OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# csapda
## Hungarian
### Etymology

csap (“to strike, hit”) +‎ -da (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɒbdɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: csap‧da
* Rhymes: -dɒ

### Noun

csapda (plural csapdák)
* trap (a machine or other device designed to catch and sometimes kill animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body)
    Synonyms: kelepce, tőr
* (figuratively) trap, snare, setup, trick (an arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense)
    Synonyms: kelepce, buktató

#### Derived terms

* csapdahelyzet
* fénycsapda
* tankcsapda
* csapdába ejt
* csapdába esik
* csapdát állít
* hol itt a csapda

### References

* ↑ csapda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* csapda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csapda in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Gabi Gabi
## English
### Proper noun

Gabi Gabi
* Alternative spelling of Gabi-Gabi
# konference
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonfɛrɛnt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

konference f
* (sciences) conference

#### Derived terms

* konferenční

#### Related terms

* See oferta
* konferenciér

### Further reading

* “konference”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konference”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konference”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Danish
### Noun

konference c (singular definite konferencen, plural indefinite konferencer)
* conference

#### Declension
### References

* “konference” in Den Danske Ordbog
# mökkeillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

mökki +‎ -illä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmøkːei̯lːæˣ/, [ˈmø̞kːe̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -økːeilːæ
* Hyphenation: mök‧keil‧lä

### Verb

mökkeillä
* (intransitive) to stay or live at a summerhouse, cottage, cabin

#### Derived terms

* mökkeily

### Further reading

* “mökkeillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# semejar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *similiāre, a verb derived from Latin similis (“similar”). Compare Portuguese semelhar. More or less a doublet of simular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /semeˈxaɾ/ [se.meˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: se‧me‧jar

### Verb

semejar (first-person singular present semejo, first-person singular preterite semejé, past participle semejado)
* to resemble
    Synonym: parecerse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* asemejar
* semejante
* semejanza

### Further reading

* “semejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# avergonzar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vergüenza (“shame”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abeɾɡonˈθaɾ/ [a.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞õn̟ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abeɾɡonˈsaɾ/ [a.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞õnˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ver‧gon‧zar

### Verb

avergonzar (first-person singular present avergüenzo, first-person singular preterite avergoncé, past participle avergonzado)
* (transitive) to shame
* (transitive) to embarrass
* (reflexive) to embarrass oneself, be ashamed

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* avergonzado

#### Related terms

* vergonzante

### Further reading

* “avergonzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pochłonąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ chłonąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈxwɔ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧chło‧nąć

### Verb

pochłonąć pf (imperfective pochłaniać)
* (transitive) to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)
* (transitive) to absorb, to engross (to engage wholly; to occupy fully)
* (transitive) to engulf, to swallow up
* (intransitive, figurative) to devour, to gobble up, to wolf, to wolf down
* (reflexive with się) to become one

#### Related terms

* chłonny
* pochłaniacz

### Further reading

* pochłonąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pochłonąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# সৌভাগ্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সৌভাগ্য (saübhāgya). By surface analysis, সৌ- (śōu-) +‎ ভাগ্য (bhaggo). Doublet of সোহাগ (śōhag).
Compare Assamese সৌভাগ্য (xoubhaiggo), Odia ସୌଭାଗ୍ୟ (saubhāgya), Hindustani سہاگ / सौभाग्य (saubhāgya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃou̯bʱaɡːo/, [ˈʃou̯bʱaɡːoˑ], [ˈʃou̯vaɡːoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃou̯bʱaɡːo/, [ˈʃou̯bʱaɡːoˑ], [ˈʃou̯vaɡːoˑ]

### Noun

সৌভাগ্য • (śōubhaggo)
* good luck, good fortune
    পরিশ্রম সৌভাগ্যের মূল।porisrom śōubhagger mul.Diligence is the source of fortune.

#### Derived terms

* সৌভাগ্যক্রমে (śōubhaggokrome)
* সৌভাগ্যবতী (śōubhaggoboti)
* সৌভাগ্যবশত (śōubhaggobośot)
* সৌভাগ্যবান (śōubhaggoban)
* সৌভাগ্যলক্ষী (śōubhaggolokkhi)
* সৌভাগ্যশালিনী (śōubhaggośalini)
* সৌভাগ্যশালী (śōubhaggośali)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “সৌভাগ্য”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# Məmduh
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَمْدُوح (mamdūḥ).

