OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Briotanach
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

Briotanach (genitive singular masculine Briotanaigh, genitive singular feminine Briotanaí, plural Briotanacha, not comparable)
* British

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* An Cholóim Bhriotanach f (“British Columbia”)
* An Comhlathas Briotanach m (“the British Commonwealth”)
* Iar-Bhriotanach (“West Brit”, adjective)

### Noun

Briotanach m (genitive singular Briotanaigh, nominative plural Briotanaigh)
* Briton

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Briotanach
Briotanaigh
vocative
a Bhriotanaigh
a Bhriotanacha
genitive
Briotanaigh
Briotanach
dative
Briotanach
Briotanaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Briotanach
na Briotanaigh
genitive
an Bhriotanaigh
na mBriotanach
dative
leis an mBriotanach don Bhriotanach
leis na Briotanaigh :

#### Derived terms

* Iar-Bhriotanach m (“West Brit”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Briotanach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Briotanach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Briotanach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ilmehtiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

ilme +‎ -htiä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilmehtiæˣ/, [ˈilme̞hˌt̪iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iæ
* Hyphenation: il‧meh‧tiä

### Verb

ilmehtiä
* to make faces, make a face, pull a face

#### Derived terms

* ilmehdintä

### Further reading

* “ilmehtiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* miehiltä
# förälder
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish førældrar, from Old Norse forellri, forellrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fœr¹ɛldær/, [fœ̞ɾ¹ɛ̝l̪ːd̪ɛ̠ɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: för‧älder

### Noun

förälder c
* a parent

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | förälder | förälders |
| singular | definite | föräldern | förälderns |
| plural | indefinite | föräldrar | föräldrars |
| plural | definite | föräldrarna | föräldrarnas |

#### Related terms

* farförälder
* föräldraansvar
* föräldraauktoritet
* föräldrabalk
* föräldradag
* föräldradjur
* föräldrafri
* föräldraförening
* föräldraförsäkring
* föräldrageneration
* föräldrahem
* föräldrakontakt
* föräldrakooperativ
* föräldrakärlek
* föräldraledig
* föräldralös
* föräldramyndighet
* föräldramöte
* föräldraopinion
* föräldrapar
* föräldrapenning
* föräldraroll
* föräldrarätt
* föräldraskap
* föräldrautbildning
* föräldravandring
* morförälder
* styvförälder
* svärförälder

### References

* förälder in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# bidecik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bidet +‎ -ik. First attested in 1959.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈdɛ.t͡ɕik/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕik
* Syllabification: bi‧de‧cik

### Noun

bidecik m inan
* diminutive of bidet

#### Derived terms

* bidetowy

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Jerzy Lec (1959) Mysłi nieuczesane‎ (in Polish)
* ↑ bidecik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bidecik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# motorynka
## Polish
### Etymology

From motor +‎ -yna +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.tɔˈrɘn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnka
* Syllabification: mo‧to‧ryn‧ka

### Noun

motorynka f
* minibike, moped
    Hypernym: motorower

#### Derived terms

* motorynkarz

#### Related terms

* motorowy
* motocykl
* motor

### Further reading

* motorynka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* motorynka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# səⱨətsaz
## Judeo-Tat
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian سَاعَت سَاز (sā'at sāz). By surface analysis, səⱨət +‎ -saz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæʕætsaz/

### Noun

səⱨətsaz
* watchmaker

#### Derived terms

* səⱨətsazi
# losos
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech losos, from Proto-Slavic *lososь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlosos]

### Noun

losos m anim
* salmon

#### Derived terms

* lososí
* lososový
* lososově
* lososek
* losůsek

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “losos”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “losos”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “losos”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “losos”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lososь, from Proto-Indo-European *laḱs-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lôsos/

### Noun

lȍsos m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏сос)
* salmon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “losos”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lososь

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔsɔs]

### Noun

losos m animal (relational adjective lososí or lososový)
* salmon

#### Derived terms

* lososove
* lososovo

### Further reading

* “losos”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lososь

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lóːsɔs/

### Noun

lọ̑sos m anim
* salmon

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “losos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “losos”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# dhātu
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.tu/
* Rhymes: -tu
* Homophone: ḍatu
* Hyphenation: dhā‧tu

### Noun

dhātu
* constituent, ingredient
* element

#### Derived terms

* adhātu
* anekadhātu
* arūpadhātu
* kāmadhātu
* lokadhātu
* rūpadhātu
* sarwadhātu
* tridhātu

#### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬥᬵᬢᬸ (datu)

### Further reading

* "dhātu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀥𑀸𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* धातु (Devanagari script)
* ধাতু (Bengali script)
* ධාතු (Sinhalese script)
* ဓာတု or ꩪႃတု (Burmese script)
* ธาตุ (Thai script)
* ᨵᩤᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ຘາຕຸ (Lao script)
* ធាតុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄙𑄂𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu).

#### Noun

dhātu f
* element
* natural condition
* (religion) relic
* (grammar) root of a word
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 294; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:आस इच्चेताय धातुया तिस्स विभत्तिस्स त्थित्तं होति धात्वन्तस्स लोपो च।Asa iccetāya dhātuyā tissa vibhattissa tthittaṃ hoti dhātvantassa lopo ca.'As': from this root the ending 'ti' becomes 'tthi' and the end of the root is dropped
* humour of the body
* a faculty of the senses

##### Derived terms

kesadhātu

##### Descendants

* → Burmese: ဓာတ် (dhat)
** → Shan: ထၢတ်ႈ (thāat)
* → Khmer: ធាតុ (thiət)
* → Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu).

#### Noun

dhātu m
* (grammar) root of a word
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 283; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:दिस इच्चेतस्स धातुस्स पस्स दिस्स दक्ख इच्चेते आदेसा होन्ति वा।Disa iccetassa dhātussa passa dissa dakkha iccete ādesā honti vā.'Dis': this root may become 'pass', 'diss' or 'dakkh'.

##### Descendants

* → Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dhātu”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# valproate
## English
### Etymology

From valproic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvæl.pɹəʊ.eɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvæl.pɹoʊ.eɪt/

### Noun

valproate (plural valproates)
* (chemistry, pharmacology) Any salt or ester of valproic acid.

#### Derived terms

* valproate pivoxil
* valproate semisodium

### References

* “valproate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “valproate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# kulpuralis
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* colporales, colporalis — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kulpurales — obsolete

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish corporales, plural of corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of korporal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kulpuˈɾalis/ [kʊl.pʊˈɾaː.lɪs]
* Rhymes: -alis
* Syllabification: kul‧pu‧ra‧lis

### Noun

kulpuralis (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔) (Christianity, ecclesiastical, obsolete)
* corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)
    Synonym: korporal
    Muha ka ng kulpuralis.Bring some corporals.

#### Derived terms

* kulpuralisin
* kumulpuralis
* magkulpuralis

#### Related terms

* kuwerpo

### References

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 190: “Corporales) Colporalis (pp) C. del altar”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2017) Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 374
# dwunożny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dwu- +‎ noga +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dvuˈnɔʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐnɘ
* Syllabification: dwu‧noż‧ny

### Adjective

dwunożny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* bipedal, two-legged
    Synonym: dwunogi

#### Derived terms

* dwunożność

### Further reading

* dwunożny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dwunożny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cohesion
## English
### Alternative forms

* cohæsion (archaic)

### Etymology

Attested from the late 17th century, borrowed from French cohésion, from Latin cohaesiō, cohaesiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/
* (General Australian) IPA: /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/, [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən]
* Rhymes: -iːʒən

### Noun

cohesion (usually uncountable, plural cohesions)
* State of cohering, or of working together.
    Unit cohesion is important in the military.
** 1905 April, Jack London, “(please specify the page)”, in War of the Classes, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:For divers reasons, the capitalist class lacks this cohesion or solidarity, chief among which is the optimism bred of past success. And, again, the capitalist class is divided; it has within itself a class struggle of no mean proportions, which tends to irritate and harass it and to confuse the situation.
* (physics, chemistry) Various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.
* (biology) Growing together of normally distinct parts of a plant.
* (software engineering) Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.
    Coordinate term: coupling
** 2009, Robert C. Martin, chapter 10, in Clean Code, Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 140:In general, it is neither advisable nor possible to create such maximally cohesive classes; on the other hand, we would like cohesion to be high. When cohesion is high, it means that the methods and variables of the class are co-dependent and hang together as a logical whole.
* (linguistics) Grammatical or lexical relationship between different parts of the same text.
    Coordinate term: coherence

#### Antonyms

* adhesion

#### Derived terms

* cohesin
* cohesional
* cohesionless
* decohesion
* discohesion
* dyscohesion
* dyshesion
* incohesion
* noncohesion
* sister chromatid cohesion
* social cohesion

#### Related terms

* coherence

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cohesion”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# mułowy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈwɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: mu‧ło‧wy

### Etymology 1

From muł (“sludge”) +‎ -owy.

#### Adjective

mułowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (geology, relational) silt
* (relational) slime, sludge, slurry

##### Related terms

* mulasty
* mulisty
* mulisko
* muł
* mułowiec
* omułek
* zamulać
* zamulić

### Etymology 2

From muł (“mule”) +‎ -owy.

#### Adjective

mułowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) mule
    Synonym: muli

##### Related terms

* muli
* mulątko
* mulica
* mulisko
* muł

### Further reading

* mułowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alt yazı
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* altyazı

### Etymology

From alt (“under”) + yazı (“text”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑɫt jɑˈzɯ/, [ˈɑɫ̪t̪ jɑˈz̪ɯ], /ˈɑɫtjɑˌzɯ/, [ˈɑɫ̪t̪.jɑˌz̪ɯ]
* Hyphenation: alt‧ya‧zı

### Noun

alt yazı (definite accusative alt yazıyı, plural alt yazılar)
* subtitles

#### Derived terms

* alt yazılı

### Further reading

* “alt yazı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “alt yazı”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# sacrílego
## Asturian
### Adjective

sacrílego
* neuter of sacrílegu

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sacrilegus.

### Noun

sacrílego m (plural sacrílegos, feminine sacrílega, feminine plural sacrílegas)
* a person who commits sacrilege

### Adjective

sacrílego (feminine sacrílega, masculine plural sacrílegos, feminine plural sacrílegas)
* sacrilegious (committing or being sacrilege)

#### Related terms

* sacrilexio

### Further reading

* “sacrílego”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sacrilegus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈkɾi.le.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈkɾi.le.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈkɾi.le.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈkɾi.lɨ.ɡu/ [sɐˈkɾi.lɨ.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: sa‧crí‧le‧go

### Noun

sacrílego m (plural sacrílegos, feminine sacrílega, feminine plural sacrílegas)
* a person who commits sacrilege

### Adjective

sacrílego (feminine sacrílega, masculine plural sacrílegos, feminine plural sacrílegas)
* sacrilegious (committing or being sacrilege)

#### Related terms

* sacrilégio
* sacro
* sagrado

### Further reading

* “sacrílego”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sacrilegus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈkɾileɡo/ [saˈkɾi.le.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -ileɡo
* Syllabification: sa‧crí‧le‧go

### Adjective

sacrílego (feminine sacrílega, masculine plural sacrílegos, feminine plural sacrílegas)
* sacrilegious (committing or being sacrilege)

#### Related terms

* sacrilegio
* sacro
* sagrado

### Further reading

* “sacrílego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lewat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* liwat (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lewat, from Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlewat/ [ˈle.wat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ewat
* Syllabification: le‧wat

### Verb

léwat
* to pass
    Synonyms: berlalu, (rare) lalu
** to go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past
    Synonym: (transitive) lewati
** (of time) to elapse, to be spent

### Preposition

léwat
* through
** entering, then later leaving
    Synonyms: melalui, melewati
** by means of; via
    Synonyms: melalui, via
* (of time) past (any number of minutes after the last hour)

#### Derived terms

* berlewatan
* kelewat
* kelewatan
* lewati
* lewatkan
* selewat
* terlewat

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat (compare Javanese liwat and Maori rewa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlewat/ [ˈle.wat̪]
* Rhymes: -ewat

### Verb

léwat (Jawi spelling ليوات)
* to pass by; to pass over

### Adjective

léwat (Jawi spelling ليوات)
* late

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* lewatkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* lewati [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* melewatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dilewatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* melewati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dilewati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terlewat [agentless action] (teR-)
* berlewatan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
* kelewatan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* selewat [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* selewat-lewatnya

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lewat

### Further reading

* “lewat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 𗈏

| 𗈏 | U+1720F, &#94735; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1720F |
| ← 𗈎 [U+1720E] | Tangut | 𗈐 → [U+17210] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *djij²
* (Miyake 2019): *²de₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndɪn²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndɪn²

### Definitions

𗈏 (radical 𘠛+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘤋𘦧)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗈑𗈏 (*dzji¹ djij²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 14A, column 3, character 4
   * B edition: folio 15A, column 1, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1177
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5358-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4708
# federazione
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin foederātiōnem (“federation, treaty”), derived from Latin foederō (“to sign a treaty or agreement”), derived from foedus (“pact, agreement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe.de.ratˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: fe‧de‧ra‧zió‧ne

### Noun

federazione f (plural federazioni)
* federation

#### Related terms

* confederazione
* federale
* federalismo
* federalista
* federalmente
* federare
* federarsi
* federativo
* federato

### Anagrams

* defezionare, defezionerà
# justunek
## Polish
### Etymology

From justować +‎ -unek. First attested in 1832. Compare German Justirung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jusˈtu.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: jus‧tu‧nek

### Noun

justunek m inan (related adjective justunkowy)
* (typography) blank material, dead metal (typesetting material lower than the fonts, used to fill places in the composition that do not give an impression in the print)

#### Related terms

* justier
* justować impf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “justunek”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “justunek”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Franciszek Ząbkowski (1832) Teorya sztuki drukarskiéj zastosowana do praktyki (in Polish), page 29

### Further reading

* justunek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* justunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* justunek in PWN's encyclopedia
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “justunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “justunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 188
* justunek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# dziekański
## Polish
### Etymology

From dziekan +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛˈkaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: dzie‧kań‧ski

### Adjective

dziekański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (education, relational) dean's (of or pertaining to a dean)
* (Christianity) decanal

#### Related terms

* dziekan
* dziekanat
* dziekanica
* dziekanka

### Further reading

* dziekański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dziekański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rascador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rascar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raskaˈdoɾ/ [ras.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ras‧ca‧dor

### Noun

rascador m (plural rascadores)
* scratcher (any implement used for scratching)
* scratching post (object designed to be scratched by a cat)
* scraper (tool used in the kitchen for scraping dough)
    Synonym: raspador

#### Derived terms

* gorrión rascador
* rascador pardo

### Further reading

* “rascador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# derkacz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian дерка́ч (derkáč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛr.kat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrkat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: der‧kacz

### Noun

derkacz m animal
* corncrake, landrail (Crex crex)

#### Related terms

* derkać impf
* derknąć pf

### Further reading

* derkacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* derkacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* derkacz in PWN's encyclopedia
# bibliopegy
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “book”) and πηγία (pēgía), from πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “fasten”).

### Noun

bibliopegy (uncountable)
* The art of bookbinding.
    Synonym: bibliopegia

#### Derived terms

* bibliopegic
* bibliopegist
* bibliopegistic