OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *raginōną, from *raginą; equivalent to 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (ragin) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn).

### Verb

𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (raginōn)
* to rule, to be a ruler (with dative: over)
* to advise, give counsel

#### Conjugation

Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 raginōn | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 raginōn | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 raginōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 raginō | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 raginōda | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 raginōs | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 raginōdēs | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 raginōþ | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 raginōda | — |
| 1st dual | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 raginōs | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 raginōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 raginōts | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 raginōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 raginōm | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 raginōdēdum | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 raginōþ | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 raginōdēduþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 raginōnd | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 raginōdēdun | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 raginō | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 raginōdēdjau | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 raginōs | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 raginōdēdeis | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 raginō | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 raginōdēdi | — |
| 1st dual | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 raginōwa | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 raginōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 raginōts | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 raginōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 raginōma | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 raginōdēdeima | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 raginōþ | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 raginōdēdeiþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 raginōna | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 raginōdēdeina | — |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 raginō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 raginōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 raginōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 raginōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 raginōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 raginōnds | 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 raginōþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (garaginōn)

#### Related terms

* 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (ragin)
* 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ragineis)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (fidurraginja)
# miron
## Esperanto
### Noun

miron
* accusative singular of miro

## Ladin
### Verb

miron
* first-person plural present indicative of mirer
* first-person plural present subjunctive of mirer
* first-person plural imperative of mirer

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mirón (“voyeur”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /miˈɾon/ [mɪˈɾon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mi‧ron

### Noun

mirón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜓᜈ᜔)
* bystander
    Synonyms: osyoso, usisero

#### Derived terms

* magmiron
* pagmimiron

#### Related terms

* admirable
* admirador
* admirasyon
* milagro
* milagrosa
* milagroso
* mirador
* mirasol

### References

* “miron”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# neoclassical
## English
### Alternative forms

* neo-classical

### Etymology

From neo- +‎ classical.

### Adjective

neoclassical (comparative more neoclassical, superlative most neoclassical)
* Of pertaining to a style of architecture based on classical models, especially such a style of the 18th century.
* Of or relating to various art styles, as in sculpture and ballet, inspired by older classical forms and conventions.
* (linguistics) Being a recent construction based on older, classical elements.
    The English word "psychopathy" is a neoclassical compound from Ancient Greek roots.
* (economics) Of or relating to an approach that focuses on the determination of prices, outputs, and income distributions in markets through supply and demand.

#### Derived terms

* neoclassical darkwave
* neoclassical dark wave
* neoclassical liberal
* neoclassical liberalism
* nonneoclassical

#### Translations
### Noun

neoclassical (plural neoclassicals)
* Ellipsis of neoclassical economist.
** 2011, Steve Keen, chapter 2, in Debunking Economics — Revised and Expanded Edition: The Naked Emperor Dethroned?‎, London & New York: Zed Books, →ISBN, page 9:As a result, the media and the public were clamoring for change, supporting the efforts of leading neoclassicals like Milton Friedman to overthrow their Keynesian overlords in the academy.

#### Translations
### See also

* Palladian
# ријеч
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ре̑ч (Ekavian)
* ри̑ч (Chakavian, Ikavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rijêːt͡ʃ/

### Noun

рије̑ч f (Latin spelling rijȇč)
* word (unit of language)

#### Derived terms

* рије̑чју
* ријѐчца
* рјечѐтина
* рјѐчит
* рје̏чкати се
* рје̑чнӣк
* рјечу̀рина
# Mahoma
## English
### Etymology

From Romance-language forms of the name.

### Proper noun

Mahoma
* Alternative spelling of Muhammad

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈoma/ [maˈo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ho‧ma

### Proper noun

Mahoma m
* Muhammad (the prophet who introduced Islam)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Also spelled in Old Catalan as Mafumet; from Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (“Maḥummad”), ultimately deriving from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈo.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈo.ma]

### Proper noun

Mahoma m
* Muhammad (Islamic prophet)

#### Related terms

* mahometà

## Galician
### Proper noun

Mahoma m
* Muhammad (Islamic prophet)

#### Related terms

* mahometano

## Spanish
### Etymology

Derived from Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (“Maḥummad”), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”); see Muhammad for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈoma/ [maˈo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: Ma‧ho‧ma

### Proper noun

Mahoma m
* Muhammad (Islamic prophet)

#### Related terms

* mahometano

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: Mahoma

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Mahoma, from Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (“Maḥummad”), ultimately deriving from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈhoma/ [mɐˈhoː.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: Ma‧ho‧ma

### Proper noun

Mahoma (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜋ)
* Muhammad (Islamic prophet)

#### Derived terms

* panahon ni Mahoma

#### Related terms

* Mahometanismo
* Mahometano

### Further reading

* “Mahoma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# mass extinction
## English
### Noun

mass extinction (countable and uncountable, plural mass extinctions)
* (evolutionary theory, geology) A sharp decrease in the total number of species in a relatively short period of time; specifically, a loss of ∼75% of all species on the planet over a geologically interval of less than 3 million years, as a result of a mass extinction event.
** 2020, Jonathan Elmore, editor, Fiction and the Sixth Mass Extinction, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 4:Preceded by five other mass extinctions and many more small extinction events, the mass extinction currently underway is, on the one hand, like all the others in that it is nothing other than a significant reduction in the number of individual organisms inhabiting the planet and at the same time a significant reduction in the diversity of species made up by those individual organisms.

#### Synonyms

* mass extinction event
* extinction event
* extinction level event

#### Derived terms

* end-Triassic mass extinction
* Permian-Triassic mass extinction
* Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
# utánoz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1815. From után (“after”) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈutaːnoz]
* Hyphenation: utá‧noz
* Rhymes: -oz

### Verb

utánoz
* (transitive) to imitate, copy
    Synonym: imitál

#### Derived terms

* utánozhatatlan
* utánozható
* utánzás

### References

* ↑ utánoz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* utánoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 넘기다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 넘그다 (Yale: nemku-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹mɡida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [넘기다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 넘다 (neomda) |
| Causative | 넘기다 (neomgida) |
넘기다 • (neomgida) (infinitive 넘겨 or 넘기어, sequential 넘기니)
* (transitive) to carry something over

#### Derived terms

* 꾀어넘기다 (kkoeeoneomgida)
* 되넘기다 (doeneomgida)
* 떠넘기다 (tteoneomgida)
* 받아넘기다 (badaneomgida)
* 얼넘기다 (eolleomgida)
* 웃어넘기다 (useoneomgida)
* 팔아넘기다 (paraneomgida)
* 휘어넘기다 (hwieoneomgida)
# 내리다
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* ᄂᆞ리다 (narida) — Early Modern
* 나리다 (narida) — nonstandard

### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: nòlí-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nɛɾida̠] ~ [ne̞ɾida̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [내리다/네리다]

### Verb

내리다 • (naerida) (infinitive 내려 or 내리어, sequential 내리니)
* (intransitive) to come down
    Antonym: 오르다 (oreuda, “to go up”)
    가끔 봄비도 내려요.Gakkeum bombi-do naeryeoyo.Sometimes it rains too.(literally, “Sometimes a spring rain also comes down.”)
* (transitive) to disembark; to disembark from
    Antonym: 타다 (tada, “to ride”)
** Subway announcements
    내리실 문은 왼쪽입니다.Naerisil mun-eun oenjjog-imnida.The door is on the left.(literally, “The door to get off is the left.”)
* (transitive) to take down, to put down
* (transitive) to give to subordinates (of an order, a reward, a punishment, etc.)
    공수를 내리다 ― gongsu-reul naerida ― to give inspired speech
* (transitive, Internet) to take down; to delete a post
* (transitive) to brew (tea or coffee)

#### Derived terms

* 내려가다 (naeryeogada, “go down”)
* 내려오다 (naeryeooda, “come down”)
# abutre
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* abuitre, buitre, butre

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese avuitor, voitre, from Latin vulturem. Compare Spanish buitre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbu.tɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbu.tɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈbu.tɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbu.tɾɨ/ [ɐˈβu.tɾɨ]
* Hyphenation: a‧bu‧tre

### Noun

abutre m (plural abutres)
* vulture in general, or Old World vulture more specifically
    Synonym: (Brazil) urubu
* (figurative, colloquial, derogatory) ambulance chaser, vulture (person who profits from the suffering of others)
* (figurative, colloquial, derogatory) usurer
* (figurative, colloquial, derogatory) a cruel person
* (figurative, colloquial, derogatory) a rapacious person

#### Derived terms

* abutre-barbudo
* abutre-das-palmeiras
* abutre-de-cabeça-branca
* abutre-de-capuz
* abutre-de-rabadilha-branca
* abutre-do-cabo
* abutre-do-egipto
* abutre-do-himalaia
* abutre-do-novo-mundo
* abutre-do-velho-mundo
* abutre-fouveiro
* abutre-fusco
* abutre-indiano
* abutre-negro
* abutre-real
* abutreiro
* fundo abutre

### Further reading

* “abutre”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “abutre”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “abutre”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “abutre”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# dangan
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaŋan/ [ˈd̪a.ŋan̪]
* Hyphenation: da‧ngan

### Adverb

dángan (Basahan spelling ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* (formal) then
    Synonym: tapos
    Nagkarakan sana kami, dangan nagbarakal kami nin mga pasalubong.We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

## Japanese
### Romanization

dangan
* Rōmaji transcription of だんがん

## Karao
### Noun

dangan
* absence

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Malay jangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdaŋan/ [ˈd̪aː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: da‧ngan

### Noun

dangan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* respect
    Synonyms: galang, paggalang, pitagan, pamimitagan, pagpipitagan
* consideration
    Synonyms: konsiderasyon, alang-alang, pag-aalang-alang

#### Derived terms

* kundangan
* pagkawalang-pakundangan
* pagpapakundangan
* pakundangan
* pakundanganan
* walang-pakundangan

### Conjunction

dangan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* but
    Synonyms: pero, subalit, datapwat, ngunit

### Adverb

dangan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜈ᜔)
* if it were not for; if not for that

### Further reading

* “dangan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yogad
### Noun

dangán
* tip of an outstretched thumb to an outstretched middle finger (unit of measure)
# မန်
## Mon
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete or proscribed) မည်
* (obsolete) မောန်
* (Thailand) မည္ည, မညှ

### Etymology 1

From Pali Rāmañña, the classical name of the Mon heartland along the Burmese coast. In classical Mon literature, the Mon are known as ရမာန်.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo̤n/, IPA: /mɔ̤ːn/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Is the former associated with the spelling မောန်? Is this Burma v. Thailand?”
* Audio:(file)

#### Proper noun

မန် (mawn)
* Mon.
    ဘာသာမန် ― Mon language
    ဂကူမန် ― Mon people

##### Hyponyms

* မန်ညှ
* မန်ဒ
* မန်ဒိုၚ်

##### Descendants

* → Khmer: មន (mɔɔn)
* → Burmese: မွန် (mwan)

#### Noun

မန် (mawn)
* Mon Peguan {in old lit. Reman}.

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

#### Noun

မန် (mawn)
* charm or magical formula.

#### Verb

မန် (mawn)
* to infuse healing virus into {water medicine} by recitation of mantras to repeat a charm or magical formula recite mantra utter mystic words to heal or word of evil.

### References

* ↑ จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple]
* 1 2 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Súdáin
## Irish
### Etymology

From Arabic سُودَان (sūdān, “black people”), plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

### Proper noun

An tSúdáin f (genitive na Súdáine)
* Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
    Synonym: Poblacht na Súdáine

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Súdáin
vocative
a Shúdáin
genitive
Súdáine
dative
Súdáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSúdáin
genitive
na Súdáine
dative
leis an tSúdáin don tSúdáin :

#### Derived terms

* An tSúdáin Theas f (“South Sudan”)
* Súdánach (“Sudanese”, adjective)
* Súdánach m (“a Sudanese person”)

#### Related terms

* Cartúm m (“Khartoum”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Súdáin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tSúdáin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Indinéis
## Irish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

### Proper noun

An Indinéis f (genitive na hIndinéise)
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia; official name: Poblacht na hIndinéise)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Indinéis
vocative
a Indinéis
genitive
Indinéise
dative
Indinéis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Indinéis
genitive
na hIndinéise
dative
leis an Indinéis don Indinéis :

#### Derived terms

* Indinéiseach (“Indonesian”, adjective)
* Indinéiseach m (“Indonesian”)
* Indinéisis f (“the Indonesian language”)

#### Related terms

* Iacárta (“Jakarta”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Indonesia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Indinéis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# Cambóid
## Irish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmboja, the name of a tribe mentioned in Hindu scripture).

### Proper noun

An Chambóid f (genitive na Cambóide)
* Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia; official name: Ríocht na Cambóide)
    Synonyms: Campúis, Campúisia

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Cambóid
vocative
a Chambóid
genitive
Cambóide
dative
Cambóid
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Chambóid
genitive
na Cambóide
dative
leis an gCambóid don Chambóid :

#### Derived terms

* Cambódach (“Cambodian”, adjective)
* Cambódach m (“a Cambodian person”)
* Cambóidis (“the Cambodian language”)

#### Related terms

* cambóid (“gamboge”)
* Ciméarach (“Khmer”, adjective)
* Ciméarach m (“a Khmer person”)
* Ciméiris (“the Khmer language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Cambodia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# vaftiz
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish vaftiz, from Greek βάφτισμα (váftisma).

### Noun

vaftiz
* baptism

#### Derived terms

* vaftiz etilmek
* vaftiz etmek
* vaftiz eylemek
* vaftiz olmaq

### References

* “vaftiz”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish وافتیس (vaftis), وافتیز (vaftiz), from Greek βάφτισμα (váftisma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vafˈtiz/

### Noun

vaftiz (definite accusative vaftizi, plural vaftizler)
* baptism

#### Derived terms

* vaftiz etmek
# intensif
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin intēnsīvus, from Latin intēnsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tɑ̃.sif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

intensif (feminine intensive, masculine plural intensifs, feminine plural intensives)
* intensive

#### Derived terms

* intensivement
* soins intensifs

#### Related terms

* intense
* intensément

### Further reading

* “intensif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch intensief, from French intensif, from Medieval Latin intensīvus, from Latin intensus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈtɛnsɪf]
* Hyphenation: in‧tèn‧sif

### Adjective

intènsif
* intensive

#### Derived terms

* mengintensifkan
* pengintensifan

#### Related terms

* intens
* intensifikasi

### Further reading

* “intensif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cadang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay cadang and borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃa.daŋ/
* Rhymes: -daŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: ca‧dang

### Noun

cadang (plural cadang-cadang)
* Alternative spelling of cadangan (“reserve, spare”)
* wedding gift from the groom's parents

#### Derived terms

* bercadang
* cadangan
* dicadangkan
* mencadangkan
* pencadang
* pencadangan
* percadangan

### Further reading

* “cadang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃadaŋ/
* Rhymes: -adaŋ, -daŋ, -aŋ

### Verb

cadang (Jawi spelling چادڠ)
* to suggest (ask for without demanding)

#### Derived terms

* cadangan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: cadang

### Further reading

* “cadang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# papyrograph
## English
### Etymology

From papyro- +‎ -graph.

### Noun

papyrograph (plural papyrographs)
* (historical) An early device for reproducing documents by means of a paper stencil and corrosive ink.
* (rare, obsolete) Synonym of papyrology.

#### Derived terms

* papyrographer
* papyrographic
* papyrography

### Verb

papyrograph (third-person singular simple present papyrographs, present participle papyrographing, simple past and past participle papyrographed)
* (historical) To use a papyrograph; to copy by means of a papyrograph.
** 1892 November 1, Mary Whiton Calkins, “Experimental Psychology at Wellesley College”, in The American Journal of Psychology, page 465:Papyrographed descriptions of the experiments were distributed to the students and commented on in class before the experiments were undertaken.

### References

* “papyrograph, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
* “† papyrograph, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
# metafisica
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.taˈfi.zi.ka/
* Rhymes: -izika
* Hyphenation: me‧ta‧fì‧si‧ca

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin metaphysica, from Ancient Greek μετὰ τὰ φυσικά (metà tà phusiká, literally “after that which is natural”).

#### Noun

metafisica f (plural metafisiche)
* metaphysics

##### Derived terms

* metafisicare
* metafisico

#### Further reading

* metafisica in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

metafisica
* feminine singular of metafisico

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

metafisica
* inflection of metafisicare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* metafasici
# travagliare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: tra‧va‧glià‧re

### Verb

travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to trouble, to afflict
* (transitive) to torment, to pain
* (intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]

#### Derived terms

* travagliamento
* travagliatore

#### Related terms

* travagliato
* travaglio

### Anagrams

* travaglierà