OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# carne norte
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish carne (“meat”) +‎ Spanish norte (“north”), likely referring to Spanish norteamericano (“North American”) as in "North American meat" since it was brought in during the early 20th century in American colonial times. Compare Tagalog karne norte. Polistico (2017) mentions that it was probably a brand name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɾˌne ˈnoɾ.te/

### Noun

carne norte (uncountable)
* (Philippines) corned beef

#### Derived terms

* carne norte guisado

### Further reading

* Polistico, Edgie (2017) Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary‎, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# wolborski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wolbórz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔlˈbɔr.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: wol‧bor‧ski

### Adjective

wolborski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Wolbórz (of or relating to the town of Wolbórz)

#### Related terms

* wolborzanin
* wolborzanka
* Wolbórz

### Further reading

* wolborski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pulírovat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* polírovat, polerovat, pulerovat

### Etymology

Derived from German polieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuliːrovat]
* Hyphenation: pu‧lí‧ro‧vat

### Verb

pulírovat impf
* to polish
    Synonyms: leštit, hladit
    Číšník, hledě na mě, pulíroval sklenice. ― The waiter was polishing the glasses while looking at me.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pulírovat, pulírovati | Active adjective | pulírující |
| Verbal noun | pulírování | Passive adjective | pulírovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pulíruji, pulíruju (coll.) | pulírujeme | — | pulírujme |
| 2nd person | pulíruješ | pulírujete | pulíruj | pulírujte |
| 3rd person | pulíruje | pulírují, pulírujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pulírovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pulíroval | pulírovali | pulírován | pulírováni |
| masculine inanimate | pulíroval | pulírovaly | pulírován | pulírovány |
| feminine | pulírovala | pulírovaly | pulírována | pulírovány |
| neuter | pulírovalo | pulírovala | pulírováno | pulírována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | pulíruje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pulírujíc | — |
| plural | pulírujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* napulírovat
* pulírovaný
* pulírování
* vypulírovat

### Further reading

* “pulírovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pulírovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# drozdoń
## Polish
### Etymology

From drozd +‎ -oń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔz.dɔɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɔzdɔɲ
* Syllabification: droz‧doń

### Noun

drozdoń m animal
* Asian thrush (Zoothera)

#### Related terms

* drozd

### Further reading

* drozdoń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# písničkář
## Czech
### Etymology

From písnička (“song”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːsɲɪt͡ʃkaːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: pí‧s‧nič‧kář

### Noun

písničkář m anim (female equivalent písničkářka, relational adjective písničkářský)
* singer-songwriter

#### Derived terms

* písničkářství n

#### Related terms

* labutí píseň
* píseň f
* písnička f

### Further reading

* “písničkář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “písničkář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “písničkář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# błagalnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From błagalny +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwa.ɡalˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: bła‧gal‧ni‧ca

### Noun

błagalnica f (male equivalent błagalnik)
* (archaic) female equivalent of błagalnik (“beggar, pleader, implorer”)

#### Related terms

* błagalny
* nieubłagany
* błagająco
* błagalnie
* nieubłaganie
* błagać impf

### Further reading

* błagalnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ztroskotání
## Czech
### Etymology

From ztroskotat +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstroskotaːɲiː]

### Noun

ztroskotání n
* verbal noun of ztroskotat
* shipwreck (event)

#### Related terms

* troska f
* ztroskotat

### Further reading

* “ztroskotání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# Lotaryngia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ.taˈrɘŋ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘŋɡja
* Syllabification: Lo‧ta‧ryn‧gia

### Proper noun

Lotaryngia f
* Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)

#### Derived terms

* lotaryński
* Lotarynka
* Lotaryńczyk

### Further reading

* Lotaryngia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# slijm
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch slijm, from Old Dutch *slīm, from Proto-Germanic *slīmą. Cognate with German Schleim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slɛi̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: slijm
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯m

### Noun

slijm m or n (plural slijmen, diminutive slijmpje n)
* slime
* mucus (particularly phlegm)

#### Derived terms

* slijmbal
* slijmen
* slijmerig
* slijmhoest
* slijmvis
* slijmvlies
* wangslijm

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: slim
* → Papiamentu: sleim, slijm
# focicu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Cognate with Spanish hocico, ultimately from Latin fodere (“to dig”). Compare also Portuguese focinho and Galician fociño.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈθiku/ [foˈθi.ku]
* Rhymes: -iku
* Hyphenation: fo‧ci‧cu

### Noun

focicu m (plural focicos)
* snout, nose (of animal)
* angry face, frowny face

#### Derived terms

* focicudu

### References

* “focicu” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# ujuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From ujua +‎ -ttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈujutːɑːˣ/, [ˈujut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ujutːɑː
* Hyphenation: ujut‧taa

### Verb

ujuttaa
* Used to describe gradual and sometimes secretive movement towards an objective.
** to thread (to pass through a narrow constriction or around a series of obstacles)
    Luulen, että voin ujuttaa itseni tästä läpi, mutta se tekee tiukkaa.I think I can thread my way through here, but it’s going to be tight.
** to coax (to carefully manipulate into a particular desired state, situation or position)
    He ujuttivat köyden putken läpi.They coaxed the rope through the pipe.
** to inch (to advance very slowly, or by a small amount at a time)
    Poika ujutti kättään kohti tytön polvea.The boy inched his hand toward the girl's knee.
** to foist (to introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant)
    Tämä on vain yritys ujuttaa oikeistolaista propagandaa opetusmateriaalin osaksi.This is just an attempt to foist right-wing propaganda as part of teaching materials.
** to plant (to place an object somewhere, often with the implication of intending deceit)
    Ase ei ole minun. Oikea murhaaja on ujuttanut sen laukkuuni.That gun's not mine. It was planted in my bag by the real murderer.

#### Synonyms

* (to thread): pujottaa, keinotella
* (to inch): hivuttaa
* (to foist): uittaa

#### Derived terms

* ujuttaminen
* ujuttautua
* ujutus

### Further reading

* “ujuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From uijua (“to swim”) +‎ -ttaa. Akin to Finnish ujuttaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈujutːɑː/, [ˈujutːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈujutːɑː/, [ˈujutːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ujutːɑː
* Hyphenation: u‧jut‧taa

### Verb

ujuttaa
* (transitive) to make swim

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 622
# a la larga
## Spanish
### Adverb

a la larga
* (idiomatic) in the long run, eventually, ultimately, in the long term
    Synonym: a largo plazo

#### Related terms

* a la corta o a la larga

### Further reading

* “a la larga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kuumeilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

kuume +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːmei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkuːme̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːmeilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kuu‧meil‧la

#### Verb

kuumeilla
* (intransitive) to have a fever

##### Derived terms

* kuumeilu

#### Further reading

* “kuumeilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːmei̯lːɑ/, [ˈkuːme̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uːmeilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kuu‧meil‧la

#### Noun

kuumeilla
* adessive plural of kuume
# dysgenesis
## English
### Etymology

From dys- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

dysgenesis (countable and uncountable, plural dysgeneses)
* (medicine) Defective development.
** 1989, Raymond Adams, Maurice Victor, Principles of Neurology‎, →ISBN, page 980:Down Syndrome (Mongolism) Described first in 1866 by Langdon Down, this is the best known of the chromosomal dysgeneses.

#### Derived terms

* dysgenesic
* dysgenetic
* dysgenetically
* gonadal dysgenesis
* gonadodysgenesis
* goniodysgenesis
* iridogoniodysgenesis
* microdysgenesis
* testicular dysgenesis syndrome
* trabeculodysgenesis
# wspomożenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wspomóc +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspɔ.mɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: wspo‧mo‧że‧nie

### Noun

wspomożenie n
* verbal noun of wspomóc
* support, assistance, aid
    Synonyms: pomoc, wsparcie
* (dated) alms, handout (material aid given as charity)
    Synonyms: datek, jałmużna, zapomoga

#### Related terms

* wspomożyciel
* wspomożycielka
* wspomagać
* wspomóc

### Further reading

* wspomożenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wspomożenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# અફીણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Compare Assamese আফিং (aphiṅ), Odia ଅଫିମ (aphima), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm), Bengali আফিম (aphim), Marathi अफू (aphū).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.pʰiɳ/
* Hyphenation: અ‧ફીણ
* Rhymes: -iɳ

### Noun

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n
* opium

#### Derived terms

* અફીણી (aphīṇī)

### References

* ↑ અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “અફીણ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 7, column 1
* ↑ નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અફીણ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 24, column 1
* ↑ “અફીણ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “અફીણ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “અફીણ”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ “અફીણ”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 55
# vzdouvat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvzdou̯vat]
* Hyphenation: vzdou‧vat

### Verb

vzdouvat impf
* imperfective form of vzdout

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vzdouvat, vzdouvati | Active adjective | vzdouvající |
| Verbal noun | vzdouvání | Passive adjective | vzdouvaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vzdouvám | vzdouváme | — | vzdouvejme |
| 2nd person | vzdouváš | vzdouváte | vzdouvej | vzdouvejte |
| 3rd person | vzdouvá | vzdouvají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vzdouvat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vzdouval | vzdouvali | vzdouván | vzdouváni |
| masculine inanimate | vzdouval | vzdouvaly | vzdouván | vzdouvány |
| feminine | vzdouvala | vzdouvaly | vzdouvána | vzdouvány |
| neuter | vzdouvalo | vzdouvala | vzdouváno | vzdouvána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vzdouvaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vzdouvajíc | — |
| plural | vzdouvajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* nadouvat
* vzdouvání

### Further reading

* “vzdouvati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vzdouvati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# libý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech libý, ľubý, from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbiː]
* Hyphenation: li‧bý

### Adjective

libý (comparative libější, superlative nejlibější, adverb libě)
* pleasant, pleasing
    Antonym: nelibý

#### Related terms

* libost
* líbezný
* líbit

#### See also

* příjemný

### Further reading

* “libý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “libý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “libý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* ľubý

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈlibɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlibiː/, /ˈlibɛj/

### Adjective

libý (short form lib, comparative libší or libější, superlative najlibší or najlibější, short comparative libí or libějí)
* pleasant, pleasing

#### Descendants

* Czech: libý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “libý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# clodpole
## English
### Alternative forms

* clodpoll, clotpoll

### Etymology

From clod +‎ pole (“head”).

### Noun

clodpole (plural clodpoles)
* (derogatory) A stupid person; blockhead.
** c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):[…] this letter, being so excellently ignorant, will breed no terror in the youth: he will find it comes from a clodpole.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “VI, ’’The Landed’’”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book IV (Horoscope):‘Show the dullest clodpole,’ says my invaluable German friend, ‘show the haughtiest feather-head, that a soul higher than himself is here; were his knees stiffened into brass, he must down and worship.’
** 1859, George Meredith, chapter 9, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:There lay Tom; hobnail Tom! a bacon-munching, reckless, beer-swilling animal! and yet a man; a dear brave human heart notwithstanding; capable of devotion and unselfishness. The boy's better spirit was touched, and it kindled his imagination to realize the abject figure of poor clodpole Tom, and surround it with a halo of mournful light.

#### Derived terms

* clodpolish

### See also

* tadpole

### Anagrams

* colloped
# podszewka
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from podszywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈʂɛf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfka
* Syllabification: pod‧szew‧ka

### Noun

podszewka f
* (sewing) lining (material used for inside covering)

#### Derived terms

* podszewkowy

#### Related terms

* podszyć pf
* podszywać impf

### Further reading

* podszewka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podszewka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reinvestment
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ investment.

### Noun

reinvestment (countable and uncountable, plural reinvestments)
* (uncountable) The condition of being reinvested
* (countable) A second or subsequent investment in the same thing

#### Derived terms

* dividend reinvestment plan
* dividend reinvestment program
# Pikardia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈkar.dja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardja
* Syllabification: Pi‧kar‧dia

### Proper noun

Pikardia f
* Picardy (a former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France)

#### Derived terms

* pikardyjski
* Pikardyjczyk
* Pikardyjka

### Further reading

* Pikardia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ὀλιγάρχης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Derived from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) +‎ -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.li.ɡár.kʰɛːs/ → /o.liˈɣar.çis/ → /o.liˈɣar.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.li.ɡár.kʰɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.liˈɡar.kʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.liˈɣar.çis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.liˈɣar.çis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.liˈɣar.çis/

### Noun

ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχης • (olĭgắrkhēs) m (genitive ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχου); first declension
* oligarch

#### Derived terms

* ὀλιγαρχέω (oligarkhéō)
* ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía)
* ὀλιγαρχικός (oligarkhikós)

#### Descendants

* → English: oligarch
* → Bulgarian: олигарх (oligarh)
* → Finnish: oligarkki
* → French: oligarque
* Greek: ολιγάρχης (oligárchis)
* → Hebrew: אוֹלִיגַרְךְ (oligarḵ)
* → Italian: oligarca
* → Late Latin: oligarcha
* → Portuguese: oligarca
* → Russian: олига́рх (oligárx)
** → Armenian: օլիգարխ (ōligarx)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: олѝгарх
    Latin script: oligarh
* → Spanish: oligarca

### Further reading

* “ὀλιγάρχης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀλιγάρχης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Villari
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Villari.

### Proper noun

Villari (plural Villaris)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* Villari effect

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Villari is the 36736th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 608 individuals. Villari is most common among White (90.63%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Villari”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvil.la.ri/
* Rhymes: -illari
* Hyphenation: Vìl‧la‧ri

### Proper noun

Villari m or f by sense
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Villari in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# ratować
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish retować, from Middle High German retten, from Old High German hretten, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ra‧to‧wać

### Verb

ratować impf (perfective uratować)
* (transitive) to rescue, to save
* (reflexive with się) to rescue oneself, to save oneself

#### Related terms

* ratownik
* ratunek

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: ратава́ць (ratavácʹ)
* → Ukrainian: рятува́ти (rjatuváty)
* → Yiddish: ראַטעווען (rateven)

### Further reading

* ratować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ratować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ručit
## Czech
### Etymology

From ruka +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrut͡ʃɪt]

### Verb

ručit impf
* to guarantee

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ručit, ručiti | Active adjective | ručící |
| Verbal noun | ručení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ručím | ručíme | — | ručme |
| 2nd person | ručíš | ručíte | ruč | ručte |
| 3rd person | ručí | ručí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ručit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ručil | ručili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | ručil | ručily | — | — |
| feminine | ručila | ručily | — | — |
| neuter | ručilo | ručila | ručeno | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | ruče | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ručíc | — |
| plural | ručíce | — |

#### Related terms

* doporučitel m
* doporučitelný m
* doručit
* doručovatelka f
* poručit
* ručení m
* ručitel m
* zaručit
* záruční m
* záruční list m
* záruka f

### Further reading

* “ručiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ručiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ručit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cyclopropanated
## English
### Verb

cyclopropanated
* simple past and past participle of cyclopropanate

### Adjective

cyclopropanated (not comparable)
* Modified by the addition of a cyclopropane ring

#### Derived terms

* dicyclopropanated
* uncyclopropanated
# pierdolony
## Polish
### Etymology

From pierdolić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛr.dɔˈlɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: pier‧do‧lo‧ny

### Adjective

pierdolony (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (vulgar) fucking (as an intensifier)
    Synonyms: jebany, kurewski
* (vulgar) fucking (offensive or worthless)
    Synonyms: jebany, kurewski

#### Related terms

* pierdolić
* spierdalać
* spierdolić

### Further reading

* pierdolony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierdolony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# expliquer
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French expliquer (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin explicāre. Doublet of éployer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.pli.ke/, /ɛk.spli.ke/, (informal) /ɛs.pli.ke/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: expliquai, expliqué, expliquée, expliquées, expliqués, expliquez

### Verb

expliquer
* to explain

#### Related terms

* explicable
* explicateur
* explicatif
* explication
* inexplicable
* inexplicablement
* sus-expliqué

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: eksplike
* Louisiana Creole: expliqué

### Further reading

* “expliquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pliego
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpljeɡo/ [ˈplje.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -eɡo
* Syllabification: plie‧go

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from plegar.

#### Noun

pliego m (plural pliegos)
* sheet (of paper)
    Synonym: hoja
* document, folder
    Synonyms: documento, carpeta

##### Derived terms

* pliego de condiciones

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pliego
* first-person singular present indicative of plegar

### Further reading

* “pliego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10