OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# czterowartościowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From cztery +‎ -o- +‎ wartość +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂtɛ.rɔ.var.tɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: czte‧ro‧war‧toś‧cio‧wy

### Adjective

czterowartościowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (chemistry) tetravalent

#### Derived terms

* czterowartościowość

### Further reading

* czterowartościowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sztokholmka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Sztokholm +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂtɔkˈxɔl.mka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlmka
* Syllabification: sztok‧hol‧mka

### Noun

sztokholmka f (male equivalent sztokholmczyk)
* female equivalent of sztokholmczyk (“Stockholmer”)

#### Related terms

* sztokholmski
* Sztokholm

### Further reading

* sztokholmka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sztokholmka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# baniaga
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Malay berniaga (“trade”), from either Portuguese veniaga (“merchant; merchandise”) or directly from Sanskrit वणिजक (vaṇijaka, “merchant”), from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”). (cf. Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Tagalog banyaga (“foreigner”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈnjaɡa/ [bɐˈnja.ɡa]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nia‧ga

### Noun

baniaga (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜈᜒᜀᜄ)
* commerce; trade

## Maguindanao
### Alternative forms

* berniaga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), from Sanskrit वणिजक (vaṇijaka, “merchant”), from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”).

### Noun

baniaga
* commerce; trade

#### Derived terms

* magbaniaga

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /banˈjaɡaʔ/ [bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /banˈjaɡaʔ/ [bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
* Syllabification: ban‧ia‧ga

### Noun

baniagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ)
* Obsolete spelling of banyaga.
# papallona
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* babaiana f (Sóller)
* papaió m (Balearic)
* papalló m (Balearic, dated)

### Etymology

Feminine version of papalló, from Latin pāpiliō. Compare French papillon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.pəˈʎo.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.paˈʎo.na]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

papallona f (plural papallones)
* butterfly
* (swimming) butterfly stroke

#### Usage notes

* The older masculine form papalló is still used in conservative dialects, but this form is the most commonly used word for butterfly in Catalan.

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) paloma, palometa

#### Derived terms

* femella papallona
* papallona de seda
* papallonat
* papallonejar
* peix papallona
* rajada pallona

#### See also

* arna (moth)
* eruga (caterpillar)

### Further reading

* “papallona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “papallona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “papallona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “papallona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# chancel
## English
### Alternative forms

* chauncel (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old French chancel. Doublet of cancellus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃænsəl/
* Rhymes: -ɑːnsəl, -ænsəl

### Noun

chancel (plural chancels)
* The space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir. In medieval cathedrals the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen.
** 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “[The Historie of Irelande […].] The Thirde Booke of the Historie of Ireland, Comprising the Raigne of Henry the Eyght: [...].”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, pages 77–78, column 2:The Citizens in their rage, imagining that euery poſt in the Churche had bin one of y$^e$ Souldyers, ſhot habbe or nabbe at randon uppe to the Roode lofte, and to the Chancell, leauing ſome of theyr arrowes ſticking in the Images.
** 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.

#### Synonyms

* apse
* presbytery
* sanctuary

#### Derived terms

* chancel organ
* chancel repair liability

#### Translations
### See also

* chancellery

## French
### Alternative forms

* cancel, chanceau

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French chancel, from Latin cancellus.

### Noun

chancel m (plural chancels)
* chancel

### Further reading

* “chancel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* cancel

### Etymology

From Latin cancellus.

### Noun

chancel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanceaus or chanceax or chanciaus or chanciax or chancels, nominative singular chanceaus or chanceax or chanciaus or chanciax or chancels, nominative plural chancel)
* chancel

#### Descendants

* French: chancel, cancel, chanceau
* → Breton: kañsell
* → English: chancel, chauncel
* → Scottish Gaelic: seansal
* → Spanish: cancel
# rialla
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *rīsuālia, as a neuter plural derived from Latin rīsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [riˈa.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [riˈa.ʎa]

### Noun

rialla f (plural rialles)
* laughter
* laughing stock
    Synonym: riota

#### Derived terms

* mitja rialla
* riallada
* rialler
* rialleta

#### Related terms

* riure

### Further reading

* “rialla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “rialla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “rialla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “rialla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ventilasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛntiˈlasi]
* Hyphenation: vèn‧ti‧la‧si

### Noun

vèntilasi (uncountable)
* ventilation:
** the replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh.
** (architecture) the mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.
** (medicine, pulmonology, physiology) the bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide.

#### Alternative forms

* pentilasi

#### Derived terms

* berventilasi
* ventilasi alam
* ventilasi bantu
* ventilasi mekanik
* ventilasi paru
* ventilasi searah
* ventilasi silang
* ventilasi tambang

#### Related terms

* ventilator

### Further reading

* “ventilasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tritão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin Trītōne, from Ancient Greek Τρῑ́των (Trī́tōn).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈtɐ̃w̃/ [tɾiˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈtɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Homophone: Tritão
* Hyphenation: tri‧tão

### Noun

tritão m (plural tritões)
* newt (small type of salamander)
* (mythology) merman
    Synonyms: sereio, homem-sereia

#### Derived terms

* tritão-de-crista
* tritão-de-patas-espalmadas
* tritão-de-ventre-laranja
* tritão-ibérico
* tritão-marmorado
* tritão-palmado

### References

* ↑ “tritão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# -zar
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* -tzar

### Etymology

From zahar. The reduction is comparable to that of al, from ahal.

### Suffix

-zar
* old
* big
* wicked, evil, bad

#### Usage notes

Not productive anymore, nowadays the variant -tzar (which was originally only used after certain consonants) is used instead.

#### Derived terms

* saguzar
* txar
# Verwaltung
## German
### Etymology

verwalten +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁˈvaltʊŋ/, [fɛɐ̯ˈvaltʰʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧wal‧tung

### Noun

Verwaltung f (genitive Verwaltung, plural Verwaltungen)
* administration, management, administering, managing

#### Hyponyms

* Gemeindeverwaltung
* Hauptverwaltung
* Kommunalverwaltung
* Senatsverwaltung
* Versionsverwaltung

#### Related terms

* Verwaltungsbezirk, Verwaltungsgebäude, Verwaltungsgebühr, Verwaltungsgericht, Verwaltungsrecht, Verwaltungssitz

### Further reading

* “Verwaltung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verwaltung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Verwaltung” in Duden online
# ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pu.jən]

### Noun

ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨ • (buyen)
* desire; longing; craving

#### Derived terms

* ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨ ᠴᡳᡥᠠ (buyen ciha)
* ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ (buyendumbi)
* ᠪᡠᠶᡝᠨᡳᠨ (buyenin)
# penghantar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ hantar. Doublet of pengantar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈhantar]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧han‧tar

### Noun

pênghantar (plural penghantar-penghantar)
* (physics) conductor: something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound.
    Synonym: konduktor
* (rare) distributor
    Synonym: penyalur

#### Derived terms

* adipenghantar

### Further reading

* “penghantar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 崩壞
## Chinese
### Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese text. Later repopularized among ACG fans and then gradually on the internet from Japanese 崩(ほう)壊(かい) (hōkai), itself simplified from original 崩(ほう)潰(かい) (hōkai).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēnghuài
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ ㄏㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bang$^1$ waai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēnghuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ ㄏㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: benghuài
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^1$-huai$^4$
*** Yale: bēng-hwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benghuay
*** Palladius: бэнхуай (bɛnxuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bang$^1$ waai$^6$
*** Yale: bāng waaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bang$^1$ waai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beng$^1$ wai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐŋ⁵⁵ waːi̯²²/

### Verb

崩壞
* to collapse; to break down; to go to pieces; to go to ruins
    From: c. 2nd cneutry CE, Mei Cheng, 七發
    Xiǎn xiǎn xì xì, bēnghuài bēichí, juéshèng nǎi bà. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
    Yǎngmiàn kàn nà cǎowū shí, sìxiàlǐ bēnghuài le, yòu bèi shuòfēng chuī hàn, yáo zhèn dé dòng. [Pinyin]
    When [he] looked up at the thatched hut, it was collapsing on all sides, and the north wind shook it, making it sway and tremble.
* to decline; to corrupt; to go to ruins
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Jūndào bēnghuài, xià luàn, bǎixìng jiāng shī qí suǒ yǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* 禮崩樂壞 / 礼崩乐坏 (lǐbēngyuèhuài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 崩 | 壞 |
| ほう Grade: S | かい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 崩壞 – see the following entry. :
| 【崩壊ほうかい】 | [noun] decay, deterioration, disintegration [noun] collapse [verb] to collapse [verb] to decay, to deteriorate, to disintegrate Alternative spelling 崩潰 |
(This term, 崩壞, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 崩 | 壞 |

### Noun

崩壞 • (bunggoe) (hangeul 붕괴)
* hanja form of 붕괴 (“a fall; a breakdown; (a) collapse”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 崩 | 壞 |

### Verb

崩壞
* chữ Hán form of băng hoại (“to corrupt”).
# μάνδρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mán.draː/ → /ˈman.dra/ → /ˈman.dra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mán.draː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈman.dra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈman.dra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈman.dra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈman.dra/

### Noun

μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mắndrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension
* enclosed space
* fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses
    Synonym: ὄστρῐμον (óstrĭmon)
** 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3
* (figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21
** Palatine Anthology 9.746
** 200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14
* square on a draughtboard
* cloister, monastery

#### Derived terms

* Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος (Anaxĭ́măndros)
* ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της (arkhĭmăndrī́tēs)
* μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ (mắndreumă)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)
* → Latin: mandra
** Catalan: mandra
** Italian: mandria, mandra
** Sardinian: mandra
** → Albanian: mandër
** → Old Irish: mainder
*** Irish: mainnear
* Sicilian: mànnira
* → Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)
* → Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)
** Turkish: mandıra
** → Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)
** → Aromanian: mandrã
** → Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)
** → Macedonian: мандра (mandra)
** → Romanian: mandră
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: мандра
    Latin script: mandra

### Further reading

* “μάνδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μάνδρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μάνδρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. stable idem, page 808.stall idem, page 809.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Leschber, Corinna (2011) “Zeitliche Tiefe etymologischer Bezüge [Time depth in etymological research]”, in Linguistique Balkanique‎ (in German), volume 50, numbers 2–3, Sofia, pages 75–78
# altimeter
## English
### Alternative forms

* altimetre (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Coined based on Latin altus (“high”) +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: əltĭmētər
* (US) IPA: /ælˈtɪm.ɪ.tɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

altimeter (plural altimeters)
* An apparatus for measuring altitude.
** 2000, Paul E. Illman, The Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, McGraw Hill Professional, →ISBN, page 128:For that reason, if you do any mountain climbing, allow a generous margin of error of extra altitude—not only for possible altimeter error, but also for downdrafts that are particularly prevalent if high winds are encountered.

#### Derived terms

* absolute altimeter
* altimetric
* altimetry
* pressure altimeter
* radio altimeter

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* altimetre

## Danish
### Noun

altimeter n (singular definite altimeteret or altimetret, plural indefinite altimetre)
* altimeter
    Synonym: højdemåler

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “altimeter” in Den Danske Ordbog
# մարել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Originally a dialectal word, from Middle Armenian մարիլ (maril), from Old Armenian *մայրիմ (*mayrim), from մայր (mayr, “darkness”). Compare Armenian մայր մտնել (mayr mtnel, “to set (of the sun)”), Old Armenian ի մայր դարձուցանել (i mayr darjucʻanel, “to put out, to extinguish, blow out”)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈɾel/, [mɑɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈɾel/, [mɑɾél]

### Verb

մարել • (marel)
* (transitive) to put out, to extinguish (fire); to turn off (light)
    Synonym: հանգցնել (hangcʻnel)
* (transitive) to repay (debt)
* (intransitive) to go out (of light, fire); to die away; to fade
    Synonym: հանգչել (hangčʻel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* կրակմարիչ (krakmaričʻ)
* մարմրել (marmrel)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “մարիլ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, pages 763–764
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մայր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 248–249
# Fahrrad
## German
### Etymology

fahren (“drive/ride”) +‎ Rad (“wheel”). Compare Dutch rijwiel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːrˌra(ː)t/, [ˈfaːɐ̯ˌʁaːt], [ˈfaː-], [-ˌʁat] (standard)
* IPA: /ˈfarat/, [ˈfa.ʁat] (informal, especially western Germany)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Fahr‧rad

### Noun

Fahrrad n (strong, genitive Fahrrads or Fahrrades, plural Fahrräder)
* bicycle
    Synonyms: Rad, (Switzerland) Velo, (highly archaic) Veloziped, (humorous) Drahtesel, Stahlross, (north-western Germany) Fietse

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Zweirad

#### Hyponyms

* Damenfahrrad, Herrenfahrrad, Kinderfahrrad
* Damenrad, Hollandrad, Rennrad, Thekenfahrrad

#### Derived terms

* Damenfahrrad
* Fahrraddieb
* Fahrradhelm
* Fahrradlenker
* Fahrradleuchte
* Fahrradparkplatz
* Fahrradpumpe
* Fahrradrahmen
* Fahrradreifen
* Fahrradrennen
* Fahrradsattel
* Fahrradschloss
* Fahrradständer
* Fahrradunterstand
* Fahrradweg
* Geländefahrrad
* Herrenfahrrad
* Kinderfahrrad
* Nasenfahrrad
* Polizeifahrrad
* Rennfahrrad
* Schrottfahrrad
* Thekenfahrrad

### See also

* radfahren, Rad fahren

### Further reading

* “Fahrrad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Fahrrad” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Fahrrad” in Duden online
* Fahrrad on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# aipindic
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin appendix, appendicis.

### Noun

aipindic f (genitive singular aipindice, nominative plural aipindicí)
* (anatomy) appendix

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
aipindic
aipindica
vocative
a aipindic
a aipindica
genitive
aipindice
aipindic
dative
aipindic
aipindica
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an aipindic
na haipindica
genitive
na haipindice
na n-aipindic
dative
leis an aipindic don aipindic
leis na haipindica :

#### Derived terms

* aipindic phéistchruthach (“vermiform appendix”)
* aipindiceach (“appendiceal; appendicular”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aipindic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aipindic”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aipindic”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# liit
## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliˑt/, [ˈlʲiˑtˑ]
* Rhymes: -iˑt
* Hyphenation: liit

### Noun

liit (genitive liidu, partitive liitu)
* alliance, union (an agreement between independent parties for joint action, to achieve common goals)
* association, union (an organization comprising persons or institutions operating in the same field)

#### Compounds

* liitsõna

### References

* liit in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “liit”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Central Proto-Philippine *Diət (“small; little; few”). Compare Kapampangan dit / lati, Bikol Central diit / dikit / sadit, Hanunoo dait, and Cebuano diyot. Doublet of juts. Possibly related to Proto-Austronesian *dikit. Compare Malay dikit.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈʔit/ [lɪˈʔit̪̚]
** Rhymes: -it
* (now dialectal, Southern Tagalog) IPA: /ˈliʔit/ [ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]
** Rhymes: -iʔit
* Syllabification: li‧it

#### Noun

liít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔)
* smallness; littleness
    Synonyms: kaliitan, linggit, kalinggitan
* (obsolete) pulverization; granularization; grinding into tiny bits

##### Alternative forms

* liyit — obsolete

##### Derived terms

* anliit
* ang liit ng mundo
* kaliitan
* liitan
* liitin
* lumiit
* magliit
* magpaliit
* maliit
* maliitan
* maliitin
* manliit
* napakaliit
* pagkamaliit
* pagliit
* pagpapaliit
* pakaliitin
* paliitin

##### See also

* dikdik
* durog
* giling
* menudo

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈliʔit/ [ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -iʔit
* Syllabification: li‧it

#### Noun

liit (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔) (obsolete)
* loop around the neck

### Further reading

* “liit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 240: “Deſmenuçar) Liyit (pp) algo”
** page 418: “Menudo) Liyit (pp) como arena o lo muy molido”
** page 428: “Moler) Liyit (pp) vna coſa mucho haſta haçello poluos”

### Anagrams

* tili

## Wolof
### Etymology

Cognate with Serer liit (“flute”), Fula liital (“flute”), Badyara ka-liit.

### Noun

liit
* a woodwind instrument made of a reed, flute

### References

* Fal, Arame, Santos, Rosine, Doneux, Jean Léonce (1990) Dictionnaire wolof-français, Paris: Éditions KARTHALA, →ISBN, page 124
# Jovanka
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǒʋaːnka/

### Proper noun

Jòvānka f (Cyrillic spelling Јо̀ва̄нка)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jovanka”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# з'ясувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Apparently from з- (z-) +‎ я́сни́й (jásnýj) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zjɐsʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

з'ясува́ти • (zʺjasuváty) pf (imperfective з'ясо́вувати)
* (transitive) to clear up, to clarify, to ascertain, to elucidate

#### Derived terms

* з'ясува́тися (zʺjasuvátysja)
* з'ясува́ння (zʺjasuvánnja)

### See also

* поясни́ти (pojasnýty)
* установи́ти (ustanovýty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “з'ясувати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “з'ясувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “з'ясувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “з'ясувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)