OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# informática
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.foʁˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/ [ĩ.foɦˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.foʁˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/ [ĩ.foɦˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.foɾˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.foʁˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.foɻˈma.t͡ʃi.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fuɾˈma.ti.kɐ/

### Etymology 1

From French informatique (“computer science”).

#### Noun

informática f (uncountable)
* computer science (study of computers and their architecture)
    Synonyms: ciência da computação, computação
* informatics

##### Meronyms

* (computer science): see Thesaurus:ciência da computação

##### Related terms

* computador
* informação
* informatização
* informatizado
* informatizar

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

informática
* feminine singular of informático

#### Noun

informática f (plural informáticas)
* female equivalent of informático

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /infoɾˈmatika/ [ĩɱ.foɾˈma.t̪i.ka]
* Rhymes: -atika
* Syllabification: in‧for‧má‧ti‧ca

### Noun

informática f (plural informáticas)
* computer science, informatics, information technology
    Synonym: computación
* female equivalent of informático, a female computer scientist

#### Derived terms

* informatizar

### Adjective

informática
* feminine singular of informático

### Further reading

* “informático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sztaksel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stagsegel. Doublet of sztagżagiel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂtak.sɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aksɛl
* Syllabification: sztak‧sel

### Noun

sztaksel m inan
* (nautical) staysail
    Synonym: sztagżagiel

#### Derived terms

* sztakslowy

### Further reading

* sztaksel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# comunicativo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.mu.ni.kaˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: co‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

comunicativo (feminine comunicativa, masculine plural comunicativi, feminine plural comunicative)
* communicative

#### Derived terms

* comunicativamente
* comunicatività

#### Related terms

* comunicare

### Further reading

* comunicativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.mu.ni.kaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.mu.ni.kaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.mu.ni.kaˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.mu.ni.kɐˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.mu.ni.kɐˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ku.mu.ni.kɐˈti.bu/ [ku.mu.ni.kɐˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: co‧mu‧ni‧ca‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

comunicativo (feminine comunicativa, masculine plural comunicativos, feminine plural comunicativas)
* communicative

#### Related terms

* comunicar

### Further reading

* “comunicativo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komunikaˈtibo/ [ko.mu.ni.kaˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: co‧mu‧ni‧ca‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

comunicativo (feminine comunicativa, masculine plural comunicativos, feminine plural comunicativas)
* communicative

#### Derived terms

* comunicatividad

#### Related terms

* comunicar

### Further reading

* “comunicativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# daržininkystė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From dar̃žininkas +‎ -ỹstė.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐrʲʒʲɪnʲɪŋʲˈkʲiːsʲtʲeː]
* Hyphenation: dar‧ži‧nin‧kys‧tė

### Noun

daržininkỹstė f stress pattern 2
* (uncountable) vegetable growing, olericulture

#### Related terms

* daržininkáuti
* daržiẽlis
* daržìnis
* daržóvė
* dar̃žas
* dar̃žininkas

### Further reading

* “daržininkystė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “daržininkystė”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “daržininkystė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* daržininkystė, entry by Nijolė Gaižutienė, Aleksandras Kmitas, Rasa Karklelienė, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Nowogród Bobrzański
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈvɔ.ɡrut bɔˈbʐaɲ.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: No‧wo‧gród Bo‧brzań‧ski

### Proper noun

Nowogród Bobrzański m inan
* Nowogród Bobrzański (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* nowogrodzki
* nowogrodzianin
* nowogrodzianka

### Further reading

* Nowogród Bobrzański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mellakoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

mellakka +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmelːɑkoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈme̞lːɑ̝ˌko̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: mel‧la‧koi‧da

### Verb

mellakoida
* To riot.

#### Derived terms

* mellakoija
* mellakoiminen
* mellakointi
* mellakoitseminen
* mellakoitsija

#### Related terms

* mellakka

### Further reading

* “mellakoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# alwaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of al +‎ waar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑlˈʋaːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧waar
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Adverb

alwaar
* (relative) where, in an aforementioned place

#### See also

* aldaar
* alhier
# गुल्ला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गुड (guḍa). Doublet of गुड़ (guṛ). Cognate with Bengali গোল্লা (gōlla)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊl.lɑː/, [ɡʊl.läː]

### Noun

गुल्ला • (gullā) m (Urdu spelling گُلّا)
* ball; pellet
* (regional) a small piece of sugarcane
* (regional) short axle (of a lever beam

#### Derived terms

* रसगुल्ला (rasgullā)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “गुल्ला”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# ath-bhriathrach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From ath- +‎ briathar + -ach.

### Adjective

ath-bhriathrach
* tautological

#### Derived terms

* ath-bhriathrachas
* ath-bhriathraiche

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 비다
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá), 븨〯다〮 (Yale: pǔy-tá).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpi(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 비다 (bida) |
| Causative | 비우다 (biuda) |
비다 • (bida) (infinitive 벼 or 비어, sequential 비니) (intransitive)
* to be empty (in general)
    Antonym: 차다 (chada)
* to be vacant, to be unoccupied
    Antonym: 차다 (chada)
    빈 방 있어요?Bin bang isseoyo?Do you have a vacant room?
* to be empty-handed
* to be free, to be available
* to be lacking, to be insufficient

#### Derived terms

* 빈구석 (bin'guseok)
* 빈껍데기 (binkkeopdegi)
* 빈말 (binmal)
* 빈방 (binbang)
* 빈속 (binsok)
* 빈손 (binson)
* 빈이름 (binireum)
* 빈자리 (binjari)
* 빈주먹 (binjumeok)
* 빈집 (binjip)
* 빈칸 (binkan)
* 빈탕 (bintang)
* 빈터 (binteo)
* 빈털터리 (binteolteori)
* 빈틈 (binteum)
# gösterim
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to göster- +‎ -im

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟœsteˈɾim/, [ɟø̞s̪.t̪ʰe̞ˈɾ̞im]
* Rhymes: -im
* Hyphenation: gös‧te‧rim

### Noun

gösterim (definite accusative gösterimi, plural gösterimler)
* (film, theater) theatrical release
    Synonym: vizyon
    Gösteriminden beri yılın en çok izlenen filmi olduSince its theatrical release, it has been the most viewed movie of the year

#### Derived terms

* gösterim odacığı
* gösterime girmek

### References

* “gösterim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gösterim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# danüdan
## Volapük
### Etymology

danüd (“dance”) +‎ -an (“someone who is or does something”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da.ny.ˈdan]
* Hyphenation: da‧nü‧dan

### Noun

danüdan (nominative plural danüdans)
* dancer

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Hyponyms

* hidanüdan (“male dancer”)
* jidanüdan (“female dancer”)

#### Related terms

* danüd
* danüdadom
* danüdajuk
* danüdav
* danüdazäl
* danüdihitidan
* danüdijitidan
* danüdik
* danüdil
* danüditidan
* danüdöl
* danüdön
* danüdöp
# বৃদ্ধি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi). Compare Assamese বৱদ্ধি (bowoddhi), Odia ବୃଦ୍ଧି (bruddhi), Hindustani وردھی / वृद्धि (vŕddhi). Doublet of বাড় (baṛ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bɾid̪ʱːi/, [ˈbɾid̪ʱːiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bɹid̪ʱːi/, [ˈbɹid̪ʱːiˑ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

বৃদ্ধি • (briddhi)
* increase, augmentation, growth

#### Derived terms

* চক্রবৃদ্ধি (cokrobriddhi)
* বৃদ্ধিকার (briddhikar)
* বৃদ্ধিকাল (briddhikal)
* বৃদ্ধিজ (briddhij)
* বৃদ্ধিজীবী (briddhijibi)
* বৃদ্ধিদশা (briddhidośa)
* বৃদ্ধিপ্রাপ্ত (briddhiprapto)
* বৃদ্ধিবিস্তার (briddhibistar)
* বৃদ্ধিশীল (briddhiśil)
* বৃদ্ধিশ্রাদ্ধ (briddhisraddho)
* বৃদ্ধিহার (briddhihar)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বৃদ্ধি”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, বৃদ্ধি, Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# Lakshmi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Laxmi

### Etymology

From Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī, “mark, sign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʌkʃmiː/

### Proper noun

Lakshmi
* The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).
* A female given name from Sanskrit used in India.

#### Derived terms

* Star of Lakshmi

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Lakshmi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Laxmi

### Proper noun

Lakshmi f
* (Hinduism) Lakshmi (Hindu goddess of wealth)
# pemberontakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed berontak +‎ peng- -an, from Malay pemberontakan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmbərɔnˈtakan/
* Hyphenation: pêm‧bê‧ron‧tak‧an

### Noun

pêmbêrontakan (uncountable)
* mutiny, rebellion, insurgence, insurrection, uprising, revolt

#### Derived terms

* pemberontakan militer

### Further reading

* “pemberontakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From berontak (“to struggle, to revolt”) +‎ pem- -an.

### Noun

pemberontakan (plural pemberontakan-pemberontakan, informal 1st possessive pemberontakanku, 2nd possessive pemberontakanmu, 3rd possessive pemberontakannya)
* revolution; uprising

#### Synonyms

* revolusi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pemberontakan

### Further reading

* “pemberontakan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# বাড়
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi), from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi). Compare Odia ବଢ଼ି (baṛhi, “flood”), Hindustani باڑھ / बाढ़ (bāṛh), Marathi वाड (vāḍ). Doublet of বৃদ্ধি (briddhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /baɽ/, [ˈbaɽ], /baɾ/, [ˈbaɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /baɹ/, [ˈbaɹ]

### Noun

বাড় • (baṛ)
* growth, development
* increase
* escalation, aggravation
* audacity
    বাড় বাড়া ― baṛ baṛa ― to get haughty

#### Derived terms

* বাড়তি (baṛoti)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “bāṛa”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, বাড়, Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# agwamarina
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguamarina. Doublet of agwamarin, akwamarin, and akwamarina.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧gwa‧ma‧rin

### Noun

agwamarina
* aquamarine

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aguamarina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡwamaˈɾina/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐ.mɐˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ag‧wa‧ma‧ri‧na

### Noun

agwamarina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜋᜇᜒᜈ)
* aquamarine (gemstone)
* aquamarine (color)

#### Related terms

* agwa
* asul-marino
* mar
* marina
* marinero
* marino

#### See also

* berde-asul
* berdeng-mura

### Further reading

* “agwamarina”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “agwamarina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# emban
## Estonian
### Verb

emban
* first-person singular present indicative of embama

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed heban (“to grab with both hands”) +‎ -em-, from Malay emban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban, from Proto-Austronesian *SəbaN (“carry a child with a carrying cloth”).
* The sense of nursemaid is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ (emban, “nursemaid”), cf. Old Javanese ĕmban, hĕmban (“that which carries or encloses; assistant and guardian”), more likely have same source as Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban with infix -em-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əmˈban/
* Hyphenation: êm‧ban
* Rhymes: -ban, -an, -n

### Noun

êmban (plural emban-emban)
* waistband, breast band, belly band
* nursemaid
    Synonym: pengasuh

#### Derived terms

* mengemban
* pengemban

### Further reading

* “emban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

emban
* Romanization of ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban, from Proto-Austronesian *SəbaN (“carry a child with a carrying cloth”). Doublet of kemban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əmban/
* Rhymes: -ban, -an

### Noun

emban (Jawi spelling امبن, plural emban-emban, informal 1st possessive embanku, 2nd possessive embanmu, 3rd possessive embannya)
* band going around the body

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* beremban [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: emban

### Further reading

* “emban” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Cordastáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Northern Kurdish Kurdistan.

### Proper noun

An Chordastáin f (genitive na Cordastáine)
* Kurdistan

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Cordastáin
vocative
a Chordastáin
genitive
Cordastáine
dative
Cordastáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chordastáin
genitive
na Cordastáine
dative
leis an gCordastáin don Chordastáin :

#### Related terms

* Coirdíneach (“Kurdish”, adjective)
* Coirdíneach m (“Kurd”)
* Coirdis f (“Kurdish language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# kapayapaan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* capayapaan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From payapa +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kapajaˈpaʔan/ [kɐ.pɐ.jɐˈpaː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: ka‧pa‧ya‧pa‧an

### Noun

kapayapaan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔)
* peace

#### Derived terms

* Prinsipe ng Kapayapaan

### Further reading

* “kapayapaan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kapayapaan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kumprontasyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* komprontasyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish confrontación.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kumpɾontasˈjon/ [kʊm.pɾon̪.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kumpɾontasˈjon/ [kʊm.pɾon̪.t̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: kum‧pron‧tas‧yon

### Noun

kumprontasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* confrontation
    Synonyms: paghaharap, sagupaan, labanan
** 1971, Rogelio G. Mangahas, Mga duguang plakard, at iba pang tula:Sa mabilis na mga pangyayaring nasaksihan ng makabayang kabataan sa Manila, ang komprontasyon ng mga estudyanteng radikal at imbing pulisya ng pasistang gobyerno ng mayayaman ay sagisag ng giyera o digmaan ng dalawang pangkat sa sosyedad: ang klase ng mapang-aping oligarko na kasabwat ng imperyalismong U.S., at ang klase ng progresibong intelektuwal na nasa pambungad na hanay ng armi ng manggagawa't magbubukid.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* kumpronta

### Further reading

* “kumprontasyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# zarfçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to zarf (“envelope”) +‎ -çı

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɑɾfˈt͡ʃɯ/, [z̪ɑɾ̞fˈt͡ʃɯ]
* Rhymes: -ɯ
* Hyphenation: zarf‧çı

### Noun

zarfçı (definite accusative zarfçıyı, plural zarfçılar)
* a swindler who leaves an envelope or a wallet full of money in a public area, then earns money by accusing and threatening the people who find or take it of theft
    Synonym: papelci

#### Derived terms

* zarfçılık

### References

* “zarfçı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zarfçı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# kasaysayan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* casaysayan

### Etymology

From saysay +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kasajˈsajan/ [kɐ.saɪ̯ˈsaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: ka‧say‧sa‧yan

### Noun

kasaysayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔)
* history; record or aggregate of past events
    Synonyms: historya, istorya
* study of history
    Synonym: historya
    Holonyms: araling panlipunan, Hekasi
* story; tale
    Synonyms: istorya, kuwento, salaysay
* (dated) importance; value
    Synonyms: saysay, halaga, kahulugan, kahalagahan, kabuluhan, kuwenta
* (dated) explanation; meaning
    Synonyms: ibig sabihin, kahulugan, paliwanag

#### Derived terms

* Hekasi
* heolohiyang pangkasaysayan
* kawalang-kasaysayan
* maikling kasaysayan
* makasaysayan
* metodong pangkasaysayan
* pangkasaysayan
* walang-kasaysayan
* walang-kasaysayang tao

#### Related terms

* salaysay

### Further reading

* “kasaysayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kasaysayan”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# cangh
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 匠 (MC dzjangH). Cognate with Thai ช่าง (châang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຊ່າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧈ (tsaang¹), Shan ၸၢင်ႈ (tsāang), Phake ꩡင် (caṅ), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Khmer ជាង (ciəng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕaːŋ˧/
* Tone numbers: cang$^6$
* Hyphenation: cangh

### Noun

cangh (Sawndip form 𰁳, 1957–1982 spelling caŋƅ)
* someone in a particular profession

#### Derived terms

* canghbauhcienj
* canghbuenq
* canghbya
* canghcawz
* canghcaepranz
* canghciengjgeuz
* canghcuz
* canghdajcawj
* canghdajdeu
* canghdajdiz
* canghdajdiet
* canghdajdoq
* canghdajhanh
* canghdajnyib
* canghdajveh
* canghdaeqciuq
* canghdaeqgyaeuj
* canghdiet
* canghdikrin
* canghdoz
* canghdoj
* canghdwkbya
* canghdwkdaeuq
* canghdwkfwnz
* canghdwknyaen
* canghfaz
* canghfaex
* canghfaenj
* canghfeigyaeuj
* canghfongrek
* canghfwen
* canghgahrangq
* canghgienz
* canghgik
* canghgungfaiq
* canghgvaijvunz
* canghhaiz
* canghhaiznaeng
* canghheiq
* canghloxlez
* canghluihduk
* canghngaenz
* canghnyibbuh
* canghrih
* canghrin
* canghruz
* canghsiuqrin
* canghsuenqmingh
* canghvax
* canghyaz
* canghyiuz
* canghyouzcaet
* canghyw
* changhyawjdieg
# Haano
## Hopi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Haano (plural Haanom)
* A Tewa from Hano.

#### Hyponyms

* Teewa
* Tewasino

#### Derived terms

* Hanoki
* Hanolavayi
* Hanolvayi
* Hanomana

#### Descendants

* → English: Hano

### References

* Albert, Roy, Shaul, David Leedom (1985) A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 18
* Hopi Dictionary Project, The (1998) Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect with an English-Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 53
# κισσός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κιττός (kittós)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares κιθάρα (kithára), in the sense of "ivy".
Janda derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kitw-ó-, interpreted as “belonging to a tree, mark, sacrificial post”, ultimately from *keyt- (“shine, glow”). He connects the Greek word to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag”) in the sense of “sacrificial post”, used synonymously with Sanskrit केतु (sváru, “large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post”), furthermore to Old Norse Heiðrún and heiðvanr (“holy, connected to heaven”). Both the adjective and the mythical goat from Norse mythology are associated with the cosmological ash tree Yggdrasil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kis.sós/ → /cisˈsos/ → /ciˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kis.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kisˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cisˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cisˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈsos/

### Noun

κισσός • (kissós) m (genitive κισσοῦ); second declension
* ivy (Hedera helix), sacred to Dionysus

#### Derived terms

* κισσάμπελος (kissámpelos)
* κισσδέτης (kissdétēs)
* κισσειδής (kisseidḗs)
* κισσεοχαίτης (kisseokhaítēs)
* κισσεύς (kisseús)
* κισσήεις (kissḗeis)
* κισσηρεφής (kissērephḗs)
* κίσσινος (kíssinos)
* κισσίον (kissíon)
* κισσόβρυος (kissóbruos)
* κισσοκόμης (kissokómēs)
* κισσοκόρυμβος (kissokórumbos)
* κισσόπλεκτος (kissóplektos)
* κισσοποίητος (kissopoíētos)
* κισσοστέφανος (kissostéphanos)
* κισσοστεφής (kissostephḗs)
* κισσοτόμος (kissotómos)
* κισσοφάγος (kissophágos)
* κισσοφορέω (kissophoréō)
* κισσοφορία (kissophoría)
* κισσοφόρος (kissophóros)
* κισσόφυλλον (kissóphullon)
* κισσοχαρής (kissokharḗs)
* κισσοχίτων (kissokhítōn)
* κισσόω (kissóō)
* κισσώδης (kissṓdēs)
* κισσών (kissṓn)
* κίσσωσις (kíssōsis)
* μαλακόκισσος (malakókissos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κισσός (kissós)
* → Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)
** → Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))

### References

* ↑ Michael Janda, Die Musik nach dem Chaos. Der Schöpfungsmythos der europäischen Vorzeit, Innsbruck 2010, pp. 151–154, 159–162
* “κισσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κισσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κισσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# နီꩻ
## Pa'o Karen
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *nejᴬ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“sun; day”). Cognate with Western Pwo နံၩ, S'gaw Karen နံၤ (neē). Compare Western Kayah ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ (mo̤anyē).

### Noun

နီꩻ (nī)
* day

#### Derived terms

* မွူးနီꩻ
* ဟန်ႏနီꩻ