OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cooperate
## English
### Alternative forms

* co-operate (UK), coöperate (uncommon)

### Etymology

Originated 1595–1605 from Late Latin cooperātus, perfect passive participle of cooperor (“to work with”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more. Equivalent to co- +‎ operate. Displaced native Old English efnwyrċan.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/, /kuˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /koʊˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/, /kuˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/
** Audio:(file)
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /kəʉˈɔp.ə.ɹæɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɒpəɹeɪt

### Verb

cooperate (third-person singular simple present cooperates, present participle cooperating, simple past and past participle cooperated)
* (intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit.
** 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times‎:In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.
* (intransitive) To allow for mutual unobstructed action.
* (intransitive) To function in harmony, side by side.
* (intransitive) To engage in economic cooperation.
* (law jargon, transitive) To obtain the cooperation of (a potential witness); to turn (someone) into a cooperating witness.

#### Usage notes

* The usual pronunciation of 'oo' is /uː/ or /ʊ/. The diaeresis in the spelling of coöperate, now obsolete outside the pages of The New Yorker, was intended to emphasize that the second o begins a separate syllable.
* The solid form is much more common than the hyphenated form in both British and American corpora. The hyphenated form was formerly more common in British usage, but is now rarely seen.

#### Synonyms

* coact
* coadjute
* co-op
* make common cause
* play ball

#### Derived terms

* cooperating
* coopete
* noncooperating
* uncooperating

#### Related terms

* cooperation (noun)
* cooperative (adjective; noun)
* cooperator (agent noun)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Liberman, Mark and various commenters (2024), “‘Cooperate him’”, in Language Log.
* ↑ cooperate,co-operate at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Further reading

* “cooperate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “cooperate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “cooperate”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "cooperate" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

cooperate
* inflection of cooperare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

cooperate f pl
* feminine plural of cooperato

## Latin
### Participle

cooperāte
* vocative masculine singular of cooperātus

## Spanish
### Verb

cooperate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of cooperar combined with te
# designation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French designation, from Latin designatio. Morphologically designate +‎ -ion

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

designation (countable and uncountable, plural designations)
* An act or instance of designating
    Synonym: indication
* Selection and appointment for a purpose or office.
    His designation as chief justice was controversial.
** July 2021, Omar Marrero, quoted in CyberNews
    The designation of funds by Governor Pedro Pierluisi will also allow non-profit entities to continue providing services to communities
* That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 144:Man is the most aggressive animal in the sea (and on the land as well), and all the "man-eater" stories in history will not change this designation.
* Signification, meaning, for example of a word or phrase.
** 1953, Jacob Hooper Wise, The Meaning in Reading:It doesn't list all the connotations that the term may have in various contexts: it specifies the designation of the term, or one of the designations of the term.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:name

#### Derived terms

* Bayer designation
* predesignation
* redesignation

#### Further reading

* “designation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# denunciative
## English
### Etymology

Latin denuntiativus.

### Adjective

denunciative (comparative more denunciative, superlative most denunciative)
* denunciatory
** 1874, Frederic Farrar, Life of Christ:a hard and denunciative dogmatism

#### Derived terms

* denunciatively

### References

“denunciative”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# crepitar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin crepitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kɾə.piˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kɾe.piˈtaɾ]

### Verb

crepitar (first-person singular present crepito, first-person singular preterite crepití, past participle crepitat)
* (intransitive) to crackle, to rattle, to rale

#### Derived terms

* crepitant

#### Related terms

* crepitació

### Further reading

* “crepitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾe.piˈta(ʁ)/ [kɾe.piˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾe.piˈta(ʁ)/ [kɾe.piˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kɾe.piˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kɾe.piˈta(ʁ)/ [kɾe.piˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾe.piˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾɨ.piˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾɨ.piˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɾɨ.piˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: cre‧pi‧tar

### Verb

crepitar (first-person singular present crepito, first-person singular preterite crepitei, past participle crepitado)
* to crepitate; to crackle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crepitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾepiˈtaɾ/ [kɾe.piˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cre‧pi‧tar

### Verb

crepitar (first-person singular present crepito, first-person singular preterite crepité, past participle crepitado)
* (intransitive) to crackle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* grieta

### Further reading

* “crepitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# engsel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay engsel, from Dutch hengsel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛŋsɛl/
* Hyphenation: èng‧sèl
* Rhymes: -sɛl, -ɛl, -l

### Noun

engsel (plural engsel-engsel)
* hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)

#### Derived terms

* berengsel

### Further reading

* “engsel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Dutch hengsel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋsel/
* Rhymes: -eŋsel, -sel, -el

### Noun

engsel
* hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)
# Malaigang
## English
### Proper noun

Malaigang
* A barangay of Wao, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Amoyong, Balatin, Banga, Bo-ot, Buntongun, Cebuano Group, Christian Village, Eastern Wao, Extension Poblacion, Gata, Kabatangan, Kadingilan, Katutungan, Kilikili East, Kilikili West, Malaigang, Manila Group, Milaya, Mimbuaya, Muslim Village, Pagalongan, Panang, Park Area, Pilintangan, Serran Village, Western Wao — barangays of Wao
# orquesta
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾˈkesta/ [oɾˈkes.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: or‧ques‧ta

### Etymology 1

From earlier orquestra, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā).

#### Alternative forms

* orquestra (dated)

#### Noun

orquesta f (plural orquestas)
* (music) orchestra (of classical music)
* (music) band; group (group of musicians who play together)
    Baila y canta en una orquesta con camiónShe dances in sings in a touring band [who play on a stage that comes inside a lorry]

##### Derived terms

* hombre orquesta
* orquestal
* orquestar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

orquesta
* inflection of orquestar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “orquesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# намір
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From замір (zamir), under influence of Russian намерение (namerenije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamʲir]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

на́мір • (námir) m inan (genitive на́міру, nominative plural на́міри, genitive plural на́мірів)
* intention, intent

#### Related terms

* наміритися (namirytysja)
* намірятися (namirjatysja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “на́мір”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “намір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# desperation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin desperatio, desperationis. By surface analysis, desperate +‎ ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: des‧pe‧ra‧tion

### Noun

desperation (countable and uncountable, plural desperations)
* The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.
    in desperation
    utter desperation
* A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.
    Synonyms: despair, despondency; see also Thesaurus:hopelessness
** 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 10:The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.
* Reckless fury.
* Short for bladder desperation.

#### Derived terms

* semidesperation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* repedations

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin desperatio, desperationis, from desperat +‎ -tion.

### Noun

desperation c (singular definite desperationen, plural indefinite desperationer)
* desperation

#### Declension

* This noun is rarely used in the plural; it is usually uncountable.

### See also

* frustration

### References

* “desperation” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Noun

desperation c
* desperation
    känna desperationfeel desperation

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | desperation | desperations |
| singular | definite | desperationen | desperationens |
| plural | indefinite | desperationer | desperationers |
| plural | definite | desperationerna | desperationernas |

#### Related terms

* desperat (“desperate”)

### References

* desperation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* desperation in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* desperation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# დუფინამს
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* დუფინაჲ (dupinay) — Vizha, Artasheni
* დუფინაფს (dupinaps) — Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala

### Etymology

From დ- (d-) +‎ უ- (u-) +‎ ფინ- (pin-) +‎ -ამ (-am) +‎ -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *pen- : pin- (“to spread; to straw”).

### Verb

დუფინამს • (dupinams) (Latin spelling dupinams) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi)
* (wheat, nuts, straw, etc.) to spread on the ground
    Synonym: ნუფინამს (nupinams)
    მჟორაზ ნადუფინი ლაზუტეფე კატუქ გოშობღამსmjoraz nadupini lazuťepe ǩaťuk goşobğamsCat scatters the corn that you spread under the sun

#### Derived terms

* ჯეკუფინაჲ (ceǩupinay)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “dupinams/ dupinay”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# σταδιακός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion) +‎ -ακός (-akós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.ði.aˈkos/
* Hyphenation: στα‧δι‧α‧κός

### Adjective

σταδιακός • (stadiakós) m (feminine σταδιακή, neuter σταδιακό)
* gradual
    Synonym: βαθμιαίος (vathmiaíos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο σταδιακός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο σταδιακός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* σταδιακά (stadiaká)

### References

* ↑ σταδιακός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Mimbuaya
## English
### Proper noun

Mimbuaya
* A barangay of Wao, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Amoyong, Balatin, Banga, Bo-ot, Buntongun, Cebuano Group, Christian Village, Eastern Wao, Extension Poblacion, Gata, Kabatangan, Kadingilan, Katutungan, Kilikili East, Kilikili West, Malaigang, Manila Group, Milaya, Mimbuaya, Muslim Village, Pagalongan, Panang, Park Area, Pilintangan, Serran Village, Western Wao — barangays of Wao
# osaba
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *osaba, further etymology unknown. Contains the -ba kinship suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /os̺aba/ [o.s̺a.β̞a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aba
* Hyphenation: o‧sa‧ba

### Noun

osaba anim
* uncle

#### Derived terms

* osaba zahar (“great-uncle”)
* osaba-iloba (“uncle and nephew”)
* osaba-izeba (“uncle and niece”)

### Further reading

* “osaba”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “osaba”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Spanish
### Verb

osaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of osar
# zagłosować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ głosować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɡwɔˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧gło‧so‧wać

### Verb

zagłosować pf (imperfective głosować)
* (intransitive, politics) to vote (to cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election) [with na (+ accusative)]
* (intransitive) to vote (to choose or grant by means of a vote, or by general consent) [with nad or przeciw or przeciwko or za (+ instrumental)]

#### Derived terms

* głosować portfelem impf, zagłosować portfelem pf

#### Related terms

* głos
* głosik
* głosowanie
* przegłosować pf
* przegłosowywać impf

### Further reading

* zagłosować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagłosować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# choreographic
## English
### Adjective

choreographic
* Of or pertaining to choreography.
* Balletic.

#### Derived terms

* choreographically
# vanhemmat
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑnhemːɑt/, [ˈʋɑ̝nhe̞mːɑ̝t̪]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑnhemːɑt
* Hyphenation: van‧hem‧mat

### Adjective

vanhemmat
* nominative plural of vanhempi

### Noun

vanhemmat
* parents

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vanhemmat (Kotus type 16*H/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vanhempani
accusative
nom.
vanhempani
gen.
genitive
vanhempieni vanhempaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vanhempiani
inessive
vanhemmissani
elative
vanhemmistani
illative
vanhempiini
adessive
vanhemmillani
ablative
vanhemmiltani
allative
vanhemmilleni
essive
vanhempinani
translative
vanhemmikseni
abessive
vanhemmittani
instructive
comitative
—vanhempineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vanhempasi
accusative
nom.
vanhempasi
gen.
genitive
vanhempiesi vanhempaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vanhempiasi
inessive
vanhemmissasi
elative
vanhemmistasi
illative
vanhempiisi
adessive
vanhemmillasi
ablative
vanhemmiltasi
allative
vanhemmillesi
essive
vanhempinasi
translative
vanhemmiksesi
abessive
vanhemmittasi
instructive
comitative
—vanhempinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vanhempamme
accusative
nom.
vanhempamme
gen.
genitive
vanhempiemme vanhempaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vanhempiamme
inessive
vanhemmissamme
elative
vanhemmistamme
illative
vanhempiimme
adessive
vanhemmillamme
ablative
vanhemmiltamme
allative
vanhemmillemme
essive
vanhempinamme
translative
vanhemmiksemme
abessive
vanhemmittamme
instructive
comitative
—vanhempinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vanhempanne
accusative
nom.
vanhempanne
gen.
genitive
vanhempienne vanhempainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vanhempianne
inessive
vanhemmissanne
elative
vanhemmistanne
illative
vanhempiinne
adessive
vanhemmillanne
ablative
vanhemmiltanne
allative
vanhemmillenne
essive
vanhempinanne
translative
vanhemmiksenne
abessive
vanhemmittanne
instructive
comitative
—vanhempinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vanhempansa
accusative
nom.
vanhempansa
gen.
genitive
vanhempiensa vanhempainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vanhempiaan vanhempiansa
inessive
vanhemmissaan vanhemmissansa
elative
vanhemmistaan vanhemmistansa
illative
vanhempiinsa
adessive
vanhemmillaan vanhemmillansa
ablative
vanhemmiltaan vanhemmiltansa
allative
vanhemmilleen vanhemmillensa
essive
vanhempinaan vanhempinansa
translative
vanhemmikseen vanhemmiksensa
abessive
vanhemmittaan vanhemmittansa
instructive
comitative
—vanhempineen vanhempinensa :

#### Derived terms

* appivanhemmat
* esivanhemmat
* kasvattivanhemmat
* vanhempainetuus
* vanhempainloma
* vanhempainvapaa
# crujir
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cruxir. Of uncertain origin. Compare Catalan cruixir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾuˈxiɾ/ [kɾuˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: cru‧jir

### Verb

crujir (first-person singular present crujo, first-person singular preterite crují, past participle crujido)
* to creak, to crack (high-pitched, sharp sound)
* to rustle, to crackle, to snap
* (Spain, informal) to kill, to beat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* crujido
* crujiente

### Further reading

* “crujir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 골프
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English golf.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞ɭpʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼴프]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 골프의 / 골프에 / 골프까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

골프 • (golpeu)
* golf (sport)
    골프를 치다 ― golpeureul chida ― to play golf

#### Derived terms

* 골프공 (golpeugong)
* 골프채 (golpeuchae)

#### Related terms

* 골퍼 (golpeo)
# Pagalongan
## English
### Proper noun

Pagalongan
* A barangay of Wao, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Amoyong, Balatin, Banga, Bo-ot, Buntongun, Cebuano Group, Christian Village, Eastern Wao, Extension Poblacion, Gata, Kabatangan, Kadingilan, Katutungan, Kilikili East, Kilikili West, Malaigang, Manila Group, Milaya, Mimbuaya, Muslim Village, Pagalongan, Panang, Park Area, Pilintangan, Serran Village, Western Wao — barangays of Wao
# concienzudo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From conciencia +‎ -udo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konθjenˈθudo/ [kõn̟.θjẽn̟ˈθu.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konsjenˈsudo/ [kõn.sjẽnˈsu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: con‧cien‧zu‧do

### Adjective

concienzudo (feminine concienzuda, masculine plural concienzudos, feminine plural concienzudas)
* conscientious (all senses)

#### Derived terms

* concienzudamente

### Further reading

* “concienzudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# homeostasis
## English
### Alternative forms

* homoeostasis (UK)
* homœostasis (dated)

### Etymology

Coined from Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (hómoios, “similar, the same”) +‎ -stasis by Walter Bradford Cannon, from Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis, “standing, state”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/, /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/
* Rhymes: -eɪsɪs

### Noun

homeostasis (countable and uncountable, plural homeostases)
* (physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.
** 2002, "Walter Bradford Cannon" in American Journal of Physiology, 92(10):1594-5, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.92.10.1594
    His most important work concentrated on the complexities of chemical neurotransmission (for which Otto Loewi received a Nobel Prize in 1936) and on “homeostasis” (a term coined by Cannon in 1926), the maintenance of steady states in the body and the physiological processes through which they are regulated.
** 2011, Professional Guide to Pathophysiology, Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins, page 1:
    When homeostasis is disrupted by an external stressor - such as injury, lack of nutrients, or invasion by parasites or other organisms - illness may occur.
* Such a dynamic equilibrium or balance.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with hemostasis.

#### Derived terms

* homeostatic
* metal homeostasis

#### Related terms

* stasis
* proteostasis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “homeostasis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin homoeostasis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /homeoˈstasɪs/
* Rhymes: -sɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: ho‧mé‧o‧sta‧sis

### Noun

homéostasis (plural homeostasis-homeostasis)
* (physiology) homeostasis, homoeostasis

### Further reading

* “homeostasis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From homeo- +‎ Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis, “stability”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /omeosˈtasis/ [o.me.osˈt̪a.sis]
* Rhymes: -asis
* Syllabification: ho‧me‧os‧ta‧sis

### Noun

homeostasis f (plural homeostasis)
* (physiology) homeostasis

#### Derived terms

* homeostático

### Further reading

* “homeostasis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10