OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# пльсковитине
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Пльскове (Plĭskove, “Pskov”) +‎ -итине (-itine). First attested in c. 1100‒1120.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: пль‧ско‧ви‧ти‧не

### Noun

пльсковитине • (plĭskovitine) m
* Pskovian (resident of Pskov)
    Synonym: пльсковиць (plĭskovićĭ)
** c. 1180‒1200, Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, transl., Берестяная грамота № 926 [Birchbark letter no. 926]‎, Novgorod:… микиѳороу полъ ·ꙅ· кнѣ и грвна · гюлопиницю ·ꙁ· кнъ · пльсковитиноу полъ ·ѳ· кнѣ домашкоу · полъ ·ѳ· рѣꙁанѣ …… mikiθoru polŭ ·dz· kně i grvna · gjulopinićju ·z· knŭ · plĭskovitinu polŭ ·θ· kně domašku · polŭ ·θ· rězaně …To Mikifor, 5 and a half kunas and a grivna. To Gjulopinič (Gjulopa's son), 7 kunas. To the Pskovian, 8 and a half kunas. To Domaško, 8 and a half rezanas.

#### Related terms

* пльсковьске (plĭskovĭske, “Pskov-related”)
* пльсковиць m (plĭskovićĭ, “Pskovian”)
* Пльскове m (Plĭskove, “Pskov”) (toponym)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 789

### Further reading

* “пльсковитине”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# ꯍꯨꯝ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hum]

#### Verb

ꯍꯨꯝ (hoom)
* to blow

##### Derived terms

* ꯍꯨꯝꯊ (hoomtha)
* ꯍꯨꯝꯒꯠ (hoomgat)
* ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟ (hoomjeen)
* ꯍꯨꯝꯗꯣꯛ (hoomdok)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [húm]

#### Verb

ꯍꯨꯝ (hoom)
* to grope
* to put hands in the pocket

##### Derived terms

* ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟ (hoomjeen)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯍꯨꯝ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# lékařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From lékař (“physician, doctor”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛːkar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: lé‧kař‧ství

### Noun

lékařství n
* medicine (field of study)
    Synonym: medicína
    Antonym: léčitelství

#### Related terms

* léčba
* léčit
* léčitel
* léčivo
* lék
* lékař
* lékařský
* lékárenství
* lékárna

### Further reading

* “lékařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lékařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lékařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pauza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpau̯za]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pauza f
* break, pause
    Synonym: přestávka
* (music) rest

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pauza”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pauza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pauza”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pausa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaw.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awza
* Syllabification: pau‧za

### Noun

pauza f
* pause, break
    Synonym: przerwa
* (music) rest
* (typography) em dash
    Synonym: myślnik
* (dated, education) school break, recess
    Synonym: przerwa

#### Derived terms

* andropauza
* menopauza
* półpauza
* pauzować impf
* spauzować pf

### Further reading

* pauza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pauza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pauza in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Pause, from Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǎuza/
* Hyphenation: pa‧u‧za

### Noun

pàuza f (Cyrillic spelling па̀уза)
* break, pause
    Synonyms: òdmor, prȅdāh, stȃnka
# erudice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrudɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

erudice f
* expertise, erudition
    Synonym: erudovanost

#### Related terms

* erudovaný

#### See also

* znalost
* zběhlost
* vzdělání

### Further reading

* “erudice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “erudice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 𗈲

| 𗈲 | U+17232, &#94770; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17232 |
| ← 𗈱 [U+17231] | Tangut | 𗈳 → [U+17233] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *khwa¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹khwa₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *khwa¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *khwa¹
* (Nishida 1966): *khɑɦ¹

### Definitions

𗈲 (radical 𘠞+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿲𘠞𘤊𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅋𗈲 (*mji¹ khwa¹)
* 𗈲𗪛 (*khwa¹ dźjwow¹)
* 𗈲𗪲 (*khwa¹ ɣjiw¹)
* 𗈲𗼻 (*khwa¹ ljɨ̣²)
* 𗈲𘕂 (*khwa¹ dźjij¹)
* 𗓰𗈲 (*na¹ khwa¹)
* 𗖵𗈲 (*bju¹ khwa¹)
* 𗗥𗈲 (*źjị² khwa¹)
* 𗗥𘒎𘛽𗈲 (*źjị² lhjo̱r¹ ljụ² khwa¹)
* 𗡱𗈲 (*sjij¹ khwa¹)
* 𗶚𗈲 (*njij¹ khwa¹)
* 𘙲𗈲 (*dźjo¹ khwa¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 24B, column 3, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 24B, column 4, character 8
   * B edition: folio 25B, column 2, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 5911
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4195-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5491
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 87-071
# laguwerta
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* lagwerta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish la huerta (“the orchard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡuˈeɾta/ [l̪aˈɡweɾ.ta]
* Hyphenation: la‧gu‧wer‧ta

### Noun

laguwérta (Basahan spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜏᜒᜍ᜔ᜆ)
* orchard
* garden
    Synonym: hardin

#### Derived terms

* maglaguwerta
# quitsu
## San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
### Etymology 1

From qui- (“animal”) +‎ *tsu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kíˈt͜sˠú/

#### Noun

quitsu
* snake

##### Derived terms

* quitsu ndaa
* quitsu ndyua
* quitsu ntꞌö
* quitsu tscüa
* quitsu tseiꞌncya
* quitsu tsjaaꞌ
* quitsu tsꞌöö
* quitsu töꞌ
* quitsu töꞌndue
* quitsujnꞌaan
* quitsuso
* quitsutsja

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kī̤ˈt͜sˠṳ̄/

#### Noun

quitsu
* plains

##### Related terms

* su

### Etymology 3

From qui- (“animal”) +‎ *tsu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kíˈt͜sˠṳ̂/

#### Noun

quitsu (plural quindu)
* quail

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kíˈt͜sˠṳ̄/

#### Noun

quitsu
* plural of quisu

### References

* Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 44)‎ (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN
# vooroordeel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From voor (“pre-”) +‎ oordeel (“judgement”). Compare German Vorurteil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːrˌoːrdeːl/, [ˈvʊːrˌʊːrdeːɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vooroordeel n (plural vooroordelen, diminutive vooroordeeltje n)
* preconception, prejudice

#### Derived terms

* bevooroordeeld
# lloc
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* lloch (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan loc, from Latin locus (“place”), from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”). Compare Occitan lòc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈʎɔk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

lloc m (plural llocs)
* place; location

#### Derived terms

* en lloc de
* enlloc
* tenir lloc

#### Related terms

* llogar
* llogaret
* lloguer
* local
* lòcul

#### See also

* plaça
* posició
* indret

### Further reading

* “lloc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lloc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lloc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lloc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle English loc (“enclosure, fold”), from Old English loc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɔk/

### Noun

lloc m (plural llociau)
* pen, fold, enclosure

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# cuneiforme
## Italian
### Etymology

From cuneo +‎ -forme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.nejˈfor.me/
* Rhymes: -orme
* Hyphenation: cu‧nei‧fór‧me

### Adjective

cuneiforme (plural cuneiformi)
* cuneiform

#### Related terms

* protocuneiforme

### Noun

cuneiforme m (plural cuneiformi)
* (anatomy) cuneiform, cuneiform bone
* (writing) cuneiform

#### Synonyms

* osso cuneiforme

#### Related terms

* cuneo

### Anagrams

* fucineremo

## Latin
### Adjective

cuneifōrme
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of cuneifōrmis

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cuneifōrmis (“cuneiform”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔʁ.mi/ [ku.neɪ̯ˈfɔɦ.mi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔʁ.mi/ [ku.neɪ̯ˈfɔɦ.mi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔɾ.mi/ [ku.neɪ̯ˈfɔɾ.mi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔʁ.mi/ [ku.neɪ̯ˈfɔʁ.mi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔɻ.me/ [ku.neɪ̯ˈfɔɻ.me]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.nɐjˈfɔɾ.mɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.nɐjˈfɔɾ.mɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔɾ.mɨ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ku.nejˈfɔɾ.mɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.neˈfɔɾ.mɨ/
* Hyphenation: cu‧nei‧for‧me

### Adjective

cuneiforme m or f (plural cuneiformes)
* cuneiform; wedgelike
* (not comparable) cuneiform (of the cuneiform script)

### Noun

cuneiforme m (plural cuneiformes)
* (anatomy) cuneiform bone
* (uncountable) cuneiform script

#### Hypernyms

* (cuneiform bone): osso
* (cuneiform script): escrita

#### Related terms

* cunha
* cunho

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cuneus (“wedge”) + -forme.

### Adjective

cuneiforme m or f (masculine and feminine plural cuneiformes)
* cuneiform

#### Derived terms

* intercuneiforme

### Noun

cuneiforme m (plural cuneiformes)
* cuneiform

### Further reading

* “cuneiforme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# siempreviva
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sempervīvum, equivalent to siempre +‎ viva.

### Noun

siempreviva f (plural siemprevivas)
* houseleek; liveforever

#### Derived terms

* siempreviva del monte

### Further reading

* “siempreviva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tyrannisoida
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* tyrannoida

### Etymology

Internationalism (see English tyrannize). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyrɑnːisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪yrɑ̝nˌnis̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ty‧ran‧ni‧soi‧da

### Verb

tyrannisoida
* (transitive) to tyrannize
* (transitive, usually atelic) to browbeat (to bully in an intimidating way)

#### Derived terms

* tyrannisoiminen

#### Related terms

* tyranni

### Further reading

* “tyrannisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# apyrase
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæpɪɹeɪz/

### Noun

apyrase (plural apyrases)
* (biochemistry) Any of a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, releasing phosphate and available energy

#### Derived terms

* ectoapyrase
# confidenzialità
## Italian
### Etymology

From confidenzial(e) (“confidential”) +‎ -ità (“-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.fi.den.t͡sja.liˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: con‧fi‧den‧zia‧li‧tà

### Noun

confidenzialità f (uncountable)
* confidentiality
* discretion

#### Related terms

* confidare
* confidarsi
* confidente
* confidenziale
# rocoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From roca (“rock”) +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈkoso/ [roˈko.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: ro‧co‧so

### Adjective

rocoso (feminine rocosa, masculine plural rocosos, feminine plural rocosas)
* rocky (full of, or abounding in rocks)
    Synonym: pedroso

### See also

* peñascoso
* rocalloso

### Further reading

* “rocoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tabuizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtabuɪzovat]

### Verb

tabuizovat impf or pf
* to taboo
** 1966, Československá psychologie‎:Za úvahu stojí úvodní Feifelovo konstatování, že nejen v západní psychologii, ale v této kultuře vůbec jednoznačně převládla tendence smrt tabuizovat, depersonalizovat, ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tabuizovat, tabuizovati | Active adjective | tabuizující, tabuizovavší |
| Verbal noun | tabuizování | Passive adjective | tabuizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tabuizuji, tabuizuju (coll.) | tabuizujeme | — | tabuizujme |
| 2nd person | tabuizuješ | tabuizujete | tabuizuj | tabuizujte |
| 3rd person | tabuizuje | tabuizují, tabuizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tabuizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tabuizoval | tabuizovali | tabuizován | tabuizováni |
| masculine inanimate | tabuizoval | tabuizovaly | tabuizován | tabuizovány |
| feminine | tabuizovala | tabuizovaly | tabuizována | tabuizovány |
| neuter | tabuizovalo | tabuizovala | tabuizováno | tabuizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tabuizuje | tabuizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | tabuizujíc | tabuizovavši |
| plural | tabuizujíce | tabuizovavše |

#### Derived terms

* odtabuizovat

#### Related terms

* tabu n

### Further reading

* “tabuizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “tabuizovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mitote
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl mihtotih (“he/she danced”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈtote/ [miˈt̪o.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: mi‧to‧te

### Noun

mitote m (plural mitotes)
* indigenous dance of Mexico
* (Mexico) party, celebration
* (Mexico) uproar, disturbance
* (Mexico) annoying or uncomfortable action, initiative, proposal or idea

#### Derived terms

* mitotero

### Further reading

* “mitote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mleć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mielić
* meleć (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish mleć, from Proto-Slavic *mèlti (stem *meľ-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmlɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mleć

### Verb

mleć impf (perfective zemleć)
* (transitive) to grind, to mill (to process in a mill or other machine)
* (reflexive with się) to grind (to become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction)

### Verb

mleć impf
* (transitive, figurative) to chew slowly
    Hypernyms: przeżuwać, żuć

#### Derived terms

* namleć pf
* omleć pf
* przemleć pf, przemielać impf
* wymleć pf

#### Related terms

* miałki
* miał
* mlon
* młyn
* młynarz

### Further reading

* mleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kordero ng Diyos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Partial calque of Spanish Cordero de Dios, calque of Latin Agnus Deī, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾˌdeɾo naŋ diˈos/ [koɾˌd̪ɛː.ɾo n̪ɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /koɾˌdeɾo naŋ diˈos/ [koɾˌd̪ɛː.ɾo n̪ɐn̪ ˈd̪jos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: Kor‧de‧ro ng Di‧yos

### Proper noun

Kordero ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔) (Christianity)
* Lamb of God

#### Related terms

* agnos

#### See also

* Hesus
# lumbrera
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Late Latin lūmināria (compare Galician lumieira, Catalan llumenera (“oil lamp, luminary”), French lumière (“light”), Romanian lumânare (“candle”)), plural of lūmināre (“light, lamp, luminary”), based on Latin lūmen (“light”). Doublet of the borrowing luminaria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lumˈbɾeɾa/ [lũmˈbɾe.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: lum‧bre‧ra

### Noun

lumbrera f (plural lumbreras)
* genius, intelligent person
* louver
* luminary (all senses)
    Synonym: luminaria
* (dated) lamp or other device for giving light
    Synonym: lámpara
* (poetic, in the plural) eyes
* (nautical) porthole
    Synonym: escotilla
* (often ironical) stupid, dumb, slow person

#### Related terms

* alumbrar
* lumbre

#### Further reading

* “lumbrera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naleziště
## Czech
### Etymology

From nalézt +‎ -iště.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛzɪʃcɛ]

### Noun

naleziště n
* place where sth is found; place of discovery
    Synonym: ložisko
* excavation
    archeologické naleziště ― archeological site

#### Related terms

* nalezenec

### Further reading

* “naleziště”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “naleziště”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “naleziště”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗍱

| 𗍱 | U+17371, &#95089; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17371 |
| ← 𗍰 [U+17370] | Tangut | 𗍲 → [U+17372] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *zjɨ̣²
* (Miyake 2019): *²zyq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *źi̯ə̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *z̀i̭ə̣²
* (Nishida 1966): *ʁzị̌²

### Definitions

𗍱 (radical 𘠭+11, 14 strokes, composition ⿰𘠭⿱𘠊⿰𘡸𘤾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗍭𗍱 (*ljow² zjɨ̣²)
* 𗍱𗍫 (*zjɨ̣² njɨ̱¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 52B, column 1, character 6
   * B edition: folio 52B, column 6, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4024
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4791-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0589
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 100-112
# wymięknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ mięknąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈmjɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧mięk‧nąć

### Verb

wymięknąć pf (imperfective wymiękać)
* (intransitive) to soften
    Synonym: zmięknąć
* (intransitive, colloquial, idiomatic) to chicken out, to lose one's nerve
    Synonyms: stchórzyć, wydygać się

#### Derived terms

* wymiękły

### Further reading

* wymięknąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wymięknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# спартыўны
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* spartyŭny — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French sportif or more likely German sportiv +‎ -ны (-ny). Compare Russian спорти́вный (sportívnyj), Ukrainian спорти́вний (sportývnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sparˈtɨu̯nɨ]

### Adjective

спарты́ўны • (spartýŭny) (adverb спарты́ўна, abstract noun спарты́ўнасць)
* (relational) sports, sporting
* sporty

#### Derived terms

* спарты́ўна (spartýŭna)
* спарты́ўнасць (spartýŭnascʹ)

#### Related terms

* спартклу́б (spartklúb)
* спарты́ўка (spartýŭka)
* спорт (sport)

### References

* “спартыўны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “спартыўны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# सरकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Compare Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Marathi सरकार (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar), Nepali सरकार (sarkār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.kɑːɾ/, [sɐɾ.käːɾ]

### Noun

सरकार • (sarkār) f (Urdu spelling سَرْکَار)
* (uncountable) government
    मैं सरकार के लिए काम करता हूँ।ma͠i sarkār ke lie kām kartā hū̃.I work for the government
* (countable) the government of a nation
    आज, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की सरकार ने एक आधिकारिक बयान दिया।āj, sãyukt rājya amerikā kī sarkār ne ek ādhikārik bayān diyā.Today, the United States of America's government issued an official statement.

#### Synonyms

* शासन (śāsan)
* हुकूमत (hukūmat)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सरकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Compare Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Hindustani سَرْکَار (sarkār) / सरकार (sarkār), Nepali सरकार (sarkār), Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səɾ.kaɾ/

### Noun

सरकार • (sarkār) n
* (uncountable, countable) government
    Synonym: शासन (śāsan)

#### Derived terms

* सरकारी (sarkārī, “governmental”, adjective)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सरकार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सरकार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सरकार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Comare Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Hindustani سَرْکَار (sarkār) / सरकार (sarkār), Marathi सरकार (sarkār), Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌrkär]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सरकार्

### Noun

सरकार • (sarkār)
* government
# circulair
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French circulaire, borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪr.kyˈlɛːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cir‧cu‧lair
* Rhymes: -ɛːr

### Adjective

circulair (comparative circulairder, superlative circulairst)
* circular (in the shape of, or moving in a circle)
    Synonyms: cirkelvormig, kringvormig
    circulaire economie ― circular economy

#### Derived terms

* circulaire economie

#### Related terms

* circulaire
* circulariteit
* circulatie
* circuleren
* cirkel

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “circulair”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute