OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pobudzający
## Polish
### Etymology

From pobudzać +‎ -ący.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.bu.d͡zaˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: po‧bu‧dza‧ją‧cy

### Adjective

pobudzający (comparative bardziej pobudzający, superlative najbardziej pobudzający, derived adverb pobudzająco)
* stirring, rousing, stimulating

#### Declension
### Participle

pobudzający (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of pobudzać

#### Related terms

* pobudzać
* pobudzić

### Further reading

* pobudzający in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pobudzający in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# garrafón
## Galician
### Etymology

From garrafa +‎ -ón. Compare Portuguese garrafão.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡaraˈfoŋ]

### Noun

garrafón m (plural garrafóns)
* demijohn

#### Related terms

* garrafa

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “garrafón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “garrafón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “garrafón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From garrafa +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaraˈfon/ [ɡa.raˈfõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ga‧rra‧fón

### Noun

garrafón m (plural garrafones)
* demijohn (bottle)
    Synonym: damajuana
* tampered drink
* (Mexico) 20 liter water jug

#### Related terms

* garrafa

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: garapon
* → Tagalog: garapon

### Further reading

* “garrafón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ဆွေ
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (mitchwe "friend"). Could this be a Burmese abstraction of the second syllable of Pali mitta (“friend”) used as a word in compounds?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰwè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcwe • ALA-LC: chve • BGN/PCGN: hswe • Okell: hswei

### Noun

ဆွေ • (hcwe)
* relatives, kin, family (same as ဆွေမျိုး (hcwe-myui:))
* friend (same as မိတ်ဆွေ (mithcwe))

#### Derived terms

* ဆွေကြီးမျိုးကြီး (hcwe-kri:myui:kri:)
* ဆွေခုနစ်ဆက်မျိုးခုနစ်ဆက် (hcwehku.nachcakmyui:hku.nachcak)
* ဆွေစဉ်မျိုးဆက် (hcwecanymyui:hcak)
* ဆွေနည်း (hcwenany:)
* ဆွေနီးမျိုးစပ် (hcweni:myui:cap)
* ဆွေပြမျိုးပြ (hcwe-pra.myui:pra.)
* ဆွေမျိုး (hcwe-myui:)
* ဆွေမျိုးစပ် (hcwe-myui:cap)
* ဆွေမျိုးဉာတိ (hcwe-myui:nyati.)
* ဆွေမျိုးတော် (hcwe-myui:tau)
* ဆွေမျိုးပေါက်ဖော် (hcwe-myui:paukhpau)
* ဆွေမျိုးရင်းချာ (hcwe-myui:rang:hkya)
* ဆွေမျိုးသားချင်း (hcwe-myui:sa:hkyang:)
* ဆွေရိပ်မကင်းမျိုးရိပ်မကင်း (hcweripma.kang:myui:ripma.kang:)
* ဆွေဝါး (hcwewa:)
* ပါတီမိတ်ဆွေ (patimithcwe)
* မိတ်ဆွေ (mithcwe)
* မိတ်ဆွေဖြစ် (mithcwehprac)
* မိတ်ဖြစ်ဆွေဖြစ် (mithprachcwehprac)
* မိုးဆွေငှက် (mui:hcwehngak)
* ရပ်ဆွေရပ်မျိုး (raphcwerapmyui:)

### Further reading

* “ဆွေ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# üdi
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *üdin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognate with Finnish ydin (“core, kernel; marrow”), Karelian yjin, Livvi üdin, Northern Sami ađa (“(bone with) marrow”) (from Proto-Samic *ëδëm), Erzya удем (uďem, “brain, intellect; marrow”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “brain; marrow”), Udmurt виым (viym, “brain; marrow”), Komi-Zyrian вем (vem, “brain; marrow”), Northern Khanty вэԓǝм (wełǝm, “marrow; brain; core”), Northern Mansi ва̄лм (vālm, “brain; marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“brain; marrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyd̥i/, [ˈyd̥ʲi]
* Rhymes: -yd̥i
* Hyphenation: ü‧di

### Noun

üdi (genitive üdi, partitive üdi)
* marrow, bone marrow (Medulla ossium)
    Synonyms: luuüdi, kondiüdi
** core, point, essence
    loo üdi ― the point of the story

#### Synonyms

* (bone marrow): luuüdi, kondiüdi

#### Derived terms

* üdikas

#### Compounds

* kondiüdi
* luuüdi
* üdihernes
* üdikont
* üdirakk
* üdiõõs

### References

* üdi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “üdi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# electrohydraulic
## English
### Alternative forms

* electro-hydraulic

### Etymology

From electro- +‎ hydraulic.

### Adjective

electrohydraulic (not comparable)
* Both electric and hydraulic.

#### Derived terms

* electrohydraulically
# antiena
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ántis (“duck”) +‎ -íena (suffix for meats).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnʲˈtʲiɛnɐ]
* Hyphenation: an‧tie‧na

### Noun

antíena f (uncountable) stress pattern 1
* duck meat
    Hypernym: paukštíena (“poultry”)

#### Related terms

* ančiùkas
* antìdė
* añtinas
* ántis

### Further reading

* “antiena”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “antiena”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “antiena”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# wyszaleć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ szaleć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈʂa.lɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio; “wyszaleć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧sza‧leć

### Verb

wyszaleć pf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to blow off steam, to get out of one's system (to do something to get rid of excess energy)
    Synonym: wyszumieć się

#### Related terms

* oszalały
* szalony
* szaleństwo
* szał

### Further reading

* wyszaleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyszaleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# breseerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish bräsera +‎ -ata, from French braiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbreseːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈbre̞s̠e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: bre‧see‧ra‧ta

### Verb

breseerata
* (cooking) To braise (to cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan).
    Synonym: hauduttaa vähässä nesteessä kannen alla

#### Derived terms

* breseeraus

#### See also

* hauduttaa

### Further reading

* “breseerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kresba
## Czech
### Etymology

From kreslit +‎ -ba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛzba]

### Noun

kresba f
* drawing (a picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper)
    Synonym: nákres
* drawing (creation of a picture)

#### Derived terms

* perokresba

### Further reading

* “kresba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kresba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kresba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rostlinstvo
## Czech
### Etymology

From rostlina (“plant”) +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrostlɪnstvo]
* Hyphenation: rost‧lin‧stvo

### Noun

rostlinstvo n (collective, singular only)
* vegetation, flora
    Synonyms: flóra, květena, vegetace

#### Related terms

* rostlina f
* rostlinář m anim
* rostlinný
* rostlinopis m inan

#### See also

* živočišstvo n

### Further reading

* “rostlinstvo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rostlinstvo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rostlinstvo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# a-treynta
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* a-30 — abbreviation
* a-trenta, atrenta, a trenta — colloquial
* atreynta, a treynta

### Etymology

From a- +‎ treynta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔa ˈtɾejnta/ [ʔɐ ˈt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ], (colloquial) /ʔa ˈtɾenta/ [ʔɐ ˈt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ejnta
* Syllabification: a-treyn‧ta

### Noun

a-treynta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* thirtieth day of the month
    Synonym: ikatatlumpu

#### See also

* a-primero
* a-uno
* a-dos
* a-tres
* a-kuwatro
* a-singko
* a-seis
* a-siyete
* a-otso
* a-nuwebe
* a-diyes
* a-onse
* a-dose
* a-trese
* a-katorse
* a-kinse
* a-disiseis
* a-disisiyete
* a-disiotso
* a-disinuwebe
* a-beynte
* a-beynte uno
* a-beynte dos
* a-beynte tres
* a-beynte kuwatro
* a-beynte singko
* a-beynte seis
* a-beynte siyete
* a-beynte otso
* a-beynte nuwebe
* a-treynta y uno
# Kamtšatka
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑmtʃɑtkɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝m.t̪ʃɑ̝t̪kɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑmtʃɑtkɑ
* Hyphenation: Kamt‧šat‧ka

### Proper noun

Kamtšatka
* Kamchatka (peninsula)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kamtšatka (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kamtšatkani
accusative
nom.
Kamtšatkani
gen.
Kamtšatkani
genitive
Kamtšatkani
partitive
Kamtšatkaani
inessive
Kamtšatkassani
elative
Kamtšatkastani
illative
Kamtšatkaani
adessive
Kamtšatkallani
ablative
Kamtšatkaltani
allative
Kamtšatkalleni
essive
Kamtšatkanani
translative
Kamtšatkakseni
abessive
Kamtšatkattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kamtšatkasi
accusative
nom.
Kamtšatkasi
gen.
Kamtšatkasi
genitive
Kamtšatkasi
partitive
Kamtšatkaasi
inessive
Kamtšatkassasi
elative
Kamtšatkastasi
illative
Kamtšatkaasi
adessive
Kamtšatkallasi
ablative
Kamtšatkaltasi
allative
Kamtšatkallesi
essive
Kamtšatkanasi
translative
Kamtšatkaksesi
abessive
Kamtšatkattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kamtšatkamme
accusative
nom.
Kamtšatkamme
gen.
Kamtšatkamme
genitive
Kamtšatkamme
partitive
Kamtšatkaamme
inessive
Kamtšatkassamme
elative
Kamtšatkastamme
illative
Kamtšatkaamme
adessive
Kamtšatkallamme
ablative
Kamtšatkaltamme
allative
Kamtšatkallemme
essive
Kamtšatkanamme
translative
Kamtšatkaksemme
abessive
Kamtšatkattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kamtšatkanne
accusative
nom.
Kamtšatkanne
gen.
Kamtšatkanne
genitive
Kamtšatkanne
partitive
Kamtšatkaanne
inessive
Kamtšatkassanne
elative
Kamtšatkastanne
illative
Kamtšatkaanne
adessive
Kamtšatkallanne
ablative
Kamtšatkaltanne
allative
Kamtšatkallenne
essive
Kamtšatkananne
translative
Kamtšatkaksenne
abessive
Kamtšatkattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kamtšatkansa
accusative
nom.
Kamtšatkansa
gen.
Kamtšatkansa
genitive
Kamtšatkansa
partitive
Kamtšatkaansa
inessive
Kamtšatkassaan Kamtšatkassansa
elative
Kamtšatkastaan Kamtšatkastansa
illative
Kamtšatkaansa
adessive
Kamtšatkallaan Kamtšatkallansa
ablative
Kamtšatkaltaan Kamtšatkaltansa
allative
Kamtšatkalleen Kamtšatkallensa
essive
Kamtšatkanaan Kamtšatkanansa
translative
Kamtšatkakseen Kamtšatkaksensa
abessive
Kamtšatkattaan Kamtšatkattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* kamtšatkanmurmeli
# despocie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛspot͡sɪjɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛ

### Noun

despocie f
* despotism
    Synonym: despotismus

#### Related terms

* despota
* despotický

#### See also

* tyranie
* krutovláda

### Further reading

* “despocie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “despocie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “despocie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# despotismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛspotɪzmus]
* Rhymes: -ɪzmus

### Noun

despotismus m inan
* despotism
    Synonym: despocie

#### Related terms

* despota
* despotický

#### See also

* tyranie
* krutovláda

### Further reading

* “despotismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “despotismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “despotismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# odkurzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From odkurzyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈku.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧ku‧rzać

### Verb

odkurzać impf (perfective odkurzyć)
* (transitive) to dust off, to vacuum (to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
* (transitive) to bring up something that has already been forgotten
* (reflexive with się) to get dusted off, to get vacuumed

#### Derived terms

* odkurzacz

### Further reading

* odkurzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odkurzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enhancing
## English
### Noun

enhancing (plural enhancings)
* The act of enhancing; enhancement.
** 1829 January, “Godwin's History of the CommonWealth”, in The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, volume 25, number 97, page 119:Evidence is sought for rebutting, not for confirming; and so, of course, little gets established; and even where facts are incontestable, the principles on which they were performed—the views of the agents—the objects aimed at—the palliatives—the enhancings— are all matter of contention; and neither party will give up an inch, lest the outworks should involve the citadel.
** 2009, Martin L. Vanderhook, A Sensory Approach to Improving Muscle Control, page 49:Because how can it be defnitively proven that an enhancing in our degree of emulating was in fact caused by the conditioning from employing some type of sensory enhancing mindset.
** 2011, Sri Wening Handayani, Enhancing Social Protection in Asia and the Pacific:In addition to targeting risks and vulnerabilities associated with crises and upheavals, the enhancing of social protection must be mindful of the structural elements that place social groups in a situation of vulnerability in the first place.

### Adjective

enhancing (comparative more enhancing, superlative most enhancing)
* Acting or tending to enhance.
** 1982, L.M. Anderson, B.D. Mulligan, L.S. Goodman, “Esthetics of Sound in Outdoor Settings”, in Southeastern Recreation Research Conference Proceedings, page 114:A few sounds were consistently more enhancing, while most were consistently more detracting.
** 2011, Chris C. Demchak, Wars of Disruption and Resilience, page 207:Similarly, successful attack operations in cyberspace with few tracks back to the host government can be very enhancing to one's internal reputation.
** 2017, Trevor Wright, How to be a Brilliant Trainee Teacher:It's obvious that this is more enhancing.

### Verb

enhancing
* present participle and gerund of enhance

#### Derived terms

* enhancingly
* immunoenhancing
* neuroenhancing
* nonenhancing
# rsj
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /rɛsi/
** Conventional anglicization: resi

#### Adverb

* entirely
* at all

##### Alternative forms

rssj :

### Etymology 2

From rsw (“south”) +‎ -j (nisba ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈɾuːsVj/ → /ˈɾuːsVj/ → /ˈɾuːsə/ → /ˈɾøːs/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾuːsVj/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾuːsVj/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾuːsə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾøːs/; borrowed as rōs in Hebrew פַּתְרוֹס (paṯrōs)
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /rɛsi/
** Conventional anglicization: resi

#### Adjective

* southern

##### Alternative forms

rs :

##### Derived terms

* jpt-rst
* rswt

##### Descendants

* Coptic: ⲣⲏⲥ (rēs)

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 94.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 128
# pluralismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpluralɪzmus]

### Noun

pluralismus m inan
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluralista
* pluralistický
* plurál
* plus

### Further reading

* “pluralismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pluralismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# żłobić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želbiti, from *žȇlbъ. By surface analysis, żłób +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐwɔ.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: żło‧bić

### Verb

żłobić impf
* (transitive) to groove (to cut a furrow into a surface)
* (transitive, sculpture) to gouge (to make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping)
* (transitive) to eat away

#### Related terms

* żleb
* żłobek

### Further reading

* żłobić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żłobić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pozować
## Polish
### Etymology

From poza +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zo‧wać

### Verb

pozować impf
* (transitive) to pose (as a model)
* (transitive) to pose (to assume or maintain a pose)

#### Derived terms

* pozowany

#### Related terms

* poza

### Further reading

* pozować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pozować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beaked
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biːkt/
* Rhymes: -iːkt

### Adjective

beaked (not comparable)
* (often in combination) Having a beak.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 30:Fain would the Red Foliot turn the Demons from their resolve, but without avail; they courteously thanking him for his hospitality which they said they would enjoy that night in their booths, being minded on the morrow to take to their beaked ship and fare over the unvintaged sea to Demonland.

#### Derived terms

* beaked off
* beaked salmon
* beaked whale
* hawk-beaked
* long-beaked bald rush
* sharp-beaked ground finch
* Sir David's long-beaked echidna
* unbeaked
* white-beaked dolphin

#### Translations
### Verb

beaked
* simple past and past participle of beak

### Anagrams

* debeak
# okultismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokultɪzmus]

### Noun

okultismus m inan
* occultism

#### Related terms

* okultista
* okultistický
* okultní

### Further reading

* “okultismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okultismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bewept
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛpt

### Verb

bewept
* simple past and past participle of beweep
** 1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 134:Beyond radio and exhaust and valvechatter he could hear thunder rumbling away over the bewept hills.

#### Derived terms

* unbewept
# Pakość
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.kɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: Pa‧kość
* Homophone: pakość

### Proper noun

Pakość f
* Pakość (a town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* pakoski
* pakościanin
* pakościanka

### Further reading

* Pakość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# miapé
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi miapé, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mɨjape. Displaced by pãu.

### Noun

miapé (plural miapé-itá)
* (archaic) Synonym of pãu

#### Related terms

* miapeantã
* miapé-munhangara

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “miapé”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 476

## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* myîapé

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mɨjape.
Cognate with Guaraní mbujape.

### Noun

miapé (possessable, IId class pluriform, absolute miapé, R1 remiapé, R2 semiapé, R3 o emiapé)
* bread (baked dough made from cereals)
** 1618, Cristóvão Valente, “Outra do Santissimo Sacramento”, in Antônio de Araújo, compiler, Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Cantigas na lingoa pera os mininos da Sancta Doctrina (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, unnumbered page:MIapé íbac igoâra Abiá bebé remiû. Xeanga recó pucú.[Miapeybakygûara / Apŷabebé remi'u. / Xe 'anga rekopuku]Heavenly bread, angel's food. My soul's eternal life.
** 1687, João Filipe Bettendorff, “Da comunhão”, in Compendio da Doutrina Christãa Na lingua Portugueza, e Brasilica [Compendium of the Christian Doctrine in the Portuguese and Brasílica Language] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), page 86; republished as José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo, editor, Lisbon: Offic. de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, 1800:Marãpe miapé iande iâra JESUS Christo retéramo, caöĩ abé çuguŷramo iiecuaboki?[Marãpe miapé Îandé Îara Jesus Cristo retéramo, kaûĩ abé sugûyramo i îekûaboki?]How does bread turn into Jesus Christ's body and wine into blood?

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: miapé

### References

* anonymous author (1622) “Pão, ou bolos de qualquer farinha q. seião”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 64: “Miape [Miapé]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “(e)miapé”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 99, columns 1–2
# locha
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈl̪ˠɔxə]

### Noun

locha
* genitive singular of loch

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔ.xa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈlɔ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxa
* Syllabification: lo‧cha

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).

#### Noun

locha f (diminutive loszka)
* sow (female pig)
    Synonyms: maciora, maciorka, maciura
    Antonym: odyniec

##### Derived terms

* lochać

##### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)
* → Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Loch.

#### Noun

locha f
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of dziura

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

locha
* third-person singular present of lochać

### Further reading

* locha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* locha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “locha”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

locha f
* genitive singular of loch

## Spanish
### Noun

locha f (plural lochas)
* loach (freshwater fish)

### Further reading

* “locha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dokuczliwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From dokuczliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.kuˈt͡ʂli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧ku‧czli‧wość

### Noun

dokuczliwość f
* annoyingness, bothersomeness, troublesomeness
    Synonyms: pakość, złość

#### Related terms

* dokuczliwy
* dokuczliwie
* dokuczać impf
* dokuczyć pf

### Further reading

* dokuczliwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dokuczliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fantisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish fantisera +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑntisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈfɑ̝n̪t̪iˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: fan‧ti‧soi‧da

### Verb

fantisoida
* To fantasize.

#### Derived terms

* fantisointi

### Further reading

* “fantisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02