OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# habiter
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French habiter, borrowed from Latin habitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bi.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

habiter
* (transitive) to live in, to occupy (to have as a home.)
    L’homme habitait un appartement crasseux et sombre.The man lived in a dirty, dark flat.
    Elle a habité cinq mois rue Vaubecourt, puis elle a déménagé.She lived in Vaubecourt street for five months, then she moved.
    Il habite une ville où tous sont très gentils.He lives in a town where everyone is very kind.
* (intransitive) to live (in)
    Où habitez-vous ?Where do you live?
    J’habite à Paris.I live in Paris.

#### Related terms

* habitant
* habitation

### Further reading

* “habiter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈha.bi.ter/, [ˈhäbɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.bi.ter/, [ˈäːbit̪er]

### Verb

habiter
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of habitō

## Middle French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin habitāre.

### Verb

habiter
* to live (in a place)

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: habiter
# Grenlandia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Grenlândia (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Grenlandia f
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

#### Related terms

* grenlandés, grenlandesa

## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately, from Old Norse Grœnland (“Greenland”), from grœnn (“green”) + land (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛnˈlan.dja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -andja
* Syllabification: Gren‧lan‧dia

### Proper noun

Grenlandia f
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

#### Derived terms

* grenlandzki
* Grenlandczyk
* Grenlandka

### Further reading

* Grenlandia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# harppoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From harpp +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrpːoɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rpːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrpːoɑ
* Hyphenation: harp‧poa

### Verb

harppoa
* (intransitive) to stride (to walk with long steps)

#### Synonyms

* harppailla

#### Derived terms

* harppominen

#### Related terms

* harpata

### Further reading

* “harppoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kanunnik
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch canonec, from Ecclesiastical Latin canonicus, from Ancient Greek κανονικός (kanonikós).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧nun‧nik

### Noun

kanunnik m (plural kanunniken, diminutive kanunnikje n)
* (Christianity) a canon, a cleric subject to an ecclesiastical rule

#### Synonyms

* domheer
* kapittelheer
* koorheer
* stiftsheer

#### Derived terms

* kanunnikdij
* kanunnikenbank
* kanunnikencollege
* kanunnikschap
# jenerál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛnɛraːl]
* Hyphenation: je‧ne‧rál

### Noun

jenerál m anim (female equivalent jenerálka)
* (dated) general
    Synonym: generál
** 1894, Josef Leopold Hrdina, Hradčanské povídky:Venkovanka pohlédla na človíčka, jejž hoši označili jménem „jenerál“, ale ač jenerála jakživa neviděla, přece ihned se domyslila, že jenerál takhle nevyhlíží.'(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Jenerálka
* jenerální

### Further reading

* “jenerál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jenerál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ulpan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אולפן / אֻלְפָּן (ulpán, “studio”).

### Noun

ulpan (plural ulpans or ulpanim)
* An Israeli school where the Hebrew language is taught to new immigrants.

### Anagrams

* unlap
# cytostome
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ -stome.

### Noun

cytostome (plural cytostomes)
* (microbiology) A cellular organelle found only in certain protozoa; it is specialized for phagocytosis, and usually has the form of a microtubule-supported funnel or groove.

#### Synonyms

* cell mouth

#### Derived terms

* cytostomal

#### See also

* cytostome on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* cytosome

### Anagrams

* cystotome, ostectomy
# acortar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cortar (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akoɾˈtaɾ/ [a.koɾˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cor‧tar

### Verb

acortar (first-person singular present acorto, first-person singular preterite acorté, past participle acortado)
* (transitive) to shorten
* (transitive) to cut short, curtail
* (pronominal, equestrianism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (reflexive) to shorten (to become shorter)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acortamiento
* acortar envites

### Further reading

* “acortar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# colica
## Italian
### Etymology

Via Latin colica, colicus from Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.li.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔlika
* Hyphenation: cò‧li‧ca

### Adjective

colica f sg
* feminine singular of colico

### Noun

colica f (plural coliche)
* colic

#### Related terms

* colichina
* colico

### Anagrams

* calcio, calciò, calicò, cicalo, cicalò, laccio
# vigencia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /biˈxenθja/ [biˈxẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /biˈxensja/ [biˈxẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: vi‧gen‧cia

### Noun

vigencia f (plural vigencias)
* validity, applicability
* term, life (for a contract)
* operation (for a law, regulation)
* shelf life
* circulation

#### Antonyms

* caducidad, vencimiento

#### Related terms

* vigente

#### See also

* caduco

### Further reading

* “vigencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przemądrzalec
## Polish
### Etymology

From przemądrzały +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.mɔnˈdʐa.lɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡s
* Syllabification: prze‧mą‧drza‧lec

### Noun

przemądrzalec m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) know-it-all, wiseacre (someone who obnoxiously claims to be knowledgeable on a subject)
    Synonyms: besserwisser, chłopek-roztropek, (dialectal) mądral, mądrala, (dialectal) mądraszek, mędrek

#### Related terms

* przemądrzały
* przemądrzale
* przemądrzałość
* przemądrzać impf
* przemądrzyć pf

### Further reading

* przemądrzalec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemądrzalec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# balana
## Latin
### Noun

balana f (genitive balanae); first declension (Late Latin)
* alternative form of balanus
** 200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 20 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 423
    Balanarum glandes virides stringunt, coctae minus indigestionem faciunt.Fresh oak nuts constrict, cooked ones cause less indigestion.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From bala (“every; each”) +‎ na.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbalana/ [ˌbaː.lɐˈn̪a]
* Rhymes: -alana
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧na

#### Pronoun

bálaná (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜈ)
* anyone; anybody
    Synonym: sinuman

##### Derived terms

* pambalana
* pangngalang pambalana

#### Noun

bálaná (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜈ)
* the public; the people
    Synonyms: madla, taong-bayan, publiko

#### See also

* balarila

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈlanaʔ/ [bɐˈlaː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -anaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧na

#### Noun

balanà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜈ)
* repeated exposure to heat
* (by extension) exposure to infrared rays (as part of medical treatment)

##### Derived terms

* balanaan
* pamalana

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈnaʔ/ [bɐ.lɐˈn̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧na

#### Noun

balanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜈ)
* half-cooked vegetable
* a kind of forest vine

### Further reading

* “balana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* balaan
# ترکمن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ترکمان (torkamân) (dated)

### Etymology

From a Turkic language, combining Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥, “Turk”) with a suffix *-man sometimes found in tribal and place names, cf. Old Anatolian Turkish قرامان (qarâmân, Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia) from قرا (qarâ, “black”), or Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤 (kügmn², “Sayan Mountains”) from 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük, “white”).
The traditional etymology, dating as far back as Mahmud Kashgari (eleventh century), says that the second element is from Persian مانند (mânand, “like, resembling”). The thirteenth-century world historian Rashid al-Din says that it was used for those Turks who had intermarried with Persians and lost their East Asian facial features: narrow eyes, broad noses, etc. Since they now resembled Persians in appearance, despite still retaining their Turkish customs, the Persians called them “Turk-like” rather than truly “Turk”. This etymology was accepted until the twentieth century, but is now seen as unlikely.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tuɾk.ˈman], [tuɾ.ka.ˈman]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn], [t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn], [t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn], [t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn], [t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰoɹkʲ.mǽn], [t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲæ.mǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn], [t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]

### Noun

| Dari | ترکمن |
| Iranian Persian | ترکمن |
| Tajik | туркман, туркаман |
ترکمن • (torkman, torkaman) (plural ترکمن‌ها (torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ))
* Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)
** Turkmens of Turkmenistan and nearby regions of Iran
** Turkmens of Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon
** (historical) Turkoman, generic term for Oghuz Turks in Central and West Asia

#### Derived terms

* ترکمنستان (torkmanestân, torkamanestân)
* ترکمنی (torkmani, torkamani)
# ֆիլիպինյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ֆիլիպիններ (Filipinner) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /filipiˈnjɑn/, [filipinjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /filibiˈnjɑn/, [filibinjɑ́n]

### Adjective

ֆիլիպինյան • (filipinyan) (traditional orthography spelling ֆիլիպինեան)
* Philippine, Filipino
# sonnustautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sonnustaa +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsonːustɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞nːus̠ˌtɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
* Hyphenation: son‧nus‧tau‧tua

### Verb

sonnustautua
* to don clothing, to suit up, to get equipped or prepared

#### Derived terms

* sonnustautuminen

### Further reading

* “sonnustautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# mrtvý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mrtvý, from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mr̥-, *mer- (“to die”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̩tviː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

mrtvý (adverb mrtvě or mrtvo)
* dead
    Antonym: živý

#### Related terms

* mrtvola f
* mrtvolný m
* smrt f
* smrtka f
* umrlec m
* umrtvit
* zemřít

### Further reading

* “mrtvý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mrtvý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mrtvý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmr̩tʋɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmr̩tviː/, /ˈmr̩tvɛj/

### Adjective

mrtvý (short form mrtev)
* dead
    Antonym: živý

#### Related terms

* mřieti
* smrt

#### Descendants

* Czech: mrtvý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mrtvý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Azawakh
## English
### Etymology

From Zarma, meaning land of the north.

### Noun

Azawakh (plural Azawakhs)
* A sighthound bred in Western Africa around Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso.
    Synonyms: Bareeru, Hanshee, Idi, Oska, Rawondu, Tuareg Sloughi, Wulo

#### Related terms

* Azawad
* Azawagh

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Azawakh on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Noun

Azawakh m (plural Azawakh)
* Azawakh (dog breed)
# maje
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmajɛ]
* Rhymes: -ajɛ
* Hyphenation: ma‧je

### Verb

maje
* masculine singular present transgressive of mít

#### Synonyms

* vlastně

#### Related terms

* majíc

## Mapudungun
### Noun

maje (Raguileo spelling)
* paternal uncle
* nephew

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Shortened form of svartemarje (“Black Maria”).

### Noun

maje f or m (definite singular maja or majen, indefinite plural majer, definite plural majene)
* Black Maria

#### Synonyms

* marje
* svartemarje

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -ajɛ
* Syllabification: ma‧je

### Noun

maje m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of maj

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaxe/ [ˈma.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: ma‧je

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Interjection

maje
* (colloquial, El Salvador) dude! (said to a man)
    Synonyms: (El Salvador, Costa Rica) mae, (Mexico) güey, (Mexico) carnal, (Venezuela) pana, (Argentina) pibe, (Argentina) loco, (Spain) tío
    Maje, ¿vas a venir ahora o no?Dude, are you coming today or not?

#### Adjective

maje m or f (masculine and feminine plural majes)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) idiot, stupid (said about a man)
    Synonyms: tonto, estúpido, idiota, (Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua) menso
    No seas tan maje; ya deja de hacer eso.Don't be so stupid, stop doing that.

#### Noun

maje m (plural majes)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) guy (pejorative, slightly insulting)
    Synonyms: tipo, hombre; see also Thesaurus:tío
    Mira al maje que va caminando ahí.Look at that guy who's walking over there.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

maje
* inflection of majar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “maje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “maje”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* majje

### Etymology

From magister (“male teacher”).

### Noun

maje c
* (slang, dated) a male teacher
    att gå till majen och skvallrato go to the teacher and squeal

#### Usage notes

Countable, but the plural form is unattested.
# kurczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčiti. Compare Latin circō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkur.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “kurczyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “kurczyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -urt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kur‧czyć

### Verb

kurczyć impf (perfective skurczyć)
* (transitive) to shrink (make smaller or shorter)
* (reflexive with się) to contract, to shrink (become smaller or shorter)

#### Derived terms

* kurczliwy
* podkurcz
* pokurcz
* przykurcz
* rozkurcz
* skurcz
* obkurczać impf, obkurczyć pf
* podkurczać impf, podkurczyć pf
* pokurczyć pf
* przykurczać impf, przykurczyć pf
* rozkurczać impf, rozkurczyć pf
* skurczać impf, skurczyć pf
* zakurczyć pf

#### Related terms

* krótki
* kurczowy
* kurcz

### Further reading

* kurczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kurczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pasraman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as asrama +‎ peng- -an, from Javanese pasraman (ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ (pasraman), “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”). Cognate of Balinese pasrama (“boarding-house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pas.ra.man/
* Hyphenation: pas‧ra‧man

### Noun

pasraman
* (Hinduism, Buddhism) school

#### Related terms

* asrama

### Further reading

* “pasraman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pasraman
* Romanization of ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀
# atildar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ tilde +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atilˈdaɾ/ [a.t̪il̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧til‧dar

### Verb

atildar (first-person singular present atildo, first-person singular preterite atildé, past participle atildado)
* (transitive) to clean up, to tidy
* (transitive) to place a tilde over

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* atildado

#### Descendants

* → Italian: attillare

### Further reading

* “atildar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thực dân
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 殖民 (“colonist; colonialist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ zən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ jəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨ jəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

thực dân
* colonist, colonizer
** 1925, Nguyễn Ái Quốc, “V - Les civilisateurs”, in Le procès de la colonisation française; translated as “V: Những nhà khai hóa”, in Bản án chế độ thực dân Pháp, translation of original in French, 2009:Binh sĩ hay là thực dân, họ đều cho rằng giữa họ và người bản xứ không có cách đối xử nào khác hơn là sự đối xử giữa chủ và tớ.[original: Qu’ils soient militaires ou colons, ils ne conçoivent pas ordinairement d’autres formes de relations avec l’indigène que celles dont ils usent avec leurs domestiques.]Whether soldiers or colonists, they all suppose that between them and indigenous peoples there exists no other form of relations than between masters and servants.
* colonialist (one who advocates, supports, or enacts colonialism)
    thực dân Pháp ― French colonialists
    thực dân Anh ― British colonialists
** 2011 [1946 December 19], Hồ Chí Minh, “Lời kêu gọi toàn quốc kháng chiến”, in Hồ Chí Minh – Toàn tập, page 534; translated as “Appeal to the Entire People to Wage the Resistance War”, in Bernard B. Fall, editor, Ho Chi Minh on Revolution: Selected Writings: 1920-66, 1968, page 162:Chúng ta muốn hòa bình, chúng ta phải nhân nhượng. Nhưng chúng ta càng nhân nhượng, thực dân Pháp càng lấn tới, vì chúng quyết tâm cướp nước ta lần nữa!As we desired peace, we made concessions. But the more we made concessions, the further the French colonialists went because they are resolved to invade our country once again.
** 2019, Tôn Nữ Hải Yến, “The Chinese Community during the Development Process of Singapore”, in Journal of Science‎, volume 48, number 2B, pages 61-69:Cộng đồng người Hoa ở Singapore được hình thành từ những năm 20 của thế kỷ XIX sau khi thực dân Anh chiếm Temaseck vào năm 1819The Chinese community in Singapore was formed from the 1820s after the British colonialists occupied Temaseck in 1819.
# motivar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From motiu +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [mu.tiˈβa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [mo.tiˈva]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mo.tiˈvaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

motivar (first-person singular present motivo, first-person singular preterite motiví, past participle motivat)
* (transitive) to motivate

#### Derived terms

* motivació
* motivador

### Further reading

* “motivar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “motivar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “motivar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “motivar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From motivo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [mo.t͡ʃiˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [mo.t͡ʃiˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /mo.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mo.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [mo.t͡ʃiˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.tiˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.tiˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mu.tiˈbaɾ/ [mu.tiˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mu.tiˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: mo‧ti‧var

### Verb

motivar (first-person singular present motivo, first-person singular preterite motivei, past participle motivado)
* (transitive) to motivate
* (transitive) to cause, induce, provoke

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desmotivar

### Further reading

* “motivar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From motivo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /motiˈbaɾ/ [mo.t̪iˈβ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mo‧ti‧var

### Verb

motivar (first-person singular present motivo, first-person singular preterite motivé, past participle motivado)
* (transitive) to motivate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desmotivar
* motivación
* motivador

#### Related terms

* motivo

### Further reading

* “motivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* vomitar
# nawrócony
## Polish
### Etymology

From nawrócić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.vruˈt͡sɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧wró‧co‧ny

### Noun

nawrócony m pers (female equivalent nawrócona)
* (religion) convert (person who has converted religion)

#### Related terms

* nawracać impf
* nawrócić pf

### Participle

nawrócony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of nawrócić

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nawrócony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 추로
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 추로스 (churoseu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish churro.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰuɾo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [추로]

### Noun

추로 • (churo)
* churro (Spanish pastry)