OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mrak
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmrak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

mrak m inan
* cloud

#### Related terms

* mračný
* mrakový
* zamračený
* mračno
* mrakodrap
* mráček
* mrákota
* soumrak
* mračit
* smrákat
* zamračit

### Further reading

* “mrak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mrak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mrak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.

### Noun

mrak
* peacock

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mrâːk/

### Noun

mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)
* dark, darkness
* dusk
    Oni rade od jutra do mraka. ― They work from dawn to dusk.
* (slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)
    Ta knjiga je mrak. ― The book is the bomb.

#### Related terms

* mračan

### Further reading

* “mrak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# thearch
## English
### Etymology

Related to thearchy, from Ancient Greek θεαρχία (thearkhía), from θεός (theós, “god”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, ruling”). By surface analysis, the- +‎ -arch.

### Noun

thearch (plural thearchs)
* The ruler of a thearchy, a monarch of gods
* (Sinology) The emperors (皇帝) of China, particularly the five legendary ones (五帝) of Chinese prehistory

#### Synonyms

* emperor, divine emperor, Son of Heaven, theocrat (Chinese)

#### Derived terms

* August Thearch

### Anagrams

* Hatcher, archeth, hatcher
# zasadowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From zasada +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.saˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: za‧sa‧do‧wy

### Adjective

zasadowy (not comparable, derived adverb zasadowo)
* (chemistry) alkaline, basic (having a pH greater than 7)
    Antonym: kwasowy

#### Derived terms

* zasadowica
* zasadowość

#### Related terms

* uzasadniony
* zasadniczy
* zasadny
* zasadniczo
* zasadnie
* zasada
* zasadniczość
* zasadność
* uzasadniać
* uzasadnić
* zasadzać
* zasadzić

### Further reading

* zasadowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zasadowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezbrody
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bezbordъ. By surface analysis, bez- +‎ broda +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈbrɔ.dɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧bro‧dy

### Adjective

bezbrody (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* beardless

#### Related terms

* brodaty
* broda
* brodacz

### Further reading

* bezbrody in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# donador
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin dōnātōrem.

### Noun

donador m (plural donadors, feminine donadora)
* donor
    Synonym: donant
* (chemistry) donor

#### Related terms

* donar

### Further reading

* “donador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “donador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “donador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “donador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin donator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /donaˈdoɾ/ [d̪o.naˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: do‧na‧dor

### Noun

donador m (plural donadores, feminine donadora, feminine plural donadoras)
* donor
    Synonym: donante

#### Related terms

* donar

### Further reading

* “donador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rededor
## Spanish
### Etymology

From derredor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /redeˈdoɾ/ [re.ð̞eˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: re‧de‧dor

### Noun

rededor m (plural rededores)
* contour, surrounding (surrounding area)
    Synonyms: redor, rodeo, contorno, periferia

#### Related terms

* alrededor
* redor

### Further reading

* “rededor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hatinggabi
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hatinggab-i, hating gab-i — dialectal, Southern Tagalog
* hating gabi — nonstandard

### Etymology

From hati +‎ gabi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌhatiŋɡaˈbi/ [ˌhaː.t̪ɪŋ.ɡɐˈbi], (colloquial) /ˌhatiŋɡaˈbe/ [ˌhaː.t̪ɪŋ.ɡɐˈbɛ]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ha‧ting‧ga‧bi

### Noun

hátinggabí (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜊᜒ)
* midnight
    Synonyms: medyanotse, (obsolete) gitnang-gabi, (obsolete) tanghaling-gabi, (obsolete) kabuong-gabi

#### Derived terms

* hatinggabihin
* kahatinggabihan
* magpahatinggabi
* makahatinggabi

### Further reading

* “hatinggabi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “hatinggabi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Gerousia
## English
### Proper noun

the Gerousia
* (historical) The council of elders in ancient Sparta, made up of the two Spartan kings and 28 gerontes.
# nieomylny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ omylny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.ɔˈmɘl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧o‧myl‧ny

### Adjective

nieomylny (not comparable, derived adverb nieomylnie)
* infallible, unerring
    Antonym: omylny
* positive, sure

#### Derived terms

* nieomylność

### Further reading

* nieomylny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prejuicio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeˈxwiθjo/ [pɾeˈxwi.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeˈxwisjo/ [pɾeˈxwi.sjo]
* Rhymes: -iθjo
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: pre‧jui‧cio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin praeiudicium. Doublet of perjuicio. Cognate with English prejudice.

#### Alternative forms

* prejudicio (rare)

#### Noun

prejuicio m (plural prejuicios)
* prejudice

##### Related terms

* juicio
* prejuzgar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prejuicio
* first-person singular present indicative of prejuiciar

### Further reading

* “prejuicio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* perjuicio
# Lazurowe Wybrzeże
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.zuˈrɔ.vɛ vɘˈbʐɛ.ʐɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: La‧zu‧ro‧we Wy‧brze‧że

### Proper noun

Lazurowe Wybrzeże n
* French Riviera (an area of the coast in southern France, popular with holiday-makers)

#### Derived terms

* Prowansja-Alpy-Lazurowe Wybrzeże

### References

* Lazurowe Wybrzeże in PWN's encyclopedia
# lloviznar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From llover.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ʝobiθˈnaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝo.β̞iθ̬ˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /ʝobiθˈnaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝo.β̞iθ̬ˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /ʎobiθˈnaɾ/ [ʎo.β̞iθ̬ˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America) /ʝobisˈnaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝo.β̞izˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /ʝobisˈnaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝo.β̞izˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ʎobisˈnaɾ/ [ʎo.β̞izˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃobisˈnaɾ/ [ʃo.β̞izˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒobisˈnaɾ/ [ʒo.β̞izˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: llo‧viz‧nar

### Verb

lloviznar (impersonal, third-person singular present llovizna, third-person singular preterite lloviznó, past participle lloviznado)
* (intransitive, impersonal) to lightly rain; to drizzle
    Synonyms: chispear, (America) garuar
* (reflexive, Cuba) to get wet due to light rain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* llover
* llovizna

### Further reading

* “lloviznar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deltaico
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* deltáico

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /delˈtaiko/ [d̪el̪ˈt̪ai̯.ko]
* Rhymes: -aiko
* Syllabification: del‧tai‧co

### Adjective

deltaico (feminine deltaica, masculine plural deltaicos, feminine plural deltaicas)
* deltaic

#### Related terms

* delta

### Further reading

* “deltaico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# intrika
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Intrigue, from French intrigue (“scheme, plot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntrɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka
* Hyphenation: in‧tri‧ka

### Noun

intrika f
* intrigue

#### Related terms

* intrikán m
* intrikář m
* intrikovat

### Further reading

* “intrika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “intrika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “intrika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Intrigue, from French intrigue (“scheme, plot”), back-formation from intriguer (“to intrigue, puzzle”). Influenced by intrikál.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈintrikɒ]
* Hyphenation: int‧ri‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Noun

intrika (plural intrikák)
* intrigue
    Synonyms: ármány, áskálódás, cselszövés

#### Related terms

* intrikál
* intrikus

### Further reading

* intrika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# bezprostředně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛsprostr̝̊ɛdɲɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

bezprostředně
* immediately

#### Related terms

* bezprostřední

### Further reading

* “bezprostředně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezprostředně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# nebohý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nebogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛboɦiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nebohý
* poor (of a person, to be pitied)

#### Derived terms

* nebožák m

### Further reading

* “nebohý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nebohý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nebogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛbɔɦiː/

### Adjective

nebohý
* dead

#### Declension
### Noun

nebohý m pers (female equivalent nebohá)
* a dead man
    Synonym: nebožtík

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nebohý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# cerwjeny
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* cerẃeny, zerwény (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ, passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”), from *čьrvь (“worm”), certain worms being used to manufacture red dye.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛrvʲɛnɨ/

### Adjective

cerwjeny (comparative cerwjeńšy, superlative nejcerwjeńšy)
* red

#### Derived terms

* cerwjena bušanka f (“ragged robin”)
* Cerwjena gwězda f (“Mars”)
* cerwjena jagoda f (“lingonberry”)
* cerwjena wjerba f (“white dogwood”)
* cerwjenak m (“redhead”)
* cerwjenawa f (“something colored red”)
* Cerwjenawka f (“Little Red Riding Hood”)
* cerwjene marzlicki pl (“rubella”)
* cerwjene měso n (“lean meat”)
* cerwjene pódsłyńco n (“sunset”)
* cerwjenik m (“sorrel horse”)
* cerwjenina f (“erysipeloid”)
* cerwjeniś impf (“to redden (transitive)”)
* cerwjenity> (“reddish”)
* cerwjenjeś impf (“to redden (intransitive)”)
* cerwjenka f (“red ant”)
* cerwjenkowaty> (“reddish”)
* cerwjenolickaty> (“red-cheeked”)
* cerwjenopisany> (“red patterned”)
* cerwjenosć f (“redness”)
* cerwjenosmugaty> (“red striped”)
* cerwjenowaty> (“reddish”)
* cerwjenowłosaty> (“red-haired”)
* cerwjenowy> (“wine-red”)
* cerwjenučki> (“bright red”)
* cerwjeny muž m (“scarlet pimpernel”)
* cerwjeny tuk m (“ham”)
* cerwjeńca f (“common roach”)

#### Related terms

* cerwjeń f (“redness, the color red”)

### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “cerwjeny”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# encephaly
## English
### Noun

encephaly (plural encephalies)
* Abnormal brain development; congenital encephalopathy.
** 1963, Cancer Chemotherapy Reports - Volumes 31-40, page 2:The treated speciments were severely stunted and had pronounced encephaly, cleft palate, harelip, retarded and clubbed fore and rear appendages, and retarded tail.
** 1993, Threads of of Diversity: The Fabric of Unity, page 66:Now, I was asked to talk about what happened and how we got involved with encephaly.
** 2001, Rozella Floranz Kennedy, BecomingMom.com, page 93:A "positive" result (high AFP in blood may indicate spina bifida or encephaly; low may indicate Downs) does not mean the defect really is there!

#### Derived terms

* anencephaly
* exencephaly
* hemimegalencephaly
* holoprosencephaly
* hydranencephaly
* lissencephaly
* macroencephaly
* megalencephaly
* microencephaly
* porencephaly
* syntelencephaly
# gryzmolić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɘzˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gryz‧mo‧lić

### Verb

gryzmolić impf (perfective nagryzmolić)
* (colloquial, transitive) to scrawl (to write unclearly)
    Synonyms: pisać jak kura pazurem, bazgrać, bazgrolić, mazać, smarować
* (colloquial, transitive) to doodle

#### Related terms

* gryzmoły

### Further reading

* gryzmolić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gryzmolić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# تخمین
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic تَخْمِين (taḵmīn).

### Noun

تخمین • (tahmin)
* guess

#### Related terms

* تخمیناً (taminen, “approximately”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tahmin

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَخْمِين (taḵmīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tax.ˈmiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäx.míːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäx.míːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäx.míːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäx.mín]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæx.míːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäχ.mín]

### Noun

تخمین • (taxmin)
* estimating, estimation, appraisal, evaluation
    Synonym: برآورد (barâvord)

#### Derived terms

* تخمین زدن (taxmin zadan, “to evaluate”)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تخمین”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# zbadać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ badać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzba.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zba‧dać

### Verb

zbadać pf (imperfective badać)
* (transitive, medicine) to test, to probe (to check or the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked)
* (transitive) to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means)
* (transitive) to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)
* (reflexive with się, medicine) to be tested, to be probed, to be examined (to have one's own medical state checked)

#### Related terms

* badawczy
* badawczo
* badacz
* badaczka
* badana
* badanie
* badany
* badawczość
* pobadać
* przebadać
* wybadać
* wybadywać

### Further reading

* zbadać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbadać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hypochondrie
## Czech
### Noun

hypochondrie f
* hypochondriasis

#### Related terms

* hypochondr m

### Further reading

* “hypochondrie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hypochondrie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

From New Latin hypochondria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦipoːxɔnˈdri/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hy‧po‧chon‧drie

### Noun

hypochondrie f (uncountable)
* hypochondriasis (excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.pɔ.kɔ̃.dʁi/

### Noun

hypochondrie f (plural hypochondries)
* Obsolete spelling of hypocondrie.

#### Related terms

* hypochondriaque
# Kalvín
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalviːn]
* Hyphenation: Kal‧vín
* Homophone: kalvín

### Proper noun

Kalvín m anim (possessive adjective Kalvínův)
* John Calvin (French Protestant theologian)

#### Related terms

* kalvinismus m inan
* kalvinista m anim
* kalvín m anim
* kalvínství n

### Further reading

* “Kalvín”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Kalvín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Czechosłowacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From Czechy +‎ -o- +‎ Słowacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛ.xɔ.swɔˈva.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: Cze‧cho‧sło‧wa‧cja

### Proper noun

Czechosłowacja f
* (historical) Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe (1918–1992), now split into the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia)

#### Derived terms

* czechosłowacki
* Czechosłowaczka
* Czechosłowak

### Further reading

* Czechosłowacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Czechosłowacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reporterka
## Polish
### Etymology

From reporter +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.pɔrˈtɛr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: re‧por‧ter‧ka

### Noun

reporterka f (male equivalent reporter)
* (journalism) female equivalent of reporter (“reporter”) (journalist who investigates, edits, and reports news stories for newspapers, radio, and television)
    Hypernym: dziennikarka
* (colloquial, journalism) reporterism (activity or profession of being a reporter)
    Hypernym: dziennikarka

#### Related terms

* reporterski
* reportersko
* reporteria
* reporterskość
* reporterstwo
* reporterzyna

### Further reading

* reporterka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From reportírati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repǒrteːrka/
* Hyphenation: re‧por‧ter‧ka

### Noun

repòrtērka f (Cyrillic spelling репо̀рте̄рка)
* reporter (female journalist who investigates)

#### Declension
### References

* “reporterka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# cifrar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈfɾa(ʁ)/ [siˈfɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈfɾa(ʁ)/ [siˈfɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /siˈfɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siˈfɾa(ʁ)/ [siˈfɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siˈfɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siˈfɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siˈfɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /siˈfɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ci‧frar

### Verb

cifrar (first-person singular present cifro, first-person singular preterite cifrei, past participle cifrado)
* to cipher, encode, scramble
* (music) to indicate the chords of a song

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cifra +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈfɾaɾ/ [θiˈfɾaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈfɾaɾ/ [siˈfɾaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ci‧frar

### Verb

cifrar (first-person singular present cifro, first-person singular preterite cifré, past participle cifrado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to value, quantify, aggregate
* (transitive) to write in code, cypher
    Synonym: encriptar
    Antonym: descifrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* descifrar

### Further reading

* “cifrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# monottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

mono (“(skiing) shoe”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmonotːɑːˣ/, [ˈmo̞no̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -onotːɑː
* Hyphenation: mo‧not‧taa

### Verb

monottaa (colloquial)
* (transitive) to kick with a shoe

#### Derived terms

* monottaminen

### Further reading

* “monottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# fenomenální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛnomɛnaːlɲiː]

### Adjective

fenomenální (comparative fenomenálnější, superlative nejfenomenálnější)
* phenomenal

#### Related terms

* fenomén m
# morkata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly from Swedish morka, murrka, if not the other way around.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmorkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈmo̞rkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: mor‧ka‧ta

### Verb

morkata (colloquial)
* to diss, to demean, to mock

#### Derived terms

* morkkaaja
* morkkaaminen
* morkkaus

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
* ↑ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “morkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kromata
# sám
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːm]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

sám m
* oneself, himself, herself, itself
    Již sám velký mistr to říkal. ― The great master already said it himself.

### Adjective

sám
* alone, by oneself
    Nechci být sám. ― I don't want to be alone.
    Odtud půjdeš sama. ― From here you go alone.
* lonely

#### Derived terms

* kapři si rybník sami nevypustí
* osamělý
* osamět
* osamostatnit
* osamotit
* samočinný
* samohláska f
* samohyb m
* samohybný
* samochvála f
* samomluva f
* samoobsluha f
* samoobslužný m
* samorost m
* samostatný
* samostříl m
* samota f
* samotný
* samouk m
* samovazba f
* samovládce m
* samovolný
* samý

### Further reading

* “sám”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sám”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sám”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Maleng
### Numeral

sám
* eight

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsaːm/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsaːm/

### Pronoun

sám m
* self, oneself, alone

#### Derived terms

* samota
* samotný

#### Descendants

* Czech: sám

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sám”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Norse
### Verb

sám
* first-person plural present indicative active of sá
* first-person plural past indicative active of sjá