# sacudir
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sacodir, secudir

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sakuˈðiɾ]

### Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudín, past participle sacudido) sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudim or sacudi, past participle sacudido, reintegrationist norm)
* to shake, shake off, knock down
** 1421, J. García Oro (ed.), "Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro", Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 74:
    Iten mando Maria Afonso, moller de Juan do Souto, o foro da vinna que lavra Afonso Dias de Chavin, o vello, e o souto de Junqueyra que ajo con Juan Gommes, fillo de Roy Gommes, que foy de que me ha de dar a meatade, sacudido e colleyto enna corripaItem, I left María Afonso, wife of Xoán de Souto, the contract of the vineyard which is worked by Diaz de Chavín, the old, and the orchard of chestnuts at Xunqueira, which I have together with Xoán Gómez, son of the late Roi Gómez; and she shall give me half of it [of the chestnuts], knocked down and collected in the chestnut deposit
    Synonym: escudir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sacud”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sacudir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sacudir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sacudir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.kuˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.kuˈdiɾ/ [sɐ.kuˈðiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.kuˈdiɾ/ [sɐ.kuˈðiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.kuˈdi.ɾi/ [sɐ.kuˈði.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: sa‧cu‧dir

### Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudi, past participle sacudido)
* to shake, jolt, jar, jog
* to flip, toss

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sacudir, from earlier sacodir, with dissimilation from socodir, from Latin succutere, whence English succussion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sakuˈdiɾ/ [sa.kuˈð̞iɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: sa‧cu‧dir

### Verb

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, first-person singular preterite sacudí, past participle sacudido)
* to shake off, dust
* to shake
* to shake (the head, to give a negative response)
* to nod (the head, to give a positive response)
* to jolt
* (reflexive, with de) shake off, rid oneself of.
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 275:Para sacudirse una visita importuna, se barre el suelo con una rama de palqui, y después de amontonar la basura en un rincón, se le tapa con la rama ya dicha; con lo la visita perdurable no tarda en despedirse.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sacudida
* sacudir de encima
* sacudón

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sacudir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “sacudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10