OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# níochán
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* nigheachán (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /nʲiːˈxɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈnʲiːxɑːnˠ/, /ˈnʲiːxɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈnʲihaxanˠ/, /ˈnʲihaxan̪ˠ/ (as if spelled nitheachán)

### Noun

níochán m (genitive singular níocháin)
* (act of) washing; wash, laundry
* clothes washed or to be washed
* (Cois Fharraige, Ulster) verbal noun of nigh
** 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:Chonnaic sé cailín ag nigheachán i sruthán le cois an bhealaigh mhóir ⁊ chuir sé an tiománach síos ag fiafraighe di a’ bpósfadh sí é.He saw a girl washing in a stream by the roadside, and he sent his driver down to ask her if she would marry him.

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
níochán
vocative
a níocháin
genitive
níocháin
dative
níochán
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an níochán
genitive
an níocháin
dative
leis an níochán don níochán :

#### Derived terms

* báisín níocháin
* bean níocháin
* bord níocháin
* buidéal níocháin
* gile níocháin
* inneall níocháin
* lá níocháin
* meaisín níocháin
* mitín níocháin
* sóid níocháin
* teach níocháin
* tobán níocháin
* uisce níocháin

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 67

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “níochán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “níochán”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “niġeaċán”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 519
# ispán
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian ispán, from a Slavic language.

### Noun

ispán (plural ispáns)
* (historical) The leader of a castle district or county in the Kingdom of Hungary from the early 11th century.

#### Derived terms

* ispánate

### Anagrams

* piñas, aspin, spina, Spain, SPINA, NSAPI, pisan, Pisan, IP SAN, PAINs, pains, Pains, PAINS, nipas, pinas

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian župan (“head of a district”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʃpaːn]
* Hyphenation: is‧pán
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ispán (plural ispánok)
* (historical) count (leader of a county in the Kingdom of Hungary)

#### Derived terms

* ispánság
* alispán
* erdőispán
* főispán
* várispán

#### Descendants

* → German: Gespan
* → Serbo-Croatian: špan, išpan

### References

* ↑ ispán in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* ispán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# זוכן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German suohhen, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʊχn̩/

### Verb

זוכן • (zukhn) (past participle געזוכט (gezukht))
* to seek, search

#### Derived terms

* אויפֿזוכן (oyfzukhn)
* אָפּזוכן (opzukhn)
* באַזוך (bazukh)
* באַזוכן (bazukhn)
* באַזוכער (bazukher)
* זוכונג (zukhung)
* זוכעניש (zukhenish)
* פֿאַרזוכן (farzukhn)

### See also

* געפֿינען (gefinen)
# parpalhòl
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* parpalhon
* parpalhòt (Languedoc)
* parpalhòu (Languedoc, Limousin)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

parpalhòl m (plural parpalhòls)
* (Limousin) eyelid
* (Languedoc, Limousin) butterfly
* (Languedoc, Limousin) cunt, pussy
* (Limousin) Protestant

#### Derived terms

* parpalhòn d'aiga

### Further reading

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 424
* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 470.
# kurbet
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gurbet — Gheg

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish غربت (gurbet), from Arabic غَرَبَ (ḡaraba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kurbɛt]

### Noun

kurbet m (plural kurbeta, definite kurbeti, definite plural kurbetat)
* immigration, emigration
* exile

#### Derived terms

* kurbetar
* kurbetli
* kurbetqar
* kurbetxhi

### References

* ↑ Dictionnaire Français-Albanais / Fjalor Shqip-Frengjisht, page 498, Vedat Kokona, Tiranë, 2002, →ISBN
# arroio
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia (documented by Pliny as arrugia). Cognate with Portuguese arroio and Spanish arroyo.

#### Alternative forms

* arroxo

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈroi̯ʊ]

#### Noun

arroio m (plural arroios)
* brook, stream
    Synonyms: regato, rego, regueiro
** c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 262:diz Preçiam ẽno começo do seu Libro mayor queos gregos som fontes dos saberes et os latinos arroyos que manã daquelas fontesPrecianus says at the beginning of his main book that the Greeks are the source of all knowledges and the Romans the stream that flow from that springs

