OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lugod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧god
* IPA: /luˈɡod/ [l̪uˈɡod̪]

### Particle

lugód
* used to express reluctant assent due primarily to uncontrollable circumstances: might as well
    Madigdi na lugod ako sa aga ta mayo akong gigibohon sa harong. ― I might as well come here tomorrow since I don't have anything to do at home.
* used to express hope or wish in something unknown: hopefully; I wish that
    Dai man lugod mag-uran. ― Hopefully it doesn't rain.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧god

### Noun

lugod
* a pumice, a loofah, a sponge or foam used as a scrubber in bathing

### Verb

lugod
* to rub, to scrub
* to exfoliate

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lugor — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈɡod/ [lʊˈɣod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: lu‧god

### Noun

lugód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜇ᜔)
* delight; pleasure; satisfaction
    Synonyms: kasiyahan, galak, ligaya, tuwa

#### Derived terms

* bigay-lugod
* ikalugod
* kalugdan
* kalugod-lugod
* kalugod-lugod
* kaluguran
* lugurin
* magbigay-lugod
* magpalugod
* makalugod
* malugod
* nakalulugod

### Further reading

* “lugod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* Gulod, dulog, gulod
# ebediyen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ابدیاً (ebediyyen), from Arabic أَبَدِيًّا (ʔabadiyyan) adverbial accusative of أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy, “eternal”), from أَبَد (ʔabad, “eternity”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.beˈdi.jɛn/, /e.beˈdiːjɛn/
* Hyphenation: e‧be‧di‧yen

### Adverb

ebediyen
* forever, eternally
    Synonyms: sonsuza kadar, sonsuza dek, daima, (dated) ilelebet
* (in negative sentences) never
    Synonyms: hiçbir zaman, asla, katiyen

#### Related terms

* abide
* ebedî
* ebediyet
* müebbet

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “اَبَدِیاً”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 65
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ebet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ebediyen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ebediyen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1351
# having one's work cut out for one
## English
### Verb

having one's work cut out for one
* present participle and gerund of have one's work cut out for one
# heefugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pulaar) heefde

### Verb

heefugol
* (transitive, Pular) to scrape, scrape off (with a bladed tool)

#### Related terms

* heefande

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# vasectomy
## English
### Etymology

From vas (short for vas deferens) +‎ -ectomy (“surgery involving the excision or removal of a body part”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəˈsɛktəmi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktəmi

### Noun

vasectomy (plural vasectomies)
* (surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.
    Coordinate term: tubal ligation (analogous procedure for female anatomy)
** 2015 July 10, “Abnormal Accumulation of Collagen Type I Due to the Loss of Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 (Ddr2) Promotes Testicular Interstitial Dysfunction”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The experimental vasectomy operation was performed under sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg body weight, i.p) anesthesia via a lower midabdominal incision as described elsewhere.
** 2019 March 28, Christina Caron, “Why Don’t More American Men Get Vasectomies?”, in The New York Times‎:In fact, at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., so many men sign up for vasectomies during March Madness that appointments reach “max capacity,” said Dr. Tobias S. Kohler, a urologist and men’s health expert at the medical center who has observed this phenomenon ever since he was an attending physician a decade ago.
** 2022 August 12, Alisha Haridasani Gupta, “‘Snip Snip Hooray’: Vasectomies Among the Young and Child-Free May Be Rising”, in The New York Times‎:Middle-aged, married fathers make up the bulk of those who have gotten vasectomies, with less than two percent of unmarried men relying on vasectomy for contraception, according to one analysis of data between 2002 and 2015 by the Department of Health and Human Services.

#### Derived terms

* postvasectomy
* prevasectomy
* vasectomise
* vasectomist
* vasectomization
* vasectomize

#### Translations
### Further reading

* vasectomy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Wraxall
## English
### Etymology

From a lost Old English word *wrocc (“buzzard”), perhaps used as a personal name, + -s- + healh (“corner, angle, nook”). Compare the doublet Wroxall.

### Proper noun

Wraxall (countable and uncountable, plural Wraxalls)
* A civil parish in Dorset, England.
* A hamlet in Ditcheat parish, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST6036).
* A village in Wraxall and Failand parish, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4971).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Higher Wraxall
* Lower Wraxall
* North Wraxall
* South Wraxall
* Upper Wraxall

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Wraxall is the 31110th most common surname in England, belonging to 116 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wraxall”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# balaꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Compare Choctaw bala (“pole bean”), Koasati palana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.láʔ/

### Noun

balaꞌ (alienable)
* bean
* pea

#### Inflection

| Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | ambalaꞌ am-balaꞌ | pombalaꞌ pom-balaꞌ | hapombalaꞌ hapom-balaꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chimbalaꞌ chim-balaꞌ | hachimbalaꞌ hachim-balaꞌ | hachimbalaꞌ hachim-balaꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | imbalaꞌ im-balaꞌ | imbalaꞌ im-balaꞌ | imbalaꞌ im-balaꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* akankimbalaꞌ
* balaꞌ alaknachiꞌ
* balaꞌ albilhaꞌ
* balaꞌ awaalhaaliꞌ
* balaꞌ balalliꞌ
* balaꞌ bilamaꞌ
* balaꞌ bolboꞌ ahoobaꞌsikaꞌ
* balaꞌ chaahaꞌ
* balaꞌ champoliꞌ
* balaꞌ falaaꞌ
* balaꞌ falahaꞌ losaꞌ
* balaꞌ hakshop losaꞌ
* balaꞌ hakshop okchamaliꞌ
* balaꞌ hikaꞌ
* balaꞌ himonaꞌ
* balaꞌ holhfoꞌ
* balaꞌ holissoꞌ
* balaꞌ hommaꞌ
* balaꞌ ihinaꞌ
* balaꞌ ishkin losaꞌ
* balaꞌ ittakallochiꞌ
* balaꞌ ittiꞌ aatoyyaꞌ
* balaꞌ ittiꞌ albilhaꞌ
* balaꞌ ittiꞌ shawwa aatoyyaꞌ
* balaꞌ kendiꞌ
* balaꞌ laalawachiꞌ
* balaꞌ laknaꞌ
* balaꞌ lhibowaꞌ
* balaꞌ losayyiꞌ
* balaꞌ losaꞌ
* balaꞌ malliꞌ
* balaꞌ okchamaliꞌ
* balaꞌ onchololiꞌ
* balaꞌ pathaꞌ
* balaꞌ shilaꞌ
* balaꞌ shiwaaꞌ
* balaꞌ shotik pilaꞌ
* balaꞌ sintiꞌ
* balaꞌ takassaliꞌ
* balaꞌ tohbiꞌ
* balaꞌ waakaꞌ
* balaꞌ wokshoꞌ
* balishtalbilhaꞌ
* baliꞌ okmiloliꞌ
* chokkala̱ꞌboloꞌ balaꞌ
* issobimbalaꞌ
* naahollimbalaꞌ
* osaapaꞌ balaꞌ
* oshpaanimbalaꞌ
* waakimbalaꞌ
# tampil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tampil, from Classical Malay tampil (“come forward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tampil/
* Hyphenation: tam‧pil

### Verb

tampil
* to step forward
* to show

#### Derived terms

* berpenampilan
* menampilkan
* penampil
* penampilan
* tampilan

### Further reading

* “tampil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# soodugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Adamawa) soodgo
* (Pulaar) soodde
* (Maasina) sooddude

### Etymology

From cood- +‎ -u +‎ -gol.

### Verb

soodugol
* (transitive) to buy

#### Related terms

* coodoowo
* sonnude
* soonnude
* soorugo
* soottude
* sottugol
* sóódnude
* sóódtude

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# vice admiral
## English
### Alternative forms

* vice-admiral

### Noun

vice admiral (plural vice admirals)
* (nautical) A person holding a naval rank between rear admiral and full admiral.

#### Synonyms

* vadm
* Vadm.
* VAdm.
* VADM.
* VADM
* Vadm
* VAdm
* V.Adm.

#### Derived terms

* vadm
* Vadm.
* VAdm.
* VADM.
* VADM
* Vadm
* VAdm
* V.Adm.

#### Related terms

* vice-admiralty

#### Further reading

* vice admiral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# hawtugol
## Fula
### Etymology

From hawt- +‎ -u +‎ -gol.

### Verb

hawtugol
* (Pular, transitive) to share, to have something as a group

#### Related terms

* hawtindirgol
* hawtitugol
* kawtal
* kawtital

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# természetes
## Hungarian
### Etymology

természet +‎ -es

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛrmeːsɛtɛʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ter‧mé‧sze‧tes
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Adjective

természetes (comparative természetesebb, superlative legtermészetesebb)
* natural (not artificial)
    Antonyms: mű, mű-

#### Derived terms

* természetesen
* természetesség
* természetes alapú logaritmus
* természetes ölősejt
* természetes személy

### Further reading

* természetes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# aktie
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch actie (“action, legal claim”), from Latin āctiō (“action”). The Dutch word has also been borrowed to German Aktie (“share”), Swedish aktie, and Norwegian Bokmål aksje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɑɡ̊ɕə]

### Noun

aktie c (singular definite aktien, plural indefinite aktier)
* share, stock

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aktie f (plural akties, diminutive aktietje n)
* Superseded spelling of actie.

#### Usage notes

* The spelling aktie was deprecated in 1996 in the new Groene Boekje (“Little Green Book”) spelling reform.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Dutch actie, from Latin āctiō. Cognate of German Aktie. Doublet of akt and aktion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakːtsɪɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aktie c
* share, stock (US)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | aktie | akties |
| singular | definite | aktien | aktiens |
| plural | indefinite | aktier | aktiers |
| plural | definite | aktierna | aktiernas |

#### Derived terms

* A-aktie
* aktieaffär
* aktieanalytiker
* aktieandel
* aktiebeskattning
* aktiebok
* aktiebolag
* aktiebrev
* aktiebubbla
* aktiebörs
* aktieemission
* aktiefond
* aktieförsäljning
* aktiehandel
* aktiehandlare
* aktieindex
* aktieinnehav
* aktiekapital
* aktieklipp
* aktiekurs
* aktieköp
* aktielägenhet
* aktiemajoritet
* aktiemarknad
* aktiemäklare
* aktieomsättning
* aktieoption
* aktieplacerare
* aktieplacering
* aktieportfölj
* aktiepost
* aktieslag
* aktiesparande
* aktiesparare
* aktiesparfond
* aktiesparklubb
* aktiespekulation
* aktiestock
* aktieteckning
* aktietips
* aktietorg
* aktieutdelning
* aktievinst
* aktievärde
* aktieägande
* aktieägare
* B-aktie
* bankaktie
* börsaktie
* finansaktie
* folkaktie
* industriaktie
* preferensaktie
* stamaktie
* telekomaktie

### Further reading

* aktie in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* aktie in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# ῥάμμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ám.ma/ → /ˈram.ma/ → /ˈra.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ám.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈram.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈram.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈram.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈra.ma/

### Noun

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension
* seam, hem
** fastening of a bandage by sewing
** thread
** (medicine) suture of a wound

#### Derived terms

* ῥαμμάτινος (rhammátinos)
* ῥαμματώδης (rhammatṓdēs)

### References

* “ῥάμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥάμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥάμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 총각
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 總角.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰo̞(ː)ŋɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [총(ː)각]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

총각 • (chonggak) (hanja 總角)
* unmarried man

#### Derived terms

* 사돈총각 (sadonchonggak)
* 숫총각 (sutchonggak)
* 총각김치 (chonggakgimchi)
* 총각무 (chonggangmu)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: チョンガー (chongā)
# siber
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English cyber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsibər/
* Rhymes: -bər
* Hyphenation: si‧bêr

### Adjective

sibêr
* cyber: of, or having to do with, the Internet; alternative spelling of cyber-

### Noun

sibêr (plural siber-siber)
* cyber: everything having to do with the Internet considered collectively.

### Derived terms

* keamanan siber

### Further reading

* “siber” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English cyber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sai̯bər/, /sibər/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [sai̯bə], [sibə]
* Rhymes: -ər

### Adjective

siber (Jawi spelling سيبر)
* Cyber; of, or having to do with computers or the internet.

#### Derived terms

* alam siber
* cinta siber
* dunia siber
* keselamatan siber

### Further reading

* “siber” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sedot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sedut. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈdot/ [səˈdot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: se‧dot

### Verb

sêdot (active menyedot, passive disedot, perfective passive tersedot)
* to suck (to use the mouth and lips to pull in)
    Synonym: isap
* (Kaskus) to download
    Synonym: unduh

#### Derived terms

* ketersedotan
* penyedot
* penyedotan
* sedotan
* sedot lemak

### Further reading

* “sedot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cecer
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay cicir (“dropping”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.t͡ʃɛr/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃɛr
* Hyphenation: ce‧cer

#### Verb

cecer
* to drip

##### Alternative forms

* cicir

##### Derived terms

* berceceran
* dicecerkan
* kececeran
* mencecerkan
* tercecer

##### Related terms

* ecer

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə.ˈt͡ʃər/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃər
* Hyphenation: cê‧cêr

#### Verb

cêcêr
* Alternative spelling of cecar (“to bombard: to continuously attack”)

##### Derived terms

* cecaran

### Further reading

* “cecer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ketsap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈket͡ʃap/ [ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈketsap/ [ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃap, (no yod coalescence) -etsap
* Syllabification: ket‧sap

### Noun

ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)
* ketchup

#### Derived terms

* ketsapan
* magketsap

#### See also

* patis

### Further reading

* “ketsap”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “ketsap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tsek-ap
# potong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay potong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpotoŋ/ [ˈpo.t̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -otoŋ
* Syllabification: po‧tong

### Verb

potong
* to cut; to cut off

#### Derived terms

* memotong
* pemotong
* potong-potong
* potongan
* sepotong

### Noun

potong (plural potong-potong)
* piece, cut (e.g. of cake)

### Further reading

* “potong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kiling
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈliŋ/ [kiˈl̪iŋ]
* Hyphenation: ki‧ling

### Noun

kilíng (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* head tilt
    Synonym: taliling
* glance
    Synonym: salimbad

#### Derived terms

* kilingan
* kilingon
* magkiling

## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* quiling — obsolete

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kiliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈliŋ/ [kiˈliŋ]
* Hyphenation: ki‧ling

### Noun

kilíng
* common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* quiling (Súlat Bacúlud)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kiliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪˈliŋ/ [kɪˈliŋ]
* Hyphenation: ki‧ling

### Noun

kilíng
* common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)
* mane of a horse

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kiliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ki‧ling
* IPA: /kiˈliŋ/, [kɪˈlɪŋ]

### Noun

kilíng
* common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* quiling — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kiliŋ.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiˈliŋ/ [kɪˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: ki‧ling

#### Noun

kilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)
    Synonym: kawayan-kiling
* mane of a horse
* (obsolete) bilimbi tree

##### Derived terms

* kawayan-kiling
* kiling-kawayan

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiliŋ. Compare Tausug kīng.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈkiliŋ/ [ˈkiː.lɪŋ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -iliŋ
** IPA: /kiˈliŋ/ [kɪˈliŋ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: ki‧ling

#### Noun

kiling (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* inclination towards one side
    Synonyms: baliling, paling
* act of turning to one side (of one's head or body)
    Synonyms: paling, pagpaling
* degree of inclination of a standing object
    Synonyms: hilig, pagkakahilig
* (figurative) partiality; bias
    Synonyms: panig, kampi, pagpanig, pagkampi
* Siberian rubythroat (Calliope calliope)

##### Derived terms

* kilingan
* kumiling

##### See also

* panig

#### Adjective

kilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* inclined towards one side
    Synonyms: nakapaling, nakakiling, nakahilig
* (figurative) partial; biased; prejudiced

### Further reading

* “kiling”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kiling”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kiliŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# chổng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from Khmer ចង្គ្រាង (cɑngkriəng, “to be flat or to fall on one's back with the limbs up in the air”).”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Verb

chổng • (𥵾)
* to tilt; to point (a side; especially upward); to upturn
    Lần này, Leon tạo dáng chống đầu xuống đất và chổng mông lên trời như đang nhảy hip hop.This time, Leon posed by leaning his head down on the ground and tilted his butt up in the sky as if dancing to hip hop.
    Theo đó, tư thế "chổng mông" vào màn hình của nữ ca sĩ được cho là "kém sang", "phản cảm".According to them, the posture to point the butt into the screen given by the female singer is "inelegant" and "distasteful".
    ông nắm chân một học sinh và thả em lủng lẳng giữa không trung ở tầng 1, đầu chổng ngược xuống dướihe grabbed the leg of a student and lowered her dangling in the air at the first floor, head upside-down (pointing in reverse downward)

#### Derived terms

* chổng gọng
* chổng kềnh
* chổng vó
# gayak
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *gayák (“to plan; to prepare something”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈjak/ [ɡɐˈjak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ga‧yak

### Noun

gayák (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜃ᜔)
* ornament; decoration
    Synonyms: dekorasyon, palamuti, adorno
* attire (of a person)
    Synonyms: suot, kasuotan, bihis, damit, pananamit, (dialectal) bisti
* dressing up
    Synonyms: pagbibihis, pagkakabihis, (dialectal) bisti
* intention; plan
    Synonyms: balak, plano, tangka
* preparation for a trip
    Synonyms: handa, paghahanda

#### Derived terms

* gayakan
* gumayak
* kagayakan
* magayak
* maggayak
* nakagayak
* paggagayak
* pagkakagayak
* panggayak

### Adjective

gayák (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜃ᜔)
* ready; prepared for
    Synonyms: handa, nakahanda, preparado
* having a plan to go on a trip

### Further reading

* “gayak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “gayak”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* yakag, kayag
# voltaic
## English
### Etymology

From Volta +‎ -ic after Alessandro Volta.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /vɒlˈteɪ.ɪk/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /vɑlˈteɪ.ɪk/
* (General Australian) IPA: /vɔlˈtæɪ.ɪk/

### Adjective

voltaic (comparative more voltaic, superlative most voltaic)
* of or relating to electricity.
* producing electricity by chemical action.
* (figurative) reminiscent of the action of electricity: thrilling, shocking, dramatic.
** 2022, NoViolet Bulawayo, Glory, Chatto & Windus, page 282:Around them, the air thrummed with the kind of voltaic wailing to power up the darkest night.

#### Synonyms

* (electricity): electric, galvanic, (dated) volta-electric

#### Derived terms

* betavoltaic
* photovoltaic
* photovoltaic
* solar voltaic
* voltaic battery
* voltaic couple

#### Related terms

* volt
* voltage
* voltaic cell

#### Translations
### See also

* Alessandro Volta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Lovatic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French voltaïque.

### Adjective

voltaic m or n (feminine singular voltaică, masculine plural voltaici, feminine and neuter plural voltaice)
* voltaic
# Hegel
## English
### Etymology

From German Hegel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪɡəl/

### Proper noun

Hegel
* A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

#### Derived terms

* Hegelism
* Hegelian

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheːɡl̩/

### Proper noun

Hegel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hegels or (with an article) Hegel, feminine genitive Hegel, plural Hegels or Hegel)
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* hegelsch
* hegelianisch
* Hegelianismus
* Hegelianer

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hegel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɛ.ɡɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɛl
* Syllabification: He‧gel

### Proper noun

Hegel m pers
* (logic, philosophy) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

#### Derived terms

* heglowski
* heglista
* heglistka
* heglizm

#### Related terms

* heglistowski

### Further reading

* Hegel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cristinismo
## Spanish
### Noun

cristinismo m (uncountable)
* the politics of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, former president of Argentina

#### Related terms

* cristinista
# szlagierowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From szlagier +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂla.ɡjɛˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: szla‧gie‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

szlagierowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (music, relational) banger, hit (recorded song that receives widespread recognition and success)
    Synonyms: hitowy, przebojowy

#### Related terms

* szlagier
* szlagwort

### Further reading

* szlagierowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN