OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rings
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: rĭngz, IPA: /ɹɪŋz/
* Rhymes: -ɪŋz
* Homophone: wrings
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rings
* plural of ring

### Noun

rings pl (plural only)
* (gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus and discipline consisting of two rings suspended from a bar.
    Hyponyms: still rings, flying rings
** (post-mid century) Ellipsis of still rings.
* A traditional Irish game of throwing rings onto hooks.

#### Synonyms

* (gymnastics apparatus): still rings

#### Derived terms

* lord of the rings

#### See also

* rings (gymnastics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Verb

rings
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ring

### Anagrams

* girns, grins

## Danish
### Noun

rings c
* indefinite genitive singular of ring

### Noun

rings n
* indefinite genitive singular of ring
* indefinite genitive plural of ring

## French
### Noun

rings pl
* plural of ring

## German
### Etymology

From Ring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɪŋs/
* Rhymes: -ɪŋs
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

rings
* around
    Synonyms: herum, rundherum
** 1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 453:Verschneit lag rings das Gebirge, rauh in den unteren Bezirken, weich zugedeckt die über die Baumgrenze hinausragenden, verschieden gestalteten Gipfel.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “rings” in Duden online
* “rings” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Spanish
### Noun

rings m pl
* plural of ring

## Swedish
### Noun

rings
* indefinite genitive singular of ring

### Verb

rings
* present passive of ringa
# tumpaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown
* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpang (“to carry something above one another”).
* *paṅ +‎ -um- +‎ ta-, from Proto-Bahnaric *paṅ (“above, over”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luəŋ, *luŋ (“above, on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊm.paŋ/
* Rhymes: -paŋ
* Hyphenation: tum‧paṅ

### Noun

tumpaṅ
* layer, tier, storey, shelf

#### Derived terms

* atumpaṅ
* matumpaṅ-tumpaṅan
* patumpaṅan
* tinumpaṅ
* tumumpaṅ

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (tumpang) (inherited)
* > Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: tumpeng
* → Malay: tumpang
** > Indonesian: tumpang (inherited)
** → Tagalog: tumpang
# labintatlo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* labing-tatlo

### Etymology

From labin- +‎ tatlo, literally “excess three”, where labin- is from labi +‎ -n-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˌbintatˈlo/ [lɐˌbin̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈl̪o], /labintatˈlo/ [lɐ.bɪn̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈl̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: la‧bin‧tat‧lo

### Numeral

labíntatló or labintatló (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* thirteen
    Synonym: trese

#### Derived terms

* ikalabintatlo
* panlabintatlo
* tiglabintatlo

### Further reading

* “labintatlo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ἐργαλεῖον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐργαλήϊον (ergalḗïon) — Ionic
* ϝεργαλεῖον (wergaleîon) — Cretan

### Etymology

From ἔργον (érgon, “work”) +‎ -εῖον (-eîon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /er.ɡa.lêː.on/ → /er.ɣaˈli.on/ → /er.ɣaˈli.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /er.ɡa.lêː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /er.ɡaˈli.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /er.ɣaˈli.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /er.ɣaˈli.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /er.ɣaˈli.on/

### Noun

ἐργᾰλεῖον • (ergăleîon) n (genitive ἐργᾰλείου); second declension
* tool, instrument

#### Derived terms

* ἐργαλίδιον (ergalídion)
* ἐργαλοθήκη (ergalothḗkē)

#### Descendants

* Greek: εργαλείο (ergaleío)
* → Latin: ergalium
** Galician: argallo

### Further reading

* “ἐργαλεῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐργαλεῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐργαλεῖον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# tidur-tidur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of tidur (“sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.dʊrˈti.dʊr/
* Rhymes: -dʊr
* Hyphenation: ti‧dur‧ti‧dur

### Verb

tidur-tidur (intransitive)
* synonym of berbaring-baring

#### Derived terms

* tidur-tidur ayam
# logikátlan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From logika (“logic”) +‎ -tlan (“-less, without”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloɡikaːtlɒn]
* Hyphenation: lo‧gi‧kát‧lan

### Adjective

logikátlan (comparative logikátlanabb, superlative leglogikátlanabb)
* (literary) illogical
    Synonym: észszerűtlen
    Antonym: logikus

#### Derived terms

* logikátlanság
* logikátlanul

### References

* ↑ logikátlan in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* logikátlan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kalawang
## Kapampangan
### Noun

kaláwang
* Súlat Wáwâ spelling of kalauang

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calauang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan kalauang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈlawaŋ/ [kɐˈlaː.wɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -awaŋ
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧wang

### Noun

kalawang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔)
* rust
    Synonyms: taeng-bakal, taeng-babasi
* (figurative, obsolete) tartar
    kalawang ng ngipin ― tartar of the teeth
* (obsolete) roller

#### Derived terms

* hugas-kalawang
* kalawangan
* kalawangin
* kinakalawang
* kumalawang
* makalawang
* mangalawang

#### See also

* taeng-ngipin

### Adjective

kalawang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔)
* rust (color/colour)
    kalawang:

### Further reading

* “kalawang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kalawang”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 351: “Herrumbre) Calavang (pp) que cria el hierro con la humedad”
** page 427: “Moho) Calavang (pp) del hierro”
** page 456: “Orin) Calavang (pp) q̃ cria el hierro con la vmedad”
** page 534: “Rodillo) Calavang (pp) que van [poniendo] de bajo de lo que arraſtran”
** page 581: “Toua) Calavang (pp) de los dientes”

### Anagrams

* kawalang-
# augeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *augeō, from earlier *augejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti, causative form of *h₂ewg-.
Cognates include Proto-Germanic *aukaną, Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō), Lithuanian áugti, and, via Iranian, Old Armenian վաշխ (vašx). Akin to English eke.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈau̯.ɡe.oː/, [ˈäu̯ɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈäːu̯d͡ʒeo]

### Verb

augeō (present infinitive augēre, perfect active auxī, supine auctum); second conjugation
* to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, expand
    Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, incitō, accumulō, cumulō
    Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
** 45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.38:augeri amplificariqueto be increased and expanded
* to lengthen
* to raise, strengthen
    Synonyms: ērigō, incendō
* to exaggerate
* to honor, enrich
    Synonym: honōrō
* (figuratively) to exalt, praise
    Synonyms: laudō, admīror, collaudō, mīrō, amplificō, suspiciō, praedicō, intueor

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). $^2$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* adaugeō
* auctiō
* auctō
* auctor
* auctus
* augēscō
* augificō
* augmen
* augmentum
* augustus
* auxilium
* exaugeō

### References

* “augeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “augeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* augeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget to honour, show respect for, a person: aliquem honore afficere, augere, ornare, prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...) to enrich a person's knowledge: scientia augere aliquem to lend lustre to a subject by one's description: dicendo augere, amplificare aliquid (opp. dicendo extenuare aliquid) to increase a person's courage: animum alicui augere (B. G. 7. 70) to aggrandise, extend the power of the state: rem publicam augere, amplificare
# bermata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of ber- +‎ mata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈma.ta/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧ma‧ta
* Rhymes: -ata, -ta, -a

### Adjective

bêrmata (not comparable)
* eyed
** having eyes
** having eye-like spots

#### Derived terms

* kena pedang bermata dua
* seperti parang bermata dua

### Further reading

* “bermata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cuntadén
## Romagnol
### Alternative forms

* cuntadẽn (Bassa Romagna)

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin contadinus.

### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [kutɐˈdeː]
      * (Ville Unite):

### Noun

cuntadén m (invariable)
* farmer
* farm worker, farm hand

#### Derived terms

* cuntadnàja
* cuntadnàz
* cuntadnânza
* cuntadnès-c
* cuntadnèt
* cuntadnòt

#### Related terms

* cuntadéna

### References

* Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 155
# гірничодобувний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From гірни́чий (hirnýčyj) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ добув(а́ння) (dobuv(ánnja)) +‎ -ни́й (-nýj). Compare Russian горнодобыва́ющий (gornodobyvájuščij), Belarusian горназдабыва́ючы (hornazdabyvájučy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʲirnet͡ʃɔdɔbʊu̯ˈnɪi̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

гірничодобувни́й • (hirnyčodobuvnýj)
* (relational) mining (attributive)

#### Related terms

* гірни́чий (hirnýčyj)
* добувни́й (dobuvnýj)
* нафтодобувни́й (naftodobuvnýj)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гірничодобувний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гірничодобувний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гірничодобувний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гірничодобувний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гірничодобувний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гірничодобувний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# minoritet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin minoritas via French minorité and German Minorität.

### Noun

minoritet m (definite singular minoriteten, indefinite plural minoriteter, definite plural minoritetene)
* a minority

#### Synonyms

* mindretall

#### Antonyms

* flertall
* majoritet

#### Derived terms

* minoritetsgruppe
* minoritetsspråk

### References

* “minoritet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin minoritas via French minorité and German Minorität.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /minoːriˈteːt/

### Noun

minoritet m (definite singular minoriteten, indefinite plural minoritetar, definite plural minoritetane)
* minority (subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)

#### Synonyms

* mindretal

#### Antonyms

* majoritet
* fleirtal

#### Derived terms

* minoritetsgruppe
* minoritetsspråk

### References

* “minoritet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

minoritet c
* minority; less than one half of a group
    Antonym: majoritet

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | minoritet | minoritets |
| singular | definite | minoriteten | minoritetens |
| plural | indefinite | minoriteter | minoriteters |
| plural | definite | minoriteterna | minoriteternas |

#### Derived terms

* minoritetsbefolkning
* minoritetsfolk
* minoritetsgrupp
* minoritetsledare
* minoritetsproblem
* minoritetsregering
* minoritetsskydd
* minoritetsspråk
* minoritetsstyre
* minoritetsställning
* minoritetsägare

### References

* minoritet in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* minoritet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* minoritet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# pengelolaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kelola +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

pengelolaan (plural pengelolaan-pengelolaan)
* management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
    Synonyms: manajemen, administrasi, penadbiran, tata kelola, tata laksana, tata usaha, pengurusan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pengelolaan air
* pengelolaan bahan bakar
* pengelolaan bantaran banjir
* pengelolaan catatan
* pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai
* pengelolaan dokumen
* pengelolaan hama
* pengelolaan hama terpadu
* pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban
* pengelolaan hutan
* pengelolaan hutan lestari
* pengelolaan hutan seumur
* pengelolaan impresi
* pengelolaan kasus asertif
* pengelolaan kawasan pesisir terpadu
* pengelolaan kebun buah
* pengelolaan kebun rumput
* pengelolaan kemitraan
* pengelolaan konflik
* pengelolaan kontrak
* pengelolaan lapangan rumput
* pengelolaan limbah
* pengelolaan nutrisi
* pengelolaan organisasi publik
* pengelolaan padang pengembalaan
* pengelolaan pastura
* pengelolaan penyakit
* pengelolaan perawatan kesehatan
* pengelolaan perjalanan wisata
* pengelolaan perkecualian
* pengelolaan perubahan
* pengelolaan pestisida
* pengelolaan risiko
* pengelolaan siklus hidup
* pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis masyarakat
* pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan
* pengelolaan tanah
* pengelolaan tanah
* pengelolaan tanaman
* pengelolaan tapak
* pengelolaan terlibat
* pengelolaan usaha tani
* pengelolaan utang
* pengelolaan valuta asing
* perencanaan pengelolaan
* prerogatif pengelolaan
* rencana pengelolaan
* sasaran pengelolaan

### Further reading

* “pengelolaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pengelolaan (Jawi spelling ڤڠلولاءن, plural pengelolaan-pengelolaan, informal 1st possessive pengelolaanku, 2nd possessive pengelolaanmu, 3rd possessive pengelolaannya)
* handling: a touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.
    Synonym: penanganan (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “pengelolaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# berkalung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of ber- +‎ kalung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈka.lʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧ka‧lung
* Rhymes: -lʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ

### Adjective

bêrkalung (not comparable)
* necklaced (wearing a necklace)

#### Derived terms

* berkalung usus

### Further reading

* “berkalung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 絣

| 絣 | U+7D63, &#32099; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D63 |
| ← 絢 [U+7D62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 絤 → [U+7D64] |
| 絣 | U+2F96C, &#194924; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F96C |
| ← 𥾆 [U+2F96B] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 䌁 → [U+2F96D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絣 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿廿 (VFTT), four-corner 2894$_1$, composition ⿰糹并 or ⿰糹幷)
* to baste for sewing
* to connect

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 923, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27429
* Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3399, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7D63
* Unihan data for U+2F96C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēng (beng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bang$^1$ / maang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beng
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^1$
*** Yale: bēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
*** Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bang$^1$ / maang$^1$
*** Yale: bāng / māang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bang$^1$ / maang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beng$^1$ / mang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐŋ⁵⁵/, /maːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: peang
Rime :
| Character | 絣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 北萌切 |
| Baxter | peang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*preːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 絣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 923 |
| Phonetic component | 并 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繃 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːŋ/ |

### Definitions

絣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 吊拷絣把 / 吊拷𰬔把
* 絣扒 / 𰬔扒
* 絣扒吊拷 / 𰬔扒吊拷

### References

* “絣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
1. splashed pattern

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: かすり (kasuri, 絣)

## Korean
### Hanja

絣 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, revised byeong, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# jelu
## Iban
### Noun

jelu
* animal

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

jelu (Cyrillic spelling јелу)
* accusative singular of jela

### Noun

jelu (Cyrillic spelling јелу)
* dative/locative singular of jelo

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* jilu (Gallo-italic of Sicily)

### Etymology

From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Asturian xilu, Catalan gel, Occitan gèu, hielo, Portuguese gelo, Italian gelo, Leonese xielu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.lu/, [ˈjɛ.lʊ] (standard)
* Hyphenation: jè‧lu

### Noun

jelu m (plural jeli)
* intense cold
* frost
* cold weather
* icy water
* coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.)
* (cooking) glaze, icing, frosting

#### Derived terms

* gnilari
* jilari
* jilata
* jilatina
* jilatu
* lijatina
* njilari
* njilata
* njilatu

#### Related terms

* friddu
* nivarra
* nivarrijari
* nivarrijata
* nivi

#### Descendants

* → Italian: jelu, ielu (regional)

### See also

* acqua
* cappa
* cappeḍḍu
* cappottu
* chiòviri
* còppula
* giucchinu
# yatab
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Russian эта́п (etáp). Doublet of etap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑˈtɑb]
* Hyphenation: ya‧tab

### Noun

yatab (definite accusative yatabı, plural yatablar)
* group of escorted or transported convicts, e.g. from one prison to another
* route by which convicts are transported, or stop on such route

#### Derived terms

* yatab etmək

### Further reading

* “yatab” in Obastan.com.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈjatab/ [ˈjaː.t̪ɐb̚]
* Rhymes: -atab
* Syllabification: ya‧tab

### Noun

yatab (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜆᜊ᜔)
* small, short hand-sickle for cutting rice stalks to harvest rice (usually used by women)

#### Derived terms

* iyatab
* pagyatabin
* yatabin

#### See also

* karit

### Further reading

* “yatab”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* yabat, batay, batya
# free surface
## English
### Noun

free surface (plural free surfaces)
* (physics) The surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress (e.g. the interface between two homogeneous fluids).

#### Derived terms

* free surface effect

### Further reading

* free surface on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kortesiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kortesia
* kortesya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cortesía.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾteˈsia/ [koɾ.t̪ɛˈsiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: kor‧te‧si‧ya

### Noun

kortesiya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜌ)
* courtesy
    Synonyms: paggalang, pagkamapitagan, pitagan, pagkamagalang, galang, pakundangan

#### Related terms

* deskortesiya
* korte
* kortes

### Further reading

* “kortesiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pilay
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *piNay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ˈlaj/

### Noun

piláy
* cripple

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

piláy
* cripple

## Ibaloi
### Noun

pilay
* cripple

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /piˈlaj/ [piˈlai̯]
** IPA: (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /piˈraj/ [piˈrai̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: pi‧lay

### Noun

piláy
* cripple

## Karao
### Noun

pilay
* lameness in both legs

## Kavalan
### Adjective

pilay
* lazy

## Kayapa Kallahan
### Noun

pilay
* cripple

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pilay, from Proto-Austronesian *piNay (“lame, crippled”). Compare Malay pirai (“rheumatic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpilaj/ [ˈpiː.laɪ̯] (“limp; sprain”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -ilaj
** IPA: /piˈlaj/ [pɪˈlaɪ̯] (“lame; sprained”, adjective; “lame person”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: pi‧lay

### Noun

pilay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜌ᜔)
* limp; lame step or walk
* sprain

#### Derived terms

* mapilay
* mapilayan
* pilayan
* pilayin
* pumilay

#### See also

* ika

### Adjective

piláy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜌ᜔)
* lame; sprained
* (figurative) disadvantaged

### Noun

piláy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜌ᜔)
* cripple; lame person

### Further reading

* “pilay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*piNay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* lipya

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *piNay.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pilaj/ [pɪˈlaj]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: pi‧lay

### Adjective

pilay (Sulat Sūg spelling فِلَيْ)
* lame
    Synonym: pingka'
# malapad
## Ratagnon
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ lapad.

### Adjective

malapad
* wide

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* malapar — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ lapad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈlapad/ [mɐˈlaː.pɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -apad
* Syllabification: ma‧la‧pad

### Adjective

malapad (plural malalapad, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜉᜇ᜔)
* wide

#### Derived terms

* malapad ang papel

### Anagrams

* mapalad, Mapalad