# 呾

| 呾 | U+547E, &#21630; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547E |
| ← 命 [U+547D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 呿 → [U+547F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

呾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口日一 (RAM), four-corner 6601$_0$, composition ⿰口旦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3474
* Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 600, character 1
* Unihan data for U+547E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːd, *ʔraːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dá (da$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^3$
*** Yale: daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tat
Rime :
| Character | 呾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當割切 |
| Baxter | tat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | da |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 呾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2097 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怛 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːd/ |

#### Definitions

呾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$
*** Yale: táan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵/

#### Definitions

呾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎ (ta$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^3$
*** Yale: tǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taa
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

呾
* Only used in 呾噠／呾哒.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yà (ya$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yà
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$
*** Yale: yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'aet
Rime :
| Character | 呾 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 黠 (71) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 乙鎋切 |
| Baxter | 'aet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠat̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚat̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔat̚/ |
| Wang Li | /at̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔăt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ya |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔraːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 呾 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2104 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪆰 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔraːd/ |

#### Definitions

呾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tàⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dan$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tã²¹³/

#### Definitions

呾
* (Southern Min, chiefly Teochew, Zhao'an Hokkien) to say; to speak
    呾話／呾话 [Teochew] ― dan$^3$ uê$^7$ [Peng'im] ― to speak; to talk
* (Teochew, Zhao'an Hokkien) to speak a certain language
    From: 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209
    Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough?
* (Teochew) to tell someone off; to scold
* (Teochew) Used after a verb to introduce a clause that is the object of the verb: that
    From: 2018, 潘琼林, 八字唔合
    and [I] know that no matter how firm the conviction is, the road of relationships still has its low times.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 言, 云, 曰, 道 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說, 道 literary |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 說 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 說, 講 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 說, 講 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 說, 講 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 說 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 說 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 說, 講 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 說 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 講 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 講 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 講 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 講 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 話 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 話 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 講 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 講 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 講, 話 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 講 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 講 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 講 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 講, 話 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 講 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 講 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 講 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 講 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 講 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 講 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 講 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 講 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 講 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 說 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 話 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 講 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 講 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 講 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 講 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 講 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 說 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 說 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 說, 講 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 講 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 呾, 講 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 講 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 講 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 講 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 講 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 講 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 講 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 說, 講 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 講 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 講 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 呾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 講 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 講 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 講 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 講 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 講 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 講 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 講 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 講, 說 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 話 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 講, 說 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 說, 話, 講 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 講, 話 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 講, 話 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 講 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 講 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 講 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 講 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) | 講 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 曰, 講 |

##### Derived terms

* 七呾八呾
* 亂呾 / 乱呾
* 呾話 / 呾话
* 四散呾
* 散呾
* 是呾
* 無講無呾 / 无讲无呾

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00303

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: たち (tachi)
* Kan-on: たつ (tatsu)
* Kun: しかりあう (shikariau, 呾う)、よびあう (yobiau, 呾う)

## Korean
### Hanja

呾 • (dal) (hangeul 달, revised dal, McCune–Reischauer tal)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.