# krapu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Original form of rapu (see it for more).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑ̝pu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpu
* Hyphenation: kra‧pu

### Noun

krapu
* (dialectal) crayfish
    Synonym: rapu
* (archaic) crab
    Synonym: taskurapu
* (obsolete) cancer
    Synonym: syöpä
** 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., The Holy Bible, 2. Tim 2:17:Ja heidän puheens ympärinssyöpi niinkuin krapuAnd their word will eat as doth a canker

#### Declension

Possessive forms of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapuni
krapuni
accusative
nom.
krapuni
krapuni
gen.
krapuni
genitive
krapuni
krapujeni
partitive
krapuani
krapujani
inessive
kravussani
kravuissani
elative
kravustani
kravuistani
illative
krapuuni
krapuihini
adessive
kravullani
kravuillani
ablative
kravultani
kravuiltani
allative
kravulleni
kravuilleni
essive
krapunani
krapuinani
translative
kravukseni
kravuikseni
abessive
kravuttani
kravuittani
instructive
comitative
—krapuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapusi
krapusi
accusative
nom.
krapusi
krapusi
gen.
krapusi
genitive
krapusi
krapujesi
partitive
krapuasi
krapujasi
inessive
kravussasi
kravuissasi
elative
kravustasi
kravuistasi
illative
krapuusi
krapuihisi
adessive
kravullasi
kravuillasi
ablative
kravultasi
kravuiltasi
allative
kravullesi
kravuillesi
essive
krapunasi
krapuinasi
translative
kravuksesi
kravuiksesi
abessive
kravuttasi
kravuittasi
instructive
comitative
—krapuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapumme
krapumme
accusative
nom.
krapumme
krapumme
gen.
krapumme
genitive
krapumme
krapujemme
partitive
krapuamme
krapujamme
inessive
kravussamme
kravuissamme
elative
kravustamme
kravuistamme
illative
krapuumme
krapuihimme
adessive
kravullamme
kravuillamme
ablative
kravultamme
kravuiltamme
allative
kravullemme
kravuillemme
essive
krapunamme
krapuinamme
translative
kravuksemme
kravuiksemme
abessive
kravuttamme
kravuittamme
instructive
comitative
—krapuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapunne
krapunne
accusative
nom.
krapunne
krapunne
gen.
krapunne
genitive
krapunne
krapujenne
partitive
krapuanne
krapujanne
inessive
kravussanne
kravuissanne
elative
kravustanne
kravuistanne
illative
krapuunne
krapuihinne
adessive
kravullanne
kravuillanne
ablative
kravultanne
kravuiltanne
allative
kravullenne
kravuillenne
essive
krapunanne
krapuinanne
translative
kravuksenne
kravuiksenne
abessive
kravuttanne
kravuittanne
instructive
comitative
—krapuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapunsa
krapunsa
accusative
nom.
krapunsa
krapunsa
gen.
krapunsa
genitive
krapunsa
krapujensa
partitive
krapuaan krapuansa
krapujaan krapujansa
inessive
kravussaan kravussansa
kravuissaan kravuissansa
elative
kravustaan kravustansa
kravuistaan kravuistansa
illative
krapuunsa
krapuihinsa
adessive
kravullaan kravullansa
kravuillaan kravuillansa
ablative
kravultaan kravultansa
kravuiltaan kravuiltansa
allative
kravulleen kravullensa
kravuilleen kravuillensa
essive
krapunaan krapunansa
krapuinaan krapuinansa
translative
kravukseen kravuksensa
kravuikseen kravuiksensa
abessive
kravuttaan kravuttansa
kravuittaan kravuittansa
instructive
comitative
—krapuineen krapuinensa :

#### Derived terms

* maakrapu

### Further reading

* “krapu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* parku, purka

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi. Perhaps also influenced by Russian краб (krab).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑb̥u]
* Rhymes: -ɑpu
* Hyphenation: kra‧pu

### Noun

krapu
* crayfish, lobster
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Krapu röömii. Sorsa lentää.The crayfish crawls. The duck flies.
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:Itse kravut toittiijat mikroboil kumpia saap nähä vaa läpi mikroskopan.The crayfish themselves feed on microbes which one can only see through a microscope.

#### Derived terms

* erikkokrapu
* jokikrapu
* merikrapu

#### See also

* kraba (“crab”)

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “крапу”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

## Votic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpu
* Hyphenation: kra‧pu

### Noun

krapu
* crab

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn