OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wskrzeszenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wskrzesić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fskʂɛˈʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: wskrze‧sze‧nie

### Noun

wskrzeszenie n
* verbal noun of wskrzesić
* resurrection
    Hypernym: ożywienie

#### Related terms

* wskrzesiciel
* wskrzeszać

### Further reading

* wskrzeszenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sprzeczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From sprzeczać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspʂɛt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: sprzecz‧ka

### Noun

sprzeczka f
* argument, quarrel
    Nigdy nie mieliśmy sprzeczki, którą wygrałem. ― We've never had an argument that I won.
    wdać się w sprzeczkę z kimś ― to start an argument with someone

#### Related terms

* sprzeczny
* sprzecznie
* sprzeciw
* sprzeczność
* sprzeciwiać
* sprzeciwić
* sprzeczać

### Further reading

* sprzeczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sprzeczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knihkupectví
## Czech
### Etymology

From knihkupec (“bookseller”) +‎ -ctví.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɲɪxkupɛt͡stviː]
* Rhymes: -ɛtstviː
* Hyphenation: knih‧ku‧pec‧tví

### Noun

knihkupectví n
* bookstore, bookshop
    jít do knihkupectví ― to go to the bookshop

#### Related terms

* kniha f
* knihkupec m
* knihkupecký
* kupec m

### Further reading

* “knihkupectví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “knihkupectví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “knihkupectví”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hanzeata
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xan.zɛˈa.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: han‧ze‧a‧ta

### Noun

hanzeata m pers (related adjective hanzeatycki)
* (business, historical) member of a Hanse

#### Related terms

* hanza
* Hanza

### Further reading

* hanzeata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# temporalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temporalitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tempoɾaliˈdad/ [t̪ẽm.po.ɾa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: tem‧po‧ra‧li‧dad

### Noun

temporalidad f (plural temporalidades)
* temporality
* (Spain) short-term employment
** 2020 September 1, “España fue el país europeo que más empleo destruyó en la primera mitad del año”, in El País‎:La temporalidad es un problema presente en la economía española desde que en los ochenta se utilizó para crear empleo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* temporal
* temporalizar
* temporalmente

### Further reading

* “temporalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tyralier
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tirailleur (“infantry soldier”), from French tirailler (“to skirmish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈra.ljɛr/
* Rhymes: -aljɛr
* Syllabification: ty‧ra‧lier

### Noun

tyralier m pers
* (archaic) tirailleur (infantry soldier fighting in the scattered tactical formation)

#### Derived terms

* tyralierski

#### Related terms

* tyraliera

### Further reading

* tyralier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# herpetologický
## Czech
### Adjective

herpetologický
* herpetological

#### Related terms

* herpetolog
* herpetologie
# sucu
## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *susu (compare with Samoan susu, Tongan huhu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu (compare with Malay susu) from Proto-Austronesian *susu (compare with Tagalog suso).

### Noun

sucu
* milk
* breasts

### References

* Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “huhu”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* Gatty, Ronald (2009) “sucu”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 239

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sucu
* dative/locative singular of sudac

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin sūcus (“juice”). Cognate with Italian succo~sugo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.kʊ/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: sù‧cu

### Noun

sucu m
* juice
* sap
* moisture
* (figuratively) strength, vitality, rigor, energy, life
* (countable, uncountable) A thick sauce made from the fat (usually pork) or juices that come out from meat or vegetables as they are being cooked.
    Synonyms: ragù, sarsa
** (uncountable, by extension, chiefly Italian-American) Sauce used for pasta.

#### Derived terms

* suca
* sucari
* sucata
* sucatu
* sucu di màfia
* sucuni

#### Related terms

* sangu-suca
* suca-baḍḍi
* suca-brodu
* suca-meli
* suca-minchi
* sucalla
* sucalora
* sucaricilla
* sucarimilla

#### See also

* cippu
* triaca
* zuccu
* çuçari

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صوجی (sucu). By surface analysis, su +‎ -ci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.ˈd͡ʒu/
* Hyphenation: su‧cu

### Noun

sucu (definite accusative sucuyu, plural sucular)
* waterman, water carrier
# aichudi
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ajt͡ʃuɾ̠i]

### Noun

aichudi (possessed aichudiyü)
* traditional private song or chant performed to purify something of ritual pollution/taboo (amoi)
    Coordinate term: ödemi
* (Christianity) psalm

#### Derived terms

* aichudi eyajö
* yaichuuma

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “aichudi”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, page 111
* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “aichudi”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
* Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎, Santa Barbara: University of California, pages 184–185: “aichudi”
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 223, 386: “'ay'chudi 'song' […] ai'chüdi - song, chant ¶ aichu:di eda:mo - healing specialist (of blowing)”
* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 65–67, 146–147: “aichudi”
# velkoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From velka +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋelkoɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞lko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elkoɑ
* Hyphenation: vel‧koa

### Verb

velkoa
* To dun (to ask or beset a debtor for payment).

#### Derived terms

* velkoja
* velkominen
* velkomus

### Further reading

* “velkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# salanta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

salanta (accusative singular salantan, plural salantaj, accusative plural salantajn)
* singular present active participle of sali

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from the following:
* From Sanskrit श्रान्त (śrāntá, “fatigued”).
* From sa- +‎ Sanskrit रण्ड (raṇḍa, “maimed; crippled”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /salanˈtaʔ/ [sɐ.lɐn̪ˈt̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧lan‧ta

### Noun

salantâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* condition of being badly damaged or ruined (as by a typhoon)
* cripple; infirm; physically disabled person
    Synonym: lumpo
* condition of being physically disabled (of a person)
    Synonyms: pagkalumpo, pagkabaldado, pagkainutil

#### Derived terms

* makasalanta
* masalanta
* pagkakasalanta
* pagsalanta
* pananalanta
* salantain
* sumalanta

### Adjective

salantâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* badly damaged; completely ruined; devastated (as by a typhoon)
    Synonym: wasak
* crippled; infirm; physically disabled
    Synonyms: lumpo, baldado, inutil

### Further reading

* “salanta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* salatan
# nottola
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin noctula, diminutive from Latin noctua (“night-owl”). Documented in Italian as early as the thirteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔt.to.la/
* Rhymes: -ɔttola
* Hyphenation: nòt‧to‧la

### Noun

nottola f (plural nottole)
* (obsolete, rare) little owl
    Synonym: civetta
* various species of birds or bats, such as:
    Caprimulgus europaeus
    Myliobatis aquila
    Nyctalus noctula
* latch (thought to resemble a bird's hook)
    Synonyms: nottolino, saliscendi

#### Derived terms

* annottolare
* nottolino
* nottolone
* portare nottole ad Atene

#### Descendants

* → French: noctule (latinised to serve as a species name)
** → English: noctule
*** →? Catalan: nòctul
*** → Spanish: nóctulo
** → New Latin: noctula
* → Medieval Latin: noctula

### References

* nòttola in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* nòttola in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ “nòttola”, in TLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini

### Anagrams

* lottano
# tréimhse
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tréimse

### Etymology

From Old Irish tréimse, from trí (“three”) + mí (“month”). Compare English trimester.

### Noun

tréimhse f (genitive singular tréimhse, nominative plural tréimhsí)
* period, time
* time limit, limitation
* duration
* stage, term, quarter
* (literary) three-month period, season, quarter

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tréimhse
tréimhsí
vocative
a thréimhse
a thréimhsí
genitive
tréimhse
tréimhsí
dative
tréimhse
tréimhsí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tréimhse
na tréimhsí
genitive
na tréimhse
na dtréimhsí
dative
leis an tréimhse don tréimhse
leis na tréimhsí :

#### Derived terms

* An Tréimhse Iúrasach f (“the Jurassic Period”)
* An Tréimhse Neoiliteach f (“the Neolithic Period”)
* lacht-tréimhse f (“lactation period”)
* tréimhse ghoir f (“incubation period”)
* tréimhse iompair f (“period of gestation”)
* tréimhse rothlaithe pláinéid f (“period of planet's revolution”)
* tréimhse seirbhíse f (“period of service”)
* tréimhseachán m (“periodical”)
* tréimhsiúil (“periodical”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tréimhse”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tréimse”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tréimhse”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tréimhse”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# sibsib
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* sabsab

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sib‧sib

### Verb

sibsib
* to feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for
* to feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *səbsəb (“to fall forward”), according to Blust (2010–). Compare Agutaynen sebseb, Bikol Central subsob, Aklanon subsub, and Mansaka sobsob. See also subsob.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sibˈsib/ [sɪbˈsib̚]
* Rhymes: -ib
* Syllabification: sib‧sib

### Noun

sibsíb (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜊ᜔)
* late sunset
    Synonyms: silim, pagsilim
* gradual disappearance of the sinking sun in the horizon
    Synonyms: lubog, paglubog
* sipping of the last drop of liquid food on a container by animals

#### Derived terms

* sibsibin

### Adjective

sibsíb (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜊ᜔)
* set; sunken (of the sun on the horizon)

#### Related terms

* sibasib
* subasob
* subsob

### Further reading

* “sibsib”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sibsib”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sebseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# տուփ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տուփ (tupʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tupʰ/, [tupʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dup/, [dupʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

տուփ • (tupʻ)
* box, case
    Synonym: (dialectal) ղութի (ġutʻi)

#### Derived terms

* գանձատուփ (ganjatupʻ)
* գրչատուփ (grčʻatupʻ)
* խնայատուփ (xnayatupʻ)
* քվեատուփ (kʻveatupʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
Maybe an Anatolian borrowing: compare Hittite 𒄑𒁾𒁉 ($^{GIŠ}$tup-pi$_2$ /⁠tuppi-⁠/, “ark, container”).

### Noun

տուփ • (tupʻ)
* box, case, especially incense-box
    տուփ սահուն ― tupʻ sahun ― movable, running or drop-box
    չքնաղագիւտք ի յակունս՝ պահին ի տուփս մանունս ― čʻkʻnałagiwtkʻ i yakuns, pahin i tupʻs manuns ― precious things are packed in small parcels
* book-case
* cell in a table
* (arithmetic) small square

#### Derived terms

* հաղորդատուփ (hałordatupʻ)
* ոսկետուփ (osketupʻ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: տուփ (tupʻ) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2015) “Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian”, in International Conference “Armenian language contacts through the ages” (12–15 May 2015, St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences)‎, Paper presented at a conference, page 11

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տուփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 18
# 길다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá), from Old Korean 吉 (*kil-), an element that apparently means “long” in certain first-millennium Korean place names.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈki(ː)ɭda̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [길(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

길다 • (gilda) (infinitive 길어, sequential 기니)
* to be long
    Antonym: 짧다 (jjalda, “to be short”)

#### Derived terms

* 기나길다 (ginagilda)
* 길디길다 (gildigilda)
* 길어지다 (gireojida)
* 길이 (giri)
* 길차다 (gilchada)

### Verb

길다 • (gilda) (infinitive 길어, sequential 기니)
* (intransitive, of hair) to grow long
# superextremal
## English
### Alternative forms

* super-extremal

### Etymology

From super- +‎ extremal.

### Adjective

superextremal (not comparable)
* (mathematics) numerically more than a maximum or minimum
** 2015, Ben Heidenreich, Matthew Reece, Tom Rudelius, “Sharpening the Weak Gravity Conjecture with Dimensional Reduction”, in arXiv‎:We propose a "Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture" that meets this requirement: a superextremal particle should exist for every charge in the charge lattice.

#### Related terms

* extremal
* near-extremal
* subextremal
# jointer
## English
### Etymology

From joint +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪntə(ɹ)

### Noun

jointer (plural jointers)
* (literally) One that joints.
* Any of various tools used to construct or finish joints, especially:
** (woodworking) The largest kind of plane used by a joiner.
** (construction) A pointing-trowel.
** A bent piece of iron for riveting two stones together.
* An equivalent machine, notably used to produce a flat surface on boards.

#### Derived terms

* biscuit jointer
* jointer plane

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* rejoint
# cenesthopathy
## English
### Alternative forms

* cenesthesiopathy, coenesthesiopathy, coenestopathy

### Etymology

First attested 1907, borrowed from French cénestopathie, coined by Ernest Dupré and Paul Camus, from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”) + αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception from the senses”) + πάθος (páthos, “suffering, misery, condition”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsiːnəsˈθɒpəθi/
* Hyphenation: ce‧nes‧thop‧a‧thy

### Noun

cenesthopathy (plural cenesthopathies)
* (psychiatry) Disordered cenesthesia; a psychopathological symptom characterised by generalised abnormal sensations in the body.

#### Related terms

* cenesthesia
* cenesthesiopathic
* cenesthesiopathy
* cenesthetic
* cenesthopathic
* coenaesthesia
* coenesthetic

#### References

* ↑ Dupré E. (1925) “Chapitre IV: Les Cénestopathies”, in Pathologie de l'imagination et de l'émotivité (Bibliothèque Scientifique)‎ (in French), Paris: Payot, →OCLC, page 291
* ↑ Dupré E., Camus P. (1907) Les Cénestopathies (in French), L'Encéphale, pages 616—631
# burrower
## English
### Etymology

From burrow +‎ -er.

### Noun

burrower (plural burrowers)
* One that burrows.
* An animal that lives in an underground hole that it has made itself.

#### Derived terms

* longfin burrower
# Blütenlese
## German
### Etymology

From Blüte (“blossom”) +‎ -n- +‎ Lese (“harvest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblyːtn̩ˌleːzə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blütenlese f (genitive Blütenlese, plural Blütenlesen)
* anthology, reader
    Synonyms: Anthologie, Auswahl

#### Related terms

* Ährenlese
* Auslese
* Blütenblatt
* Blütenkelch
* Blütenknospe
* Blütentee
* Spätlese
* Traubenlese
* Weinlese

### See also

* Stilblüte
* Blumenblüte
* Florilegium
* Lesebuch
* Geschichtenbuch

### Further reading

* “Blütenlese” in Duden online
* Blütenlese in DWDS (Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache)
# диктатор
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ديكتاتور |
| Cyrillic | диктатор |
| Latin | diktator |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дикта́тор (diktátor), from Latin dictātor (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈktatər]

### Noun

диктатор • (diktator)
* dictator

#### Derived terms

* диктаторлық (diktatorlyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dikˈtatɔr]

### Noun

диктатор • (diktator) m (feminine диктаторка, relational adjective диктаторски)
* dictator

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪkˈtatər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дикта́тор • (diktátor) m anim (genitive дикта́тора, nominative plural дикта́торы, genitive plural дикта́торов)
* dictator

#### Related terms

* дикта́т (diktát)
* диктату́ра (diktatúra)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դիկտատոր (diktator)
* → Azerbaijani: diktator
* → Belarusian: дыкта́тар (dyktátar)
* → Georgian: დიქტატორი (dikṭaṭori)
* → Kazakh: диктатор (diktator)
* → Kyrgyz: диктатор (diktator)
* → Tajik: диктатор (diktator)
* → Turkmen: diktator
* → Ukrainian: дикта́тор (dyktátor)
* → Uyghur: دىكتاتور (diktator)
* → Uzbek: diktator

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dictātor (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǐktaːtor/
* Hyphenation: дик‧та‧тор

### Noun

дѝкта̄тор m (Latin spelling dìktātor)
* dictator

#### Derived terms

* дѝкта̄торица
* дѝкта̄торка

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Latin dictātor (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dekˈtatɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дикта́тор • (dyktátor) m pers (genitive дикта́тора, nominative plural дикта́тори, genitive plural дикта́торів, feminine дикта́торка, relational adjective дикта́торський)
* dictator

#### Derived terms

* дикта́торство n (dyktátorstvo)

#### Related terms

* дикта́т m (dyktát)
* диктату́ра f (dyktatúra)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “диктатор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “диктатор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “диктатор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “диктатор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hapus
## English
### Noun

hapus
* plural of hapu

### Anagrams

* APUSH, HSUPA, Hupas, pahus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hapus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of mampus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhapʊs]
* Hyphenation: ha‧pus

### Verb

hapus
* infinitive, imperative , and colloquial of menghapus
** to erase
** to disappear, to vanish
    Synonyms: hilang, lenyap, musnah
** to be paid off, to be forgiven
    Synonym: diampuni

#### Derived terms

* dihapus
* dihapuskan
* keterhapusan
* menghapus
* menghapuskan
* penghapus
* penghapusan
* terhapus

### Further reading

* “hapus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of mampus. Compare Sundanese apus (“easily go out, extinguished (fire)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hapus/
* Rhymes: -apus, -us
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [häpʊs, -pos, -po̞s]

### Verb

hapus (Jawi spelling هاڤوس)
* to extinguish; to put an end to
    Hapuskan sesiapa sahaja yang mengkhianati kesultanan beta!Destroy all those who betrayed my kingdom!

#### Derived terms

* penghapusan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hapus

#### See also

* mampus
* hangus
* hancur
* padam

### Further reading

* “hapus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

## Welsh
### Etymology

hap (“hap, chance, luck”) +‎ -us, a calque of English happy.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈhapɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈhapɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hapus (feminine singular hapus, plural hapusion, equative hapused, comparative hapusach, superlative hapusaf, not mutable)
* happy
    Antonym: anhapus

#### Derived terms

* hapusrwydd (“happiness”)
* penblwydd hapus (“happy birthday”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hapus”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# aksakal
## English
### Noun

aksakal (plural aksakals or aksakallar)
* Alternative form of aqsaqal

#### Translations
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اق صقاللو (aḳ ṣaḳallu, ṣaḳallı, “white bearded, an elder of a village”), compound of ak (“white”) +‎ sakal (“beard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈak.sa.kaɫ/
* Hyphenation: ak‧sa‧kal

### Noun

aksakal (definite accusative aksakalı, plural aksakallar)
* (figuratively) An elder in a village or neighborhood.
    Synonym: ihtiyar
* (figuratively) Someone who is a senior by age or experience at a certain job or art.
    Synonym: duayen
* (figuratively) A Wali.
    Synonyms: evliya, ermiş

#### Related terms

* ak saçlı
* kaba sakal

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اق صقاللو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 161

### Further reading

* “aksakal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aksakal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 178
# lárva
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin larva (“ghost, mask”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːrvɒ]
* Hyphenation: lár‧va
* Rhymes: -vɒ

### Noun

lárva (plural lárvák)
* (obsolete) mask
* (zoology) larva, grub
* (zoology) nymph

#### Derived terms

* lárvácska
* lárvás
* lárvátlan

### Further reading

* lárva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN