OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# desobstruir
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zo.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [de.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h], /d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zo.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [de.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h], /d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.zo.bisˈtɾujɾ/ [de.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ], /d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾujɾ/ [d͡ʒi.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.zo.biʃˈtɾujʁ/ [de.zo.biʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ], /d͡ʒi.zo.biʃˈtɾujʁ/ [d͡ʒi.zo.biʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.zo.bisˈtɾujɻ/ [de.zo.bisˈtɾuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɔbʃˈtɾujɾ/ [dɨ.zɔβʃˈtɾujɾ]

### Verb

desobstruir (first-person singular present desobstruo, first-person singular preterite desobstruí, past participle desobstruído)
* (transitive) to clear (to remove obstructions or impediments)

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ obstruir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desobsˈtɾwiɾ/ [d̪e.soβ̞sˈt̪ɾwiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sobs‧truir

### Verb

desobstruir (first-person singular present desobstruyo, first-person singular preterite desobstruí, past participle desobstruido)
* (transitive) to clear, deobstruct, or unblock
    Synonym: (Canarias and Cuba) destupir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* desobstrucción

### Further reading

* “desobstruir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# нефть
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian нефть (neftʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲefc/, [ˈɲefc]
* Hyphenation: нефть

### Noun

нефть • (ńefť)
* oil, petrol

#### Declension

Possessive declension of нефть :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 423

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲeftʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нефть • (neftʹ) f inan (genitive не́фти, nominative plural не́фти, genitive plural не́фтей, relational adjective нефтяно́й)
* oil, petroleum, mineral oil
** 1903, Александр Амфитеатров [Alexander Amfiteatrov], chapter I, in Нефтяные неожиданности; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Я никогда́ не вида́л, как нефть превраща́ется в кероси́н, но мне случа́лось наблюда́ть, — и́менно, в вышена́званном всеросси́йском бассе́йне, — как из не́фти де́лают шампа́нское и, наоборо́т, как шампа́нское иногда́ перераба́тывается в о́чень вы́годную нефть.Ja nikogdá ne vidál, kak neftʹ prevraščájetsja v kerosín, no mne slučálosʹ nabljudátʹ, — ímenno, v vyšenázvannom vserossíjskom basséjne, — kak iz néfti délajut šampánskoje i, naoborót, kak šampánskoje inogdá pererabátyvajetsja v óčenʹ výgodnuju neftʹ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* нефтеаппарату́ра (nefteapparatúra)
* нефтедобыва́ющий (neftedobyvájuščij)
* нефтедобы́ча (neftedobýča)
* нефтеналивно́й (neftenalivnój)
* нефтено́сный (neftenósnyj)
* нефтеочи́стка (nefteočístka)
* нефтеперего́нный (nefteperegónnyj)
* нефтеперераба́тывающий (neftepererabátyvajuščij)
* нефтепрово́д (nefteprovód)
* нефтепроду́кт (nefteprodúkt)
* нефтепро́мысел (nefteprómysel)
* нефтепромы́шленность (neftepromýšlennostʹ)
* нефтехрани́лище (neftexranílišče)
* нефтя́ник (neftjánik)
* нефтя́нка (neftjánka)
* нефтяно́й (neftjanój)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* нафтали́н m (naftalín)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: nefti
* → Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
* → Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
* → Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
* → Tatar: нефть (neft’)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “нефть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# intencional
## Catalan
### Etymology

From intenció +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [in.tən.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [in.tən.si.oˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.ten.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

intencional m or f (masculine and feminine plural intencionals)
* intentional

#### Derived terms

* intencionalment

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.si.oˈnaw/ [ĩ.tẽ.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽ.sjoˈnaw/ [ĩ.tẽ.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈnal/ [ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈnal/ [ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tẽ.sjuˈna.li/
* Rhymes: -al, -aw
* Hyphenation: in‧ten‧ci‧o‧nal

### Adjective

intencional m or f (plural intencionais, comparable, comparative mais intencional, superlative o mais intencional or intencionalíssimo)
* intentional, deliberate
    Synonyms: proposital, propositado

#### Derived terms

* intencionalmente

#### Related terms

* intenção

## Spanish
### Etymology

From intención +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /intenθjoˈnal/ [ĩn̪.t̪ẽn̟.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /intensjoˈnal/ [ĩn̪.t̪ẽn.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: in‧ten‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

intencional m or f (masculine and feminine plural intencionales)
* intentional

#### Derived terms

* intencionalmente

### Further reading

* “intencional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# îndrepta
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* drepta — obsolete
* înderepta, îndirepta — obsolete

### Etymology

From drept or from în + Vulgar Latin root *dirēctāre, or from *indirēctāre, from Latin dīrēctus. Compare Aromanian ndreptu/ndriptedz, ndriptari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɨn.drepˈta/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: în‧drep‧ta

### Verb

a îndrepta (third-person singular present îndreaptă or (rare or dated) îndreptează, past participle îndreptat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive, literal) to straighten
* (transitive) to mend, correct, improve, recover
* (reflexive, of people or weather) to change oneself for the better
* (reflexive, obsolete, of an army) to reorganise
* (reflexive, dated) to recover after sickness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:se însănătoși
* (reflexive, regional, cooperage; of the gaps between a new barrel’s staves) to fill in after the wood swells with moisture
* (transitive, obsolete, very rare) to excuse
* (reflexive, now formal) to head
* (transitive) to direct to a place
* (transitive) to point, direct, address something in a certain direction
    a își îndrepta privirea ― to turn one’s gaze

#### Conjugation

Rare alternative conjugation with -ez:

#### Derived terms

* îndreptar
* îndreptare

### References

* îndrepta in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# beijocar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From beijoca +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /be(j).ʒoˈka(ʁ)/ [be(ɪ̯).ʒoˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /be(j).ʒoˈka(ʁ)/ [be(ɪ̯).ʒoˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /be(j).ʒoˈka(ɾ)/ [be(ɪ̯).ʒoˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /be(j).ʒoˈka(ʁ)/ [be(ɪ̯).ʒoˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /be(j).ʒoˈka(ɻ)/ [be(ɪ̯).ʒoˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐj.ʒuˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐj.ʒuˈkaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bej.ʒuˈkaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /bej.ʒuˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /be.ʒuˈka.ɾi/
* Rhymes: -aʁ, -aɾ
* Hyphenation: bei‧jo‧car

### Verb

beijocar (first-person singular present beijoco, first-person singular preterite beijoquei, past participle beijocado)
* (informal) to give many noisy kisses
    Synonym: bicotar
    Hypernym: beijar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* beijoca
* beijoqueiro

### Further reading

* “beijocar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “beijocar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “beijocar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “beijocar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “beijocar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Kubanka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈban.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: Ku‧ban‧ka

### Noun

Kubanka f (male equivalent Kubańczyk)
* female equivalent of Kubańczyk (“Cuban”)

#### Related terms

* kubański
* Kuba

### Further reading

* Kubanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jay thrush
## English
### Noun

jay thrush (plural jay thrushes)
* (archaic) Any of several species of Asian songbirds, of the genera Garrulax and Grammatoptila and related genera of the family Leiothrichidae.

#### Derived terms

* Chinese jay thrush
* laughing jay thrush
* red-billed jay thrush

### References

* “jay”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# calcáneo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin calcāneum. Doublet of the archaic or dialectal calcaño; cf. also calcañar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈkaneo/ [kalˈka.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -aneo
* Syllabification: cal‧cá‧ne‧o

### Noun

calcáneo m (plural calcáneos)
* calcaneus, heel bone

#### Derived terms

* astragalocalcáneo
* tibiocalcáneo

#### Related terms

* calcañar

### Further reading

* “calcáneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nimennäis-
## Finnish
### Etymology

nimetä +‎ -nnäis-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnimenːæi̯s-/, [ˈnime̞nːæi̯s̠-]

### Prefix

nimennäis- (in compound adjectives)
* (finance) registered to a person (signifies attachment to a particular person)

#### Derived terms

* nimennäisosake
* nimennäissitoumus
* nimennäisvelkakirja
# Marshall
## English
### Alternative forms

* Marshal

### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun marshal.
* As a French surname, variant of Mercier.
* As a German surname, variant of Marschall.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑːʃəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl
* Homophones: marshal, martial

