OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tissutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From tissuttaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtisːutelːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪is̠ːuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: tis‧su‧tel‧la

### Verb

tissutella (informal)
* to tipple (to drink regularly but not in excess)

#### Derived terms

* tissutteleminen
* tissuttelu

### Further reading

* “tissutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pangimbulo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pang̃imbolo, pag̃imbolo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From pa- +‎ ngimbulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀəhuʔ (“jealous”). Alternatively, other theoretical roots are gimbulo and bulo. Compare Cebuano abubho, Waray-Waray abugho, and Malay cemburu. Doublet of panibugho.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋimˈbulo/ [pɐ.ŋɪmˈbuː.lo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Syllabification: pa‧ngim‧bu‧lo

### Noun

pangimbulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓ)
* envy
    Synonym: inggit

#### Derived terms

* ipangimbulo
* kapangimbuluhan
* magpangimbulo
* magpangimbuluhan
* makapangimbulo
* pangimbuluhan
* pangimbuluhin

#### Related terms

* mangimbulo
* pangingimbulo

#### See also

* selos
* yakyak

### Further reading

* “pangimbulo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 867.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 266: “Embidia) Pang̃imbolo (pp) del bien q̃ a otro ſe haçe”
** page 610: “Zelos) Pang̃imbolo (pp) de embidia que vno tiene de otro”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*buRehuʔ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# tyssätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish studsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtysːætæˣ/, [ˈt̪ys̠ːæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ysːætæ
* Hyphenation: tys‧sä‧tä

### Verb

tyssätä (intransitive)
* to swage
* (colloquial) to be stymied, to be thwarted
* (colloquial) to deny, to reject

#### Derived terms

* tyssähtää
* tyssäys

### Further reading

* “tyssätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# thirteenth grader
## English
### Alternative forms

* 13th grader, 13th-grader
* thirteenth-grader

### Noun

thirteenth grader (plural thirteenth graders)
* (US, education, rare) A pupil who is in thirteenth grade.
    Synonym: (Canada) grade thirteener

#### Hyponyms

* gradeschooler

#### Coordinate terms

* first grader
* second grader
* third grader
* fourth grader
* fifth grader
* sixth grader
* seventh grader
* eighth grader
* ninth grader
* tenth grader
* eleventh grader
* twelfth grader
# Дарбанд
## Tajik
### Proper noun

Дарбанд • (Darband) (Persian spelling دربند)
* Darband (a town in Tajikistan)
* Derbent (a city in Dagestan)

#### Derived terms

* дарбандӣ (darbandi)

## Uzbek
### Proper noun

Дарбанд (Darband)
* Cyrillic spelling of Darband
# dvikalbystė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From dvikal̃bis (“bilingual”) +‎ -ỹstė.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲʋʲɪkɐlʲˈbʲiːsʲtʲeː]
* Hyphenation: dvi‧kal‧bys‧tė

### Noun

dvikalbỹstė m (uncountable) stress pattern 2
* bilingualism
    Synonym: bilingvìzmas

#### Related terms

* daugiakalbỹstė
* dvikal̃bis

### Further reading

* “dvikalbystė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “dvikalbystė”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “dvikalbystė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* dvikalbystė, entry by Inga Hilbig, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# čřieti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerpti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃr̝̊i̯ɛːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃr̝̊iːci/

### Verb

čřieti impf
* to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)
    Synonym: črpati
    studnicě, z niež čřeš ― the well from which you draw

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| čřieti | čřět | čřěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | čru | čřevě (-va) | čřem (-me/-my) | – | čřěvě (-va) | čřěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | čřeš | čřeta | čřete | čři | čřěta | čřěte |
| 3rd person | čře | čřeta | črú | čři | čřěta | čřěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | čřěch | čřěchově (-va) | čřěchom (-me/-my) | čřiech | čřiechově (-va) | čřiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | čřě | čřěsta (-šta) | čřěste (-šte) | čřieše | čřiešta (-sta) | čřiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | čřě | čřěsta (-šta) | čřěchu | čřieše | čřiešta (-sta) | čřiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | čřěl | čřěla | čřěli | čřěn | čřěna | čřěni |
| Feminine | čřěla | čřěle | čřěly | čřěna | čřěně | čřěny |
| Neuter | čřělo | čřěle | čřěla | čřěno | čřěně | čřěna |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | čra | črúce | črúce | čřěv | čřěvše | čřěvše |
| Feminine | črúci | črúce | črúce | čřěvši | čřěvše | čřěvše |
| Neuter | čra, črúci | črúce | črúce | čřěv, čřěvši | čřěvše | čřěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of čřieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* načierati
* načrpati
* načřieti
* nepřěčrpaný
* vyčrpánie
* črpadlo
* črpati

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čřieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Pakila
## Finnish
### Etymology

Paki- +‎ -la, adapted from the Swedish name Baggböle, deriving from a Swedish byname/nickname Bagge. This name was adapted first as a farm name through a master who had this byname. It derives from bagge, referring to someone/something large and/or clumsy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑkilɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟ilɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑkilɑ
* Hyphenation: Pa‧ki‧la

### Proper noun

Pakila
* A neighborhood of Helsinki

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Pakila (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pakilani
accusative
nom.
Pakilani
gen.
Pakilani
genitive
Pakilani
partitive
Pakilaani
inessive
Pakilassani
elative
Pakilastani
illative
Pakilaani
adessive
Pakilallani
ablative
Pakilaltani
allative
Pakilalleni
essive
Pakilanani
translative
Pakilakseni
abessive
Pakilattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pakilasi
accusative
nom.
Pakilasi
gen.
Pakilasi
genitive
Pakilasi
partitive
Pakilaasi
inessive
Pakilassasi
elative
Pakilastasi
illative
Pakilaasi
adessive
Pakilallasi
ablative
Pakilaltasi
allative
Pakilallesi
essive
Pakilanasi
translative
Pakilaksesi
abessive
Pakilattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pakilamme
accusative
nom.
Pakilamme
gen.
Pakilamme
genitive
Pakilamme
partitive
Pakilaamme
inessive
Pakilassamme
elative
Pakilastamme
illative
Pakilaamme
adessive
Pakilallamme
ablative
Pakilaltamme
allative
Pakilallemme
essive
Pakilanamme
translative
Pakilaksemme
abessive
Pakilattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pakilanne
accusative
nom.
Pakilanne
gen.
Pakilanne
genitive
Pakilanne
partitive
Pakilaanne
inessive
Pakilassanne
elative
Pakilastanne
illative
Pakilaanne
adessive
Pakilallanne
ablative
Pakilaltanne
allative
Pakilallenne
essive
Pakilananne
translative
Pakilaksenne
abessive
Pakilattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pakilansa
accusative
nom.
Pakilansa
gen.
Pakilansa
genitive
Pakilansa
partitive
Pakilaansa
inessive
Pakilassaan Pakilassansa
elative
Pakilastaan Pakilastansa
illative
Pakilaansa
adessive
Pakilallaan Pakilallansa
ablative
Pakilaltaan Pakilaltansa
allative
Pakilalleen Pakilallensa
essive
Pakilanaan Pakilanansa
translative
Pakilakseen Pakilaksensa
abessive
Pakilattaan Pakilattansa
instructive
comitative
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location.

#### Derived terms

* Itä-Pakila
* Länsi-Pakila

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# colza
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From French colza, from Dutch koolzaad (“cabbage seed, (later) colza”), from Middle Dutch coolsaet, from kool (“cole”) +‎ zaad (“seed”).

### Noun

colza (uncountable)
* Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.

#### Derived terms

* colza oil

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -zolac

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔl.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkol.za]

### Noun

colza f (plural colzes)
* colza

### Further reading

* “colza” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “colza”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French colzat, from Dutch koolzaad (“cabbage seed, (later) colza”), from Middle Dutch coolsaet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔl.za/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

colza m (plural colzas)
* (originally) oilseed rape
* canola

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: colza
* → English: colza
* → Italian: colza
* → Portuguese: colza
* → Spanish: colza

### Further reading

* “colza”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colza.

### Noun

colza f (plural colze)
* oilseed rape (plant Brassica napus)
* canola

### Anagrams

* calzo, calzò

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colza, from Dutch koolzaad.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkow.zɐ/ [ˈkoʊ̯.zɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkow.zɐ/ [ˈkoʊ̯.zɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkow.za/ [ˈkoʊ̯.za]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkol.zɐ/ [ˈkoɫ.zɐ]
* Homophone: cousa (Brazil)
* Rhymes: -olzɐ, -owzɐ
* Hyphenation: col‧za

### Noun

colza f (plural colzas)
* colza

### References

* ↑ “colza”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “colza”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colza, from Dutch koolzaad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈkolθa/ [ˈkol̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈkolsa/ [ˈkol.sa]
* Rhymes: -olθa
* Rhymes: -olsa
* Syllabification: col‧za

### Noun

colza f (plural colzas)
* canola

#### Derived terms

* aceite de colza

### Further reading

* “colza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# noiti
## Fala
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese noite, from Latin noctem, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoi̯ti/
* Rhymes: -oi̯ti
* Syllabification: noi‧ti

### Noun

noiti f (plural noitis)
* night

#### Derived terms

* Noitiboa (“Christmas Eve”)
* Noitivella (“New Year's Eve”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese noite.

### Noun

noiti
* night

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch nooit.

### Adverb

noiti
* never
# cylindered
## English
### Etymology

From cylinder +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

cylindered (not comparable)
* Having a specified kind or number of cylinders.

#### Derived terms

* multicylindered

### Verb

cylindered
* simple past and past participle of cylinder
# baase y gheddyn
## Manx
### Etymology

Literally, “to get death”.

### Verb

baase y gheddyn
* to die
    Hooar eh baase yn laa lurg e poosey. ― She died the day after her wedding.
    Hooar adsyn baase lesh y jough. ― They died because of the drink.
    Enmyn ooilley yn sleih hooar baase ayns y chaggey. ― The names of all the people who died in the war.
# koczować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кочева́ть (kočevátʹ), from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧czo‧wać

### Verb

koczować impf
* (intransitive) to nomadize
* (intransitive) to camp out
    Synonym: obozować

#### Derived terms

* koczowniczy
* koczowisko
* koczownik

### Further reading

* koczować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koczować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przedszkolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedszkole +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛtˈʂkɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: przed‧szkol‧ny

### Adjective

przedszkolny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, education) kindergarten, preschool

#### Related terms

* przedszkolak
* przedszkolanka
* przedszkole

### Further reading

* przedszkolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedszkolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hangos-hangos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of hangos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhaŋos ˈhaŋos/ [ˌha.ŋos ˈha.ŋos]
* IPA: /ˌʔaŋos ˈʔaŋos/ [ˌʔa.ŋos ˈʔa.ŋos] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧ngos‧ha‧ngos

### Noun

hangós-hangós (Basahan spelling ᜑᜅᜓᜐ᜔ᜑᜅᜓᜐ᜔)
* panting
    Synonyms: halhal, hagok
* sighing
    Synonym: agagha

#### Derived terms

* maghangos-hangos
# centrin
## English
### Noun

centrin (usually uncountable, plural centrins)
* (biochemistry) caltractin

#### Derived terms

* pericentrin

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsen.tɾin]

### Verb

centrin
* inflection of centrar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# orlo
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish.

### Noun

orlo (plural orlos)
* (archaic) A Spanish wind instrument, possibly a crumhorn.

### Anagrams

* Loor, OOLR, rool

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈor.lo/
* Rhymes: -orlo
* Hyphenation: ór‧lo

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *orulus, diminutive of ōra.

#### Noun

orlo m (plural orli, diminutive orlétto or orlìno, augmentative orlóne, pejorative orlàccio)
* border, edge, margin, brink, verge; the milled edge of a coin
    Synonyms: margine, bordo, estremità, confine
    La società è sull'orlo del fallimento. ― The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
    riempiere la brocca fino all'orlo ― to fill the jug to the brim
* hem, hemline, welt, cuff (of clothes)
* (heraldry) orle

##### Related terms

* orlare
* orlatura

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

orlo
* first-person singular present indicative of orlare

### Further reading

* orlo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* orlo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* orlo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* orlo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* órlo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* órlo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Loro, loro

## Portuguese
### Verb

orlo
* first-person singular present indicative of orlar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoɾlo/ [ˈoɾ.lo]
* Rhymes: -oɾlo
* Syllabification: or‧lo

### Verb

orlo
* first-person singular present indicative of orlar

### Anagrams

* loor, loro, olor, rolo, roló
# Nixon
## English
### Alternative forms

* (son of Nicholas): Nickson, Nixson

### Etymology

From Nick +‎ -son, an alteration of Nickson, originally a patronymic meaning "son of Nicholas".

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪksɪn

### Proper noun

Nixon
* An English surname transferred from the given name.
** Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States of America
* A township in DeWitt County, Illinois, United States, named after early settlers George, William and Morris Nixon.
* A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States, named in honor of George S. Nixon, Nevada senator.

#### Derived terms

* it took Nixon to go to China
* Nixonesque
* Nixonette
* Nixon goes to China
* Nixonian
* Nixoniana
* Nixon in China
* Nixonism
* Nixonite
* Nixonomics
* Nixon shock
* Nixon to China
* only Nixon can go to China
* only Nixon could go to China

#### Related terms

* Dixon
* Jaxon
* Nicholas
* Nick
* Nicks
* -son
* son

#### Translations
### Noun

Nixon
* (slang, narcotics) A drug of low quality and low potency passed off as a powerful, pure drug.
# ameliorate
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of meliorate after French améliorer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

ameliorate (third-person singular simple present ameliorates, present participle ameliorating, simple past and past participle ameliorated)
* (transitive) To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.
    They offered some compromises in an effort to ameliorate the situation.
** 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:In every human being there is a wish to ameliorate his own condition.
** 2023, Eric Sims, Jing Cynthia Wu, and Ji Zhang, The Four-Equation New Keynesian Model, The Review of Economics and Statistics 105(4), pp. 931--947
    We further show that an implementable rule for the central bank's long bond portfolio significantly ameliorates the adverse consequences of a binding ZLB on the policy rate.
* (intransitive) To become better; improve.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:improve

#### Antonyms

* deteriorate
* worsen

#### Derived terms

* amelioratingly
* ameliorator
* amelioratory

#### Related terms

* amelioration
* ameliorative
* ameliorable
* inameliorable
* meliorate

#### Translations
### See also

* alleviate
* mitigate

### References

* ↑ “ameliorate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# thrilled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɹɪld/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪld

### Verb

thrilled
* simple past and past participle of thrill

### Adjective

thrilled (comparative more thrilled, superlative most thrilled)
* Extremely excited or delighted.
    Synonyms: ecstatic, euphoric; see also Thesaurus:blissful
    On the phone, he sounded thrilled about the baby.
    Ben was thrilled to lead the game.
# drsný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech drstný. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩sniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

drsný (comparative drsnější, superlative nejdrsnější, adverb drsně)
* rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth)
    Antonym: hladký
    drsný papír ― rough paper
    drsné ruce ― rough hands
* harsh
    Antonym: mírný
    drsné podnebí ― harsh climate
    drsné zacházení ― harsh treatment
    drsný hlas ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* drsňák
* drsoň m anim (noun)
* zdrsnět pf (verb)
* zdrsnit

#### See also

* hrbolatý
* hrubý (adjective)
* neotesaný
* obhroublý
* rašple f (noun)
* smirkový papír m inan (noun)

### Further reading

* “drsný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drsný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drsný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# biomedicinal
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ medicinal.

### Adjective

biomedicinal (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to biomedicine.

#### Derived terms

* biomedicinally
# photochemical
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ chemical.

### Adjective

photochemical (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Of, relating to, or produced by photochemistry or by photochemical reactions
** 2007, Robert B. Grossman, The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms, →ISBN:The O–O bond in benzoyl peroxide and the C–N bonds in AIBN homolyze under thermal or photochemical conditions.

#### Derived terms

* photochemical logic gate
* photochemical oxidant
* photochemical reaction
* photochemical reduction
* photochemical smog

#### Translations
### Noun

photochemical (plural photochemicals)
* Any chemical compound (such as silver halides) used in photography.
# fujimorista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Fujimori +‎ -ista.

### Noun

fujimorista m or f by sense (plural fujimoristas)
* a supporter of Alberto Fujimori or his daughter Keiko Fujimori

### Adjective

fujimorista m or f (masculine and feminine plural fujimoristas)
* Supporting Alberto Fujimori or his daughter Keiko Fujimori

#### Related terms

* fujimorismo
# ekskomunika
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin excommūnicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɛk.skɔˈmu.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛk.skɔ.muˈɲi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: ek‧sko‧mu‧ni‧ka

### Noun

ekskomunika f
* (Christianity) excommunication

#### Derived terms

* ekskomunikować impf

### Further reading

* ekskomunika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekskomunika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# terkip
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تركیب (terkib, “a mounting, a furnishing with arms and a mount, a joining or compounding together, a composite whole, compound, mixture”), from Arabic تَرْكِيب (tarkīb, “installation, putting up”), verbal noun of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teɾˈcip/
* Hyphenation: ter‧kip

### Noun

terkip (definite accusative terkibi, plural terkipler)
* (dated) An act of assembling, putting together, combining.
* (grammar, dated) A compound term, a noun phrase.
    Synonym: tamlama
* (chemistry, dated) A chemical compound, mixture.

#### Derived terms

* terkibî
* terkibibent
* terkip etmek
* terkiphane
* terkipli

#### Related terms

* irtikâp
* merkep
* mürekkep
* rikâp

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تركیب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تركیب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 364
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “terkip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “terkip”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “terkip”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4756