# torno
## Asturian
### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornar

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈtor.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈtor.no]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtoɾ.no]

### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornar

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), from τείρειν (teírein, “to pierce”). The "peg" and derived meanings came probably from the peg of a lathe or a winch. Compare also Spanish tornillo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔɾno̝/

#### Noun

torno m (plural tornos)
* lathe
* turntable, lazy Susan
* winch
    Synonyms: angarela, guindastre
** 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:et da Torre do Ouro esso meesmo, cõ tra[bu]quetes que y tĩjnã, que os aqueixauã ademays, et cõ beestas de torno et de outras muytas maneyrasAnd the same from the Torre del Oro [a castle in Seville]: they were attacking them with little catapults and winched crossbows, and in many other ways
* place where the water of a ditch can be diverted to one place or another
* peg, pin
    Synonyms: bruón, chavella, pígaro
* screw
    Synonym: parafuso
* spigot
    Synonym: espita
* spout of a fountain
    Synonyms: cano, picho
** 1418, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 197:como os canos porque ben a augua aa praza do campo da dita çidade esten gardados e reparados en tal maneira que a augoa que por eles ben e ha de bir a os tornos da dita praça do campothat the ducts that bring the water to the Praza [Square] do Campo of this city must be guarded and repaired, so that the water that run along them should come to the spouts of the aforementioned Praza do Campo
* immature mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
    Synonym: xarda

##### Derived terms

* tornear
* torneira
* torno de oleiro

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “torno”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “torno”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “torno”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “torno”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “torno”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “torno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.no/
* Rhymes: -orno
* Hyphenation: tór‧no

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

torno m (plural torni)
* (archaic) Alternative form of tornio (“lathe”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornare

### Anagrams

* trono

## Latin
### Etymology

From tornus (“lathe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtor.noː/, [ˈt̪ɔrnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtor.no/, [ˈt̪ɔrno]

### Verb

tornō (present infinitive tornāre, perfect active tornāvī, supine tornātum); first conjugation
* to turn
* to round off, make round (by turning on a lathe)

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: tornar
* Aromanian: tornu, turnari
* Asturian: tornar
* Catalan: tornar
* Dalmatian: tornuar
* Franco-Provençal: tornar
* French: tourner
* Friulian: tornâ
* Galician: tornar
* Istriot: turnà
* Istro-Romanian: turnå
* Italian: tornare
* Norman: touônner (Jersey)
* Occitan: tornar
* Portuguese: tornar
* Romanian: turna, turnare
* Romansch: turnar, turner, tuornar
* Sardinian: torràe, torrài, torrare
* Sicilian: turnari
* Spanish: tornar
* Venetan: tornar
* Walloon: tourner
* → Proto-West Germanic: *turnēn (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* torno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Latin tornus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtoʁ.nu/ [ˈtoɦ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtoʁ.nu/ [ˈtoɦ.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈtoɾ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtoʁ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtoɻ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtoɾ.nu/
* Hyphenation: tor‧no

#### Noun

torno m (plural tornos)
* lathe

##### Derived terms

* tornear

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nu/ [ˈtɔɦ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nu/ [ˈtɔɦ.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈtɔɾ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔɻ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɔɾ.nu/
* Hyphenation: tor‧no

#### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornar

### Further reading

* “torno”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoɾno/ [ˈt̪oɾ.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾno
* Syllabification: tor‧no

### Etymology 1

From Latin tornus.

#### Noun

torno m (plural tornos)
* lathe
* winch

##### Derived terms

* en torno
* en torno a
* en torno de
* entorno
* tornear
* tornillo

##### Related terms

* tornar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

torno
* first-person singular present indicative of tornar

### Further reading

* “torno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10