### Proper noun

Marshall
* An English and Scottish status surname from Middle English for someone who was in charge of the horses of a royal household, or an occupational surname for someone who looked after horses, or was responsible for the custody of prisoners.
* A unisex given name transferred from the surname, of 19th century and later usage.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A minor city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska.
** A city, the county seat of Searcy County, Arkansas.
** An unincorporated community in Marin County, California.
** Former name of Lotus, California.
** A city, the county seat of Clark County, Illinois.
** A town in Parke County, Indiana.
** A city, the county seat of Calhoun County, Michigan.
** A city, the county seat of Lyon County, Minnesota.
** A city, the county seat of Saline County, Missouri.
** A town in Oneida County, New York.
** A town, the county seat of Madison County, North Carolina.
** An unincorporated community in Dunn County, North Dakota.
** A town in Logan County, Oklahoma.
** A city, the county seat of Harrison County, Texas.
** A census-designated place and unincorporated community in Fauquier County, Virginia.
** A village in Dane County, Wisconsin.
** A town in Richland County, Wisconsin.
** A town in Rusk County, Wisconsin.
** A number of townships in the United States, listed under Marshall Township.
* A town in Saskatchewan, Canada.
* A town in Margibi County, Liberia.
* A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Former name: Marshalltown.

#### Derived terms

* Charlton Marshall
* Marshall Aid
* Marshall County
* Marshallian
* Marshall Islands
* Marshall Meadows
* Marshall Plan
* Marshalltown
* Sturminster Marshall
# básnictví
## Czech
### Etymology

From básník (“poet”) +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːsɲɪt͡stviː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtstviː
* Hyphenation: bás‧nic‧tví

### Noun

básnictví n
* poetry
    Synonyms: poezie, veršovnictví

#### Related terms

* báseň
* básnit
* básník
* básnířka

### Further reading

* “básnictví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “básnictví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “básnictví” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “básnictví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 薰咬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^1$ ga$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^1$ ga$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung kă
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ³³⁻²³ ka³⁵/

### Noun

薰咬
* (Teochew) pipe (for smoking)

#### Synonyms

* 煙斗 (yāndǒu)
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) 薰斗
# żenować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French gêner +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: że‧no‧wać

### Verb

żenować impf (perfective zażenować)
* (transitive) to embarrass, to confound, to abash
* (reflexive with się) to be embarrassed, to cringe
** 2021 (first published 1870), Michał Bałucki, Błyszczące nędze‎, SAGA Egmont, archived from the original on 2022-09-14, page 69:Nie masz się czego żenować.You don't have anything to be ashamed of.
** 1991 (written before 1945), Matthias Mieses, Z rodu żydowskiego: zasłużone rodziny polskie krwi niegdyś żydowskiej‎, Wema, archived from the original on 2022-09-14, page 257:Odniósł jak najlepsze wrażenie i wcale nie żenował się wyrazić żal, że...He got the best possible impression and was not embarrassed at all to express regret that...
** 2005, Janusz Wróbel, Leszek Próchniak, Władze komunistyczne wobec Kościoła katolickiego w Łódzkiem 1945-1967‎, In[stytu]t Pamięci Narodowej, archived from the original on 2022-09-14, page 21:...żenował się tym traumatycznym doświadczeniem tak dalece, że poszedł na współpracę z bezpieką, byleby nie ujawniono tych – wstydliwych dlań ‐ okoliczności.... he was embarrassed by this traumatic experience to such an extent that he went to work with the Communist secret police, so long as these circumstances, shameful to him, were not revealed.

#### Derived terms

* żenujący

#### Related terms

* zażenowanie

### Further reading

* żenować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żenować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antyjądro
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ jądro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘˈjɔn.drɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔndrɔ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧ją‧dro

### Noun

antyjądro n
* (particle physics) antinucleus

#### Related terms

* jąderkowy
* jądrowy
* jądrzasty
* jędrny
* jądrowo
* jędrnie
* jąderko
* jądro
* jądrowiec
* jądrzak
* jędrność
* najądrze
* jędrnieć
* zjędrnieć

### Further reading

* antyjądro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# maczać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ma‧czać

### Verb

maczać impf
* (transitive) to dip, to dunk, to sob, to steep
    Synonyms: moczyć, nurzać, zanurzać
* (reflexive with się) to be soaked in
    Synonym: moczyć się

#### Derived terms

* maczanka

#### Related terms

* mokry
* mocz
* moknąć

### Further reading

* maczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* maczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# afrancesar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ francès +‎ -ar.

### Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesí, past participle afrancesat)
* (transitive) to frenchify, Gallicize
* (intransitive, pronominal) to frenchify; to adopt Francophilia

#### Derived terms

* afrancesament
* afrancesat

### Further reading

* “afrancesar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ francés +‎ -ar.

### Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesei, past participle afrancesado)
* (transitive) to frenchify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* afrancesamento

### Further reading

* “afrancesar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ francês +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾɐ̃.sɨˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾɐ̃.sɨˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾɐ̃.sɨˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧fran‧ce‧sar

### Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesei, past participle afrancesado)
* (transitive) to frenchify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* afrancesamento

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ francés +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /afɾanθeˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn̟.θeˈsaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /afɾanseˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn.seˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fran‧ce‧sar

### Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesé, past participle afrancesado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to frenchify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* afrancesamiento

### Further reading

* “afrancesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# räpättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræpætːæːˣ/, [ˈræpæt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpætːæː
* Hyphenation: rä‧pät‧tää

### Verb

räpättää
* to yap, to clack, to blabber

#### Derived terms

* räpätin
* räpätti
* räpättäjä
* räpätäti

### Further reading

* “räpättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# úszik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *uje- (“swim”) + -sz ([now obsolete] frequentative suffix) + -ik. Cognates include Finnish uida, Estonian ujuma, Northern Mansi уйгалаӈкве (ujgalaňkve), Southern Khanty [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːsik]
* Hyphenation: úszik
* Rhymes: -uːsik

### Verb

úszik
* (intransitive) to swim
* (intransitive) to float
    Synonym: lebeg

#### Conjugation

The definite-object forms mostly occur when the verb is prefixed (e.g. átúszik, megúszik, leúszik, végigúszik). The form of the causative depends on whether e.g. a trainer makes a swimmer swim (úszat) or someone lets something float (úsztat).

#### Derived terms

* uszoda
* uszony
* úszás
* úszkál
* úsztat
(With verbal prefixes):
* átúszik
* beúszik
* elúszik
* felúszik
* kiúszik
* leúszik
* megúszik
* ráúszik
* visszaúszik

### References

* ↑ úszik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ Entry #1088 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ úszik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* úszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# fletar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From flete.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fleˈtaɾ/ [fleˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fle‧tar

### Verb

fletar (first-person singular present fleto, first-person singular preterite fleté, past participle fletado)
* to charter (to reserve a commercial vehicle for private use)
    Synonyms: alquilar, rentar
* (transitive) to load, to freight

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* fletamento
* flete

#### Related terms

* fleteo
* fletero

### Further reading

* “fletar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# muchel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel (nonstandard)
* muche (apocopated form)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English myċel, miċel, from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz.

### Adjective

muchel
* much
** c. 1200, Mirie it is while sumer y-last:Ei, ei! What this nicht is long / And ich with wel michel wrong / Soregh and murne and fast.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adverb

muchel
* much

#### Descendants

* English: much
* Geordie English: mickle, muckle
* Scots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle
* Yola: mucha, muche, much

#### Descendants

* “muchel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “muchel, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “muchel, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# modelista
## Spanish
### Noun

modelista m or f by sense (plural modelistas)
* modelmaker

#### Derived terms

* modelismo

### Further reading

* “modelista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# heristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly a variant of häristää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheristæːˣ/, [ˈhe̞ris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eristæː
* Hyphenation: he‧ris‧tää

### Verb

heristää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to shake (especially in a menacing or threatening way, such as when shaking one's fist)
* (transitive, usually atelic) to brandish (move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill)

#### Derived terms

* heristellä
* heristys
* heristyä
* heristäminen

### Further reading

* “heristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Cognate with Finnish heristää.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈheristæː/, [ˈhe̞ris̠tæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈheristæː/, [ˈhe̞riʃtæː]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈheristæk/, [ˈhe̞riʃtæɡ̊]
* Rhymes: -eristæː
* Hyphenation: he‧ris‧tää

### Verb

heristää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to threaten

#### Synonyms

* herissyttää

#### Derived terms

* herissellä
* herissyttää

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 58
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 35
# esterifiable
## English
### Etymology

From esterify +‎ -able.

### Adjective

esterifiable (not comparable)
* Capable of esterifying.

#### Derived terms

* nonesterifiable