OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobor]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from obrat.

#### Noun

obor m inan (relational adjective oborový)
* discipline (specific branch of knowledge or learning)
    Synonym: disciplína

##### Derived terms

* definiční obor
* mezioborový
* obor hodnot
* víceoborový

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

obor f
* genitive plural of obora

### Further reading

* “obor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.bɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: o‧bor
* Rhymes: -ɔbɔr

### Noun

Inherited from Malay obor.

### Noun

obor
* torch
* (figurative) torch (a source of enlightenment or guidance)

### Verb

obor (active mengobor, passive diobor)
* (transitive) to smoke, fire, or burn with a torch
* (transitive) to catch fish, eel, frog, etc. with the help of torch
* (transitive, figurative) to provoke, to make angry

#### Derived terms

* obori
* pengoboran

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o.bor]
* Rhymes: -bor, -or
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

obor (Jawi spelling اوبور, plural obor-obor, informal 1st possessive oborku, 2nd possessive obormu, 3rd possessive obornya)
* torch
    Synonyms: jamung, andang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: obor

### Further reading

* “obor” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian обор (obor) or Serbo-Croatian obor.

### Noun

obor n (plural oboare)
* (Muntenia, Moldavia (region)) fair, market
* cattle pen

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborъ.

### Noun

obor m (Cyrillic spelling обор)
* cattle pen

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

From the ethnonym of Pannonian Avars. Compare Old Church Slavonic обри (obri, “Avars”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔbɔr/

### Noun

obor m pers (genitive singular obra, nominative plural obri, genitive plural obrov, declension pattern of chlap)
* giant

#### Derived terms

* obryňa

#### Related terms

* obrovský (adjective)

### Further reading

* “obor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# andesita
## Portuguese
### Noun

andesita f (plural andesitas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* Alternative form of andesito

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andes +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andeˈsita/ [ãn̪.d̪eˈsi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: an‧de‧si‧ta

### Noun

andesita f (plural andesitas)
* andesite

#### Derived terms

* andesítico

### Further reading

* “andesita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caos
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈka.us]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈka.os]

### Noun

caos m (uncountable)
* chaos

#### Derived terms

* caòtic

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Noun

caos m
* chaos

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* cao, caosse

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chaos from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.os/
* Rhymes: -aos
* Hyphenation: cà‧os

### Noun

caos m (invariable)
* chaos
    Synonyms: confusione, disordine, casino

#### Derived terms

* caotico

### Further reading

* caos in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Cosa, caso, cosa, cosà, osca

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.us/, /ˈkaws/ [ˈkaʊ̯s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.us/, /ˈkaws/ [ˈkaʊ̯s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈka.uʃ/, /ˈkawʃ/ [ˈkaʊ̯ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.os/, /ˈkaws/ [ˈkaʊ̯s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.uʃ/, /ˈkawʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aws, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -awʃ
* Hyphenation: ca‧os

### Noun

caos m (invariable)
* chaos

#### Derived terms

* caótico

## Romanian
### Etymology

An uncommon spelling of haos, from Latin chaos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈka.os]

### Noun

caos n (plural caosuri)
* (rare) chaos

#### Synonyms

* haos (common spelling)

## Romansch
### Etymology

From Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Noun

caos m
* chaos

#### Derived terms

* caotic

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaos/ [ˈka.os]
* Rhymes: -aos
* Syllabification: ca‧os

### Noun

caos m (plural caos)
* chaos
* mayhem, havoc, turmoil, pandemonium, bedlam
* mess, shambles, disarray

#### Derived terms

* caótico
* teoría del caos

### Further reading

* “caos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗌻

| 𗌻 | U+1733B, &#95035; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1733B |
| ← 𗌺 [U+1733A] | Tangut | 𗌼 → [U+1733C] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjar²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ar₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *?a²

### Definitions

𗌻 (radical 𘠨+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿲𘠨𘠁𘤻)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗌻𗛮 (*ꞏjar² wə̱¹)
* 𗾖𗪐𘛥𗌻 (*go̱r¹ kiej² rjur¹ ꞏjar²)
* 𘘝𗌻 (*dzji̱j² ꞏjar²)
* 𘛥𗌻 (*rjur¹ ꞏjar²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 45B, column 2, character 6
   * B edition: folio 46A, column 2, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1346
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2307-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0630
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 98-063
# பயன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Sanskrit फल (phala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐjɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பயன் • (payaṉ)
* meaning, signification
* wealth
* width, breadth, extent
* use

#### Derived terms

* பயனர் (payaṉar)
* பயன்படு (payaṉpaṭu)
* பயன்பாடு (payaṉpāṭu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பயன்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# procedo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From procedi +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈt͡sedo/
* Rhymes: -edo

### Noun

procedo (accusative singular procedon, plural procedoj, accusative plural procedojn)
* procedure, process

## Galician
### Verb

procedo
* first-person singular present indicative of proceder

## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈt͡sedo/

### Noun

procedo (plural procedi)
* process, procedure

#### Related terms

* proceso

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
* Rhymes: -ɛdo
* Hyphenation: pro‧cè‧do

### Verb

procedo
* first-person singular present indicative of procedere

## Latin
### Etymology

From prō- +‎ cēdō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈkeː.doː/, [proːˈkeːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈt͡ʃe.do/, [proˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

### Verb

prōcēdō (present infinitive prōcēdere, perfect active prōcessī, supine prōcessum); third conjugation
* (intransitive) to proceed, advance
    Synonyms: prōgredior, proficio, incedo, prodeo, īnferō, adorior, subeō, ēvehō, aggredior, succēdō, adeo
    Antonyms: decedo, cedo, deficio, intereo, degredior, discedo
* (intransitive) to show oneself, appear, become visible
    Synonyms: appāreō, pāreō, obversor, cresco, ēmergō, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, prōferō
    Antonyms: concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, excēdō, pereō, intereō, discēdō
* to go towards, go to meet
    Synonyms: occurrō, inveniō, obeō, offendō, congredior
* (intransitive) to arrive at a certain result, turn out, succeed
    Synonyms: ēvādō, accēdō, redeō

#### Derived terms

* prōcessiō
* prōcessīvus
* prōcessus

#### Descendants

* Romanian: purcede
Borrowings:
* → Catalan: procedir
* → English: proceed, process
* → Esperanto: procedi
* → French: procéder
* → Galician: proceder
* → Italian: procedere
* → Portuguese: proceder
* → Romanian: proceda
* → Spanish: proceder

### References

* procedo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “procedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “procedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* procedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to march further forward: longius progredi, procedere the matter progresses favourably, succeeds: aliquid (bene, prospere) succedit or procedit (opp. parum procedere, non succedere) to advance with the army: procedere cum exercitu

## Portuguese
### Verb

procedo
* first-person singular present indicative of proceder

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾoˈθedo/ [pɾoˈθe.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾoˈsedo/ [pɾoˈse.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -edo
* Syllabification: pro‧ce‧do

### Verb

procedo
* first-person singular present indicative of proceder
# πηχτός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πηκτός (piktós) — learned

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek πηκτός (pēktós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈxtos/
* Hyphenation: πη‧χτός

### Adjective

πηχτός • (pichtós) m (feminine πηχτή, neuter πηχτό)
* thick (having a viscous consistency)
    Synonyms: παχύρρευστος (pachýrrefstos), πυκνόρρευστος (pyknórrefstos)
    Antonym: αραιός (araiós)
    Near-synonym: πυκνός (pyknós)
* coagulated, congealed

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πηχτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πηχτός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* πηχτή f (pichtí)

#### Related terms

* πήζω (pízo)

### References

* ↑ πηχτός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lanaw
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare danaw, linaw and lim-aw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧naw

### Noun

lanaw
* a lake; a large, landlocked stretch of water
* a lagoon; a shallow body of water separated from deeper sea by a bar

## Maguindanao
### Noun

lanaw
* Alternative spelling of ranaw

## Maranao
### Noun

lanaw
* Alternative spelling of ranaw

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw. Doublet of danaw. Compare Malay danau.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlanaw/ [ˈlaː.n̪aʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -anaw
* Syllabification: la‧naw

#### Noun

lanaw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈᜏ᜔)
* lagoon; small lake
    Synonyms: dagat-dagatan, danaw, lawa
* shallow pool; pool of standing water

##### Related terms

* Lanao
* Maguindanao
* Mëranaw
* Mindanao

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈnaw/ [lɐˈn̪aʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: la‧naw

#### Noun

lanáw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈᜏ᜔)
* land exploration
    Synonyms: galugad, eksplorasyon

##### Derived terms

* paglalanaw

### Further reading

* “lanaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* anlaw, walna

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /lanaw/ [laˈn̪aw]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: la‧naw

### Noun

lanaw (Sulat Sūg spelling لَنَوْ)
* lake
* puddle
* pool
# ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) +‎ ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese asor (“lower, inferior”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɔr/
* Rhymes: -sɔr
* Hyphenation: a‧sor

### Adjective

ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ (asor)
* low, inferior
* defeated

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ (kasoran)
* ꦔꦱꦺꦴꦂ (ngasor)
* ꦔꦱꦺꦴꦫꦏꦺ (ngasoraké)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: asor

