# 胛

| 胛 | U+80DB, &#32987; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80DB |
| ← 胚 [U+80DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胜 → [U+80DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胛 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月田中 (BWL), four-corner 7625$_0$, composition ⿰月甲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29392
* Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 5
* Unihan data for U+80DB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːb) : phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kap
    (Hailu, HRS): gab
* Eastern Min (BUC): gák
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor$^5$ / gah$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kah / kap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$
*** Yale: gaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap
*** Hakka Romanization System: gab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gab
*** Sinological IPA: /kap⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gák
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gor$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒ²¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaʔ²/
* gor5 - vernacular;
* gah6 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: kaep
Rime :
| Character | 胛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古狎切 |
| Baxter | kaep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5932 |
| Phonetic component | 甲 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːb/ |
| Notes | 說文作肩甲 |

### Definitions

胛
* shoulder, shoulder blade

#### Compounds

* 羊胛熟
* 肩胛 (jiānjiǎ)
* 肩胛骨 (jiānjiǎgǔ)
* 胛骨 (jiǎgǔ)

### References

* “胛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 291, 299.
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “胛”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “胛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 102.
* “Entry #8210”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: かいがらぼね (kaigarabone, 胛)

## Korean
### Hanja

胛 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.