OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navarra
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Sephardic Jewish surname, from the region Navarre.

### Proper noun

Navarra (plural Navarras)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Navarra is the 15806th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1842 individuals. Navarra is most common among White (69.60%), Hispanic/Latino (15.20%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (13.03%) individuals.

## Aragonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbara/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: Na‧va‧rra

### Proper noun

Navarra
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarro

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbara/ [naˈβ̞a.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: Na‧va‧rra

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarru

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [nəˈβa.rə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [nəˈva.rə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [naˈva.ra]

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Navarre (a province of Navarre, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarrès

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbara/ [naˈβ̞a.rɐ]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: Na‧va‧rra

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarro

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈβaro/

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Navarre (a province of Navarre, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarrés m, navarresa f

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʁɐ/ [naˈva.hɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʁɐ/ [naˈva.hɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /naˈva.ʁɐ/ [naˈva.χɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʁa/ [naˈva.ha]
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈva.ʁɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈva.ʁɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈba.ʁɐ/ [nɐˈβa.ʁɐ]
* Rhymes: -aʁɐ
* Hyphenation: Na‧var‧ra

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* navarrês
* navarro

## Spanish
### Etymology

Believed to be of Basque origin, possibly from nabar (“brownish, multicolored”), or from naba (“valley”) + herri (“land, people”). More at Navarre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbara/ [naˈβ̞a.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: Na‧va‧rra

### Proper noun

Navarra f
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain; capital: Pamplona)
* the letter N in the Spanish spelling alphabet

### Proper noun

Navarra m or f by sense
* a habitational surname

#### Related terms

* navarro
* Navarro

### References

* ↑ Jimeno Jurío, J. M. (1997). Navarra: historia del euskera. Chile: Txalaparta, p. 50

### Further reading

* Navarra on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# nephropathy
## English
### Etymology

From nephro- +‎ -pathy.

### Noun

nephropathy (plural nephropathies)
* (pathology) Damage to, disease of, or abnormality of the kidneys.
** 2015 July 17, “The Addition of Vascular Calcification Scores to Traditional Risk Factors Improves Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The recorded causes of kidney disease were as follows: diabetic nephropathy (in 21% of the patients), nephroangiosclerosis and glomerulonephritis (18%), interstitial nephropathy (7%), hypertensive nephropathy (5%), polykystosis (5%) and other recorded diagnoses (hereditary disease, solitary kidney, dysglobulinemia, and systemic disease) (22%).

#### Synonyms

* kidney disease
* nephrosis
* renal disorder
* renopathy

#### Derived terms

* Balkan endemic nephropathy
* epidemic nephropathy
* Mesoamerican nephropathy
* nephropathic

#### Further reading

* nephropathy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* phrenopathy
# BWA
## Translingual
### Symbol

BWA
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Botswana.
    Synonym: BW (alpha-2)

## English
### Noun

BWA (plural BWAs)
* Initialism of boil water advisory.
# recibo
## Galician
### Verb

recibo
* first-person singular present indicative of recibir

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Deverbal from receber (“to receive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.bu/ [heˈsi.bu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.bu/ [heˈsi.bu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.bu/ [χeˈsi.bu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.bo/ [heˈsi.bo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈsi.bu/ [ʁɨˈsi.βu]
* Hyphenation: re‧ci‧bo

### Noun

recibo m (plural recibos)
* (money) receipt (written acknowledgement)
    Synonyms: comprovante, quitação

#### Related terms

* receber
* recipiente

#### Descendants

* Hunsrik: Resieb

### Further reading

* “recibo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reˈθibo/ [reˈθi.β̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reˈsibo/ [reˈsi.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: re‧ci‧bo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from recibir.

#### Noun

recibo m (plural recibos)
* receipt (written acknowledgement of e.g. a sale)
* (Mexico, El Salvador) bill (for e.g. electricity or water services)
    Synonyms: factura, cuenta
* (Venezuela) living room
    Synonyms: sala de estar, sala, salón, (Argentina) living

##### Derived terms

* recibo bancario
* ser de recibo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

recibo
* first-person singular present indicative of recibir
* (obsolete) first-person singular present indicative of recebir

### Further reading

* “recibo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apotropaizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From apotropaiczny +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.trɔˈpa.izm/
* Rhymes: -aizm
* Syllabification: a‧po‧tro‧pa‧izm

### Noun

apotropaizm m inan
* (religion, mysticism) apotropaism

#### Related terms

* apotropaiczny
* apotropeiczny

### Further reading

* apotropaizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pokonywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pokonać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.kɔˈnɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ko‧ny‧wać

### Verb

pokonywać impf (perfective pokonać)
* (transitive) to defeat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić

#### Related terms

* niepokonany

### Further reading

* pokonywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokonywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pambazo
## English
### Noun

pambazo (plural pambazos)
* A Mexican snack made from white bread dipped in a red guajillo pepper sauce, filled with potatoes and chorizo, and fried.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pamˈbaθo/ [pãmˈba.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pamˈbaso/ [pãmˈba.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: pam‧ba‧zo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Early Modern Spanish pan basso (“low-class bread”), made from wheat flour of inferior quality.

