# cilio
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sili̯o/

### Noun

cilio (plural cilii)
* eyelash
* (cytology) cilium

#### Derived terms

* ciliala (“ciliary”)
* ciliizita (“ciliated”)

## Latin
### Noun

ciliō
* dative/ablative singular of cilium

### References

* “cilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cilio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθiljo/ [ˈθi.ljo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsiljo/ [ˈsi.ljo]
* Rhymes: -iljo
* Syllabification: ci‧lio

### Noun

cilio m (plural cilios)
* (cytology) cilium

#### Related terms

* ceja
* ciliado
* ciliar

### Further reading

* “cilio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Welsh
### Etymology

From cil (“back”) +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɪljɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɪljɔ

### Verb

cilio (first-person singular present ciliaf) (transitive, intransitive)
* to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire
* to pass away or be spent (of time)
* to fall away, backslide, renounce one's profession
* to flinch, flee, run away
* to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline
* to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | ciliaf | cili | cilia | ciliwn | ciliwch | ciliant | cilir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ciliwn | cilit | ciliai | ciliem | ciliech | cilient | cilid |
| preterite | ciliais | ciliaist | ciliodd | ciliasom | ciliasoch | ciliasant | ciliwyd |
| pluperfect | ciliaswn | ciliasit | ciliasai | ciliasem | ciliasech | ciliasent | ciliasid, ciliesid |
| present subjunctive | ciliwyf | ciliech | cilio | ciliom | cilioch | ciliont | cilier |
| imperative | — | cilia | cilied | ciliwn | ciliwch | cilient | cilier |
| verbal noun | cilio | cilio | cilio | cilio | cilio | cilio | cilio |
| verbal adjectives | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy | ciliedig ciliadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | cilia i, ciliaf i | cili di | cilith o/e/hi, ciliff e/hi | ciliwn ni | ciliwch chi | cilian nhw |
| conditional | ciliwn i, cilswn i | ciliet ti, cilset ti | ciliai fo/fe/hi, cilsai fo/fe/hi | cilien ni, cilsen ni | ciliech chi, cilsech chi | cilien nhw, cilsen nhw |
| preterite | ciliais i, cilies i | ciliaist ti, ciliest ti | ciliodd o/e/hi | cilion ni | cilioch chi | cilion nhw |
| imperative | — | cilia | — | — | ciliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ciliaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies