OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tsau
## Estonian
### Alternative forms

* tšau

### Etymology

From Italian ciao.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃɑu̯/, [ˈtʃɑu̯], /ˈts(ʲ)ɑu̯/, [ˈts(ʲ)ɑu̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑu
* Hyphenation: tsau

### Interjection

tsau (colloquial)
* hello, hi
* bye

### References

* tsau in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “tsau”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* Sõnal sabast: Tšau in Õpetajate Leht Priit Põhjala, 29th of May 2020

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Italian ciao.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsɑu̯/, [ˈts̠ɑ̝u̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑu
* Hyphenation: tsau

### Interjection

tsau (colloquial)
* hi
* bye

#### Derived terms

* tsaukki

### Anagrams

* -stua, -usta, Satu, astu, asut, auts, satu, suat, taus, usta

## ǃKung
### Noun

tsau
* tooth
# rabownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rabować +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈbɔv.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: ra‧bow‧nik

### Noun

rabownik m pers
* (dated) robber
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:złodziej

#### Derived terms

* rabowniczy

#### Related terms

* rabunek
* rabuś
* rabować
* zrabować

### Further reading

* rabownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ဘော်
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (bho "pure, silver"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhau • ALA-LC: bhoʻ • BGN/PCGN: baw • Okell: bo

### Noun

ဘော် • (bhau)
* silver of the finest quality

#### Derived terms

* ဘော်ကြယ် (bhau-krai)
* ရဲဘော် (rai:bhau)
* ရဲဘော်စိတ် (rai:bhaucit)
* ရဲဘော်ရဲဘက် (rai:bhaurai:bhak)
* ရဲဘော်သုံးကျိပ် (rai:bhausum:kyip)
* လူဘော်ဝင် (lubhauwang)

### Further reading

* “ဘော်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# adanismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Adán +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adaˈnismo/ [a.ð̞aˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: a‧da‧nis‧mo

### Noun

adanismo m (plural adanismos)
* nudism
* doing something as if nobody had ever done it before
* Adamism

#### Related terms

* adanista

### Further reading

* “adanismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hodiny
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoɟɪnɪ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnɪ

### Noun

hodiny f
* inflection of hodina:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Noun

hodiny f pl
* clock (instrument to measure time)

#### Derived terms

* atomové hodiny
* přesýpací hodiny
* sluneční hodiny
* vodní hodiny

### Related terms

* hodinky

### Further reading

* “hodiny”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “hodiny”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pésimo
## Asturian
### Adjective

pésimo
* neuter of pésimu

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin pessimus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpesimo/ [ˈpe.si.mo]
* Rhymes: -esimo
* Syllabification: pé‧si‧mo

### Adjective

pésimo (feminine pésima, masculine plural pésimos, feminine plural pésimas)
* superlative degree of malo: lousy, rubbish, abysmal, poor, terrible, awful, rotten, horrible, dismal, appalling, dreadful (very bad)
    Synonym: malísimo
    Antonym: óptimo
    Ella tiene pésimo gusto en los hombres.She has terrible taste in men.

#### Related terms

* pesimismo
* pesimista

### Further reading

* “pésimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# unstrandable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ strandable.

### Adjective

unstrandable (comparative more unstrandable, superlative most unstrandable)
* (grammar, of a word or phrase) Not able to be left without an expressed complement adjacent to it.
    Antonym: strandable
** 2016, Andrew Radford, Analysing English Sentences, second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 143:Unstrandable function words include the determiners and quantifiers that introduce nominal constituents, and the complementisers that introduce clauses.

#### Related terms

* strandability
* stranding
# allochronic
## English
### Etymology

From allo- +‎ chronic.

### Adjective

allochronic (not comparable)
* (biology, of taxa) occurring in different geologic time periods

#### Related terms

* allochronism
* allochrony
# ziix
## Seri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiːχ/

### Noun

ziix (plural xiica)
* thing
* Apocopic form of ziix quiisax (“person”)

#### Derived terms

* ziix quiisax (“person”)
* ziix quipnaail (“woman”)
* ziix yaacö caaixaj (“wolf”)

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 616.
# agresif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch agressief (“aggressive”), from French agressif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɡˈrɛsɪf]
* Hyphenation: ag‧rè‧sif

### Adjective

agrèsif
* aggressive

#### Derived terms

* keagresifan
* seagresif
* teragresif

### Further reading

* “agresif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English aggressive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡresif/
* Rhymes: -sif, -if
* Hyphenation: a‧gré‧sif

### Adjective

agresif (Jawi spelling اݢريسيف)
* aggressive

#### Affixations

* keagresifan (aggressiveness)
* pengagresif (aggressor)

### Further reading

* “agresif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French agressif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑɡ.ɾe.sif/

### Adjective

agresif
* aggressive

#### Derived terms

* agresiflik
# riguardare
## Italian
### Etymology

From ri- +‎ guardare. Compare French regarder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.ɡwarˈda.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ri‧guar‧dà‧re

### Verb

riguardàre (first-person singular present riguàrdo, first-person singular past historic riguardài, past participle riguardàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to concern, regard, be about, deal with, speak to
    Synonym: concernere
* to take care of, look after
* to examine, check, go over
    Synonym: esaminare
* to look at again, have another look at

#### Derived terms

* riguardante
* riguardarsi
* riguardata
* riguardatore
* riguardo

#### Related terms

* guardare

### Anagrams

* redarguirà, riguarderà
# cantaxantina
## Spanish
### Noun

cantaxantina f (plural cantaxantinas)
* (organic chemistry) canthaxanthin

#### Related terms

* xantina
# 𗃶

| 𗃶 | U+170F6, &#94454; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170F6 |
| ← 𗃵 [U+170F5] | Tangut | 𗃷 → [U+170F7] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *me²
* (Miyake 2019): *²mi'₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *me²
* (Sofronov 1968): *me²

### Definitions

𗃶 (radical 𘠈+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿲𘠈𘤊𘥫)
* disease; illness

#### Compounds

* 𗃶𗢑 (*me² rjir²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 04A, column 3, character 2
   * B edition: folio 05A, column 2, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2332
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1114-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4121
# cirage
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French cirage. By surface analysis, cirer +‎ age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ʁaʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cirage m (plural cirages)
* polish (product used to make things shiny)
* waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)
    Synonyms: astiquage, encaustiquage
* (slang) stupor, confusion
    être dans le cirage ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    ne pas être sorti du cirage ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* boîte à cirage
* broyer du cirage
* cirage de pompes
* cirager
* fleur cirage

#### Related terms

* cire
* cirer

#### See also

* encaustique

### Further reading

* “cirage” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “cirage” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “cirage” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “cirage” in languefrancaise.net, Bob, dictionnaire de français argotique, populaire et familier, 2023.
* “cirage” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “cirage” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “cirage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* cigare
* gracie
* gracié

## Middle French
### Etymology

* Attested (1557). cire +‎ -age

### Noun

cirage m (plural cirages)
* waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)

#### Descendants

* French: cirage

### References

* 1 2 “cirage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𗃻

| 𗃻 | U+170FB, &#94459; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170FB |
| ← 𗃺 [U+170FA] | Tangut | 𗃼 → [U+170FC] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *njɨ̣²
* (Miyake 2019): *²nyq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ni̯ə̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *nɪ̭ə̣²

### Definitions

𗃻 (radical 𘠈+12, 13 strokes, composition ⿰𘠈𘫦)
* wisdom; intelligence; consciousness

#### Compounds

* 𗃻𘑬 (*njɨ̣² dwewr²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 18A, column 2, character 3
   * B edition: folio 18B, column 4, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3734
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5551-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4088
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 180-112
# antimacassar
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ macassar.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæn.tɪ.məˈkæs.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æsə(ɹ)

### Noun

antimacassar (plural antimacassars)
* A cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa, originally to prevent them from being soiled by macassar oil.
** 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:She was particularly fond of animals, and, besides her canary, whose cage hung on a nail in the massive wall of the keep by day, to the great annoyance of prisoners who relished an after-dinner nap, and was shrouded in an antimacassar on the parlour table at night, she kept several piebald mice and a restless revolving squirrel.
** 1942, Emily Carr, “Mrs. Crane”, in The Book of Small‎:[…] how could anyone on a three-legged stool under the high top of the sofa sleep? Especially if the fringe of an antimacassar lolled over the top and tickled your neck?
** 1951 May, “Notes and News: New Coaches for C.I.E.”, in Railway Magazine, page 348:The upholstery is of Irish tweed, with antimacassars in Irish linen, and the rugs are hand-woven in Celtic design.

#### Derived terms

* antimacassared
# aminase
## English
### Etymology

From amine +‎ -ase.

### Noun

aminase (plural aminases)
* (biochemistry) An enzyme involved in amination.

#### Derived terms

* polyaminase

### Anagrams

* amnesia, anemias
# voluminoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From volume +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vo.lu.miˈno.zo/, (traditional) /vo.lu.miˈno.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧mi‧nó‧so

### Adjective

voluminoso (feminine voluminosa, masculine plural voluminosi, feminine plural voluminose)
* voluminous, very large, bulky

#### Derived terms

* voluminosamente
* voluminosità

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolumiˈnoso/ [bo.lu.miˈno.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: vo‧lu‧mi‧no‧so

### Adjective

voluminoso (feminine voluminosa, masculine plural voluminosos, feminine plural voluminosas)
* voluminous, bulky

#### Related terms

* volumen

### Further reading

* “voluminoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezwiństwo
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From bezwinny +‎ -stwo. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /bɛzviɲstfɔ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bɛzviɲstfɔ/

### Noun

bezwiństwo n
* (attested in Lesser Poland) innocence (state or quality of not being guilty)
    Synonyms: niedowinność, niewinowacstwo, niewinność, niewiństwo, przezwiństwo
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 9:Sødzi me... podlug bezwinstwa mego[Sędzi mie... podług bezwiństwa mego]

#### Related terms

* wina

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bezwiństwo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# złączenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From złączyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔnˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: złą‧cze‧nie

### Noun

złączenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of złączyć
* (countable, astronomy) conjunction (alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)
    Synonym: koniunkcja
* (countable) place where parts of a structure, device, etc., are connected
    Synonym: złącze

#### Related terms

* złączny
* złącze
* złączka
* złącznik
* złączać impf
* złączyć pf

### Further reading

* złączenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złączenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗄈

| 𗄈 | U+17108, &#94472; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17108 |
| ← 𗄇 [U+17107] | Tangut | 𗄉 → [U+17109] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjwo¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹shwo₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯o¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭o¹
* (Nishida 1966): *šoɦ¹

### Definitions

𗄈 (radical 𘠊+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿱𘠊⿰𘠮𘥦)
* to arise; to happen; to appear

#### Compounds

* 𗄈𗏴 (*śjwo¹ dźju¹)
* 𗄈𗡶 (*śjwo¹ śjij¹)
* 𗆼𗄈 (*ꞏjiw² śjwo¹)
* 𗏆𘛒𗄈 (*xiwã¹ ŋewr¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗏨𗄈 (*ɣur¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗐤𗄈 (*wjịj² śjwo¹)
* 𗟚𗄈 (*ljo̱r¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗤶𗄈 (*nji̱j¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗤶𘚻𗄈 (*nji̱j¹ de² śjwo¹)
* 𗪆𗄈 (*sjwɨ̱¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗫡𗄈 (*njɨ² śjwo¹)
* 𗰱𗄈 (*gu¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗽞𗄈 (*thjɨj¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘅀𗄈 (*ta śjwo¹)
* 𘅀𗄈𗇋 (*ta śjwo¹ mjijr²)
* 𘅎𗄈 (*ljɨ̣j² śjwo¹)
* 𘉍𗄈 (*bji¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘎟𗄈 (*śia̱² śjwo¹)
* 𘒏𗄈 (*gia¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘒏𗏲𗏘𗄈 (*gia¹ phej² ɣar² śjwo¹)
* 𘓞𗄈 (*tjị¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘔼𗄈 (*nio̱w¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘕋𘃡𗰱𗄈 (*dźjar² wji¹ gu¹ śjwo¹)
* 𘕿𗄈 (*ɣa² śjwo¹)
* 𘞙𗼜𘅣𗄈 (*gjịj¹ ɣie² dạ² śjwo¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 55B, column 7, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36B, column 3, character 7
   * B edition: folio 37A, column 7, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0009
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5475-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0001
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 3-091
# tresktati
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* trestati

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *trěskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtrɛsktaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtrɛsktaci/

### Verb

tresktati impf (perfective potresktati)
* to punish
    Netreskci mě!Don't punish me!

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| tresktati | tresktat | tresktánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | treskcu | treskcevě (-va) | treskcem (-me/-my) | – | tresktěvě (-va) | tresktěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | treskceš | treskceta | treskcete | treskti | tresktěta | tresktěte |
| 3rd person | treskce | treskceta | treskcú | treskti | tresktěta | tresktěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tresktach | tresktachově (-va) | tresktachom (-me/-my) | tresktách | tresktáchově (-va) | tresktáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | treskta | tresktasta (-šta) | tresktaste (-šte) | tresktáše | tresktášta (-sta) | tresktášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | treskta | tresktasta (-šta) | tresktachu | tresktáše | tresktášta (-sta) | tresktáchu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tresktal | tresktala | tresktali | tresktán | tresktána | tresktáni |
| Feminine | tresktala | tresktale | tresktaly | tresktána | tresktáně | tresktány |
| Neuter | tresktalo | tresktale | tresktala | tresktáno | tresktáně | tresktána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tresktě | tresktiece | tresktiece | tresktav | tresktavše | tresktavše |
| Feminine | tresktieci | tresktiece | tresktiece | tresktavši | tresktavše | tresktavše |
| Neuter | tresktě, tresktieci | tresktiece | tresktiece | tresktav, tresktavši | tresktavše | tresktavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tresktati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* potresktati
* vztresktati
* ztresktati

#### Descendants

* Czech: trestat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tresktati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Prométheus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Prometheus

### Proper noun

Prométheus m anim (relational adjective Prometheův)
* Prometheus (titan)

#### Derived terms

* prométheovský

### Further reading

* “Prometheus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Prométheus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# plebejec
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ple­be­jer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛbɛjɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɛjɛts
* Hyphenation: ple‧be‧jec

### Noun

plebejec m anim
* plebeian (one of the plebs, or common people of ancient Rome, in distinction from patrician)
* commoner

#### Synonyms

* plebej

#### Related terms

* plebejský
* plebs

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “plebejec”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 474

### Further reading

* “plebejec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plebejec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# جی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani جی / जी (jī). Used only in a limited number of titles and, according to قاموس کبیر افغانستان, arose due to the influence of Indian and Pakistani service workers.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒi]

### Particle

جی • (jī) (Kabuli, colloquial)
* (uncommon, not productive) an honorific particle used in a small number of titles and professions

#### Derived terms

* حکیم‌جی (hakīm-jī) (Dari)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “long live”). Cognate with Assamese জীউ (ziu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒiː/

### Particle

جی • (jī) (Hindi spelling जी)
* (formal) used to show agreement - yes, correct
    Synonym: ہاں (hā̃)
    جی بالکل صحیح! ― jī bilkul sahīh! ― Yes, absolutely correct!
* the honorific particle, usually appended to names (of any gender) and titles
    صاحب جی ― sāhib jī ― Master

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ജി (ji)
* → Dari: جی (jī)

### Noun

جی • (jī) m (Hindi spelling जी)
* heart, mind (in the figurative, not anatomical, sense)
    Synonyms: دل (dil), من (man)
    اُس کی محبت نے میرا جی للچایا۔us kī muhabbat ne merā jī lalcāyāMy heart was allured by their love.

### References

* “جی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu جی (jī).

### Particle

جی (jī)
* (formal) used to show agreement - yes, correct
* what

### Pronoun

جی (jī)
* what
* something

### Adjective

جی (jī)
* some

### Adverb

جی (jī)
* some