OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ämm
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognate with Finnish ämmä and Votic ämme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæmː/, [ˈæmː]
* Rhymes: -æmː
* Hyphenation: ämm

### Noun

ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma)
* mother-in-law
    Synonyms: ämmamoor, ämmamamma, ämmaeit

#### Compounds

* ämmaeit
* ämmamamma
* ämmamoor

#### Related terms

* minia
* väimees
* äi

### References

* ämm in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ämm”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# avareza
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin avāritia; possibly a semi-learned term. Doublet of avarícia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vaˈɾe.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vaˈɾe.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.vaˈɾe.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vɐˈɾe.zɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vɐˈɾe.zɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐˈɾe.zɐ/ [ɐ.βɐˈɾe.zɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧va‧re‧za

### Noun

avareza f (usually uncountable, plural avarezas)
* greed, avarice (excessive or inordinate desire of gain)
    Synonyms: ganância, cobiça, mesquinhez, avarícia

#### Related terms

* avarento
* avaro
# gıybet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غیبت (ġıybet), from Arabic غِيبَة (ḡība).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɯjˈbet/
* Hyphenation: gıy‧bet

### Noun

gıybet (definite accusative gıybeti, plural gıybetler)
* gossip, backbiting
    Synonyms: dedikodu, laf, (archaic) kılükal

#### Derived terms

* gıtbetçi
* gıybet etmek

#### Related terms

* gaip
* gayb
* gaybubet
* gıyaben
* gıyabi
* gıyap
* kayıp

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غیبت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1355
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غیبت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 979
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “غیبت”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 972
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gıybet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “gıybet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gıybet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1713
# ubezwłasnowolnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ bezwłasnowolny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.bɛz.vwas.nɔˈvɔl.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧bez‧włas‧no‧wol‧nić

### Verb

ubezwłasnowolnić pf (imperfective ubezwłasnowolniać)
* (transitive, law) to declare legally incapacitated

#### Derived terms

* ubezwłasnowolnienie

### Further reading

* ubezwłasnowolnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# प्रभाव क्षेत्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from प्रभाव (prabhāv, “influence”) +‎ क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “region”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.bʱɑːʋ kʂeːt̪.ɾᵊ/, [pɾɐ.bʱäːʋ‿kʃeːt̪.ɾᵊ]

### Noun

प्रभाव क्षेत्र • (prabhāv kṣetra) m
* (politics, sociology, physics) sphere of influence
# kattenstaart
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* kattestaart (superseded)

### Etymology

From paard (“horse”) +‎ -en- +‎ staart (“tail”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kattenstaart m (plural kattenstaarten, diminutive kattenstaartje n)
* (literally) a cat's tail
* (botany) a loosestrife, any plant of the genus Lythrum

#### Derived terms

* grote kattenstaart
* kleine kattenstaart
* kruipkattenstaart

### Further reading

* kattenstaart on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# rtęciówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From rtęć +‎ -ówka or rtęciowy +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rtɛɲˈt͡ɕuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: rtę‧ciów‧ka

### Noun

rtęciówka f
* (informal) mercury-vapor lamp
    Synonym: lampa rtęciowa

#### Related terms

* bezrtęciowy
* rtęciawy
* rtęciowy
* ortęć
* rtęcica
* rtęć

### Further reading

* rtęciówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bugnaw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuɡnaw/ [ˈbuɡ.n̪ɐʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: bug‧naw
* Rhymes: -uɡnaw

### Adjective

búgnaw (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜏ᜔)
* cold, cool
* gentle; mellow
* half-hearted

### Verb

búgnaw (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜏ᜔)
* to cool
* to be exposed to cold
* to dampen one's enthusiasm
* for a sound to become softer;
* to cool down

#### Derived terms

* bugnaw og mantika
* bugnaw og simod
* mabugnawon
* pabugnaw
* pabugnawan
* pabugnawanan
* pamugnaw

## Hiligaynon
### Adjective

búgnaw
* chill, frigidity
# granatsvaidis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From granatà +‎ sváidyti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈnɑːtsʋɐɪdʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: gra‧nats‧vai‧dis

### Noun

granãtsvaidis m (plural granãtsvaidžiai) stress pattern 1
* (weaponry) grenade launcher

#### Derived terms

* granãtsvaidininkas

#### Related terms

* akménsvaidis
* granatà
* kulkósvaidis
* liepsnósvaidis
* minósvaidis
* rakètsvaidis

### Further reading

* “granatsvaidis”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “granatsvaidis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* granatsvaidis, entry by Eugenijus Simonas Kisinas, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# demeritar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /demeɾiˈtaɾ/ [d̪e.me.ɾiˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧me‧ri‧tar

### Verb

demeritar (first-person singular present demerito, first-person singular preterite demerité, past participle demeritado)
* to discredit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Alternative forms

* desmeritar

#### Related terms

* meritar
* mérito

### Further reading

* “demeritar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gírgola
## Catalan
### Etymology

Perhaps from New Latin *gyrgula, an alteration of Latin *eryngula influenced by girat (“twisted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʒir.ɡu.lə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʒir.ɡo.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒiɾ.ɣo.la]

### Noun

gírgola f (plural gírgoles)
* oyster mushroom (any edible mushroom of the genus Pleurotus)

#### Derived terms

* gírgola d'olivera
* gírgola de bruc
* gírgola de castanyer
* gírgola de panical
* gírgola groga
* gírgola vermella

### Further reading

* “gírgola” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Noun

gírgola f (plural gírgolas)
* oyster mushroom (common edible mushroom of the species Pleurotus ostreatus)
    Synonyms: champiñón ostra, pleuroto en forma de ostra
# ἡσύχοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰoi̯s/ → /iˈsy.çys/ → /iˈsi.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰoi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈsy.kʰys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈsy.çys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈsy.çys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈsi.çis/

### Adjective

ἡσῠ́χοις • (hēsŭ́khois)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ἥσῠχος (hḗsŭkhos)
# euroescéptico
## Galician
### Etymology

From euro- +‎ escéptico.

### Adjective

euroescéptico (feminine euroescéptica, masculine plural euroescépticos, feminine plural euroescépticas)
* Eurosceptic (UK), Eurosceptic (US)

### Noun

euroescéptico m (plural euroescépticos, feminine euroescéptica, feminine plural euroescépticas)
* Eurosceptic (UK), Eurosceptic (US)

#### Related terms

* euroescepticismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From euro- +‎ escéptico.

### Adjective

euroescéptico (feminine euroescéptica, masculine plural euroescépticos, feminine plural euroescépticas)
* Eurosceptic (UK), Eurosceptic (US)

### Noun

euroescéptico m (plural euroescépticos, feminine euroescéptica, feminine plural euroescépticas)
* Eurosceptic (UK), Eurosceptic (US)

#### Related terms

* euroescepticismo

### Further reading

* “euroescéptico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rtęciawy
## Polish
### Etymology

From rtęć +‎ -awy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rtɛɲˈt͡ɕa.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: rtę‧cia‧wy

### Adjective

rtęciawy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (dated, inorganic chemistry) mercurous (containing univalent mercury)
    azotan rtęciawy ― mercurous nitrate
    chlorek rtęciawy ― mercurous chloride

#### Related terms

* bezrtęciowy
* rtęciowy
* ortęć
* rtęcica
* rtęciówka
* rtęć

### Further reading

* rtęciawy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dwunastokąt
## Polish
### Etymology

From dwanaście +‎ -o- +‎ kąt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dvu.nasˈtɔ.kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔnt
* Syllabification: dwu‧nas‧to‧kąt

### Noun

dwunastokąt m inan
* dodecagon

#### Derived terms

* dwunastokątny

### Further reading

* dwunastokąt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# madroño
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish madroño.

### Noun

madroño (plural madroños or madroño)
* Alternative form of madrone

### Anagrams

* doorman, mandoor

## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps from Basque mart- (“blackberry; bramble”), as in martotx (“bramble”), martsuts ~ martuza (“blackberry”). Basque also gave Aragonese martuel, Catalan maduixa (“strawberry”). Similar sense development in Galician amorogo, Portuguese morango (“strawberry”), both from amora (“blackberry; bramble”). Replaced now dialectal (a)borto, from Old Spanish alborco, from Latin arbutus. Compare Portuguese medronho.
Note also Armenian մաթուզ (matʻuz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdɾoɲo/ [maˈð̞ɾo.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -oɲo
* Syllabification: ma‧dro‧ño

### Noun

madroño m (plural madroños)
* strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
* fruit of the strawberry tree
* lemon drop mangosteen

#### Derived terms

* madroñal

### Further reading

* Schuchardt, Hugo (1905) “Zu span. madroño”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie‎ (in German), volume 29, pages 218–223
* “madroño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* madroño on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# trombus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrombus]
* Hyphenation: trom‧bus

### Noun

trombus m inan
* thrombus
    Synonym: krevní sraženina

#### Related terms

* trombóza f

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French thrombus or Latin thrombus.

### Noun

trombus n (plural trombusuri)
* thrombus
# pallio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpal.ljo/
* Rhymes: -alljo
* Hyphenation: pàl‧lio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pallium.

#### Noun

pallio m (plural palli)
* (historical) pallium (Greek cloak)
* (by extension, literary) cloak
    Synonyms: mantello, manto
* (chiefly historical) a piece of fine cloth, especially one used as a prize in certain competitions
    Synonym: palio
* (by extension, figurative) cloak, guise (false appearance)
* pallium (Catholic liturgical vestment)
* (zoology) pallium (mantle of a mollusk)
    Synonym: mantello
* (anatomy) pallium (cerebral cortex)

##### Related terms

* palio
* palliare
* palliativo
* palliato

#### Further reading

* Pallio (abito) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* Pallio (cattolicesimo) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* pallio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pallio
* first-person singular present indicative of palliare

### Anagrams

* apolli, piallo, piallò, pollai

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From pallium.

#### Verb

palliō (present infinitive palliāre, perfect active palliāvī, supine palliātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to conceal

##### Descendants

* Catalan: pal·liar
* English: palliate
* French: pallier
* Portuguese: paliar
* Spanish: paliar

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

palliō
* dative/ablative singular of pallium

### References

* pallio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ἡσύχους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰuːs/ → /iˈsy.xus/ → /iˈsi.xus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.sý.kʰuːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈsy.kʰus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈsy.xus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈsy.xus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈsi.xus/

### Adjective

ἡσῠ́χους • (hēsŭ́khous)
* masculine/feminine accusative plural of ἥσῠχος (hḗsŭkhos)
# Ewangelia
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin Evangelia, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.vaŋˈɡɛ.lja/
* Rhymes: -ɛlja
* Syllabification: E‧wan‧ge‧lia
* Homophone: ewangelia

### Proper noun

Ewangelia f
* Gospel (one of the first four books of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John)
    Synonym: Dobra Nowina

#### Derived terms

* ewangelia

#### Related terms

* ewangelicki
* ewangeliczny
* ewangelijny
* ewangelizacyjny
* ewangelicznie
* ewangeliarz
* ewangelicyzm
* ewangeliczka
* ewangelik
* ewangelista
* ewangelizacja
* ewangelizator
* ewangelizm
* ewangelizować impf

### Further reading

* Ewangelia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Ewangelia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abang-abang
## Hanunoo
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabaŋˈʔabaŋ/ [ʔa.bɐŋˈʔa.bɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -abaŋ
* Syllabification: a‧bang-a‧bang

#### Noun

abang-abang (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜥ᜴ᜠᜪᜥ᜴) (botany)
* midnight horror (Oroxylum indicum, a tree where its leaves are used as a plaster in treating boils and other swollen body parts)

### Etymology 2

Reduplication of abang (“leaving behind”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabaŋʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔa.bɐŋ.ʔaˈbɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: a‧bang-a‧bang

#### Interjection

abang-abáng (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜥ᜴ᜠᜪᜥ᜴)
* lucky word said at parting believed to ward off sickness or other misfortune

##### Usage notes

* When one takes leave of another, the former says mag-arabangan kita, to which the latter answers, abang-abang.

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

abáng-ábang
* to help or assist

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaŋ abaŋ/
* Rhymes: -abaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

abang-abang
* plural of abang

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abong-abong
* abangabang — rash

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔabaŋ ˈʔabaŋ/ [ˌʔaː.bɐŋ ˈʔaː.bɐŋ], /ʔaˌbaŋ ʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔɐˌbaŋ ʔɐˈbaŋ]
* Rhymes: -abaŋ, -aŋ
* Syllabification: a‧bang-a‧bang

### Noun

abang-abang or abáng-abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
* West indian holly (Leea guineensis)
    Synonyms: kaliyantan, mali-mali
* midnight horror (Oroxylum indicum)
    Synonyms: abong-abong, pingka-pingkahan, balilang-uwak
* (dermatology, medicine) rash; skin eruptions

#### See also

* bungang-araw
* butlig
* kulebrang-tubig
* mamaso

### Further reading

* “abang-abang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# leathan
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish lethan, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitanos (“broad”) (compare Welsh llydan, Cornish and Breton ledan).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈlʲahən̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲahənˠ/, /ˈl̠ʲahən̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲahənˠ/, /ˈl̠ʲahən̪ˠ/; /ˈl̠ʲahanˠ/, /ˈl̠ʲahan̪ˠ/ (as if spelled leathán)

### Adjective

leathan (genitive singular masculine leathain, genitive singular feminine leithne, plural leathana, comparative leithne)
* broad; wide, extensive

#### Derived terms

* barrleathan
* claíomh leathan
* leathanach
* leathanaigeanta
* leathanduilleach
* leathanghiallach
* leathanghuailleach
* leathanlannach
* leathanmhogallach
* leathanteangach
* leathantónach
* leathanuchtach
* leathnaigh
* leathnóg

#### Related terms

* leathantas (“wide extent, wideness”)

### Noun

leathan m (genitive singular leathain, nominative plural leathain)
* broad part
* flat open space

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
leathan
leathain
vocative
a leathain
a leathana
genitive
leathain
leathan
dative
leathan
leathain
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an leathan
na leathain
genitive
an leathain
na leathan
dative
leis an leathan don leathan
leis na leathain :

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 43
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 7

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leathan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “leathan”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “leathan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# enrolar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ rolo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hoˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hoˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hoˈla(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hoˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈla(ɾ)/ [ẽ.hoˈla(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈla(ɾ)/ [ĩ.hoˈla(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χoˈla(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χoˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈla(ɻ)/ [ẽ.hoˈla(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈla(ɻ)/ [ĩ.hoˈla(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧ro‧lar

### Verb

enrolar (first-person singular present enrolo, first-person singular preterite enrolei, past participle enrolado)
* to curl or coil (up), to wrap around
    Enrolou o cachecol ao redor do pescoço.He wrapped the scarf around his neck.
* (reflexive) to tangle (to become mixed together or intertwined)
    Synonyms: embaraçar, emaranhar
* (figurative, informal) to fool, scam
    Ele está tentando te enrolar.He is trying to fool you.
* (Brazil, figurative, intransitive) to procrastinate, to stall (to delay an activity)
    Pare de enrolar. Você tem trabalho a fazer!Stop procrastinating. You have work to do!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* enrolamento

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ rol +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enroˈlaɾ/ [ẽn.roˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ro‧lar

### Verb

enrolar (first-person singular present enrolo, first-person singular preterite enrolé, past participle enrolado)
* to recruit
    Synonym: reclutar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enrolamiento

### Further reading

* “enrolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# żeń-szeń
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* żeńszeń

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian женьше́нь (ženʹšénʹ), from Mandarin 人參／人参 (rénshēn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛɲ.ʂɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲʂɛɲ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

żeń-szeń m inan
* ginseng (any plant of the genus Panax)
    Synonym: wszechlek
* ginseng (root of such a plant, or the extract)

#### Derived terms

* żeńszeniowy

### Further reading

* żeń-szeń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żeń-szeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pulahan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From pula +‎ -han, after their use of red robes.

### Noun

pulahan
* (historical, often capitalized) a member of a religious group in the Visayas that followed a syncretic form of Catholicism, mixed with ancient Filipino animist beliefs before the Philippine Revolution

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pulaˈhan/ [pʊ.lɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pu‧la‧han

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Cebuano pulahan, after their use of red robes.

#### Alternative forms

* Pulahan
* Pulajanes

#### Noun

pulahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜑᜈ᜔)
* (historical, often capitalized) a member of a religious group in the Visayas that followed a syncretic form of Catholicism, mixed with ancient Filipino animist beliefs before the Philippine Revolution
** 1990, Loren Legarda, Roy C. Iglesias, PEP talk: the book:Bata pa lamang ay sumapi na siya sa mga Pulahan — isang armadong grupo laban sa administrasyong kolonyal. Nakilala siya bilang manggagamot at guro.When he was young, he joined the Pulahan — an armed group against the colonial administration. He was known as a doctor and a teacher.

##### Derived terms

* pulahanes

### Etymology 2

From pula +‎ -han, from the association of red to communism and socialism. First used against the Hukbalahap.

#### Noun

pulahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜑᜈ᜔)
* (politics, derogatory) red; commie; leftist
    Synonyms: komunista, makakaliwa, sosyalista
** 1992, Dante G. Guevarra, Unyonismo sa Pilipinas:Inakusahan ng mga grupong maka-kaliwa ang mga "dilawan" ng pagdaragdag ng mga delegado sa listahan, habang pinaratangan naman ng huli ang mga "pulahan" ng panggugulo sa bulwagan ng kumbensyon.The left-wing groups accused the Liberals of adding delegates to the list, while the latter accused the reds of rioting in the convention center.
** 1997, Amado V. Hernandez, Magkabilang Mukha Ng Isang Bagol at Iba Pang Akda, University of Philippines Press, →ISBN:Mga pulahan sa talaang itim. Sa isang salita, lahat ng unyong manggagawa ng mga company union, lahat ng naghahangad na mabago ang mga progresibo at rebolusyonaryo.Commies in the blacklist. In short, all labor unions of company unions, [and] anyone wishing to change how progressives and revolutionaries are viewed.

##### Coordinate terms

* dilawan

### Further reading

* “pulahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# chtrs.
## English
### Noun

chtrs.
* plural of chtr.
# płyciutko
## Polish
### Etymology

From płyciutki +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwɘˈt͡ɕut.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utkɔ
* Syllabification: pły‧ciut‧ko

### Adverb

płyciutko (not comparable)
* diminutive of płytko

#### Related terms

* płyciutki

### Further reading

* płyciutko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kiihottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kiihko +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːhotːɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟iːɦo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːhotːɑː
* Hyphenation: kii‧hot‧taa

### Verb

kiihottaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to excite, agitate, provoke, stir, stimulate
* (transitive, usually atelic) to arouse, turn on (sexually), excite sexually

#### Derived terms

* kiihote
* kiihotin
* kiihottaja
* kiihottaminen
* kiihottua
* kiihotus

#### Related terms

* kiihko
* kiihtyä

### Further reading

* “kiihottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02