# atrofia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.tɾuˈfi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.tɾoˈfi.a]

### Verb

atrofia
* inflection of atrofiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see French atrophie), ultimately from Latin ātrophīa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑtrofiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝t̪ro̞ˌfiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: at‧ro‧fia

### Noun

atrofia
* atrophy
    Synonyms: atropia, surkastuminen, kuihtuminen

#### Declension

Possessive forms of atrofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
atrofiani
atrofiani
accusative
nom.
atrofiani
atrofiani
gen.
atrofiani
genitive
atrofiani
atrofioideni atrofioitteni atrofiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
atrofiaani
atrofioitani
inessive
atrofiassani
atrofioissani
elative
atrofiastani
atrofioistani
illative
atrofiaani
atrofioihini
adessive
atrofiallani
atrofioillani
ablative
atrofialtani
atrofioiltani
allative
atrofialleni
atrofioilleni
essive
atrofianani
atrofioinani
translative
atrofiakseni
atrofioikseni
abessive
atrofiattani
atrofioittani
instructive
comitative
—atrofioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
atrofiasi
atrofiasi
accusative
nom.
atrofiasi
atrofiasi
gen.
atrofiasi
genitive
atrofiasi
atrofioidesi atrofioittesi atrofiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
atrofiaasi
atrofioitasi
inessive
atrofiassasi
atrofioissasi
elative
atrofiastasi
atrofioistasi
illative
atrofiaasi
atrofioihisi
adessive
atrofiallasi
atrofioillasi
ablative
atrofialtasi
atrofioiltasi
allative
atrofiallesi
atrofioillesi
essive
atrofianasi
atrofioinasi
translative
atrofiaksesi
atrofioiksesi
abessive
atrofiattasi
atrofioittasi
instructive
comitative
—atrofioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
atrofiamme
atrofiamme
accusative
nom.
atrofiamme
atrofiamme
gen.
atrofiamme
genitive
atrofiamme
atrofioidemme atrofioittemme atrofiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
atrofiaamme
atrofioitamme
inessive
atrofiassamme
atrofioissamme
elative
atrofiastamme
atrofioistamme
illative
atrofiaamme
atrofioihimme
adessive
atrofiallamme
atrofioillamme
ablative
atrofialtamme
atrofioiltamme
allative
atrofiallemme
atrofioillemme
essive
atrofianamme
atrofioinamme
translative
atrofiaksemme
atrofioiksemme
abessive
atrofiattamme
atrofioittamme
instructive
comitative
—atrofioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
atrofianne
atrofianne
accusative
nom.
atrofianne
atrofianne
gen.
atrofianne
genitive
atrofianne
atrofioidenne atrofioittenne atrofiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
atrofiaanne
atrofioitanne
inessive
atrofiassanne
atrofioissanne
elative
atrofiastanne
atrofioistanne
illative
atrofiaanne
atrofioihinne
adessive
atrofiallanne
atrofioillanne
ablative
atrofialtanne
atrofioiltanne
allative
atrofiallenne
atrofioillenne
essive
atrofiananne
atrofioinanne
translative
atrofiaksenne
atrofioiksenne
abessive
atrofiattanne
atrofioittanne
instructive
comitative
—atrofioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
atrofiansa
atrofiansa
accusative
nom.
atrofiansa
atrofiansa
gen.
atrofiansa
genitive
atrofiansa
atrofioidensa atrofioittensa atrofiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
atrofiaansa
atrofioitaan atrofioitansa
inessive
atrofiassaan atrofiassansa
atrofioissaan atrofioissansa
elative
atrofiastaan atrofiastansa
atrofioistaan atrofioistansa
illative
atrofiaansa
atrofioihinsa
adessive
atrofiallaan atrofiallansa
atrofioillaan atrofioillansa
ablative
atrofialtaan atrofialtansa
atrofioiltaan atrofioiltansa
allative
atrofialleen atrofiallensa
atrofioilleen atrofioillensa
essive
atrofianaan atrofianansa
atrofioinaan atrofioinansa
translative
atrofiakseen atrofiaksensa
atrofioikseen atrofioiksensa
abessive
atrofiattaan atrofiattansa
atrofioittaan atrofioittansa
instructive
comitative
—atrofioineen atrofioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* atrofioitua
* lihasatrofia

### Further reading

* “atrofia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía), from ἀ- (a-) +‎ τρέφω (tréphō) +‎ -ία (-ía). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -trofia.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /a.troˈfi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fì‧a

### Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofie)
* atrophy

#### Derived terms

* atrofico

### Further reading

* atrofia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* atrofia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* atrofia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* atrofia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* atrofìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* atrofìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* fiorata

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -trofia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtrɔ.fja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfja
* Syllabification: a‧tro‧fia

### Noun

atrofia f
* (pathology) atrophy

#### Derived terms

* atroficzny

### Further reading

* atrofia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* atrofia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾoˈfi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾoˈfi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾoˈfi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾuˈfi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fi‧a

### Etymology 1

From Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροηία (atroēía).

#### Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofias)
* atrophy (reduced functionality of an organ)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

atrofia
* inflection of atrofiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “atrofia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “atrofia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “atrofia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “atrofia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “atrofia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “atrofia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French atrophier.

### Verb

a atrofia (third-person singular present atrofiază, past participle atrofiat) 1st conjugation
* to atrophy

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtɾofja/ [aˈt̪ɾo.fja]
* Rhymes: -ofja
* Syllabification: a‧tro‧fia

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía).

#### Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofias)
* atrophy

##### Derived terms

* atrofiar
* atrófico

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

atrofia
* inflection of atrofiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “atrofia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10