OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# isolado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From isolar (“to isolate”) +‎ -ado, from French isoler (“to isolate”), from isolé, from Latin īnsula (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈla.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈla.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈla.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zuˈla.du/ [i.zuˈla.ðu]
* Hyphenation: i‧so‧la‧do

### Adjective

isolado (feminine isolada, masculine plural isolados, feminine plural isoladas)
* isolated (in isolation)
    Synonyms: apartado, destacado, insulado, ínsulo, separado, só, solitário, sozinho
* insulated (separated from other conducting materials)

#### Related terms

* ilha
* insulação
* insulamento
* insular
* isolação
* isolador
* isolamento
* isolante
* isolar

### Participle

isolado (feminine isolada, masculine plural isolados, feminine plural isoladas)
* past participle of isolar

### Further reading

* “isolado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “isolado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# kurata
## Finnish
### Etymology

kura +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkurɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkurɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ku‧ra‧ta

### Verb

kurata (transitive, intransitive)
* to muddy, soil

#### Derived terms

* kuraaminen

### Further reading

* “kurata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kaurat, kuraat, raukat, rukata, urakat
# güle güle
## Turkish

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Reduplication of güle, from gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) +‎ -e (adverbial suffix), literally “while laughing/smiling”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟyˈle.ɟy.le/
* Hyphenation: gü‧le‧gü‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

güle güle
* while smiling or laughing, laughingly
* (by extension, used in well-wishes) in happiness, with merriment, happily
** 2019 April, Ekrem ÖZBAY, Oğuz Türkmen Boylarından Varsaklar, Hiperlink Yayınları, →ISBN, page 95:Yeni bir şey alanlara; "güle güle kullanın, ... güle güle oturun." gibi dileklerde bulunulur.Well-wishes are made to those who buy something new like "use happily, reside in happily."
* (by extension, used when departing or to someone departing) goodbye, farewell
    Synonyms: sağlıcakla, Allah'a ısmarladık, Allah'a emanet ol, (poetic) elveda, (archaic) devletle, (childish) baş baş

#### Related terms

* güle oynaya
* güler misin, ağlar mısın
* güleyim bari
* gülüp geçmek

#### See also

* hoşça kal (literally “stay happily”) (Used only by the person departing.)
* yolun açık olsun (literally “may your road be open”) (Used towards a person departing.)

### Further reading

* “güle güle”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “güle güle”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1797
# vejación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vexātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /bexaˈθjon/ [be.xaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bexaˈsjon/ [be.xaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ve‧ja‧ción

### Noun

vejación f (plural vejaciones)
* harassment
    Synonym: hostigamiento
* bullying
    Synonyms: acoso, matonaje

#### Related terms

* vejar

### Further reading

* “vejación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# imilhlha
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From the same root as imilhlhali, suffixed with -a (v1. formative).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.míɬ.ɬa/

### Verb

imilhlha
* (stative, intransitive, class III subject) to be scared
* (stative, intransitive, class III subject) to be wild
* (stative, intransitive, class III subject, with a same subject verbal complement suffixed with -aꞌnikat) to be afraid to, to be scared to
    Chimilhlhatok nosaꞌnikat.You were scared to go to sleep.

#### Inflection

| Verbs in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | amilhlha am-ilhlha | pomilhlha pom-ilhlha | hapomilhlha hapom-ilhlha |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | chimilhlha chim-ilhlha | hachimilhlha hachim-ilhlha | hachimilhlha hachim-ilhlha |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | imilhlha im-ilhlha | imilhlha im-ilhlha | imilhlha im-ilhlha |

#### Derived terms

* aaimilhlha
* akankimilhlhaꞌ
* ato̱falaaꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* chaloklowaꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* hattak imilhlhaꞌ
* hayi imilhlhaꞌ
* ibaaimilhlha
* imihílha
* imihílhlha
* imilhlhabi
* imíyyiꞌlha
* imí̱lha
* imí̱lhlha
* imíꞌlha
* issiꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* issobimilhlhaꞌ
* kow-imilhlhaꞌ
* mastat imilhlhaꞌ
* nampaka̱liꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* nannimilhlhaꞌ
* okloshiꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* pankiꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* tako̱lo imilhlhaꞌ
* tako̱loshiꞌ imilhlhaꞌ
* tannap imilhlhaꞌ
* ímmiꞌlha

#### Related terms

* malhata
# hingalo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From hing- +‎ alo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈŋaloʔ/ [hiˈŋa.l̪oʔ]
* IPA: /ʔiˈŋaloʔ/ [ʔiˈŋa.l̪oʔ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hi‧nga‧lo

### Noun

hingalò (Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜅᜎᜓ)
* rest, relax, break (relief from any activity)

#### Derived terms

* pahingalo

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from hi- +‎ ngalo, but Panganiban (1973) thinks it to be from hing- +‎ kalo. Compare Malay keluh (“sigh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiŋaˈloʔ/ [hɪ.ŋɐˈloʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: hi‧nga‧lo

### Noun

hingalô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅᜎᜓ)
* death pangs; agony; moribund state
    Synonyms: paghihingalo, pag-aagaw-buhay, pagdidiliryo

#### Derived terms

* maghingalo
* paghihingalo

### Adjective

hingalô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅᜎᜓ)
* being in one's death throes
    Synonyms: naghihingalo, nag-aagaw-buhay, nagdidiliryo

### Further reading

* “hingalo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 511
# pesky
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from pesty. Compare similar alteration between nasty and nasky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛski/, enPR: pĕʹski
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

pesky (comparative peskier, superlative peskiest)
* (informal) Annoying, troublesome, irritating (usually of an animal or child).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:annoying

#### Derived terms

* peskily
* peskiness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Skype, kypes, pykes, skype
# Bäcker
## German
### Etymology

From northern Middle High German becker, from Old High German beckeri, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz. By surface analysis, backen +‎ -er.
Upper German originally used the words Beck and Pfister instead. The Central German form was reinforced by Middle Low German becker, from Old Saxon backeri. Both possibly from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz (compare also Dutch bakker, English baker).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛkɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bäcker m (strong, genitive Bäckers, plural Bäcker, diminutive Bäckerlein n, feminine Bäckerin)
* agent noun of backen (“one who bakes”)
** (professional) baker (male or unspecified sex)
    Der Bäcker backt Brot und Semmeln. ― The baker bakes bread and bread rolls.

#### Hyponyms

* Brotbäcker
* Brötchenbäcker
* Feinbäcker
* Hobbybäcker
* Kuchenbäcker
* Lebkuchenbäcker
* Lieblingsbäcker
* Pizzabäcker
* Plätzchenbäcker
* Stutenbäcker
* Tortenbäcker
* Zuckerbäcker

#### Derived terms

* Bäckerblume
* Bäckerdutzend
* Bäckerei
* Bäckerhandwerk
* Bäckerin
* Bäckerinnung
* Bäckerjunge
* Bäckerladen
* Bäckerlehrling
* Bäckermeister
* Bäckersdutzend

### Further reading

* “Bäcker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bäcker” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bäcker” in Duden online
* Bäcker on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* bekker (Veldeke spelling)
* Bäke̩r (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* Békker (Eupen)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch backere, from Old Dutch *bakkari, from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz, equivalent to backe +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæ.kəʁ/
* (Southeast Limburgish) IPA: /ˈbɛ.kəʁ/
* Rhymes: -ækəʁ

### Noun

Bäcker m (plural Bäcker or Bäckere) (German-based spelling)
* agent noun of backe (“one who bakes”)
** baker (male or unspecified sex)

#### Derived terms

* Bruudbäcker
* Bäckerbuusch
* Bäckerei
* Bäckerknaap
* Bäckerla
* Bäckermeister
* Bäckerschap
* Bäckersjong
* Bäckersknäät
* Bäckerskrüüpele
* Bäckersmäädsche
* Bäckerspät

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From northern Middle High German becker, from Old High German beckeri, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz. Equivalent to backen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbækeʀ/, [ˈbækɐ]

### Noun

Bäcker m (plural Bäcker)
* baker
# emendare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ēmendāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.menˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: e‧men‧dà‧re

### Verb

emendàre (first-person singular present emèndo, first-person singular past historic emendài, past participle emendàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, law) to amend (a law)
* (transitive) to emend (a text) (to correct, to remove defects)
* (transitive, agriculture) to modify the constitution of (land) to make it more productive

#### Related terms

* emendabile
* emendamento
* emendarsi

### Anagrams

* emenderà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eː.menˈdaː.re/, [eːmɛn̪ˈd̪äːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.menˈda.re/, [emen̪ˈd̪äːre]

### Verb

ēmendāre
* inflection of ēmendō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From emenda +‎ -re.

### Noun

emendare f (plural emendări)
* correction

#### Declension
### References

* emendare in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Verb

emendare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of emendar
# opastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From opas +‎ -taa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈopɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞pɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -opɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: opas‧taa

### Verb

opastaa (transitive) [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do something’; or with inessive ‘with (a task)’ (usually atelic)]
* to guide, help, lead
* to mentor

#### Derived terms

* opastaja
* opastaminen
* opaste
* opastella
* opastin
* opastus

### Further reading

* “opastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* paastoa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish opastaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈopɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞pɑs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈopɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞b̥ɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -opɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: o‧pas‧taa

### Verb

opastaa
* (transitive) to teach

#### Synonyms

* opettaa

#### Derived terms

* opastaja

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 357
# backside
## English
### Alternative forms

* back-side, back side

### Etymology

From back +‎ side.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbækˌsaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

backside (plural backsides)
* The back side of anything, the part opposite its front, particularly:
** The back side of an estate: the backyard and outbuildings behind a main house, especially (UK dialect, euphemistic) an outhouse.
    The building's backside faced an alley and was covered in grime and graffiti.
** (euphemistic) A person's buttocks.
    Having ridden the horse all day for the first time, I had painful blisters on my backside.
*** c. 1500, Robin Hood, Bk. ii, Ch. iv, p. 236:With an arrowe so broad, He shott him into the backe-syde.
*** 1992 May 4, The Independent, page 13:Our toilet was an outside netty shared between two or three families, where you sat on a hole and hoped the cat wouldn't jump at your backside.
** (obsolete) The back side of a page: a verso.
* (figuratively) The reverse or opposite of anything.
** 1645, John Milton, Colasterion, page 26:...to endorse him on the backside of posterity, not a golden, but a brazen Asse...
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see back,‎ side.

#### Synonyms

* (outhouse): backhouse (US, Canada); see also Thesaurus:outhouse
* (buttocks): rear; see also Thesaurus:buttocks
* (verso): See verso

#### Derived terms

* backside throw
* get off one's backside
* have a sixpenny bit up one's backside
* have a sixpenny bit up one’s backside
* kick up the backside
* my backside
* pain in the backside
* sit on one's backside
* think the sun shines out of someone's backside

#### Translations
### Adjective

backside (not comparable)
* (board sports) Approaching an obstacle backward
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see back,‎ side.

#### Antonyms

* frontside

#### Descendants

* French: backside

#### Translations
### References

* "backside, n." in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Anagrams

* diebacks, dies back

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English backside.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.sajd/

### Adjective

backside (plural backsides)
* (board sports) backside
# inneal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish indell. Compare Irish inneall.

### Noun

inneal m (genitive singular inneil, plural inneil or innealan)
* engine, machine
* apparatus, gadget, tool
* implement, instrument
* carriage

#### Derived terms

* clàr-inneal (“disc drive”)
* inneal-airgid (“cash machine”)
* inneal-ciùil (“musical instrument”)
* inneal-GPS (“GPS receiver”)
* inneal-tomhais (“meter”)
* innleachd
* innleadair (“engineer; mechanic”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# key performance indicator
## English
### Noun

key performance indicator (plural key performance indicators)
* (management) A financial or non-financial metric used to help an organization define and measure progress towards its goals.

#### Synonyms

* KPI

#### Derived terms

* KPI

#### Related terms

* critical success factor (CSF)
* key risk indicator (KRI)

#### Translations
### See also

* performance metric
# snět
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsɲi̯ɛt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsɲɛt/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *snětь.

#### Noun

snět f
* smut (fungi that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops)

##### Related terms

* nietiti

##### Descendants

* Czech: sněť

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *snětь (“block, log, branch”).

#### Noun

snět m inan
* trunk, log, block of wood

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “snět”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# llon
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* llonn (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh llonn, from Proto-Brythonic *llonn, from Proto-Celtic *londos (compare Old Irish lond (“fierce”)), of uncertain ultimate origin; Stokes suggests a comparison with Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati, “to torment, destroy”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɔn/
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Adjective

llon (feminine singular llon, plural llonnau, equative llonned, comparative llonnach, superlative llonnaf)
* cheerful, merry, joyful, glad
    Synonyms: llawen, hapus

#### Derived terms

* llongyfarch (to congratulate)
* llon lafur (“red poppy”)
* llonder (cheerfulness, joy, gladness)
* llonni (to cheer, to gladden)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Stokes, Whitley (1890) “The Old-Irish Glosses in Regina nr. 215”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 30, page 557: “„Cornuta facies,“ Exod. XXXIV. 29. lond immitis, amarus, commutis, whence londas „indignatio“, for-lond oppression, an-for-lond „violence“. Cf. perhaps skr. radh, randhaya.”
# ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mandrɔ/
* Rhymes: -drɔ
* Hyphenation: man‧dra

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese mendra (“to wander around; wandering, spinning, whirling, unstable”).

#### Verb

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (mandra)
* (literary) to travel
    Synonym: ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (méndra).

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably *ꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (*ndra) +‎ ꦩ- (ma-), from ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra) +‎ ꦩ- (ma-).

#### Adjective

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (mandra)
* extraordinary, great

##### Derived terms

* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ (mandraguna)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Javanese mandra, manda (“weak, faint, faintly visible or audible, dim, soft, gentle, low”), from Sanskrit मन्द्र (mandra, “low, deep”).

#### Root

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (mandra)
* (literary) gentle, soft

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “mandra”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# naskórek
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ skóra +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈsku.rɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɛk
* Syllabification: na‧skó‧rek

### Noun

naskórek m inan
* epidermis

#### Derived terms

* naskórkowy
* naskórkowość
* naskórkowo

### Further reading

* naskórek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naskórek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lezgiński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Lezgin +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛzˈɡiɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: lez‧giń‧ski

### Adjective

lezgiński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Lezgi

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

lezgiński m inan
* Lezgian (language)

#### Related terms

* Lezgin
* Lezginka
* lezginka

### Further reading

* lezgiński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ària
## Catalan
### Noun

ària f (plural àries)
* (music) aria

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* aire

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarjo]

### Noun

ària f (plural àrias)
* (Guardiol) air

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* aria (non trisyllabic spelling)

### Etymology

From the metathesis of an earlier àira, from Latin āerem, accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). See also Sicilian àriu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɾi.a/
* IPA: /ˈa.ɾja/ (synaeretic)
* Hyphenation: à‧ri‧a

### Noun

ària f (plural ari)
* air
* (rare) the weather
    Synonyms: àriu, tempu
    Ch'è tinta oji l'ària. ― Today weather is bad.

#### Derived terms

* ariari
* ariuportu

#### See also

* acqua
* focu
* terra
# bezbronność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezbronny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈbrɔn.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧bron‧ność

### Noun

bezbronność f
* defenselessness, helplessness, vulnerability
    Synonyms: bezsilność, bezradność

#### Related terms

* bezbronny
* bezbronnie
* bronić

### Further reading

* bezbronność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezbronność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# рвонути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From рва́ти (rváty) +‎ -ну́ти (-núty). Compare Russian рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), Belarusian рвану́ць (rvanúcʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rwoˈnute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

рвону́ти • (rvonúty) pf (semelfactive)
* (transitive) to tear, to rip
* (transitive) to jerk, to tug, to yank (pull with a quick, strong action)
* (transitive) to pluck (pull something sharply: flowers, leaves, etc.)
* (intransitive) to start with a jerk, to take off (with a jerk), to jerk into motion
* (intransitive) to rush
* (intransitive, of wind) to gust

#### Derived terms

* рвону́тися pf (rvonútysja)

#### Related terms

* рва́ти impf (rváty)
* рвач m (rvač)
* рвучки́й (rvučkýj)
* рву́чко (rvúčko)
* риво́к m (ryvók)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рвонути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 500
* “рвонути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рвонути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рвонути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рвонути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рвонути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# desfederación
## Spanish
### Noun

desfederación f (plural desfederaciones)
* defederalization

#### Related terms

* desfederar
# kararsız
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قرارسز (ḳararsız), from karar (“decision, resolution”) +‎ -sız (“-less, without”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ɾaɾˈsɯz/
* Hyphenation: ka‧rar‧sız

### Adjective

kararsız
* Not having (been) decided, lacking decision, undecided, uncertain, indecisive, inconclusive.
* Having difficulty deciding, torn, indecisive, wavering, hesitant.
* unstable, fickle, inconstant

#### Derived terms

* kararsız denge
* kararsızca
* kararsızlık

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قرارسز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1442
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قرارسز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 951
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قرارسز”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1060

### Further reading

* “kararsız”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kararsız”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2425
# zwierzyniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwierz +‎ -yniec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvjɛˈʐɘ.ɲɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: zwie‧rzy‧niec
* Homophone: Zwierzyniec

### Noun

zwierzyniec m inan
* (zoology) nature preserve, zoo, zoological garden, zoological park
    Synonyms: ogród zoologiczny, zoo, zoolog
* menagerie (collection of live wild animals on exhibition)
    Synonym: menażeria
* menagerie (the enclosure where such animals are kept)
    Synonym: menażeria
* (hunting) place where animals for hunting are kept

#### Derived terms

* zwierzyńcowy

### Further reading

* zwierzyniec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwierzyniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezbrzeżność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezbrzeżny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈbʐɛʐ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧brzeż‧ność

### Noun

bezbrzeżność f
* shorelessness, boundlessness, endlessness
    Synonyms: bezbrzeże, nieskończoność

#### Related terms

* bezbrzeżny
* bezbrzeżnie
* bezbrzeże
* brzeg

### Further reading

* bezbrzeżność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezbrzeżność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꦧꦁ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦧꦁ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | bang |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅ, bāṅ (“red”).

#### Adjective

ꦧꦁ (bang)
* red

##### Derived terms

* ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ꦧꦁ (bang)
* region

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Dutch bank (“a financial institution”).

#### Noun

ꦧꦁ (bang)
* bank: an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

ꦧꦁ (bang)
* Aphetic form of ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (kembang, “flower”)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “bang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN