OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rup
## Translingual
### Symbol

rup
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aromanian.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Aromanian terms

## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrup]
* Rhymes: -up
* Homophone: rub

### Interjection

rup
* (onomatopoeia) crack, burst, snap

#### Derived terms

* rupnout

### Further reading

* “rup”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rup”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rup”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Jarai
### Etymology

From Khmer រូប (ruup).

### Noun

rup (classifier pŏk)
* image, picture, photo

## Polish
### Etymology

Per Brückner, the word is native and cognate with Czech roup (“pinworm”), Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”), Lithuanian raupas (“pock”), raupsai (“leprosy”), rupùs (“coarse, rough”), rùpūžė (“toad”), rūpėti (“to concern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrup/
* Rhymes: -up
* Syllabification: rup
* Homophone: rób

### Noun

rup m animal
* (obsolete) pinworm, threadworm
    Synonym: owsik

#### Related terms

* rupliwy
* rupny
* ropucha
* rupieć
* rupić impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rup,_rupie”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* rup in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya). Cognate with Gujarati રૂપું (rūpũ), Hindustani رُوپا / रूपा (rūpā), Marwari रूपौ (rūpau), Sindhi رُپو (rupo).

### Noun

rup m (nominative plural rupa)
* silver (metal)

#### Derived terms

* rupalo
* rupuno

### References

* 1 2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rūˊpya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 625
* 1 2 3 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “rup”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 246b
* 1 2 Yaron Matras (2002) Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 32, 39, 41
* ↑ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o rup, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 311a

## Romanian
### Verb

rup
* inflection of rupe:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural present indicative

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English roof.

### Noun

rup
* roof
# bezpodmiotowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezpodmiotowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1897.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pɔd.mjɔˈtɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: bez‧pod‧mio‧to‧wo

### Adverb

bezpodmiotowo (not comparable)
* (grammar) subjectlessly (in a way lacking a grammatical subject)

#### Related terms

* bezpodmiotowy
* podmiot

### References

* ↑ Antoni Krasnowolski (1897) Systematyczna składnia języka polskiego‎, K. Sierpiński, page 20: “Słowa nieosobowe czynności ludzkiej są to pewne formy, uzyte bezpodmiotowo od wszystkich czasowników, na wyrażenie czynności ludzkiej, której podmiotu nie znamy albo nazwać nie chcemy.”
* ↑ bezpodmiotowo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezpodmiotowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ácido carmínico
## Spanish
### Noun

ácido carmínico m (plural ácidos carmínicos)
* carminic acid

#### Related terms

* carminato
* carmínico
# porcentual
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.sẽ.tuˈaw/ [poh.sẽ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /poʁ.sẽˈtwaw/ [poh.sẽˈtwaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁ.sẽ.tuˈaw/ [poh.sẽ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /poʁ.sẽˈtwaw/ [poh.sẽˈtwaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poɾ.sẽ.tuˈaw/ [poɾ.sẽ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /poɾ.sẽˈtwaw/ [poɾ.sẽˈtwaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʁ.sẽ.tuˈaw/ [poχ.sẽ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /poʁ.sẽˈtwaw/ [poχ.sẽˈtwaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poɻ.sẽ.tuˈaw/ [poɻ.sẽ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /poɻ.sẽˈtwaw/ [poɻ.sẽˈtwaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.sẽˈtwal/ [puɾ.sẽˈtwaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.sẽˈtwal/ [puɾ.sẽˈtwaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.sẽˈtwa.li/
* Hyphenation: por‧cen‧tu‧al

### Adjective

porcentual m or f (plural porcentuais)
* (relational) percentage

#### Related terms

* porcentagem

## Spanish
### Adjective

porcentual m or f (masculine and feminine plural porcentuales)
* (relational) percentage, percent

#### Derived terms

* porcentualmente
* punto porcentual

#### Related terms

* por ciento
* porcentaje

### Further reading

* “porcentual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# analyte
## English
### Etymology

From ana- +‎ -lyte.

### Noun

analyte (plural analytes)
* (analytical chemistry) Any substance undergoing analysis.

#### Derived terms

* bioanalyte
* multianalyte
# atalerëja
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* atalrëja

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish artyleria. Compare Kashubian artëleriô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ta.lɛˈrə.ja/
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧ta‧le‧rë‧ja

### Noun

atalerëja f (related adjective ataleryny)
* artillery

#### Derived terms

* atalerësta

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “atălerȧ̃jă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 6
# snm
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛnɛm/
** Conventional anglicization: senem

### Etymology 1

From s- (causative prefix) +‎ wnm (“to eat”).

#### Verb

caus. 2-lit.
* (transitive) to feed (someone or something), to provide with food
** (transitive) to feed (a person or animal) (+ m: with (a food)) [since the Old Kingdom]
** (transitive) to fatten, to force-feed (poultry) by gavage [Old Kingdom]
** (transitive) to ‘feed’ (gods or the dead) by providing offerings of food; to sacrifice food to [since the Old Kingdom]
** (transitive) to feed into (a brazier) (+ m: to supply a brazier with (frankincense)) [18th Dynasty]
* (transitive) to feed (food), to provide (food)
** (transitive) to feed (a food) (+ n: to (someone)) [New Kingdom]
** (transitive) to offer (food) as a sacrifice (+ ḥr: upon (an altar)) [Middle Kingdom]
** (transitive) to supply (necessities) [18th Dynasty]
* (transitive) to eat
** (transitive or intransitive) to eat, to feed on (food) (+ m: to eat of; + ḥr: to eat from (an altar)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
    Synonym: wnm
    ― snm ḫt ― to feed on offerings of food
** (transitive, of fire, worms, etc.) to consume (corpses) [Greco-Roman Period]

##### Alternative forms

| snm | snm | snm | snm | snm |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] |
| snm | snm | snm | snm | snm | snm | snm |
| [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] |
| snm | snm | snm | snmm | snm |
| [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | in hieratic |

##### Derived terms

* snmw

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive, of people or the heart/mind) to be(come) sad, to mourn, to grieve [18th Dynasty literature and Greco-Roman Period]

##### Alternative forms

| snmm | snmm | snm | snm | snm | snm |
| [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

#### Noun

m
* mourning, grief, sorrow [Greco-Roman Period]

##### Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

##### Derived terms

* mr-snm

##### Descendants

* Demotic: snm

### References

* “snm (lemma ID 137400)”, “snm (lemma ID 137420)”, and “snm (lemma ID 500524)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 164.1–164.16, 165.4–165.9
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 232
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 35.
# bezpokładowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ pokładowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pɔ.kwaˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧po‧kła‧do‧wy

### Adjective

bezpokładowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (nautical) deckless, undecked

#### Related terms

* pokład

### Further reading

* bezpokładowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sembrío
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /semˈbɾio/ [sẽmˈbɾi.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Syllabification: sem‧brí‧o

### Noun

sembrío m (plural sembríos)
* sown field
** 2018 January 11, “Boca Pariamanu: la comunidad nativa que nombró”, in El Comercio‎:- Entre las principales actividades que la comunidad realiza están la producción de castañas, el turismo, el trabajo de sistemas agroforestales y el sembrío de cacao.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sembrar

### Further reading

* “sembrío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# konwój
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French convoi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔn.vuj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnvuj
* Syllabification: kon‧wój

### Noun

konwój m inan
* (military, nautical) convoy

#### Derived terms

* konwojowy

### Further reading

* konwój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konwój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# syfiara
## Polish
### Etymology

From syfiarz +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘˈfja.ra/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: sy‧fia‧ra

### Noun

syfiara f (male equivalent syfiarz)
* (colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of syfiarz (“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)
    Antonyms: czyściocha, czyścioszka
* (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of syfiarz (“coon, nigger, tar baby”)

#### Related terms

* syfiarski
* syfiasty
* syfiarsko
* syfiasto
* syfiaście
* syf
* syfek
* syfiarnia
* syfiarstwo
* syfić

### Further reading

* syfiara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* syfiara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# opjõteczkô
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From opjõtkô +‎ -kô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpjɔ̃.tɛt͡ʃ.kɵ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃tɛt͡ʃkɵ
* Syllabification: o‧pjõ‧tecz‧kô

### Noun

opjõteczkô n
* diminutive of opjõtkô

#### Related terms

* opjy
* opskjy
* opó
* opôwy
* opa
* opjã
* opjõtúszkô
* opk
* opka
* opôwo

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “åpjȯ́ų̯tĕčkɵ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 8
# hacktivismo
## Spanish
### Noun

hacktivismo m (uncountable)
* hacktivism

#### Related terms

* hacktivista
# kármico
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾmiko/ [ˈkaɾ.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɾmiko
* Syllabification: kár‧mi‧co

### Adjective

kármico (feminine kármica, masculine plural kármicos, feminine plural kármicas)
* karmic

