OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destapacaños
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of destapa +‎ caños (“tubes, pipes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /destapaˈkaɲos/ [d̪es.t̪a.paˈka.ɲos]
* Rhymes: -aɲos
* Syllabification: des‧ta‧pa‧ca‧ños

### Noun

destapacaños m (plural destapacaños)
* (Mexico) plunger
    Synonyms: sopapa, desatascador, destupidor, sopapo, chupón, chuclete, chupa, ventosa

#### Related terms

* caño
* destapar

### Further reading

* “destapacaños”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# quietanzatrice
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwje.tan.t͡saˈtri.t͡ʃe/, /kwi.e.tan.t͡saˈtri.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -itʃe
* Hyphenation: quie‧tan‧za‧trì‧ce, qui‧e‧tan‧za‧trì‧ce

### Etymology 1

Noun use of the feminine singular form of quietanzatore (adjective).

#### Noun

quietanzatrice f (plural quietanzatrici)
* a machine that issues receipts for payment

##### Related terms

* quietanza
* quietanzare
* quietanzatore
* quietare
* quiete
* quieto

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

quietanzatrice f sg
* feminine singular of quietanzatore
# hiobowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From Hiob +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xjɔˈbɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: hio‧bo‧wy

### Adjective

hiobowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Jobian, Job
* (literary, of experiences, memories) distressing, painful
    Synonym: cierpki
* (literary) Cassandraic
    Synonyms: kasandryczny, kruczy, złowieszczy, złowrogi, złowróżbny

#### Derived terms

* hiobowa wieść

#### Related terms

* Hiob

### Further reading

* hiobowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hiobowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᠨᡠᡴᡨᡝ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [nukʰ.tʰə]

### Noun

ᠨᡠᡴᡨᡝ • (nukte)
* grazing land; pasture

#### Derived terms

* ᠨᡠᡴᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (nuktembi)
# seillean gearradair-dhuilleag
## Scottish Gaelic

Wikispecies

### Etymology

seillean (“bee”) +‎ gearradair (“cutter”) +‎ dhuilleag (“leaf”, lenited form of duilleag)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

seillean gearradair-dhuilleag m
* leafcutter bee (Family Megachilidae genus Megachile)

### See also

* duilleag
* gearradair
* seillean

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Bauer, Mìchael. "Am Faclair Beag". Accessed 10 May 2015.
* 1 2 3 Edward Dwelly (1911) “seillean gearradair-dhuilleag”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN; accessed on 10 May 2015.
* SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees; accessed 10 May 2015
# কাঁকৈ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* কাকৈ (kakoi)
* কাঁকে (kãke) — Kamrupi

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit কঙ্কত (káṅkata) or Proto-Indo-Aryan *kanikattika.

### Noun

কাঁকৈ • (kãkoi)
* comb
    Synonym: ফণি (phoni)

#### Derived terms

* কঁকিয়া (kõkia)
# aseytuno
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aceituno. Doublet of aseytuna and satin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasejˈtuno/ [ʔɐ.seɪ̯ˈt̪uː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Syllabification: a‧sey‧tu‧no

### Noun

aseytuno (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)
* olive (tree)
    Synonyms: olibo, oliba

#### Related terms

* aseyte
* aseytera
* aseytuna

### Further reading

* “aseytuno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 6
# fibrillar
## English
### Etymology

From fibril +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

fibrillar (comparative more fibrillar, superlative most fibrillar)
* (not comparable) Of or pertaining to fibrils.
* Having the characteristics of fibrils.

#### Derived terms

* afibrillar
* antifibrillar
* extrafibrillar
* fibrillarity
* fibrillary
* granulofibrillar
* interfibrillar
* intrafibrillar
* macrofibrillar
* microfibrillar
* multifibrillar
* myofibrillar
* nanofibrillar
* neurofibrillar
* nonfibrillar
* perifibrillar
* prefibrillar
* protofibrillar
* subfibrillar
* tonofibrillar
# maningalang-pugad
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* maningalang pugad

### Etymology

From maningala (“to look around upward”) +‎ -ng- +‎ pugad (“nest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maniŋaˌlaŋ ˈpuɡad/ [mɐ.n̪ɪ.ŋɐˌlam ˈpuː.ɣɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uɡad
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧nga‧lang-pu‧gad

### Verb

maningaláng-pugad (complete naningalang-pugad, progressive naniningalang-pugad, contemplative maniningalang-pugad, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔)
* to look up at or seek a nest
* (figuratively) to start courting girls
    Synonym: manligaw

#### Related terms

* paniningalang-pugad

### Noun

maningaláng-pugad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔)
* (obsolete) hen that laid eggs

### Further reading

* “maningalang-pugad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# isih
## Javanese
### Romanization

isih
* Romanization of ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isih/
* Rhymes: -isih, -sih, -ih

### Verb

isih
* to arrange, to organise
    Synonyms: atur, susun
* to arrange, to sort
    Synonyms: asing, susun

#### Derived terms

* diisih
* mengisih
* pengisih
* pengisihan
* petak isih
* skema isih

### Further reading

* “isih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# seillean càrdair nan lurgann dearg
## Scottish Gaelic

Wikispecies

### Etymology

seillean (“bee”) +‎ càrdair (“carder”) +‎ nan (“the”, definite article, genitive feminine plural) +‎ lurgann (“shin, hind leg”, feminine) +‎ dearg (“ruddy”)
'Carder' refers to their nest building.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

seillean càrdair nan lurgann dearg m (plural seilleanan càrdair nan lurgann dearg)
* red-shanked carder bee or red-shanked bumblebee (Bombus ruderarius)

#### See also

* seillean càrdair cumanta
* seillean càrdair na còinnich
* seillean càrdair nan lurgann dear
* seillean mòr
* seillean-cuthaige
* seillean-dubh
* seillean-mòr
* seillean-mór
* seillean-mòr a' bhlàir-fhraoich
* seillean-mòr a' chrios bhriste
* seillean-mòr an earbaill bhàin
* seillean-mòr an earbaill bhuidhe-bhàn
* seillean-mòr an earbaill dheirg
* seillean-mòr buidhe
* seillean-mòr cuthaig bharbut
* seillean-mòr earball-bàn a' Chinn a Tuath
* seillean-mòr gàrraidh
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig achaidh
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig coille
* seillean-mòr na cuthaig shiopsaich
* seillean-mòr nan dearcan-fraoich
* seillean-mòr tràth
* seillean-ruadh

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Scottish Natural Heritage. seillean in Faclan Nàdair / Dictionary of Gaelic Nature Words; accessed 10 May 2015.
* 1 2 3 4 Bauer, Mìchael. bee and seillean in "Am Faclair Beag". Accessed 7 May 2015.
* ↑ bee and seillean in Edward Dwelly (1911) “seillean càrdair nan lurgann dearg”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN; accessed on 7 May 2015.
# ulayat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Minangkabau ulayat, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /uˈlajat/ [uˈla.jat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ajat
* Syllabification: u‧la‧yat

### Noun

ulayat (uncountable)
* alternative form of wilayah

#### Derived terms

* hak ulayat
* tanah ulayat
# yeraltı
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet II compound of yer +‎ alt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

yeraltı (comparative daha yeraltı, superlative ən yeraltı)
* underground, subterranean

### See also

* hava
* sualtı
* suüstü
* yerüstü

### Further reading

* “yeraltı” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

yer +‎ alt

### Adjective

yeraltı
* underground, subterranean

### Noun

yeraltı (definite accusative yeraltını, plural yeraltları)
* tunnel; underground chamber

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# Ferranti
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Ferranti.

### Proper noun

Ferranti (plural Ferrantis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* Ferranti effect
* Ferranti phenomenon

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ferranti is the 18676th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1472 individuals. Ferranti is most common among White (95.79%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ferranti”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 567.

### Anagrams

* ferratin

## Italian
### Etymology

From the personal name Ferrante.

### Proper noun

Ferranti m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Anagrams

* fraterni, frenarti, refranti, rifrante
# ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [sam.pi]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tungusic *sā-, compare Nanai саори (saori).

#### Verb

ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
* (transitive) to know; to understand
* (transitive) to examine; to investigate; to review
* (transitive) to shine upon; to illuminate

##### Derived terms

* ᠰᠠᡵᠠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (sara niyalma)
* ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰᡠ (sarasu)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
* (transitive) to stretch; to expand; to spread
* (transitive) to be far from; to keep away from
# മുള്ളങ്കി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (mūlaṅgi), Tamil முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki) and Telugu ముల్లంగి (mullaṅgi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muɭɭɐŋɡi/

### Noun

മുള്ളങ്കി • (muḷḷaṅki)
* radish, a biennial root vegetable Raphanus sativus

#### Derived terms

* മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി (madhuramuḷḷaṅki)
* ശീമമുള്ളങ്കി (śīmamuḷḷaṅki)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “മുള്‍”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മുള്ളങ്കി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “muḷḷaṅki”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [səɔ.ləm.pi]

### Verb

ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (seolembi)
* (transitive) to consider; to ponder; to think about

#### Derived terms

* ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠨ (seolen)
# labanderiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* labanderia
* labandirya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lavandería, or analytically labandero +‎ -eriya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˌbandeˈɾia/ [lɐˌban̪.d̪ɛˈɾiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: la‧ban‧de‧ri‧ya

### Noun

labánderíya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌ)
* laundry; laundromat; launderette (place)
    Synonyms: palabahan, labahan

#### Related terms

* laba
* labandera
* labandero

### References

* “labanderiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# upacāra
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).

### Noun

upacāra
* ceremony

#### Alternative forms

* upacara
* pacara
* cara

#### Derived terms

* aṅupacāra
* inupacāra
* umupacāra

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ (upacara)
* → Balinese: ᬉᬧᬘᬵᬭ

### Further reading

* "upacāra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# locally
## English
### Etymology

From local +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈləʊkəli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

locally (comparative more locally, superlative most locally)
* With respect to place; in place.
    These things are locally separated.
* In or from the local area.
    We live locally.
    In this shop we only sell products farmed locally.
* (medicine) In a restricted part of the body.
    To be applied locally
** 2015 July 25, “Anticancer Activity of Apaziquone in Oral Cancer Cells and Xenograft Model: Implications for Oral Cancer Therapy”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Puri et al demonstrated that intravesically administered apaziquone is well tolerated locally and systemically, and it has ablative activity for superficial bladder cancer marker lesions.
* (mathematics, mathematical analysis) Within a sufficiently small sphere (or circle or interval) around a given point (sometimes, around any point).
    locally Euclidean

#### Derived terms

* locally compact
* locally compact group
* locally finite
* locally indicable
* locally ringed space
* locally small
# kahita
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cajita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈhita/ [kɐˈhiː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: ka‧hi‧ta

### Noun

kahita (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜆ)
* small box
    Synonym: kahetilya

#### Related terms

* kaha
* kahon

### References

* “kahita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* atikha
# matik
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* matic

### Etymology

Clipping of English automatic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmatik/ [ˈmaː.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -atik
* Syllabification: ma‧tik

### Adjective

matik (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜃ᜔) (slang)
* automatic
** done out of habit or without conscious thought
** inevitable; necessary; prescribed by logic, law, etc.

#### Related terms

* awtomatiko

### Anagrams

* timak, kamit
# ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ɕi.ram.pi]

### Verb

ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sirambi)
* to inherit; to succeed
* to continue
* to link; to join; to connect

#### Derived terms

* ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠨ (siran)
* ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ (sirandumbi)
* ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ (sirame)
# sḥd
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛhɛd/
** Conventional anglicization: sehed

### Noun

m
* a type of star [Pyramid Texts]

#### Derived terms

* msqt-sḥdw
* sḥd-wr
* sḥdw-ḏd.f-rꜥw

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
# nevale
## Italian
### Adjective

nevale (plural nevali)
* Alternative form of nivale

### Anagrams

* venale

## Spanish
### Verb

nevale
* second-person singular voseo imperative of nevar combined with le

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نواله (nevāle), from Arabic نَوالَة (nawāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.vaːˈle/
* Hyphenation: ne‧va‧le

### Noun

nevale (definite accusative nevaleyi, plural nevaleler)
* food and drinking items for one's need, one's daily bread

#### Derived terms

* nevaleyi düzmek
* soğuk nevale

#### Related terms

* minval
* nail

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نواله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2108
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نواله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1289
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “نواله”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1473
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nevale”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “nevale”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nevale”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3533
# buhos
## Old Spanish
### Noun

buhos m pl
* plural of buho

## Romanian
### Etymology

From buhă +‎ -os.

### Adjective

buhos m or n (feminine singular buhoasă, masculine plural buhoși, feminine and neuter plural buhoase)
* unkempt, dishevelled

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

buhos m pl
* plural of buho

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbuhos/ [ˈbuː.hos]
* Rhymes: -uhos
* Syllabification: bu‧hos

### Noun

buhos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔)
* pouring
    Synonyms: salin, pagsasalin, bulos, bubo
* baptism
    Synonym: binyag
* (figurative) full exertion (of one's strength)
* (construction) pouring of concrete

#### Derived terms

* buhos na buhos
* buhos na ulan
* buhos ng loob
* buhos-utang
* buhusan
* busan
* ibuhos
* magbuhos
* mapabuhos
* pabuhusan
# setanggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay setanggi, from Old Javanese aṣṭāṅgi (“incense”, literally “eight ingredients”), from Sanskrit अष्टाङ्ग (aṣṭāṅga, “the eight parts”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈtaŋɡi]
* Hyphenation: sê‧tang‧gi

### Noun

sêtanggi (uncountable)
* incense
    Synonyms: dupa, hio, kemenyan, luban

#### Derived terms

* setanggi ladan

### Further reading

* “setanggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# iring
## English
### Verb

iring
* present participle and gerund of ire

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈɾiŋ/ [ʔɪˈɾ̪iŋ]
* Hyphenation: i‧ring

### Etymology 1

Probably from ido +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

iríng
* cat
* (often humorous) cat meat (see usage notes)

#### Interjection

iring
* just kidding
* expression used as a reply expressing disapproval or disbelief to something heard

##### Usage notes

Used to refer to meat and other edible animal products of unknown or doubtful source.

### Etymology 2

Short for iring-iring.

#### Noun

iríng
* lover

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:iring.

##### Derived terms

* iring-iring
* iring sungkaban
* iring gilaygit

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iriŋ]
* Hyphenation: i‧ring
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

iring
* guidance

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay iring,

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈiriŋ/ [ˈi.rɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -iriŋ
* Syllabification: i‧ring

### Verb

iring
* accompany

### Further reading

* “iring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔiɾiŋ/ [ˈʔiː.ɾɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -iɾiŋ
* Syllabification: i‧ring

### Noun

iring (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜅ᜔)
* insult; ill remark
    Synonym: alipusta

#### Derived terms

* iringan
* kairingan
* mag-iringan
# tata guna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tata (“arrangement”) +‎ guna (“to use”), literally “usage arrangement”.

### Noun

tata guna (plural tata-tata guna)
* use

#### Compounds

* tata guna air
* tata guna hutan
* tata guna tanah

### Further reading

* “tata guna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zehren
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German zern, zeren, from Old High German zeren, from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną, partly merged in Middle High German with related Old High German zeran, from Proto-Germanic *teraną. Cognate with Dutch teren and, through *teraną, with English tear (“rip, rend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtseːrən/, [ˈt͡seːʁən], [ˈt͡seː.ɐn], [t͡seːɐ̯n], [t͡sɛɐ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: zeh‧ren
* Homophone: zerren (some speakers)

### Verb

zehren (weak, third-person singular present zehrt, past tense zehrte, past participle gezehrt, auxiliary haben)
* to live on, to feed on [with von (+ dative) ‘something’]
* to undermine, to wear out [with an (+ dative) ‘someone/something’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zehren
* Zehrgebiet
* Zehrgeld
* Zehrpfennig
* Zehrung
* Zehrwespe

#### Related terms

* zerren
* Zorn

### Further reading

* “zehren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zehren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zehren” in Duden online
* “zehren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# муляж
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French moulage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈlʲaʂ]

### Noun

муля́ж • (muljáž) m inan (genitive муляжа́, nominative plural муляжи́, genitive plural муляже́й)
* dummy, full-scale model, decoy, waxwork
* anatomical dummy

#### Derived terms

* муля́жный (muljážnyj)
* муляжи́ст (muljažíst)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French moulage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈlʲaʒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

муля́ж • (muljáž) m inan (genitive муляжу́, nominative plural муляжі́, genitive plural муляжі́в, relational adjective муля́жний)
* replica, dummy, full-scale cast model, full-scale casting

#### Derived terms

* муляжи́ст m (muljažýst)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “муляж”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 190
* “муляж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “муляж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 825
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “муляж”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “муляж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ẖr
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /çuɾ/ → /çuʔ/ → /çuʔ/ → /çøʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /çuɾ/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /çuʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /çuʔ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /çøʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /çɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: kher

### Preposition

* under, (spatially) beneath
* under, subordinate to
* (of people or their hands) carrying, holding
* (of containers and spaces) containing, holding
* having, in possession of, provided with
* in (a state or condition)
* in, at (the beginning or end)
* from the cause of, through

#### Inflection

| ẖrj | ẖr |
| | mostly before nouns |

#### Derived terms

* prj ẖr
* m ẖr
* r ẖr
* ẖrj
* ẖr ḥꜣt
* ẖr st ḥr

#### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁ- (xa-), ⳉⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (xara⸗)
* Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁ- (xa-), ϧⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (xaro⸗)
* Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (hala⸗), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)
* Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)
* Old Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϧⲁ- (xa-), ⲭⲁ- (kha-)
* Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (haro⸗)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 386.1–388.15
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 89.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 71
* Allen, James P. (2017) A Grammar of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Volume 1: Unis, page 67
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 58