OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kalis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog kalis. Doublet of kris.

### Noun

kalis
* A Filipino sword akin to the kris.

### Anagrams

* Kails, LASIK, Lasik, Liska, kails, kilas, laiks, skail

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧lis
* IPA: /ˈkalis/ [ˈka.l̪ɪs̪]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish cáliz, from Latin calix, calicis.

#### Noun

kalis
* chalice

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay keris (“kris”).

#### Noun

kalis
* kalis; double-edged sword often with a wavy section resembling the blade of a kris

### Etymology 3

Unknown.

#### Noun

kalis
* screed

#### Verb

kalis
* to level off

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish cáliz, from Latin calix, calicis.

#### Noun

kalis
* chalice

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay keris (“kris”).

#### Noun

kalis
* kalis; double-edged sword often with a wavy section resembling the blade of a kris

### Etymology 3

Unknown.

#### Verb

kalís
* to even out, especially in measuring out grain

### References

* John Kaufmann (1934) Visayan-English Dictionary‎ (overall work in Hiligaynon and English), page 210

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kalis, from Arabic خَالِص (ḵāliṣ, “pure, unmixed; clear; sincere, true”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.lɪs/
* Rhymes: -lɪs
* Hyphenation: ka‧lis

### Adjective

kalis
* clean, pure
    Synonyms: bersih, murni, suci
* shiny
* (rare) resistant
    Synonym: tahan
* (rare) tight
    Synonym: kedap
* elastic

#### Derived terms

* kalis air
* kalis gas
* kalis jais
* kalis udara

### Further reading

* “kalis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Participle

kalis (invariable)
* indefinite past active participle of kalt

#### Declension
### Verb

kalis
* (with the particle esot) past conjunctive of kalt
* (with the particle būtu) past conditional of kalt

## Lithuanian
### Noun

kalis m
* potassium

## Old Prussian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“big fish”). Cognate of Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.

### Noun

kalis m
* sheatfish

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkalis/ [ˈkaː.lɪs]
* Rhymes: -alis
* Syllabification: ka‧lis

### Etymology 1

Either from Malay keris, or Old Javanese kĕris. Compare Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris)

#### Noun

kalis (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* kalis, a martial art weapon or a sword derived from the kris
* kris
* (archaic) sword
    Synonym: espada

##### Alternative forms

* calis — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* cris — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish cáliz.

#### Noun

kalis (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* chalice
* (botany) calyx
    Synonym: takupis

### Further reading

* “kalis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sikal, likas, sakil, salik
# tuomaroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuomari +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuo̯mɑroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uo̞̯mɑ̝ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: tuo‧ma‧roi‧da

### Verb

tuomaroida
* to referee (to act as a referee)
* to ump (to act as an umpire)
* to officiate

#### Derived terms

* tuomarointi

### Further reading

* “tuomaroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zinc green
## English
### Noun

zinc green (countable and uncountable, plural zinc greens)
* A green pigment consisting of zinc and cobalt oxides.

#### Synonyms

* cobalt green
* Rinman's green
# gastryka
## Polish
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈɡas.trɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ɡasˈtrɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -astrɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: gas‧try‧ka

#### Noun

gastryka f (related adjective gastryczny)
* (anatomy, colloquial) digestive system (system of organs for the purpose of digesting food)
    Synonyms: układ pokarmowy, układ trawienny

##### Related terms

* gastrycznie
* gastryk

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡasˈtrɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: gas‧try‧ka

#### Noun

gastryka m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of gastryk

### Further reading

* gastryka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gastryka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Azja Południowo-Wschodnia
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “South-East Asia”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.zja pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.vɔ ˈfsxɔd.ɲa/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

Azja Południowo-Wschodnia f
* Southeast Asia (a region of Asia)
    Coordinate terms: Azja Środkowa, Azja Wschodnia, Azja Zachodnia, Daleki Wschód

#### Related terms

* austroazjatycki
* azjatycki
* południowo-wschodni
* południowo-wschodnioazjatycki
* Azjata
* Azjatka
* południo-wschód
* Wschód

### Further reading

* Azja Południowo-Wschodnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# caudocranial
## English
### Etymology

From caudo- +‎ cranial.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪniəl

### Adjective

caudocranial (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Between head and tail.

#### Derived terms

* caudocranially

### Anagrams

* craniocaudal
# amide
## English
### Etymology

From ammonia +‎ -ide.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈæ.maɪd/, /ˈeɪ.maɪd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæ.maɪd/, /ˈæ.mɪd/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

amide (plural amides)
* (organic chemistry) Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides
* (inorganic chemistry) Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH$^-$ or R$_2$N$^-$)

#### Derived terms

* acetamide
* acetoamide
* acrylamide
* acylamide
* alaninamide
* alkalamide
* alkynamide
* ambenonium
* amidation
* amide hydrazone
* amidic
* amidicity
* amidification
* amidogen
* amidol
* amidrazone
* aminoamide
* benzamide
* benzenesulfonamide
* bisamide
* butyramide
* carsalam
* cefaloram
* ceramide
* chloralamide
* chloramide
* chloramphenicol
* clobazam
* cocamide
* dansyl amide
* deamidase
* diamide
* diarylamide
* diazepam
* diethylamide
* fenretinide
* flecainide
* formamide
* glycinamide
* haloamide
* hexamethylphosphoramide
* hydramide
* hydroxyamide
* iodoxamic acid
* isopropylamide
* ketoamide
* lactam
* lactamide
* lipoamide
* lithium amide
* loviride
* lysergamide
* lysergic acid amide
* malamide
* midodrine
* monamide
* monoamide
* motretinide
* mucamide
* naphthylamide
* niacinamide
* nicotinamide
* nitroamide
* oleamide
* oligoamide
* oxalamide
* oxaluramide
* oxoamide
* phenylethylamide
* phosphamide
* phosphoramide
* phthalamide
* polyamide
* polyesteramide
* potassium amide
* progabide
* propargylamide
* pyramidon
* retinamide
* retroamide
* salicylamide
* sameridine
* selenoamide
* sodium amide
* succinamide
* tartramide
* thioamide
* thiophosphorylamide
* triamide
* tropicamide
* valeramide
* xanthamide
* xylamide

#### See also

* imide

### Anagrams

* Maedi, Media, aimed, maide, media

## French
### Etymology

From am(moniac) +‎ -ide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mid/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

amide m (plural amides)
* (organic chemistry) amide

### Further reading

* “amide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmi.de/, /ˈa.mi.de/
* Rhymes: -ide, -amide
* Hyphenation: a‧mì‧de, à‧mi‧de

### Noun

amide f
* plural of amida
# nieheteronormatywny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ heteronormatywny. Calque of English nonheteronormative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.xɛ.tɛ.rɔ.nɔr.maˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧he‧te‧ro‧nor‧ma‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

nieheteronormatywny (comparative bardziej nieheteronormatywny, superlative najbardziej nieheteronormatywny, derived adverb nieheteronormatywnie)
* nonheteronormative
    Antonym: heteronormatywny
    Hyponyms: aseksualny, biseksualny, gejowski, homoseksualny, lesbijski, queerowy, panseksualny, transpłciowy, transseksualny

#### Derived terms

* nieheteronormatywność

### Further reading

* nieheteronormatywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Raja-Karjala
## Finnish
### Etymology

raja (“border”) +‎ Karjala (“Karelia”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑjɑˌkɑrjɑlɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝jɑ̝ˌkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrjɑlɑ
* Hyphenation: Raja‧Karja‧la

### Proper noun

Raja-Karjala
* Eastern part of Laatokan Karjala (“Ladoga Karelia”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Raja-Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Raja-Karjalani
accusative
nom.
Raja-Karjalani
gen.
Raja-Karjalani
genitive
Raja-Karjalani
partitive
Raja-Karjalaani
inessive
Raja-Karjalassani
elative
Raja-Karjalastani
illative
Raja-Karjalaani
adessive
Raja-Karjalallani
ablative
Raja-Karjalaltani
allative
Raja-Karjalalleni
essive
Raja-Karjalanani
translative
Raja-Karjalakseni
abessive
Raja-Karjalattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Raja-Karjalasi
accusative
nom.
Raja-Karjalasi
gen.
Raja-Karjalasi
genitive
Raja-Karjalasi
partitive
Raja-Karjalaasi
inessive
Raja-Karjalassasi
elative
Raja-Karjalastasi
illative
Raja-Karjalaasi
adessive
Raja-Karjalallasi
ablative
Raja-Karjalaltasi
allative
Raja-Karjalallesi
essive
Raja-Karjalanasi
translative
Raja-Karjalaksesi
abessive
Raja-Karjalattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Raja-Karjalamme
accusative
nom.
Raja-Karjalamme
gen.
Raja-Karjalamme
genitive
Raja-Karjalamme
partitive
Raja-Karjalaamme
inessive
Raja-Karjalassamme
elative
Raja-Karjalastamme
illative
Raja-Karjalaamme
adessive
Raja-Karjalallamme
ablative
Raja-Karjalaltamme
allative
Raja-Karjalallemme
essive
Raja-Karjalanamme
translative
Raja-Karjalaksemme
abessive
Raja-Karjalattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Raja-Karjalanne
accusative
nom.
Raja-Karjalanne
gen.
Raja-Karjalanne
genitive
Raja-Karjalanne
partitive
Raja-Karjalaanne
inessive
Raja-Karjalassanne
elative
Raja-Karjalastanne
illative
Raja-Karjalaanne
adessive
Raja-Karjalallanne
ablative
Raja-Karjalaltanne
allative
Raja-Karjalallenne
essive
Raja-Karjalananne
translative
Raja-Karjalaksenne
abessive
Raja-Karjalattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Raja-Karjalansa
accusative
nom.
Raja-Karjalansa
gen.
Raja-Karjalansa
genitive
Raja-Karjalansa
partitive
Raja-Karjalaansa
inessive
Raja-Karjalassaan Raja-Karjalassansa
elative
Raja-Karjalastaan Raja-Karjalastansa
illative
Raja-Karjalaansa
adessive
Raja-Karjalallaan Raja-Karjalallansa
ablative
Raja-Karjalaltaan Raja-Karjalaltansa
allative
Raja-Karjalalleen Raja-Karjalallensa
essive
Raja-Karjalanaan Raja-Karjalanansa
translative
Raja-Karjalakseen Raja-Karjalaksensa
abessive
Raja-Karjalattaan Raja-Karjalattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* rajakarjalainen
# consanguine
## English
### Etymology

From French consanguin.

### Adjective

consanguine (not comparable)
* Related by birth or "by blood", i.e. having close ancestors in common.
    Synonym: consanguineous
    Antonym: affinal

#### Derived terms

* consanguined
* consanguine marriage

#### Related terms

* consanguinuity

#### Translations
### Noun

consanguine (plural consanguines)
* A person related to another by birth.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

consanguine
* feminine singular of consanguin
# žalm
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒalm]
* Hyphenation: žalm
* Rhymes: -alm

### Noun

žalm m inan (relational adjective žalmový)
* psalm
    Kniha žalmů ― The book of Psalms

#### Related terms

* žal m
* žalostný m

### Further reading

* “žalm”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žalm”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žalm”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cephalocaudal
## English
### Etymology

From cephalo- +‎ caudal.

### Adjective

cephalocaudal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Between head and tail.

#### Derived terms

* cephalocaudally
* cephalocaudal trend
# akusatibo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acusativo, from Latin accūsātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakusaˈtibo/ [ʔɐ.xʊ.sɐˈt̪iː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: a‧ku‧sa‧ti‧bo

### Adjective

akusatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜐᜆᜒᜊᜓ) (grammar)
* accusative

#### Related terms

* akusa
* akusado
* akusador
* akusasyon

### Noun

akusatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜐᜆᜒᜊᜓ) (grammar)
* accusative case
    Synonym: kaukulang palayon

#### See also

* kaukulang palayon
* tuwirang layon

### Further reading

* “akusatibo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “akusatibo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 10
# dopowiedzieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From do- +‎ powiedzieć. First attested in 1553.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /dɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧po‧wie‧dzieć

### Verb

dopowiedzieć pf (imperfective dopowiadać)
* (transitive) to say completely, to finish saying
    Synonyms: dokończyć, domówić
* (transitive) to say additionally, to add, to chime in
* (transitive, obsolete) to clue in, to give a hint
    Synonym: podpowiedzieć
* (transitive, obsolete) to say; to tell
    Synonym: powiedzieć
* (transitive, obsolete) to repeat, to say again
    Synonym: powtórzyć
* (transitive, obsolete) to tell on, to rat; to inform

### Verb

dopowiedzieć pf
* (reflexive with sobie) to imagine (to conjecture while assuming based on what one was already told)
    Synonym: dośpiewać sobie

#### Derived terms

* dopowiedzenie
* dopowiedź

#### Related terms

* dopowiedzeniowy
* dopowiadacz
* niedopowiedzenie
* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dopowiedzieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* dopowiedzieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dopowiedzieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “DOPOWIEDZIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 18.06.2010
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dopowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dopowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dopowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 515
* dopowiedzieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# æða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse æðr.

### Noun

æða f (genitive singular æðu, plural æður)
* eider
* common eider (Somateria mollissima)
* female eider (except female king eider)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse œða, from Proto-Germanic *wōdijaną. Cognate with wüten.

#### Verb

æða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative æddi, supine ætt)
* to rage
    Synonym: ólmast

##### Derived terms

* æði

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

æða f (genitive singular æðu, nominative plural æður)
* (anatomy) choroid

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

æða
* indefinite genitive plural of æð

## Old Norse
### Noun

æða
* genitive plural of æðr
# výkonný
## Czech
### Etymology

From výkon +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːkoniː]

### Adjective

výkonný (comparative výkonnější, superlative nejvýkonnější)
* executive

#### Derived terms

* výkonnost f

#### Related terms

* výkon m

### Further reading

* “výkonný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výkonný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výkonný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zajęczy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈjɛn.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: za‧ję‧czy

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish zajęczy, from Proto-Slavic *zajęčьjь. By surface analysis, zając +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

zajęczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) hare (any lagomorph of the genus Lepus)
** (relational) leporine (being a hare or hares)
** (relational) leporine (being a part of a hare's body)
** (relational) leporine (originating from a hare)
** (relational) leporine (inhabited by a hare or hares)
** (relational) leporine (like that of a hare)
* made from the skin or meat of a hare
* (figurative, of people) cowardly; nervous

##### Related terms

* zając
* zając morski
* zając szarak
* zając wielkanocny
* zającokształtne
* zającowate
* zajączek
* zajączkarz
* zajączysko
* zajęcza warga
* zajęczak
* zajęcze ziele
* zajęczyca
* coś nie zając, nie ucieknie
* pozajączkować pf
* spać jak zając pod miedzą impf
* spać jak zająć impf
* zajączkować impf
* złapać zająca pf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zajęczy
* third-person singular present of zajęczeć

### Further reading

* zajęczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zajęczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wielebny
## Polish
### Etymology

From wielbić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛˈlɛb.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbnɘ
* Syllabification: wie‧leb‧ny

### Adjective

wielebny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (Christianity) Reverend (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy)

#### Derived terms

* wielebność

#### Related terms

* uwielbiać
* uwielbić
* wielbić

### Further reading

* wielebny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wielebny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 감송
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 甘松

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠msʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [감송]

#### Noun

감송 • (gamsong) (hanja 甘松)
* plant of genus Nardostachys
* spikenard, the plant Nardostachys jatamansi

##### Derived terms

* 감송향 (gamsonghyang)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 感頌

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)msʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)송]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

감송 • (gamsong) (hanja 感頌)
* great praise, laud

##### Derived terms

* 감송되다 (gamsongdoeda)
* 감송하다 (gamsonghada)
# cannulation
## English
### Etymology

From cannula +‎ -ation.

### Noun

cannulation (plural cannulations)
* The insertion of a cannula

#### Derived terms

* cannulation
* microcannula

#### Related terms

* cannulate

### Anagrams

* nonnautical
# biodegradacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English biodegradation. By surface analysis, bio- +‎ degradacja. First attested in 1965.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.dɛ.ɡraˈda.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: bio‧de‧gra‧da‧cja

### Noun

biodegradacja f
* (biochemistry) biodegradation
    całkowita biodegradacja ― complete biodegradation
    biodegradacja odpadów ― biodegradation of waste
    proces biodegradacji ― the process of biodegradation
    podlegać/ulec/ulegać biodegradacji ― to undergo biodegradation

#### Derived terms

* biodegradowalny
* biodegradowalność
* biodegradować impf

#### Related terms

* degradacja
* gradacja

### References

* ↑ Postępy biochemii, Volume 11‎, 1965, page 424

### Further reading

* biodegradacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biodegradacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grandstand
## English
### Etymology

From grand +‎ stand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹændˌstænd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

grandstand (plural grandstands)
* The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers.
* The audience at a public event.

#### Derived terms

* grandstand finish

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

grandstand (third-person singular simple present grandstands, present participle grandstanding, simple past and past participle grandstanded)
* (intransitive) To behave dramatically or showily to impress an audience or observers; to pander to a crowd.
    Many politicians prefer to grandstand on hot-button issues rather than enact tough policy changes.

#### Derived terms

* grandstander
* grandstanding
* grandstand play

#### Translations
### See also

* play to the gallery
# pokutować
## Polish
### Etymology

From pokuta +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.kuˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ku‧to‧wać

### Verb

pokutować impf (perfective odpokutować)
* (intransitive) to atone, to do penance, to expiate
    Synonyms: odbywać pokutę, odpokutowywać
* (intransitive) to languish

#### Related terms

* pokutny
* pokutnica
* pokutnik

### Further reading

* pokutować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokutować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# referendalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From referendum +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.fɛ.rɛnˈdal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: re‧fe‧ren‧dal‧ny

### Adjective

referendalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, law, politics) referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)
    Synonyms: plebiscytowy, referendowy

#### Related terms

* referendowy
* referendum

### Further reading

* referendalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luutia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

luuta +‎ -ia

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːtiɑˣ/, [ˈluːt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːtiɑ
* Hyphenation: luu‧tia

#### Verb

luutia
* to sweep with a broom

##### Derived terms

* luutiminen

#### Further reading

* “luutia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːtiɑ/, [ˈluːt̪iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uːtiɑ
* Hyphenation: luu‧tia

#### Noun

luutia
* partitive plural of luuta

### Anagrams

* Tuulia, tuulia
# wãgòrz
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* wãgórz

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgořь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvã.ɡwɛr̝/
* Rhymes: -ãɡwɛr̝
* Syllabification: wã‧gòrz

### Noun

wãgòrz m animal
* eel

#### Related terms

* wãgorzowi
* wãgorzińc
* wãgorzëna
* wãgórk
* wãgórnik

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “węgórz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “wãgòrz”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022