# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *firinōną. By surface analysis, 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛrinoːn/

### Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (fairinōn)
* to accuse, blame
** 2 Corinthians 8:20:
    𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃;biwandjandans þata, ibai ƕas uns fairinōdēdi in digrein þizai andbahtidōn fram uns;Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us: (KJV)
** 2 Timothy 3:3:
    𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹, 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺, 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹,unhunslagai, unmildjai, fairinōndans, ungahabandans sik, unmanarigwai, unsēljai,Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, (KJV)
* to attack (used to translate a metaphorical use of κατεσθίω (katesthíō, “eat up, devour”))
** Galatians 5:15:
    𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸, 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿.iþ jabai izwis missō beitiþ jah fairrinōþ, saiƕiþ, ibai fram izwis missō fraqimaindau.But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

A variant spelling 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (fairrinōþ) is attested instead of the expected (and unattested) spelling 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (fairinōþ).
Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fairinōn | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fairinōn | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fairinōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 fairinō | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fairinōda | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fairinōda |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fairinōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 fairinōdēs | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 fairinōza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fairinōþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fairinōda | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fairinōda |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fairinōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fairinōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fairinōts | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fairinōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 fairinōm | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fairinōdēdum | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairinōnda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fairinōþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fairinōdēduþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairinōnda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 fairinōnd | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fairinōdēdun | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairinōnda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 fairinō | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fairinōdēdjau | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōdau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fairinōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fairinōdēdeis | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 fairinōzau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 fairinō | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fairinōdēdi | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōdau |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 fairinōwa | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fairinōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fairinōts | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fairinōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 fairinōma | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fairinōdēdeima | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōndau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fairinōþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fairinōdēdeiþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōndau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 fairinōna | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fairinōdēdeina | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōndau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 fairinō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fairinōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fairinōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairinōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 fairinōnds | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 fairinōþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (ungafairinōþs)
* 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (ungafairinōnds)
* 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (unfairinōdaba)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 31