OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sääminki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Unclear. According to Viljo Nissilä, from an Orthodox Christian male name Sema, from Russian Семён (Semjón). Other Savonian toponyms possibly derived from Orthodox names include Joroinen, possibly from Russian Ерофей (Jerofej).
Alpo Räisänen disputes this and derives the name from the endonym of the Sámi people (see Proto-Samic *sāmē, especially compare Inari Sami säämi) + the derivational suffix -nki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæːmiŋki/, [ˈs̠æːmiŋk̟i]
* Rhymes: -æːmiŋki
* Hyphenation: Sää‧min‧ki

### Proper noun

Sääminki
* A former municipality (until 1973) in Finland.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Sääminki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sääminkini
accusative
nom.
Sääminkini
gen.
Sääminkini
genitive
Sääminkini
partitive
Sääminkiäni
inessive
Säämingissäni
elative
Säämingistäni
illative
Sääminkiini
adessive
Säämingilläni
ablative
Säämingiltäni
allative
Säämingilleni
essive
Sääminkinäni
translative
Säämingikseni
abessive
Säämingittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sääminkisi
accusative
nom.
Sääminkisi
gen.
Sääminkisi
genitive
Sääminkisi
partitive
Sääminkiäsi
inessive
Säämingissäsi
elative
Säämingistäsi
illative
Sääminkiisi
adessive
Säämingilläsi
ablative
Säämingiltäsi
allative
Säämingillesi
essive
Sääminkinäsi
translative
Säämingiksesi
abessive
Säämingittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sääminkimme
accusative
nom.
Sääminkimme
gen.
Sääminkimme
genitive
Sääminkimme
partitive
Sääminkiämme
inessive
Säämingissämme
elative
Säämingistämme
illative
Sääminkiimme
adessive
Säämingillämme
ablative
Säämingiltämme
allative
Säämingillemme
essive
Sääminkinämme
translative
Säämingiksemme
abessive
Säämingittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sääminkinne
accusative
nom.
Sääminkinne
gen.
Sääminkinne
genitive
Sääminkinne
partitive
Sääminkiänne
inessive
Säämingissänne
elative
Säämingistänne
illative
Sääminkiinne
adessive
Säämingillänne
ablative
Säämingiltänne
allative
Säämingillenne
essive
Sääminkinänne
translative
Säämingiksenne
abessive
Säämingittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sääminkinsä
accusative
nom.
Sääminkinsä
gen.
Sääminkinsä
genitive
Sääminkinsä
partitive
Sääminkiään Sääminkiänsä
inessive
Säämingissään Säämingissänsä
elative
Säämingistään Säämingistänsä
illative
Sääminkiinsä
adessive
Säämingillään Säämingillänsä
ablative
Säämingiltään Säämingiltänsä
allative
Säämingilleen Säämingillensä
essive
Sääminkinään Sääminkinänsä
translative
Säämingikseen Säämingiksensä
abessive
Säämingittään Säämingittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* Sääminginsalo

### References

* Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# jiǎchén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎchén (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄔㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甲辰
# nakerrella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From nakertaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑkerːelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝k̟e̞rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: na‧ker‧rel‧la

### Verb

nakerrella
* To nibble away.

#### Derived terms

* nakertelu

### Further reading

* “nakerrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# vermell
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vermell~vermeyl, from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”). Compare Occitan vermelh, French vermeil, Spanish bermejo, Italian vermiglio. First attested in the 13th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bərˈmɛʎ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vərˈməʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [veɾˈmeʎ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vermell (feminine vermella, masculine plural vermells, feminine plural vermelles)
* red, vermilion (blood red)
    Synonym: roig

#### Derived terms

* becvermell
* envermellir
* posar-se vermell
* tornar-se vermell
* vermellejar
* vermellenc
* vermellet
* vermellor
* vermellós

### Noun

vermell m (plural vermells)
* the colour red/vermilion

### See also

Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text) :
| blanc | gris | negre |
| roig, vermell; carmesí | taronja; marró | groc; crema |
| verd llima | verd | |
| cian; xarxet | atzur | blau |
| violat; indi | magenta; lila, porpra | rosa |

### References

* ↑ “vermell”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “vermell” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “vermell” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “vermell” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# pejorandus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future passive participle of pejōrō.

### Participle

pejōrandus (feminine pejōranda, neuter pejōrandum); first/second-declension participle
* alternative typography of peiōrandus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# srebrzyście
## Polish
### Etymology

From srebrzysty +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /srɛˈbʐɘɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: sre‧brzyś‧cie

### Adverb

srebrzyście (comparative srebrzyściej, superlative najsrebrzyściej)
* silverily
    Synonyms: srebrnie, srebrno, srebrzysto

#### Related terms

* srebrzysty
* srebrzysto
* srebrzystość

### Further reading

* srebrzyście in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# balaan
## Binukid
### Adjective

balaan
* sacred; holy

## Higaonon
### Adjective

balaan
* sacred

## Hiligaynon
### Adjective

baláan
* divine, holy, pious, upright, virtuous

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bala +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈlaʔan/ [bɐˈlaː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧an

### Verb

balaan (complete binalaan, progressive binabalaan, contemplative babalaan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜀᜈ᜔)
* to warn; to caution
* to threaten; to make threats against
    Synonym: pagbantaan

#### Related terms

* babala

### Further reading

* “balaan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024

### Anagrams

* balana
# апа
## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

* аф'а (afʼa) — Abzhywa, dialectal

### Adjective

а-па • (a-pʼa)
* thin

### References

* Kʼaslandzja, V. A., Džonwa, B. Gʲ. (2016) “тонкий”, in Awrəs–apswa ẑʷar / Русско–абхазский словарь [Russian–Abkhaz Dictionary]‎, volumes I–III, Sukhum: Dom pečati, page 348a

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اپا |
| Cyrillic | апа |
| Latin | apa |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother”).

### Noun

апа • (apa)
* elder sister
* aunt
* madame
* mother

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) аптай (aptai)
* (dialectal) әпеке (äpeke)
* (dialectal) әпке (äpke)
* (dialectal) әпкей (äpkei)
* (dialectal) әкпе (äkpe)
* (dialectal) әпше (äpşe)
* (dialectal) әйе (äie)

#### See also

* апай (apai)
* апатай (apatai)

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *appa, *apa (“mother”).

### Noun

апа • (apa)
* sister

## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [äˈpä]
* Rhymes: -ä
* Hyphenation: апа

### Noun

апа • (apa)
* Alternative form of апай (apaj)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “апа”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 44
* R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “старшая сестра”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 136
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7
# pukeet
## Finnish
### Etymology

Plural of pukea +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpukeːt/, [ˈpuk̟e̞ːt̪]
* Rhymes: -ukeːt
* Hyphenation: pu‧keet

### Noun

pukeet pl
* dress, clothes

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pukeet (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pukeeni
accusative
nom.
pukeeni
gen.
genitive
pukeideni pukeitteni
partitive
pukeitani
inessive
pukeissani
elative
pukeistani
illative
pukeisiini pukeihini
adessive
pukeillani
ablative
pukeiltani
allative
pukeilleni
essive
pukeinani
translative
pukeikseni
abessive
pukeittani
instructive
comitative
—pukeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pukeesi
accusative
nom.
pukeesi
gen.
genitive
pukeidesi pukeittesi
partitive
pukeitasi
inessive
pukeissasi
elative
pukeistasi
illative
pukeisiisi pukeihisi
adessive
pukeillasi
ablative
pukeiltasi
allative
pukeillesi
essive
pukeinasi
translative
pukeiksesi
abessive
pukeittasi
instructive
comitative
—pukeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pukeemme
accusative
nom.
pukeemme
gen.
genitive
pukeidemme pukeittemme
partitive
pukeitamme
inessive
pukeissamme
elative
pukeistamme
illative
pukeisiimme pukeihimme
adessive
pukeillamme
ablative
pukeiltamme
allative
pukeillemme
essive
pukeinamme
translative
pukeiksemme
abessive
pukeittamme
instructive
comitative
—pukeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pukeenne
accusative
nom.
pukeenne
gen.
genitive
pukeidenne pukeittenne
partitive
pukeitanne
inessive
pukeissanne
elative
pukeistanne
illative
pukeisiinne pukeihinne
adessive
pukeillanne
ablative
pukeiltanne
allative
pukeillenne
essive
pukeinanne
translative
pukeiksenne
abessive
pukeittanne
instructive
comitative
—pukeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pukeensa
accusative
nom.
pukeensa
gen.
genitive
pukeidensa pukeittensa
partitive
pukeitaan pukeitansa
inessive
pukeissaan pukeissansa
elative
pukeistaan pukeistansa
illative
pukeisiinsa pukeihinsa
adessive
pukeillaan pukeillansa
ablative
pukeiltaan pukeiltansa
allative
pukeilleen pukeillensa
essive
pukeinaan pukeinansa
translative
pukeikseen pukeiksensa
abessive
pukeittaan pukeittansa
instructive
comitative
—pukeineen pukeinensa :

#### Derived terms

* vähäpukeinen

### Further reading

* “pukeet”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kupeet
# գաղութ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գաղութ (gałutʻ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈʁutʰ/, [ɡɑʁútʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈʁut/, [kʰɑʁútʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: գա‧ղութ

### Noun

գաղութ • (gaġutʻ)
* colony, settlement
* (collectively) colonists, settlers

#### Derived terms

* գաղութաբնակ (gaġutʻabnak)
* գաղութաբնակեցնել (gaġutʻabnakecʻnel)
* գաղութաբնակեցում (gaġutʻabnakecʻum)
* գաղութաբնակիչ (gaġutʻabnakičʻ)
* գաղութակալ (gaġutʻakal)
* գաղութակալական (gaġutʻakalakan)
* գաղութակալություն (gaġutʻakalutʻyun)
* գաղութահայ (gaġutʻahay)
* գաղութահայություն (gaġutʻahayutʻyun)
* գաղութային (gaġutʻayin)
* գաղութանալ (gaġutʻanal)
* գաղութատեր (gaġutʻater)
* գաղութատիրական (gaġutʻatirakan)
* գաղութատիրություն (gaġutʻatirutʻyun)
* գաղութարար (gaġutʻarar)
* գաղութարարական (gaġutʻararakan)
* գաղութարարություն (gaġutʻararutʻyun)
* գաղութացնել (gaġutʻacʻnel)
* գաղութացվել (gaġutʻacʻvel)
* գաղութացում (gaġutʻacʻum)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic גָּלוּתָא (gālūṯā, “exile”) or Classical Syriac ܓܠܘܬܐ (gālūṯā). The etymology was first proposed by de Lagarde.

### Noun

գաղութ • (gałutʻ)
* emigration, flight
** 6th century, Philo of Alexandria :Զառաջին գաղութ բնակափոխութեան ʼի քաղդէացւոցն երկրէ ʼի խառանացւոցն ասի առնել։Zaṙaǰin gałutʻ bnakapʻoxutʻean ʼi kʻałdēacʻwocʻn erkrē ʼi xaṙanacʻwocʻn asi aṙnel.

#### Derived terms

* գաղթ (gałtʻ)
* գաղթական (gałtʻakan)
* գաղթականութիւն (gałtʻakanutʻiwn)
* գաղթայր (gałtʻayr)
* գաղթեմ (gałtʻem)
* գաղթիմ (gałtʻim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գաղութ (gaġutʻ)

### References

* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 476
* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 301–302
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գաղութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 505ab
* ↑ Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 445, page 32

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գաղութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 524b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գաղութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 110a
# disarray
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English disareyen (“to disarray”), from Middle French desarroyer, from Old French desareer, from des- (“dis-”) + areer (“to array”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Verb

disarray (third-person singular simple present disarrays, present participle disarraying, simple past and past participle disarrayed)
* (transitive) To throw into disorder; to break the array of.
** 1726, Elijah Fenton, Odyssey:Who with fiery steeds / Oft disarray'd the foes in battle ranged.
* (transitive) To take off the dress of; to unrobe.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 46:So as she bad, that witch they disaraid

#### Antonyms

* array

#### Derived terms

* disarrayment

#### Translations
### Noun

disarray (uncountable)
* Lack of array or regular order; disorder; confusion.
** 2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC‎:Tottenham pushed forward in an attempt to complete the recovery - but only succeeded in leaving themselves wide open to Chelsea's attacks and Redknapp's side ended in total disarray.
** 2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 46:On leaving the train at Piccadilly, everything goes 'Pete Tong'. Services are in complete disarray, as a tree has come down onto the line at Gatley.
* Confused attire; undress; dishabille.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:disorder
# सद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سد (sad). Doublet of सौ (sau) and शत (śat).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səd̪/, [sɐd̪]

### Numeral

सद • (sad) (cardinal)
* (poetic) hundred
    Synonyms: सौ (sau), (literary) शत (śat)

#### Derived terms

* सद-आफ़रीं (sad-āfrī̃)
* सद-चंद (sad-cand)
* सद-दर-सद (sad-dar-sad)
* सद-हैफ़ (sad-haif)
* सदबर्ग (sadbarg)
* सदशुक्र (sadśukra)
* सदहा (sadhā)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# repente
## French
### Verb

repente
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of repentir

### Anagrams

* pénètre, pénétré

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈpɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: re‧pèn‧te

### Adjective

repente (plural repenti)
* sudden, rapid

#### Derived terms

* repentemente

### Adverb

repente
* suddenly, rapidly

### Anagrams

* perente, terpene

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* repēns

### Etymology

Adverbial form of repēns (“sudden”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈpen.te/, [rɛˈpɛn̪t̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈpen.te/, [reˈpɛn̪t̪e]

### Adverb

repente (not comparable)
* suddenly.
    Synonyms: mox, extemplo, propere, statim, raptim, confestim, breviter, brevi

#### Derived terms

* dērepente
* surrepente

### Adjective

repente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of repens

### Descendants

* Gascon: arrebén (“abrupt slope”), arrebenté
* → Italian: repente
* → Portuguese: repente
* → Spanish: repente

### References

* “repente”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “repente”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* repente in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. a sudden shower: imbres repente effusi
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “repens”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 265

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin rēpentem (“sudden, unexpected”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpẽ.t͡ʃi/ [heˈpẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpẽ.t͡ʃi/ [heˈpẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈpẽ.t͡ʃi/ [χeˈpẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpẽ.te/ [heˈpẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈpẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: re‧pen‧te

### Noun

repente m (plural repentes)
* attack, upsurge
* sudden movement
* (Brazil) a fast-paced, rhymed song sung impromptu, common in the Northeast region in Brazil

#### Derived terms

* de repente
* repentista

#### Related terms

* repentino

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rēpentem (“sudden, unexpected”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈpente/ [reˈpẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: re‧pen‧te

### Noun

repente m (plural repentes)
* attack, upsurge
* fit, sudden movement

#### Derived terms

* de repente

#### Related terms

* repentino

### Further reading

* “repente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hnát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.

#### Verb

hnát impf
* to drive (cattle, sheep etc)
* to chase
* to drive, propel, power (machine)
* (figuratively) to push, force

##### Conjugation

| Infinitive | hnát, hnáti | Active adjective | ženoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ženu | ženeme | — | žeňme |
| 2nd person | ženeš | ženete | žeň | žeňte |
| 3rd person | žene | ženou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hnát.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | hnal | hnali | hnán | hnáni |
| masculine inanimate | hnal | hnaly | hnán | hnány |
| feminine | hnala | hnaly | hnána | hnány |
| neuter | hnalo | hnala | hnáno | hnána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | žena | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ženouc | — |
| plural | ženouce | — |

##### Related terms

* hnací
* náhon
* oháňka
* pohon
* přeháňka
* sháňka
* shon
* výhon
* výhonek
* dohnat
* nadehnat
* nahnat
* obehnat
* odehnat
* ohnat
* pohánět
* pohnat
* popohnat
* prohnat
* předehnat
* přehnat
* přihnat
* rozehnat
* sehnat
* uhnat
* vehnat
* vyhnat
* zahnat

#### Further reading

* “hnáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hnáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hnát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Czech hnát, from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.

#### Noun

hnát m inan
* long bone of a limb
* (derogatory) limb

##### Derived terms

* hnáta

#### Further reading

* “hnát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hnát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hnát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gwenen
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* gwenyn (Standard Cornish)

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Welsh gwenyn).

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [ˈɡwɛnɛn]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [ˈɡwɛnɐn]

### Noun

gwenen f (singulative gwenenen)
* bees

#### Derived terms

* gonis gwenen (“beekeeping”)
* gwenen gwyls (“bumblebees”)
* gwenen mel (“honeybees”)
* gwenen sia (“bumblebees”)
* gwenenva (“apiary”)
* kowel gwenen (“beehive”)

### Mutation
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɛn/

### Verb

gwenen
* first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of gwenu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# abducción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abductiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abduɡˈθjon/ [aβ̞.ð̞uɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abduɡˈsjon/ [aβ̞.ð̞uɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ab‧duc‧ción

### Noun

abducción f (plural abducciones)
* abduction (physiology: movement separating limb from axis)

#### Related terms

* abducir
* abductor

### Further reading

* “abducción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vogelfeder
## German
### Etymology

From Vogel (“bird”) +‎ Feder (“feather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfoːɡl̩ˌfeːdɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vo‧gel‧fe‧der

### Noun

Vogelfeder f (genitive Vogelfeder, plural Vogelfedern)
* bird feather

#### Hyponyms

* Deckfeder
* Entenfeder
* Fadenfeder
* Flaumfeder
* Gänsefeder
* Hühnerfeder
* Konturfeder
* Pfauenfeder
* Schwungfeder
* Steuerfeder
* Straußenfeder

#### Holonyms

* Vogelgefieder
* Federkleid

#### Related terms

* Federbett
* Federhalter
* Federkiel
* Federzeichnung
* Vogelfänger
* Vogelschützer
* Wasservogel
* Wildvogel

### Further reading

* “Vogelfeder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vogelfeder”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Vogelfeder” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Vogelfeder” in Duden online
* “Vogelfeder” in OpenThesaurus.de
# peiorans
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pejōrāns

### Etymology

Present participle of peiōrō.

### Participle

peiōrāns (genitive peiōrantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.