### Proper noun

Məmduh
* a male given name from Arabic
# hilar
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin hīlum (“trifle”) + -ar.

#### Adjective

hilar (comparative more hilar, superlative most hilar)
* Relating to or near a hilum.

##### Derived terms

* hilar appendage
* hilar appendix
* infrahilar
* nonhilar
* perihilar
* prehilar
* retrohilar
* subhilar
* suprahilar

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

hilar (comparative more hilar, superlative most hilar)
* (colloquial) Clipping of hilarious.
    Synonym: hilars
** 2015, Arabella Weir, Testing Times for Tabitha Baird, London: Piccadilly Press, →ISBN, page 148:Oh my god, you should see them. It is actually the most hilar thing I have ever seen in my life. Even more hilar than the coatigan Gran made before.

##### Alternative forms

* hilair, hilare

### Further reading

* “hilar”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “hilar”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

## Romanian
### Adjective

hilar m or n (feminine singular hilară, masculine plural hilari, feminine and neuter plural hilare)
* Alternative form of ilar

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre. Derivable from hilo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈlaɾ/ [iˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: hi‧lar

### Verb

hilar (first-person singular present hilo, first-person singular preterite hilé, past participle hilado)
* to spin (as with thread)
* to string together, put together (words, to make coherent sentences)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* hilo
* rehilar

### Further reading

* “hilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jevit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛvɪt]

### Verb

jevit impf
* (reflexive with se) to seem

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | jevit, jeviti | Active adjective | jevící |
| Verbal noun | jevení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jevím | jevíme | — | jevme |
| 2nd person | jevíš | jevíte | jev | jevte |
| 3rd person | jeví | jeví | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jevit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | jevil | jevili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | jevil | jevily | — | — |
| feminine | jevila | jevily | — | — |
| neuter | jevilo | jevila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | jevě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | jevíc | — |
| plural | jevíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* jevištní
* jevový
* najevo
* jev
* jeviště
* objevitel
* projev
* výjev
* objevit
* projevit
* vyjevit
* zjevit
* znovuobjevit

### Further reading

* “jeviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jeviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jevit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tennisist
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Russian тенниси́ст (tennisíst).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tenˑiˈsist/, [tenʲˑiˈsʲist]
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: ten‧ni‧sist

### Noun

tennisist (genitive tennisisti, partitive tennisisti)
* tennis player
    Synonym: tennisemängija

#### Compounds

* amatöörtennisist
* lauatennisist
* meestennisist
* naistennisist
* tipptennisist

#### Related terms

* tennis

### References

* tennisist in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “tennisist”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# рознести
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ нести́ (nestý). Compare Russian разнести́ (raznestí), Belarusian разне́сці (raznjésci), Polish roznieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzneˈstɪ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

рознести́ • (roznestý) pf (imperfective розно́сити) (transitive)
* to carry, to deliver, to distribute (to many places)
* (by extension) to spread (:disease)
* (colloquial) to spread (:news, rumour, etc.)
* (of wind) to disperse, to scatter, to blow away
* (of wind) to carry (:smell, sound)
* (by extension, colloquial) to destroy, to smash apart
    рознести́ на шматки́ / на дру́зки ― roznestý na šmatký / na drúzky ― to smash to bits / to pieces / to smithereens
* (figuratively, colloquial) to take apart, to tear apart, to lay into, to rip into (to criticize severely)
    рознести́ в пух і прах ― roznestý v pux i prax ― to rip to shreds, to tear to pieces / shreds / smithereens
* (chiefly perfective, impersonal, colloquial) to swell

#### Derived terms

* розне́сення n (roznésennja)
* рознести́ся pf (roznestýsja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рознести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 750
* “рознести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рознести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рознести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “рознести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “рознести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ممدوح
## Arabic

* Root
* م د ح (m d ḥ)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of مَدَحَ (madaḥa, “to praise”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mam.duːħ/
* Rhymes: -uːħ

### Adjective

مَمْدُوح • (mamdūḥ) (feminine مَمْدُوحَة (mamdūḥa), masculine plural مَمْدُوحُونَ (mamdūḥūna), feminine plural مَمْدُوحَات (mamdūḥāt))
* acclaimed, praised, praiseworthy

#### Declension
### Proper noun

مَمْدُوح • (mamdūḥ) m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Məmduh
* → Ottoman Turkish: ممدوح (Memdûh)
** Turkish: Memduh
# sousedstvo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech súsědstvo, from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědьstvo. Compare Serbo-Croatian суседство. By surface analysis, soused (“neighbor”) +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯sɛtstvo]
* Rhymes: -ɛtstvo
* Hyphenation: sou‧sed‧stvo

### Noun

sousedstvo n (collective)
* neighbourhood

#### Related terms

* soused m inan
* sousedit impf
* sousedství n

### Further reading

* “sousedstvo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sousedstvo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cogollo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cucullus. Cognate with English cowl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈɡoʝo/ [koˈɣ̞o.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /koˈɡoʝo/ [koˈɣ̞o.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /koˈɡoʎo/ [koˈɣ̞o.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /koˈɡoʃo/ [koˈɣ̞o.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /koˈɡoʒo/ [koˈɣ̞o.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʎo
* Rhymes: -oʃo
* Rhymes: -oʒo
* Syllabification: co‧go‧llo

### Noun

cogollo m (plural cogollos)
* lettuce (or other vegetable) heart
* (botany) shoot
** 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:el cogollo de palmathe palm shoot
* (botany) top portion of a tree
* nub; crux
* clique; select group

#### Derived terms

* descogollar

#### Related terms

* cogulla
* cucurucho

### Further reading

* “cogollo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zmizet
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* zmiznout, zmizeti (archaic)

### Etymology

From z- +‎ mizet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmɪzɛt]

### Verb

zmizet pf (imperfective mizet)
* (intransitive) to disappear
    Antonym: objevit se
    zmizet z dohledu ― to disappear from sight
    zmizet z očí ― to disappear from sight
    zmizet jako pára nad hrncem ― to vanish into thin air
    zmizet jako dým ― to disappear like a puff of smoke
    zmizet jako by se vypařili ― to disappear as if they had evaporated
    zmizet po anglicku ― to take French leave
    Zmizela beze stopy. ― She disappeared without a trace.
    Kam jsi zmizel? ― Where did you disappear to?
    On zmizel v davu. ― He vanished into the crowd.
    Zmizeli, jako kdyby se nad nimi zavřela voda. ― They disappeared as though the earth had swallowed them up.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zmizet, zmizeti | Active adjective | zmizevší |
| Verbal noun | zmizení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zmizím | zmizíme | — | zmizme |
| 2nd person | zmizíš | zmizíte | zmiz | zmizte |
| 3rd person | zmizí | zmizejí, zmizí | — | — |
* The verb zmizet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zmizel | zmizeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zmizel | zmizely | — | — |
| feminine | zmizela | zmizely | — | — |
| neuter | zmizelo | zmizela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zmizev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zmizevši |
| plural | — | zmizevše |

#### Derived terms

* zmizení n
* zmizík m

### Further reading

* “zmizeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zmizeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zmizet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# assimilability
## English
### Noun

assimilability (countable and uncountable, plural assimilabilities)
* The quality or degree of being assimilable.
** c. 1810-1820?, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Ben Jonson
    It would form an interesting essay […] were all the attempts to ridicule new phrases brought together, the proportion observed of words ridiculed which have been adopted, and are now common, such as strenuous, conscious, &c, and a trial made how far any grounds can be detected, so that one might determine beforehand whether a word was invented under the conditions of assimilability to our language or not.

#### Derived terms

* bioassimilability
# radioyente
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /radjoˈʝente/ [ra.ð̞joˈʝẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /radjoˈʝente/ [ra.ð̞joˈʝẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /radjoˈʃente/ [ra.ð̞joˈʃẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /radjoˈʒente/ [ra.ð̞joˈʒẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: ra‧dio‧yen‧te

### Noun

radioyente m or f by sense (plural radioyentes)
* radio listener

#### Related terms

* oyente

### Further reading

* “radioyente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# IgA
## English
### Noun

IgA (uncountable)
* (medicine, biology) Abbreviation of immunoglobulin A.

#### Derived terms

* pIgA

#### Related terms

* Ig
* IgG
* IgM
* pIg
* pIgA
* pIgG
* pIgM

#### See also

* immunoglobulin A on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* A. G. I., A.G.I., AGI, AIG, AiG
# جراحت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِرَاحَة (jirāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ɾɑː.ˈhat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɾɑː.ɦǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɾɑː.ɦǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.ɾɑːǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ɾɔːǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒe.ɹɒː.ɦǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒi.ɾɔ.ɦǽt̪]

### Noun

جراحت • (jerâhat)
* wound
    Synonyms: زخم (zaxm), ریش (riš)
** 11th Centry CE, Nasir Khusraw
    گر سرکه چکاندت کسی بر ریش بر پاش تو بر جراحتش پلپلgar serke čekânadat kasi bar riš bar pâš to bar jerâhataš pelpelIf someone poured vinegar on your gash, you sprinkle his wound with pepper as well!

#### Related terms

* جرّاح (jarrâh)
* جرّاحی (jarrâhi)
* جریحه (jarihe)
* جرح (jarh)
* مجروح (majruh)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جراحت”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراحت (jirāhat), from Arabic جِرَاحَة (jirāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ɾɑː.ɦət̪/

### Noun

جَراحَت • (jarāhat) f (Hindi spelling जराहत)
* wound
* surgery

### References

* “جراحت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جراحت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# čtvrt
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech čtvrt, from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtь. Cognate with Russian че́тверть (čétvertʹ), Polish ćwierć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃtvr̩t]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -r̩t

### Noun

čtvrt f
* quarter (one of four equal parts)
** 2006, Petr Kokaisl with Jan Pargač et al., Kyrgyzstán a Kazachstán‎, Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, →ISBN, page 10:První východoturecký kaganát existoval krátce, jen čtvrt století.The first Eastern Turkic Khaganate existed shortly, just a quarter of a century.

#### Related terms

* čtvrthrst
* čtvrtina
* čtvrtka
* čtvrtý
* čtvrť
* tříčtvrtka

### Further reading

* “čtvrt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čtvrt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čtvrt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vigilar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vigilāre. First attested in 1803. See the doublet vetllar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bi.ʒiˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vi.ʒiˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [vi.d͡ʒiˈlaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

vigilar (first-person singular present vigilo, first-person singular preterite vigilí, past participle vigilat)
* to monitor, watch over, patrol, pay attention (to)

#### Related terms

* vigilància
* vigilant

### References

* ↑ “vigilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “vigilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “vigilar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “vigilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vigilāre. See the doublet velar. Cognate with English vigilate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bixiˈlaɾ/ [bi.xiˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vi‧gi‧lar

### Verb

vigilar (first-person singular present vigilo, first-person singular preterite vigilé, past participle vigilado)
* to watch over

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vigilancia
* vigilante

### Further reading

* “vigilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ICEE
## English
### Alternative forms

* Icee
* icee (nonstandard)

### Etymology

The name, as well as the original logo, was developed by Ruth E. Taylor, a local artist and friend of the drink’s inventor, Omar Knedlik, from ice +‎ -ee (compare Slurpee, which originated after a licensing deal with The Icee Company).

### Noun

ICEE (plural ICEEs)
* (trademark) A frozen carbonated beverage available in fruit and soda flavors, produced by The Icee Company.

### See also

* Slurpee
# teraźniejszość
## Polish
### Etymology

From teraźniejszy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.raʑˈɲɛj.ʂɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjʂɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: te‧raź‧niej‧szość

### Noun

teraźniejszość f
* (grammar) present
    Coordinate terms: przeszłość, przyszłość

#### Related terms

* teraz

### Further reading

* teraźniejszość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* teraźniejszość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# monosylaba
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French monosyllabe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.nɔ.sɘˈla.ba/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧sy‧la‧ba

### Noun

monosylaba f
* (phonology) monosyllable (word of one syllable)
* short answer, terse answer

#### Derived terms

* monosylabiczny
* monosylabowy

### Further reading

* monosylaba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* monosylaba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laane
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English lane, from Old English lanu, from Proto-West Germanic *lanu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laːn/

### Noun

laane
* lane

#### Derived terms

* quiel laaune

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 51