OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# radicar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rādīcāre (“to take root”). Doublet of arraigar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [χa.d͡ʒiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.diˈkaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈkaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.diˈkaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.diˈka.ɾi/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈka.ɾi]

### Verb

radicar (first-person singular present radico, first-person singular preterite radiquei, past participle radicado)
* (pronominal) to take root (to become established)
    Synonym: enraizar-se
* (transitive) to plant (to cause a sentiment to become established)
    Synonyms: implantar, infundir
* (pronominal) to settle (to take up residence)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* radical
* raiz

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rādīcāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /radiˈkaɾ/ [ra.ð̞iˈkaɾ]
* Audio (Argentina):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧di‧car

### Verb

radicar (first-person singular present radico, first-person singular preterite radiqué, past participle radicado)
* (intransitive, reflexive) to root (to take root and begin to grow)
    Synonym: arraigar
* (intransitive) to be based in, to be rooted in
** 2019 July 18, José Ayala Gordián, “Regresan a sus labores los fotoperiodistas heridos durante manifestaciones”, in El Nuevo Día (Puerto Rico)‎:Raedle, radicado en Miami, es un veterano fotoperiodista que trabajó para el periódico Sun-Sentinel de Fort Lauderdale por 11 años y se unió a Getty Images en el 2000.Raedle, who is based in Miami, is a veteran photojournalist who worked for the Fort Lauderdale newspaper Sun-Sentinel for 11 years and joined Getty Images in 2000.
* (intransitive) to be rooted in (to have a basic or fundamental connection)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* raíz

### Further reading

* “radicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Łužica
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Lužica, derived from *luža. Cognate with Czech Lužice, German Lausitz, Lower Sorbian Łužyca, Polish Łużyce, Slovak Lužica and Ukrainian Лу́жиця (Lúžycja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwuʒit͡sa/
* Rhymes: -uʒit͡sa
* Hyphenation: Łu‧ži‧ca
* Syllabification: Łu‧ži‧ca

### Proper noun

Łužica f (related adjective łužiski)
* Lusatia (a region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic)
    We Łužicy Serbja su žiwi. ― Sorbians live in Lusatia.

#### Derived terms

* Łužičan m pers
* Delnja Łužica f
* Hornja Łužica f

#### Descendants

* → Russian: Лу́жица (Lúžica)

### References

* “Łužica” in Soblex
# bezcennie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezcenny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈt͡sɛn.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧cen‧nie

### Adverb

bezcennie (not comparable)
* invaluably, pricelessly

#### Related terms

* bezcenny
* za bezcen
* bezcenność
* cena

### Further reading

* bezcennie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# świntuch
## Polish
### Etymology

From świnia +‎ -uch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕfin.tux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -intux
* Syllabification: świn‧tuch

### Noun

świntuch m pers (female equivalent świntucha, diminutive świntuszek)
* (derogatory) pig (lecherous man)
* (derogatory) pig (dirty or slovenly person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:brudas
    Antonym: czyścioch

#### Derived terms

* świntuszyć

### Further reading

* świntuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świntuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# keypad
## English
### Alternative forms

* key pad, key-pad (rare)

### Etymology

From key +‎ pad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːpæd/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

keypad (plural keypads)
* A small board with keys primarily used for tactile input into a machine.
    Hypernym: pad
    Many laptop computers have special function keys which turn part of the alphabetical keyboard into a numeric keypad.
** 2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:He pulled a picture frame to one side, revealing a safe behind. Chang pressed four buttons on the keypad… …and the safe door whirred open.

#### Usage notes

* A keypad generally has fewer keys than a keyboard, laid out in a more or less square grid.

#### Derived terms

* numeric keypad
# majarete
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* manjarete (Venezuela)

### Etymology

From manjarete, diminutive of manjar (“delicacy”).

### Noun

majarete m (plural majaretes)
* (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela) A type of sweet corn pudding made with milk, sugar, and fresh corn, cornmeal or cornstarch.
* (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) disorder, mess
    Synonyms: desorden, confusión
* (Dominican Republic) procedure (official requirement to obtain something)

#### Derived terms

* majaretear

### Further reading

* “majarete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “majarete”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# námraza
## Czech
### Etymology

From ná- +‎ mráz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːmraza]

### Noun

námraza f
* hoarfrost (frozen dew drops)
    Synonym: jinovatka

#### Related terms

* mrznout

### Further reading

* “námraza”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “námraza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “námraza”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# minimalizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French minimalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ɲiˈma.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: mi‧ni‧ma‧lizm

### Noun

minimalizm m inan
* minimalism (style of art that emphasises extreme simplicity of form)
* minimalism (style of music that emphasises extreme simplicity of rhythms and melodic forms to achieve a trancelike effect)

#### Derived terms

* minimalistyczny

#### Related terms

* minimalny
* minimum

### Further reading

* minimalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* minimalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seledyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French céladon, named after French literary character Céladon, who wore pale green ribbons, from the novel L'Astrée by Honoré d'Urfé, from Latin Celadon, a warrior's name in Ovid's Metamorphoses.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈlɛ.dɘn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɘn
* Syllabification: se‧le‧dyn

### Noun

seledyn m inan
* celadon (color)

#### Derived terms

* seledynowy

#### Related terms

* seledynowo
* seledynowość

#### See also

Colors in Polish · kolory (layout · text) :
| biały | szary | czarny |
| czerwony; karmazyn | pomarańczowy; brązowy | żółty; beżowy |
| limonkowy | zielony | miętowy; ciemnozielony |
| cyjan; morski | błękitny | niebieski |
| fuksja; indygo | magenta; purpurowy | różowy |

### Further reading

* seledyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* seledyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# achtovanec
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech achtovanec, from achtovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaxtovanɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: ach‧to‧va‧nec

### Noun

achtovanec m anim
* (archaic) outlaw

#### Related terms

* acht

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From achtován +‎ -ec, from the verb achtovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈaxtoʋanɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈaxtovanɛt͡s/

### Noun

achtovanec m pers
* outlaw

#### Related terms

* acht
* zaachtovanec

#### Descendants

* Czech: achtovanec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “achtovanec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Durchbruch
## German
### Etymology

From durchbrechen; equivalent to durch +‎ Bruch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʊʁçˌbʁʊx]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Durch‧bruch

### Noun

Durchbruch m (strong, genitive Durchbruches or Durchbruchs, plural Durchbrüche)
* breakthrough (sudden progress overcoming an obstacle)
* aperture
* cut-out, openwork (in a workpiece)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Abbruch
* Aufbruch
* Bruchstein
* Bruchzahl
* Durchbrecher
* Durchdringung
* Durcheinander
* Durchzug
* Einbruch
* Impfdurchbruch
* Mauerdurchbruch
* Rechtsbruch
* Steinbruch
* Wanddurchbruch
* Wegbruch

### Further reading

* “Durchbruch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Durchbruch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Durchbruch” in Duden online
* “Durchbruch” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Durchbruch on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# mazá
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* manzá, mazán
* maçá, maçã (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese maçãa, from Vulgar Latin māla (“apples”) mattiana (“of Mattium”), though some theorize that mattiana was an Iberian pronunciation of the Gallo-Roman word matianium, a golden apple named after Gaius Matius, a horticulturist and friend of Caesar.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [maˈθaː]
* (dialectal, western) IPA: [maˈsaː]

### Noun

mazá f (plural mazás)
* apple
* knob, pommel
    Synonym: pomo
** 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: CSIC, page 136:Ay espada moy fremosa, que nũca foy suzia nẽ ferrugeẽta, mais sempre foy fremosa et clara et cõueniuele d'ancho et de longo, mais forte et mais firme ca toda las outras, o mãgo tẽes d'almasi moy brãquo et feicto en gisa de cruz, cõ moy fremosa arrays dourada et cõ moy boa maçãa dourada de beril no magarõ.Oh, sword which is very beauty, which has never been dirty or rusty but was always beauty and clear and appropriate in its width and in its length; stronger and firmer than the rest; your hilt is of the whitest ivory, made in the form of the cross, with a very beauty golden handle, and an excellent golden knob of beryl in the end

#### Related terms

* Maceda
* Macedo
* Maceira
* maceira
* Maceiras
* Macenda
* Macendo
* Manzaneda
* Mazaeda
* Mazaído
* Mazaira

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “maçãa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “maçã”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “maça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “maza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mazá”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mazá”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Agnes, Michael, ed. in chief, Webster's New World College Dictionary, fourth edition, MacMillan, 1999.

## Spanish
### Verb

mazá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mazar
# গহনা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit গ্ৰহণ (grahaṇa). Cognate with Bengali গয়না (goẏna), Hindi गहना (gahnā).
Doublet of গ্ৰহণ (grohon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.ɦɔ.na/

### Noun

গহনা • (gohona)
* ornament, jewellery, embellishment

#### Derived terms

* গহনা-গাঠৰি (gohona-gathori)
* গহনাপাতি (gohnapati)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit গ্ৰহণ (grahaṇa). Cognate with Assamese গহনা (gohona), Hindi गहना (gahnā). Doublet of গয়না (goẏna)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡɔhona/, [ɡɔhonaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡɔhona/, [ɡɔhonaˑ]

### Noun

গহনা • (gohona)
* ornament, embellishment
* boat with multiple stops

#### Derived terms

* গহনা বড়ি (gohona boṛi)
* গহনাগাটি (gohnagaṭi)
* গহনাপত্র (gohnapotro)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “গহনা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, গহনা, Government of Bangladesh
# بەڕوو
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baruː/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | berrû |
| Southern Kurdish | بەلۊ (belü) |
| Laki | بەلۊ (belü) |
بەڕوو (berrû)
* acorn
* oak tree

#### Derived terms

* بەڕوودار (berrûdar)
* بەڕوولە (berrûle)
* داربەڕوو (darberrû)
* سەربەڕوو (serberrû)
* شابەڕوو (şaberrû)
* شیرەبەڕوو (şîreberrû)

### References

* îbrahîmpûr, muḧemedteqî (2008) “بەڕوو”, in ferhengî kurdî-înglîzî [Kurdish–English Dictionary], Tehran: suha, page 120
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “ber̠û”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 13
* McCarus, E. N. (1958) “bərú”, in A Kurdish Grammar: Descriptive Analysis of the Kurdish of Sulaimaniya, Iraq, New York: American Council of Learned Societies Program in Oriental Languages, Publications Series B-Aids-Number 10, page 127
# tırmık
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طرمیق (tırmık, “rake”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋïk (“rake”).

### Noun

tırmık (definite accusative tırmığı, plural tırmıklar)
* rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

#### Derived terms

* tırmıklamak
* tırmıklanmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tırmık2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4814
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tırmık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# panenteismo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Panentheismus, derived from Ancient Greek πᾶν ἐν θεῷ (pân en theôi, “all in god”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.nen.teˈi.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: pa‧nen‧te‧ì‧smo

### Noun

panenteismo m (plural panenteismi)
* (religion) panentheism

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish panenteísmo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panenteˈismo/ [pɐ.n̪ɛn̪.t̪ɛˈis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pa‧nen‧te‧is‧mo

### Noun

panenteismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* (religion) panentheism

#### Related terms

* teismo
# કોંકણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa), from कोण (koṇa, “corner”) + कण (kaṇa, “piece”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɔ̃.kəɳ/

### Proper noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) m
* Konkan (a region in states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, India)

### Noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) n
* a person living in the Konkan
    Synonym: કોંકણક (koṅkṇak)

#### Derived terms

* કોંકણક (koṅkṇak)
* કોંકણી (koṅkṇī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kōṅkaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ફિલસ્તીન
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ફિલસ્ટીન (philasṭīn)
* પાલેસ્તઈન (pālestaīn)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), likely influenced by Classical Persian فلسطین (falastīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰɪ.ləs.t̪in/, /ˈfɪ.ləs.t̪in/

### Proper noun

ફિલસ્તીન • (philastīn) m
* Palestine (various senses)
* Palestine (a country in Asia)

#### Derived terms

* ફિલિસ્તીની (philistīnī)
# ihtiyatlı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish احتیاطلی (iḥtiyātlı), from احتیاط (iḥtiyāt), equivalent to ihtiyat (“caution, measure, forethought”) +‎ -lı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ih.ti.jatˈɫɯ/
* Hyphenation: ih‧ti‧yat‧lı

### Adjective

ihtiyatlı
* cautious, prudent
    Synonyms: ihtiyatkâr, sakıngan, tedbirli

#### Derived terms

* ihtiyatlı bulunmak
* ihtiyatlı davranmak
* ihtiyatlı olmak

#### Related terms

* ihata
* ihtiyaten
* ihtiyati
* muhit

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “احتیاطلی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 56
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “احتیاطلی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 76
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ihtiyat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ihtiyatlı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ihtiyatlı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2118
# hardin
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jardín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɾˈdin/ [haɾˈd̪in̪]
* Hyphenation: har‧din

### Noun

hardín (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* garden
    Synonym: laguwerta
* plaza
    Synonym: plasa

#### Derived terms

* maghardin

#### Related terms

* hardinera
* hardinero

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jardín.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: har‧din
* IPA: /ˈhaɾdin/ [ˈhaɾ̪.d̪ɪn̪]

### Noun

hardin (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* a garden

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:hardin.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jardín, from French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haɾˈdin/ [hɐɾˈd̪in̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: har‧din

### Noun

hardín (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* garden
    Synonym: halamanan

#### Derived terms

* hardinan
* hardinin

#### Related terms

* hardinera
* hardinero

#### See also

* lagwerta

### Further reading

* “hardin”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “hardin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# खरेदी
## Marathi
### Etymology

From Classical Persian خرید (xarīd) +‎ -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati ખરીદી (kharīdī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰə.ɾe.d̪i/, [kʰə.ɾe.d̪iː]
* Hyphenation: ख‧रे‧दी
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

खरेदी • (kharedī) f
* purchase, purchasing

#### Derived terms

* खरेदी करणे (kharedī karṇe, “to shop, buy”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खरेदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खरिदी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खरीद”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# paŋ³⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, if not a Maruic innovation. Probably cognate with Old Chinese 賓 (*mpin, “guest”) (which itself is a n-nominalization of Old Chinese 畀 (*pids, “to give”), according to Schussler (2007). If so, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bəy-n (“to give”)), thus also related with Tibetan སྦྱིན་པ (sbyin pa, “to give”)), Burmese ဖိတ် (hpit, “to invite”), Nuosu ꃥ (vip, “guest”) and also Tangut 𗦹 (*wji¹, “guest”), Japhug tɯ-pi (“guest”) and Naxi bber (“guest”). Compare Lhao Vo bang" vo (“guest”), Zaiwa bing (“guest”) and possibly Hpon tăwaìŋ (“guest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paŋ³⁵/

### Noun

paŋ³⁵
* guest

#### Antonyms

* ja̠m⁵⁵ saŋ⁵⁵ (“master; host; own”)

#### Derived terms

* paŋ³¹ kɔ̠t⁵⁵ (“to be a guest”)
* paŋ³¹ va⁵⁵ (“guest”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Guillaume Jacques, Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute (2014; Brill, Leiden)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
* Nishi Yoshio (1999). "Old Burmese: Towards the History of Burmese". Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 23 (3): 659-692.
* ↑ For the details of this classification, see Nishi (1999).
# လှော်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔ-lu (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥ɔ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hlau • ALA-LC: lhoʻ • BGN/PCGN: hlaw • Okell: hlo

### Verb

လှော် • (hlau)
* to row or paddle (a boat)
* to roast
* to importune somebody on someone's behalf

#### Derived terms

* ခဲလှော် (hkai:hlau)
* ပဲကြီးလှော် (pai:kri:hlau)
* ပဲလှော် (pai:hlau)
* မြေပဲလှော် (mrepai:hlau)
* ရွှေလှော် (hrwehlau)
* လှော်ကား (hlauka:)
* လှော်ခဲ (hlauhkai:)
* လှော်စာ (hlauca)
* လှော်တက် (hlautak)
* လှော်ရင်းနစ် (hlaurang:nac)
* အကြော်အလှော် (a.kraua.hlau)
* အဖော်အလှော် (a.hpaua.hlau)

### References

* “လှော်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# déneiger
## French
### Etymology

From dé- +‎ neiger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

déneiger
* to remove snow (from)
    Antonym: enneiger

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written déneige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

#### Derived terms

* déneigement

#### Related terms

* enneiger
* neige
* neiger
* reneiger

### Further reading

* “déneiger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* dénigrée
# giovanotto
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* giovinotto

### Etymology

From giovane (“young person”) +‎ -otto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒo.vaˈnɔt.to/
* Rhymes: -ɔtto
* Hyphenation: gio‧va‧nòt‧to

### Noun

giovanotto m (plural giovanotti, feminine giovanotta)
* (informal, humorous) diminutive of giovane: young man
    Synonyms: ragazzotto, giovanetto

#### Derived terms

* giovanottone

#### Related terms

* giovaneggiare
* giovanesco
* giovanetto
* giovanile
* giovanilismo
* giovanilista
* giovanilistico
* giovinaccio
* giovincello
* giovinetto
# kantahan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kantaan

### Etymology

From kanta +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈtahan/ [kan̪ˈta.han̪]
* IPA: /kanˈtaʔan/ [kan̪ˈta.ʔan̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: kan‧ta‧han

### Noun

kantáhan (plural karantahan, Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)
* group singing

#### Derived terms

* magkantahan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From kanta +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kantaˈhan/ [kɐn̪.t̪ɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: kan‧ta‧han

### Verb

kantahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)
* to sing a song for someone
    Kinantahan niya ako.He sang a song for me
# muudatus
## Estonian
### Noun

muudatus (genitive muudatuse, partitive muudatust)
* change, amendment

#### Related terms

* muutma
* muutmine
* muutus

### Further reading

* “muudatus”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “muudatus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “muudatus”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* muudatus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)