# salva
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsal.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈsal.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsal.va]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

salva
* feminine singular of salv

### Etymology 2

From Latin salva (“salute”).

#### Noun

salva f (plural salves)
* salute, salvo, volley

##### Derived terms

* de salva

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “salva” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalva]

### Noun

salva f
* salvo
* burst (of laughter, enthusiasm, applause, etc.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “salva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “salva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “salva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Faroese
### Alternative forms

* sálva

### Etymology

From Danish salve, from Middle Low German salve, from Old Saxon salva, from Proto-Germanic *salbō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsalva/
* Rhymes: -alva
* Homophone: salvað

### Noun

salva f (genitive singular salvu, plural salvur)
* ointment

#### Declension
### Verb

salva (third person singular past indicative salvaði, third person plural past indicative salvað, supine salvað)
* to annoint

### Derived terms

* lúsasalva
* salving

## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish salva, from Proto-Germanic *salbō.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑlʋɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑ
* Hyphenation: sal‧va

#### Noun

salva
* salve, ointment
    Synonym: voide

##### Declension

Possessive forms of salva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
salvani
salvani
accusative
nom.
salvani
salvani
gen.
salvani
genitive
salvani
salvojeni salvaini $^{rare}$
partitive
salvaani
salvojani
inessive
salvassani
salvoissani
elative
salvastani
salvoistani
illative
salvaani
salvoihini
adessive
salvallani
salvoillani
ablative
salvaltani
salvoiltani
allative
salvalleni
salvoilleni
essive
salvanani
salvoinani
translative
salvakseni
salvoikseni
abessive
salvattani
salvoittani
instructive
comitative
—salvoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
salvasi
salvasi
accusative
nom.
salvasi
salvasi
gen.
salvasi
genitive
salvasi
salvojesi salvaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
salvaasi
salvojasi
inessive
salvassasi
salvoissasi
elative
salvastasi
salvoistasi
illative
salvaasi
salvoihisi
adessive
salvallasi
salvoillasi
ablative
salvaltasi
salvoiltasi
allative
salvallesi
salvoillesi
essive
salvanasi
salvoinasi
translative
salvaksesi
salvoiksesi
abessive
salvattasi
salvoittasi
instructive
comitative
—salvoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
salvamme
salvamme
accusative
nom.
salvamme
salvamme
gen.
salvamme
genitive
salvamme
salvojemme salvaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
salvaamme
salvojamme
inessive
salvassamme
salvoissamme
elative
salvastamme
salvoistamme
illative
salvaamme
salvoihimme
adessive
salvallamme
salvoillamme
ablative
salvaltamme
salvoiltamme
allative
salvallemme
salvoillemme
essive
salvanamme
salvoinamme
translative
salvaksemme
salvoiksemme
abessive
salvattamme
salvoittamme
instructive
comitative
—salvoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
salvanne
salvanne
accusative
nom.
salvanne
salvanne
gen.
salvanne
genitive
salvanne
salvojenne salvainne $^{rare}$
partitive
salvaanne
salvojanne
inessive
salvassanne
salvoissanne
elative
salvastanne
salvoistanne
illative
salvaanne
salvoihinne
adessive
salvallanne
salvoillanne
ablative
salvaltanne
salvoiltanne
allative
salvallenne
salvoillenne
essive
salvananne
salvoinanne
translative
salvaksenne
salvoiksenne
abessive
salvattanne
salvoittanne
instructive
comitative
—salvoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
salvansa
salvansa
accusative
nom.
salvansa
salvansa
gen.
salvansa
genitive
salvansa
salvojensa salvainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
salvaansa
salvojaan salvojansa
inessive
salvassaan salvassansa
salvoissaan salvoissansa
elative
salvastaan salvastansa
salvoistaan salvoistansa
illative
salvaansa
salvoihinsa
adessive
salvallaan salvallansa
salvoillaan salvoillansa
ablative
salvaltaan salvaltansa
salvoiltaan salvoiltansa
allative
salvalleen salvallensa
salvoilleen salvoillensa
essive
salvanaan salvanansa
salvoinaan salvoinansa
translative
salvakseen salvaksensa
salvoikseen salvoiksensa
abessive
salvattaan salvattansa
salvoittaan salvoittansa
instructive
comitative
—salvoineen salvoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* boorisalva

#### Further reading

* “salva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑlʋɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑ
* Hyphenation: sal‧va

#### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* Valas, valas

## Galician
### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsal.va/
* Rhymes: -alva
* Hyphenation: sàl‧va

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish salva.

#### Noun

salva f (plural salve)
* discharge of an unloaded gun, often for celebratory purposes; volley, salvo
    sparare a salve ― to fire blanks
* loud collective manifestation of approval or disapproval; salvo, volley, storm
    Synonyms: bordata, coro
    una salva di applausi ― a salvo of cheers

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

salva
* feminine singular of salvo

### References

* ↑ salva in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* ↑ salva$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* slava, valsa

## Latin
### Adjective

salva
* inflection of salvus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

### Adjective

salvā
* ablative feminine singular of salvus

### Verb

salvā
* second-person singular present active imperative of salvō

### References

* salva in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “salva”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Maltese

* Root
* s-l-v-j
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian sarvari and/or Italian salvare, both from Latin salvare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsal.va/

### Verb

salva (imperfect jsalva, past participle salvat)
* to save, salvage, rescue

#### Derived terms

* ssalva

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* salven

### Noun

salva f sg
* definite feminine singular of salve

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

salva f (definite singular salva, indefinite plural salver or salvor, definite plural salvene or salvone)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of salve
* definite singular of salve f

### Verb

salva (present tense salvar, past tense salva, past participle salva, passive infinitive salvast, present participle salvande, imperative salva/salv)
* Alternative form of salve

### References

* “salva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* avlas, las av, lavas, salva, savla, slava, svala, valsa, vasla

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.vɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.vɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaw.va/ [ˈsaʊ̯.va]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.vɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.vɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.vɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.vɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈsal.bɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -alvɐ, -awvɐ
* Hyphenation: sal‧va

### Etymology 1

From salvar (“to save”), from Old Galician-Portuguese salvar, from Latin salvāre (“to save”).

#### Noun

salva f (plural salvas)
* salvo (salute paid by simultaneous firing of cannons)
* (by extension) any noisy simultaneous salute
    salva de palmas.applause (“salvo of clapping”)
* charger (large platter)

##### Related terms

* salvador
* salvar
* salvo

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

salva f sg
* feminine singular of salvo

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvar:
** short feminine singular past participle
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 4

From sálvia (“salvia”), from Latin salvia.

#### Noun

salva f (plural salvas)
* (Portugal) sage
    Synonym: (Brazil) sálvia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin salvāre, Italian salvare. First attested in c. 1830.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salˈva/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: sal‧va

### Verb

a salva (third-person singular present salvează or (obsolete) salvă, past participle salvat) 1st conjugation (transitive)
* to save (rescue) [with de ‘from’]
    Synonyms: (archaic) mântui, (informal) scăpa
* (computing) to save

#### Derived terms

* salvamar
* salvamont
* salvare

#### Related terms

* salvator

### Further reading

* salva in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1986), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 10, part 1, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, page 56

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsalba/ [ˈsal.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -alba
* Syllabification: sal‧va

### Etymology 1

From salvo (“safe”). Original meaning "salute" (which was originally a wish for one's safety).

#### Noun

salva f (plural salvas)
* (military) salvo, volley

##### Derived terms

* gastar la pólvora en salvas
* hacer la salva
* salva de aplausos
* señor de salva

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

salva f sg
* feminine singular of salvo

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

salva
* inflection of salvar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “salva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

salva c
* a salve, an ointment
* shots fired (roughly) simultaneously (including figuratively); a volley, a salvo
    skrattsalvorbursts of laughter

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | salva | salvas |
| singular | definite | salvan | salvans |
| plural | indefinite | salvor | salvors |
| plural | definite | salvorna | salvornas |

#### Related terms

* hudsalva

### References

* salva in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* salva in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* salva in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* slava, svala