# barbaria
## Catalan
### Verb

barbaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of barbar

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see German Barbarei).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑrbɑriɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝rbɑ̝ˌriɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: bar‧ba‧ria

### Noun

barbaria
* barbarism

#### Declension

Possessive forms of barbaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
barbariani
barbariani
accusative
nom.
barbariani
barbariani
gen.
barbariani
genitive
barbariani
barbarioideni barbarioitteni barbariaini $^{rare}$
partitive
barbariaani
barbarioitani
inessive
barbariassani
barbarioissani
elative
barbariastani
barbarioistani
illative
barbariaani
barbarioihini
adessive
barbariallani
barbarioillani
ablative
barbarialtani
barbarioiltani
allative
barbarialleni
barbarioilleni
essive
barbarianani
barbarioinani
translative
barbariakseni
barbarioikseni
abessive
barbariattani
barbarioittani
instructive
comitative
—barbarioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
barbariasi
barbariasi
accusative
nom.
barbariasi
barbariasi
gen.
barbariasi
genitive
barbariasi
barbarioidesi barbarioittesi barbariaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
barbariaasi
barbarioitasi
inessive
barbariassasi
barbarioissasi
elative
barbariastasi
barbarioistasi
illative
barbariaasi
barbarioihisi
adessive
barbariallasi
barbarioillasi
ablative
barbarialtasi
barbarioiltasi
allative
barbariallesi
barbarioillesi
essive
barbarianasi
barbarioinasi
translative
barbariaksesi
barbarioiksesi
abessive
barbariattasi
barbarioittasi
instructive
comitative
—barbarioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
barbariamme
barbariamme
accusative
nom.
barbariamme
barbariamme
gen.
barbariamme
genitive
barbariamme
barbarioidemme barbarioittemme barbariaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
barbariaamme
barbarioitamme
inessive
barbariassamme
barbarioissamme
elative
barbariastamme
barbarioistamme
illative
barbariaamme
barbarioihimme
adessive
barbariallamme
barbarioillamme
ablative
barbarialtamme
barbarioiltamme
allative
barbariallemme
barbarioillemme
essive
barbarianamme
barbarioinamme
translative
barbariaksemme
barbarioiksemme
abessive
barbariattamme
barbarioittamme
instructive
comitative
—barbarioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
barbarianne
barbarianne
accusative
nom.
barbarianne
barbarianne
gen.
barbarianne
genitive
barbarianne
barbarioidenne barbarioittenne barbariainne $^{rare}$
partitive
barbariaanne
barbarioitanne
inessive
barbariassanne
barbarioissanne
elative
barbariastanne
barbarioistanne
illative
barbariaanne
barbarioihinne
adessive
barbariallanne
barbarioillanne
ablative
barbarialtanne
barbarioiltanne
allative
barbariallenne
barbarioillenne
essive
barbariananne
barbarioinanne
translative
barbariaksenne
barbarioiksenne
abessive
barbariattanne
barbarioittanne
instructive
comitative
—barbarioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
barbariansa
barbariansa
accusative
nom.
barbariansa
barbariansa
gen.
barbariansa
genitive
barbariansa
barbarioidensa barbarioittensa barbariainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
barbariaansa
barbarioitaan barbarioitansa
inessive
barbariassaan barbariassansa
barbarioissaan barbarioissansa
elative
barbariastaan barbariastansa
barbarioistaan barbarioistansa
illative
barbariaansa
barbarioihinsa
adessive
barbariallaan barbariallansa
barbarioillaan barbarioillansa
ablative
barbarialtaan barbarialtansa
barbarioiltaan barbarioiltansa
allative
barbarialleen barbariallensa
barbarioilleen barbarioillensa
essive
barbarianaan barbarianansa
barbarioinaan barbarioinansa
translative
barbariakseen barbariaksensa
barbarioikseen barbarioiksensa
abessive
barbariattaan barbariattansa
barbarioittaan barbarioittansa
instructive
comitative
—barbarioineen barbarioinensa :

#### Synonyms

* barbaarius, barbarismi

### Further reading

* “barbaria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* barbaari

## Latin
### Etymology

From barbarus (“foreigner”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /barˈba.ri.a/, [bärˈbäriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /barˈba.ri.a/, [bärˈbäːriä]

### Noun

barbaria f (genitive barbariae); first declension
* foreign country
* barbarity, barbarism
* brutality

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “barbaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “barbaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* barbaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* barbaria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈba.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arja
* Syllabification: bar‧ba‧ria

### Noun

barbaria f
* barbarianism (a primitive or simplistic ethos or societal condition)
    Synonym: barbarzyństwo
* (collective) barbarians (primitive people)
* barbaric country (a little developed country)

#### Derived terms

* barbarzyński
* rabarbarowy
* barbarzyńsko
* barbaryzacja
* barbaryzm
* barbarzynka
* barbarzyńca
* barbarzyńskość
* barbarzyństwo
* rabarbar
* barbaryzować impf, zbarbaryzować pf

### Further reading

* barbaria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* barbaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN