# 教訓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàoxùn
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёщүн (ži͡oxün, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ fan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-hiun
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-hùn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ga$^3$ hung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoxùn → jiàoxun (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ → ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄒㄩㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàosyůn
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-hsün$^5$
*** Yale: jyàu-syun
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.shiunn
*** Palladius: цзяосюнь (czjaosjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕyn¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёщүн (ži͡oxün, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ ɕyŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ fan$^3$
*** Yale: gaau fan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ fan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ fen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ fɐn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-hiun
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau hiun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^4$ hiun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ hi̯un⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hùn
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-hùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao'huxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hun¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hun²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ga$^3$ hung$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà hùng
*** Sinological IPA : /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huŋ²¹³/

### Verb

教訓
* to chide; to lecture; to teach somebody a lesson
* to train; to educate
* to instruct; to teach; to guide

#### Synonyms

* (to instruct):
* 傳授 / 传授 (chuánshòu)
* 傳教 / 传教 (chuánjiāo)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 教導 / 教导 (jiàodǎo)
* 教授 (jiāoshòu)
* 教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
* 教習 / 教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
* 教育 (jiàoyù)
* 教誨 / 教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
* 教識 / 教识 (gaau$^3$ sik$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
* 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓誨 / 训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
* 講授 / 讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

### Noun

教訓
* lesson; moral; lecture

#### Synonyms

* (literary, honorific) 麈教 (zhǔjiào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 教 | 訓 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | くん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲo̞ːkɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

教(きょう)訓(くん) • (kyōkun)
* lesson, teaching
    大(おお)きな教訓(きょうくん)を得(え)た。
       Ōki na kyōkun o eta.
       It taught us a lot.

### Verb

教(きょう)訓(くん)する • (kyōkun suru) transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)訓(くん)し (kyōkun shi), past 教(きょう)訓(くん)した (kyōkun shita))
* to teach

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教訓し | きょうくんし | kyōkun shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教訓し | きょうくんし | kyōkun shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教訓する | きょうくんする | kyōkun suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教訓する | きょうくんする | kyōkun suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教訓すれ | きょうくんすれ | kyōkun sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 教訓せよ¹ 教訓しろ² | きょうくんせよ¹ きょうくんしろ² | kyōkun seyo¹ kyōkun shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 教訓される | きょうくんされる | kyōkun sareru |
| Causative | 教訓させる 教訓さす | きょうくんさせる きょうくんさす | kyōkun saseru kyōkun sasu |
| Potential | 教訓できる | きょうくんできる | kyōkun dekiru |
| Volitional | 教訓しよう | きょうくんしよう | kyōkun shiyō |
| Negative | 教訓しない | きょうくんしない | kyōkun shinai |
| Negative continuative | 教訓せず | きょうくんせず | kyōkun sezu |
| Formal | 教訓します | きょうくんします | kyōkun shimasu |
| Perfective | 教訓した | きょうくんした | kyōkun shita |
| Conjunctive | 教訓して | きょうくんして | kyōkun shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 教訓すれば | きょうくんすれば | kyōkun sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||