OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hiew
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hēow, hīw, hīow, hēo

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”).
Cognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi͜yːw/, [hi͜yːw]

### Noun

hīew n
* form, appearance, likeness
** Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum
    ...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hīw......do not look at a woman's appearance...
** c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
    Þā ġeseah hē onġemang ōðrum twēġen ġeonge cneohtas, þæt hīe wǣron wlitiġe on hīewe and lange on wæstmum.Then he (Trajan) spotted two boys in the crowd and noticed they were beautiful in appearance and tall in stature.
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
    Eft embe ġēara ymbrynum hē wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæġe middanġearde ġeswutelod, ðāðā sē Hālga Gāst, on culfran hīwe, uppon him ġereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlūde sweġde, þūs cweðende, "Þēs is mīn lēofa Sunu, þe mē wel līcað; ġehȳrað him."Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, "This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him."
* form, character
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
    Ġif ðū leornian wille hū þæt ġewurðan mæġe, þonne undernim ðū leorning-cnihtes hīw, þæt þū ðās ġerȳnu leornian mæġe.If thou wilt learn how that can be, take a disciple's form, that thou mayest learn this mystery.
* shape
* colour / color

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* ġehīewian (“to form, pretend”)
* hīewere (“hypocrite”)
* hīewian (“to form, pretend”)
* hīewlēas (“formless, colourless”)
* hīewlīċ (“shapely”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hewe
** English: hue
** Scots: hew, hu, hue

### See also

* blēo
* dēag
* tælg
# climatologic
## English
### Etymology

From climatology +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

climatologic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to climatology.

#### Synonyms

* climatological

#### Derived terms

* palaeoclimatologic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French climatologique.

### Adjective

climatologic m or n (feminine singular climatologică, masculine plural climatologici, feminine and neuter plural climatologice)
* climatological
# figlarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From figiel +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfi.ɡlaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡlaʂ
* Syllabification: fi‧glarz
* Homophone: Figlarz

### Noun

figlarz m pers (female equivalent figlarka)
* prankster, trickster, mischief-maker
    Synonyms: psotnik, swawolnik, zbytnik, żartowniś
* (historical) type of entertainer
    Synonym: kuglarz
* (archaic) swindler
    Synonyms: matacz, oszust

#### Declension
### Noun

figlarz m animal
* any tyrant (bird) of the genus Alectrurus

#### Declension
### Noun

figlarz m inan
* Mimulus, monkey flower
    Synonym: kroplik

#### Derived terms

* figlarzyna

#### Related terms

* figlarny
* figlarnie
* figiel
* figielek
* figlarność
* figlarstwo
* figlas
* figlasek
* figlik
* figlować
* nafiglować
* pofiglować

### Further reading

* figlarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* figlarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skronia
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skornь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /skrɔɲa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /skrɔɲa/

### Noun

skronia f
* (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland) temple
    Synonyms: ciemię, piesiek
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 131, 5:Acz dam... pokoy skronom mogym (temporibus meis)[Acz dam... pokoj skroniom mojim (temporibus meis)]

#### Derived terms

* skronny

#### Descendants

* Polish: skroń
** → Old Ruthenian: скронь (skronʹ)
*** Belarusian: скронь (skronʹ)
*** Ukrainian: скро́ня (skrónja)

### Further reading

* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/skroń on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “skronia”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# commanderen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French commander.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mɑnˈdeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: com‧man‧de‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

commanderen
* (transitive) to command, order
    Synonyms: bevelen, gebieden

#### Related terms

* commandant
* commandeur

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “commanderen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# empacar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈka(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈka(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɐˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɐˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɐˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: em‧pa‧car

### Verb

empacar (first-person singular present empaco, first-person singular preterite empaquei, past participle empacado)
* to jib (to stop and refuse to proceed)
* (figurative) to stop growing or improving

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From em- +‎ paca (“package; bundle”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empaˈkaɾ/ [ẽm.paˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧pa‧car

### Verb

empacar (first-person singular present empaco, first-person singular preterite empaqué, past participle empacado)
* (transitive) to pack, pack away, pack up
    ¿Quiere empacar el resto para llevar? ― Do you want to pack the rest to go?
* (Colombia, transitive) to anger
* (Argentina, Lunfardo) to get together
* (Argentina, Lunfardo) to save money
* (Argentina, Lunfardo) to deceive or fool in order to get something belonging to another
* (reflexive) to pack up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* empacador
* empacamiento

### Further reading

* “empacar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# iki büklüm
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایكی بوكلوم (iki büklüm), from ایكی (iki) and بوكلوم (büklüm), equivalent to iki (“two”) +‎ büklüm (“fold, pleat”), from bükmek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈci.byc.lym/
* Hyphenation: i‧ki‧bük‧lüm

### Adjective

iki büklüm
* (figuratively) (of a person) doubled up, stooped, hunched

#### Declension
### Adverb

iki büklüm
* (figuratively) In a doubled up, stooped position.

#### Derived terms

* iki büklüm olmak

#### Related terms

* iki arada bir derede
* iki canlı
* iki paralık
* ikide bir
* ikiyüzlü

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایكی بوكلوم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 291
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “ایكی بوكلوم”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 317
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “büklüm”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “iki büklüm”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “iki büklüm”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2121
# spids
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -es

### Adjective

spids (neuter spidst, plural and definite singular attributive spidse, comparative spidsere, superlative (predicative) spidsest, superlative (attributive) spidseste)
* pointed, sharp
* tapering
* pinched
* tart
* (geometry) acute

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Noun

spids c (singular definite spidsen, plural indefinite spidser)
* point
* tip, head, nib
* top
* spike
* prong, tine
* spitz
* apex
* cusp

#### Derived terms

* gå op i en spids
* løbe spidsrod
* spids trekant
* spids vinkel
* spidsborger
* spidse
* spidsfindig
* spidskandidat
* spidskommen
* spidskål
* spidsmus
* sætte det på spidsen

### Verb

spids
* imperative of spidse
# vähintään
## Finnish
### Etymology

The partitive singular of vähin (“least”) with a possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæhintæːn/, [ˈʋæɦin̪t̪æːn]
* Rhymes: -æhintæːn
* Hyphenation: vä‧hin‧tään

### Adverb

vähintään (not comparable)
* at least
    Synonyms: ainakin, vähintäänkin
    Leikkaus kestää vähintään tunnin.’’The operation takes at least one hour.

#### Derived terms

* vähintäänkin

#### See also

* enintään
* korkeintaan
* sentään

### Further reading

* “vähintään”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# cosmographic
## English
### Etymology

From cosmography +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

cosmographic (comparative more cosmographic, superlative most cosmographic)
* Of or pertaining to cosmography.

#### Synonyms

* cosmographical

#### Derived terms

* microcosmographic
# perfidny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin perfidus +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrˈfid.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idnɘ
* Syllabification: per‧fid‧ny

### Adjective

perfidny (comparative perfidniejszy, superlative najperfidniejszy, derived adverb perfidnie)
* bloody-minded, evil-minded, perfidious

#### Related terms

* perfidia

### Further reading

* perfidny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* perfidny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# conuco
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Taíno [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈnuko/ [koˈnu.ko]
* Rhymes: -uko
* Syllabification: co‧nu‧co

### Noun

conuco m (plural conucos)
* a plot of cultivated land, generally small

#### Derived terms

* conuquero
* conuquismo

### Further reading

* “conuco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ascription
## English
### Noun

ascription (usually uncountable, plural ascriptions)
* The act, or an instance, of ascribing a quality, characteristic, quotation, artistic work, or other thing to someone or something.
** 1846, Lydia Sigourney, Voice of Flowers, The Winter Hyacinth, page 7:And was thy breath A pure and sweet ascription to His praise?
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary:Since antiquity, Jewish tradition has softened the image by interpreting the word [zonah] as "innkeeper," one who "provides food" (/zun/). There is no reason, however, to doubt the ascription of harlotry.
* (sociology) The stratification of people according to inborn characteristics (such as race or sex) outside of their control.

#### Derived terms

* misascription
* nonascription

#### See also

* ascriptive inequality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* antipsoric, apicortins, crispation
# dioses
## English
### Noun

dioses
* plural of diose

### Anagrams

* idoses

## Asturian
### Noun

dioses
* plural of dios

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch diocees, from French diocèse, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪iˈosəs]
* Hyphenation: di‧o‧sês

### Noun

dioses (plural)
* (Roman Catholicism) diocese: region administered by a bishop.
    Synonym: keuskupan

#### Related terms

* diosesan

### Further reading

* “dioses” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Noun

dioses m pl
* plural of dios
# embaixo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbaj.ʃu/ [ẽˈbaɪ̯.ʃu], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbaj.ʃu/ [ĩˈbaɪ̯.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbaj.ʃu/ [ẽˈbaɪ̯.ʃu], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbaj.ʃu/ [ĩˈbaɪ̯.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbaj.ʃo/ [ẽˈbaɪ̯.ʃo], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbaj.ʃo/ [ĩˈbaɪ̯.ʃo]

### Etymology 1

From em +‎ baixo.

#### Alternative forms

* em baixo (Portugal)

#### Adverb

embaixo
* (Brazil) below, down

##### Derived terms

* assino embaixo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

embaixo
* first-person singular present indicative of embaixar
# Dolega
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈlɛ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡa
* Syllabification: Do‧le‧ga
* Homophone: dolega

### Proper noun

Dolega m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dolega f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Doleżanka
* Doleżyna

### Further reading

* “Dolega”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# araneology
## English
### Etymology

From French aranéologie, from Latin arānea + French -o- + -logie.

### Noun

araneology (uncountable)
* (zoology) The study of the spider, a branch of arachnology.

#### Derived terms

* araneological
* araneologist

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “araneology”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# druhák
## Czech
### Etymology

From druhý +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdruɦaːk]

### Noun

druhák m anim
* pupil or student attending second year (generic for any type of school), sophomore

#### Declension
### Noun

druhák m inan
* cast swarm
* pomace wine, marc (alcoholic spirit)
* (coffee) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (informal, education) second year, sophomore year

#### Related terms

* druhý

### Further reading

* “druhák”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “druhák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “druhák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# anopheline
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

anopheline (plural anophelines)
* Any mosquito of the genus Anopheles

#### Translations
### Adjective

anopheline (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the anopheles mosquitoes.

#### Derived terms

* antianopheline

#### Translations
### See also

* anophelin
# kıskıvrak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قیص قیوراق (ḳıs ḳıvraḳ), likely from قیصمق (ḳısmaḳ) and قاورامق (ḳavramaḳ), not from قیوراق (ḳıvraḳ, “lively, agile, sharp”), equivalent to kıs- (“to pinch, to squeeze”) +‎ kavra- (“to grab, to seize”) +‎ -k (adjectival participle suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɯs.kɯv.ɾak/
* Hyphenation: kıs‧kıv‧rak

### Adverb

kıskıvrak
* In a way that one cannot untie and free oneself.

#### Derived terms

* kıskıvrak bağlamak
* kıskıvrak yakalamak

#### Related terms

* kavram
* kısa
* kısık
* kısıntı
* kısıtlı
* kıskaç
* kıvrak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیص قیوراق باغلامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1511
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیص قیوراق باغلامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1002
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قیص قیوراق باغلامق”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1133
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kıskıvrak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kıskıvrak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kıskıvrak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2636
# はなよめ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 花嫁

### Etymology

From 花 (hana, “flower”) +‎ 嫁 (yome, “bride”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はなよめ [hànáꜜyòmè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠na̠jo̞me̞]

### Noun

はなよめ • (hanayome)
* bride
    Synonyms: 新婦 (shinpu), 嫁 (yome)
    Antonym: 花婿 (hanamuko)

#### Derived terms

* 花嫁(はなよめ)衣(い)裳(しょう), 花嫁(はなよめ)衣(い)装(しょう) (hanayome ishō)
* 花嫁介添人(はなよめかいぞえにん) (hanayome kaizoenin, “a bridesmaid”)
* 花嫁(はなよめ)菓子(がし) (hanayome gashi)
* 花嫁学校(はなよめがっこう) (hanayome gakkō, “finishing school”)
* 花嫁(はなよめ)御(ご)寮(りょう) (hanayome goryō)
* 花嫁(はなよめ)修業(しゅうぎょう) (hanayome shūgyō)
* 花嫁(はなよめ)姿(すがた) (hanayome sugata)
* 写真花嫁(しゃしんはなよめ) (shashin hanayome)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# شمسی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy).

### Adjective

شمسی • (şemsî)
* solar

#### Related terms

* شمس
* شمسیه

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şemsî

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شمسی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 733b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمسی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1136a
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şemsî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4456b

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃam.ˈsiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.síː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.síː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃäm.síː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃäm.sí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæm.síː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäm.sí]

### Adjective

شمسی • (šamsi)
* solar
    منظومهٔ شمسی ― manzume-ye šamsi ― solar system
* in the Solar Hijri calendar (the official calendar in Iran and formerly in Afghanistan)
    سال ۷۷۲ شمسی ― sâl-e 772-e šamsi ― Solar Hijri year 772
# lapurreta
## Basque
### Etymology

From lapur (“thief”) +‎ -eta (action forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lapureta/ [la.pu.re.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: la‧pu‧rre‧ta

### Noun

lapurreta inan
* rob, theft
    Synonym: lapurreria

#### Derived terms

* lapurretan
* lapurretan egin
* lapurretatxo

### Further reading

* “lapurreta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “lapurreta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# houslista
## Czech
### Etymology

From housle +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦou̯slɪsta]
* Hyphenation: hou‧s‧li‧s‧ta

### Noun

houslista m anim (female equivalent houslistka)
* violinist, fiddler

#### Related terms

* housle f
* houslový

### Further reading

* “houslista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “houslista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “houslista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tingel-tangel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tingeltangel, originally Berlin dialect for café-chantant, from the imitative sound of tin cymbals hitting each other. Compare Hungarian tinglitangli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiŋ.ɡɛl ˈtaŋ.ɡɛl/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

tingel-tangel m inan
* (dated) second-rate nightclub (inferior cafe or restaurant where artists performed)
    Synonym: tingel

#### Derived terms

* tinglowy

### References

* ↑ “tingel-tangel” in Duden online

### Further reading

* tingel-tangel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# فلج
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ل ج (f l j)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of فُلِجَ (fulija, “to become paralyzed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.lad͡ʒ/

### Noun

فَلَج • (falaj) m (plural فُلُوج (fulūj))
* verbal noun of فُلِجَ (fulija) (form I)
* (dentistry) diastema
* a small river

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fəlc
* → Persian: فلج
* → Ottoman Turkish: فلج (felç)
** → Turkish: felç
** → Crimean Tatar: felç
* → Uzbek: falaj

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فلج.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fald͡ʒ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.lǽd͡ʒ̥]

### Noun

فلج • (falaj)
* paralysis, palsy

#### Derived terms

* فلج اطفال (falaj-e atfâl, “polio”)
* فلج کردن (falaj kardan, “to paralyze”)

### Adjective

فلج • (falaj)
* paralyzed, paralysed

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فلج”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# swapping
## English
### Noun

swapping (plural swappings)
* The act by which something is swapped; an exchange.

#### Derived terms

* cum swapping
* genderswapping

### Verb

swapping
* present participle and gerund of swap

### Adjective

swapping (not comparable)
* (archaic) large; whopping
# peca
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpe.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpe.ka]

### Verb

peca
* inflection of pecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

peca
* inflection of pecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* pecca, pecha

### Etymology

From Latin peccātus.

### Noun

peca m (oblique plural pecas, nominative singular pecas, nominative plural peca)
* sin

#### Related terms

* pecador
* pecant
* pecar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: pe‧ca
* Rhymes: -ɛkɐ

### Verb

peca
* inflection of pecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeka/ [ˈpe.ka]
* Rhymes: -eka
* Syllabification: pe‧ca

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from pecar.

#### Noun

peca f (plural pecas)
* freckle
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 301:Para que desaparezcan las pecas, es bueno lavarse la cara con rocío.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

peca
* inflection of pecar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “peca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10