OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἴτριον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown, probably a loanword.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.tri.on/ → /ˈi.tri.on/ → /ˈi.tri.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.tri.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.tri.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.tri.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.tri.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.tri.on/

### Noun

ἴτριον • (ítrion) n (genitive ἰτρίου); second declension
* cake made of sesame and honey

#### Derived terms

* ἰτρίνεος (itríneos)
* ἰτριοπώλης (itriopṓlēs)

#### Descendants

* → Aramaic: אִטְרִיתָא
** → Hebrew: אִטְרִיָה (itriyá)
** → Arabic: إِطْرِيَة (ʔiṭriya)
*** → Portuguese: aletria
*** → Spanish: aletría

### Further reading

* “ἴτριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἴτριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# chachí
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Guaraní chachĩ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈt͡ʃi/ [t͡ʃaˈt͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: cha‧chí

### Noun

chachí m (plural chachís or chachíes)
* (Argentina) any of various South American tree ferns, including species of the genera Cyathea (syn. Trichipteris), Alsophila (syn. Nephelea), and Dicksonia
** 1996, Juan Carlos Chebez, Fauna misionera, Buenos Aires: L.O.L.A., →ISBN, page 23:Los chachíes o helechos arborescentes pertenecen a especies de los géneros Trichipteris, Nephelea y Dicksonia y sufren una continua tala para fabricar planteras o dejar sitio para diversos cultivos como el del té(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2004, A. R. Giraudo, H. Povedano, “Avifauna de la región biogeográfica Paranaense o Atlántica Interior de Argentina”, in Miscelánea, volume 12, Tucumán: Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica, →ISSN, page 337:Algunos autores como Martinez Crovetto (1963) atribuyeron a estas selvas particularidades botánicas como la mayor abundancia de helechos arborescentes o Chachíes (Trichipteris, Alsophyla y Dicksonia) por lo cual se denominó al Distrito como de los Helechos Arborescentes, aunque otros autores lo atribuyen al relativo mejor estado de conservación.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2011, M. R. Kostlin, L. A. Kostlin, N. Olalla, “El Yvyraretá: la Selva Misionera (Argentina)”, in Ciência & Ambiente, number 42, Universidade Federal Santa Maria, →ISSN, page 21:En este estrato aparecen varias especies de helechos arborescentes, los chachíes, como el chachí macho (Alsophila setosa) y el chachí manso o hembra (Dicksonia sellowiana).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013, L. Negrete, F. Brusa, M. C. Damborenea, “Nocturnas, predadoras y desconocidas”, in Vida Silvestre, number 125, Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, →ISSN, page 18:Esta conífera nativa caracteriza la selva montana en la porción noreste de Misiones, con la presencia de densos sotobosques de chachíes (helechos arborescentes).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* chachí bravo
* chachí manso

### References

* ↑ Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (1639) Tesoro de la lengua guaraní (in Spanish), Madrid: Iuan Sanchez, →OCLC, page 119v
# odkazovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotkazovat]

### Verb

odkazovat impf (perfective odkázat)
* to link to (computing)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odkazovat, odkazovati | Active adjective | odkazující |
| Verbal noun | odkazování | Passive adjective | odkazovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odkazuji, odkazuju (coll.) | odkazujeme | — | odkazujme |
| 2nd person | odkazuješ | odkazujete | odkazuj | odkazujte |
| 3rd person | odkazuje | odkazují, odkazujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive odkazovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odkazoval | odkazovali | odkazován | odkazováni |
| masculine inanimate | odkazoval | odkazovaly | odkazován | odkazovány |
| feminine | odkazovala | odkazovaly | odkazována | odkazovány |
| neuter | odkazovalo | odkazovala | odkazováno | odkazována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | odkazuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | odkazujíc | — |
| plural | odkazujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* odkaz
# firesmoke
## English
### Etymology

From fire +‎ smoke.

### Noun

firesmoke (uncountable)
* Smoke from a fire.
    Hypernym: smoke
    Hyponym: coal-smoke
    Coordinate term: cigar smoke
** 2021, Michael Farris Smith, chapter 59, in Nick, New York, Boston, London: Little, Brown and Company, page 290:He wrote of the love and hate between Judah and Colette and he burned down not only her brothel but several more and he raised the Frenchtown paranoia and destruction to such a level of calamity that the city seemed to be engulfed in a constant cloud of firesmoke.

#### Related terms

* second-hand smoke
* smokiness
* wildfire
# Dziwisz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.viʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iviʂ
* Syllabification: Dzi‧wisz
* Homophone: dziwisz

### Proper noun

Dziwisz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dziwisz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Dziwiszowa
* Dziwiszówna

### Further reading

* “Dziwisz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# karakterisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English characterize), ultimately from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō) and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrɑkterisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝kˌt̪e̞riˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧rak‧te‧ri‧soi‧da

### Verb

karakterisoida
* To characterize.

#### Derived terms

* karakterisointi

### Further reading

* “karakterisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kuohia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *koohidak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuo̯hiɑˣ/, [ˈkuo̞̯ɦiɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uohiɑ
* Hyphenation: kuo‧hia

### Verb

kuohia
* Alternative form of kuohita.

#### Derived terms

* kuohiminen
* kuohita

### Further reading

* “kuohia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hiukoa, kauhoi
# zabłocić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ błocić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈbwɔ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧bło‧cić

### Verb

zabłocić pf (imperfective błocić)
* (transitive) to muddy, to bemud, to get mud on (to cover, bespatter, or befoul with mud)
    Synonym: ubłocić
* (reflexive with się) to muddy oneself, to bemud oneself, to get mud on oneself
    Synonym: ubłocić się

#### Related terms

* błocisty
* błotniarkowy
* błotnisty
* błotny
* błotniście
* błocisko
* błocko
* błotko
* błotniak
* błotniarka
* błotnik
* błotnisko
* błotnistość
* błoto
* obłocić pf
* pobłocić pf
* ubłocić pf
* wybłocić pf
* zbłocić pf

### Further reading

* zabłocić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zabłocić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tutkailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

tutka- +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ut̪kɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utkɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: tut‧kail‧la

### Verb

tutkailla
* to sound, explore, study (to investigate preliminarily, to find out whether an idea is feasible)

#### Derived terms

* tutkailija

### Further reading

* “tutkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# caratular
## Spanish
### Etymology

From carátula +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾatuˈlaɾ/ [ka.ɾa.t̪uˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧ra‧tu‧lar

### Verb

caratular (first-person singular present caratulo, first-person singular preterite caratulé, past participle caratulado)
* (Argentina) to call; name; pronounce

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* carátula

### Further reading

* “caratular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desorboida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English desorb), adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeˌsorboi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈde̞ˌs̠o̞rbo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orboidɑ
* Hyphenation: de‧sorboi‧da

### Verb

desorboida
* (transitive) to desorb

#### Derived terms

* desorboitua
# ഊഴി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognates with Tamil ஊழி (ūḻi) and Tulu ಉ್​ಳೆ (ŭḷe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːɻi/

### Noun

ഊഴി • (ūḻi)
* earth
    Synonyms: അവനി (avani), പാര് (pārŭ), പാർത്തലം (pāṟttalaṁ), ഭൂമി (bhūmi)
* land
    Synonym: നിലം (nilaṁ)

#### Derived terms

* ഊഴിപൻ (ūḻipaṉ)
* ഊഴിമാത് (ūḻimātŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ആഴി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “ūr̤ (-v-, -nt-)”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/39879/
# aloud
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English aloud, a loude (“aloud”), equivalent to a- +‎ loud or a- +‎ loude (“sound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈlaʊd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊd
* Homophone: allowed
* Hyphenation: aloud

### Adverb

aloud (not comparable)
* With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.
    Try speaking aloud rather than whispering.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.
* Audibly, as opposed to silently/quietly.
    speaking aloud rather than thinking thoughts privately
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

#### Derived terms

* read-aloud
* talk-aloud protocol
* talk aloud protocol
* think aloud

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

aloud (not comparable)
* Spoken out loud.
** 2004, James Anderson, The Art of God, page 176:When you are meditating with sound, it can be aloud or it can be silent

### Anagrams

* doula, doúla

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* aaloud (obsolete)

### Etymology

Compound of al +‎ oud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑl.ɑu̯t/, /ɑlˈɑu̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧oud

### Adjective

aloud (not comparable)
* ancient, time-honoured, from time immemorial
** 2007, Paul Rutten, Digitalisering en dynamiek. Over de consequenties van de digitale revolutie voor de media-industrie, in het bijzonder de uitgeverij. Rede uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar Digitale Mediastudies aan de Universiteit Leiden op vrijdag 29 september 2006, Amsterdam University Press, page 10:De aloude en zeer persistente misvatting dat nieuwe media bestaande media overbodig maken, heeft menig investeerder aan het eind van de vorige en het begin van deze eeuw met aanzienlijke verliezen moeten bekopen.The time-honoured and very persistent misconception that new media make existing media obsolete, has incurred considerable losses to many an investor at the end of the previous century and at the beginning of this century.

#### Derived terms

* aloudheid
# erek
## Crimean Tatar
### Adjective

erek
* far

#### Synonyms

* uzaq

## Hungarian
### Etymology

ér +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrɛk]
* Hyphenation: erek

### Noun

erek
* nominative plural of ér

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛk
* Syllabification: e‧rek

### Noun

erek
* genitive plural of erka

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to reach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɾec/
* Hyphenation: e‧rek

### Noun

erek (definite accusative ereği, plural erekler)
* aim, purpose, goal
    Synonyms: amaç, gaye, hedef, maksat

#### Derived terms

* erek bilimi
* erekçi
* ereksel
# લાલ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَال (lāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈlɑl/
* Rhymes: -ɑl
* Hyphenation: લાલ

### Adjective

લાલ • (lāl)
* red
    Synonyms: રાતું (rātũ), લોહિત (lohit)

### Noun

લાલ • (lāl) f
* red (colour)
* red avadavat (Amandava amandava)
* a red gemstone, cornelian, garnet, spinel, tourmaline

#### Derived terms

* લાલ કિલ્લો (lāl killo)
* લાલ દરવાજા (lāl darvājā)
* લાલ સલામ (lāl salām)
* લાલચોળ (lālcoḷ)
* લાલાશ (lālāś)
* લાલી (lālī)

#### Related terms

Colors in Gujarati · રંગો (raṅgo) (layout · text) :
| સફેદ (saphed) | [Term?] | કાળું (kāḷũ) |
| લાલ (lāl); [Term?] | નારંગી (nāraṅgī); ભુરું (bhurũ) | પીળું (pīḷũ); [Term?] |
| [Term?] | લીલું (līlũ) | [Term?]; [Term?] |
| [Term?]; [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| [Term?]; [Term?] | [Term?]; જાંબલી (jā̃blī) | [Term?] |

### References

* ↑ નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “લાલ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 48, column 1
* ↑ અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “લાલ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 236, column 2
* 1 2 “લાલ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* 1 2 “લાલ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* 1 2 “લાલ”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* 1 2 “લાલ”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 3, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1718
# ājñā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “order, command; authority”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad͡ʒɲa/

### Noun

ājñā
* command, order

#### Derived terms

* inājña
* inājñan
* inājñākĕn
* maṅājñe
* sājñā
* umājñe
* ājṅālaṅghana

### Further reading

* "ājñā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# എഴു-
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ēẓ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɻu-/

### Adjective

എഴു- • (eḻu-)
* seven (only used in compounds)

#### Derived terms

* എഴുനൂറ് (eḻunūṟŭ)
* എഴുപത് (eḻupatŭ)
* എഴുമീൻ (eḻumīṉ)
* എഴുമുടി (eḻumuṭi)
# sakti
## Balinese
### Romanization

sakti
* Romanization of ᬰᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sakti, from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sak.ti/
* Hyphenation: sak‧ti

### Adjective

sakti
* able
* mystic
* sacred

#### Derived terms

* kesaktian
* menyaktikan
* tersakti

### Further reading

* “sakti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sakti
* Romanization of ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सक्ति (sakti, “attachment; addiction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sak.ti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Homophone: śakti
* Hyphenation: sak‧ti

### Noun

sakti
* attachment; addiction

#### Derived terms

* saktin

### Further reading

* "sakti" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# peş peşe
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* peşi peşine

### Etymology

From peş (“behind, back, rear”) +‎ peş +‎ -e (dative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeʃ.pe.ʃe/
* Hyphenation: peş‧pe‧şe

### Adverb

peş peşe
* back to back, one after the other, in a row
    Synonyms: arka arkaya, art arda

#### Related terms

* peşi sıra
* peşine düşmek
* peşine takılmak
* pişman

### Further reading

* “peş peşe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peş peşe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3835
# âcizane
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عاجزانه (ʿācizāne), from Arabic عَاْجِز (ʕājiz, “weak, feeble, helpless”) +‎ Persian ـانه (-âne, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːd͡ʒi.zaːˈne/
* Hyphenation: â‧ci‧za‧ne

### Adverb

âcizane
* humbly, respectfully, cap in hand
    Synonym: naçizane

#### Related terms

* acz
* acze düşmek
* darülaceze
* mucize
* taciz

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عاجزانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1275
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عاجزانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 833
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aciz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “âcizane”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “âcizane”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 95
# agapay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈɡapaj/ [ʔɐˈɣaː.paɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -apaj
* Syllabification: a‧ga‧pay
* Homophone: Agapay

### Adjective

agapay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜉᜌ᜔)
* side-by-side; alongside
    Synonyms: abay, pilig, siping, tabi
* parallel

#### Derived terms

* agapayanan
* iagapay
* kaagapayan
* mag-agapay
* magkaagapay
* pag-agapayin
* pariagapay
* tagiagapay
* umagapay

### Noun

agapay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜉᜌ᜔)
* escort; bodyguard
* act of escorting; act of guiding someone
* support; reinforcement (attached to a post, etc.)
* parallel position (of objects or people)

### References

* “agapay”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* pagaya
# പന്നൽ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

പന്ന (panna)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil பன்னம் (paṉṉam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐnːɐl/

### Noun

പന്നൽ • (pannal)
* fern, non-flowering vascular plants in the division Pteridophyta.

#### Derived terms

* പന്നൽക്കിഴങ്ങ് (pannalkkiḻaṅṅŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പന്ന”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പന്നൽച്ചെടി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/64384/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD
# mantıken
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منطقاً (mantıken), from Arabic مَنْطِقًا (manṭiqan) adverbial accusative of مَنْطِق (manṭiq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtɯ.cen/, /manˈtɯːcen/
* Hyphenation: man‧tı‧ken

### Adverb

mantıken
* According to, as per logic; logically.
    Synonym: mantıkça

#### Related terms

* istintak
* mantık
* mantıki
* mantıksal
* natıka
* nutuk

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mantık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “mantıken”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mantıken”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3056
# bacak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باجاق (bacaḳ, “the leg, the thigh”), from Proto-Turkic *bakañ(ak) or *bakačuk (“leg”, literally “little frog”), diminutive of *b(i)āka (“frog”). For a parallel animal simile see; Latin musculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”). Also compare Karakhanid بَقانَقْ (baqanaq, baqayaq) or بَقانُقْ (baqanuq, baqayuq, “the 'frog' in a horse's hoof, the gap between the hooves of ungulates”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈd͡ʒak/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧cak

### Noun

bacak (definite accusative bacağı, plural bacaklar)
* leg (lower limb from groin to ankle)
* The limb for walking, jumping or support in animals.
* The protruding part of an object that keeps it high above the ground.
    Synonym: ayak
* (clothing) The part of clothing that covers each leg.
* knave, jack in playing cards
    Synonyms: oğlan, vale

#### Derived terms

* alabacak
* ayıbacağı
* bacak bacak üstüne atmak
* bacak kadar
* bacakkalemi
* bacakkıran
* bacaklarını uzatmak
* bacaklı yazı
* bacaklık
* bacaksız
* baldır bacak
* bastıbacak
* karabacak
* kılıç bacak
* takma bacak

#### Related terms

* bağa

#### See also

Playing cards in Turkish · iskambil (layout · text) :
| as, birli | ikili | üçlü | dörtlü | beşli | altılı | yedili |
| sekizli | dokuzlu | onlu | bacak, oğlan, vale, fanti, joker | kız | papaz | joker |

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باجاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 315
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باجاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 232
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bakań”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “baka:ñak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 316
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “baka:çuk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 312
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bacak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943

### Further reading

* “bacak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bacak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 415
# kerahasiaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

rahasia +‎ ke- -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərahasiaa̯n]

### Noun

kerahasiaan (uncountable)
* confidentiality, secrecy, concealment

#### Derived terms

* kerahasiaan bank
* kerahasiaan data
* kerahasiaan transaksi keuangan

### Further reading

* “kerahasiaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.