OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kaipo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ ipo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈʔipo/ [kaˈʔi.po]
* Hyphenation: ka‧i‧po

### Noun

kaípo (Basahan spelling ᜃᜁᜉᜓ)
* need; necessity

#### Derived terms

* kaipohan
* magkaipo
* mangaipo
* pangaipo
# διαγνωστικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From διάγνωσις (diágnōsis) +‎ -τικός (-tikós) and/or δια- (dia-) +‎ γνωστικός (gnōstikós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.ɡnɔːs.ti.kós/ → /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/ → /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.ɡnɔːs.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.a.ɡnos.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

δῐαγνωστῐκός • (dĭagnōstĭkós) m (feminine δῐαγνωστῐκή, neuter δῐαγνωστῐκόν); first/second declension
* able to distinguish

#### Descendants

* Greek: διαγνωστικός (diagnostikós)
* → Albanian: diagnostik
* → Belarusian: дыягно́стыка (dyjahnóstyka)
* → Catalan: diagnòstic
* → English: diagnostic
* → French: diagnostic, diagnostique
* → German: Diagnostik
* → Hungarian: diagnosztika
* → Indonesian: diagnostik
* → Italian: diagnostico
* → Portuguese: diagnóstico
* → Romanian: diagnostic
* → Russian: диагно́стика (diagnóstika)
** → Kazakh: диагностика (diagnostika)
* → Spanish: diagnóstico
* → Swedish: diagnostik
* → Ukrainian: діагно́стика (diahnóstyka)

### Further reading

* διαγνωστικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διαγνωστικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* διαγνωστικός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “διαγνωστικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “διαγνωστικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαγνωστικός (diagnōstikós). By surface analysis, διάγνωση (diágnosi) +‎ -τικός (-tikós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.a.ɣnos.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

διαγνωστικός • (diagnostikós) m (feminine διαγνωστική, neuter διαγνωστικό)
* diagnostic

#### Related terms

* διάγνωση f (diágnosi, “diagnosis”)
# trzebnicki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Trzebnica +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʂɛbˈɲit͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: trzeb‧nic‧ki

### Adjective

trzebnicki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Trzebnica (of or relating to the town of Trzebnica, Poland)

#### Related terms

* trzebniczanin
* trzebniczanka
* Trzebnica
* Wzgórza Trzebnickie

### Further reading

* trzebnicki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trzebnicki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# consonantic
## English
### Etymology

From consonant +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

consonantic (comparative more consonantic, superlative most consonantic)
* Synonym of consonantal

#### Derived terms

* anteconsonantic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German konsonantisch or German konsonantig.

### Adjective

consonantic m or n (feminine singular consonantică, masculine plural consonantici, feminine and neuter plural consonantice)
* consonantal
# sieroa
## Finnish
### Etymology

siera- +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsie̯roɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯ro̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieroɑ
* Hyphenation: sie‧roa

### Verb

sieroa (rare)
* (intransitive, of skin) to chap

#### Synonyms

* sierettyä
* sierottua

#### Derived terms

* sierottua
# synkistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

synkkä +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyŋkistæːˣ/, [ˈs̠yŋk̟is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yŋkistæː
* Hyphenation: syn‧kis‧tää

### Verb

synkistää
* (transitive) To make gloomier.

#### Derived terms

* synkistellä
* synkistyä
* synkistäminen

### Further reading

* “synkistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kynsäistä, känsistyä, yksistään
# łżywy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łżywy. By surface analysis, łgać +‎ -ywy. Compare Russian лжи́вый (lžívyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwʐɘ.vɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɫʐɨ.vɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvɘ
* Syllabification: łży‧wy

### Adjective

łżywy (comparative bardziej łżywy, superlative najbardziej łżywy, derived adverb łżywie)
* (obsolete) Synonym of kłamliwy (“deceitful, deceptive, lying”)

#### Derived terms

* łżywość

#### Related terms

* łgarski
* lhacz
* łeż
* łga
* łgarstwo
* łgarz
* łżel
* łgać

### Further reading

* łżywy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ŁŻYWY”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (13.12.2018) “ŁŻYWY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “łżywy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 835
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “łeż”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# sidhi
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्धि (siddhi, “perfection; efficiency”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sidˈhiʔ/ [sɪd̪ˈhiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: sid‧hi

### Noun

sidhî (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜒ)
* intensity; extreme degree
    Synonyms: tindi, katindihan, silakbo, sasal
* gravity; seriousness
    Synonyms: lubha, lala, grabedad, kalubhaan, kalaan, kagrabehan, kabigatan, bigat
* effectiveness; strength; potency
    Synonyms: bisa, lakas

#### Derived terms

* kasidhian
* masidhi
* pagkamasidhi
* pagsidhi
* sumidhi

### Further reading

* “sidhi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Pardo de Tavera, Trinidad Hermenegildo (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog, la Faculté de médecine, A. Davy, page 51
# stuppa
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* stīpa, stūpa

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē), probably from Pre-Greek or another Mediterranean substrate.

### Noun

stuppa f (genitive stuppae); first declension
* coarse flax, tow

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* stuppeus
* stuppaculum
* *stuppāre

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: stupã
* Asturian: estopa
* Catalan: estopa
* Old French: estupe
** French: étoupe
* Friulian: stope
* Galician: estopa
* Italian: stoppa
* Occitan: estopa
* Portuguese: estopa
* Romanian: stupă
* Sicilian: stuppa
* Spanish: estopa
* Venetan: stopa
* → Albanian: shtupë
* → English: estop, stupe
* → Middle Irish: sop, sopp
** Irish: sop
** Scottish Gaelic: sop
* → Translingual: Stipa

### References

* “stuppa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stuppa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stuppa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* stuppa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# digitalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From digital +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ʒi.ta.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.ʒi.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.ʒi.tɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.ʒi.tɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: di‧gi‧ta‧li‧zar

### Verb

digitalizar (first-person singular present digitalizo, first-person singular preterite digitalizei, past participle digitalizado)
* to digitize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* digitalização
* digitalizador

## Spanish
### Etymology

From digital +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /dixitaliˈθaɾ/ [d̪i.xi.t̪a.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /dixitaliˈsaɾ/ [d̪i.xi.t̪a.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: di‧gi‧ta‧li‧zar

### Verb

digitalizar (first-person singular present digitalizo, first-person singular preterite digitalicé, past participle digitalizado)
* (transitive) to digitize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* digitalización
* digitalizador

### Further reading

* “digitalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# inochód
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnɔ.xut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxut
* Syllabification: i‧no‧chód

### Noun

inochód m inan
* pace (lateral gait) or lateral ambling gait
    Synonyms: krocz, skrocz

#### Derived terms

* inochodziec

### Further reading

* inochód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# classicality
## English
### Etymology

From classical +‎ -ity.

### Noun

classicality (countable and uncountable, plural classicalities)
* (uncountable) The condition of being classical
* (countable, physics) The degree to which a system or phenomenon may be explained by classical mechanics

#### Derived terms

* nonclassicality
* semiclassicality
# transwestyta
## Polish
### Etymology

Probably a borrowed from English transvestite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tranzˈvɛs.tɘ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛstɘta
* Syllabification: trans‧wes‧ty‧ta

### Noun

transwestyta m pers (female equivalent transwestytka)
* transvestite, transvestic person

#### Derived terms

* transwestytyczny
* transwestytyzm

#### Related terms

* transwestytycznie

### Further reading

* transwestyta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* transwestyta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zwinny
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwinąć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvin.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -innɘ
* Syllabification: zwin‧ny

### Adjective

zwinny (comparative zwinniejszy, superlative najzwinniejszy, derived adverb zwinnie)
* (of people) agile, nimble (having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs)
    Synonyms: bystry, chyży, gibki, giętki, sprężysty, zręczny
* (of the movements of someone or something) agile, nimble (fast and graceful)

#### Derived terms

* zwinnik
* zwinność

#### Related terms

* zwijać impf
* zwinąć pf

### Further reading

* zwinny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwinny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꦏꦥꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pal/
* Rhymes: -pal, -al
* Hyphenation: ka‧pal

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Malay kapal, from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”).

#### Noun

ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)
* (krama-ngoko) large ship
    Synonym: ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prau)

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦢꦒꦁ (kapal dagang)
* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦁ (kapal perang)
* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦠꦤ꧀ (kapal momotan)
* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦲꦥꦶ (kapal api)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Portuguese cavalo (“horse”), from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos.

#### Noun

ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)
* (krama) horse

##### Synonyms

* ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran) (ngoko)
* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal) (krama)
* ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ (titihan) (krama inggil)
* ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda)
* ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ (turangga)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Javanese kapal (“callus”), from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”).

#### Noun

ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)
* callus

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦥꦭꦼꦤ꧀ (kapalen)
* ꦔꦥꦭ꧀ (ngapal)
* ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦩꦠꦼꦁ (kapal mateng)

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kapal”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* “kapal” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ankietka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ankieta +‎ -ka. First attested in 1903.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋˈkjɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: an‧kiet‧ka

### Noun

ankietka f
* (statistics) diminutive of ankieta

#### Related terms

* ankietowy
* ankietyzacyjny
* ankieta
* ankieter
* ankieterka
* ankietowana
* ankietowany
* ankietyzacja
* ankietować impf
* ankietyzować impf
* zankietować pf

### References

* ↑ ankietka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* ankietka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eufemistický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛu̯fɛmɪstɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

eufemistický
* euphemistic
    Antonym: dysfemistický

#### Related terms

* eufemismus

### Further reading

* “eufemistický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “eufemistický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Adjective

eufemistický
* euphemistic
    Antonym: dysfemistický

#### Related terms

* eufemizmus

### Further reading

* “eufemistický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# livonio
## Italian
### Noun

livonio m (plural livoni, feminine livonia)
* Livonian (person)

### Noun

livonio m (uncountable)
* Livonian (language)

### Anagrams

* violino, violinò, violoni

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈbonjo/ [liˈβ̞o.njo]
* Rhymes: -onjo
* Syllabification: li‧vo‧nio

### Adjective

livonio (feminine livonia, masculine plural livonios, feminine plural livonias)
* Livonian

### Noun

livonio m (uncountable)
* Livonian (language)

### Noun

livonio m (plural livonios, feminine livonia, feminine plural livonias)
* Livonian, Liv (person)

#### Related terms

* Livonia

### Further reading

* “livonio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# komplikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French complication, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.pliˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: kom‧pli‧ka‧cja

### Noun

komplikacja f
* complication (state of creating difficulties; objects or events causing difficulties)
    Synonym: perturbacja
* (medicine) complication (disease)
    Synonym: powikłanie
* (horology) complication (feature beyond basic time display)

#### Derived terms

* komplikować
* pokomplikować
* skomplikować

#### Related terms

* skomplikowany

### Further reading

* komplikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komplikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaljoitella
## Finnish
### Etymology

kalja +‎ -oittaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑljoi̯telːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ljo̞i̯ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: kal‧joi‧tel‧la

### Verb

kaljoitella (colloquial, informal)
* to drink beer

#### Derived terms

* kaljoittelu

### Further reading

* “kaljoitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# δραματουργός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δρᾶμα (drâma) +‎ -ουργός (-ourgós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /draː.ma.tuːr.ɡós/ → /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/ → /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /draː.ma.tuːr.ɡós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dra.ma.turˈɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/

### Noun

δρᾱμᾰτουργός • (drāmătourgós) m (genitive δρᾱμᾰτουργοῦ); second declension
* contriver

#### Derived terms

* δρᾱματουργέω (drāmatourgéō)
* δρᾱματούργημα (drāmatoúrgēma)
* δρᾱματουργίᾱ (drāmatourgíā)

#### Descendants

* Greek: δραματουργός (dramatourgós)
* → Catalan: dramaturg
* → Czech: dramaturg
* → Dutch: dramaturg
* → English: dramaturge
* → French: dramaturge
* → German: Dramaturg
* → Hungarian: dramaturg
* → Macedonian: драматург (dramaturg)
* → Romanian: dramaturg
* → Russian: драмату́рг (dramatúrg)
** → Armenian: դրամատուրգ (dramaturg)
** → Kazakh: драматург (dramaturg)
* → Swedish: dramaturg
* → Ukrainian: драмату́рг (dramatúrh)

### Further reading

* δραματουργός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δραματουργός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “δραματουργός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “δραματουργός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δρᾱματουργός (drāmatourgós). By surface analysis, δράμα (dráma) +‎ -ουργός (-ourgós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðra.ma.turˈɣos/

### Noun

δραματουργός • (dramatourgós) m or f (plural δραματουργοί)
* dramatist, playwright
* (rare) dramaturge
# obornicki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Oborniki +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɔrˈɲit͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: o‧bor‧nic‧ki

### Adjective

obornicki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Oborniki (of or relating to the town of Oborniki)
* (relational) Oborniki Śląskie (of or relating to the town of Oborniki Śląskie)

#### Related terms

* oborniczanin
* oborniczanka
* Oborniki
* Oborniki Śląskie

### Further reading

* obornicki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obornicki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hnúti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣnuːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦnau̯ci/

### Verb

hnúti pf
* perfective form of hýbati

#### Usage notes

* This verb has the -b- consonant attested in the asigmatic aorist form hbe.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| hnúti | hnút | hnutie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hnu | hnevě (-va) | hnem (-me/-my) | – | hněvě (-va) | hněm (-my) |
| 2nd person | hneš | hneta | hnete | hni | hněta | hněte |
| 3rd person | hne | hneta | hnú | hni | hněta | hněte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hnuch, hbech | hnuchově, hbechově (-va) | hnuchom, hbechom (-me/-my) | heb | hbově (-va) | hbom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hnu, hbe | hnusta, hbesta (-šta) | hnuste, hbeste (-šte) | hbe | hbeta | hbete |
| 3rd person | hnu, hbe | hnusta, hbesta (-šta) | hnuchu, hbechu | hbe | hbeta | hbu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hniech | hniechově (-va) | hniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hnieše | hniešta (-sta) | hniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | hnieše | hniešta (-sta) | hniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hnul | hnula | hnuli | hnut | hnuta | hnuti |
| Feminine | hnula | hnule | hnuly | hnuta | hnutě | hnuty |
| Neuter | hnulo | hnule | hnula | hnuto | hnutě | hnuta |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hna | hnúce | hnúce | hnuv | hnuvše | hnuvše |
| Feminine | hnúci | hnúce | hnúce | hnuvši | hnuvše | hnuvše |
| Neuter | hna, hnúci | hnúce | hnúce | hnuv, hnuvši | hnuvše | hnuvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* hubiti
* hynúti
* hýbati
* pohybovati

#### Descendants

* Czech: hnout

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hnúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# podtorze
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ tor +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈtɔ.ʐɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧to‧rze

### Noun

podtorze n
* (rail transport) trackbed

#### Related terms

* dwutorowy
* torowy
* tor
* torowiec
* torowisko
* torować impf

### Further reading

* podtorze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tlačit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tlačiti, from Proto-Slavic *tolčiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlat͡ʃɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tlačit impf (perfective dotlačit or přitlačit)
* to push
* (reflexive with se) to jostle (in a crowd)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tlačit, tlačiti | Active adjective | tlačící |
| Verbal noun | tlačení | Passive adjective | tlačený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tlačím | tlačíme | — | tlačme |
| 2nd person | tlačíš | tlačíte | tlač | tlačte |
| 3rd person | tlačí | tlačí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tlačit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tlačil | tlačili | tlačen | tlačeni |
| masculine inanimate | tlačil | tlačily | tlačen | tlačeny |
| feminine | tlačila | tlačily | tlačena | tlačeny |
| neuter | tlačilo | tlačila | tlačeno | tlačena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | tlače | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | tlačíc | — |
| plural | tlačíce | — |

#### Antonyms

* táhnout

#### Related terms

* podtlak m
* potlačit
* protlačit
* roztlačit
* stlačit
* stlačitelný m
* tlačenice f
* tlačenka f
* tlačený m
* tlak m
* utlačovat
* útlak m
* vtlačit
* zatlačit

### Further reading

* “tlačiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlačiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tlačit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tilopo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈlopo/ [t̪iˈlo.po]
* Rhymes: -opo
* Syllabification: ti‧lo‧po

### Noun

tilopo m (plural tilopos)
* fruit dove; fruit pigeon

#### Derived terms

* tilopo magnífico
# altsaxofonista
## Czech
### Etymology

From altsaxofon +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaltsaksofonɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: alt‧sa‧xo‧fo‧ni‧s‧ta

### Noun

altsaxofonista m anim (female equivalent altsaxofonistka)
* alto saxophonist (person who plays the alto saxophone)
    Coordinate terms: barytonsaxofonista, sopránsaxofonista, tenorsaxofonista

#### Related terms

* altsaxofon m inan
* saxofon m inan
* saxofonista m anim

### Further reading

* “altsaxofonista”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “altsaxofonista” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “altsaxofonista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)