómetro

#### Related terms

* cuentakilómetros

### Further reading

* “cuentarrevoluciones”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# magullar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maculāre, with influence from abollar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡuˈʝaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /maɡuˈʝaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /maɡuˈʎaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /maɡuˈʃaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maɡuˈʒaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧gu‧llar

### Verb

magullar (first-person singular present magullo, first-person singular preterite magullé, past participle magullado)
* (transitive) to bruise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* magulladura
* magullamiento

### Further reading

* “magullar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# coronado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾoˈnado/ [ko.ɾoˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: co‧ro‧na‧do

### Adjective

coronado (feminine coronada, masculine plural coronados, feminine plural coronadas)
* crowned

#### Derived terms

* reinita coronada

### Participle

coronado (feminine coronada, masculine plural coronados, feminine plural coronadas)
* past participle of coronar

### Further reading

* “coronado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# armatka
## Polish
### Etymology

From armata +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈmat.ka/
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: ar‧mat‧ka

### Noun

armatka f
* diminutive of armata
    armatka śnieżńa ― snow cannon

#### Related terms

* armatni

### Further reading

* armatka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* armatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yacer
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish yazer, inherited from Latin iacēre, iaceō, from Proto-Italic *jakēō. Cognate with French gésir, Italian giacere, Portuguese jazer, Catalan jeure. Compare English gist and joist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ʝaˈθeɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ʝaˈseɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈseɾ]
* IPA: (most of Latin America, Philippines) /ʝaˈseɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈseɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃaˈseɾ/ [ʃaˈseɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒaˈseɾ/ [ʒaˈseɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: ya‧cer

### Verb

yacer (first-person singular present yazco or yazgo or yago, first-person singular preterite yací, past participle yacido)
* to lie; to recline
    Synonyms: reposar, recostar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* yacimiento

### Further reading

* “yacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tintinear
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tintineˈaɾ/ [t̪ĩn̪.t̪i.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tin‧ti‧ne‧ar

### Verb

tintinear (first-person singular present tintineo, first-person singular preterite tintineé, past participle tintineado)
* (intransitive) to jingle, to tinkle, to ting, to clink

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* tintineo

### Further reading

* “tintinear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# falvus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* falbus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falwaz. Attested from the ninth century CE.

### Adjective

falvus (feminine falva, neuter falvum); first/second-declension adjective (Early Medieval Latin)
* dun (colour)

#### Derived terms

* *falvarius

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: falu
** Italian: falbo (archaic)
** Neapolitan: falbo (Capitanata)
** Sicilian: falbu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: falb
** French: fauve
** Gascon: haube, faube
** Occitan: falbe
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: fouvo

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*falwa-”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 15/2: Germanismes: Bu–F, page 108
# ῥυπαρός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῥῠ́π(ος) (rhŭ́p(os)) +‎ -αρός (-arós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥y.pa.rós/ → /ry.paˈros/ → /ri.paˈros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥y.pa.rós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ry.paˈros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ry.paˈros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ry.paˈros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ri.paˈros/

### Adjective

ῥῠπᾰρός • (rhŭpărós) m (feminine ῥῠπᾰρᾱ́, neuter ῥῠπᾰρόν); first/second declension
* filthy, dirty, greasy, unpurged
* sordid, mean, uncultured
* made of base metal (of coins)

#### Derived terms

* ῥῠπᾰρεύομαι (rhŭpăreúomai)
* ῥῠπαρῐ́ᾱ (rhŭparĭ́ā)
* ῥῠπᾰρόβῐος (rhŭpăróbĭos)
* ῥῠπᾰρογρᾰ́φος (rhŭpărogrắphos)
* ῥῠπᾰροκέρᾰμος (rhŭpărokérămos)
* ῥῠπᾰρομέλας (rhŭpăromélas)
* ῥῠπᾰρότης (rhŭpărótēs)
* ῥῠπᾰροφᾰ́γος (rhŭpărophắgos)
* ῥῠπᾰροφορέω (rhŭpărophoréō)
* ῥῠπᾰροφόρος (rhŭpărophóros)

### Further reading

* “ῥυπαρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ῥυπαρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# tarzać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tarać (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tařati, frequentative/iterative of *toriti, from *torъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “tarzać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “tarzać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ta‧rzać

### Verb

tarzać impf
* (transitive) to roll something or someone in a dirty substance, as if to sully
* (reflexive with się) to roll around, to wallow [with w (+ locative) ‘in something’]
    Synonym: walać się

#### Derived terms

* natarzać pf
* potarzać pf
* utarzać pf
* wytarzać pf

#### Related terms

* trzeć impf
* tarka
* tarło
* tor

### Further reading

* tarzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# malgastar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ gastar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malɡasˈtaɾ/ [mal.ɣ̞asˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mal‧gas‧tar

### Verb

malgastar (first-person singular present malgasto, first-person singular preterite malgasté, past participle malgastado)
* (transitive) to waste, to squander, to blow, to fritter away
    Synonyms: desperdiciar, farrear, derrochar, despilfarrar, malbaratar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* malgastador
* malgasto

### Further reading

* “malgastar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fonología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From fono- +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fonoloˈxia/ [fo.no.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: fo‧no‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

fonología f (uncountable)
* phonology (subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages)

#### Related terms

* fonológico

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: ponolohiya

### Further reading

* “fonología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# suerte
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin sors, sortem.

### Noun

suerte f (plural suertes)
* luck (something that happens to someone by chance)

## Middle English
### Noun

suerte
* Alternative form of surete

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish suerte, from Latin sortem, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). Compare Portuguese sorte, Galician sorte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsweɾte/ [ˈsweɾ.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -eɾte
* Syllabification: suer‧te

### Noun

suerte f (plural suertes)
* luck, fortune
** 1998, “El Viento”, in Clandestino, performed by Manu Chao:Por la frontera La suerte viene La suerte se va(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* lot, fate
    Esta es mi suerte en la vida, y tengo que aceptarla.This is my lot in life, and I have to accept it.
* sort, kind, type
    Synonym: tipo
* oracular response
* (bullfighting) stage in a bullfight
* (Latin America) lottery ticket
    Synonym: billete de lotería
* (informal) A small white spot on the nails.
    Synonym: flor

#### Derived terms

* bambú de la suerte
* buena suerte
* cargar la suerte
* de suerte que
* echar a suertes
* entrar en suerte
* entre gitanos no nos leemos la suerte
* galleta de la suerte
* golpe de suerte
* juego de suerte
* la suerte favorece a los audaces
* mala suerte
* por suerte
* probar suerte
* repetir la suerte
* suerte de banderillas
* suerte de matar
* suerte de principiante
* suerte de varas
* suerte y verdad
* suertudo
* tentar a la suerte
* uvas de la suerte

#### Related terms

* sortear

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: suwerte
* → Cebuano: swerte
* → Tagalog: swerte

### Interjection

¡suerte!
* good luck!

### Further reading

* “suerte”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Noun

suerte (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of suwerte.
# florio
## Latin
### Etymology

Reassignment of Classical flōreō to the fourth conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.

### Verb

flōriō (present infinitive flōrīre, perfect active flōrīvī or flōriī, supine flōrītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)
* Alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance: (prefixed with in-)
** Aromanian: nfluriri
** Romanian: înflori
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: fiurì
** Italian: fiorire
** Sicilian: ciuriri
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: florire
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Ligurian: fiorî
*** Lombard: fiorì
*** Piedmontese: fiorì
** Friulian: florî
** Istriot: infiurì (prefixed with in-)
** Ladin: florir
** Romansch: flurir
** Venetan: fiorir
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: florir
** Old French: florir (see there for further descendants)
** Occitan: florir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: florir, fllorir (Ribagorçan)
** Galician: chorir, churir
** >? Portuguese: florir
** >? Old Spanish: florir

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1262: “fiorire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “florēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 629
# ကုန်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kóʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kun: • ALA-LC: kunʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kon: • Okell: koùñ

### Noun

ကုန်း • (kun:)
* land
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

ကုန်း • (kun:)
* to bend

#### Derived terms

* ကုန်းမ (kun:ma.)

#### Descendants

* → Mon: ကုန်

### Further reading

* “ကုန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# kukittaa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkuk̟it̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukitːɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧kit‧taa

### Etymology 1

kukki- +‎ -ttaa

#### Verb

kukittaa
* (transitive) to decorate with flowers

##### Derived terms

* kukitus

### Etymology 2

kukkia +‎ -ttaa

#### Verb

kukittaa
* (transitive) to make or let blossom or bloom

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “kukittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
# ochranná známka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oxranaː znaːmka]

### Noun

ochranná známka f
* trademark

#### Derived terms

* registrovaná ochranná známka f
# añil
## Ivatan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish añil

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ñil

### Noun

añil
* indigo
    Synonym: paway

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic النِّيل (an-nīl) via Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Persian نیل (nīl, “indigo”), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nyl /⁠nīl⁠/), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “blue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɲil/ [aˈɲil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: a‧ñil

### Noun

añil m (plural añiles)
* indigo (colour)
    Synonym: índigo
* true indigo, indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria)
* indigo (blue dye)

#### Related terms

* anilina

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: anyil
* → Hiligaynon: anyil
* → Ivatan: añil

### See also

Colors in Spanish · colores (layout · text) :
| blanco | gris | negro |
| rojo; carmín, carmesí | naranja, anaranjado; marrón | amarillo; crema |
| lima | verde | menta |
| cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo | celeste, cerúleo | azul |
| violeta; añil, índigo | magenta; morado, púrpura | rosa, rosado |

### Further reading

* “añil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* liña
# yermo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝeɾmo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝeɾmo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃeɾmo/ [ˈʃeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒeɾmo/ [ˈʒeɾ.mo]
* Rhymes: -eɾmo
* Syllabification: yer‧mo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin erĕmus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos), ἔρημος (érēmos, “lonely, solitary, desert, waste”).

#### Noun

yermo m (plural yermos)
* wasteland
    Synonym: baldío

#### Adjective

yermo (feminine yerma, masculine plural yermos, feminine plural yermas)
* barren; deserted

##### Related terms

* yermar

##### See also

* desierto
* páramo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

yermo
* first-person singular present indicative of yermar

### Further reading

* “yermo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przejawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ jawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈja.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧ja‧wić

### Verb

przejawić pf (imperfective przejawiać)
* (transitive) to evince (to show or demonstrate clearly)
    Synonym: okazać
* (reflexive with się) to externalize (to be manifested externally)
    Synonym: ujawnić się
    Hypernym: uzewnętrznić się

#### Related terms

* przejaw

### Further reading

* przejawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przejawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# drop-tongue
## English
### Alternative forms

* drop tongue

### Noun

drop-tongue (plural drop-tongues)
* Synonym of pole (“a construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage”); a long, horizontal beam that extends from the front of a wagon or carriage, with a mechanism that allows it to pivot downward, thereby reducing the strain on the animal while making turns.
# стягнути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From с- (s-) +‎ тягну́ти (tjahnúty). Compare Russian стяну́ть (stjanútʹ), Belarusian сцягну́ць (scjahnúcʹ), Polish ściągnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɐɦˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

стягну́ти • (stjahnúty) pf (imperfective стяга́ти or стя́гувати) (transitive)
* to tighten, to pull tighter
* to constrict
* to draw together, to pull together (attract or bring into one place)
* to draw up, to gather (:forces, troops, etc.)
* to pull, to pull away, to pull off [with з (z, + genitive) ‘from/off’]
* (perfective only, colloquial) to swipe (to steal or snatch)
* to exact, to extract, to levy (to force payment of: fee, money due, tax, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): стягти́ pf (stjahtý)

#### Derived terms

* стя́гнення n (stjáhnennja)
* стягну́тися pf (stjahnútysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “стягнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 812
* “стягнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стягнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стягнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “стягнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стягнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# czarowny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarovьnъ. By surface analysis, czarować +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂaˈrɔv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
* Syllabification: cza‧row‧ny

### Adjective

czarowny (comparative czarowniejszy, superlative najczarowniejszy, derived adverb czarownie)
* (occult, relational) magical (having supernatural talents, properties, or qualities attributed to magic)
    Synonyms: czarodziejski, magiczny, zaczarowany
* (literary) bewitching, captivating, charming, enchanting, fascinating, magical, spellbinding
    Synonyms: czarodziejski, magiczny, prześliczny, uroczy

#### Related terms

* czarowniczy
* zaczarowany
* czarownica
* czarownictwo
* czarownik
* czarować impf
* zaczarować pf

### Further reading

* czarowny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czarowny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# serafín
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish seraphin, from Late Latin seraphīm, from Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (s'raphím).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾaˈfin/ [se.ɾaˈfĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: se‧ra‧fín

### Noun

serafín m (plural serafines)
* seraph (angel)
* an extraordinarily beautiful person
* silky anteater

#### Related terms

* seráfico

### See also

* querubín

### Further reading

* “serafín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10