OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# haaf
## English
### Alternative forms

* haave

### Etymology

From Old Norse haf (“the sea”). Cognate with Danish hav, Old English hæf (Etymology 2).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑf

### Noun

haaf
* (fishing, Shetland, Scotland) the open sea, especially as a place to fish
** 1822, [Walter Scott], The Pirate. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:The banks to which they repair for the haaf fishing, are often many miles distant from the station where the fish is dried; so that they are always twenty or thirty hours absent, frequently longer; and under unfavourable circumstances of wind and tide, they remain at sea, with a very small stock of provisions, and in a boat of a construction which seems extremely slender, for two or three days, and are sometimes heard of no more.
** 2003, Juliet Marillier, Foxmask (Saga of the Light Isles; 2), page 28:The haaf-boat was as well maintained as any vessel in the islands; her master had a reputation for thoroughness, for all he was barely twenty years of age.
* (fishing, Shetland) the practice of sea fishing for such as cod, ling and tusk
** 2005, James Coull, “7: The development of fishing communities with special reference to Scotland”, in Jonathan Potts, Hance D. Smith, editors, Managing Britain's Marine and Coastal Environment: Towards a Sustainable Future, page 145:Although men concentrated at the main haaf stations during the summer fishing season, they reverted to their homes in crofting townships for the remainder of the year.

#### Derived terms

* haaf net
* haaf netting

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* haaff, haf, haff

### Etymology

From Old Norse haf (“the sea”). Cognate with Danish hav, Old English hæf (Etymology 2).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑ(ː)f/

### Noun

haaf (uncountable)
* (archaic, Northern Isles) the deep sea beyond coastal waters
* (fishing, Shetland) the deep-sea fishing carried out 30-40 miles offshore in open boats
* (fishing, Northern Isles) deep-sea fishing, especially for cod, ling, tusk, etc.

#### Derived terms

* haaf boat
* haaf fish
* haafin
* haafman
* haivel
* halve-net

### Further reading

* Eagle, Andy, editor (2025), “haaf”, in The Online Scots Dictionary‎
* Graham, John J (1979) “haaf”, in The Shetland Dictionary‎, Lerwick: Shetland Times Ltd, →ISBN
* Flaws, Margaret, Lamb, Gregor (1996) The Orkney Dictionary, Kirkwall, Orkney: Orkney Language and Culture Group, published 2001, →ISBN
# admisyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish admisión, from Latin admissiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadmisˈjon/ [ʔɐd̪.mɪˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔadmisˈjon/ [ʔɐd̪.mɪsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ad‧mis‧yon

### Noun

admisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* admission (permission to enter)
    Synonyms: pagpapapasok, pagtanggap
* access; right of entry
    Synonym: pagpasok
* confession; admitting (as of guilt)
    Synonyms: pag-amin, pagtatapat
* entrance fee
    Hypernym: bayad

#### Related terms

* admiti
* dimisyon
* dimiti
* emisyon
* entremes
* entremetida
* intermisyon
* komisaryo
* komisyon
* komisyonado
* komisyoner
* komite
* komprometida
* kompromiso
* Krismas
* mensahe
* mensahero
* misa
* Misa de Aginaldo
* Misa de Galyo
* misa kantada
* misa mayor
* misal
* misil
* misyon
* misyonero
* omisyon
* permiso
* permisyon
* promiso
* promisoryo
* remesa
* remisyon
* sumite
* transmisor
* transmisyon
* transmiti

### Further reading

* “admisyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “admisyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 12
# 기억
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 記憶, from 記 (“recording”) + 憶 (“thinking”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [기억]

### Noun

기억 • (gieok) (hanja 記憶)
* recall; the faculty of memory
    너 전에 본 거 같은데? 어디서 봤던 거 까진 기억 안 난다. (colloquial)Neo jeon-e bon geo gateunde? eodiseo bwatdeon geo kkajin gieok an nanda.I reckon I've seen you before. I just can't remember where.
** 2010, Serving a Father by Bringing Long-Lost Koreans Home, MARTIN FACKLER, New York Times, January 1, 2010‎:그러나, 그 모든 기억에는 상실의 아픔이 깃들어 있다.Geureona, geu modeun gieog-e-neun sangsir-ui apeum-i gitdeureo itda.But all the memories are tinged with loss.

#### Derived terms

* 기억 장치 (記憶裝置, gieok jangchi, “computer data storage”)
* 기억되다 (記憶‒, gieokdoeda, “to be remembered”)
* 기억술 (記憶術, gieoksul, “mnemonics, art of memory”)
* 기억하다 (記憶‒, gieokhada, “to recall”)

#### See also

* 생각 (saenggak, “thought”)
* 추억(追憶) (chueok, “memory”)
# psychoterapeutyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From psychoterapeuta +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɘ.xɔ.tɛ.ra.pɛwˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: psy‧cho‧te‧ra‧peu‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

psychoterapeutyczny (not comparable, derived adverb psychoterapeutycznie)
* (psychotherapy) psychotherapeutic

#### Related terms

* psychoterapia

### Further reading

* psychoterapeutyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abradable
## English
### Etymology

From abrade +‎ -able.

### Adjective

abradable (not comparable)
* That may be abraded
    The part had an abradable coating the removal of which signified that replacement was necessary.

#### Derived terms

* nonabradable
# nadziać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ dziać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.d͡ʑat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “nadziać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “nadziać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʑat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧dziać

### Verb

nadziać pf (imperfective nadziewać)
* (transitive, cooking) to stuff, to fill
* (transitive) to pierce, to skewer, to spear
* (reflexive with się) to pierce oneself, to become skewered
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to run into, to meet unexpectedly [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]

#### Derived terms

* nadziewarka

#### Related terms

* nadzienie

### Further reading

* nadziać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadziać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stereotaxis
## English
### Etymology

From stereo- +‎ taxis.

### Noun

stereotaxis (uncountable)
* Any of several techniques that use computer data from medical imaging to direct the motion of equipment so as to deliver some therapy (such as radiotherapy, radioablation, laser ablation, or others) to a precise anatomic location.
* The movement of an organism when touched; thigmotaxis.

#### Related terms

* stereotactic (adj)
* stereotactical (adj)
* stereotactically (adverb)
* stereotaxial (adj)
* stereotaxic (adj)
* stereotropism
# գրգիռ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գրգիռ (grgiṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾˈɡir/, [ɡəɾɡír]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəɾˈkiɾ/, [kʰəɾkʰíɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գրգիռ • (grgiṙ)
* excitement, irritation, excitation

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A reduplicative formation of uncertain origin.

### Noun

գրգիռ • (grgiṙ)
* defiance

#### Derived terms

* գրգռեմ (grgṙem)
* գրգռիչ (grgṙičʻ)
* գրգռութիւն (grgṙutʻiwn)
* դիւագրգիռ (diwagrgiṙ)
* դիւրագրգռութիւն (diwragrgṙutʻiwn)
* չարագրգիռ (čʻaragrgiṙ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գրգիռ (grgiṙ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գրգիռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 604–605

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գրգիռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գրգիռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 176 derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʰēr-gʰērs-, from *gʰers- (“disgust, horror”), whence supposedly գարշիմ (garšim)
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գրգիռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 민주화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 民主化, from 民主 (“democracy”) + 化 (“-ation”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [miɲd͡ʑuβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [민주화]

### Noun

민주화 • (minjuhwa) (hanja 民主化)
* democratization

#### Derived terms

* 민주화(民主化)되다 (minjuhwadoeda, “to democratize something”)
* 민주화(民主化)하다 (minjuhwahada, “to democratize”)

#### Related terms

* 민주주의(民主主義) (minjujuui, “democracy”)
# psychoterapeutycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From psychoterapeutyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɘ.xɔ.tɛ.ra.pɛwˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: psy‧cho‧te‧ra‧peu‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

psychoterapeutycznie (not comparable)
* (psychotherapy) psychotherapeutically; in a psychotherapeutic manner

#### Related terms

* psychoterapeutyczny
* psychoterapeuta
* psychoterapeutka
* psychoterapia

### Further reading

* psychoterapeutycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dissemination
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dissēminātus (“broadcast”), past participle of dissēmināre, from dis- (“in all directions”) + sēmināre (“to plant or propagate”), from sēmen, sēminis (“seed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

dissemination (countable and uncountable, plural disseminations)
* The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 254–255:There was a third class, small indeed when compared to those vast multitudes actuated by fanaticism or interest, but destined to exercise the most beneficial and lasting influence—the reflecting and theoretic few, who saw in universal freedom the only tie between man and his kind—the only rational hope whereon to ground the dissemination of equitable principles among the human race.

#### Derived terms

* autodissemination
* disseminate
* disseminational
* microdissemination
* nondissemination
* predissemination
* redissemination

#### Translations
## Interlingua
### Noun

dissemination (uncountable)
* dissemination, diffusion
# field officer
## English
### Noun

field officer (plural field officers)
* A (para)military commissioned officer who holds a field grade, ranking under general officers but above lower grades and fit to command medium-size units on the field, such as a battalion or regiment; or a non-army equivalent in rank.

#### Related terms

* commanding officer
* field day
* field gun
* field marshal
# stabilita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstabɪlɪta]

### Noun

stabilita f
* stability

#### Related terms

* See status
* stabilní

### Further reading

* “stabilita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stabilita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stabilita”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Italian
### Participle

stabilita f sg
* feminine singular of stabilito

## Latin
### Participle

stabilīta
* inflection of stabilītus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

stabilītā
* ablative feminine singular of stabilītus

### References

* stabilita in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# triflyl
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Noun

triflyl (uncountable)
* trifluoromethanesulfonyl
    trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide; trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride

#### Derived terms

* triflyl azide
# halucinogenní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦalut͡sɪnoɡɛɲiː]

### Adjective

halucinogenní
* hallucinogenic

#### Related terms

* halucinace f
* halucinogen m

### Further reading

* “halucinogenní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# jantarowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From jantar +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jan.taˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: jan‧ta‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

jantarowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (literary, relational) amber (of or pertaining to amber)
    Synonym: bursztynowy
* (literary, relational) amber (of or pertaining to amber colour)
    Synonym: bursztynowy
* (literary, organic chemistry, relational) succinic (of or pertaining to succinic acid)
    Synonym: bursztynowy

#### Related terms

* jantar

### Further reading

* jantarowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bathwater
## English
### Alternative forms

* bath water

### Etymology

From bath +‎ water. Compare Dutch badwater (“bathwater”), German Badewasser (“bathwater”), Swedish badvatten (“bathwater”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbæθwɔtɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bathwater (usually uncountable, plural bathwaters)
* The water used in a bath (bathtub).

#### Derived terms

* baby and bathwater
* bathwatery
* throw the baby out with the bathwater

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* water bath, water-bath, waterbath
# mellaceum
## Latin
### Etymology

From mel (“honey”) +‎ -āceus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /melˈlaː.ke.um/, [mɛlˈlʲäːkeʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /melˈla.t͡ʃe.um/, [melˈläːt͡ʃeum]

### Noun

mellāceum n (genitive mellāceī); second declension
* must

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* mel
* melculum
* melina
* melinus
* mella
* mellārium
* mellārius
* mellātiō
* melleus
* melliculum
* melliculus
* mellifer
* mellifex
* mellificium
* mellificō
* mellificus
* mellifluēns
* mellifluus
* melliger
* mellīgō
* mellilla
* mellinia
* mellītulus
* mellītus
* mellō
* mellōsus

#### Descendants

* French: mélasse

### References

* “mellaceum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mellaceum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# destejer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ tejer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desteˈxeɾ/ [d̪es.t̪eˈxeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: des‧te‧jer

### Verb

destejer (first-person singular present destejo, first-person singular preterite destejí, past participle destejido)
* (transitive) to unknit
* (transitive) to unweave
* (transitive) to undo (an action)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tejer y destejer

### Further reading

* “destejer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# artejo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin articulus (digiti) through a syncopated Vulgar Latin root Latin articlus. Compare the borrowed doublet artículo and the alteration ortejo. Compare Portuguese artelho, Catalan artell, French orteil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈtexo/ [aɾˈt̪e.xo]
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: ar‧te‧jo

### Noun

artejo m (plural artejos)
* (anatomy) knuckle
    Synonym: nudillo

#### Related terms

* articulación
* artículo

### Further reading

* “artejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# romanĉa
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roˈmant͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -ant͡ʃa
* Hyphenation: ro‧man‧ĉa

### Adjective

romanĉa (accusative singular romanĉan, plural romanĉaj, accusative plural romanĉajn)
* Romansch
# Abchazja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Абха́зия (Abxázija), from Georgian აფხაზეთი (apxazeti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈxa.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azja
* Syllabification: Ab‧cha‧zja

### Proper noun

Abchazja f
* Abkhazia (a de-facto independent country in the Caucasus Region in Asia, internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of the country of Georgia)

#### Derived terms

* abchaski
* abchaski
* Abchaz
* Abchazka

### Further reading

* Abchazja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pierwszoplanowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pierwszy +‎ -o- +‎ plan +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛrf.ʂɔ.plaˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pierw‧szo‧pla‧no‧wy

### Adjective

pierwszoplanowy (not comparable, derived adverb pierwszoplanowo)
* (art, film, literature, theater) leading, main, star
    Antonyms: drugoplanowy, epizodyczny
    rola pierwszoplanowa ― starring role
    aktor pierwszoplanowy ― leading actor
    aktorka pierwszoplanowa ― leading actress
* foremost, in the foreground, topmost
    Synonym: priorytetowy
    Antonyms: drugoplanowy, poboczny

#### Derived terms

* pierwszoplanowość

### Further reading

* pierwszoplanowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierwszoplanowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Albańczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Albania +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈbaɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Al‧bań‧czyk

### Noun

Albańczyk m pers (female equivalent Albanka)
* Albanian (native or inhabitant of Albania) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* albański
* Albania

### Further reading

* Albańczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Albańczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# karga
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾɡa/ [ˈkaɾ.ɡa]
* Hyphenation: kar‧ga

### Noun

kárga (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜄ)
* load
* loading
* charging of a battery
* cradling (when someone passed out)
    Synonym: kulkol
* (by extension) act of carrying
    Synonyms: bitbit, dara

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “loading, charging of a battery”): deskarga

#### Derived terms

* ikarga
* kargahan
* kargahon
* magkarga

#### Related terms

* kargador
* kargamento

## Moore
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kár.ɡá/

### Noun

karga (plural karse)
* leg, foot

## Swedish
### Adjective

karga
* inflection of karg:
** definite singular
** plural

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”).
Cognate with Tatar карга (qarga), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Shor қарға, Kyrgyz карга (karga), Uzbek qargʻa, Uyghur قاغا (qagha), Azerbaijani qarğa (“crow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑɾ.ɡɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

karga (definite accusative kargayı, plural kargalar)
* crow
# humpak
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* humbak
* umpak

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /humˈpak/ [hʊmˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: hum‧pak

### Adjective

humpák (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔)
* hollow; concave (of one's cheeks, abdomen, etc.)
    Synonyms: hupyak, hungkag, lubog, hudyak, humbak

#### Derived terms

* kahumpakan
* pagkahumpak

#### See also

* himpak
* hipak

### Further reading

* “humpak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# quinceañera
## English
### Alternative forms

* quinceanera
* (short) quince

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish quinceañera (literally “fifteen-year-old”), feminine of quinceañero, from quince años (“fifteen years”) + -ero.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌkɪnseɪ.ənˈjɛɹə/, /ˌkɪnsənˈjɛɹə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹə

### Noun

quinceañera (plural quinceañeras)
* (chiefly US) The fifteenth birthday and particularly the celebration and ceremony surrounding it for a young Latina woman.
** 1987, Texas Monthly:Any given night will find moms with their shoulders mounded with chrysanthemums and daughters decked out in quinceañera lace.

#### Coordinate terms

* sweet seventeen
* sweet sixteen

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

From quince años (“fifteen years”) +‎ -era, with implied fiesta (“party”) when referring to the celebration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌkinθeaˈɲeɾa/ [ˌkĩn̟.θe.aˈɲe.ɾa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌkinseaˈɲeɾa/ [ˌkĩn.se.aˈɲe.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: quin‧ce‧a‧ñe‧ra

### Noun

quinceañera f (plural quinceañeras)
* female equivalent of quinceañero: fifteen-year-old (girl)
* (Latin America, chiefly Mexico and US, only in the feminine) quinceañera (fifteenth birthday celebration for a young woman)
    Synonyms: fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quince, quinceaños

#### Derived terms

* andar como quinceañera
# małpiarnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From małpa +‎ -arnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mawˈpjar.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɲa
* Syllabification: mał‧piar‧nia

### Noun

małpiarnia f
* monkey house (enclosure in which monkeys are kept)
    Holonym: ogród zoologiczny

#### Derived terms

* małpiarniany

#### Related terms

* małpi
* małpiarski
* małpa
* małpeczka
* małpiarstwo
* małpiarz
* małpierz
* małpka

### Further reading

* małpiarnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* małpiarnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* małpiarnia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# camuflaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French camouflage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamuˈflaxe/ [ka.muˈfla.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: ca‧mu‧fla‧je

### Noun

camuflaje m (plural camuflajes)
* camouflage

#### Related terms

* camuflar

### Further reading

* “camuflaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# colaborar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin collabōrāre.

### Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaborei, past participle colaborado)
* to collaborate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* colaboración
* colaborador
* colaborativo

### Further reading

* “colaborar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “colaborar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin collabōrāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.la.boˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.la.boˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.la.boˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.la.boˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.la.boˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.la.boˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.la.boˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.la.boˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɐ.buˈɾaɾ/ [ku.lɐ.βuˈɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɐ.buˈɾaɾ/ [ku.lɐ.βuˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɐ.buˈɾa.ɾi/ [ku.lɐ.βuˈɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: co‧la‧bo‧rar

### Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaborei, past participle colaborado)
* to collaborate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* colaboração
* colaborador
* colaborativo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin collabōrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolaboˈɾaɾ/ [ko.la.β̞oˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧la‧bo‧rar

### Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaboré, past participle colaborado)
* to collaborate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* colaboración
* colaborador
* colaborativo

### Further reading

* “colaborar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10