OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dreamtime
## English
### Proper noun

dreamtime
* (proscribed) Alternative form of Dreamtime
** 1993, Tomoko Masuzawa, In Search of Dreamtime: The Quest for the Origin of Religion:Initially, having been denied access to men's society and their secret ceremonies, Munn encountered the dreamtime among women, in the occasion of their daily storytelling.
** 1996, Sarah Franklin, The Sociology of Gender, page 165:In becoming the ancestral life-force, the ritual principals are "taken out of profane 'becoming'" and are placed within the dreamtime: "Every ritual, and every meaningful act that man performs repeats a mythical archetype; and ... this repetition involves the abolition of profane time and placing of man in a magico-relitious time which has no connection with succession in the true sense, but forms the 'eternal' now of mythical time."
** 2008, Raymond Scupin, Religion and Culture: An Anthropological Focus, page 186:The dreamtime also conveys certain notions of morality.

#### Derived terms

* dreamtime track
# consternar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuns.tərˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kons.tərˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kons.teɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterní, past participle consternat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)

#### Related terms

* consternació

### Further reading

* “consternar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “consternar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “consternar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “consternar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Verb

cōnsternar
* inflection of cōnsternō:
** first-person singular future passive indicative
** first-person singular present passive subjunctive

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõs.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [kõs.teɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõs.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [kõs.teɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõs.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [kõʃ.teʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõs.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõʃ.tɨɾˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: cons‧ter‧nar

### Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consternei, past participle consternado)
* (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (to cause consternation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* consternação

### Further reading

* “consternar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin consternāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konsteɾˈnaɾ/ [kõns.t̪eɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cons‧ter‧nar

### Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterné, past participle consternado)
* (transitive) to consternate, to dismay (to cause consternation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* consternación

### Further reading

* “consternar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# যাঁত
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* জাঁত (zãt)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese জান্ত (janto), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀢 (jaṃta), from Sanskrit যন্ত্ৰ (yantra, “controlling device; machine”). Doublet of যঁতৰ (zõtor) and যন্ত্ৰ (zontro).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zãt/

### Noun

যাঁত • (zãt)
* handmill, millstone

#### Derived terms

* যাঁতমিল (zãtomil)

#### Related terms

* যাঁতি (zãti)
# Balg
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German balc, from Old High German balg, from Proto-West Germanic *balgi.
Words for inflated objects are often used to refer to children; compare western German Panz (“child”), which is related with Pansen (“rumen”).
Cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (balgs, “wineskin”), Dutch balg, English belly, bellows. Compare also Russian балка (balka, “thick plank”), Slovene blazina (“cushion”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar$^ə$ziš, “cushion, cover”), Persian بالش (bâleš, “pillow”), Armenian բարձ (barj), Old Prussian balsinis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balk/
* IPA: /balç/ (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alk

### Noun

Balg m (strong, genitive Balges or Balgs, plural Bälge or Balge)
* (hunting) the hide of a small animal, such as a fox, hare, or bird, which is pulled off as one
* (technology) short for Blasebalg (“bellows”), used especially with musical instruments, such as the accordion
* (botany) follicle

#### Derived terms

* balgen
* Blasebalg

### Noun

Balg n or m (strong, genitive Balges or Balgs, plural Bälger)
* brat (a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child)
    Synonym: Göre

#### Usage notes

* Usually neuter in this sense.

#### Derived terms

* Wechselbalg

### Further reading

* Balg on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Balg” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Balg (Tierhaut, Luftsack)” in Duden online
* “Balg (Kind)” in Duden online
# cofać
## Polish
### Etymology

From Middle High German zaufen +‎ -ać. Compare Czech couvat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɔ.fat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “cofać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “cofać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: co‧fać

### Verb

cofać impf (perfective cofnąć)
* (transitive) to withdraw (to pull back)
* (transitive, computing) to undo
* (transitive, intransitive) to back up (to move a vehicle backwards)
* (intransitive, of a vehicle) to back up (to move backwards)
* (reflexive with się) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)
* (reflexive with się) to go back (in time) [with do (+ genitive)]
* (reflexive with się) to back down, to shy away [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from something’]

#### Derived terms

* cofny
* zacofany
* cofka
* zacofanie
* wycofywać impf, wycofać pf
* zacofać pf

### Further reading

* cofać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cofać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἔμπλαστρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron)

### Etymology

From older ἔμπλαστος (émplastos), from ἐν- (en-) +‎ πλαστός (plastós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ém.plas.tros/ → /ˈem.plas.tros/ → /ˈem.blas.tros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ém.plas.tros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈem.plas.tros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈem.plas.tros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈem.plas.tros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈem.blas.tros/

### Noun

ἔμπλαστρος • (émplastros) m (genitive ἔμπλάστρου); second declension
* salve or plaster

#### Derived terms

* ἐμπλάστριον (emplástrion)
* ἐμπλαστροποιΐα (emplastropoiḯa)
* ἐμπλαστρόω (emplastróō)
* ἐμπλαστρώδης (emplastrṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “ἔμπλαστρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἔμπλαστρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔμπλαστρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# szwindel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwindel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂfin.dɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -indɛl
* Syllabification: szwin‧del

### Noun

szwindel m inan (diminutive szwindelek)
* (colloquial) fraud, scam
    Synonyms: machlojka, oszustwo, przekręt

#### Derived terms

* szwindlarz
* szwindlować

### Further reading

* szwindel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szwindel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odwrotnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From odwrotny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈvrɔt.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲɛ
* Syllabification: od‧wrot‧nie

### Adverb

odwrotnie (not comparable)
* conversely, on the contrary
    Synonym: przeciwnie
* arse about face, contrariwise, gainwise, inversely
    Synonyms: à rebours, na odwrót, na opak, na wspak

### Particle

odwrotnie
* on the contrary, contrarily, conversely (what has been said about the topic of the conversation is not true; what is true is something else)
    Synonyms: inaczej, na odwrót, przeciwnie, wspak

#### Related terms

* odwrotny
* na odwrót
* odwrotność
* odwrót

### Further reading

* odwrotnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odwrotnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Dolmetscher
## German
### Alternative forms

* Dolmetsch (archaic or Austria)

### Etymology

From Middle High German tolmetsche (13th c.), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç). Probably borrowed through a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь (“interpreter”), whence Russian толма́ч (tolmáč), Polish tłumacz. Alternatively through Hungarian tolmács.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔlmɛt͡ʃər/, [ˈdɔl.mɛ.t͡ʃɐ], [-ˌmɛ-]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dolmetscher m (strong, genitive Dolmetschers, plural Dolmetscher, feminine Dolmetscherin)
* interpreter (one who translates in real time; male or of unspecified sex)
* (archaic) translator (male or of unspecified gender)
    Synonym: Übersetzer

#### Usage notes

* While it remains common in general parlance to use Übersetzer as an umbrella term, it is now unusual to refer to a translator of books or other completed texts as a Dolmetscher.

#### Derived terms

* Begleitdolmetscher
* Diplomdolmetscher
* Dolmetscherdienst
* Dolmetscherin
* Dolmetscherinstitut
* Dolmetscherservice
* Dolmetschersystem
* Gebärdendolmetscher
* Gebärdensprachdolmetscher
* Gehörlosendolmetscher
* Gerichtsdolmetscher
* Gesprächsdolmetscher
* Konferenzdolmetscher
* Schriftdolmetscher
* Simultandolmetscher
* Simultandolmetscheranlage
* Verhandlungsdolmetscher

#### Related terms

* dolmetschen

### Further reading

* “Dolmetscher” in Duden online
* “Dolmetscher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdolmæt͡ʃɐ/

### Noun

Dolmetscher m (plural Dolmetscheren)
* interpreter
# pudeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pudēō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin paveō, Latin paviō, Latin repudium, (possibly) Latin tripudium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpu.de.oː/, [ˈpʊd̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.de.o/, [ˈpuːd̪eo]

### Verb

pudeō (present infinitive pudēre, perfect active puduī or puditus sum, supine puditum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent
* (transitive, usually impersonal) to cause shame [with accusative ‘person who is ashamed’ and genitive ‘thing/person causing shame’]
    mē pudet ― I am ashamed
* (intransitive, rare) to be ashamed
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.573–574:dum dea fūrtīvōs timidē profitētur amōrēs, caelestemque hominī concubuisse pudetWhile the goddess timidly confesses her secret desires and – a divine being [with love] for a mortal! – she is ashamed to have slept with [him] [...]. (The goddess: Fortuna; the mortal: Servius Tullius.)

#### Derived terms

* dispudet
* propudianus
* propudiosus
* propudium
* pudefactus
* pudendum
* pudendus
* pudēns
* pudescit
* pudibilis
* pudibundus
* pudīcus
* pudimentum
* pudor
* suppudet

### References

* “pudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bezzwłoczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ zwłoczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈzvwɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧zwłocz‧ny

### Adjective

bezzwłoczny (not comparable, derived adverb bezzwłocznie)
* immediate, without delay
    Synonyms: natychmiastowy, niezwłoczny

#### Related terms

* zwłoka

### Further reading

* bezzwłoczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezzwłoczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zlepšovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ lepší +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlɛpʃovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zlepšovat impf (perfective zlepšit)
* (transitive) to improve, to develop, to refine
* (reflexive with se) to become better

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zlepšovat, zlepšovati | Active adjective | zlepšující |
| Verbal noun | zlepšování | Passive adjective | zlepšovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zlepšuji, zlepšuju (coll.) | zlepšujeme | — | zlepšujme |
| 2nd person | zlepšuješ | zlepšujete | zlepšuj | zlepšujte |
| 3rd person | zlepšuje | zlepšují, zlepšujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zlepšovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zlepšoval | zlepšovali | zlepšován | zlepšováni |
| masculine inanimate | zlepšoval | zlepšovaly | zlepšován | zlepšovány |
| feminine | zlepšovala | zlepšovaly | zlepšována | zlepšovány |
| neuter | zlepšovalo | zlepšovala | zlepšováno | zlepšována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zlepšuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zlepšujíc | — |
| plural | zlepšujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* zlepšovací
* zlepšovatel
* zlepšovatelský
* zlepšovatelství
* zlepšováček
* zlepšovák
* zlepšování
* zlepšující

### Further reading

* “zlepšovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlepšovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlepšovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# patrzydła
## Polish
### Etymology

From patrzeć +‎ dła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtʂɘ.dwa/
* Rhymes: -ɘdwa
* Syllabification: pa‧trzy‧dła

### Noun

patrzydła nvir pl
* (Poznań) glasses
    Synonym: okulary

#### Related terms

* patrzałki
* patrzenie
* patrzeć

### Further reading

* patrzydła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# paniaguarse
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panjaˈɡwaɾse/ [pa.njaˈɣ̞waɾ.se]
* Rhymes: -aɾse
* Syllabification: pa‧nia‧guar‧se

### Verb

paniaguarse (first-person singular present me paniaguo, first-person singular preterite me paniagüé, past participle paniaguado)
* (uncommon) to make friends; buddy up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* paniaguado
# ärsyttyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

ärsyttää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈærsytːyæˣ/, [ˈærs̠yt̪̚ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: är‧syt‧tyä

### Verb

ärsyttyä
* (intransitive) To become irritated (of skin etc.).

#### Derived terms

* ärsyttyminen

### Further reading

* “ärsyttyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* ärsytytä
# półlitrówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ litrowy +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puw.liˈtruf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: pół‧li‧trów‧ka

### Noun

półlitrówka f (diminutive półlitróweczka)
* (colloquial) half-litre vodka bottle
    Synonyms: butelka półlitrowa, połówka
    Hypernyms: butelka, flaszka

#### Related terms

* półlitrowy

### Further reading

* półlitrówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seper
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛpɛr]

### Verb

seper
* second-person singular imperative of seprat
    Synonym: sper

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Compare Crimean Tatar seber-, Tatar sipir-, Turkish süpür- (“to sweep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛpɛr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: se‧per
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Verb

seper
* Alternative form of söpör (“to sweep, broom”).

#### Derived terms

* sepreget
* seprés
(With verbal prefixes):
* beseper
* beleseper
* elseper
* felseper
* félreseper
* fölseper
* kiseper
* leseper
* összeseper
* ráseper
* végigseper
(Expressions):
* új seprű jól seper

### Further reading

* seper , redirecting to söpör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Nol
## Central Franconian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔːl/

### Noun

Nol
* Alternative spelling of Nool

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noːl/
* Rhymes: -oːl

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German nagel, from Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
Cognate with German Nagel, Dutch nagel, English nail, West Frisian neil, Yiddish נאָגל (nogl), Icelandic nögl.

#### Noun

Nol m (plural Neel)
* nail (horny covering)
* nail (metal fastener)

##### Derived terms

* Fangernol
* Zéiwennol

##### Related terms

* neelen

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German nālde, from Old High German nālda (alternative form of nādala), by metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu.
Cognate with German Nadel, Yiddish נאָדל (nodl), Dutch naald, English needle, Icelandic nál.

#### Noun

Nol f (plural Nolen)
* needle

##### Derived terms

* Bitznol
* Kompassnol

##### Related terms

* néien
# adenohypophysial
## English
### Alternative forms

* adenohypophyseal

### Adjective

adenohypophysial (not comparable)
* Relating to the adenohypophysis.

#### Derived terms

* hypothalamoadenohypophysial
# proeuropejski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.ɛw.rɔˈpɛj.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛjski
* Syllabification: pro‧eu‧ro‧pej‧ski

### Adjective

proeuropejski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* pro-European (supporting the idea of European integration)
    Antonym: antyeuropejski

#### Derived terms

* proeuropejskość

### Further reading

* proeuropejski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* proeuropejski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uprzedzająco
## Polish
### Etymology

From uprzedzający +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pʂɛ.d͡zaˈjɔn.t͡sɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɔ
* Syllabification: u‧prze‧dza‧ją‧co

### Adverb

uprzedzająco (comparative bardziej uprzedzająco, superlative najbardziej uprzedzająco)
* courteously, obligingly, complaisantly, politely
    Synonyms: uprzejmie, przemiło, miło, grzecznie

#### Related terms

* uprzedzać
* uprzedzić

### Further reading

* uprzedzająco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uprzedzająco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pistoletazo de salida
## Spanish
### Noun

pistoletazo de salida m (plural pistoletazos de salida)
* starting signal; kick-off
** 2022 August 9, Laura Delle Femmine, “Escaparates apagados y aire acondicionado bajo control: entran en vigor las primeras medidas de ahorro energético”, in El País‎:Pistoletazo de salida para el nuevo plan de ahorro energético aprobado por el Gobierno.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* dar el pistoletazo de salida (“to kick off”)
# rozśmieszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozśmieszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈɕmjɛ.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧śmie‧szać

### Verb

rozśmieszać impf (perfective rozśmieszyć)
* (transitive) to amuse, to make someone laugh

#### Related terms

* śmieszny
* śmiech

### Further reading

* rozśmieszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozśmieszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przeprawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeprawić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈpra.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧pra‧wiać

### Verb

przeprawiać impf (perfective przeprawić)
* (transitive) to bring or transport across a body of water
* (reflexive with się) to cross (using one's own locomotion) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through/over something’]
* (transitive) to modify a text, to falsify or correct
    Hypernym: przerabiać

#### Related terms

* przeprawa

### Further reading

* przeprawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeprawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# उलझना
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* उरझना (urajhnā)

### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* उलझना (ulajhnā)
* उलझाना (uljhānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀅𑀭𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (uarujjhadi), from Sanskrit उपरुध्यते (uparudhyate, “to obstruct”), from the root रुध् (√rudh). Compare Gujarati ઊલઝવું (ūlajhvũ), Punjabi ਉਲਝਣਾ (ulajhṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ləd͡ʒʱ.nɑː/, [ʊ.lɐd͡ʒʱ.näː]

### Verb

उलझना • (ulajhnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling الجھنا)
* to be entangled, tangled
    धागे मेरे उंगलियों से उलझ गए।dhāge mere uṅgliyõ se ulajh gae.The string became entangled with my fingers.
* to be involved in
    किसी मामले में उलझना ― kisī māmle mẽ ulajhnā ― to be involved in a matter
** to be involved in a quarrel or fight
    उलझ पड़ना ― ulajh paṛnā ― to fight with
** to fall in love with
** (colloquial) to be engaged or married to

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms उलझिये (uljhiye) and उलझियेगा (uljhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: उलझिए (uljhie) and उलझिएगा (uljhiegā).

#### Derived terms

* उलझन (uljhan)
* उलझाव (uljhāv)
* उलझेड़ा (uljheṛā)
* उलझेड़िया (uljheṛiyā)
* सुलझना (sulajhnā)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “उलझना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uparundhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# bûn
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 文 (“mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 文).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 紋 (“line; streak; stripe; grain; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 紋).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 聞 (“to hear; to listen; to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 聞).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 門 (“gate; door; entrance; opening; portal; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 門).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 蚊 (“mosquito; yuan; dollar; buck; ringgit; dong; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 蚊).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 雯 (“multicoloured clouds”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 雯).

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بوُن |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buːn/
* (Bon Chinar, Khvorakabad, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Safarabad, Yengijeh) IPA: [buːn]
* (Darestan) IPA: [bʊn]
* (Feyzabad) IPA: [buːnʊm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Kharrab) IPA: [bu̞ːu̯n], [buu̯n], [bʊːn]

### Noun

bûn (definite accusative bûnı, plural bûnlar)
* Alternative form of bôyın (“neck”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Cognates with Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-), Middle Persian and Sogdian [script needed] (bu-), Persian بودن, Central Kurdish بوون (bûn), Zazaki bı, Gurani [script needed] (biyay), Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), Russian быть (bytʹ), Lithuanian būti, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Latin fuī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːn
* Hyphenation: bûn

### Verb

bûn (Arabic spelling بوون)
* be
* become, get