#### Noun

pambazo m (plural pambazos)
* pambazo, a Mexican baguette of white bread used for making sandwiches

##### Related terms

* pambacería

### Etymology 2

pamba +‎ -azo

#### Noun

pambazo m (plural pambazos)
* (Mexico) Augmentative of pamba

##### Derived terms

* pambazear
# echoic
## English
### Etymology

From echo +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈkəʊɪk/, /ɛˈkəʊɪk/

### Adjective

echoic (comparative more echoic, superlative most echoic)
* Of or pertaining to an echo
* resembling a sound
** imitative of a sound
*** Synonym of onomatopoeic

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “pertaining to echoes”): anechoic (pertaining to the lack of echoes)

#### Derived terms

* anechoic
* echoically
* echoic memory
* hyperechoic
* hypoechoic
* isoechoic
* nonechoic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Choice, choice
# groaning
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English gronynge (“groaning”), from Old English grānung; equivalent to groan +‎ -ing. Conflated with Middle English gronende, present participle of gronen, from Old English grāniende, present participle of grānian (“to groan”). Analyzable as groan +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (General American) -oʊnɪŋ, (Received Pronunciation) -əʊnɪŋ

### Adjective

groaning (not comparable)
* That groans.
* (figuratively) Heavily laden, as if to creak under the strain.
    We sat down to a groaning table and feasted all evening.

#### Translations
### Noun

groaning (plural groanings)
* A low sound associated with extended suffering, sorrow, and toil.
** 1997, Helen Papanikolas, A Greek Odyssey in the American West, page 5:From the nearby rail yards came clangings, groanings, chuggings.
* (obsolete) Ellipsis of groaning time. (childbirth, labour)

#### Derived terms

* groaning ale
* groaning beer
* groaning board
* groaning bread
* groaning cake
* groaning cheese
* groaning drink
* groaning malt
* groaning pie

#### Translations
### Verb

groaning
* present participle and gerund of groan

### Anagrams

* oranging, organing
# make like a tree and leave
## English
### Etymology

A pun on leave (“depart”) and leaf (“produce leaves”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

make like a tree and leave (third-person singular simple present makes like a tree and leaves, present participle making like a tree and leaving, simple past and past participle made like a tree and left)
* (idiomatic, humorous) To leave, depart.
    Synonyms: make like a tree, make like a baby and head out, make like a banana and split, put an egg in one's shoe and beat it
** 2011, P. E. Van Schaick, Greasy Village, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 82:See ya' later Pete, I'm making like a tree and leaving.
** 2013, C. C. Elisan, Malware, Rootkits & Botnets (Beginner's Guide), McGraw Hill, →ISBN, page 197:After all the needed malware files have been installed and all the necessary changes to the system have been made to facilitate malware persistency, the malware installer makes like a tree and leaves. Since the job of the malware installer is done, there is no more need for it to linger in the system.
** 2013 August 29, S. Moore, The Novel: An Alternative History, 1600-1800, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 168:In Cocklecu, gender roles are reversed, to Klim's disgust. (The queen keeps a seraglio of 300 handsome men, and Klim makes like a tree and leaves for fear of being added to them.)
# m-jmjtw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From m (“in”) +‎ jmjtw (“between, amidst”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɛm imituː/
** Conventional anglicization: em-imitu

### Preposition

* Synonym of jmjtw (“between, amidst”)

#### Derived terms

* m-jmjtw-nj

### References

* “m-jm.wtj (lemma ID 852135)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 76.5
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 19
# bocznicowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bocznica +‎ -owy. First attested in 1907.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔt͡ʂ.ɲiˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bocz‧ni‧co‧wy

### Adjective

bocznicowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, rail transport) siding, sidetrack
    posterunek bocznicowy ― a siding outpost/post

#### Related terms

* boczasty
* bocznikowy
* boczny
* bokowy
* boczkiem
* bokami
* bokiem
* boczek
* boczki
* boczniak
* bocznica
* bocznik
* bok
* bokówka
* bocznikować impf
* boczyć impf

### References

* ↑ Zdrój Ciechociński : zdrojowiska, miejsca kapielowe, sanatorya‎, number R. 1, nr 17, 1907, page 2
* ↑ bocznicowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bocznicowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# surový
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuroviː]

### Adjective

surový (comparative surovější, superlative nejsurovější, adverb surově)
* raw (not treated or processed)

#### Derived terms

* surově
* surovec
* surovina
* surovost

#### Related terms

* syrový m

### Further reading

* “surový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “surový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “surový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# auditoría
## Spanish
### Etymology

From auditor +‎ -ía.

