# adhart
## Irish
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɑɪ(ə)ɾˠt̪ˠə/ (as if spelled adharta)

#### Noun

adhart m (genitive singular adhairt, nominative plural adhairt)
* hob (flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate)
    Synonym: iarta

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
adhart
adhairt
vocative
a adhairt
a adharta
genitive
adhairt
adhart
dative
adhart
adhairt
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-adhart
na hadhairt
genitive
an adhairt
na n-adhart
dative
leis an adhart don adhart
leis na hadhairt :

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

adhart m (genitive singular adhairt, nominative plural adhairt)
* Alternative form of adhairt (“bolster, pillow”)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
adhart
adhairt
vocative
a adhairt
a adharta
genitive
adhairt
adhart
dative
adhart
adhairt
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-adhart
na hadhairt
genitive
an adhairt
na n-adhart
dative
leis an adhart don adhart
leis na hadhairt :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 196, page 99

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhart”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adart (‘pillow’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɤ.ərˠt̪/, [ˈɤ.ɤɻʈ]
* (Harris) IPA: /ˈɤɣərˠs̪t̪/
* (Uist, Barra, Skye) IPA: /ˈɤ.ərˠs̪t̪/, /ˈɤ.ərˠt̪/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish adart, adairt (“pillow, bolster”).

#### Noun

adhart m (genitive singular adhairt, plural adhartaichean)
* pillow, bolster
    Synonym: cluasag
* head of a bed
* linen
* bedlinen

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Old Irish adairt, a late verbal noun form of adraid (“adheres to, follows; respects”).

#### Noun

adhart m (genitive singular adhairt, plural adhartaichean)
* progress, forwardness
    Synonym: adhartas
* front, van, advance

##### Usage notes

Very seldom used without a preposition.

##### Derived terms

* air adhart (“forward, forwards; on, onward, onwards”)
* mar sin air adhart (“and so on, and so forth”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath, page 109

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “adhart”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adart (‘pillow’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 adairt (‘adhering to, respecting’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language