OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कारवाँ
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कारवां (kārvā̃)
* कारवान (kārvān) (rare)

### Etymology

* Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār) > Persian کارزار (kārzār), from same Proto-Indo-European root.
* Sense as “caravan (vehicle)” conflated with English caravan, a cognate.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑːɾ.ʋɑ̃ː/, [käːɾ.ʋä̃ː]

### Noun

कारवाँ • (kārvā̃) m (Urdu spelling کارواں)
* caravan (of packed animals, especially of camels)
* convoy or caravan (of travellers or merchants)
    Synonym: क़ाफ़िला (qāfilā)
* caravan (furnished vehicle towed behind car etc.)

#### Derived terms

* कारवाँ उतरना (kārvā̃ utarnā)
* कारवाँ के कारवाँ (kārvā̃ ke kārvā̃)
* कारवाँ-कारवाँ (kārvā̃-kārvā̃)
* कारवाँ-दर-कारवाँ (kārvā̃-dar-kārvā̃)
* कारवाँ-बाशी (kārvā̃-bāśī)
* गर्द-ए-कारवाँ (gard-e-kārvā̃)

#### Related terms

* कारवाँ-सराय (kārvā̃-sarāy)
* कारवाँ-सालार (kārvā̃-sālār)
* कारवानी (kārvānī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कारवाँ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# formulational
## English
### Etymology

From formulation +‎ -al.

### Adjective

formulational (not comparable)
* Of or relating to formulation.

#### Related terms

* formative
* formulative
# сладоляд
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Partial calque of Serbo-Croatian сладолед / sladoled, replacing лед / led with ляд (ljad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [slaˈdɔʎat]
* Rhymes: -ɔʎat
* Hyphenation: сла‧до‧ляд

### Noun

сладоляд (sladoljad) m inan
* ice cream

#### Derived terms

* сладолядар m pers (sladoljadar)
* сладолядарня f (sladoljadarnja)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сладоляд”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “ice-cream”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 142
# paridade
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin paritātem.

### Noun

paridade f (plural paridades)
* parity

#### Related terms

* disparidade
* par

### Further reading

* “paridade”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin paritātem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾiˈda.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾiˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾiˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾiˈda.dɨ/ [pɐ.ɾiˈða.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ri‧da‧de

### Noun

paridade f (plural paridades)
* parity
** quality of what is par
** equality
** analogy; equivalence
** resemblance
** (politics) composition of an assembly or commission in which the elements entitled to vote belong to two equally represented groups
** (economics) equality of exchange rates between currencies of two countries
** (mathematics) property that a number has to be even or odd
** (physics) symmetry property of a wave function
** (regional) flock of lambing sheep

#### Related terms

* disparidade
* par

### Further reading

* “paridade”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “paridade”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# pibo
## Welsh
### Etymology

pib (“pipe, diarrhoea”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpɪbɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈpiːbɔ/, /ˈpɪbɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɪbɔ

### Verb

pibo (first-person singular present pibaf)
* (intransitive) to have diarrhoea
    Synonyms: ysgarthu, ysgothi, traddu, maesa
* (transitive) to pass as diarrhoea
* (intransitive, vulgar) to piss
    Synonym: piso

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | pibaf | pibi | piba | pibwn | pibwch | pibant | pibir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | pibwn | pibit | pibai | pibem | pibech | pibent | pibid |
| preterite | pibais | pibaist | pibodd | pibasom | pibasoch | pibasant | pibwyd |
| pluperfect | pibaswn | pibasit | pibasai | pibasem | pibasech | pibasent | pibasid, pibesid |
| present subjunctive | pibwyf | pibych | pibo | pibom | piboch | pibont | piber |
| imperative | — | piba | pibed | pibwn | pibwch | pibent | piber |
| verbal noun | pibo | pibo | pibo | pibo | pibo | pibo | pibo |
| verbal adjectives | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy | pibedig pibadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | piba i, pibaf i | pibi di | pibith o/e/hi, pibiff e/hi | pibwn ni | pibwch chi | piban nhw |
| conditional | pibwn i, pibswn i | pibet ti, pibset ti | pibai fo/fe/hi, pibsai fo/fe/hi | piben ni, pibsen ni | pibech chi, pibsech chi | piben nhw, pibsen nhw |
| preterite | pibais i, pibes i | pibaist ti, pibest ti | pibodd o/e/hi | pibon ni | piboch chi | pibon nhw |
| imperative | — | piba | — | — | pibwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pibo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# mootorratas
## Estonian
### Etymology

mootor (“motor”) +‎ ratas (“wheel; bicycle”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːto(r)ˌrɑtɑs/, [ˈmoːtːo(r)ˌrɑtˑɑs]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
* Hyphenation: moo‧tor‧ra‧tas

### Noun

mootorratas (genitive mootorratta, partitive mootorratast)
* motorcycle, motorbike
    Synonyms: (informal) tsikkel, (colloquial) motikas
    Hyponym: mopeed

#### Derived terms

* mootorrattur
* motikas

#### Compounds

* jäärajamootorratas
* krossimootorratas
* soolomootorratas
* spordimootorratas
* tänavamootorratas
* veemootorratas
* võidusõidumootorratas
* väikemootorratas
* mootorrattakool
* mootorrattakross
* mootorrattaluba
* mootorrattaralli
* mootorrattasport
* mootorrattasõit
* mootorrattasõitja
* mootorrattaõnnetus

### References

* mootorratas in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “mootorratas”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# coro
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro, “cockroach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃoro]
* Hyphenation: co‧ro

### Noun

coro (plural)
* (colloquial) cockroach: a black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.
    Synonyms: cecunguk, kakerlak, kecoak, kepuyuk, lipas

### Further reading

* “coro” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin chorus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔro
* Hyphenation: cò‧ro

### Noun

coro m (plural cori)
* chorus
* choir

#### Related terms

* corale

### Anagrams

* Orco, orco, roco

## Javanese
### Romanization

coro
* Romanization of ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ
* Nonstandard spelling of cara, romanization of ꦕꦫ.

## Latin
### Noun

cōrō
* dative/ablative singular of cōrus

## Manchu
### Romanization

coro
* Romanization of ᠴᠣᡵᠣ

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese coro, probably borrowed from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós). Doublet of chorus.

#### Alternative forms

* côro (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈko.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: co‧ro

#### Noun

coro m (plural coros)
* (collective) choir (singing group)
    Eu canto num coro. ― I sing in a choir.
* (architecture) choir (part of a church or concert hall where the choir assembles)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: co‧ro

#### Verb

coro
* first-person singular present indicative of corar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish coro, borrowed from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoɾo/ [ˈko.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: co‧ro

### Noun

coro m (plural coros)
* choir
    Canto en un coroI sing in a choir
* (music) chorus (of a song)
    ¡Amo el coro de esta canción!I love the chorus in this song!
* (architecture) choir (area where singers in a church stand)
    El coro de la iglesia necesita reparaciones o sino se desplomará.The church choir needs repairs or else it'll collapse.

#### Derived terms

* a coro
* capa de coro
* capellán de coro
* infante de coro
* libro de coro
* niño de coro
* rezar a coros
* sotacoro

#### Related terms

* coral

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “coro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “coro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Wolof
### Noun

coro
* girlfriend
# Krismas
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christmas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kris.məs], [-mas]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -əs, -as
* Hyphenation: Kris‧mas

### Proper noun

Krismas (Jawi spelling کريسمس)
* (Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places.

#### Synonyms

* Natal (Malacca)

### Further reading

* “Krismas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christmas, from Middle English Cristemasse, Criste-mas [and other forms], from Old English Cristes mæsse (“Christmas”, literally “Christ’s mass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkɾismas/ [ˈkɾis.mɐs]
* Rhymes: -ismas
* Syllabification: Kris‧mas

### Proper noun

Krismas (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔) (Christianity)
* Christmas
    Synonyms: Pasko, Natibidad

#### Related terms

* Kristo
* misa

### Further reading

* “Krismas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Cayetano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From the Latin Caiētānus (“inhabitant of Gaeta”), re-Latinized from Italian Gaetano, name of a saint.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʝeˈtano/ [ka.ʝeˈt̪a.no]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /kaʝeˈtano/ [ka.ʝeˈt̪a.no]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaʃeˈtano/ [ka.ʃeˈt̪a.no]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaʒeˈtano/ [ka.ʒeˈt̪a.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Ca‧ye‧ta‧no

### Proper noun

Cayetano m
* a male given name from Latin, feminine equivalent Cayetana, equivalent to English Cajetan

#### Derived terms

* cayetano (“rightist; preppy”)

#### Related terms

* gaetano

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cayetano, a male given name from the Latin Caiētānus (“inhabitant of Gaeta”), re-Latinized from Italian Gaetano.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kajeˈtano/ [kɐ.jɛˈt̪aː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Ca‧ye‧ta‧no

### Proper noun

Cayetano (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌᜒᜆᜈᜓ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Cayetano is the 614th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 14,951 individuals.
# natistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

natista +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑtistɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtistɑː
* Hyphenation: na‧tis‧taa

### Verb

natistaa
* Synonym of natustaa (“to chew”).
* Synonym of nahistaa (“to quarrel”).

#### Derived terms

* natistua
# raźny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rażny (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

From razić +‎ -ny. First attested in 1577.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʑ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈraʑ.nɨ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈraʑ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʑnɘ
* Syllabification: raź‧ny
* Homophone: Raźny

### Adjective

raźny (comparative raźniejszy, superlative najraźniejszy, derived adverb raźnie or raźno)
* (of people or physical actions) energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy)
    Synonyms: chwacki, dynamiczny, dziarski, energiczny, ochoczy, przebojowy, żwawy, żywotny
* (Middle Polish) opportune, suitable
    Synonyms: dogodny, odpowiedni
* (Middle Polish, of cold weapon) piercing
    Synonym: przebijający
* (Middle Polish) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)
    Synonyms: jasny, wyraźny

#### Derived terms

* raźność

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “RAŹNY”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* raźny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* raźny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “raz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “raźny”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 120
# aivastuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

aivastaa +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstutːɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ai‧vas‧tut‧taa

### Verb

aivastuttaa
* (impersonal + partitive) to feel like having to sneeze
    Minua aivastuttaa.I feel like sneezing.
* (transitive) to make sneeze
    Pippuri aivastuttaa minua.Pepper makes me sneeze.

#### Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

#### Derived terms

* aivastuttaminen

### Further reading

* “aivastuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# esoterismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From esoterico +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

esoterismo m (plural esoterismi)
* esotericism, esoterism

### Further reading

* esoterismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From esotérico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zo.teˈɾiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zo.teˈɾiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.zo.teˈɾiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.zo.teˈɾiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zu.tɨˈɾiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: e‧so‧te‧ris‧mo

### Noun

esoterismo m (plural esoterismos)
* esoterism (inward forms of faith and religion)

### Further reading

* “esoterismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From esotérico +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esoteˈɾismo/ [e.so.t̪eˈɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: e‧so‧te‧ris‧mo

### Noun

esoterismo m (plural esoterismos)
* esoterism

#### Related terms

* esoterista

### Further reading

* “esoterismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stokroć
## Polish
### Etymology

From sto +‎ -kroć. Compare Czech stokrát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ.krɔt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔkrɔt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sto‧kroć

### Adverb

stokroć (not comparable)
* hundredfold (a hundred times)
    Synonym: stokrotnie
* a lot of times
    Synonyms: nieraz, po stokroć, stokrotnie
* a lot, very much (extremely, intensely)
    Synonyms: po stokroć, stokrotnie

#### Derived terms

* po stokroć
* stokrotka

#### Related terms

* stokrotkowy
* stokrotny
* stokrotnie
* stokrotnić impf
* stokrotnieć impf

### Further reading

* stokroć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rynkyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -yttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈryŋkytːæːˣ/, [ˈryŋk̟yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yŋkytːæː
* Hyphenation: ryn‧kyt‧tää

### Verb

rynkyttää
* (intransitive) to pull or tug strongly

#### Derived terms

* rynkyttäminen
* rynkytys

### Further reading

* “rynkyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# uznaniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From uznanie +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.znaˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: u‧zna‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

uznaniowy (comparative bardziej uznaniowy, superlative najbardziej uznaniowy, derived adverb uznaniowo)
* discretionary (available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment)
    Synonym: dyskrecjonalny
* arbitrary (based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction)
    Synonym: arbitralny

#### Derived terms

* uznaniowość

### Further reading

* uznaniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uznaniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# expectativa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əks.pək.təˈti.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əks.pək.təˈti.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.pek.taˈti.va]

### Noun

expectativa f (plural expectatives)
* expectation (that which is expected or looked for)

### Further reading

* “expectativa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “expectatiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “expectativa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “expectativa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* expetativa (Portugal)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /is.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /is.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /is.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /is.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /es.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /eʃ.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /iʃ.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /eʃ.pe.ki.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /iʃ.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/, /eʃ.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.vɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pek.taˈt͡ʃi.va/, /es.pe.taˈt͡ʃi.va/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/, /ɐjʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/, /ɐjʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.bɐ/ [(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.βɐ], /ejʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.bɐ/ [ejʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.βɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/, /ejʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/, /eʃ.pɛ.ktɐˈti.vɐ/
* Hyphenation: ex‧pec‧ta‧ti‧va

### Noun

expectativa f (plural expectativas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling, European Portuguese spelling)
* expectation (that which is expected or looked for)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡspeɡtaˈtiba/ [eɣ̞s.peɣ̞.t̪aˈt̪i.β̞a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: ex‧pec‧ta‧ti‧va

### Noun

expectativa f (plural expectativas)
* expectation (that which is expected or looked for)
    Synonyms: expectación, esperanza

#### Derived terms

* a la expectativa
* moderar las expectativas (“to temper one's expectations”)

### Further reading

* “expectativa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alejar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alléger, Italian alleggerire, Spanish aligerar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˈʒar/, /aleˈd͡ʒar/

### Verb

alejar (present tense alejas, past tense alejis, future tense alejos, imperative alejez, conditional alejus)
* (transitive) to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load)
    Ni mustas alejar nia bagajo. ― We must lighten our luggage.
* (figuratively) to alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* alejeso (“ease, relief”)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ lejos +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˈxaɾ/ [a.leˈxaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧le‧jar

### Verb

alejar (first-person singular present alejo, first-person singular preterite alejé, past participle alejado)
* (transitive) to remove to a distance, put farther away, to lead away, to draw away
* (transitive) to estrange, alienate
* (transitive) to keep at a distance
* (reflexive) to withdraw, distance oneself
* (transitive) to zoom out
    acercar y alejar el mapato zoom in and zoom out on the map

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* alejado
* alejador
* alejamiento

### Further reading

* “alejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# integrovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛɡrovat]

### Verb

integrovat impf or pf
* to integrate
* (mathematics) to integrate (to subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | integrovat, integrovati | Active adjective | integrující, integrovavší |
| Verbal noun | integrování | Passive adjective | integrovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | integruji, integruju (coll.) | integrujeme | — | integrujme |
| 2nd person | integruješ | integrujete | integruj | integrujte |
| 3rd person | integruje | integrují, integrujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive integrovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | integroval | integrovali | integrován | integrováni |
| masculine inanimate | integroval | integrovaly | integrován | integrovány |
| feminine | integrovala | integrovaly | integrována | integrovány |
| neuter | integrovalo | integrovala | integrováno | integrována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | integruje | integrovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | integrujíc | integrovavši |
| plural | integrujíce | integrovavše |

#### Derived terms

* zaintegrovat

#### Related terms

* integrace f
* integrál m
* integrita
* integrovaný m
* reintegrovat

#### See also

* včlenit
* zapojit
* začlenit
* zcelit

### Further reading

* “integrovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “integrovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989