### Noun

auditoría f (plural auditorías)
* audit

#### Derived terms

* auditoría interna

#### Related terms

* auditar

### Further reading

* “auditoría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aivastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aivastadak. Cognate with Estonian aevastama, Ingrian aivastaa, Võro aivastama and Votic aivõssa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑiʋɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧vas‧taa

### Verb

aivastaa
* (intransitive) to sneeze
** 1642, Biblia: Se on: Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi [The Bible, i.e. the entire Holy Bible in Finnish], II. Cuningasten kirja (2 Kings) 4:35:Nijn poica aiwaſti ſeidzemen kerta[niin poika aivasti seitsemän kertaa]So the boy sneezed seven times
** 2023, Cecilia Davidsson, Alex Haridi, translated by Katariina Heilala, Muumipeikko ja talven taika‎, translation of Mumintrollen och den första snön, →ISBN:– Atsii! Muumipeikko aivasti."Achoo!" Moomintroll sneezed.

#### Derived terms

* aivastaminen
* aivastus
* aivastella
* aivastuttaa

### Further reading

* “aivastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* aavistaa, saatavia, tasaavia

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *aivastadak, equivalent to aivas (“sneeze”) +‎ -taa. Cognates include Finnish aivastaa and Estonian aevastada.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstɑː/, [ˈɑi̯ʋəs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstɑː/, [ˈɑi̯ʋɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧vas‧taa

#### Verb

aivastaa
* (intransitive) to sneeze

##### Derived terms

* aivassella
* aivassus
* aivassuttaa
* aivastaissa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstɑː/, [ˈɑi̯ʋəs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstɑː/, [ˈɑi̯ʋɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧vas‧taa

#### Verb

aivastaa
* inflection of aivastaissa:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** second-person singular imperative connegative

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 8
# jědź
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɪt͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɪt͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: jědź
* Syllabification: jědź

### Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *ě̀ďa.

#### Noun

jědź f
* dish, meal
    Sym swoju jědź hižo zakónčił. ― I've already finished my meal.

##### Derived terms

* jědzeleny
* jědźekmany
* jědźny
* jědźomny
* jědźedawar m pers
* jědźedawarka f
* jědźenošer m pers
* jědźer m pers
* jědźernja f
* jědźk m pers

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

jědź
* second/third-person plural imperative of jěsć

### References

* “jědź” in Soblex
# selestiyal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* selestyal — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish celestial, from Medieval Latin caelestialis, from Latin caelestis, based on caelum (“sky, heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /selestiˈal/ [sɛ.lɛsˈt͡ʃal]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /selestiˈal/ [sɛ.lɛsˈt̪jal]
*** Rhymes: -al
*** Homophone: Celestial
** IPA: /seˈlestial/ [sɛˈlɛs.t͡ʃɐl] (English influence)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /seˈlestial/ [sɛˈlɛs.t̪jɐl] (English influence)
*** Rhymes: -estial
* Syllabification: se‧les‧ti‧yal

### Adjective

selestiyál or seléstiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔)
* celestial
    Synonym: panlangit

#### Derived terms

* polong selestiyal

#### Related terms

* asul-seleste
* Celestial
* serulyo

### Further reading

* “selestiyal”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 128
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 892
# pundonoroso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pundonor +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pundonoˈɾoso/ [pũn̪.d̪o.noˈɾo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: pun‧do‧no‧ro‧so

### Adjective

pundonoroso (feminine pundonorosa, masculine plural pundonorosos, feminine plural pundonorosas)
* punctilious

#### Derived terms

* pundonorosamente

### Further reading

* “pundonoroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# herborizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin herba +‎ -izar, influenced by arborizar. Cognate with Spanish herborizar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛɦ.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛɦ.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌɛɾ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɛɻ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

### Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herborizei, past participle herborizado)
* (transitive) to harvest (plants) for herbarium or for medicinal applications

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Cognate with Portuguese herborizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɾboɾiˈθaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɾboɾiˈsaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

### Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herboricé, past participle herborizado)
* to collect or collate plants

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* herborización

### Further reading

* “herborizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tömistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -istä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtømistæˣ/, [ˈt̪ø̞mis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ømistæ
* Hyphenation: tö‧mis‧tä

### Verb

tömistä
* (intransitive) to thud, to clump, to thunder

#### Derived terms

* töminä
* tömistää
* tömisyttää
* tömähtää
* tömäkkä

### Further reading

* “tömistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ligazón
## Galician
### Etymology

ligar +‎ -zón, or from Late Latin ligatio, ligationem (probably a semi-learned borrowing, or formed based on the Latin word), itself from Latin ligo (“bind”). Compare Portuguese ligação, Spanish ligazón, French liaison.

### Noun

ligazón m (plural ligazóns)
* link
* (computing) link, hyperlink
    Synonym: hiperligazón

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ligar +‎ -zón, or from Late Latin ligationem (probably a semi-learned borrowing, or formed based on the Latin word), itself from Latin ligō (“bind”). Doublet of ligación. Compare also Portuguese ligação, French liaison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /liɡaˈθon/ [li.ɣ̞aˈθõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /liɡaˈson/ [li.ɣ̞aˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: li‧ga‧zón

### Noun

ligazón f (plural ligazones)
* link, connection
    Synonyms: ilación, trabazón
* liaison
    Synonym: enlace (military, gov't)

#### Related terms

* ligar

### Further reading

* “ligazón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ဆရာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese ဆာရ်္ယာ, ultimately from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya) through some conflation with ဆာယာ (hcaya). Doublet of အာစရိယ (aca.ri.ya.).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆ'ရာ
* IPA: /sʰəjà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hca.ra • ALA-LC: charā • BGN/PCGN: hsăya • Okell: hsăya

### Noun

ဆရာ • (hca.ra)
* teacher (male)
* (honorific) respectful form of address used for teachers, as well as men in general
    ဆရာတင်hca.ratangSaya Tin
* male practitioner of a particular art or trade

#### Synonyms

* ဆရာမ (hca.rama.) (female)

#### Derived terms

* ကံ့ကူလက်လှည့်ဆရာ (kam.kulakhlany.hca.ra)
* ကဗျာဆရာ (ka.byahca.ra)
* ကျောင်းဆရာ (kyaung:hca.ra)
* ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော် (kyaung:htuinghca.ratau)
* ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာကြီး (kyaung:uphca.ra-kri:)
* ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာမကြီး (kyaung:uphca.rama.kri:)
* ခွဲစိတ်ကုဆရာဝန် (hkwai:citku.hca.rawan)
* ငယ်ဆရာ (ngaihca.ra)
* စက်ဆရာ (cakhca.ra)
* စပ်ဆရာ (caphca.ra)
* စာပြောဆရာ (ca-prau:hca.ra)
* စာရေးဆရာ (care:hca.ra)
* ဆရာကြီး (hca.ra-kri:)
* ဆရာကိုင် (hca.rakuing)
* ဆရာစွဲ (hca.racwai:)
* ဆရာစားချန် (hca.raca:hkyan)
* ဆရာတင် (hca.ratang)
* ဆရာတော် (hca.ratau)
* ဆရာမ (hca.rama.)
* ဆရာများ သားသေ (hca.ra-mya: sa:se)
* ဆရာမွေး (hca.ra-mwe:)
* ဆရာလုပ် (hca.ralup)
* ဆရာလေး (hca.rale:)
* ဆရာဝန် (hca.rawan)
* ဆရာအတတ်သင်ကျောင်း (hca.raa.tatsangkyaung:)
* ဆရာအတတ်သင်သိပ္ပံ (hca.raa.tatsangsippam)
* ဆေးဆရာ (hce:hca.ra)
* ဇာတ်ညွှန်းရေးဆရာ (jathnywan:re:hca.ra)
* နည်းပြဆရာ (nany:pra.hca.ra)
* ပန်းချီဆရာ (pan:hkyihca.ra)
* ပန်းပုဆရာ (pan:pu.hca.ra)
* ပန်းပဲဆရာ (pan:pai:hca.ra)
* ပန်းရန်ဆရာ (pan:ranhca.ra)
* ပျောက်စေဆရာ (pyaukcehca.ra)
* မျက်လှည့်ဆရာ (myakhlany.hca.ra)
* ယဇ်ဆရာ (yajhca.ra)
* လက်ဦးဆရာ (lak-u:hca.ra)
* ဝိုင်းဆရာ (wuing:hca.ra)
* သံဖြူဆရာ (samhpruhca.ra)
* သတင်းစာဆရာ (sa.tang:cahca.ra)
* သရုပ်ပြဆရာ (sa.ruppra.hca.ra)
* အတန်းပိုင်ဆရာ (a.tan:puinghca.ra)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: သြႃႇ (sràa) / သရႃႇ (sǎ ràa)
* → Jingpho: shara

### Further reading

* “ဆရာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.