OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# osamotnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ samotny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.saˈmɔt.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧sa‧mot‧nić

### Verb

osamotnić pf (imperfective osamotniać)
* (transitive) to abandon, to desert, to forsake

#### Derived terms

* osamotnienie

### Further reading

* osamotnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osamotnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Szkot
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂkɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Syllabification: Szkot

### Noun

Szkot m pers (female equivalent Szkotka)
* Scotsman

#### Related terms

* Szkocja
* szkocki

### Further reading

* Szkot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Szkot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sesión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sessiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈsjon/ [seˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: se‧sión
* Homophone: (Latin America) cesión

### Noun

sesión f (plural sesiones)
* session (meeting)
* showing (in a cinema, theatre etc.)
* session (period of time)
* session (e.g. with a doctor, physio, psychologist)
* (computing) session
    iniciar la sesión ― log in/on
    terminar la sesión ― log out/off

#### Derived terms

* cerrar sesión
* diario de sesiones
* iniciar sesión
* sesión de fotos
* sesión fotográfica
* sesión plenaria
* sesionar

### Further reading

* “sesión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Irlandka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /irˈlan.tka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: Ir‧lan‧dka

### Noun

Irlandka f
* Irishwoman

#### Related terms

* Irlandczyk

### Further reading

* Irlandka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Irlandka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apagón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From apagar +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaˈɡon/ [a.paˈɣ̞õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧gón

### Noun

apagón m (plural apagones)
* blackout, power cut, brownout, power outage (an interruption in the supply of electricity)
** 2021 February 18, Antonia Laborde, “Los apagones de Texas desatan un conflicto político”, in El País‎, retrieved 2021-02-18:ERCOT ha puntualizado que si bien los hielos han apagado algunas turbinas eólicas, ese ha sido el factor “menos significativo” en los apagones.ERCOT has specified that although the ice has stopped some wind turbines, that has been the “least significant” factor in the blackouts.
* blackout (an instance of censorship, especially a temporary one)
    el apagón de la Wikipedia en inglés en 2012the 2012 English Wikipedia blackout
* blackout, shutdown
    Preocupación en Ucrania por posible apagón masivo de Internet.Concern in Ukraine about a possible massive Internet shutdown.
    España hizo el apagón de la televisión analógica en 2010.Spain made the analog television switch-off in 2010.

#### Derived terms

* apagón analógico

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: apagão

### Further reading

* “apagón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “apagón” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# domluva
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from domluvit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdomluva]

### Noun

domluva f
* agreement

#### Related terms

* domluvit

### Further reading

* “domluva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “domluva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “domluva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ieder
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch ieder.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ieder
* (rather rare, literary) everyone; everybody

#### Synonyms

* elkeen
* iedereen

### Determiner

ieder
* (in expressions only) Alternative form of iedere (“every”)
    in ieder geval — “in every (i.e. any) case”

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch ieder, jeder, from Old Dutch *iowether, *iother. A compound of io (“always”) (from Proto-Germanic *aiw) + wether (“whether”) (from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz). Cognate with English either, German jeder.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idər

### Determiner

ieder
* each
* any
    in ieder geval ― in any case

#### Synonyms

* elk
* alle
* iegelijk (obsolete)

#### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: idri
* Negerhollands: ider

### Pronoun

ieder m or f (genitive ieders)
* everybody, everyone

#### Derived terms

* eenieder
* iedereen
* in ieder geval

### Anagrams

* riede
# kročej
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kročějě. From kráčet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrot͡ʃɛj]
* Hyphenation: kro‧čej

### Noun

kročej m inan or f
* (literary) step
    Synonym: krok
    Suché větévky praskají pod kročeji/kročejemi.Dry twigs crackle under the footsteps.

#### Related terms

* kráčet
* krok

### Further reading

* “kročej”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kročej”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kročej”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# συνειδητός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from συνείδη(ση) (syneídi(si)) +‎ -τός (-tós), a calque of French conscient.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ni.ðiˈtos/
* Hyphenation: συ‧νει‧δη‧τός

### Adjective

συνειδητός • (syneiditós) m (feminine συνειδητή, neuter συνειδητό)
* conscious (deliberate, intentional, done with awareness of what one is doing)
* conscious (known or felt personally, internally by a person)
* conscious (aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about)

#### Derived terms

* συνειδητά (syneiditá, adverb)
* συνειδητό n (syneiditó)
* συνειδητοποιώ (syneiditopoió)

#### Related terms

* see: συνείδηση f (syneídisi)

### References

* ↑ συνειδητός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# mravověda
## Czech
### Etymology

From mrav +‎ -o- +‎ věda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmravovjɛda]

### Noun

mravověda f
* ethics
    Synonym: etika

#### Related terms

* mravovědec

### Further reading

* “mravověda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mravověda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pangku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pangku. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaŋku/
* Rhymes: -aŋku
* Hyphenation: pang‧ku

### Verb

pangku (active memangku, passive dipangku)
* (transitive) to lap:
** To hold (someone) in one's lap.
** To hold (someone) in a similar way as above.

#### Derived terms

* pangkuan
* pemangku
* pemangkuan
* terpangku

### References

* “pangku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# झुर्री
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱʊɾ.ɾiː/, [d͡ʒʱʊr.riː]

### Noun

झुर्री • (jhurrī) f (Urdu spelling جھری)
* wrinkle, pucker (on the skin)
    इतना ग़ुस्सा मत करो, झुर्रियाँ हो जाएंगी।itnā ġussā mat karo, jhurriyā̃ ho jāeṅgī.Do not become so angry, you will get wrinkles.

#### Usage notes

In conversation, usually the plural form झुर्रियाँ (jhurriyā̃) is used.

#### Derived terms

* झुर्रीदार (jhurrīdār)
* झुर्रीमय (jhurrīmay)

#### See also

* सिलवट (silvaṭ)
# reprehender
## English
### Etymology

From reprehend +‎ -er.

### Noun

reprehender (plural reprehenders)
* One who reprehends.

## Portuguese
### Verb

reprehender (first-person singular present reprehendo, first-person singular preterite reprehendi, past participle reprehendido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of repreender.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 25:Uma das crianças approximou-se, perguntou-lhe qualquer coisa. Fabiano parou, franziu a testa, esperou de boca aberta a repetição da pergunta. Não percebendo o que o filho desejava, reprehendeu-o.One of the children approached, asked about whatever. Fabiano stopped, frowned, waited with his mouth open for the question to be repeated. Not realizing what his son wanted, he reprehended him.

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin reprehendere. See the inherited form reprender.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repɾeenˈdeɾ/ [re.pɾe.ẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pre‧hen‧der

### Verb

reprehender (first-person singular present reprehendo, first-person singular preterite reprehendí, past participle reprehendido)
* to reprehend, to reprimand
    Synonym: reprender

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* reprehensible
* reprehensión

### Further reading

* “reprehender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# тэнісіст
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* tenisist — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From тэ́ніс (ténis, “tennis”) +‎ -і́ст (-íst, “-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛnʲiˈsʲist]
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: тэ‧ні‧сіст

### Noun

тэнісі́ст • (tenisíst) m pers (genitive тэнісі́ста, nominative plural тэнісі́сты, genitive plural тэнісі́стаў, feminine тэнісі́стка)
* tennis player

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* тэ́нісны (ténisny)
* насто́льны тэ́ніс m inan (nastólʹny ténis)
* тэ́ніс m inan (ténis)
* тэ́ніска f (téniska)

### References

* “тэнісіст” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “тэнісіст”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# thrombasthenia
## English
### Etymology

From thromb- +‎ asthenia, literally "clotting/platelet weakness"; compare thrombopenia, "clotting/platelet paucity".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌθɹɒmbæsˈθiːni.ə/

### Noun

thrombasthenia (countable and uncountable, plural thrombasthenias)
* (medicine) An abnormality of platelets involving not a paucity thereof but rather a dysfunction thereof, impairing clotting.

#### Derived terms

* Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
# oud papier
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (univerbation) oudpapier

### Etymology

Literally, “old paper”.

### Noun

oud papier n (uncountable)
* wastepaper

#### Derived terms

* liefdewerk oud papier
# bioprovince
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ province.

### Noun

bioprovince (plural bioprovinces)
* (ecology) A biozone that is a subdivision of a bioregion.

#### Derived terms

* paleobioprovince
* paleobioprovince
# cingulid
## English
### Noun

cingulid (plural cingulids)
* A ridge that girdles the base of a lower molar tooth

#### Derived terms

* anterocingulid
* ectocingulid
* postcingulid
* precingulid

#### Related terms

* cingulum
# przewracać
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ wracać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “przewracać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “przewracać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧wra‧cać

### Verb

przewracać impf (perfective przewrócić)
* (transitive) to overturn, to upend, to knock over
* (reflexive with się) to fall over, to tip, to topple

#### Derived terms

* przewracać oczami
* przewrócić oczami

#### Related terms

* przewrotka
* przewrotny
* przewrót

### Further reading

* przewracać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przewracać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗄕

| 𗄕 | U+17115, &#94485; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17115 |
| ← 𗄔 [U+17114] | Tangut | 𗄖 → [U+17116] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjij¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹she₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯ei¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭ei¹
* (Nishida 1966): *šɛɦ¹

### Definitions

𗄕 (radical 𘠊+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠊⿰𘤻𘥫)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗄕𗭙 (*śjij¹ ?)
* 𗄕𗲽 (*śjij¹ ꞏjijr¹)
* 𗟟𗄕 (*piọ¹ śjij¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 40B, column 6, character 1
   * B edition: folio 41A, column 3, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0132
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1113-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0054
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 3-112
# apathetic
## English
### Alternative forms

* apathetical

### Etymology

From apathy +‎ -etic.

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪk

### Adjective

apathetic (comparative more apathetic, superlative most apathetic)
* Void of feeling; not susceptible of deep emotion.
    Synonyms: indifferent, unconcerned; see also Thesaurus:apathetic
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 167:He then added a few general offers of service, but offered as if he would be glad if they were accepted; and when Guido knelt for his parting benediction, it was given with a warmth and sincerity not often used by the apathetic and haughty minister.
* Of, or pertaining to apatheism.

#### Derived terms

* apathetically
* apathetically
* apatheticness
* nonapathetic
* unapathetic

#### Related terms

* apatheism
* apatheist

#### Translations
### References

* “apathetic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# zahrodny
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From zahroda +‎ -ny. Cognate with Lower Sorbian zagrodny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaʀɔdnɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɨ
* Hyphenation: zah‧ro‧d‧ny
* Syllabification: zah‧rod‧ny

### Adjective

zahrodny (not comparable, adverb zahrodnje)
* (relational) garden
    zahrodny palčik ― garden gnome

#### Derived terms

* zahrodna žerchej f

### References

* “zahrodny” in Soblex
# tambalear
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tambaleˈaɾ/ [t̪ãm.ba.leˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tam‧ba‧le‧ar

### Verb

tambalear (first-person singular present tambaleo, first-person singular preterite tambaleé, past participle tambaleado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to reel, wobble, stagger

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tambaleante
* tambaleo

### Further reading

* “tambalear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obsesión
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin obsessiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obseˈsjon/ [oβ̞.seˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ob‧se‧sión

### Noun

obsesión f (plural obsesiones)
* obsession

#### Derived terms

* obsesionar

#### Related terms

* asediar
* obsesivo
* obseso

### Further reading

* “obsesión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ჯელაბამს
## Laz
### Etymology 1

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ ბ- (b-) +‎ -ამ (-am) +‎ -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *b- (“to tie, bind”).

#### Alternative forms

* ჯელაბაჲ (celabay) — Ortaalan

#### Verb

ჯელაბამს • (celabams) (Latin spelling celabams) (Apso, Jigetore)
* to hang down
    Synonyms: ჯელვობაჲ (celvobay), გჲოკიდამს (gyoǩidams), გელოკიდამს (geloǩidams)
    აჲშექ შეჲეფე-მუში დონახუ დო ქოჯელაბუ. ჰუს-ტი დოხომბუ შენი ჯეწამს.ayşek şeyepe-muşi donaxu do kocelabu. hus-ťi doxombu şeni ceǯams.Ayşe has washed and hung out her laundry. Now she's untangling it because it's dry.

##### Usage notes

* In Jigetore, both ჯელაბამს (celabams) and ჯელობამს (celobams) are used.
* In Ortaalan, both ჯელაბაჲ (celabay) and ჯელვობაჲ (celvobay) are used.

##### Derived terms

* ჯელაბერი (celaberi)

### Etymology 2

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ ბ- (b-) +‎ -ამ (-am) +‎ -ს (-s).

#### Verb

ჯელაბამს • (celabams) (Latin spelling celabams) (Apso)
* to pour liquid on something above the ground
    Synonym: გელობამს (gelobams)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celabams[1] (PZ-Apso, Cigetore)(*), celabay[1] (AŞ-Ortaalan)(**)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celabams[2]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# horjua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *horjudak. Cognate with Ingrian horjua, Karelian horjuo and Votic õrjua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhorjuɑˣ/, [ˈho̞rjuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orjuɑ
* Hyphenation: hor‧jua

### Verb

horjua
* (intransitive) to stagger, totter, lurch, teeter, sway (also figuratively)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to totter, be(come) shaky
* (intransitive, figuratively) to waver, falter, vacillate, shilly-shally

#### Synonyms

* (to stagger, totter, teeter, lurch): heilahdella, huojua, hoippua (concretely)
* (to totter, be(come) shaky): järkkyä
* (to waver, falter, etc.): häilyä

#### Derived terms

* horjumaton
* horjuminen
* horjunta
* horjahtaa
* horjuttaa

### Further reading

* “horjua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ruhjoa, ruhoja, urhoja

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *horjudak. Cognates include Finnish horjua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhorjuɑ/, [ˈho̞rjo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhorjuɑ/, [ˈho̞rjuɑ]
* Rhymes: -orjoː, -orjuɑ
* Hyphenation: hor‧ju‧a

### Verb

horjua
* (intransitive) to stagger, sway

#### Synonyms

* häylyä, häilyä

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 67
# motolotnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From moto- +‎ lotnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.tɔˈlɔt.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲa
* Syllabification: mo‧to‧lot‧nia

### Noun

motolotnia f
* (aircraft) ultralight trike
    Hypernym: lotnia

#### Derived terms

* motolotniowy
* motolotniarstwo
* motolotniarz

### Further reading

* motolotnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* motolotnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ugkay
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* ukay

### Etymology

From ukay, inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hukay (“to dig up something buried; to disinter”). Compare Ilocano ukay, Tagalog hukay, and Malay ungkai.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ug‧kay
* IPA: /ˈʔuɡkaj/ [ˈʔuɡ.kɐɪ̯]

### Noun

ugkay (Badlit spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔)
* act of digging up; excavating; turning up; unearthing; uncovering
* act of ransacking; rummaging; turning over
* act of stirring; mixing
* act of homewrecking

#### Derived terms

* mag-ugkay
* maugkay
* muugkay
* ugkayun

### References

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hukay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# lunos
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lonos — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlunos/ [ˈluː.n̪os]
* Rhymes: -unos
* Syllabification: lu‧nos

### Noun

lunos (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔)
* pity; compassion
    Synonyms: awa, pagkaawa, habag, pagkahabag, hambal
* sorrow; grief; affliction
    Synonyms: lungkot, pagkalungkot, pighati, pamimighati, kapighatian
* piece of wood that does not burn

#### Derived terms

* kalunos-lunos
* nakalulunos
* pagkalunos

### Further reading

* “lunos”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “lunos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# acartonar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cartón (“cardboard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akaɾtoˈnaɾ/ [a.kaɾ.t̪oˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧car‧to‧nar

### Verb

acartonar (first-person singular present acartono, first-person singular preterite acartoné, past participle acartonado)
* (transitive) to weather, to erode
* (reflexive) to become stiff like cardboard
* (reflexive) to become wizened

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* acartonado
* acartonarse

### Further reading

* “acartonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# အရွယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ ရွယ် (rwai, “age, size”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ရွယ်
* IPA: /ʔəjwɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.rwai • ALA-LC: ʼarvayʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăywè • Okell: ăywe

### Noun

အရွယ် • (a.rwai)
* size, dimension
* age group, age

#### Derived terms

* ပုခက်တွင်းအရွယ် (pu.hkaktwang:a.rwai)
* အချိန်အရွယ် (a.hkyin-a.rwai)
* အချိန်အရွယ်ရောက် (a.hkyin-a.rwairauk)
* အပျိုအရွယ် (a.pyuia.rwai)
* အရွယ်ကျ (a.rwai-kya.)
* အရွယ်ကောင်း (a.rwaikaung:)
* အရွယ်တင် (a.rwaitang)
* အရွယ်တော် (a.rwaitau)
* အရွယ်ရှိ (a.rwaihri.)
* အရွယ်ရောက် (a.rwairauk)
* အရွယ်လွန် (a.rwailwan)
* အရွယ်ဟိုင်း (a.rwaihuing:)
* အရွယ်အစား (a.rwaia.ca:)
* အသက်အရွယ် (a.sak-a.rwai)

### Further reading

* “အရွယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cortesà
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kur.təˈza]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kor.təˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɾ.teˈza]

### Noun

cortesà m (plural cortesans, feminine cortesana)
* courtier

#### Derived terms

* cortesania

### Further reading

* “cortesà” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cortesà”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cortesà” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cortesà” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.