OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plis
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *plitś(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-(t-) (“to sliver, split off, splinter off”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *plitja, again cognate to Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst, split”), Latin spolium (“stripped skin”).

#### Alternative forms

* plisë

#### Noun

plis m (plural plisa, definite plisi, definite plural plisat)
* clod (of earth), lump
* skin bag, wad

##### Synonyms

* (skin bag, wad): shakull, shuk

##### Derived terms

* plisathyes
* plisoj

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *p(i)litja, cognate to Old High German filz, Latin pellis, pilleus, Greek πῖλος (pîlos), Proto-Slavic *pьlstь.

#### Noun

plis m (plural plisa, definite plisi, definite plural plisat)
* wool felt
* felt skullcap
* felt pad placed under a yoke or pack saddle to protect the necks of draft animals

##### Derived terms

* plisar
* plisët
* plistar

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 326
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “plis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 335

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

plis m
* plural of pli

### Anagrams

* slip

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French plus (“more”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plis/

### Determiner

plis
* more

#### See also

* pase

## Hdi
### Etymology

Cognate to Baldemu pilish, which see for more cognates.

### Noun

plis
* horse

### References

* Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Erin Shay, A Grammar of Hdi (2002, →ISBN
* Topics in Chadic linguistics 3, volume 3 (2007), page 71

## Mauritian Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plis/

### Etymology 1

From French plus.

#### Noun

plis
* plus
* addition
* benefit, advantage

##### Related terms

* pli

### Etymology 2

From French éplucher.

#### Verb

plis
* Medial form of plise; to peel.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English please.

### Interjection

plis
* please

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* plîs (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English please.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /pliːs/
* (South Wales) IPA: /pliːz/
* Rhymes: -iːs, -iːz

### Adverb

plis
* please
    Ga i omled i frecwast, plis?May I have an omelette for breakfast, please?

#### Related terms

* os gweli di'n dda
* os gwelwch chi'n dda
* os gwelwch yn dda
# singkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay singkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiŋ.kat̚/
* Rhymes: -kat̚
* Hyphenation: sing‧kat

### Adjective

singkat (comparative lebih singkat, superlative paling singkat or tersingkat, equative sesingkat)
* short
    Synonym: pendek
** having little duration or time
** taking few words
** having little ages
* brief (taking few words)

### Verb

singkat (active menyingkat, passive disingkat)
* (transitive) to abbreviate; to abridge
    Synonyms: persingkat, singkatkan
** to make shorter; to shorten (in time); to shorten by ending sooner than planned
** to reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form

#### Derived terms

* pemersingkat
* penyingkat
* penyingkatan
* persingkat
* sesingkat-singkatnya
* singkatan
* singkatkan
* singkatnya

### Further reading

* “singkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Minangkabau singkek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiŋkat/ [ˈsiŋ.kat̪]

### Adjective

singkat (Jawi spelling سيڠکت)
* short; brief

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyingkatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* singkatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* kesingkatan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* menyingkatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* disingkatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* tersingkat [agentless action] (teR-)
* mempersingkat [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* dipersingkat [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: singkat

### Further reading

* “singkat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ἀρύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀρύτω (arútō)

### Etymology

Unknown. Frisk takes it as *ϝαρύω (*warúō) and connects it with Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”), εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), assuming a root *uer-; but the Greek -α- creates difficulties for this etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rý.ɔː/ → /aˈry.o/ → /aˈri.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.rý.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈry.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈry.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈry.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈri.o/

### Verb

ἀ̆ρῠ́ω • (ărŭ́ō)
* to draw (water, wine, etc.)
** to draw water for oneself
*** (of stars) to rise (from the sea)

#### Derived terms

* ἀρυτήρ (arutḗr)
* ζωμήρυσις (zōmḗrusis)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αρύω (arýo)

### References

* “ἀρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀρύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀρύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# κάνης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κάννα (kánna, “cane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.nɛːs/ → /ka.nis/ → /ka.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.nis/

### Noun

κᾰ́νης • (kắnēs) m (genitive κᾰ́νητος); third declension
* mat made of reeds
    Synonyms: σάμαξ (sámax), ψίαθος (psíathos)

#### Derived terms

* κανήτιον (kanḗtion)
* κανητοποιός (kanētopoiós)

### Further reading

* “κάνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κάνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κάνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# brunzn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German brunnezen, from Middle High German brunne (“well (noun)”), from Old High German brunno, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô. See also German brunzen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥rund̥ːsn̩/

### Verb

brunzn (past participle brunzt)
* (vulgar) to piss

#### Derived terms

* außabrunzn
* außebrunzn
* außibrunzn
* brunzln
* derbrunzn
* draufbrunzn
* einabrunzn
* einebrunzn
* einibrunzn
* herbrunzn
* hibrunzn
* obrunzn
* owabrunzn
* owebrunzn
* owibrunzn
* ummabrunzn
* ummebrunzn
* ummibrunzn
* weiderbrunzn
* zuwabrunzn
* zuwebrunzn
* zuwibrunzn
* zåmmbrunzn
* åbrunzn
# στρόφιον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στρόφος (stróphos, “twisted band”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stró.pʰi.on/ → /ˈstro.ɸi.on/ → /ˈstro.fi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stró.pʰi.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈstro.pʰi.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈstro.ɸi.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈstro.fi.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈstro.fi.on/

### Noun

στρόφῐον • (stróphĭon) n (genitive στροφῐ́ου); second declension
* band worn by women around the breasts
* headband worn by priests
* boxing glove
    Synonym: ἱμάς (himás)

#### Derived terms

* στροφιοῦχος (strophioûkhos)
* ταγηνοστρόφιον (tagēnostróphion)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: strophium

### Further reading

* “στρόφιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στρόφιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στρόφιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# bersembahyang
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of ber- +‎ sembahyang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bə(r).səm.bah.jaŋ]
** (common alternative pronunciation) IPA: [bə(r).sə.ma.jaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ber‧sem‧bah‧yang

### Verb

bersembahyang (Jawi spelling برسمبهيڠ, informal form sembahyang)
* (intransitive) To pray.
    Synonym: solat (Islam)
    Kamu sudah bersembahyangkah?Have you prayed yet?

#### Compounds

* bersembahyang pujian

### Further reading

* “bersembahyang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# quilt
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English quilte, quylte, from Anglo-Norman quilte and Old French coilte, cuilte (compare French couette), from Latin culcita. Doublet of quoit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɪlt/, [kʰw̥ɪlt]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlt

### Noun

quilt (plural quilts)
* A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.
    My grandmother is going to sew a quilt.
* A roll of material with sound-absorbing properties, used in soundproofing.
* A quilted skirt worn by women.
* (figurative) Something composed of a variety of stitched-together parts; a patchwork.
** 1983 April 9, Walta Borawski, “Midler in Boston”, in Gay Community News, page 12:Her humor was as bawdy as ever, and evenly placed throughout. Early on […] she alternated alternated jokes and stanzas, providing a wonderful quilt of her musical and story-telling talents.

#### Derived terms

* continental quilt
* crazy quilt
* honeycomb quilt
* patchwork quilt
* quilt show

#### Translations
### Verb

quilt (third-person singular simple present quilts, present participle quilting, simple past and past participle quilted)
* To construct a quilt.
* To construct something, such as clothing, using the same technique.
** 1648, Robert Herrick, “Corinna’s Going a Maying”, in Hesperides, or The VVorks both Humane & Divine, London: Printed for John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, […], →OCLC; republished in The Poetical Works of Robert Herrick, London: William Pickering, […], 1825, →OCLC, pages 91–92:Get up, get up for shame, the blooming morne / Upon her wings presents the god unshorne. / See how Aurora throwes her faire / Fresh-quilted colours through the aire; / Get up, sweet slug-a-bed, and see / The dew bespangling herbe and tree.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) To beat or thrash.
** 1884, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker, page 113:I am glad, said Mr. Slick, that cussed critter, that schoolmaster, hasn't yet woke up. I'm most afeerd if he had aturned out afore we started, I should have quilted him, for that talk of his last night sticks in my crop considerable hard.

#### Derived terms

* crazy quilt
* memory quilt
* quilter
* quilting
* quilting bee
* quilting needle
* t-shirt quilt

#### Translations
### See also

* batting
* pinking shears
* sew
* cotton

## Middle English
### Noun

quilt
* Alternative form of quilte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

quilt m (definite singular quilten, indefinite plural quiltar, definite plural quiltane)
* Alternative spelling of kvilt
# ozonate
## English
### Etymology 1

From ozon(e) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

ozonate (third-person singular simple present ozonates, present participle ozonating, simple past and past participle ozonated)
* To treat or react with ozone; to ozonize.

##### Coordinate terms

* antiozonant

##### Derived terms

* ozonation
* ozonator

### Etymology 2

From ozon(e) +‎ -ate.

#### Noun

ozonate (plural ozonates)
* (chemistry) Any of several compounds or complexes of ozone.

### Anagrams

* entozoa
# kambiyo
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kambio, kambyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cambio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkambio/ [ˈkam.bi.jo]
* Hyphenation: kam‧bi‧yo

### Noun

kámbiyo (Basahan spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ)
* (automotive) gear
* (automotive) transmission
    Synonym: transmisyon
* act of changing (clothes, money, etc.)
    Synonyms: ribay, balyo

#### Derived terms

* kambiyohan
* magkambiyo

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kambyo — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cambio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkambio/ [ˈkam.bjo]
* Rhymes: -ambio
* Syllabification: kam‧bi‧yo

### Noun

kámbiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ)
* (automotive) gear
* (rail transport) transfer of passengers between trains or of trains between railway lines
* change (balance returned after a purchase)
    Synonym: sukli

#### Derived terms

* ikambiyo
* kumambiyo
* magkambiyo

### Further reading

* “kambiyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قامبیو (kambiyo), from Italian cambio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.bi.jo/

### Noun

kambiyo (definite accusative kambiyoyu, plural kambiyolar)
* (economics) exchange

#### Derived terms

* kambiyocu
# ozonize
## English
### Alternative forms

* ozonise

### Etymology

From ozone +‎ -ize.

### Verb

ozonize (third-person singular simple present ozonizes, present participle ozonizing, simple past and past participle ozonized)
* To treat or react with ozone; to ozonate
* To convert oxygen into ozone, especially by using an ozonizer

#### Coordinate terms

* antiozonant

#### Derived terms

* ozonization
* ozonizer

## Portuguese
### Verb

ozonize
* inflection of ozonizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# xɔ
## Ewe
### Noun

xɔ
* house

### Verb

xɔ
* get

## Gun
### Etymology 1

Possibly derived from Proto-Gbe *χʷle. Cognates with Fon xɔ̀, Saxwe Gbe xɔ̀, Adja xwlè, Ewe ƒle

#### Alternative forms

* họ̀ (Nigeria)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ̀/

#### Verb

xɔ̀ (Benin)
* to buy
    Ùn ná xɔ̀ xwé lɔ́ ― I will buy the house

### Etymology 2

Cognates with Fon xɔ̀, Saxwe Gbe xɔmɛ̀, Adja exɔ, Ewe xɔ

#### Alternative forms

* họ̀ (Nigeria)
* òxɔ̀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ̀/

#### Noun

xɔ̀ (plural xɔ̀ lɛ́) (Benin)
* room
* house, hall
    Synonym: abò
    Xɛ̀ lɔ́ zrɔ́n bíɔ́ xɔ̀ mɛ̀ / Hẹ̀ lọ́ zlọ́n bíọ́ họ̀ mẹ̀ ― The bird flew and entered into the room

##### Derived terms

* agbànxɔ̀ (“storehouse”)
* tòxɔ̀ (“city hall”)
* xɔ̀mɛ̀ (“in the room”)
# vereitern
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ eitern

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈʔaɪ̯tɐn/
* Hyphenation: ver‧ei‧tern
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vereitern (weak, third-person singular present vereitert, past tense vereiterte, past participle vereitert, auxiliary sein)
* to suppurate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Vereitern
* vereiternd
* vereitert
* Vereiterung

### Further reading

* “vereitern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “vereitern” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “vereitern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vereitern” in Duden online
# จ๊วด
## Isan
### Etymology

From Isan จ้วด(An onomatopoeia mimicking the swooshing and fizzing sounds of festival rockets taking off.) Cognate with Lao ຈ້ວດ (chūat) (An onomatopoeia; to sputter or hiss.)

### Interjection

จ๊วด (transliteration needed)
* An exclamation used in musical, folk music, festival performances, or in general matters to convey fun.

### Adjective

จ๊วด (transliteration needed)
* fun, energetic, upmost, best of the best.
* sizzling (of hot metal being plunging into water), sizzling, fizzy feeling (in the throat from drinking a alcoholic beverage).
* (of something) moving very fast as to create a whooshing, swooshing sound, a burst of sound

### Onomatopoeia

* mimicking the sounds of festival rockets taking off.

#### Usage notes

When "จ๊วด" or "จ้วด" is used twice it is used as an interjection "จ๊วดจ๊วด"/"จ้วดจ้วด" meaning "Let's go!" respectfully, "จ๊วดจ๊วด" has about the same connotation as "หย่าวไป" .See also หย่าว.
จ้วด and จ๊วด are used interchangeably nowadays, but it should be noted that when spelt "จ้วด" it usually means "sizzling" or describing a "fast moving" thing. While "จ๊วด" is used an exclamation to convey fun.
# isaw
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ (iso, “animal intestine”) and Indonesian iso.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔisaw/ [ˈʔiː.saʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -isaw
* Syllabification: i‧saw

### Noun

isaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜏ᜔)
* isaw (Filipino street food made from barbecued pork or chicken intestines)
* small intestine of animals
* (anatomy) small intestine

#### Derived terms

* dulong-isaw
* gitnang-isaw
* punong-isaw

#### See also

* bituka

### Further reading

* “isaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* iwas, wais, sawi
# lupit
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧pit

### Noun

lupit
* the white-patch tuskfish (Choerodon oligacanthus)

## Finnish
### Noun

lupit
* nominative plural of luppi

### Anagrams

* liput, pulit

## Swedish
### Verb

lupit
* supine of löpa

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈpit/ [lʊˈpit̪̚], (colloquial) /luˈpet/ [lʊˈpɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: lu‧pit

### Noun

lupít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
* cruelty; brutality
    Synonyms: bangis, kabangisan, bagsik, kabagsikan
* mercilessness
    Synonym: kawalang-habag
* (colloquial) impressiveness; awesomeness
    Synonyms: pagkaastig, angas

#### Derived terms

* anlupit
* kalupitan
* lumupit
* magmalupit
* malupit
* pagmalupitan
* pagmamalupit
* petmalu

### Further reading

* “lupit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bastiaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo basya, from English overseer.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bas‧ti‧aan

### Noun

bastiaan m (plural bastiaans, diminutive bastiaantje n)
* (Suriname, archaic) Synonym of basya (“assistant village chief”)
* (Suriname, historical) Synonym of basya (“enslaved assistant plantation overseer”)

#### Derived terms

* hoofdbastiaan
# tambol
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tam‧bol

### Etymology 1

From Spanish tambor, from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr).

#### Noun

tambol
* a drum

#### Verb

tambol
* to drum; to beat a drum
* to strike like a drum

### Etymology 2

Compare tambok.

#### Adjective

tambol
* of a spider's body, round and plump

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

tamból
* drum

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tambor, from Andalusian Arabic تابول (ṭabbūl), hypocorism/diminutive of Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈbol/ [t̪ɐmˈbol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: tam‧bol

### Noun

tamból (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔)
* (music) drum
    Synonyms: bombo, kanlang
* act of beating a drum
    Synonym: pagtambol
* (construction) covering to hide eyesore plumbing (made of plywood or gypsum)

#### Derived terms

* magtambol
* pagtambol
* tambulin

#### Related terms

* tambol-mayor
* tambolero
* tamburin

### Anagrams

* lambot
# syirik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈʃirik/ [ˈʃi.rɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -irik
* Syllabification: syi‧rik

### Noun

syirik (plural syirik-syirik)
* (Islam) shirk

#### Alternative forms

* sirik

#### Derived terms

* kemusyrikan
* mensyirikkan
* syirik akbar
* syirik asgar
* syirik jali
* syirik khafi
* syirik nyata
* syirik samar-samar

### Further reading

* “syirik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شرك.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃi.reʔ]
* Rhymes: -rik, -ik
* Hyphenation: syi‧rik

### Noun

syirik (Jawi spelling شيريک, plural syirik-syirik, informal 1st possessive syirikku, 2nd possessive syirikmu, 3rd possessive syiriknya)
* (Islam) The unforgivable sin of association [of something with God]; shirk.

#### Affixations

* kesyirikan
* syirikkan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: syirik (inherited)

### Further reading

* “syirik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# identipika
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aydentipika — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish identificar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔidentipiˈka/ [ʔɪ.d̪ɛn̪.t̪ɪ.pɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: i‧den‧ti‧pi‧ka

### Noun

identipiká (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃ)
* act of identifying

#### Derived terms

* identipikahin
* mag-identipika

#### Related terms

* identidad
* identipikasyon
# terkutuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ter- +‎ kutuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tərˈku.tʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -tʊʔ
* Hyphenation: têr‧ku‧tuk

### Adjective

têrkutuk (comparative lebih terkutuk, superlative paling terkutuk, equative seterkutuk)
* cursed
** Under some divine harm, malady, or other curse.
** hateful; damnable; accursed.
** (of images, communication, or behavior) Frightening or unsettling; humorously portrayed as such.

### Verb

têrkutuk
* perfective passive of kutuk

#### Derived terms

* keterkutukan
# caahiks
## Pawnee
### Alternative forms

* caahriks (South Band)

### Etymology

Cognate with Arikara sahniš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaːhɪks]
* Hyphenation: caa‧hiks

### Noun

caáhiks (stem icaahiks, combining form (i)caahiks-)
* (Skiri) human being; person; people

#### Derived terms

* asuuricaahiks
* Caahiksicaahiks

### References

* Douglas R. Parks, Lula Nora Pratt (2008) A Dictionary of Skiri Pawnee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 374
# bentara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bentara (“herald; usher”), probably from Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara, “noble”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bənˈta.ra/, [bənˈt̪a.ra]
* Rhymes: -ra
* Hyphenation: bên‧ta‧ra

### Noun

bentara (plural bentara-bentara)
* (archaic) herald: a messenger, especially one bringing important news.

#### Derived terms

* bentara dalam
* bentara kanan
* bentara kiri

### Further reading

* “bentara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.