# تولد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* و ل د (w l d)
* 14 terms

#### Verb

تَوَلَّدَ • (tawallada) V (non-past يَتَوَلَّدُ (yatawalladu), verbal noun تَوَلُّد (tawallud))
* to be born, to originate
* to be derived, to be deduced, to result from
* to be created, to come to light
* to generate

##### Related terms

* وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”)
* وَلَّدَ (wallada, “to assist in childbirth, to generate”)
* أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to cause to give birth”)
* تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”)
* اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”)
* اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

#### Noun

تَوَلُّد • (tawallud) m
* verbal noun of تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada) (form V)
* genesis
* generation

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təvəllüd
* → Chagatai: تولد
** Uyghur: تەۋەللۇت (tewellut)
** Uzbek: tavallud
* → Ottoman Turkish: تولد (tevellüd)
** Turkish: tevellüt
* → Pashto: تولد
* → Persian: تولد (tavallod)
* → Punjabi: تَوَلُّد (tauallud)
* → Sindhi: تَوَلُّدُ
* → Urdu: تَوَلُّد (tavallud)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تولد (form I)
* تُولَدُ (tūladu) /tuː.la.du/: inflection of وَلَدَ (walada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُولَدَ (tūlada) /tuː.la.da/: inflection of وَلَدَ (walada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُولَدْ (tūlad) /tuː.lad/: inflection of وَلَدَ (walada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تولد (form II)
* تُوَلِّدُ (tuwallidu) /tu.wal.li.du/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُوَلَّدُ (tuwalladu) /tu.wal.la.du/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُوَلِّدَ (tuwallida) /tu.wal.li.da/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُوَلَّدَ (tuwallada) /tu.wal.la.da/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُوَلِّدْ (tuwallid) /tu.wal.lid/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُوَلَّدْ (tuwallad) /tu.wal.lad/: inflection of وَلَّدَ (wallada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

تولد (form IV)
* تُولِدُ (tūlidu) /tuː.li.du/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُولَدُ (tūladu) /tuː.la.du/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُولِدَ (tūlida) /tuː.li.da/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُولَدَ (tūlada) /tuː.la.da/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُولِدْ (tūlid) /tuː.lid/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُولَدْ (tūlad) /tuː.lad/: inflection of أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Noun

تَوَلُّد • (tevellüd)
* a being born, nativity

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tevellüt

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تولد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 613

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Noun

تَوَلُّد • (tawallud) m
* birth

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.wal.ˈluð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wäl.lʊ́d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wäl.lʊ́d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wäl.lʊ́d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wäl.lúd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.væl.lód̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.väl.lúd̪]

### Noun

| Dari | تولد |
| Iranian Persian | تولد |
| Tajik | таваллуд |
تولد • (tavallod)
* birthday
* birth

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of تولد (tavallod) (Iranian Persian) :

#### Derived terms

* تولدت مبارک (tavallodat mobârak)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Noun

تَوَلُّد • (tauallud) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਵੱਲੁਦ)
* birth

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “توَلّد”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Noun

تَوَلُّدُ • (tavalludu) m (Devanagari तवल्लुदु)
* birth

### Further reading

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “تَوَلُّدُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* “تولد”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ə.ʋəl.lʊd̪/

### Adjective

تولد • (tavallud) (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)
* born
* generated

### Noun

تولد • (tavallud) m (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)
* birth
* nativity

### References

* “تولد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.