OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# capellán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Old Occitan capelan, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin cappellānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapeˈʝan/ [ka.peˈʝãn]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kapeˈʝan/ [ka.peˈʝãn]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kapeˈʎan/ [ka.peˈʎãn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kapeˈʃan/ [ka.peˈʃãn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kapeˈʒan/ [ka.peˈʒãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ca‧pe‧llán

### Noun

capellán m (plural capellanes)
* chaplain

#### Related terms

* capilla

### Further reading

* “capellán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# addressless
## English
### Etymology

From address +‎ -less.

### Adjective

addressless (comparative more addressless, superlative most addressless)
* Without an address.
** 1974, William James Meyers, Linear representation of tree structure:Other bottom-up notations have been investigated by A. J. Blikle in his work on addressless universal orders.

#### Derived terms

* addresslessness
# paisutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From paisuttaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯sutelːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯s̠uˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: pai‧su‧tel‧la

### Verb

paisutella
* (intransitive, figuratively) To fill, lengthen, pad.

#### Derived terms

* paisuttelu

### Further reading

* “paisutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zwieńczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwieńczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjɛɲ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwień‧czać

### Verb

zwieńczać impf (perfective zwieńczyć)
* (transitive) to crown (form the topmost or finishing part of e.g. a building)
* (transitive, figuratively) to top off, to crown, to complete (be the most important or final stage of some event)

#### Related terms

* zwieńczenie

### Further reading

* zwieńczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zwieńczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# extremification
## English
### Noun

extremification (uncountable)
* The process of making something extreme.
    Synonym: extremization

#### Related terms

* extremify (verb)
* extremize (verb)
# ověřit
## Czech
### Etymology

From o- +‎ věřit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈovjɛr̝ɪt]

### Verb

ověřit pf (imperfective ověřovat)
* to verify (to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ověřit, ověřiti | Active adjective | ověřivší |
| Verbal noun | ověření | Passive adjective | ověřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ověřím | ověříme | — | ověřme |
| 2nd person | ověříš | ověříte | ověř | ověřte |
| 3rd person | ověří | ověří | — | — |
* The verb ověřit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ověřil | ověřili | ověřen | ověřeni |
| masculine inanimate | ověřil | ověřily | ověřen | ověřeny |
| feminine | ověřila | ověřily | ověřena | ověřeny |
| neuter | ověřilo | ověřila | ověřeno | ověřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | ověřiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | ověřivši |
| plural | — | ověřivše |

#### Related terms

* ověření n
* ověřený m

### Further reading

* “ověřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ověřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ověřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pakinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

pakina +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑkinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟iˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: pa‧ki‧noi‧da

### Verb

pakinoida
* (intransitive) to write a causerie or causeries

#### Derived terms

* pakinoija
* pakinoiminen
* pakinointi
* pakinoitseminen
* pakinoitsija

### Further reading

* “pakinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kapinoida, panikoida
# ontzwangeren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zwanger (“pregnant”) +‎ ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔntˈzʋɑ.ŋə.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ont‧zwan‧ge‧ren
* Rhymes: -ɑŋərən

### Verb

ontzwangeren
* (intransitive) to recover from a pregnancy

#### Derived terms

* ontzwangering
# hulus
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خلوص (hulus), from Arabic خُلُوص (ḵulūṣ), verbal noun of خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huˈlus/, (definite accusative) /hu.luːˈsu/
* Hyphenation: hu‧lus

### Noun

hulus (definite accusative hulusu, plural huluslar) (archaic)
* purity of heart
    Synonym: saflık
* (figurative) flattery
    Synonym: dalkavukluk

#### Derived terms

* hulus çakmak
* huluskâr

#### Related terms

* halas
* halis
* hülasa
* ihlas
* mahlas
* muhlis
* tahlis
* tahlisiye

### Further reading

* “hulus”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hulus”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2004a
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hulus”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# wybiczować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ biczować. First attested in 1772.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧bi‧czo‧wać

### Verb

wybiczować pf
* (transitive) to whip severely
    Synonyms: wysmagać, zesmagać
* (reflexive with się) to whip oneself severely
    Synonym: wysmagać się

#### Related terms

* biczowniczy
* biczowy
* bicz
* biczownica
* biczownik
* biczyk
* biczysko
* biczować impf, ubiczować pf
* bić impf

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Moszczeński (1772) Vollständiges Deutsches und Polnisches Wörter-Buch ...‎ (in Polish), page 165
* ↑ wybiczować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* wybiczować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybiczować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# potvrdit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech potvrditi, from Proto-Slavic *potvьrditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotvr̩ɟɪt]

### Verb

potvrdit pf (imperfective potvrzovat)
* to confirm (of a statement)
    Antonym: vyvrátit
* to attest (to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | potvrdit, potvrditi | Active adjective | potvrdivší |
| Verbal noun | potvrzení | Passive adjective | potvrzený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | potvrdím | potvrdíme | — | potvrďme |
| 2nd person | potvrdíš | potvrdíte | potvrď | potvrďte |
| 3rd person | potvrdí | potvrdí | — | — |
* The verb potvrdit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | potvrdil | potvrdili | potvrzen | potvrzeni |
| masculine inanimate | potvrdil | potvrdily | potvrzen | potvrzeny |
| feminine | potvrdila | potvrdily | potvrzena | potvrzeny |
| neuter | potvrdilo | potvrdila | potvrzeno | potvrzena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | potvrdiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | potvrdivši |
| plural | — | potvrdivše |

#### Derived terms

* potvrzení

#### Related terms

* tvrdý

### Further reading

* “potvrditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potvrditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potvrdit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# biczowniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From biczownik +‎ -y. First attested in 1809.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.t͡ʂɔvˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧czow‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

biczowniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, religion) flagellant's, flagellator's

#### Related terms

* biczowy
* bicz
* biczownica
* biczownik
* biczyk
* biczysko
* biczować impf, ubiczować pf
* bić impf
* wybiczować pf

### References

* ↑ Michał Abraham Trotz (1809) Nouveau dictionnaire françois, allemand et polonois: enrichi de plusieurs exemples de l'histoire polonoise, des termes ordinaires des arts, de plus nouveaux mots et des remarques de grammaire les plus necessaires, avec une liste alphabetique des poetes et de meilleurs livres polonois‎
* ↑ biczowniczy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biczowniczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chlorophyllaceous
## English
### Adjective

chlorophyllaceous (not comparable)
* Synonym of chlorophyllose

#### Derived terms

* achlorophyllaceous
# chodziarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From chodziarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈd͡ʑar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: cho‧dziar‧ka

### Noun

chodziarka f (male equivalent chodziarz)
* female equivalent of chodziarz (“racewalker”) (person who participates in the sport of racewalking)
    Hypernym: lekkoatletka

#### Related terms

* chodziarski
* chodziarstwo

### Further reading

* chodziarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chodziarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# palloilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From pallo +‎ -illa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlːoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: pal‧loil‧la

#### Verb

palloilla
* (intransitive) to play a ball game (soccer etc.)
* to hang out

##### Derived terms

* palloileminen
* palloilija
* palloilu

#### Further reading

* “palloilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlːoi̯lːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: pal‧loil‧la

#### Noun

palloilla
* adessive plural of pallo
# eksploatacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French exploitation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.plɔ.aˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: eks‧plo‧a‧ta‧cja

### Noun

eksploatacja f
* exploitation (act of extracting)
    Synonym: wydobycie
* exploitation (act of utilizing something; industry)
    Synonym: użytkowanie
* exploitation, wage slavery (denial of the fruits of labor from the laborers)
    Synonym: wyzysk

#### Derived terms

* eksploatacyjny

#### Related terms

* eksploatatorski
* eksploatator
* eksploatować
* wyeksploatować

### Further reading

* eksploatacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eksploatacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bidetowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bidet +‎ -owy. First attested in 1856.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.dɛˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧de‧to‧wy

### Adjective

bidetowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) bidet

#### Related terms

* bidecik
* bidet

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Codzienna‎, number 217, 1856, page 4
* ↑ bidetowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bidetowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bidetowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bankowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bankowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋˈkɔ.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: ban‧ko‧wo

### Adverb

bankowo (not comparable)
* (colloquial) absolutely, certainly, definitely, for sure
    Synonyms: na bank, bez cienia wątpliwości, bez wątpienia, bez dwóch zdań, jak amen w pacierzu, jak nic, na mur beton, na pewno, na sto procent, z pewnością

#### Related terms

* bankowy
* bank
* bankier
* bankierka
* bankowość

### Further reading

* bankowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bankowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spiżarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From spiżarnia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spiˈʐar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: spi‧żar‧ka

### Noun

spiżarka f
* diminutive of spiżarnia

#### Related terms

* spiżarniany
* spiżarniowy
* spiżarny
* spiża
* spiżować impf

### Further reading

* spiżarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spiżarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tirio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiɾjo/ [ˈt̪i.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -iɾjo
* Syllabification: ti‧rio

### Adjective

tirio (feminine tiria, masculine plural tirios, feminine plural tirias)
* Tyrian

### Noun

tirio m (plural tirios, feminine tiria, feminine plural tirias)
* Tyrian

#### Derived terms

* tirios y troyanos

#### Related terms

* Tiro

### Further reading

* “tirio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# polvete
## Spanish
### Noun

polvete m (plural polvetes)
* Synonym of polvo

#### Derived terms

* sábado, sabadete, camisa nueva y polvete
# Índico
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Índico m
* Indian Ocean (an ocean)
    Synonym: Oceano Índico

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Indicus, from India.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈindiko/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -indiko
* Syllabification: Ín‧di‧co

### Proper noun

Índico m
* (ocean) Short form of Océano Índico, the Indian Ocean

#### Related terms

* índigo

### See also

* océano

### Anagrams

* incido
# obwodowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwód +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.vɔˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ob‧wo‧do‧wy

### Adjective

obwodowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) perimeter, perimetric
* peripheral

#### Derived terms

* obwodowy układ nerwowy

### Further reading

* obwodowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obwodowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pannoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

panta (“collar”) +‎ -oittaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑnːoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝nːo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnːoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: pan‧noit‧taa

#### Verb

pannoittaa
* (transitive) to collar an animal

##### Derived terms

* pannoittaja

#### Further reading

* “pannoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑnːoi̯tːɑː/, [ˈpɑ̝nːo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑnːoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: pan‧noit‧taa

#### Verb

pannoittaa
* third-person singular present indicative of pannoittaa
# owczarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From owca +‎ -arz. Compare South Slavic and Russian овчар.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔf.t͡ʂaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔft͡ʂaʂ
* Syllabification: ow‧czarz

### Noun

owczarz m pers (female equivalent owczarka)
* a man who raises or tends sheep; a sheep breeder; a shepherd

#### Related terms

* owczarek
* owczarzyć
* owczor

### Further reading

* owczarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* owczarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# a wej
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* a wéj (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /a ˈvɛj/

### Adverb

a wej (not comparable)
* (Kuyavia) over here (in a place closer to the speaker)
    Synonym: hajwo
    A wéj stało sie na mojem. (Far Masovian) ― It happened on mine over here.

#### Related terms

* wejsa

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “a wej”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
# sääliä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæːliæˣ/, [ˈs̠æːliæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːliæ
* Hyphenation: sää‧liä

### Etymology 1

sääli +‎ -iä (continuative aspect)

#### Verb

sääliä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to pity
    Säälin häntä.I pity her.

##### Derived terms

* sääliminen

##### Related terms

* sääli

#### Further reading

* “sääliä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sääliä
* partitive singular of sääli
# łupina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wuˈpi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: łu‧pi‧na

### Noun

łupina f (diminutive łupinka)
* husk, rind, skin (outer layer of a seed, fruit, or edible root)
* (colloquial) small boat

#### Derived terms

* łupinowy

### Further reading

* łupina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łupina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łupek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.pɛk/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈwu.pɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upɛk
* Syllabification: łu‧pek

### Etymology 1

From łupać +‎ -ek.

#### Noun

łupek m inan
* (geology) slate, shale (metamorphic rock)
* roofing material made of slate

##### Related terms

* iłołupek
* łupek ilasty
* łupkowy

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic + -ek.

#### Noun

łupek m animal
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of dudek (“hoopoe”) (Upupa epops)

### Further reading

* łupek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łupek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “łupek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
# encadernar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ caderno +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.deɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.deɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.deɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.deɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.deɾˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.deɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ka.deʁˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.deʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.deʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ka.deɻˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ka.deɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.dɨɾˈnaɾ/ [ẽ.kɐ.ðɨɾˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.dɨɾˈnaɾ/ [ẽ.kɐ.ðɨɾˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐ.dɨɾˈna.ɾi/ [ẽ.kɐ.ðɨɾˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: en‧ca‧der‧nar

### Verb

encadernar (first-person singular present encaderno, first-person singular preterite encadernei, past participle encadernado)
* to bind (to put together in a cover, as of books)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* encadernação
* encadernador
* encadernamento

### Further reading

* “encadernar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# cill
## English
### Noun

cill (plural cills)
* Alternative form of sill

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ceall

### Etymology

From Old Irish cell, from Latin cella.

### Pronunciation

* (Kerry) IPA: /ciːlʲ/
* (Galway) IPA: /ciːl̠ʲ/
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /cɪl̠ʲ/

### Noun

cill f (genitive singular cille, nominative plural cealla)
* (obsolete) church
* churchyard
* (Christianity, biology, electricity) cell

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cill
cealla
vocative
a chill
a chealla
genitive
cille
ceall
dative
cill
cealla
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chill
na cealla
genitive
na cille
na gceall
dative
leis an gcill don chill
leis na cealla :

#### Derived terms

* aerchill f (“air cell”)
* aoncheallach (“unicellular, single celled”)
* Cill Airne (“Killarney”)
* Cill Ala (“Killala”)
* Cill Chainnigh (“Kilkenny”)
* cill chriathrach (“sieve cell”)
* Cill Dalua (“Killaloe”)
* Cill Dara (“Kildare”)
* Cill Droichid (“Celbridge”)
* Cill Fionnúrach (“Kilfenora”)
* Cill Mhantáin (“Wicklow”)
* Cill Mhic Duach (“Kilmacduagh”)
* Cill Mhór (“Kilmore”)
* cill shómach (“somatic cell”)
* cill thirim (“dry cell”)
* cilldeighilt f (“cell division”)
* cillín m (“cell; hoard, nest-egg”)
* cillscannán m (“cell membrane”)
* cillsú m (“cell sap”)
* cloch-chill (“stone cell”)
* cónchill (“cone”)
* eachtarcheallach (“extracellular”)
* fótaichill (“photocell”)
* taisc-chill (“storage cell”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cell”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cill”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “cill”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 83

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cell, from Latin cella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cʰiːʎ/

### Noun

cill f (genitive singular cille, plural cilltean)
* cell
* chapel
* churchyard
* burial ground

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cill”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cell”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# gratificación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin grātificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡɾatifikaˈθjon/ [ɡɾa.t̪i.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡɾatifikaˈsjon/ [ɡɾa.t̪i.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: gra‧ti‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

gratificación f (plural gratificaciones)
* gratification

#### Related terms

* gratificar

### Further reading

* “gratificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10