OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# irritable
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French irritable, from Latin irritabilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

irritable (comparative more irritable, superlative most irritable)
* Capable of being irritated.
* Easily exasperated or excited.
    an irritable old man
* (medicine) Responsive to stimuli.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:irritable

#### Derived terms

* irritable male syndrome
* irritably
* irritability
* irritable bowel syndrome
* irritable heart

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.riˈtab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.riˈta.ble]

### Adjective

irritable m or f (masculine and feminine plural irritables)
* irritable

#### Related terms

* irritabilitat
* irritant
* irritar

### Further reading

* “irritable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Adjective

irritable
* definite of irritabel
* plural of irritabel

## French
### Adjective

irritable (plural irritables)
* irritable

#### Related terms

* irritabilité
* irritant
* irriter

### Further reading

* “irritable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

irritable
* definite singular of irritabel
* plural of irritabel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

irritable
* definite singular of irritabel
* plural of irritabel

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītābilis. Cognate with English irritable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iriˈtable/ [i.riˈt̪a.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: i‧rri‧ta‧ble

### Adjective

irritable m or f (masculine and feminine plural irritables)
* irritable, cranky, testy, tetchy, prickly, snappy, snarky, irritated

#### Derived terms

* irritablemente
* síndrome del intestino irritable

#### Related terms

* irritabilidad
* irritante
* irritar

### Further reading

* “irritable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gorgotear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gorgor (“gurgle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoɾɡoteˈaɾ/ [ɡoɾ.ɣ̞o.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gor‧go‧te‧ar

### Verb

gorgotear (first-person singular present gorgoteo, first-person singular preterite gorgoteé, past participle gorgoteado)
* to gurgle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* gorgoteo

### Further reading

* “gorgotear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# scalp lock
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

scalplock

### Noun

scalp lock (plural scalp locks)
* A long tuft of hair on the top of the head, worn by some Native American tribe members.
    Synonym: scalping tuft

### References

* “scalp”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* clasp lock
# вочевидь
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Related to очеви́дно (očevýdno). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔt͡ʃeˈʋɪdʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

вочеви́дь • (vočevýdʹ)
* obviously, evidently, clearly
* seemingly, apparently

#### Synonyms

* очеви́дно (očevýdno), вочеви́дьки (vočevýdʹky) (colloquial), вочеви́дячки (vočevýdjačky) (colloquial)
* (clearly): я́вно (jávno)

#### Derived terms

* вочеви́дьки (vočevýdʹky)
* вочеви́дячки (vočevýdjačky)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вочевидь”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “вочевидь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вочевидь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 746
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вочевидь”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вочевидь”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# унапрямовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From у- (u-) +‎ напрям (naprjam) +‎ -овац (-ovac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unaprjaˈmɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: уна‧пря‧мо‧вац

### Verb

унапрямовац (unaprjamovac) impf (perfective унапрямиц)
* (transitive) to direct, to aim [with accusative]
* (reflexive with ше (še)) to turn, to turn to
    Synonym: пошвецовац (pošvecovac)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* унапрямовач m pers (unaprjamovač)
* преунапрямовац impf (preunaprjamovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “унапрямовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “direct”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 85
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “turn”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 344
# alogamia
## Polish
### Etymology

From alo- +‎ -gamia. First attested in 1958.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɔˈɡa.mja/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -amja
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧ga‧mia

### Noun

alogamia f
* (botany) allogamy
    Synonym: obcopylność

#### Derived terms

* alogamiczny

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alogamia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* alogamia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.ɡaˈmi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.ɡaˈmi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.ɡaˈmi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lu.ɡɐˈmi.ɐ/ [ɐ.lu.ɣɐˈmi.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧ga‧mi‧a

### Noun

alogamia f (plural alogamias)
* (biology) allogamy (fertilisation of an ovum from one individual with the spermatozoa of another)

## Spanish
### Noun

alogamia f (plural alogamias)
* (biology) allogamy
# zakwas
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zakwasić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.kfas/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akfas
* Syllabification: za‧kwas

### Noun

zakwas m inan
* (cooking) sourdough starter
    Synonyms: zakwaska, zakwaszka

#### Derived terms

* zakwasy

#### Related terms

* zakwaska
* zakwaszka
* zakwasić pf
* zakwaszać impf

### Further reading

* zakwas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zakwas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# calidez
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cálido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaliˈdeθ/ [ka.liˈð̞eθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaliˈdes/ [ka.liˈð̞es]
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: ca‧li‧dez

### Noun

calidez f (plural calideces)
* warmth, warmness, heat
    Synonym: calor
* warmth (friendliness, kindness, or affection)

#### Related terms

* calentar
* caliente
* calor

### Further reading

* “calidez”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ĉefo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* chefo (H-system spelling)
* cxefo (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃefo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -efo
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧fo

### Noun

ĉefo (accusative singular ĉefon, plural ĉefoj, accusative plural ĉefojn)
* chief
* head

#### Related terms

* ĉef-
* ĉefa (“head, chief”, adjective)
* ĉefanĝelo (“archangel”)
# donatismo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /do.naˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /do.naˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /do.naˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /do.naˈt͡ʃiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /du.nɐˈtiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: do‧na‧tis‧mo

### Noun

donatismo m (uncountable)
* (Christianity) Donatism

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /donaˈtismo/ [d̪o.naˈt̪iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: do‧na‧tis‧mo

### Noun

donatismo m (uncountable)
* Donatism

#### Related terms

* donatista

### Further reading

* “donatismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dyspraxia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δυσπραξίᾱ (duspraxíā, “ill success, ill luck”), after the pattern of apraxia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈpɹæksiə/
* Hyphenation: dys‧prax‧ia

### Noun

dyspraxia (countable and uncountable, plural dyspraxias)
* (neurology) A genetic neurological disorder where a person has motor skills severely below average due to their brain's inability to consistently send messages accurately to the body during the planning and execution of motor movements.
    Synonym: developmental coordination disorder
    Many people with dyspraxia have difficulty with tying shoelaces.
** 2010, Maureen Boon, Understanding Dyspraxia: A Guide for Parents and Teachers, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 17:It is not clearly known what causes dyspraxia. It appears to be a developmental delay specifically in areas affecting motor function, which may involve gross motor, fine motor or articulatory skills. Some dyspraxic children also have other learning difficulties, while some are of average or above-average intelligence.

#### Derived terms

* dyspraxic
# Lesbe
## German
### Etymology

Clipping of Lesbierin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛspə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lesbe f (genitive Lesbe, plural Lesben)
* (colloquial) lesbian
    Synonym: (more formal) Lesbierin

#### Derived terms

* Lesben-Aktivistin
* Lesben-Film
* Lesben-Genre
* Lesben-Gruppe
* Lesben-Politik
* Lesben-Recht
* Lesben-Sexbuch
* Lesben-Szene
* Lesbenaktivistin
* Lesbenarchiv
* Lesbenart
* Lesbenbar
* Lesbenberatung
* Lesbenbewegung
* Lesbenbibliothek
* Lesbenchaos
* Lesbenchor
* Lesbendemonstration
* Lesbendiskothek
* Lesbenehe
* Lesbenfeind
* Lesbenfeindin
* lesbenfeindlich
* Lesbenfest
* Lesbenfestival
* Lesbenfilm
* Lesbenforschung
* Lesbenfrau
* Lesbenfreund
* Lesbenfreundin
* Lesbenfriedhof
* Lesbengenre
* Lesbengeschichte
* Lesbengruppe
* Lesbenhass
* Lesbenhaß
* Lesbenhasser
* Lesbenhasserin
* Lesbenhaus
* Lesbenjahrbuch
* Lesbenklischee
* Lesbenkneipe
* Lesbenkultur
* Lesbenliebe
* Lesbenliteratur
* Lesbenlokal
* Lesbenlust
* Lesbenmagazin
* Lesbenorganisation
* Lesbenorgie
* Lesbenpaar
* Lesbenpolitik
* Lesbenpolitikerin
* lesbenpolitisch
* Lesbenporno
* Lesbenportal
* Lesbenpresse
* Lesbenprojekt
* Lesbenquote
* Lesbenradar
* Lesbenrecht
* Lesbenreferat
* lesbenrelevant
* LesbenRing
* Lesbenring
* Lesbensekretärin
* Lesbenserie
* Lesbensex
* Lesbensexbuch
* Lesbenszene
* Lesbentelefon
* Lesbentum
* Lesbenveranstaltung
* Lesbenverband
* Lesbenverein
* Lesbenvereinigung
* Lesbenverfolgung
* Lesbenvokal
* Lesbenwelt
* Lesbenwoche
* Lesbenzeitschrift
* Lesbenzeitung
* lesbenzentriert
* Lesbenzentrum
* lesbophob
* Lesbophobe
* Lesbophober
* Lesbophobie
* lesbophobisch

### Further reading

* “Lesbe” in Duden online
* “Lesbe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# wyswabadzać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wyswobadzać

### Etymology

From wyswobodzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.sfaˈba.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ad͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧swa‧ba‧dzać

### Verb

wyswabadzać impf (perfective wyswobodzić)
* (transitive, literary) to liberate, to extricate
* (transitive, literary) to unfetter

#### Related terms

* swobodny
* swoboda

### Further reading

* wyswabadzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyswabadzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jumo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxumo/ [ˈxu.mo]
* Rhymes: -umo
* Syllabification: ju‧mo

### Etymology 1

From jumera.

#### Adjective

jumo (feminine juma, masculine plural jumos, feminine plural jumas)
* (Costa Rica, Venezuela, colloquial) drunk
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho

#### Noun

jumo m (plural jumos)
* (Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, colloquial) drunkenness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
    Ron me da un jumo grande.Rum makes me very drunk.

##### Related terms

* juma
* jumarse
* jumear

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

jumo
* only used in me jumo, first-person singular present indicative of jumarse

### References

* Orlando Alba (2003) Cómo hablamos los dominicanos‎, Santo Domingo: Amigo del Hogar
* Diaro Extra. Gringo jumo en hotel. 14 Febrero 2009, No. 036, Costa Rica

### Further reading

* “jumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* jumo, juma | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# complacential
## English
### Adjective

complacential (comparative more complacential, superlative most complacential)
* (obsolete) Marked by, or causing, complacence.
    Synonym: complacent
** 1689, Richard Baxter, A treatise of knowledge and love compared in two parts:complacential love

#### Derived terms

* complacentially

### References

* “complacential”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# cytologically
## English
### Etymology

From cytological +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

cytologically (not comparable)
* By means of cytology

#### Derived terms

* histocytologically
* immunocytologically
# Bắc thuộc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北屬, composed of 北 (“north; Chinese”) and 屬 (“to be subjugated by”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˧˦ tʰuək̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ tʰuək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˦˥ tʰuək̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

Bắc thuộc
* (historical, chiefly of a period of time) when the ethnic Vietnamese were colonized by the Chinese
    thời Bắc thuộc ― when we were colonized by the Chinese

### See also

* Pháp thuộc
# hipotermia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed hipo- +‎ *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hipoˈtɛrmia̯]
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧tèr‧mia

### Noun

hipotermia (uncountable)
* (pathology) hypothermia.
    Antonym: hipertermia

#### Alternative forms

* hipotermi

### Further reading

* “hipotermia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia. By surface analysis, hipo- +‎ -termia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ipoˈteɾmja/ [i.poˈt̪eɾ.mja]
* Rhymes: -eɾmja
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧ter‧mia

### Noun

hipotermia f (plural hipotermias)
* (pathology) hypothermia
    Antonym: hipertermia

#### Derived terms

* hipotérmico

### Further reading

* “hipotermia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trollopee
## English
### Noun

trollopee (plural trollopees)
* (obsolete) A kind of loose dress for women.
** 1759, Oliver Goldsmith, "On Dress", The Bee, (No. ii., Oct. 13), reprinted in Essays, "Essay XV", page 124, published 1765
    There goes Mrs. Roundabout, I mean the fat lady in the lutestring trollopee.

### References

* “trollopee”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# моделювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From моде́ль (modélʹ) +‎ -юва́ти (-juváty). Compare Belarusian мадэлява́ць (madeljavácʹ), Polish modelować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔdelʲʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

моделюва́ти • (modeljuváty) impf (perfective змоделюва́ти)
* to model (to create a model of)
* (computing, mathematics) to model, to simulate
* (sculpture) to model (to create from a substance such as clay)
* (painting, photography) to model (to represent the depth of in a two-dimensional image)

#### Derived terms

* моделюва́льний (modeljuválʹnyj)
* моделюва́ння n (modeljuvánnja)
* моделюва́тися impf (modeljuvátysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “моделювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “моделювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “моделювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 775
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “моделювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “моделювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “моделювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “моделювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rozkładowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozkładowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1851.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.kwaˈdɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: roz‧kła‧do‧wo

### Adverb

rozkładowo (not comparable)
* accordingly to plan, as scheduled, as timetabled
    Synonyms: planowo, programowo
* destructively, degeneratively (in a manner causing decay or decomposition)

#### Related terms

* rozkładalny
* rozkładczy
* rozkładniczy
* rozkładny
* rozkładowy
* rozkładczo
* rozkład
* rozkładacz
* rozkładalność
* rozkładarka
* rozkładczość
* rozkładka
* rozkładnia
* rozkładnica
* rozkładnik
* rozkładowiec
* rozkładowość
* rozkładówka
* rozkładziny
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* rozkładać impf
* rozkłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Jan Mittelstaedt (1851) Uwagi nad gospodarstwem wiejskiem‎ (in Polish), page 76

### Further reading

* rozkładowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozkładowo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 630
* rozkładowo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# bounded
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʊndɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊndɪd

### Verb

bounded
* simple past and past participle of bound

### Adjective

bounded (comparative more bounded, superlative most bounded)
* (mathematical analysis, of a set) That can be enclosed within a ball of finite radius.
    A compact set must be bounded.
* (set theory, order theory, of a poset X with partial order ≤) That contains a least element, a, and a greatest element, b, such that for all x ∈ X, a ≤ x ≤ b.

#### Derived terms

* bounded function
* bounded lattice
* boundedly
* boundedness
* bounded rationality
* equibounded
* nonbounded
* semibounded
* semi-bounded
* unbounded

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* debound
# fichar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ficha (“chip, card”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈʃa(ʁ)/ [fiˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈʃa(ʁ)/ [fiˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fiˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fiˈʃa(ʁ)/ [fiˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fiˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fiˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fiˈʃa.ɾi/

### Verb

fichar (first-person singular present ficho, first-person singular preterite fichei, past participle fichado)
* to record, file, index (make a record of information)
* (law enforcement) to book

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* ficha
* fichado
* ficheiro

### Further reading

* “fichar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “fichar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fichar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ficha (“chip, card”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [fiˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fi‧char

### Verb

fichar (first-person singular present ficho, first-person singular preterite fiché, past participle fichado)
* (arriving) to clock in (US), clock on (UK), to punch in (US); (leaving) to clock out (US), clock off (UK), to punch out (US) (to enter or leave a workplace by punching a time card)
    Todos los trabajadores tienen que fichar a la entrada y a la salida.All workers have to clock in and out.
* to record, file, index (make a record of information)
* (crime) to book, to put on file (arrested), n the crosshairs
* (by extension, colloquial) to have your eye on
* (sports) to sign, to sign up
    Manchester United fichó al defensor Harry Maguire por 97 millones de dólares.Manchester United signed the defender Harry Maguire for 97 million dollars.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ficha
* fichado
* fichero

### Further reading

* “fichar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kampanologia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kampanologja (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

From Late Latin campāna (“bell”) +‎ -o- +‎ -logia. First attested in 1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.pa.nɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: kam‧pa‧no‧lo‧gia

### Noun

kampanologia f (related adjective kampanologiczny)
* campanology (the study of bells and their casting, tuning, and ringing)

#### Derived terms

* kampanolog

#### Related terms

* kampanula

### References

* ↑ kampanologia in PWN's encyclopedia
* ↑ Michał Amszejewicz (1859) Dykcjonarz zawierający: wyrazy i wyrażenia z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojone, a mianowicie: w umiejętnościach, sztukach, tudzież w stylu prawniczym, administracyjnym, gazeciarskim, naukowo-filozoficznym, literackim i w potocznéj mowie używane (in Polish), Gins, page 228

### Further reading

* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kampanologja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kampanologja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 226