OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# logarytm
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English logarithm, French logarithme, German Logarithmus, ultimately from New Latin logarithmus, from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) + ἀριθμός (arithmós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔˈɡa.rɘtm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɘtm
* Syllabification: lo‧ga‧rytm

### Noun

logarytm m inan
* (arithmetic) logarithm

#### Derived terms

* logarytmiczny
* antylogarytm
* logarytmować impf

#### Related terms

* logarytmicznie

### Further reading

* logarytm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* logarytm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asthenic
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ sthenic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛnɪk

### Adjective

asthenic (comparative more asthenic, superlative most asthenic)
* Characterized by, or pertaining to, debility; weak; debilitating.

#### Derived terms

* antiasthenic
* asthenicity
* thrombasthenic

#### Related terms

* asthenia

#### Translations
### Noun

asthenic (plural asthenics)
* A person who has asthenia.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cahnites, chainest, chainset, chanties, teach-ins
# apadrinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ padrí +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.pə.ðɾiˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.pa.ðɾiˈnaɾ]

### Verb

apadrinar (first-person singular present apadrino, first-person singular preterite apadriní, past participle apadrinat)
* (transitive) to godfather
* (transitive, figurative) to sponsor
    Synonyms: patrocinar, protegir

#### Derived terms

* apadrinament

### Further reading

* “apadrinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ padrino +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apadɾiˈnaɾ/ [a.pa.ð̞ɾiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧dri‧nar

### Verb

apadrinar (first-person singular present apadrino, first-person singular preterite apadriné, past participle apadrinado)
* (transitive) to sponsor
* (transitive) to be a godfather (to)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apadrinamiento

### Further reading

* “apadrinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozbójnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozbój +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈbuj.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujɲik
* Syllabification: roz‧bój‧nik

### Noun

rozbójnik m pers (female equivalent rozbójniczka)
* bandit, highwayman, robber
    Synonyms: grabieżca, grasant, łupieżca, rabownik, rabuś, rzezimieszek

#### Derived terms

* rozbójniczy
* rozbójnictwo

#### Related terms

* rozbój

### Further reading

* rozbójnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozbójnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anexe
## Czech
### Noun

anexe f
* annexation

#### Related terms

* anektovat

## Portuguese
### Verb

anexe
* inflection of anexar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

anexe
* inflection of anexar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# soldaat
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch soldaat, from Middle French soldat, from Italian soldato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔlˈdɑːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soldaat (plural soldate, diminutive soldaatjie)
* soldier

#### Descendants

* → Xhosa: isoldathi

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French soldat, from Italian soldato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔlˈdaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sol‧daat
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Noun

soldaat m (plural soldaten, diminutive soldaatje n, feminine soldate)
* soldier, private
    De soldaat volgde de orders van zijn commandant.The soldier followed the orders of his commander.
    Ze diende in het leger als een soldaat.She served in the army as a soldier.
    Elke soldaat kreeg een basisuitrusting.Every soldier was given basic equipment.

#### Derived terms

* beroepssoldaat
* cavaleriesoldaat
* ex-soldaat
* frontsoldaat
* gardesoldaat
* geniesoldaat
* gevechtssoldaat
* heilsoldaat
* huursoldaat
* infanteriesoldaat
* keursoldaat
* kindsoldaat
* landsoldaat
* legioensoldaat
* medesoldaat
* oud-soldaat
* regeringssoldaat
* soldaat maken
* soldaatmier
* soldatenara
* soldatenbende
* soldatenbestaan
* soldatenbloed
* soldatenbrood
* soldatendood
* soldatengeest
* soldatenhart
* soldatenhumor
* soldatenjargon
* soldatenkamp
* soldatenkeizer
* soldatenkerkhof
* soldatenkind
* soldatenkist
* soldatenkledij
* soldatenkleding
* soldatenknoop
* soldatenkoor
* soldatenkost
* soldatenlaars
* soldatenleven
* soldatenlied
* soldatenraad
* soldatenschoenen
* soldatenstand
* soldatentaal
* soldatentijd
* soldatentransport
* soldatenuniform
* soldatenvakbond
* soldatenvolk
* soldatenvrouw
* veldsoldaat
* voetsoldaat
* vredessoldaat
* zeesoldaat

#### Related terms

* bezoldigen
* soldij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: soldaat
** → Xhosa: isoldathi
* Berbice Creole Dutch: solati
* Negerhollands: soldat, soldaet
* → Caribbean Javanese: soldat, soldati
* → Kari'na: suntaty
* → Papiamentu: sòldat, soldaat
* → Saramaccan: sodáti
* → Sranan Tongo: srudati
** → Aukan: suudati
# acriano
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* acreano

### Etymology

From Acre + -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [a.kɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈkɾjɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [a.kɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈkɾjɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾiˈɐ.no/ [a.kɾɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /aˈkɾjɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈɐ.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈɐ.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈa.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾja.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃nu, -ɐnu
* Hyphenation: a‧cri‧a‧no

### Adjective

acriano (feminine acriana, masculine plural acrianos, feminine plural acrianas, not comparable)
* of, from or relating to Acre, Brazil

### Noun

acriano m (plural acrianos, feminine acriana, feminine plural acrianas)
* native or inhabitant of Acre, Brazil
# thickness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English thikkenesse, thiknesse, from Old English þicnes (“thickness, viscosity, density, hardness; obscurity, cloud, darkness; thicket; depth, a thick body, anything thick or heavy”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwīnassī (“thickness”), equivalent to thick +‎ -ness. Cognate with West Frisian tsjokkens (“thickness”), Old High German dickinessī, dikkinissi, diknissi (“thickness, density”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English crassitude (“thickness”) from Latin crassitūdō (“thickness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɪknəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪknəs
* Hyphenation: thick‧ness

### Noun

thickness (countable and uncountable, plural thicknesses)
* (uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
* (uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.
    The thickness of the Earth's crust varies from two to 70 kilometres.
    Guitar picks come in different thicknesses.
* (countable) A layer.
    We upholstered the seat with three thicknesses of cloth to make it more comfortable to sit on.
* (uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).
    Whip the cream until it reaches a good thickness.
* (uncountable, informal) The property of being thick (slow to understand).
* (graph theory, countable) The minimum number of planar subgraphs which a given graph can decompose into.

#### Synonyms

* (the property of being thick in dimension): fatness
* (measure): depth
* (layer): layer, stratum
* (in consistency): density, viscosity
* (property of being stupid): denseness, slowness, stupidity, thickheadedness

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “in consistency”): fluidity, liquidity, runniness, thinness, wateriness
* (antonym(s) of “property of being stupid”): mental acuity, mental agility, quick-wittedness, sharpness

#### Derived terms

* dry film thickness
* half-value thickness

#### Translations
### Verb

thickness (third-person singular simple present thicknesses, present participle thicknessing, simple past and past participle thicknessed)
* (transitive) To trim (wood) to a consistent thickness using a thickness planer.
** 2003, Garrett Hack, The Handplane Book, page 143:Even if the parts are thicknessed by machine, check for and plane out any cup with a bench plane.

### Further reading

* Thickness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Nitschkes, shitnecks, tschinkes
# annuitant
## English
### Noun

annuitant (plural annuitants)
* The recipient of an annuity.

#### Derived terms

* nonannuitant
# nový
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech nový, from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnoviː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oviː
* Hyphenation: no‧vý
* Homophone: noví

### Adjective

nový (comparative novější, superlative nejnovější, adverb nově)
* new
    Antonym: starý

#### Derived terms

* nově
* novina
* novinka
* novořeč
* novota
* Novotná
* Novotný

### Further reading

* “nový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnoʋɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnoviː/, /ˈnovɛj/

### Adjective

nový (short form nov)
* new

#### Derived terms

* novic
* novota
* novák

#### Descendants

* Czech: nový

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “nový”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔviː]

### Adjective

nový (comparative novší, superlative najnovší, adverb novo)
* new

#### Derived terms

* novo
* novosť
* novota
* novinka
* noviny

### Further reading

* “nový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# riehua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rëëhudak (related to Karelian riehuo and Veps rehuda). Further origin is disputed; theories include relation to riesa, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (compare Middle Dutch rasen), or an original sound-symbolic root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrie̯huɑˣ/, [ˈrie̞̯ɦuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iehuɑ
* Hyphenation: rie‧hua

### Verb

riehua
* to rampage
* Synonym of reuhata (“to rage, to throw a fit”).
* to misbehave
** (particularly of children) to play intensively or naughtily

#### Derived terms

* rieha (back-formation)
* riehuminen
* riehunta
* rimpuilla

### Further reading

* “riehua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# seksistowski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛk.ɕisˈtɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: sek‧sis‧tow‧ski

### Adjective

seksistowski (not comparable, derived adverb seksistowsko)
* sexist

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* seksizm

### Further reading

* seksistowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* seksistowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pruning
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹuːnɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From prune +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

pruning (countable and uncountable, plural prunings)
* A removal of excess material from a tree or shrub.
* (countable) Something obtained by pruning, as a twig.
* (computer science) A method of enumeration that allows the cutting out of parts of a decision tree.

##### Derived terms

* alpha-beta pruning
* pruning hook
* pruning shears
* self-pruning
* summer pruning

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From prune +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

pruning
* present participle and gerund of prune
# keeping it a stack
## English
### Verb

keeping it a stack
* present participle and gerund of keep it a stack
# σῶσσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (šu-ši /⁠šūš⁠/, “a unit of sixty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̂ːs.sos/ → /ˈsos.sos/ → /ˈso.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sɔ̂ːs.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsos.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsos.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsos.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈso.sos/

### Noun

σῶσσος • (sôssos) m (genitive σώσσου); second declension
* (in Babylon) sossos, a period of 60 years

#### Descendants

* → English: sossos

#### See also

* νῆρος (nêros)
* σᾰ́ρος (sắros)

### Further reading

* σῶσσος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
# rockfall
## English
### Alternative forms

* rock fall

### Etymology

From rock +‎ fall.

### Noun

rockfall (plural rockfalls)
* A quantity of rocks that has fallen from a cliff etc.
    Synonym: rockslide
** 1964 December, Mark Bourne, “The rejuvenation of the Cambrian line”, in Modern Railways, page 390:A 200-ton rockfall recently blocked the Machynlleth sidings, trapping several locomotives; a rock-slip on the approach embankment to Talerddig required expensive revetting last year; and on the coastal section to Barmouth an 80 foot-high stone revetment was completed some time ago at Friog; [...].
** 2020 July 15, Andrew Roden, “Network News: COVID-19 delays Dawlish resilience completion”, in Rail, pages 24–25:Design work is now complete on the Parsons Tunnel North programme, which envisages a 209-metre rockfall shelter built from a jack-up barge as there is no road access.

#### See also

* scree
* talus
# rzęsa
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ręsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛw̃.sa/, /ˈʐɛn.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃sa
* Syllabification: rzę‧sa
* Homophone: Rzęsa

### Noun

rzęsa f (diminutive rzęska)
* eyelash
* any duckweed of the genus Lemna

#### Derived terms

* bezrzęsny
* bezrzęsy
* białorzęsy
* rzęsny
* chodzić na rzęsach impf

### Further reading

* rzęsa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzęsa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adjudicación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adiudicātiōnem. Cognate with English adjudication.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /adxudikaˈθjon/ [að̞.xu.ð̞i.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /adxudikaˈsjon/ [að̞.xu.ð̞i.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ad‧ju‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

adjudicación f (plural adjudicaciones)
* award, awarding, allocation (e.g., of a contract)
* adjudication

#### Related terms

* adjudicar

### Further reading

* “adjudicación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Poblacht na Moldóive
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Moldóive f (genitive Phoblacht na Moldóive)
* the Republic of Moldova
    Synonym: An Mholdóiv

#### Related terms

* Moldáivis m (“the Moldavian language”)
* Moldóvach (“Moldavian”, adjective)
* Moldóvach m (“Moldavian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# cuts the shit
## English
### Verb

cuts the shit
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cut the shit
# αντικατοπτρίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from αντι- (anti-) +‎ κατοπτρίζω (katoptrízo) with semantic loan from French refléter in the figurative sense.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.di.ka.topˈtɾi.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧ντι‧κα‧τοπ‧τρί‧ζω

### Verb

αντικατοπτρίζω • (antikatoptrízo) (past αντικατόπτρισα, passive αντικατοπτρίζομαι, ppp αντικατοπτρισμένος) (transitive)
* (literally, rare) to mirror, to reflect
* (figuratively) to reflect (to give evidence of, to be an expression or manifestation of)

#### Synonyms

* καθρεφτίζω (kathreftízo)

#### Related terms

* αντικατοπτρισμός m (antikatoptrismós, “mirage”)

### References

* ↑ αντικατοπτρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# uhota
## Finnish
### Etymology

From uho- +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuhotɑˣ/, [ˈuɦo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uhotɑ
* Hyphenation: uho‧ta

### Verb

uhota (intransitive)
* to bluster (to talk pompously or violently)

#### Derived terms

* uhoilla

### Further reading

* “uhota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* auhto, tuhoa, uhoat
# kuś
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Probably from kur with unattested meaning “penis” (compare Kashubian kùrc, Serbo-Croatian ку̏рац / kȕrac) + -ś. Orignally “(little) penis” (attested since Middle Polish) > “young boy” (compare dialectal Polish kusiu (“little boy”)). Compare Belarusian ку́сік (kúsik, “penis”, childish).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ku(ː)ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /kuɕ/

### Noun

kuś m animacy unattested
* (attested in Greater Poland) apprentice baker
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 36:Ciniflos kvs, kvchczyk, quasi in cinerem flans[Ciniflos kuś, kuchcik, quasi in cinerem flans]

### References

* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1966-1969) “kuś”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes III: Kotar—Kysz, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 437

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kuś”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕ
* Syllabification: kuś
* Homophones: Kuś, Kuź

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish kuś. By surface analysis, kur +‎ -ś.

#### Noun

kuś m animal
* (archaic) cock, dick (penis)

##### Derived terms

* kusica
* kuśka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kuś
* second-person singular imperative of kusić

### Further reading

* kuś in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bankable
## English
### Etymology

From bank +‎ -able.

### Adjective

bankable (comparative more bankable, superlative most bankable)
* Acceptable to a bank.
    a bankable check
* Certain to bring profit and success, especially in the entertainment industry.
    a bankable film star
** 2009 July 15, Virginia Heffernan, “Bibliovision”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The literary life evidently suits [Laura] Conrad, who for five years has lived in a fabulous truth-illusion netherworld as MTV’s most bankable reality-and-tabloid personality.
* Reliable.

#### Derived terms

* bankability
* nonbankable
* unbankable
# obijać
## Polish
### Etymology

From obić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbi.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “obijać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “obijać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧bi‧jać

### Verb

obijać impf (perfective obić)
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to strike, to knock
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to chip, to damage
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to bruise (fruit)
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to upholster, to pad
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to loaf, to coast, to mess about, to dick around
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:próżnować

#### Related terms

* obicie

### Further reading

* obijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gruchnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gruch‧nąć

### Verb

gruchnąć pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to dot (to punch a person)
    Synonyms: uderzyć, walnąć
* (intransitive, of a sound) to ring out (begin suddenly and loudly)
* (intransitive, reflexive with się, colloquial) to tumble down
    Synonyms: przewrócić się, spaść
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself
    Synonyms: uderzyć się, walnąć się

### Verb

gruchnąć pf (imperfective gruchać)
* (intransitive, of pigeons) to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon)

#### Related terms

* gruchot

### Further reading

* gruchnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gruchnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hatırlatmaq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From hatırla +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧tır‧lat‧maq

### Verb

hatırlatmaq
* causative of hatırlamak: to remind

#### Conjugation
### References

* “hatırlatmaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# bush pees
## English
### Noun

bush pees
* plural of bush pee

### Verb

bush pees
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bush pee
# ketinggalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tinggal +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtiŋ.ɡa.lan/
* Hyphenation: kê‧ting‧ga‧lan
* Rhymes: -alan, -lan, -an

### Noun

ketinggalan
* leftover: Something left behind; an excess or remainder.
    Ketinggalannya boleh dibayar bulan depan.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Verb

ketinggalan (adversative)
* (intransitive) to be underdeveloped, to lag behind
    Infrastuktur ketinggalan. ― The infrastructure is lagging behind.
* (intransitive) to be left behind, forgotten, unpurposefully remained by the owner
    Tas saya ketinggalan di rumah. ― I left behind my bag at home.
* (transitive) to leave behind, forget
    Saya ketinggalan tas saya di rumah. ― I left behind my bag at home.
* (transitive) to miss
    Saya ketinggalan bis. ― I missed the bus.

### Related terms

* bertinggal
* ketertinggalan
* meninggal
* meninggali
* meninggalkan
* peninggal
* peninggalan
* pertinggal
* sepeninggal
* tertinggal
* tinggal
* tinggalan

### Further reading

* “ketinggalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# migdał
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amygdalum. Doublet of mandorla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiɡ.daw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡdaw
* Syllabification: mig‧dał

### Noun

migdał m inan (diminutive migdałek)
* almond (nut)
* (anatomy) tonsil
    Synonym: migdałek

#### Derived terms

* migdałowy
* migdałowiec

#### Descendants

* → Esperanto: migdalo

### Further reading

* migdał in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* migdał in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beautician
## English
### Etymology

Blend of beauty +‎ technician, originally coined in Cleveland, Ohio, c. 1920s.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

beautician (plural beauticians)
* Someone who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments.
    Synonyms: aesthetician, beauty specialist, cosmetician, cosmetologist

#### Derived terms

* loctician

#### Related terms

* beautiful
* beautifully
* beauty