OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zoccu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* soccu
* nzoccu

### Etymology

Univerbation of zò +‎ cu, equivalent of Italian ciò che. Compare coccu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɔk.ku/
* Rhymes: -occu
* Hyphenation: zòc‧cu
* This word triggers syntactic gemination. Hence zoccu vota (“sometimes”) is traditionally pronounced /ˈt͡sɔk.kʊ‿bˈbɔta/.

### Determiner

zoccu (singular only, invariable)
* some, any
    Zoccu vota cci jemu. ― Sometimes we will go there.

#### Usage notes

Zoccu precedes the noun and is invariant for gender and number. The noun is always singular, even though the sense is usually plural:
    Tanu, chi m'hâ diri zoccu cosa, ca mi sta' taliannu?! ― Tanu, do you have to tell me something, that you look at me like that???

#### Derived terms

* zoccadunu
* zoccu banna
* zoccu cosa
* zoccu manera
* zoccu vota

#### Related terms

* coccu
* quarchi

### Pronoun

zoccu (invariable)
* (interrogative) Which thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used in asking for the specification of an identity, quantity, quality, etc.
    Zoccu voi?What do you want?
    Addumànnaci zoccu vonnu.Ask them what they want.
* (fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
    Iḍḍu sapi zoccu voliHe knows what he wants.
* (fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.
    Fazzu zoccu pozzu p'ajutàriti.I will do what I can to help you.
    Zoccu è meu è touWhat is mine is yours.

### Adverb

zoccu
* some, about
    Synonym: circa
# oszczepnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From oszczep +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈʂt͡ʂɛp.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpɲik
* Syllabification: o‧szczep‧nik

### Noun

oszczepnik m pers (female equivalent oszczepniczka)
* (historical, military) javelineer (warrior or soldier armed primarily with one or more javelins)
* javelin thrower (athlete who competes in the javelin throw)

#### Derived terms

* oszczepnictwo

#### Related terms

* oszczepowaty
* oszczepowy
* oszczep
* oszczepisko

### Further reading

* oszczepnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oszczepnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# definitywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French définitif +‎ -ny, from Latin dēfīnītīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.fi.ɲiˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: de‧fi‧ni‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

definitywny (not comparable, derived adverb definitywnie)
* definitive (conclusive or decisive)
    Synonyms: nieodwołalny, ostateczny
* radical (of a fundamental change)
    Synonym: radykalny

#### Derived terms

* definitywność

### Further reading

* definitywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* definitywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# տեղատվություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տեղատութիւն (tełatutʻiwn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /teʁɑtvuˈtʰjun/, [teʁɑtvut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /deʁɑdvuˈtʏn/, [deʁɑdvutʰʏ́n]
* Hyphenation: տե‧ղատ‧վու‧թյուն

### Noun

տեղատվություն • (teġatvutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling տեղատուութիւն or տեղատութիւն)
* ebb, low tide (also figuratively)
    Antonym: մակընթացություն (makəntʻacʻutʻyun)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# alphanumerical
## English
### Etymology

From alpha- +‎ numerical.

### Adjective

alphanumerical (not comparable)
* Consisting of only letters and numbers; alphanumeric.

#### Derived terms

* alphanumerically

#### Translations
### Noun

alphanumerical (plural alphanumericals)
* alphanumeric
# gabhlóg
## Irish
### Etymology

From gabhal +‎ -óg.

### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɡɑulˠoːɡ/, /ˈɡɑul̪ˠoːɡ/

### Noun

gabhlóg f (genitive singular gabhlóige, nominative plural gabhlóga)
* (small) fork (food utensil)
    Synonym: forc
* forked stick
* forked implement

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gabhlóg
gabhlóga
vocative
a ghabhlóg
a ghabhlóga
genitive
gabhlóige
gabhlóg
dative
gabhlóg gabhlóig (archaic, dialectal)
gabhlóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ghabhlóg
na gabhlóga
genitive
na gabhlóige
na ngabhlóg
dative
leis an ngabhlóg leis an ngabhlóig (archaic, dialectal) don ghabhlóg don ghabhlóig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na gabhlóga :

#### Derived terms

* gabhlóg aitinn (“forked stick for gripping furze”)
* gabhlóg bhoird (“table-fork”)
* gabhlóg cheoil (“tuning-fork”)
* gabhlóg crainn (“fork of tree”)
* gabhlóg fir (“bow-legged man”)
* gabhlóg rothair (“fork of bicycle”)
* gabhlóg thiúnála (“tuning-fork”)
* gabhlóg thiúnta (“tuning-fork”)
* gabhlóg thósta (“toasting-fork”)
* gabhlógach (“forked”, adjective)

#### See also

* scian (“knife”)
* spúnóg (“spoon”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 121

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gabhlóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gabhlóg”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gabhlóg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# engaño
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈɡaɲo/ [ẽŋˈɡa.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -aɲo
* Syllabification: en‧ga‧ño

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from engañar.

