# alergia
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Allergie, from Ancient Greek ἄλλος + ἔργον (állos + érgon), coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906, on the model of Energie. First attested in 1932.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlɛr.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɡja
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧gia

### Noun

alergia f
* (immunology, pathology) allergy (disorder of the immune system) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
    Synonym: uczulenie
* (immunology, pathology) allergy (any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
    Synonym: uczulenie
* allergy (antipathy, as toward a person or activity) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
    Synonyms: awersja, uczulenie

#### Derived terms

* alergenny
* alergiczny
* alergologiczny
* alergicznie
* alergizująco
* alergan
* alergen
* alergiczka
* alergik
* alergizacja
* alergolog
* alergologia
* alergolożka
* alergometria
* alergoza
* alergizować impf

#### Collocations

* na tle alergii ― compared to an allergy
* z powodu alergii ― because of an allergy
* pod kątem alergii ― with regard to an allergy
* nieleczona alergia ― an untreated allergy
* reumatyczna alergia ― a rheumatic allergy
* oddechowa alergia ― a respiratory/breathing allergy
* oskrzelowa alergia ― a bronchial allergy
* antykatolicka alergia ― an anticatholic allergy
* metaboliczna alergia ― a metabolic allergy
* chroniczna alergia/alergia przewlekła ― a chronic allergy
* silna alergia ― a strong allergy
* ewentualna alergia ― a potential/possible allergy
* lekka alergia ― a mild allergy
* ostra alergia ― a harsh allergy
* swoista alergia ― a peculiar allergy
* ciężka alergia ― a difficult allergy
* dziecięca alergia ― a childhood allergy
* klasyczna alergia ― a classic allergy
* szczególna alergia ― a particular allergy
* poważna alergia ― a serious allergy
* możliwa alergia ― a possible allergy
* alergia pokarmowa ― a food allergy
* alergia pyłkowa ― a pollen allergy
* alergia wziewna ― an inhaled allergy
* alergia skórna ― a skin allergy
* alergia kontaktowa ― a contact allergy
* alergia krzyżowa ― a cross allergy
* alergia sezonowa ― a seasonal allergy
* alergia słoneczna ― a sun allergy
* objaw/symptom/oznaka alergii ― an allergy symptom
* leczenie alergii ― allergy treatment
* przyczyna alergii ― the cause of an allergy
* profilaktyka alergii ― allergy prophylaxis
* częstość alergii ― the frequency of an allergy
* nasilenie alergii ― the intensity/worsening of an allergy
* powód alergii ― the reason of an allergy
* ryzyko alergii ― the risk of an allergy
* rozwój alergii ― the development of an allergy
* epidemia alergii ― an allergy epidemic
* klinika alergii ― an allergy clinic
* atak alergii ― an allergy attack
* odmiana alergii ― a variety of an allergy
* skutek/wynik alergii ― the result of an allergy
* źródło alergii ― the source of an allergy
* mechanizm alergii ― an allergy mechanism
* wzrost alergii ― growth in an allergy
* efekt alergii ― an effect of an allergy
* (ekspert, specjalista, autorytet) w dziedzinie alergii ― (an expert, specialist, authority) in the field of allergiea
* brak alergii ― a lack of an allergy
* badania alergii ― an allergy test/research
* stopień alergii ― the degree of an allergy
* alergia na pyłki/pyły ― an allergy to pollen
* alergia na sierść ― an allergy to fur
* alergia na lateks ― an allergy to latex
* alergia na mleko ― an allergy to milk
* alergia na roztocza ― an allergy to (dust) mites
* alergia na gluten ― an allergy to gluten
* alergia na białko ― an allergy to protein
* alergia na laktozę ― an allergy to lactose
* alergia na jad ― an allergy to venom
* alergia na kurz ― an allergy to dust
* alergia na orzeszki/orzechy ― an allergy to (pea)nuts
* alergia na soję ― an allergy to soy
* alergia na pokarmy ― an allergy to food(s)
* alergia na pampersy ― an allergy to diapers
* alergia na pierze ― an allergy to feathers
* alergia na koty ― an allergy to cats
* alergia na mąkę ― an allergy to flour
* alergia na głupotę ― an allergy to stupidity
* alergia na nikiel ― an allergy to nickel
* alergia na marchewkę ― an allergy to carrots
* alergia na grzyby ― an allergy to mushrooms
* alergia na kosmetyki ― an allergy to cosmetics
* alergia na proszek ― an allergy to powder
* alergia na czekoladę ― an allergy to chocolate
* alergia na żywność ― an allergy to foodstuff
* alergia na leki ― an allergy to medications
* alergia na trawę ― an allergy to grass
* alergia na promienia UV ― an allergy to UV radiation
* alergia na składniki ― an allergy to ingredients
* alergia na Słońce ― an allergy to the Sun
* alergia na krytykę ― an allergy to criticism/critique
* alergia na jabłka ― an allergy to apples
* alergia na zwierzęta ― an allergy to animals
* alergia na ryby ― an allergy to fish
* alergia na jaja ― an allergy to eggs
* alergia na metal ― an allergy to metal
* alergia na produkt ― an allergy to a product
* alergia na światło ― an allergy to light
* alergia na psy ― an allergy to dogs
* alergia na jakieś słowo ― an allergy to some word
* alergia na wszystko ― an allergy to everything
* alergia na ludzi ― an allergy to people
* wywoływać/wywołać alergię ― to trigger an allergy
* mieć alergię ― to have an allergy
* powodować/spowodować alergię ― to cause an allergy
* zapobiegać alergii ― to prevent an allergy
* diagnozować alergię ― to diagnose an allergy
* łagodzić alergię ― to reduce an allergy
* reagować alergią ― to react with allergy
* cierpieć na alergię ― to suffer from an allergy
* leczyć/wyleczyć alergię ― to treat an allergy
* wykazać alergię ― to show allergy
* podejrzewać alergię ― to suspect an allergy
* wykrywać/wykryć alergię ― to detect an allergy
* odziedziczyć alergię ― to inherit an allergy
* rozpoznawać/rozpoznać alergię ― to recognize an allergy
* wykluczyć alergię ― to exclude an allergy
* uniknąć alergii ― to avoid an allergy
* stwierdzić alergię ― to affirm an allergy
* alergia dokucza ― an allergy bothers (someone)
* alergia ustąpiła ― an allergy yielded
* alergia dopadła kogoś ― an allergy got someone
* alergia występuje/wystąpiła ― an allergy appaers/appeared
* alergia ujawnia się/ujawniła ― an allergy manifests itself/manifested itself
* alergia dotyka ― an allergy affects/concerts
* alergia grozi ― an allergy threatens
* alergia powstaje/powstała ― an allergy develops/developed

### References

* ↑ VIII. Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Dermatologicznego we Lwowie : 27, 28, 29 czerwca 1932.‎ (in Polish), 1932, page 7
* ↑ alergia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alergia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alergia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French allergie, from German Allergie. See English allergy for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.leʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [a.leɦˈʒi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.leʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [a.leɦˈʒi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.leɾˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.leʁˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.leɻˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lɨɾˈʒi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧ler‧gi‧a

### Noun

alergia f (plural alergias)
* (pathology, immunology) allergy (disorder of the immune system)

#### Related terms

* alérgico

### Further reading

* “alergia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Anagrams

* alegria, Argélia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Allergie, ultimately from Ancient Greek. See English allergy for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈleɾxja/ [aˈleɾ.xja]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾxja
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧gia

### Noun

alergia f (plural alergias)
* (immunology, pathology) allergy

#### Derived terms

* alérgeno
* alérgico
* alergología
* alergólogo

### Further reading

* “alergia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* alegría
* Argelia
* legaría
* regalía