OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# перекрутити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From пере- (pere-) +‎ крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian перекрути́ть (perekrutítʹ), Belarusian перакруці́ць (pjerakrucícʹ), Polish przekręcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perekrʊˈtɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

перекрути́ти • (perekrutýty) pf (imperfective перекру́чувати) (transitive)
* to twist
    Synonym: скрути́ти pf (skrutýty)
* to overtwist
* to turn over (to flip over; to rotate)
    Synonym: переверну́ти pf (perevernúty)
* (figuratively) to twist (to change the truth or meaning of words when repeating)
* (figuratively) to distort, to pervert (give a false or misleading account of; to misinterpret designedly)
    Synonyms: спотво́рити pf (spotvóryty), ви́кривити pf (výkryvyty)

#### Derived terms

* перекрути́тися pf (perekrutýtysja)
* перекру́чення n (perekrúčennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перекрутити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перекрутити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перекрутити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перекрутити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “перекрутити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “перекрутити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “перекрутити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 鍼

| 鍼 | U+937C, &#37756; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-937C |
| ← 鍻 [U+937B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鍽 → [U+937D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鍼 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹口 (CIHR), four-corner 8315$_0$, composition ⿰釒咸)
* needle, pin, tack
* prick
* inject

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40667
* Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4229, character 2
* Unihan data for U+937C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鍼 – see 針 (“needle; needle-like object; pin; brooch; hand; tack; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 針).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: はり (hari, 鍼)、さす (sasu, 鍼す)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鍼
* はり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hari, “needle used in embroidery”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はり [háꜜrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

鍼(はり) • (hari)
* a needle used in acupuncture
* (by extension) acupuncture

##### Derived terms

* 鍼(はり)按(あん)摩(ま) (hari anma)
* 鍼(はり)医(い) (harī)
* 鍼(はり)医(い)者(しゃ) (hari isha)
* 鍼(はり)立(た)て (haritate)
* 鍼筒(はりづつ) (harizutsu)
* 鍼(はり)麻(ま)酔(すい) (harimasui)
* 石鍼(いしばり) (ishibari)
* 管鍼(くだばり) (kudabari)
* 披(は)鍼(ばり) (habari)
* 焼(や)き鍼(ばり) (yakibari), 焼(や)い鍼(ばり) (yaibari)

#### Proverb

* 死(し)に馬(うま)に鍼(はり) (shi ni uma ni hari), 死(し)に馬(うま)に鍼(はり)をさす (shi ni uma ni hari o sasu)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鍼
* しん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
/ɕim/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 鍼 (MC tsyim).

#### Affix

鍼(しん) • (shin)
* needle used in acupuncture

##### Derived terms

* 鍼(しん)医(い) (shin'i)
* 鍼灸(しんきゅう) (shinkyū)
* 鍼形(しんけい) (shinkei)
* 鍼線(しんせん) (shinsen)
* 鍼術(しんじゅつ) (shinjutsu)
* 鍼薬(しんやく) (shin'yaku)
* 火(か)鍼(しん) (kashin)
* 管鍼(かんしん) (kanshin)
* 灸(きゅう)頭鍼(とうしん) (kyūtōshin)
* 金鍼(きんしん) (kinshin)
* 銀鍼(ぎんしん) (ginshin)
* 打(だ)鍼(しん) (dashin)
* 電気鍼(でんきしん) (denkishin)
* 鈹(ひ)鍼(しん) (hishin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鍼 • (chim, gam) (hangeul 침, 감, revised chim, gam, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, kam, Yale chim, kam)
* (침 침): needle (used in acupuncture).

#### Synonyms

* 針 (침, chim) needle (used in sewing, etc., i.e., 바늘).

#### Compounds

* 鍼術 (침술, chimsul) acupuncture

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: はーい (hāi, 鍼)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鍼
* はーい Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hāi, “needle used in embroidery”).

### Pronunciation

* (Shuri-Naha) はあい [hàáí] (Heiban - [0])
* IPA: [haːi]

### Noun

鍼(はーい) (hāi)
* needle used in acupuncture

### References

* ↑ Okinawan Dictionary Data Collection

### Further reading

* “はーい【針・鍼】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# rozdwoić
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ dwoić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈdvɔ.it͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧dwo‧ić

### Verb

rozdwoić pf (imperfective rozdwajać)
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to split (to separate into two parts)
    Hypernym: rozdzielić
* (reflexive with się) to split (to appear in two different places at the same time, doing different things at the same time)
    No przecież się nie rozdwoję! ― But I can't split myself in two!

#### Derived terms

* rozdwojenie

### Further reading

* rozdwoić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozdwoić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozdwoić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# glazurnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From glazura +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlaˈzur.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -urɲik
* Syllabification: gla‧zur‧nik

### Noun

glazurnik m pers (female equivalent glazurniczka, related adjective glazurniczy)
* (construction) tiler (person who sets tiles)
    Synonyms: fliziarz, kafelkarz

#### Derived terms

* glazurnictwo

#### Related terms

* glazurowy
* glazura
* glazurownia
* glazurować impf

### Further reading

* glazurnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* glazurnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* glazurnik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# naczrzeć
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ Proto-Slavic *čer(p)ti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /nat͡ʃʲr̝ɛt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /nat͡ʃʲr̝ɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

naczrzeć pf
* to draw, to scoop
    Synonyms: nabrać, naczyrpać, naczyrpnąć, poczyrpnąć, sczyrpać
** 1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 11, 18:Tedi trsye cy to... szly sø a naczarly wodi (tres ergo isti... hauserunt aquam) s cysterni bethleemskey[Tedy trze ci to... szli są a naczarli wody (tres ergo isti... hauserunt aquam) z cysterny betleemskiej]

#### Related terms

* czyrpać impf

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “naczrzeć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# nazik
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑːˈzic], [-iç], [-ij], [-ih]
* Hyphenation: na‧zik
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nazik (comparative daha nazik, superlative ən nazik)
* thin
    Antonym: qalın
* slim, slender
    Synonym: incə
* delicate, sensitive
    Synonym: incə
* gentle, tender
    Synonyms: incə, yuxa

### Further reading

* “nazik” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: na‧zik

### Adjective

nazik
* graceful

### References

* “nazik”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نازك (nazik), from Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.zic/
* Hyphenation: na‧zik

### Adjective

nazik
* polite
    Synonym: kibar

#### Derived terms

* nazikçe
* nazikleşmek
* nazikleştirmek
* naziklik

#### Related terms

* nezaket

### Further reading

* “nazik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “nazik”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# annotator
## English
### Etymology

From annotate +‎ -or.

### Noun

annotator (plural annotators)
* One who annotates.

#### Coordinate terms

* annotatrix

#### Derived terms

* interannotator

## Latin
### Verb

annotātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of annotō

### References

* “annotator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* annotator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* annotator in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# had a heart
## English
### Verb

had a heart
* simple past and past participle of have a heart
# ESBK
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish ESBK.

### Proper noun

ESBK
* (motor racing) The Spanish Superbike Championship (Spain)

#### Related terms

* CSBK
* FSBK
* ISBK
* SBK
* WSBK

## Spanish
### Proper noun

ESBK
* (motor racing) Initialism of Campeonato de España de Superbike (“Superbike Championship of Spain”).

#### Related terms

* SBK

#### Descendants

* English: ESBK
# usprawiedliwienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From usprawiedliwić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.spra.vjɛ.dliˈvjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧spra‧wie‧dli‧wie‧nie

### Noun

usprawiedliwienie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of usprawiedliwić
* (countable) absence note (explanation, usually written, of someone's absence somewhere)
* (countable) justification (reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence)
    Synonym: uzasadnienie
* (countable, Christianity, theology) justification (event or process by which sinners are made or declared to be righteous in the sight of God)

#### Related terms

* usprawiedliwiony
* usprawiedliwiać impf
* usprawiedliwić pf

### Further reading

* usprawiedliwienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usprawiedliwienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* usprawiedliwienie in PWN's encyclopedia
# antediluvial
## English
### Etymology

Early 18th c., ante- +‎ diluvial, possibly as alteration of earlier antediluvian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌantɪdɪˈluːvɪəl/

### Adjective

antediluvial (comparative more antediluvial, superlative most antediluvial)
* (biblical) Of or pertaining to a time before Noah's flood.
    Synonyms: antediluvian, prediluvian
* (rare) Antiquated.
    Synonyms: antediluvian, defunct, outdated; see also Thesaurus:obsolete

#### Derived terms

* antediluvially

### References

* ↑ “antediluvial”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# älyllistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

älyllistää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælylːistyæˣ/, [ˈælylˌlis̠tyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istyæ
* Hyphenation: älyl‧lis‧tyä

### Verb

älyllistyä
* (intransitive) to become more intellectual

#### Derived terms

* älyllistyminen

### Further reading

* “älyllistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# asphyxiation
## English
### Etymology

From asphyxiate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æsfɪksiˈeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: as‧phyx‧i‧a‧tion

### Noun

asphyxiation (countable and uncountable, plural asphyxiations)
* Death due to lack of oxygen.
* An acute lack of oxygen.

#### Derived terms

* autoasphyxiation

#### Translations
### See also

* asphyxia
# eniadēšajekto
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* eniadešajekto

### Adjective

eniadēšajekto
* (Litovska, ordinal number) ninety-first

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |
# drgawkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From drgawka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɡafˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: drgaw‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

drgawkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) convulsion

#### Related terms

* drgalnica
* drgawka
* drgać
* drgnąć

### Further reading

* drgawkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leštit
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛʃcɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

leštit impf
* to polish

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | leštit, leštiti | Active adjective | leštící |
| Verbal noun | leštění | Passive adjective | leštěný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | leštím | leštíme | — | leštěme |
| 2nd person | leštíš | leštíte | lešti | leštěte |
| 3rd person | leští | leští | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive leštit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | leštil | leštili | leštěn | leštěni |
| masculine inanimate | leštil | leštily | leštěn | leštěny |
| feminine | leštila | leštily | leštěna | leštěny |
| neuter | leštilo | leštila | leštěno | leštěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | leště | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | leštíc | — |
| plural | leštíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* leštidlo n
* naleštit
* vyleštit

### Further reading

* “leštiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “leštiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “leštit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# မိန့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miŋ (“name; to order, command”) (STEDT); cognate with Old Chinese 命 (OC *mreŋs, “order, command”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mḛɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: min. • ALA-LC: minʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: mein. • Okell: meíñ

### Verb

မိန့် • (min.)
* (honorific, of royalty and monks) to speak, say

#### Synonyms

* ပြော (prau:)
* ဆို (hcui) (literary)
* ဟူ (hu) (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* ကြိုးမိန့်ပေး (krui:min.pe:)
* ခွင့်ပြုမိန့် (hkwang.pru.min.)
* နှုတ်မိန့် (hnutmin.)
* မင်းမိန့် (mang:min.)
* မိန့်ကြား (min.kra:)
* မိန့်ခွန်း (min.hkwan:)
* မိန့်မြွက် (min.mrwak)
* မိန့်ဟ (min.ha.)
* လွှတ်မိန့် (hlwatmin.)
* အမိန့် (a.min.)

### Further reading

* “မိန့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# vastahankaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

Illative of vasta- +‎ hanka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑstɑˌhɑŋkɑːn/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ˌhɑ̝ŋkɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑːn
* Hyphenation: vasta‧hankaan

### Adverb

vastahankaan
* resisting, opposing

#### Usage notes

Used with verbs such as:
* asettua (asettua vastahankaan (“to (begin to) oppose, protest”))
* nousta (nousta vastahankaan (“to (begin to) protest, resist”))
* olla (olla vastahankaan (“to resist, oppose”)).

### Noun

vastahankaan
* illative singular of vastahanka

#### Derived terms

* vastahankainen
# ectocarpic
## English
### Adjective

ectocarpic (not comparable)
* Relating to brown algae of the genus Ectocarpus.

#### Derived terms

* ectocarpically
# yþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *unþī, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon ūthia, Old High German undea, Old Norse unnr, uðr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yːθ/

### Noun

ȳþ f
* wave (of water)

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ārȳþ
* ēastrēamȳþ
* flōdȳþ
* ġeofonȳþ
* līeġȳþ
* oferȳþ
* sǣȳþ
* sealtȳþ
* seolhȳþa
* wæterȳþ
* ȳþbord
* ȳþfaru
* ȳþġebland
* ȳþġewinn
* ȳþhenġest
* ȳþhof
* ȳþian
* ȳþiġ
* ȳþlād
* ȳþlāf
* ȳþlid
* ȳþlida
* ȳþmearh
* ȳþmere
* ȳþwōrian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe
# pretina
## Spanish
### Etymology

Metathesis of Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus. Compare pretal, pretil, apretar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈtina/ [pɾeˈt̪i.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pre‧ti‧na

### Noun

pretina f (plural pretinas)
* waistband
    Synonym: cinturilla
** 2016 May, “Tahúres”, in El Nacional‎:Tienen manos de piedra imán, atraen las monedas, las cuales dejan caer en el pescuezo, en la pretina o los puños con la justificación, mostrando las manos limpias.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* pecho
* pretal
* pretil

#### References

* ↑ https://archive.org/stream/manualelementald00menuoft#page/94/mode/2up

### Further reading

* “pretina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peluang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

per- +‎ luang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈluaŋ/
* Rhymes: -uaŋ
* Hyphenation: pe‧lu‧ang

### Noun

pêluang
* chance (an opportunity or possibility)
    Synonym: (uncommon) kans
* probability:
** the state of being probable.
    Synonym: probabilitas
** (mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.
    Synonym: probabilitas
* (mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening.
    Synonyms: kans, kecenderungan, kemungkinan

### Adjective

pêluang
* light, unbusy
    Synonym: (more common) senggang

#### Derived terms

* berpeluang

### Further reading

* “peluang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# samowolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From samowola +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔˈvɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧wol‧ny

### Adjective

samowolny (comparative bardziej samowolny, superlative najbardziej samowolny, derived adverb samowolnie)
* arbitrary, lawless, self-willed, wilful (unrestrained by law; tyrannical)
    Synonyms: arbitralny, niesubordynowany, niezdyscyplinowany, sobiepański, własnowolny, woluntarystyczny

#### Derived terms

* samowolność

#### Related terms

* samowola
* samowolka

### Further reading

* samowolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samowolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bauble
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bable, babel, babull, babulle, from Old French babel, baubel (“trinket, child's toy”), most likely a reduplication of bel, ultimately from Latin bellus (“pretty”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [ˈbɔːbəɫ]
* (Scots) IPA: [ˈbɒbəɫ]
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɔbəl/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈbɑbəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːbəl
* Homophone: bobble (cot–caught merger)

### Noun

bauble (plural baubles)
* A cheap showy ornament or piece of jewellery; a gewgaw.
** 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 8, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:[…] as to the bauble on which the chief proof rests, if she had earnestly desired it, I should have willingly given it to her, so much do I esteem and value her.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 6, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:Have none before or after him staked all their treasure of life, as a savage does his land and possessions against a draught of the fair-skins’ fire-water, or a couple of bauble eyes?
** 1977, Jimmy Webb (lyrics and music), “Highwayman”:Many a young maid lost her baubles to my trade.
* (figurative, by extension) Anything trivial and worthless.
** 1841, The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, page 186:His hind quarters were likewise short, and not racinglike, and taken as a specimen of the horse, he was a mere bauble when looked at by the side of an English race-horse, much less a hunter.
* A small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees.
* A club or sceptre carried by a jester.

#### Synonyms

* (showy ornament): See also: Thesaurus:trinket

#### Derived terms

* baublery

#### Translations
### Further reading

* bauble on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bauble in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

### Anagrams

* bubale