# sangrar
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin sanguināre.

### Verb

sangrar (first-person singular indicative present sangro, past participle sangráu)
* to bleed

#### Related terms

* sangre

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar in substitution of the autochthonous sangar; from Latin sanguināre (“to bleed”), from sanguis (“blood”).

### Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)
* to bleed

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* sangría
* sangue

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar, borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre (“to bleed”) from sanguis (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(h)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(h)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɾ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(χ)], (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɻ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil) -a
* Hyphenation: san‧grar

### Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)
* (transitive) to draw blood (by pricking or opening a vein)
* (transitive) to remove liquid from
* (transitive) to hurt
* (transitive) to kill
* (transitive) to derive water from (water course)
* (transitive, figuratively) to tear apart; torment
* (transitive, figuratively) to run out; weaken
* (transitive, figuratively) to extort money or valuables from
* (intransitive) to spill blood
    Synonym: deitar sangue
* (intransitive) to pour; drip
* (intransitive) to have blood color
* (intransitive, figuratively) to suffer
* (reflexive) to draw blood from oneself
* (reflexive) to shed blood
* (reflexive, figuratively) to lose strength

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* afligir
* atormentar
* cardar
* consumir
* debilitar
* depenar
* dilacerar
* enfraquecer
* esgotar
* esmorecer
* exsudar
* extorquir
* ferir
* flebotomizar
* gotejar
* matar
* mortificar
* pingar
* rapar
* sofrer
* sugar
* verter

#### Antonyms

* aliviar
* tranquilizar

#### Derived terms

* sangração
* sangrador
* sangradouro / sangradoiro
* sangramento

#### Related terms

* sangradura
* sangrante
* sangreira
* sangrento
* sangria
* sangue

### Further reading

* “sangrar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “sangrar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “sangrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “sangrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sangrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* grasnar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sanˈɡɾaɾ/ [sãŋˈɡɾaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: san‧grar

### Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangré, past participle sangrado)
* to bleed
* (typography) to indent (begin a line at a greater or lesser distance from the margin)
* to harvest resin by cutting a tree
    Synonym: resinar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sangre

### Further reading

* “sangrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10