# scion
## English
### Alternative forms

* <s‒vowel>-initial, <n>-terminal:
** (14th century):
*** sioun
*** syoun
** (15th century):
*** syon
*** siun
** (16th century):
*** sien
*** sion
*** syen
*** syon
** (17th century):
*** seyon
*** sien
*** syen
* <c>-initial, <n>-terminal:
** (16th century):
*** cion
** (17th–18th centuries):
*** cien
*** cion
*** cyen
*** cyon
** (19th century–present day):
*** cion (now chiefly in botanical senses)
* [s]- or [t]-terminal:
** (16 th century):
*** science
*** scyence
*** siens
*** sient
** (17th century):
*** cions
*** cyence
*** cyens
*** cyons
*** sciance
*** science
*** scient
*** sience
*** siens
*** sient
* <sc>-initial, <n>-terminal:
** (14th century):
*** scyon
** (15th century):
*** scion
*** scioun
** (16th century):
*** scion
** (17th century):
*** scien
*** scion
*** scyen
** (18th–19 th centuries):
*** scion
*** scyon
** (20th century–present day):
*** scion (standard spelling)

### Etymology

From Middle English sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion, from Old French cion, ciun, cyon, sion, from Frankish *kīþō, *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *geye- (“to split open, sprout”), same source as Old English ċīþ (“a young shoot; sprout; germ; sprig”), Old Saxon kīth (“sprout; germ”), Old High German kīdi (“offshoot; sprout; germ”). See also French scion and Picard chion. Doublet of chit.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsaɪən/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsaɪ.ən/, /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪən

### Noun

scion (plural scions)
* A descendant, especially a first-generation descendant of a distinguished family.
** 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 15:No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
** 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 9, in Crime out of Mind‎:Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
** 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, paperback edition, Clifton Pub. Co., page 24:It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
** 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, paperback edition, Penguin, page 72:He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
* The heir to a throne.
* A guardian.
* (botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.
** 1613, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Setting or Planting of the Cyons or Branches of Most Sorts of Fruit-trees”, in The English Husbandman, […], revised edition, London: […] [Augustine Matthews and John Norton] for Henry Taunton, […], published 1635, →OCLC, 2nd part (Containing the Art of Planting, Grafting, and Gardening, […]), page 132:[If] you finde a certaine miſlike or conſumption in the plant, you ſhall immediatly vvith a ſharp knife cut the plant off ſlope-vviſe upvvard, about three fingers from the ground, and ſo let it reſt till the next ſpring, at vvhich time you ſhall behold nevv cyons iſſue from the roote, […]
** 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 681:He used to think that the plums in this country weren’t good enough, and so he has reformed them, grafting scion to rootstock.

#### Translations
### Trivia

* One of the three common words ending in -cion, the other two being coercion and suspicion.

### References

* 1 2 3 “scion” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
* ↑ Notes and Queries, Vol. VI, No. 10, 1889, October, p. 365
* ↑ Editor and Publisher, Volume 9, 1909, p. 89

### Further reading

* “scion”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Coins, ICONs, Nicos, cions, coins, icons, sonic

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cion, ciun, from Frankish *kiþō, from Proto-Germanic *kīþô, *kīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *geye- (“to split open, to sprout”). Spelling influenced by scie (“saw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: scions, Sion

### Noun

scion m (plural scions)
* scion (detached twig)
    Synonym: greffon
* tip of a fishing rod

#### See also

* (tip of fishing rod): canne

### Further reading

* “scion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ʃcɨ̞nˠ/, /ʃcɨ̞n̪ˠ/

### Noun

scion f (genitive singular scine, nominative plural sceana)
* Ulster form of scian (“knife”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
scion
sceana
vocative
a scion
a sceana
genitive
scine
sceana
dative
scion scin (archaic, dialectal)
sceana
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an scion
na sceana
genitive
na scine
na sceana
dative
leis an scion leis an scin (archaic, dialectal) don scion don scin (archaic, dialectal)
leis na sceana :

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 41