OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 團體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tuántǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туанти (tuanti, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$ tai$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thòn-thí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thoân-thé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng$^5$ toi$^2$ / tuang$^5$ ti$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuántǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuántǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻuan$^2$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: twán-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twantii
*** Palladius: туаньти (tuanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯än³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туанти (tuanti, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuæ̃²⁴ tʰi⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: tyùhn tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòn-thí
*** Hakka Romanization System: ton$^ˇ$ ti$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ton$^2$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰon¹¹ tʰi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-thé
*** Tâi-lô: thuân-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toantea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tuêng$^5$ toi$^2$ / tuang$^5$ ti$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng thói / thuâng thí
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoi⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵²/

### Noun

團體
* group; organisation; team

#### Synonyms

* 集團／集团 (jítuán)

#### Derived terms

* 人民團體 / 人民团体 (rénmín tuántǐ)
* 仇恨團體 / 仇恨团体 (chóuhèn tuántǐ)
* 倡導團體 / 倡导团体 (chàngdǎo tuántǐ)
* 利益團體 / 利益团体 (lìyì tuántǐ)
* 功能團體 / 功能团体 (gōngnéng tuántǐ)
* 商團 / 商团 (shāngtuán)
* 團體心理治療 / 团体心理治疗 (tuántǐ xīnlǐ zhìliáo)
* 團體操 / 团体操 (tuántǐcāo)
* 團體治療 / 团体治疗 (tuántǐ zhìliáo)
* 團體賽 / 团体赛 (tuántǐsài)
* 壓力團體 / 压力团体 (yālì tuántǐ)
* 法團 / 法团 (fǎtuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 団体(だんたい) (dantai)
* → Korean: 단체(團體) (danche)
* → Vietnamese: đoàn thể (團體)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 團 | 體 |
| だん Jinmeiyō | たい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 團體 – see the following entry. :
| 【団体だんたい】 | [noun] an organization; a group |
(This term, 團體, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 團 | 體 |

### Noun

團體 • (danche) (hangeul 단체)
* hanja form of 단체 (“group; organization”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 團 | 體 |

### Noun

團體
* chữ Hán form of đoàn thể (“group; organization”).
# limboilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

limbo +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlimboi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈlimbo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -imboilːɑ
* Hyphenation: lim‧boil‧la

#### Verb

limboilla (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to limbo

##### Derived terms

* limboilu

#### Further reading

* “limboilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlimboi̯lːɑ/, [ˈlimbo̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -imboilːɑ
* Hyphenation: lim‧boil‧la

#### Noun

limboilla
* adessive plural of limbo
# torculo
## Latin
### Etymology

From torculum +‎ -ō. Attested from the writings of Venantius Fortunatus.

### Verb

torculō (present infinitive torculāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems (Late Latin)
* to press

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: torchiare
* North Italian:
** Venetan: torcołar
* Borrowings:
** → Italian: torcolare
* Vulgar Latin:
** *extorculāre~extroculāre (see there for further descendants)
** *troculāre (< *troculum, variant of torculum)
*** Catalan: trullar
*** Franco-Provençal: troiller, trouiller
*** Old French: truilieir, troiller, truillier (see there for further descendants)
*** Occitan: trolhar

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “estrujar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 815
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “tŏrcŭlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 43

### Further reading

* “torculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* torculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# десятихвилинний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From десяти- (desjaty-) +‎ хвили́на (xvylýna) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [desʲɐtexʋeˈɫɪnːei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

десятихвили́нний • (desjatyxvylýnnyj)
* ten-minute (attributive), ten minutes long

#### Derived terms

* десятихвили́нка f (desjatyxvylýnka)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “десятихвилинний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “десятихвилинний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# rozpracovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ pracovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrosprat͡sovat]

### Verb

rozpracovat pf
* to begin to work
* to elaborate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozpracovat, rozpracovati | Active adjective | rozpracovavší |
| Verbal noun | rozpracování | Passive adjective | rozpracovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozpracuji, rozpracuju (coll.) | rozpracujeme | — | rozpracujme |
| 2nd person | rozpracuješ | rozpracujete | rozpracuj | rozpracujte |
| 3rd person | rozpracuje | rozpracují, rozpracujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb rozpracovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozpracoval | rozpracovali | rozpracován | rozpracováni |
| masculine inanimate | rozpracoval | rozpracovaly | rozpracován | rozpracovány |
| feminine | rozpracovala | rozpracovaly | rozpracována | rozpracovány |
| neuter | rozpracovalo | rozpracovala | rozpracováno | rozpracována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | rozpracovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | rozpracovavši |
| plural | — | rozpracovavše |

#### Derived terms

* rozpracovaný
* rozpracování
* rozpracovávající
* rozpracovávat

#### See also

* rozvést

### Further reading

* “rozpracovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozpracovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozpracovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# honrado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese onrrado, from Latin honorātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈʁa.du/ [õˈha.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈʁa.du/ [õˈha.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /õˈʁa.du/ [õˈχa.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /õˈʁa.do/ [õˈha.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /õˈʁa.du/ [õˈʁa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: hon‧ra‧do

### Adjective

honrado (feminine honrada, masculine plural honrados, feminine plural honradas)
* honest, truthful
* honored
* honorable

#### Antonyms

* desonrado

#### Derived terms

* honradamente

### Participle

honrado (feminine honrada, masculine plural honrados, feminine plural honradas)
* past participle of honrar

### Further reading

* “honrado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish hondrado, from Latin honorātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /onˈrado/ [õnˈra.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: hon‧ra‧do

### Adjective

honrado (feminine honrada, masculine plural honrados, feminine plural honradas, superlative honradísimo)
* honored
* honorable
    Synonyms: digno, honroso
* honest, truthful
    Synonym: honesto

#### Antonyms

* deshonrado

#### Derived terms

* honradez

### Participle

honrado (feminine honrada, masculine plural honrados, feminine plural honradas)
* past participle of honrar

### Further reading

* “honrado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# verafgoden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From afgod +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛrˈɑfˌɣoː.də(n)/, /vərˈɑfˌɣoː.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧af‧go‧den

### Verb

verafgoden
* (transitive) to idolize [from 16th c.]

#### Derived terms

* verafgoding
# diminutivum tantum
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diminutīvum tantum (“only diminutive”).

### Noun

diminutivum tantum n (plural diminutiva tantum)
* (grammar) a diminutive noun which has a meaning that (unlike a regular diminutive) is not entirely predictable given the base noun it is derived from, or which is not derived from any base noun at all and exists only in diminutive form
    Hypernym: verkleinwoord
    non (“nun”) → nonnetje (“smew, Mergellus albellus”)
    ∅ → lieveheersbeestje (“ladybug”)

#### Related terms

* diminutief
* diminutivum
* plurale tantum
* singulare tantum

### See also

* English Wiktionary's coverage of Dutch diminutiva tantum
* Dutch Wiktionary's coverage of Dutch diminutiva tantum
# tis
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪz

#### Contraction

tis
* Alternative form of 'tis

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tis
* plural of ti

### Anagrams

* SIT, Sit, its, its', IST, STI, is't, ist, sit, -ist, 'its, it's, Ist, TSI, ITS, S.T.I.

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tis, from Proto-Slavic *tisъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɪs]
* Rhymes: -ɪs

### Noun

tis m inan
* yew (tree or wood)

#### Derived terms

* tis červený
* tis čínský
* tis himalájský
* tis japonský
* tis kanadský
* tis sumaterský
* tis tichomořský
* tisovité

### Further reading

* “tis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Portuguese
### Noun

tis
* plural of til

## Romanian
### Noun

tis m (plural tiși)
* Alternative form of tisă

#### Declension
## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English teeth.

### Noun

tis
* (anatomy) tooth

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* 'tis

### Etymology

Contraction of it is.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪz/

### Contraction

tis
* it is
    Synonym: it's
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 84:Lidge w'ouse an a milagh, tis gaay an louthee:Lie with us on the clover, 'tis fair and sheltered:

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84
# twister
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English twyster, equivalent to twist +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtwɪstə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtwɪstɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

twister (plural twisters)
* One who twists.
** One whose occupation is to twist or join the threads of one warp to those of another, in weaving.
* An instrument used in twisting or making twists.
** 1653, John Wallis, Grammatica Linguæ Anglicanæ:He, twirling his twister, makes a twist of the twine.
* A ball delivered with a twist, as in cricket or billiards.
* (colloquial) A tornado.
* (carpentry) A girder.
* (dated) The inner part of the thigh, the proper place to rest upon when on horseback.
* (British, colloquial) A crook, a villain.
** 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX:“I don't know if it's my imagination, Kipper,” I said, “but something gives me the impression that at moment of going to press you aren't too sold on Bobbie.” He shrugged a shoulder. “Oh, I wouldn't say that. Apart from wishing I could throttle the young twister with my bare hands and jump on the remains with hobnailed boots, I don't feel much about her one way or the other.”
* Any of species Tholymis tillarga of libellulid dragonfly, of tropical West Africa to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
* The party game Twister, usually capitalized, or a variant.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:twister.

#### Derived terms

* arm-twister
* arm twister
* fossil twister
* jaw-twister
* knife twister
* knife-twister
* Labrador twister
* Mersenne twister
* titty twister
* tongue-twister

#### See also

* dust devil
* water spout
* willy-willy

### Anagrams

* Witters, retwist, witters, writest

## French
### Etymology

From twist +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twis.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

twister
* (dance) to dance the twist, to twist

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “twister”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 사수자리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 사수(射手) (sasu, “archer; bowman”) +‎ 자리 (jari, “constellation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠sʰud͡ʑa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [사수자리]

### Proper noun

사수자리 • (Sasujari)
* (astronomy) Sagittarius

### See also

Zodiac signs in Korean · 황도 십이궁(黃道十二宮) (Hwangdo sibigung) (layout · text) :
| 양(羊)자리 (Yangjari) 모양(牡羊)자리 (Moyangjari) 백양궁(白羊宮) (Baegyanggung) | 황소자리 (Hwangsojari) 모우(牡牛)자리 (Moujari) 모우좌(牡牛座) (Moujwa) 금우궁(金牛宮) (Geumugung) | 쌍(雙)둥이자리 (Ssangdung'ijari) 쌍아궁(雙兒宮) (Ssang'agung) 쌍자궁(雙子宮) (Ssangjagung) | 게자리 (Gejari) 거해궁(巨蟹宮) (Geohaegung) |
| 사자(獅子)자리 (Sajajari) 사자궁(獅子宮) (Sajagung) 사자좌(獅子座) (Sajajwa) 예좌(猊座) (Yejwa) | 처녀(處女)자리 (Cheonyeojari) 처녀궁(處女宮) (Cheonyeogung) 처녀성좌(處女星座) (Cheonyeoseongjwa) 쌍녀궁(雙女宮) (Ssangnyeogung) | 천칭(天秤)자리 (Cheonchingjari) 천칭궁(天秤宮) (Cheonchinggung) 천칭좌(天秤座) (Cheonchingjwa) 저울자리 (Jeouljari) | 전갈(全蠍)자리 (Jeon'galjari) 천갈궁(天蠍宮) (Cheon'galgung) 전갈좌(全蠍座) (Jeon'galjwa) |
| 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) 인마궁(人馬宮) (Inmagung) 기사궁(騎射宮) (Gisagung) | 염소자리 (Yeomsojari) 산양(山羊)자리 (Sanyangjari) 산양좌(山羊座) (Sanyangjwa) 마갈궁(磨羯宮) (Magalgung) | 물병(甁)자리 (Mulbyeongjari) 수병(水甁)자리 (Subyeongjari) 수병좌(水甁座) (Subyeongjwa) 보병궁(寶甁宮) (Bobyeonggung) | 물고기자리 (Mulgogijari) 쌍어궁(雙魚宮) (Ssang'eogung) 어좌(魚座) (Eojwa) |
# ворожбит
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ворожба́ (vorožbá) +‎ -и́т (-ýt). Compare Belarusian варажбі́т (varažbít), Polish wróżbita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔrɔʒˈbɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ворожби́т • (vorožbýt) m pers (genitive ворожби́та, nominative plural ворожби́ти, genitive plural ворожби́тів, feminine ворожби́тка, relational adjective ворожби́тський)
* fortune-teller, soothsayer, diviner
* enchanter, wizard
* folk healer

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ворожі́й m (vorožíj)
* (enchanter, wizard): чарівни́к m (čarivnýk)
* (folk healer): зна́хар m (znáxar)

#### Derived terms

* ворожби́тство n (vorožbýtstvo)

#### Related terms

* ворожба́ f (vorožbá)
* ворожи́льний (vorožýlʹnyj)
* ворожи́ля f (vorožýlja)
* ворожи́ти impf (vorožýty)
* ворожі́й m (vorožíj)
* ворожі́ння n (vorožínnja)
* воро́жка f (voróžka)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ворожбит”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ворожбит”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “ворожбит”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 739
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ворожбит”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ворожбит”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ворожбит”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ворожбит”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# konopielka
## Polish
### Etymology

From konopie +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.nɔˈpjɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: ko‧no‧piel‧ka
* Homophone: Konopielka

### Noun

konopielka f
* (folklore, regional, singing) kind of folk song from Podlasie sung by boys to girls at Easter time

#### Related terms

* konopie

### Further reading

* konopielka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kávovník
## Czech
### Etymology

From káva (“coffee”) +‎ -ovník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːvovɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ovɲiːk
* Hyphenation: ka‧vov‧ník

### Noun

kávovník m inan (relational adjective kávovníkový)
* coffee (plant of the genus Coffea)

#### Related terms

* kavárna f
* káva f
* kávovar m inan
* kávový

### Further reading

* “kávovník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kávovník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kávovník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# extrudir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin extrūdere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡstɾuˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾuˈð̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧tru‧dir

### Verb

extrudir (first-person singular present extrudo, first-person singular preterite extrudí, past participle extrudido)
* (transitive) to extrude

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* extrusión

### Further reading

* “extrudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# broadside
## English
### Etymology

From broad +‎ side.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbrɔdˌsaɪd/

### Noun

broadside (plural broadsides)
* (nautical) One side of a ship above the water line; all the guns on one side of a warship; their simultaneous firing.
** 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Rtas 'Vadum (Robert Davi), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: The Ark:Broadside! What fools to face our guns!
* (by extension) A forceful attack, whether written or spoken.
** 1993, Peter Kolchin, American Slavery (Penguin History, paperback edition, 34)
    Although slaveholders managed - through a combination of political compromise and ideological broadside - to contain the threat of a major anti-slavery compaign by fellow Southerners, planters could never be totally sure of non-slaveholders' loyalty to the social order.
** 2013 January 3, Luke Harding, Uki Goni, The Guardian‎:Fernández's diplomatic broadside follows the British government's decision last month to name a large frozen chunk of Antarctica after the Queen – a gesture viewed in Buenos Aires as provocative.
** 2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's "detrimental" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9:He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: "This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.
* A large sheet of paper, printed on one side and folded.
* The printed lyrics of a folk song or ballad; a broadsheet.

#### Derived terms

* broadside ironclad
* broadside on
* broadsider

#### Translations
### Adverb

broadside (not comparable)
* Sideways; with the side turned to the direction of some object.
** 1964 June, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 388:[...] the slight fluctuations [in speed] were due to a strong side-wind, which caught the train broadside along exposed stretches of the line.
** 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
    They were going some 60-80 mph [on a motorcycle] down a 30 mph street, hit a car broadside & Pat pushed against Bert, who was crushed into the side of the car.

#### Translations
### Verb

broadside (third-person singular simple present broadsides, present participle broadsiding, simple past and past participle broadsided)
* (transitive) To collide with something side-on.

### References

* “broadside”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “broadside”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “broadside”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* sideboard
# przedkładać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przed- +‎ kładać. Calque of Latin antepōnō. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin prōpōnō, French proposer, and German vorlegen. First attested in 1522.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛtˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przed‧kła‧dać

### Verb

przedkładać impf (perfective przedłożyć)
* (transitive, literary) to explain (to make plain, manifest, or intelligible) [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonym: wyjaśniać
* (transitive, literary) to put before, to put ahead, to prioritize (to rank as having priority) [with nad or ponad (+ accusative) ‘before whom/what’]
* (transitive, literary) to put before, to advance, to submit, to table (to yield or give way to another; to propose for discussion) [with dative ‘to whom’]
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to put ahead, to place before (to place something physically in front of something else)
* (intransitive, Middle Polish) to put before; Further details are uncertain.
** 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum‎, page 75a:Antepono, Ante aliquid pono. – Przedkładam.[Antepono, Ante aliquid pono. – Przedkładam.]
* (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to put oneself before, to put oneself ahead

#### Derived terms

* przedkładka
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przedkładać I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przedkładać II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przedkładać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* przedkładać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedkładać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przedkładać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przedkładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przedkładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przedkładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 61
* przedkładać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego