# 行政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ zing$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hàng-chṳn
    (Hailu, HRS): hang zhin$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hèng-céng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): heng$^2$ zing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-chèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^5$ zêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngjenq
*** Palladius: синчжэн (sinčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: hàhng jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàng-chṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang$^ˇ$ ziin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hang$^2$ zin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hang zhin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /haŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hèng-céng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɛiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heng$^2$ zing$^4$ [Phonetic: heng$^1$ ning$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$niŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengzexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gian$^5$ zêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâⁿ tsèng
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

### Noun

行政
* administration; administration of government
    依法行政 ― yīfǎ xíngzhèng ― law-based administration of government
* executive (branch of government)

### Adjective

行政
* (attributive) administrative
    行政單位／行政单位 ― xíngzhèng dānwèi ― administrative unit
    行政問責制／行政问责制 ― xíngzhèng wènzézhì ― administrative accountability
    行政架構／行政架构 ― xíngzhèng jiàgòu ― administrative structure
* (attributive) executive

### Verb

行政
* to execute power; to administer (of a nation-state)

### Derived terms

* 行政區 / 行政区 (xíngzhèngqū)
* 行政區劃 / 行政区划 (xíngzhèng qūhuà)
* 行政區域 / 行政区域 (xíngzhèng qūyù)
* 行政命令 (xíngzhèng mìnglìng)
* 行政法 (xíngzhèngfǎ)
* 行政長官 / 行政长官 (xíngzhèng zhǎngguān)
* 行政院 (Xíngzhèngyuàn)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 行(ぎょう)政(せい) (gyōsei)
* → Korean: 행정(行政) (haengjeong)
* → Vietnamese: hành chính (行政)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 政 |
| ぎょう Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎょーせー [gyòóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

行(ぎょう)政(せい) • (gyōsei)
* government, administration
    それは行(ぎょう)政(せい)の責(せき)任(にん)だ。
       Sore wa gyōsei no sekinin da.
       That is the responsibility of the government.

#### Derived terms

* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)委(い)員(いん)会(かい) (gyōsei īnkai)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)改(かい)革(かく) (gyōsei kaikaku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)解(かい)剖(ぼう) (gyōsei kaibō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)学(がく) (gyōseigaku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)官(かん) (gyōseikan)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)監(かん)査(さ) (gyōsei kansa)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)監(かん)察(さつ) (gyōsei kansatsu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)官(かん)庁(ちょう) (gyōsei kanchō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)管(かん)理(り)庁(ちょう) (gyōsei kanrichō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)機(き)関(かん) (gyōsei kikan)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)規(き)則(そく) (gyōsei kisoku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)救(きゅう)済(さい) (gyōsei kyūsai)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)協(きょう)定(てい) (gyōsei kyōtei)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)区(く) (gyōseiku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)区(く)画(かく) (gyōsei kukaku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)警(けい)察(さつ) (gyōsei keisatsu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)契(けい)約(やく) (gyōsei keiyaku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)権(けん) (gyōseiken)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)行(こう)為(い) (gyōsei kōi)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)広(こう)告(こく) (gyōsei kōkoku)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)国(こっ)家(か) (gyōsei kokka)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)財(ざい)産(さん) (gyōsei zaisan)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)裁(さい)判(ばん) (gyōsei saiban)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)裁(さい)判(ばん)所(しょ) (gyōsei saibansho)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)事(じ)業(ぎょう)レビュー (gyōsei jigyō rebyū)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)事(じ)件(けん) (gyōsei jiken)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)指(し)導(どう) (gyōsei shidō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)事(じ)務(む) (gyōsei jimu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)書(しょ)士(し) (gyōsei shoshi)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)処(しょ)分(ぶん) (gyōsei shobun)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)審(しん)判(ぱん) (gyōsei shinpan)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)責(せき)任(にん) (gyōsei sekinin)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)争(そう)訟(しょう) (gyōsei sōshō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)組(そ)織(しき) (gyōsei soshiki)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)訴(そ)訟(しょう) (gyōsei soshō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)村(そん) (gyōseison)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)大(だい)臣(じん) (gyōsei daijin)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)庁(ちょう) (gyōseichō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)手(て)続(つづ)き (gyōsei tetsuzuki)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)罰(ばつ) (gyōseibatsu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)犯(はん) (gyōseihan)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)府(ふ) (gyōseifu)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)法(ほう) (gyōseihō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)ポータル (gyōsei pōtaru)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)命(めい)令(れい) (gyōsei meirei)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)立(りっ)法(ぽう) (gyōsei rippō)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 行 | 政 |

### Noun

行政 • (haengjeong) (hangeul 행정)
* hanja form of 행정 (“administration”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 行 | 政 |

### Adjective

行政
* chữ Hán form of hành chính (“administrative”).