OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dubbing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌbɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ʌbɪŋ

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

dubbing (countable and uncountable, plural dubbings)
* The conferral of knighthood; investment with a title.
* (film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.
** 2013, Carmen Millan-Varela, Francesca Bartrina, The Routledge Handbook of Translation Studies:New genres are thus emerging as a consequence of foreign text dubbings (and subtitlings). Some original cartoons and films are also based on dubbings of foreign cartoons and films.
* (film) The process in which additional or supplementary recordings are "mixed" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.
* (music) The transfer of recorded music from one medium to another.

##### Related terms

* dub over

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

* dub
* voice-over
* ADR
* revoice
* seiyuu
* voice actor

#### Verb

dubbing
* present participle and gerund of dub

#### Further reading

* dubbing (filmmaking) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* dubbing (music) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dubbing
* Alternative spelling of dubbin

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English dubbing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.biŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abiŋk
* Syllabification: du‧bbing

### Noun

dubbing m inan
* (film) dubbing (replacement of voice)

#### Derived terms

* dubbingowy
* dubbingowanie
* zdubbingowanie
* dubbingować
* zdubbingować

### Further reading

* dubbing in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piirustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From piiru +‎ -staa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːrustɑːˣ/, [ˈpiːrus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːrustɑː
* Hyphenation: pii‧rus‧taa

### Verb

piirustaa
* To draw, sketch (a picture, etc.).

#### Synonyms

* piirtää

#### Derived terms

* piirustaja
* piirustaminen
* piirustella
* piirustus

### Further reading

* “piirustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* riipustaa
# Czeczen
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from Czeczenia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛ.t͡ʂɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɛn
* Syllabification: Cze‧czen

### Noun

Czeczen m pers (female equivalent Czeczenka)
* Chechen (member of the Chechen Nakh people)
    Synonym: Czeczeniec

#### Derived terms

* czeczeński
* czeczeński
* Republika Czeczeńska

#### Related terms

* Czeczeniec

### Further reading

* Czeczen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Czeczen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nutkání
## Czech
### Etymology

From nutkat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnutkaːɲiː]

### Noun

nutkání n
* verbal noun of nutkat
* compulsion (irrational need to perform some action)
    vyvolat nutkání ― to evoke the urge

#### Related terms

* nutkavý

### Further reading

* “nutkání”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# 殺人者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殺 | 人 | 者 |
| さつ Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 殺人者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

殺人 (“murder”) +‎ 者 (“-er”)

### Noun

殺(さつ)人(じん)者(しゃ) • (satsujinsha)
* a murderer
    Synonym: 人殺し (hitogoroshi)
** 2008 April 8, Gosho Aoyama, “ＦＩＬＥ(ファイル).11(じゅういち)　隠(いん)滅(めつ) [File 11: Conceal]”, in 名(めい)探(たん)偵(てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:
    自(みずか)ら殺(さつ)人(じん)者(しゃ)だと口(くち)を滑(すべ)らせた…あの人(ひと)が…
       Mizukara satsujinsha da to kuchi o suberaseta… Ano hito ga…
       The one who let it slip was the murderer… That man…

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 殺 | 人 | 者 |

### Noun

殺人者 • (sarinja) (hangeul 살인자)
* hanja form of 살인자 (“murderer; murderess”)
# sanskryt
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsan.skrɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anskrɘt
* Syllabification: san‧skryt

### Noun

sanskryt m inan
* Sanskrit (language)

#### Derived terms

* sanskrycki

### Further reading

* sanskryt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pekel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛkɛl]

### Noun

pekel
* genitive plural of peklo

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.
Cognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeː.kəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧kel
* Rhymes: -eːkəl

### Noun

pekel m (uncountable)
* brine (salt water) [First attested in the early 16th century.]
    Synonym: brijn

#### Derived terms

* bloedpekel
* boterpekel
* haringpekel
* kaaspekel
* moederpekel
* pekelachtig
* pekelbad
* pekelcitroen
* pekelen
* pekelfiets
* pekelharing
* pekelinjector
* pekelkreeftje
* pekelkruid
* pekelleiding
* pekeloplossing
* pekelpomp
* pekelpot
* pekelschade
* pekelspek
* pekelspuit
* pekelstrooier
* pekelton
* pekeltram
* pekelvlees
* pekelvocht
* pekelwagen
* pekelwater
* pekelzonde
* pekelzout
* pekelzuur

#### Descendants

* →? English: pickle
** → French: pickles
** → Greek: πίκλα (píkla)
** → Irish: picil
** → Korean: 피클 (pikeul)
** → Maltese: pikles
** → Welsh: picil
* →? German: Pökel
* → Papiamentu: pekel
* → Walloon: pike, péke

### Verb

pekel
* inflection of pekelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### References

* Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.

## Karao
### Noun

pekel
* celebration where pigs are butchered performed before a rice harvest to invoke a good harvest

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pekel m (Cyrillic spelling пекел)
* (Kajkavian) hell
    Synonym: pakao
** 1936, Miroslav Krleža, Balade Petrice Kerempuha:Hej haj nek cvate maj, nigdar nas v pekel taj nebu nazaj.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəkə́ʋ/, /pə̀kəʋ/

### Noun

pəkə̏l or pə̀kəl m inan
* hell

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# latvoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From latva +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑtʋoɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪ʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtʋoɑ
* Hyphenation: lat‧voa

### Verb

latvoa
* (transitive, horticulture) to pinch

#### Derived terms

* latvonta

### Further reading

* “latvoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* latova, oltava
# 𗋢

| 𗋢 | U+172E2, &#94946; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172E2 |
| ← 𗋡 [U+172E1] | Tangut | 𗋣 → [U+172E3] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kwə²
* (Miyake 2019): *²kwy₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *kwə²
* (Sofronov 1968): *kə²
* (Nishida 1966): *kʉɦ²

### Definitions

𗋢 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘤡𘣈)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋢𘇗 (*kwə² lu²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 21A, column 4, character 4
   * B edition: folio 22A, column 2, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1993
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4824-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4212
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-09e
# igualdad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin aequālitātem, from aequālis (“equal, even”). By surface analysis, igual +‎ -dad. Compare Catalan igualtat, French égalité, Portuguese igualdade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡwalˈdad/ [i.ɣ̞wal̪ˈd̪að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: i‧gual‧dad

### Noun

igualdad f (plural igualdades)
* equality
    Antonym: desigualdad

#### Derived terms

* desigualdad
* igualdad de ánimo
* signo de igualdad

#### Related terms

* equidad
* igual
* igualar

### Further reading

* “igualdad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arrembare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.remˈba.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ar‧rem‧bà‧re

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Gallo-Italic, compare Piedmontese arambése (“to approach”) and Ligurian arembà, arembar (“to place, put; to rely”), the latter also borrowed into Corsican arrimbà (“to place, put”). Further etymology uncertain.

#### Verb

arrembàre (first-person singular present arrémbo or (traditional) arrèmbo, first-person singular past historic arrembài, past participle arrembàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, nautical) to board (forceful entry onto a vessel)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

##### Related terms

* arrembaggio
* arrembata
* arrembato
* arrembatura

#### References

* ↑ “arrembare$^1$”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 1 a–balb, UTET, 1966, page 682f.
* ↑ arrembare$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Possibly from above, though the semantic development is not clear. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

arrembàre (first-person singular present arrémbo or (traditional) arrèmbo, first-person singular past historic arrembài, past participle arrembàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive, veterinary medicine) to suffer from founder or laminitis (of horses) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, figurative) to trudge forward with difficulty [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive, rare) to twist (something) to one side

##### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

#### References

* ↑ arrembare$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ “arrembare$^2$”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 1 a–balb, UTET, 1966, page 683a

### References

* 1 2 arrembo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* arremberà
# Japończyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Japonia +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈpɔɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Ja‧poń‧czyk

### Noun

Japończyk m pers (female equivalent Japonka)
* Japanese person

#### Related terms

* Japonka

### Further reading

* Japończyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Japończyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# girding up one's loins
## English
### Verb

girding up one's loins
* present participle and gerund of gird up one's loins
# chol
## English
### Noun

chol (uncountable)
* (biochemistry, medicine) Abbreviation of cholesterol.

#### Derived terms

* choloylglycine
* choloyltaurine

### Anagrams

* HOCl, HOLC, OLHC, loch, ochl-

## Garo
### Noun

chol
* chance
    Ian nang·ni bonkamgipa chol ong·aThis indeed is your last chance

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɔlˠ]

### Noun

chol m
* Lenited form of col.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxol]

### Noun

chol
* Lenited form of col.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃol/ [ˈt͡ʃol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: chol

### Adjective

chol m or f (masculine and feminine plural choles)
* Ch'ol

### Noun

chol m or f by sense (plural choles)
* Ch'ol
# pentagramma
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛntɒɡrɒmːɒ]
* Hyphenation: pen‧ta‧gram‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

pentagramma (plural pentagrammák)
* pentagram

#### Declension
## Italian
### Etymology

From penta- +‎ -gramma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen.taˈɡram.ma/
* Rhymes: -amma
* Hyphenation: pen‧ta‧gràm‧ma

### Noun

pentagramma m (plural pentagrammi)
* pentagram
* (music) staff or stave

### Further reading

* pentagramma in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* pentagramma in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* pentagramma in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* pentagramma in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* pentagràmma in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* pentagramma in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* pentagramma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

pentagramma f (4th declension)
* pentagram

#### Related terms

* dekagramma
* dodekagramma
* heksagramma
* heptagramma
* oktagramma

### Further reading

* pentagramma at tezaurs.lv

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | пентаграмма‍ |
| Latin | pentagramma‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

pentagramma (plural pentagrammalar)
* pentagram
# fazer nas coxas
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “to make on the thighs”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈze(ʁ) nas ˈko.ʃɐs/ [faˈze(h) nas ˈko.ʃɐs]
* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈze(ʁ) nas ˈko.ʃɐs/ [faˈze(h) nas ˈko.ʃɐs]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /faˈze(ɾ) nas ˈko.ʃɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /faˈze(ʁ) naʃ ˈko.ʃɐʃ/ [faˈze(χ) naʃ ˈko.ʃɐʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faˈze(ɻ) nas ˈko.ʃas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐˈzeɾ nɐʃ ˈko.ʃɐʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐˈzeɾ nɐʃ ˈko.ʃɐʃ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɐˈze.ɾi nɐʃ ˈko.ʃɐʃ/

### Verb

fazer nas coxas (first-person singular present faço nas coxas, first-person singular preterite fiz nas coxas, past participle feito nas coxas)
* (transitive, informal) to half-ass
    Synonym: fazer em cima do joelho

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazil only.

#### Derived terms

* feito nas coxas
# clonazepam
## English
### Etymology

Blend of chlo(ro)- +‎ n(itr)azepam.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkləʊˈneɪ.zɪ.pam/, /ˌkləʊˈnaz.ɪ.pam/
* (General American) IPA: /kləˈnæz.əˌpæm/, /kloʊˈnæz.əˌpæm/

### Noun

clonazepam (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) A benzodiazepine with potent anticonvulsant used especially in the treatment of epilepsy and other seizure disorders; C$_{15}$H$_{10}$ClN$_3$O$_3$. It is a derivative of nitrazepam.

#### Derived terms

* meclonazepam

#### Translations
### References

* “clonazepam”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “clonazepam”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /klonaθeˈpam/ [klo.na.θeˈpãm]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /klonaseˈpam/ [klo.na.seˈpãm]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: clo‧na‧ze‧pam

### Noun

clonazepam m
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) clonazepam
    Synonym: (clipping, informal) clona

### Further reading

* clonazepam on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# vergiftiging
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vergiftigen (“to poison”) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vergiftiging f (plural vergiftigingen, diminutive vergiftiginkje n)
* poisoning

#### Derived terms

* alcoholvergiftiging
* voedselvergiftiging
* watervergiftiging
# Geltung
## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German gëltunge, equivalent to gelten +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛltʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Geltung f (genitive Geltung, plural Geltungen)
* (chiefly in the singular) import, effect, recognition
    zur Geltung bringen ― to showcase, to make the most of
* (obsolete) payment, recompense, fee, tax
    Synonyms: Gülte, Abgabe

#### Derived terms

* Gesetzesgeltung
* Nichtgeltung
* Rechtsgeltung
* Vergangenheitsgeltung
* Verkehrsgeltung
* Zukunftsgeltung

### Further reading

* “Geltung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Geltung” in Duden online
* "Geltung" in Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch (DRW)
* “Geltung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Geltung” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Rechtsgeltung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# underprescription
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ prescription.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underprescription (uncountable)
* Failure to prescribe a drug as often as appropriate, where the appropriateness is defined by concepts such as standard of care, clinical guideline recommendations, or similar.
    Antonym: overprescription
* Prescription of an inadequate amount of a drug.

#### Related terms

* undermedication
* underprescribe (verb)
* undertreatment
# calls off the dogs
## English
### Verb

calls off the dogs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of call off the dogs
# 𗆣

| 𗆣 | U+171A3, &#94627; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171A3 |
| ← 𗆢 [U+171A2] | Tangut | 𗆤 → [U+171A4] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjịj¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹e'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯we¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏi̭we¹

### Definitions

𗆣 (radical 𘠐+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘦳𘤐)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘏋𗆣 (*sə¹ ꞏjịj¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 50B, column 2, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 43B, column 6, character 4
   * B edition: folio 44A, column 7, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2558
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1815-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1414
# Einsiedler
## German
### Etymology

From Old High German einsidilo (8th century)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɪ̯nˌziːdlɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧sied‧ler

### Noun

Einsiedler m (strong, genitive Einsiedlers, plural Einsiedler, feminine Einsiedlerin)
* hermit
    Synonyms: Eremit, Klausner

#### Related terms

* Einsiedelei
* Einsiedlerhof
* Einsiedlerkrebs
* Einsiedlerleben
* Einsiedlernatur
* Einsiedlerzelle

### Further reading

* “Einsiedler” in Duden online
* “Einsiedler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# czujny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cujny (“of dogs, having a good sense of smell”) (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čujьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂuj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujnɘ
* Syllabification: czuj‧ny

### Adjective

czujny (comparative czujniejszy, superlative najczujniejszy, derived adverb czujnie)
* wary, vigilant, alert (attentive)

#### Derived terms

* czujnik

### Further reading

* czujny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czujny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obwiniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwinić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈvi.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧wi‧niać

### Verb

obwiniać impf (perfective obwinić)
* (transitive) to blame (to place blame upon) [with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]
    Synonyms: inkryminować, oskarżać, winić
* (reflexive with się) to blame oneself
    Synonyms: oskarżać się, winić się
* (reflexive with się) to blame each other
    Synonym: oskarżać się

#### Related terms

* obwiniony

### Further reading

* obwiniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obwiniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# recurso
## Latin
### Participle

recursō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of recursus

### References

* “recurso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “recurso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recursus, participle of recurrere (“to return”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈkuʁ.su/ [heˈkuh.su]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈkuʁ.su/ [heˈkuh.su]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁeˈkuɾ.su/ [heˈkuɾ.su]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈkuʁ.su/ [χeˈkuχ.su]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈkuɻ.so/ [heˈkuɻ.so]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈkuɾ.su/
* Hyphenation: re‧cur‧so

### Noun

recurso m (plural recursos)
* option; choice; resort; means
    Synonyms: meio, opção
    É o último recurso para casos extremos.It is the last resort for extreme cases.
* (in the plural) resources
    Synonym: riquezas
    Temos recursos limitados.We have limited resources.
* (law) appeal
    Um recurso foi concedido a favor do réu.The defendant was granted an appeal.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:recurso.

#### Derived terms

* recursos humanos

#### Related terms

* recorrer
* recursivo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recursus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈkuɾso/ [reˈkuɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -uɾso
* Syllabification: re‧cur‧so

### Noun

recurso m (plural recursos)
* writ
    Synonym: escrito
* (law) appeal, writ
    Synonym: auto
    interponer un recurso ― lodge an appeal
    la interposición de un recurso ― the lodging of an appeal
* option, choice
    Synonyms: alternativa, opción
* resource, means
    Synonyms: medio, medios
* resort, refuge (something or someone turned to for safety)
    Synonym: refugio

#### Hyponyms

* recurso de amparo (“writ of amparo”)
* recurso de apelación
* recurso de casación (“appeal, appeal in cassation”)
* recurso de hábeas corpus (“writ of habeas corpus”)
* recurso de reforma
* recurso de reposición
* recurso de revisión

#### Derived terms

* último recurso (“last resort”)

#### Related terms

* recorrer
* recurrir
* recursión
* recursivo

### Further reading

* “recurso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arginina
## Catalan
### Noun

arginina f (uncountable)
* arginine

## Italian
### Noun

arginina f (plural arginine)
* (biochemistry) arginine

### Anagrams

* ingranai

## Latin
### Noun

arginina f (genitive argininae); first declension
* arginine

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English arginine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.ɡiˈɲi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ar‧gi‧ni‧na

### Noun

arginina f
* (organic chemistry) arginine

#### Derived terms

* argininowy

### Further reading

* arginina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ/ [aɦ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ/ [aɦ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁ.ʒiˈnĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻ.ʒiˈni.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.ʒiˈni.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: ar‧gi‧ni‧na

### Noun

arginina f (plural argininas)
* arginine

## Spanish
### Noun

arginina f (plural argininas)
* arginine
# cariogenic
## English
### Etymology

From cario- +‎ -genic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛnɪk

### Adjective

cariogenic (comparative more cariogenic, superlative most cariogenic)
* Of, or relating to cariogenesis
* Producing dental caries

#### Derived terms

* anticariogenic
* cariogenicity
* noncariogenic

#### Related terms

* cariogen