OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zjištění
## Czech
### Etymology

From zjistit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzjɪʃcɛɲiː]

### Noun

zjištění n
* verbal noun of zjistit
* finding (statement)

#### Related terms

* zjistit n

### Further reading

* “zjištění”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “zjištění”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zjištění”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wymuszony
## Polish
### Etymology

From wymusić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.muˈʂɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧mu‧szo‧ny

### Adjective

wymuszony (comparative bardziej wymuszony, superlative najbardziej wymuszony, derived adverb wymuszenie)
* forced, unnatural
    Synonym: nienaturalny

#### Derived terms

* wymuszoność

#### Related terms

* wymus
* wymuszenie
* wymusić pf
* wymuszać impf

### Participle

wymuszony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of wymusić

### Further reading

* wymuszony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wymuszony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# regadera
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish regadera.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧ga‧de‧ra
* IPA: /ɾeɡaˈdeɾa/ [ɾ̪e.ɡɐˈd̪i.ɾ̪ɐ]

### Noun

regadéra (Badlit spelling ᜇᜒᜄᜇᜒᜇ)
* (dated) a watering can

## Spanish
### Etymology

From regar +‎ -dera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɡaˈdeɾa/ [re.ɣ̞aˈð̞e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: re‧ga‧de‧ra

### Noun

regadera f (plural regaderas)
* watering can
    Synonym: regador
* (Latin America) shower (device)
    Synonym: ducha
* (Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela) shower head, showerhead
    Synonym: (Argentina) flor de ducha

#### Derived terms

* como una regadera

#### Related terms

* regar

### Further reading

* “regadera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# galloping
## English
### Verb

galloping
* present participle and gerund of gallop

### Noun

galloping (plural gallopings)
* Movement at a gallop.
** 1973, Poul Anderson, Hrolf Kraki's Saga:But the dreams came upon him too: gallopings and shouts through a windy sky, wingbeats, cruel beaks and claws, a feeling of loss unspeakable and unbounded.

#### Derived terms

* galloping domino
# kuyom
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* uyom

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kuˈjom/ [kʊˈjom] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -om
** IPA: /ˈkujom/ [ˈkuː.jom] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ujom
* Syllabification: ku‧yom

### Adjective

kuyóm (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋ᜔)
* held tightly within one's palm
    Synonyms: kimkim, kimis
* clenched; closed tightly (of one's hands or fists)
    Synonyms: nakakimkim, nakakimis, nakasuntok
* (figurative) suppressed; withheld (of one's anger, love, etc.)
    Synonym: timpi

#### Derived terms

* kuyumin
* magkuyom

### Noun

kuyom (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋ᜔)
* act of holding something tightly within one's palm
    Synonyms: kimkim, pagkimkim, kimis, pagkimis
* (figurative) suppression; withholding (of one's anger, love, etc.)
    Synonyms: timpi, pagtimpi
# маадыр
## Tuvan
### Etymology

The etymon is likely Old Turkic 𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺 (b¹t¹ur¹ /⁠batur⁠/), cognates include Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (baɣatur), (contemporary Mongolian баатар (baatar)). The ultimate source is uncertain, as cognates are found in Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Iranic ( Persian بهادر ) sources and, possibly, Avestan sources.
Turkic cognates Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr) (probably from Kipchak); Uzbek bahodir, Tatar батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Kazakh батыр (batyr), Bashkir матур (matur), Tatar матур (matur, “beautiful”).
Iranic cognates: Persian بهادر, Ossetian бӕгъатыр (bæǧatyr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maaˈdɯr]

### Noun

маадыр • (maadır)
* hero, champion
    маадыр чорук ― maadır çoruk ― heroism (literally, “the heroic way”)

#### Derived terms

* маадырлыг (maadırlıg, “heroic”)

### References

* "маадыр" 2020. Harrison, K. David and Gregory D.S Anderson with Alexander Ondar. Tuvan Talking Dictionary. http://tuvan.talkingdictionary.org.
# prezbiterialny
## Polish
### Etymology

From prezbiterium +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛz.bi.tɛˈrjal.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: prez‧bi‧te‧rial‧ny

### Adjective

prezbiterialny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Roman Catholicism) chancel, presbytery (space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir; in medieval cathedrals, the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen)
* (relational, Christianity) presbyterial, presbyterian (of or pertaining to a presbyter, or to ecclesiastical government by presbyters; relating to those who uphold church government by presbyters; also, to the doctrine, discipline, and worship of a communion so governed)

#### Related terms

* prezbiteriański
* prezbiter
* prezbiterialność
* prezbiterianin
* prezbiterianizm
* prezbiterianka
* prezbiterium
* prezbiterstwo

### Further reading

* prezbiterialny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prezbiterialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stereoizomerie
## Czech
### Noun

stereoizomerie f
* stereoisomerism

#### Related terms

* izomerie

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stéréo-isomérie.

### Noun

stereoizomerie f (uncountable)
* stereoisomerism
# szamanizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈma.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲizm
* Syllabification: sza‧ma‧nizm

### Noun

szamanizm m inan
* shamanism

#### Derived terms

* szaman
* szamanka
* szamański

### Further reading

* szamanizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szamanizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# balanza
## Aragonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlanθa/
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Syllabification: ba‧lan‧za

### Noun

balanza f (plural balanzas)
* balance (measuring device)

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “balanza”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* balança (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlanθa/ [baˈlan̪.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /baˈlanθa/ [baˈlan̪.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /baˈlansa/ [baˈlan.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Rhymes: -ansa
* Hyphenation: ba‧lan‧za

### Noun

balanza f (plural balanzas)
* balance (measuring device)

### Further reading

* “balanza”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin balantia, from Latin bilanx. Compare English balance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /baˈlanθa/ [baˈlãn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /baˈlansa/ [baˈlãn.sa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -anθa
* Rhymes: -ansa
* Syllabification: ba‧lan‧za

### Noun

balanza f (plural balanzas)
* balance, scale (device used to measure weight)
    Synonym: báscula
* (figuratively) comparative estimate, judgment
* (astronomy, constellations) Libra
    Synonym: Libra

#### Derived terms

* abalanzar
* balanza comercial
* balanza de comercio
* balanza de pagos
* balanzario
* caer la balanza
* inclinar la balanza
* maestro de balanza
* poner en balanza

#### See also

* balance

### Further reading

* “balanza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pariutua
## Finnish
### Etymology

pari +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑriu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝riu̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: pa‧riu‧tua

### Verb

pariutua
* (intransitive) to form into a pair or pairs
* (intransitive) to mate, to couple

#### Derived terms

* pariutuminen

### Further reading

* “pariutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# qızılca
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From qızıl +‎ -ca.
Cognate with Bashkir ҡыҙылса (qıźılsa) Kazakh қызылша (qyzylşa, “measles”), Kyrgyz кызылча (kızılca, “measles”), Kumyk кызылча (kızılça, “rubella”), Uzbek qizilcha (“rubella”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qızılca (definite accusative qızılcanı, plural qızılcalar)
* measles

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “qızılca” in Obastan.com.
# languidecer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lánguido +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /lanɡideˈθeɾ/ [lãŋ.ɡi.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /lanɡideˈseɾ/ [lãŋ.ɡi.ð̞eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: lan‧gui‧de‧cer

### Verb

languidecer (first-person singular present languidezco, first-person singular preterite languidecí, past participle languidecido)
* (intransitive) to languish, pine away

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* languideciente

### Further reading

* “languidecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kapon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish capón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpon/ [kaˈpon̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧pon

### Adjective

kapón (plural karapon, Basahan spelling ᜃᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* castrated; sterilized
    Synonym: tibos

#### Derived terms

* kaponon
* magkapon

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapon]
* Rhymes: -apon
* Hyphenation: ka‧pon

### Noun

kapon
* accusative singular of kapo

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish capón.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧pón
* IPA: /kaˈpon/

### Adjective

kapón
* castrated; sterilized

### Noun

kapón
* castrated or sterilized animal or human

## Middle English
### Noun

kapon
* Alternative form of capoun

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish capón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈpon/ [kɐˈpon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ka‧pon

### Adjective

kapón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* castrated; sterilized
    Synonym: kastrado

### Noun

kapón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* castration or sterilization
    Synonyms: kastrasyon, bating
* castrated or sterilized animal or human
    Synonym: kastrado

#### Derived terms

* kapunin
* magpakapon

#### See also

* basig
* eunuko

### Further reading

* “kapon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sumární vzorec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sumaːrɲiː vzorɛt͡s]

### Noun

sumární vzorec m inan
* molecular formula
    Synonym: molekulární vzorec
    Sumární vzorec etanu je C$_2$H$_6$, zatímco empirický vzorec je CH$_3$. ― The molecular formula for ethane is C$_2$H$_6$, while the empirical formula is CH$_3$.

#### Related terms

* empirický vzorec
* funkční vzorec
* strukturní vzorec
# komensalizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mɛnˈsa.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: ko‧men‧sa‧lizm

### Noun

komensalizm m inan
* (ecology) commensalism

#### Related terms

* komensal
* komensaliczny

### Further reading

* komensalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# punishing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

### Adjective

punishing (comparative more punishing, superlative most punishing)
* That punishes physically and/or mentally; arduous, gruelling, demanding.
** 2010, Kathleen C. Winters, Amelia Earhart: The Turbulent Life of an American Icon, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 90:Upon Amelia's return from the West Coast in October, George presented her with a punishing schedule of lectures and appointments to promote the new book and solidify her position as America's foremost woman aviator.
** 2013, Grace Young, Alan Richardson, The Breath of a Wok, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 100:Regardless of the punishing heat and physicality, restaurant cooking is a calling many Chinese chefs cannot deny.
** 2016, Tamara Gill, Only an Earl Will Do, Entangled: Select Historical (→ISBN)
    They took off at a punishing speed, making London in less than half a day.
* (figuratively) Debilitating, harsh.
** 1999, Edward Gonzalez, Richard Nuccio, Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division, The Rand Forum on Cuba, Rand Corp
    Others argued that the worst of all outcomes after 40 years of a punishing embargo would be for the United States to adopt policies that might extend the life of a dictatorial regime.
** 2010, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Globalization at Risk, Yale University Press, →ISBN:Public debt of this magnitude can provoke punishing tax rates and crowd out private investment.
** 2016, David J. Sanger, Derek E. Blackman, Aspects of Psychopharmacology, Routledge, →ISBN:The apparent punishing effect of naloxone may be mediated through the withdrawal reaction that it produces[.]
    a punishing blow

#### Derived terms

* nonpunishing
* punishingly
* punishingness
* unpunishing

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

punishing (plural punishings)
* Punishment.
** 2011, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, page 303:We may not be convinced that God is as involved in historical punishings as the prophet claims, and we may have a strong negative reaction to the claims made for how God acts […]

### Verb

punishing
* present participle and gerund of punish
# bituka
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bituka (cf. Ilocano bituka, Kapampangan bituka, Tagalog bituka), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka, and Sakizaya bituka).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧tu‧ka
* IPA: /biˈtuka/ [biˈtu.ka]

### Noun

bitúka
* (anatomy) intestine

## Higaonon
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bituka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka.

### Noun

bituka
* (anatomy) intestine

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* bituca (Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bituka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈtukə/ [bɪˈtuː.xə]
* Hyphenation: bi‧tu‧ka

### Noun

bitúka
* (anatomy) intestine

## Sakizaya
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.tu.ˈka/, [bi.tu.ˈka]

### Noun

bituka
* (anatomy) stomach

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bituka (cf. Bikol Central bituka, Ilocano bituka, Kapampangan bituka), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka, and Sakizaya bituka).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈtuka/ [bɪˈt̪uː.xɐ]
* Rhymes: -uka
* Syllabification: bi‧tu‧ka

### Noun

bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)
* (anatomy) intestine; bowel; entrail

#### Derived terms

* bitukang manok
* halang ang bituka
* himituka
* karugtong-bituka
* mahapdi ang bituka
* malaking bituka
* malayo sa bituka
* maliit na bituka

#### Related terms

* daang-dumi

#### See also

* isaw

### Further reading

* “bituka”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bituka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*biCuka”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* kabuti
# Nueva Zelanda
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Nueva Zelanda f
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Nueva Zelandia

### Etymology

Calque of English New Zealand, in turn a calque of Dutch Nieuw Zeeland (literally “New Zeeland”), named after Dutch Zeeland, a province of the Netherlands, from zee (“sea”) + land (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌnweba θeˈlanda/ [ˌnwe.β̞a θeˈlãn̪.d̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌnweba seˈlanda/ [ˌnwe.β̞a seˈlãn̪.d̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Nue‧va Ze‧lan‧da

### Proper noun

Nueva Zelanda f
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)

#### Related terms

* neozelandés
# köyüs
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کؤیۆس |

### Alternative forms

* kü̂ös

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *köküŕ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /køjys/
* (Chahak)IPA: [kɛji̞s]
* (Bagh-e Yek, Varnavaj)IPA: [ke̞jɪs]
* (Bon Chinar)IPA: [kɛːi̯s]
* (Bon Chinar, Darestan, Kardijan, Khvorakabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Mohsenabad, Nowdeh, Qorqor, Salafchegan, Varsan, Zizgan)IPA: [kɛjs]
* (Daghan, Qarah Su, Sarahrud, Seft)IPA: [keˑjs]
* (Darestan)IPA: [kɛˑi̯s]
* (Feyzabad)IPA: [kɛjsʏm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Hasanabad, Naderabad, Sefid Ab)IPA: [keːjs]
* (Hezarabad)IPA: [kɛi̯iːs]
* (Hezarabad, Nowdeh, Sefid Ab, Yengijeh)IPA: [ke̞i̯s]
* (Jerik Aghaj, Sorkh Deh)IPA: [ke̞ːjs]
* (Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mansurabad, Mujan, Yengijeh)IPA: [ke̞js]
* (Kardijan, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now)IPA: [ke̞ːi̯s]
* (Khaltabad, Kharrab, Mehrzamin)IPA: [kœjs]
* (Mansurabad)IPA: [ki̯ɛi̯s]
* (Mehrzamin)IPA: [kœi̯y̞s]
* (Mujan)IPA: [ke̞ːe̯i̯s]
* (Musaabad)IPA: [ke̞jsɪm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Nowdeh)IPA: [ke̞i̯sɪm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Qarah Su)IPA: [kɛjsɪm] (inflected form attested only)
* (Salafchegan)IPA: [cɛ(ˑ)i̯s]
* (Seqer Juq, Zarnusheh)IPA: [ke̞ˑjs]
* (Shaneq)IPA: [ke̞ːjɪʃ]
* (Varnavaj, Zarnusheh)IPA: [kɛi̯s]
* (Zizgan)IPA: [kɛjsɪ] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

köyüs (definite accusative köysü, plural köyüslər)
* chest, rib cage
    Synonym: tö̂ş

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# correctivo
## Portuguese
### Adjective

correctivo (feminine correctiva, masculine plural correctivos, feminine plural correctivas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of corretivo. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

### Noun

correctivo m (plural correctivos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of corretivo. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin correctivus, from correctus.

### Adjective

correctivo (feminine correctiva, masculine plural correctivos, feminine plural correctivas)
* corrective

#### Derived terms

* violación correctiva

#### Related terms

* correcto

### Noun

correctivo m (plural correctivos)
* corrective, punishment

### Further reading

* “correctivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Jaca
## English
### Proper noun

Jaca
* A city, a Huesca in Spain.

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Jaca
* a surname

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaka/ [ˈxa.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: Ja‧ca

### Proper noun

Jaca f
* Jaca

#### Derived terms

* jaqués
* jaquetano
# kasza manna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “kasha manna”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ʂa ˈman.na/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: ka‧sza man‧na

### Noun

kasza manna f (diminutive kaszka manna)
* farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)
    Synonyms: grysik, manna

#### Related terms

* kaszany
* kaszkowaty
* kaszkowy
* kaszowaty
* kasza
* kasza gryczana
* kasza jaglana
* kasza krakowska
* kasza perłowa
* kaszak
* kaszana
* kaszanka
* kaszarnia
* kaszarnictwo
* kaszarstwo
* kaszka
* kaszojad
* kaszowacieć impf
* nie dać sobie w kaszę dmuchać pf
* nie dawać sobie w kaszę dmuchać impf

### Further reading

* kasza manna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wzrastać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wzrosnąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvzras.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wzras‧tać

### Verb

wzrastać impf (perfective wzrosnąć)
* (intransitive) to grow, to increase, to become bigger

#### Related terms

* wzrost

### Further reading

* wzrastać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wzrastać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dolní
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdolɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dolní (comparative dolejší or dolnější, superlative nejdolejší or nejdolnější)
* lower
    Antonym: horní

#### Usage notes

Dolní and horní are often used in names of twin cities, one on the mountain, one in the valley. e.g. Dolní Morava and Horní Morava.

#### Related terms

* dolina
* údolí

#### See also

* důlní
* spodní

### Further reading

* “dolní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dolní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dolní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# iral
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔiɾal/ [ˈʔiː.ɾɐl]
* Rhymes: -iɾal
* Syllabification: i‧ral

### Noun

iral (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜎ᜔)
* prevalence; widespread occurrence
    Synonyms: pag-iral, pagkalat, paglaganap, paghahari
* condition of being in effect; effectivity (of an ordinance, law, etc.)
    Synonyms: bisa, pagkakabisa
* enforcement of an order or law
    Synonyms: pagpapatupad, pagsasabatas
* occurrence; happening
    Synonym: pangyayari
* predominance
    Synonyms: pananaig, pangingibabaw, paghahari
* reality
    Synonyms: katunayan, realidad

#### Derived terms

* ipairal
* iralan
* magpairal
* mapaiiral
* pag-iral
* pagpapairal
* pairalin
* ummiral

### Further reading

* “iral”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* lira, rali
# camerate
## English
### Etymology

Latin cameratus, past participle of camerare.

### Verb

camerate (third-person singular simple present camerates, present participle camerating, simple past and past participle camerated)
* (transitive) To build in the form of a vault; to arch over.
* (transitive) To divide into chambers.

### Adjective

camerate (not comparable)
* Divided into chambers

#### Derived terms

* acamerate
* multicamerate
* procamerate
* unicamerate

### Anagrams

* cream tea, macerate, racemate

## Italian
### Noun

camerate f
* plural of camerata

### Anagrams

* macerate

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.meˈraː.te/, [kämɛˈräːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.meˈra.te/, [kämeˈräːt̪e]

### Verb

camerāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of camerō
# kişi lâlası
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کیشی لالاسؽ |

### Etymology

From kişi (“woman”) +‎ lâla (“brother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiʃi laːlasɨ/
* (Darestan) IPA: [kɪʃɪmɪz lɑːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Khaltabad) IPA: [kiʃi lalasɨ], [kɪʃi lɔ̞ːlasɪ]
* (Kharrab) IPA: [kɪʃʏm(i) lɑːlasɪ̈] (inflected form attested only)
* (Mazraeh-ye Now) IPA: [kɪʃɪm lɒːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)
* (Talkh Ab) IPA: [kɪʃi lɑlasʊ]
* (Vasheqan) IPA: [kɪʃʏm laːlasɪ] (inflected form attested only)

### Noun

kişi lâlası (definite accusative kişi lâlasııñı, plural kişi lâlaları)
* husband's brother-in-law
    Synonyms: ini, qâdın

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN