OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# καλλίονας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.lí.o.nas/ → /kalˈli.o.nas/ → /kaˈli.o.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.lí.o.nas/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kalˈli.o.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈli.o.nas/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

καλλίονᾰς • (kallíonăs)
* masculine/feminine accusative plural of καλλίων (kallíōn)
# animisme
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

animisme m (plural animismes)
* animism

#### Related terms

* animiste

#### Descendants

* → Polish: animizm
* → Turkish: animizm

### Further reading

* “animisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch animisme, from French animisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aniˈmɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: ani‧mis‧mê

### Noun

animismê (uncountable)
* animism

#### Related terms

* aeni
* animasi
* anime
* animo
* reanimasi

### Further reading

* “animisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wyjście
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wyszcie, wyście. By surface analysis, wyjść +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.jɕt͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: wy‧jście

### Noun

wyjście n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of wyjść; exiting
* (countable) exit, way out
    Antonym: wejście
* (countable) (card games, dominoes) lead
* (countable, computing) output

#### Derived terms

* wyjściowy
* wyjście awaryjne
* wyjście bezpieczeństwa
* wyjście zapasowe
* wyjściówka

#### Related terms

* wyjściowo

### Further reading

* wyjście in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyjście in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mieć gadane
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to have spiel”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ ɡaˈda.nɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: mieć ga‧da‧ne

### Verb

mieć gadane impf
* (intransitive, colloquial, idiomatic) to have the gift of the gab
    Synonym: mieć gadkę

#### Related terms

* gadatliwy
* gadka
* gadać impf

### Further reading

* ktoś ma gadane in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mieć gadane in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pajac
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bajazzo, from Italian pagliaccio, from paglia, from Latin palea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.jat͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajat͡s
* Syllabification: pa‧jac

### Noun

pajac m animal (diminutive pajacyk)
* (dated) doll, puppet
    Synonym: pajacyk
    Hypernym: lalka
* (colloquial, derogatory) clown (person that cannot be taken seriously)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec

#### Derived terms

* pajacowaty
* pajacowski
* pajacować impf

### Further reading

* pajac in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pajac in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# formulace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈformulat͡sɛ]

### Noun

formulace f
* formulation, wording, language

#### Related terms

* See forma
* formulační
* formulář
* formule
* formulovat

### Further reading

* “formulace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “formulace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “formulace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 間柄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 柄 |
| あいだ Grade: 2 | がら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 間 (aida, “between; relations”) +‎ 柄 (-gara, “quality, characteristics”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいだがら [àídágárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ida̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

間(あいだ)柄(がら) • (aidagara)
* a relationship
    親(おや)子(こ)の間(あいだ)柄(がら)は難(むずか)しいです。
       Oyako no aidagara wa muzukashii desu.
       The parent-child relationship is difficult.
* terms, as in friendly or hostile
    喧(けん)嘩(か)するくせに、その二人(ふたり)は意(い)外(がい)とすごくいい間(あいだ)柄(がら)となっている。
       Kenka suru kuse ni, sono futari wa igai to sugoku ii aidagara to natte iru.
       Though they fight, those two are surprisingly on very good terms.

#### Usage notes

間柄 describes relationships between people. For broader usage (e.g relationship between Chinese and Japanese language), use 関係.

### See also

* 関(かん)係(けい) (kankei)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# odpadek
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъpadъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotpadɛk]

### Noun

odpadek m inan
* piece of trash

#### Usage notes

The word is used more frequently in the plural than in the singular.

#### Derived terms

* odpadkový

#### Related terms

* odpad

### Further reading

* “odpadek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odpadek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odpadek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъpadъkъ. By surface analysis, odpadać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈpa.dɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adɛk
* Syllabification: od‧pa‧dek

### Noun

odpadek m inan (related adjective odpadkowy)
* unused leftover piece of something used up
* (colloquial, in the plural) piece of trash

#### Related terms

* odpad
* odpadać impf
* odpaść pf

### Further reading

* odpadek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odpadek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kopírka
## Czech
### Etymology

From kopírovat (“to copy”) +‎ -ka. By surface analysis, kopie +‎ -írka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopiːrka]
* Rhymes: -iːrka
* Hyphenation: ko‧pír‧ka

### Noun

kopírka f
* (colloquial) photocopier, copier

#### Derived terms

* fotokopírka f

#### Related terms

* kopie f
* kopista m anim
* kopírák m inan
* kopírovat impf

### Further reading

* “kopírka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kopírka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kopírka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* Ivana Kolářová, František Štícha (2020) Slovník univerbizátů : (zjednoslovněných názvů) (in Czech), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 297
# crumbled
## English
### Verb

crumbled
* simple past and past participle of crumble

#### Derived terms

* uncrumbled
# insekticid
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnsɛktɪt͡sɪt]

### Noun

insekticid m inan
* insecticide

#### Related terms

* See sekce
* insekticidně
* insekticidní
* insekticidnost

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insektǐt͡siːd/
* Hyphenation: in‧sek‧ti‧cid

### Noun

insektìcīd m (Cyrillic spelling инсектѝцӣд)
* insecticide
# adeudar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From deuda (“debt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adeuˈdaɾ/ [a.ð̞eu̯ˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧deu‧dar

### Verb

adeudar (first-person singular present adeudo, first-person singular preterite adeudé, past participle adeudado)
* (ditransitive) to owe
* (ditransitive) to debit, charge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* adeudo

### Further reading

* “adeudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tijger
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* tieger (archaic, dialectal)
* tiger (archaic, dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch tiger, from Old French tigre, from Latin tigris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛi̯ɣər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tij‧ger
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣər

### Noun

tijger m (plural tijgers, diminutive tijgertje n, feminine tijgerin)
* tiger (Panthera tigris) [from 13th c. (Middle Dutch)]
* (Suriname) jaguar, (Panthera onca) [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: gevlekte tijger, jaguar
* (Suriname) puma, cougar (Puma concolor)
    Synonyms: bergleeuw, poema, rode tijger
* (South Africa, obsolete) leopard, panther (Panthera pardus) [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: luipaard, panter
* (figurative) A fast-growing or prosperous, usually Asian economy; usually located in East Asia or Southeast Asia but formerly also used for Ireland.
* (figurative, mostly in compounds) A fanatic, enthusiastic or otherwise highly motivated person.

#### Derived terms

* Bengaalse tijger
* dossiertijger
* getijgerd
* Javaanse tijger
* kantoortijger
* Kaspische tijger
* kroegtijger
* papieren tijger
* partijtijger
* sabeltandtijger
* Siberische tijger
* Sumatraanse tijger
* tijgerbalsem
* tijgerblauwtje
* tijgerbrood
* tijgeren
* tijgerhaai
* tijgerkat
* tijgerklauw
* tijgerlelie
* tijgerpython
* tijgerslang
* tijgerstrepen
* tijgervel
* vergadertijger

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: tier
* Berbice Creole Dutch: tigri
* Sranan Tongo: tigri
* → West Frisian: tijger
# καλῆς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lɛ̂ːs/ → /kaˈlis/ → /kaˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.lɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈle̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* IPA: /kaː.lɛ̂ːs/ → /kaˈlis/ → /kaˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kaː.lɛ̂ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈle̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlis/

### Adjective

κᾰλῆς • (kălês)
* feminine genitive singular of κᾰλός (kălós)

### Adjective

κᾱλῆς • (kālês)
* feminine genitive singular of κᾱλός (kālós)
# розрізати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From роз- (roz-) +‎ рі́зати (rízaty). Compare Russian разре́зать (razrézatʹ), Belarusian разрэ́заць (razrézacʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rozʲˈrʲizɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

розрі́зати • (rozrízaty) pf (imperfective розрі́зувати or розріза́ти) (transitive)
* to cut, to cut up (divide into pieces by cutting)
** 2023 December 16, “Вишуканий смак. Рецепт грейпфрутового мармеладу до Різдва та Нового року”, in NV‎:Розріжте навпіл навхрест дві інші шкірки грейпфрута і вичавіть з них сік, додавши його в каструлю.Rozrižte navpil navxrest dvi inši škirky hrejpfruta i vyčavitʹ z nyx sik, dodavšy joho v kastrulju.Cut the other two grapefruit peels in half crosswise and squeeze the juice out of them, adding it to the pot.
* to bisect, to cut through

##### Derived terms

* ро́зріз m (rózriz)
* розрі́затися pf (rozrízatysja)

### Etymology 2

From розрі́зати (rozrízaty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian разреза́ть (razrezátʹ), Belarusian разраза́ць (razrazácʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzʲrʲiˈzate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

розріза́ти • (rozrizáty) impf (perfective розрі́зати)
* (transitive) Synonym of розрі́зувати impf (rozrízuvaty).

##### Derived terms

* розріза́ння n (rozrizánnja)
* розріза́тися impf (rozrizátysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розрізати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 794
* “розрізати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розрізати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розрізати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “розрізати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# vambrace
## English
### Alternative forms

* vantbrace, vanbrace, vantbrass, vantbras

### Etymology

From Middle English vambrace, vauntbras, from Anglo-Norman vambras, avantbras.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvæm.bɹeɪs/

### Noun

vambrace (plural vambraces)
* (historical) The piece of armor designed to protect the arm from the elbow to the wrist.
* (historical) The pieces of armor protecting the arm from the shoulder to the wrist.
** 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons‎, page 22:To the cuirass were buckled the armour for the shoulders and arms, the first called Pouldrons, the second Brassarts, Garde bras, les avant bras, and corruptly in English, Vambraces. The vambraces included all the defence for the arms, from the pouldrons to the wrist. At the joint, or bending of the arm, the vambraces were cut obliquely, […]
** 2003, John Marco, The Devil's Armour, 2010, Electronic Edition, unnumbered page:
    Thorin reached out for the vambrace and gauntlet that made up the armour's right arm.

#### Usage notes

The narrower definition (protection for the lower arm) is preferred by academic authors, but may be less common in general use.

#### Hyponyms

* (protection from elbow to wrist): couter, cowter, lower cannon of vambrace
* (protection from shoulder to wrist): couter, cowter, lower cannon of vambrace, rerebrace, upper cannon of vambrace

#### Derived terms

* guard of vambrace

#### Related terms

* vantbras
* vambraced

#### Translations
### See also

* pauldron

### Further reading

* vambrace on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Armour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Plate armour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Components of medieval armour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* vauntbras, vantbrace, vaunbras, vanbras, vaumbras, vauntbrace, vawmbrace, vauntbrase, vambrase, vambras, vaumbrace

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman vambras, avantbras; equivalent to avant +‎ brace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvambraːs(ə)/, /ˈvau̯mbraːs(ə)/, /ˈvan(t)braːs(ə)/, /ˈvau̯n(t)braːs(ə)/

### Noun

vambrace (plural vambraces)
* Lower arm armour; vambrace.

#### Descendants

* English: vambrace, vanbrace, vantbrace, vantbrass

#### References

* “vaum-brāce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-11.
# náhrada
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagorda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːɦrada]

### Noun

náhrada f
* replacement, substitute

#### Related terms

* hrad
* hradit
* nahradit
* náhradní

### Further reading

* “náhrada”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náhrada”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náhrada”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagorda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːɦrada]

### Noun

náhrada f (relational adjective náhradový)
* replacement, substitute

#### Related terms

* náhradný
* nahradiť

### Further reading

* “náhrada”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# καλοῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lôi̯s/ → /kaˈlys/ → /kaˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.lôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlis/
* IPA: /kaː.lôi̯s/ → /kaˈlys/ → /kaˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kaː.lôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈlys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈlis/

### Adjective

κᾰλοῖς • (kăloîs)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of κᾰλός (kălós)

### Adjective

κᾱλοῖς • (kāloîs)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of κᾱλός (kālós)
# гӕртан
## Ossetian
### Noun

гӕртан • (gærtan) (plural гӕртӕнттӕ)
* Digor form of гӕртам (gærtam)

#### Derived terms

* гӕртандӕттӕг (gærtandættæg)
* гӕртанесӕг (gærtanesæg)
* гӕртанесундзийнадӕ (gærtanesunʒijnadæ)
* гӕртанхуар (gærtanxwar)

### References

* Takazov, F. M. (2003) “гӕртан”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania, page 216a
# wybrać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ brać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.brat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘbrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧brać

### Verb

wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać)
* (transitive) to choose
    Długo się wahałam, zanim wybrałam studia medyczne. ― I hesitated for a long time before I chose medical studies.
* (transitive) to elect
    Na zjeździe partii wybrano radę programową. ― At the party convention the advisory council was elected.
* (transitive) to scoop out
    Koparka wybrała ziemię z wykopu. ― The excavator scooped out the earth from the pit.
* (transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut
* (reflexive with się) to go

#### Derived terms

* wybrany
* wybranek
* wybraniec
* wybranka

### Further reading

* wybrać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybrać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# klussen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏsən

### Etymology 1

From klus (“task, odd job”) +‎ -en (“denominative”).

#### Verb

klussen
* to do odd jobs
    Ik ga dit weekend wat klussen in mijn huis. ― I'm going to do some odd jobs in my house this weekend.

##### Derived terms

* bijklussen
* geklus

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

klussen
* plural of klus
# wczasowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From wczasy +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ft͡ʂaˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wcza‧so‧wy

### Adjective

wczasowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) holiday, vacation

#### Related terms

* wczasowicz
* wczasowiczka
* wczasowisko
* wczasować

### Further reading

* wczasowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wczasowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deduct
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin deductus, perfect passive participle of verb deducere (“lead from”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈdʌkt/, /dɪˈdʊkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌkt

### Verb

deduct (third-person singular simple present deducts, present participle deducting, simple past and past participle deducted)
* To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.
    I will deduct the cost of the can of peas from the money I owe you.
    The player was deducted a point for violent conduct.

#### Derived terms

* deductability
* deductable
* deductee
* deductive
* deductor
* prededuct
* rededuct
* undeducted

#### Related terms

* deduce
* deduction
* withhold

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ducted
# töpätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic; sense "to blunder" probably related to töperö

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtøpætæˣ/, [ˈt̪ø̞pæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øpætæ
* Hyphenation: tö‧pä‧tä

### Verb

töpätä
* (transitive, colloquial) to blunder
* (transitive) to paint one point at a time without doing strokes

#### Derived terms

* töpeksiä
* töppäillä
* töppäys

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “töperö”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “töpätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# strychnine
## English
### Etymology

From French strychnine, from Greek στρύχνος (strýchnos, “sleepy nightshade”) (or directly from Ancient Greek στρύχνον (strúkhnon)) +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɹɪk.niːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

strychnine (usually uncountable, plural strychnines)
* (organic chemistry) A very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.

#### Derived terms

* strychnic
* strychnine tree
* strychninism

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French strychnine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌstrɪxˈni.nə/, /ˌstrixˈni.nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: strych‧ni‧ne
* Rhymes: -inə

### Noun

strychnine f or n (uncountable)
* strychnine

#### Derived terms

* strychninevergiftiging

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stʁik.nin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

strychnine f (plural strychnines)
* strychnine

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: strychnine
* → English: strychnine
* → Turkish: striknin

### Further reading

* “strychnine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# plàtan
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpla.tən]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpla.tan]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Hyphenation: plà‧tan

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos). Doublet of blada.

#### Noun

plàtan m (plural plàtans)
* a planetree, especially the London plane (Platanus × acerifolia)

##### Related terms

* plàtan americà
* plàtan fals
* platanàcies
* plataneda
* plataner

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish plátano (“banana”).

#### Noun

plàtan m (plural plàtans)
* Canarian banana (fruit)

### Further reading

* “plàtan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# pasividad
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasibiˈdad/ [pa.si.β̞iˈð̞að̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: pa‧si‧vi‧dad

### Noun

pasividad f (plural pasividades)
* passivity

#### Related terms

* pasivo

### Further reading

* “pasividad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abrash
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish abraş, from Ottoman Turkish ابراش, from Arabic أَبْرَش (ʔabraš, “dappled, mottled”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɑ.bɹəʃ/, /ˈɑ.bɹɑʃ/

### Noun

abrash (plural abrashes)
* A variation in color (often applied to Oriental rugs).

### Anagrams

* Basrah, bahars, Rabhas, Bashar, Bahars, sharab, Barash

## Albanian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابراش (abraş), from Arabic أَبْرَش (ʔabraš). Compare Romanian abraș.

#### Alternative forms

* abrazh

#### Adjective

abrash (feminine abrashe) (colloquial, often nominalised)
* blond (of people)
* freckled (of people)
* spotted, piebald (of horses)
* variegated, motley
    Synonyms: i larmë, laraman
* (figuratively) rude, unfriendly
    Synonyms: i prapë, i vrazhdë

##### Derived terms

* abrashe

##### Further reading

* “abrash”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “abrash”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Likely a variant of abresh (“dark-skinned (of a fruit)”). Possibly from above, though that would be semantically difficult.

#### Noun

abrash m (definite abrashi)
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
* cockroach
    Synonyms: furrtare, kacabu

### References

* 1 2 Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “abrash”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954)‎, Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste
* 1 2 Meyer, G. (1891) “abráš”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 2