OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# smůla
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smóla, from Proto-Slavic *smola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmuːla]
* Hyphenation: smů‧la

### Noun

smůla f
* pitch (sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees)
* bad luck
    Antonym: štěstí
* resin (solid or highly viscous substance of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers)

#### Declension

The form smola is more common in Moravia.

#### Derived terms

* smolný
* smolař
* smolka
* smolnička

### Further reading

* “smůla”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smůla”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smůla”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# helador
## Spanish
### Adjective

helador (feminine heladora, masculine plural heladores, feminine plural heladoras)
* cold, freezing, icy

#### Related terms

* heladora

### Further reading

* “helador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pelkistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

pelk- +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpelkistæːˣ/, [ˈpe̞lk̟is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elkistæː
* Hyphenation: pel‧kis‧tää

### Verb

pelkistää
* (transitive, chemistry) to reduce
    Antonym: hapettaa
* (transitive, figuratively) to simplify or compact, express more simply or compactly

#### Derived terms

* pelkiste
* pelkistin
* pelkistys
* pelkistyä
* pelkistäminen

#### Related terms

* pelkistyä

### Further reading

* “pelkistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# skiwnąć
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kiwnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /skivnɑ̃t͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /skivnɑ̃t͡ɕ/

### Verb

skiwnąć pf
* to beckon (to let know with a gesture)
    Synonyms: ponęknąć, skinąć
** 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 123:Annuerunt stuknąly, skywnąly (annuerunt sociis, qui erant in alia navi, ut venirent Luc 5, 7)[Annuerunt stuknęli, skiwnęli (annuerunt sociis, qui erant in alia navi, ut venirent Luc 5, 7)]

#### Related terms

* kiwać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “skiwnąć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# tickspider
## English
### Noun

tickspider (plural tickspiders)
* Any arachnid of the order Ricinulei

#### Derived terms

* hooded tickspider
# rúbrica
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Varying stress alteration of rubrica, possibly in imitation of English rubric.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁu.bɾi.kɐ/ [ˈhu.bɾi.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁu.bɾi.kɐ/ [ˈhu.bɾi.kɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁu.bɾi.kɐ/ [ˈχu.bɾi.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁu.bɾi.ka/ [ˈhu.bɾi.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁu.bɾi.kɐ/ [ˈʁu.βɾi.kɐ]
* Hyphenation: rú‧bri‧ca

### Noun

rúbrica f (plural rúbricas)
* Misspelling of rubrica.
** 2018, “Vem aí uma nova rúbrica de Rui Miguel Abreu sobre o prazer de ouvir em vinil. [Here comes a new column by Rui Miguel Abreu on the pleasure of listening to vinyl.]”, in Comunidade Cultura e Arte‎:
** 2022, “Governo do Estado divulga as rúbricas que têm direito à recomposição de 13,05% no salário [State Government discloses the rubrics that are entitled to the 13.05% recomposition in salary]”, in Extra Globo‎:
** 2022, “"Isto foi brincar aos pobrezinhos", diz Eduardo Cintra Torres na rúbrica 'Imagens da Semana' ["This was playing as the poor", says Eduardo Cintra Torres in the 'Images of the Week' column.]”, in CM‎:
** 2023, “Parlamento: Oposição pede à ministra Eunice Silva que explique em que rúbricas do OE2023 estão contempladas várias infraestruturas prometidas pelo governo [Parliament: Opposition asks Minister Eunice Silva to explain under which headings of the State Budget for 2023 several infrastructures promised by the government are contemplated.]”, in A Semana‎:

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”).

