OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soubeyran
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Soubeyran, itself from Occitan.

### Proper noun

Soubeyran (plural Soubeyrans)
* A surname from French [in turn from Occitan].

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Soubeyran”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.bɛj.ʁɑ̃/
* Homophones: Soubeiran, Soubeyrand

### Proper noun

Soubeyran m or f by sense
* a surname from Occitan

#### Related terms

* Soubayrol
* Soubeira
* Soubeiran
* Soubeyrand
* Soubeyre
* Soubeyrol
* Soubiran
* Soubirou
* Soubirous
* Soubra
* Soubran
* Subra
* Subran

#### Descendants

* → English: Soubeyran

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)
# make room
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Verb

make room (third-person singular simple present makes room, present participle making room, simple past and past participle made room)
* (idiomatic) To rearrange or organize existing people, objects, furniture, belongings, etc., to create space for new objects.
    I moved the books off my desk to make room for my labtop.
** 1949 May and June, “A Middlesex Inn Sign”, in Railway Magazine, page 142:This tunnel was 326 yd. long, and the portals were designed by Brunel to represent Norman archways. It was converted into an open cutting, between 1887 and 1889, to make room for the shunting necks of the sidings at Bristol East Depot.
# englannintaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From the noun englanti (“English”); englanni- +‎ -ntaa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeŋlɑnːintɑːˣ/, [ˈe̞ŋlɑ̝nˌnin̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -intɑː
* Hyphenation: eng‧lan‧nin‧taa

#### Verb

englannintaa
* (transitive) To translate into English.

##### Derived terms

* englanninnos
* englannintaminen

#### Further reading

* “englannintaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeŋlɑnːintɑː/, [ˈe̞ŋlɑ̝nˌnin̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -intɑː
* Hyphenation: eng‧lan‧nin‧taa

#### Verb

englannintaa
* third-person singular present indicative of englannintaa
# parigos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ rigos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾiɡos/ [paˈɾi.ɡos]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ri‧gos

### Noun

parígos
* (archaic, now dialectal) act of bathing someone; giving someone a bath
    Synonym: pakarigos

#### Derived terms

* magparigos
* parigoson
# knuć
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from knować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknut͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: knuć

### Verb

knuć impf (perfective uknuć)
* (transitive) to plot, to scheme

#### Related terms

* knowanie
* knować

### Further reading

* knuć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* knuć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wszystkie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wszystek +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʂɘst.kjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstkjɛ
* Syllabification: wszyst‧kie

### Pronoun

wszystkie nvir
* everybody, everyone (of a group of non-men)

#### Related terms

* wszyscy
* wszystko
* wszystek

### Adjective

wszystkie
* nonvirile plural of wszystek; all, every
** 1827, Stefan Witwicki, Życzenie
    Gdybym ja była słoneczkiem na niebie,
    Nie świeciłabym jak tylko dla ciebie,
    Ani na wody, ani na lasy
    Ale po wszystkie czasy,
    Pod twym okienkiem i tylko dla ciebie.
    Gdybym w słoneczko mogła zmienić siebie.

### Further reading

* wszystkie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# invitación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin invitātiōnem. Equivalent to invitar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /imbitaˈθjon/ [ĩm.bi.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /imbitaˈsjon/ [ĩm.bi.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧vi‧ta‧ción

### Noun

invitación f (plural invitaciones)
* invitation
    Synonym: convidación

#### Related terms

* invitado

### Further reading

* “invitación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bubónico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* bubônico (Brazil)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubão +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈbɔ.ni.ku/ [buˈβɔ.ni.ku]
* Rhymes: -ɔniku
* Hyphenation: bu‧bó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

bubónico (feminine bubónica, masculine plural bubónicos, feminine plural bubónicas, not comparable) (European Portuguese spelling)
* bubonic

#### Derived terms

* peste bubónica

### References

* ↑ “bubónico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “bubónico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin būbōnicus. By surface analysis, bubón (“bubo”) +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈboniko/ [buˈβ̞o.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -oniko
* Syllabification: bu‧bó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

bubónico (feminine bubónica, masculine plural bubónicos, feminine plural bubónicas)
* bubonic

#### Derived terms

* peste bubónica

### Further reading

* “bubónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# czarodziejsko
## Polish
### Etymology

From czarodziejski +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂa.rɔˈd͡ʑɛj.skɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjskɔ
* Syllabification: cza‧ro‧dziej‧sko

### Adverb

czarodziejsko (not comparable)
* (occult) in a wizardly manner

#### Related terms

* czarodziejski
* czarodziej
* czarodziejka
* czarodziejstwo

### Further reading

* czarodziejsko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czarodziejsko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bardzilai
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Named after Ivanas Garbuš-Bardzilauskas (from the nickname Bardzila).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Bardzilai m pl stress pattern Bardzilai
* dative singular of Bardzila
* Bardzilai (a village in Mogilev, Belarus)
# emisja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French émission, from Latin ēmissiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈmi.sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isja
* Syllabification: e‧mi‧sja

### Noun

emisja f
* emission (act of sending or throwing out)
* broadcast (transmission of a radio or television programme)
* (physics) emission spectrum
* emission (of air pollutants)
* (phonetics) vocal pedagogy

#### Derived terms

* emisyjny

#### Related terms

* emitować
* wyemitować

### Further reading

* emisja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* emisja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Enrico
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Enrico.

### Proper noun

Enrico (plural Enricos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Enrico is the 37955th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 585 individuals. Enrico is most common among White (62.74%), Asian/Pacific Islander (11.79%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (11.28%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Enrico”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 530.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Amerigo, Anrico, Arrigo, Errico

### Etymology

From Old High German Haimirich, composed of Heim (“home”) + rihhi (“ruler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈri.ko/
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: En‧rì‧co

### Proper noun

Enrico m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Henry

### Proper noun

Enrico m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Related terms

* Amerigo
* Enrica
* Enrichetta

### Anagrams

* Ceroni, Cirone, cerino, ceroni, cornei, creino, incero, incerò, nerico, nericò
# galvánico
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French galvanique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalˈbaniko/ [ɡalˈβ̞a.ni.ko]
* Rhymes: -aniko
* Syllabification: gal‧vá‧ni‧co

### Adjective

galvánico (feminine galvánica, masculine plural galvánicos, feminine plural galvánicas)
* galvanic

#### Related terms

* galvanismo

### Further reading

* “galvánico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# အတွင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ တွင်း (twang:, “in, within; hole”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'တွင်း
* IPA: /ʔətwɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.twang: • ALA-LC: ʼatvaṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: ătwin: • Okell: ătwìñ

### Noun

အတွင်း • (a.twang:)
* inside, interior
* duration

### Adverb

အတွင်း • (a.twang:)
* within

### Postposition

အတွင်း • (a.twang:)
* (postpositional marker suffixed to a noun to indicate temporal or locative case) in, within

#### Antonyms

* အပြင် (a.prang, “outside”)

### Derived terms

* အတွင်းကျကျ (a.twang:kya.kya.)
* အတွင်းကျိတ် (a.twang:kyit)
* အတွင်းကြေကြေ (a.twang:kre-kre)
* အတွင်းခံ (a.twang:hkam)
* အတွင်းစကား (a.twang:ca.ka:)
* အတွင်းစာ (a.twang:ca)
* အတွင်းဆွေး (a.twang:hcwe:)
* အတွင်းဆိုး (a.twang:hcui:)
* အတွင်းဆေး (a.twang:hce:)
* အတွင်းဆောင် (a.twang:hcaung)
* အတွင်းတာရာ (a.twang:tara)
* အတွင်းတောင် (a.twang:taung)
* အတွင်းတော် (a.twang:tau)
* အတွင်းဓာတ် (a.twang:dhat)
* အတွင်းပစ္စည်း (a.twang:paccany:)
* အတွင်းဘဝေါ (a.twang:bha.wau:)
* အတွင်းမီး (a.twang:mi:)
* အတွင်းရန် (a.twang:ran)
* အတွင်းရေး (a.twang:re:)
* အတွင်းရေးမှူး (a.twang:re:hmu:)
* အတွင်းရေးအတွင်းဝန် (a.twang:re:a.twang:wan)
* အတွင်းလမ်း (a.twang:lam:)
* အတွင်းလိပ်ခေါင်း (a.twang:liphkaung:)
* အတွင်းလူ (a.twang:lu)
* အတွင်းလူနာ (a.twang:luna)
* အတွင်းဝန် (a.twang:wan)
* အတွင်းသက်သေ (a.twang:sakse)
* အတွင်းသား (a.twang:sa:)
* အတွင်းသိ (a.twang:si.)
* အတွင်းသိအစဉ်းသိ (a.twang:si.a.cany:si.)
* အတွင်းအပြင် (a.twang:a.prang)
* အတွင်းအောင်ခြင်း (a.twang:aunghkrang:)
* အတောအတွင်း (a.tau:a.twang:)

### Further reading

* “အတွင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# exemplaris
## Latin
### Etymology

From exemplum (“example”) +‎ -āris.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.semˈplaː.ris/, [ɛks̠ɛmˈpɫ̪äːrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.semˈpla.ris/, [eɡzemˈpläːris]

### Adjective

exemplāris (neuter exemplāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
* that serves as example, exemplary

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* exemplar

#### Descendants

* English: exemplar
* French: exemplaire
* Italian: esemplare
* Piedmontese: esemplar
* Portuguese: exemplar
* Romanian: exemplar
* Sicilian: scimprali
* Spanish: ejemplar

### Noun

exemplāris
* genitive singular of exemplar

### References

* “exemplaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* exemplaris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# нишона
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian نِشَانَه (nišāna). By surface analysis, нишон (nišon) +‎ -а (-a, noun forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niʃona/, [ni.ʃɔ.nä]

### Noun

нишона • (nišona) (Persian spelling نشانه)
* sign, symbol
* mark, indication
* manifestation

#### Inflection

Inflection of нишона :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | or broken$^2$ |
| bare | bare | нишона nišona | нишонагон nišonagon$^1$ | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | нишонаро nišonaro | нишонагонро nišonagonro$^1$ | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | нишонаи nišona-yi | нишонагони nišonagon-i$^1$ | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | нишонае nišonaye | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | нишонаеро nišonayero | — | — | — |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (нишонаҳо (nišonaho)), is also acceptable. ||||||
Possessive forms of нишона :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| bare | 1st singular | нишонаям nišonayam | нишонагонам nišonagonam$^1$ | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | нишонаят nišonayat | нишонагонат nišonagonat$^1$ | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | нишонаяш nišonayaš | нишонагонаш nišonagonaš$^1$ | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | нишонаямон nišonayamon | нишонагонамон nišonagonamon$^1$ | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | нишонаятон nišonayaton | нишонагонатон nišonagonaton$^1$ | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | нишонаяшон nišonayašon | нишонагонашон nišonagonašon$^1$ | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | нишонаямро nišonayamro | нишонагонамро nišonagonamro$^1$ | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | нишонаятро nišonayatro | нишонагонатро nišonagonatro$^1$ | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | нишонаяшро nišonayašro | нишонагонашро nišonagonašro$^1$ | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | нишонаямонро nišonayamonro | нишонагонамонро nišonagonamonro$^1$ | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | нишонаятонро nišonayatonro | нишонагонатонро nišonagonatonro$^1$ | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | нишонаяшонро nišonayašonro | нишонагонашонро nišonagonašonro$^1$ | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (нишонаҳо (nišonaho)), is also acceptable. ||||||

#### Derived terms

* нишонагузор (nišonaguzor)
* нишонагузорӣ (nišonaguzori)

### Further reading

* нишона on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “нишона”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# şuurlu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From şuur +‎ -lu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuːuɾˈɫu/
* Hyphenation: şu‧ur‧lu

### Adjective

şuurlu
* conscious, aware
    Synonym: bilinçli
    Özgür ve şuurlu iradenin görevi bir fren vazifesini görmektir. ― The duty of a free and conscious willpower is to act as a brake.

#### Derived terms

* şuurluluk

#### Related terms

* şuuraltı
* şuurdışı
* şuurlanmak
* şuursuz
* tahteşşuur

### Further reading

* “şuurlu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şuurlu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4505
# krąp
## Polish
### Etymology

Related to krępy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔmp/
* Rhymes: -ɔmp
* Syllabification: krąp
* Homophones: Krąp, Kromp

### Noun

krąp m animal
* white bream, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna)

#### Related terms

* krępy

### Further reading

* krąp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chemiczny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chimiczny, chymiczny (obsolete)

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German chemisch +‎ -ny. By surface analysis, chemia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1743–1745. Compare Kashubian chemiczny and Silesian chymiczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛˈmit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /xɛˈmit͡ʂ.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: che‧micz‧ny

### Adjective

chemiczny (comparative bardziej chemiczny, superlative najbardziej chemiczny, derived adverb chemicznie, abbreviation chem.)
* (relational, not comparable) chemical (of or pertaining to chemistry)
* chemical (of or relating to a material or processes not commonly found in nature or in a particular product)
    Synonym: sztuczny

#### Related terms

* chemia
* chemiczka
* chemik

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), chemiczny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 64 times in scientific texts, 17 times in news, 17 times in essays, 1 time in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 99 times, making it the 632nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “chemiczny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ “CHEMICZNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.01.2009
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “chemiczny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 45

### Further reading

* chemiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chemiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chimiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chymiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “chemiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chemiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 275
# Australasian
## English
### Etymology

From Australasia +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Australasian (not comparable)
* Relating to Australia and its surrounding regions of New Guinea, Indonesia, and the south west Pacific Ocean.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:Much more diffuse affinities occur to the Australasian monotypic Goebeliellaceae.

#### Synonyms

* Oceanian

#### Derived terms

* Australasian figbird
* Australasian pig-nose turtle
* Australasian robin
* Australasian slimwing
* Australasian swamphen

#### Translations
### Noun

Australasian (plural Australasians)
* A native or inhabitant of Australasia.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* saltasaurian
# krasobruslař
## Czech
### Etymology

From kraso- +‎ bruslař (“skater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrasobruslar̝̊]
* Hyphenation: kra‧so‧bru‧s‧lař

### Noun

krasobruslař m anim (female equivalent krasobruslařka, relational adjective krasobruslařský)
* figure skater
    Coordinate term: rychlobruslař (“speed skater”)

#### Related terms

* bruslař m anim
* brusle f
* bruslení m inan
* bruslit impf
* krasobruslení n

### Further reading

* “krasobruslař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krasobruslař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krasobruslař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tronu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).

### Noun

tronu m (plural tronos)
* throne

## Corsican
### Noun

tronu m (plural troni)
* throne

### Further reading

* “tronu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin tonus, probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *tronus, incremented with an -r- due to influence from *tronitus < tonitrus. Alternatively, it may have derived from Old Spanish (compare Spanish trueno), cf. also Portuguese trom, Catalan tro, Occitan tron, obsolete/regional Italian trono / truono. Ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʈɽɔ.nu/
* Hyphenation: trò‧nu

### Noun

tronu m (plural trona)
* thunder

#### Derived terms

* ntrunari
* ntrunatu

#### Related terms

* fùrmini
* lampu
* nèvula
* sajitta
* stimari
* stimatu
# זשוליק
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שוליק (shulik)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian жу́лік (žúlik) and Russian жу́лик (žúlik).

### Noun

זשוליק • (zhulik) m, plural זשוליקעס (zhulikes)
* (derogatory) crook, scoundrel
    Synonym: בײַסטרוק (baystruk)

#### Derived terms

* זשוליקערײַ f (zhulikeray)

### References

* Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “žulik”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 903
* Justus van de Kamp et al., “זשוליק” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# ateliér
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French atelier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈatɛlɪjɛːr]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛːr
* Hyphenation: ate‧liér

### Noun

ateliér m inan (relational adjective ateliérový, diminutive ateliérek)
* atelier (workshop or studio, especially for an artist, designer or fashion house)
* (film) atelier (film studio)
    Synonyms: filmový ateliér, filmové studio

#### Derived terms

* fotoateliér m inan

### Further reading

* “ateliér”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ateliér”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ateliér” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “ateliér”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# crucifix
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English crucifix, from Old French crocefis (French crucifix), from Latin crucifixus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

crucifix (plural crucifixes)
* A wooden structure used for crucifixions, as by the Romans.
    Synonym: cross
* An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.
    Synonym: cross
    Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.
* (gymnastics) The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body.

#### Derived terms

* crucifixlike
* crucifix position
* crucifix toad
* lily crucifix

#### Translations
### See also

* crucifixion
* crucify

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [kɾu.siˈfiks]

### Noun

crucifix m (plural crucifixos)
* crucifix
    Synonym: santcrist

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch crucifix, from Latin crucifīxus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkry.si.fɪks/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fix

### Noun

crucifix n (plural crucifixen, diminutive crucifixje n)
* a crucifix
    Veel christenen hebben een crucifix in hun huis. ― Many Christians have a crucifix in their home.
    Het crucifix is gemaakt van eikenhout. ― The crucifix is made of oak wood.
    Ze kuste het crucifix voordat ze ging slapen. ― She kissed the crucifix before going to sleep.

#### Synonyms

* kruisbeeld

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French crocefis, crucefix, borrowed from Latin crucifixus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁy.si.fi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

crucifix m (plural crucifix)
* crucifix

#### Related terms

* crucifier
* crucifixion

### Further reading

* “crucifix”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* crucifixe, crucifyx, crucyfix, crucyfixe, crucyfyx, crusifyx

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French crocefis, crucefix, itself borrowed from Latin crūcifixus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkriu̯sifiks/, /ˈkrusifiks/

### Noun

crucifix (plural crucifixes)
* Christ on the cross.
* Any depiction of the crucified Christ.
* A crucifix (cross figure)
* The Jesus figure on a crucifix.

#### Descendants

* English: crucifix

#### References

* “crū̆cifix, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* cruchefis

### Etymology

From Old French crocefis, crucefix, borrowed from Latin crucifixus.

### Noun

crucifix m (plural crucifix)
* (Guernsey, Jersey) crucifix

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crucifix, from Latin crucifixus.

### Noun

crucifix n (plural crucifixe)
* crucifix
# utracić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ tracić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈtra.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧tra‧cić

### Verb

utracić pf (imperfective utracać or tracić)
* (transitive) to lose, to be deprived of
    Synonym: stracić
* (reflexive with się) to fade away, to disappear

#### Derived terms

* utrata

### Further reading

* utracić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* utracić in Polish dictionaries at PWN