OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kuntit
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊntɪt̚/
* Hyphenation: kun‧tit

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

kuntit
* (rare) to follow from behind
    Synonym: ikut
* to stalk

##### Derived terms

* menguntit
* menguntiti
* penguntit

### Etymology 2

From Sundanese [Term?].

#### Noun

kuntit (uncountable)
* juvenile eel

### Further reading

* “kuntit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Knapton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English cnapa (“servant”) + tūn (“town”).

### Proper noun

Knapton (countable and uncountable, plural Knaptons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village and civil parish in North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TG305340).
** A village in Rufforth with Knapton parish, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE561520).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* East Knapton
* Rufforth with Knapton
* West Knapton

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Knapton is the 34223rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 663 individuals. Knapton is most common among White (94.57%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Knapton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 322.
# မိဘ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Dvandva compound of အမိ (a.mi., “mother”) +‎ အဖ (a.hpa., “father”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mḭba̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mi.bha. • ALA-LC: mibha • BGN/PCGN: mi.ba. • Okell: míbá

### Noun

မိဘ • (mi.bha.)
* parents

#### Derived terms

* မိဘမောင်ဖား (mi.bha.maunghpa:)
* မိဘမဲ့ (mi.bha.mai.)

### Further reading

* “မိဘ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# παιδονόμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

παῖς (paîs, “child”) +‎ νόμος (nómos, “law”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯.do.nó.mos/ → /pɛ.ðoˈno.mos/ → /pe.ðoˈno.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pai̯.do.nó.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pɛ.doˈno.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pɛ.ðoˈno.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.ðoˈno.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.ðoˈno.mos/

### Noun

παιδονόμος • (paidonómos) m (genitive παιδονόμου); second declension
* (chiefly in the plural, of a board of magistrates) supervisor of education
** 400 BCE – 330 BCE, Ephorus, Universal History 149.J.
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 2.2
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1300a4
*** Aristotle, Politics 1336a32

#### Derived terms

* παιδονομέω (paidonoméō)
* παιδονομῐ́ᾱ (paidonomĭ́ā)
* παιδονομῐκός (paidonomĭkós)

#### Descendants

* Latin: paedonomus
** English: paedonom

### Further reading

* “παιδονόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παιδονόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παιδονόμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# նեխ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Usually considered a word of unknown origin. Attempts to derive from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) are unconvincing, as that root would rather yield *նես- (*nes-) in Armenian.
Possibly a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ნეხვი (nexvi, “dung”), for which a native Kartvelian origin has been proposed. Alternatively, the Kartvelian and Armenian terms are borrowed from a third unidentified source.

### Noun

նեխ • (nex)
* putrefaction, rottenness

#### Declension
### Adjective

նեխ • (nex)
* putrid, rotten

#### Derived terms

* աննեխ (annex)
* նեխական (nexakan)
* նեխահոտութիւն (nexahotutʻiwn)
* նեխաշաղիղ (nexašałił)
* նեխասաստ (nexasast)
* նեխավայր (nexavayr)
* նեխեմ (nexem)
* նեխիմ (nexim)
* նեխութիւն (nexutʻiwn)
* նեխումն (nexumn)
* նեխուտ (nexut)
* չարանեխ (čʻaranex)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 438–439
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 16
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նեխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 564b
* ↑ Dervischjan, P. Seraphin (1877) Armeniaca I: Das Altarmenische (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 104
* ↑ Tērvišean, Serovbē (1885) Hndewropakan naxalezu [The Proto-Indo-European Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Nšan K. Pērpērean, page 90
* ↑ Canini, Marco Antonio (1882) Études étymologiques (in French), Turin and Rome: Hermann Loescher, page 9
* ↑ Vogt, Hans (1938) “Arménien et Caucasique du Sud”, in Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap (in French), volume 9, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 333 of 321–338

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նեխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 62
# Archäologie
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁçɛoloˈɡiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Archäologie f (genitive Archäologie, no plural)
* archaeology / archeology
    Synonyms: Altertumsforschung, Altertumskunde, Altertumswissenschaft

#### Derived terms

* Archäologie-
* Archäologieboom
* Archäologiemuseum
* Archäologiepreis
* Archäologiestudent
* Archäologiestudentin
* Bioarchäologie
* Ethnoarchäologie
* Feldarchäologie
* Geoarchäologie
* Industriearchäologie
* Luftbildarchäologie
* Mikroarchäologie
* Montanarchäologie
* Müllarchäologie
* Musikarchäologie
* Osteoarchäologie
* Primatenarchäologie
* Rettungsarchäologie
* Schlachtfeldarchäologie
* Siedlungsarchäologie
* Software-Archäologie
* Softwarearchäologie
* Stadtarchäologie
* Textilarchäologie
* Unterwasserarchäologie
* Zooarchäologie

#### Related terms

* Archäologe
* Archäologin
* archäologisch

### Further reading

* “Archäologie” in Duden online
* “Archäologie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Medizin
## German
### Alternative forms

* Medicin (pre-1901)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ˌ)me.di.ˈtsiːn/, [ˌmeːdi-], [ˌmɛdi-], [medi-], [mədi-]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Me‧di‧zin

### Noun

Medizin f (genitive Medizin, plural Medizinen)
* medicine (the study of disease and treatment; the profession based thereon)
    Synonym: (chiefly in compounds) Heilkunde
    Er studiert Medizin. ― He studies medicine.
    In der Medizin gibt es viele Stellen. ― There are a lot of jobs in medicine.
* (especially figurative) medicine (healing substance or cure)
    Nimm deine Medizin! ― Take your medicine!
    Deine Liebe ist meine Medizin. ― Your love is my medicine.

#### Synonyms

* (substance): Medikament (commoner but not used figuratively); Arznei (dated); Arzneimittel (officialese)

#### Derived terms

* Mediziner
* medizinisch
* Arbeitsmedizin
* Katastrophenmedizin
* Medizinflasche
* Medizinlabor
* Medizinschrank
* Medizintechnik
* Sportmedizin
* Umweltmedizin
* Zahnmedizin

### Further reading

* “Medizin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Medizin” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Medizin” in Duden online
* “Medizin” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Medizin on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metiˈt͡siːn/

### Noun

Medizin f
* medicine

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# nuansa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch nuance, from French nuance, from Middle French nuance, from Latin [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuˈansa/
* Hyphenation: nu‧an‧sa

### Noun

nuansa (plural nuansa-nuansa)
* nuance

#### Derived terms

* bernuansa
* nuansa makna
* nuansa warna

### Further reading

* “nuansa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch nuance, from French nuance, from Middle French nuance, from Latin [Term?].

### Noun

nuansa (Jawi spelling نوانسا, plural nuansa-nuansa, informal 1st possessive nuansaku, 2nd possessive nuansamu, 3rd possessive nuansanya)
* nuance

### Further reading

* “nuansa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nuance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnyansa]

### Noun

nuansa f (genitive singular nuansy, nominative plural nuansy, genitive plural nuansí, nuans, declension pattern of žena)
* nuance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nuansa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# thuỷ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* thủy

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 水.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰwi˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰwɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦]

### Noun

thuỷ
* (in compounds) water
* Water, one of the Wu Xing

#### Derived terms

* cách thuỷ
* đại hồng thuỷ
* đường thuỷ
* hồng thuỷ
* lính thuỷ
* nội thuỷ
* phong thuỷ
* phù thuỷ
* sơn thuỷ
* tàu thuỷ
* thuỷ binh
* Thuỷ Bình
* thuỷ cầm
* thuỷ chiến
* thuỷ cung
* thuỷ đậu
* thuỷ điện
* thuỷ lôi
* thuỷ lợi
* thuỷ lực
* thuỷ năng
* thuỷ ngân
* thuỷ phân
* thuỷ phi cơ
* thuỷ quái
* thuỷ quân
* thủy quyển
* thuỷ sản
* thuỷ tạ
* thuỷ táng
* thuỷ tặc
* thuỷ tề
* thuỷ thần
* thuỷ thủ
* thuỷ tiên
* Thuỷ tinh
* thuỷ tinh
* Thuỷ Tinh
* thuỷ tinh thể
* thuỷ tộc
* thuỷ triều
* thuỷ văn
* trị thuỷ

#### See also

* nước
# Etikett
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French étiquette. Doublet of Etikette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etiˈkɛt/, [ʔe.tiˈkɛt], [ˌʔɛ-], [ˌʔeː-], [-tɪ-]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt
* Hyphenation: E‧ti‧kett

### Noun

Etikett n (mixed or strong, genitive Etikettes or Etiketts, plural Etiketten or Etikette or Etiketts)
* label, tag
    Synonyms: Aufschrift, Aufklebezettel, Hinweisschildchen

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* etikettieren
* Etikettierung

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: etikett

### Further reading

* “Etikett” in Duden online
# ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

ᡤᡳᠰᡠ᠊ (gisu-, “words”) +‎ ᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-rembi)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ki.su.rəm.pi]

### Verb

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurembi)
* to speak; to talk
* to discuss

#### Derived terms

* ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ (gisuren)
* ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (gisurebumbi)
* ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)
# trisiklo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish triciclo. Doublet of traysikel. Compare Cebuano trisikad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾiˈsiklo/ [t̪ɾɪˈsik.lo]
* Rhymes: -iklo
* Syllabification: tri‧sik‧lo

### Noun

trisiklo (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* tricycle (cycle with three wheels)
* motorized tricycle (a type of motorized vehicle from the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab)
    Synonym: traysikel

#### Related terms

* bisikleta
* motorsiklo
* siklo

#### See also

* kuliglig
* padyak

### References

* “trisiklo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sanggah
## Balinese
### Romanization

sanggah
* Romanization of ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sanggah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq (“to arrest the progress of something by stopping or catching it; to support, keep from falling”). Doublet of sangga.
* Semantic loan from Balinese ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ (sanggah, “altar”, literally “seat, throne”) for Balinese family shrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaŋɡah/
* Hyphenation: sang‧gah

### Verb

sanggah
* imperative of menyanggah

#### Derived terms

* menyanggah
* penyanggah
* penyanggahan
* sanggahan

### Noun

sanggah (uncountable)
* (Hinduism) family shrine in the Balinese house-complex.

### Further reading

* “sanggah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# xenopsychology
## English
### Etymology

From xeno- +‎ psychology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛnəɛθsaɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/
* Hyphenation: xe‧no‧psycho‧logy

### Noun

xenopsychology (uncountable)
* (science fiction, rare) The study of alien psychology.
** 1984, Analog Science Fact, Science Fiction:Dr. Robert A. Freitas, Jr. XENOPSYCHOLOGY So far we have very little direct knowledge of alien minds — but we have some fascinating bases for speculation.
** 2000, Diane Duane, Peter Morwood, The Romulan Way: Rihannsu #2:Specializations in xenopsychology and -psychiatry, and longterm experience as CMO of the Enterprise— thus an acquaintance with what amounted to a gestalt life form, for that defined the multi-racial, multi-species environment aboard the ...
** 2009, John Ringo, Julie Cochrane, Honor of the Clan:Galactics were doing little to wrap their minds around xenopsychology as it applied from them to humans. The Tong was already gradually increasing its business transactions directly with various Galactics.
** 2013, Kate Elliott, The Price of Ransom:My original area of interest was in xenopsychology, but I had never been able to get even an entrylevel post in either the public or private sphere. Thus, social work. And now, everything changed.

#### Derived terms

* xenopsychologist
# ibun
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ibun]
* Hyphenation: i‧bun
* Rhymes: -bun

### Verb

ibun
* to watch over

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ibun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.bʊn/
* Rhymes: -bʊn
* Hyphenation: i‧bun

### Noun

ibun (plural ibun-ibun)
* (rare) frost
    Synonym: embun beku

#### Derived terms

* ibun abadi
* ibun bening
* ibun kristal
* ibun tanah

### Further reading

* “ibun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Likely doublet of embun.

### Noun

ibun (plural ibun-ibun, informal 1st possessive ibunku, 2nd possessive ibunmu, 3rd possessive ibunnya)
* frost

## Tetum
### Noun

ibun
* mouth
# входити
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ухо́дити (uxódyty) (after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)
* ввіхо́дити (vvixódyty)
* увіхо́дити (uvixódyty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍxɔdete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вхо́дити • (vxódyty) impf (perfective ввійти́)
* to enter

#### Derived terms

* вхо́дження (vxódžennja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “входити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# thanh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰan˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聲 or 声.

#### Noun

thanh
* (only in compounds) sound; tone; noise

##### Derived terms

* âm thanh (音聲) - a sound
* hình thanh (形聲) - (of Chinese characters) a phono-semantic compound
* hữu thanh (有聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiced
* nghe phong thanh - to hear on the grapevine
* phát thanh (發聲) - a / to broadcast
* súng liên thanh - machine gun
* thanh âm (聲音) - sound
* thanh điệu (聲調) - (linguistics) tone
* thanh minh (聲明) - to clarify; explain; justify
* thanh môn (聲門) - (anatomy) glottis
* thanh quản (聲管) - (anatomy) larynx
* thanh vọng (聲望) - (rare) reputation
* thất thanh (失聲) - (of shouting) shrilly
* truyền thanh (傳聲) - a / to broadcast
* tượng thanh (象聲) - onomatopoeic
* vô thanh (無聲) - (phonetics, phonology) voiceless
** đồng thanh (同声) - (of speaking or singing) in unison
** thanh ngang - (linguistics) the “level” tone
** thanh sắc - (linguistics) the “high rising” tone
** thanh huyền - (linguistics) the “falling” tone
** thanh hỏi - (linguistics) the “mid-falling” tone
** thanh ngã - (linguistics) the “broken rising” tone
** thanh nặng - (linguistics) the “heavy” tone

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Sino-Vietnamese word from 碃 stone or 錆 mineral color; mineral strip.”

#### Classifier

thanh
* (somewhat literary or formal) Indicates long, thin, inflexible objects, such as swords, planks, metal strips, etc.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 青. Doublet of xanh.

#### Adjective

thanh
* (only in compounds) grue (green or blue)

##### Derived terms

* đồng thanh - bronze
* Thanh Hải (青海) - Qinghai (a province of China)
* thanh long (青龍) - pitaya; dragon fruit
* Thanh Long (青龍) - the Azure Dragon
* thanh mai trúc mã (青梅竹馬) - relating to falling in love with a childhood friend
* thanh niên (青年) - youth; a young person
* thanh thiên bạch nhật (青天白日) - (figuratively) broad daylight
* thanh thiếu niên (青少年) - youth; adolescents
* thanh xuân (青春) - (literary) youth; the days of youth

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 清.

#### Adjective

thanh
* (chiefly in compounds, literary as a free morpheme) clear; pure; fine

##### Derived terms

* huyết thanh (血清) - serum
* Thanh Hoá (清化) - a province of Vietnam; its capital city
* thanh khiết (清潔) - (literary) pure; uncontaminated
* Thanh minh (清明) - Qingming; Tomb Sweeping Day
* thanh thản (清坦) - relaxed; peaceful; untroubled
* thanh thoát (清脫) - elegant; pure; light; flowing; relaxed
* thanh toán (清算) - to check out; pay; liquidate
* thanh tra (清查) - (of a higher authority) to inspect; check; investigate
# forese
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin forēnsis, derived from forum, perceived in Late Latin as a derivative of forās (“outside”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈre.ze/, (traditional) /foˈre.se/
* Rhymes: -eze, (traditional) -ese
* Hyphenation: fo‧ré‧se

### Noun

forese m or f by sense (plural foresi)
* (archaic) peasant, farmer
    Synonyms: agricoltore, contadino
* (southern Italy) a worker in a small farm

#### Derived terms

* foresetto
* foresozzo
* forsello

### Further reading

* forese in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# tumbaga
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tumbaga, from Malay tembaga, from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka). Doublet of tombak.

### Noun

tumbaga (uncountable)
* A gold-copper alloy used by the pre-Columbian cultures of Central America to make religious objects.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tumˈba.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Hyphenation: tum‧bà‧ga

### Noun

tumbaga f (uncountable)
* tumbaga

### Further reading

* tumbaga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay tembaga

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /tumˈbaɡa/ [ʈumˈba.ɡʌ]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: tum‧ba‧ga

### Noun

tumbaga
* copper

## Spanish
### Noun

tumbaga f (plural tumbagas)
* tumbaga

### Further reading

* “tumbaga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tumbaga, from Malay tembaga, from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”) or Sanskrit उडुम्बर (uḍumbara, “copper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tumˈbaɡa/ [t̪ʊmˈbaː.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: tum‧ba‧ga

### Noun

tumbaga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ)
* gold-copper alloy

#### Derived terms

* tinumbaga

#### See also

* bronse

### Adjective

tumbaga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ)
* made of gold-copper alloy

### Further reading

* “tumbaga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 572
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 300

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /tumbaɡa/ [t̪ʊm.baˈɣɑ]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: tum‧ba‧ga

### Noun

tumbaga (Sulat Sūg spelling تُمْبَݢَ)
* brass, bronze
* copper

## Yakan
### Noun

tumbaga
* brass
# menangkap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ tangkap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈnaŋkap̚/
* Hyphenation: mê‧nang‧kap

### Verb

mênangkap (passive ditangkap)
* to catch, to seize
** to capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).
** to unpleasantly discover unexpectedly; to unpleasantly surprise (someone doing something).
** to make a grasping or snatching motion (at).
    Synonym: menerkam
** to grasp mentally: perceive and understand.
    Synonyms: memahami, mencerap, menerima
* to receive
    Synonym: menerima
** to take goods knowing them to be stolen.
    Synonym: menadah
** to detect a signal from a transmitter.
* to arrest, to hold, to detain, to apprehend.
** to seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody.

#### Derived terms

* menangkap angin
* menangkap basah
* menangkap bayang-bayang
* menangkap maksud
* menangkap tangan

### Further reading

* “menangkap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# catat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦛꦼꦠ꧀ (cathet, “to take note”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃatat/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪at̪̚]
* Rhymes: -atat
* Syllabification: ca‧tat

### Verb

catat (active mencatat, passive dicatat, perfective passive tercatat)
* (transitive) to note

#### Alternative forms

* catet

#### Derived terms

* catat-mencatat
* catatan
* dicatat
* dicatatkan
* mencatat
* mencatatkan
* pencatat
* pencatatan
* tercatat

#### Descendants

* → Malay: چاتت (catat)

### Further reading

* “catat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konfirmasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch confirmatie, from Middle Dutch confirmacie, from Old French confirmation, from Latin cōnfirmātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnfɪrˈmasi/
* Hyphenation: kon‧fir‧ma‧si

### Noun

konfirmasi (plural)
* confirmation: a verification that something is true or has happened.
    Synonyms: penegasan, pengesahan, pembenaran

#### Derived terms

* mengkonfirmasi
* mengonfirmasi
* mengonfirmasikan
* pengonfirmasi
* terkonfirmasi

### Further reading

* “konfirmasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.