OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# campagne
## English
### Noun

campagne
* plural of campagna

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑmˈpɑ.njə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cam‧pag‧ne
* Rhymes: -ɑnjə
* Homophone: Campagne

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French campagne.

#### Noun

campagne f (plural campagnes)
* (politics, society) campaign
    Synonym: offensief

##### Derived terms

* boostercampagne
* campagneleider
* gezondheidscampagne
* lastercampagne
* vaccinatiecampagne
* verkiezingscampagne
* voorlichtingscampagne

##### Related terms

* plan de campagne

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch campagne, campanie. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

campagne m or f (plural campagnes)
* (military) campaign, offensive
    Synonyms: offensief, veldtocht

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.paɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Occitan campanha or Old Northern French campaigne, corresponding to Old French champa(i)gne. Doublet of Champagne and champagne.

#### Noun

campagne f (plural campagnes)
* country (the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city), countryside

##### Derived terms

* battre la campagne
* maison de campagne
* pain de campagne
* rase campagne

### Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from Italian campagna, itself from Late Latin campania, from Latin campus.

#### Noun

campagne f (plural campagnes)
* campaign

##### Derived terms

* campagne électorale
* faire campagne

##### Descendants

* → Czech: kampaň
* → English: campaign
** → Hebrew: קמפיין (kampéin)
* → German: Kampagne, Campagne (alternatively in Switzerland, else obsolete)
** → Hungarian: kampány

### Further reading

* “campagne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈpaɲ.ɲe/
* Rhymes: -aɲɲe
* Hyphenation: cam‧pà‧gne

### Noun

campagne f
* plural of campagna

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin campānia.

### Noun

campagne oblique singular, f (oblique plural campagnes, nominative singular campagne, nominative plural campagnes)
* the countryside
# cablear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cable +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kableˈaɾ/ [ka.β̞leˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧ble‧ar

### Verb

cablear (first-person singular present cableo, first-person singular preterite cableé, past participle cableado)
* (transitive) to wire; cable up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* cableado

### Further reading

* “cablear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adwentista
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from German Adventist or Polish adwentysta, ultimately from English adventist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dvɛnˈtis.ta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: a‧dwen‧tis‧ta

### Noun

adwentista m pers (female equivalent adwentistka)
* (Christianity) Adventist

#### Related terms

* adwentowi
* adwent

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “adwentysta”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “adwentista”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# sexuolog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛksuolok]
* Hyphenation: se‧xuo‧log

### Noun

sexuolog m anim (female equivalent sexuoložka)
* sexologist

#### Related terms

* See sex
* sexuologie

### Further reading

* “sexuolog”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “sexuolog”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sexuolog”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kutwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps a deverbal from kutwić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.tfa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈku.tfa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utfa
* Syllabification: ku‧twa

### Noun

kutwa m pers or f
* (colloquial, derogatory) penny pincher, skinflint, scrooge, tightwad
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:skąpiec
    Antonym: rozrzutnik

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

#### Related terms

* kutwiarski
* kutwiarstwo
* kutwiarz
* kutwić impf
* kutwieć impf
* (dialectal) kutwosić impf

### Further reading

* kutwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kutwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “kutwa”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adverb

kutwa
* the whole day
    kesho kutwathe day after tomorrow

### Verb

-kutwa (infinitive kukutwa)
* Passive form of -kuta: to be satisfied, to be met or found

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kutwa :
| Positive present | -nakutwa |
| Subjunctive | -kutwe |
| Negative | -kutwi |
| Imperative singular | kutwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukutwa |
| Negative | kutokutwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kutwa |
| Plural | kutweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukutwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likutwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukutwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takutwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takutwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikutwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekutwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekutwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikutwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikutwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekutwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakutwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakutwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikutwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokutwa |
| Consecutive | kakutwa / positive subject concord + -kakutwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakutwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# checheno
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tchetcheno (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɛˈʃe.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɛˈʃe.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃɛˈt͡ʃe.nu/

### Adjective

checheno (feminine chechena, masculine plural chechenos, feminine plural chechenas, not comparable)
* Chechen

#### Related terms

* Chechênia

### Noun

checheno m (plural chechenos, feminine chechena, feminine plural chechenas)
* Chechen (person from Chechnya)

### Noun

checheno m (uncountable)
* (uncountable) Chechen (language)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃeno/ [t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃe.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: che‧che‧no

### Adjective

checheno (feminine chechena, masculine plural chechenos, feminine plural chechenas)
* Chechen

### Noun

checheno m (plural chechenos, feminine chechena, feminine plural chechenas)
* Chechen (person)

### Noun

checheno m (uncountable)
* Chechen (language)

#### Related terms

* Chechenia

#### Further reading

* “checheno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗅗

| 𗅗 | U+17157, &#94551; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17157 |
| ← 𗅖 [U+17156] | Tangut | 𗅘 → [U+17158] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mej¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹me₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *mei¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mei¹
* (Nishida 1966): *mɛ¹

### Definitions

𗅗 (radical 𘠐+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘠳𘤻)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘅋𗅗 (*ŋwer² mej¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 43B, column 2, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05B, column 6, character 1
   * B edition: folio 06B, column 4, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2960
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2367-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1370
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-09i
# рэжысёр
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* рэжысэ́р (režysér) — Taraškievica orthography
* režyser, režysior — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French régisseur. Compare Lithuanian režisierius, Polish reżyser, Russian режиссёр (režissjór), Ukrainian режисе́р (režysér).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛʐɨˈsʲor]

### Noun

рэжысёр • (režysjór) m pers (genitive рэжысёра, nominative plural рэжысёры, genitive plural рэжысёраў, relational adjective рэжысёрскі)
* (film) director
    Synonym: (less common for films/movies) дырэ́ктар (dyréktar)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* рэжысёрскі (režysjórski)
* рэжысёрства (režysjórstva)
* рэжысёрстваваць (režysjórstvavacʹ)

### References

* “рэжысёр” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “рэжысёр”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# drawòwac
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German drawen + -owac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /draˈwɛ.vat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡s
* Syllabification: dra‧wò‧wac

### Verb

drawòwac impf
* (intransitive) to rush, to dash, to scamper, to scurry

#### Related terms

* drawã

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “drawòwac”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “biec”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “biec”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “drawòwac”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# homosexuál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦomosɛksuaːl]
* Hyphenation: ho‧mo‧se‧xuál

### Noun

homosexuál m anim (female equivalent homosexuálka)
* homosexual
    Synonyms: (vulgar) bukvice, buzík, buzerant, buzna, homokláda; (colloquial, derogatory) homouš, teplouš; (neutral) gay

#### Related terms

* homosexuální
* homosexuálně
* homosexualita
* homosexuálnost

#### See also

* bisexuál
* heterosexuál
* sex

### Further reading

* “homosexuál”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “homosexuál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “homosexuál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pitido
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈtido/ [piˈt̪i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: pi‧ti‧do

### Noun

pitido m (plural pitidos)
* whistle, beep (sound)
* bleep (i.e. sound of a word being censored)

#### Derived terms

* pitido final

### Further reading

* “pitido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ῥάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ῥᾱ́ττω (rhā́ttō) — Attic
* ῥήσσω (rhḗssō) — Ionic

### Etymology

There is no certain etymology.
Since a consonant must have been lost before the initial ῥ- (rh-), a pre-form *ϝρᾱ́χ-ιω (*wrā́kh-iō) (compare ῥαχία (rhakhía, “flood tide; roar of the breakers”)) can perhaps be identified with Proto-Slavic *raziti (“to smite, pound”), and derive from a Proto-Indo-European *wreh₂ǵʰ- (“to strike, pound”). The Slavic word, however, has also been connected with *rězati (“to cut, slice”), which is related to ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break”); these forms derive instead from a different, albeit superficially similar, root *wreh₁ǵ-.
The semantically attractive connection with ἀράσσω (arássō, “to smite, dash”) would require a pre-form *warakʰ-, but for ἀράσσω (arássō), there is no indication for ϝ- (w-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ǎːs.sɔː/ → /ˈras.so/ → /ˈra.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ǎːs.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈras.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈras.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈras.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈra.so/

### Verb

ῥᾱ́σσω • (rhā́ssō)
* to strike, dash
* (of dancers) to beat the ground, dance

#### Derived terms

* ἐπῐρᾱ́σσω (epĭrā́ssō)
* κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́σσω (kătărrhā́ssō)
* προσρᾱ́σσω (prosrā́ssō)
* ῥᾰκτηρῐος (rhăktērĭos)
* ῥᾰκτός (rhăktós)
* ῥᾰ́κτρῐᾰ (rhắktrĭă)
* σῠρρᾱ́σσω (sŭrrhā́ssō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1276

### Further reading

* “ῥάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ῥάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# mensageiro
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* messageiro (obsolete)

### Etymology

From mensagem (“message”) +‎ -eiro (“-eer”) (compare Galician mensaxeiro, Spanish mensajero), from Old French message (“message”), from Late Latin missāticum, from Latin missum, the supine of mittō (“to send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.saˈʒe(j).ɾu/ [mẽ.saˈʒe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.saˈʒe(j).ɾu/ [mẽ.saˈʒe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.saˈʒe(j).ɾo/ [mẽ.saˈʒe(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.sɐˈʒɐj.ɾu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.sɐˈʒɐj.ɾu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.sɐˈʒej.ɾu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.sɐˈʒej.ɾu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.sɐˈʒe.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: men‧sa‧gei‧ro

### Noun

mensageiro m (plural mensageiros, feminine mensageira, feminine plural mensageiras)
* messenger (one who brings messages)
* mailman (one who delivers and collects mail and packages)
    Synonyms: carteiro, correio, estafeta
* (figurative) herald; harbinger
    Synonyms: arauto, precursor

#### Derived terms

* mensageiro químico

#### Related terms

* mensageiria
* mensagem
# 𗅚

| 𗅚 | U+1715A, &#94554; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1715A |
| ← 𗅙 [U+17159] | Tangut | 𗅛 → [U+1715B] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *bjịj¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹beq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *mbi̯ẹ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mbɪ̭ẹ¹

### Definitions

𗅚 (radical 𘠐+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘢌𘡦)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅚𗵢 (*bjịj¹ ꞏju²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 67A, column 1, character 3
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 02B, column 4, character 8
   * B edition: folio 03B, column 4, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1950
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1827-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1426
# vražedný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vražda +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraʒɛdniː]

### Adjective

vražedný
* murderous

#### Related terms

* vražda f
* vraždit

### Further reading

* “vražedný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vražedný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vražedný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rasista
## Czech
### Etymology

From rasa +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrasɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta

### Noun

rasista m anim
* racist

#### Related terms

* rasa
* rasismus
* rasistický

### Further reading

* “rasista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rasista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rasista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian rasist.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈrasiːsta/

### Noun

rasista
* racist

#### Related terms

* rasisma

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English racist, French raciste, Italian razzista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈɕis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ra‧sis‧ta

### Noun

rasista m pers (female equivalent rasistka)
* racist
    Antonym: antyrasista

#### Derived terms

* rasistowski

#### Related terms

* rasistowsko
* rasizm

### Further reading

* rasista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rasista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rasistowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From rasista +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ɕisˈtɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: ra‧sis‧tow‧ski

### Adjective

rasistowski (comparative bardziej rasistowski, superlative najbardziej rasistowski, derived adverb rasistowsko)
* racist
    Antonym: antyrasistowski

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* rasista
* rasistka
* rasizm

### Further reading

* rasistowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rasistowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# radikál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradɪkaːl]
* Rhymes: -ɪkaːl

### Noun

radikál m anim (female equivalent radikálka)
* radical (person with radical opinions)

#### Declension
### Noun

radikál m inan
* (chemistry) radical, free radical

#### Declension
### Related terms

* radikalismus
* radikalista
* radikalizace
* radikalizovat
* radikální

### Further reading

* “radikál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “radikál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “radikál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Κάβειροι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown, though unlikely to be related to Sanskrit कुबेर (kubera, “god of riches and treasure”). The root of the name has been suggested to be the same as that in Κάβαρνοι (Kábarnoi, “priests of Demeter”), indicating a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.beː.roi̯/ → /ˈka.βi.ry/ → /ˈka.vi.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.beː.roi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.bi.ry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.βi.ry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.vi.ry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.vi.ri/

### Noun

Κᾰ́βειροι • (Kắbeiroi) m pl (genitive Κᾰβείρων); first declension
* (Greek mythology) Cabeiri, a group of enigmatic chthonic deities worshipped especially in Samothrace, Lemnos and Boeotia

#### Derived terms

* Κᾰβείρῐᾰ (Kăbeírĭă)
* Κᾰβειρῐ́ᾱ (Kăbeirĭ́ā)
* Κᾰβειρῐᾰ́ζομαι (Kăbeirĭắzomai)
* Κᾰβειρῐᾰ́ς (Kăbeirĭắs)
* Κᾰβειρῐ́δες (Kăbeirĭ́des)
* Κᾰβειρῐκός (Kăbeirĭkós)
* Κᾰβείρῐον (Kăbeírĭon)
* Κᾰβειρώ (Kăbeirṓ)

#### Descendants

* → English: Cabeiri
* → Latin: Cabīrī

### Further reading

* “Κάβειροι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Κάβειροι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Κάβειροι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# کنگر
## Persian
### Etymology

Probably an ancient Aramaic borrowing, given that widespread Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, “cardoon”) has another widespread variant ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna). For ܩ (q) giving ک (k) see کما (komâ, “Ferula”), for the ر (r) شنار (šenâr, “swimming; horehound”) in place of شنا (šenâ), though trailing extension of a root by ر (r) within Semitic is also very often observed, so either way a match is statistically likely.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kan.ˈɡaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäŋ.ɡǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäŋ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäŋ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäŋ.ɡǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæɲ.ɡʲǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäŋ.ɡǽɾ]

### Noun

کنگر • (kangar) (plural کنگرها (kangar-hâ))
* thistle (Cirsium et Carduus spp.)
* cardoon (Cynara spp.)
* acanthus

#### Synonyms

* گندل (gandal)

#### Derived terms

* کنگر فرنگی (kangar-e farangi)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: كَنْكَر (kankar), كَنْجَر (kanjar)
* → Middle Armenian: կանկար (kankar), կանկառ (kankaṙ)
** Armenian: կանկառ (kankaṙ), կանկար (kankar)
*** → Cappadocian Greek: καγκάρι (kagkári)
* → Azerbaijani: kəngər
* → Ottoman Turkish: كنگر (kenger)
** Turkish: kenger
* → Northern Luri: کݩڳێر (kenğır)

### Further reading

* کنگر on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* ↑ Tezel, Aziz (2021) “On the Origin of Some Plant Names in Ṣūrayt/Ṭūrōyo in Ṭūr ʿAbdīn”, in Geoffrey Khan, Paul M. Noorlander, editors, Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic‎, Cambridge: University of Cambridge, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 335–341 for the Modern Aramaic forms and meanings, though the identity with the present word is not realized
* ↑ While **ܩܰܢܩܳܐ (*qanqa) could hardly be maintained inside Semitic by reason of its homorganic structure. See for root structures Vernet i Pons, Eulàlia (2011 March 1) “Semitic Root Incompatibilities and Historical Linguistics”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, number 1, →DOI, pages 1–18 and Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1950) “The Patterning of Root Morphemes in Semitic”, in Word‎, volume 6, number 2, →DOI, pages 162–181
* ↑ See for that also Greenberg and Vernet i Pons, and many Arabic root etymologies on Wiktionary which to list would be otiose.
# aerodinámico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ dinámico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aeɾodiˈnamiko/ [a.e.ɾo.ð̞iˈna.mi.ko]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -amiko
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧di‧ná‧mi‧co

### Adjective

aerodinámico (feminine aerodinámica, masculine plural aerodinámicos, feminine plural aerodinámicas)
* aerodynamic, aerodynamical

#### Derived terms

* aerodinámicamente

#### Related terms

* aerodinámica

### Further reading

* “aerodinámico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10