##### Derived terms

* arroiada
* arroiar
* Arroxo
* Arroxo Seco

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arroyo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arroyo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arroio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arroio”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arroio”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “arroyo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

arroio
* first-person singular present indicative of arroiar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁoj.u/ [aˈhoɪ̯.u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁoj.u/ [aˈhoɪ̯.u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈʁoj.u/ [aˈχoɪ̯.u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈʁoj.o/ [aˈhoɪ̯.o]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈʁoj.u/
* Hyphenation: ar‧roi‧o

### Noun

arroio m (plural arroios)
* a brook, stream
    Synonyms: ribeiro, córrego, flume, regato, riacho, ribeira, riozinho, veia, veio
# stressz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English stress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtrɛsː]
* Rhymes: -ɛsː

### Noun

stressz (plural stresszek)
* stress

#### Derived terms

* stresszel
* stresszevés
* stresszforrás
* stresszlabda
* stresszoldó

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
# sugárzó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sugároz (“to radiate”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuɡaːrzoː]
* Hyphenation: su‧gár‧zó
* Rhymes: -zoː

### Participle

sugárzó
* present participle of sugároz

### Adjective

sugárzó (comparative sugárzóbb, superlative legsugárzóbb)
* radiant, radiating, beaming

#### Derived terms

* sugárzóan

### Noun

sugárzó (plural sugárzók)
* heater (a device that supplies heat)

#### Derived terms

* hősugárzó

### Further reading

* sugárzó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ἡμίονος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* αἰμῐ́ονος (aimĭ́onos) — Aeolic
** 630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 20a.14

### Etymology

ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, “half”) +‎ ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.mí.o.nos/ → /iˈmi.o.nos/ → /iˈmi.o.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.mí.o.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈmi.o.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈmi.o.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈmi.o.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈmi.o.nos/

### Noun

ἡμῐ́ονος • (hēmĭ́onos) f (genitive ἡμῐόνου); second declension
* mule, half ass
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852, 10.352, 17.742, 23.654, 24.702
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.22
** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27e
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.22
** 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 996
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.3.4
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.153
** (figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς) half-Mede, half-Persian
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.55
** (ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα) wild ass, onager
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6, 6.36
* (attributive, βρέφος ἡμίονον) mule-foal
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.266

#### Derived terms

* ἡμῐόνειος (hēmĭóneios)
* ἡμῐονηγός (hēmĭonēgós)
* ἡμῐονῐκός (hēmĭonĭkós)
* ἡμῐόνῐον (hēmĭónĭon)
* ἡμῐονίς (hēmĭonís)
* ἡμῐονῑ́της (hēmĭonī́tēs)
* ἡμῐονῖτῐς (hēmĭonîtĭs)
* ἡμῐονόκουρος (hēmĭonókouros)

#### Descendants

* New Latin: hemionus
** English: hemionus

### References

* “ἡμίονος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἡμίονος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἡμίονος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἡμίονος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἡμίονος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἡμίονος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. mule idem, page 546.
# intravenoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ venoso.

### Adjective

intravenoso (feminine intravenosa, masculine plural intravenosi, feminine plural intravenose)
* intravenous

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ venoso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾa.veˈno.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾa.veˈno.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾa.veˈno.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾɐ.vɨˈno.zu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾɐ.vɨˈno.zu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌĩ.tɾɐ.bɨˈno.zu/ [ˌĩ.tɾɐ.βɨˈno.zu]
* Hyphenation: in‧tra‧ve‧no‧so

### Adjective

intravenoso (feminine intravenosa, masculine plural intravenosos, feminine plural intravenosas, metaphonic)
* intravenous (inside the veins)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ venoso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intɾabeˈnoso/ [ĩn̪.t̪ɾa.β̞eˈno.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: in‧tra‧ve‧no‧so

### Adjective

intravenoso (feminine intravenosa, masculine plural intravenosos, feminine plural intravenosas)
* intravenous
    Synonym: endovenoso

#### Derived terms

* intravenosamente

### Further reading

* “intravenoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# তল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit তল (tala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔl/

### Noun

তল • (tol)
* down
    Antonym: ওপৰ (üpor)
* low, lower
* face, surface

#### Derived terms

* ওপৰণি (üproni)
* তল-ওপৰ (tol-üpor)
* তলত (tolot)
* তললৈ (tololoi)
* তলি (toli)
* তলুৱা (tolua)
* তলে তলে (tole tole)
# zamienić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zamienić, from Proto-Slavic *zaměniti. By surface analysis, za- +‎ mienić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈmjɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zamienić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zamienić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧mie‧nić

### Verb

zamienić pf (imperfective zamieniać)
* (transitive) to replace, to substitute
* (transitive) to swap, to exchange [with na (+ accusative) ‘for something’]
* (reflexive with się) to swap (with one another), to switch
    zamienić się miejscami ― to swap places
* (reflexive with się) to change, to transform, to turn [with w (+ accusative) ‘into something’]

#### Derived terms

* zamiennik

### Further reading

* zamienić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamienić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# catnip
## English
### Etymology

Compound of cat +‎ nep, nip (“catnip”), from Middle English nep, from Old English nepte, from Proto-West Germanic *nepetā, from Latin nepeta (“catnip”). Compare earlier catmint (“catnip”), from Middle English catt mynte, which very likely existed in Old English (as *cattes minte) as well.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkætnɪp/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

catnip (countable and uncountable, plural catnips)
* Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.
    Synonyms: catmint, catwort
* Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora (and perhaps other species), which are well-known for causing an apparently harmless pheromone-based intoxication among certain cats.
    Coordinate term: silver vine
    Some cats go bonkers over catnip; others ignore it.
** 2021 January 20, Sofia Moutinho, “Why cats are crazy for catnip”, in Science‎, →DOI:But exactly how catnip—and a substitute, known as silver vine—produce this feline high has long been a mystery. Now, a study suggests the key intoxicating chemicals in the plants activate cats’ opioid systems much like heroin and morphine do in people.
* (figurative) Something that causes excitement or interest.
** 2015 April 2, James Somers, “Toolkits for the Mind”, in MIT Technology Review‎:The language’s$^{[OCaml's]}$ rigor is like catnip to some people, though, giving Jane Street an unusual advantage in the tight hiring market for programmers.
** 2016 October 24, Owen Gibson, “Is the unthinkable happening – are people finally switching the football off?”, in The Guardian‎, London:Since Rupert Murdoch famously bet the farm on Premier League football to rescue Sky TV in 1991, it has been the catnip that has underpinned subscriber loyalty and, even in a far more complicated media landscape, is seen as so vital as to be worth almost any price.
** 2017 May 31, David Z. Morris, “The Rise of Cryptocurrency Ponzi Schemes”, in The Atlantic‎:Unlike IPOs, however, ICOs are catnip for scammers.
** 2019 September 14, Elizabeth Paton, “A Fashion/Food Blowout in the Shadow of Brexit”, in New York Times‎:This hot new Shoreditch trattoria already is catnip for the style set.

#### Derived terms

* catnipped
* catnippy

#### Translations
### Further reading

* catnip on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nepeta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* “catnip”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* pancit

## Spanish
### Noun

catnip m (plural catnips)
* catnip
    Synonyms: nébeda, menta de gato
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
# agrobiología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From agro- +‎ biología.

### Noun

agrobiología f (uncountable)
* agrobiology

#### Related terms

* agrobiológico
# przyzwyczajony
## Polish
### Etymology

From przyzwyczaić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ.zvɘ.t͡ʂaˈjɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: przy‧zwy‧cza‧jo‧ny

### Adjective

przyzwyczajony (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* accustomed, used
    Synonyms: nawykły, przywykły
    Antonym: nieprzyzwyczajony

#### Derived terms

* przyzwyczajenie

#### Related terms

* przyzwyczaić
* przyzwyczajać

### Participle

przyzwyczajony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of przyzwyczaić

### Further reading

* przyzwyczajony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyzwyczajony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sakramentarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin sacramentarium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kraˈmɛn.taʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntaʂ
* Syllabification: sa‧kra‧men‧tarz

### Noun

sakramentarz m inan
* (Roman Catholicism) sacramentary (ancient book containing the rites for Mass, the sacraments, etc.)

#### Related terms

* sakramencki
* sakramentalny
* sakramencko
* sakramentalnie
* sakrament
* sakramentalia
* sakramentka

### Further reading

* sakramentarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mszalik
## Polish
### Etymology

From mszał +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʂa.lik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alik
* Syllabification: msza‧lik

### Noun

mszalik m inan
* (Roman Catholicism) diminutive of mszał
* (Roman Catholicism) abridged missal containing Masses for Sundays and major feasts

#### Related terms

* mszalny
* meszne
* msza
* mszał

### Further reading

* mszalik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# contestability
## English
### Etymology

From contest +‎ -ability.

### Noun

contestability (uncountable)
* The property of being contestable or debatable.
    Because of the popularity of the sitting candidate, the contestability of the seat was poor.

#### Derived terms

* incontestability
# klekot
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klekotъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɛ.kɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkɔt
* Syllabification: kle‧kot
* Homophone: Klekot

### Noun

klekot m inan
* bill-clattering of a stork
    Synonym: klekotanie
* clatter (e.g. of a machine)
    Synonym: klekotanie
* (colloquial) clunker; something old and worn-out
    Synonyms: rzęch, rupieć

#### Related terms

* klekotać

### Further reading

* klekot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klekot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Donkiszot
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Don Quichotte, from Spanish Don Quixote. Doublet of Don Kichot and donkiszot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔŋˈki.ʂɔt/
* Rhymes: -iʂɔt
* Syllabification: Don‧ki‧szot
* Homophones: Don Kichot, donkiszot

### Noun

Donkiszot m pers
* (literary) Don Quixote (person or character who displays quixotism)
    Synonyms: Don Kichot, donkiszot
* (literary) Don Quixote (very skinny and tall person)
    Synonyms: Don Kichot, donkiszot

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Donkiszot m pers
* Don Quixote (character)
    Synonym: Don Kichot

#### Derived terms

* donkiszocki
* donkiszotowski
* donkiszot
* donkiszotować impf

#### Related terms

* Don Kichot
* donkiszoteria
* donkiszotyzm

### Further reading

* Donkiszot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# donkiszot
## Polish
### Etymology

From Donkiszot. Doublet of Don Kichot and Donkiszot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔŋˈki.ʂɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɔt
* Syllabification: don‧ki‧szot
* Homophones: Don Kichot, Donkiszot

### Noun

donkiszot m pers
* (literary) Don Quixote (person or character who displays quixotism)
    Synonyms: Don Kichot, Donkiszot
* (literary) Don Quixote (very skinny and tall person)
    Synonyms: Don Kichot, Donkiszot

#### Related terms

* donkiszocki
* donkiszotowski
* Don Kichot
* Donkiszot
* donkiszoteria
* donkiszotyzm
* donkiszotować impf

### Further reading

* donkiszot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* donkiszot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pampaalsa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pampa- +‎ alsa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pampaʔalˈsa/ [pɐm.pɐ.ʔɐlˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pam‧pa‧al‧sa

### Noun

pampaalsá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜀᜎ᜔ᜐ)
* leaven
    Synonym: lebadura
* (by extension) yeast
* (by extension) baking powder

#### Related terms

* mag-alsa
* paalsahin
* pag-alsa
* umalsa

### Further reading

* “pampaalsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# natřít
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ třít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnatr̝̊iːt]
* Hyphenation: na‧třít

### Verb

natřít pf (imperfective natírat)
* to paint (to apply paint to)
    Dřevěný plot je natřený na modro. ― The wooden fence is painted in blue.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | natřít, natříti | Active adjective | natřevší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | natřu | natřeme | — | natřeme |
| 2nd person | natřeš | natřete | natři | natřete |
| 3rd person | natře | natřou | — | — |
* The verb natřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | natřel | natřeli | natřen | natřeni |
| masculine inanimate | natřel | natřely | natřen | natřeny |
| feminine | natřela | natřely | natřena | natřeny |
| neuter | natřelo | natřela | natřeno | natřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | natřev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | natřevši |
| plural | — | natřevše |

#### Derived terms

* natěrač
* natřený
* nátěr

### Further reading

* “natříti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “natříti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “natřít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# otvírací
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotviːrat͡siː]

### Adjective

otvírací
* opening

#### Related terms

* otvírat

### Further reading

* “otvírací”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “otvírací”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “otvírací”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# panafricano
## Italian
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ africano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.na.friˈka.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: pa‧na‧fri‧cà‧no

### Adjective

panafricano (feminine panafricana, masculine plural panafricani, feminine plural panafricane)
* (politics) Pan-African

#### Related terms

* panafricanismo
* panafricanista

### Further reading

* panafricano in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* panafricano in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* panafricano in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* panafricano in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* panafricano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ africano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panafɾiˈkano/ [pa.na.fɾiˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧fri‧ca‧no

### Adjective

panafricano (feminine panafricana, masculine plural panafricanos, feminine plural panafricanas)
* Pan-African

#### Related terms

* panafricanismo
* panafricanista

### Further reading

* “panafricano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10