OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zaprawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ prawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpra.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧pra‧wić

### Verb

zaprawić pf (imperfective zaprawiać)
* (transitive) to spice up, to season, to lace
* (transitive, masonry) to mortar, to render
* (transitive) to accustom, to train [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘in something’]
* (transitive, colloquial) to hit, to thump
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (reflexive with się) to get accustomed, to train
* (intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to get soused, to get drunk
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pić

#### Derived terms

* zaprawa

### Further reading

* zaprawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaprawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ഒട്ടകം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit औष्ट्रक (auṣṭraka); ultimately from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognates include Kannada ಒಂಟೆ (oṇṭe), Tamil ஒட்டகம் (oṭṭakam) and Telugu ఒంటె (oṇṭe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oʈʈɐɡɐm/

### Noun

ഒട്ടകം • (oṭṭakaṁ)
* camel

#### Derived terms

* ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി (oṭṭakappakṣi)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഒട്ടകം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഒട്ടകം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/40755/
# mazut
## English
### Etymology

From Russian мазу́т (mazút).

### Noun

mazut (usually uncountable, plural mazuts)
* (petrochemistry) A heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications, or broken down to produce diesel.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Mautz, zumat

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мазу́т (mazút).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑˈzut]
* Hyphenation: ma‧zut

### Noun

mazut (definite accusative mazutu, plural mazutlar)
* mazut, oil fuel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mazut” in Obastan.com.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мазу́т (mazút).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.zut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azut
* Syllabification: ma‧zut

### Noun

mazut m inan (related adjective mazutowy)
* (petrochemistry) mazut (heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications, or broken down to produce diesel)
    Hypernym: olej opałowy

#### Derived terms

* półmazut

### Further reading

* mazut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mazut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* mazut in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мазут (mazut).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎzut/

### Noun

mazut m (Cyrillic spelling мазут)
* mazut

### Further reading

* “mazut”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# parafianin
## Polish
### Etymology

From parafia +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.raˈfja.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧fia‧nin

### Noun

parafianin m pers (female equivalent parafianka)
* parishioner

#### Derived terms

* parafiański

### Further reading

* parafianin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* parafianin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cauvinisme
## Malay
### Etymology

From English chauvinism.

### Noun

cauvinisme (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيسمى, informal 1st possessive cauvinismeku, 2nd possessive cauvinismemu, 3rd possessive cauvinismenya)
* (politics) chauvinism

#### Alternative forms

* sauvinisme (Indonesian)

#### Related terms

* cauvinis

### Further reading

* “cauvinisme” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# βούλομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βόλομαι (bólomai) — Epic
* βόλλομαι (bóllomai) — Aeolic
* βέλλομαι (béllomai) — Thessalian
* βείλομαι (beílomai), βήλομαι (bḗlomai) — Boeotian
* δείλομαι (deílomai) — Locrian, Delphic
* δήλομαι (dḗlomai) — Coan
* βώλομαι (bṓlomai) — Doric

### Etymology

According to Beekes and LIV, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel(h₃)- (“to want, wish”) (with no certain cognates), but with unexplained and pervasive o-grade in the present. The root may be identical to *gʷelH- (“to hit by throwing”), via semantic shift "to throw" > "to throw (desires)" > "to want", but this is speculative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǔː.lo.mai̯/ → /ˈβu.lo.mɛ/ → /ˈvu.lo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bǔː.lo.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbu.lo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβu.lo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvu.lo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvu.lo.me/

### Verb

βούλομαι • (boúlomai)
* (transitive, intransitive) to will, wish, be willing, want [with accusative ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘to do something’] (usually stronger than ἐθέλω (ethélō), implying choice or preference)
* (transitive) to mean
* (intransitive) to pretend, claim [with infinitive ‘to do something’]
* (transitive) to prefer [with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’, along with μᾶλλον ἤ (mâllon ḗ) or ἤ (ḗ) ‘over something else’]

#### Related terms

* ἐθέλω (ethélō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βούλομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231

### Further reading

* “βούλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βούλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βούλομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βούλομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “βούλομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1014 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. care idem, page 113.choose idem, page 131.consent idem, page 162.denote idem, page 210.desire idem, page 215.dispose idem, page 237.incline idem, page 428.long idem, page 498.mean idem, page 519.prefer idem, page 634.rather idem, page 673.ready idem, page 675.want idem, page 961.willing idem, page 979.wish idem, page 983.
# medikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch medicatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛd̪iˈkasi]
* Hyphenation: mè‧di‧ka‧si

### Noun

medikasi (plural medikasi-medikasi)
* medication, medical treatment.

#### Derived terms

* swamedikasi

#### Related terms

* medis

### Further reading

* “medikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pandiwa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panˈdiwaʔ/ [pɐn̪ˈd̪iː.wɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -iwaʔ
* Syllabification: pan‧di‧wa

### Noun

pandiwà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏ) (grammar)
* verb
* (obsolete) noun; noun substantive

#### Derived terms

* pandiwang katawanin
* pandiwang palipat
* pandiwang pampakiusap
* pandiwang pantulong
* pandiwang pangawing
* pandiwang pawatas
* pandiwari

### Further reading

* “pandiwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# badan hukum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of badan (“body”) +‎ hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtspersoon (literally “law person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbadan ˈhukʊm/

### Noun

badan hukum (plural badan-badan hukum)
* (law) legal person; legal entity.
* (government) statutory body.

#### Synonyms

* korporasi
* perbadanan (Standard Malay)
* perusahaan

#### Derived terms

* berbadan hukum

### Further reading

* “badan hukum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# qathet
## English
### Etymology

From Comox for "working together".

### Proper noun

qathet
* Ellipsis of qathet Regional District.; A regional district of British Columbia, Canada. Seat: Powell River
    Synonyms: Powell River Regional District (former name), qRD, qathet Regional District

#### Related terms

* qathet Regional District
* qRD

### Further reading

* qathet Regional District on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# любъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ľubъ.

### Adjective

любъ • (ljubŭ)
* dear, pleasant, loved, kind, pleasing
** lines 48-51, from the Primary Chronicle:
    рече же имъ ѡльга, люба ми єсть рѣчь ваша.reče že imŭ olĭga, ljuba mi estĭ rěčĭ vaša.And Olga said to them: Your words are dear to me.
* choice, chosen

#### Derived terms

* боголюбивъ (bogoljubivŭ)
* боголюбьць (bogoljubĭcĭ)
* боголюбьѥ (bogoljubĭje)
* братролюбьѥ (bratroljubĭje)
* възлюбити (vŭzljubiti)
* възлюбленьѥ (vŭzljublenĭje)
* възлюблѥнъ (vŭzljubljenŭ)
* красолюбьѥ (krasoljubĭje)
* кротолюбьць (krotoljubĭcĭ)
* любивъ (ljubivŭ)
* любимъ (ljubimŭ)
* любимьць (ljubimĭcĭ)
* любити (ljubiti)
* люблѥньѥ (ljubljenĭje)
* любо (ljubo)
* любоблѧдивъ (ljuboblędivŭ)
* любовластьѥ (ljubovlastĭje)
* любовь (ljubovĭ)
* любодоброта (ljubodobrota)
* любодѣи (ljuboděi)
* любодѣиць (ljuboděicĭ)
* любодѣїца (ljuboděica)
* любодѣꙗниѥ (ljubodějanije)
* любоимѣньнъ (ljuboiměnĭnŭ)
* любомѫдриѥ (ljubomǫdrije)
* любоплътьнъ (ljuboplŭtĭnŭ)
* любопьривъ (ljubopĭrivŭ)
* любосластвивъ (ljuboslastvivŭ)
* любослышаньѥ (ljuboslyšanĭje)
* любостраньнъ (ljubostranĭnŭ)
* любостраньѥ (ljubostranĭje)
* люботружденьѥ (ljubotruždenĭje)
* любоученьѥ (ljubučenĭje)
* любъвьнъ (ljubŭvĭnŭ)
* любьзнъ (ljubĭznŭ)
* любьнъ (ljubĭnŭ)
* любьство (ljubĭstvo)
* любьць (ljubĭcĭ)
* нелюбьство (neljubĭstvo)
* нищелюбьць (ništeljubĭcĭ)
* нищелюбьѥ (ništeljubĭje)
* побѣдолюбьѥ (pobědoljubĭje)
* прѣлюбодѣї (prěljuboděi)
* прѣлюбодѣїствьнъ (prěljuboděistvĭnŭ)
* прѣлюбодѣїца (prěljuboděica)
* прѣлюбодѣꙗньѥ (prěljubodějanĭje)
* прѣлюбы (prěljuby)
* прѣлюбьнъ (prěljubĭnŭ)
* самолюбьѥ (samoljubĭje)
* скврьнолюбьѥ (skvrĭnoljubĭje)
* сладъколюбьць (sladŭkoljubĭcĭ)
* сьребролюбьць (sĭrebroljubĭcĭ)
* чистолюбьць (čistoljubĭcĭ)
* чловѣколюбивъ (člověkoljubivŭ)
* чловѣколюбьць (člověkoljubĭcĭ)
* чловѣколюбьѥ (člověkoljubĭje)
* чѧдолюбивъ (čędoljubivŭ)
* чѧдолюбица (čędoljubica)
* чѧдолюбъ (čędoljubŭ)
* чѧдолюбьць (čędoljubĭcĭ)
* чѧдолюбьѥ (čędoljubĭje)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София
# കഴുത
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *kaẓutay. Cognate with Kannada ಕತ್ತೆ (katte), Kodava ಕತ್ತೆ (katte), Gondi గాది (gādi), Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai), Telugu గాడిద (gāḍida) and Tulu ಕತ್ತೆ್ (kattæ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɻud̪ɐ/

### Noun

കഴുത • (kaḻuta)
* donkey, a domesticated equine animal, commonly used as beasts of burden.

#### Derived terms

* കഴുതക്കുട്ടി (kaḻutakkuṭṭi)
* കഴുതദിക്ക് (kaḻutadikkŭ)
* കഴുതപ്പാൽ (kaḻutappāl)
* കഴുതപ്പുലി (kaḻutappuli)
* കോവർക്കഴുത (kōvaṟkkaḻuta)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “കഴുത”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കഴുത”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “kar̤utai”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/43728/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4
# વરસાદ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* વરસાત (varsāt)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri, “the rainy season”). Cognate to Hindustani برسات / बरसात (barsāt)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋəɾ.sɑd̪/
* Hyphenation: વર‧સાદ
* Rhymes: -ɑd̪

### Noun

વરસાદ • (varsād) m
* rain
    Synonym: વર્ષા (varṣā)

#### Derived terms

* વરસાદી (varsādī)
# dekolonizasyon
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French décolonisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ko.lo.ni.zasˈjon/
* Hyphenation: de‧ko‧lo‧ni‧zas‧yon

### Noun

dekolonizasyon (definite accusative dekolonizasyonu, plural dekolonizasyonlar)
* decolonization

#### Related terms

* koloni
* kolonial
* kolonist
* kolonizasyon
* kolonizatör
* kolonize
* kolonyal
* kolonyalist
* kolonyalizm
# ചെമ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kem-pu. Cognate with Tamil செம்பு (cempu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃembɨ̆/

### Noun

ചെമ്പ് • (cempŭ)
* copper (metallic chemical element having atomic number 29 and symbol Cu)
    Coordinate terms: പിത്തള (pittaḷa), വെങ്കലം (veṅkalaṁ)
* a type of copper vessel

#### Derived terms

* ചെപ്പേട് (ceppēṭŭ)
* ചെമ്പുകൊട്ടി (cempukoṭṭi)
* ചെമ്പുതട്ടി (cemputaṭṭi)
* ചെമ്പോല (cempōla)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചെമ്പ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# wasshen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* wasch, wasche, waschen, waschsche, washe, washen, wasse, wasschen, wasshe, weschen
* (with wai-) waischen, waissche, waisshen, wayschen
* (with unetymological wh-) whasche, whaschen

### Etymology

From Old English wascan, from Proto-West Germanic *waskan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaʃən/, /ˈwɛi̯ʃən/

### Verb

wasshen
* To wash; to clean with liquid:
** To immerse or soak in liquid.
** (medicine) To clean a wound.
** To make a pool of liquid clean.
* (religion) To cleanse (e.g. from sin or disease).
** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:5, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:[⁊ of iheſu criſt] þat is a feiþful witneſſe .· þe firſte bigeten of deed men · ⁊ pꝛynce of kyngis of þe erþe / which louyde vs / ⁊ waiſchide vs fro oure ſynnes in his blood […][of Jesus Christ,] / who is a reliable witness, the firstborn of the dead, and sovereign over the rulers of the Earth, who loved us and cleansed us from our sins with his blood […]
* To make usable by mixing with water.
* (rare, medicine) To purge or evacuate.
* (rare, of waves) To wash upon.

#### Usage notes

* The variation between conjugation as a strong verb of class 6 and one of class 7 is parallel to that seen in waxen.
* Weak forms of this verb are occasional in Middle English.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) wasshen, wasshe | (to) wasshen, wasshe |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | wasshe | wessh, wossh |
| 2nd-person singular | wasshest | wesshe, wosshe, wessh, wossh |
| 3rd-person singular | wassheth | wessh, wossh |
| subjunctive singular | wasshe | wesshe$^1$, wosshe$^1$ |
| imperative singular | wasshe | — |
| plural$^2$ | wasshen, wasshe | wesshen, wesshe, wosshen, wosshe |
| imperative plural | wassheth, wasshe | — |
| participles | wasshynge, wasshende | wasshen, wasshe, ywasshe |
$^1$Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English. $^2$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Related terms

* wasshe
* wasshere
* wasshynge

#### Descendants

* English: wash
** → Swazi: washa
* Scots: wash, wesh

#### References

* “washen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# പാറ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compare cognate Tamil பாறை (pāṟai) and Tulu ಪಾದೆ (pāde). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːrɐ/

### Noun

പാറ • (pāṟa)
* rock, boulder; A large stone.
    Coordinate terms: കല്ല് (kallŭ), ചരൽ (caral)

#### Derived terms

* പാറക്കെട്ട് (pāṟakkeṭṭŭ)
* പാറമട (pāṟamaṭa)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പാറ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പാറ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “pāṟai”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/85019/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1
# մուճակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մուճակ (mučak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /muˈt͡ʃɑk/, [mut͡ʃɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /muˈd͡ʒɑɡ/, [mud͡ʒɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

մուճակ • (mučak)
* (dated) slipper
** 1886, Raffi, Samvel :Նրա փափուկ, կարմրագույն մուճակները ամենևին ձայն չէին հանում […] Nra pʻapʻuk, karmraguyn mučaknerə amenewin jayn čʻēin hanum […]His soft red slippers were not making any sound […]

#### Synonyms

* փապուճ (pʻapuč), հողաթափ (hoġatʻapʻ), չուստ (čʻust)

#### Derived terms

* մուճակագործ (mučakagorc)
* մուճակագործություն (mučakagorcutʻyun)
* մուճակակար (mučakakar)
* մուճակակարություն (mučakakarutʻyun)

### References

* “մուճակ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian *mōčak. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mwck' /⁠mōzag⁠/, “shoe”), Persian موزه (môza, muze).

### Noun

մուճակ • (mučak)
* a kind of footwear, perhaps a small shoe or women's shoe

#### Related terms

* պատմուճան (patmučan)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մուճակ (mučak) (learned)
* ⇒ Armenian: մուճկիկ (mučkik)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մուճակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 357b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “մուճակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 300a
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 196
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մուճակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Xačʻatryan, Lalik (2013) “մուճակ”, in Grabari usumnakan baṙaran [Learner's Dictionary of Old Armenian]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Zangak, →ISBN, page 252b
# elektrisista
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish electricista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔelektɾiˈsista/ [ʔe.l̪ek.tɾiˈsis.ta]
* Hyphenation: e‧lek‧tri‧sis‧ta

### Noun

elektrisísta (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* electrician
    Synonyms: elektrisyan, panday

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish electricista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔelektɾiˈsista/ [ʔɛ.lɛk.t̪ɾɪˈsis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tri‧sis‧ta

### Noun

elektrisista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* electrician
    Synonyms: elektrisyan, mandadagitab

#### Related terms

* elektrikal
* elektriko
* elektripikado
* elektripikador
* elektripikasyon
* elektrisado
* elektrisador
* elektrisidad
* elektrisyan
* elektrodinamika
* elektrodo
* elektroiman
* elektrokimika
* elektrokimiko
* elektrokusyon
* elektrokutado
* elektrolisis
* elektrolito
* elektromagnetiko
* elektromagnetismo
* elektromagneto
* elektron
* elektronika
* elektroniko
* elektroskopyo
* elektrostatika
* elektroterapiya
* elektrotipya
* elektrotipyero
* silya elektrika

### Further reading

* “elektrisista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 227
# കാണ്ടാമൃഗം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of കാണ്ടാ (kāṇṭā) from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “rhinoceros”) + മൃഗം (mr̥gaṁ) from Sanskrit मृग (mṛga, “deer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːɳɖaːmriɡɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കാണ്ടാമൃഗം • (kāṇṭāmr̥gaṁ)
* rhinoceros; any of the large horned herbivorous ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae.

#### Derived terms

* ഒറ്റക്കൊമ്പൻ കാണ്ടാമൃഗം (oṟṟakkompaṉ kāṇṭāmr̥gaṁ)
* കരിങ്കാണ്ടാമൃഗം (kariṅkāṇṭāmr̥gaṁ)
* വെള്ളക്കാണ്ടാമൃഗം (veḷḷakkāṇṭāmr̥gaṁ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “കാണ്ടാമൃഗം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കാണ്ടാമൃഗം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaṇḍá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/44154/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82
# hambalang
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hamˈbalaŋ/ [hɐmˈbaː.lɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -alaŋ
* Syllabification: ham‧ba‧lang

### Adjective

hambalang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜅ᜔)
* fallen or lying across the way (blocking one's path)
    Synonym: nakahambalang

### Noun

hambalang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜅ᜔)
* anything fallen or lying across the way (blocking one's path)
* act or condition of lying flat across the way (blocking one's path)
* (figurative) block; hindrance; obstruction
    Synonyms: balakid, harang, sagabal

#### Derived terms

* hambalangan
* humambalang
* maghambalang
* nakahambalang

#### See also

* balandra
* harang
* timbuwang

### Further reading

* “hambalang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sapok
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa(m)puk. Compare Bikol Central sampok and Malay sampok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈpok/ [sɐˈpok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: sa‧pok

### Noun

sapók (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜓᜃ᜔)
* punch with a closed fist
* (boxing) uppercut (upward blow with one's fist)
    Synonym: sumbi

#### Derived terms

* manapok
* sapukin
* sumapok

#### See also

* sapak
* suntok
* buntal

### Anagrams

* kopas, sakop, Pasko, kapos, pasko, pasok
# চেনি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Assamese চিনি (sini), borrowed from Classical Persian چینی (čīnī, “Chinese”). Compare Bengali চিনি (cini), Hindi चीनी (cīnī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seni/

### Noun

চেনি • (seni)
* sugar
    Synonym: চুৰা (sura)
* flirt
    চেনি দিয়া ― seni dia ― to flirt

#### Derived terms

* চেনি-কল (seni-kol)
* চেনি-পানী (seni-pani)
* চেনি-পুঠী (seni-puthi)
* চেনিগুটি (seniguti)
* চেনিমাছ (senimas)
# lerai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lerai, Unknown, probably from Hindi लड़ाई (laṛāī, “fight, argument”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlərai̯]
* Hyphenation: lê‧rai

### Adjective

lerai
* separated.
    Synonyms: cerai, pisah

#### Affixed terms

* leraian
* melerai
* meleraikan
* pelerai
* peleraian
* terleraikan

### Further reading

* “lerai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Hindi लड़ाई (laṛāī, “fight, argument”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlərai̯]
* Hyphenation: lĕ‧rai

### Verb

lerai (Jawi spelling لراي)
* to separate.
    Synonyms: cerai, pisah
* to prevent.
    Synonyms: jauh, hindar

#### Affixed terms

* leraian
* melerai
* meleraikan
* pelerai
* peleraian
* terlerai

### Further reading

* “lerai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kolektiva
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kolekˈtiva]
* Rhymes: -iva
* Hyphenation: ko‧lek‧ti‧va

### Adjective

kolektiva (accusative singular kolektivan, plural kolektivaj, accusative plural kolektivajn)
* collective

#### Related terms

* kolektado
* kolekti
* kolektivo
* kolekto