### Noun

rúbrica f (plural rúbricas)
* signature, initialing
* title, heading; section
* rubric

#### Related terms

* rubí
* rubor

### Further reading

* “rúbrica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# validace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalɪdat͡sɛ]

### Noun

validace f
* validation (act of validating something)
    Synonym: ověření n

#### Related terms

* See vale
* validní
* validující

#### See also

* verifikace
# tlak
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. Deverbal from tlačit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tlak m inan
* pressure
    Antonym: tah m
    krevní tlak ― blood pressure

#### Derived terms

* tlakový
* tlakový hrnec

### Further reading

* “tlak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tlak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech tlak, from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tlâːk/

### Noun

tlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling тла̑к)
* (Croatia) pressure

#### Related terms

* krevní tlak (“blood pressure”)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tlak]

### Noun

tlak m inan (relational adjective tlakový)
* pressure
    krvný tlak ― blood pressure
    atmosferický tlak ― atmospheric pressure
* (figurative) pressure
    sociálny tlak ― social pressure
    politický tlak ― political pressure
* stress, strain

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tlak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tláːk/

### Noun

tlȃk m inan
* pressure
    zračni tlak - air pressure

#### Synonyms

* pritísk
# krásný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech krásný, from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːsniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

krásný (comparative krásnější, superlative nejkrásnější, adverb krásně or krásno)
* beautiful
    Synonyms: hezký, pěkný
    Antonyms: škaredý, ošklivý

#### Derived terms

* překrásný

#### Related terms

* krása

#### See also

* lepý
* líbezný
* nádherný
* přitažlivý
* pohledný
* půvabný
* sličný
* spanilý
* švarný

### Further reading

* “krásný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krásný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krásný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkraːsnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkraːsniː/, /ˈkraːsnɛj/

### Adjective

krásný (short form krásen, comparative krašší, superlative najkrašší, short comparative kraší, adverb krásně)
* beautiful
* light

#### Descendants

* Czech: krásný

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “krásný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# cesaret
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | джесарет |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Arabic جَسَارَة (jasāra).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ce‧sa‧ret

### Noun

cesaret
* courage

#### Derived terms

* cesaret etmek
* cesaretlenmek
* cesaretli
* cesaretnen
* cesaretsiz

### References

* “cesaret”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جسارت (cesaret, “courage; impudence”), from Arabic جَسَارَة (jasāra), verbal noun of جَسَرَ (jasara).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cesaret (definite accusative cesareti, plural cesaretler)
* courage

#### Derived terms

* cesaret etmek
* cesaretlendirebilmek
* cesaretlendirilmek
* cesaretlendirmek
* cesaretlenmek
* cesaretli
* cesaretlice
* cesaretlilik

#### Related terms

* cesur

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cesaret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جسارت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 661
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “cesaret”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# forxa
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* forja (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔɾʃa/ [ˈfɔɾ.ʃɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɾʃa
* Hyphenation: for‧xa

### Etymology 1

Attested since the 14th century. Borrowed from Old French forge, itself from Latin fabrica. Doublet of fragua and fábrica.

#### Noun

forxa f (plural forxas)
* forge, furnace
** 1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 149:
    que nehũu ourives non fose ousado de tẽer forja nen forjaron en sua casa et que todos lavrasen ennas ditas tendas e portales, segundo que senpre foron acostumados
       no goldsmith should dare to have a forge inside his house, and every one of them shall work at his tents and portals, as it always was their use
    Synonym: fragua
* forge (workshop in which metals are shaped)
    Synonyms: ferraría, fragua
* forge (the act of beating or working iron or steel)

##### Derived terms

* Forxa

##### Related terms

* forxado
* forxar

#### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “forja”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “forxa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “forxa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “forxa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “forxa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

forxa
* inflection of forxar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# namównik
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* namownik (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From namówić +‎ -nik. First attested in 1564.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈmuv.ɲik/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /nɒˈmov.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -uvɲik
* Syllabification: na‧mów‧nik

### Noun

namównik m pers
* (obsolete) convincer, persuader
    Synonyms: namawiacz, namówca

#### Related terms

* namowny
* namownie
* namawiacz
* namowa
* namówca
* namówiny
* namówka
* mówić impf
* namówić pf, namawiać impf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “namównik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “namównik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “namównik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “namównik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 105
# komerční
## Czech
### Etymology

From komerce +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomɛrt͡ʃɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

komerční
* commercial
    Synonym: obchodní
    Antonym: nekomerční

#### Related terms

* komerce f
* komerčně
* komerčnost f

### Further reading

* “komerční”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “komerční”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “komerční”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# makedonština
## Czech
### Etymology

From makedonský (“Macedonian”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakɛdonʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: ma‧ke‧don‧šti‧na

### Noun

makedonština f
* Macedonian (Slavic language)

#### Related terms

* Makedonec m
* Makedonie f
* Makedonka f
* makedonský
* Makedoňan m
* Makedoňanka f
* Severní Makedonie f

### Further reading

* “makedonština”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “makedonština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “makedonština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# propugnar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin prōpugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopuɡˈnaɾ/ [pɾo.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧pug‧nar

### Verb

propugnar (first-person singular present propugno, first-person singular preterite propugné, past participle propugnado)
* to advocate, stand up for, defend

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* propugnador

### Further reading

* “propugnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# praatje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praːt.jə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

praatje n (plural praatjes)
* diminutive of praat

### Noun

praatje n (plural praatjes)
* small talk, chitchat
    We hebben even een praatje gemaakt bij het koffieautomaat. ― We had a quick chitchat by the coffee machine.
* (in the plural) precocious, haughty and/or pedantic talk; big talk
    Die jongen heeft veel praatjes voor zijn leeftijd. ― That boy talks a lot of big talk for his age.

#### Derived terms

* praatjes vullen geen gaatjes
* praatjesmaker
# reciprocidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin reciprocitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reθipɾoθiˈdad/ [re.θi.pɾo.θiˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /resipɾosiˈdad/ [re.si.pɾo.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: re‧ci‧pro‧ci‧dad

### Noun

reciprocidad f (plural reciprocidades)
* reciprocity
** 1976 August 1, “La banca no teme a la democracia”, in El País‎:Naturalmente, si esto se decidiera por las autoridades competentes, habría que hacerse en un régimen de reciprocidad, es decir, con las condiciones y las limitaciones que se nos aplican en los numerosos países que ya está establecida la banca española.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* recíproco

### Further reading

* “reciprocidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# forestación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From forestar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /foɾestaˈθjon/ [fo.ɾes.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /foɾestaˈsjon/ [fo.ɾes.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: fo‧res‧ta‧ción

### Noun

forestación f (plural forestaciones)
* forestation
    Antonym: deforestación

#### Derived terms

* agroforestación

### Further reading

* “forestación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obmawiacz
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From obmawiać +‎ -acz. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔbma(ː)vja(ː)t͡ʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔbmavjat͡ʃ/, /ɔbmɒvjɒt͡ʃ/

### Noun

obmawiacz m animacy unattested
* (attested in Greater Poland) badmouther, slanderer
    Synonyms: obmówca, omówca
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 54:Detrac[ta]tor vwloczczą, obmąvyacz [Detrac[ta]tor uwłoczca, obmawiacz]

#### Related terms

* obmawianie
* obmowa
* obmówca
* obmówienie
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: obmawiacz

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “obmawiacz”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish obmawiacz. By surface analysis, obmawiać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈma.vjat͡ʂ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔbˈma.vjat͡ʂ/, /ɔbˈmɒ.vjɒt͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: ob‧ma‧wiacz

### Noun

obmawiacz m pers
* (archaic) badmouther, slanderer
    Synonyms: obmówca, obmównik, (modern) oszczerca
** 2006 February 25, “Skrzywdzone dzieci”, in Dziennik Polski‎, Jagiellonia:Bez papierów przeżyła w szczęściu wiele lat, a jak tylko papiery dostała i pieniądze, zaraz odezwali się plotkarze i obmawiacze, a szczęście zaczęło gdzieś ulatywać.Without papers, she lived happily for many years, and as soon as she got papers and money, gossips and badmouthers soon started talking, and happiness began to dissipate.

#### Related terms

* obmowliwy
* obmowny
* obmowa
* obmowisko
* obmówca
* obmówka
* obmównica
* obmównik
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

### Further reading

* obmawiacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obmawiacz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obmawiacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obmawiacz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 487
* obmawiacz in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# smrad
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smrad, from Proto-Slavic *smordъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsm̩rat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

smrad m inan (diminutive smrádek)
* stench, stink (strong bad smell)
    Synonyms: puch, zápach
    Antonym: vůně

#### Derived terms

* smradlavý
* smraďoch

#### Related terms

* smrdět

### Further reading

* “smrad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smrad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smrad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смрадъ (smradŭ).

### Noun

smrad n (plural smraduri)
* (obsolete) dirtiness, stench

#### Declension
### References

* smrad in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smorʔdos, from Proto-Indo-European *smord-o-s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smrâːd/

### Noun

smrȃd m (Cyrillic spelling смра̑д)
* stench, stink (strong bad smell)
* (informal, derogatory) Term of disparagement for a contemptible person; asshole, shit stain, scumbag

#### Related terms

* smrdeti (Ekavian)
* smrdjeti (Ijekavian)
* smrditi (Ikavian)

#### See also

* zadah, vonj

### References

* “smrad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# krwotok
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъvotokъ. By surface analysis, krew +‎ -o- +‎ tok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrfɔ.tɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɔk
* Syllabification: krwo‧tok

### Noun

krwotok m inan
* hemorrhage (bleeding)

#### Derived terms

* krwotoczny

### Further reading

* krwotok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krwotok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obmównica
## Polish
### Etymology

From obmówić +‎ -nica. First attested in 1593.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.muvˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: ob‧mów‧ni‧ca

### Noun

obmównica f (male equivalent obmównik)
* (obsolete) female equivalent of obmównik (“slander, calumniator”)

#### Related terms

* obmowliwy
* obmowny
* obmawiacz
* obmowa
* obmowisko
* obmówca
* obmówka
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obmownica”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* obmównica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Małgorzata B. Majewska (04.04.2011) “OBMÓWNICA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obmównica”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obmównica”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obmównica”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 489
# acetonitrile
## English
### Etymology

From aceto- +‎ nitrile.

### Noun

acetonitrile (plural acetonitriles)
* (organic chemistry) The simplest organic cyanide or nitrile, CH$_3$CN, formally derived from acetic acid

#### Synonyms

* cyanomethane
* methyl cyanide
* ethanenitrile
* ethyl nitrile
* methanecarbonitrile

#### Derived terms

* haloacetonitrile

#### Translations
## Italian
### Noun

acetonitrile m (plural acetonitrili)
* (organic chemistry) acetonitrile
# Interferon
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English interferon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɪntɐfeˈʁoːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: In‧ter‧fe‧ron

### Noun

Interferon n (strong, genitive Interferons, plural Interferone)
* (biochemistry) interferon
    Synonym: IFN

#### Hypernyms

* Protein

#### Hyponyms

* Alpha-Interferon, Beta-Interferon, Gamma-Interferon
* Interferon-alpha, Interferon-beta, Interferon-gamma
* Leukozyteninterferon, Fibroblasteninterferon, Immuninterferon

#### Related terms

* Interferenz
* Interferonkonzentration
* Interferonproduktion
* Interferonsynthese
* Interferontherapie
* Interglazial
* Interhalogen
* Interleukin
* Peginterferon

### Further reading

* “Interferon” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Interferon” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Interferon” in Duden online
# jednowartościowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From jeden +‎ -o- +‎ wartość +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛd.nɔ.var.tɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: jed‧no‧war‧toś‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

jednowartościowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (chemistry) univalent

#### Derived terms

* jednowartościowość

### Further reading

* jednowartościowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# agribashing
## French
### Etymology

From agri- +‎ bashing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡʁi.ba.ʃiŋ/

### Noun

agribashing m (uncountable)
* (politics) Criticism of intensive farming

#### Related terms

* agriculture

#### See also

* productivisme