OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ခန့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given an etymology by STEDT (khanʼ "estimate, calculate"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Looks a bit like it could be related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka(n/ŋ) (“to know, see”), whence Old Chinese 看 (OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, “to look, consider, observe”), with a semantic shift "see" > "consider" > "estimate, assign".”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa̰ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkan. • ALA-LC: khanʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: hkan. • Okell: hkáñ

### Verb

ခန့် • (hkan.)
* to assign, charge, appoint (someone to a post)
* to estimate (situation, time, or number and size of things)
* (commonly used in the negative) to be awed, show respect
* to compare
* to intend, aim

### Particle

ခန့် • (hkan.)
* particle suffixed to nouns to indicate that quantity mentioned is an approximate number: about, around, approximately

### Derived terms

* ခန့်ခွဲ (hkan.hkwai:)
* ခန့်စာ (hkan.ca)
* ခန့်ညား (hkan.nya:)
* ခန့်တွက် (hkan.twak)
* ခန့်ထား (hkan.hta:)
* ခန့်မှန်း (hkan.hman:)
* ခန့်မှန်းခြေ (hkan.hman:hkre)
* ခန့်အပ် (hkan.ap)
* ခန့်အပ်လွှာ (hkan.aphlwa)
* စစ်ရာထူးခန့်ချုပ် (cacrahtu:hkan.hkyup)
* ဆွဲခန့် (hcwai:hkan.)
* မခန့်တရန့် (ma.hkan.ta.ran.)
* မခန့်လေးစား (ma.hkan.le:ca:)
* မခိုးမခန့် (ma.hkui:ma.hkan.)
* မလေးမခန့် (ma.le:ma.hkan.)
* အစမ်းခန့် (a.cam:hkan.)
* အလုပ်ခန့် (a.luphkan.)

### Further reading

* “ခန့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# especificidad
## Spanish
### Noun

especificidad f (plural especificidades)
* specificity

#### Related terms

* específica
* específicamente
* especificar
* específico

### Further reading

* “especificidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# garnirunek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Garnierung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.ɲiˈru.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: gar‧ni‧ru‧nek

### Noun

garnirunek m inan
* (cooking) garnish (something set round or upon a dish)
    Synonyms: garnir, garnirowanie

#### Related terms

* garnir
* garnirowanie
* garnirować impf

### Further reading

* garnirunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# byste
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪstɛ]

### Verb

byste
* plural, second person of conditional auxiliary of být; would

#### Related terms

* by
* bych
* bychom
* bys

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin bustum.

### Noun

byste f or m (definite singular bysta or bysten, indefinite plural byster, definite plural bystene)
* (art) a bust (sculpture of head and shoulders)
* (anatomy) a bust (woman's chest and breasts)
    en stor byste - a large bust

### References

* “byste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin bustum.

### Noun

byste m or f (definite singular bysta or bysten, indefinite plural byster or bystar, definite plural bystene or bystane)
* a bust (art, sculpture of head and shoulders)
* a bust (anatomy, woman's chest and breasts)

### References

* “byste” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# hissutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

hissuttaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhisːutelːɑˣ/, [ˈhis̠ːuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: his‧su‧tel‧la

### Verb

hissutella
* (intransitive) to pussyfoot, to tiptoe (move silently)

#### Derived terms

* hissuttelu

### Further reading

* “hissutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# torpaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *topra-k (“earth, soil”). Developed through metathesis, compare Turkish toprak.
Cognate with Crimean Tatar topraq, Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kazakh топырақ (topyraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Kyrgyz тобрак (tobrak), Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Turkmen toprak, Tuvan довурак (dovurak), Uzbek tuproq, Uyghur تۇپراق (tupraq), dialectal Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “dust”), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [torˈpɑχ]
* (Tabriz) IPA: [topˈrɑχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tor‧paq

### Noun

torpaq (definite accusative torpağı, plural torpaqlar)
* soil, earth (as in "handful of earth")
* country (often in plural)
** 2012 May 19, Səbuhi Məmmədov, Xalq Qəzeti:Rəsmi Pekin sərt reaksiya göstərərək Skarboro (Hyunyan) adasının Çinin "tarixi torpaqları" olduğunu bir daha bəyan etdi.Official Beijing reacted sharply and once again stated, that Huangyan (Scarborough) Shoal is a "historical land" of China

#### Derived terms

* torpağa tapşırmaq (“to bury”)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*topra-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Haneda, Koichi (2009—2010) “torpaq”, in لغات لهجه‌ی تبریز [Vocabulary of Tabrizi Dialect] (in Persian), Tabriz: یاران, →ISBN, page 78
# domokrążca
## Polish
### Etymology

From dom +‎ -o- +‎ krążyć +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.mɔˈkrɔw̃ʂ.t͡sa/, /dɔ.mɔˈkrɔnʂ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂt͡sa
* Syllabification: do‧mo‧krąż‧ca

### Noun

domokrążca m pers
* (archaic) door-to-door peddler
    Synonyms: węgier, węgrzyn
* (colloquial) sales representative, solicitor
    Synonyms: akwizytor, (dated) komiwojażer

#### Related terms

* domokrążny
* domokrąstwo

### Further reading

* domokrążca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* domokrążca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alkoholo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). Compare English alcohol, German Alkohol, French alcool, Italian alcol, Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alkoˈholo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -olo
* Hyphenation: al‧ko‧ho‧lo

### Noun

alkoholo (accusative singular alkoholon, plural alkoholoj, accusative plural alkoholojn)
* alcohol

#### Derived terms

* alkohola
* alkoholaĵo
* alkoholato
* alkoholismo
* alkoholizi
* alkoholmetrio
* alkoholmetro
* alkoholujo
* alkoholulo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto alkoholo, English alcohol, French alcool, German Alkohol, Italian alcol, Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkoˈholo/

### Noun

alkoholo (plural alkoholi)
* alcohol
# homeopat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦomɛopat]
* Rhymes: -opat

### Noun

homeopat m anim
* homeopath (a person who practices homeopathy)

#### Related terms

* See patos
* homeopatický
* homeopatie

### Further reading

* “homeopat”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “homeopat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French homéopathe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.me.oˈpat/

### Noun

homeopat m (plural homeopați, feminine equivalent homeopată)
* homeopath

#### Declension
### Further reading

* homeopat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# dorsz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Dorsch, from Middle High German dorsch, from Middle Low German dorsch, from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- + *-ḱos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔrʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrʂ
* Syllabification: dorsz

### Noun

dorsz m animal (diminutive dorszyk)
* cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae)
* Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    Synonyms: dorsz atlantycki, pomuchla, wątłusz

#### Derived terms

* dorszokształtny
* dorszowaty
* dorszowy

### Further reading

* dorsz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dorsz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alphabetisation
## English
### Etymology

From alphabetise +‎ -ation.

### Noun

alphabetisation (countable and uncountable, plural alphabetisations)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of alphabetization.

#### Derived terms

* realphabetisation
# çıxış
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically, from çıxmaq (“to exit”) +‎ -ış.
The sense 'appearance, speech' is likely a semantic loan from Russian выступле́ние (vystuplénije).
Cognate with Turkish çıkış, Crimean Tatar çıqış, Karakhanid [script needed] (čïqïš, “going out, way out, profit”), Kazakh шығыс (şyğys, “exit”), Kyrgyz чыгыш (cıgış, “exit”), Uzbek chiqish (“exit, rising up”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɯˈχɯʃ], [t͡sɯˈχɯʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: çıx‧ış

### Noun

çıxış (definite accusative çıxışı, plural çıxışlar)
* exit, way out
    Bağışlayın, çıxış hardadır? ― Excuse me, where is the exit?
* appearance, speech, address
    coşqun çıxış ― enthusiastic speech
* access (in set phrases)
    dənizə çıxışı olmayan ölkə ― landlocked country (literally, “country lacking access to sea”)

#### Antonyms

* giriş (“entrance”)

#### Derived terms

* çıxış etmək (“speak in public; act; perform”)
* çıxış yolu (“solution, way out”)

### Further reading

* “çıxış” in Obastan.com.
# regioselectividad
## Spanish
### Noun

regioselectividad f (plural regioselectividades)
* (chemistry) regioselectivity

#### Related terms

* selectividad
# technolog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛxnolok]

### Noun

technolog m anim
* technologist

#### Related terms

* technologie

### Further reading

* “technolog”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “technolog”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “technolog”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zpyt
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from zpytovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɪt]

### Noun

zpyt m inan
* (archaic or literary) inquiry, investigation, research

#### Derived terms

* dějezpyt
* dušezpyt
* jazykozpyt
* přírodozpyt
* silozpyt
* zemězpyt

#### Related terms

* zpytovat

### Further reading

* “zpyt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zpyt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Egyptian
### Etymology

zpj (“to remain”) +‎ -y +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /zɛpiːt/
** Conventional anglicization: zepyt

### Noun

f
* rest, remainder, remnant [since the Middle kingdom]
* remainder in calculations
* remaining food

#### Alternative forms

| zpt | zpyt |
| [Middle Kingdom] |

### References

* “zp.yt (lemma ID 132730)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 440.8–440.15
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 222
# relevación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /relebaˈθjon/ [re.le.β̞aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /relebaˈsjon/ [re.le.β̞aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧le‧va‧ción

### Noun

relevación f (plural relevaciones)
* taking over; relief

#### Related terms

* relevar

### Further reading

* “relevación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zagmatwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ gmatwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡmat.fat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atfat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧gmat‧wać

### Verb

zagmatwać pf (imperfective gmatwać)
* (transitive) to embroil, entangle, jumble
    Synonyms: mącić, plątać, wikłać
* (reflexive with się) to become convoluted

#### Related terms

* gmatwanina

### Further reading

* zagmatwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagmatwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# チクタク
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* チックタック (chikkutakku)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English ticktack, aided by the fact that the English word resembles a Japanese onomatopoeic adverb.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) チクタク [chíꜜkùtàkù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) チクタク [chìkúꜜtàkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟̊ta̠kɯ̟̊]

### Adverb

チクタク • (chikutaku)
* (onomatopoeia) tick-tock

#### Synonyms

* かちかち (kachikachi)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# eletroforese
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* electroforese (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From eletro- +‎ -forese.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾo.foˈɾɛ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾo.foˈɾɛ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾo.foˈɾɛ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.lɛ.tɾɔ.fuˈɾɛ.zɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɛzi, -ɛzɨ
* Hyphenation: e‧le‧tro‧fo‧re‧se

### Noun

eletroforese f (plural eletroforeses)
* (analytical chemistry) electrophoresis (method for separation of large molecules)

#### Derived terms

* imunoeletroforese

### Further reading

* “eletroforese”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “eletroforese”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “eletroforese”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “eletroforese”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “eletroforese”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# cyclitic
## English
### Adjective

cyclitic
* (ophthalmology) Pertaining to inflammation of the ciliary body of the eye; Related to or involving cyclitis.
** 1899, Louis Stricker, The Crystalline Lens System:The retina, together with cyclitic bands, encloses completely the posterior section of the eye.
** 1986, Anja Ihalainen, Acta Ophthalmologica - Volume 64, page 627:The frequency distributions of cell areas in the cyclitic eyes and the normal ones skewed similarly to the right (Fig. 4).
** 1989, Anne M. V. Brooks, “Cyclitic glaucoma”, in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology, page 161:One patient presented with cyclitic glaucoma which was found to be due to toxoplasmic chorioretinitis and was therefore excluded from the series.
** 2023, Carl Stellwag, Treatise on the Diseases of the Eye, page 302:This operation has already been repeatedly performed with favorable results (Ed. Meyer, Laurence, Secondi), but iis unreliable (Critchett, Mooren), leads in half the cases to phthisis bulbe (Ed. Meyer), and succeeds only in those cases in which one or the other bundle of ciliary nerves is manifestly irritated, and the second eye is becoming involved; it must, however, necessarily fail where the ciliary body is completely involved in the cyclitic process , and where this is indicated by the sensitiveness to palpation at every single point of the anterior scleral zone.

#### Derived terms

* cyclitic membrane
* glaucomatocyclitic
# galáctico
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin galacticus, from Ancient Greek γαλακτικός (galaktikós, “milky”).

### Adjective

galáctico (feminine galáctica, masculine plural galácticos, feminine plural galácticas)
* galactic

#### Related terms

* galaxia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin galacticus, from Ancient Greek γαλακτικός (galaktikós, “milky”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈlaɡtiko/ [ɡaˈlaɣ̞.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɡtiko
* Syllabification: ga‧lác‧ti‧co

### Adjective

galáctico (feminine galáctica, masculine plural galácticos, feminine plural galácticas)
* galactic

#### Derived terms

* intergaláctico

#### Related terms

* galaxia

### Noun

galáctico m (plural galácticos)
* (soccer) a huge star signing, especially one signing for Real Madrid

### Further reading

* “galáctico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afluencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affluentia.

### Noun

afluencia f (plural afluencias)
* inflow, influx

#### Related terms

* afluente
* afluir

### Further reading

* “afluencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hortoilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

horto- +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhortoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈho̞rt̪o̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ortoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: hor‧toil‧la

### Verb

hortoilla (informal)
* (intransitive) to wander, to drift

#### Derived terms

* hortoilu

#### Related terms

* horros
* horteinen

### Further reading

* “hortoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 井蛙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐngwā
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeng$^2$ waa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐngwā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngwa
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^3$-wa$^1$
*** Yale: jǐng-wā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingua
*** Palladius: цзинва (czinva)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeng$^2$ waa$^1$
*** Yale: jéng wā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng$^2$ waa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zéng$^2$ wa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ waː⁵⁵/

### Noun

井蛙
* a “frog in a well”, a person of very limited outlook and experience
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Jǐngwā bù kěyǐ yù yú hǎi zhě, jū yú xū yě. [Pinyin]
    A frog in a well cannot be talked with about an ocean - it is confined to its own narrow place.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 井蛙 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 井底之蛙, 井底蛙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 井底之蛙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 井底之蛙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 井底之蛙 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 井底蛙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 井肚蛤蟆, 井肚個蛤蟆, 山狗仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 井肚蛤蟆, 井肚個蛤蟆, 山狗仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 井肚蛤蟆, 井肚個蛤蟆, 山狗仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 井肚蛤蟆, 井肚個蛤蟆, 山狗 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 井肚蛤蟆, 井肚個蛤蟆, 山狗子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 井底𧊅子, 井底個𧊅子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 涵空龜, 井底水雞 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 涵空龜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 涵空龜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 井底水雞 |

#### Derived terms

* 井蛙之見 / 井蛙之见 (jǐngwāzhījiàn)
# pakunek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Packung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈku.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: pa‧ku‧nek

### Noun

pakunek m inan (diminutive pakuneczek)
* package
    Synonym: paczka
* wad
    Synonym: pakuły

#### Derived terms

* pakunkowy

### Further reading

* pakunek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pakunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# archegonium
## English
### Etymology

From arche- +‎ -gonium.

### Noun

archegonium (plural archegonia)
* (botany) A multicellular reproductive structure that contains a large, non-motile gamete (egg cell), and within which an embryo will develop.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:On fertilization, the archegonia form obyriform calyptrae that are distinctly narrowed at base to form a stalk or peduncle; this does not occur in other Hepaticae.

#### Coordinate terms

* antheridium, oogonium

#### Derived terms

* archegonial

#### Translations
### See also

* venter
# kalwinistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kalwinista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.vi.ɲisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: kal‧wi‧nis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

kalwinistyczny (not comparable, derived adverb kalwinistycznie)
* (relational) Calvinist, of Calvinism
    Synonym: kalwiński

#### Related terms

* kalwinizm

### Further reading

* kalwinistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boteo
## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

boteo m (plural boteos)
* the use of a collection box to raise funds for charity

##### Derived terms

* botear

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

boteo
* first-person singular present indicative of botear
# tungaw
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tú‧ngaw
* IPA: /ˈtuŋau/

### Noun

túngaw
* mite

#### Derived terms

* tinungaw

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.ˈŋaw/, [tu.ˈŋaw]

### Noun

tungaw
* mole (colored spot on skin)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tong̃ao, toñgao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈŋaw/ [t̪ʊˈŋaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: tu‧ngaw

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”) (cf. Ilocano tungaw, Malay tungau, and Waray-Waray tungaw).

#### Noun

tungáw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜏ᜔)
* tiny, red itch mite or tick that infests skin folds of fowls with itchy bites

##### Derived terms

* pagtutungawin
* tungawan
* tungawin

##### See also

* hanip
* niknik
* garapata
* pulgas

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *tuŋaw (“Astronia”).

#### Noun

tungáw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅᜏ᜔)
* name of various plants belonging to the Astronia genus

### Anagrams

* tugnaw, tuwang

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

tungáw
* tick
# catastrofe
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* catastrophe (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French catastrophe, from Latin catastropha, from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkaː.tɑsˈtroː.fə/, /ˌkaː.taːˈstroː.fə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ca‧tas‧tro‧fe
* Rhymes: -oːfə

### Noun

catastrofe f (plural catastrofen or catastrofes, diminutive catastrofetje n)
* catastrophe, disaster
    Synonym: ramp
* (theater, drama) catastrophe, dénouement in a classical tragedy

#### Derived terms

* catastrofaal
* catastrofisch
* catastrofisme

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: katastrofe
* → Papiamentu: katastròf

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin catastropha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈta.stro.fe/
* Rhymes: -astrofe
* Hyphenation: ca‧tà‧stro‧fe

### Noun

catastrofe f (plural catastrofi)
* catastrophe, disaster

#### Derived terms

* catastrofico
* catastrofismo

### Further reading

* catastrofe in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# تۇغماق
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | تۇغماق |
| Latin | ‍tughmaq‍ |
| Cyrillic | туғмақ |

### Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (tug-, “to be born, to be given birth”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuɣ-, “to rise, be born”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tūɣmāk, “to rise, be born”), Bashkir тыуыу (tıwıw, “to be born, rise, arise”), Chagatai [script needed] (tuɣmaq, “to be born, rise”), Chuvash тухма (tuhma, “to move out, exit, emerge, appear, rise”), Kazakh туу (tuu, “to be born, give birth, appear, arise”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (duɣ-, “to be born”), Kyrgyz туу (tuu, “to be born, to give birth”), Southern Altai туу (tuu, “to give birth to, to give birth”), Tatar туу (tuwu, “to be born, arise”), Turkmen dogmak (“to rise, be born”), etc. Also, Azerbaijani doğmaq (“to give birth to”), Uzbek tugʻmoq (“to give birth to”) are cognates with Old Turkic [script needed] (tugur-, “to give birth to”).

### Verb

تۇغماق • (tughmaq)
* to give birth
* to bring into being, to cause
* to grow, to multiply