OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 산양자리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 산양(山羊) (sanyang, “goat”) +‎ 자리 (jari, “constellation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ɲa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [사냥자리]

### Proper noun

산양자리 • (Sanyangjari)
* (astronomy) Capricorn

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# Unternehmensanleihe
## German
### Etymology

From Unternehmen +‎ -s- +‎ Anleihe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʊntɐˈneːmənsˌanlaɪ̯ə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Unternehmensanleihe f (genitive Unternehmensanleihe, plural Unternehmensanleihen)
* corporate bond

#### Related terms

* ausleihen
* beleihen
* Bundesanleihe
* hochverzinsliche Anleihe
* Kriegsanleihe
* leihweise
* Ramschanleihe
* Risikoanleihe
* Schrottanleihe
* Staatsanleihe
* verleihen
* Vermögensanleihe

### See also

* Geldanlage
* Pfandbrief
* Wertpapier
* Zinspapier
# mantenimiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mantener +‎ -imiento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteniˈmjento/ [mãn̪.t̪e.niˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ni‧mien‧to

### Noun

mantenimiento m (plural mantenimientos)
* maintenance
    Synonym: manutención
* support
    Synonyms: apoyo, respaldo

#### Derived terms

* mantenimiento de la paz

#### Related terms

* mantener

### Further reading

* “mantenimiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# farsante
## Spanish
### Etymology

From farsa (“farce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɾˈsante/ [faɾˈsãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: far‧san‧te

### Adjective

farsante m or f (masculine and feminine plural farsantes)
* hypocritical, fraudulent (person)
    Synonyms: falso, hipócrita, mentiroso

### Noun

farsante m or f by sense (plural farsantes)
* phony, poser, poseur, fraud, faker
    Synonym: hipócrita
** 2021 February 28, Gregorio Belinchón, quoting Daniel Brühl, “Daniel Brühl abre la Berlinale más insólita con su ópera prima como director”, in El País‎:En Gracia, en cambio, era barcelonés, hacía gala de ello, y más en el restaurante. Un día un hombre grande, un obrero, no dejó de mirarme fijamente. Era obvio que yo no le caía bien. Me veía ahí, hablando del Barça, y debía de pensar que yo era un farsante.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* farsa

### Further reading

* “farsante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arthroscopic
## English
### Etymology

From arthroscopy +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk

### Adjective

arthroscopic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Of or pertaining to arthroscopy.

#### Derived terms

* arthroscopically
# caar
## Seri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cabra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːɾ/

### Noun

caar (plural caaroj)
* sheep

#### Derived terms

* caar heeque (“lamb”)
* caar ina (“wool”)
* caar quih cacoxalim (“shepherd”)

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 79.

## Skolt Sami
### Noun

caar
* inflection of caarr:
** accusative/genitive singular
** nominative plural

## Yola
### Noun

caar
* Alternative form of caure
** 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 15:Maa bee haghed i more caar an angish than Ich."May be upset in more care and hardship than I."

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
# ožehavý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ožahavý (rare)

### Etymology

From ožehat +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoʒɛɦaviː]

### Adjective

ožehavý (comparative ožehavější, superlative nejožehavější, adverb ožehavě)
* touchy, delicate (requiring caution or tactfulness)

#### Related terms

* ožehavě
* ožehavost

#### See also

* choulostivý
* citlivý

### Further reading

* “ožehavý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ožehavý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ožehavý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 起行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ hang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-hàng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-kiâⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐsíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: chǐ-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiishyng
*** Palladius: цисин (cisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: héi hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˋ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^3$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-kiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khí-kiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'kviaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiã²³/

### Verb

起行
* (literary or Hokkien) to get underway

#### Synonyms

* 啟行／启行

#### Derived terms

* 坐言起行
# cầm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəm˨˩]
* (Vinh, Thanh Chương, Hà Tĩnh) IPA: [kəm˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒.

#### Verb

cầm • (擒,捦)
* to hold, to keep
* to capture, to seize, to arrest

##### Derived terms

* cầm đồ
* cầm quân
* cầm quyền (擒權, “to hold power”)
* giam cầm (監擒, “to confine”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴.

#### Noun

cầm
* (only in compounds, music) zither; string instrument

##### Derived terms

* cầm ca (琴歌)
* cầm đường (琴堂)
* cầm sắt (琴瑟)
* cổ cầm (古琴, “guqin”)
* dương cầm (洋琴, “piano; yangqin”)
* độc huyền cầm (獨弦琴, “dan bau”)
* hạ uy cầm (夏威琴, “steel guitar”)
* hồ cầm (胡琴, “huqin”)
* lục huyền cầm (六絃琴, “scalloped guitar”)
* mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴, “morin khuur”)
* mộc cầm (木琴, “xylophone”)
* nguyệt cầm (月琴, “moon lute”)
* phong cầm (風琴, “accordion”)
* sắt cầm (瑟琴)
* tây ban cầm (西班琴, “guitar”)
* vĩ cầm (尾琴, “violin”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽.

#### Noun

cầm
* (only in compounds) bird

##### Derived terms

* cầm thú (禽獸, “animals”)
* gia cầm (家禽, “poultry”)
* thảo cầm viên (草禽園, “zoological and botanical garden”)
* thuỷ cầm (水禽, “anseriform”)
# aglutynacyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From aglutynacyjny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1902

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡlu.tɘ.naˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧glu‧ty‧na‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

aglutynacyjnie (not comparable)
* (linguistics, medicine) agglutinatively

#### Related terms

* aglutynacyjny
* aglutynacja
* aglutynacyjność
* aglutynować impf

### References

* ↑ Fryderyk Fried (1902) Poglądy uczonych specyalistów na sprawę gruźlicy u bydła i spostrzeżenia nad niektóremi urządzeniami weterynaryjnemi za granicą poczynione w podróży naukowej‎, page 61

### Further reading

* aglutynacyjnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aglutynacyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blasfemo
## Catalan
### Verb

blasfemo
* first-person singular present indicative of blasfemar

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blasˈfemo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: blas‧fe‧mo

### Noun

blasfemo (accusative singular blasfemon, plural blasfemoj, accusative plural blasfemojn)
* blasphemy

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

blasfemo (feminine blasfema, masculine plural blasfemos, feminine plural blasfemas)
* blasphemous

#### Noun

blasfemo m (plural blasfemos, feminine blasfema, feminine plural blasfemas)
* blasphemer

##### Related terms

* blasfemar
* blasfemia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

blasfemo
* first-person singular present indicative of blasfemar

### Further reading

* “blasfemo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blaˈsfɛ.mo/
* Rhymes: -ɛmo
* Hyphenation: bla‧sfè‧mo

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin blasphēmus, from Ancient Greek βλάσφημος (blásphēmos).

#### Adjective

blasfemo (feminine blasfema, masculine plural blasfemi, feminine plural blasfeme)
* blasphemous

#### Noun

blasfemo m (plural blasfemi, feminine blasfema)
* blasphemer

#### Further reading

* blasfemo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

blasfemo
* first-person singular present indicative of blasfemare

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Late Latin blasphēmus, from Ancient Greek βλάσφημος (blásphēmos).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfẽ.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfẽ.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /blaʃˈfẽ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfe.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /blɐʃˈfe.mu/
* Rhymes: -emu
* Hyphenation: blas‧fe‧mo

#### Adjective

blasfemo (feminine blasfema, masculine plural blasfemos, feminine plural blasfemas)
* blasphemous (lacking piety or respect for the sacred)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfẽ.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfẽ.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /blaʃˈfẽ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /blasˈfe.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /blɐʃˈfɛ.mu/
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Hyphenation: blas‧fe‧mo

#### Verb

blasfemo
* first-person singular present indicative of blasfemar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blasˈfemo/ [blasˈfe.mo]
* Rhymes: -emo
* Syllabification: blas‧fe‧mo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin blasphēmus, from Ancient Greek βλάσφημος (blásphēmos).

#### Adjective

blasfemo (feminine blasfema, masculine plural blasfemos, feminine plural blasfemas)
* blasphemous

##### Derived terms

* blasfemamente

#### Noun

blasfemo m (plural blasfemos, feminine blasfema, feminine plural blasfemas)
* blasphemer
    Synonym: blasfemador

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

blasfemo
* first-person singular present indicative of blasfemar

### Further reading

* “blasfemo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# conciliarista
## Italian
### Noun

conciliarista m or f by sense (masculine plural conciliaristi, feminine plural conciliariste)
* conciliarist

#### Related terms

* conciliarismo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konθiljaˈɾista/ [kõn̟.θi.ljaˈɾis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konsiljaˈɾista/ [kõn.si.ljaˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: con‧ci‧lia‧ris‧ta

### Noun

conciliarista m or f by sense (plural conciliaristas)
* conciliarist

#### Related terms

* conciliarismo
# bibliograph
## English
### Etymology 1

Back-formation from bibliography. Equivalent to biblio- +‎ -graph.

#### Verb

bibliograph (third-person singular simple present bibliographs, present participle bibliographing, simple past and past participle bibliographed)
* (transitive, rare) To create a bibliography about (some topic).
** 1896 March, “Some New Books”, in Natural Science: A Monthly Review of Scientific Progress, volume VIII, number 49, London: Rait, Henderson, & Co., Limited, page 206:Even Brazil, Uruguay, and the Argentine Republic are engaged in bibliographing their own geographies, while the subject is being taken up in Egypt, in the United States, in Paraguay, in Australia, and in Canada.

##### Usage notes

* The term is very uncommon in modern English and may be perceived as incorrect.

##### Derived terms

* bibliographing (noun)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French bibliographe. Equivalent to biblio- +‎ -graph.

#### Noun

bibliograph (plural bibliographs)
* (rare) A bibliographer.
** 1937, Margaret C[ampbell] W[alker] Wicks, The Italian Exiles in London: 1816–1848, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, Inc., published 1968, page 134:Further difficulties were placed in his way during the revision of the proofs, and the interference of the catalogue committee hampered his work. Although the opinion of bibliographs was in favour of Panizzi, the committee resolved that he be no longer employed.
** 1957, Barton Currie, “A Fisher of Books and Gumuchian”, in William Targ, editor, Bibliophile in the Nursery: A Bookman's Treasury of Collector's Lore on Old and Rare Children's Books, Cleveland, O.H., New York, N.Y.: The World Publishing Company, page 233:It is for persevering bibliographs to accomplish a task that is more profound and further reaching than the research of the book cataloguer.

##### Usage notes

* "Bibliograph" is at least 200 times rarer than bibliographer.

### References

* ↑ “bibliograph, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ “bibliograph, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ (bibliographs*200),(bibliographers) at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.; note that the graph includes many false positives
# ziix yaacö caaixaj
## Seri
### Etymology

From ziix (“thing”) +‎ yaacö (“thing that barks”) +‎ caaixaj (“to be strong”), literally “thing that barks strongly”.

### Noun

ziix yaacö caaixaj
* wolf
    Synonym: xeecoj

#### See also

* ziix coocö (“coyote”, literally “thing that barks”)

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 632.
# energizar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [e.neɦ.ʒiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [e.neɦ.ʒiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.neɾ.ʒiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.neɻ.ʒiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾ.ʒiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾ.ʒiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾ.ʒiˈza.ɾi/

### Verb

energizar (first-person singular present energizo, first-person singular preterite energizei, past participle energizado)
* to energize (to make energetic, lively)
    Synonym: estimular
* to energize (to supply with energy, especially electricity)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* energia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From energía +‎ -izar, probably influenced by English energize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eneɾxiˈθaɾ/ [e.neɾ.xiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eneɾxiˈsaɾ/ [e.neɾ.xiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧ner‧gi‧zar

### Verb

energizar (first-person singular present energizo, first-person singular preterite energicé, past participle energizado)
* to energize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* energizante

### Further reading

* “energizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wardo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* gardō, guardō

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect”).
Supposedly attested in the seventh century in the form guardāre, but this has yet to be confirmed. The earliest certain attestation appears to be the prefixed rewardant in the Reichenau Glossary.

### Verb

wardō (present infinitive wardāre, perfect active wardāvī, supine wardātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
* to herd (cattle)
* to guard

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: guardare
** Sicilian: guardari, vardari
* Padanian:
** Friulian: vuardâ
** Istriot: vardà
** Lombard: vardà
** Piedmontese: vardé, guardé, gardé
** Romansch: vurdar, guardar
** Venetan: vardar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: guardar, gordar
** Franco-Provençal: gouardar
** Old French: guarder (see there for further descendants)
** Old Gascon: goarder
*** Gascon: guardar, uerdar, uardar, guarar
** Old Occitan: gardar, guardar
*** Occitan: gardar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: guardar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: guardar, gardar
*** Galician: gardar, guardar
*** Portuguese: guardar
** Spanish: guardar

### References

* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “wardare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1129
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230829010554/https://deaf-server.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/book/garder
# halbflüssig
## German
### Etymology

From halb (“half”) +‎ flüssig (“fluid, liquid”, adjective).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhalpˌflʏsɪç/ (standard)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /-ˌflʏsɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: halb‧flüs‧sig

### Adjective

halbflüssig (strong nominative masculine singular halbflüssiger, not comparable)
* semiliquid, semifluid
    Antonym: halbfest

#### Related terms

* dickflüssig (“thick, viscous”)
* dünnflüssig (“thin, runny, fluid”)
* halb voll (“half-full”)
* halbherzig (“halfhearted”)
* halbseitig (“half-page”)
* leichtflüssig (“light, mobile; low melting”)
* überflüssig (“superfluous, extraneous, redundant, spare; dispensable”)
* zähflüssig (“viscous; thick, gooey; slow-moving”)
# patagónico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Patagonia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pataˈɡoniko/ [pa.t̪aˈɣ̞o.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -oniko
* Syllabification: pa‧ta‧gó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

patagónico (feminine patagónica, masculine plural patagónicos, feminine plural patagónicas)
* Patagonian

#### Derived terms

* alerce patagónico
* golondrina patagónica
* huroncito patagónico
* pingüino patagónico
* pino patagónico
* zorro patagónico

### Further reading

* “patagónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# exultar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əɡ.zulˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɡ.zulˈtaɾ]

### Verb

exultar (first-person singular present exulto, first-person singular preterite exultí, past participle exultat)
* (intransitive) to exult

#### Related terms

* exultació
* exultant

### Further reading

* “exultar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “exultar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “exultar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “exultar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zuwˈta(ʁ)/ [e.zuʊ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zuwˈta(ʁ)/ [e.zuʊ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.zuwˈta(ɾ)/ [e.zuʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.zuwˈta(ʁ)/ [e.zuʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.zuwˈta(ɻ)/ [e.zuʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zulˈtaɾ/ [i.zuɫˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zulˈtaɾ/ [i.zuɫˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.zulˈta.ɾi/ [i.zuɫˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: e‧xul‧tar

### Verb

exultar (first-person singular present exulto, first-person singular preterite exultei, past participle exultado)
* to exult

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* exultação
* exultante

### Further reading

* “exultar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exsultāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡsulˈtaɾ/ [eɣ̞.sul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧xul‧tar

### Verb

exultar (first-person singular present exulto, first-person singular preterite exulté, past participle exultado)
* to exult

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* exultación
* exultante

### Further reading

* “exultar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# telefònic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From telèfon +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.ləˈfɔ.nik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [te.leˈfɔ.nik]
* Rhymes: -ɔnik

### Adjective

telefònic (feminine telefònica, masculine plural telefònics, feminine plural telefòniques)
* telephonic

#### Derived terms

* cabina telefònica
* fitxa telefònica
* guia telefònica
* línia telefònica
* telefònicament

#### Related terms

* telefonia

### Further reading

* “telefònic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “telefònic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “telefònic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “telefònic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# besmirch
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English besmorchen (attested in besmorchid), equivalent to be- +‎ smirch. Compare Middle English bismotered (“bespattered, soiled”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/
* (General American) IPA: /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ

### Verb

besmirch (third-person singular simple present besmirches, present participle besmirching, simple past and past participle besmirched)
* (transitive, literary) To make dirty.
    Synonym: soil
* (transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation.
    Synonyms: debase, smear, slander, libel, blacken
    Antonym: unbesmirch
    The newspaper was on a campaign to besmirch the actor.

#### Derived terms

* besmircher
* besmirchment
* unbesmirch
* unbesmirchable
* unbesmirched

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Schembri
# cały dzień
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “all day”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sa.wɘ ˈd͡ʑɛɲ/
* Syllabification: ca‧ły dzień

### Adverb

cały dzień (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) all day

#### Related terms

* cały boży dzień
* każdego dnia

### Further reading

* cały dzień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cały dzień in Polish dictionaries at PWN