OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# colorar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin colōrāre. Doublet of corar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.loˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.loˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.loˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.loˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.loˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.loˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.loˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.loˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.luˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.luˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.luˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

colorar (first-person singular present coloro, first-person singular preterite colorei, past participle colorado)
* to color/colour
    Synonym: colorir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably derived from the noun color, or possibly from Latin colorāre, but in this form probably taken as a semi-learned term. Cf. the inherited corlar (“apply a varnish to something to make it appear golden”). Compare also Portuguese corar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koloˈɾaɾ/ [ko.loˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧lo‧rar

### Verb

colorar (first-person singular present coloro, first-person singular preterite coloré, past participle colorado)
* to dye, tint
* (dated) to color
    Synonym: colorear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* color
* coloración
* colorado
* colorante
* colorete
* colorido

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “colorar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ “corladura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “colorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezściółkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ ściółkowy. First attested in 1962.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.ɕt͡ɕuwˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧ściół‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

bezściółkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of animals) litter-free, bedding-less (not needing bedding)

#### Related terms

* ściółka

### References

* ↑ bezściółkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezściółkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yardımcı
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ярдымджы |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From yardım (“help”) +‎ -cı.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: yar‧dım‧cı

### Noun

yardımcı
* helper

#### Derived terms

* yardımcı olmaq

### References

* “yardımcı”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From yardım +‎ -cı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑɾˈd̪ɯmd͡ʒɯ]
* Hyphenation: yar‧dım‧cı

### Noun

yardımcı (definite accusative yardımcıyı, plural yardımcılar)
* helper
    Size yardımcı olabilir miyim?May I help you?(literally, “Can I be a helper to you?”)

#### Derived terms

* yardımcılık
# Tworek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Tworek.

### Proper noun

Tworek (plural Tworeks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tworek is the 35622nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 631 individuals. Tworek is most common among White (96.83%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tworek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Etymology

From twór +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtfɔ.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛk
* Syllabification: Two‧rek

### Proper noun

Tworek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Tworek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Tworkowa
* Tworkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# suprarrenal
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From supra- +‎ renal.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.pɾa.ʁeˈnaw/ [su.pɾa.heˈnaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.pɾa.ʁeˈnaw/ [su.pɾa.heˈnaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.pɾa.ʁeˈnaw/ [su.pɾa.χeˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.pɾɐ.ʁɨˈnal/ [su.pɾɐ.ʁɨˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.pɾɐ.ʁɨˈnal/ [su.pɾɐ.ʁɨˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.pɾɐ.ʁɨˈna.li/
* Hyphenation: su‧prar‧re‧nal

### Adjective

suprarrenal m or f (plural suprarrenais)
* suprarenal (located above the kidney)

### Noun

suprarrenal f (plural suprarrenais)
* (anatomy) adrenal gland (endocrine gland situated above the kidney)
    Synonyms: glândula adrenal, glândula suprarrenal

## Spanish
### Etymology

From supra- +‎ renal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /supɾareˈnal/ [su.pɾa.reˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: su‧pra‧rre‧nal

### Adjective

suprarrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural suprarrenales)
* suprarenal

#### Derived terms

* glándula suprarrenal

### Further reading

* “suprarrenal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# descolar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Calque of French décoller. By surface analysis, des- +‎ colar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.koˈla(ʁ)/ [des.koˈla(h)], /d͡ʒis.koˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.koˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.koˈla(ʁ)/ [des.koˈla(h)], /d͡ʒis.koˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.koˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.koˈla(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.koˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.koˈla(ʁ)/ [deʃ.koˈla(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.koˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.koˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.koˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: des‧co‧lar

### Verb

descolar (first-person singular present descolo, first-person singular preterite descolei, past participle descolado)
* to unstick, to unglue
* (Portugal) to lift off, to take off
    Synonym: (Brazil) decolar
* (Brazil, colloquial) to get
    Ele descolou um novo emprego. ― He got a new job.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* descolada
* descolagem
* descolamento
# ginecología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gineco- +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xinekoloˈxia/ [xi.ne.ko.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: gi‧ne‧co‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

ginecología f (plural ginecologías)
* gynecology

#### Related terms

* ginecológico
* ginecólogo

### Further reading

* “ginecología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# oczyszczanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From oczyszczać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.t͡ʂɘʂˈt͡ʂa.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: o‧czysz‧cza‧nie

### Noun

oczyszczanie n
* verbal noun of oczyszczać

#### Related terms

* oczyszczać
* oczyścić

### Further reading

* oczyszczanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# puoskaroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

puoskari +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuo̯skɑroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpuo̞̯s̠kɑ̝ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: puos‧ka‧roi‧da

### Verb

puoskaroida
* To practice quackery.
* (Of a medical doctor) To work unprofessionally.

#### Derived terms

* puoskaroija
* puoskarointi

#### Related terms

* puoskari

### Further reading

* “puoskaroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# kompilace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkompɪlat͡sɛ]

### Noun

kompilace f
* compilation
* compilation (translation of source code into object code by a compiler)
    Synonym: překlad

#### Related terms

* kompilátor
* kompilovat
# liittopäivät
## Finnish
### Etymology

liitto +‎ päivät

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːtːoˌpæi̯ʋæt/, [ˈliːt̪ːo̞ˌpæi̯ʋæt̪]
* Rhymes: -æiʋæt
* Hyphenation: liitto‧päivät

### Noun

liittopäivät
* Bundestag (federal parliament of Germany)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of liittopäivät (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liittopäiväni
accusative
nom.
liittopäiväni
gen.
genitive
liittopäivieni liittopäiväini $^{rare}$
partitive
liittopäiviäni
inessive
liittopäivissäni
elative
liittopäivistäni
illative
liittopäiviini
adessive
liittopäivilläni
ablative
liittopäiviltäni
allative
liittopäivilleni
essive
liittopäivinäni
translative
liittopäivikseni
abessive
liittopäivittäni
instructive
comitative
—liittopäivineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liittopäiväsi
accusative
nom.
liittopäiväsi
gen.
genitive
liittopäiviesi liittopäiväisi $^{rare}$
partitive
liittopäiviäsi
inessive
liittopäivissäsi
elative
liittopäivistäsi
illative
liittopäiviisi
adessive
liittopäivilläsi
ablative
liittopäiviltäsi
allative
liittopäivillesi
essive
liittopäivinäsi
translative
liittopäiviksesi
abessive
liittopäivittäsi
instructive
comitative
—liittopäivinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liittopäivämme
accusative
nom.
liittopäivämme
gen.
genitive
liittopäiviemme liittopäiväimme $^{rare}$
partitive
liittopäiviämme
inessive
liittopäivissämme
elative
liittopäivistämme
illative
liittopäiviimme
adessive
liittopäivillämme
ablative
liittopäiviltämme
allative
liittopäivillemme
essive
liittopäivinämme
translative
liittopäiviksemme
abessive
liittopäivittämme
instructive
comitative
—liittopäivinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liittopäivänne
accusative
nom.
liittopäivänne
gen.
genitive
liittopäivienne liittopäiväinne $^{rare}$
partitive
liittopäiviänne
inessive
liittopäivissänne
elative
liittopäivistänne
illative
liittopäiviinne
adessive
liittopäivillänne
ablative
liittopäiviltänne
allative
liittopäivillenne
essive
liittopäivinänne
translative
liittopäiviksenne
abessive
liittopäivittänne
instructive
comitative
—liittopäivinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liittopäivänsä
accusative
nom.
liittopäivänsä
gen.
genitive
liittopäiviensä liittopäiväinsä $^{rare}$
partitive
liittopäiviään liittopäiviänsä
inessive
liittopäivissään liittopäivissänsä
elative
liittopäivistään liittopäivistänsä
illative
liittopäiviinsä
adessive
liittopäivillään liittopäivillänsä
ablative
liittopäiviltään liittopäiviltänsä
allative
liittopäivilleen liittopäivillensä
essive
liittopäivinään liittopäivinänsä
translative
liittopäivikseen liittopäiviksensä
abessive
liittopäivittään liittopäivittänsä
instructive
comitative
—liittopäivineen liittopäivinensä :

#### Derived terms

* liittopäivätalo

### Further reading

* “liittopäivät”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# စံပယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi चमेली (camelī).

#### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဇံ'ဗယ်
* IPA: /zəbɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: campai • ALA-LC: caṃpayʻ • BGN/PCGN: zăbè • Okell: săpe

#### Noun

စံပယ် • (campai)
* jasmine

##### Derived terms

* စံပယ်တင်မှဲ့ (campaitanghmai.)
* စံပယ်ထပ် (campaihtap)

### Etymology 2

စံ (cam, “(of royalty) to stay or live”) + a component ပယ် (pai) of uncertain interpretation and origin, whose lexicographic definitions ("unit of land measure" and "to reject") do not match the overall word very closely (though the "unit of land measure" appears feasible).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sàɴpɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: campai • ALA-LC: caṃpayʻ • BGN/PCGN: sanpè • Okell: sañpe

#### Verb

စံပယ် • (campai)
* (of the Buddha or royalty) to sojourn at a place

### Further reading

* “စံပယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Zoroastro
## Italian
### Proper noun