#### Related terms

* karma
# bezpotomność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezpotomny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pɔˈtɔm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧po‧tom‧ność

### Noun

bezpotomność f
* childlessness
    Synonym: bezdzietność

#### Related terms

* bezpotomny
* bezpotomnie
* potomek

### Further reading

* bezpotomność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# środkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From środek +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕrɔtˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: środ‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

środkowy (not comparable, derived adverb środkowo)
* middle, central
    ucho środkowe ― middle ear

#### Derived terms

* środkowoamerykański
* środkowoazjatycki
* środkowoeuropejski
* współśrodkowy

### Further reading

* środkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* środkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# premiyo
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* premyo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈmijo/ [pɾeˈmi.jo]
* Hyphenation: pre‧mi‧yo

### Noun

prémiyo (Basahan spelling ᜉ᜔ᜍᜒᜋᜒᜌᜓ)
* prize; award; reward
* gift; present
    Synonyms: regalo, dulot

#### Derived terms

* ipremiyo
* magpremiyo
* premiyohan
# opka
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From opa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔp.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔpka
* Syllabification: op‧ka

### Noun

opka f
* female equivalent of opa (“monkey, ape”) (primate)
    Synonym: opôwo

#### Related terms

* opjy
* opskjy
* opó
* opôwy
* opjã
* opjõteczkô
* opjõtkô
* opjõtúszkô
* opk
* opôwo

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ǻu̯pkă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 8
# feudał
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feudalherr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛw.daw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwdaw
* Syllabification: feu‧dał

### Noun

feudał m pers
* (historical) feudal lord

#### Related terms

* antyfeudalny
* feudalistyczny
* feudalny
* feudalnie
* feudalizacja
* feudalizm
* feudalność
* feudatariusz
* feudum

### Further reading

* feudał in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* feudał in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ácido glucurónico
## Spanish
### Noun

ácido glucurónico m (plural ácidos glucurónicos)
* glucuronic acid

#### Related terms

* glucuronato
* glucurónico
# opskjy
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From opa +‎ -skjy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔp.skjɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɔpskjɪ
* Syllabification: op‧skjy

### Adjective

opskjy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) monkey, ape (primate)
    Synonyms: opjy, opôwy

#### Related terms

* opjy
* opó
* opôwy
* opjã
* opjõteczkô
* opjõtkô
* opjõtúszkô
* opk
* opka
* opôwo

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ǻu̯psћï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 9
# glucurónico
## Spanish
### Adjective

glucurónico (feminine glucurónica, masculine plural glucurónicos, feminine plural glucurónicas)
* glucuronic

#### Related terms

* ácido glucurónico
* glucuronato
# vuorotella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From vuoro +‎ -tella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯rotelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯ro̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: vuo‧ro‧tel‧la

### Verb

vuorotella
* (intransitive) To alternate, rotate, take turns.

#### Derived terms

* vuorotellen
* vuorotteleminen
* vuorottelu

### Further reading

* “vuorotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# clamorear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From clamor +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klamoɾeˈaɾ/ [kla.mo.ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cla‧mo‧re‧ar

### Verb

clamorear (first-person singular present clamoreo, first-person singular preterite clamoreé, past participle clamoreado)
* (intransitive, of a bell) to toll
    Synonyms: doblar, tocar a muerto
* Synonym of clamar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* clamoreo

### Further reading

* “clamorear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alfiz
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alfiz, from Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic حَيِّز (ḥayyiz).

### Noun

alfiz
* (architecture) In Mozarabic architecture, moulding which encloses the outward side of an arch.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic الحَيِّز (al-ḥayyiz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alˈfiθ/ [alˈfiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alˈfis/ [alˈfis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: al‧fiz

### Noun

alfiz m (plural alfices)
* (architecture) alfiz

#### Related terms

* alféizar

#### Descendants

* → English: alfiz

### Further reading

* “alfiz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* alfiz on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# ingurgitar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ingurgitāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inɡuɾxiˈtaɾ/ [ĩŋ.ɡuɾ.xiˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧gur‧gi‧tar

### Verb

ingurgitar (first-person singular present ingurgito, first-person singular preterite ingurgité, past participle ingurgitado)
* (transitive) to ingurgitate; swallow

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ingurgitación

### Further reading

* “ingurgitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chumbimba
## Spanish
### Noun

chumbimba f (plural chumbimbas)
* fruit of chumbimbo (Sapindus saponaria)
* (colloquial, Colombia) a violent death

#### Derived terms

* dar chumbimba

### Further reading

* “chumbimba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kolędować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolęda +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧lę‧do‧wać

### Verb

kolędować impf
* (intransitive) to carol, to sing carols, to wassail

#### Related terms

* kolęda
* kolędniczka
* kolędnik
* kolędowanie

### Further reading

* kolędować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolędować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gierzwałd
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geierswalde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡjɛʐ.vawt/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐvawt
* Syllabification: Gierz‧wałd

### Proper noun

Gierzwałd m inan
* Gierzwałd (a village in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* gierzwałdzki

### Further reading

* Gierzwałd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# košťál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʃcaːl]
* Hyphenation: ko‧š‧ťál

### Noun

košťál m inan
* short, thick stalk of certain vegetables

#### Declension
### Noun

košťál m anim
* (informal) old man

#### Derived terms

* košťálek

### Further reading

* “košťál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “košťál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “košťál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bullheaded
## English
### Etymology

From bull +‎ headed.

### Adjective

bullheaded (comparative more bullheaded, superlative most bullheaded)
* Unreasonably stubborn.
    John was so bullheaded that he kept driving and refused to stop for directions, even after getting hopelessly lost.
** 1964 [1929], William Faulkner, Sartoris (The Collected Works of William Faulkner), London: Chatto & Windus, page 23:“I know, my dear. I’ve lived with these bullheaded Sartorises for eighty years, and I’ll never give a single ghost of ’em the satisfaction of shedding a tear over him. What did Horace’s message say?”

#### Derived terms

* bullheadedly
* bullheadedness
# Ballmer
## English
### Proper noun

Ballmer (plural Ballmers)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Ballmer Peak
# característico
## Galician
### Adjective

característico (feminine característica, masculine plural característicos, feminine plural características)
* characteristic, typical

#### Related terms

* característica

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* caraterístico (Portugal)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/, /ka.ɾak.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/, /ka.ɾak.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.teˈɾiʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/, /ka.ɾak.teˈɾiʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾak.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ko/, /ka.ɾa.ki.teˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐ.ktɨˈɾiʃ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: ca‧rac‧te‧rís‧ti‧co

### Adjective

característico (feminine característica, masculine plural característicos, feminine plural características) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling, European Portuguese spelling)
* characteristic (being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing)

#### Related terms

* carácter

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾaɡteˈɾistiko/ [ka.ɾaɣ̞.t̪eˈɾis.t̪i.ko]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -istiko
* Syllabification: ca‧rac‧te‧rís‧ti‧co

### Adjective

característico (feminine característica, masculine plural característicos, feminine plural características)
* characteristic, typical
    Synonyms: típico, propio

#### Derived terms

* polinomio característico
* valor característico

#### Related terms

* carácter
* característica

### Further reading

* “característico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pessimum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pessimum.

### Noun

pessimum (plural pessimums or pessima)
* A worst or lowest point.

#### Synonyms

* nadir

#### Antonyms

* apex
* optimum
* zenith

#### Derived terms

* climatic pessimum

## Latin
### Adjective

pessimum
* inflection of pessimus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# bezpretensjonalnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezpretensjonalny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.prɛ.tɛn.sjɔˈnal.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧pre‧ten‧sjo‧nal‧nie

### Adverb

bezpretensjonalnie (not comparable)
* unpretentiously, unassumingly
    Antonym: pretensjonalnie

#### Related terms

* bezpretensjonalny
* bezpretensjonalność
* pretensja

### Further reading

* bezpretensjonalnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezpretensjonalnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# babjina
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babina. By surface analysis, baba +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.bji.na/
* Rhymes: -abjina
* Syllabification: ba‧bji‧na

### Noun

babjina f (diminutive babjynka)
* diminutive of baba

#### Related terms

* babjyn
* babskjy
* baba
* babjiszczô
* babskô
* babjoc impf, zbabjoc pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãbjină”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 10
# babjiszczô
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -iszczô. Compare Kashubian babiszcze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.bjiʃ.t͡ʃɵ/
* Rhymes: -abjiʃt͡ʃɵ
* Syllabification: ba‧bjisz‧czô

### Noun

babjiszczô n
* Augmentative of baba
    Synonym: babskô

#### Related terms

* babjy
* babjyn
* babskjy
* babjina
* babjynka
* babskô
* babjoc impf, zbabjoc pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãbjĭščɵ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 10