OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zaangażować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ angażować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.aŋ.ɡaˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zaangażować”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zaangażować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧an‧ga‧żo‧wać

### Verb

zaangażować pf (imperfective angażować)
* (transitive) to devote, to commit
    Synonym: poświęcić
* (transitive) to engage, to hire
    Synonym: zatrudnić
* (transitive) to involve, to include
    Synonym: włączyć
* (transitive) to engage
    Synonyms: zaabsorbować, wchłonąć
* (reflexive with się) to be involved, to be engaged [with w (+ accusative) ‘in/with something’]
    Synonym: włączyć się
* (reflexive with się) to be engaged, to be hired [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]
    Synonym: zwolnić się

#### Related terms

* angaż

### Further reading

* zaangażować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaangażować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Porýní
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ Rýn (“the Rhine”) +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporiːɲiː]
* Rhymes: -iːɲiː
* Hyphenation: Po‧rý‧ní

### Proper noun

Porýní n (relational adjective porýnský)
* Rhineland (a geographical region in western Germany, roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province)
    Synonym: Porýnsko

#### Derived terms

* Porýní-Falc

### Further reading

* “Porýní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Porýní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Porýní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vasoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vasa +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑsoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠o̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑsoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: va‧soit‧taa

### Verb

vasoittaa
* (transitive) to joist

#### Derived terms

* vasoittaminen
* vasoitus

### Further reading

* “vasoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# middleness
## English
### Etymology

From middle +‎ -ness.

### Noun

middleness (usually uncountable, plural middlenesses)
* The quality of being middle, or in the middle.
** 1997, Marion Montgomery, Romantic Confusions of the Good: Beauty as Truth, Truth Beauty, page 74:The poem is heavily concerned with a middleness, and with an attempt to understand this middleness in relation to beginnings.
** 2001, Andrew R. L. Cayton, Susan E. Gray, The American Midwest: Essays on Regional History, page 186:Even during the era of Middle Western ascendancy early in the century, the qualities that distinguished the Middle West were associated with middleness.

#### Related terms

* mediocrity
* middlingness
* midness
# zacofanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zacofać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.t͡sɔˈfa.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧co‧fa‧nie

### Noun

zacofanie n
* verbal noun of zacofać
* backwardness (state of being backward)
    Synonyms: niedorozwój, średniowiecze, upośledzenie, zaniedbanie, zapóźnienie
* backwardness (resistance to change)
    Synonyms: ciemniactwo, ciemnota, obskurantyzm, średniowiecze, wstecznictwo, wsteczność

#### Related terms

* zacofany
* zacofaniec
* zacofać pf
* zacofnąć pf

### Further reading

* zacofanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zacofanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tereyağı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تره یاغی (tere yağı), some sources claim it is derived from Persian کره (kare, “butter”) (compare Azerbaijani kərə yağı), however others dispute the consonant shift from /k/ to /t/ as impossible, and claim the origin to be Persian تر (ter, “humid, wet; fresh”), indicating an earlier adjectival form tere yağ (“fresh butter”). Compare tere (“cress, watercress”) from the same origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈɾe.jɑː/, [t̟ʰe̞ˈɾe̞.jɑː]
* ɾe̞.jɑː]
* Hyphenation: te‧re‧ya‧ğı
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tereyağı (definite accusative tereyağını, plural tereyağları)
* butter
    Synonyms: sağyağ, sadeyağ, sarı yağ

#### Derived terms

* tereyağı gibi
* tereyağından kıl çeker gibi

### References

* 1 2 Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تره یاغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 540
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تره یاغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 365
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “تره یاغی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 401
* ↑ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tereyağı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4752
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gamze”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ BAYDAR, Arzu Sema ERTANE. "Tereyağ/Tereyağı Üzerine." Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 17.2 (2017): 213-222.

### Further reading

* “tereyağı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tereyağı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4752
# Hoe and Worthing
## English
### Proper noun

Hoe and Worthing
* A civil parish in Breckland district, Norfolk, England, which includes these two villages.

#### Related terms

* Hoe
* Worthing
# inefable
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ineffābilis (“ineffable, inexpressible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ineˈfable/ [i.neˈfa.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: i‧ne‧fa‧ble

### Adjective

inefable m or f (masculine and feminine plural inefables)
* ineffable (beyond expression)

#### Derived terms

* inefabilidad
* inefablemente

### Further reading

* “inefable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# diskriminoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English discriminate), ultimately from Latin discrīminō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdis.kriminoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈdis̠.kriˌmino̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: dis‧krimi‧noi‧da, disk‧ri‧mi‧noi‧da

### Verb

diskriminoida
* to discriminate (to make decisions based on prejudice)

#### Synonyms

* syrjiä

#### Derived terms

* diskriminointi

### Further reading

* “diskriminoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bogobójca
## Polish
### Etymology

From bóg +‎ -o- +‎ bić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.ɡɔˈbuj.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujt͡sa
* Syllabification: bo‧go‧bój‧ca

### Noun

bogobójca m pers (female equivalent bogobójczyni)
* godkiller, deicide (person who commits deicide)

#### Related terms

* bogobójczy
* bogobójstwo

### Further reading

* bogobójca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ptak
## Lillooet
### Verb

ptak
* to pass by

### References

* Jan Van Eijk; Lillooet-English Dictionary, 2018.

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ptaːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ptɒk/

### Noun

ptak m animacy unattested
* (attested in Masovia) bird
** 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią]‎, Mierzeniec, Płock, line 388:Szvyerzatha y wszythky ptaky ya poszyeka nyeboraky[Źwierzęta i wszytki ptaki ja posiekę nieboraki]
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 6, 7:Wzglødny czlowyecze na szwyat..., asz do nyebyeskich ptakow, is to pod nyebem latayø (ad volucres caeli)[Względni człowiecze na świat..., aż do niebieskich ptakow, jiż to pod niebem latają (ad volucres caeli)]

#### Descendants

* Polish: ptak
* Silesian: ptŏk

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ptak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pták.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptak/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ptɒk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: ptak
* Homophone: Ptak

### Noun

ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, augmentative ptaszysko)
* bird (animal)
* (colloquial) cock, penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prącie

#### Derived terms

* ptasi
* ptaszy
* ptaszarnia
* ptaszek
* ptaszę
* ptasznica
* ptaszniczka
* ptasznik
* ptaszydło
* ptaszyna
* ptaszysko
* ptaszkować

### Further reading

* ptak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ptak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptak/
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: ptak
* Syllabification: ptak

### Noun

ptak m animal
* (ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)

#### Derived terms

* ptačk m animal

### References

* “ptak” in Soblex
# tyhmistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

tyhmä +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyhmistæːˣ/, [ˈt̪yçmis̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yhmistæː
* Hyphenation: tyh‧mis‧tää

### Verb

tyhmistää
* (transitive) to make stupid or stupider

#### Derived terms

* tyhmistyä

### Further reading

* “tyhmistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Wyboston, Chawston and Colesden
## English
### Proper noun

Wyboston, Chawston and Colesden
* A civil parish in the Borough of Bedford, Bedfordshire, England, which includes these three villages.

#### Related terms

* Chawston
* Colesden
* Wyboston
# daguob
## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧gu‧ob
* IPA: /daˈɡuʔob/ [daˈɡu.ʔob]

### Noun

dagúob
* thunder

#### Derived terms

* magdaguob

#### See also

* kilat
* linti
# bliziuteńki
## Polish
### Etymology

From bliziutki +‎ -eńki. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bli.ʑuˈtɛɲ.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲki
* Syllabification: bli‧ziu‧teń‧ki

### Adjective

bliziuteńki (not comparable, derived adverb bliziuteńko)
* diminutive of bliski

#### Related terms

* bliski
* bliziutki
* bliznowaty
* bliznowy
* bliźni
* bliźniaczy
* bliźnięcy
* blisko
* bliziutko
* bliźniaczo
* bliźnięco
* bliskość
* blizenka
* blizna
* bliznowiec
* bliźniactwo
* bliźniaczek
* bliźniaczka
* bliźniaczość
* bliźniak
* bliźniczka
* bliźnię
* bliższość
* bliznowacieć impf, zbliznowacieć pf
* bliźnić impf, zabliźnić pf
* bliżyć impf
* przybliżać impf, przybliżyć pf
* ubliżać impf, ubliżyć pf
* zbliżać impf, zbliżyć pf

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bliziuteńki”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ bliziuteńki in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bliziuteńki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# breshkamadh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From breshkë (“turtle”) +‎ -a- +‎ i madh (“big”).

### Adjective

breshkamadh (feminine breshkamadhe)
* with lumps on one's neck, scrofulous; common as a general insult

### Noun

breshkamadh m (plural breshkamëdhenj) (derogatory, World War II)
* Italian invader
    Synonym: breshkaman
* Italian invaders (collectively)
    Synonym: breshkaman

#### Derived terms

* breshkamadhe

### Further reading

* “breshkamadh”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “breshkamadh”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# knygrišys
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From knygà (“book”) +‎ rìšti (“to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [knʲiːɡrʲɪˈʃʲiːs]
* Hyphenation: kny‧gri‧šys

### Noun

knygrišỹs m (plural knygrišiaĩ, feminine knygrišė̃) stress pattern 3$^b$
* bookbinder

#### Derived terms

* knygrišyklà
* knygrišýba
* knygrišỹstė

#### Related terms

* knygýnas
* knygnešỹs
* knygà
* knỹgininkas
* knỹginis
* knỹgiškas

### Further reading

* “knygrišys”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “knygrišys”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “knygrišys”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
# apatycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From apatyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.paˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

apatycznie (comparative apatyczniej, superlative najapatyczniej)
* (psychology) apathetically

#### Related terms

* apatia
* apatyczność
* apatyk
* apatycznieć

### Further reading

* apatycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apatycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# přiletět
## Czech
### Etymology

From při- +‎ letět.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪlɛcɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

přiletět pf (imperfective přilétat)
* to arrive (by plane)
    Synonym: doletět
    Antonym: odletět
    Letadlo přiletělo s hodinovým zpožděním. ― The plane arrived an hour late.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přiletět, přiletěti | Active adjective | přiletěvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přiletím | přiletíme | — | přileťme |
| 2nd person | přiletíš | přiletíte | přileť | přileťte |
| 3rd person | přiletí | přiletí | — | — |
* The verb přiletět does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přiletěl | přiletěli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | přiletěl | přiletěly | — | — |
| feminine | přiletěla | přiletěly | — | — |
| neuter | přiletělo | přiletěla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přiletěv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přiletěvši |
| plural | — | přiletěvše |

#### Derived terms

* přílet m

#### See also

* přijít
* přijet

### Further reading

* “přiletěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přiletěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přiletět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# σκέλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”), related to English shallow, German schal (“faint, vapid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skél.lɔː/ → /ˈscel.lo/ → /ˈsce.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skél.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈskel.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈscel.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈscel.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsce.lo/

### Verb

σκέλλω • (skéllō)
* to dry up; to parch
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.190-191:μὴ ... μένος ἠελίοιο σκήλει᾽ ἀμφὶ περὶ χρόα ἴνεσιν ἠδὲ μέλεσσινlest the might of the sun should shrivel his flesh round about on his sinews and limbs

#### Usage notes

The verb can be used in both transitive and intransitive constructions (generally active vs. passive forms resp.), but the active perfect form has a passive meaning: I am dried up, parched

#### Derived terms

* σκελετός (skeletós)

#### Related terms

* σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκέλλομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1345-6

### Further reading

* “σκέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκέλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 神隠し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 隠 |
| かみ Grade: 3 | かく > がく Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神隱し (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 隠 |
| かみ Grade: 3 | かく Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神隱し (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally, “being hidden by a kami, a god”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみかくし [kàmíkáꜜkùshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) かみがくし [kàmígáꜜkùshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲika̠kɯ̟̊ɕi]
* IPA: [ka̠mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕi]

### Noun

神(かみ)隠(かく)し or 神(かみ)隠(がく)し • (kamikakushi or kamigakushi)
* A mysterious disappearance; being spirited away.
    『千(せん)と千(ち)尋(ひろ)の神隠(かみかく)し』
       “Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi”
       “The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro” (Spirited Away)

### See also

* 神(かみ)隠(がく)る (kamigakuru)
* 神(かみ)隠(がく)れ (kamigakure)
# fracasar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fracassare. Compare English fracas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾakaˈsaɾ/ [fɾa.kaˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fra‧ca‧sar

### Verb

fracasar (first-person singular present fracaso, first-person singular preterite fracasé, past participle fracasado)
* (intransitive) to fail, flop, lose
    fracasar en algo ― to fail at something
* (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) to break into pieces

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* fracasado
* fracaso

### Further reading

* “fracasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gnieździć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnězditi sę. By surface analysis, gniazdo +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɲɛʑ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “gnieździć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “gnieździć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gnieź‧dzić

### Verb

gnieździć impf
* (reflexive with się) to nest (to build or reside in a nest, lair, den, etc.)
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to gather, to concentrate [with w (+ locative)]
    Synonyms: gromadzić się, koncentrować się, skupiać się
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to wriggle trying to seat oneself into [with w (+ locative)]
    Hypernyms: kręcić się, wiercić się
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to be crammed in a confined space [with w (+ locative)]

#### Derived terms

* ognieżdżać impf, ognieździć pf
* rozgnieżdżać impf, rozgnieździć pf
* wgnieżdżać impf, wgnieździć pf
* wygnieździć pf
* zagnieżdżać impf, zagnieździć pf

### Further reading

* gnieździć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnieździć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# puryfikować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin pūrificō +‎ -ować, from pūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.rɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pu‧ry‧fi‧ko‧wać

### Verb

puryfikować impf
* (transitive, rare) to purify (to cleanse, or rid of impurities)
    Synonym: oczyszczać
* (transitive, Christianity) to purify the lip of the chalice by using a purificator during Holy Communion

#### Derived terms

* puryfikowanie

#### Related terms

* puryfikatorski
* puryfikacja
* puryfikaterz
* puryfikator

### Further reading

* puryfikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odchudzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From odchudzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈxu.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧chu‧dzać

### Verb

odchudzać impf (perfective odchudzić)
* (transitive) to cause to lose weight, to slim down
* (reflexive with się) to lose weight, to slim down, to diet

#### Derived terms

* odchudzanie

### Further reading

* odchudzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odchudzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# irur
## Iberian
### Etymology

Connected to Proto-Basque *(h)iluŕ (“three”), compare Basque hiru.

### Numeral

irur
* three

### References

Eduardo Orduna (2005) Sobre algunos posibles numerales en textos ibéricos
# Romaniya
## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ro‧ma‧ni‧ya

### Proper noun

Romaniya
* Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* roman (“Romanian”)

### References

* “Romaniya”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# လစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (lac "a little open; be neglected"), while Luce adduces no cognates. Bears some resemblance to Old Chinese 懶 (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy, indolent”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lac • ALA-LC: lacʻ • BGN/PCGN: lit • Okell: liʔ

### Verb

လစ် • (lac)
* to slip out, slip away
* to slip, lapse
* to be missing, be absent
* to be truant, skive off, play hooky, make off, scarper
* (colloquial) to steal

#### Derived terms

* တစ်လစ် (taclac)
* လစ်လပ် (laclap)
* လစ်ဟင်း (lachang:)
* ဝတ်လစ်စားလစ် (watlacca:lac)
* သတိလစ် (sa.ti.lac)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AC Finals (33. Ajar; to Glimpse, Slip off)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 59

### Further reading

* “လစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “Palestinian Organization of Liberation”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.naðˤ.ðˤa.mat at.taħ.riːr al.fi.las.tˤiː.nij.ja/

### Proper noun

مُنَظَّمَة التَّحْرِير الْفِلَسْطِينِيَّة • (munaẓẓamat at-taḥrīr al-filasṭīniyya) f (abbreviation: م.ت.ف)
* Palestine Liberation Organization
# interruptive
## English
### Etymology

From interrupt +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

interruptive (comparative more interruptive, superlative most interruptive)
* Acting or tending to interrupt
** 1997, John Cleese, Iain Johnstone, Fierce Creatures, spoken by Vince McCain (Kevin Kline), Jersey Films; distributed by Universal Pictures, published 1997:Oh, well, gee, look, if this communiqué is in any way—uh—sleep-interruptive, I'll—uh—re-telephone you later.
** 2007 May 24, Stuart Elliott, “Madison Avenue Says Hello to ‘Hello,’ Again”, in New York Times‎:“Advertising being an annoying, interruptive medium, ‘Hello’ is kind of a nice salutation, a friendly way of introducing yourself,” said Lee Clow, chairman and chief creative officer at the TBWA Worldwide unit of the Omnicom Group who has long worked for Apple.

#### Derived terms

* interruptively
* interruptiveness
* uninterruptive
# punnata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *punnadak +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpunːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpunːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -unːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pun‧na‧ta

### Verb

punnata (dialectal)
* to exert effort, make an effort
* to work hard, toil
* (Southern and Northern Ostrobothnia) to push out feces
    Synonym: (dialectal) pusata

#### Derived terms

* punnertaa
# gwałciciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From gwałcić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡvawˈt͡ɕi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: gwał‧ci‧ciel

### Noun

gwałciciel m pers (female equivalent gwałcicielka, related adjective gwałcicielski)
* rapist
    Hypernym: przestępca
* (literary) violator (person who does not comply with the law)
    Hypernym: przestępca

#### Related terms

* gwałtowny
* gwałtem
* gwałtownie
* na gwałt
* gwałt
* gwałtownica
* gwałtownik
* gwałtowność
* gwałcić impf
* gwałtować impf
* pogwałcać impf
* pogwałcić pf
* zgwałcić pf

### Further reading

* gwałciciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gwałciciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN