OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# niezależność
## Polish
### Etymology

From niezależny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.zaˈlɛʐ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nie‧za‧leż‧ność

### Noun

niezależność f
* independence (state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood)

#### Related terms

* niezależny
* niezależnie

### Further reading

* niezależność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niezależność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kapuluˌŋan naŋ maˌŋa kinataˈwan/ [kɐ.pʊ.lʊˌŋan̪ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa xɪ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Ka‧pu‧lu‧ngan ng mga Ki‧na‧ta‧wan

### Proper noun

Kapulungán ng mga Kinatawán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜒᜈᜆᜏᜈ᜔)
* House of Representatives
    Synonyms: Kamara, Kamara de Representantes, mababang kapulungan

#### See also

* Batasang Pambansa
* Kongreso
* Senado

### Further reading

* “Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Kapulungan ng mga kinatawan on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# germański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin germānicus +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛrˈmaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: ger‧mań‧ski

### Adjective

germański (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation germ.)
* (relational) Germanic, Teutonic (relating to the Germanic peoples)
* (relational) Germanic, Teutonic (relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic)
* (relational) Germanic, Teutonic (having German characteristics)
    Synonym: niemiecki

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

germański m inan
* Germanic (language)

#### Derived terms

* germańskość

#### Related terms

* germanistyczny
* germanizacyjny
* germanizatorski
* germanofilski
* germanofobski
* germanowy
* german
* Germania
* Germanin
* germanista
* germanistka
* germanistyka
* germanizacja
* germanizator
* germanizm
* Germanka
* germanofil
* germanofilia
* germanofilizm
* germanofilstwo
* germanofob
* germanofobia
* germanomania
* germanożerca
* germanizować impf
* zgermanizować pf

### Further reading

* germański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* germański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bibliomanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From biblioman +‎ -ka. First attested in 1988.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔˈman.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧man‧ka

### Noun

bibliomanka f (male equivalent biblioman)
* (literary) female equivalent of biblioman (“bibliomaniac”)

#### Related terms

* bibliomania

### References

* ↑ bibliomanka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bibliomanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# potrudno
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ trudno.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /pɔˈtrud.nɔ/

### Adverb

potrudno
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of trudno

#### Derived terms

* z potrudna

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “potrudno”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 629
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “potrudno”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
# moonbase
## English
### Alternative forms

* moon base

### Etymology

Compound of moon +‎ base.

### Noun

moonbase (plural moonbases)
* (originally science fiction) A base or outpost located on a moon.
** 2010, Brian Willshire, Moonbase Eden, page 14:Matahka entered the intersection of the moonbase's basic "T" design. With the gym behind him, he glanced to his right down the first hallway that led to the main entrance. The old dorm pods were now used as offices.

#### See also

* lunar colony

### References

* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “moon base, n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# Aínsa
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Aínsa f
* Aínsa (a town in Sobrarbe, Aragon)

#### Derived terms

* ainsetano
# dañoso
## Asturian
### Adjective

dañoso
* neuter of dañosu

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin damnōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈɲoso/ [d̪aˈɲo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: da‧ño‧so

### Adjective

dañoso (feminine dañosa, masculine plural dañosos, feminine plural dañosas)
* harmful
    Synonyms: perjudicial, dañino, nocivo

#### Related terms

* daño

### Further reading

* “dañoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# independencia
## Asturian
### Etymology

in- +‎ dependencia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indepenˈdenθja/ [ĩn̪.d̪e.pẽn̪ˈd̪ẽn̟.θja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Hyphenation: in‧de‧pen‧den‧cia

### Noun

independencia f (plural independencies)
* independence (state or quality of being independent)

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* independência (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From in- +‎ dependencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indepenˈdɛnθja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪ɛn̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /indepenˈdɛnθja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪ɛn̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /indepenˈdɛnsja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪ɛn.sjɐ]
** Rhymes: -ɛnθja
** Rhymes: -ɛnθja
** Rhymes: -ɛnsja
* IPA: /indepenˈdenθja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /indepenˈdenθja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /indepenˈdensja/ [in̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd̪en.sjɐ]
** Rhymes: -enθja
** Rhymes: -enθja
** Rhymes: -ensja
* Hyphenation: in‧de‧pen‧den‧cia
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

independencia f (plural independencias)
* independence

#### Related terms

* independentismo
* independentista

### Further reading

* “independencia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ dependencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /indepenˈdenθja/ [ĩn̪.d̪e.pẽn̪ˈd̪ẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /indepenˈdensja/ [ĩn̪.d̪e.pẽn̪ˈd̪ẽn.sja]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: in‧de‧pen‧den‧cia

### Noun

independencia f (plural independencias)
* independence

#### Derived terms

* Día de la Independencia
* independencia lineal

#### Related terms

* independentismo
* independentista
* independiente

### Further reading

* “independencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ґришталь
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Variant of кришталь (krištalʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡriʃtaʎ]
* Rhymes: -iʃtaʎ
* Hyphenation: ґриш‧таль

### Noun

ґришталь (grištalʹ) m inan
* (dialectal, Kucura) sugar crystal

#### Derived terms

* ґриштальовац (grištalʹovac)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ґришталь”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# na zagę
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* na sagę

### Etymology

Literally, “like a saw”.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: (normal speech) /na ˈza.ɡɛ/, (careful speech) /na ˈza.ɡɛw̃/

### Adverb

na zagę (not comparable)
* (Kuyavia, idiomatic) Synonym of na ukos

#### Related terms

* zażka
* zagować impf

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “na zagę”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 633
# inapetente
## Spanish
### Adjective

inapetente m or f (masculine and feminine plural inapetentes)
* not hungry, without appetite; off one's feed
    Antonym: apetente

#### Related terms

* inapetencia

### Further reading

* “inapetente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# inapetencia
## Spanish
### Noun

inapetencia f (plural inapetencias)
* lack of hunger, lack of appetite
* loss of appetite

#### Antonyms

* apetencia

#### Related terms

* inapetente

### Further reading

* “inapetencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fáctico
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaɡtiko/ [ˈfaɣ̞.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɡtiko
* Syllabification: fác‧ti‧co

### Adjective

fáctico (feminine fáctica, masculine plural fácticos, feminine plural fácticas)
* factual
    Synonym: factual

#### Derived terms

* facticidad

### Further reading

* “fáctico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szajgec
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שייגעץ (sheygets, “brat, rascal”), from Hebrew שֶׁקֶץ (šɛqɛṣ, “abomination”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂaj.ɡɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɡɛt͡s
* Syllabification: szaj‧gec

### Noun

szajgec m pers
* (obsolete) rascal, urchin
    Synonyms: hultaj, łobuz, urwis
* (obsolete) non-Jewish boy

#### Related terms

* siksa

### Further reading

* szajgec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# siodłać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedъlati. By surface analysis, siodło +‎ -ać. Cognate to Czech sedlat, Russian седла́ть (sedlátʹ) and Serbo-Croatian сѐдлати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɔ.dwat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdwat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sio‧dłać

### Verb

siodłać impf (perfective osiodłać)
* (transitive) to saddle (to put a saddle on)
    Synonym: kulbaczyć

#### Derived terms

* rozsiodływać impf, rozsiodłać pf

#### Related terms

* siodlarski
* siodłowaty
* siodłowy
* siodlarnia
* siodlarstwo
* siodlarz

### Further reading

* siodłać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siodłać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piñonero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From piñón +‎ -ero.

### Adjective

piñonero (feminine piñonera, masculine plural piñoneros, feminine plural piñoneras)
* yielding pine nuts

#### Derived terms

* pino piñonero

### Noun

piñonero m (plural piñoneros)
* monkey puzzle tree

### Further reading

* “piñonero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przeprosiny
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeprosić +‎ -iny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.prɔˈɕi.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧pro‧si‧ny

### Noun

przeprosiny nvir pl
* apology (expression of regret)

#### Related terms

* przepraszający
* przepraszająco
* przepraszać impf
* przeprosić pf

### Further reading

* przeprosiny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeprosiny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apostolical
## English
### Adjective

apostolical (not comparable)
* (Christianity) apostolic

#### Derived terms

* apostolicalness
# cüsse
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جثه (cüsse), from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒysˈse/
* Hyphenation: cüs‧se

### Noun

cüsse (definite accusative cüsseyi, plural cüsseler)
* human body
    Synonyms: beden, gövde, vücut

#### Derived terms

* cüsseli
* cüssesiz

### Further reading

* “cüsse”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cüsse”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 844a
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cüsse”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# pestä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pestäk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *pese-. Related to Erzya пезэмс (pezems).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpestæˣ/, [ˈpe̞s̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -estæ
* Hyphenation: pes‧tä

### Verb

pestä
* (transitive) to wash
    pestä astiat ― to do the dishes
    pestä pyykkiä ― to wash clothes, do the laundry
* (transitive) to launder (disguise the source of)
    pestä rahaa ― to launder money
* (colloquial, transitive) to defeat; to beat, to be better than

#### Synonyms

* (to launder): pyykätä

#### Derived terms

* aivopestä
* esipestä
* hiekkapestä
* kivipestä
* konepestä
* kuivapestä
* pestä kätensä
* viherpestä
* peseminen
* pesijä
* pesin
* pesu
* pesaista
* pesettää
* peseytyä

### Further reading

* “pestä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* etpäs, pesät, sepät

## Karelian
### Verb

pestä
* wash
# strzepać
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ trzepać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʂɛ.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: strze‧pać

### Verb

strzepać pf (imperfective strzepywać)
* (transitive) to brush away, to flick (to snap or remove something from something else, e.g. dust)
    Synonym: strzepnąć
* (transitive) to brush down (to shake or wiggle something to straighten it out)
    Synonym: strzepnąć

#### Derived terms

* strzepnąć pf

### Further reading

* strzepać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# qese
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* qesë — archaic

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kise, kese).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcese/, (archaic) /ceˈse/
* Rhymes: -ese, -e

### Noun

qese f (plural qese, definite qesja, definite plural qeset)
* bag, pouch
* purse, wallet (for money)
    Synonym: kuletë
* (figurative, colloquial) money, one's income, one's assets
    Synonyms: të holla, para
* (archaic) a sum amounting to 500 groshë
* (anatomy) sac, bag (containing liquid)
    Synonym: fshikëz
* washcloth, flannel
    Synonym: shparcë

#### Derived terms

* qeselidhur
* qeselidhur
* qeseshpuar
* qeskë

### References

* “qés/e,~ja”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1600b
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “qese”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 376
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “qes-e”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 415b
* Jungg, G. (1895) “cese”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 17b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “ḱesé”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 224
* Rossi, F. (1875) “cèss”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 135ab
# paalata
## Finnish
### Etymology

paali +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑːlɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːlɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: paa‧la‧ta

### Verb

paalata
* (agriculture) to bale (hay or similar)

#### Synonyms

* paalittaa

#### Derived terms

* paalain
* paalaus

#### Related terms

* paali

### Further reading

* “paalata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* paalaat
# disponibilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From disponible +‎ -bilidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disponibiliˈdad/ [d̪is.po.ni.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: dis‧po‧ni‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

disponibilidad f (plural disponibilidades)
* availability, availableness

#### Derived terms

* biodisponibilidad

### Further reading

* “disponibilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hispir
## Spanish
### Verb

hispir (first-person singular present hispo, first-person singular preterite hispí, past participle hispido)
* (transitive) to make spongy, become spongy
* (intransitive) to swell

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* hispirse

### Further reading

* “hispir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eyecan
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ееджан |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Arabic هَيَجَان (hayajān).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧ye‧can

### Noun

eyecan
* excitement
* anxiety

#### Derived terms

* eyecan etmek
* eyecanlandırıcı
* eyecanlandırmaq
* eyecanlanmaq
* eyecanlı

### References

* “eyecan”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# paaluttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

paalu (“pile, pole”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑːlutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːlut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlutːɑː
* Hyphenation: paa‧lut‧taa

### Verb

paaluttaa
* (construction) To drive piles into the ground, usually in order to strengthen the foundations of a structure.

#### Derived terms

* paaluttaminen
* paalutus

### Further reading

* “paaluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* laatutapa, palauttaa
# gramotny
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гра́мотный (grámotnyj). By surface analysis, gramota +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈmɔt.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ
* Syllabification: gra‧mot‧ny

### Adjective

gramotny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial) literate (able to read, having literacy)
    Synonym: piśmienny
* (colloquial) bright, shrewd, smart
    Synonym: bystry

#### Related terms

* gramota
* hramota

### Further reading

* gramotny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gramotny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zwięzły
## Polish
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъvęzti +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjɛw̃.zwɘ/, /ˈzvjɛn.zwɘ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈzvjɛw̃.zwɘ/, /ˈzvjɛn.zwɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃zwɘ
* Syllabification: zwię‧zły

### Adjective

zwięzły (comparative zwięźlejszy or bardziej zwięzły, superlative najzwięźlejszy or najbardziej zwięzły, derived adverb zwięźle)
* concise, succinct, terse
* compact
* (Kuyavia, of a guy) strong, sturdy

#### Derived terms

* zwięzłość

### Further reading

* zwięzły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwięzły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “zwięzły”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 279
# zamachowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From zamach +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.maˈxɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: za‧ma‧cho‧wiec

### Noun

zamachowiec m pers (female equivalent zamachowczyni)
* (politics) assassin (person who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person)

#### Related terms

* zamachowy
* za jednym zamachem
* zamachowo
* zamach
* zamachać pf
* zamachiwać impf
* zamachnąć pf

### Further reading

* zamachowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamachowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# proletariusz
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōlētārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.lɛˈta.rjuʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjuʂ
* Syllabification: pro‧le‧ta‧riusz

### Noun

proletariusz m pers (female equivalent proletariuszka)
* proletarian (member of the proletariat)

#### Related terms

* proletariacki
* proletariackość
* Proletariat
* proletariat
* proletariatczyk
* proletaryzacja
* proletaryzm
* proletaryzować
* sproletaryzować

### Further reading

* proletariusz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* proletariusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# सन्नी
## Kurukh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sanːiː]

### Adjective

सन्नी (sannī)
* small
    Antonym: कोहा (kohā)

#### Derived terms

* सन्नी जीआ (sannī jīā)
* सन्नी मन्ना (sannī mannā)

### References

* Hahn, Ferb (1903) “सन्नी”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 159
# birofilistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From birofilista +‎ -yka. First attested in 1999.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /bi.rɔ.fiˈli.stɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /bi.rɔ.fi.liˈstɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: bi‧ro‧fi‧li‧sty‧ka

### Noun

birofilistyka f
* breweriana
    Synonym: birofilia

#### Derived terms

* birofilistyczny

#### Related terms

* birofilski
* birofil
* birofilia
* birofilista

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “birofilistyka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Grzegorz Chyła (1999 June 15) “Spotkanie nt. sytuacji zwierzat”, in Usenet -- pl.soc.wegetarianizm‎, archived from the original on January 7, 2022

### Further reading

* birofilistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wèhshùmwis
## Unami
### Noun

wèhshùmwis anim (plural wèhshùmwisàk, diminutive wèhshùmwitët)
* cow

#### Derived terms

* wèhshùmwiselxus
* wèhshùmwisxès
* wëhshùmwisikaon

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “wèhshùmwis”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# skryty
## Polish
### Etymology

From skryć +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskrɘ.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘtɘ
* Syllabification: skry‧ty

### Adjective

skryty (comparative skrytszy, superlative najskrytszy, derived adverb skrycie)
* secretive (having an inclination to secrecy)
* secret (being or kept hidden)

#### Related terms

* skrycie
* skrytka
* skrytość
* skrywanie
* skryć
* skrywać

### Participle

skryty (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of skryć

### Further reading

* skryty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skryty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gniewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From gniew +‎ -ać. Compare Russian гне́вать (gnévatʹ) and Slovak hnevať.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɲɛ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “gniewać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “gniewać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gnie‧wać

### Verb

gniewać impf (perfective rozgniewać)
* (transitive) to anger
* (reflexive with się) to be angry

#### Related terms

* gniew
* gniewny

### Further reading

* gniewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gniewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “gniewać się”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# Severoevropan
## Czech
### Etymology

From severo- +‎ Evropan (“European”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛvɛroɛvropan]
* Rhymes: -opan
* Hyphenation: Se‧ve‧ro‧ev‧ro‧pan

### Noun

Severoevropan m anim (female equivalent Severoevropanka)
* Northern European

#### Related terms

* Evropan m
* Severní Evropa f
* severoevropský

### Further reading

* “Severoevropan”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# cháchara
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian chiacchiera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃaɾa/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t͡ʃa.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -atʃaɾa
* Syllabification: chá‧cha‧ra

### Noun

cháchara f (plural chácharas)
* chatter, babble
* small talk, chit-chat, chit-chatting

#### Derived terms

* chacharear
* estar de cháchara (“to schmooze”)

### Further reading

* “cháchara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10