### Further reading

* “asor” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ὤκιμον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/ → /ˈo.ci.mon/ → /ˈo.ci.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈo.ki.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.ci.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.ci.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.ci.mon/

### Noun

ὤκῐμον • (ṓkĭmon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension
* basil (Ocimum basilicum)

#### Derived terms

* ὠκῐ́μινος (ōkĭ́minos)
* ὠκῐμοειδές (ōkĭmoeidés)
* ὠκῐμοειδής (ōkĭmoeidḗs)
* ὠκῐμώδης (ōkĭmṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: ōcimus
* → Translingual: Ocimum

### Further reading

* “ὤκιμον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὤκιμον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὤκιμον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 79
* Moattar, Fariborz (1971) Ismāʻīl Ǧorǧānī und seine Bedeutung für die iranische Heilkunde, insbesondere Pharmazie, unter Berücksichtigung seiner Verdienste für die Gestaltung der neupersischen Sprache (in German), Marburg an der Lahn: Görich & Weiershäuser, page 233
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# magmura
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From mag- +‎ mura (“cheap”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡˈmuɾa/ [mɐɡˈmuː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: mag‧mu‧ra

#### Verb

magmura (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)
* to become cheap

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From mag- +‎ mura (“profanity”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡmuˈɾa/ [mɐɡ.mʊˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: mag‧mu‧ra

#### Verb

magmurá (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)
* to curse; to swear
    Synonym: mag-alimura

##### Related terms

* mamura
* murahan
* murahin
* pagmumura
# bisala
## Spanish
### Verb

bisala
* second-person singular voseo imperative of bisar combined with la

## Tagalog
### Etymology

The word cannot be found in the Spanish dictionaries. See also Malay bicara (“talk; speak”), which came from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /biˈsala/ [bɪˈsaː.lɐ]
*** Rhymes: -ala
** IPA: /biˈsalaʔ/ [bɪˈsaː.lɐʔ]
*** Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: bi‧sa‧la

### Noun

bisala or bisalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜎ)
* fault; defect; error; mistake; mishap
    Synonyms: mali, pagkakamali, biso, sala, pinsala, depekto, talibad, lisya

#### Derived terms

* magkabisala
* pagkabisala
* pagkakabisala

### Further reading

* “bisala”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bisala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 209
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 169
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 135.

### Anagrams

* balais, Balais, isalba, sabila, bilasa, silaba, balisa
# nobelista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish novelista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nobeˈlista/ [n̪o.bɛˈlis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: no‧be‧lis‧ta

### Noun

nobelista (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* novelist

#### Related terms

* nobela
* nobeleta

#### See also

* kuwentista
* mangangatha

### Further reading

* “nobelista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kapkapan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From kapkap +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kapkaˈpan/ [kɐp.kɐˈpan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: kap‧ka‧pan

### Verb

kapkapán (complete kinapkapan, progressive kinakapkapan, contemplative kakapkapan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜃᜉᜈ᜔)
* to have one's body to be frisked; to undergo a body search

#### Related terms

* kapkapin
# σκῦλα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σκῦλον (skûlon) — rare singular form

### Etymology

According to Beekes from the same root of σκύλλω (skúllō, “to lacerate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skŷː.la/ → /ˈscy.la/ → /ˈsci.la/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skŷː.la/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsky.la/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈscy.la/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈscy.la/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsci.la/

### Noun

σκῦλᾰ • (skûlă) n pl (genitive σκῡ́λων); second declension
* (plural only) spoils, weapons stripped off a slain enemy
* booty, plunder, prey
    Synonyms: ἕλωρ (hélōr), λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (lắphūră)

#### Derived terms

* σκυλεία (skuleía)
* σκυλεύματα (skuleúmata)
* σκυλευμός (skuleumós)
* σκύλευσις (skúleusis)
* σκυλευτής (skuleutḗs)
* σκυλευτικός (skuleutikós)
* σκυλεύω (skuleúō)
* σκυλήτρια (skulḗtria)

### References

* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# haset
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حسد, from Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑˈset/, [hɑˈs̪e̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -et
* Hyphenation: ha‧set

### Noun

haset (definite accusative hasedi, plural hasetler)
* (dated) jealousy, envy
    Synonym: kıskançlık

#### Declension
### Adjective

haset
* (dated) jealous, envious
    Synonym: kıskanç

### Derived terms

* haset etmek
* hasetçi
* hasetçilik
* hasetlenmek
* hasetli
* hasetlik

### References

* “haset”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “haset”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ਘੋੱਟਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati). Doublet of ਘੋਟਣਾ (ghoṭṇā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koːʈ̚˨ʈaː]

### Noun

ਘੋੱਟਾ • (ghoṭṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گھوٹَّا)
* the instrument with which a polish or glass is given to paper
* the instrument with which the wooden slate is rubbed by beginners of Sanskrit, Gurmukhi, and Landa characters

#### Derived terms

* ਘੋੱਟਾ ਘਾੱਟੀ (ghoṭṭā ghāṭṭī)
* ਘੋੱਟੇ ਗਰ (ghoṭṭe gar)
* ਘੋੱਟੇ ਗਰਨੀ (ghoṭṭe garnī)

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਘੋੱਟਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# mafibav
## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma.fi.ˈbav]

### Noun

mafibav (uncountable mafibavs)
* amphibiology (science of amphibians), the branch of herpetology devoted to the study of amphibians (Amphibia)

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* himafibavan
* jimafibavan
* mafibavan
* mafibavanik
* mafibavik

#### Related terms

* himafib
* jimafib
* lemafib
* mafib
* mafibem
* mafibik
* mafibil
* mafibilem

### See also

* bakter (“bacterium”)
* bakterav (“bacteriology”)
* böd (“bird”)
* bödav (“ornithology”)
* fit (“fish”)
* fitav (“ichthyology”)
* nim (“animal”)
* nimav (“zoology”)
* plan (“plant”)
* planav (“botany”)
* räptul (“reptile”)
* räptulav (“reptiliology (rare, the scientifific study of reptiles, a branch of herpetology)”)
* süganim (“mammal”)
* süganimav (“mammalogy”)
# ڏهاڙو
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɗihɑɽo]

### Noun

ڏِهاڙو • (ḍ̠ihāṛo) ? (Devanagari ॾिहाड़ो)
* day

#### Derived terms

* ڏهاڙيِ

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “ڏِهاڙو”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# গাঁথা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रन्थयति (granthayati).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡãt̪ʰa/, [ɡãt̪ʰaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡat̪ʰa/, [ɡat̪ʰaˑ]

### Verb

গাঁথা • (gãtha)
* to lay
* to construct, build
* to string

#### Derived terms

* ছন্দে গাঁথা (chonde gãtha)
* হৃদয়ে গেঁথে থাকা (hridoẏe gẽthe thaka)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “গাঁথা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# লেখা
## Assamese
### Verb

লেখা • (lekha)
* Alternative form of লিখা (likha)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*likkhaï), from Sanskrit लिख्यते (likhyate, “to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂yéti, from *reyk⁽ʷ⁾h₂-, an extension of *reyk (“to scratch”). Doublet of রেখা (rekha). Cognate with Sylheti ꠟꠦꠈꠣ (lexá), Assamese লিখা (likha), Hindi लिखना (likhnā), Punjabi ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā), Nepali लेख्नु (lekhnu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /lækʰa/, [ˈlækʰaˑ], /lekʰa/, [ˈlekʰaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /lɛkʰa/, [ˈlɛkʰaˑ], /lekʰa/, [ˈlekʰaˑ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

লেখা • (lekha)
* to write
    আমি একটা বই লিখতে চাই।ami ekṭa boi likhte cai.I want to write a book.

#### Derived terms

* লেখানো (lekhanō)

#### Related terms

* লেখক (lekhok)

### Noun

লেখা • (lekha)
* writing
    আমার লেখাটা কি পরেছো?amar lekhaṭa ki porechō?Have you read my article?

#### Inflection
### Adjective

লেখা • (lekha) (comparative আরও লেখা, superlative সবচেয়ে লেখা)
* written
    Synonym: লিখিত (likhito)
    এখানে কী লেখা আছে?ekhane ki lekha ache?What's written here?

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
# melonowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From melon +‎ -owiec. Perhaps a calque of German Melonenbaum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.lɔˈnɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: me‧lo‧no‧wiec

### Noun

melonowiec m animal or m inan
* carica (any plant of the genus Carica)
* papaya (Carica papaya)
    Synonyms: drzewo melonowe, melonowiec właściwy, papaja

#### Derived terms

* melonowcowaty

#### Related terms

* melonowy
* melon
* melonik

### Further reading

* melonowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* melonowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* melonowiec in PWN's encyclopedia
# desygnat
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Designat, from Latin dēsignātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈsɘɡ.nat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɡnat
* Syllabification: de‧syg‧nat

### Noun

desygnat m inan
* (semantics) referent (that which a term denotes)

#### Related terms

* desygnacja
* desygnować

### Further reading

* desygnat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* desygnat in Polish dictionaries at PWN