OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# حالت
## Arabic
### Verb

حَالَتْ • (ḥālat) (form I) /ħaː.lat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of حَالَ (ḥāla)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَالَة (ḥāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hɑː.ˈlat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.lǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.lǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.lǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.lǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hɒː.lǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hɔ.lǽt̪]

### Noun

| Dari | حالت |
| Iranian Persian | حالت |
| Tajik | ҳолат |
حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالت‌ها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))
* state, condition
    Synonyms: وضعیت (vaz'iyyat), حال (hâl)
* (grammar) case
    حالت برایی ― hâlat-e barâyi ― genitive case
* (including Sufism) rapture, spiritual ecstasy
    Synonym: حال (hâl)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 118:دلا خوبا جفا کن ز آنکه در عشق رخ خوبان وفا دیباچه هجرست و حالت در جفا بودستdilā xūbā jafā kun zi ānki dar išq-i rux-i xūbān wafā dībāča-yi hajr ast u hālat dar jafā būdastO heart, o beauty! Make me suffer, because in the love for the faces of beauties Loyalty is the preface to separation, and there has been rapture in suffering.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: হালত (halot)
* → Hindi: हालत (hālat)
* → Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)
* → Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حالت (hālat), from Arabic حَالَة (ḥāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɑː.lət̪/

### Noun

حالَت • (hālat) f (Hindi spelling हालत)
* state, condition

#### Declension

Declension of حالت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | حالت (hālat) | حالتیں (hāltẽ) |
| oblique | حالت (hālat) | حالتوں (hāltõ) |
| vocative | حالت (hālat) | حالتو (hālto) |
# Oriente
## Galician
### Etymology

See oriente.

### Proper noun

Oriente m
* the Orient, the East, Asia collectively

#### Related terms

* oriente

## Portuguese
### Etymology

See oriente.

### Proper noun

Oriente m
* Orient (countries of Asia)
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil

## Spanish
### Etymology

See oriente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɾjente/ [oˈɾjẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: O‧rien‧te

### Proper noun

Oriente m
* Orient (countries of Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Extremo Oriente
* Lejano Oriente
* Medio Oriente
* Oriente Cercano
* Oriente Medio
* Oriente Próximo
* Próximo Oriente
# směšný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech směšný, from Proto-Slavic *směšьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsm̩ɲɛʃniː]

### Adjective

směšný (comparative směšnější, superlative nejsměšnější, adverb směšně)
* ridiculous

#### Related terms

* smát
* směšně
* směšnost
* smích

### Further reading

* “směšný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “směšný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “směšný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# acoso
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkoso/ [aˈko.so]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: a‧co‧so

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from acosar.

#### Noun

acoso m (plural acosos)
* harassment
    Synonym: hostigamiento
* bullying
    Synonym: vejación

##### Derived terms

* acoso callejero
* acoso escolar
* acoso laboral
* acoso sexual
* antiacoso
* ciberacoso

##### Related terms

* coso
* curso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

acoso
* first-person singular present indicative of acosar

### Further reading

* “acoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rekry
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrekry/, [ˈre̞kry]
* Rhymes: -ekry
* Hyphenation: rek‧ry

### Noun

rekry
* (jargon) Clipping of rekrytointi (“recruitment, hiring”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rekry (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rekryni
rekryni
accusative
nom.
rekryni
rekryni
gen.
rekryni
genitive
rekryni
rekryjeni
partitive
rekryäni
rekryjäni
inessive
rekryssäni
rekryissäni
elative
rekrystäni
rekryistäni
illative
rekryyni
rekryihini
adessive
rekrylläni
rekryilläni
ablative
rekryltäni
rekryiltäni
allative
rekrylleni
rekryilleni
essive
rekrynäni
rekryinäni
translative
rekrykseni
rekryikseni
abessive
rekryttäni
rekryittäni
instructive
comitative
—rekryineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rekrysi
rekrysi
accusative
nom.
rekrysi
rekrysi
gen.
rekrysi
genitive
rekrysi
rekryjesi
partitive
rekryäsi
rekryjäsi
inessive
rekryssäsi
rekryissäsi
elative
rekrystäsi
rekryistäsi
illative
rekryysi
rekryihisi
adessive
rekrylläsi
rekryilläsi
ablative
rekryltäsi
rekryiltäsi
allative
rekryllesi
rekryillesi
essive
rekrynäsi
rekryinäsi
translative
rekryksesi
rekryiksesi
abessive
rekryttäsi
rekryittäsi
instructive
comitative
—rekryinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rekrymme
rekrymme
accusative
nom.
rekrymme
rekrymme
gen.
rekrymme
genitive
rekrymme
rekryjemme
partitive
rekryämme
rekryjämme
inessive
rekryssämme
rekryissämme
elative
rekrystämme
rekryistämme
illative
rekryymme
rekryihimme
adessive
rekryllämme
rekryillämme
ablative
rekryltämme
rekryiltämme
allative
rekryllemme
rekryillemme
essive
rekrynämme
rekryinämme
translative
rekryksemme
rekryiksemme
abessive
rekryttämme
rekryittämme
instructive
comitative
—rekryinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rekrynne
rekrynne
accusative
nom.
rekrynne
rekrynne
gen.
rekrynne
genitive
rekrynne
rekryjenne
partitive
rekryänne
rekryjänne
inessive
rekryssänne
rekryissänne
elative
rekrystänne
rekryistänne
illative
rekryynne
rekryihinne
adessive
rekryllänne
rekryillänne
ablative
rekryltänne
rekryiltänne
allative
rekryllenne
rekryillenne
essive
rekrynänne
rekryinänne
translative
rekryksenne
rekryiksenne
abessive
rekryttänne
rekryittänne
instructive
comitative
—rekryinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rekrynsä
rekrynsä
accusative
nom.
rekrynsä
rekrynsä
gen.
rekrynsä
genitive
rekrynsä
rekryjensä
partitive
rekryään rekryänsä
rekryjään rekryjänsä
inessive
rekryssään rekryssänsä
rekryissään rekryissänsä
elative
rekrystään rekrystänsä
rekryistään rekryistänsä
illative
rekryynsä
rekryihinsä
adessive
rekryllään rekryllänsä
rekryillään rekryillänsä
ablative
rekryltään rekryltänsä
rekryiltään rekryiltänsä
allative
rekrylleen rekryllensä
rekryilleen rekryillensä
essive
rekrynään rekrynänsä
rekryinään rekryinänsä
translative
rekrykseen rekryksensä
rekryikseen rekryiksensä
abessive
rekryttään rekryttänsä
rekryittään rekryittänsä
instructive
comitative
—rekryineen rekryinensä :

#### Derived terms

* rekrytä
# intervención
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* intervençom, intervenção (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾbenˈθjoŋ/ [in̪.t̪eɾ.β̞en̪ˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /inteɾbenˈθjoŋ/ [in̪.t̪eɾ.β̞en̪ˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /inteɾbenˈsjoŋ/ [in̪.t̪eɾ.β̞enˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧ven‧ción

### Noun

intervención f (plural intervencións)
* intervention

### Further reading

* “intervención”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Hungarian
### Etymology

intervenció +‎ -n

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈintɛrvɛnt͡sijoːn]
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧ven‧ci‧ón

### Noun

intervención
* superessive singular of intervenció

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interventiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inteɾbenˈθjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.β̞ẽn̟ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inteɾbenˈsjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.β̞ẽnˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧ven‧ción

### Noun

intervención f (plural intervenciones)
* intervention

#### Related terms

* intervenir

### Further reading

* “intervención”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chiếm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 佔, sometimes written as 占.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiəm˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiəm˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cim˦˥]

### Verb

chiếm
* to occupy; to usurp
* to appropriate; to seize

#### Derived terms

* bá chiếm (to take by force)
* bao chiếm (to occupy)
* chấp chiếm (to seize)
* chiếm cứ (to occupy)
* chiếm dụng (to appropriate)
* chiếm đoạt (to seize by force)
* chiếm đóng (to invade and occupy)
* chiếm giữ (to appropriate)
* chiếm hữu (to possess)
* chiếm lĩnh (to capture)
* đóng chiếm (to occupy)
* độc chiếm (to monopolize)
* lấn chiếm (to transgress)
* tái chiếm (to recapture; retake)
* xâm chiếm (to invade and occupy)
# zgniot
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zgnieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡɲɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Syllabification: zgniot

### Noun

zgniot m inan
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* strefa zgniotu

#### Related terms

* zgniotek
* zgniatać impf

### Further reading

* zgniot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zgniot in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# palatinus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pa.laːˈtiː.nus/, [päɫ̪äːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.laˈti.nus/, [päläˈt̪iːnus]

### Etymology 1

From palātium (“a palace”) +‎ -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

palātīnus (feminine palātīna, neuter palātīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* (monarchy) relating to the palace
* (monarchy) relating to counties palatine; palatine
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Descendants

* Catalan: palatí
* → French: palatin
** Middle English:
*** → English: palatine
* → Galician: palatino
* Italian: paladino (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: palatino
* → Portuguese: palatino
* → Spanish: palatino

### Etymology 2

From palātum (“a palate”) +‎ -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

palātīnus (feminine palātīna, neuter palātīnum); first/second-declension adjective (New Latin)
* (anatomy) of or pertaining to the palate; palatine
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Descendants

* Catalan: palatí
* → French: palatin
** → English: palatine
** → Romanian: palatin
* → Galician: palatino
* → Italian: palatino
* → Portuguese: palatino
* → Spanish: palatino

### References

* “pălātīnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Pălātīnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “palatinus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# kijven
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch kiven, from Old Dutch *kīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīban, from Proto-Germanic *kībaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛi̯.və(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kij‧ven
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯vən

### Verb

kijven
* (intransitive) to altercate, to dispute, to wrangle
* (intransitive) to scold, to chide

#### Derived terms

* bekijven
* buiten kijf staan
* gekijf

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: kiev

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kijven”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# paracolpitis
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ colpitis.

### Noun

paracolpitis (uncountable)
* Inflammation of the outer coat of the vagina.

#### See also

* paravaginal
# scadán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish scatán; cognate with Scottish Gaelic sgadan and Welsh ysgadan. All could be related to Old English sċeadd (modern English shad), along with Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”), but the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /sˠkəˈd̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠkʊd̪ˠɑːnˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠkad̪ˠanˠ/, /ˈsˠkad̪ˠan̪ˠ/

### Noun

scadán m (genitive singular scadáin, nominative plural scadáin)
* herring
* (familiar) thin man

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
scadán
scadáin
vocative
a scadáin
a scadána
genitive
scadáin
scadán
dative
scadán
scadáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an scadán
na scadáin
genitive
an scadáin
na scadán
dative
leis an scadán don scadán
leis na scadáin :

#### Derived terms

* cnámh an scadáin (“herringbone”)
* scadán beag (“sprat”)
* scadán gainimh (“sand eel”)
* scadán leasaithe (“kipper”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scatán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 40, page 21
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 34, page 14
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 66, page 17
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 398, page 132

### Further reading

* “scadán”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “scadán”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “sgadan”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
# articulación
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin articulātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾtikulaˈθjon/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈθjõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧cu‧la‧ción

### Noun

articulación f (plural articulaciones)
* articulation

#### Related terms

* articular

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* articulaçom, articulação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin articulātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾtikulaˈθjoŋ/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /aɾtikulaˈθjoŋ/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /aɾtikulaˈsjoŋ/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧cu‧la‧ción

### Noun

articulación f (plural articulacións)
* articulation

#### Related terms

* articular

#### Further reading

* “articulación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin articulātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aɾtikulaˈθjon/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aɾtikulaˈsjon/ [aɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ar‧ti‧cu‧la‧ción

### Noun

articulación f (plural articulaciones)
* articulation
* (anatomy) joint
    Synonym: coyuntura

#### Derived terms

* lugar de articulación
* modo de articulación
* punto de articulación
* zona de articulación

#### Related terms

* articular

### Further reading

* “articulación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# yagpag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possible back-formation from payagpag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /jaɡˈpaɡ/ [jɐɡˈpaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: yag‧pag

### Noun

yagpág (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜄ᜔ᜉᜄ᜔)
* flapping or fluttering of wings (especially by roosters)
    Synonyms: pagpag, paligpig, pamamagpag, pamamaligpig

#### Derived terms

* pamamayagpag
* payagpag
# vladař
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vladař, from Proto-Slavic *voldařь. By surface analysis, vláda +‎ -ař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvladar̝̊]
* Hyphenation: vla‧dař

### Noun

vladař m anim (female equivalent vladařka, relational adjective vladařský)
* ruler (monarch)
    Synonyms: panovník, vládce

#### Related terms

* vláda f
* vládce m anim
* vládnout impf

### Further reading

* “vladař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vladař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vladař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# চিঠি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *চিষ্ট (ciṣṭa, “message”). Cognate with Hindi चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.tʰi/

### Noun

চিঠি • (sithi)
* letter (written message)
    Synonyms: (uncommon) খত (khot), (uncommon) পত্ৰ (potro)
    এই চিঠিখন কেতিয়া পাবগৈ?ei sithikhon ketia pabogoi?When will this letter arrive?

#### Derived terms

* চিঠি বাকচ (sithi bakos)
* চিঠি-খেল (sithi-khel)

#### Related terms

* চিঠা (sitha)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* চিঠী (ciṭhi), চিট্টি (ciṭṭi), চিট্‌ঠি (ciṭ‌ṭhi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *চিষ্ট (ciṣṭa, “message”). Related to চিঠা (ciṭha).
Cognate with Assamese চিঠি (sithi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठि (ciṭhi), Gujarati ચિઠ્ઠી (ciṭhṭhī), Marwari चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي / चिठी (ciṭhī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃiʈʰi/, [ˈt͡ʃiʈʰiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕitʰi/, [ˈtɕitʰiˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

চিঠি • (ciţhi)
* letter (message)
    এই চিঠিটা কবে পৌঁছবে?ei ciṭhiṭa kobe pōũchbe?When will this letter arrive?

#### Inflection
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “চিঠি”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, চিঠি, Government of Bangladesh
# designación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* designaçom, designação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēsignātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desiŋnaˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.s̺iŋ.naˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /desiŋnaˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.s̺iŋ.naˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /desiŋnaˈsjoŋ/ [d̪e.siŋ.naˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: de‧sig‧na‧ción

### Noun

designación f (plural designacións)
* designation

#### Related terms

* designar

#### Further reading

* “designación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dēsignātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desiɡnaˈθjon/ [d̪e.siɣ̞.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desiɡnaˈsjon/ [d̪e.siɣ̞.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧sig‧na‧ción

### Noun

designación f (plural designaciones)
* designation

#### Related terms

* designar

### Further reading

* “designación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zuchten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʏx.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zuch‧ten
* Rhymes: -ʏxtən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch suften, suchten, from Old Dutch *sufton, from Proto-West Germanic *sūftōn. Cognate with German seufzen.

#### Verb

zuchten
* (intransitive, transitive) to sigh

##### Derived terms

* uitzuchten
* verzuchten

##### Related terms

* zucht

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sug
* Negerhollands: sucht

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

zuchten
* plural of zucht
# leñero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lignārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈɲeɾo/ [leˈɲe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: le‧ñe‧ro

### Adjective

leñero (feminine leñera, masculine plural leñeros, feminine plural leñeras)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) rude (when playing a sport)
    Synonym: brusco
    ¡Pero qué leñero! ¡Le metió zancadilla!He's so rude! He made him trip!

#### Related terms

* leña
* leño

### Noun

leñero m (plural leñeros)
* woodshed
    Synonym: leñera

### Further reading

* “leñero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# excepted
## English
### Verb

excepted
* simple past and past participle of except

#### Derived terms

* nonexcepted
* present company excepted
* unexcepted

### Anagrams

* expected
# při
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech při, from Proto-Slavic *pri.

#### Preposition

při [with locative]
* at, during
    při bližším pohledu ― on closer inspection
* into, around
* by, with

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

při
* dative/accusative/locative singular of pře

#### Verb

při
* second-person singular imperative of přít

### Further reading

* “při”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “při”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpr̝̊i/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpr̝̊i/.

### Preposition

při [with locative]
* Denotes approximate location; at, by
* Denotes accompaniment; with, along
* Denotes an edge where action takes place; on
* Denotes location of some activities; in; at; on
* Denotes witnessing or participation of event; at
* Denotes time in which something took place; with; during
* Denotes state; in
* in the presence of
* Denotes instrumentality of a person; by, through
* according to
* as to
* in case of

#### Descendants

* Czech: při

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “při”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pśi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʃi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: při
* Syllabification: při

### Preposition

při [with locative]
* at, by, next to

#### Derived terms

* při-

### References

* “při” in Soblex
# இரவு
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɾɐʋʊ/, [ɪɾɐʋɯ]

### Etymology 1

Compare இரா (irā), cognate with Malayalam ഇരവ് (iravŭ), രാവ് (rāvŭ).

#### Noun

இரவு • (iravu)
* night
    Synonym: ராத்திரி (rāttiri)

##### Derived terms

* இரவறிவான் (iravaṟivāṉ)
* இரவுக்குறி (iravukkuṟi)
* இரவெரிமரம் (iraverimaram)
* இரவோன் (iravōṉ)

### Etymology 2

From இர (ira, “to beg”).

#### Noun

இரவு • (iravu) (uncountable)
* beggary, mendicity
    Synonyms: பிச்சை (piccai), யாசிக்கை (yācikkai)

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இரவு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “இரவு”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* Miron Winslow (1862) “இரவு”, in A comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil, Madras: P. R. Hunt
* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “இரவு”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
# miliczanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Milicz +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.liˈt͡ʂa.ɲin/
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: mi‧li‧cza‧nin

### Noun

miliczanin m pers (female equivalent miliczanka)
* native or resident of Milicz

#### Related terms

* milicki
* Milicz

### Further reading

* miliczanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miliczanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wylęg
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from wylęgać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.lɛŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlɛŋk
* Syllabification: wy‧lęg

### Noun

wylęg m inan
* the act of hatching or eclosion
* a brood (group of hatchlings from the same clutch of eggs)

#### Derived terms

* wylęgowy

#### Related terms

* wylęgarnia
* wylęgać się
* wylęgnąć się

### Further reading

* wylęg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wylęg in Polish dictionaries at PWN