# norma
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.

### Noun

norma (plural normas)
* A norm.
* A template.
* A square for measuring right angles.

### Anagrams

* Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Roman, manor, moran, morna, roman

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]

### Noun

norma f (plural normes)
* rule, regulation

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōrma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈnor.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈnoɾ.ma]

### Noun

norma f (plural normes)
* rule, regulation

#### Related terms

* normal
* normatiu

### Further reading

* “norma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnorma]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -orma

### Noun

norma f
* (sociology) norm

#### Related terms

* abnormalita
* abnormální
* enormní
* normalita
* normalizace
* normalizovat
* normativita
* normativní
* normální
* normopis
* normostrana
* normotvorný
* normovat

#### See also

* standard

### Further reading

* “norma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “norma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “norma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From normo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnorma/
* Hyphenation: norm‧a
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -orma

### Adjective

norma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)
* standard
    la norma angla (lingvo) ― Standard English
* normal

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: normas, normât

### Verb

norma
* third-person singular past historic of normer

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnormɒ]
* Hyphenation: nor‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

norma (plural normák)
* norm, standard

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* norma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔrma]
* Hyphenation: nor‧ma

### Noun

norma
* norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community.
    Synonyms: ajaran, etika, kaidah
    Masker menjadi norma baru. ― Mask become a new norm.

#### Derived terms

* bernorma (“to have a norm”)

#### Compounds

* norma agama
* norma matriks
* norma sosial
* norma susila

### Further reading

* “norma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian норма (norma).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rm]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rmɑ]
* Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
* Hyphenation: nor‧ma

### Noun

norma
* norm, standard
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.

#### Declension
## Interlingua
### Noun

norma (plural normas)
* norm, standard

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin norma.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔr.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɔrma
* Hyphenation: nòr‧ma

#### Noun

norma f (plural norme)
* rule, norm, regulation
    Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto
* model, form, pattern
    Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza
* instruction, direction
    Synonym: consuetudine
* rule, custom

##### Derived terms

* di norma
* alla norma
* normare

##### Related terms

* normale

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

norma
* inflection of normare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* marno, marnò, nomar

## Japanese
### Romanization

norma
* Rōmaji transcription of ノルマ

## Ladin
### Etymology

From Latin norma.

### Noun

norma f (plural normes)
* norm

## Latin
### Etymology

Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]

### Noun

norma f (genitive normae); first declension
* a carpenter’s square
* a norm, standard (rule, precept)

#### Usage notes

* The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* anormalus
* ēnormis
* normālis
* normāliter
* normātiō
* normātūra
* normātus
* normō
* normula

#### Descendants

* Asturian: norma
* Catalan: norma
* French: norme
** → English: norm
** → Romanian: normă
** → Turkish: norm
* Italian: norma
* Ladin: norma
* Portuguese: norma
* → Russian: но́рма (nórma)
** → Bashkir: норма (norma)
** → Ingrian: norma
** → Japanese: ノルマ
** → Kazakh: норма (norma)
** → Korean: 노르마 (noreuma)
** → Yakut: нуорма (nuorma)
* Spanish: norma

### References

* “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* norma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* “norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

## Latvian
### Etymology

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [noɾma]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

norma f (4th declension)
* norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)
    tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm
    pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm
    sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm
    literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language
* norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)
    nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm
    ražīguma norma ― productivity norm
    pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm

#### Synonyms

* likums
* noteikums

#### Related terms

* normāls, normālums, nenormāls
* normalitāte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

norma f
* definite singular of norm

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔr.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrma
* Syllabification: nor‧ma

### Noun

norma f
* norm

#### Related terms

* anormalny
* anormatywny
* nienormalny
* normalny
* normatywny
* anormalnie
* nienormalnie
* normalnie
* anormalność
* anormatywność
* nienormalność
* normalizacja
* normalność
* normik
* normalizować
* normalnieć
* normować

### Further reading

* norma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* norma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈnɔɦ.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈnɔɦ.mɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈnɔɾ.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈnɔʁ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔɻ.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔɾ.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: nor‧ma

### Noun

norma f (plural normas)
* norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)

#### Related terms

* normal
* normalizar

## Romanian
### Etymology

From normă.

### Verb

a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conjugation
* to set a norm

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nôːrma/
* Hyphenation: no‧rma

### Noun

nȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)
* rule
* norm

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]
* Rhymes: -oɾma
* Syllabification: nor‧ma

### Etymology 1

From Latin nōrma.

#### Noun

norma f (plural normas)
* rule, norm, standard, touchstone

##### Derived terms

* normar

##### Related terms

* normal
* normativa
* normativo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

norma
* inflection of normar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “norma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10