OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# orkestroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

From orkesteri +‎ -oida. The syncope is influenced by various forms in other European language, such as Swedish orkester, orkestrera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈorkestroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈo̞rk̟e̞s̠ˌtro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: or‧kest‧roi‧da

### Verb

orkestroida
* (music) to orchestrate

#### Derived terms

* orkestrointi

### Further reading

* “orkestroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ꦮꦺꦴꦁ
## Javanese

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦠꦶꦪꦁ (tiyang)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong)

### Alternative forms

* uwong
* wong

### Etymology

From Old Javanese wwang. Doublet of ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔŋ/
* Hyphenation: wong
* Rhymes: -wɔŋ, -oŋ

### Noun

ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong)
* man, person, human being
** 1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 1), Landsdrukkerij, p. 7:
    Éliding dongèng mangkéné, rahayu wong kang angèstokaké sarta ngabekti ing Allah, kaya upamané marang bapa.To illustrate on such a tale, fortunate be a man who worship and devote to Allah, like for example to father.
* people, society
** 1928, Dedongèngan, Balé Pustaka, page 3:Ananging kahanan mau ora pati disumurupi utawa diajèni déning wong-wong saka Surakarta, kang padha among seneng mrono saben ing dina Nga'at.Although such situation were not quite understood nor respected by the people of Surakarta, who often went there every Sunday.
* adult
** 1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 2), Landsdrukkerij, p. 8:
    Anuli ana wong liwat, acalathu marang bocah kang padha rebutan tali, mangkono iku patuwasé wong dhemen padu kang pinadu barang rèmèh.Then an adult passes by, said towards the children who fights on the rope, this is a deed of people who loves to dispute and scuffle on trivial things.
** 1928, R.M. Aryasutirta, Paribasan, page 21:Ana wong sugih, dolan-dolan menyang désa, ing kono kepethuk karo bocah cilik siji, isih wuda mlaku ijèn.There was a rich person, went for a walk on a village, there he met a small boy, naked and walked alone.
* successful person
* physical characteristics of a person
* subordinate, follower
** 1880, Pepethikan saking Kitab Suci, page 179:[...] sang tetindhih nulya nabda aglis / hèh Élia sira wongé Allah / paréntahku marang kowé / trang saka dhawuh prabu / lah mudhuna Élia dèn aglis / —[...] the captain thus immediately said / lo Elijah follower of God / my order to you / to clarify on the king's decree / come down at once Elijah / —

#### Synonyms

* jalma, janma, manungsa

#### Derived terms

* kawongan
* pawong
* pawongan
* wong agung
* wong akèh
* wong ala
* wong ala meskin
* wong alasan
* wong ambek pati
* wong asing
* wong ayu
* wong baku
* wong becik
* wong belahan
* wong besus
* wong blabag
* wong bumi
* wong cilik
* wong désa
* wong doyan memangan
* wong gedhé
* wong gladhag
* wong Jawa
* wong kundhi
* wong lagi pasang
* wong lanang
* wong linuwih
* wong liya
* wong maton
* wong menang perang
* wong nagara
* wong nduwé
* wong nom
* wong ora nduwé
* wong pinter
* wong sanak
* wong saomah
* wong sasomahan
* wong sukerta
* wong tani
* wong tuna susila
* wong tuwa
* wong urakan
* wong wadon
* wong-wongan

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)

### References

* "wong" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
# zlosyn
## Czech
### Etymology

From zlo- +‎ syn (“son”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlosɪn]
* Hyphenation: zlo‧syn

### Noun

zlosyn m anim (female equivalent zlosynka, relational adjective zlosynský)
* (literary) villain, bad guy
    Synonyms: padouch, zločinec, ničema, darebák

#### Derived terms

* zlosynství

### Further reading

* “zlosyn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlosyn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlosyn”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From zlý +‎ -o- +‎ syn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlɔsin]

### Noun

zlosyn m pers
* villain, bad guy
    Synonyms: zločinec, lotor, (colloquial) gauner, pekelník, (colloquial) kriminálnik

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zlosyn”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# caps lock
## English
### Noun

caps lock (countable and uncountable, plural caps locks)
* Alternative letter-case form of Caps Lock.

#### Derived terms

* caps-locked

### Anagrams

* colpacks
# abrasiyete
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abrasete
* abrasyete
* abrisete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abracete (“embraced; hugged”), or from corruption of Spanish de bracete (“arm-in-arm”). The /s/ may possibly have been irregularly palatalized following front vowel /e/ (cf. giyera).
Alternatively, possibly from Spanish abra siete (“open seven”) according to the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (Commission on the Filipino Language).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabɾasiˈete/ [ʔɐ.bɾɐˈʃɛː.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔabɾasiˈete/ [ʔɐ.bɾɐˈsjɛː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: a‧bra‧si‧ye‧te

### Adjective

abrasiyete (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ)
* walking arm in arm; interlocked (of arms)
    Synonym: kapit-bisig

#### Derived terms

* abrasiyetihan
* nakaabrasiyete

#### Related terms

* abarka
* abarkador
* abrasador
* abraso
* braso
* de-braso

#### See also

* akbay
* alakbay
* sakbay

### Further reading

* “abrasiyete”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “abrasiyete”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 6
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 3
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 4
# transvesti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ vesti (“to dress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [transˈvesti]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: trans‧ves‧ti

### Verb

transvesti (present transvestas, past transvestis, future transvestos, conditional transvestus, volitive transvestu)
* (intransitive) to crossdress

#### Derived terms

* transvestisto (“crossdresser”)

#### Related terms

* alivesti (“to dress up”)
# hibernować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin hībernō +‎ -ować, from hībernus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.bɛrˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: hi‧ber‧no‧wać

### Verb

hibernować impf (perfective zahibernować)
* (transitive) to put into hibernation

### Verb

hibernować impf
* (intransitive, biology) to hibernate (to spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state)
    Hypernym: zimować
* (intransitive, computing) to hibernate (to enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory)

#### Related terms

* hibernacyjny
* hiberna
* hibernacja
* hibernizacja

### Further reading

* hibernować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hibernować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# globalizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English globalisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔ.ba.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: glo‧ba‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

globalizacja f
* globalisation

#### Related terms

* alterglobalistyczny
* alterglobalistycznie
* alterglobalista
* alterglobalistka
* alterglobalizacja
* alterglobalizm
* antyglobalista
* antyglobalistka
* antyglobalizacja
* antyglobalizm

### Further reading

* globalizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* globalizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podporučík
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ppor. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From pod- +‎ poručík (“lieutenant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotporut͡ʃiːk]
* Hyphenation: pod‧po‧ru‧čík

### Noun

podporučík m anim (female equivalent podporučice)
* (military) second lieutenant

#### Related terms

* generálporučík m anim
* nadporučík m anim
* poručit pf
* poručík m anim

### Further reading

* “podporučík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podporučík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podporučík”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cyniczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘˈɲit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: cy‧nicz‧ny

### Adjective

cyniczny (not comparable, derived adverb cynicznie)
* cynical

#### Related terms

* cynizm

### Further reading

* cyniczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cyniczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# remas
## Asturian
### Verb

remas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of remar

## Galician
### Verb

remas
* second-person singular present indicative of remar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ramas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs. Doublet of rames.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə.ˈmas/
* Rhymes: -mas
* Hyphenation: rê‧mas
* Rhymes: -as

### Verb

rêmas
* to squeeze

#### Derived terms

* meremas
* meremas-remas
* peremas

### Further reading

* “remas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

remas
* second-person singular present indicative of remar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈremas/ [ˈre.mas]
* Rhymes: -emas
* Syllabification: re‧mas

### Noun

remas m pl
* plural of rema

### Verb

remas
* second-person singular present indicative of remar

### Anagrams

* armés, armes, mares, meras, mersa, mesar, resma
# cicatrizal
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θikatɾiˈθal/ [θi.ka.t̪ɾiˈθal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sikatɾiˈsal/ [si.ka.t̪ɾiˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ci‧ca‧tri‧zal

### Adjective

cicatrizal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cicatrizales)
* belonging to a cicatrice or scar

#### Related terms

* cicatriz
* cicatrización
* cicatrizante
* cicatrizar
* cicatrizativo

### Further reading

* “cicatrizal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# troabunda
## Esperanto
### Etymology

tro +‎ abunda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [troaˈbunda]
* Rhymes: -unda
* Hyphenation: tro‧a‧bun‧da

### Adjective

troabunda (accusative singular troabundan, plural troabundaj, accusative plural troabundajn)
* overabundant
# muokata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mook'at'ak, likely borrowed from Old East Slavic [Term?] (compare Russian му́ка (múka)), from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”), and modified with +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuo̯kɑtɑˣ/, [ˈmuo̞̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uokɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: muo‧ka‧ta

### Verb

muokata
* (transitive) to work (to shape, form, or improve a material)
* (transitive) to (to make changes to a text or other media)
* (transitive) to modify (to make partial changes to)
* (transitive) to shape (to give something a shape)
* (transitive) to curry (to dress leather after tanning)
* (transitive) to till (to prepare the soil for growing crops)
* (transitive) to dress (to prepare flax or hemp for spinning)

#### Synonyms

* (to work): työstää
* (to edit): editoida
* (to modify): muuttaa
* (to shape): muovata

#### Derived terms

* muokkaaja
* muokkaaminen
* muokkaantua
* muokkailla
* muokkain
* muokkaus
* muokkautua
* kuumamuokata
* kylmämuokata

### Further reading

* “muokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# myokard
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪjokart]

### Noun

myokard m inan
* myocardium (anatomy, cardiology)
    Synonym: srdeční sval

#### Derived terms

* infarkt myokardu

#### Related terms

* See kardio-

### Further reading

* “myokard”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “myokard”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wołżański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wołga +‎ -ański.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔwˈʐaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: woł‧żań‧ski

### Adjective

wołżański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Volga (of, from, or pertaining to the Volga river)
    gambit wołżański ― Volga gambit
    języki wołżańskie ― Finno-Volgaic languages

#### Related terms

* Wołga

### Further reading

* wołżański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# capsomere
## English
### Etymology

From capsid +‎ -o- +‎ -mere.

### Noun

capsomere (plural capsomeres)
* Any of the individual protein subunits of a viral capsid

#### Derived terms

* capsomeric
* intercapsomere

### Anagrams

* camporees, capersome
# medya-agwa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* medyaagwa
* media-agua
* media agua

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish media agua.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌmedja ˈʔaɡwa/ [ˌmɛː.d͡ʒɐ ˈʔaɡ.wɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌmedja ˈʔaɡwa/ [ˌmɛd̪.jɐ ˈʔaɡ.wɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡwa
* Syllabification: med‧ya-ag‧wa

### Noun

medya-agwa (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜀᜄ᜔ᜏ)
* awning; lower extension of the roof
    Synonyms: sibi, pasibi, ambi, tapangko

#### Derived terms

* medya-agwahan

### Further reading

* “medya-agwa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “medyaagwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Afonsina
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fõˈsĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fõˈsĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fõˈsi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fõˈsi.nɐ/

### Proper noun

Afonsina f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Afonsino

#### Related terms

* Afonsa
* Afonso
# carrying pole
## English
### Alternative forms

* carrying-pole

### Noun

carrying pole (plural carrying poles)
* A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

#### Synonyms

* pingo (Sri Lanka, dated)
* shoulder pole
* milkmaid's yoke

#### Translations

Armenian: անկտի (hy) (ankti)
Azerbaijani: çiyin ağacı
Bashkir: көйәнтә (köyəntə)
Basque: edarraga, uraga
Belarusian: карамы́сла n (karamýsla)
Bulgarian: коби́лица (bg) f (kobílica)
Burmese: ထမ်းပိုး (my) (htam:pui:)
Catalan: collader m, collada (ca) f, fustegal m, fusteguer m
Chinese:
Dungan: данзы (danzɨ)
Mandarin: 扁擔 / 扁担 (zh) (biǎndan), 擔杖 / 担杖 (dānzhàng), 擔挑 / 担挑 (dāntiāo), 擔子 / 担子 (zh) (dànzi)
Chuvash: кӗвенте (kĕvent̬e)
Danish: åg (da) n
Dutch: draagstok (nl) m, pikolan m
Egyptian: (jnjwbꜣ)
Esperanto: vekto
Estonian: kaelkoogud pl, kaelpuud pl, õlapuud pl
Finnish: korento (fi), ämmänlänget (fi), ies (fi)
French: palanche (fr) f, chambalon (fr) m
Georgian: უღელი (ka) (uɣeli)
German: Tragjoch n, Tragstange (de) f
Hawaiian: ʻauamo
Indonesian: pikulan (id)
Irish: coirb f
Italian: bilanciere (it) m
Japanese: 天秤棒 (ja) (てんびんぼう, tenbinbō)
Kazakh: иінағаш (iınağaş), күйенте (küiente)
Khmer: ធ្នឹម (km) (thnɨm)
Komi-Zyrian: карнан (karnan)
Korean: 멜대 (meldae)
Lithuanian: naščiai pl
Malay: kandar (ms)
Maori: amo
Mari:
Eastern Mari: вӱдвара (vüdvara)
Western Mari: вӹдвӓрӓ (vÿdvärä)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: дамнуур (mn) (damnuur), дамжуурга (mn) (damžuurga)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: åk (no) n
Occitan: palanca (oc) f, semalièr m
Polish: koromysło (pl) n
Portuguese: calão (pt) m, canga (pt) f
Romanian: cobiliță (ro) f
Russian: коромы́сло (ru) n (koromýslo)
Samoan: amo (sm)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀брамница f
Roman: òbramnica (sh) f
Spanish: please add this translation if you can
Swedish: bärstång c
Tagalog: pingga
Tahitian: amo
Tajik: обкашак (obkašak)
Tatar: көянтә (tt) (köyantä)
Thai: ไม้คาน, คาน (th) (kaan)
Turkish: omuzluk (tr)
Tày: càn
Udmurt: карнан (karnan)
Ukrainian: короми́сло (uk) n (koromýslo)
Uzbek: obkash (uz)
Vietnamese: đòn gánh, đòn triêng
Walloon: hårkea (wa) m, gorea (wa) m, coube (wa) f :

#### See also

* picul
# zerra
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻era/ [s̻e.ra]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻era/ [s̻e.ra]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺era/ [s̺e.ra]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -era
* Hyphenation: ze‧rra

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin serra.

#### Noun

zerra inan
* saw (tool used for cutting)

##### Derived terms

* zerra-arrain (“sawfish”)
* zerraketa
* zerramakina (“mechanical saw”)
* zerrari
* zerrategi (“sawmill”)
* zerratoki (“sawmill”)
* zerratu (“to saw”)
* zerrauts (“sawdust”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

zerra anim
* merganser

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “zerra”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zerra”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# axionic
## English
### Etymology

From axion +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

axionic (not comparable)
* (physics) Of or pertaining to axions.

#### Derived terms

* axionically
# nationalsozialistisch
## German
### Etymology

From national (“national”) +‎ sozialistisch (“socialist”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nationalsozialistisch (strong nominative masculine singular nationalsozialistischer, not comparable)
* national socialist, National Socialist

#### Related terms

* Nationalsozialismus
* Nationalsozialist
* Nazi
* Nazismus
* Nazist
* nazistisch

### Further reading

* “nationalsozialistisch” in Duden online
# antimonotonic
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ monotonic.

### Adjective

antimonotonic (not comparable)
* Synonym of antimonotone

#### Derived terms

* antimonotonically
# dərrakə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Pseudo-Arabism from the root د ر ك (d-r-k).

### Noun

dərrakə (definite accusative dərrakəni, plural dərrakələr)
* mind
* intellect
* cleverness

#### Synonyms

* ağıl
* anlaq
* düşüncə
* şüur

#### Derived terms

* dərrakəli

#### Related terms

* dərk
* idrak
* müdrik

### Further reading

* “dərrakə” in Obastan.com.
# bailata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowing from Spanish bailar (“to dance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑi̯lɑtɑˣ/, [ˈbɑ̝i̯lɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑilɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: bai‧la‧ta

### Verb

bailata (slang)
* (intransitive) To party.

#### Synonyms

* bilettää
* juhlia

#### Derived terms

* bailaaminen
* bailaus

### Further reading

* “bailata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* bailaat
# electroportero
## Spanish
### Noun

electroportero m (plural electroporteros)
* entryphone, doorphone, intercom, interfone
    Synonyms: telefonillo, portero electrónico, portero automático, interfono, interfón, (Colombia) citófono

#### Related terms

* videoportero m
# smaad
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch smade, from Proto-Germanic *smēhijaną (“to despise, belittle”), from Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“small, thin, delicate”). See also Old Norse smá (“to scorn”), Proto-Germanic *smikraz (“fine, fair”).

#### Noun

smaad m (plural smaden)
* vilification, slandering

##### Derived terms

* smadelijk
* smaden

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: smaad

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

smaad
* inflection of smaden:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2807”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2807
# গৃহ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha). Doublet of ঘর (ghor).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡɾiho/, [ɡɾihoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡɹiho/, [ɡɹihoˑ]

### Noun

গৃহ • (griho)
* house, home
* room

#### Derived terms

* গৃহকর্ম (grihokormo)
* গৃহজাত (grihojat)
* গৃহমণি (grihmoni)
* গৃহমৃগ (grihomrig)
* গৃহস্থালি (grihosthali)
# svalnatý
## Czech
### Etymology

From sval +‎ -natý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvalnatiː]
* Rhymes: -atiː

### Adjective

svalnatý (comparative svalnatější, superlative nejsvalnatější, adverb svalnatě)
* muscular (having strong muscles)

#### Derived terms

* svalnatý žaludek

### Further reading

* “svalnatý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svalnatý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svalnatý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cieślica
## Polish
### Etymology

From cieśla +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛˈɕli.t͡sa/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /t͡ɕɛˈɕli.t͡sa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /t͡ɕɛˈɕli.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: cie‧śli‧ca

### Noun

cieślica f
* (woodworking) adze
    Synonyms: ciesak, ciosła, cioska
* (Żywiec) Synonym of topór
* (Near Masovian, figuratively) Synonym of zębisko (“tooth”)
    O to zębolicha, takie má cieślice w gębie. (Czersk) ― Oh she's a toother, she's got these large teeth in her mouth.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cieślica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “cieślica”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 369
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “cieślica”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 3
# dicho
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* dizido

### Verb

dicho (Latin spelling)
* past participle of dizir

### Adjective

dicho (Latin spelling, feminine dicha)
* said

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin dictus, dictum. In some Old Spanish texts, it originally appeared as decho; it was later altered with the influence of the -i- from conjugated forms of decir (e.g. digo, dice, diga, etc.). Compare English dictum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdit͡ʃo/ [ˈd̪i.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -itʃo
* Syllabification: di‧cho

### Adjective

dicho (feminine dicha, masculine plural dichos, feminine plural dichas)
* mentioned, said, aforementioned

### Determiner

dicho (feminine dicha, masculine plural dichos, feminine plural dichas)
* said

### Noun

dicho m (plural dichos)
* saying, expression
    Synonyms: expresión, frase
* remark
* proverb
    Synonyms: refrán, proverbio, estribillo
* marriage vow
    Synonym: voto matrimonial

### Participle

dicho (feminine dicha, masculine plural dichos, feminine plural dichas)
* past participle of decir

#### Derived terms

* antedicho
* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho
* dicharachero
* dicho y hecho
* sobredicho

#### Related terms

* dechado
* decir
* dicción
* dicha
* dita
* entredicho

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “dicho”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “dicho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* chido