OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botsuana
## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Botsuana
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈtsu̯aːna/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Botsuana n (proper noun, genitive Botsuanas or (optionally with an article) Botsuana)
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Derived terms

* botsuanisch
* Botsuaner

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /bot.suˈa.na/, [bot̪suˈäːnä]

### Proper noun

Botsuāna f sg (genitive Botsuānae); first declension
* (New Latin) Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Botswana

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tswana Botswana. Doublet of bechuana.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bot.suˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [bot.sʊˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /botˈswɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bot.suˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [bot.sʊˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /botˈswɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bot.suˈɐ.na/ [bot.sʊˈɐ.na], (faster pronunciation) /botˈswɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɔˈtswɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɔˈtswɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɔˈtswa.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Bot‧su‧a‧na

### Proper noun

Botsuana m
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)
    Synonym: (official name) República do Botsuana

#### Derived terms

* botsuano
* botsuanense
* botsuanês

## Sicilian
### Proper noun

Botsuana f
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Botswana

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /botˈswana/ [bot̪ˈswa.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Bot‧sua‧na

### Proper noun

Botsuana f
* Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Related terms

* botsuana
* botsuano
# bąblowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From bąbel +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔmˈblɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: bą‧blo‧wiec

### Noun

bąblowiec m animal
* Any cestode of the genus Echinococcus, particularly:
** hydatid worm, dog tapeworm (Echinococcus granulosus)
    Synonym: tasiemiec bąblowcowy

#### Derived terms

* bąblowcowy

#### Related terms

* bąblasty
* bąblisty
* bąbel
* bąbelek
* bąblowica

### Further reading

* bąblowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Nansana
## English
### Proper noun

Nansana
* A city in Uganda.
# loquear
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lokeˈaɾ/ [lo.keˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lo‧que‧ar

### Etymology 1

From loco +‎ -ear.

#### Verb

loquear (first-person singular present loqueo, first-person singular preterite loqueé, past participle loqueado)
* (intransitive) to act foolishly or crazy

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

##### Related terms

* loqueo

### Etymology 2

From English lock +‎ -ear.

#### Verb

loquear (first-person singular present loqueo, first-person singular preterite loqueé, past participle loqueado)
* (transitive, Mexico, US, Philippines) to lock

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “loquear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sefardyjski
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew סְפָרַדִּי (s'faradí) + -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.farˈdɘj.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɘjski
* Syllabification: se‧far‧dyj‧ski

### Adjective

sefardyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (Judaism, relational) Sephardi, Sephardic (of, or relating to Jews of Iberian ancestry, whose native language was Ladino)
    Coordinate term: aszkenazyjski

#### Related terms

* sefardyjczyk
* sefardyjka

### Further reading

* sefardyjski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# breá
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* breagh, breágh, breaghdha (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish bregda.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /bʲɾʲɑː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /bʲɾʲeː/, [bʲɾʲɛə̯] (as if spelled bré); /bʲɾʲiə/ (as if spelled bria)

### Adjective

breá (genitive singular feminine breátha, plural breátha, comparative breátha or breácha)
* fine (of superior quality; sunny and not raining; acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory), excellent

#### Usage notes

Takes the adverbial construction go breá when used predicatively after a form of bí:
* Tá an lá go breá. ― The day is fine.

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
* Alternative comparative forms: breácha (Cois Fharraige, Ulster), breáichte (Ulster)

#### Derived terms

* breáichte
* breáthacht f (“beauty, excellence; delight”)
* is breá le
* neamhbhreá

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bregda”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 86, page 47
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 53
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 156, page 60
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 166, page 62

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “breáġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 82
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “breá”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “breá”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “breá”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Spanish
### Verb

breá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of brear

### Anagrams

* abre
# VFR
## English
### Noun

VFR (countable and uncountable, plural VFRs)
* (aviation, uncountable) Initialism of visual flight rules, a set of rules allowing a pilot to fly and navigate by sight references, rather than by relying on instruments.
* (aviation, countable, uncountable) Initialism of (a person) visiting friends and relatives/relations.
    The airline's business travel went up six percent, but VFR went up nine percent.
** 2008, World Health Organization, International Travel and Health: Situation as on 1 January 2008:Risk awareness and risk perception also differ between VFRs and most tourist travellers, resulting in a lower uptake by VFRs of pre-departure vaccinations or malaria prophylaxis.
* (uncountable, video compression) Initialism of variable frame rate.

#### Coordinate terms

(aviation):
* IFR
* SVFR

#### Derived terms

* VFR direct

### Anagrams

* FVR, RFV, RVF, vrf

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

VFR
* (aviation) Initialism of visuelle flygeregler. (definite plural: visuelle flygereglene)

## Swedish
### Noun

VFR
* (aviation) Initialism of visuella flygregler. (definite plural: visuella flygreglerna)
# tsibog
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chibog
* tsibug

### Etymology

Blend of tsitsa +‎ sabog, where tsitsa comes from Spanish chicha (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈboɡ/ [t͡ʃɪˈboɡ̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsiˈboɡ/ [t͡sɪˈboɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: tsi‧bog

### Noun

tsibóg (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔) (slang)
* food
    Synonyms: pagkain, enka, hatsit, tsitsa
* act of eating
    Synonyms: kain, tsitsa

#### Derived terms

* bogtsi
* tsibugan
* tsibugin
* tsumibog

### Interjection

tsibóg (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔) (slang)
* let's eat!
    Synonyms: kain, tsitsa

### References

* ↑ Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# Cuautitlán
## English
### Proper noun

Cuautitlán
* A city and municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico.

#### Related terms

* Cuautitlán Izcalli
# 痙攣
## Chinese

* 痙攣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngluán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^6$ lyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngluán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngluán
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-luan$^2$
*** Yale: jìng-lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqluan
*** Palladius: цзинлуань (czinluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$痙攣 / 痉挛 鏡鸞 / 镜鸾
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^6$ lyun$^4$
*** Yale: gihng lyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^6$ lyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^6$ lün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/

### Verb

痙攣
* (medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp
    腸痙攣／肠痉挛 ― cháng jìngluán ― intestinal cramps
       Dé pòshāngfēng de rén huì jìngluán. [Pinyin]
       People who contract tetanus will spasm.

#### Synonyms

* 瘛瘲／瘛疭 (chìzòng) (TCM)

#### Derived terms

* 眼瞼痙攣 / 眼睑痉挛
* 胃痙攣 / 胃痉挛 (wèijìngluán)
* 陰道痙攣 / 阴道痉挛

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 痙 | 攣 |
| けい Hyōgai | れん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 𫞬挛 (extended shinjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーれん [kèéréń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

痙(けい)攣(れん) • (keiren)
* convulsion, spasm, cramp, twitching

### Verb

痙(けい)攣(れん)する • (keiren suru) suru (stem 痙(けい)攣(れん)し (keiren shi), past 痙(けい)攣(れん)した (keiren shita))
* convulse, spasm, cramp, twitch

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痙攣すれ | けいれんすれ | keiren sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 痙攣せよ¹ 痙攣しろ² | けいれんせよ¹ けいれんしろ² | keiren seyo¹ keiren shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 痙攣される | けいれんされる | keiren sareru |
| Causative | 痙攣させる 痙攣さす | けいれんさせる けいれんさす | keiren saseru keiren sasu |
| Potential | 痙攣できる | けいれんできる | keiren dekiru |
| Volitional | 痙攣しよう | けいれんしよう | keiren shiyō |
| Negative | 痙攣しない | けいれんしない | keiren shinai |
| Negative continuative | 痙攣せず | けいれんせず | keiren sezu |
| Formal | 痙攣します | けいれんします | keiren shimasu |
| Perfective | 痙攣した | けいれんした | keiren shita |
| Conjunctive | 痙攣して | けいれんして | keiren shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痙攣すれば | けいれんすれば | keiren sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### See also

* 引(ひ)き付(つ)け (hikitsuke)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 痙 | 攣 |

### Noun

痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)
* hanja form of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”)
# inadmisible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ admisible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inadmiˈsible/ [i.nað̞.miˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: i‧nad‧mi‧si‧ble

### Adjective

inadmisible m or f (masculine and feminine plural inadmisibles)
* (law) inadmissible, impermissible
* unacceptable, unconscionable, inadmissible
    Antonym: admisible

#### Derived terms

* inadmisibilidad

### Further reading

* “inadmisible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kareilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

kare +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝re̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑreilːɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧reil‧la

#### Verb

kareilla
* (intransitive) to ripple

##### Derived terms

* kareilu

#### Further reading

* “kareilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrei̯lːɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝re̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑreilːɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧reil‧la

#### Noun

kareilla
* adessive plural of kari

### Anagrams

* kaarille, kellaria
# árbitro
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arbitrum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaʁ.bi.tɾu/ [ˈaɦ.bi.tɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaʁ.bi.tɾu/ [ˈaɦ.bi.tɾu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈaɾ.bi.tɾu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈaʁ.bi.tɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈaɻ.bi.tɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈaɾ.bi.tɾu/ [ˈaɾ.βi.tɾu]

### Noun

árbitro m or f by sense or m (plural árbitros, feminine árbitra, feminine plural árbitras)
* (sports) referee (umpire, judge, the supervisor of a game)
    Synonym: juiz
* referee (person who settles a dispute)
    Synonym: juiz

### Further reading

* “árbitro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arbiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾbitɾo/ [ˈaɾ.β̞i.t̪ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾbitɾo
* Syllabification: ár‧bi‧tro

### Noun

árbitro m (plural árbitros, feminine árbitra, feminine plural árbitras)
* (sports) official (e.g. referee or umpire)
    Synonym: juez

#### Related terms

* arbitral
* arbitrar
* arbitrio

### Further reading

* “árbitro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# impolite
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impolītus. Equivalent to im- +‎ polite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪt

### Adjective

impolite (comparative impoliter or more impolite, superlative impolitest or most impolite)
* Not polite; discourteous; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners.
    Synonyms: discourteous, uncivil, rude, unpolite; see also Thesaurus:impolite

#### Derived terms

* impolitely
* impoliteness

#### Translations
## Latin
### Adjective

impolīte
* vocative masculine singular of impolītus

### References

* “impolite”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “impolite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* impolite in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# fenomena
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin phaenomena, plural nominative of phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), neuter present middle participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fenoˈmena]
* Hyphenation: fé‧no‧mé‧na

### Noun

fénoména (plural fenomena-fenomena)
* phenomena, phenomenon:
** a thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses
    Synonym: gejala
** a fact or occurrence thereof.
    Synonyms: fakta, kenyataan
** knowable thing or event (eg by inference, especially in science)
    Synonym: kejadian
** a fact or event considered very unusual, curious, or astonishing by those who witness it.
    Synonym: keajaiban

#### Alternative forms

* fenomen (superseded spelling) (borrowed from Dutch fenomeen)

#### Derived terms

* fenomena gunung es

#### Related terms

* fenomenal
* fenomenologi

### Further reading

* “fenomena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* fenomenene

### Noun

fenomena n
* definite plural of fenomen

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fenomena n
* definite plural of fenomen
# papuśny
## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps from papu. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpuɕ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -uɕnɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧puś‧ny

### Adjective

papuśny (comparative papuśniejszy, superlative najpapuśniejszy, derived adverb papuśnie)
* (colloquial) Synonym of pulchny (“chubby, plump”)

#### Related terms

* papu
* papusiać impf

### Further reading

* papuśny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# 沖程
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chongchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chūng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongcherng
*** Palladius: чунчэн (čunčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Noun

沖程
* (technology) stroke

#### Synonyms

* 行程 (xíngchéng)
# nielegal
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from nielegalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈlɛ.ɡal/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡal
* Syllabification: nie‧le‧gal

### Noun

nielegal m inan
* (music, slang) type of album or musical work that was produced using samples obtained without the consent or knowledge of the copyright owner, as well as payment of fees derived therefrom
    Hypernym: album

#### Related terms

* nielegalnie
* nielegalnik
* nielegalność
* nielegał

### Further reading

* nielegal at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
* Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, editors (2007), “nielegal”, in Hip-Hop Słownik, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, page 117
# wielorybnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From wieloryb +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛ.lɔˈrɘb.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘbɲik
* Syllabification: wie‧lo‧ryb‧nik

### Noun

wielorybnik m pers
* (fishing) whaleman, whaler (person who hunts whales)
    Hypernyms: łowca, myśliwy

#### Declension
### Noun

wielorybnik m inan
* (fishing) whaler (vessel for hunting whales)
    Hypernym: statek

#### Derived terms

* wielorybniczy
* wielorybnictwo

### Further reading

* wielorybnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kořenáč
## Czech
### Etymology

From kořen +‎ -áč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkor̝ɛnaːt͡ʃ]

### Noun

kořenáč m inan
* flowerpot
    Synonym: květináč

#### Related terms

* kořen m

### Further reading

* “kořenáč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kořenáč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kořenáč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Grudziądz
## English
### Proper noun

Grudziądz
* A city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.d͡ʑɔnt͡s/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: Gru‧dziądz

### Proper noun

Grudziądz m inan (related adjective grudziądzki, demonym grudziądzanin, female demonym grudziądzanka)
* Grudziądz (a city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* podgrudziądzki

### Further reading

* Grudziądz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Grudziądz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chiquito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chico (“boy”) +‎ -ito (“diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈkito/ [t͡ʃiˈki.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: chi‧qui‧to

### Adjective

chiquito (feminine chiquita, masculine plural chiquitos, feminine plural chiquitas)
* diminutive of chico (“small, tiny”)

### Noun

chiquito m (plural chiquitos, feminine chiquita, feminine plural chiquitas)
* diminutive of chico (“kiddo, little one, little boy, little guy; little child”)
* (colloquial, chiefly euphemistic, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador) anus

#### Derived terms

* chiquitillo
* chiquitín
* chiquitito
* hacerse el chiquito
* por el chiquito

### Further reading

* “chiquito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# натиснути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ ти́снути (týsnuty). Compare Belarusian наці́снуць (nacísnucʹ), Polish nacisnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈtɪsnʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

нати́снути • (natýsnuty) pf (imperfective натиска́ти or нати́скувати)
* (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative) to press, to push (to exert pressure upon)
    Synonym: надави́ти pf (nadavýty)
* (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative, mechanics, electronics) to press, to push, to depress (to activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it)
    Нати́сніть лайк до цьо́го ві́део. ― Natýsnitʹ lajk do cʹóho vídeo. ― Give this video a like. (literally, “Press like to this video.”)
    Нати́сніть будь-яку́ кла́вішу. ― Natýsnitʹ budʹ-jakú klávišu. ― Press any key.
* (intransitive with на + accusative, rarely transitive, military) to press (:enemy)
* (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press, to put pressure on, to impel, to urge
    Synonym: надави́ти pf (nadavýty)
* (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press (to lay stress upon)
    Synonyms: наголоси́ти pf (naholosýty), підкре́слити pf (pidkréslyty)
* (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to push, to press on, to press ahead (to continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal)
* (transitive, dialectal) to put on quickly (:headwear)

#### Derived terms

* на́тиск m (nátysk)
* нати́снення n (natýsnennja)
* нати́снутися pf (natýsnutysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “натиснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “натиснути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “натиснути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “натиснути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “натиснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “натиснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “натиснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# injusticia
## Spanish

Wikiquote $^{es}$

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin injūstitia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inxusˈtiθja/ [ĩŋ.xusˈt̪i.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inxusˈtisja/ [ĩŋ.xusˈt̪i.sja]
* Rhymes: -iθja
* Rhymes: -isja
* Syllabification: in‧jus‧ti‧cia

### Noun

injusticia f (plural injusticias)
* injustice

#### Related terms

* injusto
* justicia

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: inhustisya

### Further reading

* “injusticia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chong chóng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Reduplication of chóng (“quick; fast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕawŋ͡m˦˧˥] ~ [t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧ t͡ɕɔŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cawŋ͡m˧˧ cawŋ͡m˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái) chong chóng • (𢶢𢶢)
* a pinwheel
* (by extension) a propeller
* (by extension) a wind turbine
# jabłonkowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From Jabłonków +‎ -owanie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.bwɔŋ.kɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ja‧błon‧ko‧wa‧nie

### Noun

jabłonkowanie n
* (phonology) jabłonkowanie (regional phonological feature of the Polish language that consists of the merger of the series of retroflex sibilants (/ʂ/, /ʐ/, /t͡ʂ/, /d͡ʐ/) and palatal sibilants (/ɕ/, /ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/, /d͡ʑ/) into a phonetically intermediate series ([ʃʲ], [ʒʲ], [t͡ʃʲ], [d͡ʒʲ]))
    Synonyms: siakanie, sziakanie

#### Related terms

* jabłonkowski
* Jabłonków

### Further reading

* jabłonkowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN