OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# depor
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* depoñer

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēpōnere (“lay down, set aside”).

### Verb

depor (first-person singular present depoño, first-person singular preterite depuxen, past participle deposto) depor (first-person singular present deponho, first-person singular preterite depugem or depus, past participle deposto, reintegrationist norm)
* to lay down, set aside
* to depose, remove

#### Usage notes

While depoñer is the more widespread form of this verb, some Galician-speaking regions favor the form depor and the correspondingly different conjugation.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* antepor
* apor
* compor
* contrapor
* descompor
* dispor
* expor
* impor
* indispor
* opor
* pór
* predispor
* presupor
* propor
* recompor
* repor
* superpor
* supor
* traspor
* xustapor

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēpōnere, equivalent to de- +‎ pôr.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈpoʁ/ [deˈpoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /deˈpoʁ/ [deˈpoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /deˈpoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deˈpoʁ/ [deˈpoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /deˈpoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈpoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈpoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨˈpo.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
* Hyphenation: de‧por

### Verb

depor (first-person singular present deponho, first-person singular preterite depus, past participle deposto)
* to depose (make a deposition)
* to testify

#### Related terms

* depoente
* deposição
* pôr

### Further reading

* “depor”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# kyt
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪt]
* Homophones: kit, kyd

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Kitt.

#### Noun

kyt m inan
* mastic (filler, adhesive, or sealant)

##### Derived terms

* kytovat

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian кит (kit), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).

#### Noun

kyt m anim
* (obsolete) whale of the genus Balaenoptera
    Synonym: plejtvák

##### Derived terms

* kytovec

### Further reading

* “kyt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kyt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# proklít
## Czech
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ klít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprokliːt]

### Verb

proklít pf (imperfective proklínat)
* (transitive) to curse

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | proklít, proklíti | Active adjective | proklevší |
| Verbal noun | prokletí | Passive adjective | prokletý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | prokleji, prokleju (coll.) | proklejeme | — | proklejme |
| 2nd person | prokleješ | proklejete | proklej | proklejte |
| 3rd person | prokleje | proklejí, proklejou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb proklít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | proklel | prokleli | proklet | prokleti |
| masculine inanimate | proklel | proklely | proklet | proklety |
| feminine | proklela | proklely | prokleta | proklety |
| neuter | proklelo | proklela | prokleto | prokleta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | proklev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | proklevši |
| plural | — | proklevše |

#### Related terms

* kletba
* klít
* prokletí

### Further reading

* “proklíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “proklíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “proklít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# confluently
## English
### Etymology

From confluent +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

confluently (comparative more confluently, superlative most confluently)
* In a confluent manner

#### Derived terms

* preconfluently
# hycel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Silesian East Central German Hützel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɘ.t͡sɛl/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɛl
* Syllabification: hy‧cel

### Noun

hycel m pers (related adjective hyclowski)
* (colloquial) dogcatcher, animal control officer
    Synonym: rakarz
* (colloquial) rascal, ne'er-do-well
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:urwis

#### Derived terms

* hyclostwo
* hyclować impf

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: ги́цель (hýcelʹ)
* → Yiddish: היצעל (hitsel)

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “hycel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* hycel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hycel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oligozoospermia
## English
### Etymology

From oligo- +‎ zoospermia.

### Noun

oligozoospermia (usually uncountable, plural oligozoospermias)
* The condition where low numbers of spermatozoa are produced in an ejaculation.

#### Usage notes

* World Health Organisation criteria define the condition as less than 20 million spermatozoa per millilitre of sperm.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermie)
* (pathology) oligozoospermia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From oligo- +‎ zoospermo +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /oliɡoθoosˈpeɾmja/ [o.li.ɣ̞o.θo.osˈpeɾ.mja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /oliɡosoosˈpeɾmja/ [o.li.ɣ̞o.so.osˈpeɾ.mja]
* Rhymes: -eɾmja
* Syllabification: o‧li‧go‧zo‧os‧per‧mia

### Noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermias)
* (pathology) oligozoospermia

#### Coordinate terms

* teratozoospermia
* azoospermia
* astenozoospermia

#### Derived terms

* oligozoospérmico
# adarra jo
## Basque
### Etymology

From adarra (absolutive singular of adar (“horn”)) +‎ jo (“to hit, to knock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /adara ɟo/ [a.ð̞a.ra ɟo]
* IPA: (Southern) /adara xo/ [a.ð̞a.ra xo]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan) /adara xo/ [a.ð̞a.ra xo]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /adara d͡ʒo/ [a.ð̞a.ra d͡ʒo]
* IPA: (Navarrese) /adara jo/ [a.ð̞a.ra jo]
* Hyphenation: a‧da‧rra jo

### Verb

adarra jo dio (imperfect participle adarra jotzen, future participle adarra joko, short form adarra jo, verbal noun adarra jotze)
* to pull someone's leg, pull the wool over someone's eyes
    Synonyms: iseka egin, harpa jo

#### Related terms

* adarjotzaile (“prankster”)
* adarjotze (“taunt, joke”)

### Further reading

* “adarra jo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “adarra jo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# having a shit
## English
### Verb

having a shit
* present participle and gerund of have a shit
# ᬓᬸᬧᬶᬂ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kupiŋ (“sticking out or turned forward, of ears”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.pɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -pɪŋ
* Hyphenation: ku‧ping

### Noun

ᬓᬸᬧᬶᬂ (kuping)
* ear

#### Derived terms

* ᬗᬸᬧᬶᬂ (nguping)
* ᬫᬓᬸᬧᬶᬂ (makuping)

### Further reading

* “kuping” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# menel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmenel/
* Hyphenation: mé‧nél

### Noun

ménél (uncountable)
* (dialect) elephant calf.

### Further reading

* “menel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Austrian German Männel or, less likely, from French meneur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛ.nɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛl
* Syllabification: me‧nel

### Noun

menel m pers (female equivalent menelka, diminutive menelik)
* (colloquial, derogatory) bum, hobo
* (Białystok) drunkard
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pijak

#### Derived terms

* menelski
* menelstwo

### Further reading

* menel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* menel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# propast
## Czech
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *propastь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpropast]
* Hyphenation: pro‧past

### Noun

propast f
* abyss (bottomless or unfathomed depth)

#### Related terms

* propastný

### Further reading

* “propast”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “propast”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “propast”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *propastь.

### Noun

prȍpāst f (Cyrillic spelling про̏па̄ст)
* collapse
* destruction
* downfall
* damnation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “propast”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# gorgotar
## Asturian
### Verb

gorgotar
* to grumble

#### Related terms

* gorgotu
# on top
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

on top (not comparable)
* On the highest point or surface.
    Stand on top and look down.
    A cake with cream on top.
* (idiomatic) In a dominant position.
    At the end of the season, Manchester United came out on top.
** 2011 February 12, Ian Hughes, “Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport‎:For the second match in a row, Arsenal went into the break completely on top and untroubled.

#### Usage notes

* May function as a predicate.

#### Derived terms

* cherry on top
* on top of
* pretty please with a cherry on top
* put the bottom rail on top

### Further reading

* “on top”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “top”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ponto, ponto-
# letter ruling
## English
### Noun

letter ruling (plural letter rulings)
* (law) A ruling that is made in an official letter, as of a court or administrative agency.
# inspeção
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* inspecção (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnspectiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.peˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ĩs.peˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.peˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ĩs.peˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩʃ.peˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ĩʃ.peˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.pɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: ins‧pe‧ção

### Noun

inspeção f (plural inspeções)
* inspection
* survey

#### Related terms

* inspecionar
* inspetor / inspetora

### References

* ↑ “inspeção”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “inspeção”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# libretista
## Czech
### Etymology

From libreto +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbrɛtɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: li‧b‧re‧ti‧s‧ta

### Noun

libretista m anim (female equivalent libretistka, relational adjective libretistický)
* (music) librettist

#### Related terms

* libreto n

#### See also

* textař m anim

### Further reading

* “libretista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “libretista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “libretista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Galician
### Etymology

From libreto +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /libɾeˈtista/ [li.β̞ɾeˈt̪is̺.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: li‧bre‧tis‧ta

### Noun

libretista m or f by sense (plural libretistas)
* (music) librettist

### Further reading

* “libretista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From libreto +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /li.bɾeˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /li.bɾeˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /li.bɾeˈt͡ʃiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /li.bɾeˈt͡ʃis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.bɾɨˈtiʃ.tɐ/ [li.βɾɨˈtiʃ.tɐ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ
* Hyphenation: li‧bre‧tis‧ta

### Noun

libretista m or f by sense (plural libretistas)
* (music) librettist

### Further reading

* “libretista” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Slovak
### Etymology

From libreto +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlibretista]

### Noun

libretista m pers (female equivalent libretistka, relational adjective libretistický)
* (music) librettist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “libretista”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From libreto +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /libɾeˈtista/ [li.β̞ɾeˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: li‧bre‧tis‧ta

### Noun

libretista m or f by sense (plural libretistas)
* (music) librettist

### Further reading

* “libretista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ciuch
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ux
* Syllabification: ciuch

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.

#### Noun

ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)
* (colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing
* (slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)

##### Derived terms

* ciuchowy
* ciucholand

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

ciuch
* (usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)

##### Derived terms

* ciuchcia

### Further reading

* ciuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thornless
## English
### Etymology

From thorn +‎ -less.

### Adjective

thornless (not comparable)
* Without thorns.
    Antonyms: thorned, thorny
    Coordinate terms: barbless, spineless (sometimes synonymous)

#### Derived terms

* thornless honey locust

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sheltrons
# dolourous
## English
### Adjective

dolourous (comparative more dolourous, superlative most dolourous)
* Obsolete form of dolorous.

#### Derived terms

* dolourously
# ancillary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ancillāris (“ancillary; relating to maids”), from ancilla (“maid”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹiː/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæn.səˌlɛɹ.i/, [ˈɛn.səˌlɛɹ.i]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ænˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi/, [ɛːnˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi]
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪləɹi

### Adjective

ancillary (comparative more ancillary, superlative most ancillary)
* Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.
    Synonym: accessory
** 1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature, Chapter 3:[…] how easily he took all things along with him,—the persons, the opinions, and the day, and nature became ancillary to a man.
** 1898, John Wesley Powell, “Chapter 7”, in Truth and Error:[E]very organ of the body, whatever function it may perform, must also perform the other four functions in an ancillary manner.
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:The cafeteria is primarily used by students and staff (academic, administrative, and ancillary).

#### Derived terms

* ancillarily
* ancillariness
* ancillary relief
* ancillary travel services
* nonancillary

#### Translations
### Noun

ancillary (plural ancillaries)
* Something that serves an ancillary function, such as an easel for a painter.
** 1950 November, “Mixed-Traffic Diesel-Electric Locomotives for Ireland”, in Railway Magazine, page 781:Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.
* (archaic) An auxiliary.

#### Translations
### References

* “ancillary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “ancillary”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “ancillary”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Carlylian, cranially
# gruwen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch grûwen, grouwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, with cognates in Middle High German and Old High German, but further origin unclear; perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣryu̯ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gru‧wen
* Rhymes: -yu̯ən

### Verb

gruwen
* (intransitive) to abhor, to loathe
    Antonym: houden van
    Als er iets is waarvan ik gruw, dan is het zijn zelfvoldaanheid.If there is one thing I loathe, it’s his smugness.

#### Usage notes

The object of the loathing is introduced with the preposition van, but – unlike the verb houden van – the naked verb can also be used on its own.

#### Derived terms

* gruwel
* gruwelen

### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gruwen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “460”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 460
# yandú-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

yandú-itá
* plural of yandú
# medinista
## Spanish
### Noun

medinista m or f by sense (plural medinistas)
* a supporter of Isaías Medina Angarita, Venezuelan president 1941-1945

#### Related terms

* medinismo
# americanismo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈniʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐˈniʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: a‧me‧ri‧ca‧nis‧mo

### Noun

americanismo m (plural americanismos)
* (figuratively) apple pie (anything quintessentially American)
    Synonym: americanice

## Spanish
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

americanismo m (plural americanismos)
* Americanism (linguistic feature), as:
** A feature encountered in the Spanish spoken in any of various countries of the Americas.
** A feature encountered in the Spanish spoken in the United States of America: angloamericanismo.

#### Related terms

* americanista
* americano
* angloamericano
* norteamericano

### Further reading

* “americanismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# slast
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сла́сть (slástʹ), from Old Church Slavonic сласть (slastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *solstь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslast]
* Hyphenation: slast
* Rhymes: -ast

### Noun

slast f
* delight, pleasure
    Synonyms: potěšení, rozkoš
    slast/pastva pro oči/uši ― a delight/feast for the eyes/ears

#### Derived terms

* slastný

#### Related terms

* sladit
* slad
* sladký

### Further reading

* “slast”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slast”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slast”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solstь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slâːst/

### Noun

slȃst f (Cyrillic spelling сла̑ст)
* sweetness, delight

#### Related terms

* slȁdak

### Further reading

* “slast”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# liszaj
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ʂaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂaj
* Syllabification: li‧szaj

### Noun

liszaj m inan
* lichen, tetter, (skin disease)
    liszaj płaski ― lichen planus
    liszaj twardzinowy ― lichen sclerosus
* (informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism)
    Synonym: porost

#### Derived terms

* liszajowaty
* liszajec
* liszajka

### Further reading

* liszaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* liszaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# optional
## English
### Etymology

From option +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

optional (not comparable)
* Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.
    Synonyms: facultative; see also Thesaurus:optional
    Antonyms: compulsory, mandatory, obligatory; see also Thesaurus:compulsory
    On that beach clothing is entirely optional.
** 2004, Paula Begoun, The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty, Rodale Inc., →ISBN, page 419:Do you need to wear eyeliner? As with any makeup step, eyeliner is completely optional. From an artistic perspective, if you are wearing eyeshadow, I almost always recommend wearing eyeliner, unless your eyelids and eyelashes are obscured by the eyebrow area. Eyeliner is a basic part of an eye-makeup design because it shapes and defines the eyes and makes the eyelashes look thicker.

#### Antonyms

* non-optional, nonoptional

#### Derived terms

* clothing optional

#### Related terms

* option
* optionality
* optionally

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: optioneel
** → Indonesian: opsional

#### Translations
### Noun

optional (plural optionals)
* Something that is not compulsory, especially part of an academic course.
* (programming, sometimes capitalized) In various programming languages, a kind of variable that is assigned a specific data type but may or may not hold an actual value.
** 2015, Richard M Reese, Learning Java Functional Programming, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 147:In functional languages, there is a data type called the option type, also called the maybe type. Its purpose is to encapsulate a value, which is returned from a function. […] In Java 8, the Optional class has been added to serve as an option type.

### Anagrams

* Politano

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔptsɪ̯oˈnaːl/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧ti‧o‧nal

### Adjective

optional (strong nominative masculine singular optionaler, not comparable)
* optional

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “optional” in Duden online
* “optional” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English optional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔp.ʃo.nal/
* Rhymes: -ɔpʃonal

### Noun

optional m (invariable)
* optional accessory
* handicap (horse racing)

### References

* ↑ optional in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* pilotano
# ébano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ebanus, from Italian ebano influencing Latin (h)ebenus, ultimately from Egyptian.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.ba.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.ba.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.ba.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɛ.bɐ.nu/ [ˈɛ.βɐ.nu]
* Hyphenation: é‧ba‧no

### Noun

ébano m (plural ébanos)
* ebony (wood)
* ebony (tree)
* ebony (colour)

#### Derived terms

* ebanista

### Adjective

ébano (feminine ébana, masculine plural ébanos, feminine plural ébanas)
* ebony (deep, dark black colour)
    Synonym: ebâneo

### Further reading

* “ébano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ebanus, from Italian ebano influencing Latin (h)ebenus, ultimately from Egyptian. Doublet of abenuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈebano/ [ˈe.β̞a.no]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ebano
* Syllabification: é‧ba‧no

### Noun

ébano m (plural ébanos)
* ebony
    Synonym: abenuz

#### Derived terms

* ebanista

#### Descendants

* → Basque: ebano
* → Tagalog: ebano

### Further reading

* “ébano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pirawasú-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

pirawasú-itá
* plural of pirawasú