OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# värittyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

värittää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæritːyæˣ/, [ˈʋærit̪̚ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: vä‧rit‧tyä

### Verb

värittyä
* (intransitive) to color, to become colored
* (intransitive) to become (politically) biased
    poliittisesti värittynyt ― politically biased

#### Derived terms

* värittyminen

### Further reading

* “värittyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* yrittävä, ärtyivät
# idear
## English
### Noun

idear (plural idears)
* (UK or Appalachia) Pronunciation spelling of idea.

### Anagrams

* Dirae, adire, aider, aired, deair, irade, redia

## Catalan
### Etymology

From idea +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.ðeˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ðeˈaɾ]

### Verb

idear (first-person singular present ideo, first-person singular preterite ideí, past participle ideat)
* (transitive) to think up, invent, devise
    Synonym: concebre
* (transitive) to plan
    Synonyms: planejar, projectar

#### Related terms

* ideació

### Further reading

* “idear”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* idéar

### Noun

idear m
* indefinite plural of idé

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.deˈa(ʁ)/ [i.deˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.deˈa(ʁ)/ [i.deˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.deˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.deˈa(ʁ)/ [i.deˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.deˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈdjaɾ/ [iˈðjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈdjaɾ/ [iˈðjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /iˈdja.ɾi/ [iˈðja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: i‧de‧ar

### Verb

idear (first-person singular present ideio, first-person singular preterite ideei, past participle ideado)
* to ideate (to generate an idea)
    Synonym: idealizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From idea +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ideˈaɾ/ [i.ð̞eˈaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: i‧de‧ar

### Verb

idear (first-person singular present ideo, first-person singular preterite ideé, past participle ideado)
* (transitive) to devise, to come up with

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ideación
* ideador

### Further reading

* “idear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# läikähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

läikkyä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæi̯kæhtæːˣ/, [ˈlæi̯k̟æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æikæhtæː
* Hyphenation: läi‧käh‧tää

### Verb

läikähtää
* (intransitive) to splash or spill once

#### Derived terms

* läikähdellä
* läikähdys
* läikähtäminen

### Further reading

* “läikähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# parawá-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

parawá-itá
* plural of parawá
# carpaza
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* carpanza

### Etymology

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language, as many botanicals.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaɾˈpaθɐ]

### Noun

carpaza f (plural carpazas)
* rockrose (Cistus inflatus)
    Synonym: chaguazo
* heath, ling (Erica tetralix, Calluna vulgaris)
    Synonyms: carroucha, queiroa, uz

#### Derived terms

* carpacedo
* carpaceira
* Carpaceira
* Carpaceiras
* Carpacide
* Carpanzal
* carpazal

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “carpaçedo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carpaza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carpaza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carpaza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# pod klucz
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “under [the] key”. Compare Russian под ключ (pod ključ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt ˈklut͡ʂ/
* Syllabification: pod klucz

### Adverb

pod klucz (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) turnkey (in a condition to be able to move in and live immediately)

#### Related terms

* pod kluczem

### Further reading

* pod klucz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pod klucz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# revuelto
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *revoltus, from Latin revolūtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈbwelto/ [reˈβ̞wel̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -elto
* Syllabification: re‧vuel‧to

### Adjective

revuelto (feminine revuelta, masculine plural revueltos, feminine plural revueltas)
* disordered, mixed, in a mess
* scrambled (eggs)
* agitated

#### Derived terms

* a río revuelto, ganancia de pescadores

#### Related terms

* revolución
* revolver

### Participle

revuelto (feminine revuelta, masculine plural revueltos, feminine plural revueltas)
* past participle of revolver

### Further reading

* “revuelto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# příznivec
## Czech
### Etymology

From příznivý +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːzɲɪvɛt͡s]

### Noun

příznivec m anim (female equivalent příznivkyně)
* adherent, supporter
    Antonym: odpůrce

#### Related terms

* přízeň f
* příznivý

### Further reading

* “příznivec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příznivec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příznivec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# diffusive
## English
### Etymology

From post-classical Latin diffusivus (“tending to spread; expansive”) (13th century), from participle stem of Latin diffundere (“diffuse, disperse”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈfjuːsɪv/

### Adjective

diffusive (comparative more diffusive, superlative most diffusive)
* That is spread or dispersed across a wide area or among a large number of people. [from 17th c.]
* Involving or employing many words; expansive, discursive; (in negative sense) long-winded. [from 17th c.]
** 1791, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs of My Life, Penguin, published 1990, page 182:I can never forget the delight with which that diffusive and ingenious orator was heard by all sides of the House, and even by those whose existence he proscribed.
* That diffuses something; disseminating. [from 17th c.]
* (sciences) Pertaining to diffusion. [from 19th c.]

#### Derived terms

* biodiffusive
* diffusive equilibrium
* diffusively
* diffusiveness
* diffusivity
* electrodiffusive
* hyperdiffusive
* nondiffusive
* pseudodiffusive
* rotodiffusive
* subdiffusive
* superdiffusive
* undiffusive

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.fy.ziv/
* Homophone: diffusives

### Adjective

diffusive
* feminine singular of diffusif

## Italian
### Adjective

diffusive
* feminine plural of diffusivo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dif.fuːˈsiː.u̯e/, [d̪ɪfːuːˈs̠iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dif.fuˈsi.ve/, [d̪ifːuˈs̬iːve]

### Adjective

diffūsīve
* vocative masculine singular of diffūsīvus
# militaria
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, military +‎ -ia (“collection of things”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɪlɪˈtɛrɪə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

militaria pl (plural only)
* Military or police artifacts.
** 2014, Ross Skoggard, The Compleat Collector:According to Denby, who has a store at 20 Birch Ave., the militaria market has grown up in recent years. "It used to be that only school boys were interested in collecting these things." Now with cap badges going for up to $4,000, the market has matured to the point where the collector has to know what he's doing or he can get "stung."

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mi.li.təˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mi.li.taˈɾi.a]

### Verb

militaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of militar

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmi.liˈtaː.ri.aː/
* Hyphenation: mi‧li‧ta‧ri‧a

### Noun

militaria f (uncountable)
* militaria, military memorabilia or paraphernalia

## Galician
### Verb

militaria
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular conditional of militar

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Either from mīlitāris (“soldierly, martial”) +‎ -ia; more likely an extraordinary substantivization of the nominative neuter plural form of mīlitāris.

#### Noun

mīlitāria n pl (genitive mīlitārium); third declension
* (Medieval Latin) insignia of knighthood

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), plural only.

#### Adjective

mīlitāria
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of mīlitāris

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

mīlitāria
* inflection of mīlitārius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Adjective

mīlitāriā
* ablative feminine singular of mīlitārius

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mīlitāria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.liˈta.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arja
* Syllabification: mi‧li‧ta‧ria

### Noun

militaria nvir pl
* (military) militaria (military or police artifacts)

#### Derived terms

* antymilitarystyczny
* militarny
* militarystyczny
* militarnie
* antymilitaryzm
* militarysta
* militaryzacja
* militaryzm
* militaryzować impf
* zmilitaryzować pf

### Further reading

* militaria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* militaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Verb

militaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of militar
# ႁၼ်
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tranᴬ (“to see”). Cognate with Thai เห็น (hěn), Northern Thai ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ (han), Lao ເຫັນ (hen), Lü ᦠᧃ (ḣan), Tai Dam ꪹꪬꪸꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥢᥴ (hán), Aiton ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Bouyei ranl, Zhuang raen, Nong Zhuang taen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /han˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -an

### Verb

ႁၼ် • (hǎn) (abstract noun လွင်ႈႁၼ်)
* to see
# δουπέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

δοῦπος (doûpos) +‎ -έω (-éō); earlier *γδουπέω (*gdoupéō) as shown by augmented aorist forms beginning ἐγδ- (egd-) as well as the prefixed form ἐπιγδουπέω (epigdoupéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duː.pé.ɔː/ → /ðuˈpe.o/ → /ðuˈpe.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /duː.pé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /duˈpe.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðuˈpe.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðuˈpe.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðuˈpe.o/

### Verb

δουπέω • (doupéō)
* to fall with a thud, to crash (collide, fall or come down violently)

#### Derived terms

* ἐνδουπέω (endoupéō)
* ἐπιγδουπέω (epigdoupéō)
* ἐπιδουπέω (epidoupéō)
* καταδουπέω (katadoupéō)
* προδουπέω (prodoupéō)

### Further reading

* “δουπέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δουπέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “δουπέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Pasda
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pasta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰasta/, /ˈpasta/
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: Pas‧da

### Noun

Pasda f (plural Pasde)
* paste (a soft moist mixture)

#### Derived terms

* Zaanpasda

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Pasda”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 123, column 1
# cywilny
## Polish
### Etymology

From cywil +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘˈvil.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilnɘ
* Syllabification: cy‧wil‧ny

### Adjective

cywilny (not comparable, derived adverb cywilnie)
* civil (related to people and government office as opposed to miliary or religion)

#### Derived terms

* cywilność
* odpowiedzialność cywilna

#### Related terms

* cywil

### Further reading

* cywilny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cywilny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# slepý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slepý, from Proto-Slavic *slěpъ. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian slep.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɛpiː]

### Adjective

slepý
* blind (unable to see)
    Synonym: nevidomý
    Mezi slepými jednooký králem. ― Among the blind, a one-eyed man is king.

#### Derived terms

* barvoslepost
* barvoslepý
* oslepit
* oslepnout
* slepec
* slepota
* slepýš
* šeroslepost
* šeroslepý
* zaslepit

### Further reading

* “slepý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slepý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slepý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slěpъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʎepiː]

### Adjective

slepý
* blind (unable to see)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “slepý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# constructed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈstɹʌktəd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

constructed
* simple past and past participle of construct

### Adjective

constructed (not comparable)
* Artificial; man-made.
** 2011 February 28, Will Wilson, Constructed Climates: A Primer on Urban Environments, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 27:Durham County uses both approaches, preserving rural open space as well as cleaning parking lot runoff. Constructed wetlands that include trees can serve many purposes: purify drinking water by filtering stormwater, cool the city, […]

#### Derived terms

* conlang
* constructed language
* constructed script
* nonconstructed
* overconstructed
* semiconstructed
* unconstructed

### Anagrams

* deconstruct
# tuwalski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Tuwalu +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈval.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alski
* Syllabification: tu‧wal‧ski

### Adjective

tuwalski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Tuvaluan (of or relating to Tuvalu)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

tuwalski m inan
* Tuvaluan (language)

#### Related terms

* Tuvalu

### Further reading

* tuwalski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suasú-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

suasú-itá
* plural of suasú
# paket
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From French paquet (“packet”).

### Noun

paket
* packet

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch pakket, from Middle French pacquet (Modern French paquet), from Dutch pak, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô. Doublet of pak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpakɛt]
* Hyphenation: pa‧kèt

### Noun

pakèt (plural paket-paket)
* packet,
** a small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel.
** (computing) a small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks.
* package,
** something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
** something which consists of various components, such as a piece of computer software.

#### Alternative forms

* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
** (packet): peket
** (package): pakej

#### Derived terms

* memaket
* memaketkan
* paketan
* terpaket

### Further reading

* “paket” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Arose either from analogy with other English borrowings such as gajet and magnet, or from influence by Indonesian paket.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛ.kɛt]
* Rhymes: -kɛt, -ɛt
* Hyphenation: pe‧ket

### Noun

paket (Jawi spelling ڤاکيت, plural paket-paket, informal 1st possessive paketku, 2nd possessive paketmu, 3rd possessive paketnya)
* Alternative form of peket.

### Further reading

* “paket” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Paket, from French paquet, Italian pacco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǎkeːt/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ket

### Noun

pàkēt m (Cyrillic spelling па̀ке̄т)
* packet
* package
* parcel

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Used in Swedish since 1617, same as German Paket, from French paquet, Italian pacco

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakeːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːt

### Noun

paket n
* a package, a parcel, a packet, a wrapped gift

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | paket | pakets |
| singular | definite | paketet | paketets |
| plural | indefinite | paket | pakets |
| plural | definite | paketen | paketens |

#### Synonyms

* försändelse
* gods
* julklapp
* kolli
* packe
* present

#### Related terms

* datapaket
* paketångare
* paketauktion
* paketera
* paketcykel
* pakethållare
* paketresa
* paketsnöre

### References

* paket in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* paket in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* paket in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* pekat

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پاكت (paket), from French paquet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.cet/

### Noun

paket (definite accusative paketi, plural paketler)
* packet
* pack
# sadzeniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From sadzenie +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈd͡zɛ.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲak
* Syllabification: sa‧dze‧niak

### Noun

sadzeniak m animal (related adjective sadzeniakowy)
* (horticulture) seed potato, potato set (small tuber or bulb used instead of seed)
    Hypernym: ziemniak

#### Related terms

* sadzeniowy
* sadzonka
* sadzić impf

### Further reading

* sadzeniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sadzeniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* sadzeniak in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# desolar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēsōlāre, from dē- + sōlus + -ō. Cognate with English desolate, French désoler, Italian desolare, Romanian dezolare, and Spanish desolar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zoˈla(ʁ)/ [de.zoˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zoˈla(ʁ)/ [de.zoˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.zoˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.zoˈla(ʁ)/ [de.zoˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.zoˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zuˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: de‧so‧lar

### Verb

desolar (first-person singular present desolo, first-person singular preterite desolei, past participle desolado)
* to destroy, to devastate, to ruin
    Synonyms: destruir, devastar, arruinar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* desolação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin dēsōlāre, from dē- + sōlus + -ō. Cognate with English desolate, French désoler, Italian desolare, Portuguese desolar, and Romanian dezolare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desoˈlaɾ/ [d̪e.soˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧so‧lar

### Verb

desolar (first-person singular present desuelo or desolo, first-person singular preterite desolé, past participle desolado)
* to desolate, destroy
* (reflexive) to grieve

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* desolación
* desolado
* desolador

### Further reading

* “desolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# strast
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech strast, from Proto-Slavic *strastь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrast]

### Noun

strast f
* hardship, suffering, affliction

#### Related terms

* soustrast
* strádat

#### See also

* utrpení
* bolest
* soužení
* trápení
* svízel
* starost

### Further reading

* “strast”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strast”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strast”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adverb

strast
* (dialectal) alternative form of straks
** 1958, Alf Prøysen, “Helt tilfeldig”, in Kjærlighet på rundpinne, Oslo: Tiden, page 97:hu kom hem i går og ska reise att strast over heljashe came home yesterday, and will travel again right after the weekend
** 1953, Reidar Holtvedt, Historier fra Krokskauen, Oslo: Aschehoug, page 132:Så hok dom, og strast føre berjhufsen hevde mann se ta, [m]en kjelken reste beint utføre så det bare vart flisa att.They then ran [the sled] and right before the cliff, you through yourself off, but the sled raced straight down, so that there were only splinters left.
** 1899 May 19, “En telemarkstur”, in Fredrikssten, page 2:andre Dajen fandt me han dau strast inne i eit Snar bortme ein Bergknaus[on] the second day, we found him dead just inside a thicket by a crag

### References

* “strast”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strastь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈstrast/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈstrast/

### Noun

strast f
* hardship, suffering
* danger

#### Descendants

* Czech: strast

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “strast”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strastь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strâːst/

### Noun

strȃst f (Cyrillic spelling стра̑ст)
* passion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “strast”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *strastь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stráːst/

### Noun

strȃst f
* passion

#### Derived terms

* strásten

### Further reading

* “strast”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025