OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destimulate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ stimulate.

### Verb

destimulate (third-person singular simple present destimulates, present participle destimulating, simple past and past participle destimulated)
* (transitive) To bring out of a state of stimulation.
** 2007, Michael Gurian, Kathy Stevens, The Minds of Boys, page 237:Stimulate and destimulate the boy's brain with Nerf balls and other objects he can squeeze. Use music for the same purpose. You can use these tools when the boy needs calming or when he needs to rev his brain to refocus.

#### Derived terms

* destimulator

#### Related terms

* destimulation
# केल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কেল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬾᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কেল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰸𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကေလ် (Burmese script)
* કેલ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੇਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍇𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦺꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂵𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೇಲ್ (Kannada script)
* កេល៑ (Khmer script)
* ເກລ຺ (Lao script)
* കേല് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡝᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘹𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠧᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧚𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐾𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* କେଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢾꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆼𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖸𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කෙල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩔𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚲𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* கேல் (Tamil script)
* కేల్ (Telugu script)
* เกลฺ (Thai script)
* ཀེ་ལ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒹𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨄𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐjl/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /keːl̪/

### Root

केल् • (kel)
* to shake, tremble
* to go or move
* to be frolic-some, sport

#### Derived terms

* केलक (kelaka)
* केलि (keli)
# st-jb
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From st (“seat, place, residence”) +‎ jb (“heart, mind”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘residence of the heart/mind’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛt ib/
** Conventional anglicization: set-ib

### Noun

f
* favorite place
* preference, desire, wish
* fondness, affection, favor
* preferred or favored person, favorite

#### Alternative forms

st-jb :

#### Derived terms

* n-st-jb
* st-jb-rꜥ

### References

* “s.t-jb (lemma ID 125150)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 4.3–4.6
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 206
# dejepisár
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dejepis (“history”) +‎ -ár. Compare Czech dějepisář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟejepisaːr]

### Noun

dejepisár m pers (female equivalent dejepisárka)
* (colloquial) history teacher
    Hypernym: učiteľ

#### Related terms

* dejepis m inan
* dejepisec m pers
* dejepisectvo n
* dejepisný

### Further reading

* “dejepisár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# baritone saxophone
## English
### Noun

baritone saxophone (plural baritone saxophones)
* A member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments that is smaller than the bass saxophone but larger than the tenor saxophone, with a range of D♭$_2$ to A$_4$ or similar.

#### Synonyms

* bari
* bari sax

#### Derived terms

* baritone saxophonist
# zgłoba
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, from Proto-Slavic *zъloba. Doublet of złoba (“malice, perversity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡwɔ.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɔba
* Syllabification: zgło‧ba

### Noun

zgłoba f
* (obsolete) perplexity, trouble
    Synonyms: ambaras, kłopot

#### Related terms

* zły
* źle
* zło
* złość
* złośliwość
* zeźlić pf

### Further reading

* zgłoba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# institución
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* instituição (reintegrationist)
* instituiçom (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnstitūtiōnem.

### Noun

institución f (plural institucións)
* institution
* foundation

#### Related terms

* instituír

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īnstitūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /instituˈθjon/ [ĩns.t̪i.t̪uˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /instituˈsjon/ [ĩns.t̪i.t̪uˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ins‧ti‧tu‧ción

### Noun

institución f (plural instituciones)
* institution

#### Related terms

* instituir

### Further reading

* “institución”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pulmonar
## Asturian
### Etymology

pulmón +‎ -ar; cf. Latin pulmonarius.

### Adjective

pulmonar (epicene, plural pulmonares)
* pulmonary (related to lungs)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From pulmó +‎ -ar; cf. Latin pulmonarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pul.muˈnar]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pul.moˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pul.moˈnaɾ]

### Adjective

pulmonar m or f (masculine and feminine plural pulmonars)
* pulmonary

#### Related terms

* pulmó

## Interlingua
### Adjective

pulmonar (not comparable)
* pulmonary

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pulmão +‎ -ar; cf. Latin pulmōnārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /puw.moˈnaʁ/ [puʊ̯.moˈnah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /puw.moˈnaʁ/ [puʊ̯.moˈnah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /puw.moˈnaɾ/ [puʊ̯.moˈnaɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /puw.moˈnaʁ/ [puʊ̯.moˈnaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /puw.moˈnaɻ/ [puʊ̯.moˈnaɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pul.muˈnaɾ/ [puɫ.muˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pul.muˈnaɾ/ [puɫ.muˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pul.muˈna.ɾi/ [puɫ.muˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pul‧mo‧nar

### Adjective

pulmonar m or f (plural pulmonares)
* pulmonary (relating to the lungs)

#### Derived terms

* cardiopulmonar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pulmonaire, from Latin pulmonarius.

### Adjective

pulmonar m or n (feminine singular pulmonară, masculine plural pulmonari, feminine and neuter plural pulmonare)
* pulmonary

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pulmón +‎ -ar; cf. Latin pulmonarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pulmoˈnaɾ/ [pul.moˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pul‧mo‧nar

### Adjective

pulmonar m or f (masculine and feminine plural pulmonares)
* pulmonary

#### Derived terms

* alvéolo pulmonar
* cardiopulmonar
* enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

#### Related terms

* pulmón

### Further reading

* “pulmonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ansero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin anser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anˈsero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: an‧se‧ro

### Noun

ansero (accusative singular anseron, plural anseroj, accusative plural anserojn)
* goose (bird)
    Aŭdiĝis gakado de anseroj. ― The honking of geese could be heard.
* (slang) goose (silly person), ignoramus
    Pri la geografio mi estas ansero. ― I’m an idiot when it comes to geography.

#### Hypernyms

* anasedo (“anatid”)

#### Hyponyms

* anserido (“gosling”)
* anserino (“female goose”)
* anseristo (“gooseherd, gosherd”)
* viransero (“gander”)

#### Derived terms

* anseraĵo (“goose (meat)”)
* anserhaŭto (“goose flesh, goose bumps”)
* anserplumo (“quill pen”)
* anservice (“single file”)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From English nonzero. Synchronically analysable as an- +‎ sero.

### Adjective

ansero (feminine singular ansero, plural ansero, not comparable)
* (mathematics) nonzero

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# sterbn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German sterben, from Old High German sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃd̥ɛɐ̯m/
* Hyphenation: sterbn

### Verb

sterbn (past participle gsturbn)
* (intransitive) to die
* (transitive) to die a (particular kind of) death
* (transitive, with ån) to die of or from something

#### Derived terms

* aussterbn
* versterbn
* wegsterbn
* åsterbn
# elevasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch elevatie (“elevation”), from Old French elevation, from Latin elevatio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /eleˈvasi/ [e.leˈfa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: e‧le‧va‧si

### Noun

elevasi (uncountable)
* elevation:
** (astronomy) the distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude.
** the measured vertical distance from the peak of a mountain or hill to its bordering lowlands.

#### Derived terms

* dekstroelevasi
* diagram massal elevasi
* elevasi cembung
* elevasi jalan
* elevasi kawasan
* elevasi kemiringan
* elevasi koloni
* elevasi pasut
* elevasi surut
* elevasi tangan
* elevasi titik didih
* elevasi titik didih
* elevasi titik nol barometer
* elevasi topografi
* elevasi tungkai
* faktor koreksi elevasi
* gambar elevasi
* koreksi elevasi
* model elevasi digital
* penunjuk posisi elevasi
* penyangga elevasi
* sudut elevasi
* suhu elevasi
* superelevasi

### Further reading

* “elevasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# trennan
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* trenna

### Etymology

From Middle High German trennen, from Old High German trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną, from Proto-Germanic *trinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, divide, split”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtre̞nɐn/
* Hyphenation: tren‧nan

### Verb

trennan (past participle trennt)
* (transitive) to separate, sever, part, disunite, uncouple, segregate, unjoin, disjoin
* (transitive) to unlink, delink, disconnect, detach
* (transitive) to isolate
* (reflexive) to separate, to go apart, to secede, to break off, to break up

#### Derived terms

* auftrennan
* durchtrennan
* trennbår
* Trennscheibn
* Trennung
* Trennwånd
* Trennzeichn
* zertrennan
* åtrennan
# ἀνδρών
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀνδρειών (andreiṓn), ἀνδρεών (andreṓn)

### Etymology

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) +‎ -ών (-ṓn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.drɔ̌ːn/ → /anˈdron/ → /anˈdron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.drɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /anˈdron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /anˈdron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /anˈdron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /anˈdron/

### Noun

ἀνδρών • (andrṓn) m (genitive ἀνδρῶνος); third declension
* andron, men's apartment in a house, banqueting-hall
    Antonym: γυναικών (gunaikṓn)
** 2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata‎:ἄλλοι δὲ ἄνθρωποι, ὡς δοῦλοι, ἐν ἄλλοις οἰκήμασιν καθεύδουσιν, οἱ ἄνδρες ἐν ἑνὶ οἰκήματι, τῷ ἀνδρῶνι, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες ἐν ἑνὶ ἄλλῳ οἰκήματι, τῷ γυναικῶνι.álloi dè ánthrōpoi, hōs doûloi, en állois oikḗmasin katheúdousin, hoi ándres en henì oikḗmati, tôi andrôni, hai dè gunaîkes en henì állōi oikḗmati, tôi gunaikôni.The other humans, like the slaves, sleep in the other rooms, with the men in one room—the men's quarters, and the women in one room—the women's quarters.

