# karton
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kar‧ton

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish cartón, from French carton.

#### Noun

kartón
* cardboard; paperboard
* carton; cardboard box
* Tetra Pak

### Etymology 2

From English cartoon, from French carton, from Italian cartone, augmentative of carta, from Latin carta.

#### Noun

karton
* a cartoon (an animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous)

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton, from Italian cartone.

### Noun

karton (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* cardboard

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “karton”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarton]
* IPA: [ˈkartoːn]

### Noun

karton m inan
* cardboard

#### See also

* lepenka

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* carton (superseded)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑrˈtɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: kar‧ton

### Noun

karton n (plural kartons or kartonnen, diminutive kartonnetje n)
* (uncountable) cardboard, paperboard
    Synonym: bordpapier
* cardboard package

#### Derived terms

* kartonfabriek
* strokarton

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: karton
* → Indonesian: karton
* → Sranan Tongo: karton
* → West Frisian: karton

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarton]
* Rhymes: -arton
* Hyphenation: kar‧ton

### Noun

karton
* accusative singular of karto

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒrton]
* Hyphenation: kar‧ton
* Rhymes: -on

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Karton.

#### Noun

karton (countable and uncountable, plural kartonok)
* cardboard, carton
* (dated) file (a collection of papers collated and archived together, e.g. on a person’s background)
    Synonym: (dated) kartoték
    Holonym: nyilvántartás

##### Derived terms

* kartonál
* kartonoz
* gipszkarton
* kartondoboz
* kartonfedél
* kartonkeret
* kartonkészítés
* kartonkötés
* kartonlap
* kartonlemez
* kartonpapír

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Kattun.

#### Noun

karton (usually uncountable, plural kartonok)
* (textiles, dated) printed calico (a kind of cotton)

##### Derived terms

* kartonáru
* kartongyár
* kartonkötény
* kartonnyomás
* kartonruha
* kartonszoknya
* kartonvászon
* szaténkarton

### References

* 1 2 karton in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (cardboard): karton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (calico): karton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone, carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, kartu, katrij, kartrid, and kertas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkartɔn]
* Rhymes: -tɔn, -ɔn, -n
* Hyphenation: kar‧ton

### Noun

karton (plural karton-karton)
* cardboard, paperboard

### Further reading

* “karton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton, from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkar.tɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artɔn
* Syllabification: kar‧ton

### Noun

karton m inan (diminutive kartonik)
* cardboard, paperboard (heavy duty paper)
    Synonym: tektura
* card stock, pasteboard (thick decorative paper)
    Synonyms: blok techniczny, brystol
* cardboard box
    Synonyms: pudełko, pudełko
* carton (container for liquids made from coated paper)

#### Derived terms

* kartonowy
* kartoniarka
* kartoniarz
* kartonować

#### Related terms

* kartonaż
* kartoniarstwo

### Further reading

* karton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* karton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎrtoːn/
* Hyphenation: kar‧ton

### Noun

kàrtōn m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀рто̄н)
* (uncountable) cardboard, paperboard

#### Declension
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton.

### Noun

karton
* cardboard

### Adjective

karton
* cardboard

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cartón, from French carton.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾˈton/ [kɐɾˈt̪on̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kar‧ton

### Noun

kartón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)
* cardboard; paperboard
* cardboard box

#### Related terms

* karta
* kartun

### Further reading

* “karton”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kontra

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قارتون (karton), from French carton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾ.tɔn/

### Noun

karton (definite accusative kartonu, plural kartonlar)
* cardboard

#### Declension
## West Frisian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈton/

### Noun

karton n (plural kartonnen, diminutive kartontsje)
* cardboard, paperboard

#### Further reading

* “karton”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011