OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# a'yano
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʔɟano]

### Noun

a'yano
* bad omen, ill portent

#### Derived terms

* a'yanoma

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “a'yano”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “a'yano”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
# 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus) +‎ -𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (-waurds) (see 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)). Calque of Ancient Greek ματαιολόγος (mataiológos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔːsawɔrds/

### Adjective

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 • (lausawaurds)
* talking vainly, speaking idly
** Titus 1:10
    𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹, 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 ** 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰sind auk managai ungaƕairbai, lausaiwaurdai, lutōndans, þishun ** þai us bimaitaFor there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 lausawaurds | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 lausawaurda | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 lausawaurd, lausawaurdata |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 lausawaurdana | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 lausawaurda | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 lausawaurd, lausawaurdata |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 lausawaurdis | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 lausawaurdaizōs | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 lausawaurdis |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 lausawaurdamma | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 lausawaurdai | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 lausawaurdamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 lausawaurdai | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 lausawaurdōs | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 lausawaurda |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdans | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 lausawaurdōs | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 lausawaurda |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 lausawaurdaizē | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 lausawaurdaizō | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 lausawaurdaizē |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 lausawaurdaim | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 lausawaurdaim | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 lausawaurdaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 lausawaurda | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉 lausawaurdō | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉 lausawaurdō |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 lausawaurdan | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 lausawaurdōn | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉 lausawaurdō |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdins | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdōns | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdins |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽 lausawaurdin | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 lausawaurdōn | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽 lausawaurdin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdans | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdōns | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 lausawaurdōna |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdans | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 lausawaurdōns | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 lausawaurdōna |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 lausawaurdanē | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 lausawaurdōnō | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 lausawaurdanē |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 lausawaurdam | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 lausawaurdōm | 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 lausawaurdam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (lausawaurdei)
* 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (lausawaurdi)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 81
# a-disiotso
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* a-18 — abbreviation
* adisiotso, a disiotso

### Etymology

From a- +‎ disiotso.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔa disiˈʔot͡ʃo/ [ʔɐ d̪ɪ.sɪˈʔoː.t͡ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔa disiˈʔotso/ [ʔɐ d̪ɪ.sɪˈʔot̪.so]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ʃo, (no yod coalescence) -otso
* Syllabification: a-di‧si‧ot‧so

### Noun

a-disiotso (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* eighteenth day of the month
    Synonym: ikalabingwalo

#### See also

* a-primero
* a-uno
* a-dos
* a-tres
* a-kuwatro
* a-singko
* a-seis
* a-siyete
* a-otso
* a-nuwebe
* a-diyes
* a-onse
* a-dose
* a-trese
* a-katorse
* a-kinse
* a-disiseis
* a-disisiyete
* a-disinuwebe
* a-beynte
* a-beynte uno
* a-beynte dos
* a-beynte tres
* a-beynte kuwatro
* a-beynte singko
* a-beynte seis
* a-beynte siyete
* a-beynte otso
* a-beynte nuwebe
* a-treynta
* a-treynta y uno
# pokladnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From poklad (“treasure”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokladɲɪt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -adɲiːk
* Hyphenation: po‧klad‧noce

### Noun

pokladnice f (male equivalent pokladník)
* treasurer
    Synonym: hospodářka
* cashier

#### Derived terms

* pokladnička

#### Related terms

* poklad
* pokladač
* pokladna
* pokladní
* pokladník
* pokládat

### Further reading

* “pokladnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokladnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pokladnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# baronówna
## Polish
### Etymology

From baron +‎ -ówna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rɔˈnuv.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvna
* Syllabification: ba‧ro‧nów‧na

### Noun

baronówna f
* (historical) baron's daughter

#### Related terms

* baronowski
* baroński
* baron
* baronat
* baronek
* baronessa
* baronet
* baronia
* baronostwo
* baronowa
* baroństwo

### Further reading

* baronówna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baronówna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Paluch
## English
### Alternative forms

* Palluch, Palukh, Palyukh

### Etymology

From Polish Paluch, Slovak Palúch, Slovak Paľuch, Slovak Paľúch, or Ukrainian Палюх (Paljux).

### Proper noun

Paluch
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Paluch”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.lux/
* Rhymes: -alux
* Syllabification: Pa‧luch
* Homophone: paluch

### Proper noun

Paluch m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Paluch f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Paluchowa
* Paluchówna

### Further reading

* “Paluch”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# chartered
## English
### Adjective

chartered (comparative more chartered, superlative most chartered)
* Having a charter.
** Having membership of the relevant professional body and the necessary qualifications to carry on a particular profession.
    a chartered surveyor, a chartered accountant

#### Derived terms

* chartered accountant
* Chartered Director
* Chartered Surveyor
* unchartered

### Verb

chartered
* simple past and past participle of charter

### Anagrams

* recharted
# kafaz
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈfaz/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفس (kafes).

#### Alternative forms

* kafas, kafash, kafes, kaves — archaic

#### Noun

kafaz m (plural kafaze, definite kafazi)
* cage (for animals)
    kafaz zogjsh ― birdcage
    kafaz lepujsh ― hare hutch
* pen, coop (for animals)
    Synonym: kotec
* basket, hamper for food
* shutter (of a window)

##### Derived terms

* kafaz i kraharorit

#### References

* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “kafés”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 165
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “kafaz”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 688
* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “kafaz$^1$”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 237

#### Further reading

* “kafaz i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 758

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas).

#### Alternative forms

* gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic

#### Noun

kafaz m (plural kafaze, definite kafazi)
* guard, worker of a diplomat or official
    Hypernym: rojë

##### Declension
#### References

* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “gavás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 121
* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “kafaz$^2$”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, pages 237–238

#### Further reading

* Jungg, G. (1895) “kafas”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 52
* “kafaz ii”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 758
# fluktuacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin flūctuātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluk.tuˈa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: fluk‧tu‧a‧cja

### Noun

fluktuacja f
* (literary) fluctuation (wavering; unsteadiness)
* (physics) fluctuation (random deviations of a system from its average state, that occur in a system at equilibrium)

#### Derived terms

* fluktuacyjny

#### Related terms

* fluktuant
* fluktuować

### Further reading

* fluktuacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fluktuacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cochinita
## Spanish
### Noun

cochinita f (plural cochinitas)
* diminutive of cochina

#### Derived terms

* cochinita pibil
# ráče
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -aːtʃɛ
* Hyphenation: rá‧če

### Etymology 1

From rak (“crayfish”) +‎ -ě.

#### Noun

ráče n (diminutive ráčátko)
* young crayfish

##### Related terms

* račí
* rak m anim
* rakař m anim
* ráček m anim

#### Further reading

* “ráče”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ráče”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ráče
* masculine singular present transgressive of ráčit
# barwiarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From barwiarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈvjar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: bar‧wiar‧ka

### Noun

barwiarka f (male equivalent barwiarz)
* female equivalent of barwiarz (“dyer”)
    Synonym: farbiarka

#### Related terms

* barwiarski
* barwa
* barwiarstwo
* barwić impf

### Further reading

* barwiarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# славуты
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* słavuty — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Related to Polish sławetny (“famous, notorious”) and Old Polish sławętny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫaˈvutɨ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɨ

### Adjective

славу́ты • (slavúty)
* iconic, noteworthy, remarkable
* illustrious, famous, renowned, celebrated
    Synonym: сла́ўны (sláŭny)

#### Derived terms

* славу́тасць (slavútascʹ)

### References

* “славуты” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “славуты”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# kafes
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قفس (kafes), from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kafes (definite accusative kafesi, plural kafesler)
* cage
* (slang) jail

#### Derived terms

* kafesçi
* kafesçilik
* kafeslemek
* kafesli

### Further reading

* “kafes”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# drzemka
## Polish
### Etymology

From drzemać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʐɛm.ka/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmka
* Syllabification: drzem‧ka

### Noun

drzemka f
* snooze, nap

#### Related terms

* drzemota
* drzemać impf
* zdrzemnąć pf

### Further reading

* drzemka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drzemka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# betrothed
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, equivalent to betroth +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/, /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊðd

### Verb

betrothed
* simple past and past participle of betroth
** 1901, American Standard Version of the Bible, Luke 1:27
    A virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph.

#### Translations
### Adjective

betrothed (comparative more betrothed, superlative most betrothed)
* Engaged to be married.

#### Derived terms

* unbetrothed

#### Translations
### Noun

betrothed (plural betrotheds)
* One who is betrothed, i.e. a fiancé or fiancée.

#### Translations
### See also

* betrothen
# escalop
## English
### Etymology

Old French escalope (“shell”), French escalope (“a sort of cut of meat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈskæləp/, /ɪˈskɒləp/

### Noun

escalop (plural escalops)
* A scallop.
* A regular, curving indenture in the margin of anything.
** 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:So many jags or escalops.
* (heraldry) A bearing or charge consisting of an escalop shell, considered as a sign that the bearer had been on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

#### Derived terms

* escaloped

### Verb

escalop (third-person singular simple present escalops, present participle escaloping, simple past and past participle escaloped)
* Dated form of scallop (“bake in a casserole”).

### Related terms

* escalope
* escallop
* scallop
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “escalop”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French escalope.

### Noun

escalop n (plural escalopuri)
* escalope
# forzar
## Asturian
### Verb

forzar (first-person singular indicative present fuerzo, past participle forzáu)
* to force

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* forçar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis. Compare Portuguese forçar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [foɾˈθaɾ], (western) [foɾˈsaɾ]

### Verb

forzar (first-person singular present forzo, first-person singular preterite forcei, past participle forzado)
* (transitive) to force, break through
    forzaron a portathey forced open the door
* (transitive) to compel, force
* (transitive) to rape, violate

#### Related terms

* esforzar
* forza

### References

* “forzar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “forçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “forç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “forzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “forzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /foɾˈθaɾ/ [foɾˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /foɾˈsaɾ/ [foɾˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: for‧zar

### Verb

forzar (first-person singular present fuerzo, first-person singular preterite forcé, past participle forzado)
* (transitive) to force, break through
    forzaron la puertathey forced (open) the door
* (transitive) to violate, rape, ravish
    Synonym: violar
* (transitive) to take by storm
* (transitive) to compel, force
    Synonym: obligar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desforzar
* esforzar
* esforzarse
* esfuerzo
* forzado
* forzador
* forzamiento

#### Related terms

* fuerte
* fuerza

### Further reading

* “forzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# homeomorfismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦomɛomorfɪzmus]

### Noun

homeomorfismus m inan
* homeomorphism

#### Related terms

* See morf
* homeomorfní
# säpistä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæpistæˣ/, [ˈs̠æpis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpistæ
* Hyphenation: sä‧pis‧tä

#### Verb

säpistä (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to bustle

##### Derived terms

* säpinä
* säpsähtää
* säpäkkä

#### Further reading

* “säpistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæpistæ/, [ˈs̠æpis̠tæ]
* Rhymes: -æpistæ
* Hyphenation: sä‧pis‧tä

#### Noun

säpistä
* elative singular of säppi
# łączniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From łącznik +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔnt͡ʂˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: łącz‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

łączniczka f (male equivalent łącznik)
* (military, espionage) liaison officer

#### Related terms

* łącznikowy

### Further reading

* łączniczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# इच्छु
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɪt̪.t͡ʃʰuː/, [ɪt̚.t͡ʃʰuː]

### Adjective

इच्छु • (icchu)
* desirous, fond

#### Derived terms

* शुभेच्छु (śubhecchu)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “इच्छु”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# works council
## English
### Noun

works council (plural works councils)
* An organization representing workers within a commercial corporation, known in several European jurisdictions.
    Synonym: employees' council

#### Related terms

* works councillor

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “works council”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “works council” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “works council”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “works council” (US) / “works council” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# pag-usap
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ usap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɡˈʔusap/ [paɡˈʔu.sap]
* Hyphenation: pag‧u‧sap

### Noun

pag-úsap (plural pag-urusap, Basahan spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜐᜉ᜔)
* (Daet) conversation; discussion; talk
    Synonyms: pag-ulay, paghuron, pag-istoriyahan, pag-usip

#### Derived terms

* pag-usapan
# backing
## English
### Etymology

From back +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækɪŋ

### Noun

backing (countable and uncountable, plural backings)
* Support, especially financial.
    It's a volunteer organization that works with backing from the city and a few grants.
* A liner or other material added behind or underneath.
    The cardboard backing gives the notebook a little extra stiffness.
** 1959 October, Norman Jones, “The Manchester Ship Canal Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 495:In general, the locomotives are painted dark green; the numberplates are brass, with a red backing, and are usually carried on the tank side.
* (television, film) A backdrop.
** 2013, Gerald Millerson, TV Scenic Design, page 134:The simplest and cheapest answer is to introduce a scenic backing of some kind, a backdrop, a drape, some flats to restrict the shot and obscure whatever is outside.
* (music) Musicians and vocalists who support the main performer.
* The mounting of a horse or other animal.
* The action of putting something back; a switching into reverse.

#### Derived terms

* linebacking
* sealant backing

#### Translations
### Adjective

backing (not comparable)
* (music) Providing support for the main performer.

#### Derived terms

* backing band
* backing track

### Verb

backing
* present participle and gerund of back

### Anagrams

* king cab
# run by
## English
### Verb

run by (third-person singular simple present runs by, present participle running by, simple past ran by, past participle run by)
* (ditransitive) To inform briefly of the main points of; to bring an idea or proposal to the attention of (especially in order to obtain their opinion of it).
    Synonym: run past
    Let me run that idea by the board before we spend too much time on it.
    I would like to hear your opinion on this. Have you got a few minutes, so I can run some ideas by you?
    Can you just run those numbers by me again, please? To make sure I've got them clear.
* (transitive) To briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose.
    Can you run by the store for milk?
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ by.

#### Related terms

* drive by
* fly by
* sail by

### See also

* bounce off

### Anagrams

* burny
# panag-araw
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* panag-arao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* panagaraw
* pantag-araw

### Etymology

From pang- +‎ tag-araw, or analytically panag- +‎ araw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˌnaɡ ʔaˈɾaw/ [pɐˌn̪aɡ ʔɐˈɾaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: pa‧nag-a‧raw

### Noun

panág-aráw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)
* any thing, activity, or happening pertaining to the dry season
* seeds planted in the dry season
    Coordinate term: panag-ulan

#### Derived terms

* panag-arawan

#### Related terms

* manag-arawan

### References

* “panag-araw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018