# prt
## English

prt
* (stenoscript) Abbreviation of particular and related forms of that word (particularly, particularity, etc.)

## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

From prj (“to emerge”).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /pVˈɾaːjVt/ → /pVˈɾaːjVʔ/ → /pəˈɾaːʔə/ → /pəˈɾoːʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /pVˈɾaːjVt/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /pVˈɾaːjVʔ/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /pəˈɾaːʔə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /pəˈɾoːʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: peret

#### Noun

f
* ‘Emergence’, the growing season; one of three Egyptian seasons, spanning from November to March [since the Old Kingdom]

##### Alternative forms

| prt | prt | prt | prt |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Late Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

##### Descendants

* Demotic: prt
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲟⲩ (prou)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲣⲱ (phrō)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
* → English: Peret

##### See also

Seasons in Egyptian · trw (layout · text) :
| ꜣḫt (“Inundation”) | prt (“Emergence”) | šmw (“Harvest”) |

#### Noun

f
* ritual procession of a god (+ m: from; + r: to) [since the Old Kingdom]
** Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19:
    jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wtI undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.
* (in names of festivals) festival centered around such a procession

##### Alternative forms

| prt | prt | prt | prt | prt | prt | pr | prtj |
| | | | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Late Period] | [Late Period] |

##### Derived terms

* prt-ꜥꜣt
* prt-wp-wꜣwt
* prt-mnw
* prt-spdt
* prt-sm
* prt-tpt

### Etymology 2

From prj (“to emerge”); the different Coptic descendants show that the derivation is not the same as that of prt (“season of Emergence”). Compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pri, “fruit”).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /puˈɾut/ → /puˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾøʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /puˈɾut/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /puˈɾuʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /pəˈɾuʔ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /pəˈɾøʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: peret

#### Noun

f
* fruit (of a tree) [since the Old Kingdom]
* crops, grain [since the Old Kingdom]
* seed corn [since the Old Kingdom]
* seed, offspring, progeny, children [since the Middle Kingdom]

##### Alternative forms

| prt | prt | prt | prt | pr |
| | | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | abbreviation | abbreviation |

##### Descendants

* Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲣⲁ (ebra), ⲃⲣⲁ (bra)

### References

* “pr.t (lemma ID 60300)”, “pr.t (lemma ID 60280)”, and “pr.t (lemma ID 60310)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 525.7–525.14, 530.7–531.4
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 91
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 107.
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъrtъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə́rt/

### Noun

pȓt m inan
* tablecloth

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “prt”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “prt”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references