OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# éadan
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish étan (“brow, forehead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːd̪ˠən̪ˠ/, /ˈeːd̪ˠənˠ/

### Noun

éadan m (genitive singular éadain, nominative plural éadain)
* front
** face
    Synonym: aghaidh
** forehead
* flat surface; facet, table (of gem)
* end (as opposed to side)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
éadan
éadain
vocative
a éadain
a éadana
genitive
éadain
éadan
dative
éadan
éadain
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-éadan
na héadain
genitive
an éadain
na n-éadan
dative
leis an éadan don éadan
leis na héadain :

#### Derived terms

* as éadan (“one by one”)
* clár éadain m (“forehead”)
* éadanán m (“headstall”)
* éadanchlár m (“fascia”)
* in éadan (“against, opposed to; engaged in”)
* néaróg éadain f (“facial nerve”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 92
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 339, page 117

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “éadan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “éadan”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “éadan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# carcelario
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaɾθeˈlaɾjo/ [kaɾ.θeˈla.ɾjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaɾseˈlaɾjo/ [kaɾ.seˈla.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: car‧ce‧la‧rio

### Adjective

carcelario (feminine carcelaria, masculine plural carcelarios, feminine plural carcelarias)
* (relational) jail
    Synonym: carcelero

#### Related terms

* cárcel

### Further reading

* “carcelario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# got off lightly
## English
### Verb

got off lightly
* simple past and past participle of get off lightly
# sveštenik
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* svèćenīk (Bosnia, Croatia)

### Etymology

A Church Slavonicism: borrowed from Old Church Slavonic свѧщеникъ (svęštenikŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋěʃteniːk/

### Noun

svèštenīk m (Cyrillic spelling свѐштенӣк)
* (Serbia) priest
* (Bosnia, Croatia) Orthodox priest

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sveštenik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# enactor
## English
### Alternative forms

* enacter

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪˈnæktɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈnæktə/
* Rhymes: -æktə(ɹ)
* Homophone: enacter

### Noun

enactor (plural enactors)
* One who enacts.

#### Derived terms

* reenactor

### Anagrams

* Cantero, cantore
# mamey
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mamey, from Taíno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈmeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

mamey (plural mameys or mameyes)
* An evergreen tree of species Mammea americana, or its edible fruit.
    Synonym: yellow mamey
* A tree of species Pouteria sapota, or its fruit.
    Synonym: red mamey
* A flowering plant of species Magnolia guatemalensis

#### Alternative forms

* mamee, mamie, mammey

#### Derived terms

* mamey sapote

### Anagrams

* Mayme

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Taíno [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈmei/ [maˈmei̯]
* Rhymes: -ei
* Syllabification: ma‧mey

### Noun

mamey m (plural mameyes)
* the mamey or mammee apple, Mammea americana

#### Derived terms

* zapote mamey

### Further reading

* “mamey”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uderzający
## Polish
### Etymology

From uderzać +‎ -ący.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.dɛ.ʐaˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: u‧de‧rza‧ją‧cy

### Adjective

uderzający (comparative bardziej uderzający, superlative najbardziej uderzający, derived adverb uderzająco)
* arresting, gripping, striking

#### Declension
### Participle

uderzający (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of uderzać

#### Related terms

* uderzać
* uderzyć

### Further reading

* uderzający in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uderzający in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# siedmioletni
## Polish
### Etymology

From siedem +‎ -o- +‎ letni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛd.mjɔˈlɛt.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲi
* Syllabification: sied‧mio‧let‧ni

### Adjective

siedmioletni (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* seven-year-old
* seven-year-long; seven-year (lasting seven years)

#### Related terms

* siedmiolatek
* siedmiolatka
* siedmiolecie

### Further reading

* siedmioletni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# specificity
## English
### Etymology

From French spécificité. By surface analysis, specific +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

specificity (plural specificities)
* The state of being specific rather than general.
** 2024 October 14, Patrick Eddington, James Craven, Police Want the Password to Your Phone‎:Congress must set a clear standard: Police should prove with specificity what's on your phone before forcing it open, and only after the device's owner has consulted with a lawyer. Doing so would provide citizens a means to ensure police follow warrant requirements without sacrificing law enforcement's ability to pursue the crime they're investigating.
* The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:
** (statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified.
    Coordinate term: sensitivity
** (medicine) The extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.

#### Synonyms

* specificness (much less common)

#### Antonyms

* nonspecificity
* genericity

#### Coordinate terms

* (statistics, binary probability): sensitivity

#### Derived terms

* allospecificity
* aspecificity
* bispecificity
* chemospecificity
* conspecificity
* diastereospecificity
* enantiospecificity
* heterospecificity
* heterosubspecificity
* homospecificity
* hyperspecificity
* immunospecificity
* interspecificity
* intraspecificity
* isospecificity
* monospecificity
* multispecificity
* neospecificity
* neurospecificity
* nonspecificity
* organospecificity
* overspecificity
* paraspecificity
* polyspecificity
* regiospecificity
* serospecificity
* stereospecificity
* subspecificity
* unspecificity
* xenospecificity

#### Further reading

* “specificity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “specificity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ronis
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *ruon-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”) with an extra n. The meaning evolution was probably: “run, hurry (together)” > “to be in a group, herd”, “to be fecund, to be fertile, to rut; to be cheerful, neat” > “neat, cheerful, fertile animal living in groups” > “seal.” Cognates include Lithuanian rúonis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾūōnis]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ronis m (2nd declension)
* seal (several species of mammals of the family Phocidae)
    roņu dzimte – the seal family (= Phocidae)
    roņu tauki – seal fat
    roņu mednieks – seal hunter
    pelēkais ronis – gray seal
    roņi parasti turas baros – seals usually stay in groups
    Ieva peldēja slikti, bet es ūdenī jutos kā ronis – Ieva swam badly, but I felt like a seal in water

#### Derived terms

* pelēkais ronis

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ronis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ronis m (plural ronis)
* (Spain, gypsy community) flirt; player
* (Spain, gypsy community) show-off

#### Related terms

* ronear
* roneo
# свећеник
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* свѐштенӣк (Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋět͡ɕeniːk/

### Noun

свѐћенӣк m (Latin spelling svèćenīk)
* (Bosnia, Croatia) priest

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “свећеник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# gówniara
## Polish
### Etymology

From gówniarz +‎ -ara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuvˈɲa.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: gów‧nia‧ra

### Noun

gówniara f (male equivalent gówniarz)
* (vulgar, offensive) female equivalent of gówniarz (“shithead, brat; immature youth”)

#### Related terms

* gówno

### Further reading

* gówniara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gówniara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šuhaj
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuɦaj]
* Hyphenation: šu‧haj

### Noun

šuhaj m anim (female equivalent šuhajka)
* Alternative form of šohaj

#### Derived terms

* šuhajek m

### Further reading

* “šuhaj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šuhaj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuɦaj]

### Noun

šuhaj m pers (relational adjective šuhajský, diminutive šuhajček or šuhajko or šuhajíček or šuhajíčko or šuhajík)
* young man
    Synonyms: junák, mladík

#### Derived terms

* šuhajec
* šuhajina

### Further reading

* “šuhaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# meteorológico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* metereológico, metreológico (common misspellings and mispronunciations)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογικός (meteōrologikós).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔʒiku
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.te.o.ɾoˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, (mispronunciation) /me.te.ɾe.oˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.te.o.ɾoˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, (mispronunciation) /me.te.ɾe.oˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.te.o.ɾoˈlɔ.ʒi.ko/, (mispronunciation) /me.te.ɾe.oˈlɔ.ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.tju.ɾuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, (mispronunciation) /mɨ.tɨ.ɾjuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, (mispronunciation, with elision) /mɨ.tɾjuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* Hyphenation: me‧te‧o‧ro‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

meteorológico (feminine meteorológica, masculine plural meteorológicos, feminine plural meteorológicas)
* meteorological (relating to meteorology or the weather)

#### Related terms

* meteorologia

### Further reading

* “meteorológico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “meteorológico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “meteorológico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “meteorológico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “meteorológico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “meteorológico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογικός (meteōrologikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meteoɾoˈloxiko/ [me.t̪e.o.ɾoˈlo.xi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oxiko
* Syllabification: me‧te‧o‧ro‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

meteorológico (feminine meteorológica, masculine plural meteorológicos, feminine plural meteorológicas)
* meteorologic, meteorological

#### Related terms

* meteoro
* meteorología

### Further reading

* “meteorológico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Antioquia
## English
### Proper noun

Antioquia
* A department of Colombia.

### Further reading

* Antioquia Department on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ən.ti.uˈki.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [an.ti.oˈki.a]

### Proper noun

Antioquia f
* Antioch, Antioch on the Orontes (ancient Greek city on the Orontes River, in modern Turkey)

#### Related terms

* antioquè

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈki.ɐ/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈki.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈki.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈki.ɐ/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈki.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈki.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.oˈki.a/ [ɐ̃.t͡ʃɪ.oˈki.a], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.t͡ʃjoˈki.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.tjuˈki.ɐ/, /ɐ̃ˈtjɔ.kjɐ/

### Proper noun

Antioquia f
* Antioch, Antioch on the Orontes (ancient Greek city on the Orontes River, in modern Turkey)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtjokja/ [ãn̪ˈt̪jo.kja]
* Rhymes: -okja
* Syllabification: An‧tio‧quia

### Proper noun

Antioquia f
* Antioquia (a department of Colombia)

#### Derived terms

* antioqueño
# grymasić
## Polish
### Etymology

From grymas +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɘˈma.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gry‧ma‧sić

### Verb

grymasić impf (perfective pogrymasić)
* (intransitive) to peck, to pick and choose, to pout
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:narzekać

#### Related terms

* grymaśny
* grymaśnie
* grymas
* grymasik
* grymaśnica
* grymaśnik

### Further reading

* grymasić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grymasić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tugis
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtuɡis/ [ˈt̪uː.ɣɪs]
* Rhymes: -uɡis
* Syllabification: tu‧gis

### Noun

tugis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜒᜐ᜔)
* chasing; running after; pursuit (of a criminal, etc.)
    Synonyms: habol, paghabol, hagad, paghagad, pagat, pagpagat
* target being chased or pursued (of a person, animal, thing, etc.)
* chaser; pursuer

#### Derived terms

* manunugis
* pagtugis
* tagatugis
* tugisan
* tugisin
* tumugis

### Anagrams

* tsugi
# inculcar
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inculcāre.

### Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculquei, past participle inculcado)
* (transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “inculcar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “inculcar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈka(ɾ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈka(ɻ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈkaɾ/ [ĩ.kuɫˈkaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈkaɾ/ [ĩ.kuɫˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈka.ɾi/ [ĩ.kuɫˈka.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: in‧cul‧car

### Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculquei, past participle inculcado)
* (transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkulˈkaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kulˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧cul‧car

### Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculqué, past participle inculcado)
* (transitive) to instill, inculcate (in), drum (review to establish memorization)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* inculcación

### Further reading

* “inculcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rundown
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from run down.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rundown (plural rundowns)
* (chiefly with definite article "the") A rough outline of a topic or situation.
    Could you give me the rundown on the new rules?
* (gambling) A summary of the horses to be raced on a particular day, with their weights, jockeys, odds, etc.
** 1946, Lancer, page 15:Comes post-time, and I am at the bookie joint listening the running descriptions and rundowns, […]
** 1960, American Trial Lawyers Association, Convention Proceedings, page 455:I would say this: If you are in a community where you do not have the rundown sheet on the horses in the race, do what they have done in Sacramento.
* (baseball) A defensive play in which the runner is caught between two fielders, who steadily converge to tag the runner out.
    Smith is caught in a rundown, but Jones will come around to score.
* A Caribbean stew of meat or fish (typically mackerel) with reduced coconut milk, yam, tomato, onion and seasonings.
* A reduction, e.g. of an activity, or in the size of something, such as a fleet.
** 2020 May 20, “Fleet News: LNER sends more '91s' off-lease”, in Rail, page 22:The rundown of LNER's Class 91/Mk 4 fleet continues, with two more locomotives sent for store at Doncaster and a rake of coaches moving to Worksop,

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: rondón

#### Translations
### Adjective

rundown (not comparable)
* Alternative form of run-down

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:ramshackle

#### Translations
### References

* “rundown”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* undrown
# paper chromatography
## English
### Noun

paper chromatography (uncountable)
* (chemistry) A simple form of analytical chromatography in which the stationary phase is a sheet of paper.

#### Related terms

* paper chromatogram
* papergram

### Anagrams

* chromatography paper
# propulsión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin prōpulsiōnem, from Latin prōpulsus. Cognate with English propulsion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopulˈsjon/ [pɾo.pulˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pro‧pul‧sión

### Noun

propulsión f (plural propulsiones)
* propulsion
* (aviation, nautical) thrust

#### Derived terms

* propulsión a chorro

#### Related terms

* propulsar

### Further reading

* “propulsión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Bengasi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benˈɡa.zi/
* Rhymes: -azi
* Hyphenation: Ben‧gà‧si

### Proper noun

Bengasi f
* Benghazi (a port city in Libya)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Bengasi f
* Benghazi (a port city in Libya)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Bengazi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benˈɡasi/ [bẽŋˈɡa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: Ben‧ga‧si

### Proper noun

Bengasi m
* Benghazi (a port city in Libya)

#### Related terms

* bengasí
# verwilderen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch verwilderen. Equivalent to wilder +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈʋɪl.də.rə(n)/, /vɛrˈʋɪl.də.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧wil‧de‧ren
* Rhymes: -ɪldərən

### Verb

verwilderen
* (intransitive) to become wild and unruly
* (intransitive) to return to the wild; to become feral

#### Derived terms

* verwildering

#### Related terms

* herwilderen

#### Related terms

* wild, wildeling, verwilderd
# lataw-lataw
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of lataw.

### Noun

lataw-lataw
* (Naga) manner of floating
    Synonym: pataw-pataw

#### Derived terms

* maglataw-lataw
# poupě
## Czech
### Etymology

Related to pupen, pupek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpou̯pjɛ]
* Hyphenation: pou‧pě

### Noun

poupě n
* (flower) bud
    Koruna meruňky z jara jen se rděla poupaty květů. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* poupátko

### Further reading

* “poupě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poupě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poupě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# decrepitude
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French décrépitude, from Old French, from Latin dēcrepitūdō (“decrepitude”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈkɹɛpɪtʃuːd/
* (US) IPA: /dəˈkɹɛpɪˌtuːd/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

decrepitude (countable and uncountable, plural decrepitudes)
* The state of being decrepit or worn out from age or long use.
** 1781, Samuel Johnson, Lives of the Poets:There prevailed in his time an opinion, that the world was in its decay, and that we have had the misfortune to be produced in the decrepitude of nature.
** 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:This was the probable destination of his sister Kate. His uncle had deceived him, and might he not consign her to some miserable place where her youth and beauty would prove a far greater curse than ugliness and decrepitude?
** 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:We were encircled by a ghostly decrepitude, roads that led to nowhere, canals holding pools of brilliant, stinking water, a few nat-haunted banyan trees, grotesque with old muscled trunks and bearded roots.
** 1983, James C. H. Shen, “A Round of Calls”, in Robert Myers, editor, The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally‎, Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books Ltd., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 107:He recalled that when he accompanied Nixon to Peking in February, 1972, he had been struck by Mao's decrepitude and Chou's failing health.
** 2017 November 16, Jo Ellison, “Help: the gym has turned us into slobs”, in Financial Times‎:Having slapped into middle age, where thoughts of one’s general infallibility are tempered by the realisation that those creaky, achy complaints are signs of certain decrepitude, I have decided to ward against further gravitational decline by hauling my saggy, sorry self to the gym.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:decrepitude.

#### Synonyms

* cobwebbiness, decrepitness, hoariness; see also Thesaurus:oldness

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.kɾe.piˈtu.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.kɾe.piˈtu.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.kɾe.piˈtu.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.kɾɨ.piˈtu.dɨ/ [dɨ.kɾɨ.piˈtu.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: de‧cre‧pi‧tu‧de

### Noun

decrepitude f (usually uncountable, plural decrepitudes)
* decrepitude (the state of being decrepit)
# imiesłów
## Polish
### Etymology

Compound of imię (“noun”) +‎ słowo (“verb”). Coined by Polish priest and grammarian Onufry Kopczyński in 1778.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmjɛ.swuf/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /iˈmjɛ.sɫof/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛswuf
* Syllabification: i‧mie‧słów

### Noun

imiesłów m inan
* (grammar) participle

#### Derived terms

* imiesłowowy
* imiesłów bierny
* imiesłów czynny
* imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny
* imiesłów przymiotnikowy czynny
* imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni
* imiesłów przysłówkowy współczesny
* imiesłów uprzedni
* imiesłów współczesny

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “imiesłów”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* imiesłów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imiesłów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “imiesłów”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “imiesłów”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “imiesłów”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 82
* imiesłów in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego