OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# unionism
## English
### Etymology

From union +‎ -ism.

### Noun

unionism (countable and uncountable, plural unionisms)
* The support of advocacy of a union, especially of a trade union.
** 2020 December 2, Philip Haigh, “A winter of discontent caused by threat of union action”, in Rail, page 63:This isn't the time for militant unionism. If I were at ScotRail, in the current climate I'd trade a pay freeze [sic: pay rise?] for job security.
* (often capitalized) Support for the North (the Union) during the American Civil War.
* (often capitalized) Support for the continuance of the United Kingdom (especially with respect to Northern Ireland).

#### Related terms

* trade unionism
* unionist

#### Translations
### See also

* nationism

### Anagrams

* misunion

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French unionisme. By surface analysis, uniune +‎ -ism.

### Noun

unionism n (uncountable)
* unionism
# ratelpopulier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of ratelen (“to rattle”) +‎ populier (“poplar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraː.təl.poː.pyˌliːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ra‧tel‧po‧pu‧lier

### Noun

ratelpopulier m (plural ratelpopulieren, diminutive ratelpopuliertje n)
* common aspen (Populus tremula)
    Synonym: esp

#### Derived terms

* Amerikaanse ratelpopulier

### Further reading

* ratelpopulier on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ဆုတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰoʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcut • ALA-LC: chutʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsok • Okell: hsouʔ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chut "retreat"). Luce's comparisons with Old Chinese 缺 (OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd, “defective”) and Tibetan རྒུད (rgud, “to decay, decline”) appear phonetically unconvincing.”

#### Verb

ဆုတ် • (hcut)
* to withdraw, retreat
* to recede, ebb
* to wane

##### Derived terms

* ကြက်ဆုတ်ခွပ်ပစ် (krakhcuthkwappac)
* ကြောက်ဆုတ်ကြောက်ဆုတ် (kraukhcutkraukhcut)
* စစ်ဆုတ် (cachcut)
* ဆုတ်ကန်ကန် (hcutkankan)
* ဆုတ်ကန်ဆုတ်ကန် (hcutkanhcutkan)
* ဆုတ်ကပ် (hcutkap)
* ဆုတ်ခံခံ (hcuthkamhkam)
* ဆုတ်ခွာ (hcuthkwa)
* ဆုတ်စစ် (hcutcac)
* ဆုတ်ဆိုင်း (hcuthcuing:)
* ဆုတ်နစ် (hcutnac)
* ဆုတ်ယုတ် (hcutyut)
* တပ်ဆုတ် (taphcut)
* တွန့်ဆုတ် (twan.hcut)
* နောက်ဆုတ် (naukhcut)
* ဖြည်းဆုတ် (hprany:hcut)
* မဆုတ်မဆိုင်း (ma.hcutma.hcuing:)
* မဆုတ်မနစ် (ma.hcutma.nac)
* ရှေ့တိုးနောက်ဆုတ် (hre.tui:naukhcut)
* လဆုတ် (la.hcut)
* သွေးဆုတ် (swe:hcut)

### Etymology 2

Causative form of စုတ် (cut, “to be torn”).

#### Verb

ဆုတ် • (hcut)
Burmese verb set :
| Base | စုတ် (cut) |
| Causative | ဆုတ် (hcut) |
* to tear, rend, rip
* to skin a dead animal

##### Derived terms

* အရေဆုတ် (a.rehcut)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UT Finals (6. to Recede, Wane)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 50

### Further reading

* “ဆုတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# kavinukas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kavìnis +‎ -ùkas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐʋʲɪˈnʊkɐs]
* Hyphenation: ka‧vi‧nu‧kas

### Noun

kavinùkas m (plural kavinùkai) stress pattern 2
* coffee pot
    Coordinate term: arbatinùkas
* amount that a coffee pot will hold

#### Related terms

* kavavirỹs
* kavà
* kavãmalė
* kavãmedis
* kavìnė
* kavìnis

### Further reading

* “kavinukas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “kavinukas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# crisol
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Spanish crisol.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾiˈzɔw/ [kɾiˈzɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾiˈzɔl/ [kɾiˈzɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾiˈzɔl/ [kɾiˈzɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɾiˈzɔ.li/
* Hyphenation: cri‧sol

### Noun

crisol m (plural crisóis)
* crucible (cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment)
    Synonym: cadinho
* crucible (heat-resistant container in which metals are melted)
    Synonym: cadinho

### Further reading

* “crisol”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan cresol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾiˈsol/ [kɾiˈsol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: cri‧sol

### Noun

crisol m (plural crisoles)
* crucible
* (figurative) melting pot
** 2018 September 25, Pablo León, “¿Para quién es ‘cool’ Lavapiés?”, in El País‎:Ese crisol -de nacionalidades, de expresiones culturales, de inquietudes…– y los alquileres asequibles (debido a los problemas derivados del mercado de la droga, de la delincuencia y a la alta presencia de población migrante) también atrajeron a actores, directores de cine, periodistas, o agentes sociales (ONG, movimientos políticos alternativos, las primeras casas okupas...).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* acrisolar

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: crisol

### Further reading

* “crisol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alogiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ logiczny. First attested in 1874.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

alogiczny (not comparable, derived adverb alogicznie)
* (logic) alogical, illogical (contrary to logic)
    Synonyms: nielogiczny, pozalogiczny

#### Derived terms

* alogiczność

#### Related terms

* alogizm

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Rolnicza‎ (in Polish), number R.14, no 52, 1874, page 413
* ↑ alogiczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alogiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alogiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tigrinya
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tigrigna, Tigriña, Tigrinia, Tigrinian, Tigrinyan, Təgrəñña, Tégréñña, Tegreñña

### Etymology

From Tigrinya ትግርኛ (təgrəñña). The spelling Tigrigna came via Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/

### Proper noun

Tigrinya
* A Semitic language of Eritrea and Ethiopia. It is written in the Ge'ez alphabet.

#### Related terms

* Tigray
* Tigrayan
* Tigray Region
* Tigray-Tigrinya

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Tigrinya terms
* Tigray-Tigrinya people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tigrinya edition of Wiktionary
* ISO 639-1 code ti, ISO 639-3 code tir (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Tigrinya, tir ⁠
# Zbigniew
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *Jьzbygněvъ, from *jьzbyti (“chase away”) + *gněvъ (“anger, wrath”). By surface analysis, zbyć +‎ gniew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbi.ɡɲɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡɲɛf
* Syllabification: Zbi‧gniew

### Proper noun

Zbigniew m
* a male given name of Slavic origin.

#### Derived terms

* Zbyszek

### Further reading

* Zbigniew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Carpocapsa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Carpocapsa
* Synonym of Cydia (“moth genus”)
# devulcanize
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ vulcanize.

### Verb

devulcanize (third-person singular simple present devulcanizes, present participle devulcanizing, simple past and past participle devulcanized)
* (transitive) To treat vulcanized rubber with processes designed to restore the materials that were present prior to vulcanization.

#### Derived terms

* devulcanizer
# kuruba
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuruβ + Old Tupi -a.

### Noun

kuruba (possessable)
* grain (single particle of a substance)
    Synonyms: 'akytã, esakuruba, esakytã
* pimple (inflamed spot on the surface of the skin)
** 1622, anonymous author, “Espinha carnal do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 126; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Tobâ curuba.[Tobá kuruba.]Face pimbles.
* wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)
    Synonym: kytã
* scabies
    Synonym: piremonã
* (South Tupi) smallpox
    Synonyms: piraíba, piratĩ

#### Related terms

* kurub
* kurubipûera
* kurûera
* tapi'ikuruba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: kuruba
* → Brazilian Portuguese: curuba

### References

* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Grão como de sal, farinha, etc.”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 150: “Curuba [Kuruba]”
* ↑ Fernão Cardim (p. 1583) “A Treatiſe of Braſil, written by a Portugall which had long lived there”, in Samuel Purchas, transl., Francis Cooke, compiler, Pvrchas his Pilgrimes, part IV, book VII, chapter I § VI (overall work in English), London: H. Fetherston, published 1625, page 1314: “Curub [Kurub[a]]”
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Sarna”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 113: “Curuba [Kuruba]”
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Bexigas, doença”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 55: “Curuba [Kuruba]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kuruba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 245, column 1
# loiskua
## Finnish
### Etymology

loiskia +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloi̯skuɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯s̠kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oiskuɑ
* Hyphenation: lois‧kua

### Verb

loiskua
* (intransitive) To splash.

#### Derived terms

* loiskahtaa
* loiskuna
* loiskunta
* loiskuta
* loiskuttaa

#### Related terms

* loiskia, loiskuttaa (transitive)

### Further reading

* “loiskua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kuosali
# Ivalo
## English
### Etymology

From Finnish Ivalo.

### Proper noun

Ivalo
* village in Inari Municipality, located in Finland's Lapland province.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Viola, oliva, viola, voila, voilà, volia

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Inari Sami Avveel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiʋɑlo/, [ˈiʋɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -iʋɑlo
* Hyphenation: I‧va‧lo

### Proper noun

Ivalo
* Ivalo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Ivalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ivaloni
accusative
nom.
Ivaloni
gen.
Ivaloni
genitive
Ivaloni
partitive
Ivaloani
inessive
Ivalossani
elative
Ivalostani
illative
Ivalooni
adessive
Ivalollani
ablative
Ivaloltani
allative
Ivalolleni
essive
Ivalonani
translative
Ivalokseni
abessive
Ivalottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ivalosi
accusative
nom.
Ivalosi
gen.
Ivalosi
genitive
Ivalosi
partitive
Ivaloasi
inessive
Ivalossasi
elative
Ivalostasi
illative
Ivaloosi
adessive
Ivalollasi
ablative
Ivaloltasi
allative
Ivalollesi
essive
Ivalonasi
translative
Ivaloksesi
abessive
Ivalottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ivalomme
accusative
nom.
Ivalomme
gen.
Ivalomme
genitive
Ivalomme
partitive
Ivaloamme
inessive
Ivalossamme
elative
Ivalostamme
illative
Ivaloomme
adessive
Ivalollamme
ablative
Ivaloltamme
allative
Ivalollemme
essive
Ivalonamme
translative
Ivaloksemme
abessive
Ivalottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ivalonne
accusative
nom.
Ivalonne
gen.
Ivalonne
genitive
Ivalonne
partitive
Ivaloanne
inessive
Ivalossanne
elative
Ivalostanne
illative
Ivaloonne
adessive
Ivalollanne
ablative
Ivaloltanne
allative
Ivalollenne
essive
Ivalonanne
translative
Ivaloksenne
abessive
Ivalottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ivalonsa
accusative
nom.
Ivalonsa
gen.
Ivalonsa
genitive
Ivalonsa
partitive
Ivaloaan Ivaloansa
inessive
Ivalossaan Ivalossansa
elative
Ivalostaan Ivalostansa
illative
Ivaloonsa
adessive
Ivalollaan Ivalollansa
ablative
Ivaloltaan Ivaloltansa
allative
Ivalolleen Ivalollensa
essive
Ivalonaan Ivalonansa
translative
Ivalokseen Ivaloksensa
abessive
Ivalottaan Ivalottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* Ivalojoki

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* Olavi, Viola, loiva, lovia, olvia, valio, valoi, viola

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish Ivalo.

### Proper noun

Ivalo f
* Ivalo (a village in northern Finland)
# vterý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vterý, from Proto-Slavic *vъtorъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈftɛriː]

### Adjective

vterý
* (archaic) second
    Synonym: druhý
* (archaic) other

#### Related terms

* úterý n
* vteřina f

### Further reading

* “vterý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vterý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# hemoglobin
## English
### Alternative forms

* haemoglobin, hæmoglobin
* hemoglobine, haemoglobine, hæmoglobine
* hematinoglobulin
* hematoglobulin, haematoglobulin
* hematoglobuline, haematoglobuline
* hematoglobin, haematoglobin

### Etymology

Originally hematinoglobulin, from hematin (from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -in) + -o- + globulin (from Latin globus (“ball, sphere”) + -in).

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: hēʹmōglōʹbĭn, hēʹməglōʹbĭn, IPA: /ˌhimoʊˈɡloʊbɪn/, /ˈhiməˌɡloʊbɪn/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡləʊbɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊbɪn

### Noun

hemoglobin (countable and uncountable, plural hemoglobins)
* (American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

#### Synonyms

* Hb
* Hgb
* HGB

#### Derived terms

* carboxyhemoglobin
* ferrihemoglobin
* flavohemoglobin
* glycohemoglobin
* hemoglobinase
* hemoglobinize
* hemoglobinopathy
* hemoglobinuria
* methemoglobin
* oxyhemoglobin
* sulfhemoglobin

#### See also

* globulin
* haematin

### Further reading

* “hemoglobin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “hemoglobin”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “hemoglobin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ globin (“from Latin globus”).

### Noun

hemoglobin n (definite singular hemoglobinet, uncountable)
* (biochemistry) haemoglobin

### References

* “hemoglobin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “hemoglobin” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ globin (“from Latin globus”).

### Noun

hemoglobin n (definite singular hemoglobinet, uncountable)
* (biochemistry) haemoglobin

### References

* “hemoglobin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

hemoglobin n
* hemoglobin
    Synonym: (rare) blodfärgämne

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hemoglobin | hemoglobins |
| singular | definite | hemoglobinet | hemoglobinets |
| plural | indefinite | hemoglobiner | hemoglobiners |
| plural | definite | hemoglobinerna | hemoglobinernas |

### References

* hemoglobin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hemoglobin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hemoglobin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* haemoglobin

### Noun

hemoglobin m (uncountable, not mutable)
* hemoglobin
# spucha
## Polish
### Etymology

From spust (“cum”) +‎ -cha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspu.xa/
* Rhymes: -uxa
* Syllabification: spu‧cha

### Noun

spucha f
* (Internet slang) Augmentative of spust (“jizz, spunk”) (sperm)
    Synonyms: ejakulat, sperma

#### Related terms

* spust
# gorivo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From gòrjeti / gòreti +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡôriːʋo/
* Hyphenation: go‧ri‧vo

### Noun

gȍrīvo n (Cyrillic spelling го̏рӣво)
* fuel (substance consumed to power an engine)

#### Declension
### References

* “gorivo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From goreti +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrìːʋɔ/

### Noun

gorívo n
* fuel

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “gorivo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “gorivo”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# zamróz
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.mrus/
* Rhymes: -amrus
* Syllabification: za‧mróz
* Homophone: Zamróz

### Noun

zamróz m inan
* (dated) ice on a wall or window
* (dated) piercing cold
* (geology) gelifraction, congeliturbation

#### Related terms

* zamrażać impf
* zamrozić pf

### Further reading

* zamróz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diskutér
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪskutɛːr]

### Noun

diskutér m anim (female equivalent diskutérka)
* debater
    Synonym: debatér

#### Related terms

* diskuze

### Further reading

* “diskutér”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “diskutér”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “diskutér”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sazebník
## Czech
### Etymology

From sazba (“rate”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsazɛbɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ɛbɲiːk
* Hyphenation: sa‧zeb‧ník

### Noun

sazebník m inan (relational adjective sazebníkový)
* tariff (schedule of rates or prices)
    Synonym: tarif

#### Related terms

* sazba
* sazeč
* sázet

### Further reading

* “sazebník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sazebník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sazebník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Kenilworth
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kenelworth (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old English feminine personal name Cynehild (“royal battle”), genitive singular Cynehilde + worþ (“enclosure”).

### Proper noun

Kenilworth
* A town and civil parish with a town council in Warwick district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP2971).
* A place in Canada:
** A neighbourhood in south-east Edmonton, Alberta.
** A community of Wellington North township, Wellington County, Ontario.
* A place in the United States:
** A village in New Trier Township, Cook County, Illinois.
** A borough in Union County, New Jersey.
** A census-designated place in North Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
** A census-designated place in Carbon County, Utah.
** A neighbourhood in north-east Washington, D.C.
* A suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.
* A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
* A rural town in Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Kenilworth ivy

### References

* ↑ Parish map (England)
# jęzor
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jęzór (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

From język +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛw̃.zɔr/, /ˈjɛn.zɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃zɔr
* Syllabification: ję‧zor

### Noun

jęzor m inan (diminutive jęzorek)
* Augmentative of język (“tongue”)

#### Derived terms

* chlapać jęzorem
* jęzor lodowcowy
* lecieć z wywieszonym jęzorem
* strzępić jęzor

### Further reading

* jęzor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jęzor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sauerstoff
## German
### Etymology

From sauer +‎ Stoff, calque of French oxygène, from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”), due to a mistaken early belief that oxygen was a necessary ingredient in all acids.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaʊ̯ɐʃtɔf/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sauerstoff m (strong, genitive Sauerstoffes or Sauerstoffs, no plural)
* oxygen
    Sauerstoff tanken ― to breathe fresh air (literally, “to fill up on oxygen”)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Atemluft (breathing air)

#### Coordinate terms

* (chemical element): Previous: Stickstoff. Next: Fluor

#### Derived terms

* sauerstoffartig
* sauerstoffhaltig

#### Related terms

* Kleiderstoff
* Kohlensäure
* Lesestoff
* Salzsäure
* Sauerklee
* Sauerkohl
* Sauerkraut
* Sauerstoffapparat
* Sauerstoffarmut
* Sauerstoffatom
* Sauerstoffbeatmung
* sauerstoffbildend
* Sauerstoffflasche
* Sauerstoffgerät
* Sauerstoffmangel
* Sauerstoffmaske
* sauerstoffverbrauchend
* Sauerstoffversorgung
* sauerstoffzehrend
* Sauerstoffzelt

### References

* Duden - Das Herkunftswörterbuch. Etymologie der deutschen Sprache. Mannheim 1989

### Further reading

* “Sauerstoff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sauerstoff” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Sauerstoff” in Duden online
* Sauerstoff on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

sauer +‎ Stoff, calque of French oxygène

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɑʊ̯ɐˌʃtof/, [ˈzɑʊ̯ɐˌʃtof]

### Noun

Sauerstoff m (uncountable)
* oxygen
# crucero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cruz +‎ -ero. Compare Portuguese cruzeiro, Galician cruceiro. Doublet of cruzeiro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾuˈθeɾo/ [kɾuˈθe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾuˈseɾo/ [kɾuˈse.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: cru‧ce‧ro

### Noun

crucero m (plural cruceros)
* cruise (a sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure)
* cruise ship, cruiser (a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience)
** 2023 December 4, Clara Blanchar, Dani Cordero, “Barcelona supera este año los tres millones de cruceristas, y aumentan solo los que hacen escala”, in El País‎:Los cruceros aportan el 4% de visitantes de la ciudad y un 13% de la recaudación de la tasa turística, añade como recado al gobierno de Jaume Collboni, aunque también ofrece a CLIA para “colaborar con Barcelona” si el sector provoca alguna congestión.Cruise ships bring 4% of visitors to the city and 13% of the tourist tax revenue, he adds as a message to Jaume Collboni's government, although he also offers CLIA to "collaborate with Barcelona" if the sector causes any congestion.
* cruiser (a class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship)
* (architecture) crossing (the volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it)
    Desde el crucero se tenía una vista general de la iglesia.There was a general view of the church from the crossing.
* (Mexico) crossing, crossroads, intersection (an intersection where roads cross)
    Synonyms: cruce, intersección
** 2020 July 21, “Conoce las calles y cruceros de la CDMX donde se registran más robos.”, in W Radio‎:
** 2021 July 29, “Tijuana cuenta con el crucero más tonto de México”, in Alfredo Alvarez‎:
** 2021 July 27, “Muere joven arrollado por camión tras choque de crucero en Escobedo”, in Telediario‎:
* calvary (a type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine)
    Los cruceros son típicos de Galicia (España) y PortugalCalvaries are typical of Galicia (Spain) and Portugal.

#### Derived terms

* misil de crucero
* velocidad de crucero

### Further reading

* “crucero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10