OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zdát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdaːt]

### Verb

zdát impf
* (reflexive with se) to seem
    Na první pohled se to nezdálo jako složité zadání. ― At first glance, this did not seem like a complicated task.
    Od té chvíle se mu všechno dobré zdálo hloupé. ― Since then everything good seemed stupid for him.
* (reflexive with se) to have a dream, with object and subject reversed
    Zdál se mi sen. ― I had a dream.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zdát, zdáti | Active adjective | zdající |
| Verbal noun | zdání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zdám | zdáme | — | zdejme |
| 2nd person | zdáš | zdáte | zdej | zdejte |
| 3rd person | zdá | zdají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zdát.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zdal | zdali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zdal | zdaly | — | — |
| feminine | zdala | zdaly | — | — |
| neuter | zdalo | zdala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zdaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zdajíc | — |
| plural | zdajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* zdání n
* zdánlivý m

### Further reading

* “zdáti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zdáti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zdát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# przedział
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przedzielić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.d͡ʑaw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑaw
* Syllabification: prze‧dział

### Noun

przedział m inan (diminutive przedziałek)
* compartment (on a train)
* parting (in hair)
* gap, difference between people's lives or beliefs
* (rare) gap between physical objects
* (mathematics) range, interval

#### Related terms

* przedzielać
* przedzielić

### Further reading

* przedział in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedział in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# طی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic طَيِّء (ṭayyiʔ).

### Proper noun

طی • (Tay)
* Tayy, an Arab tribe formerly of Yemen

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1268

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طَيّ (ṭayy).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈtaj.ji]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰǽj.jɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰǽj.jɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰǽjjɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰǽjji]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰéj.je]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰǽj.ji]

#### Preposition

طی • (teyy-e)
* (of a period of time) during, over, over the course of
    طی چند سال ― teyy-e čand sâl ― over the course of several years
* (of a medium) through, in
    طی بیانیه‌ای این حمله را محکوم کرد.teyy-e bayâniye'i in hamle râ mahkum kard.He condemned this attack in a statement.

##### Related terms

* طی شدن (tey šodan, “to be traversed; to be settled upon”)
* طی کردن (tey kardan, “to go through; to settle upon”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic طَيِّء (ṭayyiʔ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tajj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäj(ː)]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäj(ː)]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäj(ː)]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäj(ː)]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ej(ː)]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäj(ː)]

#### Proper noun

طی • (tayy)
* Ṭayy (Arab tribe)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

طی • (tey)
* Alternative spelling of تی (tey, “mop, squeegee”).
# Eurus
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Εὖρος (Eûros).

### Proper noun

Eurus
* (Greek mythology) The god of the East Wind, autumn, protection, comfort, balance, preservation, change, adulthood and maturity.
** 1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.
* (poetic) The east wind personified.

#### Hypernyms

* Anemoi, Aquilon

#### Coordinate terms

* Boreas/Septentrio (north), Notos/Auster (south), Eurus/Subsolanus (east), Zephyr/Zephyrus/Favonius (west)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* UUers, usure
# parpadear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From párpado (“eyelid”) +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾpadeˈaɾ/ [paɾ.pa.ð̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: par‧pa‧de‧ar

### Verb

parpadear (first-person singular present parpadeo, first-person singular preterite parpadeé, past participle parpadeado)
* to blink (light or eyes)
** 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Sensini”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:La vida en Buenos Aires, me consolé, debia de ser rápida, explosiva, sin tiempo para nada, sólo para respirar y parpadear.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to bat one's eyelids, to flutter the eyelids

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* parpadeo

#### See also

* guiñar

### Further reading

* “parpadear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ain-dligheach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From ain- +‎ dlighe + -ach.

### Adjective

ain-dligheach
* illegal

#### Related terms

* ain-dlighe
* ain-dligheachd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# pociąg
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ciapong (childish or ironic, humorous)

### Etymology

Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕɔŋk
* Syllabification: po‧ciąg

### Noun

pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)
* train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)
    Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę. ― The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.
* inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)
* (Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction [16th century] (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* (Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net [16th century] (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* (Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes) [16th century]
    Synonym: żagiel
* (obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle [17th–19th c.]
* (obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled) [17th–19th c.]
    Synonym: pociąganie

#### Derived terms

* pociąg drogowy
* pociąg ekspresowy
* pociąg holowniczy
* pociąg marszrutowy
* pociąg miejscowy
* pociąg międzynarodowy
* pociąg motorowy
* pociąg osobowy
* pociąg pospieszny
* pociąg przyśpieszony
* pociąg roboczy
* pociąg sanitarny

#### Related terms

* pociągać impf
* pociągnąć pf

### References

* 1 2 Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pociąg”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* 1 2 3 4 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Paweł Kupiszewski (04.09.2018) “POCIĄG”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* 1 2 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 2, page 772

### Further reading

* pociąg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pociąg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pociąg in PWN's encyclopedia
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 311
# ni isay
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* niisay, nisay

### Etymology

From ni +‎ isay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni ʔiˈsaj/ [n̪i ʔiˈsaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ni‧i‧say

### Pronoun

ni isay (plural ni irisay, Basahan spelling ᜈᜒ ᜁᜐᜌ᜔)
* (interrogative, objective) whom, whose
    Harong ni isay ini?Whose house is this?
    Ni isay man?To whom?

#### See also

* kay isay
* ki isay
* si isay
# titkár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

titok +‎ -ár. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtitkaːr]
* Rhymes: -aːr
* Hyphenation: tit‧kár

### Noun

titkár (plural titkárok)
* secretary (a person keeping records and handling clerical work)

#### Derived terms

* titkárság
* államtitkár
* főtitkár
* titkárnő

### Further reading

* titkár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sromota
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sromota, from Proto-Slavic *sormota. By surface analysis, srom +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /srɔˈmɔ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: sro‧mo‧ta

### Noun

sromota f
* (archaic, poetic) shame
    Synonyms: (archaic) srom, wstyd

#### Derived terms

* sromotny
* sromotnik
* sromocić impf

#### Related terms

* sromieźliwy
* sromny
* sromowy
* sromy
* sromać impf

### Further reading

* sromota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# A-Logged
## English
### Verb

A-Logged
* simple past and past participle of A-Log
# democràcia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From demo- +‎ -cràcia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.muˈkɾa.si.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.moˈkɾa.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.moˈkɾa.si.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

democràcia f (plural democràcies)
* democracy

#### Related terms

* demòcrata
* democràtic

### Further reading

* “democràcia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# parafrasear
## Galician
### Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseo, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado) parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseio, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado, reintegrationist norm)
* to paraphrase

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* paráfrase

### Further reading

* “parafrasear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From paráfrase +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(h)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(h)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ɾ)/, /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ɾ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(χ)], /pa.ɾa.fɾa.ziˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.zɪˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.fɾa.zeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.fɾɐˈzja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧fra‧se‧ar

### Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseio, first-person singular preterite parafraseei, past participle parafraseado)
* (transitive) to paraphrase (explain or interpret through paraphrase)
* (transitive) to paraphrase (develop, speaking or writing)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “parafrasear”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “parafrasear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾafɾaseˈaɾ/ [pa.ɾa.fɾa.seˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧fra‧se‧ar

### Verb

parafrasear (first-person singular present parafraseo, first-person singular preterite parafraseé, past participle parafraseado)
* to paraphrase

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* paráfrasis

### Further reading

* “parafrasear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mystère
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mystere, a borrowing from Latin mystērium, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek μῠστήρῐον (mŭstḗrĭon). See also métier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis.tɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mystère m (plural mystères)
* mystery
* mystery play

#### Derived terms

* faire mystère
* l’heure du mystère
* mystère et boule de gomme

#### Related terms

* mystérieusement (“mysteriously”)
* mystérieux (“mysterious”)

### Further reading

* “mystere” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “mystère” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “mystere” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “mystère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Paronyms

* mastère
* munster
# wiadomy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vědomъ. By surface analysis, wiedzieć +‎ -omy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjaˈdɔ.mɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɘ
* Syllabification: wia‧do‧my

### Adjective

wiadomy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* known

#### Derived terms

* wiadomo
* wiadomość

### Further reading

* wiadomy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiadomy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# regulasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch regulatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reɡuˈlasi]
* Hyphenation: ré‧gu‧la‧si

### Noun

régulasi (plural regulasi-regulasi)
* regulation:
** the act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
    Synonym: pengaturan
    Synonym: pengawalaturan (Standard Malay)
** (law, government) a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.
    Synonyms: aturan, legislasi, peraturan, perundang-undangan, reglemen

#### Synonyms

* (regulation): kawal atur (Standard Malay)
* (regulation): kawal selia (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* regulatif
* regulator

### Further reading

* “regulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilkbahar
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایلكبهار. By surface analysis, ilk +‎ bahar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ilkbahar (definite accusative ilkbaharı, plural ilkbaharlar)
* spring (season between March and May)

#### See also

* sonbahar

### References

* “ilkbahar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 224
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ilkbahar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# tōa-o̍h
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of tōa-o̍h – see 大學 (“university; college; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 大學).
# sulfuroso
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suw.fuˈɾo.zu/ [suʊ̯.fuˈɾo.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suw.fuˈɾo.zu/ [suʊ̯.fuˈɾo.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suw.fuˈɾo.zo/ [suʊ̯.fuˈɾo.zo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sul.fuˈɾo.zu/ [suɫ.fuˈɾo.zu]
* Hyphenation: sul‧fu‧ro‧so

### Adjective

sulfuroso (feminine sulfurosa, masculine plural sulfurosos, feminine plural sulfurosas, metaphonic)
* (inorganic chemistry) sulfurous

## Spanish
### Adjective

sulfuroso (feminine sulfurosa, masculine plural sulfurosos, feminine plural sulfurosas)
* sulfurous

#### Derived terms

* ácido sulfuroso

### Further reading

* “sulfuroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aineolas
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish aineólas (“ignorance”), from eólas (“knowledge”). By surface analysis, ain- +‎ eolas (“knowledge”).

### Noun

aineolas m (genitive singular aineolais)
* ignorance
    Synonym: ainbhios
* inexperience

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
aineolas
vocative
a aineolais
genitive
aineolais
dative
aineolas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-aineolas
genitive
an aineolais
dative
leis an aineolas don aineolas :

#### Related terms

* aineolach (“ignorant, uninformed; inexperienced”, adjective)
* aineolaí m (“ignorant, inexperienced, person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aineolas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aineólas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aineolas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aineolas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish aineólas (“ignorance”), from eólas (“knowledge”). By surface analysis, ain- +‎ eòlas.

### Noun

aineolas m (genitive singular aineolais, no plural)
* ignorance, want of knowledge, nescience, illiterateness

#### Related terms

* aineol (“foreigner, stranger; state of unfamiliarity/unacquaintance”)
* aineolach (“ignorant”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “aineolas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aineólas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# wybebeszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wybebeszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.bɛˈbɛ.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧be‧be‧szać

### Verb

wybebeszać impf (perfective wybebeszyć)
* (transitive, colloquial) to disembowel, to embowel, to eviscerate, to gut
    Synonyms: bebeszyć, patroszyć, wyflaczać, wytrzewiać, wywnętrzać
* (transitive, colloquial) to dump (to empty the contents of something haphazardly)
    Synonym: bebeszyć

#### Related terms

* bebechowaty
* bebech
* bebechy
* bebesyć impf
* rozbebeszać impf, rozbebeszyć pf

### Further reading

* wybebeszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybebeszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zwiedzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwiedzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjɛ.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwie‧dzać

### Verb

zwiedzać impf (perfective zwiedzić)
* (transitive) to sightsee, to visit, to tour; to explore

#### Related terms

* nawiedzać
* nawiedzić
* odwiedzać

### Further reading

* zwiedzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwiedzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chronographic
## English
### Etymology

From chronograph +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

chronographic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or recorded via, a chronograph.

#### Derived terms

* biochronographic
* electrochronographic

#### Translations
### References

* “chronographic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Urlaub
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German urloup. Related to erlauben. Cognate with English leave (“time off, permission to be away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Urlaub m (strong, genitive Urlaubes or Urlaubs, plural Urlaube)
* holiday, vacation
** 2021 October 17, Claudius Prößer, quoting Engelbert Lütke Daldrup, “Berliner Flughafenchef über den BER: „Fliegen wird teurer werden“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Fliegen wird teurer. Aber die Menschen wollen weiterhin reisen, Urlaub machen, Familien und Freunde besuchen.Flying is getting more expensive. But the people want to continue traveling, going on vacation, visiting their families and friends.
* (dated) leave
** 1821, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years]‎, volume 2:Genug, er war so wenig bei sich selbst, daß er sich eiligst aus der Garnison ohne Urlaub entfernte und, um seinen Vater aufzusuchen […]Enough now, he was so much beside himself that he left the garrison posthaste, without taking leave, to seek out his father […]
** 1930–1943, Robert Musil, “Ein geniales Rennpferd reift die Erkenntnis, ein Mann ohne Eigenschaften zu sein”, in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften [The Man Without Qualities], Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, published 1957, page 48:[…] ; und da es schließlich, wenn schon Fußballspieler und Pferde Genie haben, nur noch der Gebrauch sein kann, den man von ihm macht, was einem für die Rettung der Eigenheit übrigbleibt, beschloß er, sich ein Jahr Urlaub von seinem Leben zu nehmen, um eine angemessene Anwendung seiner Fähigkeiten zu suchen.And now, because if even football players and horses can exhibit genius, the only thing left to save your uniqueness is the use you put to said genius, he decided to go on leave from his daily life for a year, and to find an appropriate application for his abilities.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Dreimonatsurlaub
* Heimaturlaub
* Herbsturlaub
* Jahresurlaub
* Kurzurlaub
* Osterurlaub
* Skiurlaub
* Sommerurlaub
* Tagesurlaub
* Urlaubsanfang
* Urlaubsanspruch
* Urlaubsbeginn
* Urlaubsberechnung
* Urlaubsbewilligung
* Urlaubsdauer
* Urlaubsende
* Urlaubsfoto
* Urlaubsort
* Urlaubssperre
* Urlaubstag
* Urlaubsvergnügen
* Urlaubswetter
* Urlaubszeit
* Urlaubszwang
* Winterurlaub
* Wochenurlaub
* Zwangsurlaub

#### Related terms

* erlauben

#### Descendants

* → Polish: urlop

### Further reading

* “Urlaub” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Urlaub” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Urlaub” in Duden online
* Urlaub on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$