# pinggan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piŋˈɡan/ [piŋˈɡan̪]
* Hyphenation: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
* plate
    Synonym: plato

## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân). Cognate to Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piŋɡan/
* Hyphenation: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggan
* Synonym of piring (“plate”)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiŋɡan/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
* plate, esp. one made from china
    Synonym: plato

## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* ping̃gan — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piŋˈɡan/ [piŋˈɡan]
* Hyphenation: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggán (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
* dish; plate
    Synonym: plato

#### Inflection
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpiŋɡan/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡan]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡan
* Syllabification: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggan (plural pinggan-pinggan)
* (possibly obsolete) large plate
** 2014, Irma Devita Purnamasari, Sang Patriot: Sebuah Epos Kepahlawanan [The Patriot: An Epic of Heroism] (fiction), MDP Press, →ISBN, page 73:Baginya, maju perang tanpa strategi dan mengandalkan kenekatan belaka, ibarat mengantarkan kepala kepada musuh di atas sebuah pinggan emas.For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.

#### Hypernyms

* piring (“plate”)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* sepinggan [comparability] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
* di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal
* seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk

## Javanese
### Romanization

pinggan
* Romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* pingán (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪŋˈɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡän]
* Hyphenation: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggan
* dish; plate

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piŋ.ɡan/
* Rhymes: -ɡan, -an
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن, plural pinggan-pinggan, informal 1st possessive pingganku, 2nd possessive pingganmu, 3rd possessive pinggannya)
* plate
    sepinggan nasi goreng ― one plate of fried rice

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* pinggan mangkuk (“tableware”)
* pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
* seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pinggan
* → Bikol Central: pinggan
* → Brunei Malay: pinggan
* → Burmese: ပန်းကန် (pan:kan)
* → Cebuano: pinggan (“chinaware”)
* → Mapun: pinggan (“bowl”)
* → Old Javanese: piṅgan
** Javanese: ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀ (pinggan, “plate”)
* → Rade: mngan (“large bowl”)
* → Tagalog: pinggan
* → Waray-Waray: pinggan

#### See also

* piring (“saucer”)

### Further reading

* “pinggan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mapun
### Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

### Noun

pinggan
* bowl

## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

### Noun

pinggán
* china plate

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pingan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piŋˈɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
* plate
    Synonyms: plato, palaton

#### Derived terms

* di makabasag-pinggan
* kalatog pinggan

#### See also

* paminggalan

### References

* ↑ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 147-148

### Further reading

* “pinggan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /piŋɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ping‧gan

### Noun

pinggan (Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ)
* bowl

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

### Noun

pinggán
* plate