OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ῥάχις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥á.kʰis/ → /ˈra.çis/ → /ˈra.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥á.kʰis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈra.kʰis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈra.çis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈra.çis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈra.çis/

### Noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension
* chine, lower part of the back
* (anatomy) spine or backbone
* anything ridged like a backbone:
** ridge of a hill or mountain
** bridge of the nose
** (botany) midrib of a leaf
** sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder blade
** outer edge of the arm of the polypus

#### Derived terms

* ῥαχιαῖος (rhakhiaîos)
* ῥαχίζω (rhakhízō)
* ῥαχιστής (rhakhistḗs)
* ῥαχιστός (rhakhistós)
* ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ράχη (ráchi)
* → English: rachis
* → Italian: rachide

### Further reading

* “ῥάχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥάχις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ῥάχις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ῥάχις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ῥάχις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# жертовний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian жерто́вный (žertóvnyj). By surface analysis, же́ртва (žértva) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Doublet of же́ртвенний (žértvennyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒerˈtɔu̯nei̯]

### Adjective

жерто́вний • (žertóvnyj) (comparative жерто́вніший, superlative найжерто́вніший, adverb жерто́вно, abstract noun жерто́вність)
* sacrificial, oblational
    Synonyms: же́ртвенний (žértvennyj), офі́рний (ofírnyj)
* selfless
    Synonyms: самові́дданий (samovíddanyj), саможерто́вний (samožertóvnyj), самозре́чений (samozréčenyj), самозре́чний (samozréčnyj), же́ртвенний (žértvennyj), подви́жницький (podvýžnycʹkyj)

#### Derived terms

* жерто́вник m (žertóvnyk)

#### Related terms

* жрець m (žrecʹ)
* жри́ця f (žrýcja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жертовний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “жертовний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “жертовний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “жертовний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “жертовний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “жертовний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “жертовний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# électricité
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English electricity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lɛk.tʁi.si.te/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: électricités
* Hyphenation: é‧lec‧tri‧ci‧té

### Noun

électricité f (plural électricités)
* electricity
    Synonym: courant

#### Related terms

* électrique
* électrocution
* électron
* électronique

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: electricitate

### Further reading

* “électricité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pathogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From patho- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

pathogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural pathogeneses)
* The origin and development of a disease.
* The mechanism whereby something causes a disease.

#### Derived terms

* aetiopathogenesis
* aetiopathogenetic
* cardiopathogenesis
* cardiopathogenetic
* clinicopathogenesis
* clinicopathogenetic
* copathogenesis
* cytopathogenesis
* cytopathogenetic
* enteropathogenesis
* enteropathogenic
* etiopathogenesis
* etiopathogenetic
* histopathogenesis
* histopathogenetic
* immunopathogenesis
* immunopathogenetic
* neuropathogenesis
* neuropathogenetic
* pathoangiogenesis
* pathoangiogenetic

#### Related terms

* aetiogenesis
* pathogen
* pathogenic
* pathogenicity
* pathogeny

#### See also

* aetiology
* aetiopathogenic
* aetiopathology
* dysregulation
* etiology
* pathobiologic
* pathobiology
* pathophysiologic
* pathophysiology
# lacteus
## Latin
### Etymology

From lac (“milk”) +‎ -eus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlak.te.us/, [ˈɫ̪äkt̪eʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlak.te.us/, [ˈläkt̪eus]

### Adjective

lacteus (feminine lactea, neuter lacteum); first/second-declension adjective
* Of or pertaining to milk; milky.
* (poetic) Full of milk.
* Milk-drinking, suckling.
* Milk-white.
* (figuratively) Pure.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (suckling): lactāris
* (milk-white): albus, candidus, lacteolus, lacticolor

#### Derived terms

* circulus lacteus
* Via Lactea

#### Related terms

* lac
* lactāneus
* lactāris
* lactārius
* lactātum
* lacteō
* lacteolus
* lactēscō
* lacticīnium
* lactifer
* lactineus
* lactō
* lactoris
* lactūca
* lactūcārius

#### Descendants

* Italian: lazzo
* ⇒ French: laceron
* → Catalan: lacti
* → French: lacté
* → Italian: latteo
* → Spanish: lácteo

### References

* “lacteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lacteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lacteus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the milky way: orbis lacteus
# ნენა
## Laz
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *nen(a)- (“tongue, word”).

### Noun

ნენა • (nena) (plural ნენაფე, Latin spelling nena)
* tongue, language, noise, sound, voice, word
** the organ in the mouth of humans and animals that has various functions such as taste, etc.; tongue
    ნენა მებიჭკომიnena mebiç̌ǩomiI bit my tongue
** sound from the throat of people and animals
    Synonyms: სერსი (sersi), ხომა (xoma)
    ბერეფე ლიპადრე ნენა დვაგურან-ი, აშკურინერანberepe lip̌adre nena dvaguran-i, aşǩurineranChildren are scared when they hear the jackal's voice
** sound from anything
    სერი გუგულიში ნენა ბიჲუჯამseri gugulişi nena biyucamI listen to the cuckoo('s voice) at night
** language spoken by humans; language
    ღორმოთიზ ნამექჩუ ნენათე უპარამითიğormotiz namekçu nenate up̌aramitiSpeak to Allah/God with the language He has given you
** word, promise, statement
    Synonyms: სოზი (sozi), ლაკირდე (laǩirde), ზიტა (ziťa)
    მა ჩქვა სქანდე მუთუ ვარმათქვენ. სი ნენაში ომფულუ ვარგიჩქინ.ma çkva skande mutu varmatkven. si nenaşi ompulu vargiçkin.I can't tell you anything anymore. You don't know how to keep secrets.

#### Derived terms

* უნენალე (unenale)
* უნენელი (uneneli)
* ნანანენა (nananena)
* პაპუნენა (p̌ap̌unena)
* ნენაგომალერი (nenagomaleri)
* ტრაღუდაში ნენა (ťrağudaşi nena)
* ბიჲაფაში ნენაფე (biyapaşi nenape)
* პაპულიშ ნენა (p̌ap̌uliş nena)
* ნენაზ გემიძინ (nenaz gemiżin)
* ნენა მეჩაჲ (nena meçay)
* ნენა იქომს (nena ikoms)
* ნენა აშირენ (nena aşiren)
* ნენა მეჩაფს (nena meçaps)
* ნენა მეჩამს (nena meçams)
* ნენა ნარაჲენ (nena narayen)
* ნენა ოვალამს (nena ovalams)
* ნენა მეკვათუჲ (nena meǩvatuy)
* ნენა ნუკვათაჲ (nena nuǩvatay)
* ნენა ნუკვათუფს (nena nuǩvatups)
* ნენა აგუნძანენ (nena agunżanen)
* ნენა ნუკვათამს (nena nuǩvatams)
* ნენა მეკვათუმს (nena meǩvatums)
* ნენა გუნძე უღუნ (nena gunże uğun)
* ნენა ბუტკა სთერი (nena buťǩa steri)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “nena”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ნენა1”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ნენა2”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ნენა3”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ნენა4”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# वेल्ल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱেল্ল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬾᬮ᭄ᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বেল্ল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰸𑰩𑰿𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝေလ္လ် (Burmese script)
* વેલ્લ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵੇਲ੍ਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍇𑌲𑍍𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦺꦭ꧀ꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂵𑂪𑂹𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವೇಲ್ಲ್ (Kannada script)
* វេល្ល៑ (Khmer script)
* ເວລ຺ລ຺ (Lao script)
* വേല്ല് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡝᠯᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘹𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠧᠯᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧚𑧉𑧠𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐾𑐮𑑂𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵେଲ୍ଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢾꢭ꣄ꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆼𑆬𑇀𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖸𑖩𑖿𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වෙල‍්ල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩔𑩽 𑪙𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚲𑚥𑚶𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* வேல்ல் (Tamil script)
* వేల్ల్ (Telugu script)
* เวลฺลฺ (Thai script)
* ཝེ་ལླ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒹𑒪𑓂𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨄𑨬𑩇𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A late root, only attested in Classical texts and after, of uncertain origin.
Tedesco derives the root from वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), via a series of sound changes वृत् (vṛt) > वृत्त (vṛtta) > *विट्ट (viṭṭa) > वेल्लति (vellati), relating it to वल् (val, “to turn about”).
Burrow considers the root as an ll-extension of a series of Prakrit verbs of the form [script needed] (ve-a-), relating them to वेज् (vej) and वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”). He also considers the "to wind around, be bent" meanings of the root to be etymologically distinct, deriving the latter from वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐjll/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋeːl̪l̪/

### Root

वेल्ल् • (vell)
* to shake about, tremble, sway, be tossed or agitated, stagger
* to knead (a dough)

#### Derived terms

* वेल्लति (vellati)
* वेल्लत् (vellat)
* वेल्लमान (vellamāna)
* वेल्लयति (vellayati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वेल्ल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1018/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 166
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 478-9
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 262; 460
# എലി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli (“rat”). Cognate with Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli), Gondi యెల్లి (yelli), Tamil எலி (eli), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka) and Brahui اَل (al).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eli/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

എലി • (eli)
* rat

#### Derived terms

* എലിക്കെണി (elikkeṇi)
* എലിപ്പെട്ടി (elippeṭṭi)
* എലിവിഷം (eliviṣaṁ)
* ചുണ്ടെലി (cuṇṭeli)
* നച്ചെലി (nacceli)
* പന്നിയെലി (panniyeli)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “എലി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “എലി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# glutto
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* glūtō

### Etymology

From gluttiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡlut.toː/, [ˈɡɫ̪ʊt̪ːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡlut.to/, [ˈɡlut̪ːo]

### Noun

gluttō m (genitive gluttōnis); third declension
* glutton, gourmand

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* gluttio
* ingluvies
* singultus

#### Descendants

* English: glutton
* French: glouton
* Italian: ghiottone
* Portuguese: glutão
* Romanian: gluton
* Spanish: glotón
* Welsh: glwth

### References

* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gluttō, -nis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
# kaniyugan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* caniyogan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From niyog +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaniˈuɡan/ [kɐˈɲuː.ɣɐn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kaniˈuɡan/ [kɐˈn̪juː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uɡan
* Syllabification: ka‧ni‧yu‧gan

### Noun

kaniyugan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜓᜄᜈ᜔)
* (literary) place with plenty of coconut trees; coconut plantation
    Synonym: niyugan

#### Derived terms

* Caniogan

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# Willkür
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wil(le)kür, equivalent to Wille +‎ Kür.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪlkyːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Willkür f (genitive Willkür, no plural)
* The state of acting to one's own conscious choice, independent of other forces or powers.
* arbitrariness
    Synonym: Beliebigkeit

#### Hyponyms

* Behördenwillkür

#### Derived terms

* willkürlich

#### Related terms

* Willkürakt
* Willkürentscheidung
* Willkürgerichtsbarkeit
* Willkürhandlung
* Willkürherrschaft
* Willkürherrscher
* Willkürjustiz
* Willkürmaßnahme
* Willkürurteil
* Willkürverbot

#### Descendants

* → Polish: wilkierz

### References

* ↑ https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/wilkierz;5516226.html

### Further reading

* “Willkür” in Duden online
* “Willkür” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# lukso
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *luk(ə)suh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lukˈso/ [l̪ukˈso]
* Hyphenation: luk‧so

### Noun

luksó (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* jump, leap
    Synonym: lumpat
* digression
    Synonym: daking

#### Derived terms

* luksohan
* maglukso
* paglukso

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *luk(ə)suh.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: luk‧so
* IPA: /ˈlukso/ [ˈl̪uk.s̪o]

### Noun

lúkso (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* jump; leap
    Synonyms: ambak, layat

#### Derived terms

* luksohon
* manglukso
* molukso

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlukso]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukso
* Hyphenation: luk‧so

### Etymology 1

From Latin lūxus (“excess”).

#### Noun

lukso (uncountable, accusative lukson)
* luxury, opulence
    Coordinate terms: pompo, soleno, mondumo

##### Derived terms

* luksa
* luksaĵeto
* luksaĵo
* malluksa
* neluksa

### Etymology 2

From Latin lūx (“light”). Etymologically related to lumo.

#### Noun

lukso (accusative singular lukson, plural luksoj, accusative plural luksojn)
* lux (derived unit of illuminance or illumination)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* locso — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *luk(ə)suh. Compare Bikol Central lukso and Cebuano lukso. See also Tausug laksu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lukˈso/ [lʊkˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: luk‧so

### Noun

luksó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* jump; leap
    Synonyms: talon, lundag, pagtalon, paglundag, igpaw, salta

#### Derived terms

* ilukso
* kalukso
* luksong-baka
* luksong-bayo
* luksong-lubid
* luksong-palaka
* luksong-palya
* luksong-tikin
* luksong-tinik
* luksuhan
* luksuhin
* lumukso
* lumulukso
* magluksong-lubig
* maglulukso
* magpalukso-lukso
* makalukso
* malukso
* paglukso
* paluksuhin

### Further reading

* “lukso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*luk(e)súh”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sukol, sulok, kulos, lusok
# varning
## Swedish
### Etymology

varna +‎ -ing

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

varning c
* a warning

#### Related terms

* trafikvarning
* varna
* varningsblinker
* varningseld
* varningsflagg
* varningsflagga
* varningsklocka
* varningslampa
* varningsljus
* varningsläte
* varningsmärke
* varningsord
* varningsrop
* varningssignal
* varningsskott
* varningsskylt
* varningssystem
* varningstavla
* varningstecken
* varningstext
* varningstriangel

### References

* varning in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# ergonomis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ergonomisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erɡoˈnomɪk/
* Rhymes: -mɪk, -ɪk, -k
* Hyphenation: ér‧go‧no‧mis

### Adjective

érgonomis
* ergonomic

#### Alternative forms

* ارݢونوميک (ergonomik /ərɡonomik/) (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* ergonomi

### Further reading

* “ergonomis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

ergonomis
* indefinite genitive singular of ergonomi
# vargur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse vargr, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvarkʏr/
* Rhymes: -arkʏr

### Noun

vargur m (genitive singular vargs, nominative plural vargar)
* wolf
* ill-tempered person; hothead
# підбурити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ бу́рити (búryty). Compare Polish podburzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈburete]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підбу́рити • (pidbúryty) pf (imperfective підбу́рювати)
* (transitive) to incite, to instigate, to rabble-rouse, to stir up (to rouse or goad into action)

#### Derived terms

* підбу́рення n (pidbúrennja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підбурити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “підбурити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підбурити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підбурити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підбурити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підбурити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підбурити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ogu
## Translingual
### Symbol

ogu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ogbronuagum.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Ogbronuagum terms

## Latvian
### Noun

ogu f
* inflection of oga:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

## Sardinian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus. Compare Italian occhio.

### Noun

ogu m (plural ogus)
* (Campidanese) eye

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-gwũ. Cognates include Ifè ogu, Yoruba ogun, Igala ógwu, and Olukumi ogun.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɡū/

#### Noun

ogu
* (Ijebu) war

##### Derived terms

* jàm̀jogu (“soldier ants”)
* olórógu (“war captain”)

### Etymology 2

Cognates with Ifè ogú, Yoruba ogún, Igala ógwú

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɡú/

#### Noun

ogú
* (Ijebu) inheritance

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.ɡù/

#### Noun

ògù
* (Ijebu) far inside

##### Derived terms

* ògù nọ́ùn-ún (“farthest inside”)
# dấn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəŋ˦˥]

### Verb

dấn • (𠒒, 振, 𱧳, 𤄱, 𢪉)
* to launch; to plunge; to throw
* to press down; to push down; to suppress
* to try harder; to hasten; to make an extra effort

#### Derived terms

* dấn mình
* dấn thân
* dấn vốn
# sastre
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsastɾe/ [ˈsas̪.t̪ɾe]
* Rhymes: -astɾe
* Hyphenation: sas‧tre

### Noun

sastre m (plural sastres)
* Alternative form of xastre

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sastre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsastɾe/ [ˈsas.tɾe]
* Hyphenation: sas‧tre

### Noun

sástre (Basahan spelling ᜐᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒ)
* tailor
    Synonym: paratahi

#### Related terms

* sastreriya

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan sartre, from Latin sartor via the nominative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsas.tɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsas.tɾe]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astɾe

### Noun

sastre m (plural sastres, feminine sastressa)
* tailor

#### Descendants

* →? Gascon: sastre
* → Spanish: sastre
** Chavacano: sastre
** → Asturian: xastre
** → Galician: xastre
** → Ladino: shastre
** → Portuguese: xastre
** → Tagalog: sastre

### Further reading

* “sastre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish sastre (“tailor”), from Catalan sastre, from Latin sartor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsastɾe/, [ˈsas̪.t̪ɾe]
* Hyphenation: sas‧tre

### Noun

sastre
* tailor

## Portuguese
### Noun

sastre m (plural sastres)
* Alternative form of xastre

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan sastre, from Latin sartor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsastɾe/ [ˈsas.t̪ɾe]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -astɾe
* Syllabification: sas‧tre

### Noun

sastre m (plural sastres, feminine sastra, feminine plural sastras)
* tailor (person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally)

#### Derived terms

* cajón de sastre

#### Descendants

* Chavacano: sastre
* → Asturian: xastre
* → Galician: xastre
* → Ladino: shastre
* → Portuguese: xastre
* → Tagalog: sastre

#### See also

* modista
* modisto

### Further reading

* “sastre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sasti — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sastre, from Catalan sastre, from Latin sartor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /sasˈtɾe/ [sɐsˈt̪ɾɛ]
*** Rhymes: -e
** IPA: /ˈsastɾe/ [ˈsas.t̪ɾɛ] (colloquial)
* Syllabification: sas‧tre

### Noun

sastré or sastre (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* tailor
    Synonym: mananahi

#### Related terms

* sastreriya

### Further reading

* “sastre”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 546: “Saſtre) Saſti (pc) C. que haçe de veſtir”