OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# llamear
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *flammizāre. Derivable from llama (“flame”) +‎ -ear (verb-forming suffix). Cf. the doublets flamear and flambear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝameˈaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝa.meˈaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ʝameˈaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝa.meˈaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ʎameˈaɾ/ [ʎa.meˈaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃameˈaɾ/ [ʃa.meˈaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒameˈaɾ/ [ʒa.meˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lla‧me‧ar

### Verb

llamear (first-person singular present llameo, first-person singular preterite llameé, past participle llameado)
* (intransitive) to blaze

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* llameante

### Further reading

* “llamear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# učit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech učiti, from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡ʃɪt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: učit

### Verb

učit impf (perfective naučit)
* (transitive or intransitive) to teach
    učit studenty češtinu/češtině ― to teach the students Czech.
* (reflexive with se) to learn
    učit se češtinu/češtině ― to learn Czech.

#### Usage notes

The personal object that is receiving information by being taught is in accusative (učit studenty, žáky, se/sebe). The object that the students are being taught can be in accusative or dative (učit někoho češtinu/češtině).

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | učit, učiti | Active adjective | učící |
| Verbal noun | učení | Passive adjective | učený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | učím | učíme | — | učme |
| 2nd person | učíš | učíte | uč | učte |
| 3rd person | učí | učí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive učit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | učil | učili | učen | učeni |
| masculine inanimate | učil | učily | učen | učeny |
| feminine | učila | učily | učena | učeny |
| neuter | učilo | učila | učeno | učena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | uče | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | učíc | — |
| plural | učíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* doučit
* naučit
* neuč orla létat
* neučit
* poučit
* přeučit
* přeučovat
* učebna f
* učebnice f
* učební m
* učednice f
* učednický m
* učedník m
* učenec m
* učení n
* učenlivý m
* učený m
* učeň m
* učiliště n
* učitel m
* učitelský m
* učitelství n
* učivo n
* učnice f
* učňovský m
* vyučit
* vyučovat
* zaučit

#### Related terms

* samouk m

### Further reading

* “učiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “učiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “učit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# insipid
## English
### Etymology

From French insipide, from Latin īnsipidus (“tasteless”), from in- (“not”) + sapidus (“savory”). In some senses, perhaps influenced by insipient (“unwise, foolish, stupid”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpɪd

### Adjective

insipid (comparative more insipid, superlative most insipid)
* Unappetizingly flavorless.
    Synonyms: tasteless, bland, vapid, wearish
    The diners were disappointed with the plain, insipid soup they were served.
* Flat; lacking character or definition.
    Synonyms: boring, vacuous, dull, bland, vapid, characterless, colourless
    The textbook had a most insipid presentation of the controversy.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 42, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:If the secret history of books could be written, and the author’s private thoughts and meanings noted down alongside of his story, how many insipid volumes would become interesting, and dull tales excite the reader!
** 2023 August 24, Sarah Naftalis & Lauren Wells, “The Roast” (8:36 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 5, episode 8, spoken by Baron Afanas (Doug Jones):“Look at this festive assembly. All of us, gathered here together, chuckling at jokes and silliness.” [laughter] “And jackanapery.” [rim shots] “I guess there's only one thing left to say. What is this shit?” [rim shot] [laughter] “[laughs] Very good.” “You call yourselves vampires? Bah. This entire evening has been nothing but a pageant of insipid nonsense.” “[laughing] Yes.” “Worshipping at the altar of your own mediocre frivolity. A jester's hollow dance. And who is laughing?” “Yeah! [whoops] [grunts]” “Vampires are supposed to have blood orgies and slaughter circles. Gah! You have all gone soft. You even invited humans to this asinine affair.”

#### Derived terms

* insipidity
* insipidly
* insipidness
* insipid schizotypal

#### Related terms

* insipient

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* “insipid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “insipid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French insipide.

### Adjective

insipid m or n (feminine singular insipidă, masculine plural insipizi, feminine and neuter plural insipide)
* insipid, tasteless

#### Related terms

* insipiditate
# wirrarap
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* wirr-araap

### Noun

wirrarap
* medicine man

### References

* ↑ M. Woiwood, Barak Vs The Black Hats of Melbourne, 2017, p66
* ↑ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Native_Tribes_of_South-East_Australia/Chapter_7
# ঘিণ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ঘৃণ (ghṛṇa, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠤꠘ (ɡín).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱin/

### Noun

ঘিণ • (ghin)
* hate, hatred, disgust
    Synonyms: আখেজ (akhez), হনিয়া-হনি (honia-honi)

#### Related terms

* ঘাম (gham)
# circuital
## English
### Etymology

From circuit +‎ -al.

### Adjective

circuital (comparative more circuital, superlative most circuital)
* Of or pertaining to a circuit.

#### Derived terms

* Ampère's circuital law
* circuital analysis
* noncircuital

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkwiˈtal/ [θiɾ.kwiˈt̪al]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkwiˈtal/ [siɾ.kwiˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cir‧cui‧tal

### Adjective

circuital m or f (masculine and feminine plural circuitales)
* circuital
** 2015 December, “Hubo elecciones y las ganamos”, in El Nacional‎:Afortunadamente, la trampa circuital, en esta oportunidad, es el factor de ponderación que atenúa el efecto perverso de esa trampa y compensa los votos escamoteados por el abuso, el chantaje y el ventajismo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# lasketella
## Finnish
### Etymology

laskettaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑsketelːɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠k̟e̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: las‧ke‧tel‧la

### Verb

lasketella
* (intransitive) to rattle off
* (intransitive) to do slalom skiing

#### Derived terms

* lasketteleminen
* laskettelija
* laskettelu

### Further reading

* “lasketella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pilzner
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pilsener.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilz.nɛr/
* Rhymes: -ilznɛr
* Syllabification: pilz‧ner

### Noun

pilzner m animal
* pilsner (pale, light lager beer)

#### Related terms

* pilzneński
* Pilzno
* pilźnianin
* pilźnianka

### Further reading

* pilzner in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pilzner in PWN's encyclopedia
# valtiovarat
## Finnish
### Etymology

valtio +‎ varat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑltioˌʋɑrɑt/, [ˈʋɑ̝l̪t̪io̞ˌʋɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑt
* Hyphenation: val‧tio‧varat

### Noun

valtiovarat pl
* Alternative form of valtionvarat

#### Usage notes

As an exception, the genitive valtiovarain- is commonly used, especially in compounds.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valtiovarat (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
valtiovarani
accusative
nom.
valtiovarani
gen.
genitive
valtiovarojeni valtiovaraini
partitive
valtiovarojani
inessive
valtiovaroissani
elative
valtiovaroistani
illative
valtiovaroihini
adessive
valtiovaroillani
ablative
valtiovaroiltani
allative
valtiovaroilleni
essive
valtiovaroinani
translative
valtiovaroikseni
abessive
valtiovaroittani
instructive
comitative
—valtiovaroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
valtiovarasi
accusative
nom.
valtiovarasi
gen.
genitive
valtiovarojesi valtiovaraisi
partitive
valtiovarojasi
inessive
valtiovaroissasi
elative
valtiovaroistasi
illative
valtiovaroihisi
adessive
valtiovaroillasi
ablative
valtiovaroiltasi
allative
valtiovaroillesi
essive
valtiovaroinasi
translative
valtiovaroiksesi
abessive
valtiovaroittasi
instructive
comitative
—valtiovaroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
valtiovaramme
accusative
nom.
valtiovaramme
gen.
genitive
valtiovarojemme valtiovaraimme
partitive
valtiovarojamme
inessive
valtiovaroissamme
elative
valtiovaroistamme
illative
valtiovaroihimme
adessive
valtiovaroillamme
ablative
valtiovaroiltamme
allative
valtiovaroillemme
essive
valtiovaroinamme
translative
valtiovaroiksemme
abessive
valtiovaroittamme
instructive
comitative
—valtiovaroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
valtiovaranne
accusative
nom.
valtiovaranne
gen.
genitive
valtiovarojenne valtiovarainne
partitive
valtiovarojanne
inessive
valtiovaroissanne
elative
valtiovaroistanne
illative
valtiovaroihinne
adessive
valtiovaroillanne
ablative
valtiovaroiltanne
allative
valtiovaroillenne
essive
valtiovaroinanne
translative
valtiovaroiksenne
abessive
valtiovaroittanne
instructive
comitative
—valtiovaroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
valtiovaransa
accusative
nom.
valtiovaransa
gen.
genitive
valtiovarojensa valtiovarainsa
partitive
valtiovarojaan valtiovarojansa
inessive
valtiovaroissaan valtiovaroissansa
elative
valtiovaroistaan valtiovaroistansa
illative
valtiovaroihinsa
adessive
valtiovaroillaan valtiovaroillansa
ablative
valtiovaroiltaan valtiovaroiltansa
allative
valtiovaroilleen valtiovaroillensa
essive
valtiovaroinaan valtiovaroinansa
translative
valtiovaroikseen valtiovaroiksensa
abessive
valtiovaroittaan valtiovaroittansa
instructive
comitative
—valtiovaroineen valtiovaroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* valtiovarainhallinto
* valtiovarainministeri
* valtiovarainministeriö
* valtiovarainvaliokunta
# vyčkat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ čekat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪt͡ʃkat]

### Verb

vyčkat pf (imperfective vyčkávat)
* to wait for, to wait until
* to postpone

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vyčkat, vyčkati | Active adjective | vyčkavší |
| Verbal noun | vyčkání | Passive adjective | vyčkaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vyčkám | vyčkáme | — | vyčkejme |
| 2nd person | vyčkáš | vyčkáte | vyčkej | vyčkejte |
| 3rd person | vyčká | vyčkají | — | — |
* The verb vyčkat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vyčkal | vyčkali | vyčkán | vyčkáni |
| masculine inanimate | vyčkal | vyčkaly | vyčkán | vyčkány |
| feminine | vyčkala | vyčkaly | vyčkána | vyčkány |
| neuter | vyčkalo | vyčkala | vyčkáno | vyčkána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vyčkav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vyčkavši |
| plural | — | vyčkavše |

#### Related terms

* vyčkávací
* vyčkávání

### Further reading

* “vyčkati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyčkati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyčkat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# skörd
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish skyrþ. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skörd c
* a harvest
** 1874, Knowles Shaw, Bringing in the sheaves (Swedish translation 1922 or earlier)
    Då du får med glädje bärga skörden inWe shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves

#### Related terms

* höskörd
* höstskörd
* risskörd
* röstskörd
* skörda
* skördare
* skördeand
* skördearbete
* skördeenhet
* skördefest
* skördefolk
* skördeförlust
* skördegille
* skördekatastrof
* skördeman
* skördemaskin
* skördemogen
* skördemånad
* skördepermission
* skörderesultat
* skördeskada
* skördetid
* skördetröska
* skördeutfall
* skördeväder
* skördeöverskott
* veteskörd
* vinskörd
* äppleskörd

#### See also

* äring
* avkastning
* bärgning
* kärve
* lie
* nek
* skära
* tröska

### References

* skörd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# abacistes
## French
### Noun

abacistes m pl or f pl
* plural of abaciste
# cerveza
## Asturian
### Etymology

At least in this form, borrowed from Spanish cerveza.

### Noun

cerveza f (plural cervezas)
* beer

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cerbeça (dated spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cervesa (with consonant assimilation), from Latin cervēs(i)a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeɾˈbeθa/ [θeɾˈβ̞e.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seɾˈbesa/ [seɾˈβ̞e.sa]
* Rhymes: -eθa
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: cer‧ve‧za

### Noun

cerveza f (plural cervezas)
* beer
    Synonyms: (Mexican, Río de la Plata, slang) checha, (Mexican, Río de la Plata, slang) chela, (Mexican, slang) cheve, (Mexican, Río de la Plata, slang) birra, (slang) fresca, (Cuban, slang) lagarto, (Costa Rican, Mexican, slang) fría, (Costa Rican slang) macha, (Ecuador) biela

#### Derived terms

* cervecería
* cervecero
* cerveza de raíz

#### Descendants

* → Aragonese: zerbeza
* → Asturian: cerveza
* → Basque: zerbeza
* → Bikol Central: serbesa
* → Cebuano: serbesa
* → Ilocano: serbesa
* → K'iche': serwes
* → Quechua: sirwisa
* → Tagalog: serbesa

### Further reading

* “cerveza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rządowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From rząd +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɔnˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: rzą‧do‧wy

### Adjective

rządowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) government; governmental
* (relational) executive branch

#### Derived terms

* antyrządowy

#### Related terms

* rządny
* pod rząd
* z rzędu
* nierząd
* rząd
* rząd wielkości
* rzędu

### Further reading

* rządowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rządowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prężyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžiti. Doublet of prużyć (“to broil, brown by baking”), a borrowing from Ukrainian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛw̃.ʐɘt͡ɕ/, /ˈprɛn.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prę‧żyć

### Verb

prężyć impf
* (transitive) to tighten, to make taught
    Synonyms: napinać, naprężać
* (reflexive with się) to flex (muscles)
    Synonym: wyprężać się

#### Derived terms

* naprężyć pf, naprężać impf
* odprężyć pf, odprężać impf
* prężyć muskuły impf
* rozprężyć pf, rozprężać impf
* sprężyć pf, sprężać impf
* wyprężyć pf, wyprężać impf

#### Related terms

* prężny
* sprężarkowy
* sprężnikowy
* prężnie
* naprężenie
* odprężenie
* pręga
* prężność
* spręż
* sprężarka
* sprężarkownia
* sprężenie
* sprężnik
* sprężyca

### Further reading

* prężyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prężyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# potentní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotɛntɲiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛntɲiː

### Adjective

potentní
* potent

#### Related terms

* See potence
* idempotentní
* impotentní
* omnipotentní

### Further reading

* “potentní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potentní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potentní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# підтягти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From під- (pid-) +‎ тягти́ (tjahtý).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲtʲɐɦˈtɪ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

підтягти́ • (pidtjahtý) pf (imperfective підтя́гувати or підтяга́ти)
* to pull, to pull up, to haul (to move closer by pulling)
    підтягти́ коло́ду до бе́рега ― pidtjahtý kolódu do béreha ― to pull a log to the shore/ashore
* to pull up, to draw up, to haul up, to hitch up (to raise by pulling)
    підтягти́ штани́ ― pidtjahtý štaný ― to pull up one's trousers
* to tighten, to tighten up (to make tighter; to make sufficiently tight)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to bring up, to pull up (to a higher standard of attainment or quality)
* (figuratively, colloquial) to help catch up
* (military) to bring up, to move up (troops, etc).
* to join in (singing)

#### Synonyms

* підтягну́ти pf (pidtjahnúty)

#### Derived terms

* підтягти́ся pf (pidtjahtýsja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підтягти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 142
* “підтягти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “підтягти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 519
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підтягти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підтягти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підтягти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підтягти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ঢাপ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʱap/

### Noun

ঢাপ • (dhap)
* levee

#### Related terms

* ঢাপলি (dhapoli)
* ঢাপলিকা (dhaplika)
* ঢাপৰ (dhapor)
# abóbora
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* abobra

### Etymology

From Hispanic Medieval Latin apopores, apoperes of uncertain origin. Cognate of Spanish abobra and Galician abóbora.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.bo.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.bo.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.bo.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbɔ.bu.ɾɐ/ [ɐˈβɔ.βu.ɾɐ]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /a.ˈbɔ.bu.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧bó‧bo‧ra

### Noun

abóbora f (plural abóboras)
* pumpkin, squash, gourd
    Synonyms: (fruit, Brazil) jerimum, (plant) aboboreira
* (figurative) someone unenergetic, lethargic
    Tenho-me sentido muito cansado. Ainda são onze da noite e já virei uma abóbora.I've been feeling very tired. It's still 11 p.m. and I'm already lethargic.

#### Related terms

* abobrinha

#### Descendants

* → Kadiwéu: aboobile

### Noun

abóbora m (plural abóboras)
* pumpkin (colour)

### Further reading

* “abóbora”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# panierować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German panieren +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɲɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧nie‧ro‧wać

### Verb

panierować impf
* (transitive, cooking) to batter, to coat
    Hypernym: obtaczać

#### Related terms

* panierka

### Further reading

* panierować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* panierować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tutorship
## English
### Etymology

From tutor +‎ -ship.

### Noun

tutorship (plural tutorships)
* The duty of a tutor; tutelage
* (law) legal and financial guardianship under which the ward is a minor

#### Derived terms

* e-tutorship
# lương
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧]
* Homophones: lươn, Lương

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.

#### Romanization

lương
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 良

##### Derived terms

* bất lương (不良, “dishonest”)
* cải lương (改良, “to improve; to reform”)
* lương tâm (良心, “conscience”)
* lương y (良醫, “(literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician”)
* ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng (溫、良、恭、儉、讓, “be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential”)
* tù nhân lương tâm (“prisoner of conscience”)

#### Adjective

lương
* (dated or only in compounds) non-Christian
    Antonyms: đạo, giáo
** 1954 December 19, “Chị Trinh đã thấy sự thực [Miss Trinh has seen the truth]”, in Cứu Quốc [National Salvation]‎, number 2684:Người giáo trong xứ đã nghĩ đến việc xây lại nhà thờ. Đoàn thể chính quyền và người lương trong xã hứa sẽ giúp thêm gỗ đá.Christians in the parish had thought about rebuilding the church. The commune's government and non-Christians promised to contribute wood and stones.

##### Derived terms

* đạo lương
* lương dân
* lương giáo

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”).

#### Noun

lương
* victuals; food supplies
* (business) salary; earnings

##### Derived terms

* ăn lương (“to get regular pay”)
* đồng lương (“wage; salary; pay (usually low)”)
* làm công ăn lương (“(idiomatic) to be a salaryman”)
* lương bổng
* lương hưu (“(retirement) pension”)
* lương lậu
* lương thực (糧食, “a grain staple”)
* tiền lương (“salary; pay”)

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

lương
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 粱

##### Derived terms

* cao lương mỹ vị (膏粱美味, “(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food”)
* cao lương (膏粱, “sorghum”)

#### See also

* kê

### Etymology 4

Doublet of lượng (as in sâm bổ lượng).

#### Romanization

lương
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涼

##### Derived terms

* thê lương (淒涼, “isolated; lonesome”)

##### See also

* mát
# ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گلستان (gulistân).

### Noun

ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ • (gulistān) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلستان)
* garden
    Synonym: ਗੁਲਸ਼ਨ (gulśan)

### Further reading

* “ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ঘেঁহু
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit গোধূম (godhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ). Cognate with Hindi गेहूँ (gehū̃). Doublet of গোমধান (gümodhan) and গম (gom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱẽɦu/

### Noun

ঘেঁহু • (ghẽhu)
* wheat

#### Related terms

* গম (gom)
* গোম (güm)