OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# scypuł
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈst͡sɘ.puw/
* Rhymes: -ɘpuw
* Syllabification: scy‧puł

### Noun

scypuł m inan
* velvet antler (epidermis with fine hair covering the antlers of male deer during the period of its growth)

#### Derived terms

* scypułczak

### Further reading

* scypuł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* scypuł in PWN's encyclopedia
# medievalistika
## Czech
### Etymology

From medievalista +‎ -ika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛdɪjɛvalɪstɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka
* Hyphenation: me‧die‧va‧li‧s‧ti‧ka

### Noun

medievalistika f (relational adjective medievalistický)
* (humanities) medieval studies

#### Related terms

* medieval m inan
* medievalismus m inan
* medievalista m anim
* medievální

### Further reading

* “medievalistika”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “medievalistika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “medievalistika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# slavistika
## Czech
### Etymology

From slavista +‎ -ika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslavɪstɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka
* Hyphenation: sla‧vi‧s‧ti‧ka

### Noun

slavistika f (relational adjective slavistický)
* (humanities) Slavic studies, Slavistics

#### Related terms

* slovanský
* slavikum n
* slavismus m inan
* slavista m anim
* slavizace f
* Slavonie f sg
* Slovan m anim
* slovanofil m anim
* slovanství n
* slovanština f
* slavizovat impf or pf

### Further reading

* “slavistika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slavistika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slavistika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# chipować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* czipować

### Etymology

From chip +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂiˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chi‧po‧wać

### Verb

chipować impf (perfective zachipować)
* (transitive, computing, electronics) to chip (to implant a chip under the skin for identification)

#### Related terms

* chipowy
* chip
* chipset

### Further reading

* chipować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# agronomio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɡronoˈmio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: a‧gro‧no‧mi‧o

### Noun

agronomio (uncountable, accusative agronomion)
* (sciences) agronomy

#### Derived terms

* agronomia (“agronomical”)
* agronomiisto (“agronomist”)

#### Related terms

* agronomo (“agronomist”)
# hipotetyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French hypothétique +‎ -ny, from Latin hypotheticus, from Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.pɔ.tɛˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧te‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

hipotetyczny (not comparable, derived adverb hipotetycznie)
* hypothetic, hypothetical (based on hypothesis or theory)
* hypothetic, hypothetical (existing as an abstract concept rather than a concrete reality)

#### Derived terms

* hipotetyczność

#### Related terms

* hipotetyzm
* hipoteza

### Further reading

* hipotetyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hipotetyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kabaretka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kabaret +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.baˈrɛt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: ka‧ba‧ret‧ka

### Noun

kabaretka f
* (uncountable) fishnet (fabric)
    Hypernym: tkanina
* (countable, footwear) fishnet (stockings)
    Hypernym: pończochy

#### Derived terms

* kabaretki

#### Related terms

* kabaretowy
* kabareciarz
* kabarecik
* kabarecista

### Further reading

* kabaretka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kabaretka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# c̣hóoṇ
## Phalura
### Etymology

Probably from Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita, “sifted, strained, fallen”), from *क्षन् (kṣan, “to sift”). Cognate with Kalami ڄان (c̣hān, “oak leaves, oak foliage”), Kashmiri छा॑ञू॒ (chā॑ñū॒, “sifting, straining, knocking down walnuts from a tree”), Hindi छानना (chānnā, “to sift”), and perhaps Proto-Iranian *šan- (“to shake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈʂʰóoɳ/

### Noun

c̣hóoṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھوݨ)
* (silver) oak, Quercus leucotrichophora (a common evergreen tree on the lower slopes in and around populated areas; its foliage is used for fodder and its wood for fuel)

#### Alternative forms

* c̣háaṇ (Biori)

#### Derived terms

* c̣haaṇbharó
* c̣héeṇi

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “c̣hóoṇ”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kṣaṇati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 189
# muljottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly a blend of mulkoilla +‎ tuijottaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuljotːɑːˣ/, [ˈmuljo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uljotːɑː
* Hyphenation: mul‧jot‧taa

### Verb

muljottaa (dialectal)
* Synonym of tuijottaa.

#### Derived terms

* muljotella
# simplexní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪmplɛksɲiː]

### Adjective

simplexní (comparative simplexnější, superlative nejsimplexnější, adverb simplexně)
* (medicine) simple
    Synonym: jednoduchý

#### Related terms

* See plika
* simplifikace

### Further reading

* “simplexní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “simplexní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “simplexní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# adephagan
## English
### Etymology

Adephaga +‎ -n

### Noun

adephagan (plural adephagans)
* Any of many beetles of the suborder Adephaga.

#### Translations
### See also

* Adephagia
# ganosamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ganoso +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

ganosamente
* (rare) desiringly

#### Related terms

* gana

### Further reading

* “ganosamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# industrialista
## Spanish
### Noun

industrialista m or f by sense (plural industrialistas)
* industrialist
** 2015 December 18, “Inició la segunda fase de la Serie Nacional de Béisbol › Deportes › Granma - Órgano oficial del PCC”, in Granma‎:RÁPIDAS: El industrialista Stayler Hernández está al frente en los departamentos de carreras anotadas (42), jits (70, empatado con Maikel Castellanos, refuerzo de Granma) y dobletes (16), además de ser segundo en total de bases (111, una menos que el tunero Yosvani Alarcón) […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* industrialismo

### Further reading

* “industrialista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hipotetycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From hipotetyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.pɔ.tɛˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧te‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

hipotetycznie (not comparable)
* hypothetically (in a hypothetical way)

#### Related terms

* hipotetyczny
* hipotetyczność
* hipotetyzm
* hipoteza

### Further reading

* hipotetycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hipotetycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dhií
## Phalura
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, possibly from *dʰewgʰ- + *-tḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dhií/

### Noun

dhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling دھی)
* daughter

#### Declension

Liljegren supplies dhiá with vowel shortening for the oblique singular nominative plural, but also specifies a-declension (not irregular) as the class.

#### Derived terms

* dhiúuṛi
* dhiúuṛu

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “dhií”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “duhitŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 370
# vuorontaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuoro +‎ -ntaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯rontɑːˣ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯ro̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uorontɑː
* Hyphenation: vuo‧ron‧taa

### Verb

vuorontaa
* (transitive, computing) to schedule

#### Derived terms

* vuoronnus
* vuorontaja
# neodolat
## Czech
### Etymology

ne- +‎ odolat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛodolat]

### Verb

neodolat pf
* negative form of odolat
    Antonym: odolat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | neodolat, neodolati | Active adjective | odolavší |
| Verbal noun | odolání | Passive adjective | odolaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odolám | odoláme | — | odolejme |
| 2nd person | odoláš | odoláte | odolej | odolejte |
| 3rd person | odolá | odolají | — | — |
* The verb neodolat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odolal | odolali | odolán | odoláni |
| masculine inanimate | odolal | odolaly | odolán | odolány |
| feminine | odolala | odolaly | odolána | odolány |
| neuter | odolalo | odolala | odoláno | odolána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | odolav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | odolavši |
| plural | — | odolavše |

#### Derived terms

* neodolatelnost f
* neodolatelný m

### Further reading

* “neodolat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# քրիստոնեություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քրիստոնէութիւն (kʻristonēutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɾistoneuˈtʰjun/, [kʰɾistoneut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɾisdoneuˈtʏn/, [kʰɾistoneutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

քրիստոնեություն • (kʻristoneutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling քրիստոնէութիւն)
* Christianity

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# veganský
## Czech
### Etymology

From vegan +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛɡanskiː]

### Adjective

veganský (adverb vegansky)
* vegan
    K večeři jsme měli veganský guláš. ― We had vegan goulash for dinner.
    Veganská strava by měla být dobře vyvážená. ― A vegan diet should be well-balanced.

#### Related terms

* vegan m
* veganství n

#### See also

* vegetariánský

### Further reading

* “veganský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# menadżer
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English manager.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛˈna.d͡ʐɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʐɛr
* Syllabification: me‧na‧dżer

### Noun

menadżer m pers (female equivalent menadżerka)
* (management) Alternative spelling of menedżer
* (music) Alternative spelling of menedżer
* (computing) Alternative spelling of menedżer

#### Derived terms

* menadżerski
* menadżerstwo
* menadżerować

#### Related terms

* menadżersko

### Further reading

* menadżer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* menadżer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# runs on empty
## English
### Verb

runs on empty
* third-person singular simple present indicative of run on empty
# Balíuag
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈliwaɡ/ [baˈli.waɣ̞]
* Rhymes: -iwaɡ
* Syllabification: Ba‧lí‧uag

### Proper noun

Balíuag ?
* Baliwag (a city in Bulacan, Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* baliuagueño

#### Descendants

* → English: Baliuag
* → Tagalog: Baliuag, Baliwag
# capuche
## English
### Etymology

From French capuche.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈpuːtʃ/, /kaˈpuːʃ/

### Noun

capuche (plural capuches)
* A long, pointed hood, as that worn by the Augustinians, Capuchins or Franciscans.

#### Derived terms

* capuched

#### References

* capuche, Thefreedictionary.com

## French
### Etymology

From cape + -uche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pyʃ/

### Noun

capuche f (plural capuches)
* hood (headwear)
* hoodie

### Further reading

* “capuche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Orthopoxvirus
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “true, real, genuine”) +‎ Poxvirus.

### Proper noun

Orthopoxvirus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Poxviridae – poxviruses.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Varidnaviria – realm; Bamfordvirae – kingdom; Nucleocytoviricota – phylum; Pokkesviricetes – class; Chitovirales – order; Poxviridae – family; Chordopoxvirinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Vaccinia virus – type species; Borealpox virus (syn. Alaskapox virus), Cowpox virus, Monkeypox virus, Skunkpox virus, Variola virus – selected other species

#### Derived terms

* orthopoxvirus

### References

* Orthopoxvirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Orthopoxvirus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Orthopoxvirus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Orthopoxvirus at International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
# ပတ္တာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi पड्डा (paḍḍā).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the Hindi a legitimate word? Dictionaries don't seem to show it, and searching up "hinge" on the DSAL Hindi dictionaries, for example, doesn't turn up anything similar to "padda". Perhaps this is a clerical error in MED and the actual Hindi borrowed term is पत्ता (pattā, “leaf”) or पट्टा (paṭṭā, “strap, deed, lease”), particularly considering that the derived terms refer to leased land?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʔtà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: patta • ALA-LC: pattā • BGN/PCGN: patta • Okell: paʔta

### Noun

ပတ္တာ • (patta)
* hinge

#### Derived terms

* ပတ္တာခံ (pattahkam)
* ပတ္တာဆက် (pattahcak)
* ပတ္တာမြေ (patta-mre)

#### Descendants

* → Mon: ပါတ္တာ

### Further reading

* “ပတ္တာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# biedermeierowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From biedermeier +‎ -owski. First attested in 1898.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbi.dɛr.ma.jɛˈrɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: bie‧der‧me‧ie‧row‧ski

### Adjective

biedermeierowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (historical, relational) Biedermeier (period in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew in number and the arts appealed to common sensibilities, starting with the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and ending with the onset of the Revolutions of 1848)
* (architecture, art, literature, music, colloquial, relational) Biedermeier piece (item, e.g. piece of artwork or furniture, in the Biedermeier style)

#### Related terms

* biedermeier

### References

* ↑ Rocznik krakowski‎ (in Polish), 1898, page 196
* ↑ biedermeierowski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biedermeierowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biedermeierowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amebowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ameba +‎ -owy. First attested in 1872.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛˈbɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: a‧me‧bo‧wy

### Adjective

amebowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, biology) amoebal (of or relating to amoebas)
    Synonym: pełzakowy
* (biology) amoebic (caused by amoebas)
    Synonym: pełzakowy
    czerwonka amebowa ― amoebic dysentery

#### Related terms

* ameboidalny
* amebowaty
* ameba
* amebiaza
* amebocyt
* ameboza

### References

* ↑ Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach‎ (in Polish), number R. 1, z. 5, 1872, page 742

### Further reading

* amebowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* amebowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# namazat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ mazat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamazat]
* Rhymes: -azat
* Hyphenation: na‧ma‧zat

### Verb

namazat pf (imperfective mazat or namazávat)
* to spread (to put butter or jam onto bread)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | namazat, namazati | Active adjective | namažící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | namažu | namažeme | — | namažme |
| 2nd person | namažeš | namažete | namaž | namažte |
| 3rd person | namaže | namažou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive namazat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | namazal | namazali | namazán | namazáni |
| masculine inanimate | namazal | namazaly | namazán | namazány |
| feminine | namazala | namazaly | namazána | namazány |
| neuter | namazalo | namazala | namazáno | namazána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | namaže | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | namažíc | — |
| plural | namažíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* namazat si někoho na chleba

### Further reading

* “namazati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “namazati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “namazat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fettan
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فتان (fettan), from Arabic فَتَّان (fattān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fetˈtan/
* Hyphenation: fet‧tan

### Adjective

fettan
* troublemaker, instigator, agitator

#### Related terms

* fitne
* meftun

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فتان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1364
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فتان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 885
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “فتان”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 981
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fettan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “fettan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fettan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1570
# emporcalhar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Cognate with Galician emporcallar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.poh.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.poh.kaˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.poh.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.poh.kaˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.poɾ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.poɾ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.poχ.kaˈʎa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.poʁ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.poχ.kaˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.poɻ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.poɻ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.puɾ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.puɾ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.puɾ.kɐˈʎa.ɾi/

### Verb

emporcalhar (first-person singular present emporcalho, first-person singular preterite emporcalhei, past participle emporcalhado)
* (transitive and intransitive, reflexive) to dirty
    Synonyms: sujar, (Brazil) imundar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* emporcalhamento

### Further reading

* “emporcalhar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “emporcalhar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# emulgátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmulɡaːtor]

### Noun

emulgátor m inan
* emulsifier

#### Related terms

* emulze

### Further reading

* “emulgátor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “emulgátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “emulgátor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# planina
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplaɲɪna]

### Noun

planina f (diminutive planinka)
* plain
    Synonym: pláň

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “planina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “planina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “planina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pla.nǐ.na/
** (Serbia) [otherwise rare]: IPA: /plâ.ni.na/

### Noun

planìna or plȁnina f (Cyrillic spelling планѝна or пла̏нина)
* mountain
    Synonym: gòra
** 1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija‎:Većim delom svoga toka reka Drina protiče kroz tesne gudure između strmih planina ili kroz duboke kanjone okomito odsečenih obala.For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.

#### See also

* breg (Ekavian)
* brijeg (Ijekavian)
* hrib (archaic)

### References

* “planina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# alogicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From alogiczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1830.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧gicz‧nie

### Adverb

alogicznie (not comparable)
* (logic) alogically, illogically (contrarily to logic)
    Synonyms: nielogicznie, pozalogicznie

#### Related terms

* alogiczny
* alogiczność
* alogizm

### References

* ↑ Dekameron Polski‎ (in Polish), number 5, 1830, page 169

### Further reading

* alogicznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kerumunan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kerumun +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəruˈmunan/ [kə.ruˈmu.nan]
* Rhymes: -unan
* Syllabification: ke‧ru‧mu‧nan

### Noun

kerumunan (plural kerumunan-kerumunan)
* crowd; swarm; throng

#### Related terms

* mengerumuni
* mengerumunkan

### Further reading

* “kerumunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wieść
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wieść
* Homophone: wieźć

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wieść, from Proto-Slavic *vestì (stem *ved-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vèsti (“to lead”), Latvian vest (“to lead”), Old Prussian west.

#### Verb

wieść impf (determinate, indeterminate wodzić)
* (transitive) to lead, conduct
    Synonym: prowadzić
    Górska ścieżka wiedzie na szczyt. ― The mountain path leads to the summit.
* (reflexive with się) to work out, to do well
    Synonyms: powodzić się, darzyć się, szczęścić się
* (reflexive with się) to pan out, to go

##### Derived terms

* dowieść pf, dowodzić impf
* nawieść pf, nawodzić impf
* obwieść pf, obwodzić impf
* odwieść pf, odwodzić impf
* podwieść pf, podwodzić impf
* przewieść pf, przewodzić impf
* przywieść pf, przywodzić impf
* rozwieść pf, rozwodzić impf
* uwieść pf, uwodzić impf
* wwieść pf, wwodzić impf
* wywieść pf, wywodzić impf
* wzwieść pf, wzwodzić impf
* zawieść pf, zawodzić impf
* zwieść pf, zwodzić impf
* dowodowy
* przewodni
* rozwodowy
* zawodny
* zawodowy
* zwodniczy
* dowód
* dowódca
* obwód
* powód
* przewodnik
* przewód
* rozwodnik
* rozwód
* uwodziciel
* wywód
* zawód
* zwód

##### Related terms

* wiano
* wódz

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish wieść, from Proto-Slavic *věstь.

#### Noun

wieść f
* message, news
    Synonyms: wiadomość, nowina

##### Declension
### Further reading

* wieść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN