# dice
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dys, plural of dy. See the etymology of die (etymology 2) for further information. The voiceless /s/ was most likely retained because the word felt like a collective term rather than a plural form (compare pence), and the spelling dice is a result of the pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dīs, IPA: /daɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪs

### Noun

dice (countable and uncountable, plural dice or dices)
* (uncountable) Gaming with one or more dice.
** 1899 (please specify the page), Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part:Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga—perhaps too much dice, you know—coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.
** 1964, Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky, Heredity and the nature of man:On the other hand, evolution is not a matter of chance, even in the sense in which a game of dice is a game of chance.
** 1971, Albert Einstein, Max Born, Hedwig Born. Irene Born (tr.), The Born-Einstein Letters‎, page 91:I, at any rate, am convinced that He is not playing at dice.
** 1990, Ivar Ekeland, Mathematics and the Unexpected, page 67:The problem is that no one can throw a die twice in precisely the same way, and this is why dice is a game of chance and not a skill.
* (countable, proscribed by some) A die.
** 1980, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, “The Winner Takes It All”, Super Trouper, Polar Music
    The gods may throw a dice / Their minds as cold as ice
** 1945, Lawrence Durrell, Prospero's Cell: A Guide to the Landscape and Manners of the Island of Corfu:A white house set like a dice on a rock already venerable with the scars of wind and water.
** 2009, Hubert L. Dreyfus, Mark A. Wrathall, A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism, page 106:When we see a dice, we see an object which has six sides, some of which can be seen from where we are, others can be seen if we twist it or move around it.
* (uncountable, formerly countable, cooking) That which has been diced.
    Cut onions, carrots and celery into medium dice.
** 1782, Tobias George Smollett, The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, 5th edition, volumes 3-4, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra:If your worship is inclined to take a small draught of good wine, though not very cool, I have here a calabash full of the best, and some dices of Tronchon cheese

#### Usage notes

* The singular usage is considered incorrect by many authorities. However, it should be noted that The New Oxford Dictionary of English, Judy Pearsall, Patrick Hanks (1998) states that “In modern standard English, the singular die (rather than dice) is uncommon. Dice is used for both the singular and the plural.”
* Die is predominant among tabletop gamers.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:dice.

#### Synonyms

* astragals

#### Derived terms

* bale of dice
* dice box
* dice-box
* dicebox
* dice coal
* dice divination
* dice game
* dice girl
* diceless
* dicelike
* dicemaker
* dice mechanic
* dice oracle
* dice roll
* dice run
* dice shaker
* dice snake
* dice tower
* diceware
* dicey
* drugstore dice
* Efron's dice
* electric dice
* fuzzy dice
* God does not play dice with the universe
* let the dice fall where they may
* liar dice
* liar's dice
* loaded dice
* no dice
* pass-dice
* percentage dice
* percentile dice
* precision dice
* roll of the dice
* roll the dice
* throw of the dice

#### Translations
### Noun

dice
* plural of die

### Verb

dice (third-person singular simple present dices, present participle dicing, simple past and past participle diced)
* (intransitive) To play dice.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:Virtuous enough; swore little; diced not above seven times — a week
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 32:For Corinius, who gave not a fig for music or dirges, but liked well of carding and dicing, had brought forth his dice box to play with the son of Corund.
** 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 407:Tyrion found Timmett dicing with his Burned Men in the barracks.
* (transitive) To cut into small cubes.
** 1898, Thomas Hardy, Hap:And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan....
** 1928, “Carrots and Beets in Turnip Border”, in The Ladies' Home Journal, volume 45, page 109:Dice the vegetables and heat in the double boiler with butter, pepper and salt.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:But as our urban lives have grown more pressed for time, we have diced our opportunity costs finer and finer; from budgeting days or slabs of hours, we have come to rationing minutes.
* (transitive) To ornament with squares, diamonds, or cubes.

#### Derived terms

* dice up
* dice with death
* slice and dice

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -cide, cedi, deci-, iced

## Interlingua
### Verb

dice
* present of dicer
* imperative of dicer

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdi.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -itʃe
* Hyphenation: dì‧ce

### Verb

dice
* third-person singular present indicative of dire

### Anagrams

* cedi, deci-

## Latin
### Verb

dīce
* (archaic) second-person singular present active imperative of dīcō

### References

* “dice”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* dice in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “dice”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
* “dice”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “dice”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Middle English
### Noun

dice
* Alternative form of dees

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* dize (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈdiθe/ [ˈd̪i.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈdise/ [ˈd̪i.se]
* Rhymes: -iθe
* Rhymes: -ise
* Syllabification: di‧ce

### Verb

dice
* third-person singular present indicative of decir

## Tarantino
### Numeral

dice
* ten