# sapekas
## Finnish
### Etymology

sappi (“bile”) +‎ -kas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑpekɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝pe̞kɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑpekɑs
* Hyphenation: sa‧pe‧kas

### Adjective

sapekas (comparative sapekkaampi, superlative sapekkain)
* bilious
* vitriolic

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sapekas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sapekkaani
sapekkaani
accusative
nom.
sapekkaani
sapekkaani
gen.
sapekkaani
genitive
sapekkaani
sapekkaideni sapekkaitteni sapekasteni $^{rare}$
partitive
sapekastani
sapekkaitani
inessive
sapekkaassani
sapekkaissani
elative
sapekkaastani
sapekkaistani
illative
sapekkaaseeni
sapekkaisiini sapekkaihini $^{rare}$
adessive
sapekkaallani
sapekkaillani
ablative
sapekkaaltani
sapekkailtani
allative
sapekkaalleni
sapekkailleni
essive
sapekkaanani
sapekkainani
translative
sapekkaakseni
sapekkaikseni
abessive
sapekkaattani
sapekkaittani
instructive
comitative
—sapekkaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sapekkaasi
sapekkaasi
accusative
nom.
sapekkaasi
sapekkaasi
gen.
sapekkaasi
genitive
sapekkaasi
sapekkaidesi sapekkaittesi sapekastesi $^{rare}$
partitive
sapekastasi
sapekkaitasi
inessive
sapekkaassasi
sapekkaissasi
elative
sapekkaastasi
sapekkaistasi
illative
sapekkaaseesi
sapekkaisiisi sapekkaihisi $^{rare}$
adessive
sapekkaallasi
sapekkaillasi
ablative
sapekkaaltasi
sapekkailtasi
allative
sapekkaallesi
sapekkaillesi
essive
sapekkaanasi
sapekkainasi
translative
sapekkaaksesi
sapekkaiksesi
abessive
sapekkaattasi
sapekkaittasi
instructive
comitative
—sapekkainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sapekkaamme
sapekkaamme
accusative
nom.
sapekkaamme
sapekkaamme
gen.
sapekkaamme
genitive
sapekkaamme
sapekkaidemme sapekkaittemme sapekastemme $^{rare}$
partitive
sapekastamme
sapekkaitamme
inessive
sapekkaassamme
sapekkaissamme
elative
sapekkaastamme
sapekkaistamme
illative
sapekkaaseemme
sapekkaisiimme sapekkaihimme $^{rare}$
adessive
sapekkaallamme
sapekkaillamme
ablative
sapekkaaltamme
sapekkailtamme
allative
sapekkaallemme
sapekkaillemme
essive
sapekkaanamme
sapekkainamme
translative
sapekkaaksemme
sapekkaiksemme
abessive
sapekkaattamme
sapekkaittamme
instructive
comitative
—sapekkainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sapekkaanne
sapekkaanne
accusative
nom.
sapekkaanne
sapekkaanne
gen.
sapekkaanne
genitive
sapekkaanne
sapekkaidenne sapekkaittenne sapekastenne $^{rare}$
partitive
sapekastanne
sapekkaitanne
inessive
sapekkaassanne
sapekkaissanne
elative
sapekkaastanne
sapekkaistanne
illative
sapekkaaseenne
sapekkaisiinne sapekkaihinne $^{rare}$
adessive
sapekkaallanne
sapekkaillanne
ablative
sapekkaaltanne
sapekkailtanne
allative
sapekkaallenne
sapekkaillenne
essive
sapekkaananne
sapekkainanne
translative
sapekkaaksenne
sapekkaiksenne
abessive
sapekkaattanne
sapekkaittanne
instructive
comitative
—sapekkainenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sapekkaansa
sapekkaansa
accusative
nom.
sapekkaansa
sapekkaansa
gen.
sapekkaansa
genitive
sapekkaansa
sapekkaidensa sapekkaittensa sapekastensa $^{rare}$
partitive
sapekastaan sapekastansa
sapekkaitaan sapekkaitansa
inessive
sapekkaassaan sapekkaassansa
sapekkaissaan sapekkaissansa
elative
sapekkaastaan sapekkaastansa
sapekkaistaan sapekkaistansa
illative
sapekkaaseensa
sapekkaisiinsa sapekkaihinsa $^{rare}$
adessive
sapekkaallaan sapekkaallansa
sapekkaillaan sapekkaillansa
ablative
sapekkaaltaan sapekkaaltansa
sapekkailtaan sapekkailtansa
allative
sapekkaalleen sapekkaallensa
sapekkailleen sapekkaillensa
essive
sapekkaanaan sapekkaanansa
sapekkainaan sapekkainansa
translative
sapekkaakseen sapekkaaksensa
sapekkaikseen sapekkaiksensa
abessive
sapekkaattaan sapekkaattansa
sapekkaittaan sapekkaittansa
instructive
comitative
—sapekkaineen sapekkainensa :

#### Derived terms

* sapekkaasti
* sapekkuus

### Further reading

* “sapekas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03