OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zaliczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zaliczyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.liˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧li‧cze‧nie

### Noun

zaliczenie n (related adjective zaliczeniowy)
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zaliczyć
* (countable, education) credit (entry in the index confirming that the student has fulfilled their obligations)
    Hypernym: wpis
* (countable, education) exam (test of knowledge or skills that a student must demonstrate in order to obtain an entry in the index)
    Hypernyms: sprawdzian, test

#### Related terms

* zaliczać impf
* zaliczyć pf

### Further reading

* zaliczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaliczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# škrtit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkr̩cɪt]

### Verb

škrtit impf
* to strangle (to squeeze the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply)
    Synonyms: rdousit, dávit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | škrtit, škrtiti | Active adjective | škrtící |
| Verbal noun | škrcení | Passive adjective | škrcený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | škrtím | škrtíme | — | škrťme |
| 2nd person | škrtíš | škrtíte | škrť | škrťte |
| 3rd person | škrtí | škrtí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive škrtit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | škrtil | škrtili | škrcen | škrceni |
| masculine inanimate | škrtil | škrtily | škrcen | škrceny |
| feminine | škrtila | škrtily | škrcena | škrceny |
| neuter | škrtilo | škrtila | škrceno | škrcena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | škrtě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | škrtíc | — |
| plural | škrtíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* škrcení
* škrtič
* škrtidlo
* škrtil
* přiškrtit
* uškrtit
* zaškrtit

### Further reading

* “škrtiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “škrtiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “škrtit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# olote
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ōlōtl (“corncob”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈlote/ [oˈlo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: o‧lo‧te

### Noun

olote m (plural olotes)
* (Central America, Mexico) corncob
    Synonyms: (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile) coronta, (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) marlo, (Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Venezuela) tusa, (Spain) zuro

#### Derived terms

* olotera

#### Related terms

* tejolote

#### See also

* elote
* jilote

### Further reading

* “olote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antigravitation
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-gravitation

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ gravitation.

### Noun

antigravitation (uncountable)
* Antigravity.

#### Derived terms

* antigravitational

### References

* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “anti-gravitation, n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# esforzar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [esfoɾˈθaɾ], (western) [esfoɾˈsaɾ]

### Verb

esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado)
* (pronominal) to encourage; to exert oneself
* (transitive) to force
* (transitive) to rape
* (transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen
* (intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength

#### Derived terms

* esforzo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esforçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “esforç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esforzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esforzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esforzar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”). Or, by surface analysis, es- +‎ forzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esfoɾˈθaɾ/ [es.foɾˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esfoɾˈsaɾ/ [es.foɾˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧for‧zar

### Verb

esforzar (first-person singular present esfuerzo, first-person singular preterite esforcé, past participle esforzado)
* (transitive) to encourage
* (transitive) to strain, struggle
* (reflexive) to strive
* (reflexive) to attempt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* esfuerzo

#### Related terms

* forzar

### Further reading

* “esforzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mohíno
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic مُهِين (muhīn), from Arabic مَهِين (mahīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈino/ [moˈi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: mo‧hí‧no

### Adjective

mohíno (feminine mohína, masculine plural mohínos, feminine plural mohínas)
* gloomy; downbeat; sulky
    Synonyms: triste, melancólico, disgustado
* (of cattle) dark black

#### Derived terms

* mohín
* mohína

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: mofino

### Noun

mohíno m (plural mohínos)
* hinny (offspring of a horse and donkey)
* Iberian azure-winged magpie

### Further reading

* “mohíno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trociny
## Polish
### Etymology

Plural of *trocina, from trzeć +‎ -ota +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɔˈt͡ɕi.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: tro‧ci‧ny

### Noun

trociny nvir pl
* sawdust, scobs
    Synonyms: opiłki, wióry
* trash (something of poor quality)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:badziewie

#### Derived terms

* trocinowy
* trociniak
* trociniarka
* trocinnik
* trocinobeton
* trocinowiec
* trocinówka

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “trociny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* trociny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# awatí
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi abati, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awaˈti/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: a‧wa‧tí

### Noun

awatí (plural awatí-itá)
* maize; corn plant (Zea mays)
    Synonyms: awatí-iwa, awatiwasú
* corncob
* corn (maize seed)
* (archaic, hapax) rice
    Synonym: awatií

#### Related terms

* awatitiwa
* awatiwasú
* awatií
* awatí-iwa
* awatí-maniiwa
* awatí-mukeka
* awatí-xibuí

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “awatí”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 283
# Mehrpersonenhaushalt
## German
### Etymology

From mehr +‎ Person +‎ -en- +‎ Haushalt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mehrpersonenhaushalt m (strong, genitive Mehrpersonenhaushaltes or Mehrpersonenhaushalts, plural Mehrpersonenhaushalte)
* multiperson household
    Antonym: Einpersonenhaushalt

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Bundeshaushalt
* Haushaltsgerät
* Haushaltsmaschine
* Haushaltsware
* Mehrpersonenabteil
* Mehrpersonengesellschaft
# ὑπήνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē). Traditionally explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) and a root common to Sanskrit आन (āna, “face, mouth, nose”). Yet this etymology is semantically unsatisfactory and formally difficult. Alternatively, the word has often been considered to be Pre-Greek, in view of the typical substrate suffix -ήνη.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/ → /yˈpi.ni/ → /iˈpi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpe̝.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpi.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpi.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpi.ni/

### Noun

ὑπήνη • (hupḗnē) f (genitive ὑπήνης); first declension
* moustache, hair on the upper lip
    Synonym: μύσταξ (mústax)
* (in general) beard

#### Derived terms

* ἀνύπηνος (anúpēnos)
* ὑπηνήτης (hupēnḗtēs)
* ὑπηνόβιος (hupēnóbios)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Hypena

### Further reading

* “ὑπήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑπήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὑπήνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# rozmarzać
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From rozmarzyć +‎ -ać.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈma.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧ma‧rzać

#### Verb

rozmarzać impf (perfective rozmarzyć)
* (transitive) to make someone daydream, to make someone woolgather
* (reflexive with się) to daydream, to woolgather

##### Related terms

* rozmarzony
* rozmarzenie

### Etymology 2

From roz- +‎ mróz +‎ -ać.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈmar.zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arzat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧mar‧zać

#### Verb

rozmarzać impf (perfective rozmarznąć)
* (intransitive) to melt, to thaw (to dissolve or become fluid)

##### Derived terms

* rozmarzły

### Further reading

* rozmarzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# elektrokardiograf
## Czech
### Etymology

From elektro- +‎ kardio- +‎ graf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlɛktrokardɪjoɡraf]

### Noun

elektrokardiograf m inan
* electrocardiograph

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “elektrokardiograf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “elektrokardiograf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “elektrokardiograf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiograaf. Analyzed as elektro- +‎ kardio- +‎ -graf.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /elɛktrokardiˈoɡraf/ [e.lɛk̚.t̪ro.kar.diˈo.ɡraf]
* Rhymes: -oɡraf
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tro‧kar‧di‧o‧graf

### Noun

élèktrokardiograf (plural elektrokardiograf-elektrokardiograf)
* (cardiology) electrocardiograph

#### Related terms

* elektrokardiografi
* elektrokardiogram

### Further reading

* “elektrokardiograf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# μύσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The word recalls μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”) but remains without certain etymology. Pokorny compares Irish mosach (“shaggy, bristly”), Low German mussig (“dirty”) and Russian му́слить (múslitʹ, “to suck, beslaver”). The group has been compared with the root of μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”), but this remains hypothetical.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mý.sos/ → /ˈmy.sos/ → /ˈmi.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mý.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmy.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmy.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmy.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.sos/

### Noun

μύσος • (músos) n (genitive μύσους); third declension
* uncleanness, defilement, pollution

#### Derived terms

* μύσαγμα (músagma)
* μυσάζω (musázō)
* μυσαρία (musaría)
* μυσαρός (musarós)
* μυσάρχης (musárkhēs)
* μυσαρωπός (musarōpós)
* μυσάττομαι (musáttomai)
* μυσαχθής (musakhthḗs)
* μυσαχνός (musakhnós)
* μύσαχος (músakhos)
* μυσητός (musētós)

### References

* “μύσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μύσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# mairamé
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi mba'ereme. By surface analysis, maã +‎ ramé.

### Adverb

mairamé
* (interrogative) when
** 2017, Rodrigo Godinho Trevisan, chapter 10, in Tradução comentada da obra Le Petit Prince, de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, do francês ao nheengatu [Commented translation of the work Le Petit Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, from French to Nheengatu]‎ (overall work in Portuguese, French, and Nheengatu), São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, archived from the original on 27 November 2024, line 45:– Mairamé taá kwá usika kurí? – upurandú muruxawamirĩ.– When will this happen? – asked the little prince.
* (negative) never

### Conjunction

mairamé
* when
** 2017, Rodrigo Godinho Trevisan, chapter 1, in Tradução comentada da obra Le Petit Prince, de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, do francês ao nheengatu [Commented translation of the work Le Petit Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, from French to Nheengatu]‎ (overall work in Portuguese, French, and Nheengatu), São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, archived from the original on 27 November 2024, line 1:Mairamé arikú puyepé akayú amaã, yepé ara, yepé sangawa amurupí retana, yepé papera resé kaawasú resewara sera waá Mbeusawa uyusasá ana waá-itá.When I was six years old I saw, one day, a very different image, in a book about the virgin forest which had the name Stories That Happened.

### Derived terms

* mairamentu

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “mairamé”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 436
# hvězdářství
## Czech
### Etymology

From hvězdář (“astronomer”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦvjɛzdaːr̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -aːr̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: hvěz‧dář‧ství

### Noun

hvězdářství n
* astronomy
    Synonym: astronomie

#### Related terms

* dvojhvězda f
* hvězda f
* hvězdář m anim
* hvězdice f
* hvězdnatý
* hvězdný

### Further reading

* “hvězdářství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hvězdářství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hvězdářství” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “hvězdářství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# charcoal burner
## English
### Noun

charcoal burner (plural charcoal burners)
* A person whose job it is to make charcoal, traditionally by carbonizing wood in a charcoal clamp or a kiln.
** 1881, H.L. Brækstad (translator), Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales, page 308, "The Charcoal-Burner", translation of "Kullbrenneren", Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, in Norske Folke-Eventyr. Ny Samling 1871.
    There was once upon a time a charcoal-burner who had a son; and he was also a charcoal-burner.
    Synonym: collier
    Coordinate term: limeburner
* A heater or brazier in which charcoal is burnt.
* An edible European mushroom (Russula cyanoxantha).
    Here in Canada very few people gather charcoal burners for food, as it is tricky to identify.

#### Related terms

* charcoalization (verb)
* charcoalize (verb)
# blangko
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* belangko, blanko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch blanco, from Spanish blanco.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈblaŋko/ [ˈblaŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -aŋko
* Syllabification: blang‧ko

### Adjective

blangko
* empty
    Synonym: kosong
* abstain
    Synonym: abstain

### Noun

blangko (plural blangko-blangko)
* form (document to be filled in)
    Synonyms: borang, formulir

### Further reading

* “blangko” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* blanko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish blanco, from Early Medieval Latin blancus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈblaŋko/ [ˈblaŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -aŋko
* Syllabification: blang‧ko

### Noun

blangko (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* blank space
* blank form (to be filled in)
    Synonym: pormularyo
* nothing; blank
* white

#### Derived terms

* blangkuhan
* blangkuhin

#### Related terms

* Blanco

### Adjective

blangko (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* blank; not filled up (of a place)
* scoreless
* white
* expressionless (of one's face)
# ogłupieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ głupieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɡwu.pjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧głu‧pieć

### Verb

ogłupieć pf (imperfective głupieć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to become stupid, to go daffy, to grow stupid
    Synonyms: zdurnieć, zgłupieć, zidiocieć, skretynieć, stępieć
* (intransitive, colloquial) to lose one's bearings (to lose sight of or become unable to determine one's orientation, position, or abilities relative to one's surroundings or situation)

#### Derived terms

* ogłupiały

#### Related terms

* głupawy
* głupi
* głupio
* głupawka
* głupek
* głupiec
* głupol
* głupota
* głupstwo
* wygłupiać
* wygłupić

### Further reading

* ogłupieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ogłupieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yokoluşçu
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to yokoluş +‎ -çu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjokoɫuʃt͡ʃu/, [jo̞.kʰo̞.ɫ̪uʃ.t͡ʃu]
* Rhymes: -okoɫuʃt͡ʃu
* Hyphenation: yo‧ko‧luş‧çu

### Noun

yokoluşçu (definite accusative yokoluşçuyu, plural yokoluşçular)
* (religion) an annihilationist
    Synonym: anihiliasyonist

#### Derived terms

* yokoluşçuluk
# Kurant
## German
### Etymology

Either a nominalisation of the adjective kurant (“in circulation”), or a short form of Kurantgeld n (currency money), a compound containing this adjective.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kurant n (strong, genitive Kurantes or Kurants, plural Kurante)
* (dated) full-bodied coin (a fully circulating coin that has metal content equal to its face value)
    Synonyms: Kurantmünze, Korrent
    Antonym: Scheidemünze

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Goldmark
* Goldvreneli
* Gulden
* Sovereign
* Vereinstaler

#### Related terms

* Augsburger Kurant
* Goldkurant
* Hamburger Kurant
* Kurantgeld
* Kurantmark
* Kurantwährung
* Lübisch-Kurant
* Silberkurant

### Further reading

* “Kurant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kurant” in Duden online
* “Kurant (Person, Gast, Kurgast)” in Duden online
* Kurant, in Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon, fünfte Auflage, Band 1. Leipzig 1911
# eunys
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish oíbnius (“pleasure, enjoyment”) (compare Scottish Gaelic and Irish aoibhneas), from Old Irish oíbind (“pleasant, agreeable, delightful”) (compare Scottish Gaelic and Irish aoibhinn).

### Noun

eunys m (genitive singular eunys, no plural)
* pleasure, rapture, joy, bliss, delight

#### Derived terms

* ard-eunys
* eunyssagh
# Zawiercie
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvjɛr.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: Za‧wier‧cie

### Proper noun

Zawiercie n
* Zawiercie (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* zawierciański
* zawiercianin
* zawiercianka

### Further reading

* Zawiercie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Zawiercie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# κυλίνδω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Often connected with Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, bend”) (whence perhaps κυλλός (kullós, “crooked”)), but Beekes doesn't find this convincing. The same element -νδ- (-nd-) is found also in ἀλινδέω (alindéō, “to roll in the dust”) and καλινδέομαι (kalindéomai, “to roll about”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Compare also κῶλον (kôlon, “member”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ky.lín.dɔː/ → /cyˈlin.do/ → /ciˈlin.do/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ky.lín.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kyˈlin.do/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cyˈlin.do/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cyˈlin.do/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈlin.do/

### Verb

κῠλίνδω • (kŭlíndō)
* to roll, turn over

#### Derived terms

* ἀμφικυλίνδω (amphikulíndō)
* ἀνακυλίνδω (anakulíndō)
* ἐγκυλίνδω (enkulíndō)
* κατακυλίνδω (katakulíndō)
* κύλινδρος (kúlindros)
* κύλισις (kúlisis)
* κύλισμα (kúlisma)
* κυλισμός (kulismós)
* κυλιστικός (kulistikós)
* κυλιστός (kulistós)
* κυλίστρα (kulístra)
* μετακυλίνδω (metakulíndō)
* προσκυλίνδω (proskulíndō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κυλίνδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 800

### Further reading

* “κυλίνδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
# ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tanduk (“right (effective) way to act”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.dʊk/
* Rhymes: -dʊk
* Hyphenation: tan‧duk

### Noun

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (tanduk)
* actions, behaviour.
* manner, etiquette.
* second helping, refill

#### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏꦏꦺ (ditandukaké)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏꦶ (ditanduki)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (ditanduk)
* ꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏꦏꦺ (nandukaké)
* ꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏꦶ (nanduki)
* ꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (nanduk)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “tanduk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ağyar
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اغیار (ağyar), from Arabic أَغْيَار (ʔaḡyār), plural of غَيْر (ḡayr) (whence gayr and gayri-). Compare Azerbaijani əğyar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈjaɾ/
* Hyphenation: ağ‧yar

### Noun

ağyar (definite accusative ağyarı, pluralia tantum)
* others, strangers
    Synonyms: başkaları, yabancılar
** 1991, Nâzım Hikmet, Hikâyeler, page 151:Kendini nasıl müdafaa edebilip yâr ve ağyar nazarında parlayacak?How will he protect himself and shine in the eyes of friends and strangers?

#### Related terms

* gayr
* gayri-
* mugayir
* tağyir

### Further reading

* “ağyar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağyar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük