OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perässä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈperæsːæ/, [ˈpe̞ræs̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -eræsːæ
* Hyphenation: pe‧räs‧sä

### Noun

perässä
* inessive singular of perä

### Adverb

perässä
* behind, later, afterward
    Hän tulee perässä.He'll come afterward.
    Hän tulee perässämme.He's coming behind us.

### Postposition

perässä [with genitive and/or possessive form]
* after (in pursuit of, seeking)
* after (in imitation of)

#### Derived terms

* perässäroikkuja

### Further reading

* “perässä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zgapieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ gapieć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈzɡa.pjɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zgapieć pf (imperfective gapieć)
* (intransitive, Kociewie, Malbork, of plants) Synonym of zwiędnąć
* (intransitive, Kociewie, Malbork, of people) to lose one's temper

#### Derived terms

* zgapiały

### Further reading

* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “zgapieć”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 748
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “zgapieć”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 159
# سکسوال
## Persian
### Adjective

سکسوال • (seksuâl)
* sexual

#### Derived terms

* ارداسکسوال
* سکسوالیسم
* سکسوالیگی
* ناسکسوال
* پاراسکسوال
# cheeseless
## English
### Etymology

From cheese +‎ -less.

### Adjective

cheeseless (not comparable)
* Without cheese.
** 1986, Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy:In 1983, for example, the government bought 12 percent of all dairy products and stored away (presumably for a rainy, cheeseless, day) some 17 billion pounds of butter, cheese, and dried milk.

#### Derived terms

* cheeselessness
# benah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈnah/ [bəˈnah]
* Rhymes: -ah
* Syllabification: be‧nah

### Verb

benah
* clean

#### Derived terms

* benahi
* berbenah
* dibenahi
* membenahi
* pembenahan

### Further reading

* “benah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# taoistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From taoista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɔ.isˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ta‧o‧is‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

taoistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (philosophy, relational) Taoist (relating to the Chinese philosophy founded by Lao Tzu)
    Synonym: daoistyczny
* (relational, Taoism) Taoist (relating to the religion developed from Taoist philosophy)
    Synonym: daoistyczny

#### Related terms

* tao
* taoista
* taoistka
* taoizm

### Further reading

* taoistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mürgü
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Possibly cognate with Turkish bürgü (“veil, spathe”), thus doublet of Azerbaijani bürkü.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mürgü (definite accusative mürgünü, plural mürgülər)
* slumber

#### Derived terms

* mürgü almaq
* mürgü basmaq
* mürgü çalmaq
* mürgü döymək
* mürgü vurmaq
* mürgüləmək

### Further reading

* “mürgü” in Obastan.com.
# filozofický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin philosophicus +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪlozofɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

filozofický (comparative filozofičtější, superlative nejfilozofičtější)
* philosophical

#### Derived terms

* filozofická logika

#### Related terms

* filozof
* filozofie

### Further reading

* “filozofický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “filozofický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# oxyrhynchus
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin oxyrhynchus, from Ancient Greek ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos, “a kind of Egyptian fish”) (whence also the place name Ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (Oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos), from ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”) +‎ ῥῠ́γχος (rhŭ́nkhos, “snout”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌɒksɪˈɹɪŋkəs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɑksiˈɹɪŋkəs/

### Noun

oxyrhynchus (plural oxyrhynchi)
* (ichthyology) a fish with a pointed snout
* (ichthyology) Mormyrus kannume

### References

* “oxyrhynchus, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, February 2015.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos, “the name of an Egyptian fish”) (whence also the place name Ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (Oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos)), from ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”) +‎ ῥῠ́γχος (rhŭ́nkhos, “snout”).

### Adjective

oxyrhynchus (feminine oxyrhyncha, neuter oxyrhynchum); first/second-declension adjective

   #### (New Latin, biology)

* having a pointed snout
* having a sharp bill

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Acanthogobio oxyrhynchus
* Acipenser oxyrhynchus
* Agonostoma oxyrhynchus
* Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha
* Anabas oxyrhynchus
* Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus
* Arachnites oxyrhynchus
* Arnoglossus oxyrhynchus
* Astragalus oxyrhynchus
* Atelopus oxyrhynchus
* Barbus oxyrhynchus
* Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus
* Carcharias oxyrhynchus
* Cestraeus oxyrhynchus
* Cheilinus oxyrhynchus
* Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum
* Coregonus oxyrhynchus
* Corydoras oxyrhynchus
* Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum
* Ctenopoma oxyrhynchus
* Cynoglossus oxyrhynchus
* Diastylis oxyrhyncha
* Dipturus oxyrhynchus
* Doras oxyrhynchus
* Dryinus oxyrhynchus
* Eleutherodactylus oxyrhynchus
* Facciolella oxyrhyncha
* Hadropterus oxyrhynchus
* Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha
* Hemitilapia oxyrhynchus
* Hesperastragalus oxyrhynchus
* Himantura oxyrhyncha
* Himantura oxyrhynchus
* Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus
* Isurus oxyrhynchus
* Lanceolaria oxyrhyncha
* Leptocephalus oxyrhynchus
* Leptophis oxyrhynchus
* Mormyrus oxyrhynchus
* Moroco oxyrhynchus
* Nandus oxyrhynchus
* Notropis oxyrhynchus
* Parorthocladius oxyrhynchus
* Pedicularis oxyrhyncha
* Pelates oxyrhynchus
* Percina oxyrhyncha
* Percina oxyrhynchus
* Philautus oxyrhynchus
* Phoxinus oxyrhynchus
* Prototroctes oxyrhynchus
* Psammophis oxyrhynchus
* Ptychadena oxyrhynchus
* Quercus oxyrhyncha
* Raja oxyrhyncha
* Raja oxyrhynchus
* Ramphiophis oxyrhynchus
* Ranunculus oxyrhynchus
* Rhagerrhis oxyrhynchus
* Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus
* Rhinoblanus oxyrhynchus
* Rhinophis oxyrhynchus
* Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus
* Rhyncopelates oxyrhynchus
* Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus
* Sternarchus oxyrhynchus
* Therapon oxyrhynchus
* Tilapia oxyrhynchus
* Trygon oxyrhynchus
* Typhlops oxyrhynchus
* Uromacer oxyrhynchus
* English: oxyrhynchus
* French: oxyrhynque
# muza
## Mezquital Otomi
### Noun

muza
* sapote

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uza
* Syllabification: mu‧za

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsa, from Ancient Greek μοῦσᾰ (moûsă).

#### Noun

muza f
* Muse (one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts)
* muse (source of inspiration)

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from muzyka.

#### Noun

muza f
* (informal) Augmentative of muzyka

##### Derived terms

* sobie a muzom
* dziesiąta muza
* jedenasta muza

### Further reading

* muza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* muza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǔːza/
* Hyphenation: mu‧za

### Noun

múza f (Cyrillic spelling му́за)
* muse

#### Declension
### References

* “muza”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

muza
* dark (in colour)

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “тёмный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# kolekcjoner
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French collectionneur. By surface analysis, kolekcjonować +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛkˈt͡sjɔ.nɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛr
* Syllabification: ko‧lek‧cjo‧ner

### Noun

kolekcjoner m pers (female equivalent kolekcjonerka)
* collector (person who accumulates items for a hobby)
    Synonym: zbieracz

#### Derived terms

* kolekcjonerski
* kolekcjonerstwo

#### Related terms

* kolekcja
* kolekcyjka
* kolekcjonować
* skolekcjonować

### Further reading

* kolekcjoner in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolekcjoner in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# agigantado
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of agigantar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /axiɡanˈtado/ [a.xi.ɣ̞ãn̪ˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧gi‧gan‧ta‧do

### Adjective

agigantado (feminine agigantada, masculine plural agigantados, feminine plural agigantadas)
* giant
* exaggerated

#### Derived terms

* a pasos agigantados

### Participle

agigantado (feminine agigantada, masculine plural agigantados, feminine plural agigantadas)
* past participle of agigantar

### Further reading

* “agigantado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bīstą. Related to 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan, “to bite”) (compare Old High German billa (“unleavened bread”) and Old English andbita (“yeast”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːst/

### Noun

𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄 • (beist) n
* leaven (agent used to make dough rise)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 8:15:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃.jah anabauþ im qiþands: saiƕiþ ei atsaiƕiþ izwis þis beistis fareisaiē jah beistis hērōdis.And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 5:9:
    𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻 𐌱𐌴𐌹⟨𐍃⟩𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸.leitil bei⟨s⟩tis allana dag distairiþ.A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (KJV).

#### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄 beist | — |
| Vocative | 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄 beist | — |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄 beist | — |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 beistis | — |
| Dative | 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 beista | — |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabeistjan, “to leaven”)
* 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (unbeistei, “unleavened bread”)
* 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (unbeistjōþs, “unleavened”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs, “bitter”)
* 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan, “to bite”)

#### See also

* 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs, “soft, kneadable material”)
* 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to burst, to leaven”)
* 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”)

### References

* ↑ Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “B40. beist”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 66

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 18
# hold the purse strings
## English
### Alternative forms

* hold the pursestrings
* hold the purse-strings

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

hold the purse strings (third-person singular simple present holds the purse strings, present participle holding the purse strings, simple past and past participle held the purse strings)
* (idiomatic, colloquial) To be in control of spending; to have financial power and responsibility.
** 1787, James Madison, The writings of James Madison: comprising his public papers and his private correspondence..., page 158:The other branch was more immediately the representatives of the people, and it was a maxim that the people ought to hold the Purse-strings.
** 1985, Jerome Hellmuth, Coping with parents, page 62:The power structure of the family is being shared by wives and husbands, mothers and fathers. Both hold the purse strings.

#### Related terms

* bursar
* disburse
* loosen the purse strings
* power of the purse
* public purse
* reimburse
* tighten the purse strings

#### See also

* pull strings (shares a theme of control)

### Further reading

* “hold the purse strings”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# persuadere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin persuādēre (“to persuade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.su.aˈde.re/, /per.suˈa.de.re/, /per.swaˈde.re/, /perˈswa.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ere, -adere
* Hyphenation: per‧su‧a‧dé‧re, per‧su‧à‧de‧re, per‧sua‧dé‧re, per‧suà‧de‧re

### Verb

persuadére or persuàdere (first-person singular present persuàdo, first-person singular past historic persuàsi, past participle persuàso, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to persuade, convince, prevail upon
    Synonym: convincere

#### Related terms

* persuadersi
* persuadibile
* persuasione
* persuasiva
* persuasivo
* persuasore

### References

* ↑ persuadere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Verb

persuādēre
* inflection of persuādeō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# strobilinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στροβῑ́λῐνος (strobī́lĭnos, “of pinecones”).

### Adjective

strobīlinus (feminine strobīlina, neuter strobīlinum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin, botany, relational) pinecone
* (New Latin, botany) having pinecones

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Acmadenia strobilina
* Aechmea strobilina
* Aecidium strobilinum
* Antinoa strobilina
* Areolaria strobilina
* Ascochyta strobilina
* Bolboschoenus strobilinus
* Bromelia strobilina
* Caeoma strobilinum
* Cecidomyia strobilina
* Cenangium strobilinum
* Chlorociboria strobilina
* Ciboria strobilina
* Coccomyces strobilinus
* Collybia strobilina
* Crocicreas strobilinum
* Cronartium strobilinum
* Curcuma strobilina
* Cyathicula strobilina
* Dasineura strobilina
* Dichaena strobilina
* Dictyocephalos strobilinus
* Discella strobilina
* Dischistocalyx strobilinus
* Discosia strobilina
* Embothrium strobilinum
* Eucarpha strobilina
* Fusarium strobilinum
* Helotium strobilinum
* Hircinia strobilina
* Hoita strobilina
* Hymenoscyphus strobilinus
* Hypocrea strobilina
* Ircinia strobilina
* Knightia strobilina
* Lecanora strobilina
* Lepidagathis strobilina
* Leucadendron strobilinum
* Licea strobilina
* Mammillaria strobilina
* Micraspis strobilina
* Neuracanthus strobilinus
* Ombrophila strobilina
* Perichaena strobilina
* Peridermium strobilinum
* Peziza strobilina
* Phellorinia strobilina
* Phialea strobilina
* Phlyctema strobilina
* Plenodomus strobilinus
* Pleosporopsis strobilina
* Pomatomyces strobilina
* Propolis strobilina
* Protea strobilina
* Psoralea strobilina
* Rosellinia strobilina
* Ruellia strobilina
* Rymandra strobilina
* Scirpus strobilinus
* Scleroderma strobilinum
* Sclerotheca strobilina
* Sirococcus strobilinus
* Sirodiplospora strobilina
* Sirosporonaemella strobilina
* Sphaeria strobilina
* Spongia strobilina
* Sporonema strobilinum
* Stictis strobilina
* Thekopsora strobilina
* Zumatrichia strobilina
* English: strobiline
# ecotoxicology
## English
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ toxicology.

### Noun

ecotoxicology (uncountable)
* The toxicology of a substance towards a wide range of organisms or towards an ecosystem; the study of ecotoxicity.

#### Derived terms

* nanoecotoxicology
# letniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From letni +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛt.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲak
* Syllabification: let‧niak
* Homophone: Letniak

### Noun

letniak m inan
* (architecture, colloquial) summerhouse, summer cottage
    Synonyms: dacza, letnisko, willa

#### Declension
### Noun

letniak m pers
* (colloquial) summer vacationer from the city

#### Derived terms

* na letniaka

### Further reading

* letniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* letniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pieriä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpie̯riæˣ/, [ˈpie̞̯riæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieriæ
* Hyphenation: pie‧riä

### Verb

pieriä (dialectal)
* Alternative form of piereskellä

#### Derived terms

* pierijä
* pieriminen

#### See also

* pierijä
# błagająco
## Polish
### Etymology

From błagający +‎ -o. First attested in 1838.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwa.ɡaˈjɔn.t͡sɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɔ
* Syllabification: bła‧ga‧ją‧co

### Adverb

błagająco (not comparable)
* beggingly, imploringly
    Synonym: błagalnie
    mówić błagająco ― to talk beggingly
    patrzeć błagająco ― to look (at someone) beggingly

#### Related terms

* błagalny
* nieubłagany
* błagalnie
* nieubłaganie
* błagalnica
* błagalnik
* błagać impf

### References

* ↑ Przyjaciel Ludu‎, number R.5, [T.1], No. 14, 1838, page 110
* ↑ błagająco in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* błagająco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* błagająco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diferencial
## Catalan
### Adjective

diferencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural diferencials)
* differential

## Galician
### Adjective

diferencial m or f (plural diferenciais)
* differential

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.fe.ɾẽ.siˈaw/ [d͡ʒi.fe.ɾẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.fe.ɾẽˈsjaw/ [d͡ʒi.fe.ɾẽˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.fɨ.ɾẽˈsjal/ [di.fɨ.ɾẽˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.fɨ.ɾẽˈsjal/ [di.fɨ.ɾẽˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.fɨ.ɾẽˈsja.li/
* Hyphenation: di‧fe‧ren‧ci‧al

### Adjective

diferencial m or f (plural diferenciais)
* differential (relating to, having or being a difference)
* (mathematics) differential (relating to differentiation or differential calculus)

### Noun

diferencial f (plural diferenciais)
* (mathematics) differential (infinitesimal change)

### Noun

diferencial m (plural diferenciais)
* an aspect that makes something or someone better than its competitors
* differential gear

#### Related terms

* diferença

## Spanish
### Adjective

diferencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural diferenciales)
* differential
* (mathematics) differential

#### Derived terms

* cálculo diferencial
* diferencialmente
* ecuación diferencial
* educación diferencial
* máquina diferencial

### Noun

diferencial m (plural diferenciales)
* differential
* (economics) differential, gap

### Noun

diferencial f (plural diferenciales)
* (mathematics) differential

### Further reading

* “diferencial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Wolbórz
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔl.buʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlbuʂ
* Syllabification: Wol‧bórz

### Proper noun

Wolbórz m inan
* Wolbórz (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* wolborski
* wolborzanin
* wolborzanka

### Further reading

* Wolbórz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wolbórz in PWN's encyclopedia
# Saracenus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Sarracēnus

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σᾰρᾰκηνός (Sărăkēnós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sa.raˈkeː.nus/, [s̠äräˈkeːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sa.raˈt͡ʃe.nus/, [säräˈt͡ʃɛːnus]

### Noun

Saracēnus m (genitive Saracēnī, feminine Saracēna); second declension
* (Late Latin) Saracen

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* saracēnātus
* Saracēnismus / Sarracēnismus
* Sarracēnigena

#### Descendants

* Old Catalan: sarrací
** Catalan: sarraí
* → Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene
* Old French: Sarazin, Sarrazin
** Middle French: Sarrazin
*** French: Sarrasin
** → Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin
*** English: Saracen
* Galician: sarraceno
* Italian: Saracino, saraceno
* Sicilian: sarracinu
* Spanish: Saraceno
* Portuguese: sarraceno

### References

* “Saracēni”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Sarracēni in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,393/2”
# taronja
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron”). Compare Sicilian taroccu, Spanish toronja (“grapefruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [təˈɾɔɲ.ʒə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [taˈɾɔɲ.d͡ʒa]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

taronja f (plural taronges)
* orange (fruit of an orange tree)

### Noun

taronja m (plural taronges)
* orange (colour of a ripe orange fruit)

#### Derived terms

* ataronjat
* pell de taronja
* taronger
* tarongina
* taronja de sang
* taronjada
* taronjaire

### See also

Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text) :
| blanc | gris | negre |
| roig, vermell; carmesí | taronja; marró | groc; crema |
| verd llima | verd | |
| cian; xarxet | atzur | blau |
| violat; indi | magenta; lila, porpra | rosa |

### Further reading

* “taronja” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “taronja”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “taronja” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “taronja” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# tejer
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin texere (“weave; intertwine”). Compare Galician and Portuguese tecer. Compare also English text, textile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈxeɾ/ [t̪eˈxeɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: te‧jer

### Verb

tejer (first-person singular present tejo, first-person singular preterite tejí, past participle tejido)
* to knit
* to weave
* to spin (a web, a tale)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aguja de tejer
* tejedor
* tejedura
* tejemaneje
* tejer y destejer
* tejido

### Further reading

* “tejer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# muł
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uw
* Syllabification: muł

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mulъ.

#### Noun

muł m inan
* (geology) silt, slitch (mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water)
* (geology) slime, sludge, slurry (natural muddy sediment accumulating on the bottom and banks of water bodies)
    Synonym: szlam
    Hypernym: osad
    szlam i muł ― sludge and silt

##### Derived terms

* mulasty
* mulisty
* mułowy
* mulisko
* mułowiec
* omułek
* zamulać impf
* zamulić pf

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin mūlus.

#### Noun

muł m animal (female equivalent mulica, diminutive mulątko, augmentative mulisko)
* mule (hybrid between a horse and a donkey)

##### Derived terms

* muli
* mułowy

### Further reading

* muł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* muł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vaikeroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaiker- +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯keroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯k̟e̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: vai‧ke‧roi‧da

### Verb

vaikeroida
* to moan, groan

#### Derived terms

* vaikerointi

### Further reading

* “vaikeroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# barotropy
## English
### Etymology

From baro- +‎ -tropy.

### Noun

barotropy (uncountable)
* (physics) The state of a fluid in which density is directly proportional to pressure

#### Derived terms

* autobarotropy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* probatory