OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cerol
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cera +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾɔw/ [seˈɾɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾɔl/ [sɨˈɾɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾɔl/ [sɨˈɾɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾɔ.li/
* Rhymes: -ɔw, -ɔl
* Hyphenation: ce‧rol

### Noun

cerol m (plural ceróis)
* shoemakers wax (mass of wax, pitch and tallow for waxing yarn)
* (Brazil) manja (mixture of glue and ground glass, which is passed on the line of a kite for kite fighting)
    Synonym: cortante

#### Derived terms

* passar o cerol

### Further reading

* “cerol”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cerol”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ukończyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ kończyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈkɔɲ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧koń‧czyć

### Verb

ukończyć pf (imperfective ukańczać)
* (transitive) to complete, to finish
* (transitive) to graduate (from)

#### Related terms

* dokańczać
* dokończyć
* wykańczać
* wykończyć
* zakańczać
* zakończyć

### Further reading

* ukończyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ukończyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# realizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French réaliser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.a.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: re‧a‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

realizować impf (perfective zrealizować)
* (transitive) to realize (to make real)
    Synonym: urzeczywistniać
* (reflexive with się) to become real
* (reflexive with się) to find fulfilment
    Synonym: spełniać się

#### Related terms

* antyrealistyczny
* realistyczny
* realizacyjny
* realizatorski
* realnoznaczeniowy
* realny
* realistycznie
* realizacyjnie
* realnie
* antyrealizm
* realia
* realista
* realistka
* realistyka
* realizacja
* realizator
* realizatorka
* realizatorstwo
* realizm
* realniak
* realność
* realnieć

### Further reading

* realizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* realizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leðurblaka
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compound of leður (“leather”) +‎ blaka (“to flap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛːðʏrˌplaːkʰa/, [ˈlɛːð̠ʏrˌplɐːkʰɐ], [-ð̠ʏɾ-]

### Noun

leðurblaka f (genitive singular leðurblöku, nominative plural leðurblökur)
* bat (flying mammal)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “leðurblaka” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ezin
## Basque
### Etymology

From ez (“no, not”) with an obscure second element, perhaps egin (“to do”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̻in/ [e.s̻ĩn]
* IPA: (most dialects) /es̻in/ [e.s̻ĩn]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /es̺in/ [e.s̺ĩn]
* Rhymes: -es̻in
* Rhymes: -es̻in
* Rhymes: -es̺in
* Hyphenation: e‧zin

### Particle

ezin
* cannot, could not
    Ezin izan du maratoia bukatu. ― He couldn't finish the marathon.
** (idiomatic) [with comparative degree] Used to form the superlative of adjectives.
    Egoera ezin hobea genuen. ― The situation couldn't be better for us.

#### Derived terms

* ezin agortuzko
* ezin ahaztuzko (“unforgettable”)
* ezin ase
* ezin eraman
* ezin esan ahala
* ezin gehiago (“a lot”)
* ezin gehiagoan (“a lot”)
* ezin gehiagoko
* ezin gehiagoraino (“a lot”)
* ezin hautsizko (“unbreakable”)
* ezin hobe (“perfect, unbeatable”)
* ezin hobeki (“perfectly, unbeatably”)
* ezin hobeto (“perfectly, unbeatably”)
* ezin ikusi (“to hate”)
* ezin itzurizko (“inevitable”)
* ezin kabiturik
* ezin konta ahal (“uncountable”)
* ezin sendatuzko
* ezin-egin
* ezinago
* ezinbeste
* ezinbestean (“necessarily”)
* ezinbesteko (“necessary”)
* ezinbesteko (“necessary”)
* ezinbestekotasun (“necessity”)
* ezinbestez (“necessarily”)
* ezinbizi
* ezinda
* ezindako
* ezindu
* ezindura
* ezinean
* ezinegon
* ezineko
* ezineraman
* ezinez
* ezinezko (“impossible”)
* ezinezkotasun (“impossibility”)
* ezinik
* ezinikusi (“hate, enmity”)
* ezinka
* ezinkizun (“impossibility”)
* ezintasun (“impossibility”)

### Further reading

* “ezin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ezin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# abuloy
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *abúluy (“assistance given to someone in need”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈbuloj/ [ʔaˈbu.l̪oɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: a‧bu‧loy

### Noun

abúloy (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌ᜔)
* contribution (to be given to charity)

#### See also

* karidad
* limos

## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *abúluy (“assistance given to someone in need”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈbuluj/ [ʔaˈbu.loj]
* Rhymes: -uluj
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧loy

### Noun

abuloy (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜳᜮᜳᜬ᜴)
* donation; gift; grant

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *abúluy (“assistance given to someone in need”). Compare Bikol Central abuloy, Pangasinan aboloy, and Agutaynen aboloy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈbuloj/ [ʔɐˈbuː.loɪ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uloj
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧loy

### Noun

abuloy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌ᜔)
* subsidy; aid; contribution; offering; charity

#### Derived terms

* abuluyan
* iabuloy
* mag-abuloy
* mag-abuluyan
* tagaabuloy
* umabuloy

#### See also

* handog

### Anagrams

* labuyo
# skopiować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kopiować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔˈpjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sko‧pio‧wać

### Verb

skopiować pf (imperfective kopiować)
* (transitive) to copy (to produce something identical)
* (transitive, computing) to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)
* (transitive) to copy (to imitate)
* (reflexive with się) to copy oneself, to imitate oneself

#### Related terms

* kopia
* kopiarka

### Further reading

* skopiować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skopiować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# repeytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From revetä +‎ -ytyä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrepey̯tyæˣ/, [ˈre̞pe̞y̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: re‧pey‧tyä

### Verb

repeytyä
* (intransitive) to tear (to become torn)
* (intransitive) to get ripped or torn
    Talon katto repeytyi irti myrskyssä.The roof of the house was ripped off in the storm.

#### Derived terms

* repeytymä

### Further reading

* “repeytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# esquistosomiasis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskistosoˈmjasis/ [es.kis.t̪o.soˈmja.sis]
* Rhymes: -asis
* Syllabification: es‧quis‧to‧so‧mia‧sis

### Noun

esquistosomiasis f (plural esquistosomiasis)
* (pathology) schistosomiasis
    Synonyms: bilharziasis, bilharziosis

#### Related terms

* esquistosoma
# pianistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pianista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjaˈɲist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: pia‧nist‧ka

### Noun

pianistka f (male equivalent pianista)
* female equivalent of pianista (“pianist”) (person who plays the piano, particularly with skill or as part of an orchestra)

#### Related terms

* pianistyczny
* pianino
* pianistyka

### Further reading

* pianistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pianistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sæotur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sær (“sea”) +‎ otur (“otter”).

### Noun

sæotur m (genitive singular sæoturs, nominative plural sæotrar)
* sea otter
# perfett
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian perfetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrˈfɛt/

### Adjective

perfett (feminine singular perfetta, plural perfetti)
* perfect
    Antonym: imperfett
** 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Pereżempju qatt innutajtu s-simetrija bilaterali perfetta tal-ġwienaħ ta’ farfett, tad-denb ta’ pagun, jew għall-inqas tal-wiċċ uman?For example, have you ever noticed the perfect bilateral symmetry of a butterfly’s wings, a peacock’s tail, or at least the human face?

### Noun

perfett m
* (grammar) perfect tense
    Antonym: imperfett

### Related terms

* imperfett
* imperfezzjoni
* perfettament
* perfettibbli
* perfettibilità
* perfettiv
* perfezzjonabbli
* perfezzjonabilità
* perfezzjonament
* perfezzjonattiv
* perfezzjoni
* perfezzjonista
* pperfezzjona
# ꦲꦸꦭꦸ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.lu/
* Rhymes: -lu
* Hyphenation: ulu

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head; head-waters of a river; head of, chief of, in charge of”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

#### Noun

ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, hulu)
* (literary) head
* leader, head

##### Derived terms

* ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ (pengulu)
* ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pengulon)
* ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu-ulu)
* ꦲꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ulon-ulon)
* ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦧꦭꦁ (ulu balang)
* ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦠꦶ (ulu ati)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)
* (colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (wulu)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)
* to swallow

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦸ (kolu)
* ꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶ (nguloni)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ulu”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ščedrý
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʃt͡ʃɛdrɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʃt͡ʃɛdriː/, /ˈʃt͡ʃɛdrɛj/

### Adjective

ščedrý (short form ščedr, comparative ščedřější, superlative najščedřější, short comparative ščedřějí)
* generous
    Antonym: lakomý

#### Derived terms

* uščedřiti
* ščedrost f

#### Descendants

* Czech: štědrý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ščedrý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# soph
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

soph (plural sophs)
* Clipping of sophomore.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:soph.

##### Derived terms

* Harry-soph
* junior soph

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

soph (plural sophs)
* (dated) Clipping of sophister (“student advanced beyond first year of residence”).
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:soph.

### References

* “soph”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “soph”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* "soph" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.

### Anagrams

* Hosp., OHPs, PHOs, Posh, hops, hosp, phos, posh, shop
# zděsit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ děsit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɟɛsɪt]

### Verb

zděsit pf (imperfective děsit)
* (reflexive with se) to be horrified, to be dismayed, to be terrified

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zděsit, zděsiti | Active adjective | zděsivší |
| Verbal noun | zděšení | Passive adjective | zděšený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zděsím | zděsíme | — | zděsme |
| 2nd person | zděsíš | zděsíte | zděs | zděste |
| 3rd person | zděsí | zděsí | — | — |
* The verb zděsit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zděsil | zděsili | zděšen | zděšeni |
| masculine inanimate | zděsil | zděsily | zděšen | zděšeny |
| feminine | zděsila | zděsily | zděšena | zděšeny |
| neuter | zděsilo | zděsila | zděšeno | zděšena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zděsiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zděsivši |
| plural | — | zděsivše |

#### Derived terms

* zděšení

### Further reading

* “zděsiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zděsiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zděsit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nitroso
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin nitrōsus. Doublet of nitrous.

### Noun

nitroso (uncountable)
* (chemistry) The univalent radical and functional group -N=O

#### Further reading

* nitroso on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* ↑ “nitroso, combform.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

### Anagrams

* Sortino, isotron, torsion

## Italian
### Etymology

From nitro +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈtro.zo/, (traditional) /niˈtro.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: ni‧tró‧so

### Adjective

nitroso (feminine nitrosa, masculine plural nitrosi, feminine plural nitrose)
* (chemistry) nitrous

#### Derived terms

* acido nitroso

### Anagrams

* insorto

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈtɾoso/ [niˈt̪ɾo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: ni‧tro‧so

### Adjective

nitroso (feminine nitrosa, masculine plural nitrosos, feminine plural nitrosas)
* (chemistry) nitrous

#### Derived terms

* óxido nitroso

### Further reading

* “nitroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ • (abah-abah)
* Sundanese spelling of abah-abah‎
# bornane
## English
### Noun

bornane (countable and uncountable, plural bornanes)
* (organic chemistry) (1S,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, an organic compound closely related to norbornane; any derivative of this compound

#### Synonyms

* camphane

#### Derived terms

* glibornuride

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Bornean, Breonna, bar none
# ivme
## Turkish
### Etymology

From iv- (“to hurry, to make haste”) +‎ -me.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ivˈme/
* Hyphenation: iv‧me

### Noun

ivme (definite accusative ivmeyi, plural ivmeler)
* verbal noun of ivmek; an act of hurrying
* acceleration
    Synonyms: hızlanma, akselerasyon, (archaic) tacil

#### Derived terms

* açısal ivme
* ivme kazanmak
* ivmeölçer
* ivmeyazar

#### Related terms

* ive ive
* ivecen
* ivedi
* ivedilenmek
* ivedileşmek
* ivedili
* ivedilik
* ivedilikle
* ivet
* ivetmek
* ivinti

### Further reading

* “ivme”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ivme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2274
# baralho
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈɾa.ʎu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈɾa.ʎu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈɾa.ʎo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾa.ʎu/
* Rhymes: -aʎu
* Hyphenation: ba‧ra‧lho

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from baralhar, of uncertain origin. Potential cognates include Spanish baraja, Catalan and Galician baralla.

#### Noun

baralho m (plural baralhos)
* deck (pack of playing cards)

##### Related terms

* embaralhar

#### See also

Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) :
| ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
| oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Suits in Portuguese · naipes (see also: baralho) (layout · text) :
| copas | ouros | espadas | paus |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

baralho
* first-person singular present indicative of baralhar

### Further reading

* “baralho”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “baralho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# izomer
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪzomɛr]

### Noun

izomer m inan
* (physics) isomer

#### Derived terms

* izomeráza

### Further reading

* izomer in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English isomer. By surface analysis, izo- +‎ -mer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈzɔ.mɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɛr
* Syllabification: i‧zo‧mer

### Noun

izomer m inan
* (chemistry) isomer

#### Derived terms

* izomeryczny
* izomer geometryczny
* izomer jądrowy
* izomer optyczny
* stereoizomer

#### Related terms

* izomeraza
* izomeria
* izomeryzacja

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “izomer”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

### Further reading

* izomer in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French isomère.

### Noun

izomer m (plural izomeri)
* isomer
# nyyhkyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

nyyhky +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnyːhkytːæːˣ/, [ˈnyːçk̟yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yːhkytːæː
* Hyphenation: nyyh‧kyt‧tää

### Verb

nyyhkyttää
* to sob

#### Derived terms

* nyyhkyttäminen
* nyyhkytys

### Further reading

* “nyyhkyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# República del Congo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

República del Congo f
* Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)

#### Related terms

* congoleño
* congolés
# မျှော်
## Burmese
### Etymology

According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ (“to see, look”), though the exact phonological development is unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥jɔ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hmyau • ALA-LC: myhoʻ • BGN/PCGN: hmyaw • Okell: hmyo

### Verb

မျှော် • (hmyau)
* to look into the distance
* to expect, look forward to
* to hope for, long for, look at something with a longing

#### Derived terms

* ကျောက်စက်မိုးမျှော် (kyaukcakmui:hmyau)
* စောင့်မျှော် (caung.hmyau)
* ဇောက်ထိုးမိုးမျှော် (jaukhtui:mui:hmyau)
* တစ်မျှော်တစ်ခေါ် (tachmyautachkau)
* နက္ခတ်မျှော်စင် (nakhkathmyaucang)
* မျှော်ကိုး (hmyaukui:)
* မျှော်ခေါ် (hmyauhkau)
* မျှော်စင် (hmyaucang)
* မျှော်မှန်း (hmyauhman:)
* မျှော်လင့် (hmyaulang.)
* မျှော်လင့်ချက် (hmyaulang.hkyak)
* မိုးမျှော် (mui:hmyau)
* ရှုမျှော် (hru.hmyau)
* ရှုမျှော်ခင်း (hru.hmyauhkang:)
* လက်မျှော် (lakhmyau)

### Further reading

* “မျှော်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# -ʼAAL
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing something”), yizʼał (“he bit it once”), Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”), Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”)
Found in Navajo in bases related to the eating of hard or crispy food like peanuts, candy, celery, and bacon.

### Root

-ʼAAL
* to eat hard object
| Theme | Category | Bases | + Unspec object |
| ∅ | operative | S eats O yiʼniiʼaał (MOM) niyíʼaał néineestʼaal (+d rev.) néidínítʼaał (+d rev.) yiʼaał (DUR) ↳ áde yitʼaał (+d refl.) | S eats iʼniiʼaał (MOM) — náʼneestʼaal — aʼaał (DUR) ↳ áde atʼaał |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -ʼaał | -ʼaal | -ʼał | -ʼał | -ʼaał |
| DUR | -ʼaał | -ʼaal | -ʼał | -ʼał | -ʼaał |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to eat:
* -CHOZH (leafy O)
* -DÉÉL (plural O)
* -DLĄ́Ą́ʼ (liquid O)
* -GHAL (meat)
* -KID (chunky O)
* -TSʼEEʼ (mushy O)
* -YĄ́Ą́ʼ
* -MAL
to chew, to bite:
* -GHÁÁZH
* -GHAZH

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAL (eat hard)
# մրջիւն
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մրջիմն (mrǰimn)

### Etymology

From earlier մրջիմն (mrǰimn), from Proto-Indo-European *morw-.

### Noun

մրջիւն • (mrǰiwn)
* ant
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).23.2–3:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զմրջունառեւծէ, թէ հաւր նորա դեմք առեւծու են եւ մաւրն՝ մրջմանն․ հայրն գիշակեր է եւ մայրն հնդակեր։Baroyaxawsn asē zmrǰunaṙewcē, tʻē hawr nora demkʻ aṙewcu en ew mawrn, mrǰmann; hayrn gišaker ē ew mayrn hndaker.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the ant-lion, that its father has the face of a lion and the mother—of an ant; its father is carnivorous, and the mother—pulse-eater.

#### Usage notes

* In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx).

#### Derived terms

* մրջեանառիւծ (mrǰeanaṙiwc)
* մրջիւնառեւծ (mrǰiwnaṙewc)
* մրջիւնառիւծ (mrǰiwnaṙiwc)
* մրջիւնոց (mrǰiwnocʻ)
* մրջմնակեր (mrǰmnaker)
* մրջմնառիւծ (mrǰmnaṙiwc)
* մրջմնոց (mrǰmnocʻ)
* մրջնառիւծ (mrǰnaṙiwc)
* մրջունառեւծ (mrǰunaṙewc)
* մրջունառիւծ (mrǰunaṙiwc)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: մրջիւն (mrǰiwn), մրջում (mrǰum), մռջում (mṙǰum)
** Armenian: մրջյուն (mrǰyun)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 127, 156

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մրջիւն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մրջիւն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մրջիւն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 483
# beiço
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* beiça

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese beiço, beyço, of unknown origin, but possibly from Celtic. Cognate with Spanish bezo, Galician beizo and Asturian bezu.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbej.su/ [ˈbeɪ̯.su]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbej.su/ [ˈbeɪ̯.su]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbej.so/ [ˈbeɪ̯.so]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɐj.su/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɐj.su/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbej.su/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈbej.su/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbe.su/
* Hyphenation: bei‧ço

### Noun

beiço m (plural beiços)
* (chiefly derogatory, informal) lip
    Synonym: lábio

#### Related terms

* beicinho
* beiçudo
* embeiçar

### Further reading

* “beiço”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025