# اور
## Alviri-Vidari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /evr/

### Noun

اور (evr)
* cloud

## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōr (“a type of horse coat”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar, “piebald, brown”), Kazakh ор (or, “dark-red color (of animals)”).

### Adjective

اوُرْ (ōr)
* a type of horse coat that is between chestnut and bay
    اوُرْ اَتْ ― Ōr at. ― The horse with a chestnut/bay coat.

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “o:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 44
* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 21

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

#### Noun

اور • (ur)
* wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles
* scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes
    Synonym: صراجه (sıraca)

##### Derived terms

* آغاج اوری (ağac uru, “gnarl, knot in the wood”)
* ات اوری (et uru, “wen, fleshy tumour”)
* اورلاندرمق (urlandırmak, “to make or let be affected by a wen”)
* اورلانمق (urlanmak, “to become affected by a wen”)
* اورلو (urlu, “affected with a wen”)
* بوغاز اوری (boğaz uru, “goitre”)
* طمر اوری (damar uru, “encysted varicose vein”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ur

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4991
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 77a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Struma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1605
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 496
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

### Etymology 2

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).

#### Noun

اور • (or)
* dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies
    Synonym: سد (sedd)

##### Derived terms

* اور بكی (or beyi, “commandant of the dyke at Perekop”)
* اور طشره‌سی (or taşrası, “Ukraine”)
* اور قازمق (or kazmak, “to dig a dyke”)
* اور قپی (or kapı, “Perekop, a town in Crimea”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: or

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “or2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3626
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “or”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

## Pashto
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, from *h₂eh₁- + *-tḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or/
* Audio:(file)
* (Kunduz) IPA: /wor/
* Audio (Kunduz):(file)

### Noun

اور • (or) m
* fire

## Persian
### Noun

اور • (ur)
* fist
* a blow with a fist
* a nut with a rotten kernel

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara), from Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “other, different”). Cognate with Punjabi ہوْر (hor).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɔːɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɔːɾ

### Adverb

اَور • (aur) (Hindi spelling और)
* more

### Conjunction

اَور • (aur) (Hindi spelling और)
* and
* more, moreover

### Noun

اَور • (aur) m (Hindi spelling और)
* (in the plural) other

#### Declension

Declension of اور :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | اَور (aur) | اَور (aur) |
| oblique | اَور (aur) | اَوروں (aurõ) |
| vocative | اَور (aur) | اَورو (auro) |