OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sublevar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sublevāre. Doublet of solevar, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bi.leˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bi.leˈva(h)], /su.bleˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bleˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bi.leˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bi.leˈva(h)], /su.bleˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bleˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.bi.leˈva(ɾ)/, /su.bleˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.bi.leˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bi.leˈva(χ)], /su.bleˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bleˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.bleˈva(ɻ)/, /su.bi.leˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.blɨˈvaɾ/ [su.βlɨˈvaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.blɨˈvaɾ/ [su.βlɨˈvaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /su.blɨˈbaɾ/ [su.βlɨˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.blɨˈva.ɾi/ [su.βlɨˈva.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: sub‧le‧var

### Verb

sublevar (first-person singular present sublevo, first-person singular preterite sublevei, past participle sublevado)
* to provoke into rebellion; to revolt
* to raise, to lift tobring or take upwards

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* sublevação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sublevāre. Doublet of the inherited solevar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subleˈbaɾ/ [su.β̞leˈβ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧ble‧var

### Verb

sublevar (first-person singular present sublevo, first-person singular preterite sublevé, past participle sublevado)
* to provoke into rebellion, to revolt
* to raise, to lift up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sublevación

### Further reading

* “sublevar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tornadic
## English
### Etymology

From tornado +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ædɪk

### Adjective

tornadic (comparative more tornadic, superlative most tornadic)
* Of or relating to a tornado.
    tornadic destruction
* Having the ability to produce a tornado.
    a tornadic thunderstorm

#### Derived terms

* tornadic waterspout
# लहू-लुहान
## Hindi
### Etymology

Reduplication of लहू (lahū, “blood”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lə.ɦuː.lʊ.ɦɑːn/, [lɐ.ɦuː.lʊ.ɦä̃ːn]

### Adjective

लहू-लुहान • (lahū-luhān) (Urdu spelling لَہو لُہان)
* ensanguined, smeared with blood
* bloodstained, bloody

#### Derived terms

* लहू-लुहान करना (lahū-luhān karnā)
* लहू-लुहान होना (lahū-luhān honā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लहू”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# yaśa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honour; worth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa
* Hyphenation: ya‧sa

### Noun

yaśa
* honour, glory, fame, renown
* deed, merit, honour, renown, meritorious deed
* building

#### Alternative forms

* yaśah

#### Derived terms

* ayaśa
* aṅyaśani
* kayaśan
* makayaśa
* yinaśan

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦪꦱ (yasa) (inherited)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “yasa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ugri
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Russian у́гры (úgry).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuɡri/, [ˈuɡri]
* Rhymes: -uɡri
* Hyphenation: ug‧ri

### Noun

ugri
* Ugric (group of Uralic languages that includes Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi in a seven-category grouping Uralic languages, the others being Finnic, Sami, Mordvin, Mari, Permic and Samoyedic)
* Person belonging to this group.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ugri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ugrini
ugrini
accusative
nom.
ugrini
ugrini
gen.
ugrini
genitive
ugrini
ugrieni
partitive
ugriani
ugrejani
inessive
ugrissani
ugreissani
elative
ugristani
ugreistani
illative
ugriini
ugreihini
adessive
ugrillani
ugreillani
ablative
ugriltani
ugreiltani
allative
ugrilleni
ugreilleni
essive
ugrinani
ugreinani
translative
ugrikseni
ugreikseni
abessive
ugrittani
ugreittani
instructive
comitative
—ugreineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ugrisi
ugrisi
accusative
nom.
ugrisi
ugrisi
gen.
ugrisi
genitive
ugrisi
ugriesi
partitive
ugriasi
ugrejasi
inessive
ugrissasi
ugreissasi
elative
ugristasi
ugreistasi
illative
ugriisi
ugreihisi
adessive
ugrillasi
ugreillasi
ablative
ugriltasi
ugreiltasi
allative
ugrillesi
ugreillesi
essive
ugrinasi
ugreinasi
translative
ugriksesi
ugreiksesi
abessive
ugrittasi
ugreittasi
instructive
comitative
—ugreinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ugrimme
ugrimme
accusative
nom.
ugrimme
ugrimme
gen.
ugrimme
genitive
ugrimme
ugriemme
partitive
ugriamme
ugrejamme
inessive
ugrissamme
ugreissamme
elative
ugristamme
ugreistamme
illative
ugriimme
ugreihimme
adessive
ugrillamme
ugreillamme
ablative
ugriltamme
ugreiltamme
allative
ugrillemme
ugreillemme
essive
ugrinamme
ugreinamme
translative
ugriksemme
ugreiksemme
abessive
ugrittamme
ugreittamme
instructive
comitative
—ugreinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ugrinne
ugrinne
accusative
nom.
ugrinne
ugrinne
gen.
ugrinne
genitive
ugrinne
ugrienne
partitive
ugrianne
ugrejanne
inessive
ugrissanne
ugreissanne
elative
ugristanne
ugreistanne
illative
ugriinne
ugreihinne
adessive
ugrillanne
ugreillanne
ablative
ugriltanne
ugreiltanne
allative
ugrillenne
ugreillenne
essive
ugrinanne
ugreinanne
translative
ugriksenne
ugreiksenne
abessive
ugrittanne
ugreittanne
instructive
comitative
—ugreinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ugrinsa
ugrinsa
accusative
nom.
ugrinsa
ugrinsa
gen.
ugrinsa
genitive
ugrinsa
ugriensa
partitive
ugriaan ugriansa
ugrejaan ugrejansa
inessive
ugrissaan ugrissansa
ugreissaan ugreissansa
elative
ugristaan ugristansa
ugreistaan ugreistansa
illative
ugriinsa
ugreihinsa
adessive
ugrillaan ugrillansa
ugreillaan ugreillansa
ablative
ugriltaan ugriltansa
ugreiltaan ugreiltansa
allative
ugrilleen ugrillensa
ugreilleen ugreillensa
essive
ugrinaan ugrinansa
ugreinaan ugreinansa
translative
ugrikseen ugriksensa
ugreikseen ugreiksensa
abessive
ugrittaan ugrittansa
ugreittaan ugreittansa
instructive
comitative
—ugreineen ugreinensa :

#### Derived terms

* ugrilainen
* ugristi
* fennougristi
# досыць
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* dosyć — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian досыть (dosytʹ). Compare Polish dosyć and Ukrainian до́сить (dósytʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdosɨt͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

до́сыць • (dósycʹ)
* enough, sufficiently
    Synonym: дастатко́ва (dastatkóva)
** 1907, anonymous author, Zabastoŭka, Piecierburh: Wydańnie „Hramady“, page 5:Nia dosyć zrabić zabastouku u adnym dware;It's not enough to organize a strike in just one yard;
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 295:— Хіба тут не досыць высока, любая мая дзяўчынка? — з усмешкай запыталася Эдзіт.— Xiba tut nje dósycʹ vysóka, ljubaja maja dzjaŭčynka? — z usmješkaj zapytalasja Edzit.[original: "Is this not high enough, dear girl?" asked Edith, smiling.]
* fairly, pretty, quite, rather (somewhat, to a certain degree)
    Synonym: даво́лі (davóli)
** 1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 52:Пасля чацвертага спаборніцтва зрабілася досыць вялікая пауза: не знаходзілася ахвотнікаў пачынаць бойку.Paslja čacvjertaha spabórnictva zrabilasja dósycʹ vjalikaja pauza: nje znaxódzilasja axvótnikaŭ pačynacʹ bójku.[original: After this fourth encounter, there was a considerable pause; nor did it appear that any one was very desirous of renewing the encounter.]After the fourth competition, there was a rather long pause: no one was very desirous of starting a fight.
** 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 192:Гадзіны цягнуцца досыць нудна.Hadziny cjahnucca dósycʹ nudna.[original: The hours drag along, tediously enough.]The hours drag along rather tediously.

### Interjection

до́сыць • (dósycʹ)
* enough!, stop!, quit it!
** 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 39:— Досыць, мілорд. Замаўчы! Тое, што гаворыш ты, — здрада. Ты забыў загад караля! Памятай, што, слухаючы цябе, я раблюся саўдзельнікам твайго злачынства.— Dósycʹ, milórd. Zamaŭčy! Tóje, što havóryš ty, — zdrada. Ty zabyŭ zahad karalja! Pamjataj, što, sluxajučy cjabje, ja rabljusja saŭdzjelʹnikam tvajhó zlačynstva.[original: "Peace, my lord, thou utterest treason! Hast forgot the king's command? Remember I am party to thy crime, if I but listen."]

### References

* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “досыть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 35
* “досыць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “досыць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# prefrontal
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ frontal.

### Adjective

prefrontal (comparative more prefrontal, superlative most prefrontal)
* Of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe.
* Of, pertaining to or situated in front of the frontal bone.

#### Antonyms

* postfrontal

#### Derived terms

* prefrontal cortex
* prefrontal lobotomy
* prefrontally

#### Translations
### Noun

prefrontal (plural prefrontals)
* A prefrontal bone, scale, etc.

## Spanish
### Adjective

prefrontal m or f (masculine and feminine plural prefrontales)
* prefrontal

#### Derived terms

* corteza prefrontal
# fifth gear
## English
### Noun

fifth gear (plural fifth gears)
* The fifth of the gears of a transmission; in many motor vehicles built in the 1970s or later, it is the top gear, being the overdrive gear, although in the 21st century some vehicles have transmissions with yet more gears (e.g., 6, 7, 8), among both manual transmissions and automatic transmissions.
    Synonym: fifth (elliptically)
    Coordinate terms: low gear, first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear; top gear, overdrive; angel gear, neutral

#### See also

* downshift
* upshift

### Anagrams

* affreight
# laceración
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin lacerātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /laθeɾaˈθjon/ [la.θe.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /laseɾaˈsjon/ [la.se.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: la‧ce‧ra‧ción

### Noun

laceración f (plural laceraciones)
* laceration

#### Related terms

* lacerar

### Further reading

* “laceración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antibacterial
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ bacterial.

### Adjective

antibacterial (not comparable)
* (pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria.
    This drug has an antibacterial effect.
** 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.
* (archaic) Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria.

#### Derived terms

* antibacterially
* nonantibacterial

#### Translations
### Noun

antibacterial (plural antibacterials)
* (pharmacology) A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria.
    Many household products contain antibacterials.

#### Translations
### See also

* antibiotic
* antimicrobial
* antiseptic
* antiviral

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ bacterial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antibaɡteˈɾjal/ [ãn̪.t̪i.β̞aɣ̞.t̪eˈɾjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧bac‧te‧rial

### Adjective

antibacterial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antibacteriales)
* antibacterial
    Synonyms: antibacteriano, (rare) antibacteria
# Eusebian
## English
### Etymology

From Eusebius +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Eusebian (comparative more Eusebian, superlative most Eusebian)
* Of or relating to Eusebius of Caesarea (c. AD 263–339), Ancient Roman historian, exegete, and Christian polemicist.
* Of or relating to Eusebius of Nicomedia (died 341), bishop of Berytus (modern-day Beirut) in Phoenicia.

#### Derived terms

* Eusebian Canons

### Noun

Eusebian (plural Eusebians)
* A follower of Eusebius.

### References

* “Eusebian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# beta testing
## English
### Noun

beta testing (uncountable)
* (software, testing) A form of software testing, after the alpha testing stage, involving a limited audience of external users.

#### Antonyms

* alpha testing

#### Hypernyms

* testing

#### Related terms

* beta-read
* beta tester
* beta version
* closed beta
* open beta

#### Translations
### References

* beta testing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ugrzecznić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ grzeczny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈɡʐɛt͡ʂ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧grzecz‧nić

### Verb

ugrzecznić pf (imperfective ugrzeczniać)
* (transitive, sometimes derogatory) to bowdlerize (to make something seem less offensive)

#### Derived terms

* ugrzeczniony
* ugrzecznienie

### Further reading

* ugrzecznić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ugrzecznić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# phenoxymethyl penicillin
## English
### Noun

phenoxymethyl penicillin (uncountable)
* Alternative form of phenoxymethylpenicillin
# skąpiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From skąpy +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔm.pjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmpjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ską‧piec

### Noun

skąpiec m pers
* penny pincher, miser, scrooge, cheapskate
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:skąpiec

#### Related terms

* skąpy
* skąpstwo
* skąpić

### Further reading

* skąpiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skąpiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bibułka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bibuła +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈbuw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwka
* Syllabification: bi‧buł‧ka

### Noun

bibułka f
* diminutive of bibuła
* a piece of blotting paper or tissue paper; e.g. a rolling paper

#### Related terms

* bibułkowy

#### Related terms

* bibułowy

### Further reading

* bibułka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibułka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autotype
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ type.

### Noun

autotype (countable and uncountable, plural autotypes)
* (dated, countable) A copy or facsimile.
* (dated, countable) An early form of photograph produced using autotypy.
* (uncountable, computing) A function that completes the typing of a field using a prediction based upon the characters entered so far.

#### Derived terms

* artotype
* autotypic

### Verb

autotype (third-person singular simple present autotypes, present participle autotyping, simple past and past participle autotyped)
* (dated, transitive) To reproduce (a document) by autotype.
# think over
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

think over (third-person singular simple present thinks over, present participle thinking over, simple past and past participle thought over)
* (idiomatic) To ponder or reflect on a subject.
    When he has time to think over what he did, he will regret it.
    Go home, think it over and tell me your decision on Monday.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:ponder

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* overthink
# mágí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English monkey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ́kɪ́/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

mágí
* monkey

#### Alternative forms

* magí, mogí

#### Derived terms

* mágí bíchį́į́h dootłʼizhígíí
* mágí bíchį́į́htsohígíí
* mágí bichʼiyąʼ
* mágí bigaanézí
* mágí binááʼtsohígíí
* mágí diʼilí
* mágítsoh
# ścieżka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* stedzka (Far Masovian, Malbork)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕɛʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂka
* Syllabification: ścież‧ka

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish stdza, from Proto-Slavic *stьžьka, diminutive of *stьga, later form after the third palatalization *stьdza.

#### Noun

ścieżka f
* trail
* path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
* (computing) path (a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure)
* footpath
* walkway

##### Related terms

* ścieżkowy
* ścieża
* ścieżka życia
* ścieżkowiec
* ścieżyna
* ścieżynka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ścieżka m inan
* genitive singular of ścieżek

### Further reading

* ścieżka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ścieżka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# love-handled
## English
### Adjective

love-handled (comparative more love-handled, superlative most love-handled)
* (colloquial, euphemistic) Having love handles.
** 2002, Sabine Durrant, Having it and Eating It, Riverhead Books, →ISBN, page 21:"She said you were handsome when you were sixteen. She hasn't seen you now you're old and gray and love-handled."

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:love-handled.
# tushie
## English
### Alternative forms

* tooshie, tooshy, tushy

### Etymology

From tuchus, from Yiddish תּחת (tokhes), from Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat, “underside, buttocks”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* enPR: to͝oshʹ-i, IPA: /ˈtʊʃi/
* Rhymes: -ʊʃi

### Noun

tushie (plural tushies)
* (colloquial, often childish) Buttocks, bottom.

#### Derived terms

* tough tushie

#### Related terms

* tush
# desengañar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ engañar. Compare Catalan desenganyar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desenɡaˈɲaɾ/ [d̪e.sẽŋ.ɡaˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sen‧ga‧ñar

### Verb

desengañar (first-person singular present desengaño, first-person singular preterite desengañé, past participle desengañado)
* (transitive) to disabuse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* desengaño m

### See also

* desasnar

### Further reading

* “desengañar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# matrilocal
## English
### Etymology

From matri- +‎ local.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmæ.tɹɪˈləʊ.kəl/
* (US) IPA: /ˌmæ.tɹɪˈloʊ.kəl/, /ˌmæ.tɹəˈloʊ.kəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

matrilocal (not comparable)
* (of a married couple) Living with the family of the wife; uxorilocal.
* (anthropology, of a people or culture) In which newly married couples live with the wife's family.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 191:In barring the way, he is enacting a ritual which demands that the new way of patrilocal marriage pay its respect to the more ancient way of matrilocal marriage.

#### Synonyms

* uxorilocal

#### Antonyms

* patrilocal

#### Derived terms

* matrilocality

#### Related terms

* neolocal
* duolocal

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.tʁi.lɔ.kal/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

matrilocal (feminine matrilocale, masculine plural matrilocaux, feminine plural matrilocales)
* matrilocal

#### Derived terms

* matrilocalité

### Further reading

* “matrilocal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matɾiloˈkal/ [ma.t̪ɾi.loˈkal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ma‧tri‧lo‧cal

### Adjective

matrilocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural matrilocales)
* matrilocal

#### Derived terms

* matrilocalidad
# duwal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* doal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* dual

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duˈal/ [ˈd̪wal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: du‧wal

### Noun

duwál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜏᜎ᜔)
* retching; nausea accompanied by retching; involuntary effort to vomit

#### Derived terms

* dumuwal
* iduwal
* maduwal
* magduduwal
* nakakaduwal
* pagduwal
* papagduduwalin
* papagduwalin

### Further reading

* “duwal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* luwad
# přeložit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ ložit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛloʒɪt]

### Verb

přeložit pf (imperfective překládat)
* to translate (from one language to another)
* to fold

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přeložit, přeložiti | Active adjective | přeloživší |
| Verbal noun | přeložení | Passive adjective | přeložený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přeložím | přeložíme | — | přeložme |
| 2nd person | přeložíš | přeložíte | přelož | přeložte |
| 3rd person | přeloží | přeloží | — | — |
* The verb přeložit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přeložil | přeložili | přeložen | přeloženi |
| masculine inanimate | přeložil | přeložily | přeložen | přeloženy |
| feminine | přeložila | přeložily | přeložena | přeloženy |
| neuter | přeložilo | přeložila | přeloženo | přeložena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přeloživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přeloživši |
| plural | — | přeloživše |

#### Related terms

* překlad m
* překladač m
* překladatel m
* překladatelský m
* překladový m

### Further reading

* “přeložiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přeložiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přeložit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# castelãa
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Adjective

castelãa f
* feminine of castelão
# کثیف
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَثِيف (kaṯīf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.siːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.siːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.siːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.siːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.sif]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.siːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.sif]

### Adjective

| Dari | چتل |
| Iranian Persian | کثیف |
| Tajik | ифлос |
کثیف • (kasif) (comparative کثیف‌تَر (kasif-tar), superlative کثیف‌تَرین (kasif-tarin))
* dirty, unclean
    Synonym: چرکین (čerkin)
    Antonym: تمیز (tamiz)
** c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 191”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]‎:تا نشناسی تو لطیف از کثیف مانده‌ای اندر قفس آهنینtā na-šināsī tu latīf az kasīf mānda'ī andar qafas-i āhanīnAs long as you do not tell apart the elegant from the filthy, You will remain in the iron cage.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* کثیف شدن (kasif šodan, “to be dirtied”)
* کثیف کردن (kasif kardan, “to dirty”)
* کثیفی (kasifi, “dirtiness”)