OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ծակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծակ (cak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑk/, [t͡sɑk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑɡ/, [d͡zɑɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծակ • (cak)
* hole; opening; aperture
* breach, gap
* (vulgar) cunt, pussy

#### Declension
### Adjective

ծակ • (cak) (superlative ամենածակ)
* having a hole, perforated, holed
    ծակ նասկի ― cak naski ― holey socks

#### Declension
### Related terms

* ծակել (cakel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

ծակ • (cak)
* hole; opening, aperture
    ծակ բանալ ― cak banal ― to make or bore a hole
    խնուլ զծակ ― xnul zcak ― to stop up a gap
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).34.2–3:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ վասն եղջերուոյ, թէ կարի թշնամի է աւձի. յորժամ փախչի աւձն եւ մտանէ ի ծակն, երթայ եղջերուն, լնու զամանն իւր ջրով եւ գայ ի ծակն, ուր աւձն մտաւ։ Եւ արկանէ ի ծակն աւձին, մինչեւ հանէ զաւձն, կոխէ եւ սպանանէ զնա։Baroyaxawsn asē vasn ełǰeruoy, tʻē kari tʻšnami ē awji. yoržam pʻaxčʻi awjn ew mtanē i cakn, ertʻay ełǰerun, lnu zamann iwr ǰrov ew gay i cakn, ur awjn mtaw. Ew arkanē i cakn awjin, minčʻew hanē zawjn, koxē ew spananē zna.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the deer that it is very hostile to the serpent; when the serpent escapes and goes into a hole, it goes and fills its vessel with water and comes to the hole which the serpent entered; and pours it into the serpent's hole until it draws the serpent out, tramples and kills it.

#### Declension
### Adjective

ծակ • (cak)
* bored; perforated
    ի ծակ կարաս կրել ինչ ― i cak karas krel inčʻ ― to draw water with bottomless buckets, to labour in vain

#### Derived terms

* անծակ (ancak)
* գազանածակք (gazanacakkʻ)
* դրածակ (dracak)
* ծակախիթ (cakaxitʻ)
* ծակամուտ (cakamut)
* ծակասոյզ (cakasoyz)
* ծակեմ (cakem)
* ծակոտ (cakot)
* ծակոտեմ (cakotem)
* ծակոտկեան (cakotkean)
* ծակոտկէն (cakotkēn)
* ծակոտուած (cakotuac)
* ծակուած (cakuac)
* ծակտի (cakti)
* կապծակ (kapcak)
* շըռծակ (šəṙcak)
* որմածակ (ormacak)
* վիմածակ (vimacak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծակ (cak)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 138, 161–162

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# peristiwa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay peristiwa, from Classical Malay peristiwa, persetua, from Sanskrit प्रस्ताव (prastāva, “occasion”). Cognate Old Javanese prastāwa (“occasion, cause, reason”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərɪsˈtiwa]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ris‧ti‧wa

### Noun

pêristiwa (uncountable)
* event
    Synonyms: insiden, kejadian
* episode
    Synonyms: episode, kejadian
* phenomenon
    Synonym: fenomena

#### Derived terms

* berperistiwa
* peristiwa bahasa
* peristiwa hidup non-normatif
* peristiwa hukum
* peristiwa hukum internasional
* peristiwa hukum pidana
* peristiwa khas
* peristiwa khas intern
* peristiwa pidana
* peristiwa sejarah
* peristiwa semu
* peristiwa teater

### Further reading

* “peristiwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# poikkeuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

poiketa (“to deviate”) +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoi̯kːeutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞i̯kːe̞ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: poik‧ke‧ut‧taa

### Verb

poikkeuttaa
* (transitive) to deflect, to make deviate

#### Derived terms

* poikkeutin
* poikkeutus

### Further reading

* “poikkeuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# leninismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɲɪnɪzmus]

### Noun

leninismus m inan
* Leninism

#### Related terms

* Lenin
* leninský

### Further reading

* “leninismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “leninismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# လန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (lanʼ "startled, frightened"), while Luce gives Old Chinese 戰 (OC *tjans, “to tremble, shiver”) as a cognate. The Chinese comparison is now outdated, based on modern Old Chinese reconstructions. This also assumes that this word is the same as "lan" in the "startle" sense (probably so, given the dictionary sense "repulsed").”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /làɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lan • ALA-LC: lanʻ • BGN/PCGN: lan • Okell: lañ

### Verb

လန် • (lan)
* to be turned up
* to be repulsed
* to give up in disgust

#### Derived terms

* ကျွမ်းသန္တာလန် (kywam:santalan)
* ကြာလန် (kralan)
* ကော့လန် (kau.lan)
* ခွက်ခွက်လန် (hkwakhkwaklan)
* ခွက်ထိုးခွက်လန်ရယ် (hkwakhtui:hkwaklanrai)
* စုတ်စုတ်လန် (cutcutlan)
* ဈေးလန် (jhe:lan)
* တပ်လန် (taplan)
* နာလန်ထ (nalanhta.)
* နာလန်ထူ (nalanhtu)
* ပက်လက်လန် (paklaklan)
* ပေါင်းလန် (paung:lan)
* ဖွာလန်ကြဲ (hpwalankrai:)
* ဗောင်းလန် (baung:lan)
* လန်ပြေး (lanpre:)
* လန်ဖိကျောက် (lanhpi.kyauk)
* သန္တာလန် (santalan)
* ဟန်ပန်လေလန် (hanpanlelan)
* အသားနီလန် (a.sa:nilan)
* အူလန်သည်းလန် (ulansany:lan)
* အော့ကြောလန် (au.krau:lan)
* အော်လန် (aulan)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AN Finals (30. to be Startled)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 53

### Further reading

* “လန်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# λάπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

An onomatopoeic word. In other Indo-European languages we find Albanian lap (“to slurp”), Proto-Slavic *lopati (“to eat greedily”), Lithuanian lapènti (“to absorb greedily”), Old English lapian (“to lap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /láp.tɔː/ → /ˈlap.to/ → /ˈlap.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /láp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈlap.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈlap.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈlap.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈlap.to/

### Verb

λᾰ́πτω • (lắptō)
* to lap with the tongue
* to drink greedily, gulp down
    Synonym: κᾰ́πτω (kắptō)

#### Derived terms

* ἀπολᾰ́πτω (apolắptō)
* ἐκλᾰ́πτω (eklắptō)
* λᾰ́ψῐς (lắpsĭs)
* περῐλᾰ́πτω (perĭlắptō)

### Further reading

* “λάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “λάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* λάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 834
# różnoraki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruʐ.nɔˈra.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aki
* Syllabification: róż‧no‧ra‧ki

### Adjective

różnoraki (not comparable, derived adverb różnorako)
* diverse (various)
    Synonyms: rozmaity, różnorodny

#### Derived terms

* różnorakość

### Further reading

* różnoraki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* różnoraki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# đồng hồ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅壺, composed of 銅 (“copper”) and 壺 (“pot”), from Chinese 銅壺 / 铜壶 (tónghú, “waterclock”, literally “copper pot”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ho˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ how˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ how˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) đồng hồ
* a clock or watch
    đồng hồ báo thức ― an alarm clock
    đồng hồ mặt trời ― a sundial
* a meter (device for measuring water, electricity, etc. consumption or kilometers that have been traveled)
    đồng hồ nước ― a water meter
    đồng hồ cát ― an hourglass

#### Derived terms

* đồng hồ quả quýt (“pocket watch”)
* đồng hồ sinh học (“biological clock”)
* đồng hồ tính cước (“taximeter”)
* đồng hồ vạn năng (“multimeter”)
* thợ đồng hồ (“watchmaker”)
# slipo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English slip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslipo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipo
* Hyphenation: sli‧po

### Noun

slipo (accusative singular slipon, plural slipoj, accusative plural slipojn)
* slip (small piece of paper)

#### Derived terms

* sliparo
* slipujo
* surslipigi

### Further reading

* “slipo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “slip”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997
# 孝子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàozǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^3$ zi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-chṳ́
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-chír / hàu-chú
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàozǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàozǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: syàu-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawtzyy
*** Palladius: сяоцзы (sjaoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: haau jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-chṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: hau zii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hau$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-chír
*** Tâi-lô: hàu-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-chú
*** Tâi-lô: hàu-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haozuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-tsy
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

### Noun

孝子
* filial son
* son in mourning
    Coordinate terms: 孝子 (xiàozǐ), 孝媳 (xiàoxí), 孝女 (xiàonǚ), 孝婿 (xiàoxù)
* (slang, ironic) unfilial son
* (Internet slang, often derogatory) lackey; stan

#### Derived terms

* 不孝子
* 久病床前無孝子 / 久病床前无孝子 (jiǔ bìng chuáng qián wú xiàozǐ)
* 久病無孝子 / 久病无孝子
* 久長病，無孝子 / 久长病，无孝子
* 和尚無兒孝子多 / 和尚无儿孝子多
* 孝子慈孫 / 孝子慈孙
* 孝子賢孫 / 孝子贤孙 (xiàozǐxiánsūn)
* 家貧顯孝子，國難識忠臣 / 家贫显孝子，国难识忠臣
* 忠臣孝子
* 慈孫孝子 / 慈孙孝子
* 棒下出孝子 (bàng xià chū xiàozǐ)
* 棒頭出孝子 / 棒头出孝子
* 火山孝子 (huǒshān xiàozǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 孝 | 子 |
| こう Grade: 6 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːɕi]

#### Noun

孝(こう)子(し) • (kōshi)
* filial son, filial child

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 孝 | 子 |
| たか Grade: 6 | こ Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi |

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ka̠ko̞]

#### Proper noun

孝(たか)子(こ) • (Takako)
* a female given name

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 孝 | 子 |

### Noun

孝子 • (hyoja) (hangeul 효자)
* hanja form of 효자 (“filial son, filial child”)
# Salamanca
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Salamanca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: Sa‧la‧man‧ca

### Proper noun

Salamanca
* A city in western Spain, capital of the province of Salamanca.
* A province in western Spain.
* A barangay of Toboso, Negros Occidental, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bandila, Bug-ang, General Luna, Magticol, Poblacion, Salamanca, San Isidro, San Jose, Tabun-ac — barangays of Toboso
* A barangay of Ginatilan, Cebu, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Anao, Cagsing, Calabawan, Cambagte, Campisong, Canorong, Guiwanon, Looc, Malatbo, Mangaco, Palanas, Poblacion, Salamanca, San Roque — barangays of Ginatilan

#### Derived terms

* Salamancan

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sə.ləˈmaŋ.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sa.laˈmaŋ.ka]

### Proper noun

Salamanca f
* Salamanca (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Salamanca)
* Salamanca (a city in Salamanca, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* salamanquès

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salaˈmanka/ [sa.laˈmãŋ.ka]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: Sa‧la‧man‧ca

### Proper noun

Salamanca f
* Salamanca (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Salamanca)
* Salamanca (a city in Salamanca, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* salamanqués
* salamanquino
* salmantino

#### See also

* charro
# biograficznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From biograficzny +‎ -ie. First attested in the.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.ɡraˈfit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: bio‧gra‧ficz‧nie

### Adverb

biograficznie (not comparable)
* biographically

#### Related terms

* biograficzny
* autobiografia
* biograf
* biografia
* biografistyka
* biografizm
* biografka

### References

* ↑ Nikolai Ivanovich GRECH (1823) M. G. rys historyczny literatury rossyyskieý, z rossyy-skiego przez S. B. Linde, z dodatkami‎ (in Polish)
* ↑ biograficznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biograficznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# androgynize
## English
### Alternative forms

* androgynise (British)

### Etymology

From androgyne +‎ -ize.

### Verb

androgynize (third-person singular simple present androgynizes, present participle androgynizing, simple past and past participle androgynized)
* (transitive) To make androgynous.
* (transitive) To become androgynous.

#### Derived terms

* androgynization

### See also

* androgenize
# różdżka
## Polish
### Etymology

From rózga +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruʂt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: różdż‧ka

### Noun

różdżka f
* diminutive of rózga
* magic wand
* water wand

#### Derived terms

* jak za dotknięciem czarodziejskiej różdżki

### Further reading

* różdżka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* różdżka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sulica
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sulica, possibly from Old East Slavic сулица (sulica), from Proto-Slavic *sudlica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈli.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: su‧li‧ca

### Noun

sulica f
* (historical) dart (pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin)
    Synonyms: oszczep, włócznia

#### Related terms

* sunąć impf

### Further reading

* sulica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# panificar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panifiˈkaɾ/ [pa.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧ni‧fi‧car

### Verb

panificar (first-person singular present panifico, first-person singular preterite panifiqué, past participle panificado)
* to make into bread

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* panificador

### Further reading

* “panificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# insektisida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism. Compare Standard Malay insektisid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.sɛk.ti.ˈsi.da/
* Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: in‧sek‧ti‧si‧da

### Noun

insektisida (plural insektisida-insektisida)
* insecticide

#### Related terms

* insek
* insekta

### Further reading

* “insektisida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# snědaś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* snidaś (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъnědati, from *sъ(n)- + *ěd-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- + *h₁ed-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian snědać, Polish śniadać, Czech snídat, and Ukrainian снідати (snidaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnʲɪdaɕ/

### Verb

snědaś impf
* to eat breakfast, have breakfast

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | snědam | snědamej | snědamy |
| 2nd person | snědaš | snědatej | snědaśo |
| 3rd person | sněda | snědatej | snědaju |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | snědach | snědachmej | snědachmy |
| 2nd person | snědašo | snědaštej | snědašćo |
| 3rd person | snědašo | snědaštej | snědachu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | snědaj | snědajtej | snědajśo |

##### Participles

* Present: snědajucy
* Past active (“ł-form”): snědał
* Past passive: snědany

##### Infinitive

    snědaś

##### Supine

    snědat

##### Verbal noun

    snědanje

#### Synonyms

* fryštukowaś, fryštykowaś (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* nasnědaś se
* pósnědaś
* snědanje
* snědański
* zasnědaś

### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “snědaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# dzięcioł czarny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “black woodpecker”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛɲ.t͡ɕɔw ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: dzię‧cioł czar‧ny

### Noun

dzięcioł czarny m animal
* black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)

#### Related terms

* dzięcioli
* dzięciolnik
* dzięcioł
* dzięcioł białogrzbiety
* dzięciołek
* dzięciur
* dzięciolić impf

### Further reading

* dzięcioł czarny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzięcioł czarny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ceilán
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeiˈlan/ [θei̯ˈlãn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seiˈlan/ [sei̯ˈlãn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Cei‧lán

### Proper noun

Ceilán m
* Ceylon (old name for Sri Lanka)
    Synonym: Sri Lanka

#### Derived terms

* ceilanés
* espinaca de Ceilán

### Further reading

* “Ceilán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naslouchat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaslou̯xat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

naslouchat impf
* to listen
    Synonym: poslouchat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | naslouchat, naslouchati | Active adjective | naslouchající |
| Verbal noun | naslouchání | Passive adjective | naslouchaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | naslouchám | nasloucháme | — | naslouchejme |
| 2nd person | nasloucháš | nasloucháte | naslouchej | naslouchejte |
| 3rd person | naslouchá | naslouchají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive naslouchat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | naslouchal | naslouchali | naslouchán | nasloucháni |
| masculine inanimate | naslouchal | naslouchaly | naslouchán | naslouchány |
| feminine | naslouchala | naslouchaly | naslouchána | naslouchány |
| neuter | naslouchalo | naslouchala | nasloucháno | naslouchána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | naslouchaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | naslouchajíc | — |
| plural | naslouchajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* naslouchající
* naslouchání
* naslouchátko
* naslouchávat

### Further reading

* “naslouchati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “naslouchati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “naslouchat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# yhtyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

yksi +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhtyæˣ/, [ˈyçt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yhtyæ
* Hyphenation: yh‧tyä

### Verb

yhtyä (intransitive)
* Synonym of yhdistyä
* to unite (in doing), do together [with illative of third infinitive]
* to copulate [with illative ‘with’]
* (chiefly in fixed phrases) to concur [with illative ‘with’]
    yhtyä edelliseento agree (with what was previously said)(literally, “to join the preceding (one)”)
    Yhdyn kaikkeen muuhuun sanomaasi, mutta...I agree with everything else you said, but...

#### Derived terms

* yhde
* yhdelmä (“agglomerate”)
* yhdyntä (“sexual intercourse”)
* yhdyttää (“to find”)
* yhtyminen
* yhtymä (“combine”)
* yhtymäkohta

#### Related terms

* yhdys-

### Further reading

* “yhtyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From yks (“one”) +‎ -tyä. Akin to Finnish yhtyä.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈyhtyæ/, [ˈyhtʲø̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈyhtyæ/, [ˈyhtyæ]
* Rhymes: -yhtøː, -yhtyæ
* Hyphenation: yh‧ty‧ä

### Verb

yhtyä
* (intransitive, + illative) to unite (with)
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136:Mut predmettoin nimet voijaa ollaa sloƶnoita, niihe voip yhtyä ei vaa yks prostoi nimi, no i sana, kumpa näyttää predmetan harakteraa, predmetan kacestvaa.But the names of objects can be complex, not only one simple name may be united with them, but also a word, which denotes an object's character, an object's quality.
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 105:Oktjabrin revolutsian peräst Kavkasan kansat yhtyivät yhtee i tekivät Takakavkasan sovetskoin federativnoin sotsialisticeskoin respublikan (ZSFSR).After the October Revolution the peoples of the Caucasus united together and created the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic (ZSFSR).

#### Derived terms

* yhtymiin
# idoneidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idōneitātem. Cognate with English idoneity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idoneiˈdad/ [i.ð̞o.nei̯ˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: i‧do‧nei‧dad

### Noun

idoneidad f (plural idoneidades)
* appropriateness, suitability, ideality
    Synonyms: conveniencia, acomodamiento (obsolete)

#### Related terms

* idóneo

### Further reading

* “idoneidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10