#### Noun

engaño m (plural engaños)
* deceit; fraud
    Synonyms: estafa, fraude

##### Derived terms

* autoengaño
* que nadie se llame a engaño

##### Related terms

* desengaño

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

engaño
* first-person singular present indicative of engañar

### Further reading

* “engaño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ῥητίνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The suffix -ῑνος and -ῑνη are found both with inherited and with Pre-Greek words. Since there are no good cognates, however, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The comparison with Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”) is uncertain. Latin rēsīna gives proof of a dialectal Greek by-form *ῥησίνα (*rhēsína); the variation attested by this form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/ → /riˈti.ni/ → /riˈti.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /re̝ˈti.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /riˈti.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /riˈti.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /riˈti.ni/

### Noun

ῥητῑ́νη • (rhētī́nē) f (genitive ῥητῑ́νης); first declension
* resin of the pine
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 63
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 617a.19
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.2.1
** 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 300
** 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 554
** 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.71

#### Derived terms

* ῥητινίζω (rhētinízō)
* ῥητινίτης (rhētinítēs)
* ῥητινόκηρον (rhētinókēron)
* ῥητινόω (rhētinóō)
* ῥητινώδης (rhētinṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)
** → Medieval Latin: ratinegi
** → Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)
** → Ottoman Turkish: راتینج (ratinec), راتنج (ratenc)
*** Turkish: ratinec
* ⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt
* → Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)
* → Latin: rēsīna, rētīna (Medieval Latin)
** → Albanian: rrëshirë
** → Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)
*** → Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)
**** Turkish: reçine
**** → Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)
** Aromanian: arushinã, ritsinã
** Franco-Provençal: rèsina
** Friulian: rèsine
** → Irish: roisín
** Italian: resina
*** → Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
**** Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
** Old French: reysin
*** French: résine
*** → Middle English: resyn
**** English: resin
** Old Occitan: resina
*** Catalan: resina, reïna
*** Occitan: rosina
** Old Galician-Portuguese: resina
*** Galician: resina, recina
*** Portuguese: resina
** Piedmontese: resna
** Romanian: rășină
** → Russian: рези́на (rezína)
** Sicilian: rìsina
** Old Spanish: resina
*** Spanish: resina

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥητίνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1284

### Further reading

* “ῥητίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ῥητίνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# półokrąg
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ okrąg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈɔ.krɔŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkrɔŋk
* Syllabification: pół‧o‧krąg

### Noun

półokrąg m inan
* (geometry) semicircle (half of a circle)
    Synonym: półkole

#### Related terms

* półokrągły
* półokrągło

### Further reading

* półokrąg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kolekcjonerka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolekcjoner +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛk.t͡sjɔˈnɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: ko‧lek‧cjo‧ner‧ka

### Noun

kolekcjonerka f (male equivalent kolekcjoner)
* female equivalent of kolekcjoner (“collector”)
    Synonym: zbieraczka

#### Related terms

* kolekcjonerski
* kolekcja
* kolekcjonerstwo
* kolekcyjka
* kolekcjonować
* skolekcjonować

### Further reading

* kolekcjonerka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolekcjonerka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# allocortices
## English
### Noun

allocortices
* plural of allocortex
# tamponade
## English
### Etymology

From tampon +‎ -ade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæmpəˈneɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tamponade (plural tamponades)
* (medicine) The use of a tampon.
* (medicine) A stoppage in the flow of blood in a vessel, caused either by the insertion of a tampon or by outside constriction.
** 2014 October 1, J. Sebag, editor, Vitreous: in Health and Disease, Springer, page 555:If a large fibrohemorrhagic complex had to be removed via a large retinectomy, a silicon oil tamponade is preferable.

#### Derived terms

* cardiac tamponade

#### Translations
### Verb

tamponade (third-person singular simple present tamponades, present participle tamponading, simple past and past participle tamponaded)
* (medicine) To plug or stop with a tampon.
# canorous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin canōrus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

canorous (comparative more canorous, superlative most canorous)
* melodious
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:Unfortunately Watt was thinking of birds at the time, their missile flights, their canorous reloadings.
* resonant

#### Synonyms

* (melodious): dulcet, musical; see also Thesaurus:euphonious
* (resonant): booming, remugient; see also Thesaurus:sonorous

#### Derived terms

* canorously
* canorousness
# dunggan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

See dalunggan.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dung‧gan
* (Metro Cebu) IPA: /ˈduŋɡan/ [ˈd̪uŋ.ɡɐn̪]

### Noun

dúnggan (Badlit spelling ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)
* (dialectal, Metro Cebu) Alternative form of dalunggan

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:dunggan.

#### Derived terms

* dungganon
# isotrópico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* isótropo

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈtɾɔ.pi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈtɾɔ.pi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.zoˈtɾɔ.pi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zuˈtɾɔ.pi.ku/
* Hyphenation: i‧so‧tró‧pi‧co

### Adjective

isotrópico (feminine isotrópica, masculine plural isotrópicos, feminine plural isotrópicas)
* (physics) isotropic (having properties which are equivalent regardless of direction)

## Spanish
### Adjective

isotrópico (feminine isotrópica, masculine plural isotrópicos, feminine plural isotrópicas)
* isotropic

#### Related terms

* isotropía
# anglosaský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Anglosas +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaŋɡlosaskiː]

### Adjective

anglosaský
* Anglo-Saxon (related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language)
* Anglo-Saxon (related to nations which speak primarily English)
** 2015, Peněžní ekonomie a bankovnictví:
    Soukromé burzy jsou charakteristické pro anglosaské země (USA, Velká Británie, Kanada, Austrálie, Jihoafrická republika).

#### Related terms

* See Anglie
* Anglosas

#### See also

* anglofonní

### Further reading

* “anglosaský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “anglosaský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# գնչու
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գնչու (gnčʻu, “stammering, stuttering; lisping, speaking with imperfect articulation”). For the sense development compare Russian не́мец (némec, “German”) and немо́й (nemój).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡənˈt͡ʃʰu/, [ɡənt͡ʃʰú]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kənˈt͡ʃu/, [kʰənt͡ʃʰú]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գնչու • (gnčʻu)
* Gypsy (a member of the Romani people)
    Synonym: ցիգան (cʻigan) (colloquial)

#### Usage notes

This term is an exonym which "came into regular use in the nineteenth century, when the first research about Armenian Gypsies appeared. However, it never entered broad usage in Armenia".

#### Derived terms

* գնչուական (gnčʻuakan)
* գնչուերեն (gnčʻueren)
* գնչուհի (gnčʻuhi)

#### See also

* բոշա (boša)

### References

* ↑ 2002, in Anthropology & archeology of Eurasia: Volumes 41-42, page 20: " […] with the alloethnonym "Gnchu," on the contrary, we are dealing with the negative. […] The word "Gnchu" as an ethnonym to designate all Gypsies came into regular use in the nineteenth century, when the first research about Armenian Gypsies appeared. However, it never entered broad usage in Armenia and is not used as a name for "Armenian Gypsies." This term is no more acceptable to the Armenian Gypsies than the term "Bosha," and its widespread usage would offend them, inasmuch as it would draw a dividing line between them and the Armenians once and for all."

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From գնչեմ (gnčʻem) +‎ -ու (-u).

### Adjective

գնչու • (gnčʻu)
* stammering, stuttering; lisping, speaking with imperfect articulation

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գնչու (gnčʻu) (learned)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գնչու”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գնչել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# asistencial
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asistencia +‎ -al.

### Adjective

asistencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural asistenciales)
* (adjectival) social security

#### Derived terms

* asistencialismo
* asistencialista

### Further reading

* “asistencial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# legless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English legles, equivalent to leg +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

legless (comparative more legless, superlative most legless)
* Without legs.
    Synonym: no-legged
    Antonym: legged
    a legless invertebrate
* (slang) Too drunk to stand.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk
* Going nowhere.
    That idea was legless.

#### Derived terms

* legless lizard
* leglessly
* leglessness

#### See also

* have legs
# splunąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ plunąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsplu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: splu‧nąć

### Verb

splunąć pf (imperfective spluwać)
* (intransitive) to spit (to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.)
    Synonym: plunąć

#### Related terms

* spluwa
* spluwaczka

### Further reading

* splunąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* splunąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# litistä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä. The stem also appears in litimärkä.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlitistæˣ/, [ˈlit̪is̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -itistæ
* Hyphenation: li‧tis‧tä

#### Verb

litistä (intransitive)
* to squelch (to make sucking, splashing sounds)

##### Derived terms

* litinä
* litiseminen
* litsahtaa
* litimärkä

#### Further reading

* “litistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlitistæ/, [ˈlit̪is̠tæ]
* Rhymes: -itistæ
* Hyphenation: li‧tis‧tä

#### Noun

litistä
* elative singular of liti
# klit
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse klettr (“crag”). Cognate with Norwegian klett (“cliff, summit”), Scots clett (“rock in the sea, separated from the cliffs on the mainland”), Old English clit, Ancient Greek κλιτύς f (klitús, “hill”). Doublet of klint.

### Noun

klit c
* dune

#### Derived terms

* klitfoged
* klitfyr
* klitgård
* klithede
* klitlandskab
* klitplantage
* klitrose
* klitrække
* klittorn
* klitvæsen
* sandklit

### References

* “klit” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* klis

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch clitte. Compare German Klette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɪt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: klit
* Rhymes: -ɪt

### Noun

klit f (plural klitten, diminutive klitje n)
* (botany) burdock, plant of the genus Arctium
* (loosely) any plant with burs

#### Derived terms

* klittenband
# półkoliście
## Polish
### Etymology

From półkolisty +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puw.kɔˈliɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pół‧ko‧liś‧cie

### Adverb

półkoliście (comparative bardziej półkoliście, superlative najbardziej półkoliście)
* semicircularly
    Synonym: półokrągło

#### Related terms

* półkole

### Further reading

* półkoliście in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* półkoliście in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# azotic
## English
### Etymology

From azote +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

azotic (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Pertaining to azote, or nitrogen; formed or consisting of azote
* (obsolete) Fatal to animal life.

#### Synonyms

* nitric

#### Derived terms

* azotic acid
* azotic gas
* carbazotic
* carbazotic acid

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French azotique.

### Adjective

azotic m or n (feminine singular azotică, masculine plural azotici, feminine and neuter plural azotice)
* azotic
# tarumba
## Arammba
### Numeral

tarumba
* 216; 6^3

#### Further reading

* Arammba language
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210427083639/https://ioling.org/booklets/iol-2015-indiv-sol.en-gb.pdf

## Spanish
### Etymology

Of imitative origin, similar to turulato (“stunned”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɾumba/ [t̪aˈɾũm.ba]
* Rhymes: -umba
* Syllabification: ta‧rum‧ba

### Adjective

tarumba m or f (masculine and feminine plural tarumbas)
* (colloquial) KO, knocked out, dazed
    volver a alguien tarumba ― to confuse/daze someone
** 2020 June 28, Rosa Montero, “Más brutos y no nacemos”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:De eso se aprovechan esos malnacidos que atiborran la Red de falsedades o de noticias antiguas que hacen pasar por nuevas, lo cual está volviendo tarumba al personal.This is taken advantage of by those bastards who flood the net with falsehoods or with old news passing of as new, which confuses people.

#### Related terms

* tarambana

### Further reading

* “tarumba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naukowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nauka +‎ -owy. First attested in the 18th century. Compare Kashubian nôùkòwi and Ukrainian науко́вий (naukóvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.uˈkɔ.vɘ/, (colloquial) /nawˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: na‧u‧ko‧wy, nau‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

naukowy (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej naukowy, superlative najbardziej naukowy, derived adverb naukowo)
* (relational) scientific (of, or having to do with science)
    Synonym: badawczy
* (relational) learning (of or relating to the act of learning)

#### Derived terms

* antynaukowy
* fantastyka naukowa
* naukowość
* redaktor naukowy
* samodzielny pracownik naukowy

#### Related terms

* naukowość

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), naukowy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 55 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 52 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 146 times, making it the 396th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “naukowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “naukowy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 276

### Further reading

* naukowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naukowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “naukowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “naukowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 196
* naukowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# sphenoid
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin sphenoides, from Ancient Greek σφηνοειδής (sphēnoeidḗs, “wedge-shaped”), from σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsfiː.nɔɪd/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪd

### Adjective

sphenoid (not comparable)
* Having a wedged shape.
* (anatomy) Of or relating to the sphenoid bone which forms the base of the cranium, behind the eye and below the front part of the brain. It has two pairs of broad lateral ‘wings’ and a number of other projections, and contains two air-filled sinuses.

#### Derived terms

* alisphenoid
* basisphenoid
* ethmosphenoid
* frontosphenoid
* intrasphenoid
* laterosphenoid
* mesosphenoid
* otosphenoidal
* parasphenoid
* pleurosphenoid
* presphenoid
* pterosphenoid
* spheno-
* sphenoethmoid
* sphenofrontal
* sphenoidal
* sphenoidal sinus
* sphenoid bone
* sphenoidectomy
* sphenoidotomy
* sphenoid sinus
* sphenomandibular
* sphenomaxillary
* sphenooccipital
* sphenopalatine
* sphenoparietal
* sphenotemporal
* sphenotic
* sphenovomerine
* sphenozygomatic
* temporosphenoid
* transsphenoidal
* zygomaticosphenoid

#### Translations
### Noun

sphenoid (plural sphenoids)
* (anatomy) The sphenoid bone.
* (crystallography) A wedge-shaped crystal bounded by four equal isosceles triangles; the hemihedral form of a square pyramid.

#### Derived terms

* alisphenoid
* basisphenoid
* orbitosphenoid
* presphenoid
* sphenoidal

#### Translations
### References

* “sphenoid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “sphenoid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* diphones, siphoned
# gueuse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡøz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gueuse f (plural gueuses)
* female equivalent of gueux
* wench
* republic (Used by its monarchist opponents)

#### Derived terms

* courir la gueuse

### Further reading

* “gueuse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.