OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dilatation
## English
### Etymology

From Old French dilatation, from Late Latin dīlātātio, early 15th c.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdaɪleɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/, /dɪleɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌdaɪləˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

dilatation (usually uncountable, plural dilatations)
* Prolixity; diffuse discourse.
* The act of dilating; expansion; an enlarging on all sides; the state of being dilated
    Synonym: dilation
** 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6)‎:These [boys being groomed as prostitutes] are sold by their parents (sometimes stolen from them), about the age of 4, and educated, while they are also subjected to a special physical training, which includes massage of the gluteal regions to favor development, dilatation of the anus, and epilation (which is not, however, practised by Chinese women).
* A dilation or enlargement of a canal or other organ.
    Synonym: dilation

#### Derived terms

* bronchodilatation
* dilatational
* dilatation and curettage
* hydrodilatation
* postdilatation
* predilatation
* redilatation
* time dilatation
* vasodilatation
* venodilatation

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin dīlātātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dilatation f (plural dilatations)
* dilation; act or instance of dilating

#### Related terms

* dilater

### Further reading

* “dilatation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Noun

dilatation f (plural dilatations)
* dilation; act or instance of dilating

## Old French
### Etymology

Coined circa 1320 in Chirurgie by Henri de Mondeville from Late Latin dīlātātio.

### Noun

dilatation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dilatations, nominative singular dilatation, nominative plural dilatations)
* dilation; act or instance of dilating

#### Descendants

* → English: dilatation
* Middle French: dilatation
** French: dilatation
# 𗀔

| 𗀔 | U+17014, &#94228; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17014 |
| ← 𗀓 [U+17013] | Tangut | 𗀕 → [U+17015] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśhja̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chha'₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśhi̯a¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśhi̭a¹
* (Nishida 1966): *tšhǐa¹

### Definitions

𗀔 (radical 𘠀+9, 10 strokes, composition ⿱𘠀⿲𘠨𘢌𘠢)
* above; on

#### Compounds

* 𗀄𗀔 (*ŋwu² tśhja̱¹)
* 𗀔𗬵 (*tśhja̱¹ dźjwow¹)
* 𗀔𗲔 (*tśhja̱¹ ŋur¹)
* 𗀔𗶷 (*tśhja̱¹ śjɨ¹)
* 𗀔𘒰 (*tśhja̱¹ ze̱w²)
* 𗃵𗀔𗶠 (*pjụ² tśhja̱¹ dzu̱²)
* 𗅘𗀔 (*khã¹ tśhja̱¹)
* 𗎘𗀔𗗥𘊞𘇡 (*bju² tśhja̱¹ źjị² lu² thu¹)
* 𗎘𗀔𗗥𘏚 (*bju² tśhja̱¹ źjị² tjị²)
* 𗢯𗀔𗙏 (*lhjwa¹ tśhja̱¹ ɣiẹ²)
* 𗬳𗀔𗁅𘓝𘀆𘃡 (*pej¹ tśhja̱¹ lạ¹ tśjɨ¹ njij² wji¹)
* 𗼻𗀔𗇂𘐏 (*ljɨ̣² tśhja̱¹ sar² tjị¹)
* 𗼻𗅱𗀔𗫻 (*ljɨ̣² tjɨ̣j² tśhja̱¹ dźji̱j¹)
* 𗼻𗶣𗀔𗌮𗗥 (*ljɨ̣² me² tśhja̱¹ mjor¹ źjị²)
* 𘊟𗀔𗵒𗥘 (*ŋwo² tśhja̱¹ kiẹ¹ liẹ¹)
* 𘌊𗀔 (*gjiw¹ tśhja̱¹)
* 𘐡𗀔 (*tśjɨ¹ tśhja̱¹)
* 𘓦𗅋𘐏𗀔𗄼 (*ljịj¹ mji¹ tjị¹ tśhja̱¹ lja¹)
* 𘓦𗅋𘐏𗀔𗕼 (*ljịj¹ mji¹ tjị¹ tśhja̱¹ lju²)
* 𘛃𗀔 (*lu² tśhja̱¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 29B, column 1, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 35B, column 1, character 6
   * B edition: folio 36A, column 4, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0089
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4147-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0074
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 1-091
# äyskätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Back-formation from äyskiä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæy̯skætæˣ/, [ˈæy̯s̠k̟æt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æyskætæ
* Hyphenation: äys‧kä‧tä

### Verb

äyskätä
* Alternative form of äyskiä

#### Derived terms

* äyskyä
* äyskähtää
* äyskäistä
# Jouly
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒu.li/

### Proper noun

Jouly m or f
* (rare) a French surname

### Paronyms

* joli
* Joly

### Further reading

* filae.com
# gerimaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈriː.mɑθ/

### Verb

ġerīmaþ
* inflection of ġerīman:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# reflejo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈflexo/ [reˈfle.xo]
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: re‧fle‧jo

### Etymology 1

From Latin reflexus.

#### Noun

reflejo m (plural reflejos)
* reflection
** 1926, Federico García Lorca, Oda a salvador Dalí:El hombre pisa fuerte las calles enlosadas. Los cristales esquivan la magia del reflejo. El Gobierno ha cerrado las tiendas de perfume. La máquina eterniza sus compases binarios.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* reflex

##### Derived terms

* reflejar

##### Related terms

* reflectar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

reflejo
* first-person singular present indicative of reflejar

### Further reading

* “reflejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sloveso
## Czech
### Etymology

From slovo (“word”) +‎ -eso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslovɛso]
* Rhymes: -ɛso
* Hyphenation: slo‧ve‧so

### Noun

sloveso n
* (linguistics, grammar) verb
    Synonyms: verbum, časoslovo

#### Derived terms

* modální sloveso
* plnovýznamové sloveso
* pomocné sloveso
* slovesnost
* slovesný
* způsobové sloveso

#### Related terms

* slovní
* slovník
* slovo
* slovosled

### Further reading

* “sloveso”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sloveso”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sloveso”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɔvesɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

sloveso n (relational adjective slovesný)
* (linguistics, grammar) verb

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sloveso”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# velký
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* veliký

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech veliký, velký, from Proto-Slavic *velikъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlkiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

velký (comparative větší, superlative největší, adverb velce)
* big
    Antonym: malý
* (music) major (the larger of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number)
    velká tercie ― a major third

#### Related terms

* nevelký
* velikananánský
* velikanánský
* velikánský
* veliký
* velkomyslný
* velikost
* velkoobchod
* zvětšit

### Noun

velký m inan
* Synonym of durch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “velký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “velký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “velký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɛlkɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvɛlkiː/, /ˈvɛlkɛj/

### Adjective

velký
* Alternative form of veliký

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “velký”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# artificial tear
## English
### Noun

artificial tear (plural artificial tears)
* Lubricant eyedrops used to treat the dryness and irritation associated with deficient tear production in keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
    Synonym: artificial tear drops

#### See also

* crocodile tear (insincere tears)
# algere
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin algēre (“to feel cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.d͡ʒe.re/, /alˈd͡ʒe.re/
* Rhymes: -aldʒere, -ere
* Hyphenation: àl‧ge‧re, al‧gé‧re

### Verb

àlgere or algére (no present, first-person singular past historic àlsi, no past participle, no imperfect, no future, no subjunctive, no imperfect subjunctive, no imperative)
* (archaic, poetic, intransitive) to feel cold, to freeze
    Synonyms: avere freddo, gelare

#### Usage notes

* Only used in the past historic tense and present participle. In the past historic, used only in the forms àlsi (first person singular) and àlse (third person singular). An 1895 grammar mentions the form àlsero (third person plural), but it may not exist.

#### Related terms

* algente
* algido
* algore

### References

* ↑ algere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* ↑ algere in internazionale.it – Dizionario Italiano di Internazionale – Il Nuovo di Mauro
* ↑ algere in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* ↑ algere in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* galere, gelare, gelerà, legare, regale, relega

## Latin
### Verb

algēre
* present active infinitive of algeō
# somatický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σωματικός (sōmatikós) +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsomatɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

somatický
* somatic

#### Related terms

* psychosomatický

### Further reading

* “somatický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “somatický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Impireacht na Breataine
## Irish
### Proper noun

Impireacht na Breataine f (genitive Impireachta na Breataine)
* British Empire

#### Related terms

* An Ríocht Aontaithe (“the United Kingdom”)
* Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Éireann (“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Impireacht na Breataine”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# vicepremiér
## Czech
### Etymology

From vice- +‎ premiér.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪt͡sɛprɛmɪjɛːr]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛːr
* Hyphenation: vi‧ce‧pre‧miér

### Noun

vicepremiér m anim (female equivalent vicepremiérka, relational adjective vicepremiérský)
* deputy prime minister, vice prime minister

#### Related terms

* expremiér m anim
* premiér m anim
* premiéra f

### Further reading

* “vicepremiér”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# confute
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French confuter, from Latin confūtāre.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kənfjuːt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

confute (third-person singular simple present confutes, present participle confuting, simple past and past participle confuted)
* (transitive, now rare) To show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.
** 1593, Henry Peacham, The Garden of Eloquence:Procatalepsis is a forme of speech by which the Orator perceiving aforehand what might be objected against him, and hurt him, doth confute it before it be spoken […] .
** 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:bad books [...] to a discreet and judicious Reader serve in many respects to discover, to confute, to forewarn, and to illustrate.
** 1767, David Cranz, A History of Greenland:The conjecture of [Greenland] jointing on the east with Spitzberg, Nova-zembla, and Tartary, is pretty well, if not entirely, confuted by the new discoveries of the Dutch and Russians.

#### Derived terms

* confutable
* confutative
* confutement
* inconfutable
# sferyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From sfera +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfɛˈrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: sfe‧rycz‧ny

### Adjective

sferyczny (not comparable, derived adverb sferycznie)
* spherical
    Synonym: kulisty

#### Derived terms

* sferyczność

### Further reading

* sferyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# χειροτερεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

From χειρότερ(ος) (cheiróter(os)) +‎ -εύω (-évo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çi.ɾo.teˈɾe.vo/
* Hyphenation: χει‧ρο‧τε‧ρεύ‧ω

### Verb

χειροτερεύω • (cheiroterévo) (past χειροτέρεψα/χειροτέρευσα, passive —)
* (intransitive) to deteriorate, to worsen, to get worse
    Synonym: επιδεινώνομαι (epideinónomai)
    Antonyms: καλυτερεύω (kalyterévo), βελτιώνομαι (veltiónomai)
* (transitive) to worsen, to make worse
    Synonym: επιδεινώνω (epideinóno)
    Antonyms: καλυτερεύω (kalyterévo), βελτιώνω (veltióno)

#### Derived terms

* χειροτέρεμα n (cheirotérema)
* χειροτέρευση f (cheirotérefsi)

### References

* ↑ χειροτερεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Wikipediawan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Wikipediawati (feminine)

### Etymology

Wikipedia +‎ -wan.

### Noun

Wikipediawan (plural Wikipediawan-Wikipediawan)
* Wikipedian
# refugiado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From refugiar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fu.ʒiˈa.du/ [he.fu.ʒɪˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.fuˈʒja.du/ [he.fuˈʒja.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fu.ʒiˈa.du/ [he.fu.ʒɪˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.fuˈʒja.du/ [he.fuˈʒja.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.fu.ʒiˈa.du/ [χe.fu.ʒɪˈa.du], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.fuˈʒja.du/ [χe.fuˈʒja.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.fu.ʒiˈa.do/ [he.fu.ʒɪˈa.do], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.fuˈʒja.do/ [he.fuˈʒja.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.fuˈʒja.du/ [ʁɨ.fuˈʒja.ðu]

### Adjective

refugiado (feminine refugiada, masculine plural refugiados, feminine plural refugiadas, not comparable)
* seeking asylum

### Noun

refugiado m (plural refugiados, feminine refugiada, feminine plural refugiadas)
* refugee (person seeking asylum)

### Participle

refugiado (feminine refugiada, masculine plural refugiados, feminine plural refugiadas)
* past participle of refugiar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of refugiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /refuˈxjado/ [re.fuˈxja.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: re‧fu‧gia‧do

### Adjective

refugiado (feminine refugiada, masculine plural refugiados, feminine plural refugiadas)
* related to refugees

### Noun

refugiado m (plural refugiados, feminine refugiada, feminine plural refugiadas)
* refugee

#### Derived terms

* campo de refugiados

### Participle

refugiado (feminine refugiada, masculine plural refugiados, feminine plural refugiadas)
* past participle of refugiar

### Further reading

* “refugiado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kumpikin
## Finnish
### Etymology

kumpi +‎ -kin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkumpikin/, [ˈkumpik̟in]
* Rhymes: -umpikin
* Hyphenation: kum‧pi‧kin

### Pronoun

kumpikin
* (indefinite, chiefly in the positive) both
    Kumpikin on punainen.Both are red.
    Kummatkin ovat punaisia.Both are red.

#### Usage notes

* As seen in the example clause above, kumpikin is in the singular, so, in order to preserve congruence, the following noun and verb must be conjugated in the singular number as well. When used attributively, the plural is mostly used with pluralia tantum, but also when speaking of two groups of similar objects.
| polarity pair | positive | kumpikin |
| polarity pair | negative | kumpikaan |

#### Inflection

* The instructive plural is mainly used as an adverb.

#### Synonyms

* kumpainenkin
* molemmat
* molempi (informal)

#### Antonyms

* en/et/ei/emme/ette/eivät; älä/älköön/älkäämme/älkää/älkööt + kumpikaan

#### Derived terms

* kummankinlainen
* kummankintyyppinen

#### Related terms

* kuka
* kukaan
* kukin
* kumpi
* kumpikaan

### Further reading

* “kumpikin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# próżnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From próżny +‎ -nia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpruʐ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɲa
* Syllabification: próż‧nia

### Noun

próżnia f
* vacuum (region of space that contains no matter)

#### Derived terms

* próżniowy
* próżniociąg

### Further reading

* próżnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* próżnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# industrializować
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English industrialize, French industrialiser, German industrialisieren + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dus.trja.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: in‧dus‧tria‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

industrializować impf (perfective zindustrializować)
* (transitive, literary, of manufacturing fields) to industrialize (to develop industry; to become industrial)
    Synonyms: uprzemysławiać, uprzemysłowiać
* (transitive, literary, of country regions) to industrialize (to make a region of a country industrial)
    Synonyms: uprzemysławiać, uprzemysłowiać
* (reflexive with się, literary, of manufacturing fields) to industrialize (to become an industry)
    Synonyms: uprzemysławiać się, uprzemysłowiać się
* (reflexive with się, literary, of country regions) to industrialize (to become industrial)
    Synonyms: uprzemysławiać się, uprzemysłowiać się

#### Related terms

* industrialistyczny
* industrializacyjny
* industrialny
* industrialnie
* industria
* industrial
* industrializacja
* industrializm
* industrialność

### Further reading

* industrializować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* industrializować się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* industrializować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gunst
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gunst, from Old High German unst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti.
Cognate with Luxembourgish Gonscht, Dutch gunst, Swedish ynnest; related to the verb gönnen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊnst/
* Rhymes: -ʊnst
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gunst f (genitive Gunst, no plural)
* favor
    Synonym: Gnade
    Antonyms: Ungunst, Ungeneigtheit, Ungnade

#### Usage notes

* The plural Gunsten is used in the fixed expression:
    zu jemandes Gunsten ― in someone's favor

#### Declension

* Note also Gunsten, Günste

#### Derived terms

* Abgunst
* Gunst gewähren
* Gunst verlieren
* günstig
* Günstling
* in der Gunst stehen
* Missgunst
* ungünstig

#### Related terms

* Begünstigung
* Gönnertum
* Vergünstigung
* zugunsten

### Further reading

* “Gunst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gunst” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gunst” in Duden online
* Gunst on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Gunst” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# dreest
## English
### Adjective

dreest
* superlative form of dree: most dree
** D. H. Lawrence, The Boy in the Bush, (Please provide the book title or journal name):It now began to rain, and gradually grew dark and cold. The bush was dree, the dreest thing Jack had ever known.

### Anagrams

* rested, desert, Deters, deters
# elementarny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French élémentaire +‎ -ny, from Latin elementārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɛ.mɛnˈtar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧le‧men‧tar‧ny

### Adjective

elementarny (not comparable, derived adverb elementarnie)
* elementary (relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something)
    Synonyms: fundamentalny, podstawowy, zasadniczy
* elementary (relating to a subatomic particle)

#### Derived terms

* elementarność

### Further reading

* elementarny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* elementarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# circumvent
## English
### Alternative forms

* circumvene

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin circumveniō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səːkəmˈvɛnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Verb

circumvent (third-person singular simple present circumvents, present participle circumventing, simple past and past participle circumvented)
* (transitive) to avoid or get around something; to bypass
** 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:The line turns a sharp right-angle to the north to circumvent the town, and then plunges straight into the 1 in 50, which lasts for nearly 20 miles with few intermissions, and some pitches of 1 in 40.
* (transitive) to surround or besiege
* (transitive) to outwit or outsmart
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 279–280:We are mortified by not being thought worthy of trust; and there is also a feeling of small triumph in circumventing those who doubt either our inclination or our power of service.

#### Derived terms

* circumventable
* circumvental
* circumventer
* circumvential
* circumventingly
* circumvention
* circumventive
* circumventor

#### Related terms

* circumvention
* circumventive
# beżowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From beż +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: be‧żo‧wy

### Adjective

beżowy (comparative bardziej beżowy, superlative najbardziej beżowy, derived adverb beżowo)
* beige
    Synonym: beż

#### Related terms

* beż

### Further reading

* beżowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beżowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Rochester
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Rossiter

### Etymology

From Middle English Rovescester, from Old English Hrofesċeaster (literally “Hrofi's fortified camp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɒt͡ʃɪstə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɑt͡ʃɛstɚ/

### Proper noun

Rochester
* A town in Victoria, Australia.
* A hamlet in Alberta, Canada.
* A town and historic city in Medway borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7468).
* A small village and civil parish (served by Rochester with Byrness Parish Council) in Northumberland, England.The north of the parish borders onto Scotland (OS grid ref NY8398).
* A number of places in the United States:
** A village in Sangamon County, Illinois.
** A city, the county seat of Fulton County, Indiana.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Cedar County, Iowa.
** A tiny home rule city in Butler County, Kentucky.
** A town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
** A city in Oakland County, Michigan; suburb of Detroit.
** A large city, the county seat of Olmsted County, Minnesota.
** An unincorporated community in Andrew County, Missouri.
** A ghost town in Pershing County, Nevada.
** A city in Strafford County, New Hampshire.
** A large city, the county seat of Monroe County, New York.
** A town in Ulster County, New York.
** A village in Lorain County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Noble County, Ohio.
** A borough of Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
** A small town in Haskell County, Texas.
** A town in Windsor County, Vermont.
** A census-designated place in Thurston County, Washington.
** A village in Racine County, Wisconsin.
* A British surname.

#### Derived terms

* Rochester Hills

#### Related terms

* Medway Towns (sense 1)

### Anagrams

* Schroeter, hectorers, orchestre