OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bistre
## English
### Alternative forms

* bister

### Etymology

From French bistre.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɪstə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɪstɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)

### Noun

bistre (countable and uncountable, plural bistres)
* A brown pigment made from soot, especially from beech wood.
* A mid-to-dark brown color resembling the pigment.
    bistre:
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:[O]h! what an object he was! The rings round his eyes were of the colour of bistre […]

#### Derived terms

* bistred

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bestir, Breits, Tribes, tribes, rebits, Bertis, bister, biters, bitser, Sibert

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bistʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: bistrent, bistres

### Etymology 1

Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.

#### Adjective

bistre (plural bistres)
* bistre

#### Noun

bistre m (plural bistres)
* bistre

##### Derived terms

* bistrer

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: bistre
* → English: bistre
* → Italian: bistro
* → Portuguese: bistre
* → Swedish: bister

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bistre
* inflection of bistrer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “bistre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

bistre
* inflection of bistar:
** masculine accusative plural
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# 𗅈

| 𗅈 | U+17148, &#94536; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17148 |
| ← 𗅇 [U+17147] | Tangut | 𗅉 → [U+17149] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tjɨj²
* (Miyake 2019): *²tenq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *tɪ̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *tɪ̣²

### Definitions

𗅈 (radical 𘠐+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠐⿱𘠀𘦡)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗥦𗅈 (*ɣu¹ tjɨj²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 14B, column 5, character 3
   * B edition: folio 15B, column 3, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0016
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5217-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1361
# fidelizar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.de.liˈza(ʁ)/ [fi.de.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.de.liˈza(ʁ)/ [fi.de.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fi.de.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fi.de.liˈza(ʁ)/ [fi.de.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fi.de.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.dɨ.liˈzaɾ/ [fi.ðɨ.liˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.dɨ.liˈzaɾ/ [fi.ðɨ.liˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fi.dɨ.liˈza.ɾi/ [fi.ðɨ.liˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: fi‧de‧li‧zar

### Verb

fidelizar (first-person singular present fidelizo, first-person singular preterite fidelizei, past participle fidelizado)
* to loyalize (usually in a service)
    Synonym: vincular

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* fidelização

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fideliˈθaɾ/ [fi.ð̞e.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fideliˈsaɾ/ [fi.ð̞e.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fi‧de‧li‧zar

### Verb

fidelizar (first-person singular present fidelizo, first-person singular preterite fidelicé, past participle fidelizado)
* (transitive) to loyalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* fidelización

### Further reading

* “fidelizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rorqual
## English
### Etymology

From Norwegian Nynorsk røyrkval, from Old Norse reyðarhvalr (“fin whale”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɔɹkwəl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɔːkwəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rorqual (plural rorquals)
* Any whale of family Balaenopteridae, with longitudinal skin folds running from below the mouth to the navel, allowing the capacity of the mouth to expand greatly when feeding.
** 2001 [1873], Frederick Paul Walter, transl., 20,000 Leagues Under the Seas, Wikisource / Project Gutenberg, translation of Vingt mille lieues sous les mers by Jules Verne:Now then, the biggest whales, those rorqual whales that frequent the waterways of the Aleutian Islands, have never exceeded a length of 56 meters--if they reach even that.

#### Derived terms

* lesser rorqual
* Sibbald's rorqual

#### Translations
### See also

* baleen

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rorqual, from Norwegian Nynorsk røyrkval (“furrow whale”), from Old Norse reyðarhvalr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rurˈkwal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rorˈkwal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [roɾˈkwal]

### Noun

rorqual m (plural rorquals)
* rorqual (any whale species with long skin folds below mouth)

#### Derived terms

* rorqual blau
* rorqual d’aleta blanca

### Further reading

* “rorqual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk røyrkval (“furrow whale”), from Old Norse reyðarhvalr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔʁ.k(w)al/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rorqual m (plural rorquals)
* rorqual

#### Derived terms

* rorqual bleu

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: rorqual

### Further reading

* “rorqual”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Norwegian Nynorsk røyrkval, from Old Norse reyðarhvalr.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoʁˈkwaw/ [hohˈkwaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoʁˈkwaw/ [hohˈkwaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁoɾˈkwaw/ [hoɾˈkwaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoʁˈkwaw/ [χoχˈkwaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoɻˈkwaw/ [hoɻˈkwaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuɾˈkwal/ [ʁuɾˈkwaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuɾˈkwal/ [ʁuɾˈkwaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuɾˈkwa.li/

### Noun

rorqual m (plural rorquais)
* rorqual (any whale species with long skin folds below mouth)
# okupant
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokupant]

### Noun

okupant m anim
* occupier

#### Related terms

* See kapsa

### Further reading

* “okupant”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okupant”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French occupant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈku.pant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upant
* Syllabification: o‧ku‧pant

### Noun

okupant m pers (female equivalent okupantka)
* occupier

#### Derived terms

* okupancki

#### Related terms

* okupacyjny
* okupacja
* okupować

### Further reading

* okupant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okupant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# puutto
## Finnish
### Etymology

puuttua +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuːtːo/, [ˈpuːt̪ːo̞]
* Rhymes: -uːtːo
* Hyphenation: puut‧to

### Noun

puutto
* (chiefly in compounds) Synonym of puutos

#### Declension

Possessive forms of puutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
puuttoni
puuttoni
accusative
nom.
puuttoni
puuttoni
gen.
puuttoni
genitive
puuttoni
puuttojeni
partitive
puuttoani
puuttojani
inessive
puutossani
puutoissani
elative
puutostani
puutoistani
illative
puuttooni
puuttoihini
adessive
puutollani
puutoillani
ablative
puutoltani
puutoiltani
allative
puutolleni
puutoilleni
essive
puuttonani
puuttoinani
translative
puutokseni
puutoikseni
abessive
puutottani
puutoittani
instructive
comitative
—puuttoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
puuttosi
puuttosi
accusative
nom.
puuttosi
puuttosi
gen.
puuttosi
genitive
puuttosi
puuttojesi
partitive
puuttoasi
puuttojasi
inessive
puutossasi
puutoissasi
elative
puutostasi
puutoistasi
illative
puuttoosi
puuttoihisi
adessive
puutollasi
puutoillasi
ablative
puutoltasi
puutoiltasi
allative
puutollesi
puutoillesi
essive
puuttonasi
puuttoinasi
translative
puutoksesi
puutoiksesi
abessive
puutottasi
puutoittasi
instructive
comitative
—puuttoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
puuttomme
puuttomme
accusative
nom.
puuttomme
puuttomme
gen.
puuttomme
genitive
puuttomme
puuttojemme
partitive
puuttoamme
puuttojamme
inessive
puutossamme
puutoissamme
elative
puutostamme
puutoistamme
illative
puuttoomme
puuttoihimme
adessive
puutollamme
puutoillamme
ablative
puutoltamme
puutoiltamme
allative
puutollemme
puutoillemme
essive
puuttonamme
puuttoinamme
translative
puutoksemme
puutoiksemme
abessive
puutottamme
puutoittamme
instructive
comitative
—puuttoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
puuttonne
puuttonne
accusative
nom.
puuttonne
puuttonne
gen.
puuttonne
genitive
puuttonne
puuttojenne
partitive
puuttoanne
puuttojanne
inessive
puutossanne
puutoissanne
elative
puutostanne
puutoistanne
illative
puuttoonne
puuttoihinne
adessive
puutollanne
puutoillanne
ablative
puutoltanne
puutoiltanne
allative
puutollenne
puutoillenne
essive
puuttonanne
puuttoinanne
translative
puutoksenne
puutoiksenne
abessive
puutottanne
puutoittanne
instructive
comitative
—puuttoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
puuttonsa
puuttonsa
accusative
nom.
puuttonsa
puuttonsa
gen.
puuttonsa
genitive
puuttonsa
puuttojensa
partitive
puuttoaan puuttoansa
puuttojaan puuttojansa
inessive
puutossaan puutossansa
puutoissaan puutoissansa
elative
puutostaan puutostansa
puutoistaan puutoistansa
illative
puuttoonsa
puuttoihinsa
adessive
puutollaan puutollansa
puutoillaan puutoillansa
ablative
puutoltaan puutoltansa
puutoiltaan puutoiltansa
allative
puutolleen puutollensa
puutoilleen puutoillensa
essive
puuttonaan puuttonansa
puuttoinaan puuttoinansa
translative
puutokseen puutoksensa
puutoikseen puutoiksensa
abessive
puutottaan puutottansa
puutoittaan puutoittansa
instructive
comitative
—puuttoineen puuttoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* sukupuutto
# adapted
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈdæptɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: adapt‧ed

### Verb

adapted
* simple past and past participle of adapt

### Adjective

adapted (comparative more adapted, superlative most adapted)
* Having been subject to an alteration or change to fit a different circumstance or medium.
    That movie was an adapted novel.

#### Derived terms

* adaptedness
* coadapted
* dark-adapted
* ill-adapted
* maladapted
* neuroadapted
* nonadapted
* pathoadapted
* photoadapted
* preadapted
* thermoadapted
* unadapted
* well-adapted

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* de-adapt, deadapt
# parolo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From paroli +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈrolo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -olo
* Hyphenation: pa‧rol‧o

### Noun

parolo (accusative singular parolon, plural paroloj, accusative plural parolojn)
* speech

#### Derived terms

* antaŭparolo
* interparolo
* kontraŭparolo
* parollibereco
* parolparto
* postparolo

## Galician
### Verb

parolo
* first-person singular present indicative of parolar

## Portuguese
### Verb

parolo
* first-person singular present indicative of parolar
# křemen
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech křemen, from Proto-Slavic *kremy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊ɛmɛn]

### Noun

křemen m inan
* (mineralogy) quartz

#### Derived terms

* křemenný
* křemenačka
* křemenáč
* křemeňák
* křemínek

### Further reading

* “křemen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “křemen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “křemen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ochujeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ chuj (“prick”) +‎ -eć. Compare Russian охуе́ть (oxujétʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈxu.jɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧chu‧jeć

### Verb

ochujeć pf
* (intransitive, vulgar) to go nuts (to become mad)
    Synonyms: ocipieć, oszaleć, zwariować

#### Related terms

* chujnia
* chujoza

### Further reading

* ochujeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# vikerkaar
## Estonian
### Etymology

viker~ +‎ kaar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvikerˌkɑːr/, [ˈvikˑerˌkɑːr]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr
* Hyphenation: vi‧ker‧kaar

### Noun

vikerkaar (genitive vikerkaare, partitive vikerkaart)
* rainbow

#### Derived terms

* vikerkaareline

#### Compounds

* kuuvikerkaar
* topeltvikerkaar
* vikerkaarekoalitsioon
* vikerkaarelipp
* vikerkaarevalitsus
* vikerkaarevärv

### References

* vikerkaar in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “vikerkaar”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# beglamour
## English
### Alternative forms

* beglamor

### Etymology

From be- +‎ glamour.

### Verb

beglamour (third-person singular simple present beglamours, present participle beglamouring, simple past and past participle beglamoured)
* To make glamorous.
** 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 2, in Their Eyes Were Watching God‎, University of Illinois Press, published 1978, page 25:In her former blindness she had known him as shiftless Johnny Taylor, tall and lean. That was before the golden dust of pollen had beglamored his rags and her eyes.
** 1954, Philip Wylie, The Best of Crunch and Des, page 4:Lights glitter on wet planks, on the functional bodies of the day's catch, and floodlights beglamour the colored dresses and the pastel beach costumes of the crowds that stroll there.
* To bedazzle; to deceive as if by magic.
** 1823, John Galt, chapter 49, in Ringan Gilhaize‎:“Do,” cried Robin; “sir, she’s an auld withered hag, would spean a foal. Surely she did na sae beglamour your senses as to appear like a winsome young lass?”
** 1905, George Bernard Shaw, The Irrational Knot‎, London: Archibald Constable & Co, Book Two, Chapter 11, p. 227:It is not necessary to follow the wild goose chase which the Rev. George’s imagination ran from this starting-point to the moment when he was suddenly awakened, by an unmistakable symptom, to the fact that he was being outwitted and beglamoured, like the utter novice he was, by a power which he believed to be the devil.
** 1966, Cynthia Ozick, Trust, Part Three, Chapter 12, p. 370:Imagination entered her second-hand from Nick, who himself had it third-hand, because Romance meanders from peddler to peddler, holding itself out for what it is not and defrauding the be-glamoured and credulous world.
** 1972, Martha Rofheart, Cry ‘God for Harry’ (published in the U.S. as Fortune Made His Sword), London: Book Club Associates, 1972, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 156,
    It was easy to see how he had beglamored the youth of a nation.

#### Derived terms

* beglamourment
* unbeglamoured
# biseks
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of biseksualista. First attested in 1900, but in common usage only as of 1980.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.sɛks/
* Rhymes: -isɛks
* Syllabification: bi‧seks

### Noun

biseks m pers
* (colloquial) bi, bisexual (person)
    Synonym: biseksualista

#### Related terms

* biseksualny
* biseksualnie
* biseksualista
* biseksualistka
* biseksualizm
* seks

### References

* ↑ Wit Jaworski (1980) Wielki ucisk‎ (in Polish), page 57
* ↑ biseks in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biseks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biseks in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# consciencia
## Catalan
### Verb

consciencia
* inflection of conscienciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* conciencia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnscientia, from con- (“with”) + scientia (“knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konsˈθjenθja/ [kõnsˈθjẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konˈsjensja/ [kõnˈsjẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: cons‧cien‧cia

### Noun

consciencia f (plural consciencias)
* conscience
* consciousness

#### Antonyms

* inconsciencia

#### Derived terms

* autoconsciencia

#### Related terms

* ciencia
* consciente

### Further reading

* “consciencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# velkaantua
## Finnish
### Etymology

velka +‎ -antua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋelkɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞lkɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: vel‧kaan‧tua

### Verb

velkaantua
* (intransitive) to run into debt, get into debt

#### Derived terms

* velkaannuttaa
* velkaantuminen
* ylivelkaantua

### Further reading

* “velkaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# selkiytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

selkeä (“clear”) +‎ -ytyä; the "i" is adaptation to other similar verbs, particularly selviytyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselkiy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞lk̟iy̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: sel‧kiy‧tyä

### Verb

selkiytyä (nonstandard)
* (intransitive) Alternative form of selkeytyä.

#### Derived terms

* selkiytyminen

### Further reading

* “selkiytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kliseytyä
# głośniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From głośnia +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɔɕˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: głoś‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

głośniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (anatomy, relational) glottal

#### Related terms

* podgłośniowy

### Further reading

* głośniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# selkiintyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

selki- +‎ -intyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselkiːntyæˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞lk̟iːn̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: sel‧kiin‧tyä

### Verb

selkiintyä (nonstandard)
* (intransitive) Synonym of selkeytyä.

#### Derived terms

* selkiinnyttää

#### Related terms

* selkiinnyttää (transitive)

### Further reading

* “selkiintyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# galka
## Polish
### Etymology

From gala +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡal.ka/

### Noun

galka f
* (Far Masovian) diminutive of gala

#### Related terms

* galacek

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “galka”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka.

### Noun

galka f (Cyrillic spelling галка)
* jackdaw
    Synonym: galica
# ханец
## Russian
### Etymology

From хань (xanʹ) +‎ -ец (-ec), from Mandarin 漢 / 汉 (hàn), originally in the plural only as ха́ньцы (xánʹcy); the singular form may have been back-formed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxanʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

ха́нец • (xánec) m anim (genitive ха́ньца, nominative plural ха́ньцы, genitive plural ха́ньцев, feminine ха́нька, relational adjective ха́ньский)
* (ethnography, sciences, usually in the plural) a Han person (male)

#### Usage notes

* In normal discourse, кита́ец (kitájec, “Chinese person”) is used.

#### Related terms

* хань (xanʹ)
# perjudicial
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin praeiudiciālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pər.ʒu.ði.siˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾ.d͡ʒu.ði.siˈal]

### Adjective

perjudicial m or f (masculine and feminine plural perjudicials)
* harmful, detrimental

#### Derived terms

* perjudicialment

#### Related terms

* perjudicar
* perjudici

### Further reading

* “perjudicial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “perjudicial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “perjudicial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “perjudicial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin praeiudiciālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /peɾxudiˈθjal/ [peɾ.xu.ð̞iˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /peɾxudiˈsjal/ [peɾ.xu.ð̞iˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: per‧ju‧di‧cial

### Adjective

perjudicial m or f (masculine and feminine plural perjudiciales)
* harmful, detrimental, hurtful
    Synonyms: perjudicador, lesivo, dañino, injurioso

#### Related terms

* perjudicar

### Further reading

* “perjudicial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# crenulate
## English
### Adjective

crenulate (comparative more crenulate, superlative most crenulate)
* (sciences) Minutely crenate or scalloped.

#### Derived terms

* subcrenulate

### Anagrams

* calenture

## Latin
### Adjective

crēnulāte
* vocative masculine singular of crēnulātus
# avocación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin advocātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abokaˈθjon/ [a.β̞o.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abokaˈsjon/ [a.β̞o.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧vo‧ca‧ción

### Noun

avocación f (plural avocaciones)
* (law) callback

#### Related terms

* avocar

### Further reading

* “avocación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jesep
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzsъpъ. Compare Old Polish isep.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjɛsɛp/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjɛsɛp/

### Noun

jesep m inan
* sandbank

#### Related terms

* jespiti

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “jesep”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 223.
* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzsъpъ/jьzsъpa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 75

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jesep”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění