OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vítat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vítati, from Proto-Slavic *vitati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːtat]

### Verb

vítat impf (perfective přivítat)
* (transitive) to welcome
    Antonym: nevítat

#### Declension

| Infinitive | vítat, vítati | Active adjective | vítající |
| Verbal noun | vítání | Passive adjective | vítaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vítám | vítáme | — | vítejme |
| 2nd person | vítáš | vítáte | vítej | vítejte |
| 3rd person | vítá | vítají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vítat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vítal | vítali | vítán | vítáni |
| masculine inanimate | vítal | vítaly | vítán | vítány |
| feminine | vítala | vítaly | vítána | vítány |
| neuter | vítalo | vítala | vítáno | vítána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vítaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vítajíc | — |
| plural | vítajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* přivítat
* uvítat
* vítaný m
* vítání n

### Further reading

* “vítati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vítati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vítat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# canail
## English
### Etymology

From Italian canaglia, cf. French canaille.

### Noun

canail
* Alternative form of canaille (people of the lowest classes)
** The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer (volume 37)
    […] in whatever light Mr. Sharp's profession may be looked upon in Italy, yet as he is in this country allowed by a gentleman, it is certainly very impudent in Mr. Baretti to treat him so frequently on English ground with such illiberal language, which, however he informs us is not to be met with in Italy, except amongst the canail.
* Alternative form of canaille (the inferior part of flour)
** 1858, Ohio State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report, page 761:The average weight is about 48 lbs. per bushel, and 16 to 18 lbs. of superfine flour per bushel. The canail I consider worth more per pound than oats for stock; it is quite bitter and seems to act as a tonic, and sharpens the appetite much.

### Anagrams

* Alanic, Lacina

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* cantail, cantainn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰanal/

### Noun

canail m (chiefly Skye and Barra)
* verbal noun of can

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# lipota
## Finnish
### Etymology

lippo +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlipotɑˣ/, [ˈlipo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipotɑ
* Hyphenation: li‧po‧ta

### Verb

lipota
* (transitive) to catch fish, especially whitefish, with a long-handled hand net (scoop net)

#### Derived terms

* lippoaminen

### Further reading

* “lipota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* lapiot

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* lepota (Ekavian)
* ljepota (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lipǒta/ (Neoštokavian Ikavian)
* IPA: /lipotˈa/ (Čakavian)
* Hyphenation: li‧po‧ta

### Noun

lipota f (Cyrillic spelling липота)
* (Chakavian, Ikavian) beauty
** late 15C, Hanibal Lucić, Jur nijedna na svit vila:
    Jur nijedna na svit vila
    Lipotom se već ne slavi,
    Jer je hvale sve skupila
    Vila kâ mi sarce travi.
** 1630s, Ivan Gundulić, Osman:
    Vas mlađahan plam je ognjeni s druge, rajske nje lipote, ka pozorim svijetlijem plijeni svačija srca i živote.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1759, Antun Kanižlić, Sveta Rožalija:Ruža, koje cvate u zori lipota, u večer ocvate; slika je života.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Forms with initial accent have a proclitic shift: nȁ lipotu.

### Footnotes

* ↑ Беличъ 1909:226-227

### References

* Беличъ, Александръ (1909) “Замѣтки по чакавскимъ говорамъ”, in Извѣстія Отдѣленія русскаго языка и словесности Императорской Академіи наукъ, volume XIV, number 2, Санктпетербургъ, pages 181-266
# добродушие
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ душа́ (dušá, “soul”) +‎ -ие (-ie)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dobroˈduʃiɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

доброду́шие • (dobrodúšie) n (relational adjective доброду́шен)
* kindness, good nature
    Synonyms: добросърде́чие (dobrosǎrdéčie), раду́шие (radúšie)

#### Related terms

* добро́ (dobró, “good”)
* душа́ (dušá, “soul”)
* безду́шие (bezdúšie, “heartlessness”)
* великоду́шие (velikodúšie, “generosity”)
* малоду́шие (malodúšie, “cowardice”)
* равноду́шие (ravnodúšie, “indifference”)

### References

* “добродушие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “добродушие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbrɐˈduʂɨje]

