# 展

| 展 | U+5C55, &#23637; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C55 |
| ← 屔 [U+5C54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 屖 → [U+5C56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

展 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿女 (STV), four-corner 7723$_2$, composition ⿸尸⿱龷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸尸⿸⿱龷𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))

#### Derived characters

* 㜊 搌 榐 碾 蹍 輾(辗) 䱼 囅(冁) 𠌄 𠹖 𪤍 𣺹 𤧷 𥉲 𫃌 𦟌 𨫀(𬭫) 𮧥 𩥇(𩨍) 𪙕(𬺐) 𣪵 𪄡 𭮺 𮝿 𬝳 𧎰 𨃨 𧔡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7715
* Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 974, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5C55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 展
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 碾 | *ndenʔ, *ndens |
| 輾 | *ndens, *tenʔ |
| 展 | *tenʔ, *tens |
| 搌 | *tenʔ, *tens, *tʰenʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tenʔ, *tens) : semantic 尸 + abbreviated phonetic 𧝑, which has a variant 𧝣; the original version is 㞡. The phonetic component is a reference to fine red silk clothes, one of the six garments worn by the queen in the Rites of Zhou, and it contains as well a reference to the concept of "opening, extending; watch carefully" in the component 㠭.
Similar but unrelated to 昔 and 共.

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dal (“spread; extend; develop”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zin$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zin$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zen$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chán / tién
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zan$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zan$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): cǎng
* Eastern Min (BUC): diēng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tián / thián / thí / thíⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diang$^2$ / diêng$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhenn$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zan$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡san⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^2$
*** Yale: jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sin⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛn²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán / tién
*** Hakka Romanization System: zan$^ˋ$ / dien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zan$^3$ / dian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/, /ti̯en³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng
*** Sinological IPA : /tieŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián
*** Tâi-lô: tián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diern
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
*** Tâi-lô: thián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
*** Tâi-lô: thí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diang$^2$ / diêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng / tiéng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ⁵²/, /tieŋ⁵²/
* diang2 - Shantou;
* diêng2 - Chaozhou.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit展 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ /t͡san¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʃã⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡san⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡san⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡san⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡saŋ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡sæ̃²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂən²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sø³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sø⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷõ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyẽ⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛn²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡san³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʃɑn³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tian⁵³/ /tʰĩ⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tieŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡saŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tiaŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: trjenX
Rime :
| Character | 展 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 知演切 |
| Baxter | trjenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/, /*tra[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 展 | 展 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǎn | zhǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjen$^X$ › | ‹ trjen$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*trenʔ/ | /*tra[n]-s/ |
| English | roll over; unfold | ritual robe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 展 | 展 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16782 | 16785 |
| Phonetic component | 展 | 展 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 展 | 𩥇 |
| Old Chinese | /*tenʔ/ | /*tens/ |
| Notes | | 原從古體四工， 集韻或體作此 |

### Definitions

展
* to open; to unfold
* to stretch; to extend
* to postpone; to delay
* to exhibit; to display
* to give free play to; to display freely (abilities, etc.)
* exhibition; show; public display
* Used in 展轉／展转.
* a surname

### Compounds

* 一展身手 (yīzhǎnshēnshǒu)
* 一展長才 / 一展长才
* 一籌莫展 / 一筹莫展 (yīchóumòzhǎn)
* 不展
* 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
* 個展 / 个展 (gèzhǎn)
* 倫敦影展 / 伦敦影展
* 匯展 / 汇展
* 半籌莫展 / 半筹莫展
* 參展 / 参展 (cānzhǎn)
* 另謀發展 / 另谋发展
* 各展其長 / 各展其长
* 商展
* 回顧展 / 回顾展 (huígùzhǎn)
* 國際商展 / 国际商展
* 坎城影展
* 大展 (dàzhǎn)
* 大展宏圖 / 大展宏图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
* 大展抱負 / 大展抱负
* 大展襟抱
* 大展身手 (dàzhǎnshēnshǒu)
* 大展魅力
* 大展鴻圖 / 大展鸿图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
* 寬展 / 宽展
* 展伎
* 展出 (zhǎnchū)
* 展卷
* 展售
* 展子虔
* 展季
* 展布
* 展延
* 展性 (zhǎnxìng)
* 展才
* 展拜
* 展掙 / 展挣
* 展播
* 展放
* 展映
* 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
* 展期
* 展樣 / 展样
* 展汙 / 展污
* 展爪
* 展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 展眉
* 展眼
* 展眼舒眉
* 展示 (zhǎnshì)
* 展禮 / 展礼
* 展禽
* 展緩 / 展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
* 展縮 / 展缩
* 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
* 展翅高飛 / 展翅高飞
* 展脫 / 展脱
* 展脣元音 / 展唇元音
* 展腳舒腰 / 展脚舒腰
* 展臂
* 展覽 / 展览 (zhǎnlǎn)
* 展覽品 / 展览品 (zhǎnlǎnpǐn)
* 展覽會 / 展览会 (zhǎnlǎnhuì)
* 展讀 / 展读
* 展賣 / 展卖 (zhǎnmài)
* 展賴 / 展赖
* 展轉 / 展转
* 展轉反側 / 展转反侧
* 展采
* 展開 / 展开 (zhǎnkāi)
* 展限
* 展露 (zhǎnlù)
* 展顏 / 展颜
* 展顯 / 展显
* 展驥 / 展骥
* 平展
* 延展性 (yánzhǎnxìng)
* 影展 (yǐngzhǎn)
* 愁眉不展 (chóuméibùzhǎn)
* 愁顏不展 / 愁颜不展
* 拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
* 招展 (zhāozhǎn)
* 推展 (tuīzhǎn)
* 擴展 / 扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
* 施展 (shīzhǎn)
* 書展 / 书展 (shūzhǎn)
* 東京影展 / 东京影展
* 柏林影展
* 潘公展
* 特展
* 玉展
* 畫展 / 画展 (huàzhǎn)
* 畸形發展 / 畸形发展
* 發展 / 发展 (fāzhǎn)
* 發展潛力 / 发展潜力
* 盡展所長 / 尽展所长
* 眉頭不展 / 眉头不展
* 社區發展 / 社区发展
* 社會發展 / 社会发展
* 紐約影展 / 纽约影展
* 經濟發展 / 经济发展
* 美展
* 聯展 / 联展 (liánzhǎn)
* 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
* 花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
* 莫展一籌 / 莫展一筹
* 藝展 / 艺展
* 親展 / 亲展 (qīnzhǎn)
* 進展 / 进展 (jìnzhǎn)
* 道德發展 / 道德发展
* 郵展 / 邮展
* 鋪展 / 铺展 (pūzhǎn)
* 開展 / 开展 (kāizhǎn)
* 開眉展眼 / 开眉展眼
* 首展
* 鯤鵬展翅 / 鲲鹏展翅
* 鴻圖大展 / 鸿图大展

### References

* “展”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
* unfold
* expand

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
* Kun: のべる (noberu, 展べる)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 展ねる)、のびる (nobiru, 展びる)
* Nanori: ひろ (hiro)

#### Compounds

* 展(てん)覧(らん)会(かい) (tenrankai): exhibition

### Proper noun

展(まこと) • (Makoto)
* a male given name

### Suffix

展(てん) • (-ten)
* exhibition

## Korean
### Hanja

展 (eumhun 펼 전 (pyeol jeon))
* hanja form of 전 (“to unfold, spread”)

#### Compounds

* 전시회 (展示會, jeonsihoe, “exhibition”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

展: Hán Nôm readings: triển, chẽn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.