OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# estriar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estria +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [isˈtɾja(h)], /es.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /esˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [esˈtɾja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [isˈtɾja(h)], /es.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /esˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [esˈtɾja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [is.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /isˈtɾja(ɾ)/, /es.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [es.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /esˈtɾja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [iʃˈtɾja(χ)], /eʃ.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [eʃˈtɾja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [es.tɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /esˈtɾja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈtɾjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈtɾjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾiˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈtɾja.ɾi/

### Verb

estriar (first-person singular present estrio, first-person singular preterite estriei, past participle estriado) (transitive)
* to cause striations, stretch marks or grooves in (e.g. with a plow), to groove, to flute, to furrow
    Synonym: canelar
* (by extension) to draw parallel lines on (a surface)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “estriar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “estriar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtɾjaɾ/ [esˈt̪ɾjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧triar

### Verb

estriar (first-person singular present estrío, first-person singular preterite estrié, past participle estriado)
* to striate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* estriado
* estriarse

### Further reading

* “estriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Maciąg
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Maciong (surname)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.t͡ɕɔŋk/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɔŋk
* Syllabification: Ma‧ciąg

### Proper noun

Maciąg m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Maciąg f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Maciągowa
* Maciągówna

### Further reading

* “Maciąg”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# կիմչի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кимчи́ (kimčí), ultimately from Korean 김치 (gimchi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kimˈt͡ʃʰi/, [kimt͡ʃʰí]

### Noun

կիմչի • (kimčʻi)
* kimchi
# պատմագետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From պատմել (patmel) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գիտեմ (gitem)․

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtmɑˈɡet/, [pɑtmɑɡét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑdmɑˈked/, [bɑdmɑkʰéd]

### Noun

պատմագետ • (patmaget) (traditional orthography spelling պատմագէտ)
* historian
    Synonym: պատմաբան (patmaban)
* historiographer, a scholar of the science of history

#### Derived terms

* պատմագիտական (patmagitakan)
* պատմագիտություն (patmagitutʻyun)
# lanata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From lana +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑnɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝nɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: la‧na‧ta

### Verb

lanata
* To level using a leveling drag.

#### Derived terms

* lanaus

### Further reading

* “lanata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* altaan, laatan, lanaat, lantaa, lataan, latana, taalan, talaan

## Latin
### Adjective

lānāta
* inflection of lānātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

lānātā
* ablative feminine singular of lānātus
# 𗋂

| 𗋂 | U+172C2, &#94914; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172C2 |
| ← 𗋁 [U+172C1] | Tangut | 𗋃 → [U+172C3] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjwo¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹shwo₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯wo¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭wo¹
* (Nishida 1966): *šoɦ¹

### Definitions

𗋂 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘡵𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋂𗋂 (*śjwo¹ śjwo¹)
* 𗋂𗌆 (*śjwo¹ śjwij²)
* 𗋂𘎿 (*śjwo¹ ka²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 55B, column 2, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 40A, column 6, character 1
   * B edition: folio 40B, column 3, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2417
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2835-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4191
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-08b
# soczewica
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sočivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.t͡ʂɛˈvi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: so‧cze‧wi‧ca

### Noun

soczewica f
* lentil

#### Derived terms

* za miskę soczewicy
* soczewka

### Further reading

* soczewica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* soczewica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗅹

| 𗅹 | U+17179, &#94585; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17179 |
| ← 𗅸 [U+17178] | Tangut | 𗅺 → [U+1717A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏja¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹a₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏa¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏa¹

### Definitions

𗅹 (radical 𘠐+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘤘𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅹𘃂 (*ꞏja¹ wjɨ̣²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 29A, column 1, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 42B, column 1, character 2
   * B edition: folio 43A, column 3, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2375
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2666-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1390
# hipócrita
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈpɔ.kɾi.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: hi‧pó‧cri‧ta

### Adjective

hipócrita m or f (plural hipócritas)
* hypocritical (characterised by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite)

### Noun

hipócrita m or f by sense (plural hipócritas)
* hypocrite (person practising hypocrisy)

#### Related terms

* hipocrisia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin hypocrita, from Ancient Greek ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs, “actor, hypocrite”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “to answer, act, feign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈpokɾita/ [iˈpo.kɾi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -okɾita
* Syllabification: hi‧pó‧cri‧ta

### Adjective

hipócrita m or f (masculine and feminine plural hipócritas)
* hypocritical
    Synonym: mojigato

### Noun

hipócrita m or f by sense (plural hipócritas)
* hypocrite (person practising hypocrisy)

#### Related terms

* hipocresía

### Further reading

* “hipócrita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# public purse
## English
### Etymology

From public (adjective) +‎ purse (“(figurative) quantity of money given for a particular purpose”, noun).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pʌblɪk ˈpɜːs/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /pʌblɪk ˈpɜɹs/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s
* Hyphenation: publ‧ic purse

### Noun

public purse (plural public purses)
* (economics, government, idiomatic) A quantity of money collected by a government through taxation and other methods, and used for public purposes; public funds, public money.
    The public purse should be spent in the public interest.
** 2021 February 10, “Network News: Additional Funds Enable Preparatory Work for Ashington Reopening”, in Rail, number 924, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8:This means that while initial funding will come from the public purse, landowners along the route will eventually pay back a share of the uplift in land values created by the new line.

#### Related terms

* disbursement
* hold the purse strings
* power of the purse
* public debt
* public interest

#### See also

* exchequer
* treasury

### References

* ↑ “the public purse” under “purse, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2024; “public purse, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* government spending on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# topological
## English
### Etymology

From topology +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

topological (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of or relating to topology.
** 2013, Johnston, Adrian, "Jacques Lacan", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) Jacques Lacan in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    By the 1970s, with his meditations on the topological figure of the Borromean knot—this knotting of three rings, pictured on the coat of arms of the Borromeo family, is arranged such that if one ring is broken, all three are set free in disconnection—Lacan emphasizes the mutual dependence of the registers on one another. Hence, loosely speaking, the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real can be thought of as the three fundamental dimensions of psychical subjectivity à la Lacan.
* (mathematics) Equipped with a topology that is typically required to be compatible with the underlying structure in some way.
    topological group

#### Derived terms

* ditopological
* hypertopological
* isotopological
* nontopological
* paratopological
* pretopological
* quasitopological
* semitopological
* topological abelian group
* topological algebra
* topological basis
* topological completion
* topological cube
* topological defect
* topological field
* topological group
* topological insulator
* topologicality
* topologically
* topological property
* topological soliton
* topological sort
* topological space
* topological vector space

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* optological
# madaliin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From madali +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /madaliˈʔin/ [mɐ.d̪ɐ.lɪˈʔin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ma‧da‧li‧in

### Verb

madaliín (complete minadali, progressive minamadali, contemplative mamadaliin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜁᜈ᜔)
* to hurry; to rush
    Synonym: biglain

#### Related terms

* dalian
* madali
* madalian
* magmadali
# lauhtua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lauhtudak, equivalent to lauha (“mild, temperate”) +‎ -tua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑu̯htuɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝u̯ht̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑuhtuɑ
* Hyphenation: lauh‧tua

### Verb

lauhtua (intransitive)
* to abate (of cold weather)
* to calm down (of a person)
* (industrial) to condense, cool

#### Derived terms

* lauhde
* lauhduttaa
* lauhtuminen

### Further reading

* “lauhtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* huultaa, luuhata
# podenco
## Spanish
### Etymology

Compare Portuguese and Galician podengo. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈdenko/ [poˈð̞ẽŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -enko
* Syllabification: po‧den‧co

### Noun

podenco m (plural podencos)
* warren hound (any of a variety of dog breeds historically used for rabbit hunting)

#### Derived terms

* podenco andaluz
* podenco canario
* podenco ibicenco
* podenco portugués
* podenco valenciano

### Further reading

* “podenco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cabezada
## Galician
### Etymology

From cabeza (“head”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaβeˈθaða̝/, (western) /kaβeˈsaða̝/

### Noun

cabezada f (plural cabezadas)
* headbutt
    Synonyms: croque, trucada
* bridle
    Synonym: brida
* halter, headcollar, horsecollar
    Synonym: cabeceira

#### Related terms

* cu

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabeçada”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabezada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabezada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cabezada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kabeˈθada/ [ka.β̞eˈθa.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kabeˈsada/ [ka.β̞eˈsa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ca‧be‧za‧da

### Noun

cabezada f (plural cabezadas)
* nod (when falling asleep, acknowledging, consenting etc.)
* headbutt
* header
* nap, doze, forty winks
    doy una cabezada ― I have a doze
* headstall

#### Derived terms

* dar la cabezada
* darse de cabezadas

### Further reading

* “cabezada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Morawiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From Morawy +‎ -iec. Compare Czech Moravec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈra.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -avjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Mo‧ra‧wiec

### Proper noun

Morawiec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Morawiec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Related terms

* Moravietz
* Moravitz
* Morawietz
* Morawitz

### Further reading

* “Morawiec”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# filter bed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɪltə bɛd/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɪltɚ ˌbɛd/
* Hyphenation: filt‧er bed

### Noun

filter bed (plural filter beds)
* A layer of gravel, sand, or other material through which liquid is passed in order to remove impurities; also, a pond or tank containing such a layer.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sand filter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “filter bed, n.” under “filter, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2016.
* “filter bed, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# devigi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From devi +‎ -igi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [devˈiɡi]
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Hyphenation: dev‧i‧gi

### Verb

devigi (present devigas, past devigis, future devigos, conditional devigus, volitive devigu)
* to compel, force

#### Derived terms

* deviga (“compulsory”)
* eldevigi (“to enforce”)

#### Related terms

* devigo
# puberteit
## Dutch
### Etymology

From puber +‎ -teit, from Old French puberté, from Latin pubertas (“the age of maturity, manhood”), from pubes, puber (“grown up, of mature age, adult; of plants, downy, pubescent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpy.bərˈtɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pu‧ber‧teit
* Homophone: pubertijd

### Noun

puberteit f (plural puberteiten, diminutive puberteitje n)
* puberty
    Synonym: pubertijd (eggcorn)
    Coordinate term: adolescentie

#### Derived terms

* peuterpuberteit
* puberteitsremmer

#### Related terms

* puberaal
# supistella
## Finnish
### Etymology

supistaa (“to contract (tr.)”) +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsupistelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: su‧pis‧tel‧la

### Verb

supistella
* frequentative of supistaa (“to contract”)

#### Derived terms

* supistelma
* supistelu

### Further reading

* “supistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* sipsutella
# Punahilkka
## Finnish
### Etymology

puna (“red”) +‎ hilkka (“bonnet”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpunɑˌhilkːɑ/, [ˈpunɑ̝ˌhilkːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ilkːɑ
* Hyphenation: Puna‧hilkka

### Proper noun

Punahilkka
* Little Red Riding Hood

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Punahilkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Punahilkkani
accusative
nom.
Punahilkkani
gen.
Punahilkkani
genitive
Punahilkkani
partitive
Punahilkkaani
inessive
Punahilkassani
elative
Punahilkastani
illative
Punahilkkaani
adessive
Punahilkallani
ablative
Punahilkaltani
allative
Punahilkalleni
essive
Punahilkkanani
translative
Punahilkakseni
abessive
Punahilkattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Punahilkkasi
accusative
nom.
Punahilkkasi
gen.
Punahilkkasi
genitive
Punahilkkasi
partitive
Punahilkkaasi
inessive
Punahilkassasi
elative
Punahilkastasi
illative
Punahilkkaasi
adessive
Punahilkallasi
ablative
Punahilkaltasi
allative
Punahilkallesi
essive
Punahilkkanasi
translative
Punahilkaksesi
abessive
Punahilkattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Punahilkkamme
accusative
nom.
Punahilkkamme
gen.
Punahilkkamme
genitive
Punahilkkamme
partitive
Punahilkkaamme
inessive
Punahilkassamme
elative
Punahilkastamme
illative
Punahilkkaamme
adessive
Punahilkallamme
ablative
Punahilkaltamme
allative
Punahilkallemme
essive
Punahilkkanamme
translative
Punahilkaksemme
abessive
Punahilkattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Punahilkkanne
accusative
nom.
Punahilkkanne
gen.
Punahilkkanne
genitive
Punahilkkanne
partitive
Punahilkkaanne
inessive
Punahilkassanne
elative
Punahilkastanne
illative
Punahilkkaanne
adessive
Punahilkallanne
ablative
Punahilkaltanne
allative
Punahilkallenne
essive
Punahilkkananne
translative
Punahilkaksenne
abessive
Punahilkattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Punahilkkansa
accusative
nom.
Punahilkkansa
gen.
Punahilkkansa
genitive
Punahilkkansa
partitive
Punahilkkaansa
inessive
Punahilkassaan Punahilkassansa
elative
Punahilkastaan Punahilkastansa
illative
Punahilkkaansa
adessive
Punahilkallaan Punahilkallansa
ablative
Punahilkaltaan Punahilkaltansa
allative
Punahilkalleen Punahilkallensa
essive
Punahilkkanaan Punahilkkanansa
translative
Punahilkakseen Punahilkaksensa
abessive
Punahilkattaan Punahilkattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* punahilkka-aratti

### See also

* Hilkka
# nukkua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nukkudak, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Karelian n'ukkuo, Ludian nukkuda, Northern Sami nohkkat (possibly from Finnic) and possibly Estonian tukkuma and Livonian tukkõ (compare nousta ~ Estonian tõusma). May also be related to Erzya нувсемс (nuvśems, “be nodding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnukːuɑˣ/, [ˈnukːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukːuɑ
* Hyphenation: nuk‧kua

### Verb

nukkua
* (intransitive) to sleep
    laittaa nukkumaan ― to put to bed, put to sleep
    mennä nukkumaan ― to go to bed

#### Synonyms

* uinua (poetic)
* tutia, tutua, paapia (childish)
* goijata, goisata, levyttää, elbata, vetää zetaa (slang)
* koisia, kölliä, vetää hirsiä, lepuuttaa silmiä, vetää sikeitä (informal)

#### Derived terms

* nukahtaa (“to fall asleep”)
* nukkua pois
* nukkua pommiin
* nukkuja
* nukkuma-aika
* nukkumaanmeno
* nukkumaija
* nukkumalähiö
* nukkumapaikka
* nukkumatti
* nukkuminen
* nukkuva
* nukkuvien puolue
* nukuksiin
* nukuksissa
* nukuttaa

#### See also

* nuokkua (“to nod, to doze”), nuokahtaa

### Further reading

* “nukkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* naukku

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nukkudak. Cognates include Finnish nukkua and Estonian tukkuda.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnukːuɑ/, [ˈnukːo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnukːuɑ/, [ˈnukːuɑ]
* Rhymes: -ukːoː, -ukːuɑ
* Hyphenation: nuk‧ku‧a

### Verb

nukkua
* (intransitive) to slumber
* (intransitive, of animals) to die

#### Synonyms

* (to die): koolla, saavva hukkaa, surra, (of animals) tavveta, hukkahua

#### Derived terms

* nukahtaa
* nukuttaa

#### See also

* maata (“to sleep”), mammata (“to nap”)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 350

## Karelian
### Verb

nukkua
* to slumber, to nod, to doze

#### See also

* magua (“to sleep”)

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nukkudak.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈnukːuɑ̯/, [ˈnukːuɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -ukːuɑ̯
* Hyphenation: nuk‧kua

### Verb

nukkua
* (intransitive) to slumber, sleep
* (intransitive) to fall asleep
* (intransitive) to pass away, die

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nukkua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# mořička
## Czech
### Etymology

From mořit +‎ -čka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmor̝ɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

mořička f
* seed treater (machine)

#### Related terms

* mořidlo

### Further reading

* “mořička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mořička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ꦭꦮꦸꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese lawĕh, lawuh (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.wʊh/
* Rhymes: -wʊh
* Hyphenation: la‧wuh

### Noun

ꦭꦮꦸꦃ (lawuh)
Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦭꦮꦸꦃ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | lawuh, lawoeh (dated) |
* (ngoko) side dish especially in a rice-based meal
    Synonym: (krama) ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam)
* herbal ingredient

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦭꦮꦸꦲꦶ (dilawuhi)

### References

* “lawuh” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.