OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chronicle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/
* Hyphenation: chron‧i‧cle

### Noun

chronicle (plural chronicles)
* A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.
** 1841, Punch, or The London Charivari:Also a choice cachinatory chronicle, entitled "How to Laugh, and what to Laugh at."
** 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—[…]—distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its flavor.

#### Usage notes

* Often used in the title of a newspaper, as in Pennsylvania Chronicle.

#### Synonyms

* (account of events and when they happened): annals, archives, chronicon, diary, history, journal, narration, prehistory, recital, record, recountal, register, report, story, version

#### Derived terms

* Chronicler
* chronicular
* unchronicled

#### Related terms

* chronicler
* Chronicles
* chronist; Chronist; chronistically
* chronistic; Chronistic
* chronology; chronological

#### Translations
### Verb

chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)
* (transitive) To record in or as in a chronicle.
** 2015, Alan Schaefer, Joe Nick Patoski, Nels Jacobson, Homegrown: Austin Music Posters 1967 to 1982, page 17:The posterists of Austin chronicled the changing social landscape and graphically redefined Texas for the rest of the country and the world […]
** 2022 May 18, Steven Lee Myers, “A Panel to Combat Disinformation Becomes a Victim of It”, in The New York Times‎:As the board’s director, Ms. Jankowicz, 33, bore the brunt of the attacks, a subject she knows well. Her most recent book, called “How to Be a Woman Online,” chronicles abuses she and other women face from trolls and other malign actors on the internet.
** 2022 December 9, “Wrexham: King and Queen Consort meet Hollywood royalty”, in BBC News:The stars also worked on a Disney+ docuseries chronicling the purchase and stewardship of the club, who currently play in the National League, which was being filmed when the King and Queen Consort visited.

#### Synonyms

* (record in a chronicle): record
# enrojecer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ rojo +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enroxeˈθeɾ/ [ẽn.ro.xeˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enroxeˈseɾ/ [ẽn.ro.xeˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ro‧je‧cer

### Verb

enrojecer (first-person singular present enrojezco, first-person singular preterite enrojecí, past participle enrojecido)
* (transitive) to redden (to make red)
* (transitive) to cause to blush
* (intransitive, reflexive) to blush

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enrojecimiento

#### Further reading

* “enrojecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hautoa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
* Hyphenation: hau‧tua

### Verb

hautua
* (intransitive) to simmer, stew, poach (to cook slowly at or below the boiling point)
* (intransitive, of coffee or tea) to steep, draw (be left temporarily in water to allow the flavour to increase)

#### Derived terms

* hauduke
* hauduttaa
* hautuma

### Further reading

* “hautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* huutaa
# ꦥꦝꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍaṅ (“clearness, brightness, light”). Doublet of ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang).

#### Adjective

ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)
* bright
* clear

##### Derived terms

* ꦢꦶꦥꦝꦔꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦶꦫꦺ (dipadhangaké pikiré)
* ꦢꦶꦥꦝꦔꦏꦺꦲꦠꦶꦤꦺ (dipadhangaké atiné)
* ꦢꦶꦥꦝꦔꦶ (dipadhangi)
* ꦥꦼꦥꦝꦁ (pepadhang)
* ꦥꦝꦁꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (padhang bulan)
* ꦥꦝꦁꦭꦔꦶꦠꦺ (padhang langité)
* ꦥꦝꦁꦲꦠꦶꦤꦺ (padhang atiné)
* ꦮꦼꦫꦸꦃꦥꦝꦔꦺꦲꦮ (weruh padhangé hawa)

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”). Cognate of Malay parang (“machete”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).

#### Noun

ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)
* machete

##### Derived terms

* ꦥꦝꦁꦲꦸꦭꦶꦲꦤ꧀ (padhang ulihan)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “padhang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# kužel
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuʒɛl]
* Hyphenation: ku‧žel

### Noun

kužel m inan
* (geometry) cone

#### Derived terms

* kuželka
* kuželosečka
* kuželový

### Further reading

* “kužel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kužel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kužel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rage baited
## English
### Verb

rage baited
* simple past and past participle of rage bait
# mnaəŋ
## Ghomala'
### Noun

mnaəŋ ? spelling of mnɑŋ
* hair
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* mnaəŋthə́

#### See also

* thə́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# rimar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From rima +‎ -ar.

### Verb

rimar (first-person singular present rimo, first-person singular preterite rimí, past participle rimat)
* to rhyme

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From rime +‎ -ar.

### Noun

rimar m (definite singular rimaren, indefinite plural rimarar, definite plural rimarane)
* a rhymer
    Synonym: rimsmed

### References

* “rimar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* mirar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, via Latin from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈma(ʁ)/ [hiˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈma(ʁ)/ [hiˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁiˈma(ɾ)/ [hiˈma(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈma(ʁ)/ [χiˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈma(ɻ)/ [hiˈma(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈma.ɾi/

### Verb

rimar (first-person singular present rimo, first-person singular preterite rimei, past participle rimado)
* to rhyme

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* rima

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rima +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈmaɾ/ [riˈmaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ri‧mar

### Verb

rimar (first-person singular present rimo, first-person singular preterite rimé, past participle rimado)
* to rhyme

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* rima

### Further reading

* “rimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Thai Song
## English
### Proper noun

Thai Song
* A Kra-Dai language spoken in Thailand

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Thai Song terms

### Further reading

* Thai Song language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# sammaloitua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sammal +‎ -oitua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑmːɑloi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːɑ̝ˌlo̞i̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Hyphenation: sam‧ma‧loi‧tua

### Verb

sammaloitua
* (intransitive) to moss
    Vierivä kivi ei sammaloidu.A rolling stone gathers no moss.

#### Derived terms

* sammaloituminen

### Further reading

* “sammaloitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# extradepartmental
## English
### Etymology

From extra- +‎ departmental.

### Adjective

extradepartmental (not comparable)
* Outside a department.

#### Derived terms

* extradepartmentally
# a favor
## Portuguese
### Adjective

a favor (invariable)
* in favour

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a faˈboɾ/ [a faˈβ̞oɾ]
* Syllabification: a fa‧vor

### Adjective

a favor (invariable)
* in favour
    Synonyms: favorable, favorecedor
    Todos a favor, di "yo". ― All in favor, say "I".
* for

#### Antonyms

* contra
* en oposición a

### Adverb

a favor
* in favour
    Synonym: favorablemente
* for

#### Antonyms

* contra
* en oposición a

#### Related terms

* favor
* a favor de

#### See also

* apoyo
* decisión
* partido

### Further reading

* “a favor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rotular
## English
### Etymology

From rotula +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

rotular (comparative more rotular, superlative most rotular)
* (anatomy) Of or relating to the rotula, or kneecap.
    rotular surface
    rotular groove

### References

* “rotular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rótulo (“label”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁo.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [ho.tuˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁo.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [ho.tuˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁo.tuˈla(ɾ)/ [ho.tuˈla(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁo.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [χo.tuˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁo.tuˈla(ɻ)/ [ho.tuˈla(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ro‧tu‧lar

### Verb

rotular (first-person singular present rotulo, first-person singular preterite rotulei, past participle rotulado)
* (transitive) to label with an adhesive label
* (figurative, transitive) to label (to categorise a person or thing)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* rolar
* rótulo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rótulo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rotuˈlaɾ/ [ro.t̪uˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ro‧tu‧lar

### Verb

rotular (first-person singular present rotulo, first-person singular preterite rotulé, past participle rotulado)
* to entitle
* to label, tag (especially with a rótulo)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* rotulación

### Further reading

* “rotular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cothromach
## Irish
### Etymology

From cothrom +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

cothromach (genitive singular masculine cothromaigh, genitive singular feminine cothromaí, plural cothromacha, comparative cothromaí)
* Alternative form of cothrom (“equally heavy, balanced; equal; level”)

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cothrom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cothromach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* comh-thromach

### Etymology

From cothrom +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔrˠəməx/

### Adjective

cothromach (genitive singular masculine cothromaich, comparative cothromaiche)
* fair, just, decent, reasonable
* even, fair, impartial

#### Synonyms

* dìreach
* iomchaidh
* reusanta

#### Antonyms

* ana-cothromach

#### Related terms

* co-chothromach
* cothrom

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cothromach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# electroencephalographic
## English
### Etymology

From electroencephalograph +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

electroencephalographic (not comparable)
* of or pertaining to electroencephalography or electroencephalographs

#### Derived terms

* electroencephalographically
# fonético
## Asturian
### Adjective

fonético
* neuter of fonéticu

## Galician
### Etymology

From French phonétique, from Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: fo‧né‧ti‧co

### Adjective

fonético (feminine fonética, masculine plural fonéticos, feminine plural fonéticas)
* phonetic

#### Derived terms

* foneticamente

#### Related terms

* fonema
* fonemático
* fonética
* foneticista

#### References

* “fonético”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French phonétique, from Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /foˈnɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /foˈnɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /foˈnɛ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuˈnɛ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: fo‧né‧ti‧co

### Adjective

fonético (feminine fonética, masculine plural fonéticos, feminine plural fonéticas)
* (linguistics) phonetic (relating to sounds of spoken language)
    Synonyms: fónico, sónico

#### Derived terms

* foneticamente

#### Related terms

* fonética

### Further reading

* “fonético”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “fonético”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “fonético” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “fonético”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fonético”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fonético”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Anagrams

* confeito

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈnetiko/ [foˈne.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -etiko
* Syllabification: fo‧né‧ti‧co

### Adjective

fonético (feminine fonética, masculine plural fonéticos, feminine plural fonéticas)
* (linguistics) phonetic

#### Derived terms

* Alfabeto Fonético Internacional
* cambio fonético
* fonéticamente

#### Related terms

* fonema
* fonemático
* fonetismo
* fonetista

### Further reading

* “fonético”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# interferometry
## English
### Etymology

From interfere +‎ -o- +‎ -metry.

### Noun

interferometry (uncountable)
* (physics) The design and use of optical or radio interferometers.

#### Derived terms

* radio interferometry
* very-long-baseline interferometry
# curly top
## English
### Noun

curly top (uncountable)
* (agriculture) A disease of beets, gourds, and other plants, often caused by the virus Beet curly top virus, which results in stunted or misshapen growth and curled or puckered leaves.
** 1997 June 18, Karen Freeman, “Katherine Esau Is Dead at 99: A World Authority on Botany”, in New York Times, retrieved 19 May 2014:She soon joined the Spreckels Company near Salinas, Calif., where she worked on a sugar beet that would be resistant to the curly top virus.
** 2014 April 28, Patty Cafferata, “History: Leafhoppers trounced sugar beet investors”, in Reno Gazette Journal, retrieved 19 May 2014:[T]he local pigweed hosted microscopic leafhoppers that jumped from the surrounding weeds to the beet fields. The insects spread a virus commonly referred to as "curly top."

#### Derived terms

* curtovirus

### References

* “curly top”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# rage-baiting
## English
### Verb

rage-baiting
* present participle and gerund of rage-bait
# amidate
## English
### Noun

amidate (plural amidates)
* (organic chemistry) A product of amidation.

### Verb

amidate (third-person singular simple present amidates, present participle amidating, simple past and past participle amidated)
* (organic chemistry, transitive) To subject to an amidation reaction.

### Derived terms

* deamidate
* phosphoramidate
* transamidate

### Anagrams

* Adamite, adamite, aimed at

## Italian
### Adjective

amidate f
* feminine plural of amidato

### Anagrams

* damiate, mediata
# rotar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ruˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [roˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [roˈtaɾ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ruptāre, modification of Latin ructāre.

#### Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotí, past participle rotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to belch, burp
    Synonym: eructar
* (colloquial) to feel like
    Fes el que et roti. ― Do what you want.

##### Related terms

* rot

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotí, past participle rotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (Castilianism) to rotate
    Synonym: rodar

### Further reading

* “rotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “rotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotāre. Compare the inherited doublet rodar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [hoˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [hoˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁoˈta(ɾ)/ [hoˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [χoˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈta(ɻ)/ [hoˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ro‧tar

### Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotei, past participle rotado)
* (intransitive) to rotate (to spin, turn or revolve)
    Synonyms: girar, rotacionar
* (transitive) to rotate (to spin, turn or revolve something)
    Synonyms: girar, rotacionar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* rotação

## Romanian
### Etymology

From roată +‎ -ar.

### Noun

rotar m (plural rotari)
* wheelwright

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotāre. Compare the inherited doublet rodar. Cognate with English rotate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈtaɾ/ [roˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ro‧tar

### Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite roté, past participle rotado)
* to spin, rotate
    Synonym: girar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* rodar
* rotación

### Further reading

* “rotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Verb

rotar
* present indicative of rota

### Noun

rotar
* indefinite nominative plural of rote

### Anagrams

* torra
# ban-adhaltraiche
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From ban- +‎ adhaltraiche.

### Noun

ban-adhaltraiche f (genitive singular ban-adhaltraiche, plural ban-adhaltraichean)
* adulteress

#### Related terms

* adhaltranach
* adhaltranas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# hohottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhohotːɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞ho̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohotːɑː
* Hyphenation: ho‧hot‧taa

### Verb

hohottaa (intransitive)
* Synonym of hekottaa (“to guffaw, chortle”).

#### Derived terms

* hohottaminen
* hohotus

### Further reading

* “hohottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish hohottaa. Compare also Russian хохотать (xoxotatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhohotːɑː/, [ˈho̞ho̞tːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhohotːɑː/, [ˈho̞ho̞tːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ohotːɑː
* Hyphenation: ho‧hot‧taa

### Verb

hohottaa
* (intransitive) to guffaw

#### Synonyms

* nagraa, hirnua (“to laugh”), hehettää (“to guffaw”)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 65
# sıfır
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”). Doublet of şifr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɯˈfɯɾ]

### Numeral

sıfır
* zero

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”).

### Numeral

sıfır
* zero

### Adjective

sıfır
* free, empty

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صفر (sıfr, sıfır), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”), a semantic loan of Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty; zero”). Doublet of şifre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɯ.fɯɾ/, [ˈs̪ɯ.fɯɾ̞̊]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sı‧fır

### Adjective

sıfır
* nonexistent, no
    sıfır makyaj ― no makeup
* (figurative) unsuccessful, unfruitful
* (figurative) firsthand, unused
    sıfır araba ― firsthand car

### Numeral

sıfır
* zero

### Derived terms

* sıfır beden
* sıfıra inmek
* sıfıra sıfır, elde var sıfır
* sıfırcı
* sıfırdan
* sıfırdan başlamak
* sıfırı tüketmek
* sıfırlamak
# okruch
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from okruszyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.krux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkrux
* Syllabification: o‧kruch
* Homophone: Okruch

### Noun

okruch m inan (diminutive okruszek)
* crumb
    Synonyms: kruszyna, okrucha
* bit; tiny piece
* fragment

#### Derived terms

* okruchowy
* okruchowiec
* okruszyna

### Further reading

* okruch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okruch in Polish dictionaries at PWN