OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klotz
## Central Franconian
### Etymology

From Middle High German kloz, from Old High German kloz, from Proto-West Germanic *klott.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɔts/

### Noun

Klotz m (plural Klötz or Klätz, diminutive Klötzje or Klätzche)
* (most dialects) block, log, chunk (piece of a hard material)
* (most dialects) ball in ninepins

### Noun

Klotz n (plural Klötzer or Klätzer, diminutive Klötzje or Klätzche)
* (most dialects) ball, lump, clot (solidified piece of a soft material)
    Synonyms: Klomp(e), Knubbel
* (most dialects) testicle
    Synonym: Ei

#### Usage notes

* The inflections with -ö- are Ripuarian, those with -ä- are Moselle Franconian.
* The above-described semantic distinction between masculine and neuter forms may not be strictly followed in all dialects. Today, especially, the diminutive tends to replace the neuter noun and its senses.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kloz (“stump; ball”), from Old High German kloz (“stump; ball”), from Proto-West Germanic *klott; related to German Kloß (“lump”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɔt͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Klotz m (strong, genitive Klotzes, plural Klötze, diminutive Klötzchen n or Klötzlein n)
* block, log, chunk (piece of a hard material, especially wood, either unshaped or square-cut)
* (informal) klutz (slow-witted, clumsy, lethargic person)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Bauklotz
* Betonklotz
* Bremsklotz
* Eisenklotz
* Fußklotz
* Holzklotz
* Klotz am Bein
* Metallklotz
* Sitzklotz
* Stahlklotz
* Tischklotz
* Türklotz

#### Related terms

* Klotzfuß
* Klotzschuh
* Klotztisch

#### Descendants

* → Lithuanian: klucus
* → Polish: kloc

### Further reading

* “Klotz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Klotz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Klotz” in Duden online
* “Klotz” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Klotz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Klotz” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German klotz, borrowed from Old High German kloz, from Proto-West Germanic *klott.

### Noun

Klotz m (plural Kjlaz)
* block
# boguchwalski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Boguchwała +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.ɡuˈxfal.ski/
* Rhymes: -alski
* Syllabification: bo‧gu‧chwal‧ski

### Adjective

boguchwalski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Boguchwała

#### Related terms

* boguchwalanin
* boguchwalanka
* Boguchwała

### Further reading

* boguchwalski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eclipse lunar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈklip.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈklip.si luˈnah], /eˈkli.pi.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈkli.pi.si luˈnah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈklip.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈklip.si luˈnah], /eˈkli.pi.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈkli.pi.si luˈnah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /eˈklip.si luˈnaɾ/, /eˈkli.pi.si luˈnaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /eˈklip.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈklip.si luˈnaχ], /eˈkli.pi.si luˈnaʁ/ [eˈkli.pi.si luˈnaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /eˈklip.se luˈnaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /eˈkli.psɨ luˈnaɾ/, /iˈkli.psɨ luˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /eˈkli.psɨ luˈnaɾ/, /iˈkli.psɨ luˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /eˈkli.psɨ luˈna.ɾi/, /iˈkli.psɨ luˈna.ɾi/

### Noun

eclipse lunar m (plural eclipses lunares)
* (astronomy) lunar eclipse (when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˌklibse luˈnaɾ/ [eˌkliβ̞.se luˈnaɾ]
* Syllabification: e‧clip‧se lu‧nar

### Noun

eclipse lunar m (plural eclipses lunares)
* lunar eclipse

#### Related terms

* eclipse solar

### Further reading

* “eclipse lunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyliczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wyliczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈli.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧li‧czać

### Verb

wyliczać impf (perfective wyliczyć)
* (transitive) to enumerate, to recite, to tick off (to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order)
    Synonym: wymieniać
* (transitive) to determine by counting
    Synonym: określać
* (transitive) to limit (to a certain amount, number)
    Synonym: ograniczać
* (transitive, sports) to count down (to count to 10)
* (reflexive with się) to account for (to provide someone with a bill of the entrusted money, used materials, etc.)

#### Related terms

* wyliczanka

### Further reading

* wyliczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyliczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# majar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb based on Old Spanish majo, from Latin malleus. Compare English maul, Galician mallar and Salamancan/Asturian Asturian mallar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈxaɾ/ [maˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧jar

### Verb

majar (first-person singular present majo, first-person singular preterite majé, past participle majado)
* to crush
* to pound
* to grind

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* majadero

### Further reading

* “majar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# imperito
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impeˈrito/

### Verb

imperito
* singular nominal past passive participle of imperar

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperītus. By surface analysis, in- (“not”) +‎ perito (“skilled, able”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.peˈri.to/
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: im‧pe‧rì‧to

### Adjective

imperito (feminine imperita, masculine plural imperiti, feminine plural imperite)
* (literary) inexperienced, unskilled
    Synonyms: incapace, incompetente, inesperto, inetto
    Antonyms: capace, competente, esperto, perito, pratico, preparato, provetto

#### Derived terms

* imperitamente

### Further reading

* imperito in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* imperito in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* imperito in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* imperito in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* imperito in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* riempito

## Latin
### Etymology

From imperō (“command”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /imˈpe.ri.toː/, [ɪmˈpɛrɪt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /imˈpe.ri.to/, [imˈpɛːrit̪o]

### Verb

imperitō (present infinitive imperitāre, perfect active imperitāvī, supine imperitātum); first conjugation
* to command, govern, rule
    Synonyms: dominor, imperō, gerō, moderor, rēgnō, regō, ōrdinō, magistrō

#### Usage notes

* There are instances of impersonal passive meaning.

#### Related terms

* imperābiliter
* imperāns
* imperātīvē
* imperātīvus
* imperātōr
* imperātōriē
* imperātōrius
* imperātrīx
* imperātum
* imperātus
* imperiābiliter
* imperiālis
* imperiōsē
* imperiōsus
* imperium
* imperō

### References

* “imperito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “imperito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* imperito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperītus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impeˈɾito/ [ĩm.peˈɾi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: im‧pe‧ri‧to

### Adjective

imperito (feminine imperita, masculine plural imperitos, feminine plural imperitas)
* inexperienced
    Synonym: inexperto

#### Related terms

* perito

### Further reading

* “imperito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Shakespeareana
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shakespeariana
* Shakesperana

### Etymology

From Shakespeare +‎ -ana.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʃeɪkˌspɪəɹɪˈɑːnə/, enPR: shāk-spîr'ē-äʹnə
* (US) IPA: /ʃeɪkˌspɪɹiˈænə/, /ʃeɪkˌspɪɹiˈɑnə/, /ʃeɪkˌspɪɹiˈeɪnə/, enPR: shāk-spîr'ē-ănʹə, shāk-spîr'ē-äʹnə, shāk-spîr'ē-āʹnə
* Rhymes: -ɑːnə, -ænə, -eɪnə
* Hyphenation: Shake‧spear‧eana

### Noun

Shakespeareana pl (plural only)
* Items related to William Shakespeare, especially collectibles.
# hiljattain
## Finnish
### Etymology

hilja +‎ -ttain (distributive singular), from the same stem as hiljan, hiljaa and hiljainen. Cognate with Estonian hiljuti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiljɑtːɑi̯n/, [ˈhiljɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -iljɑtːɑin
* Hyphenation: hil‧jat‧tain

### Adverb

hiljattain
* recently, the other day
    Olin hiljattain San Franciscossa.I was in San Francisco just the other day. / I was recently in San Francisco.

#### Synonyms

* hiljan
* äskettäin

#### Derived terms

* hiljattainen

### Further reading

* “hiljattain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* tahtilajin
# ꜣḫ-bjt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜣḫ (“papyrus thicket”) +‎ bjt(j) (“king of Lower Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘papyrus thicket of the king of Lower Egypt’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑx bit/
** Conventional anglicization: akh-bit

### Proper noun

m./f. topo.
* a mythological island, Chemmis, where Horus was said to have been reared in secret, most often identified with a lake site near Buto

#### Alternative forms

| ꜣḫ-bjt | ꜣḫ-bjt | ꜣḫ-bjt | ꜣḫ-bjt | ꜣḫ-bjt |
| | | | | [New Kingdom] |

#### Derived terms

* ꜣst-m-ꜣḫ-bjt

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 13.3–13.4
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 4
# dziudo
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zʲʊ̟ˈdɔ]
* Hyphenation: dziu‧do

### Noun

dziudò m (uncountable, indeclinable)
* judo (Japanese martial art)

#### Derived terms

* dziudìstas

#### See also

* aikidò
* tekvondò

### Further reading

* “dziudo”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “dziudo”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* dziudo, entry by Remigijus Naužemys, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# 盆栽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pénzāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$ zoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phûn-chai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pénzāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pénzai
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^2$-tsai$^1$
*** Yale: pén-dzāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perntzai
*** Palladius: пэньцзай (pɛnʹczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$ zoi$^1$
*** Yale: pùhn jōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$ dzoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$ zoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn-chai
*** Tâi-lô: phûn-tsai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phunzay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/

### Verb

盆栽
* to pot (a plant)

### Noun

盆栽
* potted plant
* bonsai (a miniaturized tree or plant)

#### Synonyms

* (bonsai):
* 樹仔 / 树仔 (Cantonese)
* 樹仔頭 / 树仔头 (syu$^6$ zai$^2$ tau$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 盆景 (pénjǐng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 盆(ぼん)栽(さい) (bonsai) (see there for further descendants)
* → Korean: 분재(盆栽) (bunjae)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盆 | 栽 |
| ぼん Grade: S | さい Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi) as a kind of calque of the older Japanese term 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), based on the synonymous meanings of the individual kanji: 盆 (bon) can refer to a pot, while 栽 (sai) can refer to a plant.
First cited to a collection of 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) from 1832.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼんさい [bòńsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bõ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]

### Noun

盆(ぼん)栽(さい) • (bonsai)
* [from 1832] a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing: a bonsai, a dwarf tree

#### Descendants

* → English: bonsai

### References

* ↑ “盆栽”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 盆 | 栽 |

### Noun

盆栽 • (bunjae) (hangeul 분재)
* hanja form of 분재 (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”)
# kannustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kannus +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnːustɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝nːus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnːustɑː
* Hyphenation: kan‧nus‧taa

### Verb

kannustaa (transitive, usually atelic)
* to encourage, support [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]
* to cheer (for)
    Kannustakaa joukkueemme voittoon!Cheer our team for victory!

#### Derived terms

* kannustaja
* kannustaminen
* kannuste
* kannustin
* kannustus

### Further reading

* “kannustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# HCl
## Translingual
### Symbol

HCl
* The molecular formula for hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid).
** 2015 August 27, “Intracochlear Bleeding Enhances Cochlear Fibrosis and Ossification: An Animal Study”, in PLOS ONE‎ (in English), →DOI:In addition, 0.5 ml of 1% lidocaine HCl was injected subcutaneously in the postauricular area for local anesthesia.
# jesti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* jisti (Chakavian, Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jêsti/
* Hyphenation: je‧sti

### Verb

jȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling је̏сти)
* (transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume

#### Derived terms

* ìzjesti
* nàjesti
* pòjesti pf
* pròjesti
* ùjesti

### Further reading

* Pero Budmani, editor (1892–1897), “jȅsti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 622

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jèːsti/

### Verb

jẹ́sti impf
* to eat

#### Derived terms

* najẹ́sti
* pojẹ́sti
* razjẹ́sti

### Further reading

* “jesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “jesti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
* Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “jẹ́sti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 367
# nativista
## Italian
### Etymology

From nativo +‎ -ista.

### Noun

nativista m or f by sense (masculine plural nativisti, feminine plural nativiste)
* nativist

#### Related terms

* nativismo

### Further reading

* nativista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* antivista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From nativo +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natiˈbista/ [na.t̪iˈβ̞is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: na‧ti‧vis‧ta

### Noun

nativista m or f by sense (plural nativistas)
* nativist

#### Related terms

* nativismo

### Further reading

* “nativista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# marginalista
## Italian
### Adjective

marginalista (masculine plural marginalisti, feminine plural marginaliste)
* marginalist, marginalistic

## Spanish
### Adjective

marginalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginalistas)
* marginalistic

### Noun

marginalista m or f by sense (plural marginalistas)
* marginalist

### Related terms

* marginalismo
# photorefractive
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ refractive.

### Adjective

photorefractive (not comparable)
* (physics) of or relating to a change in refractive index in the presence of light

#### Derived terms

* photorefractive keratectomy
# uczesanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From uczesać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.t͡ʂɛˈsa.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧cze‧sa‧nie

### Noun

uczesanie n
* verbal noun of uczesać
* haircut, hairstyle
    Synonyms: fryzura, koafiura

#### Related terms

* uczesać pf

### Further reading

* uczesanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uczesanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ml
## Translingual
### Etymology 1

From m- +‎ l.

#### Alternative forms

* mL, mℓ, ㎖

#### Symbol

ml
* (metrology) Symbol for millilitre, an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10$^{−3}$ litres.
** 2015 August 27, “Intracochlear Bleeding Enhances Cochlear Fibrosis and Ossification: An Animal Study”, in PLOS ONE‎ (in English), →DOI:In addition, 0.5 ml of 1% lidocaine HCl was injected subcutaneously in the postauricular area for local anesthesia.

##### Usage notes

* In the United States, Canada, and Australia, "mL" is used in preference to "ml" or to "mℓ".

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

ml
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Malayalam.
# tattling
## English
### Verb

tattling
* present participle and gerund of tattle

### Noun

tattling (plural tattlings)
* The speech of one who tattles.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:Peace your tattlings!
** 1859, John Baillie, chapter 13, in St. Augustine: A Biographical Memoir‎, New York: Robert Carter & Bros, page 112:[…] that chaste and sober widow […] coming to Thy church, not for idle tattlings and old wives’ fables, but that she might hear Thee in Thy discourses […]
** 1935, Nellie McClung, chapter 13, in Clearing in the West‎, Toronto: Thomas Allen:[…] we could have a glorious and radiant world here and now, a bright and happy world! There would be joy and gladness and singing in it, with plenty of work for everyone, but it would all be happy work; there would be no bad tempers, or tattlings, or scoldings, or ox beating, or ugliness.

#### Derived terms

* tittle-tattling
# abruñu
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* agruñu (Lagarteiru, Mañegu)

### Etymology

From Latin prūnum (“plum tree”), probably under the influence of Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɾuɲu/
* Rhymes: -uɲu
* Syllabification: a‧bru‧ñu

### Noun

abruñu m (plural abruñus)
* (Valverdeñu) plum (fruit)
    Synonyms: ciruela (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu), ameixa (Mañegu)

#### Derived terms

* abruñeiru (“plum tree”)
* abruñeiru bravíu (“sloe tree”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# espumuy
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* espumuya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Kaqchikel xpumuy (“scaled pigeon”).

### Noun

espumuy f (plural espumuyes)
* (Guatemala) name for various species of wild doves (clarification of this definition is needed)
    Synonym: paloma espumuy

#### Derived terms

* espumuy de montaña

### Further reading

* “espumuy”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# saarrostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

saarros +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑːrːostɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːrːo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrːostɑː
* Hyphenation: saar‧ros‧taa

### Verb

saarrostaa
* (transitive, military) to attack in order to surround

#### Derived terms

* saarrostaminen
* saarrostus

### Further reading

* “saarrostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# synttärit
## Finnish
### Etymology

Clipping of syntymäpäivä +‎ -äri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyntːærit/, [ˈs̠yn̪t̪ːærit̪]
* Rhymes: -yntːærit
* Hyphenation: synt‧tä‧rit

### Noun

synttärit pl (colloquial)
* birthday party
    Synonyms: syntymäpäivät, syntymäpäiväkutsut, syntymäpäiväjuhla, syntymäpäiväjuhlat
* birthday
    Synonyms: syntymäpäivä, synttäripäivä

#### Declension

Possessive forms of synttärit (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
synttärini
accusative
nom.
synttärini
gen.
genitive
synttärieni synttäreideni synttäreitteni
partitive
synttäreitäni synttärejäni
inessive
synttäreissäni
elative
synttäreistäni
illative
synttäreihini
adessive
synttäreilläni
ablative
synttäreiltäni
allative
synttäreilleni
essive
synttäreinäni
translative
synttäreikseni
abessive
synttäreittäni
instructive
comitative
—synttäreineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
synttärisi
accusative
nom.
synttärisi
gen.
genitive
synttäriesi synttäreidesi synttäreittesi
partitive
synttäreitäsi synttärejäsi
inessive
synttäreissäsi
elative
synttäreistäsi
illative
synttäreihisi
adessive
synttäreilläsi
ablative
synttäreiltäsi
allative
synttäreillesi
essive
synttäreinäsi
translative
synttäreiksesi
abessive
synttäreittäsi
instructive
comitative
—synttäreinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
synttärimme
accusative
nom.
synttärimme
gen.
genitive
synttäriemme synttäreidemme synttäreittemme
partitive
synttäreitämme synttärejämme
inessive
synttäreissämme
elative
synttäreistämme
illative
synttäreihimme
adessive
synttäreillämme
ablative
synttäreiltämme
allative
synttäreillemme
essive
synttäreinämme
translative
synttäreiksemme
abessive
synttäreittämme
instructive
comitative
—synttäreinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
synttärinne
accusative
nom.
synttärinne
gen.
genitive
synttärienne synttäreidenne synttäreittenne
partitive
synttäreitänne synttärejänne
inessive
synttäreissänne
elative
synttäreistänne
illative
synttäreihinne
adessive
synttäreillänne
ablative
synttäreiltänne
allative
synttäreillenne
essive
synttäreinänne
translative
synttäreiksenne
abessive
synttäreittänne
instructive
comitative
—synttäreinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
synttärinsä
accusative
nom.
synttärinsä
gen.
genitive
synttäriensä synttäreidensä synttäreittensä
partitive
synttäreitään synttärejään synttäreitänsä synttärejänsä
inessive
synttäreissään synttäreissänsä
elative
synttäreistään synttäreistänsä
illative
synttäreihinsä
adessive
synttäreillään synttäreillänsä
ablative
synttäreiltään synttäreiltänsä
allative
synttäreilleen synttäreillensä
essive
synttäreinään synttäreinänsä
translative
synttäreikseen synttäreiksensä
abessive
synttäreittään synttäreittänsä
instructive
comitative
—synttäreineen synttäreinensä :

#### Derived terms

* synttäripäivä
* synttärisankari