OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# evacuar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēvacuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βə.kuˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.və.kuˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.va.kuˈaɾ]

### Verb

evacuar (first-person singular present evacuo, first-person singular preterite evacuí, past participle evacuat)
* to evacuate

#### Related terms

* evacuable
* evacuació
* evacuant
* evacuatiu

### Further reading

* “evacuar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “evacuar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “evacuar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “evacuar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ēvacuō, from vacuus (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.va.kuˈa(ʁ)/ [e.va.kʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vaˈkwa(ʁ)/ [e.vaˈkwa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.va.kuˈa(ʁ)/ [e.va.kʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vaˈkwa(ʁ)/ [e.vaˈkwa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.va.kuˈa(ɾ)/ [e.va.kʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vaˈkwa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.va.kuˈa(ʁ)/ [e.va.kʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vaˈkwa(ʁ)/ [e.vaˈkwa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.va.kuˈa(ɻ)/ [e.va.kʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vaˈkwa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.vɐˈkwaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.vɐˈkwaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.bɐˈkwaɾ/ [i.βɐˈkwaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.vɐˈkwa.ɾi/

### Verb

evacuar (first-person singular present evacuo, first-person singular preterite evacuei, past participle evacuado)
* to evacuate (to make empty)
    Synonyms: esvaziar, despejar, esgotar, esvazar, vaziar
    Antonym: encher
* to evacuate; to withdraw
    Synonym: desocupar
    Antonym: ocupar
* to defecate
    Synonyms: defecar, (vulgar) cagar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* evacuação
* evacuado
* evacuativo
* evacuatório

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ēvacuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ebaˈkwaɾ/ [e.β̞aˈkwaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧va‧cuar

### Verb

evacuar (first-person singular present evacuo or evacúo, first-person singular preterite evacué, past participle evacuado)
* to evacuate

#### Conjugation

This verb has two possible conjugations.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* evacuación

### Further reading

* “evacuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kardiologický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkardɪjoloɡɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

kardiologický
* cardiological

#### Related terms

* kardiolog
* kardiologie

### Further reading

* “kardiologický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “kardiologický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zazobaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zazobán +‎ -ý, from the verb zazobat, from za- +‎ zobat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzazobaniː]

### Adjective

zazobaný (comparative zazobanější, superlative nejzazobanější)
* (informal) rich, wealthy
    Synonym: bohatý

#### Derived terms

* zazobanec

### Further reading

* “zazobaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zazobaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zazobaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ahora
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ahora
* allative singular of aho

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* agora (obsolete or dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish agora, from Latin hāc hōrā (“at this time”).
According to Coromines and Pascual, the original form agora was, from the early modern period, increasingly left to both high and low registers, in favour of the phonetically reduced ahora. Francisco de Quevedo in the early 17th century mocks agora in his Cuento de Cuentos as a "rustic vulgarity", although the term continued to be used by archaizing poets into the 19th century, and it continues to survive to this day in various non-prestigious dialects. As for ahora, there is a very rare early attestation (spelled aora) in Juan Ruiz in the early 14th century, but the term doesn't enter common written usage until the 16th century with writers like Cervantes and Góngora, side-by-side the older agora. Compare Portuguese agora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈoɾa/ [aˈo.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: a‧ho‧ra

### Adverb

ahora
* now (at the present time)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) ahorita, ya
* just now, just a moment ago (in the past)
    Synonyms: hace un momento, (colloquial) ahorita
* very soon, in a moment (in the future)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) ahorita, ya
* (usually preceded by de) of nowadays, of today, latter-day
    Synonym: hoy
    La juventud de ahora entiende esto y más.Today's youth understands this and more.
* (Latin America) today
    Synonyms: hoy, hoy en día
    Ahora me levanté temprano y con ánimo.Today I woke up early and full of energy.
    Te veré ahora en la noche.I'll see you later today in the evening.
* however, on the other hand
    Synonym: sin embargo
    Te quiero mucho. Ahora eso no quiere decir que haré lo que digas.I love you. However, that doesn't mean I'll do what(ever) you say.
* (correlative, literary) sometimes...other times
    Ahora dice una cosa, ahora dice lo contrario.She sometimes says one thing, and then other times she says the opposite.

#### Derived terms

* ahora bien
* ahora entro yo
* ahora es cuando
* ahora lo oigo
* ahora mismo
* ahorita
* de ahora en adelante
* de ahora para ahorita
* hasta ahora
* por ahora

### Conjunction

ahora ... ahora ...
* (correlative, literary) now...now, whether...or...
    Synonym: ora ... ora ...
    Ahora en la sala, ahora en el comedor, había un desastre por doquier.Whether you looked at the kitchen, or the dining room, there was a disaster everywhere.

### Further reading

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “hora”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 387-388
* “ahora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# raidynas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From raĩdė (“letter”) +‎ -ýnas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐɪˈdʲiːnɐs]
* Hyphenation: rai‧dy‧nas

### Noun

raidýnas m (plural raidýnai) stress pattern 1
* alphabet
    Synonyms: abėcė̃lė, alfabètas

#### Related terms

* dviraidis
* raĩdė
* raĩdinis
* raĩdiškas

### Further reading

* “raidynas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “raidynas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “raidynas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* raidynas, entry by Vincas Urbutis, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# ನಿಷೇಧ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निषेध (niṣedha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iʂeːd̪ʱɐ/

### Noun

ನಿಷೇಧ • (niṣēdha)
* prohibition, negation, denial
* discontinuance
* exception

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ನಿಷೇಧವು (niṣēdhavu) | ನಿಷೇಧಗಳು (niṣēdhagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ನಿಷೇಧವನ್ನು (niṣēdhavannu) | ನಿಷೇಧಗಳನ್ನು (niṣēdhagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ನಿಷೇಧದಿಂದ (niṣēdhadinda) | ನಿಷೇಧಗಳಿಂದ (niṣēdhagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ನಿಷೇಧಕ್ಕೆ (niṣēdhakke) | ನಿಷೇಧಗಳಿಗೆ (niṣēdhagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ನಿಷೇಧದ (niṣēdhada) | ನಿಷೇಧಗಳ (niṣēdhagaḷa) |

#### Derived terms

* ನಿಷೇಧಪರ (niṣēdhapara)
* ನಿಷೇಧಿಸು (niṣēdhisu)

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ನಿಷೇಧ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# tehdä huorin
## Finnish
### Verb

tehdä huorin
* (biblical) to commit adultery
    Älä tee huorin.Thou shalt not commit adultery.

#### Derived terms

* huorintekijä
* huorinteko
# całopalenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From cały +‎ -o- +‎ palenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sa.wɔ.paˈlɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: ca‧ło‧pa‧le‧nie

### Noun

całopalenie n
* (biblical, historical, religion) burnt offering, holocaust (slaughtered animal burnt on an altar)
    Synonyms: holocaust, holokaust

#### Derived terms

* całopalny

### Further reading

* całopalenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* całopalenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inevitável
## Galician
### Adjective

inevitável m or f (plural inevitáveis, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of inevitable

### Further reading

* “inevitável” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From in- +‎ evitável.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ne.viˈta.vew/ [i.ne.viˈta.veʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨ.viˈta.vɛl/ [i.nɨ.viˈta.vɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨ.viˈta.vɛl/ [i.nɨ.viˈta.vɛɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨ.biˈta.bɛl/ [i.nɨ.βiˈta.βɛɫ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -avɛl, (Brazil) -avew
* Hyphenation: i‧ne‧vi‧tá‧vel

### Adjective

inevitável m or f (plural inevitáveis, not comparable)
* inevitable (that cannot be avoided)
    Synonym: fatal

#### Derived terms

* inevitabilidade
* inevitavelmente

### Further reading

* “inevitável”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “inevitável”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# debag
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ bag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːˈbæɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɡ

### Verb

debag (third-person singular simple present debags, present participle debagging, simple past and past participle debagged)
* (transitive) To remove (something) from a bag.
** 2000, Sara Hulse, Plastics Product Recycling, page 35:[…] when such bags are used for organic materials destined to be composted, the plastics create nothing but problems. Materials must be debagged before composting […]
* (transitive, slang) To pull down the trousers of a person quickly by surprise, as a prank.
    Synonyms: pants, dekeck
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:I don’t want to be debagged! Don’t you play the giddy ox with me!
* (surgery) To perform blepharoplasty to remove eyebags.

#### Derived terms

* debagger

### Anagrams

* badge, bedag, begad
# politisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English politicize). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolitisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞liˌt̪is̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: po‧li‧ti‧soi‧da

### Verb

politisoida
* (transitive) to politicize (to turn something into a political issue)

#### Derived terms

* politisoiminen
* politisointi
* politisoitua

#### Related terms

* politisoitua (intransitive)

### Further reading

* “politisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 어좌
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 魚座.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹d͡ʑwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [어좌]

### Proper noun

어좌 • (Eojwa) (hanja 魚座)
* (astronomy) Pisces

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# Übergabe
## German
### Etymology

über- +‎ Gabe.
Compare Dutch overgave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːbɐˌɡaːbə/
* Hyphenation: Über‧ga‧be
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Übergabe f (genitive Übergabe, plural Übergaben)
* handover, handoff, transfer, delivery
* surrender, capitulation

#### Related terms

* Abgabe
* Angabe
* Aufgabe
* Beigabe
* Mitgabe
* übergeben
* Vergabe
* Vorgabe
* Zurückgabe

### Further reading

* “Übergabe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Übergabe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Übergabe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Übergabe” in Duden online
# cruithneacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cruithnecht, from a compound whose second element is Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”) (compare Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”) Breton gwinizh (“wheat”) from *uɸo-nixtos), from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”). Cognate with Manx curnaght and Scottish Gaelic cruithneachd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾˠɪ(h)nʲəxt̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɾˠɨ̞hnʲa(x)t̪ˠ/

### Noun

cruithneacht f (genitive singular cruithneachta)
* wheat (grain)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
cruithneacht
vocative
a chruithneacht
genitive
cruithneachta
dative
cruithneacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an chruithneacht
genitive
na cruithneachta
dative
leis an gcruithneacht don chruithneacht :

#### Derived terms

* arán cruithneachta (“wheat bread”)
* cruithneacht earraigh (“spring wheat”)
* cruithneacht gheimhridh (“winter wheat”)
* fásann cogal roimh chruithneacht (“ill weeds grow apace”)
* lúb na cruithneacha (“double moss stitch”)
* plúr cruithneachta (“wheat flour”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 39

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cruithneacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# evidenciar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From evidència +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βi.ðən.siˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.vi.ðən.siˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.vi.ðen.siˈaɾ]

### Verb

evidenciar (first-person singular present evidencio, first-person singular preterite evidencií, past participle evidenciat)
* to demonstrate, to make obvious

#### Further reading

* “evidenciar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From evidência +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.vi.dẽ.siˈa(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽ.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vi.dẽˈsja(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.vi.dẽ.siˈa(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽ.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vi.dẽˈsja(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.vi.dẽ.siˈa(ɾ)/ [e.vi.dẽ.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vi.dẽˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.vi.dẽ.siˈa(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽ.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vi.dẽˈsja(ʁ)/ [e.vi.dẽˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.vi.dẽ.siˈa(ɻ)/ [e.vi.dẽ.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /e.vi.dẽˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.vi.dẽˈsjaɾ/ [i.vi.ðẽˈsjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.vi.dẽˈsjaɾ/ [i.vi.ðẽˈsjaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.bi.dẽˈsjaɾ/ [i.βi.ðẽˈsjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.vi.dẽˈsja.ɾi/ [i.vi.ðẽˈsja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: e‧vi‧den‧ci‧ar

### Verb

evidenciar (first-person singular present evidencio, first-person singular preterite evidenciei, past participle evidenciado)
* to demonstrate
* to evidence
* to evince

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “evidenciar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From evidencia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ebidenˈθjaɾ/ [e.β̞i.ð̞ẽn̟ˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ebidenˈsjaɾ/ [e.β̞i.ð̞ẽnˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧vi‧den‧ciar

### Verb

evidenciar (first-person singular present evidencio, first-person singular preterite evidencié, past participle evidenciado)
* to demonstrate
* to evidence
* to evince

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* evidenciable

#### See also

* demostrar

#### Further reading

* “evidenciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cotunnite
## English
### Noun

cotunnite (plural cotunnites)
* (mineralogy) A mineral form of lead chloride (PbCl$_2$) formed by alteration of galena.

#### Derived terms

* anticotunnite
* pseudocotunnite

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Cotunnite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “cotunnite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
# rusismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* rusizmus

### Etymology

From Rus +‎ -ismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrusɪzmus]
* Rhymes: -ɪzmus
* Hyphenation: ru‧si‧s‧mus

### Noun

rusismus m inan
* (linguistics) Russianism (a word or other feature originating in the Russian language)

#### Related terms

* Rus m anim
* rusista m anim
* rusistika f
* Rusko n sg
* ruský
* ruština f

### Further reading

* “rusismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rusismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rusismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 灰色文献
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灰色文献 – see 灰色文獻 (“grey literature”). (This term is the simplified form of 灰色文獻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# od niedawna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “since recently”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd ɲɛˈdav.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: od nie‧daw‧na

### Adverb

od niedawna (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) newly
    Antonym: do niedawna

#### Related terms

* niedawny
* do niedawna
* niedawno

### Further reading

* od niedawna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* od niedawna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# glis
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys (“weasel, mouse”), related to Sanskrit गिरि (girí, “mouse”), Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “weasel”).

#### Alternative forms

* glīrus (late, proscribed)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡliːs/, [ɡlʲiːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡlis/, [ɡlis]

#### Noun

glīs m (genitive glīris); third declension
* dormouse

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

##### Related terms

* glirarium

##### Descendants

(Most via the late variant glīrus)
* Italo-Romance
** Corsican: ghjira
** Italian: ghiro
* Padanian:
** Friulian: glîr
** Ladin: ghiro
** Lombard: glera
** Venetan:
*** → Cimbrian: glèerle
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: gllir
** French: loir
*** → English: loir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: llira, ⇒ llirón
** Galician: lirio, ⇒ leirón
** ⇒ Leonese: tsirón, leirón, lleirón, llirón, llorigón
** ⇒ Mirandese: lheiron
** ⇒ Portuguese: leirão
** Old Spanish: lir
*** ⇒ Spanish: lirón
**** → Catalan: liró

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”). See also Latin glūten and glutus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡlis/, [ɡlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡlis/, [ɡlis]

#### Noun

glis f (genitive glitis); third declension
* (mineralogy) A tenacious kind of earth

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “glis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* glis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* glis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “glei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 362-363

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From the verb glise.

### Noun

glis n (definite singular gliset, indefinite plural glis, definite plural glisa or glisene)
* a grin
* a sneer

#### Usage notes

* In 2020, masculine inflection (glisen) was made obsolete.

### References

* ↑ “glis” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* ↑ “glis” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* ↑ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (retrieved 12.21.20)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From the verb glise.

### Noun

glis n (definite singular gliset, indefinite plural glis, definite plural glisa)
* a grin
* a sneer

#### Usage notes

* In 2020, masculine forms (glisen, glisar, glisane) were made obsolete.

### Noun

glis m (definite singular glisen, indefinite plural glisar, definite plural glisane)
* a person who always has a grin

### References

* ↑ “glis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* ↑ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (retrieved 12.21.20)
# 던지다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 더디〮다〮 (Yale: tètí-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹ɲd͡ʑida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [던지다]

### Verb

던지다 • (deonjida) (infinitive 던져 or 던지어, sequential 던지니)
* (transitive) to throw, to hurl

#### Derived terms

* 내던지다 (naedeonjida)
* 던지기 (deonjigi)
* 벗어던지다 (beoseodeonjida)
* 집어던지다 (jibeodeonjida)
* 흩던지다 (heutdeonjida)
# huzno
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian гузно (huzno). First attested in the 1656-1688.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈxuz.nɔ/

### Noun

huzno n
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of zadek (“bum, butt”)

#### Related terms

* gąz
* guz
* guzica
* huzica

### References

* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (23.05.2020) “HUZNO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “huzno”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 67
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “huzno”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna