OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἶπος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unexplained. One could compare ἰψών (ipsṓn, “prison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /îː.pos/ → /ˈi.pos/ → /ˈi.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /îː.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.pos/

### Noun

ἶπος • (îpos) f (genitive ἴ̄που); second declension
* piece of wood in a mousetrap, that falls and catches the rodent
* press of a fuller or for medical purposes

#### Derived terms

* ἰπόω (ipóō)
* ἴπωσις (ípōsis)
* ἰπωτήριον (ipōtḗrion)
* ἰπωτρίς (ipōtrís)

### Further reading

* “ἶπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἶπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# πεῖσμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pêːz.ma/ → /ˈpiz.ma/ → /ˈpiz.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pêːz.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/

#### Noun

πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension
* (nautical) ship's cable, stern's cable
* (in general) rope, cable, painter
* (botany) stalk of the fig

##### Derived terms

* πεισματικός (peismatikós)
* πεισμάτιον (peismátion)
* πεισμάτιος (peismátios)

### Etymology 2

From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pêːz.ma/ → /ˈpiz.ma/ → /ˈpiz.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pêːz.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpiz.ma/

#### Noun

πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension
* persuasion, confidence

##### Descendants

* Greek: πείσμα (peísma)

### Further reading

* “πεῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πεῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πεῖσμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πεῖσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πεῖσμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 母形
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bú-hêng / bó-hêng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: bú-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bw'heeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: bó-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boy'heeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

### Adjective

母形
* (Hokkien) sissy; effeminate (in one's voice, gesture, behavior, etc.)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 娘娘腔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 母裡母氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 娘娘腔, 娘炮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 母聲母氣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 乸型, 婆乸型, 女人型, 女人士 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 乸型, camp |
| Gan | Lichuan | 娘娘腔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 半婦人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 阿娘相 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 母相 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 查某體 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 查某體 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 查某體, 軟母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 查某體 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 查某體 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 娘娘腔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 娘娘腔 |

#### Derived terms

* 母形體 / 母形体

#### See also

* 母體 / 母体
# հռչակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հռչակ (hṙčʻak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hərˈt͡ʃʰɑk/, [hərt͡ʃʰɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həɾˈt͡ʃɑɡ/, [həɾt͡ʃʰɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: հըռ‧չակ

### Noun

հռչակ • (hṙčʻak)
* fame

#### Related terms

* հռչակել (hṙčʻakel)
* հռչակագիր (hṙčʻakagir)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Iranian *hu-srutya-ka- (“of good repute, famous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *ḱléwos (“fame”).

### Noun

հռչակ • (hṙčʻak)
* fame
    հռչակ հարկանել ― hṙčʻak harkanel ― to make famous
    հռչակ լինել ― hṙčʻak linel ― to be heard, published, divulged
    հռչակ հարկանիլ ― hṙčʻak harkanil ― to be spread the fame of
    եւ երթայր հռչակ զնմանէ ընդ ամենայն կողմանս ― ew ertʻayr hṙčʻak znmanē ənd amenayn kołmans ― and the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about
    հռչակ ընթանայ ― hṙčʻak əntʻanay ― it is reported, there is a report, they say; the report is spread; it is rumoured
* exultation, rejoicing; solemnity, pomp
    հռչակաւ ― hṙčʻakaw ― solemnly, pompously

#### Derived terms

* ամենահռչակ (amenahṙčʻak)
* ամենահռչակելի (amenahṙčʻakeli)
* բազմահռչակ (bazmahṙčʻak)
* բարեհռչակ (barehṙčʻak)
* բարեհռչակապէս (barehṙčʻakapēs)
* բարեհռչակեմ (barehṙčʻakem)
* բարեհռչակութիւն (barehṙčʻakutʻiwn)
* բարձրահռչակ (barjrahṙčʻak)
* գերահռչակ (gerahṙčʻak)
* գերահռչակեմ (gerahṙčʻakem)
* հանրահռչակեմ (hanrahṙčʻakem)
* հռչակագեղ (hṙčʻakageł)
* հռչակագոյն (hṙčʻakagoyn)
* հռչակագործ (hṙčʻakagorc)
* հռչակական (hṙčʻakakan)
* հռչակահանդէս (hṙčʻakahandēs)
* հռչականուն (hṙčʻakanun)
* հռչակատես (hṙčʻakates)
* հռչակաւոր (hṙčʻakawor)
* հռչակաւորեալ (hṙčʻakaworeal)
* հռչակաւորութիւն (hṙčʻakaworutʻiwn)
* հռչակելի (hṙčʻakeli)
* հռչակեմ (hṙčʻakem)
* հռչակեցուցանեմ (hṙčʻakecʻucʻanem)
* հռչակիչ (hṙčʻakičʻ)
* հռչակութիւն (hṙčʻakutʻiwn)
* հռչակումն (hṙčʻakumn)
* մեծահռչակ (mecahṙčʻak)
* յոգնահռչակ (yognahṙčʻak)
* յոգնահռչակութիւն (yognahṙčʻakutʻiwn)
* չարահռչակ (čʻarahṙčʻak)
* վերահռչակեմ (verahṙčʻakem)
* տիեզերահռչակ (tiezerahṙčʻak)
* տիեզերահռչակեալ (tiezerahṙčʻakeal)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հռչակ (hṙčʻak) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հռչակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հռչակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հռչակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 314
# pansiterya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish pancitería, from pancit + -ería. By surface analysis, pansit +‎ -erya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pansiˈteɾja/ [pɐn̪.sɪˈt̪ɛɾ.jɐ], /pansiteɾˈja/ [pɐn̪.sɪ.t̪ɛɾˈja]
* Rhymes: -eɾja, -a
* Syllabification: pan‧si‧ter‧ya

### Noun

pansiterya or pansiteryá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* restaurant serving pancit
    Synonym: pansitan

#### Related terms

* pansitan
* pansitero

#### Descendants

* → English: panciteria

### Further reading

* “pansiterya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pansiterya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# slóg
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* slúag

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *slougos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sl͈oːɣ/

### Noun

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)
* army, host
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62$^b$20
    a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílennthe abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge
* (by extension) throng, crowd, company, assembly

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | slóg | slóg$^L$ | slóig$^L$ |
| Vocative | slóig | slóg$^L$ | slógu$^H$ |
| Accusative | slóg$^N$ | slóg$^L$ | slógu$^H$ |
| Genitive | slóig$^L$ | slóg | slóg$^N$ |
| Dative | slóg$^L$ | slógaib | slógaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Derived terms

* slógacallam
* slógart
* slógbarr
* slógbarr
* slógblad
* slógbuiden
* slógfer
* slógnem
* slógrí
* slógthech
* slógṡirid

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: slúagh
** Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
*** → English: slew
** Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
** Manx: sleih

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “slóg, slúag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# hikayat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.ˈka.jat/
* Rhymes: -jat
* Hyphenation: hi‧ka‧yat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

hikayat (plural hikayat-hikayat)
* old Malay literary works in prose form

#### Derived terms

* berhikayat
* dihikayatkan
* menghikayatkan
* penghikayat

### Further reading

* “hikayat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

hikayat
* Romanization of ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈkajat/ [hiˈka.jat̪]
* Hyphenation: hi‧ka‧yat

### Noun

hikayat (Jawi spelling حکايت, plural hikayat-hikayat, informal 1st possessive hikayatku, 2nd possessive hikayatmu, 3rd possessive hikayatnya)
* (mythology, fiction) saga (a long, ancient tale (or series of tales) written in prose)
* (historiography) history, chronicle, biography
    Synonyms: riwayat, babad

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: hikayat (inherited)

### Further reading

* “hikayat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حِکَایَت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈkajat/ [hɪˈxaː.jɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ajat
* Syllabification: hi‧ka‧yat

### Noun

hikayat (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃᜌᜆ᜔)
* persuasion; inducement
    Synonyms: himok, ganyak, amuki, akit, paghimok, pagganyak, pag-amuki, pag-akit

#### Derived terms

* hikayatin
* humikayat
* mahikayat
* manghikayat
* mapanghikayat
* paghikayat
* pahikayat
* pakahikayatin
* panghikayat

### Further reading

* “hikayat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# paslo
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasˈloʔ/ [pasˈl̪oʔ]
* Hyphenation: pas‧lo

### Adjective

paslô (intensified pasluon, plural paraslo, plural intensified parasluon) paslo (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* gluttonous, voracious
    Synonym: halop

### Noun

paslô (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* a glutton
    Synonym: halop

#### Derived terms

* kapasluan
* pagkapaslo

## Miraya Bikol
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pas‧lo
* IPA: /pasˈloʔ/

### Adjective

paslo
* selfish

## Slovene
### Participle

páslo
* neuter singular l-participle of pásti (“to graze”)
# kompilátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkompɪlaːtor]

### Noun

kompilátor m anim
* compiler (one who compiles)

#### Declension
### Noun

kompilátor m inan
* (computing) compiler (computer program that transforms source code into object code)
    Synonym: překladač

#### Related terms

* kompilace
* kompilovat
# Euraasia
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Euraasia
* Eurasia

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* Eurasia

### Etymology

From New Latin Eurasia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeu̯rɑːsiɑ/, [ˈe̞u̯rɑ̝ːˌs̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: Eu‧raa‧sia

### Noun

Euraasia
* Eurasia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Euraasia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euraasiani
accusative
nom.
Euraasiani
gen.
Euraasiani
genitive
Euraasiani
partitive
Euraasiaani
inessive
Euraasiassani
elative
Euraasiastani
illative
Euraasiaani
adessive
Euraasiallani
ablative
Euraasialtani
allative
Euraasialleni
essive
Euraasianani
translative
Euraasiakseni
abessive
Euraasiattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euraasiasi
accusative
nom.
Euraasiasi
gen.
Euraasiasi
genitive
Euraasiasi
partitive
Euraasiaasi
inessive
Euraasiassasi
elative
Euraasiastasi
illative
Euraasiaasi
adessive
Euraasiallasi
ablative
Euraasialtasi
allative
Euraasiallesi
essive
Euraasianasi
translative
Euraasiaksesi
abessive
Euraasiattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euraasiamme
accusative
nom.
Euraasiamme
gen.
Euraasiamme
genitive
Euraasiamme
partitive
Euraasiaamme
inessive
Euraasiassamme
elative
Euraasiastamme
illative
Euraasiaamme
adessive
Euraasiallamme
ablative
Euraasialtamme
allative
Euraasiallemme
essive
Euraasianamme
translative
Euraasiaksemme
abessive
Euraasiattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euraasianne
accusative
nom.
Euraasianne
gen.
Euraasianne
genitive
Euraasianne
partitive
Euraasiaanne
inessive
Euraasiassanne
elative
Euraasiastanne
illative
Euraasiaanne
adessive
Euraasiallanne
ablative
Euraasialtanne
allative
Euraasiallenne
essive
Euraasiananne
translative
Euraasiaksenne
abessive
Euraasiattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Euraasiansa
accusative
nom.
Euraasiansa
gen.
Euraasiansa
genitive
Euraasiansa
partitive
Euraasiaansa
inessive
Euraasiassaan Euraasiassansa
elative
Euraasiastaan Euraasiastansa
illative
Euraasiaansa
adessive
Euraasiallaan Euraasiallansa
ablative
Euraasialtaan Euraasialtansa
allative
Euraasialleen Euraasiallensa
essive
Euraasianaan Euraasianansa
translative
Euraasiakseen Euraasiaksensa
abessive
Euraasiattaan Euraasiattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* euraasialainen
# internado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna.du/ [ĩ.teɦˈna.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna.du/ [ĩ.teɦˈna.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.teɾˈna.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teɻˈna.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨɾˈna.du/ [ĩ.tɨɾˈna.ðu]

### Adjective

internado (feminine internada, masculine plural internados, feminine plural internadas)
* being an inpatient

### Noun

internado m (plural internados)
* (healthcare) inpatient (patient who stays in a hospital)

### Participle

internado (feminine internada, masculine plural internados, feminine plural internadas)
* past participle of internar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾˈnado/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧na‧do

### Noun

internado m (plural internados)
* boarding school

### Participle

internado (feminine internada, masculine plural internados, feminine plural internadas)
* past participle of internar

### Further reading

* “internado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish internado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinteɾˈnado/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾˈn̪aː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧na‧do

### Noun

internado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓ)
* internship
    Synonym: pagkainterno

#### Related terms

* interno

### Further reading

* “internado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# vzlétnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From vz- +‎ letět +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvzlɛːtnou̯t]

### Verb

vzlétnout ?
* to take off (to leave the ground and begin flight)
    Antonym: přistát

#### Derived terms

* vzlet

### Further reading

* “vzlétnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vzlétnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vzlétnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bezdrzewność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezdrzewny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈdʐɛv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧drzew‧ność

### Noun

bezdrzewność f
* (of an area) treelessness (the quality of being devoid of trees)
* (of electronic paper) treelessness (the quality of being not requiring trees to produce)

#### Related terms

* bezdrzewny
* bezdrzewnie
* drzewo

### Further reading

* bezdrzewność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# estirpe
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin stirpem (“rootstock”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [isˈt͡ʃih.pi], /esˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [esˈt͡ʃih.pi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [isˈt͡ʃih.pi], /esˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [esˈt͡ʃih.pi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /isˈt͡ʃiɾ.pi/, /esˈt͡ʃiɾ.pi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [iʃˈt͡ʃiχ.pi], /eʃˈt͡ʃiʁ.pi/ [eʃˈt͡ʃiχ.pi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈt͡ʃiɻ.pe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtiɾ.pɨ/
* Hyphenation: es‧tir‧pe

### Noun

estirpe f (plural estirpes)
* lineage, root
    Não deves, filho meu, querer casar com alguém de estirpe mais nobre que a tua.You shouldn't, my son, marry someone of a lineage nobler that yours.
* (biology) strain

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stirpem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtiɾpe/ [esˈt̪iɾ.pe]
* Rhymes: -iɾpe
* Syllabification: es‧tir‧pe

### Noun

estirpe f (plural estirpes)
* lineage
    Synonym: linaje

#### Related terms

* estirpar

### References

* ↑ “estirpe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “estirpe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stage business
## English
### Noun

stage business (uncountable)
* (theater, idiomatic, term of art) Actions performed by an actor on stage done for dramatic effect; especially, action carried out with a prop or piece of clothing, usually away from the focus of the scene, with or without any dialogue.
    Synonym: business (ellipsis)

#### Related terms

* stage direction
* stage manager

#### See also

* chewing the scenery
# bezsiła
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ siła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈɕi.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iwa
* Syllabification: bez‧si‧ła

### Noun

bezsiła f
* powerlessness
    Synonym: bezsilność

#### Related terms

* bezsilny
* bezsilnie
* bezsilność
* siła
* bezsilnieć impf

### Further reading

* bezsiła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# salival
## English
### Etymology

From saliva +‎ -al.

### Adjective

salival (not comparable)
* Relating to the saliva; salivary.

### Anagrams

* Avillas

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saliˈbal/ [sa.liˈβ̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sa‧li‧val

### Adjective

salival m or f (masculine and feminine plural salivales)
* salivary

#### Related terms

* glándula salival
* saliva

### Further reading

* “salival”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fruir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Verb

fruir (first-person singular present frueixo, first-person singular preterite fruí, past participle fruït)
* to enjoy
    Synonym: gaudir

#### Conjugation
### References

* “fruir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾujʁ/ [ˈfɾuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾujʁ/ [ˈfɾuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈfɾujɾ/ [ˈfɾuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈfɾujʁ/ [ˈfɾuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾujɻ/ [ˈfɾuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɾujɾ/
* Hyphenation: fru‧ir

### Verb

fruir (first-person singular present fruo, first-person singular preterite fruí, past participle fruído)
* to enjoy

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾwiɾ/ [ˈfɾwiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: fruir

### Verb

fruir (first-person singular present fruyo, first-person singular preterite frui, past participle fruido)
* to enjoy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* fruición

### Further reading

* “fruir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pirofosfatasa
## Spanish
### Etymology

From piro- (“pyro-”) +‎ fosfatasa (“phosphatase”).

### Noun

pirofosfatasa f (plural pirofosfatasas)
* (biochemistry) pyrophosphatase

#### Related terms

* pirofosfato (“pyrophosphate”)
# zwyciężyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from z- +‎ Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, victor”) +‎ -yć, which was borrowed from Old Norse víkingr. In Old Polish also wiciężyć, zwiciężyć, -wy- appeared by analogy to verbs prefixed with wy-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvɘˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐɘt͡ɕ/, /zvɘˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwy‧cię‧żyć

### Verb

zwyciężyć pf (imperfective zwyciężać)
* (intransitive) to win, to conquer
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive) to conquer, to vanquish, to overcome

#### Derived terms

* przezwyciężać
* przezwyciężyć

### References

* ↑ Wiesław Boryś, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2010

### Further reading

* zwyciężyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwyciężyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezśnieżny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ śnieżny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈɕɲɛʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧śnież‧ny

### Adjective

bezśnieżny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* snowless
    Antonym: śnieżny
    bezśnieżna zima ― a snowless winter

#### Related terms

* śnieg

### Further reading

* bezśnieżny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezśnieżny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezsolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ solny. First attested in 1855.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈsɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧sol‧ny

### Adjective

bezsolny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* saltless (free of salt)
    produkt bezsolny ― a saltless product
    dieta bezsolna ― a saltless diet

#### Related terms

* sól

### References

* ↑ Antoni Kryszka (1855) Chemiczne sprawy żywotne‎, page 166: “W częściach stałych na 4% do 9% tam obliczonych, z których znowu na bezsolne wyciągi 8,87% do 9,89% przypada, sole do 12% dochodzą, a pomiędzy niemi sole rozpuszczalne od 9% do 10% sięgają.”
* ↑ bezsolny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezsolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezsolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN