OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fodor
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (obsolete noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfodor]
* Hyphenation: fo‧dor
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

fodor (plural fodrok)
* frill, ruffle (clothing)
* curl, wave (hair)
* ripple (water)

#### Derived terms

* fodorít
* fodorka
* fodrász
* fodrászat
* fodros
* fodroz
* bélfodor
* fodormenta
* hajfodor
* nyakfodor

### References

* ↑ fodor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* fodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoː.dor/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, whence also Old Frisian fōder, Old High German fuotar, Old Norse fóðr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”).

#### Noun

fōdor n
* fodder

##### Related terms

* fēdan
* fōda

##### Descendants

* Middle English: fodder, foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur
** English: fodder
** Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *fōdr. Compare Old High German fuotar, Old Norse fóðr, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).

#### Noun

fōdor n
* sheath
# ܝܘܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From ܝܵܘܲܢ (yāwan, “Greece”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jaw.nɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [joːnɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܝܵܘܢܵܝܵܐ • (yāwnāyā) (feminine ܝܵܘܢܵܝܬܵܐ (yāwnāytā), plural ܝܵܘܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (yāwnāyē))
* Greek (of, from, or pertaining to Greece, its culture or people)

#### Noun

ܝܵܘܢܵܝܵܐ • (yāwnāyā) m sg (plural ܝܵܘܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (yāwnāyē), feminine ܝܵܘܢܵܝܬܵܐ (yāwnāytā))
* Greek (person from Greece or of Greek descent)

##### Derived terms

* ܝܵܘܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yāwnāˀīṯ, “Greek language”)

### Etymology 2

Derived from ܝܲܘܢܵܐ (yawnā, “dove”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Urmia) IPA: [joːniːjɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܝܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ • (yōnīyā) f
* a female given name
# pochodovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pochod +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoxodovat]

### Verb

pochodovat impf
* to march (to walk with long, regular strides)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pochodovat, pochodovati | Active adjective | pochodující |
| Verbal noun | pochodování | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pochoduji, pochoduju (coll.) | pochodujeme | — | pochodujme |
| 2nd person | pochoduješ | pochodujete | pochoduj | pochodujte |
| 3rd person | pochoduje | pochodují, pochodujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pochodovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pochodoval | pochodovali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | pochodoval | pochodovaly | — | — |
| feminine | pochodovala | pochodovaly | — | — |
| neuter | pochodovalo | pochodovala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | pochoduje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pochodujíc | — |
| plural | pochodujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* pochod m
* pochodeň f

### Further reading

* “pochodovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pochodovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pochodovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Pangasinán
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Pangasinan pangasinan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panɡasiˈnan/ [pãŋ.ɡa.siˈnãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Pan‧ga‧si‧nán

### Proper noun

Pangasinán ?
* Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)

#### Derived terms

* pangasinense

### Further reading

* Pangasinán on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# vylepšení
## Czech
### Etymology

From vylepšit +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪlɛpʃɛɲiː]

### Noun

vylepšení n
* verbal noun of vylepšit
* improvement

#### Related terms

* vylepšený
* vylepšit
* vylepšovat
* vylepšování

### Further reading

* “vylepšení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Lue̩k
## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* loeëk (Veldeke spelling)
* Lauk, Louk (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* Luuk, Look, Loe̩k, Lǫǫk (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Normally Proto-Germanic *au before a non-alveolar consonant would be retained in Limburgish (see Lauk and Louk), therefore the monophthong (or centering diphthong) here would indicate outside influence from another West Germanic variant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luə̯k/

### Noun

Lue̩k m (plural Lüe̩k) (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)
* leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum) (stem vegetable)
* (chiefly West Limburgish, Central Limburgish) garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)
* (Koersel, Opoeteren, Wellen) chive, Allium schoenoprasum
* (archaic) onion, Allium cepa

#### Usage notes

* This term and the alternative form(s) Loe̩k/Lǫǫk are used interchangeably (even within one dialect), this is especially noticeable in compound terms.

#### Derived terms

* Beeslue̩k
* Bee̩rlue̩k
* Huuslue̩k
* Knoflue̩k
* Öle̩k
# Müfit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مفید (Müfîd), from Arabic مُفِيد (mufīd).

### Proper noun

Müfit
* a male given name from Arabic
# Syjam
## Polish
### Etymology

From Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘ.jam/
* Rhymes: -ɘjam
* Syllabification: Sy‧jam

### Proper noun

Syjam m inan
* (historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Tajlandia

#### Derived terms

* syjamski
* Syjamczyk
* Syjamka

### Further reading

* Syjam in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Syjam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# decoder
## English
### Etymology

From decode +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈkəʊdə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

decoder (plural decoders)
* A person who decodes secret messages
* A device that decodes a scrambled electronic signal e.g. of a satellite television signal

#### Derived terms

* codec
* decoder ring
* isodecoder

#### Translations
### See also

* coder

### Anagrams

* code red, decored, recoded

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English decoder.

### Noun

decoder m (invariable)
* decoder
    Synonym: decodificatore
* set-top box
# gotický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin gothicus +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡotɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

gotický
* Gothic (of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th Centuries)

#### Derived terms

* gotický oblouk

### Further reading

* “gotický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “gotický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “gotický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sordociego
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sordo +‎ ciego.

### Adjective

sordociego (feminine sordociega, masculine plural sordociegos, feminine plural sordociegas)
* deafblind

### Noun

sordociego m (plural sordociegos, feminine sordociega, feminine plural sordociegas)
* a deafblind person

#### Related terms

* sordoceguera

#### Further reading

* “sordociego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gélido
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelū (“frost; chill”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.li.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.li.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.li.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒɛ.li.du/ [ˈʒɛ.li.ðu]
* Hyphenation: gé‧li‧do

### Adjective

gélido (feminine gélida, masculine plural gélidos, feminine plural gélidas)
* gelid (very cold)
    Synonym: congelante
* (figurative) cold (emotionally distant)
    Synonyms: frio, distante

#### Related terms

* geada
* gear
* geladeira
* gelado
* gelar
* gelo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelū (“frost; chill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxelido/ [ˈxe.li.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -elido
* Syllabification: gé‧li‧do

### Adjective

gélido (feminine gélida, masculine plural gélidos, feminine plural gélidas)
* gelid, frosty (temperature)
* distant (of a person)

### Further reading

* “gélido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# locative-qualitative case
## English
### Noun

locative-qualitative case (plural locative-qualitative cases)
* Nouns in the form of the locative-qualitative case are qualifiers in the sentence and signify the locational or temporal mark of the qualified word. The qualifier is not specific but general or universalized.

### Further reading

* Appendix:Uyghur nouns
# ibi-iṣẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology

Compound of ibi (“place”) +‎ iṣẹ́ (“work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.bīī.ʃɛ́/

### Noun

ibi-iṣẹ́
* workplace
    A máa ń lọ s'íbi-iṣẹ́ l'áago méje ààbọ̀ l'ọ́jọ́ Ajé. ― We (usually) go to work at 7:30 on Mondays.
* institute

#### Derived terms

* ibi-iṣẹ́ abánimójútó (“ajency”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ ajẹ́lẹ̀ (“consulate”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ aṣekòkárí-owó (“clearing house”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ bọ́sà (“bursary”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ fún ohun-àmúlò (“resource center”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ rẹ́jísírà (“registry”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ tiwan̄tiwa (“closed shop”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ ìfìwéránṣẹ́ (“postal station”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ ìṣe-nǹkanjádé (“factory”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́ òwò-ìṣẹ̀dá (“industry”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́-ìjọba (“government office”)
* ibi-iṣẹ́-ìròyìn (“press office”)
* ìwé-ìléwọ́ ibi-iṣẹ́ (“prospectus”)

### References

* Awoyale, Yiwola (2008 December 19) “ibi-iṣẹ́”, in Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0‎, volume LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN
# counterbalanced
## English
### Verb

counterbalanced
* simple past and past participle of counterbalance
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 69:The wind blew from that direction, and brought with it the sound of their voices and laughter. The misery of such sounds was counterbalanced by the certainty that the same wind would waft their own voices, or rather Donna Margaretta's, voice away from the house.

### Adjective

counterbalanced
* Having a counterbalance

#### Derived terms

* noncounterbalanced
* uncounterbalanced
# amatorstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From amator +‎ -stwo. First attested in 1820.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.maˈtɔr.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrstfɔ
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧tor‧stwo

### Noun

amatorstwo n
* (derogatory) amateurism, dilettantism
    Synonyms: amatorszczyzna, dyletantyzm, dyletanctwo
* (derogatory) botch job, bungle
    Synonyms: amatorszczyzna, fuszerka
    czyste amatorstwo ― pure botch job
    pełne amatorstwo ― total botch job
    prawdziwe amatorstwo ― true botch job
* passion, penchant, love
    Synonyms: zamiłowanie, pasja
    zasady amatorstwa ― rules of amateurism

#### Related terms

* amatorski
* amatorsko
* amator
* amatorka
* amatorskość
* amatorszczyzna

### References

* ↑ Dzieje Dobroczynności Krajowey i Zagraniczney z Wiadomościami ku Wydoskonaleniu Jey Służącemi.‎ (in Polish), number R.1, 1820, page 132

### Further reading

* amatorstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* amatorstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amatorstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amatorstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 29
# -cilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From -c-, a formant found originally in Latin -culus (rebracketed from -ulus added to nouns ending in -cus), + -illa.

### Suffix

-cilla f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cillas)
* Alternative form of -cillo; added to feminine nouns to form diminutives
    ‎mujer (“woman”) + ‎-cilla → ‎mujercilla (“small woman”)
    ‎fuente (“spring, fountain”) + ‎-cilla → ‎fuentecilla (“small spring, small fountain”)
    ‎canción (“song”) + ‎-cilla → ‎cancioncilla (“ditty, tune”)
    ‎nube (“cloud”) + ‎-cilla → ‎nubecilla (“small cloud”)
    ‎reñir (“to fight, to quarrel”) + ‎-cilla → ‎rencilla (“quarrel, row”)
    ‎pobre (“poor”) + ‎-cilla → ‎pobrecilla (“poor thing (referring to a female)”)
    ‎pastora (“shepherdess”) + ‎-cilla → ‎pastorcilla (“little shepherdess”)
    ‎gente (“people”) + ‎-cilla → ‎gentecilla (“proletariat, riffraff (derogatory)”)

#### Usage notes

* In most cases, -ecilla is used simply to indicate a small or endeared thing, without changing the basic meaning of the noun; however, in some cases, it is used to effect a greater change in meaning, as shown in the examples above.

#### Related terms

* -cecilla
* -ecilla
* -illa

#### See also

* -ita, -cita, -ecita, -cecita

### Further reading

* “-cillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# konfucjanizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.fuˈt͡sja.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲizm
* Syllabification: kon‧fu‧cja‧nizm

### Noun

konfucjanizm m inan
* Confucianism

#### Derived terms

* konfucjanista
* konfucjanistka
* konfucjański

### Further reading

* konfucjanizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konfucjanizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blogue
## French
### Etymology

Frenchified spelling of the English blog, mainly used in Canada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɔɡ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

blogue m (plural blogues)
* (Internet, Canada) blog

#### Alternative forms

* blog

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English blog.

#### Alternative forms

* blog (unadapted spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɔ.ɡi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɔ.ɡi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɔ.ɡe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈblɔ.ɡɨ/ [ˈblɔ.ɣɨ]
* Hyphenation: blo‧gue

#### Noun

blogue m (plural blogues)
* (Internet) blog
** 2003, Paulo Querido, Luís Ene, Blogs, Centro Atlantico, →ISBN, page 152:Blogueiro: Pessoa que edita um blogue.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* blogar
* blogosfera
* blogueiro
* bloguista

#### References

* ↑ “blogue”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “blogue”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

blogue
* inflection of blogar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# arresting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈɹɛstɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

arresting (comparative more arresting, superlative most arresting)
* striking, gripping

#### Derived terms

* arrestingly
* arrestingness

### Verb

arresting
* present participle and gerund of arrest

#### Derived terms

* arresting gear

### Anagrams

* astringer, rastering, serrating
# oplývat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oplývati, the imperfective form of oplynúti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopliːvat]

### Verb

oplývat impf
* to abound
    Synonyms: překypovat, kypět
    Tato země oplývá mlékem a strdím. ― This land abounds in/with milk and honey.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | oplývat, oplývati | Active adjective | oplývající |
| Verbal noun | oplývání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | oplývám | oplýváme | — | oplývejme |
| 2nd person | oplýváš | oplýváte | oplývej | oplývejte |
| 3rd person | oplývá | oplývají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive oplývat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | oplýval | oplývali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | oplýval | oplývaly | — | — |
| feminine | oplývala | oplývaly | — | — |
| neuter | oplývalo | oplývala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | oplývaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | oplývajíc | — |
| plural | oplývajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* plynout

#### See also

* hemžit
* rojit

### Further reading

* “oplývati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oplývati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “oplývat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# raný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech raný, from Proto-Slavic *ranъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

raný (comparative ranější, superlative nejranější, adverb raně)
* early
    Antonym: pozdní

#### Usage notes

* Usages include those in conjunction with periods and eras, as "raný novověk".

#### See also

* brzký
* ranní
* ráno

### Further reading

* “raný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “raný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “raný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bicóncavo
## Spanish
### Adjective

bicóncavo (feminine bicóncava, masculine plural bicóncavos, feminine plural bicóncavas)
* biconcave

#### Related terms

* cóncavo

### Further reading

* “bicóncavo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# edytować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.dɘˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: e‧dy‧to‧wać

### Verb

edytować impf
* (transitive, computing, publishing) to (to change the contents of a file, website)
    Hypernym: redagować

#### Related terms

* edycyjny
* edytorski
* edytorsko
* edycja
* edytor
* edytor tekstu
* edytorial
* edytorka
* edytorstwo

### Further reading

* edytować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# empresarial
## Catalan
### Etymology

From empresari +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.pɾə.zə.ɾiˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.pɾe.za.ɾiˈal]

### Adjective

empresarial m or f (masculine and feminine plural empresarials)
* (relational) business

### Further reading

* “empresarial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “empresarial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “empresarial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From empresario +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾe.za.ɾiˈaw/ [ẽ.pɾe.za.ɾɪˈaʊ̯], (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾe.zaˈɾjaw/ [ẽ.pɾe.zaˈɾjaʊ̯], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾe.za.ɾiˈaw/ [ĩ.pɾe.za.ɾɪˈaʊ̯], (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾe.zaˈɾjaw/ [ĩ.pɾe.zaˈɾjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɾɨ.zɐˈɾjal/ [ẽ.pɾɨ.zɐˈɾjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɾɨ.zɐˈɾjal/ [ẽ.pɾɨ.zɐˈɾjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɾɨ.zɐˈɾja.li/
* Hyphenation: em‧pre‧sa‧ri‧al

### Adjective

empresarial m or f (plural empresariais)
* business; corporate

## Spanish
### Etymology

From empresario +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empɾesaˈɾjal/ [ẽm.pɾe.saˈɾjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: em‧pre‧sa‧rial

### Adjective

empresarial m or f (masculine and feminine plural empresariales)
* (relational) business
** 2010-03-20, T. Obrador Manacor, Diario de Mallorca https://www.diariodemallorca.es/part-forana/2010/03/20/reivindican-responsabilidad-social-empresas/554905.html:Reivindican la responsabilidad social de todas las empresas. La sala de actos de la Associació Cultural s'Agrícola acogió ayer la presentación de la hoja de ruta 2008-11 para impulsar la responsabilidad social empresarial.Social Responsibility of All Companies Promoted. The event room of the Cultural Association of Agriculture hosted yesterday the presentation of the 2008-11 plan to promote social responsibility among businesses.

#### Derived terms

* empresarialmente

### Further reading

* “empresarial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ਹਮਲਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمله (hamla), from Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla). Compare Hindi हमला (hamlā).

### Noun

ਹਮਲਾ • (hamlā) m (Shahmukhi spelling حملہ)
* attack, assault
    Synonyms: ਆਕ੍ਰਮਣ (ākrmaṇ), ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ (caṛhāī), ਧਾਵਾ (dhāvā), ਪ੍ਰਹਾਰ (prhār)

#### Derived terms

* ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨਾ (hamlā karnā)
* ਹਮਲਾਵਰ (hamlāvar)

### References

* “ਹਮਲਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ゆだね
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 湯種
Compound of 湯(ゆ) (yu, “warm or hot water”) + 種(たね) (tane, “a seed; raw material; base”), with voicing of the second morpheme due to rendaku (連濁).
Coined in 2001 by 神戸(こうべ)屋(や) (Kōbeya) as a brand name of a type of 食(しょく)パン (shokupan), employing its patented manufacturing process.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆだね [yùdáné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟da̠ne̞]

#### Noun

ゆだね • (yudane)
* (cooking) water roux; yudane; tangzhong

##### Descendants

* → English: yudane
* → Mandarin: 湯種 / 汤种 (tāngzhǒng)
** → English: tangzhong

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 委ね

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟da̠ne̞]

#### Verb

ゆだね • (yudane)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of ゆだねる (yudaneru) [ichidan]

### Etymology 3

* Alternative spelling
* 斎種

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟da̠ne̞]

#### Noun

ゆだね • (yudane)
* (obsolete) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ “湯種とは？ 意味や使い方”, in コトバンク‎ (in Japanese), 2025 January 5 (last accessed)
# Hochschulreife
## German
### Etymology

19th century, Hochschule +‎ Reife, if at some point meant formally then translating the foreignist Maturität in compounds.

### Noun

Hochschulreife f (genitive Hochschulreife, no plural)
* The status of a person formally qualified to study at a university due to leaving school with a successfully passed matriculation exam and/or other training.

#### Derived terms

* allgemeine Hochschulreife
* fachgebundene Hochschulreife
* Fachhochschulreife
* Hochschulreifeprüfung
* Hochschulreifezeugnis

### Further reading

* Hochschulreife on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Hebrew character
## English
### Noun

Hebrew character (plural Hebrew characters)
* Orthosia gothica, a noctuid moth having distinctive black wing markings that resemble the Hebrew letter nun (נ).
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Hebrew,‎ character.

#### Related terms

* setaceous Hebrew character (“Xestia c-nigrum”)

### Further reading

Hebrew character on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# boyless
## English
### Etymology

From boy +‎ -less.

### Adjective

boyless (not comparable)
* Without a boy or boys.
** 1912, Charles Tenney Jackson, The Midlanders, page 34:The yelps and kyoodles had wandered home or after Rube and his idolators — all except the Widow Steger's dog, a long, strange, German sort of dog with no legs to speak of, a lonesome boyless kyoodle that had to go home early and sleep under the geranium box.

#### Derived terms

* boylessness

### Anagrams

* Bosleys