OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# manisi
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ sisi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈnisi/ [mɐˈn̪iː.sɪ]
* Rhymes: -isi
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧si

### Verb

manisi (complete nanisi, progressive naninisi, contemplative maninisi, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜐᜒ)
* to blame
    Synonym: manumbat

#### Related terms

* paninisi
* sisihan
* sisihin
* sumisi

### Anagrams

* mainis
# ಹುಟ್ಟು
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huʈʈu/

### Verb

ಹುಟ್ಟು • (huṭṭu)
* to be born
    ಮಗುವು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅರ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ನಾವೆಲ್ಲಾ ಇದ್ದೆವು.maguvu huṭṭiddarinda artiyinda nāvellā iddevu.We were all happy because the child was born.
* to come into existence
    ಆತನು ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದನು.ātanu ī kāryakramavannu huṭṭisidanu.That man caused this program to come into existence.

#### Conjugation

| adverbial participles | adverbial participles | adjectival participles | adjectival participles | other nonfinite forms | other nonfinite forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms |
| present adverbial participle | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತ | nonpast adjectival participle | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವ | infinitive | ಹುಟ್ಟುಲು (huṭṭulu) | imperative singular | ಹುಟ್ಟುು | suihortative form | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವೆ |
| past adverbial participle | ಹುಟ್ಟ (huṭṭa) | past adjectival participle | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ (huṭṭida) | dative infinitive | ಹುಟ್ಟುಲಿಕ್ಕೆ (huṭṭulikke) | imperative plural | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿರಿ | cohortative form I | ಹುಟ್ಟುೋಣ |
| negative adverbial participle | ಹುಟ್ಟುದೆ (huṭṭude) | negative adjectival participle | ಹುಟ್ಟುದ (huṭṭuda) | conditional form | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದರೆ (huṭṭidare) | optative | ಹುಟ್ಟುಲಿ (huṭṭuli) | cohortative form II | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವಾ |
| tense/modality | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| tense/modality | first | second | third masculine | third feminine | third neuter | first | second | third epicene | third neuter |
| tense/modality | ನಾನು | ನೀನು | ಅವನು | ಅವಳು | ಅದು | ನಾವು | ನೀವು | ಅವರು | ಅವು |
| present (nonpast) | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತೇನೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತೀಯೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತೀ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತಾನೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತಾಳೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತದೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತೇವೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತೀರಿ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತಾರೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುತ್ತವೆ |
| past | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದೆನು (huṭṭidenu) ಹುಟ್ಟಿದೆ (huṭṭide) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದೆ (huṭṭide) ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಿ (huṭṭidi) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು (huṭṭidanu) ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ (huṭṭida) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಳು (huṭṭidaḷu) | ಹುಟ್ಟತು (huṭṭatu) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದೆವು (huṭṭidevu) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಿರಿ (huṭṭidiri) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದರು (huṭṭidaru) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದುವು (huṭṭiduvu) |
| future | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವೆನು ಹುಟ್ಟುುವೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುುವಿ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವನು ಹುಟ್ಟುುವ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವಳು | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವುದು | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವೆವು | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವಿರಿ | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವರು | ಹುಟ್ಟುುವುವು |
| negative | ಹುಟ್ಟುೆನು | ಹುಟ್ಟುೆ | ಹುಟ್ಟುನು (huṭṭunu) | ಹುಟ್ಟುಳು (huṭṭuḷu) | ಹುಟ್ಟುದು (huṭṭudu) | ಹುಟ್ಟುೆವು | ಹುಟ್ಟುರಿ (huṭṭuri) | ಹುಟ್ಟುರು (huṭṭuru) | ಹುಟ್ಟುವು (huṭṭuvu) |
| contingent | ಹುಟ್ಟಯೇನು (huṭṭayēnu) | ಹುಟ್ಟಿದೀಯೆ (huṭṭidīye) | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿಯಾನು | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿಯಾಳು | ಹುಟ್ಟುೀತು | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿಯೇವು | ಹುಟ್ಟುೀರಿ | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿಯಾರು | ಹುಟ್ಟುಿಯಾವು |

#### Derived terms

* ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಬ್ಬ (huṭṭuhabba)
# kebal
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈbal]
* Hyphenation: ke‧bal

### Adjective

kebal
* immune:
** exempt; not subject to.
** (immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens
* (figurative) thick-skinned, insensitive
* invulnerable

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈbal]
* Hyphenation: kê‧bal
* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

kêbal
* immune:
** exempt; not subject to.
** (immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens
* (figurative) thick-skinned, insensitive

#### Derived terms

* kekebalan
* mengebal
* mengebalkan
* pengebalan

### Further reading

* “kebal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Cognate of Minangkabau kaba. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

kebal (Jawi spelling کبل)
* immune:
** exempt; not subject to.
** (immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens
    Synonym: lali
* (figurative) thick-skinned, insensitive
    Synonym: tebal

#### Derived terms

* kekebalan
* kereta kebal
* mengebal
* mengebalkan
* pengebalan

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کبل kĕbal”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 77
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کبل kĕbal”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 432
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕbal”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 520-1

### Further reading

* “kebal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# makmur
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ma'moer, makmoer (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Arabic مَعْمُوْرٌ (maʕmuwrun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmak.mur/, [ˈmak̚.mʊr]
* Hyphenation: mak‧mur

### Adjective

makmur
* prosperous
* populous

#### Derived terms

* kemakmuran
* memakmurkan
* pemakmuran
* persemakmuran
* termakmur

### Further reading

* “makmur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ажур
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈʒu̟r]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French ajour.

#### Noun

ажу́р • (ažúr) m (relational adjective ажу́рен)
* hemstitch, open-worked embroidery

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French à jour.

#### Adverb

ажу́р • (ažúr) (not comparable)
* on time
* in order, properly
    ажур съм ― ažur sǎm ― I'm all good (colloquial)

### References

* “ажур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “ажур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ажу̀р”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 5
* “ажур”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 20

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ажу́ръ (ažúr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈʐur]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ажу́р • (ažúr) m inan (genitive ажу́ра, uncountable, relational adjective ажу́рный)
* openwork (cloth)

#### Related terms

* в ажу́ре (v ažúre)

### Adverb

ажу́р • (ažúr)
* (accounting) up-to-date

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French à jour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎʒuːr/
* Hyphenation: а‧жур

### Noun

а̀жӯр m (Latin spelling àžūr)
* openwork, a-jour-work
* cutwork
* drawn-thread work, hemstitch

### References

* “ажур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From French à jour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈʒur]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ажу́р • (ažúr) m inan (genitive ажу́ру, nominative plural ажу́ри, genitive plural ажу́рів)
* openwork

#### Derived terms

* ажу́рний (ažúrnyj)
* ажу́рність (ažúrnistʹ)
* ажу́рно (ažúrno)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ажур”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ажур”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ammonification
## English
### Noun

ammonification (countable and uncountable, plural ammonifications)
* (biochemistry) The formation of ammonia or its compounds from nitrogenous compounds, especially as a result of bacterial decomposition.
* (chemistry) The treatment or impregnation of something with ammonia.

#### Derived terms

* photoammonification
# Казімір
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kazʲiˈmʲir]

### Proper noun

Казімі́р • (Kazimír) m pers (genitive Казімі́ра, nominative plural Казімі́ры, genitive plural Казімі́раў)
* a male given name, Kazimir

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* Казік (Kazik)
* Казіміравіч (Kazimiravič)
* Казіміраўна (Kazimiraŭna)
* Казюк (Kazjuk)
# vahvistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vahva (“strong”) +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑhʋistɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝xʋis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhʋistɑː
* Hyphenation: vah‧vis‧taa

### Verb

vahvistaa
* (transitive) to strengthen, harden, fortify; reinforce, to build/prop/shore up
    Synonym: vahventaa
    vahvistaa taitojaan ― to improve one's skills
    vahvistaa muistiaan ― to refresh one's memory
    Tämän pitäisi vahvistaa lihaksiasi.This should strengthen your muscles.
* (transitive) to amplify
    Voisitko vahvistaa radion ääntä?Could you please amplify the radio?
* (transitive) to confirm, verify, corroborate, substantiate, validate, prove [(with verbs) with genitive or possessive form of present or past active participle ‘to do/have done’]
    Synonyms: todentaa (“verify”), varmentaa (“verify”), tukea (“to corroborate”), lujittaa (“to substantiate”)
    vahvistaa kauppa ― to close a deal
    Hän ei vahvista tehneensä mitään, mitä sinä sanoit.He doesn't confirm having done anything that you said.
    Uuden todistajan todistus vahvisti syytetyn kertomuksen.The new witness's testimony corroborated the story of the accused.
    Onko sinulla mitään, mikä vahvistaisi syytöksesi?Do you have anything that would substantiate your allegations?
    Noin epämääräisissä olosuhteissa tehtyä sopimusta ei voi vahvistaa.A contract made in such vague conditions cannot be validated.
    Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.An exception proves the rule.
* (transitive, law) to ratify
    Synonym: ratifioida
    Suomi ei ole vielä vahvistanut tätä sopimusta.Finland has not yet ratified this convention.
* (transitive) to probate (a will)
* (databases) to commit
    Synonym: tallettaa

#### Derived terms

* hiilikuituvahvisteinen
* lasikuituvahvisteinen
* vahvistamaton
* vahvistettu
* vahvistaja
* vahvistaminen
* vahviste
* vahvistin
* vahvistus
* vahvistua

### Further reading

* “vahvistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From vahva (“strong”) +‎ -istaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋɑhʋistɑː/, [ˈʋɑhʋəs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋɑhʋistɑː/, [ˈʋɑhʋiʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑhʋistɑː
* Hyphenation: vah‧vis‧taa

### Verb

vahvistaa
* (transitive) to strengthen
* (transitive) to verify, validate
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1:Iƶoran keelen käännös ono vahvissettu oblonos.The Ingrian language translation is validated in the oblono.

#### Synonyms

* (to strenghten): vahventaa, vahvenoittaa, vahvita, vahvissuttaa

#### Derived terms

* vahvissella
* vahvistama
* vahvistua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 630
# reka bentuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of reka +‎ bentuk, borrowed from Malay reka bentuk (“design”).

### Noun

reka bentuk (plural reka-reka bentuk)
* (rare) design
    Synonyms: desain, kerangka, rancangan
    Pikirannja terus berbitjara dan bertjerita dan mereka-reka bentuk masa datang. ― His mind keep talking and telling and design-ing future.

#### Derived terms

* mereka bentuk
* pereka bentuk
* perekabentukan

### Further reading

* “reka bentuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of reka (“creation; invention”) +‎ bentuk (“shape”).

### Noun

reka bentuk (informal 1st possessive reka bentukku, 2nd possessive reka bentukmu, 3rd possessive reka bentuknya)
* design
    Synonyms: desain, kerangka, rancangan (Indonesian)
* architecture: the structure and design of a system or product.
    Synonym: arsitektur (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “reka bentuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# złodziejski
## Polish
### Etymology

From złodziej +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔˈd͡ʑɛj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjski
* Syllabification: zło‧dziej‧ski

### Adjective

złodziejski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) thieflike, thievish
* (colloquial, of prices) extremely high

#### Related terms

* złodziej
* złodziejaszek
* złodziejka
* złodziejstwo

### Further reading

* złodziejski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nauczycielka
## Polish
### Etymology

From nauczyciel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.u.t͡ʂɘˈt͡ɕɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: na‧u‧czy‧ciel‧ka

### Noun

nauczycielka f (male equivalent nauczyciel)
* female equivalent of nauczyciel (“teacher”) (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)
    Synonym: (colloquial, derogatory) belferka

#### Related terms

* uczony
* uczenie
* nauka
* nauczać impf
* nauczyć pf
* uczyć impf

### Further reading

* nauczycielka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nauczycielka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# διαλεκτικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “to have a conversation”) +‎ -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix): literally, “related to conversation”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.lek.ti.kós/ → /ði.a.lek.tiˈkos/ → /ði.a.lek.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.lek.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.a.lek.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.a.lek.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.a.lek.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.a.lek.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

δῐᾰλεκτῐκός • (dĭălektĭkós) m (feminine δῐᾰλεκτῐκή, neuter δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν); first/second declension (Attic, Koine)
* (rare) Conversational
** 350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 167
* Skilled in dialectic
** 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 390c:Σωκράτης: τὸν δὲ ἐρωτᾶν καὶ ἀποκρίνεσθαι ἐπιστάμενον ἄλλο τι σὺ καλεῖς ἢ διαλεκτικόν;Sōkrátēs: tòn dè erōtân kaì apokrínesthai epistámenon állo ti sù kaleîs ḕ dialektikón;Socrates: And the one who knows how to ask questions and answer them – would you call him anything other than skilled in dialectic?
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 534b
* Dialectical
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 995b.23
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 100a.22
** 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.24

#### Derived terms

* δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (dĭălektĭkḗ)

### References

* “διαλεκτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði̯a.le.ktiˈkos/, /ðʝa.le.ktiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧λε‧κτι‧κός

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διαλεκτικός (dialektikós).

#### Adjective

διαλεκτικός • (dialektikós) m (feminine διαλεκτική, neuter διαλεκτικό)
* dialectical (of or pertaining to dialectic)

##### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διαλεκτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διαλεκτικός, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* διαλεκτικά (dialektiká, adverb)
* διαλεκτικός υλισμός m (dialektikós ylismós, “dialectical materialism”)

##### Related terms

* διαλεκτική f (dialektikí)

### Etymology 2

Learnedly from διάλεκτ(ος) (diálekt(os)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós), a calque of French dialectal.

#### Adjective

διαλεκτικός • (dialektikós) m (feminine διαλεκτική, neuter διαλεκτικό)
* (linguistics) dialectal

##### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο διαλεκτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο διαλεκτικός, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* διαλεκτικά (dialektiká, adverb)

##### Related terms

* διάλεκτος m (diálektos)

### References

* 1 2 διαλεκτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# shrnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ hrnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɦr̩nou̯t]
* Rhymes: -r̩nout
* Hyphenation: shr‧nout

### Verb

shrnout pf (imperfective shrnovat)
* to sum up, to summarize

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | shrnout, shrnouti | Active adjective | shrnuvší |
| Verbal noun | shrnutí | Passive adjective | shrnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | shrnu | shrneme | — | shrňme |
| 2nd person | shrneš | shrnete | shrň | shrňte |
| 3rd person | shrne | shrnou | — | — |
* The verb shrnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | shrnul | shrnuli | shrnut | shrnuti |
| masculine inanimate | shrnul | shrnuly | shrnut | shrnuty |
| feminine | shrnula | shrnuly | shrnuta | shrnuty |
| neuter | shrnulo | shrnula | shrnuto | shrnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | shrnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | shrnuvši |
| plural | — | shrnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* shrnutí n

#### Related terms

* hrnout

### Further reading

* “shrnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “shrnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “shrnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# convinco
## Italian
### Verb

convinco
* first-person singular present indicative of convincere

## Latin
### Etymology

From con- +‎ vincō (“conquer, win”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈu̯in.koː/, [kɔnˈu̯ɪŋkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈvin.ko/, [koɱˈviŋko]

### Verb

convincō (present infinitive convincere, perfect active convīcī, supine convictum); third conjugation
* to convince
    Synonyms: persuādeō, suādeō, perdūcō, admoneō, trahō, perpellō, flectō
* to conquer, establish
* to convict, find guilty

#### Derived terms

Forms derived from this verb have a short -i-. The spellings coincide with forms derived from convīvor, which have a long -ī-.
* convictiō
* convictor
* convictus

#### Related terms

* dēvincō
* ēvincō
* pervincō
* prōvincō
* revincō
* supervincō
* vincō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: convèncer
* English: convince
* French: convaincre
* Friulian: convinci
* Italian: convincere
* Piedmontese: convince
* Portuguese: convencer
* Romanian: convinge
* Romansch: cunventscher, conventscher
* Sardinian: cumbínchere, cumbinci, cumbínghere, cunvinci, cunvínciri
* Sicilian: cummìnciri
* Spanish: convencer
* Venetan: convinçer, convinser, convinçar

### References

* “convinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “convinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* convinco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# koherencja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cohaerentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.xɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: ko‧he‧ren‧cja

### Noun

koherencja f
* (literary) coherence, cohesion (logical arrangements of parts)
    Synonyms: kohezja, spójność
* (physics) coherence (having the same wavelength and phase)

#### Derived terms

* koherencyjny

#### Related terms

* koherentny
* koherentnie
* koherentność

### Further reading

* koherencja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koherencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# اۉزبېک
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | ўзбек‍ |
| Latin | oʻzbek‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | اۉزبېک |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

اۉزبېک (oʻzbek) (Afghanistan)
* (collectively) the Uzbeks
** (attributively) Uzbek
    اۉزبېک تیلی ― oʻzbek tili ― the Uzbek language
* (singulatively) a Uzbek

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* اۉزبېکستان (Oʻzbekiston)
* اۉزبېکچه (oʻzbekcha)
# perswazja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin persuāsiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrˈsfa.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azja
* Syllabification: per‧swa‧zja

### Noun

perswazja f
* persuasion (act of persuading)

#### Derived terms

* perswazyjny

#### Related terms

* perswazyjnie
* perswadować
* wyperswadować

### Further reading

* perswazja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* perswazja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Schotte
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔtə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtə

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German Schotte, Schote. Probably from Old English Sċott, perhaps borrowed through Middle Dutch Scotte. In any case ultimately from Latin Scōtus.

#### Noun

Schotte m (weak, genitive Schotten, plural Schotten, feminine Schottin)
* Scot, Scotsman
* (Northern Germany) sperling (young herring)

##### Derived terms

* Schottenmuster
* Schottenrock
* Schottenwitz
* schottisch
* Schottland

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German schotte, from Old High German scotto, from Latin excoctus (“boiled”). Cognate with Italian scotto.

#### Noun

Schotte f (genitive Schotte, plural (rare) Schotten)
* (Switzerland, Southern Germany) whey
    Synonym: Molke

##### Alternative forms

* Schotten m

### Further reading

* “Schotte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# castellology
## English
### Etymology

Based on Latin castellum (“castle, fortress”) and Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word”)

### Noun

castellology (uncountable)
* The study of castles.

#### Derived terms

* castellologist