OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# droim
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* drom
* druim (dated)

### Etymology

From Old Irish druimm.

### Pronunciation

* (Galway) IPA: /d̪ˠɾˠiːmʲ/
* (Ulster, Mayo) IPA: /d̪ˠɾˠɪmʲ/

### Noun

droim m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna or dramanna)
* (anatomy) back
* (geography) ridge

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
droim
dromanna
vocative
a dhroim
a dhromanna
genitive
droma
dromanna
dative
droim
dromanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an droim
na dromanna
genitive
an droma
na ndromanna
dative
leis an droim don droim
leis na dromanna :
* Alternative plural: dramanna (Cois Fharraige)

#### Derived terms

* aorta droma (“dorsal aorta”)
* caol an droma (“small of the back”)
* caoldroim (“small of back; sirloin; narrow ridge”)
* clipe droma (“spine”)
* cnámh droma (“backbone”)
* Cora Droma Rúisc (“Carrick-on-Shannon”)
* dícear droimbhuí (“yellow-backed duiker”)
* droim ar ais (“back to front”)
* droim thar droim (“topsy turvy”)
* eire droma (“back-load”)
* eite droma (“dorsal fin”)
* faoileán droma duibh (“black-backed gull”)
* fleasc droma (“spinal column, spine”)
* giarsa droma (“(tail) boom”)
* lot droma (“back injury”)
* mála droma (“rucksack”)
* rópa droma (“head-rope”)
* slabhra droma (“straddle chain”)
* slat droma (“backbone”)
* snáithe an droma (“the spinal cord”)
* snámh droma (“backstroke”)
* sníomh droma (“back-strain”)
* tinneas droma (“backache”)
* ualach droma (“back-load”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “druim(m)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 70
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 297, page 105

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “drom”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 264
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “druim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 265
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “droim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “droim”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “droim”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# siristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiristæːˣ/, [ˈs̠iris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iristæː
* Hyphenation: si‧ris‧tää

### Verb

siristää
* (transitive) to squint (look with the eyes partly closed, especially if briefly)

#### Derived terms

* siristellä
* siristys
* siristäminen

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “siristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# wurtwurt
## Gurindji
### Noun

wurtwurt
* noisy miner; Manorina melanocephala

#### See also

* wutwut
* yikyik
# discontinuity
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin discontinuitās, from discontinuus, equivalent to dis- +‎ continuity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdɪs.kɒn.tɪˈnjuːɪ.ti/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌdɪs.kɑn.tɪˈnuːɪ.ti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːɪti
* Hyphenation: dis‧con‧ti‧nu‧i‧ty

### Noun

discontinuity (plural discontinuities)
* A lack of continuity, regularity or sequence; a break or gap. [from 16th c.]
** 2012, George Dyson, Turing's Cathedral, Penguin, published 2013, page 57:Shock waves are sudden discontinuities propagated in compressible media – usually air.
* (mathematics) A point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous. [from 19th c.]
* (geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change

#### Derived terms

* discontinuity systematics
* Gutenberg discontinuity
* Moho discontinuity
* Mohorovičić discontinuity
* Mohorovicic discontinuity

#### Related terms

* discontinuous

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# Horowitz
## English
### Etymology

From German Horowitz, named after Horowitz (Czech Hořovice), a town with a large Jewish population in the Late Middle Ages.

### Proper noun

Horowitz
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Horowitz number
* Horowitz quotient
* Horowitz ratio

#### Translations
### Noun

Horowitz (plural Horowitzes or Horowitzs or Horowitz)
* Ellipsis of Horowitz index.
# blindado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From blindar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /blĩˈda.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /blĩˈda.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /blĩˈda.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /blĩˈda.du/ [blĩˈda.ðu]
* Hyphenation: blin‧da‧do

### Adjective

blindado (feminine blindada, masculine plural blindados, feminine plural blindadas)
* bulletproof (capable of withstanding a direct shot)
* armored; reinforced
* protected from the effects of a magnetic or electrical field, or radiation
* (figurative) protected from external factors

### Noun

blindado m (plural blindados)
* (military) armoured car (armoured fighting vehicle)

#### Related terms

* blindagem
* blindar

### Participle

blindado (feminine blindada, masculine plural blindados, feminine plural blindadas)
* past participle of blindar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blinˈdado/ [blĩn̪ˈd̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: blin‧da‧do

### Adjective

blindado (feminine blindada, masculine plural blindados, feminine plural blindadas)
* armoured

#### Derived terms

* furgón blindado

### Noun

blindado m (plural blindados)
* armoured car; armoured vehicle
    Synonym: coche blindado
* armor-plated

#### Derived terms

* vehículo blindado de transporte (“armored personnel carrier”)

### Participle

blindado (feminine blindada, masculine plural blindados, feminine plural blindadas)
* past participle of blindar

### Further reading

* “blindado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nesouměřitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ souměřitelný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛsou̯mɲɛr̝ɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

nesouměřitelný
* incommensurable (of two aspects or attributes)

#### Derived terms

* nesouměřitelně
* nesouměřitelnost

### Further reading

* “nesouměřitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nesouměřitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nesouměřitelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# زندانبان
## Persian
### Etymology

From زندان (zendân) +‎ ـبان (-bân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zin.dɑːn.ˈbɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ɑːm.bɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ɑːm.bɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ɑːm.bɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zin̪.d̪ɔːm.bɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zen̪.d̪ɒːm.bɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zin̪.d̪ɔm.bɔ́n]

### Noun

زندانبان • (zendânbân)
* jailer, gaoler

#### Related terms

* زندانی (zendâni, “prisoner”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zindanban (now chiefly South Azerbaijani)
# obnubilar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obnūbilāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obnubiˈlaɾ/ [oβ̞.nu.β̞iˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ob‧nu‧bi‧lar

### Verb

obnubilar (first-person singular present obnubilo, first-person singular preterite obnubilé, past participle obnubilado)
* (transitive) to confuse; to cloud (one's judgement); to daze
* (transitive) to make cloudy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* nublar

#### See also

* encandilar

### Further reading

* “obnubilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ježić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From jȇž (“hedgehog”) +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jěʒit͡ɕ/
* Hyphenation: je‧žić

### Noun

jèžić m (Cyrillic spelling јѐжић)
* diminutive of jež

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ježić”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# սիք
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սիւք (siwkʻ), սիգ (sig), սիկ (sik)

### Etymology

Borrowed from an unidentified cognate of Classical Syriac ܙܝܩܐ (zīqā). A direct borrowing from the latter would have yielded *զիկ (*zik) or *զիկայ (*zikay). Compare Arabic صِيق (ṣīq, “storm, wind”) for زِيق (zīq) and Sumerian 𒋝𒋝 (sig-sig /⁠sisig⁠/, “storm; breeze, wind”).

### Noun

սիք • (sikʻ)
* breeze, gentle wind
** 5th century, Eznik Kołbacʻi, Ełc ałandocʻ [Refutation of the Sects] 116: […] քանզի յորժամ մեք ասեմք, թե «Սիք շնչէ», ստորնեայք ասեն «Այս շնչէ»։[…] kʻanzi yoržam mekʻ asemkʻ, tʻe “Sikʻ šnčʻē”, storneaykʻ asen “Ays šnčʻē”.Translation by Blanchard & YoungBecause when we say "a breeze blows," the southerners say, "a spirit blows."

#### Usage notes

According to Eznik, սիք (sikʻ) was used in northern Armenia, whereas the synonym այս (ays) was used in southern Armenia.

#### Derived terms

* դժնդակասիք (džndakasikʻ)
* խաղաղասիք (xałałasikʻ)
* սիքաշարժ (sikʻašarž)
* սքախառն (skʻaxaṙn)
* քաղցրասիք (kʻałcʻrasikʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: սյուք (syukʻ), սիկ (sik) — Mush

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 316
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 223
* ↑ Blanchard, Monica J., Young, Robin Darling (1998) A Treatise on God written in Armenian by Eznik of Kołb (floruit c.430-c.450). An English translation, with introduction and notes (Eastern Christian texts in translation), Leuven: Peeters, page 87

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 460
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “սիք”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 682b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սիւք, սիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 643a
# Alejandría
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alexanˈdɾia/ [a.le.xãn̪ˈd̪ɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: A‧le‧jan‧drí‧a

### Proper noun

Alejandría f
* Alexandria (a city in Egypt)

#### Related terms

* alejandrino
* Alejandro

### Further reading

* “Alejandría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# impartir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin impartīre (as a variant of impertiō), from Latin partiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [im.pərˈti]
* IPA: (Valencia) [im.paɾˈtiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

impartir (first-person singular present imparteixo, first-person singular preterite impartí, past participle impartit)
* (transitive) to give, to distribute

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “impartir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “impartir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “impartir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “impartir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin impartīre (as a variant of impertiō), from Latin partiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.paʁ.tiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

impartir
* to assign

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

#### Related terms

* partir

### Further reading

* “impartir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin impartīre (as a variant of impertiō), from Latin partiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impaɾˈtiɾ/ [ĩm.paɾˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: im‧par‧tir

### Verb

impartir (first-person singular present imparto, first-person singular preterite impartí, past participle impartido)
* to impart
* to give (classes, lessons)
* to give, give out (orders)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* impartición

#### Related terms

* partir

### Further reading

* “impartir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deforestar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /defoɾesˈtaɾ/ [d̪e.fo.ɾesˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧fo‧res‧tar

### Verb

deforestar (first-person singular present deforesto, first-person singular preterite deforesté, past participle deforestado)
* to deforest
    Synonyms: desmatar, talar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* deforestación

### Further reading

* “deforestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# siúl
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* siubhal (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish sibal, verbal noun of siblaid (“to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuːl̪ˠ/, /ʃuːlˠ/

### Noun

siúl m (genitive singular as substantive siúil, genitive as verbal noun siúlta, nominative plural siúlta)
* verbal noun of siúil
* ability to walk
* gait
* a walk

#### Declension
##### As noun

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
siúl
siúlta
vocative
a shiúil
a shiúlta
genitive
siúil
siúlta
dative
siúl
siúlta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an siúl
na siúlta
genitive
an tsiúil
na siúlta
dative
leis an siúl don siúl
leis na siúlta :

##### As verbal noun

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
siúl
vocative
a shiúl
genitive
siúlta
dative
siúl
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an siúl
genitive
an tsiúlta
dative
leis an siúl don siúl :

#### Derived terms

* ar shiúl
* ar siúl
* fear siúil
* lucht siúil
* mórshiúl
* siúlach
* siúladán
* siúlán
* siúlbhealach
* siúlóid
* siúlóir
* suansiúl

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sibal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 74, page 39
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 352, page 121

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “siúl”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “siúl”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “siúl”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ဂလာ
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ကုလား (ku.la:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /həlɛ̀a/

### Adjective

ဂလာ (həlɛ̀a)
* Indian
* foreign

#### Derived terms

* ကၠော်ဂလာ
* ကဝေဝ်ဂလာ
* ဂလာက္ၜၚ်
* ဂလာဒဵု
* ဍုၚ်ဂလာ
* ဒိုၚ်ဂလာ
* ဖျေဲဂလာ
* ဗြာတ်ဂလာ
* သတ်ဇုက်ဂလာ
* ၜံက်ဂလာ

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# libak
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *libak (“to attack from a hidden spot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈbak/ [l̪iˈbak]
* Hyphenation: li‧bak

### Noun

libák (Basahan spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜃ᜔)
* backbiting
    Synonym: pakaraot
* criticism
    Synonym: tatsar

#### Derived terms

* libakon
* maglibak

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *libak (“to attack from a hidden spot”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧bak
* IPA: /liˈbak/ [l̪ɪˈbak]

### Noun

libák (Badlit spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜃ᜔)
* backbiting

### Verb

libák (Badlit spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜃ᜔)
* to backbite, to backstab

#### Derived terms

* libakero
* libakero
* libakon
* maglibak
* manglibak
* molibak

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* libac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *libak (“attack from concealment, criticize from a distance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈbak/ [lɪˈbak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: li‧bak

### Noun

libák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜃ᜔)
* mockery; derision; ridicule; insult
    Synonyms: aglahi, biro, insulto, kutya, paghamak, tuya, uroy, uyam; see also Thesaurus:kutya

#### Derived terms

* libakin
* lumibak
* manlibak
* mapanlibak
* paglibak
* panlilibak

#### See also

* abiw

### Further reading

* “libak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*libák”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* kabil, kibal, bakli, balik, kibla
# perspetivar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* perspectivar (Brazil)

### Etymology

From perspetiva (“perspective”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛ.tiˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛ.tiˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛ.tiˈbaɾ/ [pɨɾʃ.pɛ.tiˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾʃ.pɛ.tiˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pers‧pe‧ti‧va

### Verb

perspetivar (first-person singular present perspetivo, first-person singular preterite perspetivei, past participle perspetivado) (European Portuguese spelling)
* (art) to create the illusion of depth in an artwork

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* perspectiva
* perspectivação
* perspectívico
* perspectivismo
* perspectivista
* perspectografia
# zmiatać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmja.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmia‧tać

### Verb

zmiatać impf (perfective zmieść)
* (transitive) to sweep off of, to remove by sweeping (off of a surface)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to scram, to leave
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać

#### Related terms

* miotłowy
* miotełka
* miotlarz
* miotła
* zamiatacz
* zamiataczka
* zamiatarka
* zmiotka
* zmiotki
* mieść
* omiatać
* omieść
* podmiatać
* podmieść
* wymiatać
* wymieść
* zamiatać
* zamiatać pod dywan
* zamieść
* zamieść pod dywan

### Further reading

* zmiatać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmiatać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lumpeks
## Polish
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Lumpen + -ex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlum.pɛks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umpɛks
* Syllabification: lum‧peks

### Noun

lumpeks m inan
* (colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)
    Synonyms: ciuchland, ciucholand, ciuszek, dziadownia, lump, second hand, szmaciak, szmateks

#### Derived terms

* lump

### Further reading

* lumpeks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lumpeks in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zmařit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mařit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmar̝ɪt]

### Verb

zmařit pf
* to thwart
    Synonym: překazit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zmařit, zmařiti | Active adjective | zmařivší |
| Verbal noun | zmaření | Passive adjective | zmařený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zmařím | zmaříme | — | zmařme |
| 2nd person | zmaříš | zmaříte | zmař | zmařte |
| 3rd person | zmaří | zmaří | — | — |
* The verb zmařit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zmařil | zmařili | zmařen | zmařeni |
| masculine inanimate | zmařil | zmařily | zmařen | zmařeny |
| feminine | zmařila | zmařily | zmařena | zmařeny |
| neuter | zmařilo | zmařila | zmařeno | zmařena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zmařiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zmařivši |
| plural | — | zmařivše |

#### Derived terms

* zmar

### Further reading

* “zmařiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zmařiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zmařit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)