OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# magsangli
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ sangli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡsaŋˈliʔ/ [maɡ.san̪ˈl̪iʔ]
* Hyphenation: mag‧sang‧li

### Verb

magsanglî (Basahan spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* (Naga) to change; to replace
    Synonyms: magbago, magribay, magsalida
* (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to dress; to get dressed
    Synonyms: magbulos, magbado

#### See also

* sanglian
# κτίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षेति (kṣeti), Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šaē$^i$ti) and, via Iranian borrowing, Old Armenian շէն (šēn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ktíz.dɔː/ → /ˈkti.zo/ → /ˈkti.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ktíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkti.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkti.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkti.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkti.zo/

### Verb

κτίζω • (ktízō)
* to people
* to found, build, establish (a city)
* to plant (e.g. an orchard)
* to create, produce
* to make so
* to perpetrate

#### Derived terms

* ἀνακτίζω (anaktízō)
* ἐγκτίζω (enktízō)
* ἐπικτίζω (epiktízō)
* μετακτίζω (metaktízō)
* προσκτίζω (prosktízō)
* συγκτίζω (sunktízō)

#### Related terms

* ἐϋκτίμενος (eüktímenos)
* κτίσις (ktísis)
* κτίσμα (ktísma)
* κτισμός (ktismós)
* κτίστης (ktístēs)
* κτίτης (ktítēs)
* κτίτωρ (ktítōr)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κτίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 791-792

### Further reading

* “κτίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κτίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κτίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κτίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* κτίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κτίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2936 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Verb

κτίζω • (ktízo) (past έκτισα, passive κτίζομαι)
* Alternative form of χτίζω (chtízo)
# ahaṅkāra
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहङ्कार, अहंकार (ahaṅkāra, ahaṃkāra, “individuality, self-consciousness; egotism; pride”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.haŋ.ka.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Hyphenation: a‧haṅ‧kā‧ra

### Noun

ahaṅkāra
* individuality
* id, egotistic self
* selfishness
* pride, conceit, arrogance

### Adjective

ahaṅkāra
* selfish
* proud
* self-confidence, confident
* courageous

### Alternative forms

* aṅkara

### Derived terms

* aṅahaṅkāra
* hanahaṅkāra
* kāhaṅkāra
* kāhaṅkāran
* māhaṅkāra
* nirahaṅkāra
* paṅahaṅkāra
* paṅaṅkara

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦫ (angkara) (inherited)
* >? Javanese: ꦲꦁꦏꦼꦂ (angker)

### Further reading

* "ahaṅkāra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# buto't balat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* but-o't balat — dialectal

### Etymology

Literally, “bone and skin”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˌtot baˈlat/ [bʊˌt̪ot̪ bɐˈlat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: bu‧to't ba‧lat

### Adjective

butó't balát (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜆ᜔ ᜊᜎᜆ᜔)
* (idiomatic) skin and bones; skinny
    Synonyms: dayupay, payatot

#### Derived terms

* himuto't balat

### Further reading

* “buto't balat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# likod
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* (anatomy) back
* rear

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈkod/ [l̪iˈkod̪]
* Hyphenation: li‧kod

### Noun

likód (Basahan spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) back
    Synonym: taludtod
* rear; back; hind
    Synonyms: hurihan, hudyanan

#### Derived terms

* likodan
* talikod

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧kod
* IPA: /liˈkod/ [l̪ɪˈkod̪]

### Noun

likód (Badlit spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) back (rear side of the body)
* back (that which is farthest away from the front)
    Antonym: atubangan

### Anagrams

* dokil

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* (anatomy) back

## Kagayanen
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* (anatomy) back

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* the back

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* the back

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

### Noun

likód
* back; rear

## Ratagnon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

### Noun

likód
* back; rear

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* licor, licod — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* likor — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud. Compare Bikol Central likod, Brooke's Point Palawano likud, Cebuano likod, Hiligaynon likod, Kiput cut, Maranao likod, Coastal Kadazan hikud and Yami likod.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈkod/ [lɪˈxod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: li‧kod

### Noun

likód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* (anatomy) back
    Synonym: gulugod
* back (part opposite the front)
    Synonyms: likuran, kabila
* rear; hinder part
    Synonyms: huli, hulihan, puwit, puwitan
* reverse side
    Synonyms: kabaligtaran, ilalim
* back (of a chair)
    Synonym: sandalan
* (figurative) person responsible

#### Derived terms

* likod-bahay
* likuran
* manalikod
* matalikuran
* pagtalikod
* palikuran
* panlikod
* panlikuran
* talikdan
* talikod
* talikuran
* tumalikod

### Further reading

* “likod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*likud”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Yami
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud.

### Noun

likod
* (anatomy) back
* rear; back
# tọju
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* tɔ́jú (Benin)

### Etymology

From Yoruba tọ́jú. Compare Fon tɔ́jú, Yoruba tọ́jú.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ́.d͡ʒú/

### Verb

tọ́jú (Nigeria)
* to care for

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* توَْجُ

### Etymology

From tọ́ (“to raise well”) +‎ ojú (“eye, face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ́.d͡ʒú/

### Verb

tọ́jú
* to care for, to protect
    Synonym: rè

#### Derived terms

* ìtọ́jú (“care, treatment”)

#### Descendants

* → Gun: tɔ́jú
* → Fon: tɔ́jú
# quadrobics
## English
### Etymology

Likely a blend of quadrupedal (“walking on four feet”) +‎ aerobics.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kwɒˈdɹəʊ.bɪks/
* (General American) IPA: /kwɑˈdɹoʊ.bɪks/
* Rhymes: -əʊbɪks
* Hyphenation: quad‧ro‧bics

### Noun

quadrobics (uncountable)
* Physical actions, movements, and exercises performed by an individual on all fours to mimic those of an animal.
    Synonym: quads

#### Related terms

* quadrobic
* quadrobist
* quads
# des-impeksiyon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* desimpeksiyon, desimpeksyon
* disimpeksiyon, disimpeksyon — superseded

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish desinfección.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /desʔimpeksiˈon/ [d̪ɛs.ʔɪm.pɛkˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /desʔimpeksiˈon/ [d̪ɛs.ʔɪm.pɛkˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des-im‧pek‧si‧yon

### Noun

des-impeksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* disinfection
    Antonym: impeksiyon

#### Related terms

* des-impekta
* des-impektante

### Further reading

* “des-impeksiyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “des-impeksiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# akkea
## Makasar
### Etymology

Affixed aʼ- +‎ kea

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkːea/, [ak.ˈkʰe.a]
* Hyphenation: ak‧ke‧a

### Verb

akkea (Lontara spelling ᨕᨀᨙᨕ)
* (intransitive) To make a bobbing or wiggling motion with the hindquarters (e.g., the movement of a snipe).
* (intransitive) to make a rotating motion with the hips during coitus.
* (intransitive) To copulate, to engage in sexual intercourse.

#### Synonyms

* akkejo (Dialectal)

#### Affixations

* akkea-kea

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# şölen
## Turkish
### Etymology

From a Mongolic source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃøˈlen/, [ʃøˈlæn]

### Noun

şölen (definite accusative şöleni, plural şölenler)
* feast
    Synonym: ziyafet
* a festive gathering for a particular purpose
* (sociology) a gathering with food as a religious ceremony
* (figurative) art show

#### Derived terms

* bilgi şöleni
* şölen çekmek
* şölen vermek

### References

* “şölen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# lakaw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈkaw/ [l̪aˈkaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: la‧kaw

### Noun

lakáw (Basahan spelling ᜎᜃᜏ᜔)
* walk

### Verb

lakáw (plural ralakaw, Basahan spelling ᜎᜃᜏ᜔)
* to walk

#### Derived terms

* ilakaw
* lakaw-lakaw
* lakawan
* lakawon
* maglakaw
* palakaw

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* lakat

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw. Compare Aklanon eakaw, Bikol Central lakaw, Buginese lao, Chamorro lahu, Hanunoo lakáw, Javanese ꦭꦏꦸ (laku), Old Javanese laku, Simalungun Batak laho, Tetum la'o & Tombulu lako.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧kaw
* IPA: /laˈkaw/ [l̪ɐˈkaʊ̯]

### Verb

lakaw
* to walk
* to go for a walk, especially to mosey or walk leisurely
* to go out; to leave
* to leave one's abode to go to public places

### Noun

lakaw
* a trip

#### Derived terms

* galakaw
* linakwan
* maglakaw
* molakaw
* naglakaw
* paglakaw
# istraktura
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English structure, influenced by Spanish estructura.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔistɾakˈtuɾa/ [ʔɪs.t̪ɾɐkˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: is‧trak‧tu‧ra

### Noun

istraktura (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)
* Alternative form of estruktura

#### Related terms

* imprastraktura
# αἴτιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From an unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”), Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”), and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎi̯.ti.os/ → /ˈɛ.ti.os/ → /ˈe.ti.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǎi̯.ti.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɛ.ti.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɛ.ti.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ti.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ti.os/

### Adjective

αἴτῐος • (aítĭos) m (feminine αἰτῐ́ᾱ, neuter αἴτῐον); first/second declension
* causing, being the author of, responsible for
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 2:Τῶν ὄντων τὰ μέν ἐστι φύσει, τὰ δὲ δι' ἄλλας αἰτίας, φύσει μὲν τά τε ζῷα καὶ τὰ μέρη αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ φυτὰ καὶ τὰ ἁπλᾶ τῶν σωμάτωνTôn óntōn tà mén esti phúsei, tà dè di' állas aitías, phúsei mèn tá te zôia kaì tà mérē autôn kaì tà phutà kaì tà haplâ tôn sōmátōn
* to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable

#### Derived terms

* αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā)
* πᾰραίτῐος (păraítĭos)
* ὑπαίτῐος (hupaítĭos)

#### Related terms

* αἰτέω (aitéō)

### Noun

αἴτῐος • (aítĭos) m (genitive αἰτίου); second declension
* defendant, the accused, culprit

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἴτιος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45

### Further reading

* “αἴτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “αἴτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “αἴτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* αἴτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* αἴτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* αἴτιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “αἴτιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G159 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accountable idem, page 7.author idem, page 53.cause idem, page 118.culprit idem, page 188.guilty idem, page 379.inculpated idem, page 431.instrumental idem, page 447.perpetrator idem, page 607.productive idem, page 645.responsible idem, page 704.
* “αἴτιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# sukdol
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sukˈdol/ [sʊkˈd̪ol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: suk‧dol

### Noun

sukdól (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔)
* conclusion; end; finish; termination
    Synonyms: wakas, tapos, katapusan
* limit; extreme degree or condition
    Synonyms: hangganan, hanggahan

#### Derived terms

* kasukdulan
* panukdulan
* pasukdol
* sukdulan

### Adjective

sukdól (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔)
* extreme; excessive
    Synonyms: sobra, labis, lubha, labis-labis
# gripu
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish grifo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾipu/ [ˈɡɾiː.pu]
* Hyphenation: gri‧pu

### Noun

grípu
* faucet; tap; spigot

#### Derived terms

* danum gripu

## Old Norse
### Verb

gripu
* third-person plural past active indicative of grípa
# isakatuparan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From isa- +‎ katuparan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔisakatuˈpaɾan/ [ʔɪ.sɐ.xɐ.t̪ʊˈpaː.ɾɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aɾan
* Syllabification: i‧sa‧ka‧tu‧pa‧ran

### Verb

isakatuparan (complete isinakatuparan, progressive isinasakatuparan, contemplative isasakatuparan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜃᜆᜓᜉᜇᜈ᜔)
* to perform (a duty, task, etc.)
    Synonym: gawin
* to fulfill; to realize
    Synonyms: tuparin, gawin

#### Related terms

* masakatuparan
* pagsasakatuparan
# προστίθημι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ποτιτίθημι (potitíthēmi) — Doric

### Etymology

προσ- (pros-) +‎ τίθημι (títhēmi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pros.tí.tʰɛː.mi/ → /prosˈti.θi.mi/ → /prosˈti.θi.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pros.tí.tʰɛː.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /prosˈti.tʰe̝.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /prosˈti.θi.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /prosˈti.θi.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /prosˈti.θi.mi/

### Verb

προστίθημῐ • (prostíthēmĭ)
* to put in front of, shut
* to hand over, deliver
* to grant, bestow
* to impose
* to attribute, impute
* to add, increase
* to join
* (Koine, followed by ind. or inf.) to do again; to repeat or continue
** Genesis 4:2a (LXX)
    καί προσέθηκεν τεκεῖν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν Αβελ.
** Luke 20:11
    καὶ προσέθετο ἕτερον πέμψαι δοῦλον...
* (in middle voice) to agree with/to
* (in middle voice) to associate with
* (in middle voice) to gain
* (in middle voice) to bring upon

#### Derived terms

* πρόσθεσις (prósthesis)
* προσθήκη (prosthḗkē)

#### References

* ↑ See Frederick William Danker, The Concise Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009), 306; G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922), 387.

### Further reading

* “προστίθημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* προστίθημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* προστίθημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “προστίθημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “προστίθημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4369 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. add idem, page 10.adherent idem, page 11.adjust idem, page 12.affix idem, page 16.ally idem, page 25.apply idem, page 36.ascribe idem, page 43.assent idem, page 45.associate idem, page 46.assume idem, page 47.attach idem, page 49.attribute idem, page 52.bestow idem, page 76.close idem, page 138.conciliate idem, page 155.confer idem, page 158.connect idem, page 161.couple idem, page 178.declare idem, page 201.employ idem, page 269.endear oneself to idem, page 272.enlist idem, page 275.fasten idem, page 308.father idem, page 309.gain idem, page 352.give idem, page 360.grant idem, page 369.hand idem, page 382.identify idem, page 413.impose idem, page 423.impress idem, page 423.impute idem, page 425.inflict idem, page 438.invest idem, page 457.join idem, page 463.lay idem, page 480.propitiate idem, page 653.put idem, page 660.refer idem, page 684.set idem, page 756.shut idem, page 772.side idem, page 772.win idem, page 980.wreak idem, page 992.
# subsob
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sub‧sob
* IPA: /ˈsubsob/ [ˈsub.sob]

### Verb

subsob
* to scorch; to singe
    Synonyms: daos, tutong, sirob

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *subsub (“fall forward; put face low down”). Compare Pangasinan subsub, Bikol Central subsob, Aklanon subsub, Mansaka sobsob, and Malay susup. See also sibsib.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /subˈsob/ [sʊbˈsob̚]
* Rhymes: -ob
* Syllabification: sub‧sob

### Noun

subsób (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔)
* an occurrence of falling flat on one's face or falling forwards
    Synonyms: songasong, subasob, subong, sugabang, bulagta
* the act of partially burying something in the ashes (such as when roasting root crop tubers like sweet potatoes)

#### Derived terms

* isubsob
* mapasubsob
* masubsob
* pagkasubsob
* subsob na subsob sa gawain
* sumubsob

#### Related terms

* sibasib
* sibsib
* subasob

### Further reading

* “subsob”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “subsob”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*subsub”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* busbos
# нервувати
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nerwʊˈʋate]

### Verb

нервува́ти • (nervuváty) impf
* (transitive) to make nervous, to unnerve
    Ти́ша мене́ нервува́ла. ― Týša mené nervuvála. ― The silence unnerved me.
* (intransitive) to be nervous, to feel nervous
    Synonym: нервува́тися (nervuvátysja)
    Я нервува́в пе́ред польо́том. ― Ja nervuváv péred polʹótom. ― I was nervous before the flight.

#### Related terms

* нервува́ння n (nervuvánnja)

### Further reading

* “нервувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нервувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нервувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нервувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# rangkong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈraŋkoŋ/ [ˈraŋ.koŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋkoŋ
* Syllabification: rang‧kong

### Noun

rangkong (plural rangkong-rangkong)
* any Old World bird of genus Buceros

#### Compounds

* rangkong badak
* rangkong papan
# bambangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bamˈbaŋan/ [bamˈba.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: bam‧ba‧ngan

### Noun

bambangan (plural bambangan-bambangan)
* bittern (several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae)

#### Compounds

* bambangan hitam
* bambangan kuning
* bambangan merah
# tocyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English token, from Middle English token, taken, from Old English tācn (“sign”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtɔkɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈtɔkɪn/

### Noun

tocyn m (plural tocynnau or tocynnod or tocynion or tocyns)
* ticket
* token

#### Derived terms

* tocyn aelodaeth
* tocyn parcio

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tocyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# magkakaibigan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ kaibigan with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡkakaʔiˈbiɡan/ [mɐɡ.kɐ.xɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iɡan
* Syllabification: mag‧ka‧ka‧i‧bi‧gan

### Adjective

magkakaibigan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜁᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
* friends with one another (three or more people)
    Magkakaibigan naman kami lahat dito.We are all friends with one another so far.

### Noun

magkakaibigan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜁᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
* group of friends (three or more people)

#### Related terms

* magkaibigan
# kātas
## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* katas

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kertas, from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kaːtas/ [k̠ɑːˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: kā‧tas

### Noun

kātas (Sulat Sūg spelling كَاتَسْ)
* paper

#### Derived terms

* kakātasan
* kātas habal
# abehero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abejero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabeˈheɾo/ [ʔɐ.bɛˈhɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: a‧be‧he‧ro

### Noun

abehero (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜑᜒᜇᜓ)
* beekeeper; apiarist
    Synonym: mamumukyot

#### Related terms

* abeha
* abeha reyna
* abeha-maestra
* abehera
* miyel-de-abehas

### Further reading

* “abehero”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “abehero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 2