OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jhřec
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* hřec, heřec (later)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrьcь. By surface analysis, jhráti +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjɣr̝ɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjɦr̝ɛt͡s/

### Noun

jhřec m pers
* actor, player, comedian
* musician

#### Related terms

* jhra
* jhráti
* jhráč
* jhércě

#### Descendants

* Czech: herec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jhřec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# negatyw
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛˈɡa.tɘf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘf
* Syllabification: ne‧ga‧tyw

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin negātīvus.

#### Noun

negatyw m inan
* (photography) negative (image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse)
    Antonym: pozytyw
* casting mould, stencil, or matrix with an imprint of an object which is the reverse of the shape one wants to obtain
* reverse of such a shape
    Hypernym: matryca
* (literary) negative (the opposite of someone or something in some respect)
* (colloquial) negative (unfavorable point or characteristic)
    Synonyms: minus, wada
    Antonyms: plus, pozytyw, zaleta
* (paleontology) negative (reverse imprint on fossils)

##### Declension
#### Noun

negatyw m inan
* (colloquial, Internet) negative rating given on an Internet site to a person who is a customer of that site, usually buying or selling something through it
    Antonym: pozytyw

##### Declension
#### Noun

negatyw m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) coon, nigger, tar baby
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:czarnuch

##### Derived terms

* negatywowy

##### Related terms

* negatywistyczny
* negatywny
* negatywnie
* negatywa
* negatywista
* negatywizm
* negatywka
* negatywność

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

negatyw f
* genitive plural of negatywa

### Further reading

* negatyw in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* negatyw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezzęby
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bezzǫbъ. By surface analysis, bez- +‎ ząb +‎ -y. First attested in 1779.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈzɛm.bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧zę‧by

### Adjective

bezzęby (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (dated) toothless, edentate
    Synonym: bezzębny

#### Related terms

* bezzębny
* bezzębie
* bezzębność
* ząb

### References

* ↑ Michał Abraham Trotz (1779) NOWY DYKCYONARZ TO IEST MOWNIK POLSKO-NIEMIECKO-FRANCUSKI: z przydatkiem przysłow potocznych, przestrog gramatycznych, lekarskich, matematycznych, fortyfikacyjnych, żeglarskich, łowczych i inszym Naukom przyzwoitych wyrazow. TOM TRZECI‎, page 37
* ↑ bezzęby in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezzęby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezżeństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezżenny +‎ -stwo. First attested in 1551.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈʐɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: bez‧żeń‧stwo

### Noun

bezżeństwo n
* wifelessness
    Synonym: bezżenność

#### Related terms

* bezżenny
* bezżennie
* bezżenność
* żona

### References

* ↑ bezżeństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ↑ bezżeństwo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezżeństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezżeństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laskostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

laskos +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑskostɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠ko̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑskostɑː
* Hyphenation: las‧kos‧taa

### Verb

laskostaa (transitive)
* to flute, crease
    laskostettu suodatin
       fluted filter
* to fold
    Hän laskosti yöpukunsa kauniisti matkalaukkuun.She folded her nightgown neatly in the suitcase.

#### Derived terms

* laskostaminen
* laskostella
* laskostettu
* laskostua (intransitive)
* laskostus

### Further reading

* “laskostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* laaksosta
# homenagear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From homenagem +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.me.na.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [o.me.na.ʒeˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.me.na.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [o.me.na.ʒeˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.me.na.ʒeˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.me.na.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [o.me.na.ʒeˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.me.na.ʒeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.mɨ.nɐˈʒjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.mɨ.nɐˈʒjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.mɨ.nɐˈʒja.ɾi/

### Verb

homenagear (first-person singular present homenageio, first-person singular preterite homenageei, past participle homenageado)
* (transitive) to honor, to pay homage
* (transitive, euphemistic, vulgar) to masturbate while thinking of someone
    Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:masturbar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* homenageado
* homenageador
* homenageante

### Further reading

* “homenagear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# latistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lattea +‎ -istaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑtistɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtistɑː
* Hyphenation: la‧tis‧taa

### Verb

latistaa
* (transitive) To flatten.
* (transitive, figuratively) To make hackneyed, trite; to reduce to a cliché.
** 2021, Maria Laakso, Taltuta klassikko goes länsimainen kirjallisuus‎, Helsinki: Tammi, →ISBN:Karloffin kammottavan ulkomuodon lisäksi tässä leffassa ei ollut juuri muuta kehuttavaa. Häpeämättömällä kehnoudellaan se latisti Shelleyn hienon romaanin kauhukliseeksi.Aside from Karloff's horrifying appearance, there wasn't really anything to praise in this film. With its brazen shoddiness it reduced Shelley's fine novel to a horror cliché.

#### Derived terms

* latistua
* latistus

### Further reading

* “latistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* altistaa, laastita, lasittaa, salaatit, salaatti, stailata
# निरुद्ध
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নিৰুদ্ধ (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬶᬭᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
* নিরুদ্ধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* နိရုဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
* નિરુદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਿਰੁਦ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦶꦫꦸꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ನಿರುದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
* និរុទ្ធ (Khmer script)
* ນິຣຸທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
* നിരുദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳᡵᡠᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢᠷᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
* ନିରୁଦ୍ଧ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢶꢬꢸꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
* නිරුද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑𑩼𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
* நிருத்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
* నిరుద్ధ (Telugu script)
* นิรุทฺธ (Thai script)
* ནི་རུ་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁𑨫𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

नि- (ni-, “down, in”) +‎ रुद्ध (ruddha, “obstructed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ni.ɾud.dʱɐ/, [ni.ɾud̚.dʱɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪iˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/, [n̪iˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

### Adjective

निरुद्ध • (niruddha) stem
* held back, withheld, confined, restrained, suppressed
* rejected
* covered, veiled
* filled with, full of

#### Derived terms

* अनिरुद्ध (aniruddha)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “निरुद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 554/1.
# basôwy
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From bas +‎ -ôwy. Compare Kashubian basowi and Polish basowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈsɵ.vɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɵvɪ
* Syllabification: ba‧sô‧wy

### Adjective

basôwy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, music) bass, double bass (largest stringed instrument of the violin family)

#### Related terms

* basnjik

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “basʉ̀ɵ̯vï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 17
# zdobywca
## Polish
### Etymology

From zdobywać +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɔˈbɘf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘft͡sa
* Syllabification: zdo‧byw‧ca

### Noun

zdobywca m pers (female equivalent zdobywczyni, related adjective zdobywczy)
* conqueror (someone who conquers)
    zdobywca serc ― lady's man (literally, “conqueror of hearts”)
* winner (one who has won or often wins)

#### Related terms

* zdobyciel

### Further reading

* zdobywca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdobywca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# paralisia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paralysie, from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈzi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈzi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈzi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈzi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧li‧si‧a

### Noun

paralisia f (plural paralisias)
* (pathology) paralysis, palsy
* (figurative) paralysis, numbness, stagnation

#### Derived terms

* paralisia cerebral
* paralisia de Bell
* paralisia do sono
* paralisia facial
* paralisia geral
* paralisia infantil
* paralisia saturnina

#### Related terms

* paralisar
* paralítico

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: paralizia

### Further reading

* “paralisia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “paralisia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# dolur rhydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “free pain”.

### Noun

dolur rhydd m (uncountable)
* diarrhoea
    Synonym: pib

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “dolur rhydd”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dolur rhydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# bikros
## Czech
### Etymology

Blend of English bicycle motocross.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪkros]
* Hyphenation: bi‧kros

### Noun

bikros m inan (relational adjective bikrosový)
* (cycling) bicycle motocross, BMX

#### Derived terms

* bikrosař m anim

#### Related terms

* kros m inan

#### See also

* autokros m inan
* boardercross m inan
* cyklokros m inan
* motokros m inan
* skikros m inan
* snowboardcross m inan

### Further reading

* “bikros” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bikros”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# malignisoitua
## Finnish
### Etymology

Latin malignō +‎ -inen +‎ -oitua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑliɡnisoi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝liɡˌnis̠o̞i̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧lig‧ni‧soi‧tua

### Verb

malignisoitua (intransitive)
* (oncology, jargon) Alternative form of malignistua.

#### Synonyms

* pahanlaatuistua (common)

#### Derived terms

* malignisoituminen

### Further reading

* “malignisoitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# prodigo
## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin prōdigus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.di.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -ɔdiɡo
* Hyphenation: prò‧di‧go

#### Adjective

prodigo (feminine prodiga, masculine plural prodighi, feminine plural prodighe)
* lavish
* extravagant
* prodigal

##### Derived terms

* figliol prodigo (“prodigal son”)
* prodigalmente
* prodigamente

##### Related terms

* prodigalità

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prodigo
* first-person singular present indicative of prodigare

### Further reading

* prodigo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From prō- +‎ agō (“I do, make, drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.di.ɡoː/, [ˈproːd̪ɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.di.ɡo/, [ˈprɔːd̪iɡo]

### Verb

prōdigō (present infinitive prōdigere, perfect active prōdēgī, supine prōdāctum); third conjugation
* to squander, waste
* to use up, consume
* to drive forth

#### Derived terms

* prōdāctus
* prōdigālitās
* prōdigē
* prōdigentia
* prōdigus

#### Descendants

* English: prodigate
* French: prodiguer
* Italian: prodigare
* Romanian: prodiga
* Spanish: prodigar

### References

* “prodigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “prodigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* prodigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* prodigo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Spanish
### Verb

prodigo
* first-person singular present indicative of prodigar
# afikso
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Compare English affix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈfikso]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ikso
* Hyphenation: a‧fik‧so

### Noun

afikso (accusative singular afikson, plural afiksoj, accusative plural afiksojn)
* affix (a morpheme whose position within a word is not predictable from Esperanto word-compounding rules) (compare afiksoido)
    Among the official morphemes, the true antaŭafiksoj are bo-, eks-, ge-, mal-, pra-. These change the nature of the word, and therefore would occur at the end if they were part of a compound.
    Among the official morphemes, the true postafiksoj are -aĉ-, -ĉjo, -njo. These do not change the nature of the word, and therefore would occur at the beginning if they were part of a compound.
    -um- is sometimes included in this list, as it's irregular; however, it generally dominates the meaning of the word, and therefore would be expected to occur at the end
    Hyponyms: antaŭafikso, prefikso, postafikso, sufikso, enafikso

#### Derived terms

* afiksoido
# မျှော
## Burmese
### Etymology

Causative of မျော (myau:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥jɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hmyau: • ALA-LC: myho • BGN/PCGN: hmyaw: • Okell: hmyò

### Verb

မျှော • (hmyau:)
Burmese verb set :
| Base | မျော (myau:) |
| Causative | မျှော (hmyau:) |
* to set adrift, let adrift, set afloat, cause to float (be supported by a liquid)
* (figuratively) to give (someone) plenty of rope
* to venture

#### Derived terms

* ဘူးမျှော (bhu:hmyau:)
* မျှောချ (hmyau:hkya.)
* မျှောစာ (hmyau:ca)
* မျှောထား (hmyau:hta:)
* မျှောပိုက် (hmyau:puik)
* မျှောဘူး (hmyau:bhu:)
* မျှောလှေး (hmyau:hle:)
* မျှောလိုက် (hmyau:luik)
* အကောင်မျှောလှေး (a.kaunghmyau:hle:)
* အပင်မျှောလှေး (a.panghmyau:hle:)

### Further reading

* “မျှော” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# beruntung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ber- +‎ untung, from Malay beruntung

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈuntuŋ/ [bərˈun.t̪ʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -untuŋ
* Syllabification: ber‧un‧tung

### Adjective

bêruntung
* having profit; profited
* lucky

#### Derived terms

* keberuntungan

### Further reading

* “beruntung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dioksida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Fron Dutch dioxide, dioxyde.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diokˈsida/ [di.ok̚ˈsi.da]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: di‧ok‧si‧da

### Noun

dioksida (plural dioksida-dioksida) (chemistry)
* dioxide

#### Derived terms

* hidrogen dioksida
* kalsium dioksida
* karbon dioksida
* sulfur dioksida

#### Related terms

* oksida
* oksidasi
* oksigen
* trioksida

### Further reading

* “dioksida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# intencionado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.si.oˈna.du/ [ĩ.tẽ.sɪ.oˈna.du], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽ.sjoˈna.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.si.oˈna.du/ [ĩ.tẽ.sɪ.oˈna.du], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽ.sjoˈna.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.si.oˈna.do/ [ĩ.tẽ.sɪ.oˈna.do], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽ.sjoˈna.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈna.du/ [ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈna.ðu]
* Hyphenation: in‧ten‧ci‧o‧na‧do

### Participle

intencionado (feminine intencionada, masculine plural intencionados, feminine plural intencionadas)
* past participle of intencionar

### Adjective

intencionado (feminine intencionada, masculine plural intencionados, feminine plural intencionadas)
* intentional

#### Derived terms

* intencionadamente

## Spanish
### Etymology

From intención +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /intenθjoˈnado/ [ĩn̪.t̪ẽn̟.θjoˈna.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /intensjoˈnado/ [ĩn̪.t̪ẽn.sjoˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: in‧ten‧cio‧na‧do

### Adjective

intencionado (feminine intencionada, masculine plural intencionados, feminine plural intencionadas)
* intentional, wilful, deliberate, intended
    Synonym: intencional

#### Derived terms

* intencionadamente

### Participle

intencionado (feminine intencionada, masculine plural intencionados, feminine plural intencionadas)
* past participle of intencionar

### Further reading

* “intencionado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trapa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare trappe, trampa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtɾa.pə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɾa.pa]

### Noun

trapa f (plural trapes)
* trapdoor
* an opening in a floor or ceiling to allow the passage of light, persons, goods, etc.
    Fent una cadena humana, amb els braços units, van passar per la trapa que descendia a la zona inundada de la cova.Linking their arms to form a human chain, they passed through the opening which led to the flooded zone of the cave.

### Further reading

* “trapa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin trappa.

### Verb

trapa f (plural trapes) (ORB, broad)
* trap, snare

#### Derived terms

* atrapar

### References

* trappe in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* trapa in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Galician
### Etymology

Either onomatopoeic, shared with most western European languages, or from Germanic (compare English trap).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾapa̝/

### Noun

trapa f (plural trapas)
* trap, trapdoor
    Synonyms: trapela, zapón
* trap, snare
    Synonym: armada

#### Derived terms

* atrapar
* Trapa
* trapela
* Trapela

#### Related terms

* trampa

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “trapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “trapa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trapa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trapa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “trampa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Treppe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtra.pa/
* Rhymes: -apa
* Syllabification: tra‧pa

### Noun

trapa m inan
* stair (a single step in a staircase)
    Synonyms: stępiń, schód

#### Derived terms

* trapowi

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “schodek”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “schodek”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “trapa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# escarrar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskaˈra(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: es‧ca‧rrar

### Verb

escarrar
* to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonyms: rascar, escarrar, gratar, grapar, esgarrapar, fregar, escotolar-se
* to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
* to scrub something thoroughly.

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [is.kaˈha(h)], /es.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [es.kaˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [is.kaˈha(h)], /es.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [es.kaˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.kaˈʁa(ɾ)/ [is.kaˈha(ɾ)], /es.kaˈʁa(ɾ)/ [es.kaˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kaˈχa(χ)], /eʃ.kaˈʁa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kaˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kaˈʁa(ɻ)/ [es.kaˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɐˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɐˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɐˈʁa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧car‧rar

### Verb

escarrar (first-person singular present escarro, first-person singular preterite escarrei, past participle escarrado) (transitive, intransitive)
* to expectorate, spit, cough up
    Synonym: pigarrear
* (informal) to disburse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* escarro