Zoroastro m
* Zoroaster

#### Related terms

* zoroastriano
* zoroastrismo

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Zoroastro m
* Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)
    Synonym: Zaratustra

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θoɾoˈastɾo/ [θo.ɾoˈas.t̪ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /soɾoˈastɾo/ [so.ɾoˈas.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -astɾo
* Syllabification: Zo‧ro‧as‧tro

### Proper noun

Zoroastro m
* (Zoroastrianism) Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)
    Synonym: Zaratustra

#### Related terms

* zoroastriano
* zoroastrismo
# निगाह
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نگاه (nigāh). Compare Punjabi ਨਿਗਾਹ (nigāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.ɡɑːɦ/, [nɪ.ɡäːʱ]

### Noun

निगाह • (nigāh) f (Urdu spelling نگاہ)
* look, glance
    Synonym: झलक (jhalak)
* sight, seeing
    Synonyms: नज़र (nazar), दृष्टि (dŕṣṭi)
* watch, care, observation
* consideration, estimation, judgment

#### Derived terms

* निगाह उठाकर न देखना (nigāh uṭhākar na dekhnā)
* निगाह करना (nigāh karnā)
* निगाह फेरना (nigāh phernā)
* निगाह बदलना (nigāh badalnā)
* निगाह मारना (nigāh mārnā)
* निगाह मिलाना (nigāh milānā)
* निगाह में रखना (nigāh mẽ rakhnā)
* निगाह रखना (nigāh rakhnā)
* निगाह लड़ाना (nigāh laṛānā)
* निगाहें दौड़ाना (nigāhẽ dauṛānā)

#### Related terms

* आशिक़-निगाह (āśiq-nigāh)
* कम-निगाह (kam-nigāh)
* कम-निगाही (kam-nigāhī)
* झ़र्फ़-निगाही (źarf-nigāhī)
* तल्ख़-निगाह (talx-nigāh)
* दूर-निगाह (dūr-nigāh)
* निगाहदार (nigāhdār)
* निगाहदारी (nigāhdārī)
* निगाहबान (nigāhbān)
* निगाहबानी (nigāhbānī)
* परेशान-निगाह (pareśān-nigāh)
* वहशी-निगाह (vahśī-nigāh)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “निगाह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “निगाह”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “nigah”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# pasaldang
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ saldang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasalˈdaŋ/ [pa.sal̪ˈd̪aŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧sal‧dang

### Noun

pasaldáng (Basahan spelling ᜉᜐᜎ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔) (Naga)
* act of airing out (by the sun)
    Synonym: paaldaw
* sunbath (in the early morning)
    Synonym: balad

### Verb

pasaldáng (plural pasaraldang, Basahan spelling ᜉᜐᜎ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔) (Naga)
* to air out (by the sun)
    Synonym: paaldaw
* to sunbathe (in the early morning)
    Synonym: balad

#### Derived terms

* magpasaldang
* pasaldangon
# antropología
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin anthrōpologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antɾopoloˈxia/ [ãn̪.t̪ɾo.po.loˈxi.a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: an‧tro‧po‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

antropología f (countable and uncountable, plural antropologías)
* anthropology

#### Derived terms

* antropológico
* paleoantropología

#### Related terms

* antropólogo

### Further reading

* “antropología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# schonen
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* schoonen (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch schônen. By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) +‎ -en.

#### Verb

schonen
* (transitive, rare) to clean
    Synonyms: schoonmaken, reinigen, opschonen

##### Derived terms

* afschonen
* ongeschoond
* opschonen
* schoning
* verschonen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

schonen
* plural of schone

#### Adjective

schonen
* (archaic) inflection of schoon:
** masculine accusative/dative singular
** neuter dative singular
** dative plural

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schōnen, akin to the adjective schön.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schonen (weak, third-person singular present schont, past tense schonte, past participle geschont, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to spare (not harm)
** (intransitive, archaic) [with genitive ‘something/someone’]
*** 2005 [1923], Heinz Welten, Nitokris: Die Priesterin der Istar. Babylon I, Paderborn, Germany: Voltmedia GmbH, →ISBN, page 203:"Tritt zurück! Deines Lebens will ich dich versichern." Nebukadnezar blieb stehen. "Mein Leben gilt mir nichts in einem verstümmelten Körper." "Dann will ich auch deines Leibes schonen."(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (reflexive) to rest, to avoid overexertion

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* geschont
* Schonen
* Schonung
* schonend
* verschonen

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: szónowac
* → Lower Sorbian: šonowaś
* → Upper Sorbian: šonować

### Further reading

* “schonen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schonen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schonen” in Duden online
* “schonen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From schône +‎ -en.

#### Verb

schônen
* to make/become beautiful, to decorate
* to improve, to make/become better

##### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: schonen
* Limburgish: sjoeane

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse Skáney.

#### Noun

schonen n
* Scania (a region)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

schônen
* inflection of schône:
** masculine accusative/dative singular
** neuter dative singular
** dative plural

### Further reading

* “sconen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schonen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schonen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
# bezsilnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezsilny +‎ -eć. First attested in 1849.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈɕil.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ilɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧sil‧nieć

### Verb

bezsilnieć impf
* (intransitive, dated, rare) to weaken, to become powerless
    Synonyms: stawać się bezsilnym, tracić siły, słabnąć

#### Related terms

* bezsilny
* bezsilnie
* bezsilność
* bezsiła
* siła

### References

* ↑ Ludwik Podbereski (1849) Dwie miłości!‎, T. Glücksberg, page 49: “A miłość bezsilnieje i życie zamiera!”
* ↑ bezsilnieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezsilnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# intelectualismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From intelectual +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.lek.tu.aˈliz.mu/ [ĩ.te.lek.tʊ.aˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.te.lek.twaˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.lek.tu.aˈliz.mu/ [ĩ.te.lek.tʊ.aˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.te.lek.twaˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.te.lek.tu.aˈliʒ.mu/ [ĩ.te.lek.tʊ.aˈliʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.te.lek.twaˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.te.lek.tu.aˈliz.mo/ [ĩ.te.lek.tʊ.aˈliz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.te.lek.twaˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨ.lɛ.ktwɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: in‧te‧lec‧tu‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

intelectualismo m (plural intelectualismos)
* intellectualism (character of spirits, activities or works in which intellectual thought predominates)
* intellectualism (preponderance of intellectuals)
* (philosophy) intellectualism (doctrine that affirms the primacy, whether in fact or in law, of intellectual functions, to which affectivity and will are reduced or subordinated)

### Further reading

* “intelectualismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “intelectualismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From intelectual +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteleɡtwaˈlismo/ [ĩn̪.t̪e.leɣ̞.t̪waˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: in‧te‧lec‧tua‧lis‧mo

### Noun

intelectualismo m (plural intelectualismos)
* intellectualism

#### Related terms

* intelectualista

### Further reading

* “intelectualismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# superbe
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.pɛʁb/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin superbus.

#### Adjective

superbe (plural superbes)
* superb; excellent, impressive
* haughty
    Synonym: hautin

##### Derived terms

* télékie superbe
* yucca superbe

#### Noun

superbe m or f by sense (plural superbes)
* proud, arrogant person

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin superbia.

#### Noun

superbe f (uncountable)
* pride, arrogance
    Synonyms: orgueil, arrogance

### References

* ↑ “superbe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ “superbe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “superbe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

superbe
* inflection of superb:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Adjective

superbe
* feminine plural of superbo

## Latin
### Etymology 1

superbus (“proud, superb; excellent, splendid; arrogant, haughty”) +‎ -ē (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives)

#### Adverb

superbē (comparative superbius, superlative superbissimē)
* proudly, superbly; excellently, splendidly; arrogantly, haughtily

##### Related terms

* superbia
* superbiō
* superbiter
* superbus

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

superbe
* vocative masculine singular of superbus

### References

* “superbe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “superbe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* superbe in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bezskorupowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ skorupowy. First attested in 1874, but in common usage only as of 1926.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.skɔ.ruˈpɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧sko‧ru‧po‧wy

### Adjective

bezskorupowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* shellless

#### Related terms

* skorupa

### References

* ↑ Perty Maximilian Joseph Anton (1874) O parazytyzmie w naturze organicznej‎, page 36: “Bezskorupowy wąsonóg Alcippe Lampas, według Hancok'a, przebija puste skorupy ślimacze, i w nich mieszka.”
* ↑ bezskorupowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezskorupowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pectato
## Spanish
### Noun

pectato m (plural pectatos)
* pectate

#### Related terms

* pectina
# fôlego
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From folegar (“to breathe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.le.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.le.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfo.le.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfo.lɨ.ɡu/ [ˈfo.lɨ.ɣu]

### Noun

fôlego m (plural fôlegos)
* breath
    Synonym: alento
    Estou sem fôlego.I am out of breath.
* wind (ability to breathe properly)
* (by extension) impetus, spirit
    Deu novo fôlego a este lugar.It gave new life to this place.

#### Derived terms

* de tirar o fôlego

### Further reading

* “fôlego” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “fôlego”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fôlego”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025