OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dadah
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay dadah.

### Noun

dadah (uncountable)
* (Malaysia) recreational drugs

### Anagrams

* Hadad, hadda

## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay dadah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdadea̯h]

### Noun

dadah
* drug

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdadah]
* Hyphenation: da‧dah

### Etymology 1

From dah (“bye”), from Dutch dag (“goodbye”), from Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz.

#### Interjection

dadah
* (colloquial) goodbye

##### Alternative forms

* dah-dah

### Etymology 2

From Malay dadah.

#### Noun

dadah (plural dadah-dadah)
* (rare) recreational drugs

##### Derived terms

* pendadah
* pendadahan

### Further reading

* “dadah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From the acronym "Dangerous Drugs and Hashish", coined in the early 1980s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dadah/
* Rhymes: -adah, -dah, -ah
* Hyphenation: da‧dah
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

dadah (Jawi spelling داده, plural dadah-dadah, informal 1st possessive dadahku, 2nd possessive dadahmu, 3rd possessive dadahnya)
* recreational drugs

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pendadah (“storage for drugs”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)

### Further reading

* “dadah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# moncaí
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English monkey.

### Noun

moncaí m (genitive singular moncaí, nominative plural moncaithe)
* monkey
* (familiar) ape

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
moncaí
moncaithe
vocative
a mhoncaí
a mhoncaithe
genitive
moncaí
moncaithe
dative
moncaí
moncaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an moncaí
na moncaithe
genitive
an mhoncaí
na moncaithe
dative
leis an moncaí don mhoncaí
leis na moncaithe :

#### Derived terms

* barraí moncaí (“monkey bars”)
* moncaí cochallach (“capuchin”)
* moncaí colabach (“colobus”)
* moncaí géagach (“spider monkey”)
* moncaí iorach (“squirrel monkey”)
* moncaí marmaisíneach (“marmoset”)
* moncaí uallach (“howler monkey”)
* teach moncaí (“monkey-house”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “moncaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “moncaí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “moncaí”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ilham
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ilham (definite accusative ilhamı, plural ilhamlar)
* inspiration
    ilham almaq ― to be inspired, to receive inspiration
** ~ 1960, “Gecələr Yuxusuz Qoymusan Məni”‎performed by Rubaba Muradova:Mən ilham alıram incə səsindən, Qəlbləri oxşayan xoş nəfəsindən. Bilmirəm mələksən, yoxsa nəsən sən? Qəlbimin evində şahlıq edirsən. I'm inspired by your gentle voice, By the pleasant breath that touches hearts. I don't know if you're an angel or what? You reign in the house of my heart.

#### Derived terms

* İlham (male given name)
* ilhamverici
* ilhamlanmaq
** ilhamlandırmaq

### Further reading

* “ilham” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ильхам |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: il‧ham

### Noun

ilham
* inspiration

#### Derived terms

* ilham almaq
* ilham bermek
* ilhamcı
* ilhamlanmaq
* ilhamlı

### References

* “ilham”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ilham, from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām, “inspiration”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪlham/
* Rhymes: -ham, -am, -m
* Hyphenation: il‧ham

### Noun

ilham (plural ilham-ilham)
* inspiration:
** (Islam) A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.
** the person, object, situation, or act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.
    Synonym: inspirasi

#### Derived terms

* diilhami
* diilhamkan
* keilhaman
* mengilhami
* mengilhamkan
* pengilhaman

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ilham” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

ilham
* third-person plural present indicative of ilhar

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish الهام (“inspiration”), from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.hɑm/

### Noun

ilham (definite accusative ilhamı, plural ilhamlar)
* inspiration
    Synonym: esin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ilham”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# arú
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish arbu.

#### Alternative forms

* arthú (Ulster)
* arthughadh, arughadh (obsolete)
* athrughadh (from a mistaken association with athrú (“changing”, verbal noun))
* eirfidh (South Ulster, Meath)

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /əˈɾˠuː/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈaɾˠuː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈaɾˠu/

#### Particle

arú
* used with words denoting a unit of time in the past or future to indicate one unit further away from the present; see derived terms

##### Alternative forms

* arbhú (obsolete)

##### Derived terms

* arú amárach (“day after tomorrow”)
* arú anuraidh (“year before last”)
* arú aréir (“night before last”)
* arú inné (“day before yesterday”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* ara

#### Interjection

arú!
* ah!
* no
* so! indeed!

##### Alternative forms

* airiú

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “arú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ara”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 37
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aṫruġaḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 44
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “arbu (‘day before yesterday etc.’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “arú”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “arú”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ribut
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Malay ribut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ribut/
* Hyphenation: ri‧but

### Noun

ribut
* storm (disturbed state of the atmosphere)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ribut, from Proto-Malayic *ribut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ribut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.but/, [ˈri.bʊt̪̚]
* Hyphenation: ri‧but

### Adjective

ribut
* noisy
    Synonyms: gaduh, ingar, ramai
* chaotic, riotous
    Synonyms: gaduh, ingar, recok, rusuh, kacau
* (uncommon) busy
    Synonym: sibuk
* (archaic) stormy

#### Derived terms

* keributan
* meribut
* meributkan

### Further reading

* “ribut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ribut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ribut.

### Noun

ribut (plural ribut-ribut, informal 1st possessive ributku, 2nd possessive ributmu, 3rd possessive ributnya)
* (Malaysia) storm
    Synonym: badai (Indonesian)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ribut

### Further reading

* “ribut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tágít
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tág +‎ -ít

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːɡiːt]
* Hyphenation: tá‧gít
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Verb

tágít
* (transitive) to stretch, to widen, to expand, to ream
    Synonym: bővít
    Antonym: szűkít
* (intransitive, ergative, chiefly in the negative) to back down, to leave
    nem tágít ― to refuse to back down

#### Derived terms

* tágítás
(With verbal prefixes):
* kitágít
* megtágít

#### Related terms

* tágas
* tágul

### References

* ↑ tágít in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tágít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# svalbarðsgás
## Faroese
### Etymology

Svalbarð (“Svalbard”) +‎ gás (“goose”)

### Noun

svalbarðsgás f (genitive singular svalbarðsgásar, plural svalbarðsgæs)
* pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)

#### Synonyms

* íslandsgás
# siksa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay seksa, siksa, from Classical Malay سيقسا (seksa), سيکسا (siksa), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪk.sa]
* Hyphenation: sik‧sa

### Noun

siksa (plural siksa-siksa)
* torment, chastisement.
* punishment
    Synonym: hukuman

#### Alternative forms

* seksa (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* ketersiksaan
* menyiksa
* menyiksai
* penyiksa
* penyiksaan
* siksaan
* tersiksa

### Further reading

* “siksa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* saksi

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שיקסע (shikse), which is partly derived from the Hebrew שֶׁקֶץ (shékets, “abomination, impure, object of loathing”). Sense influenced by sikać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕik.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iksa
* Syllabification: sik‧sa

### Noun

siksa f
* (derogatory) immature young woman; bimbo
    Synonyms: gówniara, podlotek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* siksa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siksa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hiplingur
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪʰplɪŋkʊɹ/

### Noun

hiplingur m (genitive singular hiplings, plural hiplingar)
* cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
# varpi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvar̥pɪ/
    Rhymes: -ar̥pɪ

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

varpi m (genitive singular varpa, nominative plural varpar)
* slope between the farmyard and the hayfield
    Synonym: hlaðvarpi
* (category theory) a structure-preserving mapping between categories; functor

##### Derived terms

* aðoka varpi (“adjoint functor”)
* aðoki (“adjoint functor”)
* afleiddur varpi (“derived functor”)
* andbrigður varpi (“contravariant functor”)
* fleygaður varpi (“exact functor”)
* gleymskuvarpi (“forgetful functor”)
* hálffleygaður varpi (“half-exact functor”)
* hjávarpi (“contravariant functor”)
* meðbrigðinn varpi (“covariant functor”)
* mótbrigður varpi (“contravariant functor”)
* nykrunarvarpi (“dualizing functor”)
* sambrigðinn varpi (“covariant functor”)
* tryggur varpi (“faithful functor”)
* varpa- (“functorial”)
* varpafærsla (“functorial map, natural transformation”)
* varpamótun (“functorial map, natural transformation”)
* varparíki (“functor category”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

varpi n
* indefinite dative singular of varp

## Old Norse
### Noun

varpi
* dative singular of varp

### Verb

varpi
* third-person present subjunctive of varpa
# sustenido
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sus.teˈni.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sus.teˈni.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʃ.teˈni.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sus.teˈni.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suʃ.tɨˈni.du/ [suʃ.tɨˈni.ðu]
* Hyphenation: sus‧te‧ni‧do

### Adjective

sustenido (feminine sustenida, masculine plural sustenidos, feminine plural sustenidas)
* (music, of a note) sharp (played a semitone higher than usual)

### Noun

sustenido m (plural sustenidos)
* (music) sharp (sign for a sharp note on the staff)

#### Derived terms

* duplo sustenido / dobrado sustenido
# Mappe
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mappa (“napkin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmapə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -apə

### Noun

Mappe f (genitive Mappe, plural Mappen, diminutive Mäppchen n)
* portfolio (case; collection)
* briefcase
* folder
* looseleaf binder

#### Synonyms

* (briefcase): Aktentasche, Aktenkoffer
* (folder): Ordner
* (plastic folder, looseleaf binder): Schnellhefter

#### Derived terms

* Abheftmappe
* Aktenmappe
* Dokumentenmappe
* Federmappe
* Flügelmappe
* Klemmmappe
* Ringmappe
* Sammelmappe
* Schulmappe
* Stellmappe
* Unterschriftenmappe
* Zeichenmappe

#### Descendants

* → Czech: mapa
* → Dutch: map
* → Romanian: mapă

### Further reading

* “Mappe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mappe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Mappe” in Duden online
* “Mappe” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Mappe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# kembung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmˈbʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: kêm‧bung

### Etymology 1

From Malay kembung.

#### Adjective

kembung
* bloated
* (pathology) abdominal distension

### Etymology 2

From Malay kembung.

#### Noun

kembung (uncountable)
* Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).
    Synonyms: banjar, kembung jantan, kembung laki, kembung lelaki, solisi

### Further reading

* “kembung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kembuŋ (“swollen, filled out”). Cognate with Javanese kembung and Sasak kembung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəmbuŋ/
* Rhymes: -əmbuŋ, -buŋ, -uŋ

### Adjective

kembung (Jawi spelling کمبوڠ)
* inflated, bloated; seeming big due to being filled up with air
    Synonyms: gembung, lembung
    Perut kembung ― Bloated belly

#### Derived terms

* dikembungkan
* ikan kembung
* kekembungan
* kelembung
* kembung padi
* kembungkan
* mengembung
* mengembungkan
* terkembung

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kembung

### Further reading

* “kembung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *kembuŋ
# wilayah
## English
### Alternative forms

* wilaya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya). Doublet of vilayet.

### Noun

wilayah (plural wilayahs or wilayat)
* A province or administrative division in some Arabic countries.
** 2016, Brian L. Steed, ISIS: An Introduction and Guide to the Islamic State, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 146:Some of these wilayahs are more powerful and influential than others. Most, if not all, of the wilayahs act like terrorist groups or nonstate actors.
** 2017, Patrick Crowley, Algeria: Nation, Culture and Transnationalism, 1988–2015, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 104:The wilayas [provincial governorates] of Illizi and Adrar in the Sahara have the highest number of cultural associations for their populations, according to the ministry's figures.

#### Related terms

* vilayet

#### Translations
### Further reading

* wilayah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Malay wilayah, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Noun

wilayah
* territory

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay wilayah, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wilajah]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wi‧la‧yah

### Noun

wilayah (plural wilayah-wilayah)
* territory, area or region

#### Alternative forms

* ulayah
* ulayat
* wilayat

#### Derived terms

* kewilayahan
* mewilayahi
* perwilayahan
* sewilayah
* wilayah adiabat
* wilayah administratif
* wilayah antar
* wilayah hukum
* wilayah informasi penerbangan
* wilayah kerja
* wilayah konveksi
* wilayah niaga bebas
* wilayah perbatasan
* wilayah pisah
* kantor wilayah
* karantina wilayah

### Further reading

* “wilayah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wilaːˈyɑː/

### Noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)
* (politics) territory, area or region
* (Kelantan, Pattani) changwat, a province of Thailand

### Further reading

* “wilayah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ἄλσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ál.sos/ → /ˈal.sos/ → /ˈal.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ál.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈal.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈal.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈal.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈal.sos/

### Noun

ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension
* grove, especially a sacred one
* (transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees

#### Derived terms

* ἀλσηῐ́ς (alsēĭ́s)
* ἀλσῐ́νη (alsĭ́nē)
* ἀλσοκομέω (alsokoméō)
* ἀλσοκομῐ́ᾱ (alsokomĭ́ā)
* ἀλσοκομῐκή (alsokomĭkḗ)
* ἀλσοκομῐκός (alsokomĭkós)
* ἀλσοκόμος (alsokómos)
* ἀλσοποιία (alsopoiía)
* ἀλσώδης (alsṓdēs)
* ἄλσωμᾰ (álsōmă)
* ἀλσών (alsṓn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άλσος (álsos)

### Further reading

* “ἄλσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄλσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄλσος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄλσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄλσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄλσος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄλσος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. avenue idem, page 55.close idem, page 138.consecrated idem, page 162.demesne idem, page 209.domain idem, page 246.enclosure idem, page 271.grove idem, page 375.lawn idem, page 480.park idem, page 593.precincts idem, page 634.
# imbrimil
## Faroese
### Noun

imbrimil m (genitive singular imbrimils, plural imbrimlar)
* great northern diver (Gavia immer)

#### Synonyms

* havgás

#### Descendants

* French: imbrim
# sepuh
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Old Armenian սեպուհ (sepuh).

### Noun

sepuh (plural sepuhs)
* (historical) A title of secular nobility in medieval feudal Armenia, usually borne by the sons of nakharars.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Shupe, ephus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ (sepuh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈpʊh/
* Rhymes: -pʊh
* Hyphenation: sê‧puh

### Noun

sêpuh (plural sepuh-sepuh)
* hardening
* darkening (of gold)

#### Derived terms

* bersepuh
* disepuh
* kesepuhan
* menyepuh
* penyepuh
* penyepuhan
* sepuhan
* tersepuh

### Adjective

sêpuh
* old
    Synonym: tua

#### Derived terms

* kesepuhan
* sesepuh

### Further reading

* “sepuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sepuh
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ

## Sundanese
### Romanization

sepuh
* Romanization of ᮞᮨᮕᮥᮂ
# onzena
## Catalan
### Adjective

onzena
* feminine singular of onzè

## Old Spanish
### Adjective

onzena
* feminine singular of onzeno

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). By surface analysis, onze (“eleven”) +‎ -ena.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈzẽ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈzẽ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /õˈze.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /õˈze.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: on‧ze‧na

#### Noun

onzena f (plural onzenas)
* (group of) eleven
    Synonym: onzeno
    Coordinate terms: dezena, dúzia
* interest of 11%
* usury
    Synonyms: agiotagem, usura

##### Derived terms

* onzenar
* onzenário
* onzenear
* onzeneiro
* onzenice

##### Related terms

* onze
* onzeno
* undécimo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

onzena
* feminine singular of onzeno

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈzẽ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /õˈzẽ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /õˈze.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /õˈzɛ.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: on‧ze‧na

#### Verb

onzena
* inflection of onzenar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “onzena”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “onzena”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# fian
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fian
* accusative singular of fia

## Irish
### Noun

fian f (genitive singular féine, nominative plural fiana)
* Alternative form of fiann

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fian
fiana
vocative
a fhian
a fhiana
genitive
féine
fian
dative
fian
fiana
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fhian
na fiana
genitive
na féine
na bhfian
dative
leis an bhfian don fhian
leis na fiana :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* fien

### Verb

fian
* Apocopic form of fiano, third-person plural future of fire
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIX”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 130–135; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Vedrassi l'avarizia e la viltate di quei che guarda l'isola del foco, ove Anchise finì la lunga etate; e a dare ad intender quanto è poco, la sua scrittura fian lettere mozze, che noteranno molto in parvo loco.Be seen the avarice and poltroonery of him who guards the Island of the Fire, wherein Anchises finished his long life; and to declare how pitiful he is shall be his record in contracted letters which shall make note of much in little space.

### Anagrams

* anfi-, fina, naïf