OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tekanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tekan (“to press”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈkanan]
* Hyphenation: tê‧kan‧an

### Noun

têkanan (uncountable)
* pressure:
** a pressing; a force applied to a surface.
** distress
** urgency
    Synonyms: desakan, paksaan
* (linguistics) accent: a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.
    Synonym: aksen
* emphasis: special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.

#### Derived terms

* tekanan akhir
* tekanan antisiklon benua
* tekanan aorta
* tekanan bom
* tekanan darah
* tekanan darah tinggi
* tekanan diastole
* tekanan dinamik
* tekanan dinamis
* tekanan fonemis
* tekanan hidrostatik
* tekanan intra vaskuler
* tekanan jaringan
* tekanan kalimat
* tekanan kata
* tekanan keras
* tekanan kondensasi
* tekanan kritis
* tekanan lingkungan
* tekanan mental
* tekanan morfofonemis
* tekanan mutlak
* tekanan nada
* tekanan nadi
* tekanan normal
* tekanan populasi
* tekanan pusat
* tekanan relaksasi
* tekanan rendah
* tekanan rendah dingin
* tekanan rendah monsun
* tekanan rendah panas
* tekanan rendah termal
* tekanan rendah terpisah
* tekanan resesif
* tekanan satu lapangan
* tekanan setengah lapangan
* tekanan sistole
* tekanan sosial
* tekanan statik
* tekanan suara
* tekanan tinggi
* tekanan tinggi dingin
* tekanan tinggi panas
* tekanan tinggi termal
* tekanan tinggi terpisah
* tekanan uap
* tekanan uap jenuh
* tekanan udara

### Further reading

* “tekanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hanay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhanaj/ [ˈhaː.n̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -anaj
* Syllabification: ha‧nay

### Noun

hanay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈᜌ᜔)
* row; file; line; rank
    Synonyms: hilera, pila, linya, halayhay
* forming of a line
    Synonyms: pagpila, paglinya, paghanay
* arranging in a line
    Synonyms: paghihilera, paghahanay
* order; orderly arrangement
    Synonym: pagkakasunod-sunod
* enumeration
    Synonym: pag-isa-isa

#### Derived terms

* hanay-hanay
* ihanay
* ihanay
* kahanay
* maghanay
* magkahanay
* magkakahanay
* mahanay
* mapahanay
* paghahanay
* pagkakahanay
* talahanayan

### Anagrams

* hayan, hanya
# արմ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արմ (arm).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾm/, [ɑɾm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾm/, [ɑɾm]

### Noun

արմ • (arm)
* (dated) root or the lower part of the tree trunk near the root

#### Declension
### References

* “արմ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արմն (armn)

### Etymology

The earlier (Classical) form is արմն (armn). Ačaṙean, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”). J̌ahukyan reconstructs the proto-form for արմ (arm) as *or-mo- and for արմն (armn) as *ormen-, equivalent to being suffixed with -մ (-m) and -մն (-mn) respectively.
Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”) and ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”) are especially close among the cognates.

### Noun

արմ • (arm)
* root or the lower part of the tree trunk near the root
    առ արմամբ խլել ― aṙ armamb xlel ― to eradicate
    առ արմին դնել ― aṙ armin dnel ― to place near the root

#### Synonyms

* արմատ (armat)

#### Derived terms

* արմախարիսխ (armaxarisx)
* արմանամ (armanam)
* արմատ (armat)
* արմոջ (armoǰ)
* զարմ (zarm)
* յարմնիմ (yarmnim)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: արմ (arm) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 326–327
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “326”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326 of 326, 327
* 1 2 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 123
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արմ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 93a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# kikoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Quicoy — Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Kiko (male given name, diminutive of Francisco) +‎ -oy (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkikoj/ [ˈkiː.xoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ikoj
* Syllabification: ki‧koy

### Noun

kikoy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜓᜌ᜔)
* term of address for a boy
    Synonyms: totoy, toto, ato, itoy, utoy, anak

#### Related terms

* kikay
* Kiko
* Kikoy

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 75
# ḫntj
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

ḫnt (“at the head of”) +‎ -j (nisba ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɛnti/
** Conventional anglicization: khenti

#### Adjective

* foremost

##### Alternative forms

ḫnt :

##### Derived terms

* ḫntj-jpt.f
* ḫntj-jmntjw
* ḫntj-ḫtj
* ḫntj-zḥ-nṯr

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈχintit/ → /ˈχintiʔ/ → /ˈχenta/ → /ˈχentə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈχintit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈχintiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈχenta/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈχentə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɛnɛti/
** Conventional anglicization: kheneti

#### Verb

4ae inf.
* (intransitive) to go forward, to advance, to be(come) foremost
* (intransitive) to go upstream, to go southwards

##### Alternative forms

ḫntj :

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “go upstream”): ḫdj

##### Derived terms

* sḫntj
* ḫntyt

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

m
* an epithet of the god Set

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 91, 168, 229, 258, 334.
# pelonco
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ (plonco, “novice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈlɔnt͡ʃo/
* Hyphenation: pê‧lon‧co

### Noun

pêlonco (uncountable)
* young watermelon
* recognition and appreciation of new situation by precipitating previous thinking

### Adjective

pêlonco
* young; inexperienced
    Synonym: muda
* bald, hairless
    Synonym: gundul

### Derived terms

* memelonco
* perpeloncoan

### Further reading

* “pelonco” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ᠸᠠᠯᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [wa.li]

### Noun

ᠸᠠᠯᡳ • (wali)
* magic; magic trick

#### Derived terms

* ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (walingga)
# myelocele
## English
### Noun

myelocele (countable and uncountable, plural myeloceles)
* (medicine) A severe form of spina bifida in which the neural tissue of the spinal cord is exposed.

#### Derived terms

* encephalomyelocele
* meningomyelocele
# אויפֿגאַנג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, אויפֿ־ (oyf-) +‎ גאַנג (gang). Compare German Aufgang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔjfɡaŋɡ/

### Noun

אויפֿגאַנג • (oyfgang) m, plural אויפֿגאַנגען (oyfgangen)
* rise, rising

#### Related terms

* אויפֿגיין (oyfgeyn)
* אויפֿגייענדיק (oyfgeyendik)
# medet
## Finnish
### Noun

medet
* nominative plural of mesi

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مدد (meded, “help, aid, a helper, reinforcement, inter.; 'Help!'”), from Arabic مَدَد (madad, “help, assistance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈdet/
* Hyphenation: me‧det

### Noun

medet (definite accusative mededi, plural medetler)
* Help, assistance, aid.
    Synonyms: yardım, imdat, (regional) kömek, (dated) muavenet

#### Derived terms

* medet ummak
* uçan kuştan medet ummak

#### Related terms

* müddet
* mütemadi

### Interjection

medet!
* Help!
    Synonym: İmdat!

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مدد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1786
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مدد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1140
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “medet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “medet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “medet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3106
# Vadder
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Vatter (most of Central Franconian, changed from the dialectical form under influence from German)

### Etymology

From Middle High German vater, from Old High German fater, fader, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Compare Limburgish vajer, Dutch vader, German Vater, English father.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑ¹.dəʀ/, [ˈvɑ¹.dəʀ̥], [ˈvɑ¹.dɐ]

### Noun

Vadder m (plural Vaddere or Vedder, diminutive Veddersje)
* (Limburgan Ripuarian) father
    Heë is perfek ziengen Vadder ― He is exactly like his father

#### Usage notes

* The commoner word for “male parent” is Bap, Pap, but Vadder is common in other senses, e.g. “father” as a position within the family.
* Only Vadder is used for the Christian God.

#### Derived terms

* Bestevadder
* Biechvadder
* Famillieëvadder
* Jodvadder
* Jroeësvadder
* Kirchvadder
* Lanksvadder
* Oervadder
* Pleegvadder
* Sjtamvadder
* Sjtiefvadder
* Sjweiervadder
* Vadderdaag
* Vadderfiejoer
* Vadderlank
* Vadderloeës
* Vaddermörder
* Vadderónzer
* Vaddesj-sjap
* Vaddesj-sjtad
* Vaddesj-sjwester
* Vaddesj-zie
* Vaddesjdeel
* Vaddesjmodder
* Vaddesjnaam
* Vedderlieg

### See also

* Modder

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Vaader, Vatter (Krefeld)
* vaajer (Maastrichtian)
* vader (Roermond, Sittard, Valkenburg, Venlo)
* fatter (Sittard)
* vadder (Voeren)
* vajer (various dialects, Dutch-based spelling)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.dəʁ/
* Hyphenation: Vad‧der
* Rhymes: -adəʁ

### Noun

Vadder m (plural Vaddere, diminutive Vädderke)
* (Eupen) father (male parent)
* (Eupen, Christianity) Father (God, the father of Creation)
* (Eupen, Christianity) Father (a title for priests)

#### Related terms

* Modder

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Vater, English father.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfadɐ/

### Noun

Vadder m (plural Vedder)
* father

#### See also

* Daadi
# ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ə.t͡ʃəm.pi]

### Verb

ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (ejembi)
* to record (a series of events); to write down
* to remember, to bear in mind, to memorize

#### Derived terms

* ᡝᠵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (ejebumbi)
* ᡝᠵᡝᠰᡠ (ejesu)
* ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᠨ (ejehen)
* ᡝᠵᡝᡨᡠᠨ (ejetun)
* ᡝᠵᡝᡴᡠ (ejeku)
# sungut
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuŋʊt/
* Rhymes: -ŋʊt, -ʊt, -t
* Hyphenation: su‧ngut

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sungut.

#### Noun

sungut (plural sungut-sungut)
* (zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.
* moustache
    Synonyms: kumis, misai

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sungut (plural sungut-sungut)
* grumble
    Synonyms: comel, gerutu

##### Derived terms

* bersungut
* bersungut-sungut
* sungut leter

### Further reading

* “sungut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sungut
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

sungut (Jawi spelling سوڠوت, plural sungut-sungut, informal 1st possessive sungutku, 2nd possessive sungutmu, 3rd possessive sungutnya)
* (zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.
* moustache
    Synonyms: kumis, misai

##### Derived terms

* sesungut

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sungut (plural sungut-sungut, informal 1st possessive sungutku, 2nd possessive sungutmu, 3rd possessive sungutnya)
* grumble
    Synonyms: komel, gerutu

##### Derived terms

* bersungut
* bersungut-sungut
* sungutan

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سوڠت sungut”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 421
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sungut”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 503-4

### Further reading

* “sungut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Compare Indonesian sungut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suŋut/

### Noun

sungut
* antenna, feeler (insect, shrimp), tendril

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀ (sungut)

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /suŋut/ [sʊˈŋut̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ut
* Syllabification: su‧ngut

### Noun

sungut (Sulat Sūg spelling سُڠُتْ)
* asthma

## Tenggarong Kutai Malay
### Noun

sungut
* mouth
# lösen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lœsen, lōsen, from Old High German lōsen, from Proto-West Germanic *lausijan.
Cognate with Dutch lozen, English loose (from Old Norse lauss), obsolete English leese (from Old English līesan); also Danish løse, Faroese loysa, Icelandic leysa (“to loosen, to resolve, to untie”), Norwegian løse and Swedish lösa (all from the Old Norse leysa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈløːzn̩], [ˈløːzən]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lösen (weak, third-person singular present löst, past tense löste, past participle gelöst, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to loose; to loosen; to detach; to remove
    (etwas) von (etwas anderes) lösen ― "to remove (something) from (something else)"
* (transitive) to separate
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 35/2010, page 96:Viele Gewässer sind mit Quecksilber belastet, das die Goldsucher einsetzen, um das Metall vom Gestein zu lösen.Many waters are polluted with mercury, which is used by gold diggers to separate the metal from the rock.
* (transitive) to cast off; to remove
* (transitive, of a problem, puzzle, question, conflict, figuratively) to solve; to resolve; to answer
* (reflexive) to come loose
* (reflexive) to dissolve
* (of a ticket) to buy
    eine Fahrkarte lösen ― to buy a ticket
* (transitive) to release; to undo; to untie; to ease
* (transitive, of a relationship, figuratively) to dissolve; to disband; to break up; to end

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* ablösen
* auflösen
* auslösen
* einlösen
* erlösen
* herauslösen
* lösend
* loslösen
* Lösung

### Further reading

* “lösen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “lösen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “lösen” in Duden online
* “lösen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish lø̄sn, from Old Norse lausn from Proto-Germanic *lausīniz. Cognate of Danish løsen and Icelandic lausn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈløːsɛn/

### Noun

lösen c
* ransom
    Synonym: lösensumma
* password
    Synonym: lösenord

#### Derived terms

* lösenord
* lösensumma

### References

* lösen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* lösen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* ölens
# здатний
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* зда́тен (zdáten) (short form, masculine singular nominative only)

### Etymology

From зда́ти (zdáty) +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian зда́тны (zdátny), Polish zdatny, Czech zdatný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdatnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

зда́тний • (zdátnyj) (abstract noun зда́тність)
* able, capable (to do / of doing: + infinitive)
    Synonyms: зді́бний (zdíbnyj), спромо́жний (spromóžnyj)
* fit, suitable (for something: для / до + genitive)
    Synonym: прида́тний (prydátnyj)
* (dated) gifted
    Synonyms: зді́бний (zdíbnyj), обдаро́ваний (obdaróvanyj), таланови́тий (talanovýtyj)

#### Derived terms

* боєзда́тний (bojezdátnyj)
* дієзда́тний (dijezdátnyj)
* життєзда́тний (žyttjezdátnyj)
* конкурентозда́тний (konkurentozdátnyj)
* оборонозда́тний (oboronozdátnyj)
* правозда́тний (pravozdátnyj)
* працезда́тний (pracezdátnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здатний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “здатний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здатний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здатний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# intermedya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish intermedia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinteɾˈmedja/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾˈmɛː.d͡ʒɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔinteɾˈmedja/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾˈmɛd̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -edja
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧med‧ya

### Adjective

intermedya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* intermediate
    Synonym: panggitna
    paaralang intermedya ― intermediate school

#### Related terms

* intermedyaryo
* intermedyo

### References

* “intermedya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# asah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay asah, from Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasah/
* Hyphenation: asah
* Rhymes: -asah, -sah, -ah, -h

### Verb

asah
* to sharpen

#### Derived terms

* asahan
* berasah
* mengasah
* pengasah
* pengasahan
* terasah
* asah asih asuh
* asah terampil

### Further reading

* “asah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).

### Verb

asah (Jawi spelling اسه)
* to sharpen; to whet
* to grind; to file
    Synonyms: canai, kisar

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengasah [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengasahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* asahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengasah [agent focus] (meN-)
* diasah [patient focus] (di-)
* terasah [agentless action] (teR-)
* berasah [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: asah

### Further reading

* “asah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# hilir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhilɪr]
* Hyphenation: hi‧lir

### Noun

hilir
* downstream area

#### Antonyms

* hulu

#### Derived terms

* berhiliran
* menghilir
* menghiliri
* menghilirkan
* penghiliran
* sehilir
* hilir malam
* hilir mudik
* hilir sungai

### Further reading

* “hilir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhilir/ [ˈhi.lir]

### Noun

hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير, informal 1st possessive hilirku, 2nd possessive hilirmu, 3rd possessive hilirnya)
* downstream area
    Antonym: hulu

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penghiliran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* hiliran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* hilirkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* hiliri [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* menghilir [agent focus] (meN-)
* menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menghiliri [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dihiliri [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terhilir [agentless action] (teR-)
* berhiliran [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
* berkehiliran [resemblance / passive + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
* sehilir [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hilir

### Further reading

* “hilir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cupellate
## English
### Etymology

From cupel +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

cupellate (third-person singular simple present cupellates, present participle cupellating, simple past and past participle cupellated)
* Synonym of cupel, to purify or assay a precious metal in a cupel.

#### Derived terms

* cupellation
# ᠰᡝᠪᠵᡝᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [səp.t͡ʃən]

### Noun

ᠰᡝᠪᠵᡝᠨ • (sebjen)
* joy
* happiness

#### Derived terms

* ᠰᡝᠪᠵᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (sebjelembi)
# lligabosc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of lliga (“to tie, to bind”) +‎ bosc (“wood”). Compare woodbine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌʎi.ɣəˈβɔsk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌʎi.ɣəˈbɔsk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌʎi.ɣaˈbɔsk]

### Noun

lligabosc m (invariable)
* honeysuckle
    Synonyms: xuclamel, mare-selva, gallarets

#### Derived terms

* lligabosc atlàntic
* lligabosc biflor
* lligabosc etrusc
* lligabosc japonès
* lligabosc mediterrani

### Further reading

* “lligabosc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lligabosc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# dicyandiamide
## English
### Noun

dicyandiamide (plural dicyandiamides)
* (organic chemistry) Synonym of cyanoguanidine

#### Synonyms

* cyanoguanidine
* DCD

#### Derived terms

* DCD
# mosketero
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mosquetero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /moskeˈteɾo/ [mos.kɛˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: mos‧ke‧te‧ro

### Noun

mosketero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)
* (military) musketeer

#### Related terms

* moskete
* moskitero

### References

* “mosketero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018