# guisar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From guisa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡiˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡiˈzaɾ]

### Verb

guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisí, past participle guisat)
* (transitive) to cook
    Synonym: cuinar

#### Derived terms

* guisat

### Further reading

* “guisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese guisar: guisa (“manner”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈsaɾ/

### Verb

guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)
* (transitive, archaic) to prepare; to arrange
    Synonym: adobar
** 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidarThen a number of Christians arrived, and they prepared their weapons, the ones which would be used for fighting
* (cooking, transitive) to stew, simmer
    Synonym: cociñar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* aguisar
* desaguisar
* guisamento
* guiso

#### Related terms

* guisa

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “guisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gisa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “guisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “guisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “guisar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “guisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “guisar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From guisa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈza.ɾi/

### Verb

guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)
* (transitive) to stew (to cook in liquid)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From guisa (“manner, habit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈsaɾ/ [ɡiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gui‧sar

### Verb

guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisé, past participle guisado)
* to stew

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* guisado
* guiso

### Further reading

* “guisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10