OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# transakcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French transaction, from Middle French transaction, from Old French transaccion, from Late Latin trānsāctiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tranˈzak.t͡sja/, /tranˈsak.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akt͡sja
* Syllabification: tran‧sak‧cja

### Noun

transakcja f
* (finance) transaction (transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account)
* transaction (deal or business agreement)
* (computing) transaction (atomic operation)

#### Derived terms

* transakcyjny

### Further reading

* transakcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* transakcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# glúin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish glún, from Proto-Celtic *glūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Breton glin (“knee”), Scottish Gaelic glùin and Welsh glin (“knee”), and further English knee, Latin genū (“knee”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ɡl̪ˠuːnʲ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ɡluːn/
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ɡlˠuːnʲ/, /ɡlˠuːnʲ/

### Noun

glúin f (genitive singular glúine, nominative plural glúine)
* knee
    Chuaigh sé ar a dhá ghlúin. ― He got down on his knees.
    Chuir sí a glúin fúithi. ― She got down on one knee.
* generation
    ó ghlúin go glúin ― from generation to generation
    an ghlúin atá anois ann ― the present generation
* step in series
    glúin staighre ― step of stairs
* (botany) node

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
glúin
glúine
vocative
a ghlúin
a ghlúine
genitive
glúine
glún
dative
glúin
glúine
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ghlúin
na glúine
genitive
na glúine
na nglún
dative
leis an nglúin don ghlúin
leis na glúine :

#### Derived terms

* bean ghlúine
* caipín glúine
* capán glúine
* feacadh glúine
* filleadh glúine
* gealacán glúine
* glúin óg
* glúine scrábhacha
* ríomhaire glúine

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 126

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡluːnʲ/

### Noun

glúin
* dative singular of glún

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# dějepisec
## Czech
### Etymology

From dějepis +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛjɛpɪsɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: dě‧je‧pi‧sec

### Noun

dějepisec m anim
* historian
    Synonym: historik

#### Derived terms

* dějepisectví

### Further reading

* “dějepisec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dějepisec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dějepisec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# first shift
## English
### Noun

first shift (plural first shifts)
* A regularly scheduled period of work, being the first one in the standard working day of any particular company: usually during the day; often the first of three (with 24/3 = 8 hours long), and often from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; sometimes the first of two, and sometimes with other time values.
    Coordinate terms: second shift, third shift; (usually antonymous) night shift, graveyard shift; swing shift
    Near-synonym: day shift (often synonymous)
* A group of workers who work during this time slot.
    Coordinate terms: second shift, third shift; (usually antonymous) night shift, graveyard shift; swing shift
    Near-synonym: day shift (often synonymous)

#### See also

* shiftwork
# leeuwenbek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From leeuw (“lion”) +‎ -en- +‎ bek (“animal's mouth”). The flowers can with some imagination be said to resemble a lion's gaping mouth, particularly when gently squeezed on the sides so that it opens up further. Compare German Löwenmaul (literally “lion's mouth”) and the etymology at English snapdragon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

leeuwenbek m (plural leeuwenbekken, diminutive leeuwenbekje n)
* (literally) a lion's mouth
* a snapdragon (any plant of the genus Antirrhinum); also used to refer to some other plants of the family Plantaginaceae with similar flowers

#### Derived terms

* grote leeuwenbek
* kleine leeuwenbek
* muurleeuwenbek
* vlasbekje
* walstroleeuwenbek

### Further reading

* leeuwenbek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# անդր
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From անդ (and).

### Adverb

անդր • (andr)
* there, yonder, at that place
    անդր ուրեմն ― andr uremn ― there
* thither, to that place
    ի քաղաք անդր ― i kʻałakʻ andr ― to the city
* beyond, on the other side
    անդր քան ― andr kʻan ― beyond, further than, on the other side of, over
    անդր քան զծով ― andr kʻan zcov ― beyond the sea

#### Derived terms

* այսրանդրաբերութիւն (aysrandraberutʻiwn)
* այսրանդրադարձութիւն (aysrandradarjutʻiwn)
* անդրաբերութիւն (andraberutʻiwn)
* անդրագոյն (andragoyn)
* անդրադարձ (andradarj)
* անդրադարձեմ (andradarjem)
* անդրադարձիմ (andradarjim)
* անդրադարձութիւն (andradarjutʻiwn)
* անդրադարձումն (andradarjumn)
* անդրանամ (andranam)
* անդրաստորոգութիւն (andrastorogutʻiwn)
* անդրաքայլեմ (andrakʻaylem)
* անդրէն (andrēn)
* անդրէնադարձութիւն (andrēnadarjutʻiwn)
* անդրէնդարձութիւն (andrēndarjutʻiwn)
* անդրինադարձական (andrinadarjakan)
* անդրութիւն (andrutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անդր (andr), անդր- (andr-)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անդր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անդր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Besucher
## German
### Etymology

From besuchen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈzuːxɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Besucher m (strong, genitive Besuchers, plural Besucher)
* visitor
* patron
* (software, design) the visitor design pattern
    Synonym: Besucher-Muster
    Hypernym: Entwurfsmuster

#### Derived terms

* Besucherbereich
* Besucherin
* Besuchertag
* Besucherzeit
* Besucherzimmer
* Kinobesucher
* Kneipenbesucher
* Lokalbesucher
* Stammbesucher
* Tagesbesucher

### Further reading

* “Besucher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Besucher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Besucher” in Duden online
* Besucher on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# de vez en cuando
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /de ˌbeθ en ˈkwando/ [d̪e ˌβ̞eθ ẽŋ ˈkwãn̪.d̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /de ˌbes en ˈkwando/ [d̪e ˌβ̞es ẽŋ ˈkwãn̪.d̪o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Syllabification: de vez en cuan‧do

### Adverb

de vez en cuando
* (idiomatic) occasionally; once in a while; now and then; from time to time
    Synonyms: a veces, de cuando en cuando, de tarde a tarde, de trecho en trecho
    Te visitaré de vez en cuando.I will visit you from time to time.

#### Derived terms

* muy de vez en cuando

### Further reading

* “de vez en cuando”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mitrista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Mitre +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈtɾista/ [miˈt̪ɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: mi‧tris‧ta

### Adjective

mitrista m or f (masculine and feminine plural mitristas)
* (relational) of Bartolomé Mitre (Argentinian politician); Mitre's

### Noun

mitrista m or f by sense (plural mitristas)
* a supporter of Bartolomé Mitre

#### Derived terms

* mitrismo
# cirgüello
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Ultimately Latin cēreolus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiɾˈɡweʎo/
* Rhymes: -eʎo
* Syllabification: cir‧güe‧llo

### Noun

cirgüello m (plural cirgüellos)
* plum (fruit)
    Synonym: pruna

#### Derived terms

* cirgüellera (“plum tree”)

#### Related terms

* cerolico

### References

* “ciruela”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
* Ortografía de l'aragonés
* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “cirgüello”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
# biocultural
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ cultural.

### Adjective

biocultural (not comparable)
* Relating to a bioculture

#### Derived terms

* bioculturally
# biuletynowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From biuletyn +‎ -owy. First attested in 1858.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.lɛ.tɘˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: biu‧le‧ty‧no‧wy

### Adjective

biuletynowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) newsletter, public notice, bulletin (of or relating to a short printed publication, especially one produced by an organization)

#### Related terms

* biuletyn

### References

* ↑ Przegląd Powszechny‎, number 64, 1858, page 1

### Further reading

* biuletynowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sobecký
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* soběcký, sobský (obsolete)

### Etymology

From sobec +‎ -ký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsobɛt͡skiː]

### Adjective

sobecký (comparative sobečtější, superlative nejsobečtější, adverb sobecky)
* selfish
    Antonym: nesobecký

#### Derived terms

* sobeckost

#### Related terms

* sobec
* sobectví
* sobkyně

#### See also

* bezohledný
* egoistický
* prospěchářský
* sebestředný
* ziskuchtivý
* zištný

### Further reading

* “sobecký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sobecký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sobecký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# infatuar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /infaˈtwaɾ/ [ĩɱ.faˈt̪waɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧fa‧tuar

### Verb

infatuar (first-person singular present infatúo, first-person singular preterite infatué, past participle infatuado)
* (rare, transitive, pronominal) to infatuate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* fatuo
* infatuación

### Further reading

* “infatuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# inconformista
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.foʁˈmis.tɐ/ [ĩ.kõ.foɦˈmis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.foʁˈmis.tɐ/ [ĩ.kõ.foɦˈmis.tɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.foɾˈmis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.foʁˈmiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.foɻˈmis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.fuɾˈmiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: in‧con‧for‧mis‧ta

### Noun

inconformista m or f by sense (plural inconformistas)
* nonconformist (someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices)

## Spanish
### Etymology

* in- (“non-”) +‎ conformista (“conformist”)

### Noun

inconformista m or f by sense (plural inconformistas)
* nonconformist, maverick

#### Related terms

* inconformismo

### Further reading

* “inconformista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# scraping
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English scrapinge, equivalent to scrape +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

scraping (plural scrapings)
* The sound or action of something being scraped.
    Synonym: scrape
** 2003, Brad Steiger, Real Ghosts, Restless Spirits, and Haunted Places, page 30:We explored the basement, wherein she had so often heard heavy footsteps, thuddings, and scrapings.
* Something removed by being scraped.
    Synonym: scrape
    the scrapings of roads and ditches
** 1987, Joan Colebrook, “In the Cubicle”, in A House of Trees: Memoirs of an Australian Girlhood, New York, N.Y.: Farrar Straus Giroux, page 75:[…] the tables in the refectory would be laid out with plates of bread and scrapings of butter, with bowls ready for the saltless and slightly burned porridge, with the dark wells of golden syrup that served a universal purpose in early Australian cookery.
* (computing) Automated collection of data, data scraping.
** 2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The practice of scraping the internet is longstanding and was largely disclosed by the companies and nonprofit organizations that did it. But it was not well understood or seen as especially problematic by the companies that owned the data.

##### Derived terms

* bowing and scraping
* data scraping
* screen scraping
* web scraping

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From scrape +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

scraping
* present participle and gerund of scrape

### Anagrams

* carpings, scarping
# arsenicate
## English
### Etymology

From arsenic +‎ -ate.

### Verb

arsenicate (third-person singular simple present arsenicates, present participle arsenicating, simple past and past participle arsenicated)
* (archaic) To arsenicize (treat or impregnate with arsenic).

#### Derived terms

* arsenication

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* anticrease, catenaries, creatinase

## Italian
### Adjective

arsenicate
* feminine plural of arsenicato

### Anagrams

* canestraie, cartesiane, recanatesi, scatenerai
# täristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

täristä +‎ -tää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæristæːˣ/, [ˈt̪æris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æristæː
* Hyphenation: tä‧ris‧tää

### Verb

täristää (transitive, usually atelic)
* to jolt, to shake, to vibrate
* (data visualisation) to jitter

#### Derived terms

* täristys
* täristyttää
* täristäminen

#### See also

* täristä

### Further reading

* “täristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* säärittä
# biuralistycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From biuralistyczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1898.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.ra.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: biu‧ra‧lis‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

biuralistycznie (not comparable)
* (derogatory) bureaucratically, soullessly
    Synonym: biurokratycznie

#### Related terms

* biuralistyczny
* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biurokratycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralistyka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzacja
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość
* biurokratyzować impf
* zbiurokratyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Roczniki Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu. R. 5‎, 1898, page 78

### Further reading

* biuralistycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biuralistycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biuralistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From biuralista +‎ -yka. First attested in 1857.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /bju.raˈli.stɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /bju.ra.liˈstɘ.ka/
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: biu‧ra‧li‧sty‧ka

### Noun

biuralistyka f
* (dated) office work
    Synonym: praca biurowa

#### Related terms

* biuralistyczny
* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biuralistycznie
* biurokratycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzacja
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość
* biurokratyzować impf
* zbiurokratyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Kronika Wiadomości Krajowych i Zagranicznych. [R.2]‎, number 276, 1857, page 2
* ↑ biuralistyka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biuralistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inkwizycja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inquīsītiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iŋ.kfiˈzɘ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sja
* Syllabification: in‧kwi‧zy‧cja

### Noun

inkwizycja f
* (historical, Roman Catholicism) Inquisition (tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church)
* (figuratively) Inquisition (harsh or rigorous interrogation)

#### Derived terms

* inkwizycyjny

#### Related terms

* inkwizytorski
* inkwizytor
* inkwizytoriat
* inkwizytorka

### Further reading

* inkwizycja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* inkwizycja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kapryśnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From kapryśny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈprɘɕ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕɲɛ
* Syllabification: ka‧pryś‧nie

### Adverb

kapryśnie (comparative kapryśniej, superlative najkapryśniej)
* capriciously, impulsively
    Synonym: grymaśnie
* unpredictably
    Synonyms: niestale, zmiennie

#### Related terms

* kapryśny
* kaprys
* kaprysik
* kapryśnica
* kapryśnik
* kapryśność
* kaprysić

### Further reading

* kapryśnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapryśnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Jaunde
## German
### Alternative forms

* Yaoundé, Yaounde

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈʊndə/, [jaˈʊn.də], [jaˈʔʊn.də]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jaunde n (proper noun, genitive Jaundes or (optionally with an article) Jaunde)
* Yaoundé (the capital city of Cameroon)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈun.dɛ/
* Rhymes: -undɛ
* Syllabification: Ja‧un‧de

### Proper noun

Jaunde n (indeclinable)
* Yaoundé (the capital city of Cameroon)

#### Derived terms

* jaundejski
* jaundejczyk
* jaundejka

### Further reading

* Jaunde in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diviner
## English
### Alternative forms

* devynour, divinour (obsolete, rare); divinor (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English divinour, from Latin dīvīnātor (“diviner; fortune-teller; soothsayer”), from dīvīnāre (“to foresee, to foretell”). Doublet of divinator. Equivalent to divine +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈvaɪnə(ɹ)/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /dɪˈvaɪnɚ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /dɪˈvɑɪnə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -aɪnə(ɹ)

### Noun

diviner (plural diviners)
* One who foretells the future.
** 2020, Soilwork (lyrics and music), “Death Diviner”, in A Whisp of the Atlantic‎:Saw my future with a death diviner / My reflection in her eyes drew up / My twisted past / Oh, I came unmasked
* One who divines or conjectures.
* One who searches for underground objects or water using a divining rod.

#### Synonyms

* (one who foretells the future): foreteller, fortune-teller, prophet, seer, soothsayer
* (one who searches for underground water): water diviner, dowser

#### Derived terms

* divineress
* diviner's sage
* water diviner

#### Related terms

* see divine

#### Translations
### Adjective

diviner
* comparative form of divine: more divine

### Anagrams

* Vidrine, drive in, drive-in

## Latin
### Verb

dīvīner
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dīvīnō

## Middle French
### Etymology

Latin dīvīnō.

### Verb

diviner
* to divine

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Related terms

* divination
# dekodér
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French décodeur. By surface analysis, de- +‎ kód +‎ -ér.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛkodɛːr]
* Hyphenation: de‧ko‧dér

### Noun

dekodér m inan
* decoder (device)
    Antonym: kodér

#### Related terms

* dekódovací
* dekódovat impf or pf
* kód m inan
* kódovací
* kódovat impf or pf

### Further reading

* “dekodér”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “dekodér”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dekodér” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “dekodér”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# urzędować
## Polish
### Etymology

From urząd +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ʐɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧rzę‧do‧wać

### Verb

urzędować impf
* (intransitive) to hold an office
    Synonym: (obsolete) fungować
* (intransitive) to be on duty, to officiate (to perform the functions of some office)
    Synonym: urzędolić
* (intransitive, colloquial, humorous) to hang about, to loiter (to stand about without any aim) [with na (+ locative) ‘where’]
    Synonyms: przebywać, stacjonować

#### Derived terms

* pourzędować pf

#### Related terms

* urzędniczy
* urzędowy
* urzędas
* urzędnik
* urządzać impf, urządzić pf
* urzędzniczeć impf

### Further reading

* urzędować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urzędować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# assibilate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin assībilātus (“murmured, whispered at, hissed”), past participle of assībilō (“hiss at”, verb), from ad (“at”) + sībilō (“hiss”, verb), from sībilus (“a hissing, whistling”), of imitative origin.

### Verb

assibilate (third-person singular simple present assibilates, present participle assibilating, simple past and past participle assibilated)
* (linguistics, phonetics) To change into or pronounce with the accompaniment of a sibilant sound or sounds.
* (linguistics, phonetics) To change by assibilation.

#### Derived terms

* unassibilated

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

assibilate
* inflection of assibilare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

assibilate f pl
* feminine plural of assibilato

### Anagrams

* abilitasse, alti e bassi

## Latin
### Verb

assībilāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of assībilō
# biurokratycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From biurokratyczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1863.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.rɔ.kraˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: biu‧ro‧kra‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

biurokratycznie (not comparable)
* (derogatory) bureaucratically
    Synonym: biuralistycznie
    działać biurokratycznie ― to operate/work bureaucratically
    podchodzić do czegoś biurokratycznie ― to approach something bureaucratically
    postępować biurokratycznie ― to proceed bureaucratically
    traktować coś biurokratycznie ― to treat something bureaucratically

#### Related terms

* biuralistyczny
* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biuralistycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralistyka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzacja
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość
* biurokratyzować impf
* zbiurokratyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Encyklopedyja powszechna: Jan.-Kapil. 1863‎ (in Polish), 1863, page 539
* ↑ biurokratycznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biurokratycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biurokratycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biurokratyzacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From biurokrata +‎ -yzacja. First attested in 1904.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.rɔ.kra.tɘˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: biu‧ro‧kra‧ty‧za‧cja

### Noun

biurokratyzacja f
* (sometimes derogatory) bureaucratization
    Synonym: (rare) biuromania
    absurdalna biurokratyzacja ― absurd bureaucratization
    nadmierna biurokratyzacja ― excessive bureaucratization
    niepotrzebna biurokratyzacja ― unneeded bureaucratization
    narzekać na biurokratyzację ― to complain about bureaucratization

#### Related terms

* biuralistyczny
* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biuralistycznie
* biurokratycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralistyka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość
* biurokratyzować impf
* zbiurokratyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Kraj: tygodnik polityczno-społeczny‎, number R.23, nr 31 (1152), 1904, page 20
* ↑ biurokratyzacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biurokratyzacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biurokratyzacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN