OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# churrete
## Spanish
### Etymology 1

From churre (“grease”) +‎ -ete.

#### Noun

churrete m (plural churretes)
* (Spain) spot, stain (especially on the face or hands)
* (Nicaragua, Ecuador, Chile) diarrhea

##### Derived terms

* churretera
* churretón
* churretoso

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

churrete m (plural churretes)
* dark-bellied cinclodes (Cinclodes patagonicus)
    Synonym: remolinera araucana

### Further reading

* “churrete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “churrete”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Dulcynea
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Dulcinea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dul.t͡sɘˈnɛ.a/
* Rhymes: -ɛa
* Syllabification: Dul‧cy‧ne‧a
* Homophone: dulcynea

### Proper noun

Dulcynea f
* Dulcinea (Don Quixote's mistress)

#### Derived terms

* dulcynea

### Further reading

* Dulcynea in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stydlivost
## Czech
### Etymology

From stydlivý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɪdlɪvost]

### Noun

stydlivost f
* shyness
    Synonyms: ostýchavost, plachost, nesmělost

#### Related terms

* stydět
* stydlivý

### Further reading

* “stydlivost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stydlivost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stydlivost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# panna muistiin
## Finnish
### Etymology

panna (“to put”) muistiin (“into memory”)

### Verb

panna muistiin
* to take notes

#### Synonyms

* tehdä muistiinpanoja

#### Derived terms

* muistiinpaneminen

#### See also

* painaa muistiin

### Anagrams

* muistiinpanna
# plachost
## Czech
### Etymology

From plachý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplaxost]

### Noun

plachost f
* shyness
    Synonyms: ostýchavost, stydlivost, nesmělost

#### Related terms

* plachý
* plašit
* poplach m

### Further reading

* “plachost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plachost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plachost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# przymusowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From przymusowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ.muˈsɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧mu‧so‧wość

### Noun

przymusowość f
* coactivity, coerciveness, compulsoriness, enforcedness, forcedness, nonelectivity, obligatoriness (state resulting from necessity or imposed by circumstances)

#### Related terms

* przymusowy
* przymusowo
* przymus
* przymusić pf
* przymuszać impf

### Further reading

* przymusowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przymusowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# erógeno
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔρως (érōs, “sexual love, desire”) +‎ -geno.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /eˈɾɔ.ʒɨ.nu/, /ɛˈɾɔ.ʒɨ.nu/
* Hyphenation: e‧ró‧ge‧no

### Adjective

erógeno (feminine erógena, masculine plural erógenos, feminine plural erógenas)
* (sexuality) erogenous

### Further reading

* “erógeno”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “erógeno” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “erógeno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “erógeno”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “erógeno”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔρως (érōs, “sexual love, desire”) +‎ -geno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɾoxeno/ [eˈɾo.xe.no]
* Rhymes: -oxeno
* Syllabification: e‧ró‧ge‧no

### Adjective

erógeno (feminine erógena, masculine plural erógenos, feminine plural erógenas)
* (sexuality) erogenous

#### Derived terms

* zona erógena f

#### Related terms

* erótico
* erotismo

### Further reading

* “erógeno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# binarny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English binary +‎ -ny, from Late Latin bīnārius (“consisting of two”), from Latin bīnī (“two-by-two, pair”). First attested in 1864.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈnar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧nar‧ny

### Adjective

binarny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (logic) binary
    Synonyms: podwójny, dwuczęściowy, zero-jedynkowy
* (arithmetic, computing) binary (using binary number system)
    Synonym: dwójkowy
    binarny system ― binary system

#### Derived terms

* binaryzacja
* binaryzm

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “binarny”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Antoni Wałecki (1864) Materyjały do fauny ichtyologicznej Polski. [Cz. 1]‎, page 66
* ↑ binarny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* binarny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* binarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ssać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sysać (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ssać, from Proto-Slavic *sъsati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈssat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ssać

### Verb

ssać impf
* (transitive) to suckle, to suck milk from a nursing mother
    Noworodek ssie mleko. ― The newborn is suckling milk.
* (transitive) to suck, to move liquid using reduced pressure
    Szambiarka się zepsuła, pompa nie ssie. ― The sewage truck broke down, the pump is not sucking.
* (transitive, vulgar) to perform fellatio
    Nie gadaj, tylko ssij mi pałę. ― Don't talk, just suck my dick.

#### Derived terms

* nassać pf
* odsysać impf, odessać pf
* possać pf
* przysysać impf, przyssać pf
* wsysać impf, wessać pf
* wysysać impf, wyssać pf
* zasysać impf, zassać pf
* przyssawka
* ssak
* ssanie

#### Related terms

* osesek

### Further reading

* ssać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ssać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Eucharystia
## Polish
### Etymology

From eucharystia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛw.xaˈrɘs.tja/
* Rhymes: -ɘstja
* Syllabification: Eu‧cha‧rys‧tia
* Homophone: eucharystia

### Noun

Eucharystia f
* (Roman Catholicism) Holy Communion, Blessed Sacrament, Lord's Supper, Body of Christ (bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist; after the consecration)
    Synonyms: Ciało Chrystusa, Hostia, Najświętszy Sakrament, Przenajświętszy Sakrament

#### Related terms

* eucharystyczny
* eucharystia

### Further reading

* Eucharystia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Eucharystia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# icchā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡ʃa/

### Noun

icchā
* wish
* desire
* sovereign will

### Adjective

icchā
* at ease, pleased

### Alternative forms

* ica
* eccha

### Derived terms

* aṅicchā
* eccha
* inicchā
* inicchākĕn
* makecchā
* secchecchā
* secchā
* umicchā
* icchābhedya
* icchānantara
* icchāswabhāwa
* sarwaicchā
* swaicchā
* yathāicchā

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
** → Indonesian: eco
* → Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ

### Further reading

* "icchā" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* इच्छा (Devanagari script)
* ইচ্ছা (Bengali script)
* ඉච‍්ඡා (Sinhalese script)
* ဣစ္ဆာ or ဢိၸ္ꧡႃ or ဢိၸ်ꧡႃ (Burmese script)
* อิจฺฉา or อิจฉา (Thai script)
* ᩍᨧ᩠ᨨᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິຈ຺ຉາ or ອິຈຉາ (Lao script)
* ឥច្ឆា (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑄌𑄴𑄍𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā).

### Noun

icchā f
* desire, wish
* longing
# rozkładalność
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozkładalny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1835.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.kwaˈdal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧kła‧dal‧ność

### Noun

rozkładalność f
* decomposability

#### Related terms

* rozkładalny
* rozkładczy
* rozkładniczy
* rozkładny
* rozkładowy
* rozkładczo
* rozkładowo
* rozkład
* rozkładacz
* rozkładarka
* rozkładczość
* rozkładka
* rozkładnia
* rozkładnica
* rozkładnik
* rozkładowiec
* rozkładowość
* rozkładówka
* rozkładziny
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* rozkładać impf
* rozkłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongowiusz (1835) Dokładny słownik polsko-niemiecki krytycznie wypracowany = Ausführliches polnisch-deutsches Wörterbuch kritisch bearbeitet‎ (in Polish), page 442

### Further reading

* rozkładalność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozkładalność”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 630
* rozkładalność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# waśa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa
* Hyphenation: wa‧śa

### Noun

waśa
* power, force
* dominion

#### Alternative forms

* baśa

#### Derived terms

* amaśa-maśa
* aṅawaśa
* kakawaśa
* kawaśa
* kawaśan
* kumawaśa
* kumawaśākĕn
* pamaśa-maśa
* paṅawaśa
* winaśa
* winaśa-waśa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦱ (wasa)
* → Balinese: ᬯᬰ (wasa, “power, authority”)

### Further reading

* "waśa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# publicador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /publikaˈdoɾ/ [pu.β̞li.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pu‧bli‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

publicador (feminine publicadora, masculine plural publicadores, feminine plural publicadoras)
* publishing

### Noun

publicador m (plural publicadores, feminine publicadora, feminine plural publicadoras)
* publisher

#### Related terms

* publicar

### Further reading

* “publicador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vyšniauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From vyšnià (“cherry”) +‎ -áuti (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲiːˈʃʲnʲæˑʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

vyšniáuti (third-person present tense vyšniáuja, third-person past tense vyšniãvo)
* to pick cherries, to gather cherries

#### Derived terms

* vyšniáutojas
* vyšniãvimas

#### Related terms

* vyšniúotas
* vỹšninis
* vỹšniškas
* vyšnià
* vyšniẽnė
* vyšnýnas
* vyšnìnė

### Further reading

* “vyšniauti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “vyšniauti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# porottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *porottadak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈporotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞ro̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orotːɑː
* Hyphenation: po‧rot‧taa

### Verb

porottaa
* (intransitive) to shine (scorchingly)
    Aurinko paistaa porottaa.The sun is beating down (upon something).

#### Derived terms

* paistaa porottaa
* porottaminen
* porotus

### Further reading

* “porottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Antiphon
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæntɪfɒn/

### Proper noun

Antiphon
* an Ancient Greek sophist who wrote several philosophical treatises (480 – 411 BCE)
* the brother of Plato
* the earliest of the ten orators, an important figure in fifth-century Athenian political and intellectual life, from Rhamnus

#### Derived terms

* O Antiphon

### See also

* Antiphon (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Antiphōn, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀντιφῶν (Antiphôn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ti.fɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Antiphon m
* (Ancient Greece) Antiphon
# intradermolingual
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

intradermolingual (not comparable)
* In the skin of the tongue

#### Derived terms

* intradermolingually
# čítať
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keit-, *(s)kait- (compare Lithuanian skaitýti), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːtac]
* Hyphenation: čí‧tať

### Verb

čítať impf (perfective prečítať or vyčítať (“to tell fortune”) or sčítať (“to count”))
* (transitive, intransitive) to read (to look at and interpret something that is written)
    Čítať noviny ― to read the newspaper
* (transitive, intransitive) to read (to perceive by touch the meaning of the characters of a dot font)
* (transitive) to read (to ascertain from a person's external expressions) [with accusative, along with dative, along with z (+ genitive) or v (+ locative) or na (+ locative)]
    Synonyms: poznávať, domýšľať
    Čítať niekomu z tváre ― to read someone's face
* (transitive) to interpret, to construe, to read (to perceive and interpret something in some way)
    Synonyms: interpretovať, vykladať, vysvetľovať
    Čítať mapu ― to read the map
* (transitive) to read, to interpret (of a machine: capture various impulses, signs, codes, etc., analyse and process them)
    Čítať informácie z pamäte počítača ― to read the information from the computer's memory
* (transitive) to tell fortune, to predict (the guess the fates of life according to certain signs) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Synonyms: predpovedať, veštiť
* (transitive, colloquial) to count, to calculate
    Synonyms: počítať, rátať

#### Derived terms

* dočítať
* načítať
* odčítať
* počítať
* prečítať
* predčítať
* pričítať
* sčítať
* včítať
* vyčítať
* začítať

### Further reading

* “čítať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# azambuja
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* zambujo
* azambujo
* zambuja
* zambulho

### Etymology

From Arabic الزَّبُّوج (az-zabbūj).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.zɐ̃ˈbu.ʒɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.zɐ̃ˈbu.ʒɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.zɐ̃ˈbu.ʒa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.zɐ̃ˈbu.ʒɐ/

### Noun

azambuja f (plural azambujas)
* wild olive tree (Olea europaea subsp. europaea)
    Synonym: azambujeira

#### Derived terms

* azambujal

### References

* “azambuja”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “azambuja”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “azambuja”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “azambuja” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# twarzowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From twarz +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tfaˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: twa‧rzo‧wy

### Adjective

twarzowy (not comparable, derived adverb twarzowo)
* (relational) face (front part of head)
* becoming, flattering (pleasingly suitable)

#### Related terms

* twarz
* twarzyczka

### Further reading

* twarzowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bita śmietana
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “beaten sour cream”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.ta ɕmjɛˈta.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bi‧ta śmie‧ta‧na

### Noun

bita śmietana f
* whipped cream

#### Related terms

* śmietankowy
* śmietanowy
* śmietana
* śmietanczarnia
* śmietanka
* śmietańczarnia
* spić śmietankę pf
* spijać śmietankę impf

### Further reading

* bita śmietana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bita śmietana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# habénula
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbenula/ [aˈβ̞e.nu.la]
* Rhymes: -enula
* Syllabification: ha‧bé‧nu‧la

### Noun

habénula f (plural habénulas)
* (anatomy) habenula

#### Derived terms

* habenular
# nieokiełznany
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ okiełznany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.ɔ.kjɛwˈzna.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧o‧kieł‧zna‧ny

### Adjective

nieokiełznany (comparative bardziej nieokiełznany, superlative najbardziej nieokiełznany, no derived adverb)
* (literary) uncontrollable, rampant, wanton, unbridled, unchecked (unable to be controlled or restrained)

#### Related terms

* kiełzno
* kiełznać impf
* okiełznać pf, okiełznywać impf

### Further reading

* nieokiełznany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nieokiełznany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# větrat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛtrat]
* Hyphenation: vě‧t‧rat

### Verb

větrat impf
* to ventilate (to replace air)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | větrat, větrati | Active adjective | větrající |
| Verbal noun | větrání | Passive adjective | větraný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | větrám | větráme | — | větrejme |
| 2nd person | větráš | větráte | větrej | větrejte |
| 3rd person | větrá | větrají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive větrat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | větral | větrali | větrán | větráni |
| masculine inanimate | větral | větraly | větrán | větrány |
| feminine | větrala | větraly | větrána | větrány |
| neuter | větralo | větrala | větráno | větrána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | větraje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | větrajíc | — |
| plural | větrajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* provětrat
* větrák m
* vyvětrat

### Further reading

* “větrati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “větrati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “větrat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nieujarzmiony
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ ujarzmiony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.u.jaʐˈmjɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧u‧jarz‧mio‧ny

### Adjective

nieujarzmiony (comparative bardziej nieujarzmiony, superlative najbardziej nieujarzmiony, no derived adverb)
* indomitable, insurmountable, rampant, unstoppable (unable to be overcome or subdued)

#### Related terms

* jarzmo
* ujarzmić pf, ujarzmiać impf

### Further reading

* nieujarzmiony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seurustella
## Finnish
### Etymology

seura +‎ -us +‎ -tella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseu̯rustelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞u̯rus̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: seu‧rus‧tel‧la

### Verb

seurustella
* to date, go out with, go together [reciprocal or with kanssa] (to be involved in a romantic relationship)
    Jamie ja minä olemme todella hyviä ystäviä, mutta hän ei ole sellainen, jonka kanssa haluaisin seurustella.Jamie and I are really good friends, but he's not the sort of boy I want to go out with.
* to converse, associate with [reciprocal or with kanssa]

#### Synonyms

* seukata, styylata (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* seukata
* seurustelu

### Further reading

* “seurustella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zwalczony
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvalˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: zwal‧czo‧ny

### Participle

zwalczony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of zwalczyć

#### Derived terms

* niezwalczony
# bukolika
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin būcolica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.kɔˈli.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: bu‧ko‧li‧ka

### Noun

bukolika f
* (poetry) bucolic, eclogue, idyll, pastoral
    Synonyms: ekloga, idylla, pastorałka, sielanka, skotopaska

#### Derived terms

* bukoliczny

#### Related terms

* bukolicznie

### Further reading

* bukolika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bukolika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# výzva
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from vyzvat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːzva]

### Noun

výzva f
* challenge
* summons

#### Related terms

* vyzvat

### Further reading

* “výzva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výzva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výzva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Deverbal from vyzvať.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːzva]

### Noun

výzva f
* challenge
* summons

### Further reading

* “výzva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plotkarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From plotkarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɔtˈkar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: plot‧kar‧ka

### Noun

plotkarka f (male equivalent plotkarz, diminutive plotkareczka, augmentative plotkara)
* female equivalent of plotkarz (“gossip, gossiper, rumourmonger”)
    Synonym: bajczarka

#### Related terms

* plotkarski
* plota
* ploteczka
* plotka
* plotkarstwo
* naplotkować pf
* oplotkować pf
* oplotkowywać impf
* plotkować impf
* poplotkować pf

### Further reading

* plotkarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plotkarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kremowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From krem +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛˈmɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kre‧mo‧wy

### Adjective

kremowy (comparative bardziej kremowy, superlative najbardziej kremowy, derived adverb kremowo)
* (not comparable) creamy (having the color of cream)
    Synonyms: bladożółty, écru
* (relational) creamy (of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream)
    Synonym: śmietankowy

#### Related terms

* krem
* kremik
* kremówka

#### See also

Colors in Polish · kolory (layout · text) :
| biały | szary | czarny |
| czerwony; karmazyn | pomarańczowy; brązowy | żółty; beżowy |
| limonkowy | zielony | miętowy; ciemnozielony |
| cyjan; morski | błękitny | niebieski |
| fuksja; indygo | magenta; purpurowy | różowy |

### Further reading

* kremowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kremowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN