OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# upalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From upał +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: u‧pal‧ny

### Adjective

upalny (comparative bardziej upalny, superlative najbardziej upalny, derived adverb upalnie)
* (of a day) scorching
    Synonym: skwarny
    Antonym: mroźny

#### Related terms

* upał
* palić

### Further reading

* upalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asperous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin asper (“rough, coarse”) + -ous.

### Adjective

asperous (comparative more asperous, superlative most asperous)
* Rough, rugged, uneven.
* Bitter, cruel, severe.
** 1648, Walter Montagu, “The Fifteenth Treatise. The Duties of a Christian towards Enemies. §. II. The Averseness to this Duty Ariseth from Our Corrupted Nature, Promoted by Divers Subtile Temptations of Our Great Enemy.”, in Miscellanea Spiritualia: Or, Devout Essaies, London: […] W[illiam] Lee, D[aniel] Pakeman, and G[abriel] Bedell, […], →OCLC, page 274:[T]here needeth onely an unfolding and deplication of the inſide of this order, to ſhevv, it is not ſo aſperous and thorny as our Nature apprehendeth it by the firſt glances that light upon it.
** 1880, Camoens [i.e., Luís de Camões], “Canto I”, in Richard Francis Burton, transl., edited by Isabel Burton, Os Lusiadas (The Lusiads): […], volume I, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, stanza 29, page 14:And as their valour, so you trow, defied / on aspe'rous voyage cruel harm and sore, / so many changing skies their manhood tried, / such climes where storm-winds blow and billows roar; […]

#### Derived terms

* asperously
# pravidelně
## Czech
### Etymology

From pravidelný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpravɪdɛlɲɛ]

### Adverb

pravidelně (comparative pravidelněji, superlative nejpravidelněji)
* regularly (with constant frequency or pattern)
    Antonym: nepravidelně

#### Related terms

* pravidelnost f
* pravidelný

### Further reading

* “pravidelně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pravidelně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pravidelně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Übersicht
## German
### Etymology

über (“over”) +‎ Sicht (“view, sight”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːbɐˌzɪçt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪçt

### Noun

Übersicht f (genitive Übersicht, plural Übersichten)
* overview; bird's-eye view; big picture (view of the entirety, both literally and figuratively)
    Synonym: Überblick
* overview (brief summary)
    Synonyms: Abriss, Überblick, Resümee

#### Derived terms

* übersichtlich

#### Related terms

* Auftragsübersicht
* Bedeutungsübersicht
* Beitragsüberschrift
* Beziehungsübersicht
* Einsatzübersicht
* Finanzübersicht
* Forschungsübersicht
* Themenübersicht
* Übersichtskarte
* Übersichtstabelle

### Further reading

* “Übersicht” in Duden online
* “Übersicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Inherited from Jurchen  (*bə[ɡ]i-lə, “commander, chieftain”), which has been recorded in Chinese sources as 勃極烈 (bójíliè) and 孛堇 (bójǐn).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pəi.lə]

### Noun

ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ • (beile) (plural ᠪᡝᡳᠰᡝ) (historical)
* beile (noble title of the Jurchens and later the Manchus)
* noyan (reference to Mongol nobles)
* Short for ᡩᠣᡵᠣᡳ ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ (doroi beile, “Prince of the Third Rank”).

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* → Chagatai:
** → Uyghur:
    Arabic script: بېلى (bëli)
* → Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ (beyile)
** Mongolian:
    Mongolian script: ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ (beyile)
    Cyrillic script: бэйл (bejl)
** → Tuvan: бээли (beeli)
* → Mandarin: 貝勒 / 贝勒 (bèile)

### See also

* ᠵᠠᡳᠰᠠᠩ (jaisang)
* ᠵᡳᠨᠣᠩ (jinong)
* ᡥᠣᠩ ᡨᠠᡳᠵᡳ (hong taiji)
* ᡨᠠᠪᡠᠨᠠᠩ (tabunang)
* ᡨᠠᡳᠵᡳ (taiji)
# hašteřit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaʃtɛr̝ɪt]

### Verb

hašteřit ?
* (reflexive with se) to quarrel, to squabble

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | hašteřit, hašteřiti | Active adjective | hašteřící |
| Verbal noun | hašteření | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hašteřím | hašteříme | — | hašteřme |
| 2nd person | hašteříš | hašteříte | hašteř | hašteřte |
| 3rd person | hašteří | hašteří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hašteřit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | hašteřil | hašteřili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | hašteřil | hašteřily | — | — |
| feminine | hašteřila | hašteřily | — | — |
| neuter | hašteřilo | hašteřila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | hašteře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | hašteříc | — |
| plural | hašteříce | — |

#### Derived terms

* hašteření
* hašteřivý
* pohašteřit
* rozhašteřit

#### See also

* hádat
* přít se
* vadit se
* škorpit se

### Further reading

* “hašteřiti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hašteřiti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hašteřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Schwaart
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German swarte, Old High German *swarta, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz (“rind, tough skin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvɔːt/
* Rhymes: -ɔːt
* Syllabification: Schwaart

### Noun

Schwaart f (plural Schwaarte, diminutive Schwäärtche)
* pork rind, bacon rind

#### Derived terms

* schwaarte

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Schwaart”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 147, columns 1–2

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German swarte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃvaːχt/
** Rhymes: -aːχt

### Noun

Schwaart f (plural Schwaarten)
* pork rind, bacon rind
# wegetarianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wegetarianin +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ.ɡɛ.taˈrjan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: we‧ge‧ta‧rian‧ka

### Noun

wegetarianka f (male equivalent wegetarianin)
* female equivalent of wegetarianin (“vegetarian”) (person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal product)
    Synonym: jaroszka
    Coordinate term: weganka

#### Related terms

* wegetariański
* wegetariańsko
* wegetarianizm

### Further reading

* wegetarianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wegetarianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amer
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈmɛr] (Aosta)

### Adjective

amer (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of amâr (“bitter”)

### References

* amer in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
* amer in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: amers, amère, amères

### Adjective

amer (feminine amère, masculine plural amers, feminine plural amères)
* bitter
* sour

#### Derived terms

* doux-amer
* rose amère

#### Related terms

* amertume

#### See also

* âpre

### Further reading

* “amer” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “amer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* arme, armé, mare, rame, ramé

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamɛr/

### Noun

amèr (plural amer-amer)
* Short for anggur merah (“red wine”).

## Javanese
### Romanization

amer
* Romanization of ꦲꦩꦼꦂ

## Latin
### Verb

amer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of amō, "I may/might be loved"

## Middle French
### Verb

amer
* (rare) Alternative form of aymer

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Old French
### Etymology 1

From Latin amāre.

#### Alternative forms

* aamer, ameir, amere, aimer, aeimer, asmer, eimer

#### Verb

amer
* to love
** (Anglo-Norman) to be faithful to
** (Anglo-Norman, euphemistic) to make love to
* to like
** (Anglo-Norman) to be fond of
** (Anglo-Norman) to prefer

##### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. This verb has a stressed present stem aim distinct from the unstressed stem am. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

##### Related terms

* ameor

##### Descendants

* French: aimer
* Norman: aimer

#### References

* amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022

### Etymology 2

From Latin amārus.

#### Alternative forms

* ammer, amier

#### Adjective

amer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amere)
* bitter
* sour
* (Anglo-Norman, figurative) painful; unpleasant; grievous
* (Anglo-Norman) fierce

##### Descendants

* French: amer
* Norman: amé

#### References

* amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022

## Old Saxon
### Noun

amer f
* Alternative form of amsla
# dikine
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیكنه (dikine), from دیك (dik), equivalent to dik (“vertical, upright; perpendicular”) +‎ -i (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.ciˈne/
* Hyphenation: di‧ki‧ne

### Adverb

dikine
* vertically or perpendicularly
    Synonym: diklemesine
* (figuratively) for spite, out of stubbornness
    Synonym: inadına

#### Derived terms

* dikine gitmek
* dikine tıraş

#### Related terms

* dik dik
* diken
* dikey
* dikilmek
* dikiş
* dikit
* dikmek

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دیكنه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 642
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “dikine”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dikine”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1215
# 기증
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寄贈.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kid͡ʑɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [기증]

### Noun

기증 • (gijeung) (hanja 寄贈)
* donation

#### Derived terms

* 기증(寄贈)되다 (gijeungdoeda)
* 기증(寄贈)하다 (gijeunghada)
* 기증자(寄贈者) (gijeungja)
# santismo
## Spanish
### Noun

santismo m (uncountable)
* The politics of, or support for, Juan Manuel Santos, Colombian politician
** 2019 August 21, Harold Alvarado Tenorio, “Un testaferro cultural de Castro”, in El Nacional‎:En Colombia el principal comisario castrista fue un biógrafo de Tirofijo, que terminó, como le correspondía, en los brazos del santismo, invitado a cuanto convite se organizaba en los conventillos de la inteligencia bogotana, mejor conocida como los learned fools.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* santista
# marathi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Marathi मराठी (marāṭhī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrɑthi/, [ˈmɑ̝rɑ̝t̪hi]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑthi
* Hyphenation: ma‧rat‧hi

### Noun

marathi
* Marathi (language)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of marathi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marathini
accusative
nom.
marathini
gen.
marathini
genitive
marathini
partitive
marathiani
inessive
marathissani
elative
marathistani
illative
marathiini
adessive
marathillani
ablative
marathiltani
allative
marathilleni
essive
marathinani
translative
marathikseni
abessive
marathittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marathisi
accusative
nom.
marathisi
gen.
marathisi
genitive
marathisi
partitive
marathiasi
inessive
marathissasi
elative
marathistasi
illative
marathiisi
adessive
marathillasi
ablative
marathiltasi
allative
marathillesi
essive
marathinasi
translative
marathiksesi
abessive
marathittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marathimme
accusative
nom.
marathimme
gen.
marathimme
genitive
marathimme
partitive
marathiamme
inessive
marathissamme
elative
marathistamme
illative
marathiimme
adessive
marathillamme
ablative
marathiltamme
allative
marathillemme
essive
marathinamme
translative
marathiksemme
abessive
marathittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marathinne
accusative
nom.
marathinne
gen.
marathinne
genitive
marathinne
partitive
marathianne
inessive
marathissanne
elative
marathistanne
illative
marathiinne
adessive
marathillanne
ablative
marathiltanne
allative
marathillenne
essive
marathinanne
translative
marathiksenne
abessive
marathittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
marathinsa
accusative
nom.
marathinsa
gen.
marathinsa
genitive
marathinsa
partitive
marathiaan marathiansa
inessive
marathissaan marathissansa
elative
marathistaan marathistansa
illative
marathiinsa
adessive
marathillaan marathillansa
ablative
marathiltaan marathiltansa
allative
marathilleen marathillensa
essive
marathinaan marathinansa
translative
marathikseen marathiksensa
abessive
marathittaan marathittansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* marathinkielinen

### Anagrams

* armahti, rihmata, tahrima

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ʁa.ti/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marathi m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of marathe
# cuestionar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin quaestionāre.

### Verb

cuestionar (first-person singular present cuestiono, first-person singular preterite cuestionei, past participle cuestionado)
* to question (have doubts about)

#### Related terms

* cuestión

### Further reading

* “cuestionar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin quaestionāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwestjoˈnaɾ/ [kwes.t̪joˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cues‧tio‧nar

### Verb

cuestionar (first-person singular present cuestiono, first-person singular preterite cuestioné, past participle cuestionado)
* (transitive) to question (have doubts about)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* cuestionable
* cuestionamiento

#### Related terms

* cuestión

### Further reading

* “cuestionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ecólogo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -logo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈkɔ.lo.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈkɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /eˈkɔ.lo.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈkɔ.lu.ɡu/ [iˈkɔ.lu.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: e‧có‧lo‧go

### Noun

ecólogo m (plural ecólogos)
* ecologist (a scholar of ecology)

#### Related terms

* ecologismo
* ecologista
* ecologia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -logo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈkoloɡo/ [eˈko.lo.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -oloɡo
* Syllabification: e‧có‧lo‧go

### Noun

ecólogo m (plural ecólogos, feminine ecóloga, feminine plural ecólogas)
* ecologist (a scholar of ecology)

#### Related terms

* ecología
* ecologismo
* ecologista
* movimiento ecologista

### Further reading

* “ecólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# түрік
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تۇرىك |
| Cyrillic | түрік |
| Latin | türık |
| Yañalif | tyrjk |

### Etymology

From Turkish Türk (“Turk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʉˈrɪk/
* Hyphenation: тү‧рік

### Noun

түрік • (türık)
* (attributively only) (of) the Turks, Turk
    Түрік елі ― Türık elı ― the Turkish nation
    түрік тілі ― türık tılı ― the Turkish language
* (singulatively) a Turk (person)
* Turkic

#### Derived terms

* Түрікстан (Türıkstan)
* түрікше (türıkşe)
# школяр
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak školiar, školiár. By surface analysis, школа (škola) +‎ -яр (-jar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkɔʎar]
* Rhymes: -ɔʎar
* Hyphenation: шко‧ляр

### Noun

школяр (školjar) m pers (diminutive школярик or школярчок, female equivalent школярка, related adjective школярски)
* schoolboy, pupil, student
    школяр є ― školjar je ― he is a schoolboy
    вон добри школяр ― von dobri školjar ― he is a good student

#### Related terms

* школа f (škola)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “школяр”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “schoolboy”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 265

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish szkolarz. By surface analysis, шко́ла (škóla) +‎ -я́р (-jár).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂkɐˈlʲar]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

школя́р • (školjár) m anim (genitive школяра́, nominative plural школяры́, genitive plural школяро́в)
* school student

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “школяр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Polish szkolarz. By surface analysis, шко́ла (škóla) +‎ -я́р (-jár)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃkɔˈlʲar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

школя́р • (školjár) m pers (genitive школяра́, nominative plural школярі́, genitive plural школярі́в, feminine школя́рка, relational adjective школя́рський)
* schoolboy, school pupil
    Synonym: у́чень m (účenʹ)

#### Related terms

* шко́ла f (škóla)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “школяр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “школяр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “школяр”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “школяр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Izba Lordów
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of English House of Lords.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiz.ba ˈlɔr.duf/
* Syllabification: Iz‧ba Lor‧dów

### Proper noun

Izba Lordów f
* (government, UK politics) House of Lords
    Coordinate term: Izba Gmin

#### Related terms

* izbowy
* izdebny
* izba
* Izba Gmin
* izba wytrzeźwień
* izbeczka
* izbica
* izbina
* izdebeczka
* izdebina
* izdebka

### Further reading

* Izba Lordów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Izba Lordów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# śmiertność
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtьnostь. By surface analysis, śmiertny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕmjɛrtnɔɕt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕmjɛrtnɔɕt͡ɕ/

### Noun

śmiertność f
* (attested in Lesser Poland) cadaver, corpse
    Synonyms: marcha, marlina, ścirzw, trup, umarlina
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 78, 2:Poloszili sø smertnoscy slugam twogim (posuerunt morticina servorum tuorum) karme ptakom neba[Położyli są śmiertności sługam twojim (posuerunt morticina servorum tuorum) karmie ptakom nieba]

#### Related terms

* śmiertelny
* śmierć

### Further reading

* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/śmierć on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “śmiertność”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# confutation
## English
### Pronunciation

    Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

confutation (countable and uncountable, plural confutations)
* The act or process of confuting; refutation.

#### Derived terms

* confutational
# híkkiꞌya
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* hekia (Humes' spelling)

### Etymology

X-grade of hika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hík.kiʔ.ja/

### Verb

híkkiꞌya
* (active voice, intransitive, singular subject) to stand
* (active voice, transitive, singular subject, nominal object) to stand in

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a consonant. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | híkkiꞌyali híkkiꞌya-li | iihíkkiꞌya / iliihíkkiꞌya / liihíkkiꞌya ii-híkkiꞌya / ilii-híkkiꞌya / lii-híkkiꞌya | iloohíkkiꞌya iloo-híkkiꞌya |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishhíkkiꞌya ish-híkkiꞌya | hashhíkkiꞌya hash-híkkiꞌya | hashhíkkiꞌya hash-híkkiꞌya |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | híkkiꞌya | (hoo)híkkiꞌya (hoo-)híkkiꞌya | (hoo)híkkiꞌya (hoo-)híkkiꞌya |

#### Derived terms

* hikkikí̱ya
* hikí̱ya
* ibaahíkkiꞌya
* ishto̱híkkiꞌya
* i̱híkkiꞌya
* okaahíkkiꞌya
* oshhíkkiꞌya
* o̱híkkiꞌya

#### Related terms

* híꞌli (dual subject)
* hiyohmaꞌa (tri-plural subject)
# margar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

margar m
* indefinite plural of marg

## Old Norse
### Adjective

margar
* strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of margr

### Noun

margar
* nominative plural of margr

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From marga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [maɦˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [maɦˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [maʁˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡaɾ/ [mɐɾˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡaɾ/ [mɐɾˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [mɐɾˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

margar (first-person singular present margo, first-person singular preterite marguei, past participle margado)
* to marl (to cover with marl)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “margar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “margar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025