OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# depeszować
## Polish
### Etymology

From depesza +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.pɛˈʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: de‧pe‧szo‧wać

### Verb

depeszować impf (perfective zadepeszować)
* (intransitive) to telegram (to send a telegram)
* (intransitive, journalism, rare) to send wire copy

#### Related terms

* depeszowy
* depesza
* depeszka
* depeszowiec

### Further reading

* depeszować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* depeszować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# planteamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From plantear +‎ -miento.

### Noun

planteamiento m (plural planteamientos)
* approach, position
    Synonym: planteo
** 1869, C. Brunet, “Revolución moral 2”, in El Museo Universal:No está en nuestro propósito hacer una calurosa defensa de la vida del claustro, cuya época creemos pasó ya; pero sí vemos que la sociedad ha sido demasiado severa al expulsar de sus modestos asilos á unas pobres mujeres, que á nadie perjudicaban, ni eran obstáculo al planteamiento y desarrollo de las libertades conquistadas por la revolución.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* idea; plan
** 2015 July 18, “Un informe de Bankia desinfla el caso ‘tarjetas black’”, in El País‎:Fuentes de Bankia consultadas por EL PAÍS aclaran que era relevante hacer esta matización ante el juez, al margen de los posibles beneficios que pudiera tener para Miguel Blesa y sus ejecutivos, para mantener una coherencia con el planteamiento inicial.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* planteamiento del problema

### Further reading

* “planteamiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# AFL
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɪ ɛf ɛl/

### Noun

AFL (plural AFLs)
* (computing theory) Initialism of abstract family of languages.
* (automotive) Initialism of adaptive front light.
* Abbreviation of airfield lighting.

### Proper noun

AFL
* (Australian rules football) Initialism of Australian Football League. [from 1990]
* (American football) Initialism of Arena Football League.
* (US, labor union) Initialism of American Federation of Labor.
* (obsolete, American football) Initialism of American Football League.

#### Usage notes

* (Australian Football League): Although the AFL was created in 1990, with the inclusion of teams from other states into the Victorian Football League (VFL), historical games and statistics from before that date are commonly referred to as being those of the AFL.
* (American Football League): Four different leagues have used this name. The most common usage of "AFL" refers to the fourth American Football League, which operated from 1960 to 1969 and merged into the National Football League (NFL) in 1970. As part of the merger agreement, all games and statistics from the 1960–1969 AFL are included in NFL records.

#### Synonyms

* (Australian Football League): VFL (before 1990)
* (labor union): AF of L

#### Derived terms

* (American Football League): AFC
* AFLNZ
* NZAFL

#### Related terms

* (American Football League): USFL

### Noun

AFL (uncountable)
* (informal) The game of Australian rules football.

### See also

* ARL
* NFC
* NFL
* VFA
* VFL

### Anagrams

* Fla., FAL, Fla, 'alf, alf, Flå, LFA, fal, FLA, Fal, Alf, ALF
# farizejství
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfarɪzɛjstviː]

### Noun

farizejství n
* pharisaism

#### Related terms

* farizej
* farizejský
# bistouri
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”, see Latin Pistōrium); the city of Pistoia was once famous for the manufacturing of blades. Doublet of pistoïen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bis.tu.ʁi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

bistouri m (plural bistouris)
* (surgery) bistoury, scalpel, surgical knife

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: bisturi
* → Catalan: bisturí
* → Dutch: bistouri
** → Indonesian: bisturi
* → English: bistoury
* → Esperanto: bisturio
* → Italian: bisturi
* → Romanian: bisturiu
* → Spanish: bisturí
* → Turkish: bisturi

### Further reading

* “bistouri”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Schreibtisch
## German
### Etymology

From schreiben (“to write”) +‎ Tisch (“table”). Equivalent to Luxembourgish Schreifdësch, Hunsrik Schreibdisch. Both components are ultimately from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʁaɪ̯pˌtɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃ

### Noun

Schreibtisch m (strong, genitive Schreibtisches or Schreibtischs, plural Schreibtische)
* desk, cabinet (any table, frame, or case for the use of writers and readers; also a place for storing the papers)

#### Usage notes

* The term schreibtisch was used in 16th and 17th century for cabinets (in german Kabinett or Kabinettschrank). This naming comes from original purpose of cabinets used for writing and storing the papers, so called Bargueño desks). These cabinets were often provided with an openable front panel, used for writing, which hides several drawers for storing the papers or utentils inside. Bargueño desks were copied in other parts of Europe and produced in several forms. Many of them were not even equipped with the writing desk, however the term schreibtisch was used for them.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Schreibtischlampe
* Schreibtischsessel
* Schreibtischtäter
* Schreibtischverbrechen
* Schreibtischverbrecher

### Further reading

* “Schreibtisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schreibtisch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schreibtisch” in Duden online
* Schreibtisch on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Spenle, Virginie (2011) “Der Kabinettschrank und seine Bedeutung für die Kunst- und Wunderkammer des 17. Jahrhunderts”, in Möbel als Medien. Beiträge zu einer Kulturgeschichte der Dinge, Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, pages 69-83
# kuohkeuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuohkea +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuo̯hkeutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkuo̞̯hk̟e̞ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: kuoh‧ke‧ut‧taa

### Verb

kuohkeuttaa
* (transitive) to make fluffy or spongy

#### Derived terms

* kuohkeutus

### Further reading

* “kuohkeuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# tyke
## English
### Alternative forms

* tike

### Etymology

From Middle English tike, tyke, from Old Norse tík (“bitch”), from Proto-Germanic *tīkō (“female dog”). Compare modern Icelandic tík (“bitch, female dog”), Faroese tík (“bitch, female dog”), Swedish tik (“bitch, female dog”). For sense 5, early 20th century: alteration of Taig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɪk/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪk

### Noun

tyke (plural tykes)
* (dialectal) A mongrel dog.
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:It was the day of warlocks and apparitions, now happily driven out by the zeal of the General Assembly. Witches pursued their wanchancy calling, bairns were spirited away, young lassies selled their souls to the Evil One, and the Accuser of the Brethren, in the shape of a black tyke, was seen about cottage doors in the gloaming.
* (colloquial) A small child, especially a cheeky or mischievous one.
** (Canada) An initiation level of sports competition for young children (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* (dated, chiefly British) An uncultured, crude and unrefined or uncouth ill-bred person.
** 1900, Joseph Conrad, chapter 5, in Lord Jim:Why, the inquiry thing, the yellow-dog thing—you wouldn’t think a mangy, native tyke would be allowed to trip up people in the verandah of a magistrate’s court, would you?
* (UK, informal) A person from Yorkshire; a Yorkshireman or Yorkshirewoman.
* (Australia, New Zealand, informal, derogatory) A Roman Catholic.

#### Synonyms

* (mongrel dog): mongrel, mutt
* (slang: small child): ankle-biter, nipper, tot

#### Derived terms

* gay tyke boy

#### Related terms

* Tyke

#### Translations
### References

“tyke”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* Kyte, kyte, tyek
# podporovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From podpora +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotporovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

podporovat impf (perfective podpořit)
* to support

#### Usage notes

* This term is used for the abstract senses of the English word support. For the meaning of physical supporting, the term podpírat is used.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podporovat, podporovati | Active adjective | podporující |
| Verbal noun | podporování | Passive adjective | podporovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podporuji, podporuju (coll.) | podporujeme | — | podporujme |
| 2nd person | podporuješ | podporujete | podporuj | podporujte |
| 3rd person | podporuje | podporují, podporujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive podporovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podporoval | podporovali | podporován | podporováni |
| masculine inanimate | podporoval | podporovaly | podporován | podporovány |
| feminine | podporovala | podporovaly | podporována | podporovány |
| neuter | podporovalo | podporovala | podporováno | podporována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | podporuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | podporujíc | — |
| plural | podporujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* podpora f

### Further reading

* “podporovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podporovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podporovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ovalgate
## English
### Etymology

From Oval +‎ -gate.

### Proper noun

Ovalgate
* (informal) A 2006 scandal in which the Pakistani cricket team forfeited the Oval Test match against England after allegations of tampering with the ball.

### Further reading

* 2006 ball-tampering controversy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# suwać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.vat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈsu.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: su‧wać

### Verb

suwać impf
* (transitive) to push, to shove [with accusative or instrumental ‘what’]
* (reflexive with się) to be pushed
* (intransitive, Kuyavia, rare) to dance briskly

#### Derived terms

* dosuwać impf, dosunąć pf
* nadsuwać impf, nadsunąć pf
* nasuwać impf, nasunąć pf
* obsuwać impf, obsunąć pf
* odsuwać impf, odsunąć pf
* osuwać impf, osunąć pf
* podsuwać impf, podsunąć pf
* posuwać impf, posunąć pf
* przesuwać impf, przesunąć pf
* przysuwać impf, przysunąć pf
* rozsuwać impf, rozsunąć pf
* usuwać impf, usunąć pf
* wsuwać impf, wsunąć pf
* wysuwać impf, wysunąć pf
* wzsuwać impf, wzsunąć pf
* zasuwać impf, zasunąć pf
* zsuwać impf, zsunąć pf

#### Related terms

* sunąć

### Further reading

* suwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “suwać”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
# копие
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“stabber”), originally a substantivation of a deverbal adjective from копа́я (kopája, “to dig”) +‎ -ие (-ie).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔpiɛ]

#### Noun

ко́пие • (kópie) n
* spear, javelin, lance
    Synonym: сулица (sulica)

##### Alternative forms

* копье (kopje) — dialectal

#### References

* “копие¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “копие¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from an earlier ко́пия (kópija) (interpreted as plural), a borrowing from Italian copia (“copy”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔpiɛ]

#### Noun

ко́пие • (kópie) n
* copy, duplicate
* counterpart
* (by extension) imitation, counterfeit

##### Alternative forms

* ко́пия f (kópija) — obsolete

##### Related terms

* копи́рам (kopíram, “to copy”)

#### References

* “копие²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “копие²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“spear”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔpɪˈjɛ/, /kɔpiˈjɛ/→/kɔpʲɪˈjɛ/, /kɔpʲiˈjɛ/→/kɔːpʲˈjɛ/, /kɔpʲiˈjɛ/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /kɔpɪˈjɛ/, /kɔpiˈjɛ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /kɔpʲɪˈjɛ/, /kɔpʲiˈjɛ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /kɔːpʲˈjɛ/, /kɔpʲiˈjɛ/
* Hyphenation: ко‧пи‧е

### Noun

копие (kopije) n
* spear, javelin

#### Descendants

* Russian: копьё n (kopʹjó)
** → Ingrian: kopjo
# algido
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin algidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.d͡ʒi.do/
* Rhymes: -aldʒido
* Hyphenation: àl‧gi‧do

### Adjective

algido (feminine algida, masculine plural algidi, feminine plural algide)
* (literary) algid

#### Related terms

* algente
* algere
* algore

### Anagrams

* dilago, dilagò, dogali, doglia, gladio, idalgo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.ɡi.doː/, [ˈäɫ̪ɡɪd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.d͡ʒi.do/, [ˈäl̠ʲd͡ʒid̪o]

### Adjective

algidō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of algidus
# islámico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From islam +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isˈlamiko/ [isˈla.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -amiko
* Syllabification: is‧lá‧mi‧co

### Adjective

islámico (feminine islámica, masculine plural islámicos, feminine plural islámicas)
* Islamic
    Synonym: musulmán

#### Derived terms

* estado islámico

### Further reading

* “islámico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# podpírat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotpiːrat]
* Hyphenation: pod‧pí‧rat

### Verb

podpírat impf (perfective podepřít)
* to support (keep from falling)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podpírat, podpírati | Active adjective | podpírající |
| Verbal noun | podpírání | Passive adjective | podpíraný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podpírám | podpíráme | — | podpírejme |
| 2nd person | podpíráš | podpíráte | podpírej | podpírejte |
| 3rd person | podpírá | podpírají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive podpírat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podpíral | podpírali | podpírán | podpíráni |
| masculine inanimate | podpíral | podpíraly | podpírán | podpírány |
| feminine | podpírala | podpíraly | podpírána | podpírány |
| neuter | podpíralo | podpírala | podpíráno | podpírána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | podpíraje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | podpírajíc | — |
| plural | podpírajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* podpěra
* podpora
* podporovat

### Further reading

* “podpírati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podpírati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podpírat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# careworn
## English
### Alternative forms

* care-worn (archaic)

### Etymology

From care (“sorrow, worry”) +‎ worn.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɛːwɔːn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɛəɹˌwɔɹn/
* Hyphenation: care‧worn

### Adjective

careworn (comparative more careworn, superlative most careworn)
* Worn down by cares: showing the signs of long-term stress, tired and haggard due to prolonged worry.
    The weeks of working hard to look after his sick family left him looking careworn.
** 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139:At length the long-expected knock was heard. She hurried to the door, and met her husband; a man whose face was care-worn and depressed, though he was young. There was a remarkable expression in it now; a kind of serious delight of which he felt ashamed, and which he struggled to repress.
** 1846–1847, attributed to James Malcolm Rymer and/or Thomas Peckett Prest, “The String of Pearls: A Romance”, in Edward Lloyd, editor, The People’s Periodical and Family Library, London: E. Lloyd, →OCLC, chapter 14 (“Tobias’s Threat, and Its Consequences”); republished as Sweeney Todd: The String of Pearls: The Original Victorian Classic, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2015, →ISBN, page 121:The effect upon his personal appearance of this wear and tear of his intellect was striking and manifest. The hue of youth and health entirely departed from his cheeks, and he looked so sad and careworn, that it was quite a terrible thing to look upon a young lad so, as it were, upon the threshold of existence, and in whom anxious thoughts were making such war upon the physical energies.
** 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 10:Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 35:I don't find the pose of careless youth charming and engaging any more than you find the pose of careworn age fascinating and eccentric, I should imagine.
** 2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 Verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and More”, in The Guardian‎, London, archived from the original on 12 November 2017:Played acoustically, glacially paced and sung in Kristofferson's parched, age-weathered voice, even his more lighthearted songs – Jesus Was a Capricorn, Best Of All Possible Worlds – were leant an eerie gravitas, while Me and Bobby McGee and Sunday Morning Coming Down sounded heartbreakingly careworn and poignant.

#### Derived terms

* carewornness
# urbanidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin urbānitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɾbaniˈdad/ [uɾ.β̞a.niˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ur‧ba‧ni‧dad

### Noun

urbanidad f (plural urbanidades)
* politeness; urbanity

#### Related terms

* urbano

### Further reading

* “urbanidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tahriutua
## Finnish
### Etymology

tahria +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑhriu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝xriu̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: tah‧riu‧tua

### Verb

tahriutua
* Synonym of tahriintua

#### Derived terms

* tahriutuminen

### Further reading

* “tahriutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# konsulen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈsulɛn]
* Hyphenation: kon‧su‧lèn

### Noun

konsulèn (plural konsulen-konsulen)
* counsel, adviser, consultant
    Synonyms: konsuler, konsultan, penasihat
* (healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)
    Synonym: konsultan
    Synonyms: pakar runding, pakar perunding, perunding kesihatan (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* konsul
* konsulat
* konsuler
* konsultan
* konsultasi
* konsultatif

### Further reading

* “konsulen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

konsulen m
* definite singular of konsul

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

konsulen m
* definite singular of konsul
# dech
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dech, from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛx]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛx

### Noun

dech m inan
* breath (act or process of breathing)

#### Derived terms

* dechovka
* dechový
* druhý dech
* nádech
* přídech
* vdech
* výdech
* vzdech

#### Related terms

* dmout
* dout
* duch
* dýchat
* dým

### Further reading

* “dech”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dech”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dech”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German dih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deχ/, [dəɕ]

### Pronoun

dech
* second-person singular, accusative: you
    Ech hunn dech gären — I love you
* second-person singular, reflexive: yourself

#### Declension

| | | nominative | nominative | accusative | accusative | dative | dative | reflexive | reflexive |
| | | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | reflexive | reflexive |
| 1st person singular | 1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. |
| 2nd person singular (informal) | 2nd person singular (informal) | du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. |
| 2nd person singular (formal) | 2nd person singular (formal) | Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech |
| 3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech |
| 3rd person singular | f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech |
| 3rd person singular | n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech |
| 1st person plural | 1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) |
| 2nd person plural | 2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech |
| 3rd person plural | 3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdɛx/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdɛx/

### Noun

dech m inan
* breath (act or process of breathing)

#### Related terms

* dchnúti
* duch
* dúti
* dýchati
* dým
* nádech

#### Descendants

* Czech: dech

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dech”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Irish
### Adjective

dech
* comparative degree of maith: best

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛx
* Syllabification: dech

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.

#### Noun

dech m inan
* (literary) breath
    Synonyms: oddech, tchnienie
* gust (of wind), breeze
    Synonyms: podmuch, powiew

##### Related terms

* natchniony
* oddechowy
* bez tchu
* bezdech
* dychawica
* oddech
* przydech
* tchawka
* wdech
* westchnienie
* wydech
* dychać
* dyszeć
* oddychać
* tchnąć
* westchnąć
* wzdychać

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dech f
* genitive plural of decha

### Further reading

* dech in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dech in Polish dictionaries at PWN