OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schaumgummi
## German
### Etymology

Schaum (“foam”) +‎ Gummi (“gum”)

### Noun

Schaumgummi (northern and eastern Germany) n (strong, genitive Schaumgummis, plural Schaumgummis) or Schaumgummi (southern and eastern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) m (strong, genitive Schaumgummis, plural Schaumgummi)
* foam rubber
* piece of foam rubber

#### Usage notes

* The neuter gender predominates in northwest and middle-west Germany, while the masculine gender predominates in the southern language area. Elsewhere, the neuter gender is normally used for the material, and the masculine gender for the object.

#### Related terms

* Gummibärchen
* Gummireifen
* Kaugummi
* Radiergummi
* Schaumgebäck
* Schaumstoff
* Schaumwein
* Schaumwelle
* Seifenschaum
* Weingummi

### Further reading

* “Schaumgummi” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schaumgummi” in Duden online
# горб
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣorp]

### Noun

горб • (horb) m inan (genitive гарба́, nominative plural гарбы́, genitive plural гарбо́ў)
* hump, hunch

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “горб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* горбъ (gorb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡorp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к)
* hump, hunch

#### Derived terms

* горба́тый (gorbátyj)
* горба́ч (gorbáč)
* горби́нка (gorbínka)
* горбу́н (gorbún)
* горбу́ша (gorbúša)
* горбу́шка (gorbúška)
* горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ)
* двуго́рбый (dvugórbyj)
* одного́рбый (odnogórbyj)
* Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: gorba
* → Ter Sami: кыэррп (kïerrp)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔrb]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

горб • (horb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горби́, genitive plural горбі́в, diminutive го́рбик)
* hump, hunch

#### Derived terms

* двого́рбий (dvohórbyj)
* одного́рбий (odnohórbyj)
* па́горб m (páhorb)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “горб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “горб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# উচিত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उचित (ucita).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ut͡ʃit̪/, [ˈut͡ʃit̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /utɕit̪/, [ˈutɕit̪]

### Adjective

উচিত • (ucit) (comparative আরও উচিত, superlative সবচেয়ে উচিত)
* proper, right, suitable, correct
    উচিত ব্যবহার ― ucito bêbohar ― just and equitable treatment, a square deal
* should
    আমাদের সর্বদা সুস্থ থাকা উচিত।amader śorboda śustho thaka ucito.We should always stay healthy.
    মানুষকে ভ্যাঙানো উচিত নয়।manuśoke bhêṅanō ucito noẏ.One shouldn't mock people.
    কোনো গালি বলা উচিত না।kōnō gali bola ucito na.No swearwords should be said.

#### Derived terms

* উচিতবক্তা (ucitobokta)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “উচিত”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “উচিত”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “উচিত”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
# Burque
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Albuquerque

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɝ.ki/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɜː.ki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ki
* Hyphenation: Bur‧que

### Proper noun

Burque (countable and uncountable, plural Burques)
* A nickname for Albuquerque.

#### Synonyms

(Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA):
* ABQ
* Abq.
* Abq
* Alb.
* Alb
* Duke City

#### Derived terms

* Burqueño
# Teppichboden
## German
### Etymology

Teppich (“carpet”) +‎ Boden (“ground, floor”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛpɪçˌboːdn̩/, /ˈtɛpɪçˌboːdən/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Teppichboden m (strong, genitive Teppichbodens, plural Teppichböden)
* carpeting, carpeted floor

#### Derived terms

* Teppichbodenbelag

#### Related terms

* Bodenbelag
* Erdboden
* Felsboden
* Fußboden
* Sandboden
* Steinboden
* Teppichfarbe
* Teppichmesser
* Teppichmuster

### Further reading

* “Teppichboden” in Duden online
# confidenza
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cōnfīdentia. By surface analysis, confid(ente) +‎ -enza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.fiˈdɛn.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsa
* Hyphenation: con‧fi‧dèn‧za

### Noun

confidenza f (plural confidenze)
* intimacy, familiarity
* confidence

#### Derived terms

* confidenziale

#### Related terms

* confidare
* confidarsi
* confidente
# bilhar
## Galician
### Noun

bilhar m (plural bilhares, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of billar

### Further reading

* “bilhar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French billard.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈʎaʁ/ [biˈʎah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /biˈʎaʁ/ [biˈʎah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /biˈʎaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /biˈʎaʁ/ [biˈʎaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /biˈʎaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /biˈʎaɾ/, /bɨˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /biˈʎaɾ/, /bɨˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /biˈʎa.ɾi/, /bɨˈʎa.ɾi/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /bi.ˈʎah/
* Hyphenation: bi‧lhar

### Noun

bilhar m (plural bilhares)
* billiards (game which has similarities to pool and snooker)

#### Related terms

* bilha
* bilharda

### References

* ↑ “bilhar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “bilhar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# דערנענטערן
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* דערנעענטערן (derneentern)

### Etymology

דער־ (der-) +‎ נע(ע)נטער (ne(e)nter, “closer”) +‎ ־ן (-n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛrˈnɛ(ə)ntərn̩/

### Verb

דערנענטערן • (dernentern) (past participle דערנענטערט (dernentert))
* to bring closer
* (reflexive, with צו (tsu)) to approach, to come closer (to)
    Synonyms: (on foot) צוגיין (tsugeyn), צוקומען (tsukumen), (by plane) צופֿליִען (tsuflien), (by vehicle) צופֿאָרן (tsuforn)

#### Derived terms

* דערנענטערונג (dernenterung, “approach”)
* דערנענטערט (dernentert, “approximate”)

### References

* Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “derné(e)ntern”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 235
* Justus van de Kamp et al., “דערנענטערן” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “approach, v.”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# זיד
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziːd/, /zɪd/

### Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from German Süd, as זידן (zidn, “to boil; to agitate”) is etymologically unrelated and does not correspond to German Süden.

#### Noun

זיד • (zid) m (Daytshmerish)
* the south
    Synonym: (regular term) דרום (dorem)
    Coordinate terms: נאָרד (nord), וועסט (vest), אָסט (ost)

##### Derived terms

* זיד־אַמעריקע (zid-amerike)
* זיד־אַפֿריקע (zid-afrike)
* זיד־האָלאַנד (zid-holand)
* זיד־ווינט (zid-vint)
* זיד־מענטש (zid-mentsh, “southerner”)

#### References

* Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “zid”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 891
* Justus van de Kamp et al., “זיד” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

זיד • (zid)
* first-person singular present of זידן (zidn)
* imperative singular of זידן (zidn)
# tuplata
## Finnish
### Etymology

tupla +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuplɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uplɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uplɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tup‧la‧ta

### Verb

tuplata (informal)
* (transitive) to double

#### Derived terms

* tuplaaminen
* tuplaantua
* tuplaus
* tuplautua

### Further reading

* “tuplata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* pulatta, pultata, tulpata
# drogadicción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English drug addiction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /dɾoɡadiɡˈθjon/ [d̪ɾo.ɣ̞a.ð̞iɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /dɾoɡadiɡˈsjon/ [d̪ɾo.ɣ̞a.ð̞iɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: dro‧ga‧dic‧ción

### Noun

drogadicción f (plural drogadicciones)
* drug addiction
    Synonym: drogodependencia

#### Related terms

* adicción
* droga
* drogadicto

### Further reading

* “drogadicción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# disherit
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English disheriten, desheriten et al., from Old French desheriter, from Vulgar Latin *dishērētō, from Latin dis- + hērēditō.

### Verb

disherit (third-person singular simple present disherits, present participle disheriting, simple past and past participle disherited)
* (obsolete) To disinherit.
** 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxvij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:So there were in the countrey two knyȝtes that were bretheren and they were called two peryllous knyghtes the one knyghte hyght syre Edward of the reed castel the other syr Hue of the reed castel And these two bretheren had disheryted the lady of the roche of a Baronry of landes by their extorsion(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* disheritor

### Anagrams

* histerid, tiredish
# Choapa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoˈapa/ [t͡ʃoˈa.pa]
* Rhymes: -apa
* Syllabification: Cho‧a‧pa

### Proper noun

Choapa ?
* A province of Chile

#### Derived terms

* choapino
# коляй
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* коляя (koljaja)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak koľaj, from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Cognate with Polish kolej and Slovak koľaj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔʎaj]
* Rhymes: -ɔʎaj
* Hyphenation: ко‧ляй

### Noun

коляй (koljaj) f
* rut, groove
* railroad gauge

#### Derived terms

* узкоколяйови (uzkokoljajovi)
* ширококоляйови (širokokoljajovi)
* коляйопреводнїк m pers (koljajoprevodnjik)
* коляйопреводнїца f (koljajoprevodnjica)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “коляй”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# uray
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔuɾaj/ [ˈʔu.ɾaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: u‧ray

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

uray (Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜎᜌ᜔)
* wait; waiting

##### Derived terms

* aguray
* iuray
* mangiuray
* manguray
* mauray
* urayen

### Etymology 2
#### Conjunction

uray (Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜎᜌ᜔)
* although; even though

## Quechua
### Verb

uray
* (intransitive) to descend

#### See also

* bahay
* siqaykuy
* uraqay
* uraykay
* uraykuy

## Waray-Waray
### Adjective

uráy
* pure; genuine; authentic
# 𗉯

| 𗉯 | U+1726F, &#94831; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1726F |
| ← 𗉮 [U+1726E] | Tangut | 𗉰 → [U+17270] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kia¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ka₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *kâ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *kâ¹

### Definitions

𗉯 (radical 𘠡+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠡𘠣𘦲)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗉯𘒃 (*kia¹ lu¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 25B, column 4, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 21A, column 3, character 2
   * B edition: folio 21B, column 7, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1689
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5192-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5535
# adulancia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aduˈlanθja/ [a.ð̞uˈlãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aduˈlansja/ [a.ð̞uˈlãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: a‧du‧lan‧cia

### Noun

adulancia f (plural adulancias)
* (Venezuela) adulation
    Synonym: adulación
** 2016 September 30, “Universidad y chavismo”, in El Nacional‎:La adulancia se hizo regla y en un intercambio denodado el pueblo se convirtió en multitud, turba, tumulto y el otrora golpista en encarnación del poder y la soberanía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* adular
# kahlita
## Finnish
### Etymology

kahle (“shackle, fetter”) +‎ -ita

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhlitɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝xlit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhlitɑ
* Hyphenation: kah‧li‧ta

### Verb

kahlita
* (transitive) to chain, shackle
* (transitive, figuratively) to hamper

#### Derived terms

* kahlinta
* kahlitsematon
* kahlitseminen

### Further reading

* “kahlita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kihlata
# Llanquihue
## English
### Proper noun

Llanquihue
* A province in Los Lagos region, Chile.
* A city and commune in Llanquihue province, Chile.
* A former department of Chile.

#### Derived terms

* Llanquihue Lake
* territory of Llanquihue

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝanˈkiwe/ [ɟ͡ʝãŋˈki.we]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ʝanˈkiwe/ [ɟ͡ʝãŋˈki.we]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ʎanˈkiwe/ [ʎãŋˈki.we]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃanˈkiwe/ [ʃãŋˈki.we]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒanˈkiwe/ [ʒãŋˈki.we]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -iwe
* Syllabification: Llan‧qui‧hue

### Proper noun

Llanquihue ?
* A province of Chile
* (historical) A department of Chile
* (historical) A province of Chile (first-level division) until 1974.

#### Derived terms

* llanquihuano
* territorio de Llanquihue
# risonho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From riso +‎ -onho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzõ.ɲu/ [hiˈzõ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzõ.ɲu/ [hiˈzõ.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈzõ.ɲu/ [χiˈzõ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.ɲo/ [hiˈzo.ɲo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.ɲu/
* Rhymes: -oɲu, (Brazil) -õɲu
* Hyphenation: ri‧so‧nho

### Adjective

risonho (feminine risonha, masculine plural risonhos, feminine plural risonhas)
* cheerful (that looks like a laugh)
* happy
* affable; pleasant; welcoming
* (figuratively) promising; hopeful

#### Derived terms

* risonhamente

### Further reading

* “risonho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “risonho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# entanglement
## English
### Etymology

From entangle +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈtæŋɡəlmənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

entanglement (countable and uncountable, plural entanglements)
* The act of entangling.
** 2002, David Robertson, David Professor Robertson, A Dictionary of Modern Politics, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 266:The most notorious of these was his entanglement of the Soviet Union in the Cuban missile crisis, against the advice of the military, who held him responsible for their embarrassing inability to frighten the USA because he had failed […]
* The state or condition of being entangled; intricate and confused involution.
** The condition of being deeply involved and intricated (with politics, a group, another person, etc.)
*** 2018 June 30, Katrina O'Loughlin, Women, Writing, and Travel in the Eighteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 110:The Letters' account of Dolghurucki's hopeless entanglement in the politics of the imperial accession resonated with her readers, and Vigor's story becomes a minor set piece of Russian histories in the eighteenth century.
** The condition, or an instance, of being romantically or sexually involved with another person; an affair.
*** For quotations using this term, see Citations:entanglement.
* That which entangles; an involvement, a complication; an intricacy; a perplexity.
** (military) An obstruction placed in front or on the flank of a fortification, to impede an enemy's approach.
** (nautical) An obstruction of cables and spars across a river or harbour entrance.
* (physics) Ellipsis of quantum entanglement.
** 2014 November 14, David Kaiser, “Is Quantum Entanglement Real?”, in New York Times‎:In his article, Bell demonstrated that quantum theory requires entanglement; the strange connectedness is an inescapable feature of the equations.

#### Derived terms

* disentanglement
* hydroentanglement
* hyperentanglement
* nonentanglement
* quantum entanglement
* unentanglement

#### Related terms

* entangler
* entangling

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “entanglement”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “entanglement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* entanglement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# slovníkář
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* slovnikář

### Etymology

From slovník (“dictionary”) +‎ -ář. Compare Slovak slovnikár and Polish słownikarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslovɲiːkaːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -iːkaːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: slov‧ní‧kář

### Noun

slovníkář m anim (female equivalent slovníkářka, relational adjective slovníkářský)
* lexicographer
    Synonym: lexikograf

#### Derived terms

* slovníkářství n

#### Related terms

* slovem
* slovní
* slovník m anim
* slovo n

### Further reading

* “slovníkář”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “slovníkář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slovníkář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# senzibilizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛnzɪbɪlɪzovat]

### Verb

senzibilizovat impf
* to sensitize

#### Related terms

* senzibilizace
# အေး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: e: • ALA-LC: ʼeʺ • BGN/PCGN: e: • Okell: eì

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given an etymology by STEDT (ê³ "cold (weather)"), and doesn't appear to be mentioned by Luce 1981. Bears some similarities to Old Chinese 冽 (OC *red, “frigid”), 凜 (OC *b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm, “freezing cold, solemn”).”

#### Adjective

အေး • (e:)
* cool, cold
    Antonym: ပူ (pu)

#### Adjective

အေး • (e:)
* (of nature) calm, quiet
* peaceful
* (figuratively) (of a problem) resolved

#### Proper noun

အေး • (e:)
* a unisex given name

#### Derived terms

* ကျေအေး (kyee:)
* ကြွေးအေး (krwe:e:)
* ချမ်းအေး (hkyam:e:)
* ချွေးအေး (hkywe:e:)
* ချိုအေး (hkyuie:)
* ခေါင်းအေး (hkaung:e:)
* ခေါင်းအေးအေးထား (hkaung:e:e:hta:)
* ငြိမ်းအေး (ngrim:e:)
* စစ်အေး (cace:)
* စိတ်အေး (cit-e:)
* စိတ်အေးလက်အေး (cit-e:lak-e:)
* ဈေးအေး (jhe:e:)
* နားအေး (na:e:)
* နားအေးပါးအေး (na:e:pa:e:)
* နို့အေး (nui.e:)
* နို့အေးချောင်း (nui.e:hkyaung:)
* နေအေး (nee:)
* နောက်ပိုင်းမအေး (naukpuing:ma.e:)
* ပြေအေး (pree:)
* မျက်စိအေးနားအေး (myakci.e:na:e:)
* မိုးအေး (mui:e:)
* မီးအေး (mi:e:)
* ရင်အေး (rang-e:)
* ရွှေရင်အေး (hrwerang-e:)
* ရေကျက်အေး (re-kyak-e:)
* လူအေး (lue:)
* လေအေး (lee:)
* လေအေးစက် (lee:cak)
* ဝမ်းအေး (wam:e:)
* သွေးအေး (swe:e:)
* သွေးအေးသတ္တဝါ (swe:e:satta.wa)
* သွေးအေးအေးနှင့် (swe:e:e:hnang.)
* အသည်းအေး (a.sany:e:)
* အအေး (a.e:)
* အေးကျင်း (e:kyang:)
* အေးချမ်း (e:hkyam:)
* အေးခြင်း (e:hkrang:)
* အေးငြိမ်း (e:ngrim:)
* အေးစက်စက် (e:cakcak)
* အေးစိမ့်စိမ့်ဖြစ် (e:cim.cim.hprac)
* အေးစိအေးစက် (e:ci.e:cak)
* အေးစေ (e:ce)
* အေးဆေး (e:hce:)
* အေးတိအေးစက် (e:ti.e:cak)
* အေးဓားပြ (e:dha:pra.)
* အေးမြ (e:mra.)
* အေးမသာ (e:ma.sa)
* အေးမုန့် (e:mun.)
* အေးအတူပူအမျှ (e:a.tupua.hmya.)
* အေးအေးဆေးဆေး (e:e:hce:hce:)
* အေးအေးလူလူ (e:e:lulu)
* အေးအေးသက်သာ (e:e:saksa)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't appear to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. Probably a natural exclamation.”)

#### Interjection

အေး • (e:)
* yes (affirmative answer used amongst equals and by an elder for a young person)

### Further reading

* “အေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# precedens
## Czech
### Noun

precedens n
* precedent (past act used as example)
    Synonym: precedent

#### Related terms

* See cese
* bezprecedentní
* precedence
* precedenční

### Further reading

* “precedens”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “precedens”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin praecēdēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛt͡sɛdɛnʃ]
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧dens
* Rhymes: -ɛnʃ

### Noun

precedens (plural precedensek)
* (higher register) precedent (an act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future)
    Synonyms: előzmény, példa
* (law) precedent (a decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case)
    Synonyms: jogelőzmény, jogalap

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* precedens in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin praecēdēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛˈt͡sɛ.dɛns/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛns
* Syllabification: pre‧ce‧dens

### Noun

precedens m inan (related adjective precedensowy)
* precedent (past act used as example)
* (law) precedent (prior judgment in law)

#### Related terms

* bezprecedensowy
* bezprecedensowo
* bezprecedensowość

### Further reading

* precedens in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* precedens in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpret͡seɟens]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

precedens m inan
* precedent (past act used as example)

#### Related terms

* bezprecedentný
* precedentný

### Further reading

* “precedens”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025