OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# simetriya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish simetría, from Latin symmetria, from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría). Alternate pronunciation is possibly conflated by English symmetry or by Spanish simétrico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /simetˈɾia/ [sɪ.mɛt̪ˈɾiː.ɐ], /siˈmetɾia/ [sɪˈmɛt̪.ɾjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia, -etɾia
* Syllabification: si‧met‧ri‧ya

### Noun

simetriya or simétriyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
* symmetry
    Synonym: (neologism) parianyo

#### Related terms

* simetriko

### Further reading

* “simetriya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sladaí
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From slad (“plunder, pillage, loot; devastate, destroy”, verb) +‎ -aí (agent noun suffix).

#### Noun

sladaí m (genitive singular sladaí, nominative plural sladaithe)
* plunderer, pillager, looter
    Synonym: sladaire

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sladaí
sladaithe
vocative
a shladaí
a shladaithe
genitive
sladaí
sladaithe
dative
sladaí
sladaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sladaí
na sladaithe
genitive
an tsladaí
na sladaithe
dative
leis an sladaí don sladaí
leis na sladaithe :

##### Derived terms

* sladaí mara (“sea rover, pirate”)
* sladaíocht (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

sladaí
* inflection of sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”):
** genitive singular feminine
** comparative degree

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sladaí
* present subjunctive of sladaigh (“plunder, pillage, loot; devastate, destroy”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sladaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sladaí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “sladaí”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# dasar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay dasar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ðsar. Compare Javanese ꦝꦱꦂ (dhasar), Old Javanese ḍasar (“base, bottom; workshop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdasar/
* Hyphenation: da‧sar
* Rhymes: -sar, -ar, -r

### Noun

dasar (plural dasar-dasar)
* base:
** foundation: something from which other things extend.
    Synonyms: alas, fondasi
** a basic but essential component or ingredient.
** basis: the starting point of a logical deduction or though.
** (linguistics) a morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.
* foundation:
** groundwork, basis: That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
** The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
* basis:
** a physical base or foundation.
** a starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
    Synonym: asas
* principle (morals)
* background
    Synonym: latar
* floor
    Synonym: lantai

#### Derived terms

* berdasar
* berdasarkan
* dasaran
* didasari
* didasarkan
* mendasar
* mendasari
* mendasarkan
* dasar awan
* dasar bersama
* dasar biaya
* dasar jatuh tempo
* dasar laut
* dasar mudasir
* dasar pemakaian jam
* dasar terikat
* dasar tunai
* dasar warna

### Interjection

dasar
* there!
* there's nothing to do about it

### Further reading

* “dasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

dasar
* indefinite plural of dase

## West Coast Bajau
### Etymology

Cognate of Malay dasar.

### Noun

dasar
* floor (lower part of a room)
# Coxeter
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Coxeter (plural Coxeters)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Boerdijk-Coxeter helix
* Coxeter diagram
* Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
* Coxeter element
* Coxeter graph
* Coxeter group
* Coxeter matrix
* Coxeter number
* Coxeter system

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Coxeter is the 63675th most common surname in England, belonging to 38 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Coxeter”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 379.
* Forebears
# ტრაღოდა
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi)

### Etymology

From Pontic Greek τραγωδία (tragodía) and τραγώδιν (tragódin).

### Noun

ტრაღოდა • (ťrağoda) (Latin spelling ťrağoda)
* song
    Synonym: ბირაფა (birapa)

#### Derived terms

* ოტრაღოდუ (oťrağodu)
* მეტრაღოდუ (meťrağodu)
* ტრაღოდერი (ťrağoderi)
* ოტრაღოდაფუ (oťrağodapu)

### Further reading

* Adjarian, H. (1898) “trauda”, in “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 392
* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) “ťrağoda”, in Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 405b
* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “ťrağoda”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 920a
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “t’rağudi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Marr, N. (1910) “ტრაღოდუ”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 191a
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ტრაღოდუ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# ŋɔ̠t⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]. Likely correspondent with Burmese ဟုတ် (hut, “be so”), Nuosu ꉬ (nge, “be”) and Tangut 𘟂 (*ŋwu², “be”). Compare with Lhao Vo ngad and Zaiwa ngvut. According to Guillaume Jacques, this Lolo-Burmese root may be cognate with Tibetan ངོ་མ (ngo ma, “real, authentic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋɔ̠t⁵⁵/

### Verb

ŋɔ̠t⁵⁵
* be (copula)

#### Usage notes

* This word ends with a coda -t. The particle a⁵⁵ changes to na³¹ when attached to the verb.
* The copula is usually omitted in affirmative sentences. When the sentence is nagative(obligatory) or interrogative(optional), the verb appears.

#### Derived terms

* ŋɔ̠t⁵⁵ jaŋ³¹ (“even if”)
* ŋɔ̠t⁵⁵ tʃɔ̃⁵⁵ (“as for, if”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# ḥwꜣ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈħaːwaʀ/ → /ˈħaːwaʀ/ → /ˈħaːwə/ → /ħoːw/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈħaːwaʀ/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈħaːwaʀ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈħaːwə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ħoːw/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /huːɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: hua

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to rot, to be(come) putrid
** c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755: wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏwThe limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).

#### Derived terms

* ḥwꜣꜣt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ḥw
** Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 290.
* ↑ de Buck, Adriaan (1956) The Egyptian Coffin Texts, volume VI, page 384 i–l
* ↑ Faulkner, Raymond (1977) The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, volume 2, pages 288–289
# clivellar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From clivella +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kli.βəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kli.vəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kli.veˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

clivellar (first-person singular present clivello, first-person singular preterite clivellí, past participle clivellat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to crack (to make a crack or cracks in)
* (pronominal) to crack (to develop cracks)

#### Derived terms

* clivelladís
* clivellat

#### Related terms

* clivell

### Further reading

* “clivellar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# disimpiegare
## Italian
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ impiegare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.zim.pjeˈɡa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: di‧sim‧pie‧gà‧re

### Verb

disimpiegàre (first-person singular present disimpiègo or disimpiégo, first-person singular past historic disimpiegài, past participle disimpiegàto, auxiliary avére)
* (rare, transitive) to unemploy (to cause to become unemployed)
    Antonym: impiegare

#### Derived terms

* disimpiegarsi
* disimpiegato
* disimpiego

#### Related terms

* impiego

### Further reading

* disimpiegare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# xaŋ⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Cognate with Lhao Vo qhang, Zaiwa hing and Hpon ʃaíŋ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

xaŋ⁵⁵
* gold

##### Derived terms

* xaŋ⁵⁵ ŋə̆ta⁵¹ ("goldfish")

#### See also

* xui⁵⁵ ("yellow", cognate of Burmese ရွှေ (hrwe, “gold”))

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ (“long”). Cognate with Burmese ရှည် (hrany), Tibetan རིང་པོ (ring po), Lisu ꓫꓲ (ʃi) and Japhug zri. Compare Lhao Vo qhang, Zaiwa hing, Longchuan Achang səŋ⁵⁵ and Hpon xrái-ŋ.

#### Verb

xaŋ⁵⁵
* long (especially in length)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# sosok
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsosɔʔ/
* Hyphenation: so‧sok
* Rhymes: -sɔʔ, -ɔʔ, -ʔ

### Etymology 1

From Malay susuk.

#### Noun

sosok (plural sosok-sosok)
* carcass, frame, skeleton.
    Synonyms: rangka, tubuh
* shape, appearance, (shape of the) body, figure, build, stature
    Synonyms: badan, tubuh
* (dialect) figure, person
    Synonyms: pribadi, tokoh

### Etymology 2

From Malay sosok.

#### Noun

sosok (plural sosok-sosok)
* (obsolete) hole
    Synonym: lubang

##### Related terms

* tusuk

### Etymology 3

From Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

sosok (plural sosok-sosok)
* (dialect) prospect (potential)
    Synonyms: bakal, permulaan

##### Derived terms

* bersosok
* menyosok

### Further reading

* “sosok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hajar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhad͡ʒar]
* Hyphenation: ha‧jar

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Verb

hajar
* to beat up
    Synonym: hantam

##### Derived terms

* hajaran
* menghajar

### Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”).

#### Noun

hajar (uncountable)
* stone
    Synonym: batu

### Further reading

* “hajar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Pnar
### Etymology

From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /had͡ʒar/

### Numeral

hajar
* thousand

## Swedish
### Noun

hajar
* indefinite plural of haj

### Verb

hajar
* present indicative of haja
# hipon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog hipon, from Proto-Philippine *hipun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhipon/ [ˈhi.pon̪]
* IPA: /ˈʔipon/ [ˈʔi.pon̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hi‧pon

### Noun

hípon (Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔) (Tagalog-influenced, Daet)
* shrimp
    Synonym: pasayan
* prawn
    Synonym: buyod

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *hipun.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hi‧pon
* IPA: /ˈhipon/ [ˈhi.pon̪]

### Noun

hipon
* krill
* a condiment paste made of fermented or salted krill
* a dish of sautéed krill paste with garlic and onions
* a dish of sautéed krill paste with garlic, onions and sliced Averrhoa bilimbi fruits

## Dupaningan Agta
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.ˈpon/

### Noun

hipón
* (medicine) mucus; head cold

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *hípun (“small shrimp”). Compare Cebuano hipun (“tiny shrimp”) and Mansaka ipon (“small fish”). See also Central Dusun tipun (“shrimp”). The “butterface” sense is from people eating the body of the shrimp and treating the head as undesirable by throwing it away.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhipon/ [ˈhiː.pon̪]
* Rhymes: -ipon
* Syllabification: hi‧pon

### Noun

hipon (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* shrimp; prawn
* (figurative, slang, derogatory) butterface; prawn; shrimp (person with an attractive body but an unattractive face)

#### Derived terms

* hipong bulik
* hipong prito
* hipong puti
* hipong rebusado
* hipong-alat
* hipong-himay
* hipong-ilog
* hipong-laot
* hipong-tabang
* hipong-tuyo
* maghihipon
* maghipon
* mahipon
* manghipon
* palahipunan

#### See also

* kulagya
* sugpo
* suwahe
* ulang

### Further reading

* “hipon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 138: “Camarones) Hipon (pp) muý pequeñitos, cojen los en garlitos q̃ ponen ẽ los cañales de los rios”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hípun₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* hipno
# Djihan
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

IPA: /d͡ʒi.ˈhã/

### Proper noun

Djihan
* Alternative form of Djan

#### Related terms

* Djene
* Djihene
# finco
## Galician
### Verb

finco
* first-person singular present indicative of fincar

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *finkô, whence also Old English finċ.

### Noun

finco m
* A finch

#### Derived terms

* distilfinco

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: vinke
** Bavarian: Pienke
    Cimbrian: finko
*** → Gheg Albanian: benk
**** → Tosk Albanian: beng
** German: Fink
*** → Estonian: vint
** Pennsylvania German: Fink

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfĩ.ku/
* Hyphenation: fin‧co

### Etymology 1

From fincar.

#### Noun

finco m (plural fincos)
* (archaic) a contract through deed
* (archaic) (something/someone) capable of penetrating with great intensity

#### Adjective

finco (feminine finca, masculine plural fincos, feminine plural fincas)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (Portugal) placed very firmly on top of something else

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

finco
* first-person singular present indicative of fincar

### Further reading

* “finco”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “finco”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “finco” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “finco”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “finco”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfinko/ [ˈfĩŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -inko
* Syllabification: fin‧co

### Verb

finco
* first-person singular present indicative of fincar

## Venetan
### Etymology

Related to English finch.

### Noun

finco m (plural finchi)
* finch
# dryable
## English
### Alternative forms

* driable (less common)

### Etymology

From dry +‎ -able.

### Adjective

dryable (not comparable)
* Which can be dried.

#### Derived terms

* undryable

### Anagrams

* Bradley, beardly
# sparodiować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ parodiować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spa.rɔˈdjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spa‧ro‧dio‧wać

### Verb

sparodiować pf (imperfective parodiować)
* (transitive) to parody

#### Related terms

* parodia

### Further reading

* sparodiować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sparodiować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atomistic
## English
### Etymology

From atom +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

atomistic (comparative more atomistic, superlative most atomistic)
* Of or pertaining to atoms or to atomism.
** 1809, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Friend:It is the object of the mechanical atomistic philosophy to confound synthesis with synartesis, or rather with mere juxtaposition of corpuscles separated by invisible interspaces.
* Divided into separate elements; not holistic.
    Antonym: holistic
* (economics) Of a market: divided such that no single actor can noticeably affect market-wide values such as the price; competitive.

#### Derived terms

* atomistically
* nonatomistic

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German atomistisch.

### Adjective

atomistic m or n (feminine singular atomistică, masculine plural atomistici, feminine and neuter plural atomistice)
* atomistic

#### Declension
### References

* atomistic in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Jugoslávie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija. By surface analysis, jih +‎ Slovan +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjuɡoslaːvɪjɛ]

### Proper noun

Jugoslávie f (relational adjective jugoslávský, demonym Jugoslávec, female demonym Jugoslávka)
* (historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

#### Related terms

* jugoslávsky

### Further reading

* “Jugoslávie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Jugoslávie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Jugoslávie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bafat
## Czech
### Etymology

From baf +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbafat]
* Hyphenation: ba‧fat

### Verb

bafat impf (perfective bafnout)
* (humorous) to be yelling "boo" at someone; to slightly startle
    On na mě nemohl přestat bafat. ― He couldn't stop booing at me.
* (humorous) to bark; to be imitating a dog's bark.
    Synonym: hafat
* (unusual, rare) to smoke
    Synonyms: báňat, hulit

#### Related terms

* baf
* bafnout
* vybafnout

### Further reading

* “bafati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bafati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bafat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Pallem
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German palme, from Old High German palm, borrowed from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Doublet of Palme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰaləm/
* Rhymes: -aləm
* Syllabification: Pal‧lem

### Noun

Pallem f (plural Pallme)
* palm tree
    Synonym: Pallmebaam

#### Derived terms

* Assaihpallem
* Pallmebaam

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Pallem”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 122, column 2
# -čieti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃi̯ɛːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃiːci/

### Verb

-čieti impf (verb-forming suffix)
* Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to begin".

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| -čieti | -čat | -čětie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | -čnu | -čnevě (-va) | -čnem (-me/-my) | – | -čněvě (-va) | -čněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | -čneš | -čneta | -čnete | -čni | -čněta | -čněte |
| 3rd person | -čne | -čneta | -čnú | -čni | -čněta | -čněte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | -čěch | -čěchově (-va) | -čěchom (-me/-my) | -čniech | -čniechově (-va) | -čniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | -čě | -čěsta (-šta) | -čěste (-šte) | -čnieše | -čniešta (-sta) | -čniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | -čě | -čěsta (-šta) | -čěchu | -čnieše | -čniešta (-sta) | -čniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | -čal | -čala | -čěli | -čat | -čata | -čěti |
| Feminine | -čala | -čěle | -čaly | -čata | -čětě | -čaty |
| Neuter | -čalo | -čěle | -čala | -čato | -čětě | -čata |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | -čna | -čnúce | -čnúce | -čen, -čav | -čenše, -čěvše | -čenše, -čěvše |
| Feminine | -čnúci | -čnúce | -čnúce | -čenši, -čěvši | -čenše, -čěvše | -čenše, -čěvše |
| Neuter | -čna, -čnúci | -čnúce | -čnúce | -čen, -čav, -čenši, -čěvši | -čenše, -čěvše | -čenše, -čěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of -čieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* načieti
* počieti
* začieti

#### Descendants

* Czech: -čít

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “-čieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# amrywiad
## Welsh
### Etymology

From amrywio +‎ -iad.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /amˈrɪu̯jad/, /amˈrɨ̞u̯jad/
* (South Wales) IPA: /amˈrɪu̯jad/

#### Usage notes

Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".

### Noun

amrywiad m (usually uncountable, plural amrywiadau)
* (uncountable) variation, variance
    Synonym: amrywiant
* (countable) variation, variant
    Synonym: amrywiolyn

#### Related terms

* amryw
* amrywedd
* amrywiaeth
* amrywio
* amrywiol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.