# atas
## English
### Etymology

From Malay atas.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈatas/, [ˈa˧tas˦]

### Adjective

atas (comparative more atas, superlative most atas)
* (informal, Singapore) High (elevated in status, esteem, prestige; exalted in rank, station, or character).
* (informal, Singapore) Arrogant.

#### References

* Lee, Min Kok (2016 September 13) “Aiyoh, atas, ah beng and char kway teow: More Singlish words added to Oxford English Dictionary”, in The Straits Times‎, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 September 2016: “"Atas", an oft-used term by Singaporeans to deride people for being too arrogant or high-class, was also included in the list.”

### Anagrams

* ASAT, SATA, TaaS, taas

## Asturian
### Verb

atas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of atar

## Galician
### Verb

atas
* second-person singular present indicative of atar

## Iban
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tas/

### Preposition

atas
* on; above; over

### References

* Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈatas/ [ˈa.t̪as]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atas
* Syllabification: a‧tas

### Adverb

atas
* upstairs

### Preposition

atas
* on, upon, on top of
* upper, above
* in connection with, with reference to, regarding
* according to
* of
    Buku itu terdiri atas beberapa bab.That book consists of several chapters.
* due to, because of
* about
    Ia berlagak tidak mengerti atas masalah itu.He/she pretended not to understand about that problem.
* (mathematics) over
    Sifat distributif perkalian atas penjumlahan dan penguranganThe distributive property of multiplication over addition and subtraction.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* mengatas [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengatasi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* teratasi [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
* atasan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* atas-mengatasi

### Further reading

* “atas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* saat

## Irish
### Verb

atas
* inflection of at:
** present indicative direct relative
** first-person singular past indicative dependent

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈatas/ [ˈa.t̪as]
* (Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) IPA: /atah/
* Rhymes: -atas, -tas, -as

### Preposition

atas (Jawi spelling اتس)
* on, upon, on top of.
* upper, above (abstract).
* in connection with, according to.
* for.
    Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas kerjasama anda.We would like to express our gratitude for your cooperation.
* about.
* due to, because of
    Dia tidak dapat menyertai pertandingan atas masalah kesihatan.He cannot participate in the competition due to health issues.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* mengatas [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengatasi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* teratas [agentless action] (teR-)
* atasan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* pengatas [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengatasan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* di atas (“on; above (concrete)”)
* ke atas (“(to) above of”)
* dari atas (“(from) above of”)
* atas-mengatasi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: atas
* → English: atas

### Further reading

* “atas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Atas official

### Anagrams

* saat

## Portuguese
### Noun

atas f pl
* plural of ata

### Verb

atas
* second-person singular present indicative of atar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈatas/ [ˈa.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -atas
* Syllabification: a‧tas

### Verb

atas
* second-person singular present indicative of atar

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔatas/ [ˈʔaː.t̪ɐs]
* Rhymes: -atas
* Syllabification: a‧tas

#### Noun

atas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜐ᜔)
* order; command; mandate
    Synonyms: utos, mando, orden

##### Derived terms

* atasan
* mag-atas

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈtas/ [ʔɐˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: a‧tas

#### Noun

atás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜐ᜔) (obsolete)
* allocation; partition (as of heirs obtaining shares of inheritance)
    Synonyms: pagpaparti, partisyon

### Anagrams

* asta, tsaa, saat, tasa, taas