OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fogueo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈɡeo/ [foˈɣ̞e.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: fo‧gue‧o

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from foguear.

#### Noun

fogueo m (plural fogueos)
* shot with a blank cartridge
* (sports) friendly match
** 14 January 2014, Fiorella Masís, Paraguay confirma el fogueo ante Costa Rica, La Nación:
    Paraguay confirma el fogueo ante Costa Rica (Paraguay confirms friendly against Costa Rica)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 23 January 2014, José Luis Rodríguez y Miguel Calderón, Selección de Costa Rica arribó a Los Ángeles para fogueo ante Corea del Sur, La Nación:
    Selección de Costa Rica arribó a Los Ángeles para fogueo ante Corea del Sur (Costa Rican football team arrived in Los Angeles for the friendly match against South Korea)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonym: amistoso

##### Derived terms

* arma de fogueo
* cartucho de fogueo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fogueo
* first-person singular present indicative of foguear

### Further reading

* “fogueo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# confiable
## Spanish
### Etymology

From confiar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈfjable/ [kõɱˈfja.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: con‧fia‧ble

### Adjective

confiable m or f (masculine and feminine plural confiables)
* (humorous) trusty
    Lo único que llevo encima es mi viejo y confiable bastón que ven aquí.The only thing I have on me is my old and trusty cane you see here.
* (Latin America) reliable, trustworthy, dependable
    Synonyms: fiable, fidedigno, fehaciente

#### Derived terms

* confiabilidad
* confiablemente

### Further reading

* “confiable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# viewer
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English vewer; equivalent to view +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

viewer (plural viewers)
* Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
** 2010, Antonio Saggio, A Secret van Gogh: His Motif and Motives, →ISBN, page 11:This sensation of an object becoming alive is a characteristic that, I believe, seizes all viewers of a van Gogh. The Bible goes beyond being a simple still-life object to become a living thing, an expression of strength, an existence that emanates from itself, beyond the painting surface to participate in our very lives.
* Someone who watches television.
* Any optical device used to view photographic slides.
* (computing) A program that displays the contents of a file.
* (mining, historical) The manager of a colliery, who directs its workings and ventilation.

#### Derived terms

* check viewer
* remote viewer
* solar viewer
* underviewer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* re-view, review

## Middle English
### Noun

viewer
* Alternative form of vewer
# ουρανός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), with the sense of "roof" taken as a semantic loan or calque from French.
Compare Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ɾaˈnos/

### Noun

ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί)
* sky
* roof, canopy
* firmament, heaven, heavens
* (when capitalized) (astronomy): Uranus

#### Related terms

* έβδομος ουρανός m (évdomos ouranós, “seventh heaven”)
* ουρανής (ouranís, “sky-blue”, adj)
* ουρανίσκος m (ouranískos, “palate, roof of the mouth”)
* ουράνιος (ouránios, “celestial”)
* ουράνιο τόξο n (ouránio tóxo, “rainbow”)

#### See also

* στερέωμα n (steréoma, “firmament”)

#### Further reading

* ουρανός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ουρανός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# jet-borne
## English
### Adjective

jet-borne (not comparable)
* Carried by a jet.

#### Derived terms

* semi-jetborne
# rúb
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from rúbati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈruːb/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈrau̯p/

### Noun

rúb m inan
* graft, scion

#### Derived terms

* rúbie
* rúbiti
* rúbík

#### Descendants

* Czech: roub

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “rúb”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# gwałt
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German gewalt, from Old High German giwalt, from Proto-West Germanic *gawald, from Proto-Germanic *gawaldą.
See German Gewalt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡvawt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awt
* Syllabification: gwałt

### Noun

gwałt m inan
* rape (act of forcibly having sex with someone)
* any illegal act of violence
    Synonym: przemoc
* chaos, haste
    Synonyms: pośpiech, zamieszanie

#### Derived terms

* gwałtowny
* gwałtem
* na gwałt
* gwałtownica
* gwałtownik
* gwałcić impf
* gwałtować impf
* zgwałcić pf

#### Related terms

* gwałcicielski
* gwałtownie
* gwałciciel
* gwałcicielka
* gwałtowność
* pogwałcać impf
* pogwałcić pf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: гвалт (hvalt)
* → Russian: гвалт (gvalt)
* → Ukrainian: ґвалт (gvalt)

### Further reading

* gwałt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gwałt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inanimate
## English
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English inanimate, from Late Latin inanimātus, from Latin in- + animātus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈænɪmət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧an‧i‧mate

#### Adjective

inanimate (comparative more inanimate, superlative most inanimate)
* Lacking the quality or ability of motion; as an inanimate object.
    Synonyms: immobile, motionless; see also Thesaurus:immobile, Thesaurus:stationary
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 172:The love of the inanimate is a general feeling. True, it makes no return of affection, neither does it disappoint it; its associations are from our thoughts and emotions.
* Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.
    Synonyms: non-animate, lifeless, insentient, insensate
** 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 5, in Frankenstein‎, archived from the original on 31 October 2011:I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body.
* (grammar) Not animate.
    Antonym: animate

##### Related terms

* deanimate

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Noun

inanimate (plural inanimates)
* (rare) Something that is not alive.

### Etymology 2

From Latin inanimō; equivalent to in- (intensive) +‎ animate.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈænɪmeɪt/

#### Verb

inanimate (third-person singular simple present inanimates, present participle inanimating, simple past and past participle inanimated)
* (obsolete) To animate.
** 1621, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World: The First Anniversary:For there's a kind of world remaining still, Though shee which did inanimate and fill

### Anagrams

* Mantineia, amanitine, maintaine

## Italian
### Adjective

inanimate f pl
* feminine plural of inanimato

### Anagrams

* amanitine

## Latin
### Adjective

inanimāte
* vocative masculine singular of inanimātus
# sumagot
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sagot +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sumaˈɡot/ [sʊ.mɐˈɣot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: su‧ma‧got

### Verb

sumagót (complete sumagot, progressive sumasagot, contemplative sasagot, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜄᜓᜆ᜔)
* to reply; to respond
    Synonym: tumugon
* (by extension) to talk back
* to solve; to answer
* to assume a responsibility; to be responsible for
* to be a guarantor for; to stand as a guarantor for
    Synonym: gumarantiya
* complete aspect of sumagot

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* magusot, magsuot, Tumagos, mag-utos
# հրուշակ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խրուշակ (xrušak), խուրուշակ (xurušak) — New Julfa
* հրէ՛շա̈կ (hrḗšäk) — Agulis
* հո̈ւրիշէկ (hürišēk) — Burdur
* հարուշակ (harušak) — obsolete

### Etymology

From Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak), borrowed from Middle Iranian: compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg), 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (frwšg /⁠frōšag⁠/, “a dish, a kind of sweetmeats”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lwšk' /⁠afrōšag⁠/, “a sweetmeat made of flour, butter, and honey”), Classical Persian فروشه (farūša), افروشه (afruša, “a kind of confection”), Northern Kurdish herûşk, hevrêşk, Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”).
Included in HHB as an Old Armenian word, but the place of attestation is unknown. The oldest attestation recorded by Ačaṙyan is in a poem by Naġaš Yovnatʻan in the form հարուշակ (harušak). In any case, based on the shape of the word and the dialectal forms, *հրուշակ (*hrušak) must have existed in the Classical period.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həɾuˈʃɑk/, [həɾuʃɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həɾuˈʃɑɡ/, [həɾuʃɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

հրուշակ • (hrušak)
* (literary) candy, sweetmeat, confection
* (dialectal) halva
    Synonym: հալվա (halva)
** 1661 – 1722, Yovnatʻan Nałaš, Tałer [Poems] :Այսօր հոտ առէք նոր մանուշակ, Զենէք թազայ գառն ու շիշակ, Եփէք եղաձու և հարուշակ Պասին կու դարտակվի ձեր ձեռն, Կու թրջէք բակլայ, սիսեռնAysōr hot aṙēkʻ nor manušak, Zenēkʻ tʻazay gaṙn u šišak, Epʻēkʻ eġaju ew harušak Pasin ku dartakvi jer jeṙn, Ku tʻrǰēkʻ baklay, siseṙn

#### Derived terms

* հրուշագործ (hrušagorc)
* հրուշակագործ (hrušakagorc)
* հրուշակաթխվածք (hrušakatʻxvackʻ)
* հրուշակային (hrušakayin)
* հրուշակավաճառ (hrušakavačaṙ)
* հրուշակավաճառանոց (hrušakavačaṙanocʻ)
* հրուշակավաճառուհի (hrušakavačaṙuhi)
* հրուշակարան (hrušakaran)
* հրուշակեղեն (hrušakeġen)

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 185
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հրուշակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 138b
* ↑ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 44a
* ↑ Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾfrwšyk”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 33
* ↑ Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “հրուշակ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Mnacʻordkʻ grabaṙ baṙicʻ haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. The Remainder of Old Armenian Words]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 199b
* ↑ Naġaš Hovnatʻan (1983) A. Mnacʻakanyan, editor, Taġer [Poems] (Hay kʻnarergutʻyun), Yerevan: Sovetakan groġ, page 88
# przykro mi
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “I'm sorry”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.krɔ mi/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: przy‧kro mi

### Interjection

przykro mi
* (idiomatic) I'm sorry

#### Related terms

* przykry
* przykro
* przykrość

### Further reading

* przykro mi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przykro mi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pszczelarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьčeľařь. By surface analysis, pszczoła +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂt͡ʂɛ.laʂ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpʂt͡ʂɛ.laʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlaʂ
* Syllabification: pszcze‧larz

### Noun

pszczelarz m pers (related adjective pszczelarski)
* beekeeper, apiarist
    Synonyms: pasiecznik, pasieczny

#### Derived terms

* pszczelarstwo

### Further reading

* pszczelarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pszczelarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “pszczelarz”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
# urodzenie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.rɔˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧ro‧dze‧nie

### Noun

urodzenie n
* birth
* verbal noun of urodzić giving birth
    Synonym: poród m
* (dated) birth in the sense of descent, ancestry, lineage
    Był pożądanym kawalerem ze względu na wysokie urodzenie i znaczny majątek.He was a bachelor in demand thanks to his high birth and considerable wealth.

#### Related terms

* urodziny

### Further reading

* urodzenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urodzenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# collision
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French collision, from Late Latin collīsiō, from Latin collīdere, past participle collīsus (“to dash together”); see collide. cf. allision.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈlɪʒən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʒən

### Noun

collision (countable and uncountable, plural collisions)
* An instance of colliding.
** 1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth, stepped back from the tree and listened. There were no sounds of any movement upstairs: no shouts, no sleepy grumbles, only a gentle tinkle from the decorations as the tree had recovered from the collision.
* (physics) Any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. In a collision, physical contact of two bodies is not necessary.
* (software compilation) Clipping of naming collision.
* (computing, chiefly video games) Clipping of collision detection; tangibility.

#### Hyponyms

* hash collision
* naming collision

#### Coordinate terms

* allision

#### Derived terms

* anticollision
* collisional
* collision attack
* collision bulkhead
* collision course
* collision detection
* collisionless
* collision mat
* collision theory
* collision time
* COLREGS
* Coulomb collision
* deep inelastic collision
* elastic collision
* head-on collision
* intercollision
* multicollision
* naming collision
* noncollision
* on a collision course
* postcollision
* precollision
* rear-end collision
* recollision
* supercollision

#### Related terms

* collide

#### Further reading

* “collision”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “collision”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin collīsiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.li.zjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

collision f (plural collisions)
* collision (an instance of colliding)

#### Derived terms

* collision frontale
* collision homonymique
* collisionnaire
* collisionnalité
* collisionnel
* collisionner
* collisionneur

### Further reading

* “collision”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# echocardiographic
## English
### Adjective

echocardiographic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to echocardiography.

#### Derived terms

* clinicoechocardiographic
* echocardiographically

### Anagrams

* cardioechographic
# zingiberi
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* zimpiberi, zingiber, gingiber, zingeber, gingeber

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), from a Dravidian language; compare Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”) (modern Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /zinˈɡi.be.ri/, [d̪͡z̪ɪŋˈɡɪbɛrɪ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡zinˈd͡ʒi.be.ri/, [d̪͡z̪in̠ʲˈd͡ʒiːberi]

### Noun

zingiberi n (indeclinable)
* ginger

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Zingiber, Zingiberales
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant gingiber:
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: zenzero (see there for further descendants)
** Sicilian: gènciru, zenzeru
* Padanian:
** Friulian: zenzar
** Old Lombard: çençauro
** Old Ligurian: zenzavro
** Piedmontese: zenser
** Venetan: xènxaro
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: gingebre, gingibre, gengibre, gengebre
*** Catalan: gingebre
** Old French: gingembre (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: gingibre (see there for further descendants)
* Borrowings:
** → Hungarian: gyömbér (see there for further descendants)
** → Proto-West Germanic: *gingiberō (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “zĭngĭber”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 664

### Further reading

* “zingiberi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* zingiberi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# luminosity
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French luminosité, equivalent to luminous +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒsɪti

### Noun

luminosity (countable and uncountable, plural luminosities)
* (uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance
* (physics) the ratio of luminous flux to radiant flux at the same wavelength; the luminosity factor
* (astronomy) The rate at which a star radiates energy in all directions.
** 2012, O. Havnes, B. R. Pettersen, J. H. M. M. Schmitt, Activity in Cool Star Envelopes: Proceedings, page 56:We recognize the same pattern as in the left panel, with dM stars being much less frequent flarers than dMe stars of similar luminosity.
** 2015, D. J. Armstrong, C. E. Pugh, A.-M. Broomhall, D. J. A. Brown, M. N. Lund, H. P. Osborn, D. L. Pollacco, “The Host Stars of Keplers Habitable Exoplanets: Superflares, Rotation and Activity”, in arXiv‎:We derive rotation periods, photometric activity indices, flaring energies, mass loss rates, gyrochronological ages, X-ray luminosities and consider implications for the planetary magnetospheres and habitability.

#### Derived terms

* Eddington luminosity
* high-luminosity
* low-luminosity
* luminosity distance
* luminosity function
* solar luminosity

#### Translations
### References

* luminosity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rozszyfrowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozszyfrować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.ʂɘ.frɔˈvɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧szy‧fro‧wy‧wać

### Verb

rozszyfrowywać impf (perfective rozszyfrować)
* (transitive) to decipher

#### Related terms

* szyfr

### Further reading

* rozszyfrowywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozszyfrowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# letopis
## Czech
### Etymology

From let +‎ -o- +‎ -pis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛtopɪs]
* Rhymes: -opɪs

### Noun

letopis m inan
* annal
    Synonym: anály
* chronicle
* yearbook

#### Related terms

* anály
* let
* letopisec
* letopočet

### Further reading

* “letopis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “letopis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ljȅtopīs (Ijekavian)
* litopīs (Ikavian)

### Etymology

From leto +‎ pismo.

### Noun

ljȅtopīs m (Cyrillic spelling ље̏топӣс)
* annal
* chronicle
    Synonyms: hrònika, krònika
* yearbook

#### Derived terms

* letopísac
# calcaneum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin calx, calcis (“heel”).

### Noun

calcaneum (plural calcaneums or calcanea)
* (anatomy) The calcaneus.

#### Derived terms

* astragalocalcaneum

### References

* “calcaneum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* calcāneus

### Etymology

From calx (“heel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kalˈkaː.ne.um/, [käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kalˈka.ne.um/, [kälˈkäːneum]

### Noun

calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension
* heel

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* calcō
* calx

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu
** Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'
** Romanian: călcâi
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: calcagno
** Sicilian: carcagnu
** Venetan: calcagno
* Island Romance:
** Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: calcagn
** Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: calcany (archaic)
** Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: calcañu
** Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)
** Portuguese: calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar
** Spanish: calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal
Borrowings:
* → Catalan: calcani
* → English: calcaneum
* → Portuguese: calcâneo
* → Spanish: calcáneo

### References

* “calcaneum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* calcaneum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* calcaneum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# arkabuz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* arkebuza

### Etymology

Borrowed from French arquebuse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈka.bus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abus
* Syllabification: ar‧ka‧buz

### Noun

arkabuz m inan
* (historical) Alternative form of arkebuz

#### Related terms

* arkebuzerski
* arkebuzer
* arkebuzeria

### Further reading

* arkabuz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# timid
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French timide, from Latin timidus (“full of fear, fearful, timid”), from timeō (“I fear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪmɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

timid (comparative timider, superlative timidest)
* Lacking in courage or confidence.
    Synonyms: fearful, timorous, cautious, shy, bashful; see also Thesaurus:cautious, Thesaurus:shy
    Antonyms: courageous, daredevil, dauntless, bellicose, reckless, rash, aggressive, confident
    John's a very timid person. I doubt he'll be brave enough to face his brother.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. […]. The captive made no resistance and came not only quietly but in a series of eager little rushes like a timid dog on a choke chain.

#### Derived terms

* timid as a mouse
* timid as a rabbit
* timidity
* timidly
* timidness

#### Related terms

* intimidate
* intimidation

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “timid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “timid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* dimit

## Ibaloi
### Noun

timid
* (anatomy) chin

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timid, compare Tetum timir.

### Noun

timid
* (anatomy) chin

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French timide (“shy, timid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈmid/
* Rhymes: -id

### Adjective

timid
* shy, timid

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French timide and Latin timidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈmid/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

timid m or n (feminine singular timidă, masculine plural timizi, feminine and neuter plural timide)
* timid, shy

#### Related terms

* timiditate

## Swedish
### Adjective

timid (comparative timidare, superlative timidast)
* timid

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* timid in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* timid in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* timid in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)