OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jovem
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* joven (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Compare Galician xove, Spanish joven.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒɔ.vẽj̃/ [ˈʒɔ.vẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒɔ.vɐ̃j̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒɔ.vɐ̃j̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒɔ.bɐ̃j̃/ [ˈʒɔ.βɐ̃j̃]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔvẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɔvɐ̃j̃
* Hyphenation: jo‧vem

### Adjective

jovem m or f (plural jovens)
* young, youthful
    Synonym: novo
    Antonyms: (ancient) antigo, velho
    Minhas tias são jovens.My aunts are young.

#### Related terms

* juvenil
* juventude
* rejuvenescer

### Noun

jovem m or f by sense (plural jovens)
* youngster (young person)

#### Derived terms

* jovenzinho

### Descendants

* Macanese: (both senses) jóvi
* → Tetum: joven

### Further reading

* “jovem”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “jovem”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# contracorriente
## Spanish
### Noun

contracorriente f (plural contracorrientes)
* countercurrent

#### Derived terms

* a contracorriente

### Further reading

* “contracorriente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# playing
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English playing; equivalent to play +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpleɪ.ɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪɪŋ

### Noun

playing (plural playings)
* (gerund of play) An occasion on which something, such as a song or show, is played.
** 2009 January 19, Edward Wyatt, “‘Big Love’ Gets a Big Tie to Real World”, in New York Times‎:[…] the Nielsen figures show that average viewership across all playings fell by only 40 percent and that total viewership of the entire season’s episodes fell by only 20 percent.

#### Derived terms

* playing time

### Verb

playing
* present participle and gerund of play

### Related terms

* ball-playing
* extended playing time
* hooky-playing
* level playing field
* long-playing
* massively multiplayer online role-playing game
* non-playing
* playing card
* playing field
* role-playing
* role-playing game
* role playing game
* role-playing video game
* roll-playing

### Anagrams

* plygain

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* pleiingue, pleying, pleing, pleyynge, playinge, pleyinge, pleiing, plawyng, pleiyng, pleyenge

### Etymology

From pleyen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɛi̯inɡ/, /ˈplɛi̯ənɡ/, /plɛi̯nɡ/

### Noun

playing (plural playinges)
* playing, having fun, entertainment, revelry.
* The playing of a game or sport; ludic entertainment.
* The participation or running of a play or performance.
* (rare) The duration something is boiling for.
* (rare) comedy, humour.

#### Descendants

* English: playing

#### References

* “pleiinge, ger.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-20.

### Adverb

playing
* (rare) jestfully

#### References

* “pleiinge, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-20.
# tweeten
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tweet

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: twee‧ten

### Verb

tweeten
* to tweet (post on Twitter)
    Synonyms: twitteren, x'en

#### Related terms

* retweeten
* tweet

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tweet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtviːtn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tweeten (weak, third-person singular present tweetet, past tense tweetete, past participle getweetet, auxiliary haben)
* to tweet
    Synonym: twittern
** 2022 October 28, Johannes Drosdowski, “Elon Musk hat Twitter gekauft: Musk überweist die 44 Milliarden”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:„Der Vogel ist befreit worden“, tweetete der Multimillionär Elon Musk am Freitagmorgen (deutscher Zeit).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* retweeten

### Further reading

* “tweeten” in Duden online
* “tweeten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Swedish
### Noun

tweeten
* definite singular of tweet
# kahinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

kahina +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ɦiˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧hi‧noi‧da

### Verb

kahinoida
* To riot.
* To spat.

#### Derived terms

* kahinointi

### Further reading

* “kahinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# mothereffing
## English
### Adjective

mothereffing (not comparable)
* (minced oath) Motherfucking.
    Synonym: mollyfogging
** 2013 December 3, Megan Garber, “Congratulations, Ohio! You Are the Sweariest State in the Union”, in The Atlantic‎, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 January 2014:There's just something about big data and sailor-cursing that complement each other—like peanut butter and mothereffing jelly.

#### Related terms

* mothereffer
# jentera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay jentera, from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəntəra/ [ˈd͡ʒən.t̪ə.ra]
* Rhymes: -əntəra
* Syllabification: jen‧te‧ra

### Noun

jêntêra (plural jentera-jentera)
* wheel
    Synonym: roda
* machinery
    Synonyms: pesawat, mesin
* spin (textile)

#### Derived terms

* berjentera

### Further reading

* “jentera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəntərə/ [ˈd͡ʒən.t̪ə.rə]
* (Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəntəra/ [ˈd͡ʒən.t̪ə.ra]

### Noun

jentera (Jawi spelling جنترا, plural jentera-jentera, informal 1st possessive jenteraku, 2nd possessive jenteramu, 3rd possessive jenteranya)
* wheel
    Synonyms: lereng, liring, roda
* apparatus; machine
    Synonyms: alat, mesin

#### Derived terms

* berjentera
* jengkaut
* jentolak

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 83-84

### Further reading

* “jentera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Bretaň
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Bretagne

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Bretagne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɛtaɲ]
* Hyphenation: Bre‧taň

### Proper noun

Bretaň f (relational adjective bretaňský or bretonský, demonym Bretonec or Bretaněc, female demonym Bretonka or Bretaňka)
* Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)

#### Related terms

* bretonština f

### Further reading

* “Bretaň”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Bretaň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Bretaň” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “Bretaň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# harmonizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French harmoniser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.mɔ.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

harmonizować impf
* (intransitive or reflexive with się) to harmonize, to be in harmony (to be in harmonious agreement)

### Verb

harmonizować impf (perfective zharmonizować)
* (transitive) to harmonize, to align (to bring into harmonious agreement)
* (transitive, music) to harmonize (to provide the harmony for a melody)
* (reflexive with się) to harmonize, to align (to come into harmonious agreement)

#### Related terms

* harmoniczny
* harmonijkowy
* harmonijny
* harmonicznie
* harmonijkowo
* harmonijnie
* harmonia
* harmonijka
* harmonijność
* harmonika
* harmonista
* harmonistka
* harmonium
* harmonizacja
* harmoszka

### Further reading

* harmonizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* harmonizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezsęki
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ sęk +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈsɛŋ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋki
* Syllabification: bez‧sę‧ki

### Adjective

bezsęki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of wood) knotless
    Synonym: bezsęczny

#### Related terms

* sęk

### Further reading

* bezsęki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# evaps
## English
### Noun

evaps
* plural of evap
# altimetría
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /altimeˈtɾia/ [al̪.t̪i.meˈt̪ɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: al‧ti‧me‧trí‧a

### Noun

altimetría f (plural altimetrías)
* altimetry

#### Related terms

* altimétrico
* altímetro

### Further reading

* “altimetría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# erodować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French éroder, German erodieren + -ować, from Latin ērōdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.rɔˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: e‧ro‧do‧wać

### Verb

erodować impf (perfective zerodować)
* (transitive) to erode (to wear away (something) by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction)
* (intransitive) to be eroded (to undergo erosion)

#### Related terms

* erozyjny
* erozja

### Further reading

* erodować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* erodować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# isómero
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* isômero (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈzɔ̃.me.ɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈzɔ̃.me.ɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈzɔ.me.ɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈzɔ.mɨ.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: i‧só‧me‧ro

### Noun

isómero m (plural isómeros)
* European Portuguese standard spelling of isômero.

### Adjective

isómero (feminine isómera, masculine plural isómeros, feminine plural isómeras, not comparable)
* European Portuguese standard spelling of isômero.

## Spanish
### Noun

isómero m (plural isómeros)
* (chemistry) isomer

#### Related terms

* isomerasa
* isomería

### Further reading

* “isómero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lactasa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡˈtasa/ [laɣ̞ˈt̪a.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: lac‧ta‧sa

### Noun

lactasa f (plural lactasas)
* (biochemistry) lactase

#### Related terms

* lactosa

### Further reading

* “lactasa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# अबेर
## Hindi
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “बेर (ber)”

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.beːɾ/, [ɐ.beːɾ]

### Noun

अबेर • (aber) m
* delay, lateness, tardiness
    Synonym: देर (der)

#### Declension
### Adverb

अबेर • (aber)
* late, after time

### Derived terms

* देर-अबेर (der-aber)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अबेर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# warować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
** (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /vaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wa‧ro‧wać

### Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of German währen +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

warować impf
* (intransitive, of dogs) to guard, to wait with belly on the ground
* (intransitive, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Synonym of trwać
    Nie warowało i półgodziny. ― It didn't last even a half-hour.

##### Usage notes

The second-person imperative form waruj is often used as a command in dog obedience training, meaning “down!” or “stay put!”

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of German wahren +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

warować impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to fortify
    Synonyms: fortyfikować, obwarowywać
* (transitive, obsolete) to safeguard, to secure
    Synonyms: zabezpieczać, zapewniać, zastrzegać
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to fortify oneself
    Synonym: obwarowywać się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to avoid, to fight shy of
    Synonym: wystrzegać się
* (reflexive with się, Żywiec) Synonym of pilnować się

##### Derived terms

* warowny
* warownia

##### Related terms

* warunek

### Further reading

* warować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* warować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “warować”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 632
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “warować”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “warować”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 310
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “warować”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 36
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “warować”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 361
# daploson
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From daplos +‎ -on.

### Verb

daplosón
* (Legazpi, Sorsogon) to sweat; to perspire
    Synonyms: ganoton, hinangon

#### See also

* magdaplos
# analüüs
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnɑlyːs/, [ˈɑnɑlyːs]
* Rhymes: -yːs
* Hyphenation: ana‧lüüs

### Noun

analüüs (genitive analüüsi, partitive analüüsi)
* analysis (decomposition into components in order to study)
    Synonyms: (purist) eritlus, (purist) eritelu
    Antonym: süntees

#### Derived terms

* analüsaator
* analüüsima
* reanalüüs

#### Compounds

* andmeanalüüs
* diatomeeanalüüs
* dopinguanalüüs
* elektroanalüüs
* elemendianalüüs
* elementaaranalüüs
* eneseanalüüs
* faktoranalüüs
* formaalanalüüs
* funktsionaalanalüüs
* gaasianalüüs
* haridusanalüüs
* järelanalüüs
* kaalanalüüs
* keskkonnaanalüüs
* klasteranalüüs
* komponentanalüüs
* lauseanalüüs
* luminestsentsanalüüs
* luuleanalüüs
* luureanalüüs
* mahtanalüüs
* majandusanalüüs
* makroanalüüs
* massanalüüs
* metanalüüs
* mikroanalüüs
* mullaanalüüs
* mõjuanalüüs
* operatsioonianalüüs
* psühhoanalüüs
* regressioonanalüüs
* riskianalüüs
* rõmmianalüüs
* röntgenanalüüs
* seeriaanalüüs
* spektraalanalüüs
* struktuurianalüüs
* sõelanalüüs
* süsteemianalüüs
* taimeanalüüs
* tekstianalüüs
* tiinuseanalüüs
* tilkanalüüs
* transformatsioonianalüüs
* uriinianalüüs
* vektoranalüüs
* vereanalüüs
* võrdlusanalüüs
* võrkanalüüs
* õietolmuanalüüs
* ärianalüüs
* analüüsimeetod
* analüüsiosa
* analüüsivõime

#### Related terms

* analüütik
* analüütiline

### References

* analüüs in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “analüüs”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# věščiti
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋi̯ɛʃt͡ʃici/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvjɛʃt͡ʃici/

### Verb

věščiti impf
* to prophesy, foretell
    Synonym: věščbovati

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| věščiti | věščit | věščenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | věšču | věščívě (-va) | věščím (-me/-my) | – | věščivě (-va) | věščim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | věščíš | věščíta | věščíte | věšči | věščita | věščite |
| 3rd person | věščí | věščíta | věščie | věšči | věščita | věščite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | věščich | věščichově (-va) | věščichom (-me/-my) | věščiech | věščiechově (-va) | věščiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | věšči | věščista (-šta) | věščiste (-šte) | věščieše | věščiešta (-sta) | věščiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | věšči | věščista (-šta) | věščichu | věščieše | věščiešta (-sta) | věščiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | věščil | věščila | věščili | věščen | věščena | věščeni |
| Feminine | věščila | věščile | věščily | věščena | věščeně | věščeny |
| Neuter | věščilo | věščile | věščila | věščeno | věščeně | věščena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | věščě | věščiece | věščiece | věščiv | věščivše | věščivše |
| Feminine | věščieci | věščiece | věščiece | věščivši | věščivše | věščivše |
| Neuter | věščě, věščieci | věščiece | věščiece | věščiv, věščivši | věščivše | věščivše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of věščiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* věščba
* věščec
* věščicě
* věščí
* věščěvánie

#### Descendants

* Czech: věštit

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “věščiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# hormona
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “I set in motion, urge on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾˈmona/ [oɾˈmo.na]
* Hyphenation: hor‧mo‧na

### Noun

hormona f (plural hormones)
* hormone

#### Related terms

* hormonal

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present active participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [urˈmo.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [orˈmo.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [oɾˈmo.na]
* Hyphenation: hor‧mo‧na

### Noun

hormona f (plural hormones)
* hormone

#### Related terms

* hormonal

### Further reading

* “hormona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hormona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hormona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “I set in motion, urge on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɾˈmona/ [ɔɾˈmõ.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: hor‧mo‧na

### Noun

hormona f (plural hormonas)
* hormone

#### Related terms

* hormonal

### Further reading

* “hormona”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* hormonene

### Noun

hormona n
* definite plural of hormon

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hormona n
* definite plural of hormon

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁˈmõ.nɐ/ [oɦˈmõ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁˈmõ.nɐ/ [oɦˈmõ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /oɾˈmõ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʁˈmõ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oɻˈmo.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔɾˈmo.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: hor‧mo‧na

### Noun

hormona f (plural hormonas)
* (Portugal, physiology, endocrinology) hormone (substance that produces physiological effects)
    Synonym: hormônio (Brazil)

#### Derived terms

* hormonal
* hormono-

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), from ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾˈmona/ [oɾˈmo.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: hor‧mo‧na

### Noun

hormona f (plural hormonas)
* hormone

#### Derived terms

* hormona de sexo
* hormonal
* parathormona
* prohormona
* terapia de hormonas

### Verb

hormona
* inflection of hormonar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “hormona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cerciorar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin certiōrāre, from certior (“more certain, rather certain”).

### Verb

cerciorar (first-person singular present cercioro, first-person singular preterite cercioré, past participle cerciorado)
* (pronominal, formal) to make sure, to assure oneself
    Synonym: asegurar
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 77:En una aldehuela del departamento de Illapel, enformó de gravedad uno de los individuos de una numerosa familia. Pronto surgió la sospecha de que se trataba de un maleficio, causado por una Bruja del mismo lugar, y, para cerciorarse de ello, fueron a consultar a un Machi que vivía diez o doce leguas distante de ahí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017 July 14, “Con la ayuda de un mensajero, Policía frustró robo de $8 millones en Bucaramanga”, in Vanguardia‎:Cuando esté en el banco cerciórese de que dentro de la entidad financiera no se hagan llamadas por celular.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive, uncommon) to assure

#### Usage notes

* cerciorarse is considered more formal than asegurar and as such is not usually heard in everyday parlance.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* cerciorarse

### Further reading

* “cerciorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zabablôtac
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From za- +‎ bablôtac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.baˈblɵ.tat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɵtat͡s
* Syllabification: za‧ba‧blô‧tac

### Verb

zabablôtac pf (imperfective bablôtac)
* (intransitive) Synonym of zabablac

#### Related terms

* bablôt
* bablac impf, zabablac pf
* nabablac pf
* nabablôtac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “zabablʉ̀ɵ̯tăc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 11