# 娉

| 娉 | U+5A09, &#23049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A09 |
| ← 娈 [U+5A08] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娊 → [U+5A0A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女中田尸 (VLWS), four-corner 4542$_7$, composition ⿰女甹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 261, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6282
* Dae Jaweon: page 528, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1051, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5A09

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 俜 | *pʰleːŋ, *pʰleŋs |
| 甹 | *pʰleːŋ |
| 聘 | *pʰleŋs |
| 娉 | *pʰleŋs |
| 騁 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 梬 | *leŋʔ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīng (ping$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ping$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ping
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ping
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
*** Tâi-lô: phing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

娉
* beautiful; attractive; charming; graceful

#### Compounds

* 娉娉褭褭 / 娉娉袅袅
* 娉婷 (pīngtíng)
* 娉婷嫋娜 / 娉婷袅娜
* 嫋嫋娉娉 / 袅袅娉娉

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pìn (pin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): péng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pìn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^4$
*** Yale: pìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinn
*** Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^3$
*** Yale: ping
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: péng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛiŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèng
*** Tâi-lô: phìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: phjiengH
Rime :
| Character | 娉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 匹正切 |
| Baxter | phjiengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.[r̥]eŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰleŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 娉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjieng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p.[r̥]eŋ-s/ |
| English | inquire about (marriage) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9808 |
| Phonetic component | 甹 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聘 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰleŋs/ |

#### Definitions

娉
* (alt. form 聘) to inquire about marriage by sending an intermediary with gifts to the woman

#### Compounds

* 娉會 / 娉会
* 許娉 / 许娉

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “娉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: へい (hei)
* Kun: とう (tō)

## Korean
### Hanja

娉 • (bing) (hangeul 빙, revised bing, McCune–Reischauer ping)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

娉: Hán Nôm readings: sính
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation