# fractura
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin fractūra.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fɾəkˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾakˈtu.ɾa]

#### Noun

fractura f (plural fractures)
* fracture

##### Derived terms

* fracturar

#### Further reading

* “fractura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fractura
* inflection of fracturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Verb

fractura
* third-person singular past historic of fracturer

## Interlingua
### Noun

fractura (plural fracturas)
* fracture

## Latin
### Etymology

From frāctūrus.

### Pronunciation

* frāctūra: (Classical Latin) IPA: /fraːkˈtuː.ra/, [fräːkˈt̪uːrä]
* frāctūra: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /frakˈtu.ra/, [fräkˈt̪uːrä]
* frāctūrā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /fraːkˈtuː.raː/, [fräːkˈt̪uːräː]
* frāctūrā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /frakˈtu.ra/, [fräkˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

frāctūra f (genitive frāctūrae); first declension
* a breach, fracture, cleft
* a broken bit, fragment

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italian: frattura
* Old French: fraiture
* → Alemannic German: Fättere
* → Bulgarian: фрактура (fraktura)
* → Catalan: fractura
* → Czech: fraktura
* → Danish: fraktur
* → English: fracture
* → French: fracture
* → Galician: fractura
* → German: Fraktur
** → Danish: fraktur
** → English: fraktur
* → Old French: fracture
** Middle French: fracture
*** French: fracture
**** → Romanian: fractură
** → Dutch: fractuur
** → English: fracture
* → Norwegian: fraktur
* → Portuguese: fratura
* → Russian: фрактура (fraktura)
* → Slovak: fraktúra
* → Spanish: fractura
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *franctura
** Eastern Romance:
*** Romanian: frântură
** Old French: frainture
** Old Italian: frantura

### Participle

frāctūra
* inflection of frāctūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

frāctūrā
* ablative feminine singular of frāctūrus

### References

* “fractura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* fractura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fractura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

fractura f (plural fracturas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of fratura. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fractura
* inflection of fracturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fracturer.

### Verb

a fractura (third-person singular present fracturează, past participle fracturat) 1st conjugation
* to fracture

#### Related terms

* fractură

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾaɡˈtuɾa/ [fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: frac‧tu‧ra

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin fractūra.

#### Noun

fractura f (plural fracturas)
* fracture

##### Derived terms

* fractura en tallo verde
* fracturar

##### Related terms

* fracción
* frágil
* fragmento
* fragor
* frangir

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fractura
* inflection of fracturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “fractura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10