# disciplina
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [di.siˈpli.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [di.siˈpli.na]

### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplines)
* discipline

#### Related terms

* disciplinari

### Further reading

* “disciplina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “disciplina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “disciplina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “disciplina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

disciplino +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dist͡siˈplina]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

### Adjective

disciplina (accusative singular disciplinan, plural disciplinaj, accusative plural disciplinajn)
* disciplinary
    Coordinate terms: severa, rigida, rigora

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

disciplina
* third-person singular past historic of discipliner

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is̺.θiˈpli.nɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is̺.θiˈpli.nɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /dissiˈplina/ [d̪is.siˈpli.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)
* discipline
    Antonym: indisciplina

### Further reading

* “disciplina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: di‧sci‧plì‧na

### Etymology 1

From Latin disciplīna.

#### Noun

disciplina f (plural discipline)
* discipline (all meanings)
* order
* subject (in school)
* (sports) discipline, sport (type of)

##### Related terms

* disciplinare

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

disciplina
* inflection of disciplinare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* disciplina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Ladin
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplines)
* discipline

## Latin
### Etymology

For discipulīna, from discipulus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dis.kiˈpliː.na/, [d̪ɪs̠kɪˈplʲiːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/, [d̪iʃːiˈpliːnä]

### Noun

disciplīna f (genitive disciplīnae); first declension
* teaching, instruction, education
    Synonym: ērudītiō
* training
    Synonym: cultus
* learning, knowledge, discipline, science, study
    Synonyms: studium, cognitiō, scientia, sapientia
* method
    Synonyms: ratiō, modus

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: disciplina
* → French: discipline
* → Friulian: dissipline
* → Galician: disciplina
* → Italian: disciplina
* → Occitan: disciplina
* → Piedmontese: dissiplin-a
* → Portuguese: disciplina
* → Romanian: disciplină
* → Spanish: disciplina
* → Danish: disciplin
* → English: discipline
* → German: Disziplin
* → Russian: дисциплина (disciplina)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: дисциплина
    Latin script: disciplina
* → Swedish: disciplin

### References

* “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* disciplina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* disciplina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti to be brought up in some one's school: e disciplina alicuius profectum esse to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere to become a pupil, disciple of some one: operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem the teaching of children: disciplina (institutio) puerilis (not liberorum) a sect, school of thought: schola, disciplina, familia; secta to be a follower, disciple of some one: disciplinam alicuius profiteri disciples of Plato, Platonists: qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)
* discipline

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.siˈpli.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /di.ʃiˈpli.nɐ/, (careful pronunciation) /dɨʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /dɨ.ʃiˈpli.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.

#### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)
* discipline
* subject (in school)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

disciplina
* inflection of disciplinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French discipliner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis.t͡ʃi.pliˈna/

### Verb

a disciplina (third-person singular present disciplinează, past participle disciplinat) 1st conjugation
* to discipline

#### Derived terms

* disciplinat

#### Related terms

* disciplină

### Further reading

* disciplina in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dist͡siplǐːna/
* Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

### Noun

disciplína f (Cyrillic spelling дисципли́на)
* discipline

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is.θiˈpli.na]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /disiˈplina/ [d̪i.siˈpli.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

### Etymology 1

From Latin disciplināris, disciplina.

#### Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)
* discipline (control)
* discipline, subject (area of study)
    Synonyms: asignatura, materia, ramo
* (chiefly historical) disciplina (a hemp whip similar to the cat-o'-nine-tails)
    Synonym: (Cuba & P. Rico) cuarta

##### Derived terms

* autodisciplina

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

disciplina
* inflection of disciplinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “disciplina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10