### Noun

доброду́шие • (dobrodúšije) n inan (genitive доброду́шия, nominative plural доброду́шия, genitive plural доброду́ший)
* mansuetude, amiability, geniality, good nature

#### Related terms

* добро́ n (dobró)
* доброду́шный (dobrodúšnyj)
* душа́ f (dušá)
** -ду́шиебезду́шие (bezdúšije)благоду́шие (blagodúšije)великоду́шие (velikodúšije)малоду́шие (malodúšije)прекрасноду́шие (prekrasnodúšije)простоду́шие (prostodúšije)равноду́шие (ravnodúšije)раду́шие (radúšije)
# bañar
## Aragonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

bañar
* Alternative spelling of banyar (“to bathe”)

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “bañar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* banhar (Reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bannar, from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈɲaɾ]

### Verb

bañar (first-person singular present baño, first-person singular preterite bañei, past participle bañado)
* (transitive or pronominal) to bathe
* (transitive) to cover or coat with a liquid substance
    Synonyms: cubrir, revestir

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “bannar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bañar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bañar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bañar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bañar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Portuguese banhar, Catalan banyar, French baigner, Italian bagnare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɲaɾ/ [baˈɲaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ba‧ñar

### Verb

bañar (first-person singular present baño, first-person singular preterite bañé, past participle bañado)
* (transitive) to bathe (to clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath)
* (transitive) to soak, to dip in
    Synonym: sumergir
* (reflexive) to bathe oneself
    Voy a bañarme esta noche.I am going to bathe (myself) tonight.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* bañarse
* bañera
* baño

### Further reading

* “bañar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# atrophied
## English
### Verb

atrophied
* simple past and past participle of atrophy

### Adjective

atrophied (comparative more atrophied, superlative most atrophied)
* Characterized by atrophy.

#### Derived terms

* unatrophied

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Aphrodite, Aphrodité, aphrodite
# příliš
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech přieliš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːlɪʃ]

### Adverb

příliš
* too (more or less than held optimal)

#### Derived terms

* čeho je moc, toho je příliš
* přespříliš m
* přílišný m

### Further reading

* “příliš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příliš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příliš”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# komorbid
## German
### Etymology

ko- +‎ morbid

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkomɔʁˈbiːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

komorbid (strong nominative masculine singular komorbider, not comparable)
* comorbid

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English comorbid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈmɔrbɪt̚]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mor‧bid

### Adjective

komorbid
* (pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.

#### Related terms

* komorbiditas

### Further reading

* “komorbid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bezeceństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezecny +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ɛˈt͡sɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: bez‧e‧ceń‧stwo

### Noun

bezeceństwo n
* (literary) iniquity, wickedness (the state of being wicked; evil disposition; immorality)
    Synonyms: bezecność, niegodziwość, zdrożność
* (literary) iniquity, wickedness (a wicked or sinful thing or act; morally bad or objectionable behaviour)
    Synonyms: bezecność, niegodziwość, zdrożność

#### Related terms

* bezecny
* bezecnie
* bezecnik
* bezecność
* cześć

### Further reading

* bezeceństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezeceństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Yunis
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic يُونُس (yūnus).

### Proper noun

Yunis
* a male given name from Arabic
# pilkottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Proto-Finnic [Term?] +‎ -ttaa, with the root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blikaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpilko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilkotːɑː
* Hyphenation: pil‧kot‧taa

### Verb

pilkottaa
* (intransitive) to be barely visible, to be in sight

#### Derived terms

* pilkahtaa
* pilkistää

### Further reading

* “pilkottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# electronvolt
## English
### Noun

electronvolt (plural electronvolts)
* (physics) Alternative spelling of electron volt

#### Derived terms

* femtoelectronvolt
* gigaelectron volt
* kiloelectronvolt
* microelectronvolt
* millielectronvolt
* nanoelectronvolt
* picoelectronvolt
* teraelectronvolt

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French électronvolt. By surface analysis, electron +‎ volt.

### Noun

electronvolt m (plural electronvolți)
* electron volt
# trajinar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Catalan traginar, from Vulgar Latin *tragināre, from *tragere, from Latin trahere (“to pull”). Compare French traîner, Italian trascinare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaxiˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾa.xiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tra‧ji‧nar

### Verb

trajinar (first-person singular present trajino, first-person singular preterite trajiné, past participle trajinado)
* (transitive) to transport, to move
* (Chile) to use (in everyday life), to wear
* (Chile) to search, to look (for something)
* (Chile) to pry, to meddle (into someone else's things or matters)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* trajinante

#### Related terms

* traer
* trajín

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “trajinar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “trajinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦩꦫꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) +‎ ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife”) (compare Malay madu, Indonesian madu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ru/
* Rhymes: -ru
* Hyphenation: ma‧ru

### Noun

ꦩꦫꦸ (maru)
* concubine

#### Derived terms

* ꦩꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (maron)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “maru”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# polish the pearl
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

polish the pearl (third-person singular simple present polishes the pearl, present participle polishing the pearl, simple past and past participle polished the pearl)
* (vulgar, slang) To masturbate by stimulating one's clitoris.
** 2007, Dorian Solot, Marshall Miller, I Love Female Orgasm: An Extraordinary Orgasm Guide‎, Da Capo Press, →ISBN:Women sometimes tell us that part of the reason they settle for not coming during intercourse is because they're terrified their partner would be offended if they reached down to polish the pearl while they're having sex.
** 2010, Kristen Schaal, Rich Blomquist, The Sexy Book of Sexy Sex, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 64:Both “whittling the whalebone” and “polishing the pearl” are so ingrained in our DNA that infants have been known to handle their business long before it's open for business.
** 2010, Christi Smith Scofield, Ted Scofield, Sexy Slang's Bedroom Challenges: 69 Ways to Spice Up Your Sex Life, Sourcebooks, →ISBN, page 90:There is no official “right way” to polish the pearl. You can use your fingers, lube, toys, or even water from a showerhead.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:masturbate.

#### Related terms

* knob polisher
# domeless
## English
### Etymology

From dome +‎ -less.

### Adjective

domeless (not comparable)
* Without a dome.
** 1941 August, “Notes and News: The Swiss South Eastern Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 376:For the most part they were small standard gauge 0-6-0 side tanks of the type illustrated, with long tapered chimneys and an unusual feature for the Continent in the shape of domeless boilers, the protuberance just behind the chimney being a sandbox.
** 1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 113:The first 20 H1's delivered in 1929-1930 were of conventional, taut CPR stamp, (e.g., with Elesco heater, centered headlight, vestibule cab), but the next batch in 1937 introduced the railway's famous semi-streamlining pattern, keynoted by a smooth jacketing, recessed headlight, solid pilot, and domeless boiler.

#### Derived terms

* domelessness

### Anagrams

* modeless
# manicomio
## Galician
### Etymology

Spanish manicomio, based on nosocomio (“hospital”), from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), replacing νόσος (nósos, “disease”) with μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.niˈkɔ.mjo/, [mäniˈkɔmjʊ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧co‧mio

### Noun

manicomio m (plural manicomios)
* (now offensive) insane asylum, lunatic asylum, mental hospital
    Synonym: hospital psiquiátrico
* madhouse (all senses)

## Italian
### Etymology

Based on nosocomio (“hospital”), from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), replacing νόσος (nósos, “disease”) with μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.niˈkɔ.mjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔmjo
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧cò‧mio

### Noun

manicomio m (plural manicomi)
* (now offensive) insane asylum, lunatic asylum, mental hospital
    Synonym: ospedale psichiatrico
** 2007, “Ti regalerò una rosa”, performed by Simone Cristicchi:Credevo di parlare col demonio / Così mi hanno chiuso quarant'anni dentro a un manicomio(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* madhouse (all senses)

#### Derived terms

* manicomiale

### Further reading

* manicomio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* manicomio in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

### Anagrams

* incoiammo, omonimica

## Spanish
### Etymology

Based on nosocomio (“hospital”), from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), replacing νόσος (nósos, “disease”) with μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maniˈkomjo/ [ma.niˈko.mjo]
* Rhymes: -omjo
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧co‧mio

### Noun

manicomio m (plural manicomios)
* (now offensive) insane asylum, lunatic asylum, mental hospital
    Synonyms: (offensive) casa de locos, hospital psiquiátrico
* madhouse (all senses)

#### Derived terms

* manicomial

### Further reading

* “manicomio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# espousal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English espousal, espousaille, from Old French espousailles, from Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”), neuter plural of sponsalis, from spōnsus (“one betrothed, a spouse”); see spouse.

### Noun

espousal (countable and uncountable, plural espousals)
* A betrothal.
** 1949, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces:So he pressed her again and again with advice on the matter of espousals; but she ever opposed to him refusals, till at last she turned upon him angrily and cried, "O my father, if thou name matrimony to me once more, I will go into my chamber and take a sword, and, fixing its hilt on the ground, will set its point to my waist; then I will press upon it, till it come forth from my back, and so slay myself."
* A wedding ceremony.
* Adoption of a plan, cause, or idea.

#### Derived terms

* nonespousal

#### Related terms

* espouse
* spouse
* sponsor

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “espousal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “espousal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “espousal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* sepalous
# niezgodny
## Polish
### Etymology

Either niezgoda +‎ -ny or nie- +‎ zgodny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈzɡɔd.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧zgod‧ny

### Adjective

niezgodny (not comparable, derived adverb niezgodnie)
* conflicting, contradictory, inconsistent, discordant
    Synonym: sprzeczny
    Antonym: zgodny
* incompatible
    Antonym: zgodny
* quarrelsome, disputatious
    Synonyms: konfliktowy, kłótliwy
    Antonyms: bezkonfliktowy, niekonfliktowy, zgodny

#### Related terms

* niezgoda
* niezgodność

### Further reading

* niezgodny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niezgodny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# peleset
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay peleset.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlesɛt/ [pəˈle.sɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -esɛt
* Syllabification: pe‧le‧set

### Verb

pelésèt
* to miss; to slip
    Tembakannya memeleset. ― The shot missed.

#### Derived terms

* memelesetkan
* pelesetan
* terpeleset

### Further reading

* “peleset” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bezecność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezecny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈzɛt͡s.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡snɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: be‧zec‧ność

### Noun

bezecność f
* (literary) iniquity, wickedness (the state of being wicked; evil disposition; immorality)
    Synonyms: bezeceństwo, niegodziwość, zdrożność

#### Related terms

* bezecny
* bezecnie
* bezeceństwo
* bezecnik
* cześć

### Further reading

* bezecność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezecność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 홈 베이스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English home base.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞m pe̞isʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [홈 베이스]

### Noun

홈 베이스 • (hom beiseu)
* (baseball) home base
    Synonym: 본루(本壘) (bollu)
# clavete
## Spanish
### Etymology

From clavo.

### Noun

clavete m (plural clavetes)
* tack (small nail)
* guitar pick, plectrum

#### Derived terms

* clavetear

#### Related terms

* clavo

### Further reading

* “clavete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyklejka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wykleić +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈklɛj.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjka
* Syllabification: wy‧klej‧ka

### Noun

wyklejka f
* (publishing) endleaf, endpaper, pastedown (protective sheet of paper stuck to the inside of a book's cover)
    Synonym: forzac

#### Derived terms

* wyklejkowy

#### Related terms

* wyklejanka
* wykleić pf
* wyklejać impf

### Further reading

* wyklejka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyklejka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# constructivism
## English
### Etymology

From constructive +‎ -ism.

### Noun

constructivism (countable and uncountable, plural constructivisms)
* (art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.
* (mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists.
* (philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.
** 2000, Donald Kiraly, A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education, St. Jerome Publishing, p. 18:
    There is no single theory of constructivism. In fact, there are many shades and varieties of constructivism spanning a range of perspectives. There is also no single individual who can be identified as the founder of constructivism. In fact, rather than tracing a linear development along one line of philosophical thought, constructivism seems to circumscribe a set of thinkers, theories and approaches that spring from a plethora of historical and cultural origins.
** 2001, George J. Klir, Facets of Systems Science‎:According to constructivism, all systems are artificial abstractions. They are not made by nature and presented to use to be discovered, but we construct them by our perceptual and mental capabilities with the domain of our experiences.

#### Derived terms

* anticonstructivism
* socioconstructivism

#### See also

* constructionism
* constructivism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* constructivism (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French constructivisme.

### Noun

constructivism n (uncountable)
* constructivism