OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mätkähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

mätkätä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmætkæhtæːˣ/, [ˈmæt̪k̟æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ætkæhtæː
* Hyphenation: mät‧käh‧tää

### Verb

mätkähtää
* (intransitive) to thud

#### Derived terms

* mätkähdellä
* mätkähdys
* mätkähtäminen
* mätkäys

### Further reading

* “mätkähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# flips one's lid
## English
### Verb

flips one's lid
* third-person singular simple present indicative of flip one's lid
# Guillard
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Guillard.

### Proper noun

Guillard (plural Guillards)
* A surname from French [in turn from Proto-Germanic].

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Guillard”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 99.
* Forebears

### Paronyms

* Buillard
* Gaillard
* Guignard
* Guillouard
* Juillard
* Quillard
* Villard

## French
### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Wiljaharduz, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“will, wish, desire”) + Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard, brave”). (Old French *Guilhard?)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.jaʁ/

### Proper noun

Guillard m or f by sense
* a surname from Proto-Germanic

#### Descendants

* → English: Guillard

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

### Paronyms

* Gaillard
* Guignard
* Guillouard
* Huillard
* Juillard
* Quillard
* Villard
* Vuillard
# gnosticismo
## Interlingua
### Noun

gnosticismo
* Gnosticism

## Italian
### Etymology

From gnostico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ɲo.stiˈt͡ʃi.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: gno‧sti‧cì‧smo

### Noun

gnosticismo m (plural gnosticismi)
* Gnosticism

### Further reading

* gnosticismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* gnosticismo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* gnosticìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* gnosticismo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* gnosticismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gnosticisme. By surface analysis, gnóstico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡi.nos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mu/, /ɡnos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡi.nos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mu/, /ɡnos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡi.noʃ.t͡ʃiˈsiʒ.mu/, /ɡnoʃ.t͡ʃiˈsiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡnos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mo/, /ɡi.nos.t͡ʃiˈsiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡnɔʃ.tiˈsiʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: gnos‧ti‧cis‧mo

### Noun

gnosticismo m (plural gnosticismos)
* (religion) Gnosticism (any of various early Christian and Jewish belief systems emphasising personal spiritual knowledge)

#### Related terms

* gnose
* gnosiologia
* gnosticista
* gnóstico

### Further reading

* “gnosticismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “gnosticismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “gnosticismo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “gnosticismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “gnosticismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “gnosticismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* nosticismo

### Etymology

From gnóstico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡnostiˈθismo/ [ɡnos.t̪iˈθiz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡnostiˈsismo/ [ɡnos.t̪iˈsiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: gnos‧ti‧cis‧mo

### Noun

gnosticismo m (uncountable)
* Gnosticism

#### Related terms

* gnóstico

### Further reading

* “gnosticismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uspital
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hospital.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊspɪˈtal/ [ʊs.pɪˈtäːl]
* Hyphenation: us‧pi‧tal

### Noun

uspitál
* hospital
    Synonym: (usually formal) pipamanuluan

#### Derived terms

* kauspital
* maupistal
* meuspital
* migpauspital
* pangauspital
* pepauspital
# beats the bat
## English
### Verb

beats the bat
* third-person singular simple present indicative of beat the bat
# beksa
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from beczeć with an expressive s. Compare kebs or kopsnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛk.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛksa
* Syllabification: bek‧sa

### Noun

beksa m pers or f
* (colloquial, derogatory) crybaby (someone who cries or complains a lot)
    Synonyms: beksa-lala, mazepa, mazgaj, płaczek, płaksa

#### Declension

or

#### Related terms

* bekliwy
* be
* bek
* bekowisko
* beczeć impf
* bekać impf, beknąć pf

### Further reading

* beksa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beksa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odziedziczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ dziedziczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.d͡ʑɛˈd͡ʑi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧dzie‧dzi‧czyć

### Verb

odziedziczyć pf (imperfective dziedziczyć)
* (transitive) to inherit (e.g. property)
* (transitive) to inherit (e.g. a trait from a parent)

#### Related terms

* dziedziczny
* dziedzic
* dziedzictwo
* dziedziczka

### Further reading

* odziedziczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odziedziczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autoadministración
## Spanish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ administración.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /autoadministɾaˈθjon/ [au̯.t̪o.að̞.mi.nis.t̪ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /autoadministɾaˈsjon/ [au̯.t̪o.að̞.mi.nis.t̪ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: au‧to‧ad‧mi‧nis‧tra‧ción

### Noun

autoadministración f (plural autoadministraciones)
* self-administration

#### Related terms

* autoadministrarse
# tsempata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Most likely from Swedish kämpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsempɑtɑˣ/, [ˈts̠e̞mpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -empɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tsem‧pa‧ta

### Verb

tsempata (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to hang on, to persevere, to try hard
* (intransitive) to improve oneself, to do one's best
    Katsokaa tämä ja tsempatkaa.Watch this and become better people.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to support, to encourage, to cheer

#### Derived terms

* tsemppaaminen

### Further reading

* “tsempata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# plasmar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plasmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pləzˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [plazˈmaɾ]

### Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmí, past participle plasmat)
* (transitive) to form, mould, shape, create
    Synonym: formar

#### Derived terms

* plasmable
* plasmació
* plasmador

### Further reading

* “plasmar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “plasmar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “plasmar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “plasmar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin plasmāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /plazˈma(ʁ)/ [plazˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /plazˈma(ʁ)/ [plazˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /plazˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /plaʒˈma(ʁ)/ [plaʒˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /plazˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /plɐʒˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /plɐʒˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /plɐʒˈma.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: plas‧mar

### Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmei, past participle plasmado)
* (transitive) to mould, shape
* (transitive, by extension) to express, represent, model

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin plasmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plasˈmaɾ/ [plazˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: plas‧mar

### Verb

plasmar (first-person singular present plasmo, first-person singular preterite plasmé, past participle plasmado)
* (transitive) to mould, shape
    Synonym: moldear
* (transitive) to express, represent, give shape to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* plasmable
* plasmación

#### Related terms

* plasta
* plástico

### Further reading

* “plasmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ತೋರಿಸು
## Kannada
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːɾisu/

### Verb

ತೋರಿಸು • (tōrisu)
* to show

#### Derived terms

* ತೋರಿಕೆ (tōrike)
# beating the bat
## English
### Verb

beating the bat
* present participle and gerund of beat the bat
# omdleć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ mdleć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.mdlɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmdlɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧mdleć

### Verb

omdleć pf (imperfective omdlewać)
* (intransitive) to faint, to swoon
* (intransitive, of a body part) to become weak or faint, to lose strength
** 1855, Józef Kremer, “List XII: Fantazya i bliższy jéj rozbiór (Ciąg dalszy)”, in Listy z Krakowa‎, volume 2, Wilno: Józef Zawadzki, page 93:...widzi na oczy śmiertelne Amora, w istnéj niebiańskiéj postaci; jéj kochankiem najcudniejszy z bogów olimpijskich! Lęk, radość zatrzęsły dziewicą, omdlały pod nią stopy, drżąca ręka wypuściła puginał, kropla oliwy z lampy spadła na ramie boga miłości....with mortal eyes she sees Amor in his true, heavenly form; her lover is the most wondrous of the Olympian gods! Fear and joy shook the maiden; her feet weakened beneath her; her shaking hand let go of the dagger; a drop of oil from her lamp fell on the arm of the god of love.
** 2022 (first published 1991), Mirosław Piotr Jabłoński, Duch czasu, czyli: a w Pińczowie dnieje...‎, SAGA Egmont, archived from the original on 2022-10-14, page 45:...gdy lewe ramię omdlało mu z wysiłku związanego z chęcią dorównania prawej połówce [ciała], ... wyczołgał się bez niczyjej pomocy na brzeg......when his left arm had grown weak from the effort caused by his desire for it to equal the right half [of his body], ... he crawled out onto the shore without anyone's help.

#### Derived terms

* omdlały

### Further reading

* omdleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* omdleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# improvizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmprovɪzovat]
* Rhymes: -ovat

### Verb

improvizovat impf or pf
* to improvise

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | improvizovat, improvizovati | Active adjective | improvizující, improvizovavší |
| Verbal noun | improvizování | Passive adjective | improvizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | improvizuji, improvizuju (coll.) | improvizujeme | — | improvizujme |
| 2nd person | improvizuješ | improvizujete | improvizuj | improvizujte |
| 3rd person | improvizuje | improvizují, improvizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive improvizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | improvizoval | improvizovali | improvizován | improvizováni |
| masculine inanimate | improvizoval | improvizovaly | improvizován | improvizovány |
| feminine | improvizovala | improvizovaly | improvizována | improvizovány |
| neuter | improvizovalo | improvizovala | improvizováno | improvizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | improvizuje | improvizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | improvizujíc | improvizovavši |
| plural | improvizujíce | improvizovavše |

#### Derived terms

* improvizovaný
* zaimprovizovat

#### Related terms

* See vize
* improvizace

### Further reading

* “improvisovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “improvizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# prepose
## English
### Alternative forms

* præpose (archaic, rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French préposer; prefix pré- (Latin prae before) with poser. See pose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹiːˈpəʊz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊz

### Verb

prepose (third-person singular simple present preposes, present participle preposing, simple past and past participle preposed)
* (transitive) To place or set (something) before; to prefix.
    Antonym: postpose
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section II”, in The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 38:It vvere preſumption in me to diſturb this method of [listing the] Maſters, agreed on my Dr. Caius, M$^r$. Parker and others. Othervviſe I vvould prepoſe Millington (firſt Provoſt aftervvards of Kings in the reign of King Henry the ſixth) before VVilflete Maſter under King Richard the third.

#### Related terms

* postposition
* postpositive
* preposition
* prepositive

## Italian
### Verb

prepose
* third-person singular past historic of preporre

### Anagrams

* propese, seppero
# styczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From stykać +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: stycz‧ny

### Adjective

styczny (not comparable, derived adverb stycznie)
* (geometry) osculatory, tangential
* (of opinions) in agreement
    Synonym: zgodny

#### Derived terms

* styczna
* styczność

#### Related terms

* stykać
* zetknąć

### Further reading

* styczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* styczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# myötäillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From myötä +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyø̯tæi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈmyø̞̯t̪æi̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøtæilːæ
* Hyphenation: myö‧täil‧lä

### Verb

myötäillä
* To conform, to go along with, to follow along

#### Derived terms

* myötäileminen
* myötäilijä
* myötäily

### Further reading

* “myötäillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# apricot blossom

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## English
### Noun

apricot blossom (plural apricot blossoms)
* The flower of an apricot tree that will eventually turn into an apricot.
** 1833, Luke Howard, The Climate of London, Deduced from Meteorological Observations, Made in the Metropolis, and at Various Places Around It, volume 2, Harvey, Darton, Arch, Longman, Hatchard, Highley, and Hunter, page 8:The occasional early opening of the apricot blossom need not surprise us, if we consider this degree of heat upon the wall.
** 1889, Mabel Collins, The Blossom and the Fruit, A True Story of a Black Magician, John W. Lovell, page 10:The apricot blossom has fallen and fruit has followed it; the leaves have fallen and the trees are bare.
** 1903, Marco Polo, The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian, Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, Scribner, pages 196–197:At the counter were sold “Precious Thunder Tea,” Tea of fritters and onions, or else Pickle broth; and in hot weather wine of snow bubbles and apricot blossom, or other kinds of refrigerating liquor.
** 1951, Wai Wen Ch'u Pan She, Chinese Literature:Everyone, professor or cadre, would smile at us as if we were the apricot blossom and spring themselves.

#### Derived terms

* apricot blossom in the snow

#### Related terms

* apple blossom
* cherry blossom
* orange blossom
* peach blossom
* plum blossom
# tightened the pursestrings
## English
### Verb

tightened the pursestrings
* simple past and past participle of tighten the pursestrings
# цек
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tekъ. Cognate with Polish ciek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɛk
* Hyphenation: цек

### Noun

цек (cek) m inan
* flow, course, watercourse
    горнї цек рики ― hornji cek riki ― upper course of a river; headwaters
* stream, current
    Near-synonym: струя (struja)
* flux

#### Derived terms

* у цеку (u ceku)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “цек”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “course”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 70
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “current”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 74
# improvizace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmprovɪzat͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -atsɛ

### Noun

improvizace f
* improvisation

#### Derived terms

* improvizační

#### Related terms

* See vize
* improvizovat

### Further reading

* “improvisace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “improvizace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# přít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech přieti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: přít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

přít impf
* (reflexive with se) to dispute

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přít, příti | Active adjective | přící, proucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přu | přeme | — | přeme |
| 2nd person | přeš | přete | při | přete |
| 3rd person | pře | přou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive přít.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přel | přeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | přel | přely | — | — |
| feminine | přela | přely | — | — |
| neuter | přelo | přela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | pře, pra | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | příc, prouc | — |
| plural | příce, prouce | — |

#### Derived terms

* pře
* napřít
* odepřít
* opřít
* podepřít
* popřít
* rozepřít
* sepřít
* upřít
* vypřít
* vzepřít
* zapřít

#### Related terms

* nápor
* opěra
* opora
* podpěra
* podpor
* podpora
* rozepře
* rozpěra
* rozpor
* spor
* vzpěra
* vzpor
* vzpoura
* zápor
* napírat
* odpírat
* opírat
* podpírat
* popírat
* rozpírat
* spírat
* upírat
* vypírat
* vzpírat
* zapírat

#### See also

* hádat se
* nesouhlasit

### Further reading

* “příti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cienić
## Polish
### Etymology

From cień +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cie‧nić

### Verb

cienić impf
* (transitive) to beshade, to beshadow, to shadow (to cast a shadow over, to block light from)
    Synonyms: dawać cień, ocieniać
* (transitive) to shade (to darken)
    Synonyms: cieniować, przyciemniać

#### Derived terms

* zacienienie
* ocieniać impf
* ocienić pf
* przycienić pf
* ścieniać impf
* ścienić pf
* zacieniać impf
* zacienić pf

#### Related terms

* cienisty

### Further reading

* cienić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# weak-minded
## English
### Etymology

From weak +‎ minded.

### Adjective

weak-minded
* Foolish or ignorant.
** 2009, J. V. Jones, A Cavern of Black Ice:Stupid, she told herself. Vain, weak-minded, and stupid.
* weak-willed; easily swayed or corrupted.
** 1983 May 25, 23:15 from the start, in Return of the Jedi (Star Wars)‎, episode VI (Science Fiction), Lucasfilm Ltd., →OCLC:Jabba the Hutt: I told you not to admit him. / Luke Skywalker: I must be allowed to speak. / Bib Fortuna: He must be allowed to speak. / Jabba the Hutt: You weak-minded fool! He's using an old Jedi mind trick! / Luke Skywalker: You will bring Captain Solo and the wookie to me. / Jabba the Hutt: Your mind powers will not work on me, boy.
** 2013, Kevin S. Decker, Jason T. Eberl, William Irwin, Star Wars and Philosophy: More Powerful than You Can Possibly Imagine, →ISBN:Plato sympathizes with the desire to influence weak-minded people. However, rather than directly controlling the minds of such people by the power of his own will, he uses the power of his thought to construct a myth designed to control the beliefs of the weak-minded by appealing to their imagination.
* Needy or fearful; characterized by weakness.
** 2012, Ray Comfort, Comfort Food, →ISBN:I have lost count of how many timesI have heard that Christianity is a crutch for weak-minded people, who can't make it in life without faith.
* mentally deficient
** 2004, William F. Bynum, Roy Porter, Michael Shepherd, The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, Volume 3, →ISBN, page 279:Altogether thirty-four out of 146 'criminal lunatics' admitted to the asylum between 1852 and 1890 were described as weak-minded or imbecile by the asylum staff.

#### Derived terms

* weak-mindedly
* weak-mindedness
# tiuala
## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* tiwala (Súlat Wáwâ)

### Etymology

Compare Tagalog tiwala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈwaləʔ/ [tɪˈwäː.ləʔ]
* Hyphenation: ti‧ua‧la

### Adjective

tiuálâ
* trustworthy
* confident

#### Derived terms

* ipaniuala
* kapaniualan
* katiuala
* katiualan
* magtiuala
* mapaniuala
* matiuala
* pamagtiuala
* paniuala
# Rasim
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic رَاسِم (rāsim).

### Proper noun

Rasim
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish راسم (Râsim), from Arabic رَاسِم (rāsim), active participle of the verb رَسَمَ (rasama).

### Proper noun

Rasim
* a male given name from Arabic
# pundonorosamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pundonoroso +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

pundonorosamente
* punctiliously

#### Related terms

* pundonor
* pundonoroso

### Further reading

* “pundonorosamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10