#### Derived terms

* ἀνδρώνῐον (andrṓnĭon)
* ἀνδρωνῖτῐς (andrōnîtĭs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ανδρωνίτης (andronítis)
* → Latin: andrōn
** → English: andron
** → Italian: androne

### Further reading

* “ἀνδρών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀνδρών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀνδρών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀνδρών in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# aller et venir
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “to go and come.” Compare English come and go.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.le e v(ə).niʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

aller et venir
* to walk back and forth
    Hyponym: faire les cent pas

#### Derived terms

* allées et venues
* va-et-vient

### Further reading

* “aller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bellugar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bullicāre (with vowel metathesis), a frequentative based on bullīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bə.ʎuˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [be.ʎuˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

bellugar (first-person singular present bellugo, first-person singular preterite belluguí, past participle bellugat)
* (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to move, to shift, to fidget
    Synonyms: (transitive) moure, (reflexive) moure's
** 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:Sóc al balcó. Sota meu, en Batís. Camina. O millor dit, es belluga.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* belluga
* bellugadís
* bellugadissa
* bellugó
* bellugós
* belluguejar
* belluguet

### Further reading

* “bellugar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “bellugar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bellugar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bellugar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# picornell
## Catalan
### Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Occitan picournelh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pi.kurˈneʎ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pi.korˈneʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pi.koɾˈneʎ]

### Noun

picornell m (plural picornells)
* (Mallorca) golden chanterelle
    Synonym: rossinyol

#### Derived terms

* picornell de càrritx
* picornell de pi
* picornell pelut

### Further reading

* “picornell” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “picornell” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# assossegar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* sossegar

### Etymology

Variant form of sossegar, from earlier *sessegar, from Vulgar Latin *sessicāre, from sessus, perfect passive participle of sedeō. Cognate with Portuguese sossegar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.su.səˈɣa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.so.səˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.so.seˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

assossegar (first-person singular present assossego, first-person singular preterite assosseguí, past participle assossegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to calm, soothe, hush
    Synonyms: calmar, apaivagar, tranquil·litzar
* (reflexive) to put oneself at ease, to calm down

#### Derived terms

* assossec
* desassossegar

### Further reading

* “assossegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.so.seˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.so.seˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.so.seˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.so.seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.so.seˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.so.seˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.su.sɨˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.su.sɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.su.sɨˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.su.sɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.su.sɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɐ.su.sɨˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: as‧sos‧se‧gar

### Verb

assossegar (first-person singular present assossego, first-person singular preterite assosseguei, past participle assossegado)
* Alternative form of sossegar (“to relax”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# cerbo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French cerveau and Latin cerebrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡serbo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -erbo
* Hyphenation: cer‧bo

### Noun

cerbo (accusative singular cerbon, plural cerboj, accusative plural cerbojn)
* (anatomy) brain

#### Derived terms

* cerba
* cerbaĵo
* cerbaro
* cerbeto
* cerbospina
* cerbujo
* cerbumi
* encerbigi
* kuncerbumado
* ostocerbo
* sencerbulo
# Frontscheibe
## German
### Etymology

From Front (“front”) +‎ Scheibe (“pane”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Front‧schei‧be

### Noun

Frontscheibe f (genitive Frontscheibe, plural Frontscheiben)
* (automotive) windshield, windscreen
    Synonym: Windschutzscheibe
    Antonym: Heckscheibe

#### Related terms

* Brotscheibe
* Fensterscheibe
* Glasscheibe
* Holzscheibe
* Metallscheibe
* Plastikscheibe
* Scheibenputzer
* Scheibenwischer
* Tonscheibe
* Wurstscheibe
# keyboard cowboy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

keyboard cowboy (plural keyboard cowboys)
* (Internet slang, derogatory) A person who posts inflammatory remarks from behind the anonymity of an online username; a keyboard warrior.
# kutánní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkutaːɲiː]

### Adjective

kutánní (adverb kutánně)
* cutaneous
    Synonym: kožní

#### Related terms

* perkutánní
* subkutánní
* transkutánní

### Further reading

* “kutánní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kutánní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kutánní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# သော်က
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali asoka, from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɔ̀ka̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sauka. • ALA-LC: soʻka • BGN/PCGN: thawka. • Okell: thoká

### Noun

သော်က • (sauka.)
* a tall evergreen tree bearing pendulous sprays of vermilion flowers (Amherstia nobilis)
* ashoka tree, a small tree bearing red flowers (Saraca indica); asoka

#### Derived terms

* သော်ကကြီး (sauka.kri:)
* သော်ကဖို (sauka.hpui)

### Further reading

* “သော်က” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cwaniacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From cwaniak +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sfaˈɲat͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: cwa‧niac‧ki

### Adjective

cwaniacki (comparative bardziej cwaniacki, superlative najbardziej cwaniacki, derived adverb cwaniacko)
* (colloquial) artful, crafty, cunning, shifty, sly
    Synonyms: chytry, cwany, przebiegły, szczwany
* (relational) dodger, slyboots
    Synonym: cwaniaczy

#### Related terms

* cwany
* cwaniactwo
* cwaniak
* cwaniara
* wycwanić

### Further reading

* cwaniacki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cwaniacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# astracán
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Astracán.

### Noun

astracán m (plural astracanes)
* astrakhan

#### Derived terms

* astracanada

### Further reading

* “astracán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hyppäyksittäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

hyppäys +‎ -ttäin (distributive plural)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhypːæyksitːæi̯n/, [ˈhypːæˌyks̠it̪ːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -yksitːæin
* Hyphenation: hyp‧pä‧yk‧sit‧täin

### Adverb

hyppäyksittäin
* in fits, hops or jumps; inconsistently, intermittently

#### Derived terms

* hyppäyksittäinen

### Further reading

* “hyppäyksittäin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# quilolitro
## Galician
### Etymology

From quilo- +‎ litro (“litre”).

### Noun

quilolitro m (plural quilolitros)
* kilolitre; kiloliter (US)

#### Related terms

* litro

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From quilo- +‎ litro (“litre”), calqued from French kilolitre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌki.loˈli.tɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌki.loˈli.tɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌki.loˈli.tɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌki.lɔˈli.tɾu/
* Hyphenation: qui‧lo‧li‧tro

### Noun

quilolitro m (plural quilolitros)
* kilolitre; kiloliter (US)

#### Related terms

* litro

### Further reading

* “quilolitro” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

From quilo- (“kilo-”) +‎ litro (“liter, litre”), calqued from French kilolitre.

### Noun

quilolitro m (plural quilolitros)
* Alternative spelling of kilolitro

#### Related terms

* litro

### Further reading

* “quilolitro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# တမာ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တ'မာ
* IPA: /təmà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ta.ma • ALA-LC: tamā • BGN/PCGN: tăma • Okell: tăma

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. Phantom phonetic shifts? Probably requires a philological traceback of the literature for a better grasp of the origins.”

#### Noun

တမာ • (ta.ma)
* neem tree, margosa tree (Azadirachta indica)

##### Derived terms

* ကျေးတမာ (kye:ta.ma)
* ရေတမာပင် (reta.mapang)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. MED treats the word as an atomic unit.”)

#### Adverb

တမာ • (ta.ma)
* (archaic) very, much

##### Derived terms

* မလိမ်တမာ (ma.limta.ma)
* မလိုတမာ (ma.luita.ma)
* အယုတ်တမာ (a.yutta.ma)

### Further reading

* “တမာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cañal
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɲal/ [kaˈɲal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ca‧ñal

### Noun

cañal m (plural cañales)
* small channel (for fish to pass)
* small gate made of reeds
* reedbed

#### Derived terms

* agarrar fuego el cañal

### Further reading

* “cañal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nooi
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noːi̯/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch nodigen or its dated variant noden (both “to invite”), respectively from Middle Dutch nôdigen, nôden (both originally “to force, compel”); related with Afrikaans nood, English need. The shorter form yields Afrikaans nooi through regular d-loss (cf. dooie < Dutch dode). If it is from nodigen, the -g- must have been elided additionally. This does not normally happen in unstressed -ig-, but would still be likely here because of the postvocalic environment, i.e. nodigen > *nooige > nooi(e).

#### Verb

nooi (present nooi, present participle nooiende, past participle genooi)
* to invite

### Etymology 2

From Dutch nonna (or a byform of this), borrowed from Malay nyonya. Possibly influenced by West Frisian nonke (“dear”).

#### Alternative forms

* nôi, nonna, nonnie

#### Noun

nooi (plural nooiens, diminutive nooientjie or noointjie)
* mistress, young lady, maiden
* girlfriend (romantic), sweetheart
* maiden name
* Wife of the baas
** ‘They no longer address them as baas and nooi, but call them by their Christian names’, Sheila Patterson, The Last Trek: A Study of the Boer People and the Afrikaner Nation, Routledge Editions, 1957, p. 252.

##### Derived terms

* nooiensvan
* ounooi