OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apologeta
## Czech
### Noun

apologeta m anim
* apologist

#### Related terms

* apologetika f

## Italian
### Etymology

Back-formation from apologetico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.loˈd͡ʒɛ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gè‧ta

### Noun

apologeta m or f by sense (masculine plural apologeti, feminine plural apologete)
* apologist (all senses)
    Synonyms: paladino, apologista

#### Related terms

* apologetico
* apologia
* apologista

### Further reading

* apologeta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Apologet, from Late Latin apologēticus, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογητικός (apologētikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.lɔˈɡɛ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Syllabification: a‧po‧lo‧ge‧ta

### Noun

apologeta m pers (female equivalent apologetka)
* apologist (one who speaks or writes in defense of an idea or a person)
    Synonym: (dated) apologetyk
* apologist (one who speaks or writes in defense of a faith)
    Synonym: (dated) apologetyk

#### Related terms

* apologetyczny
* apolog
* apologetyk
* apologetyka
* apologia
* apologizować

### Further reading

* apologeta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apologeta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Back-formation from apologético.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoloˈxeta/ [a.po.loˈxe.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: a‧po‧lo‧ge‧ta

### Noun

apologeta m or f by sense (plural apologetas)
* apologist
** 2015 November 1, “Columna”, in El País‎:Así se convirtió Cervantes en quien sigue siendo, “el manco sano, el famoso todo, el escritor alegre, y, finalmente, el regocijo de las Musas” (Persiles, pról.), que ha divertido y emocionado a generaciones y generaciones, y emparejado en una admiración común a moros y cristianos, a defensores de la leyenda negra y apologetas de la España rancia.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “apologeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# မြည်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with Chinese 鳴 (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), 鈴 (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mrany • ALA-LC: mraññʻ • BGN/PCGN: myi • Okell: myi

### Verb

မြည် • (mrany)
* to sound; to produce a sound
* to berate; to scold

#### Derived terms

* ဆိုမြည် (hcui-mrany)

### References

* “မြည်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# กรรมวาจก
## Thai
### Etymology

From กรรม (gam, “object”) +‎ วาจก (“declarer; expresser; speaker”); ultimately from Sanskrit कर्म (karma) + वाचक (vācaka). Cognate with Khmer កម្មវាចក (kâmmôvéachkâ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กรรมวาจก k r r m w ā t͡ɕ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กำ-มะ-วา-จก k å – m a – w ā – t͡ɕ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-má-waa-jòk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kam-ma-wa-chok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kam˧.ma˦˥.waː˧.t͡ɕok̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

กรรมวาจก • (gam-má-waa-jòk)
* (grammar) passive.

#### Related terms

* กรรตุการก (gàt-dtù-gaa-rók, “nominative”)
* กรรตุวาจก (“active”)
* กรรมการก (gam-má-gaa-rók, “objective”)
* การิตการก (“causer”)
* การิตวาจก (“causee”)
# człowiek orkiestra
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “orchestra man”. Compare French homme-orchestre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk ɔrˈkjɛs.tra/
* Syllabification: czło‧wiek or‧kies‧tra

### Noun

człowiek orkiestra m pers
* (idiomatic, usually in the singular) one-man band (musician who plays several musical instruments)
* (idiomatic, usually in the singular) one-man band (organisation or business run by one person)

#### Related terms

* orkiestralny
* orkiestrowy
* orkiestra
* orkiestracja
* orkiestrant
* orkiestrator
* orkiestrion
* orkiestrowicz
* orkiestrować impf

### Further reading

* człowiek orkiestra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* człowiek orkiestra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# patriotismo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [patrioˈtismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: pa‧tri‧o‧tis‧mo

### Noun

patriotismo (uncountable, accusative patriotismon)
* patriotism

## Galician
### Etymology

From patriota +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /patɾjɔˈtismo/ [pa.t̪ɾjɔˈt̪iz̺.mʊ]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: pa‧trio‧tis‧mo

### Noun

patriotismo m (plural patriotismos)
* patriotism

#### Related terms

* compatriota
* patria
* patriota
* patriótico

### Further reading

* “patriotismo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “patriotismo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “patriotismo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “patriotismo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From patriota +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾi.oˈt͡ʃiz.mu/ [pa.tɾɪ.oˈt͡ʃiz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjoˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾi.oˈt͡ʃiz.mu/ [pa.tɾɪ.oˈt͡ʃiz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjoˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.tɾi.oˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/ [pa.tɾɪ.oˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjoˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.tɾi.oˈt͡ʃiz.mo/ [pa.tɾɪ.oˈt͡ʃiz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjoˈt͡ʃiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.tɾi.uˈtiʒ.mu/, (faster pronunciation) /pɐ.tɾjuˈtiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: pa‧tri‧o‧tis‧mo

### Noun

patriotismo m (plural patriotismos)
* patriotism (love of one’s own country)

#### Related terms

* compatriota
* pátria
* patriota
* patriótico

### Further reading

* “patriotismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “patriotismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “patriotismo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “patriotismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “patriotismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “patriotismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From patriota +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /patɾjoˈtismo/ [pa.t̪ɾjoˈt̪iz.mo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pa‧trio‧tis‧mo

### Noun

patriotismo m (plural patriotismos)
* patriotism

#### Related terms

* compatriota
* patria
* patriota
* patriótico

### Further reading

* “patriotismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ujarzmić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ jarzmo +‎ -ić. Compare Czech ujařmit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈjaʐ.mit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐmit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧jarz‧mić

### Verb

ujarzmić pf (imperfective ujarzmiać)
* (transitive) to master, to subdue, to gain control of someone or something
* (transitive) to harness (a resource or power)
    Synonym: zaprząc

#### Related terms

* jarzmo

### Further reading

* ujarzmić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aplicable
## Catalan
### Etymology

From aplicar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.pliˈkab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.pliˈka.ble]

### Adjective

aplicable m or f (masculine and feminine plural aplicables)
* applicable
    Antonym: inaplicable

#### Derived terms

* inaplicable

### Further reading

* “aplicable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aplicable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aplicable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aplicable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From aplicar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apliˈkable/ [a.pliˈka.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: a‧pli‧ca‧ble

### Adjective

aplicable m or f (masculine and feminine plural aplicables)
* applicable
    Antonym: inaplicable

#### Derived terms

* aplicabilidad
* inaplicable

### Further reading

* “aplicable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# katamaran
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkatamaraːn]

### Noun

katamaran m inan
* Alternative form of katamarán

#### Declension
## Danish
### Etymology

From English catamaran, from Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to tie”) + மரம் (maram, “tree, wood”).

### Noun

katamaran c (singular definite katamaranen, plural indefinite katamaraner)
* (nautical) a catamaran

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “katamaran” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English catamaran, from Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to tie”) + மரம் (maram, “tree, wood”).

### Noun

katamaran m (definite singular katamaranen, indefinite plural katamaraner, definite plural katamaranene)
* (nautical) a catamaran

### References

* “katamaran” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “katamaran” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English catamaran, from Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to tie”) + மரம் (maram, “tree, wood”).

### Noun

katamaran m (definite singular katamaranen, indefinite plural katamaranar, definite plural katamaranane)
* (nautical) a catamaran

### References

* “katamaran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.taˈma.ran/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aran
* Syllabification: ka‧ta‧ma‧ran

### Noun

katamaran m inan
* (shipping) catamaran

### Further reading

* katamaran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* katamaran in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Noun

katamaran c
* (nautical) a catamaran

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | katamaran | katamarans |
| singular | definite | katamaranen | katamaranens |
| plural | indefinite | katamaraner | katamaraners |
| plural | definite | katamaranerna | katamaranernas |

### References

* katamaran in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* katamaran in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* catamaran — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From tamad +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /katamaˈɾan/ [kɐ.t̪ɐ.mɐˈɾan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧ta‧ma‧ran

### Noun

katamarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜋᜇᜈ᜔)
* laziness
    Synonyms: indolensiya, kamaymayan

#### Derived terms

* kinatamaran

### Further reading

* “katamaran”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French catamaran.

### Noun

katamaran (definite accusative katamaranı, plural katamaranlar)
* (shipping) catamaran
# ชนมพรรษา
## Thai
### Etymology

From ชนม (chon-má-, “age; life; lifespan”) +‎ พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “year”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชนมพรรษา d͡ʑ n m b r r ʂ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชน-มะ-พัน-สา d͡ʑ n – m a – b ạ n – s ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chon-má-pan-sǎa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chon-ma-phan-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰon˧.ma˦˥.pʰan˧.saː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ชนมพรรษา • (chon-má-pan-sǎa) (classifier พรรษา)
* (of a monarch or consort) (พระ~) age: length of life.

#### Derived terms

* เฉลิมพระชนมพรรษา

#### Related terms

* ชันษา (chan-ná-sǎa)
* ชนมายุ
* ชนมชีพ
# Malasia
## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Malasia
* Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlasja/ [maˈla.sja]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: Ma‧la‧sia

### Proper noun

Malasia f
* Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* malasio
# pastelista
## Galician
### Noun

pastelista m or f by sense (plural pastelistas)
* (art) pastellist (an artist who works in pastels)

### Further reading

* “pastelista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Polish
### Etymology

From pastel +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pas.tɛˈlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: pas‧te‧lis‧ta

### Noun

pastelista m pers (female equivalent pastelistka)
* pastellist (artist who works in pastels)

#### Related terms

* pastelowy
* pastelowo
* pastel
* pastelowość
* pasteloza

### Further reading

* pastelista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pas.teˈlis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pas.teˈlis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /paʃ.teˈliʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pas.teˈlis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐʃ.tɨˈliʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: pas‧te‧lis‧ta

### Noun

pastelista m or f by sense (plural pastelistas)
* (art) pastellist (an artist who works in pastels)

### Further reading

* “pastelista” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Noun

pastelista m or f by sense (plural pastelistas)
* (art) pastellist (an artist who works in pastels)

### Further reading

* “pastelista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# onnahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

ontua (“to limp”) +‎ -ahtaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞nːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -onːɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: on‧nah‧taa

#### Verb

onnahtaa (intransitive)
* to limp once or just a little

##### Derived terms

* onnahdella
* onnahdus
* onnahtaminen

##### Related terms

* onnahdella

#### Further reading

* “onnahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonːɑhtɑː/, [ˈo̞nːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -onːɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: on‧nah‧taa

#### Verb

onnahtaa
* third-person singular present indicative of onnahtaa
# brečet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bręčati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɛt͡ʃɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bre‧čet

### Verb

brečet impf
* to cry, to weep
    Synonym: plakat
    Antonyms: smát se, chechtat se, tlemit se

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | brečet, brečeti | Active adjective | brečící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | brečím | brečíme | — | brečme |
| 2nd person | brečíš | brečíte | breč | brečte |
| 3rd person | brečí | brečí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brečet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | brečel | brečeli | brečen | brečeni |
| masculine inanimate | brečel | brečely | brečen | brečeny |
| feminine | brečela | brečely | brečena | brečeny |
| neuter | brečelo | brečela | brečeno | brečena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | breče | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | brečíc | — |
| plural | brečíce | — |

#### Related terms

* brekot m
* pobrečet
* vybrečet
* zabrečet

### Further reading

* “brečeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brečeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “brečet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hucuł
## Polish
### Etymology

From Hucuł.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxu.t͡suw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡suw
* Syllabification: hu‧cuł
* Homophone: Hucuł

### Noun

hucuł m animal (diminutive hucułek)
* Hucul pony

#### Related terms

* huculski
* Huculszczyzna
* huculszczyzna
* Hucuł
* Hucułka

### Further reading

* hucuł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hucuł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sepustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sep- +‎ -ustaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsepustɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞pus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -epustɑː
* Hyphenation: se‧pus‧taa

### Verb

sepustaa (colloquial)
* to come up with a story, to concoct, to fabricate, to devise

#### Derived terms

* sepustaminen
* sepuste
* sepustus

#### See also

* sepittää

### Further reading

* “sepustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tuhog
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tohog — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈtuhoɡ/ [ˈt̪uː.hoɡ̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uhoɡ
** IPA: /tuˈhoɡ/ [t̪ʊˈhoɡ̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: tu‧hog

### Noun

tuhog (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜄ᜔)
* act of stringing together things (of beads, pearls, flowers, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagtuhog, pagtutuhog
* string of beads, pearls, etc.
* act of fastening or piercing with a skewer
    Synonyms: duro, pagduduro, tindag, pagtitindag
* something fastened or pierced with a skewer

#### Derived terms

* ituhog
* magtuhog
* manuhog
* matuhog
* pagtuhog
* papagtuhugin
* santuhog
* tinuhog
* tuhog-dalag
* tuhugan
* tuhugin
* tumuhog

### Adjective

tuhóg (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜄ᜔)
* strung together (of beads, pearls, flowers, etc.)
* fastened or pierced with a skewer

### Anagrams

* hugot
# โทสะ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dosa (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑁄𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* दोस (Devanagari script)
* দোস (Bengali script)
* දොස (Sinhalese script)
* ဒေါသ or ၻေႃသ (Burmese script)
* โทส (Thai script)
* ᨴᩮᩤᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂທສ or ໂທສະ (Lao script)
* ទោស (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄮𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Noun

โทสะ m
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dosa (“fault”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* โทส (tôot)
* โทโส (too-sǒo)
* โทสัน

### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”). Compare Modern Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʼ, “anger; hatred; violence”). And Compare Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”), from which Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”) was derived.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โทสะ o d s a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โท-สะ o d – s a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | too-sà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tho-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰoː˧.saʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

โทสะ • (too-sà)
* (formal) anger; fury; rage; madness.

#### Derived terms

* ดาลโทสะ
* โทสจริต
* โทสาคติ
* บันดาลโทสะ
* ลุแก่โทสะ
* ลุโทสะ
# produkcyjŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōductiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /prɔ.dukˈt͡sɪ.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /prɔ.dukˈt͡sɪ.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /prɔ.dukˈt͡sɪ.jɛw/
* Rhymes: -ɪjɔ, -ɪjɔw, -ɪjɛw
* Syllabification: pro‧duk‧cy‧jŏ

### Noun

produkcyjŏ f (related adjective produkcyjny)
* production

#### Related terms

* produktywizacyjŏ
* produktywizm

### Further reading

* produkcyjŏ in silling.org
# cryosol
## English
### Etymology

From cryo- +‎ -sol.

### Noun

cryosol (plural cryosols)
* A gelisol.

#### Derived terms

* cryosolic
# czubić
## Polish
### Etymology

From czub +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂu.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “czubić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “czubić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: czu‧bić

### Verb

czubić impf
* (reflexive with się, of birds) to peck each other
    Synonym: dziobać się
* (reflexive with się, of people) to argue, to quarrel
    Synonyms: kłócić się, sprzeczać się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to style a spiky hairstyle

#### Derived terms

* kto się czubi, ten się lubi
* naczubić pf
* poczubić pf
* wyczubić pf

#### Related terms

* czubaty
* czubiasty
* czubacz
* czubajka
* czubatka
* czubek

### Further reading

* czubić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czubić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Estończyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Estonia +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈtɔɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Es‧toń‧czyk

### Noun

Estończyk m pers (female equivalent Estonka)
* Estonian (person from Estonia)

#### Related terms

* estoński
* Estonia

### Further reading

* Estończyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Estończyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stěžeň
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈscɛʒɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: stě‧žeň

### Noun

stěžeň m inan
* (sailing) mast

#### Derived terms

* zadní stěžeň

#### Related terms

* stěh
* stěžej
* stěžňoví

### Further reading

* “stěžeň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stěžeň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stěžeň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# konsolos
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قونسلوس (konsolos), from Byzantine Greek κόνσουλος (kónsoulos), from Latin cōnsul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.soˈɫɔs/
* Hyphenation: kon‧so‧los

### Noun

konsolos (definite accusative konsolosu, plural konsoloslar)
* consul
    Synonym: şehbender (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* konsoloshane
* konsolosluk
# हथौड़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *हत्थऊड (hatthaūḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) +‎ कूट (kūṭa, “horn”).
Cognate with Punjabi ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauṛā) / ہَتھَوڑَا (hathauṛā), Gujarati હથોડો (hathoḍo), Marathi हातोडा (hātoḍā), Assamese হাতুৰী (haturi), Bengali হাতুড়ী (hatuṛi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.t̪ʰɔː.ɽɑː/, [ɦɐ.t̪ʰɔː.ɽäː]

### Noun

हथौड़ा • (hathauṛā) m (Urdu spelling ہتھوڑا)
* hammer

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “hathauṛā”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastakūṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811
# coöperative
## English
### Adjective

coöperative (comparative more coöperative, superlative most coöperative)
* Rare spelling of cooperative.
** 1891, Herbert Myrick, chapter 1, in How to Coöperate‎, New York: Orange Judd, page 9:Men often work in unison to accomplish political or religious reforms. This is coöperative effort of one kind.

#### Derived terms

* coöperatively

#### Related terms

* coöperate
# целовѣке
## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* цоловѣке (ćolověke)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. First attested in c. 1260‒1280.
Cognate with Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), Old Polish człowiek.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: це‧ло‧вѣ‧ке

### Noun

целовѣке • (ćelověke) m
* man, human
    Synonym: мѫжь (mǫžĭ)

#### Related terms

* целꙗдь f (ćeljadĭ, “peasant”)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 816

### Further reading

* “целовѣке”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025