OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# odraz
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from odrazit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodras]

### Noun

odraz m inan
* reflection (act of reflecting)
* reflection (image resulting from reflection)

#### Related terms

* odrazit

### Further reading

* “odraz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odraz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odraz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech odraz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôdraːz/
* Hyphenation: od‧raz

### Noun

ȍdrāz m (Cyrillic spelling о̏дра̄з)
* reflection (act of reflecting)
* reflection (image resulting from reflection)
    Synonym: refleksija

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “odraz”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# nadpobudliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ pobudliwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nat.pɔ.buˈdli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: nad‧po‧bu‧dli‧wy

### Adjective

nadpobudliwy (not comparable, derived adverb nadpobudliwie)
* hyperactive, hyperexcitable

#### Derived terms

* nadpobudliwość

### Further reading

* nadpobudliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadpobudliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zamieść
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ mieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.mjɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amjɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧mieść

### Verb

zamieść pf (imperfective zamiatać)
* (transitive) to sweep

#### Derived terms

* zamiatać pod dywan
* zamieść pod dywan

### Further reading

* zamieść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# economia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía). First attested in 1696.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ku.nuˈmi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ko.nuˈmi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ko.noˈmi.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

economia f (plural economies)
* economy

#### Derived terms

* macroeconomia

#### Related terms

* econòmic
* economista

### References

* ↑ “economia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “economia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “economia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “economia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ko.noˈmi.a/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mì‧a

### Noun

economia f (plural economie)
* economy
* economics
* savings

#### Related terms

* economato
* econometria
* economico
* economista
* economizzare
* economo

## Ladin
### Noun

economia f (plural economies)
* economy

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía). Attested from the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Noun

economia f (plural economias)
* economy

#### Related terms

* economic

### References

* ↑ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 212.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.noˈmi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.kɔ.nuˈmi.ɐ/, /e.kɔ.nuˈmi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mi‧a

### Noun

economia f (plural economias)
* (uncountable) economics (study)
* economy (management of resources)
* economy, frugality
    Synonyms: frugalidade, parcimónia
    Antonym: opulência
* (in the plural) nest egg (savings)

#### Related terms

* económico/econômico
* economista
* economizado
* economizar
* ecónomo/ecônomo

### Further reading

* “economia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# cadenza
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cadenza, from Latin cadentia. Doublet of cadence and chance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈdɛnzə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cadenza (plural cadenzas or cadenze)
* (music) A part of a piece of music, such as a concerto, that is very decorative and is played by a single musician.
** 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:Yes, laugh, as I want to laugh for instance in the concert hall when the orchestra trundles to a stop and the virtuoso at his piano, hunched like a demented vet before the bared teeth of this enormous black beast of sound, lifts up deliquescent hands and prepares to plunge into the cadenza.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈdɛn.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsa
* Hyphenation: ca‧dèn‧za

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from Latin cadēns, present participle of cadō (“to fall”). Doublet of chance.

#### Noun

cadenza f (plural cadenze)
* cadence
* rhythm

##### Derived terms

* cadenzare

##### Descendants

Many of the borrowings have had their endings Latinized.
* → Catalan: cadència
* → Danish: kadence
* → Friulian: cadence
* → Dutch: cadens
* → Dutch: cadans
* → Esperanto: kadenco
* → Estonian: kadents
* → Finnish: kadenssi
* → German: Kadenz
* → Hebrew: קדנצה
* → Hungarian: kadencia
* → Old French: cadence
** → Middle English: cadence
*** English: cadence
** Middle French: cadence
*** French: cadence
** Norman: cadenche
* → Ido: kadenco
* → Occitan: cadéncia
* → Portuguese: cadência, cadenza
* → Romanian: cadență
* → Russian: каденция (kadencija)
* → Serbo‐Croatian: kadenca, каденца
* → Slovene: kadenca
* → Spanish: cadencia, cadenza
* → Ukrainian: каденція (kadencija)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cadenza
* inflection of cadenzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* cadenza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# dispiriting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈspɪɹɪtɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

dispiriting (comparative more dispiriting, superlative most dispiriting)
* Lowering the morale of; making despondent or depressive; disheartening.
** 2005 July 15, A. O. Scott, “Looking for the Candy, Finding a Back Story”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Luckily, though, the sumptuous, eerie look and mood of the movie make it possible to ignore this dispiriting and superfluous adherence to convention.
** 2022 June 7, Phil McNulty, “Germany 1-1- England”, in BBC Sport‎:Kane's late leveller will make a big difference to England's morale before two home games against Italy and Hungary, as a second successive loss would have been dispiriting for a side suffering a physical and mental toll after such a long season.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:disheartening

#### Derived terms

* dispiritingly

### Verb

dispiriting
* present participle and gerund of dispirit
# lepyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

leppyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlepytːæːˣ/, [ˈle̞pyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -epytːæː
* Hyphenation: le‧pyt‧tää

### Verb

lepyttää (transitive)
* to placate, soothe
* to appease

#### Derived terms

* lepytellä
* lepyttäminen
* lepytys

### Further reading

* “lepyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* päättely

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From leppyä (“to calm down”) +‎ -ttää. Akin to Finnish lepyttää.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈlepytːæː/, [ˈlʲe̞pytːæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈlepytːæː/, [ˈle̞b̥ytːæː]
* Rhymes: -epytːæː
* Hyphenation: le‧pyt‧tää

### Verb

lepyttää
* (transitive) to calm down

#### Synonyms

* vaikenoittaa

#### Derived terms

* lepytellä

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 257
# zabiwakować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ biwakować. First attested in 1887.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.bi.vaˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧bi‧wa‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zabiwakować pf (imperfective biwakować)
* (intransitive) to bivouac

#### Related terms

* biwakowy
* autobiwak
* biwak
* biwakowicz
* biwakowiczka

### References

* ↑ Wędrowiec‎, number R.25, nr 13, 1887, page 159
* ↑ zabiwakować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* zabiwakować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zabiwakować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# systkin
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse systkin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪst͡ʃʰɪn/

### Noun

systkin n pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural systkina)
* siblings

#### Derived terms

* fostursystkin
* hálvsystkin
* leiksystkin
* samsystkin
* spælisystkin
* systkinabarn
* systkinaflokkur

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* systkini

### Etymology

From Old Norse systkin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪs(t)kɪːn/

### Noun

systkin n pl (plural only, genitive plural systkina)
* siblings; brother(s) and sister(s)

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* systkini

### Etymology

Derived from systir (“sister”) (or more correctly an old adjectival form of it, *swes(t)riga-) with the suffix *-īn(i)a indicating a relation between people as in the words feðgin (“a father and his daughter”) and mǿðgin (“a mother and her son”). Unrelated to the English kin.

### Noun

systkin n pl
* brothers and sisters; siblings

#### Derived terms

* systkinabǫrn n pl (“children of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces and nephews”)
* systkinadœtr f pl (“daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces”)
* systkinadœtrasynir m pl (“sons of daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); great-nephews”)
* systkinasonr m (“son of a sister on one's father's side, or son of a brother on one's mother's side”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: systkin
* Faroese: systkin
* Norwegian Bokmål: søsken
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sysken, søsken
* Old Danish: syzkini, syzkin, syskæn (Jutland)
** Danish: søskende (plurale tantum)
* Swedish: syskon
* → Scots: sutchkin

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “systkin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* ↑ Íslensk orðsifjabók
* ↑ Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1977
* ↑ Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Volume 11
# sublokator
## Polish
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ lokator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.blɔˈka.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: su‧blo‧ka‧tor

### Noun

sublokator m pers (female equivalent sublokatorka)
* paying guest

#### Derived terms

* sublokatorski
* sublokatorstwo

### Further reading

* sublokator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sublokator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# каноїст
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From кано́е (kanóe) +‎ -і́ст (-íst).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnɔˈjist]

### Noun

каної́ст • (kanojíst) m pers (genitive каної́ста, nominative plural каної́сти, genitive plural каної́стів, feminine каної́стка)
* canoeist, canoer
    Coordinate term: байда́рочник (bajdáročnyk)

#### Related terms

* кано́е n inan (kanóe)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каноїст”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “каноїст”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “каноїст”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каноїст”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “каноїст”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# acykliczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cykliczny. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡sɘˈklit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧cy‧klicz‧ny

### Adjective

acykliczny (not comparable, derived adverb acyklicznie)
* (organic chemistry, physical chemistry) acyclic (not cyclic; having an open chain structure)
    Synonym: niecykliczny
    Antonym: cykliczny
    związek acykliczny ― acyclic compound
* (graph theory, of a graph) acyclic (containing no cycles)
    Synonym: niecykliczny
    Antonym: cykliczny
    graf acykliczny ― acyclic graph

#### Related terms

* cykliczny
* acykliczność

### References

* ↑ Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym‎, number T. 19, nr 20, 1900, page 315

### Further reading

* acykliczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* acykliczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# cartaccia
## Italian
### Etymology

From carta (“paper”) +‎ -accia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈtat.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -attʃa
* Hyphenation: car‧tàc‧cia

### Noun

cartaccia f (plural cartacce)
* Pejorative of carta
* wastepaper

#### Related terms

* carta

### Further reading

* cartaccia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* cartaccia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* cartaccia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* cartàccia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* cartàccia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# biwakowiczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From biwakowicz +‎ -ka. First attested in 2004.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.va.kɔˈvit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: bi‧wa‧ko‧wicz‧ka

### Noun

biwakowiczka f (male equivalent biwakowicz)
* female equivalent of biwakowicz (“bivouacer”)
    Hypernym: obozowiczka

#### Related terms

* biwakowy
* autobiwak
* biwak
* biwakować impf
* zabiwakować pf

### References

* ↑ Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

### Further reading

* biwakowiczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biwakowiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# duchar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ducha +‎ -ar. Cf. French doucher.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /duˈʃa(ʁ)/ [duˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /duˈʃa(ʁ)/ [duˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /duˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /duˈʃa(ʁ)/ [duˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /duˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /duˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /duˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /duˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /duˈʃa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: du‧char

### Verb

duchar (first-person singular present ducho, first-person singular preterite duchei, past participle duchado)
* (Brazil) to douche (to use a douche)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ducha. Cf. French doucher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪uˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: du‧char

### Verb

duchar (first-person singular present ducho, first-person singular preterite duché, past participle duchado)
* to shower
* (reflexive) to take a shower

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ducha
* ducharse

### Further reading

* “duchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stapes
## English
### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsteɪ.piːz/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Noun

stapes (plural stapes or stapedes)
* (anatomy, zootomy) A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear.
    Synonym: stirrup
** 2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576:The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles […] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; "hammer"); the incus (ingʹkus; "anvil"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; "stirrup"). The "handle" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.

##### Related terms

* stapedial
* stapedo-, staped-

##### Translations
#### See also

* bone

#### References

* “stapes”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “stapes”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

stapes
* plural of stape

### Anagrams

* Pestas, aspets, et pass., pastes, sepats, spates, speats

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.pɛs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stapes m (plural stapes)
* stapes
    Synonym: étrier

### Anagrams

* pestas

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* stapia (rare)

### Etymology

From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.
Alternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) +‎ pēs (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsta.peːs/, [ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsta.pes/, [ˈst̪äːpes]

### Noun

stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension (Medieval Latin)
* stirrup
** (Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum:[…] quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs […] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Inflection

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* stapedius (adjective)

#### Descendants

* → English: stapes
* → French: stapes
* → Spanish: estápede

### References

* stapes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* stapes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* stapes in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# catedràtic
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kə.təˈðɾa.tik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.teˈðɾa.tik]

### Noun

catedràtic m (plural catedràtics, feminine catedràtica)
* professor (a teacher at a college or university)

#### Related terms

* càtedra
* catedral

### Further reading

* “catedràtic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “catedràtic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “catedràtic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “catedràtic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# hebreistika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛbrɛɪstɪka]

### Noun

hebreistika f
* Alternative form of hebraistika

#### Related terms

* hebreista
# navalha
## Galician
### Noun

navalha f (plural navalhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of navalla

### Further reading

* “navalha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese navalla, inherited from Vulgar Latin *navac(u)la, from Latin novācula (“a sharp knife, dagger, razor”). Doublet of novácula. Cognate with Catalan and Galician navalla, Mirandese nabalha and Spanish navaja.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʎɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʎɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /naˈva.ʎa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈva.ʎɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈva.ʎɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈba.ʎɐ/ [nɐˈβa.ʎɐ]
* Rhymes: -aʎɐ
* Hyphenation: na‧va‧lha

### Noun

navalha f (plural navalhas)
* straight razor
** 2013, António Lobo Antunes, Somos unha com carne, não somos?, Leya, →ISBN:Colabora com uns rapazes russos, deve em quando pede dinheiro às pessoas com uma navalha persuasiva, cheia de argumentos: parece que a navalha torna as pessoas generosas, sensíveis às razões do meu afilhado.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Brazil, idiomatic) one who cannot drive cars well

#### Derived terms

* navalhada
* navalheira
* navalhete
* navalhista
* navelheiro

### Further reading

* “navalha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “navalha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “navalha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# recrecer
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rekɾeˈθeɾ/ [re.kɾeˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rekɾeˈseɾ/ [re.kɾeˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: re‧cre‧cer

### Verb

recrecer (first-person singular present recrezco, first-person singular preterite recrecí, past participle recrecido)
* (transitive) to grow, to increase
    Synonym: aumentar
* (intransitive) to happen again; to reoccur
* (reflexive) to cheer up; to keep one's pecker up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* recrecimiento

#### Related terms

* crecer

### Further reading

* “recrecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ejecutar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* executar (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin executāre, from exsecūtus, perfect passive participle of exsequor, from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”). Ex- becomes ej- in Spanish orthography.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /exekuˈtaɾ/ [e.xe.kuˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧je‧cu‧tar

### Verb

ejecutar (first-person singular present ejecuto, first-person singular preterite ejecuté, past participle ejecutado)
* to execute, to run (enact or carry out)
* to execute (carry out a death sentence)
* to perform (a piece of music, a dance, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ejecutable
* ejecutante

#### Related terms

* ejecución

### Further reading

* “ejecutar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10