OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# urbain
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin urbānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yʁ.bɛ̃/
* Audio (France):(file)

### Adjective

urbain (feminine urbaine, masculine plural urbains, feminine plural urbaines)
* urban
    Antonym: rural
    Near-synonym: citadin
* urbane, courteous, refined
    Synonyms: courtois, raffiné

#### Derived terms

* aire urbaine
* étalement urbain
* légende urbaine
* mobilier urbain
* renouvellement urbain
* rénovation urbaine

#### Related terms

* urbanisable
* urbanisation
* urbaniser
* urbaniste
* urbanité

### Further reading

* “urbain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* bruina, burina
# skorupiak
## Polish
### Etymology

From skorupa +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔˈru.pjak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upjak
* Syllabification: sko‧ru‧piak

### Noun

skorupiak m animal
* crustacean

#### Derived terms

* skorupiakowy

#### Related terms

* skorupiany
* skorupiasty
* skorupkowaty
* skorupkowy
* skorupowaty
* skorupowy
* skorupa
* skorupa ziemska
* skorupik
* skorupka
* skorupkowatość
* skorupnik
* skorupieć impf

### Further reading

* skorupiak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skorupiak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ゆでたまご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゆでたまご – see the following entry. :
| 【ゆで卵】 | [noun] boiled egg Alternative spellings 茹で卵, ゆで玉子, 茹で玉子 |
(This term, ゆでたまご (yudetamago), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# moray
## English
### Alternative forms

* maray, muray (archaic)

### Etymology

From Portuguese moreia, from Latin murēna (“sea eel, lamprey”), from Ancient Greek σμύραινα (smúraina), from σμύρος (smúros, “sea eel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/, /məˈɹeɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɔɹ.eɪ/
* (New York City, Philadelphia) IPA: /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɒɹeɪ, -eɪ

### Noun

moray (plural morays)
* Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

#### Synonyms

* moray eel

#### Derived terms

* conger moray
* goldentail moray
* green moray
* honeycomb moray
* laced moray
* leopard moray
* leopard moray eel
* snowflake moray
* tessellate moray
* yellow moray

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “moray”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Amory, Mayor, Raymo, mayor
# dziesiętny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛnt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntnɘ
* Syllabification: dzie‧sięt‧ny

### Adjective

dziesiętny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* decimal (e.g., number, logarithm etc.)

#### Related terms

* dziesięć

### Further reading

* dziesiętny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dziesiętny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deribatu partzial
## Basque
### Etymology

From deribatu (“derivative”) +‎ partzial (“partial”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɾibatu part͡s̻ial/ [d̪e.ɾi.β̞a.t̪u par.t͡s̻i.al]
* Hyphenation: de‧ri‧ba‧tu par‧tzi‧al

### Noun

deribatu partzial inan
* partial derivative
# recubrir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ cubrir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rekuˈbɾiɾ/ [re.kuˈβ̞ɾiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: re‧cu‧brir

### Verb

recubrir (first-person singular present recubro, first-person singular preterite recubrí, past participle recubierto)
* (transitive) to cover; to coat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* recubrimiento

### Further reading

* “recubrir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paranoja
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From paranojo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paraˈnoja]
* Rhymes: -oja
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧no‧ja

### Adjective

paranoja (accusative singular paranojan, plural paranojaj, accusative plural paranojajn)
* paranoid, paranoiac

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).

### Noun

paranojà f (plural paranõjos) stress pattern 2
* paranoia

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (părắnoiă).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.raˈnɔ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔja
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧no‧ja

### Noun

paranoja f
* (psychiatry) delusional disorder, paranoia (psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution)
* paranoia (extreme, irrational distrust of others)
* (colloquial) absurdity, nonsense (that which is absurd, absurd action)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsens

#### Related terms

* paranoiczny
* paranoidalny
* paranoicznie
* paranoidalnie
* paranoiczka
* paranoik

### Further reading

* paranoja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paranoja in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paranǒːja/

### Noun

paranója f (Cyrillic spelling парано́ја)
* paranoia

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paranóːja/

### Noun

paranọ̑ja f
* paranoia
# moribundo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin moribundus.

### Adjective

moribundo (feminine moribunda, masculine plural moribundos, feminine plural moribundas)
* moribund (approaching death)

#### Related terms

* morrer

### Further reading

* “moribundo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Adjective

moribundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of moribundus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin moribundus (“dying”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.ɾiˈbũ.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.ɾiˈbũ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.ɾiˈbũ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.ɾiˈbũ.du/ [mu.ɾiˈβũ.du]
* Rhymes: -ũdu

### Adjective

moribundo (feminine moribunda, masculine plural moribundos, feminine plural moribundas)
* moribund (approaching death)
    Synonym: morrente

#### Related terms

* morrer

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin moribundus (“dying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moɾiˈbundo/ [mo.ɾiˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: mo‧ri‧bun‧do

### Adjective

moribundo (feminine moribunda, masculine plural moribundos, feminine plural moribundas)
* moribund (approaching death)

#### Related terms

* morir

### Further reading

* “moribundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zédżer
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* zégar

### Etymology

Borrowed from Low Prussian Sêger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈze.d͡ʒɛr/
* Rhymes: -ed͡ʒɛr
* Syllabification: zé‧dżer

### Noun

zédżer m inan
* clock (timekeeper)
    Synonyms: czasownik, czëkôcz, gòdzynk, òkrôwka

#### Related terms

* zégark

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “zegar”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “zédżer”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# belasting
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch belasting, from Middle Dutch belastinge (“burden, accusation”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

belasting (plural belastings or belastinge (dated))
* tax, levy

#### Derived terms

* belastingbetaler

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch belastinge (“burden, accusation”). Equivalent to belasten (“to load, burden”) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈlɑs.tɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧las‧ting

### Noun

belasting f (plural belastingen, diminutive belastinkje n)
* strain, burden, load
    Synonym: lading
    Deze brug kan een belasting van maximaal 10 ton aan. ― This bridge can handle a load of up to 10 tons.
    De mentale belasting van het werk kan soms overweldigend zijn. ― The mental strain of the job can sometimes be overwhelming.
    De belasting van het gewicht veroorzaakte schade aan het oppervlak. ― The burden of the weight caused damage to the surface.
* tax, taxation
    Synonyms: heffing, taks
    Veel mensen klagen over hoge belastingen in hun land. ― Many people complain about high taxes in their country.
    De overheid heeft nieuwe belastingen ingevoerd op luxegoederen. ― The government introduced new taxation on luxury goods.
    De verlaging van de belasting stimuleerde economische groei. ― The tax cut stimulated economic growth.
* (electrical engineering) load
    De generator kan een belasting van 500 kilowatt aan. ― The generator can handle a load of 500 kilowatts.
    Bij overmatige belasting kan het circuit uitvallen. ― The circuit can fail under excessive load.
    De engineer controleerde de belasting van het elektrische systeem. ― The engineer checked the electrical system's load.

#### Derived terms

* overbelasting
* bankenbelasting
* belastingaangifte
* belastingafspraak
* belastingbetaler
* belastingdienst
* belastingdruk
* belastingformulier
* belastingfraude
* belastinggeld
* belastinginkomst
* belastinginner
* belastingkantoor
* belastingontduiking
* belastingontwijking
* belastingovereenkomst
* belastingparadijs
* belastingplichtig
* belastingregime
* belastingtarief
* belastingverhoging
* belastingverlaging
* belastingvlucht
* belastingvoet
* belastingvrij
* beursbelasting
* BTW
* directe belasting
* dividendbelasting
* erfbelasting
* grondbelasting
* hoofddoekjesbelasting
* inkomstenbelasting
* milieubelasting
* omzetbelasting
* overdrachtsbelasting
* vennootschapsbelasting
* vermogensaanwasbelasting
* vermogensbelasting
* vermogenswinstbelasting
* wegenbelasting
* zoutbelasting

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: belasting
* → Indonesian: belasting
* → Papiamentu: belasting, belásten, belaste, belaster

### See also

* tol

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch belasting (“tax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.las.tiŋ/
* Hyphenation: bê‧las‧ting

### Noun

belasting
* tax, custom, duty

#### Synonyms

* (tax) pajak

### Further reading

* “belasting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rzęcha
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛŋ.xa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈʐɛŋ.xa/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʐɛŋ.xa/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋxa
* Syllabification: rzę‧cha

### Noun

rzęcha f (diminutive rzązka)
* (dialectal, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, usually in the plural) rags (tattered clothing)
* (dialectal) Augmentative of rzęsa

### Noun

rzęcha
* genitive singular of rzęch

### Further reading

* rzęcha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “rzęchy”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “rzęcha”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 16
# grymas
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɘ.mas/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmas
* Syllabification: gry‧mas

### Noun

grymas m inan (diminutive grymasik)
* grimace, wince

#### Derived terms

* grymaśny
* grymaśnica
* grymaśnik
* grymasić
* pogrymasić

#### Related terms

* grymaśnie

### Further reading

* grymas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grymas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obmówca
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From obmówić +‎ -ca. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔbmɔːft͡sa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔbmoft͡sa/

### Noun

obmówca m animacy unattested
* (attested in Greater Poland) badmouther, slanderer
    Synonyms: obmawiacz, omówca
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 54:Obmowczą obtrectator[Obmowca obtrectator]

#### Related terms

* obmawiacz
* obmawianie
* obmowa
* obmówienie
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: obmówca

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “obmówca”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* obmowca (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish obmówca. By surface analysis, obmówić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈmuf.t͡sa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔbˈmɔf.t͡sa/, /ɔbˈmof.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -uft͡sa
* Syllabification: ob‧mów‧ca

### Noun

obmówca m pers
* (dated or literary) slander, calumniator
    Synonyms: obmawiacz, obmównik, oszczerca, potwarca

#### Related terms

* obmowliwy
* obmowny
* obmawiacz
* obmowa
* obmowisko
* obmówka
* obmównica
* obmównik
* mówić impf
* obmówić pf, obmawiać impf

### Further reading

* obmówca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obmówca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obmowca”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (29.01.2021) “OBMÓWCA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obmówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obmówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obmówca”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 489
* obmówca in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# dysenteric
## English
### Etymology

From dysentery +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

dysenteric (not comparable)
* Of, relating, or pertaining to dysentery

#### Derived terms

* antidysenteric
* postdysenteric

### Noun

dysenteric (plural dysenterics)
* A person suffering from dysentery.

### Anagrams

* synderetic
# śirah
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिर (śira, “head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.rah/
* Rhymes: -rah
* Hyphenation: śi‧rah

### Noun

śirah
* head

#### Derived terms

* makaśirah
* pinakaśirah
* kahos sirah
* kajaṅ sirah
* karaṅ sirah

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦃ (sirah)
** → Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)
* → Balinese: ᬰᬶᬭᬄ → ᬲᬶᬭᬄ (sirah)

### Further reading

* "śirah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# deribatu partzialak
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɾibatu part͡s̻ialak/ [d̪e.ɾi.β̞a.t̪u par.t͡s̻i.a.lak]
* Hyphenation: de‧ri‧ba‧tu par‧tzi‧a‧lak

### Noun

deribatu partzialak
* absolutive plural of deribatu partzial
* ergative singular of deribatu partzial
# lucero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From luz "light" + -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /luˈθeɾo/ [luˈθe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /luˈseɾo/ [luˈse.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: lu‧ce‧ro

### Noun

lucero m (plural luceros)
* luminary (natural light-giving body)
* brilliance, luster
    Synonyms: brillo, esplendor, lustre
* morningstar, daystar
    Synonym: lucífero

#### Derived terms

* lucero del alba

### Further reading

* “lucero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* culero
* reculo
* ulcero
# abrevar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abɾeˈbaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾeˈβ̞aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bre‧var

### Verb

abrevar (first-person singular present abrevo, first-person singular preterite abrevé, past participle abrevado)
* to give water to
* to irrigate
* to sup; wallow

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* abrevadero

### Further reading

* “abrevar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# luchar
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan luchar, from Latin luctārī. Compare French lutter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

luchar
* to combat; to battle

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin luctārī. Compare Portuguese lutar, French lutter

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [luˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lu‧char

### Verb

luchar (first-person singular present lucho, first-person singular preterite luché, past participle luchado)
* to fight, to battle, to do battle
    Synonyms: pelear, lidiar
    luchar por sobrevivir ― to fight to survive
* to struggle, to strive, to contend, to grapple
* (sports) to wrestle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* luchar con la muerte

#### Related terms

* lucha
* lucha libre
* luchador

### Further reading

* “luchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# odziedza
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odeďa. First attested in 1549. Doublet of odzież (“clothing”), a borrowing from Ukrainian.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈd͡ʑɛ.d͡za/

### Noun

odziedza f (diminutive odziedzka)
* (Middle Polish, anatomy, zootomy) coating, membrane
    Synonyms: błona, powłoka

#### Related terms

* odzieżowy
* odzienie
* odzieżówka
* odziać pf
* odziewać impf

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odziedza”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odziedza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odziedza”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odziedza”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 691
# fidelità
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fidēlitātem. By surface analysis, fidele (obsolete variant of fedele (“faithful, loyal”)) +‎ -ità (“-ity, -ness”). Doublet of fedeltà, probably an inheritance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.de.liˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧li‧tà

### Noun

fidelità f (invariable)
* (literary, rare) fidelity, loyalty, faithfulness
    Synonyms: devozione, fedeltà, lealtà
    Antonym: infedeltà

#### Related terms

* fedeltà
* fidele
* fidelizzare
* fidelizzazione

### Anagrams

* defilati, difilate
# hłowa
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦwɔwa/
* Rhymes: -ɔwa
* Hyphenation: hło‧wa
* Syllabification: hło‧wa

### Noun

hłowa f (diminutive hłójčka, related adjective hłowaty or hłowowy or hłowiny)
* (anatomy) head
* captain, chief, chieftain, leader, ruler

#### Derived terms

* hłowakowy
* hłowak m inan

### References

* “hłowa” in Soblex
# 部屬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ suk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pō͘-sio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: bù-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhshuu
*** Palladius: бушу (bušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$部屬 / 部属 部署
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ suk$^6$
*** Yale: bouh suhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ suk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pōo-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poxsiok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ siɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

部屬
* (military) troops under one's command
* (military) subordinate; underling

#### Synonyms

* (troops under one's command):
* 師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
* 武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
* 行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
* 軍旅 / 军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
* 軍隊 / 军队 (jūnduì)
* 部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
* 部眾 / 部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
* 部隊 / 部队 (bùduì)
* 隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 隊列 / 队列 (duìliè) (formation)
* 麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)
* (subordinate):
* 下屬 / 下属 (xiàshǔ)
* 下級 / 下级 (xiàjí)
* 下跤手 (Hokkien)
* 下邊 / 下边
* 下面 (xiàmiàn)
* 手下 (shǒuxià)
* 部下 (bùxià)
* 馬仔 / 马仔 (maa$^5$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “subordinate”):
* 上司 (shàngsī)
* 上峰 (shàngfēng) (dated)
* 上級 / 上级 (shàngjí)
# karistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

karista +‎ -taa. Compare varistaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑristɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑristɑː
* Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧taa

### Verb

karistaa (transitive)
* to shake off (to remove by shaking)
    Synonyms: pudistaa, pudistella

#### Derived terms

* karistaa kannoiltaan
* karistaminen
* kariste
* karistella
* karistus

### Further reading

* “karistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* arkistaa, kaarista, karaista, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raiskata, raskaita, rikastaa
# jedinec
## Czech
### Etymology

From jediný +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛɟɪnɛt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnɛts

### Noun

jedinec m anim
* individual
    Synonym: individuum

#### Related terms

* jednotlivec

### Further reading

* “jedinec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jedinec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jedinec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Josafat
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish Josaphat, from Late Latin Iōsaphat, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσαφάτ (Iōsaphát), from Hebrew יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yehōšāp̄āṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xosaˈfat/ [xo.saˈfat̪]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: Jo‧sa‧fat

### Proper noun

Josafat m
* (biblical) Jehoshaphat

#### Derived terms

* hasta el valle de Josafat