OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# detención
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin detentio, detentionem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detenˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.t̪en̪ˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /detenˈθjoŋ/ [d̪e.t̪en̪ˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /detenˈsjoŋ/ [d̪e.t̪enˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: de‧ten‧ción

### Noun

detención f (plural detencións)
* detention
* arrest

#### Related terms

* deter

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dētentiōnem. Equivalent to detener +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /detenˈθjon/ [d̪e.t̪ẽn̟ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /detenˈsjon/ [d̪e.t̪ẽnˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧ten‧ción

### Noun

detención f (plural detenciones)
* arrest
    guardarle bajo detención ― put under arrest
* detention
* stopping, halt
* thoroughness
    Synonym: detenimiento
    estudiar con detención ― study thoroughly
    analizar con detención ― analyse thoroughly
    observar con detención ― observe in detail
    fijar con detención ― look closely
** 1863, José Pastor de la Roca, La corona de fuego o los subterráneos de las torres de Altamira:Convirtió la vista entonces al flanco opuesto, y estimulado por la curiosidad, examinó con detención aquella parte del edificio […]He then moved his eyes to the opposite flank, and out of curiosity, he closely examined that part of the building [...]

#### Derived terms

* detención ilegal

#### Related terms

* detener

### Further reading

* “detención”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ożywić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ żywić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈʐɘ.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “ożywić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “ożywić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧ży‧wić

### Verb

ożywić pf (imperfective ożywiać)
* (transitive) to animate, to vivify (to bring to life)
* (transitive) to enliven, to invigorate, to ginger up
* (transitive) to revive, to revitalise (to bring back from a state of obscurity or neglect)
* (reflexive with się) to pick up, to liven up, to come to life (to become more energetic)

#### Derived terms

* ożywiciel

### Further reading

* ożywić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ożywić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# consociare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cōnsociāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.soˈt͡ʃa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: con‧so‧cià‧re

### Verb

consociàre (first-person singular present consòcio, first-person singular past historic consociài, past participle consociàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to associate, to group

#### Related terms

* consociabile
* consociarsi
* consociata
* consociato
* consociazione
* consocio

### Further reading

* consociare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* arcocoseni, conoscerai, consocerai, esocranico

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.so.kiˈaː.re/, [kõːs̠ɔkiˈäːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.so.t͡ʃiˈa.re/, [konsot͡ʃiˈäːre]

### Verb

cōnsociāre
* inflection of cōnsociō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# 𗌛

| 𗌛 | U+1731B, &#95003; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1731B |
| ← 𗌚 [U+1731A] | Tangut | 𗌜 → [U+1731C] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *xwar¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹hwar₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *xwạ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *xwạ¹

### Definitions

𗌛 (radical 𘠣+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿱𘢸⿰𘡰𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗡄𗌛 (*dzji² xwar¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 84B, column 2, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44A, column 7, character 4
   * B edition: folio 44B, column 6, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3059
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2883-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4281
# Bein
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Dutch been, English bone, Danish ben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɪ̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯n

### Noun

Bein n (strong, genitive Beines or Beins, plural Beine, diminutive Beinchen n)
* leg of a person, animal, or object
* (technical, archaic, except in compounds) bone
    Synonym: Knochen

#### Usage notes

* In a narrower sense, German Bein excludes the feet, but for the most part it includes them. It can even refer to the feet specifically in some regions where a clothed but barefoot person might hear Du hast ja nichts an den Beinen! (literally “You have nothing on your legs!”) Compare also the phrase wieder auf den Beinen, where English says “back on one’s feet”.
* The sense of bone is widely obsolete in standard usage, apart from technical usage ("aus Bein geschnitzt"), some common phrases, such as "durch Mark und Bein", and various compounds, such as Schlüsselbein, Elfenbein, Steißbein.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* auf den Beinen
* auf die Beine stellen
* auf einem Bein kann man nicht stehen
* Bankbein
* Beine bis zum Boden
* Hinterbein
* Holzbein
* Hosenbein
* Stuhlbein
* Tischbein
* Vorderbein
* Beinhaus n
* Brustbein
* Dickbein
* durch Mark and Bein
* Elfenbein n
* Gebein n
* Nasenbein n
* Scheitelbein
* Schienbein
* Schläfenbein
* Schlüsselbein n
* Stein and Bein schwören
* Steißbein n
* Wadenbein

### Further reading

* “Bein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bein” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bein” in Duden online
* “Bein” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Bein on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Bein” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## German Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛɪ̯n/, /baɪ̯n/

### Noun

Bein m (plural Beiner)
* Alternative form of Been (“leg”)

### Noun

Bein n (plural has not been set)
* Alternative form of Been (“bone”)
# odvápnit
## Czech
### Etymology

From od- +‎ vápno +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodvaːpɲɪt]

### Verb

odvápnit pf (imperfective odvápňovat)
* to decalcify

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odvápnit, odvápniti | Active adjective | odvápnivší |
| Verbal noun | odvápnění | Passive adjective | odvápněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odvápním | odvápníme | — | odvápněme |
| 2nd person | odvápníš | odvápníte | odvápni | odvápněte |
| 3rd person | odvápní | odvápní | — | — |
* The verb odvápnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odvápnil | odvápnili | odvápněn | odvápněni |
| masculine inanimate | odvápnil | odvápnily | odvápněn | odvápněny |
| feminine | odvápnila | odvápnily | odvápněna | odvápněny |
| neuter | odvápnilo | odvápnila | odvápněno | odvápněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odvápniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odvápnivši |
| plural | — | odvápnivše |

#### Derived terms

* odvápnění n
* odvápněný

#### Related terms

* vápenec m
* vápenka f
* vápno n

### Further reading

* “odvápniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odvápniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# manzume
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منظومه (manzume), from Arabic مَنْظُومَة (manẓūma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.zuːˈme/

### Noun

manzume (definite accusative manzumeyi, plural manzumeler)
* (literature) poem
    Synonym: şiir
* (philosophy, archaic) system
    Synonyms: dizge, meslek, sistem

#### Related terms

* intizam
* manzum
* muntazam
* nazım
* nizam
* tanzim

### Further reading

* “manzume”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “manzume”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “manzume”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3059a
# Guayas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwaʝas/ [ˈɡwa.ʝas]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈɡwaʝas/ [ˈɡwa.ʝas]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈɡwaʃas/ [ˈɡwa.ʃas]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈɡwaʒas/ [ˈɡwa.ʒas]
* Rhymes: -aʝas
* Syllabification: Gua‧yas

### Proper noun

Guayas ?
* A province of Ecuador

#### Derived terms

* guayasense
# 𗌦

| 𗌦 | U+17326, &#95014; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17326 |
| ← 𗌥 [U+17325] | Tangut | 𗌧 → [U+17327] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *pho¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹pho₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *pho¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *pho¹
* (Nishida 1966): *phɔɦ¹

### Definitions

𗌦 (radical 𘠣+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿰⿱𘥃𘠒⿰𘡃𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋽𗌦 (*zjɨ̱r² pho¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 55?, column 7, character 3
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 06A, column 5, character 6
   * B edition: folio 09A, column 1, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1998
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4338-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4297
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-134
# anglófilo
## Galician
### Etymology

From anglo- +‎ -filo.

### Adjective

anglófilo (feminine anglófila, masculine plural anglófilos, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophilic

### Noun

anglófilo m (plural anglófilos, feminine anglófila, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophile

#### Antonyms

* anglófobo m, anglófoba f
* anglofóbico m, anglofóbica f

#### Related terms

* anglofilia f

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anglo- +‎ -filo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡlɔ.fi.lu/
* Hyphenation: an‧gló‧fi‧lo

### Adjective

anglófilo (feminine anglófila, masculine plural anglófilos, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophilic (loving the country, culture or people of England)

### Noun

anglófilo m (plural anglófilos, feminine anglófila, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophile (person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England)

#### Antonyms

* anglófobo m, anglófoba f
* anglofóbico m, anglofóbica f

#### Related terms

* anglofilia f

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anglo- +‎ -filo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈɡlofilo/ [ãŋˈɡlo.fi.lo]
* Rhymes: -ofilo
* Syllabification: an‧gló‧fi‧lo

### Adjective

anglófilo (feminine anglófila, masculine plural anglófilos, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophilic
    Antonyms: anglófobo, anglofóbico

### Noun

anglófilo m (plural anglófilos, feminine anglófila, feminine plural anglófilas)
* Anglophile
    Antonym: anglófobo

#### Related terms

* anglofilia

### Further reading

* “anglófilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ahusar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From huso (“spindle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /auˈsaɾ/ [au̯ˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ahu‧sar

### Verb

ahusar (first-person singular present ahúso, first-person singular preterite ahusé, past participle ahusado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to taper

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ahusado

### Further reading

* “ahusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# balance sheet
## English
### Noun

balance sheet (plural balance sheets)
* (accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.
** 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

#### Derived terms

* balance sheet equation

#### See also

* income statement
# uchachać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ chachać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈxa.xat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -axat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧cha‧chać

### Verb

uchachać pf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) Synonym of uśmiać się [with przy (+ locative) ‘by something’]

#### Derived terms

* uchachany
# parasitología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From parásito +‎ -logía.

### Noun

parasitología f (uncountable)
* parasitology

#### Related terms

* parásito f

### Further reading

* “parasitología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗌶

| 𗌶 | U+17336, &#95030; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17336 |
| ← 𗌵 [U+17335] | Tangut | 𗌷 → [U+17337] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *njijr¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ner₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ni̯ẹ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *nɪ̭ẹ¹

### Definitions

𗌶 (radical 𘠨+5, 8 strokes, composition ⿲𘠨𘠁𘢅)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗧪𗌶 (*pej¹ njijr¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 18A, column 6, character 5
   * B edition: folio 19A, column 1, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0784
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0459-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0629
# Putten
## English
### Proper noun

Putten
* A village in Gelderland, Netherlands.
* A municipality of Gelderland, Netherlands.

#### Derived terms

* Van Putten

### Anagrams

* netput

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Gelderland) First attested as puthem in 855. Derived from the dative plural form of Old Dutch putti (“well”). Not a compound derived from put (“well”) and heem (“home, homestead”).
* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Putten in 1865. Derived from the dative plural form of put (“well”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʏ.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Put‧ten
* Rhymes: -ʏtən
* Homophones: putte, Putte, putten

### Proper noun

Putten n
* Putten (a village and municipality of Gelderland, Netherlands)
    Meronyms: Bijsteren, Diermen, Gerven, Halvinkhuizen, Hell, Hoef, Huinen, Huinerbroek, Huinerwal, Koudhoorn, Krachtighuizen, Steenenkamer, 't Oever, Veenhuizerveld
* A neighbourhood of Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands
* An island in South Holland, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Puttenaar
* Putters
* Voorne-Putten

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Putten
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Putte
# Fink
## English
### Proper noun

Fink (plural Finks)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Fink effect

### See also

* Finke

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vinke, from Old High German finco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪŋk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fink m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Finken or (colloquial) Finks, plural Finken)
* finch
* (student slang) student not belonging to a fraternity
    Antonyms: Fuchs, Fux, Bursch

#### Usage notes

The word may have weak or mixed declension; colloquially it is almost exclusively strong.

#### Declension

$^1$Standard. $^2$Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* Buchfink
* Edelfink
* Grünfink
* Teidefink

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: vint

### Proper noun

Fink m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Finks or (with an article) Fink, feminine genitive Fink, plural Finks)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

### Further reading

* “Fink” in Duden online

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Old High German finco. Compare German Fink, Dutch vink, English finch.

### Noun

Fink m (plural Finke)
* finch

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *fink, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *finkiz. Cognates include West Frisian fink and English finch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪŋk/
* Hyphenation: Fink
* Rhymes: -ɪŋk

### Noun

Fink m (plural Finke)
* finch

#### Synonyms

* Lüüntje

### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “Fink”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fìːnk/

### Proper noun

Fínk m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 186
# chromone
## English
### Noun

chromone (countable and uncountable, plural chromones)
* (organic chemistry) 1,4-benzopyrone, a derivative of benzopyran with a substituted keto group on the pyran ring

#### Derived terms

* aminochromone
* cyanochromone
* furanochromone
* styrylchromone
* thiochromone

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* chromeno
# பேச்சு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Derived from பேசு (pēcu, “to speak”). From Proto-Dravidian *pēc- (“to speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːt͡ɕːʊ/, [peːt͡ɕːɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பேச்சு • (pēccu)
* conversation, speech, talk

#### Derived terms

* பேச்சாளர் (pēccāḷar)
* பேச்சுவார்த்தை (pēccuvārttai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பேச்சு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# corve
## English
### Noun

corve (plural corves)
* Alternative form of corf

#### Derived terms

* corver

### References

* “corve”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Cover, Vorce, cover

## Latin
### Noun

corve m
* vocative singular of corvus

## Middle English
### Verb

corve
* inflection of kerven:
** second-person singular past indicative
** singular past subjunctive
** plural past indicative/subjunctive

## Spanish
### Verb

corve
* inflection of corvar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# kimmellellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kimmeltää +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkimːelːelːæˣ/, [ˈk̟imːe̞lˌle̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: kim‧mel‧lel‧lä

### Verb

kimmellellä
* to glitter, glisten; used especially of natural phenomena, such as surface of water glistening in the sunshine

#### Derived terms

* kimmeltely

### Further reading

* “kimmellellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# rozestoupit
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ stoupit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozɛstou̯pɪt]

### Verb

rozestoupit pf (imperfective rozestupovat)
* (reflexive with se) to part, to make way

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozestoupit, rozestoupiti | Active adjective | rozestoupivší |
| Verbal noun | rozestoupení | Passive adjective | rozestoupený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozestoupím | rozestoupíme | — | rozestupme |
| 2nd person | rozestoupíš | rozestoupíte | rozestup | rozestupte |
| 3rd person | rozestoupí | rozestoupí | — | — |
* The verb rozestoupit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozestoupil | rozestoupili | rozestoupen | rozestoupeni |
| masculine inanimate | rozestoupil | rozestoupily | rozestoupen | rozestoupeny |
| feminine | rozestoupila | rozestoupily | rozestoupena | rozestoupeny |
| neuter | rozestoupilo | rozestoupila | rozestoupeno | rozestoupena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | rozestoupiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | rozestoupivši |
| plural | — | rozestoupivše |

#### Derived terms

* rozestup

### Further reading

* “rozestoupiti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozestoupiti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozestoupit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# llum
## Albanian
### Etymology

A formation of lym with expressive anlaut, which in its turn has caused the velarization of the following vowel.

### Noun

llum m
* mud

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan lum, from Latin lūmen (compare Spanish lumbre), from Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Compare Occitan lum, Spanish lumbre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈʎum]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

llum f (plural llums)
* light

#### Derived terms

* any llum

### Noun

llum m (plural llums)
* lamp
    Synonym: làmpada

#### Derived terms

* enllumenar
* llum posterior

### See also

* lluir

### References

* llum in ésAdir.
* “llum” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “llum”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “llum” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “llum” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Maltese

* Root
* j-w-m
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* illum (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Etymology

Contraction of il-jum (literally “the day”), from Arabic اَلْيَوْمَ (al-yawma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)lˈluːm/

### Adverb

llum
* today (on the current day)