OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emponzoñar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ponzoñar (rare)

### Etymology

From em- +‎ ponzoña +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /emponθoˈɲaɾ/ [ẽm.põn̟.θoˈɲaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /emponsoˈɲaɾ/ [ẽm.põn.soˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧pon‧zo‧ñar

### Verb

emponzoñar (first-person singular present emponzoño, first-person singular preterite emponzoñé, past participle emponzoñado)
* (transitive) to poison, envenom
    Synonym: envenenar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* emponzoñador
* emponzoñamiento

### Further reading

* “emponzoñar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zapotec
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish zapoteca, from Nahuatl tzapotēcah, plural of tzapotēcatl (“inhabitant of the place of sapote”).

### Noun

Zapotec (plural Zapotecs or Zapotec)
* A member of an indigenous people of Mexico, concentrated in the state of Oaxaca and spread into some neighbouring states.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Zapotec
* Any of a group of Oto-Manguean languages spoken by the Zapotec people.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Zapotec (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Zapotec people.
* Of or relating to their language.

#### Synonyms

* Zapotecan

#### Derived terms

* Zapotec nest
# drøyme
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* drøyma (a infinitive)
* drømma (bracket form, a infinitive)
* drømme (bracket form, e infinitive, also Bokmål)

### Etymology

From Old Norse dreyma.

### Verb

drøyme (present tense drøymer, past tense drøymde, past participle drøymt, passive infinitive drøymast, present participle drøymande, imperative drøym)
* to dream (imagining events while sleeping)
    Eg drøymde at eg vann.I dreamt that I won.
* to dream (to hope or wish)

### References

* “drøyme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# incógnito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin incognitus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈkɔɡ.ni.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈkɔɡ.ni.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈkɔɡ.ni.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈkɔɡ.ni.tu/ [ĩˈkɔɣ.ni.tu]
* Hyphenation: in‧cóg‧ni‧to

### Adjective

incógnito (feminine incógnita, masculine plural incógnitos, feminine plural incógnitas)
* incognito (without being known; in disguise; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin incognitus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈkoɡnito/ [ĩŋˈkoɣ̞.ni.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -oɡnito
* Syllabification: in‧cóg‧ni‧to

### Adjective

incógnito (feminine incógnita, masculine plural incógnitos, feminine plural incógnitas)
* incognito, anonymous, unknown (with a hidden or unknown identity)
    Synonyms: anónimo, desconocido

#### Related terms

* de incógnito
* incógnita

### Further reading

* “incógnito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vesicoureteral
## English
### Etymology

From vesico- +‎ ureteral.

### Adjective

vesicoureteral (not comparable)
* Relating to the bladder and ureters.

#### Usage notes

See vesicourethral § Usage notes.

### Anagrams

* ureterovesical

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vesico- +‎ ureteral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /besikouɾeteˈɾal/ [be.si.ko.u.ɾe.t̪eˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ve‧si‧co‧u‧re‧te‧ral

### Adjective

vesicoureteral m or f (masculine and feminine plural vesicoureterales)
* vesicoureteral

#### Derived terms

* reflujo vesicoureteral
# коштовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak koštovať, from Middle High German kosten, ultimately from Latin cōnstō. Cognates include Polish kosztować. By surface analysis, коштац (koštac) +‎ -овац (-ovac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈʃtɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: кош‧то‧вац

### Verb

коштовац (koštovac) impf or pf (perfective покоштовац)
* (transitive) to taste, to sample
    Synonym: пробовац (probovac)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to cost
    Synonym: коштац (koštac)

#### Derived terms

* коштованє n (koštovanje)
* коштовач m pers (koštovač)
* скоштовац pf (skoštovac)

#### Related terms

* коштац impf (koštac)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “коштовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “taste”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 321
# ryppyillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

ryppy +‎ -illä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrypːyi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈrypːyi̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ypːyilːæ
* Hyphenation: ryp‧pyil‧lä

### Verb

ryppyillä (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to mess with, to pick on

#### Derived terms

* ryppyily

### Further reading

* “ryppyillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# págalo
## Spanish
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

págalo m (plural págalos)
* skua

##### Derived terms

* págalo ártico
* págalo grande
* págalo parásito

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

págalo
* second-person singular imperative of pagar combined with lo

### Further reading

* “págalo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koteria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coterie, from Medieval Latin coteria, from Old English cot, from Proto-Germanic *kutą, *kutan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: ko‧te‧ria

### Noun

koteria f (diminutive koteryjka)
* (colloquial) cabal, caucus, clique, coterie (circle of associates)
    Synonyms: klan, klika, sitwa

#### Derived terms

* koteryjny

#### Related terms

* koteryjność

### Further reading

* koteria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koteria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Shëngjin
## English
### Etymology

From Albanian Shëngjin, from shën (“saint”) +‎ Gjin.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Shëngjin
* A coastal town in northwestern Albania that is a growing tourist destination due to its beaches and resort accommodations, located 5-6 km northwest of the city of Lezhë by the Adriatic Sea below a mountain side; the town was the site of the ancient harbour of Nymphaeum and is now home to one of Albania's ports of entry; it is the seat of its eponymous municipal unit.
* A municipal unit of the municipality of Lezhë in the county of Lezhë, Albania.
* A former municipality of the county of Lezhë, Albania.

#### Synonyms

* Wilson (former name)
* San Giovanni di Medua (former name)

#### Translations
## Albanian
### Etymology

From shën (“saint”) +‎ Gjin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃənˈɟin/
* Rhymes: -ɟin
* Hyphenation: shën‧gjín

### Proper noun

Shëngjin m (definite Shëngjíni)
* A town in northwestern Albania
* A former municipality of Albania
# coenobite
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːnəbaɪt/

### Noun

coenobite (plural coenobites)
* Alternative spelling of cenobite
** 2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 409:The killing resounded around the world but above all in St Petersburg and Paris: the aggressive confidence of the coenobite brawlers reflected not just the religions but the empires behind them.

#### Derived terms

* coenobitic
* coenobitical
* coenobitism
# kitarrist
## Estonian
### Etymology 1

kitarr +‎ -ist

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kitɑrˈrist/, [kitˑɑrˈrist]
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: ki‧tar‧rist

#### Noun

kitarrist (genitive kitarristi, partitive kitarristi)
* guitarist, guitar player
    Synonym: kitarrimängija

##### Compounds

* basskitarrist
* soolokitarrist

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kitˈtɑrˑist/, [kitˈtɑrˑist]
* Rhymes: -ɑrˑist
* Hyphenation: ki‧tar‧rist

#### Noun

kitarrist
* elative singular of kitarr

### References

* kitarrist in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kitarrist”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# najjor
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَجَّار (najjār).

### Noun

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | نەججار |
| Cyrillic | нажжор‍ |
| Latin | najjor‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | نجار |
najjor (plural najjorlar)
* carpenter
    Synonym: duradgor

#### Derived terms

* najjorlik (“carpentry”)
# Брянка
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrʲankɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бря́нка • (Brjánka) f inan (genitive Бря́нки, uncountable, relational adjective бря́нський)
* Brianka (a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* бря́нківець (brjánkivecʹ)
* бря́нківка (brjánkivka)

### References

* “Брянка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# grilo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Grille, Italian grillo, French grillon, all from Latin gryllus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrilo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: gri‧lo

### Noun

grilo (accusative singular grilon, plural griloj, accusative plural grilojn)
* cricket (insect)

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Attested, as a surname, in 1308. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin gryllus, from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɾilʊ]

#### Noun

grilo m (plural grilos)
* cricket (insect)

##### Derived terms

* grilo rei

#### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “grilo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “grilo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “grilo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “grilo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

grilo
* first-person singular present indicative of grilar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾi.lu/
* Rhymes: -ilu
* Hyphenation: gri‧lo

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese grilo, from Latin gryllus, from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos).

#### Noun

grilo m (plural grilos)
* cricket (insect of the family Gryllidae)
* (informal) clock or watch
* (Brazil, informal) worry, concern
* (historical) one of the barefoot priests of the Order of Saint Augustine

##### Derived terms

* grilar
* grileiro
* grilídeo
* grilo-cantor
* grilo-preto
* grilo-toupeira

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

grilo
* first-person singular present indicative of grilar

### Further reading

* “grilo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “grilo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “grilo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Wuikinuxv
## English
### Alternative forms

* Oweekano, Oowekeeno, Oweekeno, Owekano, Oweekayno, Wuikenukv, Wikeno, Owikeno, Awikenox

### Noun

Wuikinuxv pl (plural only)
* An Indigenous First Nations people of the Central Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia, located around Rivers Inlet and Owikeno Lake, to the north of Queen Charlotte Strait.
# strikken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɪ.kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: strik‧ken
* Rhymes: -ɪkən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch stricken. Equivalent to strik +‎ -en.

#### Verb

strikken
* to tie (up a shoelace for example)
* to get (someone to do something for you); to ask to stay
    Ik probeerde haar al langer te strikken.: I tried to get her to stay a bit longer.
* (dialectal, Brabant, Limburg) to knit

##### Derived terms

* aanstrikken
* bestrikken
* ontstrikken
* verstrikken
* veterstrikdiploma

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: strik
* → Papiamentu: strek

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

strikken
* plural of strik

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

strikken m
* definite singular of strikk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

strikken m
* definite singular of strikk
# eat cunt
## English
### Verb

eat cunt (third-person singular simple present eats cunt, present participle eating cunt, simple past ate cunt, past participle eaten cunt)
* (vulgar, slang) Synonym of eat pussy
** 1981 August 15, Nancy Wechsler, Gayle Rubin, Pat Califia, “Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 7:In order to be able to eat cunt, you have to get over your fear of piss. If you can do that just by going down there and sticking your nose in it, that's fine. But a lot of people still find that a fear of things like piss, sweat and spit inhibit their being sexual.

#### Related terms

* serve cunt

### Anagrams

* ate cunt
# oihan
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /oi̯han/ [oi̯.hãn]
* IPA: (Southern) /oi̯an/ [oi̯.ãn]
* Rhymes: -oi̯han
* Rhymes: -oi̯an
* Hyphenation: oi‧han

### Noun

oihan inan
* forest
    Synonym: baso

#### Derived terms

* oihan beltz (“thick forest”)
* oihan itsu
* oihanbide (“path through a forest”)
* oihandar
* oihandu
* oihaneratu
* oihaneztapen
* oihaneztatu
* oihanpe (“the interior of a forest”)
* oihantsu
* oihanzain (“forest guard”)
* oihanzaingo

### Further reading

* “oihan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “oihan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# heuvel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch hoevel, huevel, hovel, huffel, from Old Dutch huvil, from Proto-Germanic *hubilaz. Cognate with Middle Low German hovel, Old High German hubil, Middle High German hübel, dialectal German Hübel, Luxembourgish Hiwwel. More distantly related to Old Saxon hobar, Old High German hovar, Old English hovar as well as Old English hȳf (modern English hive).
Potential wider cognates include Lithuanian kupra, kupstas, kaupas, Polish kupa.
Compare heup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦøː.vəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: heu‧vel
* Rhymes: -øːvəl
* Homophone: Heuvel

### Noun

heuvel m (plural heuvels, diminutive heuveltje n)
* hill
    Synonyms: hoogte, verhevenheid

#### Derived terms

- general:
* heuvelachtig
* heuvelhelling
* heuvelig
* heuvelrug
* heuveltop
* termietenheuvel
* vluchtheuvel
* zandheuvel
- toponyms:
* Beekheuvel
* Biezenheuvel
* De Heuvel
* De Heuvels
* Eikenheuvel
* Evenheuvel
* Heide-Heuvel
* Hengstheuvel
* Heuvel
* Heuvelberg
* Heuvelland
* Heuvelstraat
* Heuveltje
* Kaatsheuvel
* Koerheuvel
* Lagenheuvel
* Lennisheuvel
* Lensheuvel
* Lindenheuvel
* Mostheuvel
* Scherpenheuvel
* Schotsheuvel
* Siemkensheuvel
* Speelheuvel
* Zandheuvel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: heuwel
# camaleón
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin chamaeleon, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaleˈon/ [ka.ma.leˈõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: ca‧ma‧le‧ón

### Noun

camaleón m (plural camaleones)
* chameleon

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* camaleom, camaleão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin chamaeleon, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaleˈoŋ/ [kɑ.ma.leˈoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: ca‧ma‧le‧ón

### Noun

camaleón m (plural camaleóns)
* chameleon

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chamaeleōn, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaleˈon/ [ka.ma.leˈõn]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ca‧ma‧le‧ón

### Noun

camaleón m (plural camaleones)
* chameleon (reptile of the family Chamaeleonidae)
    Los camaleones comen grillos.Chameleons eat crickets.
* chameleon (a person with inconsistent behavior)

#### Derived terms

* camaleónico
* planta camaleón

### Further reading

* “camaleón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezwyznaniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ wyznaniowy. First attested in 1892.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.vɘz.naˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧wyz‧na‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

bezwyznaniowy (not comparable, derived adverb bezwyznaniowo)
* nondenominational
    Synonym: niewierzący
    ludność bezwyznaniowa ― a nondenominational population
    osoba bezwyznaniowa ― a nondenominational person
    ludzie bezwyznaniowi ― nondenominational people
    gmina bezwyznaniowa ― a nondenominational municipality
    szkoła bezwyznaniowa ― a nondenominational school
    państwo bezwyznaniowe ― a nondenominational country

#### Derived terms

* bezwyznaniowiec
* bezwyznaniowość

#### Related terms

* wyznanie

### References

* ↑ Vladimir Danilovich Spasovich (1892) Pisma‎ (in Polish), page 178
* ↑ bezwyznaniowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezwyznaniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezwyznaniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# even number
## English
### Noun

even number (plural even numbers)
* A positive integer that can be divided by two, and two itself.
* (mathematics) An integer that is divisible by two.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see even,‎ number. (a number that is equal or equivalent)
** 1866, Israel Gibbons, Crescent-shine, page 108:If you'd come at me with even numbers, I wouldn't leave a grease spot of you.

#### Antonyms

* odd number

#### Derived terms

* even-numbered
# vakinaistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vakinainen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑkinɑi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝k̟iˌnɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑː
* Hyphenation: va‧ki‧nais‧taa

### Verb

vakinaistaa
* (transitive) to make permanent, to regularize

#### Derived terms

* vakinaistaminen
* vakinaistua

### Further reading

* “vakinaistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# apostołów
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From apostoł +‎ -ów. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /apɔstɔɫɔvɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /apɔstɔɫɔvɨ/

### Adjective

apostołów
* (relational, Christianity) apostolic (pertaining to apostles or their practice of teaching; pertaining to the apostles of early Christianity or their teachings)
    Synonym: apostolski
** 1981-2001 [End of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume IV, page 141:Priusquam a Deo iudicari incipiemus, ipsi se diiudicemus, quia extunc non iudicabimur testante appostolo podlvg *swaydeczthwa *appostolowa* I ad Cor XI (I Cor 11, 31)[Priusquam a Deo iudicari incipiemus, ipsi se diiudicemus, quia extunc non iudicabimur testante appostolo podług świadectwa *apostołowa* I ad Cor XI (I Cor 11, 31)]

#### Related terms

* apostolski
* apostoł

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “apostołów”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# umbro
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Umber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈum.bro/
* Rhymes: -umbro
* Hyphenation: ùm‧bro

### Adjective

umbro (feminine umbra, masculine plural umbri, feminine plural umbre)
* Umbrian (of, from or relating to Umbria)

### Noun

umbro m (plural umbri, feminine umbra)
* Umbrian (native or inhabitant of Umbria) (male or of unspecified gender)

### Noun

umbro m (uncountable)
* Umbrian (language)

### Related terms

* Umbria

## Latin
### Etymology

From umbra.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈum.broː/, [ˈʊmbroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈum.bro/, [ˈumbro]

### Verb

umbrō (present infinitive umbrāre, perfect active umbrāvī, supine umbrātum); first conjugation
* to shade (cast a shadow)
* to overshadow

#### Derived terms

* adumbrō
* inumbrō
* obumbrō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: ombrar

### References

* “umbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* umbro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “umbro”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “umbro”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumbɾo/ [ˈũm.bɾo]
* Rhymes: -umbɾo
* Syllabification: um‧bro

### Adjective

umbro (feminine umbra, masculine plural umbros, feminine plural umbras)
* Umbrian
* (historical) Umbri

### Noun

umbro m (plural umbros, feminine umbra, feminine plural umbras)
* Umbrian
* (historical) Umbri

#### Related terms

* Umbría

### Further reading

* “umbro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gonbidatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From a Romance reflex of Latin convītātum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡombidatu/ [ɡõm.bi.ð̞a.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: gon‧bi‧da‧tu

### Noun

gonbidatu anim
* invitee

#### Declension
### Verb

gonbidatu du (imperfect participle gonbidatzen, future participle gonbidatuko, short form gonbida, verbal noun gonbidatze)
* to invite

#### Derived terms

* gonbidapen (“invitation”)
* gonbidatzaile (“inviter”)
* gonbidatze (“invitation”)

### Further reading

* “gonbidatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “gonbidatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# kibot-kibot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of kibot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˌbot kiˈbot/ [kiˌbot kiˈbot]
* Hyphenation: ki‧bot‧ki‧bot

### Noun

kibót-kibót (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* wiggle; slither
    Synonym: hikol-hikol

#### Derived terms

* magkibot-kibot