OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adamantine
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English adamantine, from Latin adamantinus, equivalent to adamant +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæd.əˈmæn.taɪn/
* (US) IPA: /ˌæd.əˈmæn.tin/, /ˌæd.əˈmæn.taɪn/, /ˌæd.əˈmæn.tɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

adamantine (comparative more adamantine, superlative most adamantine)
* Made of adamant, or having the qualities of adamant; incapable of being broken, dissolved, or penetrated.
    adamantine bonds
    adamantine chains
** 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 44–49:Him the Almighty Power Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie With hideous ruine and combustion down To bottomless perdition, there to dwell In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.
** 1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Missolonghi, page 187:Snatch, snatch those gentle forms from war's alarms, And throw your adamantine shield around their shrinking charms.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):For two hours they stand; Bouillé's sword glittering in his hand, adamantine resolution clouding his brows[.]
** 1984, Gayle Rubin, "Thinking Sex" in Carole S. Vance, Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality (Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul), 267-319.
    Sex law is the most adamantine instrument of sexual stratification and erotic persecution.
* Like the diamond in hardness or luster.

#### Derived terms

* adamantinely
* adamantinoma
* subadamantine

#### Translations
### Noun

adamantine (uncountable)
* Synonym of adamantium

### Anagrams

* amantadine, antamanide, diamantane

## French
### Adjective

adamantine
* feminine singular of adamantin

## Italian
### Adjective

adamantine f pl
* feminine plural of adamantino

## Latin
### Adjective

adamantine
* vocative masculine singular of adamantinus

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* adamantyne, adamauntyn

### Etymology

From Latin adamantinus; equivalent to adamant +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adəma(u̯)nˈtiːn(ə)/, /adəˈma(u̯)ntiːn(ə)/

### Adjective

adamantine
* (rare) Relating to adamant; adamantine.

#### Descendants

* English: adamantine

#### References

* “adama(u)ntīn, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-11.
# maravilla
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾaˈbiʝa/ [ma.ɾaˈβ̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /maɾaˈbiʝa/ [ma.ɾaˈβ̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /maɾaˈbiʎa/ [ma.ɾaˈβ̞i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /maɾaˈbiʃa/ [ma.ɾaˈβ̞i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maɾaˈbiʒa/ [ma.ɾaˈβ̞i.ʒa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: ma‧ra‧vi‧lla

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin mīrābilia (“wonder”), substantivization of the neuter plural of Latin mīrābilis (“wonderful”). Old Spanish also had maravija, with the expected outcome of the Latin ending. The form with -illa may reflect a borrowing from another Romance language (cf. Portuguese maravilha) or some kind of Latin influence.

#### Noun

maravilla f (plural maravillas)
* wonder, marvel
* marigold
    Synonym: caléndula
* four o'clock flower

##### Derived terms

* a las maravillas
* a las mil maravillas
* de maravilla
* de maravillas
* flor de la maravilla
* hacer maravillas
* maravilla del campo
* maravilla del mundo
* maravilla silvestre
* maravillar
* maravilloso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

maravilla
* inflection of maravillar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “maravilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bitheolaí
## Irish
### Etymology

From bith- (“bio-”) +‎ eolaí (“scientist; -logist”).

### Noun

bitheolaí m (genitive singular bitheolaí, nominative plural bitheolaithe)
* biologist

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bitheolaí
bitheolaithe
vocative
a bhitheolaí
a bhitheolaithe
genitive
bitheolaí
bitheolaithe
dative
bitheolaí
bitheolaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bitheolaí
na bitheolaithe
genitive
an bhitheolaí
na mbitheolaithe
dative
leis an mbitheolaí don bhitheolaí
leis na bitheolaithe :

#### Related terms

* bitheolaíoch (“biological”, adjective)
* bitheolaíocht f (“biology”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bitheolaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* tearma.ie - Dictionary of Irish Terms - Foclóir Téarmaíochta
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bitheolaí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bitheolaí”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# wigoń
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vigogne, from Spanish vicuña, from Quechua wik'uña. Doublet of wikunia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.ɡɔɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡɔɲ
* Syllabification: wi‧goń

### Noun

wigoń m animal
* Alternative form of wikunia

#### Derived terms

* wigoniowy

### Further reading

* wigoń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dynamizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dynamiser, German dynamisieren + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘ.na.miˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dy‧na‧mi‧zo‧wać

### Verb

dynamizować impf (perfective zdynamizować)
* (transitive, literary) to dynamize (to make dynamic)
    Hypernym: wzmagać
* (reflexive with się, literary) to become (more) dynamic
    Hypernym: wzmagać się

#### Related terms

* dynamiczny
* dynamizacyjny
* dynamika
* dynamizacja
* dynamizm

### Further reading

* dynamizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dynamizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wideo
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English video, from Latin videō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈdɛ.ɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɔ
* Syllabification: wi‧de‧o

### Noun

wideo n (indeclinable)
* video

#### Related terms

* wideoklip

### Further reading

* wideo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wideo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Russian видео (video).

### Noun

wideo (definite accusative wideony, plural wideolar)
* video
# γνωστοποιώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from γνωστ(ός) (gnost(ós)) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ποιώ (-poió), with semantic loan from German bekanntmachen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣno.sto.piˈo/
* Hyphenation: γνω‧στο‧ποι‧ώ

### Verb

γνωστοποιώ • (gnostopoió) active (past γνωστοποίησα, passive γνωστοποιούμαι, p‑past γνωστοποιήθηκα, ppp γνωστοποιημένος)
* (transitive) to make known, to announce

#### Derived terms

* γνωστοποίηση f (gnostopoíisi)

### References

* ↑ γνωστοποιώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# enteresar
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* interesar

### Etymology

From enterés +‎ -ar (see Latin intersum). Compare Spanish interesar.

### Verb

enteresar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אינטיריסאר)
* (transitive) to interest
** 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 8:Eia te envoca con palavras dulsis Con cantes i loores¹) ke tu las mereses Es ia tiempo ke de eia te entereses Ajenos se empatronan de sus posesiones Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.It lifts you with sweet words, with songs and praises that you deserve, 'tis now time that it interest you; strangers seize its possessions. End the year and its curses.

#### Related terms

* enteresante
# παρακινώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρακινῶ (parakinô), contracted form of παρακινέω (parakinéō, “to excite”), with semantic loan from French inciter. By surface analysis, παρα- (para-) +‎ κινώ (kinó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.kiˈno/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧κι‧νώ

### Verb

παρακινώ • (parakinó) (past παρακίνησα, passive παρακινούμαι/παρακινιέμαι, ppp παρακινημένος) (transitive)
* to egg on, to encourage, to urge
    Synonyms: παροτρύνω (parotrýno), προτρέπω (protrépo), ωθώ (othó)
* to motivate (of circumstances: to animate; to propel; to cause to take action)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* παρακίνηση f (parakínisi)

### References

* ↑ παρακινώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Liivinmaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

liivin +‎ maa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːʋinˌmɑː/, [ˈliːʋimˌmɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: Liivin‧maa

### Proper noun

Liivinmaa
* Livonia (Baltic region)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Liivinmaa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Liivinmaani
accusative
nom.
Liivinmaani
gen.
Liivinmaani
genitive
Liivinmaani
partitive
Liivinmaatani
inessive
Liivinmaassani
elative
Liivinmaastani
illative
Liivinmaahani
adessive
Liivinmaallani
ablative
Liivinmaaltani
allative
Liivinmaalleni
essive
Liivinmaanani
translative
Liivinmaakseni
abessive
Liivinmaattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Liivinmaasi
accusative
nom.
Liivinmaasi
gen.
Liivinmaasi
genitive
Liivinmaasi
partitive
Liivinmaatasi
inessive
Liivinmaassasi
elative
Liivinmaastasi
illative
Liivinmaahasi
adessive
Liivinmaallasi
ablative
Liivinmaaltasi
allative
Liivinmaallesi
essive
Liivinmaanasi
translative
Liivinmaaksesi
abessive
Liivinmaattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Liivinmaamme
accusative
nom.
Liivinmaamme
gen.
Liivinmaamme
genitive
Liivinmaamme
partitive
Liivinmaatamme
inessive
Liivinmaassamme
elative
Liivinmaastamme
illative
Liivinmaahamme
adessive
Liivinmaallamme
ablative
Liivinmaaltamme
allative
Liivinmaallemme
essive
Liivinmaanamme
translative
Liivinmaaksemme
abessive
Liivinmaattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Liivinmaanne
accusative
nom.
Liivinmaanne
gen.
Liivinmaanne
genitive
Liivinmaanne
partitive
Liivinmaatanne
inessive
Liivinmaassanne
elative
Liivinmaastanne
illative
Liivinmaahanne
adessive
Liivinmaallanne
ablative
Liivinmaaltanne
allative
Liivinmaallenne
essive
Liivinmaananne
translative
Liivinmaaksenne
abessive
Liivinmaattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Liivinmaansa
accusative
nom.
Liivinmaansa
gen.
Liivinmaansa
genitive
Liivinmaansa
partitive
Liivinmaataan Liivinmaatansa
inessive
Liivinmaassaan Liivinmaassansa
elative
Liivinmaastaan Liivinmaastansa
illative
Liivinmaahansa
adessive
Liivinmaallaan Liivinmaallansa
ablative
Liivinmaaltaan Liivinmaaltansa
allative
Liivinmaalleen Liivinmaallensa
essive
Liivinmaanaan Liivinmaanansa
translative
Liivinmaakseen Liivinmaaksensa
abessive
Liivinmaattaan Liivinmaattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* liivinmaalainen

#### See also

* liiviläinen
# biophysical
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ physical.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/

### Adjective

biophysical (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a combination of biology and physics.
** 1908, Norman Lockyer, Nature‎, Macmillan Journals Limited, page 96:We would conclude our remarks upon Dr. Harris’s work by simply saying that it is interesting and suggestive, and well worthy of careful perusal, not only by those interested in the many observations relating to the phenomena of the latent period accompanying the stimulation of living matter, but also by those interested in the larger if less accurately conditioned field of biophysical philosophy.
** 1922, George W. Crile, Annals of Surgery‎, Philadelphia J. B Lippincott Company, page 466:As to the immediate results of operation we find in our earlier series the mortality was formidably high, but that in our last 108 cases of gastroenterostomy and resection we have adopted methods of management and of technic based on biophysical concepts elsewhere published, embracing in particular anticipatory intervention — that is, treatment and management to forestall danger — the indication being based on statistical probabilities rather than on established indication of the case in hand.
** 1944, D. M. S. Watson, Nature, Volume 153‎, Macmillan Journals Limited, page 69:THE chemistry of photo-reception remains obscure in spite of a vast literature, particularly rich in biophysical data ; indeed it is doubtful whether on the chemical side present theories are more than the merest scaffolding. Recent statements by wellknown workers display a confidence about the nature of visual purple (rhodopsin) which it is not easy to share.
* Of or pertaining to biophysics.

#### Derived terms

* biophysically
* nanobiophysical
* photobiophysical
# designerka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dizajnerka

### Etymology

From designer +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.zajˈnɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: de‧sig‧ner‧ka
* Homophone: dizajnerka

### Noun

designerka f (male equivalent designer)
* (design) female equivalent of designer (“designer”) (person who designs usable objects)
    Hypernym: projektantka

#### Related terms

* designerski
* design

### Further reading

* designerka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* designerka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# guineu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably from the Germanic name Winihild. Cognate with Occitan guèine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ɡiˈnɛw]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)
* Hyphenation: gui‧neu

### Noun

guineu f (plural guineus)
* fox
* red fox
    Synonym: rabosa
* common dragonet
    Synonym: dragó lira

#### Derived terms

* astut com una guineu
* guineu àrtica
* guineu de l'estepa
* guineu vermella
* guineu voladora
* guineuer

### Further reading

* “guineu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “guineu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “guineu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* guineu on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ca}$
# odstředivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From od- +‎ střed +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotstr̝̊ɛɟɪviː]

### Adjective

odstředivý (comparative odstředivější, superlative nejodstředivější, adverb odstředivě)
* centrifugal

#### Derived terms

* odstředivka

#### Related terms

* dostředivý m

### Further reading

* “odstředivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odstředivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odstředivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Lorenz
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Laurentius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləˈɹɛnz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Lorenz
* A surname from German of Latin origin.

#### Derived terms

* Lorenz gauge

### Noun

Lorenz
* (World War II) A blind-landing aid used at German military airfields.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Lorenz
* a male given name, equivalent to English Laurence

### Proper noun

Lorenz m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lorenz' or (with an article) Lorenz, feminine genitive Lorenz, plural Lorenz or Lorenzes or Lorenzens)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Related terms

* Lars
* Lasse
* Laurenz
# အစာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ စာ (ca, “food”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'စာ
* IPA: /ʔəsà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.ca • ALA-LC: ʼacā • BGN/PCGN: ăsa • Okell: ăsa

### Noun

အစာ • (a.ca)
* food
* size to glaze textiles
* stuffing
* (same as ပတ်စာ (patca)) rice paste kneaded with wood ash used for tuning drums; tuning dough
* (figuratively) victim of certain ravaging force

#### Derived terms

* အစားအစာ (a.ca:a.ca)
* အစာကြေ (a.ca-kre)
* အစာကောက် (a.cakauk)
* အစာချေ (a.cahkye)
* အစာခြေ (a.cahkre)
* အစာငတ်ခံ (a.ca-ngathkam)
* အစာတင် (a.catang)
* အစာပင်း (a.capang:)
* အစာပြွန် (a.ca-prwan)
* အစာရေစာ (a.careca)
* အစာသစ် (a.casac)
* အစာဟောင်း (a.cahaung:)
* အစာဟောင်းအိမ် (a.cahaung:im)
* အစာအာဟာရ (a.caahara.)
* အစာအိမ် (a.caim)

### Further reading

* “အစာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# blanching
## English
### Verb

blanching
* present participle and gerund of blanch

### Noun

blanching (plural blanchings)
* The act by which something is blanched.
** 1999, Marilyn Tausend, Cocina De La Familia:Multiple blanchings soften the flesh of the chiles and subdue their heat a bit.

#### Derived terms

* blanchingly
* nonblanching
* unblanching
# 飯撒
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese ファンサ.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fànsā
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄙㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànsā
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄙㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànsa
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-sa$^1$
*** Yale: fàn-sā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannsa
*** Palladius: фаньса (fanʹsa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ sä⁵⁵/

### Noun

飯撒
* (Mainland China, idol fandom) fan service

#### Related terms

* 殺必死 / 杀必死 (shābìsǐ)
# skontaktować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kontaktować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔn.takˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skon‧tak‧to‧wać

### Verb

skontaktować pf (imperfective kontaktować)
* (transitive) to hook up somebody
    Synonym: spiknąć
* (reflexive with się) to contact (to establish communication with)
    Synonym: skomunikować się

#### Related terms

* kontakt

### Further reading

* skontaktować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skontaktować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amput
## Aromanian
### Verb

amput first-singular present indicative (past participle amputsate)
* Alternative form of mput

#### Related terms

* amputsos

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* (rare) ammut

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑmput/, [ˈɑ̝mput̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑmput
* Hyphenation: am‧put

### Noun

amput
* nominative plural of ampu

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈampʊt̚/
* Hyphenation: am‧put

### Etymology 1

From Malay amput, from Classical Malay امڤوت (amput), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puət.

#### Noun

amput (plural amput-amput)
* female genital
    Synonym: kemaluan
* concubine
    Synonym: gundik

##### Derived terms

* amputan
* mengamput

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

amput (uncountable)
* snack of roasted soybean mixed with finely ground sugar.

### Further reading

* “amput” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puət with epenthesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amput/
* Rhymes: -mput, -put, -ut
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈäm.pʊt̚, -pot̚, po̞t̚]

### Noun

amput (Jawi spelling امڤوت, plural amput-amput, informal 1st possessive amputku, 2nd possessive amputmu, 3rd possessive amputnya)
* (vulgar) female genital
    Synonyms: kemaluan, faraj
* (obsolete) concubine
    Synonym: gundik

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* amputan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengamput [agent focus] (meN-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: amput

### Further reading

* “amput” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# κοιναί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koi̯.nǎi̯/ → /cyˈnɛ/ → /ciˈne/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /koi̯.nǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kyˈnɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cyˈnɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cyˈne/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈne/

### Adjective

κοιναί • (koinaí)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of κοινός (koinós)
# marchito
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈt͡ʃito/ [maɾˈt͡ʃi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: mar‧chi‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Mozarabic *marčiṭ(o), from Vulgar Latin *marcītus, past participle for Late Latin marcīre, from Latin marcēre. Doublet of marcido.

#### Adjective

marchito (feminine marchita, masculine plural marchitos, feminine plural marchitas)
* wilted, faded
    Synonym: ajado

##### Derived terms

* marchitar
* marchitez

##### Related terms

* marcir

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

marchito
* first-person singular present indicative of marchitar

### Further reading

* “marchito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# departed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /dɪˈpɑɹtɪd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈpɑːtɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧part‧ed

### Verb

departed
* simple past and past participle of depart

### Adjective

departed (not comparable)
* Having gone away.
    relics from a departed era
* (euphemistic) Dead.

#### Derived terms

* departedness
* undeparted

#### Translations
### Noun

departed (plural departeds)
* (euphemistic) Synonym of dead (“those who have died”).
** 1589, George Puttenham, edited by Edward Arber, The Arte of English Poesie‎, published 1869, page 63:... and our Theologians, in stead thereof vie to make sermons, both teaching the people some good learning, and also saying well of the departed.

#### Usage notes

Departed is most commonly used in a religious setting or at a funeral. Deceased is commonly used in legal and journalistic settings.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* drap d'été, petarded, pre-dated, predated
# All-Union
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Russian всесоюзный (vsesojuznyj): the conventionally standard English translation.

### Adjective

All-Union (not comparable)
* (historical) Denoting a scope that included all of the Soviet Union rather than only one or several Republics of the Soviet Union.
    Hypernym: unionwide
    Near-synonyms: Union, Soviet
    All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
    All-Union Scientific and Research, Planning and Design Technological Institute on Electric Locomotives Building
    All-Union Council on Physical Culture and Sports
    All-Union Communist Party

#### See also

* All India
* countrywide
* European
* federal
* national
* nationwide
* Pan-American
* pan-Indian
* supranational