OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mutkistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

mutka (“twist, bend, turn”) +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmutkistɑːˣ/, [ˈmut̪k̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utkistɑː
* Hyphenation: mut‧kis‧taa

#### Verb

mutkistaa
* (transitive) to complicate

##### Derived terms

* mutkistua
* mutkistuttaa

#### Further reading

* “mutkistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmutkistɑː/, [ˈmut̪k̟is̠tɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -utkistɑː
* Hyphenation: mut‧kis‧taa

#### Verb

mutkistaa
* third-person singular present indicative of mutkistaa
# trokata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish tråka, from French troquer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrokɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ro̞kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -okɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tro‧ka‧ta

### Verb

trokata (slang)
* to deal, to bootleg, to fence (especially of alcohol)

#### Derived terms

* trokari
* trokaus

### Further reading

* “trokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# teroittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From terä (“edge”) +‎ -oittaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteroi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞ro̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* IPA: /ˈterotːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞ro̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)] (informal)
* Rhymes: -eroitːɑː
* Hyphenation: te‧roit‧taa

### Verb

teroittaa
* (transitive) to sharpen
* (transitive, usually atelic) to highlight, emphasize

#### Derived terms

* teroitella
* teroitin
* teroittaja
* teroittamaton
* teroittaminen
* teroittua
* teroitus

### Further reading

* “teroittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tetraatio
# himejin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 姫人 (himejin, literally “princess person”).

### Noun

himejin (plural himejin or himejins)
* (fandom slang) A fan of yuri.
** 2024 April 14, @egashiramika, Twitter‎:as a himejin, i personally do crave more physical intimacy within wlw works because there could always be more. but sometimes i am Ok with it not being there because i can see love in all its forms.

#### Coordinate terms

* himejoshi (“female fan of yuri”)
* himedanshi (“male fan of yuri”)

#### Related terms

* fudanshi
* fujin
* fujoshi
# kansoittua
## Finnish
### Etymology

kansoittaa (“to populate”) +‎ -ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnsoi̯tːuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ns̠o̞i̯t̪̚ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: kan‧soit‧tua

### Verb

kansoittua
* (intransitive) to be populated (with people)

#### Derived terms

* liikakansoittua
* ylikansoittua

### Further reading

* “kansoittua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 瘊子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóuzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$ zi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hou$^1$ zeh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóuzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóuzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: hóu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hour.tzy
*** Palladius: хоуцзы (xouczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$猴子 瘊子
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: hàuh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$猴子 瘊子
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hou$^1$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xəu¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

### Noun

瘊子
* (pathology) wart

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |
# biokinetic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ kinetic.

### Adjective

biokinetic (not comparable)
* Relating to biokinetics.

#### Derived terms

* biokineticist
# zsynchronizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ synchronizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ssɘŋ.xrɔ.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zsyn‧chro‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zsynchronizować pf (imperfective synchronizować)
* (transitive) to synchronize (to cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way)
* (reflexive with się) to synchronize (to occur at the same time or with coordinated timing)

#### Related terms

* asynchroniczny
* synchroniczny
* synchronistyczny
* synchronizacyjny
* asynchronicznie
* synchronicznie
* asynchron
* asynchronia
* asynchroniczność
* asynchronizm
* synchron
* synchronia
* synchroniczność
* synchronizacja
* synchronizator
* synchronizm

### Further reading

* zsynchronizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zsynchronizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bimbać
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. According to Bańkowski, a variation of pimpać, from German das ist mir pimpe (“I don't give a fuck about this”). First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbim.bat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imbat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bim‧bać

### Verb

bimbać impf
* (colloquial, intransitive) to downplay, to trivialize, to make light of [with z (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]
    Synonyms: (literary) bagatelizować, lekceważyć
    bimbać (sobie) na władzę ― to trivialize authority
    bimbać (sobie) na wszystkich ― to make light of everyone
    bimbać (sobie) na wszystko ― to make light of everything
    bimbać (sobie) na zakazy ― to downplay restrictions
    bimbać (sobie) z ludzi ― to make light of people
    bimbać (sobie) z sądu ― to make light of a court
    bimbać (sobie) z prawa ― to make light of the law

### Verb

bimbać impf (perfective przebimbać)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to loaf, to take it easy, to idle
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:próżnować

#### Derived terms

* pobimbać pf
* zabimbać pf

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bimbać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900–1927), “bimbać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw
* ↑ bimbać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bimbać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bimbać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mruczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mr̥čati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmru.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Lubawa) IPA: /ˈmru.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mru‧czeć

### Verb

mruczeć impf (perfective mruknąć)
* (intransitive, of cats) to purr (to make a vibrating sound in the throat)
* (intransitive) to mumble, to mutter
* (intransitive, of engines) to purr (to make a low rumbling sound)

### Verb

mruczeć impf
* (intransitive) to hum (to make sound with lips closed)
    Synonym: nucić
* (intransitive) to complain or protest feebly
    Synonym: szemrać
* (intransitive, Lubawa, of a cow) Synonym of ryczeć

#### Derived terms

* ani mru-mru
* mruczenie
* mruk

#### Related terms

* mrukawy
* mrukliwy
* mrukliwość
* mruknięcie

### Further reading

* mruczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mruczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “mruczeć”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 389
# samowystarczalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From samo- +‎ wystarczać +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔ.vɘs.tarˈt͡ʂal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧wys‧tar‧czal‧ny

### Adjective

samowystarczalny (comparative bardziej samowystarczalny, superlative najbardziej samowystarczalny, derived adverb samowystarczalnie)
* self-sufficient

#### Derived terms

* samowystarczalność

#### Related terms

* wystarczać
* wystarczyć

### Further reading

* samowystarczalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samowystarczalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hakem
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حكم (ḥakem, “an arbitrator, referee, also an umpire”), from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam, “judge, arbitrator, commander”), verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to exercise authority, to command, to bid, to rule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈcem/
* Hyphenation: ha‧kem

### Noun

hakem (definite accusative hakemi, plural hakemler)
* An arbitrator, judge.
* (dated) Someone who is well versed on a subject.
* (sports) referee

#### Derived terms

* başhakem
* çizgi hakemi
* hakem heyeti
* hakem kararı
* orta hakem
* yan hakem
* yardımcı hakem

#### Related terms

* ahkâm
* hakim
* hekim
* hikmet
* hüküm
* hükümdar
* hükümet
* hükümran
* istihkâm
* mahkeme
* mahkûm
* muhakeme
* muhkem
* mütehakkim
* tahakküm
* tahkim

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حكم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 797
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حكم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 514
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hakem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “hakem”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hakem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1841
# klekání
## Czech
### Etymology

From klekat +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklɛkaːɲiː]
* Hyphenation: kle‧ká‧ní

### Noun

klekání n
* verbal noun of klekat
* Angelus bell

#### Related terms

* kleč
* klek
* klečet
* klekat
* kleknout

### Further reading

* “klekání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klekání”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “klekání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 贅仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-á / chòe-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-á
*** Tâi-lô: tsè-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-á
*** Tâi-lô: tsuè-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoefar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

### Noun

贅仔
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, pathology) wart

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |

#### Derived terms

* 白贅仔烌 / 白赘仔烌
# przygłuchy
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ głuchy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈɡwu.xɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxɘ
* Syllabification: przy‧głu‧chy

### Adjective

przygłuchy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* hard of hearing, having difficulty hearing
    Synonyms: niedosłyszący, głuchawy

#### Related terms

* głuchy
* ogłuszać
* ogłuszyć

### Further reading

* przygłuchy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przygłuchy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Papúa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpua/ [paˈpu.a]
* Rhymes: -ua
* Syllabification: Pa‧pú‧a

### Proper noun

Papúa f
* Papua (the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea)

#### Derived terms

* Papúa Nueva Guinea
# zamachnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ machnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈmax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧mach‧nąć

### Verb

zamachnąć pf
* (intransitive) to raise one's arm or leg [with instrumental ‘(with) what’]

### Verb

zamachnąć pf (imperfective zamachiwać)
* (reflexive with się) to swing, to swipe, to sweep (to lift one's arm, leg, or object being held, preparing to make a vigorous move, such as a punch or kick) [with instrumental ‘(with) what’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]
    Synonym: wziąć zamach
* (reflexive with się, politics) to swing, to swipe, to sweep (to make an attempt on someone's life) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]
* (reflexive with się) to begin to act in a manner designed to destroy, eliminate, or diminish the status of something [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]

#### Derived terms

* zamach

#### Related terms

* zamachowy
* za jednym zamachem
* zamachowo
* zamachowczyni
* zamachowiec
* zamachać pf

### Further reading

* zamachnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamachnąć się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamachnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zrękowiny
## Polish
### Etymology

From zrękować +‎ -iny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrɛŋ.kɔˈvi.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: zrę‧ko‧wi‧ny

### Noun

zrękowiny nvir pl
* (dialectal, otherwise archaic) betrothal, engagement
    Synonyms: namówiny, zaręczyny

#### Related terms

* zrękować pf

### Further reading

* zrękowiny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# impertynencko
## Polish
### Etymology

From impertynencki +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.pɛr.tɘˈnɛn.t͡skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡skɔ
* Syllabification: im‧per‧ty‧nen‧cko

### Adverb

impertynencko (comparative bardziej impertynencko, superlative najbardziej impertynencko)
* impertinently; in an impertinent manner
    Synonyms: arogancko, bezczelnie, bezwstydnie, zuchwale

#### Related terms

* impertynencki
* impertynencja
* impertynent
* impertynentka

### Further reading

* impertynencko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* impertynencko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fresca
## Asturian
### Adjective

fresca
* feminine singular of frescu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɾɛs.kə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfɾəs.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfɾes.ka]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

fresca f (plural fresques)
* cool weather; coolness
    fer fresca ― to be cool

##### Related terms

* frescament
* frescor
* frescós

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

fresca f sg
* feminine singular of fresc

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾeska/ [ˈfɾes̺.kɐ]
* Rhymes: -eska
* Hyphenation: fres‧ca

### Noun

fresca f (plural frescas)
* twilight
    Synonyms: vesperada, serán, cudanoite, senoite, lusco-fusco

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fresca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Italian
### Adjective

fresca f sg
* feminine singular of fresco

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

fresca
* feminine singular of fresco

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fresca
* inflection of frescar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Adjective

fresca
* feminine singular of fresco
# oprať
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* oprata, voprať, oprajť

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrъtь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoprac]

### Noun

oprať f
* rein
    Synonym: otěž

#### Derived terms

* oprátka

### Further reading

* “oprať”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oprať”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “oprať”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 肉贅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ròuzhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ròuzhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ròujhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^4$-chui$^4$
*** Yale: ròu-jwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowjuey
*** Palladius: жоучжуй (žoučžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Noun

肉贅
* (pathology) wart

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘊子, 肉贅, 贅瘤, 贅疣, 疣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瘊子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瘊子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瘊兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瘊子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瘊子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瘊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瘊子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瘊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老鼠趼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 贅仔, 魚贅仔, 鼠尼, 老鼠奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠尼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 贅仔, 魚贅仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老繭奶 |
# pojetí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpojɛciː]

### Noun

pojetí n
* verbal noun of pojmout
* conception

#### Related terms

* pojem m

### Further reading

* “pojetí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pojetí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pojetí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# extraoficial
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ oficial.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌes.tɾa.o.fi.siˈaw/ [ˌes.tɾa.o.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ˌes.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaw/ [ˌes.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌes.tɾa.o.fi.siˈaw/ [ˌes.tɾa.o.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ˌes.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaw/ [ˌes.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌeʃ.tɾa.o.fi.siˈaw/ [ˌeʃ.tɾa.o.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ˌeʃ.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaw/ [ˌeʃ.tɾa.o.fiˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ], /ˌɐjʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɐjʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ], /ˌɐjʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɐjʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ], /ˌejʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌejʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ], /ˌejʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjal/ [ˌejʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˌɛʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsja.li/, /ˌeʃ.tɾɐ.ɔ.fiˈsja.li/
* Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧o‧fi‧ci‧al

### Adjective

extraoficial m or f (plural extraoficiais)
* unofficial (not official)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ oficial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡstɾaofiˈθjal/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾa.o.fiˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡstɾaofiˈsjal/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾa.o.fiˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ex‧tra‧o‧fi‧cial

### Adjective

extraoficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural extraoficiales)
* unofficial

#### Derived terms

* extraoficialmente

### Further reading

* “extraoficial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szoferka
## Polish
### Etymology

From szofer +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɔˈfɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: szo‧fer‧ka

### Noun

szoferka f (male equivalent szofer)
* female equivalent of szofer (“chauffeur”) (person employed to drive a motor car)
* (archaic) female equivalent of szofer (“driver”) (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)
* truck cabin
* (colloquial) chauffeur's occupation

#### Related terms

* szoferski
* szoferak
* szoferczak
* szoferstwo
* szoferzyna
* szoferować impf

### Further reading

* szoferka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szoferka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# astronawta
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish astronauta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔastɾoˈnawta/ [ʔɐs.t̪ɾoˈn̪aʊ̯.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -awta
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧naw‧ta

### Noun

astronawta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜏ᜔ᜆ)
* astronaut; spaceman

### See also

* asterisko
* asteroyd
* astrologo
* astronomiya
* astronomo
* astropisika
* estrelyado
* konstelasyon
# w ciemno
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in [the] dark”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: w ciem‧no

### Adverb

w ciemno (not comparable)
* (colloquial, idiomatic) on spec, sight unseen
    Synonym: na oślep

#### Derived terms

* randka w ciemno

### Further reading

* w ciemno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w ciemno in Polish dictionaries at PWN