OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# businessness
## English
### Etymology

From business +‎ -ness.

### Noun

businessness (uncountable)
* (nonstandard) The quality of being businesslike or characteristic of a business.
** 1971, Daniel Cohen, “Differentiating Motivations Underlying Vocational Choice”, in The Journal of Educational Research, volume 64, number 5, Taylor & Francis, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 229:The t ratio and factor analysis were used to isolate the common underlying "teacherness" and "businessness" within groups.
** 2004, Mark Sanborn, The Fred Factor: How Passion In Your Work and Life Can Turn the Ordinary into the Extraordinary, New York, N.Y., […]: Currency/Doubleday, →ISBN, unnumbered page:Everything is built on relationships. To paraphrase Kurt Vonnegut, "It is the humanness that makes a business great, not the 'businessness.'"
** 2005 March 14, Chris Taylor, quoting David Taylor, “School of Bright Ideas”, in Time, volume 165, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page A12:"If you always stay at a company, this barbaric businessness overtakes you," he says. "You're always in execution mode. Here [at Stanford] you get to think more strategically about your profession."
** 2021 February 4, Wesley Morris, Jenna Wortham, “Best of the Archives: Aretha Franklin”, in Still Processing‎ (podcast), spoken by Jenna Wortham, archived from the original on 6 August 2023:So the stank, the swagger about her businessness of her aesthetic, her style. And really, I mean, the type of confidence and nonchalance that she exhibited throughout her life, it's the kind of casualness that only a famous person who is completely assured of their genius and ability to perform and deliver can offer.

#### Related terms

* get-down-to-businessness

### Noun

businessness
* Misspelling of businesses.
** 2016 March 24, Kashmira Gander, “There are five different personality types - which do you have?”, in The Independent‎, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-11-08:These traits have been used by psychologists to categorise people, but also by businessness in order to manage a large number of peope effectively.
# uitverkiezen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch uteverkiesen. Equivalent to uit +‎ verkiezen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœy̯t.fɛrˌki.zə(n)/, /ˈœy̯t.fərˌki.zə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: uit‧ver‧kie‧zen

### Verb

uitverkiezen
* (transitive, now chiefly Protestantism) to choose, to elect, to predestine
    Synonym: verkiezen
* (transitive) to choose over all other options, to prefer
    Synonym: prefereren
    De jury zal het winnende ontwerp uitverkiezen uit alle inzendingen.The jury will select the winning design from all the entries.

#### Derived terms

* uitverkiezing
* uitverkoren
# životopis
## Czech
### Etymology

From život +‎ -o- +‎ -pis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪvotopɪs]
* Hyphenation: ži‧vo‧to‧pis
* Rhymes: -opɪs

### Noun

životopis m inan
* biography
    Synonym: biografie
    vlastní životopis ― autobiography
* curriculum vitae, CV

#### Derived terms

* životopisný

### Further reading

* “životopis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “životopis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From život +‎ -opis.

### Noun

životòpis m (Cyrillic spelling живото̀пис)
* biography
* curriculum vitae, CV

#### Derived terms

* životopísac

## Slovak
### Etymology

From život (“life”) +‎ pis (“-graphy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒivɔtɔpis]

### Noun

životopis m inan (relational adjective životopisný)
* biography
    vlastný životopis ― autobiography
* curriculum vitae, CV

#### Derived terms

* vlastný životopis
* životopisec

### Further reading

* “životopis”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# miller
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English myllere, mellere, from earlier mylnere, possibly from an Old English *mylnere, from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnārī (“miller”), equivalent to mill +‎ -er; cf. also Late Latin molīnārius (“miller”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Muller, Dutch mulder, molenaar, German Low German Möller, German Müller, Müllner, Danish møller, Norwegian Bokmål møller, Norwegian Nynorsk mylnar, møllar, Swedish mjölnare, Icelandic mylnari.
Compare also Middle English milward, mulward (“miller”), from Old English mylenweard (“miller”, literally “mill-keeper”) (> English Millward (surname)).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɪlɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)

### Noun

miller (plural millers)
* A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flourmill.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 160, about East Bergholt:Constable's father, a wealthy miller, operated the mill at Flatford, which still stands 1 mile south of the village.
* (outdated) A milling machine.
** 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341:Besides the usual run of machines, planers, millers, automatics, centre lathes, cranes, etc., there were several power stations, the rolling mills for strip material and for 60 ft. rails, and all the steel furnaces with their complicated systems of flues. If variety is the spice of life, then there was plenty here.
* Any of several moths that have powdery wings, especially Acronicta leporina and moths of the genus Agrotis.
* A floury-smelling mushroom, Clitopilus prunulus.
* (UK, naval slang, outdated) A rat.

#### Derived terms

* drown the miller
* dusty miller
* every miller draws water to his own mill
* floury miller
* miller moth
* molly miller
* too much water drowned the miller

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Rimell, remill
# własność
## Polish
### Etymology

From własny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwas.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: włas‧ność

### Noun

własność f
* ownership
* property (something owned)

#### Derived terms

* bezwłasnościowy
* własnościowy
* amator cudzej własności

#### Related terms

* własny
* właściwy
* właściwie
* właśnie
* właściciel
* właścicielka
* zawłaszczać
* zawłaszczyć

### Further reading

* własność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* własność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desinfioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

German desinfizieren +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdesinfioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈde̞s̠iɱˌfio̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: de‧sin‧fi‧oi‧da

### Verb

desinfioida
* to disinfect

#### Synonyms

* desinfektoida (dated)

#### Derived terms

* desinfioiminen
* desinfiointi

### Further reading

* “desinfioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# abscisic
## English
### Etymology

From abscise +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /æbˈsɪ.sɪk/

### Adjective

abscisic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to abscisic acid or its derivatives. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]
** 2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science‎, volume 6, →DOI:SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.

#### Derived terms

* abscisate

#### Related terms

* abscission

### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abscisic”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
# αποφυλακίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from απο- (apo-) +‎ φυλακίζω (fylakízo), a calque of French désemprisonner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.fi.laˈci.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧φυ‧λα‧κί‧ζω

### Verb

αποφυλακίζω • (apofylakízo) (past αποφυλάκισα, passive αποφυλακίζομαι, ppp αποφυλακισμένος)
* (transitive) to discharge, release (prisoner)

#### Derived terms

* αποφυλάκιση f (apofylákisi, “release, discharge”)
* αποφυλακιστήριο n (apofylakistírio, “release documentation”)

#### Related terms

* see: φυλακή f (fylakí, “prison”)

### References

* ↑ αποφυλακίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# vykolejit
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ kolej +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪkolɛjɪt]

### Verb

vykolejit pf
* to derail (to come off the tracks)
    Antonym: nakolejit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vykolejit, vykolejiti | Active adjective | vykolejivší |
| Verbal noun | vykolejení | Passive adjective | vykolejený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vykolejím | vykolejíme | — | vykolejme |
| 2nd person | vykolejíš | vykolejíte | vykolej | vykolejte |
| 3rd person | vykolejí | vykolejí | — | — |
* The verb vykolejit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vykolejil | vykolejili | vykolejen | vykolejeni |
| masculine inanimate | vykolejil | vykolejily | vykolejen | vykolejeny |
| feminine | vykolejila | vykolejily | vykolejena | vykolejeny |
| neuter | vykolejilo | vykolejila | vykolejeno | vykolejena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vykolejiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vykolejivši |
| plural | — | vykolejivše |

#### Derived terms

* vykolejení n
* vykolejený m

### Further reading

* “vykolejiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vykolejiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vykolejit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# standardizace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstandardɪzat͡sɛ]

### Noun

standardizace f
* standardization

#### Related terms

* nadstandard
* nadstandardní
* standard
* standardizovaný
* standardizovat
* standardní
# Littlebury
## English
### Etymology

From little +‎ -bury. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Piecewise doublet of Littleborough and Luxembourg.

### Proper noun

Littlebury
* A village and civil parish in Uttlesford district, Essex, England (OS grid ref TL5139).

### References

* Parish map
# aracnólogo
## Portuguese
### Noun

aracnólogo m (plural aracnólogos, feminine aracnóloga, feminine plural aracnólogas)
* arachnologist (scientist who studies arachnids)
    Synonym: aracnologista

## Spanish
### Noun

aracnólogo m (plural aracnólogos, feminine aracnóloga, feminine plural aracnólogas)
* arachnologist (scientist who studies arachnids)

#### Related terms

* aracnología

### Further reading

* “aracnólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pisaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* pissasch, pißaſch (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʲisaɕ/

### Verb

pisaś impf (perfective napisaś)
* to write

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pišu; pišom | pišomej | pišomy |
| 2nd person | pišoš | pišotej | pišośo |
| 3rd person | pišo | pišotej | pišu |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pisach | pisachmej | pisachmy |
| 2nd person | pisašo | pisaštej | pisašćo |
| 3rd person | pisašo | pisaštej | pisachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | piš | pištej | pišćo |

##### Participles

* Present active: pišucy; pisajucy
* Perfect active ("ł-form"): pisał
* Perfect passive: pisany

##### Infinitive

    pisaś

##### Supine

    pisat

##### Verbal noun

    pisanje
Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:
| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pisam | pisamej | pisamy |
| 2nd person | pisaš | pisatej | pisaśo |
| 3rd person | pisa | pisatej | pisaju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pisach | pisachmej | pisachmy |
| 2nd person | pisašo | pisaštej | pisašćo |
| 3rd person | pisašo | pisaštej | pisachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | pisaj | pisajtej | pisajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: pisajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): pisał
* Past passive: pisany

##### Infinitive

    pisaś

##### Supine

    pisat

##### Verbal noun

    pisanje

#### Derived terms

* dopisaś
* pisak
* pisanje
* pisany
* pisański
* pisaŕ
* pismo
* pisny
* pódpisaś
* pópisaś
* pśepisaś
* pśipisaś
* spisaś
* wopisaś
* wótpisaś
* wupisaś
* zapisaś

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pisaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pisaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# bialski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Biała +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjal.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alski
* Syllabification: bial‧ski

### Adjective

bialski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Biała

#### Related terms

* bialanin
* bialanka
* Biała

### Further reading

* bialski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# surffata
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* surffailla

### Etymology

English surf +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsurfːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urfːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urfːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: surf‧fa‧ta

### Verb

surffata
* To surf (ride on waves).
* To surf (browse the Internet).

#### Synonyms

* (ride on waves): lainelautailla

#### Derived terms

* surffaaja
* surffaaminen
* surffailla
* surffari
* surffaus
* sohvasurffata
* surffilauta

### Further reading

* “surffata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tirowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From tir +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈrɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ti‧ro‧wiec

### Noun

tirowiec m pers
* (colloquial) lorry driver, teamster, trucker
    Hypernym: kierowca

#### Related terms

* tirowy
* tirówka

### Further reading

* tirowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tirowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* tirowiec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# -bury
## English
### Etymology

From Old English byriġ, the dative case of burg (“fortified place”) (whence borough); doublet of -borough and -burg.
Due to the collapse of the case system between Old and Middle English, many placenames retain a fossilized dative form, as places would most commonly have been invoked in the dative (after a preposition in, at, to etc.).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /-bɹi/, /-bəɹi/, /-bɹɪ/, /-bəɹɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (New Zealand) IPA: /-bɹi/, /-bɘɹi/

### Suffix

-bury
* A placename suffix indicating a fortified place.
** 1983, Barry Cunliffe, chapter 3, in Danebury Hillfort, Stroud: Tempus:Some of these hilltops – Sidbury, Quarley, Danebury and Woolbury – were later, in the sixth and fifth centuries, appropriated for the building of hillforts.

#### Synonyms

* -borough
* -boro
* -burg
* -burgh

#### Related terms

* bur-

### Anagrams

* Ruby, ruby
# lucanicus
## Latin
### Etymology

Lūcānia +‎ -icus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /luːˈkaː.ni.kus/, [ɫ̪uːˈkäːnɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /luˈka.ni.kus/, [luˈkäːnikus]

### Adjective

lūcānicus (feminine lūcānica, neuter lūcānicum); first/second-declension adjective
* Lucanian

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* lūcānica
# zdziecinnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ dziecinnieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zd͡ʑɛˈt͡ɕin.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zdzie‧cin‧nieć

### Verb

zdziecinnieć pf (imperfective dziecinnieć)
* (transitive) to go gaga (to become childish)
    Synonym: zinfantylnieć

#### Derived terms

* zdziecinniały
* zdziecinnienie

#### Related terms

* zdziecinniałość

### Further reading

* zdziecinnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdziecinnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# porsastella
## Finnish
### Etymology

porsas +‎ -tella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈporsɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞rs̠ɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: por‧sas‧tel‧la

### Verb

porsastella
* (intransitive) to pig around, to drink (especially alcohol) or eat heavily

#### Derived terms

* porsasteleminen
* porsastelu

### Further reading

* “porsastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# abacial
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbatiālis (“abbatial”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βə.siˈal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.bə.siˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ba.siˈal]

### Adjective

abacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural abacials)
* abbatial

#### Related terms

* abadessa (“abbess”)
* abadia (“abbey; abbacy”)
* abat (“abbot”)

### Further reading

* “abacial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* abbacial (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbatiālis (“abbatial”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ba.siˈaw/ [a.ba.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.baˈsjaw/ [a.baˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐˈsjal/ [ɐ.βɐˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐˈsjal/ [ɐ.βɐˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐˈsja.li/ [ɐ.βɐˈsja.li]
* Rhymes: -al, -aw
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧ci‧al

### Adjective

abacial m or f (plural abaciais, comparable, comparative mais abacial, superlative o mais abacial or abacialíssimo)
* abbatial (of, relating to, or proper for an abbot or abbey)

#### Related terms

* abade

### Further reading

* “abacial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbatiālis (“abbatial”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abaˈθjal/ [a.β̞aˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abaˈsjal/ [a.β̞aˈsjal]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧ba‧cial

### Adjective

abacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural abaciales)
* abbatial
    Synonym: abadengo

#### Related terms

* abad
* abadesa
* abadía

### Further reading

* “abacial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stripata
## Finnish
### Etymology

English strip +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstripɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠tripɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: stri‧pa‧ta

### Verb

stripata (colloquial)
* To striptease.

#### Derived terms

* strippari
* strippaus

### Further reading

* “stripata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* parsitta
# winking
## English
### Verb

winking
* present participle and gerund of wink

### Noun

winking (plural winkings)
* The act of someone who winks.
** 1828, The Harvard Register: no. I-XII, March, 1827-Feb. 1828, page 153:I have known some happy spirits, who could sit for hours, when no other amusement presented, and talk of the winkings and squintings, they had lately been so eagle-eyed, as to detect between some innocent couple […]
** 1969, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 7, in Slaughterhouse-Five‎, New York: Dial, published 2005, page 201:[…] Billy didn’t get to see Dresden do one of the most cheerful things a city is capable of doing when the sun goes down, which is to wink its lights on one by one. ¶ There was a broad river to reflect those lights, which would have made their nighttime winkings very pretty indeed.

#### Derived terms

* jaw winking
* like winking
* quick as winking
* winking monkey
# -burgh
## English
### Etymology

From Old English burh (“fortified place”). Doublet of -borough and -bury.

### Suffix

-burgh
* Place name suffix, indicating the site of a fortified place.

#### Synonyms

* -burg
* -borough
* -boro
* -bury

#### Related terms

* bur-

### Anagrams

* Brugh
# jurydyka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jurysdyka (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin iūridicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /juˈrɘ.dɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ju.rɘˈdɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘdɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: ju‧ry‧dy‧ka

### Noun

jurydyka f (related adjective jurydyczny)
* (countable, historical, law) jurydyka (legal entity in the Polish legal system from bygone centuries, denoting a privately owned tract of land within a larger municipality, often right outside the royal city, or as an autonomous enclave within it; jurydyki claimed exemption from the town's jurisdiction, and exerted municipal rights separate from the local laws, usually for their owners' financial benefit)
* (countable, historical, law) meeting of a municipal court
* (countable, historical, law) seat of a municipal court
* (uncountable, archaic, law) jurisprudence, legal theory (theoretical study of law)
    Synonyms: jurysprudencja, prawoznawstwo

#### Related terms

* jurydycznie
* jurydyzacja

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “jurydyka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “jurydyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* jurydyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* jurydyka in PWN's encyclopedia
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jurydyka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (22.11.2018) “JURYDYKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “jurydyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “jurydyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jurysdyka, jurydyka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 188
* jurydyka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego