OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aphemia
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin aphēmia, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φήμη (phḗmē, “voice”). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -phemia.

### Noun

aphemia (countable and uncountable, plural aphemias) (speech pathology)
* A type of aphasia in which the ability to speak is lost or severely impaired.

#### Derived terms

* aphemic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “aphemia, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Kostrzyn
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔs.tʂɘn/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔstʂɘn
* Syllabification: Kos‧trzyn

### Proper noun

Kostrzyn m inan
* Kostrzyn (a town, a village in Poland)

#### Derived terms

* kostrzyński
* kostrzynianin
* kostrzynianka

### Further reading

* Kostrzyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Krzywiń
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʂɘ.viɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘviɲ
* Syllabification: Krzy‧wiń

### Proper noun

Krzywiń m inan
* Krzywiń (a town in Poland)

#### Derived terms

* krzywiński

### Further reading

* Krzywiń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# benthically
## English
### Etymology

From benthic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

benthically (not comparable)
* In a benthic manner or direction

#### Derived terms

* epibenthically
# čeština
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech češčina. By surface analysis, český +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

čeština f
* Czech (language)

#### Derived terms

* češtinář
* pračeština

#### Related terms

* český
* česky
* Čech
* Čecháček
* Čechy
* Česko
* Československo
* Češka
* počešťování

### Further reading

* “čeština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čeština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čeština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃeʃcina]

### Noun

čeština f
* Czech (language)

#### Related terms

* český
* Čech
* Čechy
* Češka
* Česko
* Československo

### Further reading

* “čeština”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# uszczęśliwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ szczęśliwy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ʂt͡ʂɛw̃ˈɕli.vit͡ɕ/, /u.ʂt͡ʂɛɲˈɕli.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧szczę‧śli‧wić

### Verb

uszczęśliwić pf (imperfective uszczęśliwiać)
* (transitive) to make happy
* (reflexive with się) to make oneself happy
* (reflexive with się) to make each other happy

#### Derived terms

* uszczęśliwiony
* uszczęśliwienie

### Further reading

* uszczęśliwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uszczęśliwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ekkehard
## German
### Alternative forms

* Eckehard, Ekkehart

### Etymology

From Old High German ekka (“sharp point”) + harti (“hard”), or ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Agjōharduz.

### Proper noun

Ekkehard
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Eckard
* Eckardt
* Eckart
* Eckhard
* Eckhardt
* Eckhart
* Eggert
# integrista
## Italian
### Noun

integrista m or f by sense (masculine plural integristi, feminine plural integriste)
* Alternative form of integralista

### Further reading

* integrista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* attingersi, integrasti, intrigaste, stringiate

## Spanish
### Adjective

integrista m or f (masculine and feminine plural integristas)
* fundamental

#### Related terms

* integrismo

### Further reading

* “integrista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Mpondo
## English
### Etymology

From an isiMpondo term (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

Mpondo pl (plural only)
* A Southern African Nguni ethnic group having their traditional homeland in the modern-day Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

#### Derived terms

* Mpondoland
# credibility
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crédibilité, from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis. By surface analysis, credible +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

credibility (countable and uncountable, plural credibilities)
* Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.
    After weeks of blowing smoke, her credibility with me was next to nil.
** 2022 January 26, “Network News: DfT awaits verdict on COVID 'partygate' scandal”, in RAIL, number 949, page 6:The 'partygate' controversy has played a major part in undermining the credibility of Boris Johnson and his Government and has led to calls from senior MPs for him to resign.
* (law) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.

#### Synonyms

* (reputation impacting one's ability to be believed): believability, personal capital

#### Coordinate terms

* cred

#### Derived terms

* credibility gap
* noncredibility
* street credibility

#### Related terms

* credence
* credible
* credit

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# 續命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùmìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ ming$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùmìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùmìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: syù-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhminq
*** Palladius: сюймин (sjujmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ ming$^6$
*** Yale: juhk mihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ ming$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ ming$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² mɪŋ²²/

### Verb

續命
* to maintain, prolong or extend one's life; to respawn
    From: c. 713~755, 萬楚 (Wan Chu), Watching Performances by a Dancing Girl on the 5th Day of the 5th Lunar Month（《五日觀妓》）
    Shéi dào wǔsī néng xùmìng? Què lìng jīnrì sǐ jūn jiā! [Pinyin]
    Who says winding arms with five-coloured silk thread Would prolong one's life? Right now I'm going to die in your house At seeing this bewitching girl before my eyes!
# odorus
## Latin
### Etymology

odor (“smell”) +‎ -us (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oˈdoː.rus/, [ɔˈd̪oːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈdo.rus/, [oˈd̪ɔːrus]

### Adjective

odōrus (feminine odōra, neuter odōrum); first/second-declension adjective
* (chiefly poetic) odorous
    Synonyms: fragrans, olens
    Antonym: inodorus
* (literary) sweet-smelling, fragrant
    Synonyms: beneodorus, fragrans, olens
* (literary) foul-smelling, smelly, stinking
    Synonym: olens
* That tracks by the smell
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.132:[...] Massȳlīque ruunt equitēs et odōra canum vīs.[As the hunting party gets underway,] out rush Massylian horsemen and potent scent-tracking hounds. (The “vis” may be understood as dogs who are eager, hardy, or “potent” in their scent-sniffing abilities, or perhaps the potent scents of the prey. An alternate phrasing: “hounds keen-nosed for the scents [of prey].” A literal translation, understanding “canum” as a genetive plural: “the strong scent-tracking of the dogs.”)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* beneodōrus
* inodōrus

### References

* “odorus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* odorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# masinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

French machiner +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑsinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝s̠iˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧si‧noi‧da

### Verb

masinoida
* To machinate.

#### Derived terms

* masinointi

### Further reading

* “masinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# амрел
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ambrel, ultimately from Italian ombrello. Cognate with regional Serbo-Croatian а̀мбрел / àmbrel, амбре́ла / ambréla, амре́ла / amréla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈamrɛl]
* Rhymes: -amrɛl
* Hyphenation: ам‧рел

### Noun

амрел (amrel) m inan (diminutive амрелчок)
* umbrella
    Near-synonym: слункобран (slunkobran, “parasol”)
* awning, canopy

#### Derived terms

* амрелар m pers (amrelar)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “амрел”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# acongojar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From congojar, from congoja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akonɡoˈxaɾ/ [a.kõŋ.ɡoˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧con‧go‧jar

### Verb

acongojar (first-person singular present acongojo, first-person singular preterite acongojé, past participle acongojado)
* (transitive) to cause or inflict suffering
* (transitive) to distress, grieve
    Synonym: angustiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Alternative forms

* congojar

#### Derived terms

* acongojado

### Further reading

* “acongojar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ectothermic
## English
### Etymology

From ectotherm +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

ectothermic
* (zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature.
    Synonyms: cold-blooded, poikilothermic, exothermic
    Antonyms: endothermic, warm-blooded

#### Derived terms

* ectothermically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hectometric
# ninfómana
## Galician
### Noun

ninfómana f (plural ninfómanas)
* nymphomaniac

#### Related terms

* ninfomanía
* ninfomaníaco

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ninfômana (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /nĩˈfɔ.mɐ.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɐnɐ
* Hyphenation: nin‧fó‧ma‧na

### Noun

ninfómana f (plural ninfómanas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* female equivalent of ninfómano
* nymphomaniac
    Synonym: ninfomaníaca

#### Related terms

* ninfomania
* ninfomaníaco

### Further reading

* “ninfómana” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ninfómana”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ninfómana”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ninˈfomana/ [nĩɱˈfo.ma.na]
* Rhymes: -omana
* Syllabification: nin‧fó‧ma‧na

### Noun

ninfómana f (plural ninfómanas)
* nymphomaniac

#### Related terms

* ninfomanía
* ninfomaníaco

### Further reading

* “ninfómana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parahus
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrɑhus/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ɦus̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑhus
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧hus

### Etymology 1

paras +‎ -us

#### Noun

parahus
* Archaic form of parhaus.
** 1544, Mikael Agricola, Rucouskiria‎, Ps. 90:10:Ja coſca ſe parahus on ollut / nin ſe on Tuſca ia toͤoͤ ollut[Ja koska se parahus on ollut, niin se on tuska ja työ ollut]Yet the best of them are but trouble and sorrow(literally, “And when [we] have had the best [of them], it has been Suffering [sic] and work”)

##### Derived terms

* parahultainen

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

parahus
* Dialectal form of parahdus

### Anagrams

* parhaus
# blondyneczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From blondynka +‎ -ka. First attested in 1826.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɔn.dɘˈnɛt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: blon‧dy‧necz‧ka

### Noun

blondyneczka f
* (colloquial) diminutive of blondynka
    drobniutka blondyneczka ― a tiny blond
    farbowana blondyneczka ― a dyed blond
    śliczna blondyneczka ― a lovely blond
    drobna blondyneczka ― a small blond
    urocza blondyneczka ― a cute blond
    słodka blondyneczka ― a sweet blond
    ładna blondyneczka ― a cute blond
    mała blondyneczka ― a small blond
    piękna blondyneczka ― a beautiful blond

#### Related terms

* blondwłosy
* blondynowy
* blond
* blondas
* blondasek
* blondyn
* blondyna
* blondynek

### References

* ↑ Rozrywki dla Dzieci : wydawane przez autorkę Pamiątki po Dobrej Matce‎, number R.3, t.6, nr 35, 1826, page 234
* ↑ blondyneczka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* blondyneczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# opakować
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ pakować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.paˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧pa‧ko‧wać

### Verb

opakować pf (imperfective opakowywać)
* (transitive) to package (to wrap something tightly in paper, foil, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* opakowanie

#### Related terms

* opakowaniowy
* opakowalnictwo
* opakowywanie

### Further reading

* opakować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opakować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# baraccone
## Italian
### Etymology

From baracca +‎ -one.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rakˈko.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: ba‧rac‧có‧ne

### Noun

baraccone m (plural baracconi)
* Augmentative of baracca
* booth or stall (at a fair)
* caravan (for circus people)

#### Derived terms

* baracconata
* fenomeno da baraccone (“circus freak”)

### Further reading

* baraccone in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* baraccone in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* baraccone in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* baraccóne in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* baraccóne in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* boccanera
# grzesznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From grzeszny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐɛʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: grzesz‧nie

### Adverb

grzesznie (comparative bardziej grzesznie or grzeszniej, superlative najbardziej grzesznie or najgrzeszniej)
* (religion) erringly, sinfully
    Antonym: bezgrzesznie

#### Related terms

* grzeszny
* grzech
* grzeszek
* grzesznica
* grzesznik
* grzeszność
* rozgrzeszenie
* grzeszyć impf
* nagrzeszyć pf
* rozgrzeszać impf
* rozgrzeszyć pf
* zgrzeszyć pf

### Further reading

* grzesznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grzesznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dravec
## Czech
### Etymology

From dravý +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdravɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -avɛts

### Noun

dravec m anim (relational adjective dravčí, diminutive dravčík or draveček)
* predator, beast of prey
* raptor, bird of prey

#### Derived terms

* dravčí
* dravčík
* draveček

#### See also

* šelma
* masožravec

### Further reading

* “dravec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dravec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dravec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# castellanista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From castellano +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasteʝaˈnista/ [kas.t̪e.ʝaˈnis.t̪a]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kasteʝaˈnista/ [kas.t̪e.ʝaˈnis.t̪a]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kasteʎaˈnista/ [kas.t̪e.ʎaˈnis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kasteʃaˈnista/ [kas.t̪e.ʃaˈnis.t̪a]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kasteʒaˈnista/ [kas.t̪e.ʒaˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: cas‧te‧lla‧nis‧ta

### Noun

castellanista m or f by sense (plural castellanistas)
* Castilian nationalist

#### Related terms

* castellanismo

### Further reading

* “castellanista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# astronóm
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Back-formation from astronomiô. Compare Polish astronom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈtrɔ.nom/
* Rhymes: -ɔnom
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧nóm

### Noun

astronóm m pers
* astronomer

#### Related terms

* astronomiô

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “astsronom”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “astronóm”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈastrɔnɔːm/

### Noun

astronóm m pers (genitive singular astronóma, nominative plural astronómi, astronómovia, genitive plural astronómov, declension pattern of chlap)
* astronomer
    Synonym: hvezdár

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “astronóm”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pokonać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ konać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈkɔ.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ko‧nać

### Verb

pokonać pf (imperfective pokonywać)
* (transitive) to defeat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić

#### Related terms

* niepokonany

### Further reading

* pokonać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokonać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# matołek
## Polish
### Etymology

From Middle Polish matołka, matułka (“folk name for a mischievous dwarf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈtɔ.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwɛk
* Syllabification: ma‧to‧łek

### Noun

matołek m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) diminutive of matoł
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec

#### Derived terms

* matołkowaty

#### Related terms

* matołowaty
* matoł

### Further reading

* matołek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* matołek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vendimiador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bendimjaˈdoɾ/ [bẽn̪.d̪i.mjaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ven‧di‧mia‧dor

### Noun

vendimiador m (plural vendimiadores, feminine vendimiadora, feminine plural vendimiadoras)
* vintager

#### Related terms

* vendimiar

### Further reading

* “vendimiador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# privatisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English privatise). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpriʋɑtisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpriʋɑ̝ˌt̪is̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: pri‧va‧ti‧soi‧da

### Verb

privatisoida
* (transitive) To privatise/privatize.

#### Synonyms

* yksityistää

#### Derived terms

* privatisoitua

### Further reading

* “privatisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# defoliar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /defoˈljaɾ/ [d̪e.foˈljaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧fo‧liar

### Verb

defoliar (first-person singular present defolio, first-person singular preterite defolié, past participle defoliado)
* to defoliate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* defoliación
* defoliante

### Further reading

* “defoliar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fontán
## Asturian
### Etymology

fonte +‎ -án.

### Noun

fontán m (plural fontanes)
* spring, watering hole
* puddle
    Synonyms: poza, charcu

#### Derived terms

* El Fontán

### References

* “fontán” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# pušćić
## Upper Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* pušćeć

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustìti. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pušćiś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuʃt͡ʃit͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -uʃt͡ʃit͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: pu‧š‧ćić
* Syllabification: puš‧ćić

### Verb

pušćić pf (imperfective pušćować)
* (transitive) to allow, to let
    Synonym: dać
    Pušć mje činić, štož chcu!Let me do whatever I want!
* (transitive) to let go, to let up
    Sym wšitko pušćił, štož bě hubjene za mnje.I let go of everything that was bad for me.
* (transitive) to dismiss, to fire
    Šef je wšitkich lěnich sobudźěłaćerjow pušćił.The boss fired all lazy employees.
* (reflexive with so) to detach, to separate oneself
    Kruh přećelow so pušći.The circle of friends separated.

#### Derived terms

* pušćenje n
* dopušćić pf
* rozpušćić pf
* spušćić pf
* wopušćić pf
* zapusćić pf

### References

* “pušćić” in Soblex
* Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “pušćić”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 575
# ingenioso
## Italian
### Adjective

ingenioso (feminine ingeniosa, masculine plural ingeniosi, feminine plural ingeniose)
* (archaic) ingenious

## Latin
### Adjective

ingeniōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ingeniōsus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ingeniōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inxeˈnjoso/ [ĩŋ.xeˈnjo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: in‧ge‧nio‧so

### Adjective

ingenioso (feminine ingeniosa, masculine plural ingeniosos, feminine plural ingeniosas)
* ingenious, resourceful, artful, clever, inventive
* witty, quick-witted
* nifty, crafty, neat, slick, clever

#### Related terms

* ingeniar
* ingeniero
* ingenio
* ingeniosidad

### Further reading

* “ingenioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hýčkat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hýčkati (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦiːt͡ʃkat]
* Hyphenation: hý‧čkat
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

hýčkat impf (perfective hýčkávat)
* to cuddle, to keep close
    Moc si ho hýčkal. ― He kept him very close.
* to mollycoddle, to spoil

#### Related terms

* hýčkaný
* hýčkání n

### Further reading

* “hýčkati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hýčkati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hýčkat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)