OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ostřit
## Czech
### Etymology

From ostrý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈostr̝̊ɪt]

### Verb

ostřit impf
* to sharpen

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ostřit, ostřiti | Active adjective | ostřící |
| Verbal noun | ostření | Passive adjective | ostřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ostřím | ostříme | — | ostřeme |
| 2nd person | ostříš | ostříte | ostři | ostřete |
| 3rd person | ostří | ostří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ostřit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ostřil | ostřili | ostřen | ostřeni |
| masculine inanimate | ostřil | ostřily | ostřen | ostřeny |
| feminine | ostřila | ostřily | ostřena | ostřeny |
| neuter | ostřilo | ostřila | ostřeno | ostřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | ostře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ostříc | — |
| plural | ostříce | — |

#### Derived terms

* naostřit
* rozostřit
* vyostřit
* zaostřit

#### Related terms

* ostření n
* ostřič m
* ostří n

### Further reading

* “ostřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ostřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ostřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# syndologia
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* syndonologia

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σινδών (sindṓn) +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘn.dɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: syn‧do‧lo‧gia

### Noun

syndologia f
* (Christianity) sindonology
** 1993, Maciej Giertych, “O uczciwą polemikę w sprawie ewolucji.”, in Kosmos‎, volume 42, numbers 3-4, →ISSN, pages 675–686:Bez tej wiary cała syndologia byłaby bez sensu.Without this faith the whole sindonology would be pointless.
** 2015 February 16, Nemrod, “Ks. Piotr Glas - egzorcysta odpowiada na pytania”, in pl.soc.religia‎ (Usenet):Albo ślad po Zmartwychwstaniu - całun turyński, którego badaniem zajmuje się syndologia.Or a trace of the Resurrection - the Shroud of Turin, whose study belongs to the field of syndology.
** 2016 July 24, Nemrod, “Dlaczego nie możecie żyć bez Szatana.”, in pl.soc.religia‎ (Usenet):A jak chcesz jeszcze bardziej namacalnych dowodów, to poczytaj sobie o syndologii (badanie całunu Turyńskiego), albo o innych słynnych relikwiach w chrześcijaństwe, albo cudach Eucharystycznych.And if you want even more tangible evidence, then read up on syndology (the study of the Shroud of Turin), or other famous relics in Christianity, or Eucharistic miracles.

#### Derived terms

* syndologiczny

### References

* syndologia at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# spoczywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From spocząć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔˈt͡ʂɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spo‧czy‧wać

### Verb

spoczywać impf (perfective spocząć)
* (intransitive, formal) to repose (to sit in order to rest)
* (intransitive, formal) to rest, to reside (to be located in a certain place)
* (intransitive, formal) to rest, to be put to rest upon death
* (intransitive, formal) to rest, to fall on
    Odpowiedzialność ta spoczywa na tobie. ― This responsibility rests on you.

#### Derived terms

* spoczywać na barkach impf, spocząć na barkach pf
* spoczywać na laurach impf, spocząć na laurach pf
* spoczywać snem wiecznym impf, spocząć snem wiecznym pf
* spoczywać w Bogu impf, spocząć w Bogu pf

#### Related terms

* spocznij
* spokój

### Further reading

* spoczywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spoczywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apoteoza
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apotheōsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis), from verb ἀποθεόω (apotheóō, “deify”) (factitive verb formed from θεός (theós, “God”) with intensive prefix ἀπο- (apo-)) + -σις (-sis, “forms noun of action”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.tɛˈɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: a‧po‧te‧o‧za

### Noun

apoteoza f
* (often figurative) apotheosis, deification (the fact or action of becoming or making into a god)
* apotheosis, (crediting someone or something with extraordinary power or status)
* an apotheotic piece of work

#### Derived terms

* apoteozować

### Further reading

* apoteoza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apoteoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apothéoser.

### Verb

a apoteoza (third-person singular present apoteozează, past participle apoteozat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive) to apotheosize

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoteǒːza/
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧te‧o‧za

### Noun

apoteóza f (Cyrillic spelling апотео́за)
* apotheosis (clarification of this definition is needed)
# bielski
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From Bielsko +‎ -ski.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛl.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlski
* Syllabification: biel‧ski

#### Adjective

bielski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Bielsko-Biała
    Synonym: bielsko-bialski
* (relational) Bielsko

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

##### Related terms

* bielszczanin
* bielszczanka
* Bielsko
* Bielsko-Biała

### Etymology 2

From Bielsk +‎ -ski.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛl.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛlski
* Syllabification: biel‧ski

#### Adjective

bielski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Bielsk Podlaski
* (relational) Bielsk

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

##### Related terms

* bielszczanin
* bielszczanka
* Bielsk
* Bielsk Podlaski

### Further reading

* bielski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bielski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# descalabro
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kaˈla.bɾu/, /d͡ʒis.kaˈla.bɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kaˈla.bɾu/, /d͡ʒis.kaˈla.bɾu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.kaˈla.bɾu/, /d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈla.bɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.kaˈla.bɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐˈla.bɾu/ [dɨʃ.kɐˈla.βɾu]
Hyphenation: des‧ca‧la‧bro

### Noun

descalabro m (plural descalabros)
* ruin, decadence
* damage, harm

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskaˈlabɾo/ [d̪es.kaˈla.β̞ɾo]
* Rhymes: -abɾo
* Syllabification: des‧ca‧la‧bro

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from descalabrar (“to ruin”).

#### Noun

descalabro m (plural descalabros)
* misfortune; setback
* loss; defeat
** 2020 July 13, “Podemos se aferra a la coalición con el PSOE tras el descalabro electoral”, in El País‎:Es más, el descalabro ha hecho redoblar su apuesta por mantener el pacto con el PSOE, una relación que el propio Pedro Sánchez sostiene que la pandemia ha “soldado”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Related terms

* descalabrar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

descalabro
* first-person singular present indicative of descalabrar

### Further reading

* “descalabro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# discursivity
## English
### Etymology

From discursive +‎ -ity.

### Noun

discursivity (countable and uncountable, plural discursivities)
* The quality of being discursive.

#### Derived terms

* interdiscursivity
# pyszczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From pysk +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘʂ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pysz‧czyć

### Verb

pyszczyć impf
* (intransitive, colloquial) to mouth off
    Synonym: pyskować

#### Conjugation
### Verb

pyszczyć impf (perfective popyscyć)
* (transitive, Far Masovian, of pigs) to dig deeply

#### Alternative forms

* pyscyć (Far Masovian)

#### Related terms

* pyskaty
* pyskacz

### Further reading

* pyszczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozum
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech rozum, from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozum]

### Noun

rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumný)
* reason (the thinking faculty)

#### Derived terms

* nerozum m
* rozumbrada m
* rozumovat

#### Related terms

* rozumět

### Further reading

* “rozum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. By surface analysis, roz- +‎ um.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.zum/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈrɔz.um/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzum
* Syllabification: ro‧zum

### Noun

rozum m inan
* reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind)
* (Żywiec) Synonym of mózg

#### Derived terms

* jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera

#### Related terms

* bezrozumny
* bezrozumnie
* bezrozum
* bezrozumność
* rozumieć

### Further reading

* rozum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “rozum”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “rozum”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 375

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔzum]

### Noun

rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumový, diminutive rozumček)
* reason (the thinking faculty)

#### Derived terms

* nerozum m
* rozumovo, rozumove
* rozumovať
* rozumný m
* rozumbrada m

#### Related terms

* rozumieť

### Further reading

* “rozum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Ińsko
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɲ.skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲskɔ
* Syllabification: Iń‧sko

### Proper noun

Ińsko n
* Ińsko (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Ińsko (a lake in northwest Poland)

#### Derived terms

* iński
* ińszczanin
* ińszczanka

### Further reading

* Ińsko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wysupływać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wysupłać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.suˈpwɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧su‧pły‧wać

### Verb

wysupływać impf (perfective wysupłać)
* (transitive) to disentangle, to untangle
    Synonym: wyplątywać
* (transitive, of money) to cough up
    Hypernym: wykładać
* (reflexive with się) to slip out of
    Synonyms: wyplątywać się, wywikływać się

#### Related terms

* supeł
* supłać

### Further reading

* wysupływać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Karlino
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈli.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɔ
* Syllabification: Kar‧li‧no

### Proper noun

Karlino n
* Karlino (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* karliński
* karlinianin
* karlinianka

### Further reading

* Karlino in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# symbolický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

symbolický
* symbolic
* nominal (insignificantly small; trifling)
    symbolický poplatek ― nominal fee

#### Derived terms

* symbolicky

### Further reading

* “symbolický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “symbolický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “symbolický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# പിരാൻ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പുരാൻ (purāṉ)

### Etymology

From പെരു (peru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɾaːn/

### Noun

പിരാൻ • (pirāṉ)
* God
* king
* owner, overlord

#### Derived terms

* തമ്പുരാൻ (tampurāṉ)
# digester
## English
### Etymology

From digest +‎ -er.

### Noun

digester (plural digesters)
* One who, or that which, digests.
* A strong closed vessel in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.
* (dated) A medicine or food that aids digestion, or strengthens digestive power.
** a. 1700 (date written), William Temple, “Of Health and Long-life”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, page 174:Rue is [...] a great Digeſter and Reſtorer of Appetite; [...]

#### Derived terms

* biodigester
* biogester
* steam digester

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Estridge, estridge, gedrites, redigest
# shekullor
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shekulluer

### Etymology

From shekull (“century”) +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃekuˈɫoɾ/
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Hyphenation: she‧ku‧llór

### Adjective

shekullor (feminine shekullore, masculine plural shekullorë, feminine plural shekullore)
* age-old, century-old
    Synonym: lashtë
    ullinj shekullorëage-old olive trees

#### Related terms

* shekull
* shekullar
* shekullarizim
* shekullarizoj

### Further reading

* “shekullor”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “shekullor”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shékull […] óre”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 470
# glossless
## English
### Etymology

From gloss +‎ -less.

### Adjective

glossless (not comparable)
* Lacking gloss (a shiny surface).

#### Derived terms

* glosslessness
# inward-looking
## English
### Adjective

inward-looking (comparative more inward-looking, superlative most inward-looking)
* Concerned primarily with one's own objectives, priorities, etc.
    Near-synonyms: self-absorbed, insular

#### Derived terms

* inward-lookingness
# kiko
## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kiko – compare with Tahitian ʻiʻo and Samoan ʻiʻo.

### Noun

kiko
* meat of any animal
* flesh of fruit
* kernel of a seed or nut
    Synonym: kākano
* body, substance

#### Derived terms

* kikokiko
* kikorangi

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 147-8
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kiko.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “kiko, kikokiko”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 138
* “kiko” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Papiamentu
### Alternative forms

* ki (synonym)

### Etymology

From ki +‎ kos.

### Pronoun

kiko
* what

## Rapa Nui
### Noun

kiko
* meat

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the brand Kikos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiko/ [ˈki.ko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Syllabification: ki‧ko
* Homophone: Quico

### Noun

kiko m (plural kikos)
* a fried kernel of corn

### Further reading

* “kiko”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

kiko class VII (plural viko class VIII)
* pipe (smoking tool)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kiko
* ki class$_{(VII)}$ positive degree present of -wako (“it is (around there)”)
# condoling
## English
### Verb

condoling
* present participle and gerund of condole

### Noun

condoling (countable and uncountable, plural condolings)
* Condolence.
** 1845, Charles James Lever, Nuts and Nutcrackers, page 172:What admonitions would it not pour forth, what warnings, what commiseration, and what condolings.

### Adjective

condoling (comparative more condoling, superlative most condoling)
* Expressing condolence; sympathetic.
** c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:This is Ercles’ vein, a tyrant’s vein; a lover is more condoling.
** 1676, Roger Boyle, Parthenissa‎, Part 1, Book 4, p. 177:[…] having put the Ashes in a Silver Urn, and on it a Crown of Gold, he sent it in great state, with a condoling Letter, to the young Marcellus […]
** 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 4:Why then dost treat me with Rebukes, instead Of kind condoling Cares and friendly Sorrow?
** 1917, Edna Ferber, chapter 1, in Fanny Herself‎, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 7:The Brandeis house was besieged by condoling callers.
** 2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 6, in Small Island‎, London: Review, page 96:I was just about to say something nice to Celia, I forget what but something condoling, when she lifted her face to me.

#### Derived terms

* condolingly
# zpožděný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zpozdit +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspoʒɟɛniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zpožděný (comparative zpožděnější, superlative nejzpožděnější, adverb zpožděně)
* delayed
    zpožděný vlak ― a delayed train

#### Related terms

* zpozdit

### Further reading

* “zpožděný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zpožděný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zpožděný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Referendariat
## German
### Pronunciation

* (prescribed, southern) IPA: [ˌʁefeʁendaʁiˈaːt]
* (prescribed, northern) IPA: [ˌʁefəʁɛndaˈʁi̯aːt]
* (colloquial northern and western Germany) IPA: [ˌʁɛfəʁəndaʁiˈaːt]
* (idem, fast speech) IPA: [ˌʁɛfə̆ʁəndaɐ̯ˈjaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Re‧fe‧ren‧da‧ri‧at

### Noun

Referendariat m (strong, genitive Referendariates or Referendariats, plural Referendariate)
* preparatory service for public office requiring successful university education of master's length
    Hypernym: Vorbereitungsdienst

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Agrarreferendariat
* Archivreferendariat
* Baureferendariat
* Bergreferendariat
* Bergvermessungsreferendariat
* Bibliotheksreferendariat
* Brandreferendariat
* Forstreferendariat
* Landespflegereferendariat
* Lehramtsreferendariat
* Rechtsreferendariat
* Stadtbauwesen-Referendariat
* Städtebaureferendariat
* Umweltreferendariat
* Verwaltungsreferendariat
* Veterinärreferendariat

### Further reading

* “Referendariat” in Duden online
* “Referendariat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Referendariat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Referendariat on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# gospelling
## English
### Verb

gospelling
* present participle and gerund of gospel

### Noun

gospelling (countable and uncountable, plural gospellings)
* The preaching of the gospel; evangelism.

#### Derived terms

* hot gospelling
# Ewelina
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.vɛˈli.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: E‧we‧li‧na

### Proper noun

Ewelina f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Eveline

#### Derived terms

* Ewelinka
# přinesený
## Czech
### Etymology

From přinést +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪnɛsɛniː]

### Adjective

přinesený
* brought, fetched

#### Related terms

* přinést

### Further reading

* “přinesený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# zametený
## Czech
### Etymology

From zamést +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamɛtɛniː]

### Adjective

zametený
* swept

#### Related terms

* zamést

### Further reading

* “zametený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# skoupý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech skúpý, from Proto-Slavic *skǫpъ .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskou̯piː]
* Hyphenation: skoupý

### Adjective

skoupý (comparative skoupější, superlative nejskoupější, adverb skoupě)
* stingy
* paltry, meagre
    být skoupý na slovo ― to be a man of few words

#### Derived terms

* skoupec

#### See also

* chamtivý
* lakomý
* lakotný
* skromný
* šetrný
* šetřivý
* spořivý
* úsporný

### Further reading

* “skoupý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “skoupý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “skoupý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# furtivo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin fūrtīvus (“stolen”), from fūrtum (“theft”), from fūr (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /furˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: fur‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

furtivo (feminine furtiva, masculine plural furtivi, feminine plural furtive)
* stolen, related to a theft
    merce di provenienza furtiva ― manubial goods
* thievish, furtive, stealthy
* sly

#### Derived terms

* furtivamente

#### Related terms

* furto

### Further reading

* furtivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

fūrtīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of fūrtīvus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūrtīvus (“stolen”), from fūrtum (“theft”), from fūr (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fuʁˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [fuhˈt͡ʃi.vu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fuʁˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [fuhˈt͡ʃi.vu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fuɾˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fuʁˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [fuχˈt͡ʃi.vu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fuɻˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fuɾˈti.bu/ [fuɾˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: fur‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

furtivo (feminine furtiva, masculine plural furtivos, feminine plural furtivas)
* furtive; stealthy
* furtive (exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy)
    caçador furtivo ― poacher (literally, “furtive hunter”)

#### Related terms

* furto

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūrtīvus (“stolen”), from fūrtum (“theft”), from fūr (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuɾˈtibo/ [fuɾˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: fur‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

furtivo (feminine furtiva, masculine plural furtivos, feminine plural furtivas)
* furtive
* stealthy
* poacher-like

#### Derived terms

* caza furtiva
* cazador furtivo
* furtivamente
* leñador furtivo
* pescador furtivo
* recolector furtivo
* talador furtivo

#### Related terms

* furtivismo
* hurtar
* hurto

### Noun

furtivo m (plural furtivos)
* poacher
    Synonym: furtivista

#### Related terms

* hurto

### Further reading

* “furtivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gletsjer
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gletscher.

### Noun

gletsjer c (singular definite gletsjeren, plural indefinite gletsjere)
* glacier

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gletsjer” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* gletscher, gletser (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gletscher. First attested in the late 17th c. in the form gleser, then the spelling shifted to gletscher in the 18th c.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣlɛt.ʃər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: glet‧sjer

### Noun

gletsjer m (plural gletsjers, diminutive gletsjertje n)
* glacier [from late 17th c.]
    Synonyms: glacier, ijsveld

#### Derived terms

* berggletsjer
* dalgletsjer
* gletsjerdal
* gletsjergrot
* gletsjerijs
* gletsjerkras
* gletsjermelk
* gletsjermolen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gletser
* → Indonesian: glètsêr