OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# štokrle
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* štokrdle

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stockerl, diminutive of Stock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtokr̩lɛ]
* Hyphenation: što‧kr‧le

### Noun

štokrle n
* stool, seat (square wooden chair without a backrest)
    Synonyms: stolička, šamrle

#### Derived terms

* štokrlátko
* štokrlička
* štokrlík

### Further reading

* “štokrle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “štokrle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Adenostoma
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Adenostoma
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rosaceae – chamise and redshanks.
# kopalnia odkrywkowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “opencast mine”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈpal.ɲa ɔt.krɘfˈkɔ.va/
* Syllabification: ko‧pal‧nia od‧kryw‧ko‧wa

### Noun

kopalnia odkrywkowa f
* (mining) opencast mine, open-pit mine, strip mine
    Synonym: kopalnia naziemna
    Antonym: kopalnia głębinowa

#### Related terms

* kopalniany
* kopalny
* kopalina
* odkrywka
* kopać impf

### Further reading

* kopalnia odkrywkowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kopalnia odkrywkowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cranioventricular
## English
### Adjective

cranioventricular
* Pertaining to the brain's ventricular system.

#### Derived terms

* intracranioventricular
# śliniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From ślina (“saliva”, noun) +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕli.ɲak/
* Rhymes: -iɲak
* Syllabification: śli‧niak

### Noun

śliniak m inan (diminutive śliniaczek)
* bib (item of clothing for babies tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating)

#### Related terms

* ślinowy
* ślina
* ślinianka
* ślinotok
* ślinić

### Further reading

* śliniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śliniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brejkbol
## Czech
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from break ball. Compare Slovak brejkbal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɛjɡbol]
* Hyphenation: brejk‧bol

### Noun

brejkbol m inan
* (tennis) break point

#### Related terms

* brejk m inan
* brejknout pf
* brejkovat impf
* brejkový

### Further reading

* “brejkbol” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# half brother
## English
### Alternative forms

* half-brother, halfbrother

### Etymology

From Middle English half-brother, equivalent to half- +‎ brother. Cognate with Dutch halfbroer (“halfbrother”), German Halbbruder (“halfbrother”), Danish halvbroder (“halfbrother”), Swedish halvbroder, halvbror (“halfbrother”), Icelandic hálfbróðir (“halfbrother”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

half brother (plural half brothers or half brethren)
* A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother.

#### Hypernyms

* relative; sibling; half sibling, half-sibling

#### Hyponyms

* (a half-brother sharing the same mother): uterine brother; maternal half brother, maternal half-brother
* (a half-brother sharing the same father): paternal half-brother

#### Derived terms

* half brother-in-law

#### Related terms

* half cousin, half-cousin
* half sister, half-sister
* half uncle, half-uncle

#### See also

* stepbrother
# particip
## Romanian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parˈti.t͡ʃip/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃip
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧cip

#### Verb

particip
* first-person singular indicative/subjunctive present of participa (“to participate”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par.tiˈt͡ʃip/
* Rhymes: -ip
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧cip

#### Noun

particip n (plural participiuri)
* Dated form of participiu (“participle”).
** 1939 June, Mihail C. Gregorian, “Graiul și Folklorul din Oltenia nord-vestică și Banatul răsăritean”, in Arhivele Olteniei, year 18, numbers 101–103, page 108:Verbul a rage are participul trecut ras: […]The verb a rage (“to bray”) has the past participle ras: […]

### Further reading

* particip in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1972), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 8, part 1, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, page 149

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /partǐt͡siːp/
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧cip

### Noun

partìcīp m (Cyrillic spelling партѝцӣп)
* participle

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

particip n
* (grammar) a participle (verb form, resembling an adjective)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | particip | particips |
| singular | definite | participet | participets |
| plural | indefinite | particip | particips |
| plural | definite | participen | participens |

#### Related terms

* perfektparticip
* presensparticip

### References

* particip in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Partizip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʀtiˈt͡sip/
* Rhymes: -ip
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧cip
* Syllabification: par‧ti‧cip

### Noun

particip m inan (related adjective participowy)
* (grammar) participle (non-finite form of a verb, used in compound tenses or in the passive, which expresses the result of the verbal process)
    Synonym: podźělnik

#### Related terms

* participialny

### References

* “particip” in Soblex
# open wagons
## English
### Noun

open wagons
* plural of open wagon
# tuulettua
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuulettaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːletːuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːle̞t̪̚ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧let‧tua

### Verb

tuulettua
* (intransitive) to be aired, to be ventilated

#### Derived terms

* tuulettuminen

### Further reading

* “tuulettua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# abstraktistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

abstraktistaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑbstrɑktistuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝bs̠.trɑ̝kˌt̪is̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istuɑ
* Hyphenation: abst‧rak‧tis‧tua

### Verb

abstraktistua
* Synonym of abstrahoitua

#### Derived terms

* abstraktistuminen

### Further reading

* “abstraktistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# děs
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛs]
* Hyphenation: děs
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from děsit.

#### Noun

děs m inan
* horror, terror, dread
    vyvolat děs ― to cause dread

##### Related terms

* děsivý
* děsný
* děsuplný
* děsit

##### See also

* hrůza
* panika

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

děs
* second-person singular imperative of děsit

### Further reading

* “děs”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “děs”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “děs”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Romani
### Noun

děs m (plural děsa)
* (International Standard) Alternative form of dives

### References

* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o děs¹#³, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 123
# buddysta
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Buddhist, French bouddhiste, German Buddhist. By surface analysis, Budda +‎ -ysta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /budˈdɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: bud‧dys‧ta

### Noun

buddysta m pers (female equivalent buddystka)
* (Buddhism) Buddhist (practitioner of Buddhism)

#### Related terms

* buddyjski
* Budda
* buddyjka
* buddyzm

### Further reading

* buddysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* buddysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unat
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔuˈnat/ [ʔʊˈn̪at̪̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -at
** IPA: /ˈʔunat/ [ˈʔuː.n̪ɐt̪̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -unat
* Syllabification: u‧nat

### Adjective

unát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜆ᜔)
* stretched
    Synonyms: banat, batak, hatak
* straight
    Synonym: tuwid

### Noun

unat (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜆ᜔)
* act of stretching or straightening (one's arms, legs, body, etc.)
    Synonyms: tuwid, pagtuwid, deretso, pagderetso
* act of stretching something by pulling
    Synonyms: banat, pagbanat
* act of pressing something to make it flat or even (such as wrinkled clothes)
* (colloquial) act of giving a blow or strike (to someone)

#### Derived terms

* iunat
* mag-unat
* maunat
* pag-unat
* umunat
* unatan
* unatin

### Anagrams

* tuna
# nieprzytomność
## Polish
### Etymology

From nieprzytomny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.pʂɘˈtɔm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nie‧przy‧tom‧ność

### Noun

nieprzytomność f
* unconsciousness (state of lacking consciousness)
    Antonym: przytomność

#### Related terms

* nieprzytomny
* nieprzytomnie

### Further reading

* nieprzytomność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obszarnictwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From obszarnik +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.ʂarˈɲi.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -it͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: ob‧szar‧ni‧ctwo

### Noun

obszarnictwo n
* entirety of landowners
    Synonym: ziemiaństwo
* landowner's business
    Synonym: ziemiaństwo
    Hypernyms: farmerstwo, rolnictwo
* landowning, smallholdings (portions of land belonging to landowners)

#### Related terms

* obszarniczy
* obszarowy
* obszarowo
* obszar
* obszarniczka
* obszarnik

### Further reading

* obszarnictwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obszarnictwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reyðstapi
## Faroese
### Etymology

reyður +‎ stapi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɹɛstɛaːʰpɪ]

### Noun

reyðstapi m (genitive singular reyðstapa, plural reyðstapar)
* waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
# hechizo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eˈt͡ʃiθo/ [eˈt͡ʃi.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eˈt͡ʃiso/ [eˈt͡ʃi.so]
* Audio (Costa Rica):(file)
* Rhymes: -iθo
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: he‧chi‧zo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin factīcius, from facere (“to make”). Compare the borrowed doublet facticio. Compare English factitious. Cognate with Portuguese feitiço.

#### Adjective

hechizo (feminine hechiza, masculine plural hechizos, feminine plural hechizas)
* artificial, fake
    Synonyms: artificioso, fingido
* (archaic) counterfeited, forged
    Synonyms: contrahecho, falseado
* (archaic) apt, appropriate
    Synonyms: apto, apropiado

#### Noun

hechizo m (plural hechizos)
* magic word, spell
    Synonyms: encantamiento, palabra mágica
* spell, enchantment (state of enchantment)
    Synonyms: encanto, encantamiento

##### Derived terms

* hechicero
* hechizar
* libro de hechizos (“spell book, spellbook”)

##### Related terms

* hecho

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hechizo
* first-person singular present indicative of hechizar

### Further reading

* “hechizo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tušení
## Czech
### Etymology

From tušit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuʃɛɲiː]

### Noun

tušení n
* verbal noun of tušit
* clue, idea, notion
    Nemám tušení. ― I have no idea.

#### Derived terms

* nemít tušení

### Further reading

* “tušení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tušení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# originalismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From originale +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

originalismo m (invariable)
* attempt or display to appear refined, extravagant, and authentic
* (law) originalism

## Spanish
### Noun

originalismo m (plural originalismos)
* originalism

#### Related terms

* originalista
# pikon
## Esperanto
### Noun

pikon
* accusative singular of piko

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish picón (“lampoon; abusive writing; ridicule; mockery”), from pica + -ón.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈkon/ [pɪˈxon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pi‧kon

#### Adjective

pikón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔)
* cranky; touchy; oversensitive; irritated; easily piqued or angered (by jokes); unable to take a joke
    Synonyms: bugnot, magagalitin, maramdamin

##### Derived terms

* kapikunan
* mapikon
* pagkapikon
* pikunan
* pikunin

##### Related terms

* pika

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to Hokkien 被告 (pǐ-kò, “accused”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpikon/ [ˈpiː.xon̪]
* Rhymes: -ikon
* Syllabification: pi‧kon

#### Noun

pikon (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔)
* siege or encirclement for capturing enemies, escapees, etc.
    Synonym: pikot

### Further reading

* “pikon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# aconitic acid
## English
### Etymology

From aconite +‎ -ic + acid.

### Noun

aconitic acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An organic acid involved in the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle.
** 1844 August 1, T. Rieckher, “Chemical Examination of some Fumarates, and on the Constitution of Fumaric Acid (Paramaleic Acid)”, in The Chemical Gazette‎, number 43:Two isomeric acids are formed by the distillation of malic acid, which are likewise isomeric with aconitic acid obtained by fusing citric acid, and of which one has been proved to be identical with the acid which occurs in Fumaria officinalis.
** 1916, Julius Berend Cohen, Theoretical organic chemistry‎, page 360:When citric acid is heated to 175°, it loses a molecule of water, and gives aconitic acid, an acid which is also found in aconite.
** 2004, George A. Burdock, Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Fifth Edition‎, page 1909:The plant is reported to contain achilleic acid (identical to aconitic acid), alkanes, alkaloids (achilleine betonicine stachydrine), apigenin (an antispasmodic agent), biso-thujone, betaine […]

#### Synonyms

* achilleic acid
* citridinic acid
* equisetic acid
* pyrocitric acid

#### Derived terms

* homoaconitic acid
* paraconic acid

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* itaconic acid
# trapák
## Czech
### Etymology

From trápit +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrapaːk]
* Hyphenation: tra‧pák

### Noun

trapák m anim (female equivalent trapka, trapačka)
* dork

#### Derived terms

* trapas
* trapáctví
* trapárna
* trapný

### Further reading

* “trapák”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# okn
## Faroese
### Etymology

Uncertain:
* Probably from Old Norse álpt.
* Alternatively, from Old Norse alka (“razorbill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʰkn/
* Hyphenation: okn
* Rhymes: -ɔʰkn

### Noun

okn f (genitive singular oknar, plural oknir)
* A whooper swan, Cygnus cygnus.
* (poetic) An uncertain type of bird

#### Synonyms

* (swan): svanur

#### Derived terms

* oknagras
* oknagrasætt
* smáokn

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “álft”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN, page 11 (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* ↑ Venseslaus Ulricus Hammershaib (1891) Færøsk antologi‎ (in Danish), Copenhagen: S.L. Møllers bogtrykkeri
* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2012) “The formal and etymological derivation of Icel. tólg 'tallow': a note on Old West Norse historical phonology”, in Ældre germansk sproghistorie: Et uformelt minisymposium‎
# alliterative
## English
### Etymology

From alliterate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

alliterative (comparative more alliterative, superlative most alliterative)
* In the form or style of alliteration.

#### Synonyms

* alliterational

#### Derived terms

* alliteratively
* alliterativeness
* nonalliterative
* unalliterative
# indoeuropeista
## Italian
### Etymology

From indoeuropeo +‎ -ista.

### Noun

indoeuropeista m or f by sense (masculine plural indoeuropeisti, feminine plural indoeuropeiste)
* Indo-Europeanist

#### Related terms

* indoeuropeistica

### Further reading

* indoeuropeista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dɔ.ɛw.rɔ.pɛˈis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: in‧do‧eu‧ro‧pe‧is‧ta

### Noun

indoeuropeista m pers (female equivalent indoeuropeistka)
* Indo-Europeanist

#### Related terms

* indoeuropeistyczny
* indoeuropejski
* indoeuropeistyka
* indoeuropeizacja

### Further reading

* indoeuropeista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* indoeuropeista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# telakoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

telakka +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtelɑkoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞lɑ̝ˌko̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: te‧la‧koi‧da

### Verb

telakoida (transitive)
* to dock (to connect a vessel to another; such as a spaceship to a space station)
* to take a vessel to a dockyard for service or repair

#### Derived terms

* telakointi
* telakoitua

#### Related terms

* telakoitua (intransitive)

### Further reading

* “telakoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# delekti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin dēlicātus (“giving pleasure, delightful, soft, luxurious, delicate”), from dēliciae (“pleasure, delight, luxury”), from delicere (“to allure”), from de (“away”) + lacere (“to allure, entice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈlekti]
* Rhymes: -ekti
* Hyphenation: de‧lek‧ti

### Verb

delekti (present delektas, past delektis, future delektos, conditional delektus, volitive delektu)
* (transitive) to delight
** 1956, Kálmán Kalocsay, Ezopa Saĝo [Aesop's Wisdom]:La paŝtisto pri l'ondaro sin delektis kun admiro.The shepherd of the waves delighted in admiration.

#### Derived terms

* delektiĝi
* delektinda
# grandilocuente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin grandiloquus, from grandis (“great, full”) + loquor (“speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾandiloˈkwente/ [ɡɾãn̪.d̪i.loˈkwẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: gran‧di‧lo‧cuen‧te

### Adjective

grandilocuente m or f (masculine and feminine plural grandilocuentes)
* grandiloquent
    Synonym: grandílocuo

#### Derived terms

* grandilocuencia

### Further reading

* “grandilocuente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spæta
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛaːʰta/
    Rhymes: -ɛaːʰta

### Noun

spæta f (genitive singular spætu, plural spætur)
* woodpecker (Picidae)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaiːta/
    Rhymes: -aiːta

### Noun

spæta f (genitive singular spætu, nominative plural spætur)
* woodpecker (Picidae)

#### Derived terms

* svartspæta (“black woodpecker”)
# fastuoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin fastuōsus, from fāstus (“pride, haughtiness”). Compare Catalan fastuós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fasˈtwoso/ [fasˈt̪wo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: fas‧tuo‧so

### Adjective

fastuoso (feminine fastuosa, masculine plural fastuosos, feminine plural fastuosas)
* lavish, sumptuous
    Synonym: lujoso
** 2022 September 18, Manuel Vicent, “Solo pompas”, in El País‎:Cuando uno contempla la pompa fantasmagórica que se ha montado con la muerte de Isabel II de Inglaterra o asiste a una ceremonia del Papa rodeado de obispos y cardenales, envuelto en incienso entre los fastuosos mármoles de San Pedro de Roma puede que ignore que está siendo sometido a una ilusión óptica, a una trampa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* fastuosidad

#### Related terms

* fasto (“pomp”)

### Further reading

* “fastuoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ofsh
## Albanian
### Etymology

Variant of afshë~afsh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ofʃ/
* Rhymes: -ofʃ

### Noun

ofsh m (plural ófshe, definite ófshi, definite plural ófshet)
* glow, heat
* groan, sigh
    Synonym: rënkim
* (originally Tosk) curse, damn
    Synonyms: ofshamë, ofshë
* (interjection) oh

#### Derived terms

* ofshaj
* ofshamë
* ofshë
* ofshëtij

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ofsh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

### Further reading

* “ofsh”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “ofsh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “ofsh!”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 333
# minąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *minǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mi‧nąć

### Verb

minąć pf (imperfective mijać)
* (transitive) to pass, to pass by, to go past, to overshoot
    Właśnie minąłem dużą ciężarówkę. Właśnie minęła mnie duża ciężarówka.I just passed a large truck. A large truck just passed me.
    Czemu Kasia nie przyszła? Minęła ją dobra zabawa.Why didn't Kasia come? She missed out on a good time.
    Nie martw się, nie minie ich kara za to co zrobili.Don't worry, they will be punished for what they did.
* (intransitive) to pass, to elapse, to go by
    Minęło dwadzieścia minut zanim przyjechała karetka.Twenty minutes passed before the ambulance arrived.
    Minie trochę czasu, zanim pojawią się jakieś rezultaty.It will take some time for any results to show.
    Młodość minęła im na poszukiwaniu samych siebie.They spent their youth in search of themselves.
    Ból już prawie minął.The pain has almost passed.
* (reflexive with się) to go past each other

#### Derived terms

* miniony
* ominąć pf, omijać impf
* pominąć pf, pomijać impf
* przeminąć pf, przemijać impf
* rozminąć pf, rozmijać impf
* wyminąć pf, wymijać impf

### Further reading

* minąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* minąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# buddystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From buddysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /budˈdɘst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: bud‧dyst‧ka

### Noun

buddystka f (male equivalent buddysta)
* (Buddhism) female equivalent of buddysta (“Buddhist”) (practitioner of Buddhism)
    Synonym: buddyjka

#### Related terms

* buddyjski
* Budda
* buddyjka
* buddyzm

### Further reading

* buddystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* buddystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN