# salvo
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sălʹvō, IPA: /ˈsælvəʊ/
* (General American) enPR: sălʹvō, IPA: /ˈsælvoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Latin salvo, ablative of salvus, the past participle of salvāre (“to save, to reserve”), either from salvo jure (“the right being reserved”), or from salvo errore et omissone (“reserving error and omission”).

#### Noun

salvo (plural salvos or salvoes)
* An exception; a reservation; an excuse.
** 1649, Charles I of England (attributed), Eikon Basilike
    They admit […] salvos, cautions, and reservations.

##### Derived terms

* salvo clause: in legal documents or audit reports details reservations or limitations

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

A 1719 alteration of salva (“simultaneous discharge of guns”) (1591) from Latin salva (“salute, volley”) (compare French salve, also from Italian), from Latin salve (“hail”), the usual Roman greeting, imperative of salvere (“to be in good health”).

#### Noun

salvo (plural salvos or salvoes)
* (military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.
* A salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon.
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 276:“Regard not that, my brother,” answered Magdalen Græme; “the first successors of Saint Peter himself, were elected not in sunshine but in tempests—not in the halls of the Vatican, but in the subterranean vaults and dungeons of Heathen Rome—they were not gratulated with shouts and salvos of cannon-shot and of musquetry, and the display of artificial fire—no, my brother—but by the hoarse summons of Lictors and Prætors, who came to drag the Fathers of the Church to martyrdom. […]”
* (by extension) Any volley, as in an argument or debate.
** 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport‎:It was an impressive opening salvo from the Baggies, especially for a side that have made a poor beginning to what has been an admittedly tough start to their campaign.
** 2019 October 6, Tim Shipman, Caroline Wheeler, “'Sack me if you dare,' Johnson will tell Queen”, in The Sunday Times, number 10,178, page 1:Together, Johnson's plans mean that the clashes in parliament and the Supreme Court may be only the opening salvos in what promises to be the biggest constitutional storm in centuries.
* The combined cheers of a crowd.

##### Translations
#### Verb

salvo (third-person singular simple present salvos, present participle salvoing, simple past and past participle salvoed)
* (transitive, intransitive) To discharge weapons in a salvo.

### See also

* the Salvos

### Anagrams

* Lovas, Slavo-, ovals, sa/vol

## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin salvus. Compare Catalan salv.

#### Adjective

salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salves)
* (archaic) safe, secure
** 1320–1330, Llibre del Consolat de Mar, CCLXIII
    Quant la roba serà en terra en loch salvo...When the goods will be on land in a secure location...

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

salvo
* first-person singular present indicative of salvar

#### References

* “salvo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French salve, from Italian salva, from Latin salvē (greeting).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑl.voː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sal‧vo

### Noun

salvo n (plural salvo's, diminutive salvootje n)
* salvo, volley, a series of shots

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: salvo

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salvas)
* safe

##### Derived terms

* san e salvo m, sa e salva f
* a salvo

#### Preposition

salvo
* except
    Synonym: agás

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

salvo
* first-person singular present indicative of salvar

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsalvo/

### Noun

salvo (plural salvi)
* rescue
    Synonym: salvado
* salvation
    Synonym: salveso

#### Derived terms

* salvar
* salvita

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin salvus. Cognate to French sauf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsal.vo/
* Rhymes: -alvo
* Hyphenation: sàl‧vo

### Adjective

salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvi, feminine plural salve)
* safe, out of danger, saved, secure from
    Synonyms: salvato, fuori pericolo, al sicuro da
* safe, whole, intact, undamaged
    Synonyms: intatto, indenne, non danneggiato

### Preposition

salvo
* except, but, save
    Synonyms: eccetto, tranne, eccetto, ad eccezione di, fatto salvo

### Conjunction

salvo che
* except that; save that, unless, if... not
    Synonym: a meno che non

### Verb

salvo
* first-person singular present indicative of salvare

#### Related terms

* salvare

### References

* ↑ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951

### Anagrams

* slavo, solva, svola, valso

## Latin
### Etymology

From salvus +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsal.u̯oː/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsal.vo/, [ˈsälvo]

### Verb

salvō (present infinitive salvāre, perfect active salvāvī, supine salvātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* to save (make safe or healthy)
    Synonyms: tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, tegō, dēfendō, tueor, sustineō, ēripiō, arceō, servō
** a. 430, Augustinus, Sermo XVII
    Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.For God loves not to condemn but to save.

#### Usage notes

Not found in Classical Latin, where servō was used instead.

#### Derived terms

* salvāmentum
* salvātiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: salvar
* Old French: sauver, salvar (Oaths of Strasbourg), salver
** Middle French: saulver
*** French: sauver
** Norman: sauver (Jersey)
** → Middle English: saven
*** English: save
*** Geordie English: syev
*** Scots: safe, sauf
* Friulian: salvâ
* Istriot: salvà
* Italian: salvare
* Occitan: salvar
* Piedmontese: salvé
* Polish: salwa
* Portuguese: salvar
* Romanian: salva
* Romansch: salvar, salver
* Sardinian: salvai, salvare, sarbai, sarbare, sarvai, sarvare
* Sicilian: sarbari
* Spanish: salvar
* Venetan: salvar
* → Albanian: shëlboj
* → English: salve (“to save, resolve, mitigate”)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “salvo”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
* “salvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* salvo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* salvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. without violating, neglecting one's duty: salvo officio (Off. 3. 1. 4) to greet a person: aliquem salvere iubere (Att. 4. 14)
* “save”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.vu/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.vu/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.vo/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.vu/ [ˈsaɫ.vu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.vu/ [ˈsaɫ.vu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.bu/ [ˈsaɫ.βu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -alvu, (Brazil) -awvu
* Hyphenation: sal‧vo

### Etymology 1

From Latin salvus. Compare Italian and Spanish salvo and French sauf.

#### Adjective

salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salvas)
* safe

##### Derived terms

* são e salvo m, sã e salva f
* a salvo

#### Preposition

salvo
* except, save
    Synonym: exceto

##### Derived terms

* salvo engano

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

salvo (short participle, feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salvas)
* past participle of salvar, "saved"

#### Verb

salvo
* first-person singular present indicative of salvar; "I save"

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsalbo/ [ˈsal.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -albo
* Syllabification: sal‧vo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin salvus. Cognate with English safe.

#### Adjective

salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salvas)
* safe
    Synonym: seguro

##### Derived terms

* a salvo
* dejar a salvo
* fiador de salvo
* paz y salvo
* sano y salvo

#### Adverb

salvo
* except, apart from
    Synonyms: menos, excepto, sino
    Todos fueron a la fiesta, salvo Ana.Everyone went to the party, except Ana.

##### Related terms

* a salvo
* salva f
* salvación f
* salvado m
* salvamiento m
* salvar
* sano y salvo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

salvo
* first-person singular present indicative of salvar

### Further reading

* “salvo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salva. Doublet of her.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɫ.βo/
* Hyphenation: sal‧vo

### Noun

salvo (definite accusative salvoyu, plural salvolar)
* (military) A barrage of artillery fire, volley, salvo.
    Synonym: yaylım ateşi
* (by extension) A concentrated series of attacks.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “salvo”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “salvo”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “salvo”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4047

## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈsɑlvo/, [ˈsɑɫvo]
* Rhymes: -ɑlvo
* Hyphenation: sal‧vo

### Noun

salvo
* grain bin
* casing (side supporting structure of a well)
* notched joint

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “salvo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn