OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kaltas
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

káltas:
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)
kal̃tas:
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
kaltàs:
* IPA: [kɐlˈtɐs]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas (“chisel”). By surface analysis, a deverbal of kálti (“to strike, hammer, forge”).

#### Noun

káltas m (plural káltai) stress pattern 1
* chisel, gouge, cutter
* mortise chisel, bit
* graver
* boaster

##### Declension

Stress pattern 1:
Stress pattern 3:

##### Related terms

* kálti (verb)
* kaltẽlis (noun)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

káltas
* past passive participle of kálti (“to strike”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to be obligated, guilty”), and thus cognate with skelė́ti (“to owe”).

#### Adjective

kal̃tas m (feminine kaltà, neuter kal̃ta) stress pattern 4
* guilty, culpable

##### Related terms

* kaltė̃ (“debt, guilt”, noun)
* kaltýbė (“debt, guilt”, noun)
* káltinti (“to accuse, indict”, verb)

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222

### Further reading

* “kaltas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “kaltas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* V. Dadurkevičius & D. Ralys (n.d.) “kaltas”, in M. Paura & M. Tverijonas, editors, Lietuvių–anglų kalbų žodynas [Lithuanian-English dictionary], ekalba.lt

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalˈtas/ [kɐlˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: kal‧tas

### Etymology 1

Compare Ilocano kaltas (“leave a group”) and Cebuano kaltas (“slash”).

#### Noun

kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* deduction; reduction; cancellation; slash
    Synonyms: bawas, awas
* engraving; carving; sculpting (design carved on wood, stone, metal)
    Synonyms: ukit, lilok, grabado

#### Adjective

kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* deducted; removed; cancelled; reduced; subtracted

##### Derived terms

* ikaltas
* kaltasan
* kaltasin
* kumaltas
* magkaltas
* makaltasan
* mangaltas
* pagkakakaltas
* pagkakaltas
* pagkaltas

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* Obsolete form of kalatas.

##### Alternative forms

* caltas — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Further reading

* “kaltas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kaltas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 233
# Szczakiel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂa.kjɛl/
* Rhymes: -akjɛl
* Syllabification: Szcza‧kiel

### Proper noun

Szczakiel m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szczakiel f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Szczakielowa
* Szczakielówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# danzar
## Galician
### Verb

danzar (first-person singular present danzo, first-person singular preterite dancei, past participle danzado)
* to dance

#### Related terms

* danzo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish dançar, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /danˈθaɾ/ [d̪ãn̟ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /danˈsaɾ/ [d̪ãnˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: dan‧zar

### Verb

danzar (first-person singular present danzo, first-person singular preterite dancé, past participle danzado)
* (intransitive, transitive) to dance
    Synonym: bailar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* danza
* danzador

### Further reading

* “danzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nieracjonalnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From nieracjonalny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.ra.t͡sjɔˈnal.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: nie‧ra‧cjo‧nal‧nie

### Adverb

nieracjonalnie (comparative bardziej nieracjonalnie, superlative najbardziej nieracjonalnie)
* irrationally

#### Related terms

* nieracjonalny
* nieracjonalność

### Further reading

* nieracjonalnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Church Slavonic
## English
### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation): CS, CS.

### Proper noun

Church Slavonic
* A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.

#### Synonyms

* Church Slavic

#### Derived terms

* Church Slavonicism

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Church Slavonic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Church Slavonic language on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* ISO 639-1 code cu, ISO 639-3 code chu (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Church Slavonic, chu ⁠
# arja
## Balinese
### Romanization

arja
* Romanization of ᬅᬃᬚ.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Balinese ᬅᬃᬚ (arja), probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj). Cognate of Old Javanese arjya, arja, rĕja (“good, beautiful, fortunate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈard͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: ar‧ja

### Noun

arja (uncountable)
* (drama) a Balinese dramatic performance, but often only a dance.

#### Alternative forms

* arje

### Further reading

* “arja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

arja
* Romanization of ꦲꦂꦗ

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian ària, metathesis of an earlier àira, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr). Doublet of ajru

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ja/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

arja f (plural arjiet or arijiet)
* air
    Synonym: hewwa

#### Related terms

* ajruport
* malajr (probably)

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj, “to direct, to stretch”) or Sanskrit अर्ज् (arj, “to be of good health”, literally “to procure, acquire, obtain”).

### Adjective

arja
* nice
* pretty
* handsome
* beautiful
* attractive
* well arranged, well adapted
* fitting
* harmonious

#### Alternative forms

* arĕja
* harja
* aharja
* rĕja

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦂꦗ (arja), ꦉꦗ (reja) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚ (arja)

### Further reading

* "arja" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# liikahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *liik'ahtadak, equivalent to liikkua (“to move”) +‎ -ahtaa (momentane aspect).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːkɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈliːkɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːkɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: lii‧kah‧taa

### Verb

liikahtaa
* (intransitive) to move a small amount, budge

#### Derived terms

* liikahdella
* liikahdus
* liikahduttaa
* liikahtaminen
* liikauttaa

### Further reading

* “liikahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# mbratë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* mbrat
* mbërat — archaic

### Etymology

Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-eh₂-teh₂, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”), prefixed with n-. Compare a possible close parallel Latin forda (“pregnant cow”).

### Adjective

mbratë
* (now dialectal Tosk) pregnant
    Synonyms: mbarsë, shtatzënë

#### Derived terms

* mbëratësë

#### Related terms

* bark
* mbars

### Notes

* ↑ The unexpected outcome -a- from *-eh₂- may be explained as irregular metathesis of the laryngeal: *-eh₂teh₂ > *-ah₂tah₂ > *-atʰah₂.

### References

* 1 2 B. A. Olsen (2003) “Another Account of the Latin Adjectives in -idus”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 116, number 2, →JSTOR, page 250

### Further reading

* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 105: “praegnans, gravida — mberatesse oò mberat”
* Newmark, L. (1999) “*mbratë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# báň
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* báně

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech báně, from Proto-Slavic *baňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːɲ]

### Noun

báň f
* dome, cupola
    nebeská/hvězdná báň ― sky/starry firmament
* (bulbous) flask
    báň hrudi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (dated, in the plural) mines
    železné/stříbrné/solné báně ― iron/silver/salt mines
* (dated, in the plural) baths
    sirnaté báně ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* baňatý
* baňka

### Further reading

* “báň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “báň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “báň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːɲ]

### Noun

báň f (declension pattern of dlaň)
* dome, cupola

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “báň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# overcull
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ cull.

### Verb

overcull (third-person singular simple present overculls, present participle overculling, simple past and past participle overculled)
* To cull excessively.
** 1966, Pacific Poultryman, volume 72, page 21:Do not overcull. When egg prices or cull prices, or both, are low, there is a tendency to overcull.

#### See also

* overprune
# European-American
## English
### Noun

European-American (plural European-Americans)
* Synonym of Euro-American
# denigrar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [də.niˈɣɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.niˈɣɾaɾ]

### Verb

denigrar (first-person singular present denigro, first-person singular preterite denigrí, past participle denigrat)
* to denigrate, to belittle

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “denigrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

denigrar
* to belittle, to denigrate

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deniˈɡɾaɾ/ [d̪e.niˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧ni‧grar

### Verb

denigrar (first-person singular present denigro, first-person singular preterite denigré, past participle denigrado)
* to denigrate
    Synonym: detraer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* denigración
* denigrante

### Further reading

* “denigrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cronológico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρονολογικός (khronologikós), from χρονολογία (khronología, “chronology”). By surface analysis, cronologia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.noˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.noˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾo.noˈlɔ.ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾu.nuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔʒiku
* Hyphenation: cro‧no‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

cronológico (feminine cronológica, masculine plural cronológicos, feminine plural cronológicas)
* chronological (in order of time from the earliest to the latest)

### Further reading

* “cronológico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cronológico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “cronológico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “cronológico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cronológico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cronológico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρονολογικός (khronologikós), from χρονολογία (khronología, “chronology”). By surface analysis, cronología +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾonoˈloxiko/ [kɾo.noˈlo.xi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oxiko
* Syllabification: cro‧no‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

cronológico (feminine cronológica, masculine plural cronológicos, feminine plural cronológicas)
* chronological

#### Derived terms

* cronológicamente

### Further reading

* “cronológico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chełmski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Chełm +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɛw.mski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwmski
* Syllabification: cheł‧mski

### Adjective

chełmski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Chełm

#### Related terms

* chełmianin
* chełmianka
* Chełm

### Further reading

* chełmski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 肉骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bah-kut / hia̍k-kut
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-kut
*** Tâi-lô: bah-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bahkud
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Penang): /ba(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kut̚³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kut̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k-kut
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍k-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiagkud
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴⁻² kut̚⁵/

### Noun

肉骨
* (Southern Min) pork ribs

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 排骨, 肋條 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 排骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 排骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 排骨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 排骨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 排骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 排骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 排骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 肋條, 排骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 排骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 排骨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 排骨, 肋條 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 肋條 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肋條 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 排骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 排骨, 直排 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 排骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 排骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 排骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 排骨, 肋條 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 排骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 排骨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 排骨 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 排骨 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 排骨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 排骨, 排柵骨 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 排骨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 排骨 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 排骨 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 排骨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 排骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 排骨, 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 排骨, 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 排骨, 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 排骨, 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 排骨, 肉骨 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 排骨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 排骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 排骨, 肋條, 肋條肉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 排骨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 排骨, 肋條 |
| Wu | Danyang | 排骨, 肋條 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 排骨 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 排骨, 條肉, 肋條 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 棚骨, 肋條 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 排骨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 排骨 |

#### Derived terms

* 肉骨茶 (bah-kut-tê͘)
# boletín
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* boletim (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boleˈtiŋ/ [bo.leˈt̪iŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Hyphenation: bo‧le‧tín

### Noun

boletín m (plural boletíns)
* bulletin
* newsletter

#### Synonyms

* boletín de novas
* boletín de noticias
* boletín informativo

#### Related terms

* boleto
* boleta

### Further reading

* “boletín”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From boleta (“receipt, bill, ticket”) +‎ -ín, or a borrowing of equivalent Italian bollettino (“bulletin”). In both cases, from Italian bolletta (“receipt, bill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boleˈtin/ [bo.leˈt̪ĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: bo‧le‧tín

### Noun

boletín m (plural boletines)
* bulletin
* newsletter
    Synonyms: boletín de noticias, boletín informativo

#### Derived terms

* boletín de notas
* boletinar

#### Related terms

* boleta
* boleto

### Further reading

* “boletín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozłam
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔz.wam/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzwam
* Syllabification: roz‧łam

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from rozłamać.

#### Noun

rozłam m inan
* gulf (difference, especially a large difference, between groups)
    Synonym: rozbrat

##### Derived terms

* rozłamowy

##### Related terms

* rozłamowiec
* rozłamać
* rozłamywać

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rozłam
* second-person singular imperative of rozłamać

### Further reading

* rozłam in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozłam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desilusionar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desilusjoˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.si.lu.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧si‧lu‧sio‧nar

### Verb

desilusionar (first-person singular present desilusiono, first-person singular preterite desilusioné, past participle desilusionado)
* to disillusion
* to disappoint
    Synonym: decepcionar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* desilusión
* desilusionante

### Further reading

* “desilusionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bèsteiros
## Portuguese
### Noun

bèsteiros
* plural of bèsteiro
# kontraktor
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English contractor, borrowed from Late Latin contractor, from Latin contractus.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kon‧trak‧tor

### Noun

kontraktor
* a contractor
** a person or company that builds or improves buildings
** a person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects
** a person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.
* a contractual employee

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:kontraktor.

## Ido
### Verb

kontraktor
* future infinitive of kontraktar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin contractor, from Latin contractus (perfect passive participle of contrahō) + -ator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtraktor/
* Rhymes: -aktor
* Hyphenation: kon‧trak‧tor

### Noun

kontraktor
* contractor:
** A person or company that builds or improves buildings.
** A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.
** A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.
** A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.

#### Related terms

* kontrak
* kontraksi
* kontraktil
* kontraktual
# zmechanizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mechanizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmɛ.xa.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zme‧cha‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zmechanizować pf (imperfective mechanizować)
* (transitive) to mechanize (to equip with machinery; to replace human labour with machine labour)
* (transitive) to mechanize (to make something routine, automatic or monotonous)
* (reflexive with się) to mechanize (to switch from manual work to the use of machines)

#### Related terms

* mechanizacyjny
* mechanizatorski
* mechanizacja
* mechanizator

### Further reading

* zmechanizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmechanizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Severoameričan
## Czech
### Etymology

From severo- +‎ Američan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛvɛroamɛrɪt͡ʃan]
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃan
* Hyphenation: Se‧ve‧ro‧ame‧ri‧čan

### Noun

Severoameričan m anim (female equivalent Severoameričanka)
* North American
    Coordinate terms: Jihoameričan, Středoameričan

#### Related terms

* Američan m
* Amerika f
* Severní Amerika f

### Further reading

* “Severoameričan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Severoameričan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# sykur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish sukker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zucker, from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Early Modern Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪːkʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɪːkʏr

### Noun

sykur m (genitive singular sykurs, no plural) or rarely sykur n (genitive singular sykurs, no plural)
* sugar

#### Declension

or rarely

#### Derived terms

* kanilsykur
* sykurkar
* sykurlaus
* sykurreyr
* sykurrófa
* sykursjúkur
* sykursýki
* sykursætur
# riistäytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From riistää +‎ -utua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːstæy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈriːs̠tæy̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: riis‧täy‧tyä

### Verb

riistäytyä
* To break loose.
* To break out.

#### Derived terms

* riistäytyminen

### Further reading

* “riistäytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# shëllirë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shëllinë — Gheg

### Etymology

From shëllij (“to brine”) +‎ -irë.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃəˈɫiɾə/
* Rhymes: -iɾə
* Hyphenation: shë‧llí‧rë

### Noun

shëllirë f (plural shëllíra, definite shëllíra, definite plural shëllírat)
* brine
* pickling
* salt mine or saltwater where salt is extracted from
* salty soil without vegetation

### Adjective

shëllirë
* salty, briny
    Synonym: i kripur

### Adjective

i shëllirë (feminine e shëllirë)
* brined, salted
* pickled

### Related terms

* i shëllirshëm
* i shëllirtë
* shëllirje
* shëllitë

### Further reading

* “shëllirë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “shëllirë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shëllínë, shëllírë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 472