OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# resurgo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈsur.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -urɡo
* Hyphenation: re‧sùr‧go

### Verb

resurgo
* first-person singular present indicative of resurgere

## Latin
### Etymology

From re- +‎ surgō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈsur.ɡoː/, [rɛˈs̠ʊrɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈsur.ɡo/, [reˈs̬urɡo]

### Verb

resurgō (present infinitive resurgere, perfect active resurrēxī, supine resurrēctum); third conjugation, no passive
* to rise again
** From Latin Vulgate, Luke 7:22
    [...] caeci vident, claudi ambulant, leprosi mundantur, surdi audiunt, mortui resurgunt, pauperes evangelizantur
       [...] the blind see, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor are preached unto.

#### Related terms

* surgō
* eādem mūtāta resurgō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: ressorgir
* English: resurge
* Old French: ressordre
** Middle French: ressourdre
*** French: ressourdre (rare)
*** Norman: ressourdre
* → French: ressurgir
* Italian: risorgere
* Old Galician-Portuguese: resurgir, resorgir
** Galician: rexurdir
** Portuguese: ressurgir
* Sicilian: risùrgiri
* Spanish: resurgir
* → Old Irish: as·éirig (calque)
** Irish: aiséirigh

### References

* “resurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “resurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* resurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ceimic
## Irish
### Etymology

From New Latin chēmicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɛmʲɪc/

### Noun

ceimic f (genitive singular ceimice)
* chemistry

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ceimic
vocative
a cheimic
genitive
ceimice
dative
ceimic
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an cheimic
genitive
na ceimice
dative
leis an gceimic don cheimic :

#### Derived terms

* bithcheimic
* bithgheoiceimic
* ceimic fheidhmeach (“applied chemistry”)
* ceimic neamhorgánach (“inorganic chemistry”)
* ceimic núicléach (“nuclear chemistry”)
* ceimic orgánach (“organic chemistry”)
* ceimiceach
* ceimiceán
* ceimiceoir (“chemist”)
* cíticeimic
* fótaiceimic
* geoiceimic
* histiceimic (“histochemistry”)
* iatraiceimic

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceimic”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “chemistry”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# kolekcjonerstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolekcjoner +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛk.t͡sjɔˈnɛr.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrstfɔ
* Syllabification: ko‧lek‧cjo‧ner‧stwo

### Noun

kolekcjonerstwo n
* collecting (hobby)
    Synonym: zbieractwo

#### Related terms

* kolekcjonerski
* kolekcja
* kolekcjoner
* kolekcjonerka
* kolekcyjka
* kolekcjonować
* skolekcjonować

### Further reading

* kolekcjonerstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolekcjonerstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# muola
## Mirandese
### Etymology

Latin mola (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu̯olɐ/

### Noun

muola f
* molar tooth

#### Related terms

* molaige
* moler
* molienda
* molineiro
* molino

### References

* “muola” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.
# tlouštík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlou̯ʃciːk]

### Noun

tlouštík m anim (female equivalent tlouštice)
* fatso, butterball
    Synonym: tlusťoch
    Antonym: hubeňour

#### Related terms

* tlouštíček

### Further reading

* “tlouštík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlouštík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tlouštík”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# дянта
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian gyanta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟanta]
* Rhymes: -anta
* Hyphenation: дян‧та

### Noun

дянта (djanta) f
* rosin, colophony
    Synonym: гудацка смола (hudacka smola)

#### Derived terms

* дянтовац impf (djantovac)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дянта”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# dotknúti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From do- +‎ tknúti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdotknuːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdotknau̯ci/

### Verb

dotknúti pf (imperfective dotýkati)
* (reflexive with sě or without) to touch
    On té řěči málo dotče.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| dotknúti | dotknút | dotčenie, dotknutie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dotknu | dotknevě (-va) | dotknem (-me/-my) | – | dotkněvě (-va) | dotkněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | dotkneš | dotkneta | dotknete | dotkni | dotkněta | dotkněte |
| 3rd person | dotkne | dotkneta | dotknú | dotkni | dotkněta | dotkněte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dotčech, dotknuch | dotčechově, dotknuchově (-va) | dotčechom, dotknuchom (-me/-my) | dotek | dotkově (-va) | dotkom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | dotče, dotknu | dotčesta, dotknusta (-šta) | dotčeste, dotknuste (-šte) | dotče | dotčeta | dotčete |
| 3rd person | dotče, dotknu | dotčesta, dotknusta (-šta) | dotčechu, dotknuchu | dotče | dotčeta | dotku (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | dotkniech | dotkniechově (-va) | dotkniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | dotknieše | dotkniešta (-sta) | dotkniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | dotknieše | dotkniešta (-sta) | dotkniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | dotkl, dotknul | dotkla, dotknula | dotkli, dotknuli | dotčen, dotknut | dotčena, dotknuta | dotčeni, dotknuti |
| Feminine | dotkla, dotknula | dotkle, dotknule | dotkly, dotknuly | dotčena, dotknuta | dotčeně, dotknutě | dotčeny, dotknuty |
| Neuter | dotklo, dotknulo | dotkle, dotknule | dotkla, dotknula | dotčeno, dotknuto | dotčeně, dotknutě | dotčena, dotknuta |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | dotkna | dotknúce | dotknúce | dotek, dotknuv | dotekše, dotknuvše | dotekše, dotknuvše |
| Feminine | dotknúci | dotknúce | dotknúce | dotekši, dotknuvši | dotekše, dotknuvše | dotekše, dotknuvše |
| Neuter | dotkna, dotknúci | dotknúce | dotknúce | dotek, dotknuv, dotekši, dotknuvši | dotekše, dotknuvše | dotekše, dotknuvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of dotknúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* dotčenie
* dótka

#### Descendants

* Czech: dotknout

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dotknúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Білогірськ
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiɫoˈɦʲirsʲk]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Білогі́рськ • (Bilohírsʹk) m inan (genitive Білогі́рська, uncountable, relational adjective білогі́рський)
* Bilohirsk (a city in Crimea, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* білогірча́нин (bilohirčányn)
* білогірча́нка (bilohirčánka)

### References

* “Білогірськ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# λάρυγξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Connected to Latin lurcō (“to eat greedily, guzzle”) and Middle High German slurc (“throat”) by Pokorny, possibly reshaped according to φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat; pharynx”). Pre-Greek according to Beekes, due to the prenasalized suffix -υγγ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lá.ryŋks/ → /ˈla.ryŋks/ → /ˈla.riŋks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lá.ryŋks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈla.ryŋks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈla.ryŋks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈla.ryŋks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈla.riŋks/

### Noun

λᾰ́ρῠγξ • (lắrŭnx) m (genitive λᾰ́ρῠγγος or λᾰ́ρῠγος); third declension
* larynx, upper part of windpipe
* gullet, throat

#### Derived terms

* βδελλολᾰ́ρῠγξ (bdellolắrŭnx)
* λᾰρῠγγῐᾰ́ω (lărŭngĭắō)
* λᾰρῠγγῐ́ζω (lărŭngĭ́zō)
* λᾰρῠγγῐκός (lărŭngĭkós)
* λᾰρῠ́γγῐον (lărŭ́ngĭon)
* λᾰρῠγγός (lărŭngós)
* λᾰρῠγγοτομέω (lărŭngotoméō)
* λᾰρῠγγόφωνος (lărŭngóphōnos)

#### Related terms

* λᾰρῠγγισμός (lărŭngismós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: λάρυγγας (láryngas), λαρύγγι (larýngi)
* → Italian: laringe
* → Latin: larynx
** → English: larynx
** → French: larynx

#### See also

* φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx)

### References

* “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. gullet idem, page 379.larynx idem, page 477.trachea idem, page 885.windpipe idem, page 981.
* λάρυγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Pokorny, Julius (1949–1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bern, p. 965f.
* G2995 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# nóż motylkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “butterfly knife”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuʂ mɔ.tɘlˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Syllabification: nóż mo‧tyl‧ko‧wy

### Noun

nóż motylkowy m inan
* (weaponry) balisong, Batangas knife, butterfly knife
    Synonyms: balisong, motylek

#### Related terms

* motylek
# břicháč
## Czech
### Etymology

From břicho (“belly, abdomen”) +‎ -áč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̝ɪxaːt͡ʃ]

### Noun

břicháč m anim
* fatso, butterball
    Synonym: tlusťoch
    Antonym: hubeňour

#### Related terms

* břichatý
* břicháček

### Further reading

* “břicháč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “břicháč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “břicháč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kapiszon
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French capuchon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpi.ʂɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɔn
* Syllabification: ka‧pi‧szon

### Noun

kapiszon m inan
* cap (gunpowder charge for a toy gun)
* (historical) percussion cap (metal cap on muzzleloading firearms)
    Synonyms: kapsel, piston
* (archaic) hood (attached permanently to a cape or detachable)
    Synonym: kaptur

#### Derived terms

* kapiszonowy
* kapiszonowiec
* kapiszonówka

### Further reading

* kapiszon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapiszon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# estornudar
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sternūtāre.

### Verb

estornudar (first-person singular indicative present estornudo, past participle estornudáu)
* to sneeze (expel air as a reflex)

#### Synonyms

* espirriar

#### Related terms

* estorníu

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sternūtāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estoɾnuˈdaɾ/ [es.t̪oɾ.nuˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tor‧nu‧dar

### Verb

estornudar (first-person singular present estornudo, first-person singular preterite estornudé, past participle estornudado)
* (intransitive) to sneeze
    Synonym: (Asturias, León and Zamora) esperriar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* estornudo

### Further reading

* “estornudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fata Morgana
## Italian
### Proper noun

la fata Morgana f
* (Arthurian legend) Morgan le Fay (half-sister of King Arthur)
    Synonym: Morgana

#### Derived terms

* fatamorgana

#### Descendants

* Czech: fata morgána
* English: Fata Morgana
* Greek: Φάτα Μοργκάνα (Fáta Morgkána)
* Portuguese: Fata Morgana
# poczytalność
## Polish
### Etymology

From poczytalny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.t͡ʂɘˈtal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧czy‧tal‧ność

### Noun

poczytalność f
* (law) sanity (ability to think and behave in a normal and rational manner)
* (obsolete) familiarity (close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something)
    Synonym: orientowanie się

#### Related terms

* niepoczytalny
* niepoczytalność
* poczytać pf
* poczytywać impf

### Further reading

* poczytalność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poczytalność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* poczytalność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# scrute
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scrūtor, scrūtārī (“to search carefully; to seek for”). Now often reanalyzed from inscrutable.

### Verb

scrute (third-person singular simple present scrutes, present participle scruting, simple past and past participle scruted)
* (intransitive, transitive, rare) To examine (something) carefully; to scrutinize.
** 1996, William Peter Blatty, Demons Five, Exorcists Nothing: A Fable, New York, N.Y.: Donald I. Fine Books, →ISBN, page 36:Hazard scruted the Angels with hooded eyes; the low drone of their murmured ritual chanting of "Make my day" was getting on his nerves. He turned and gloomed down at the table again.
** 2008, Steve Hockensmith, The Black Dove, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Minotaur, →ISBN, page 1:And folks call the Chinese inscrutable. When my elder brother's got his mind fixed on a mystery, there's just no scruting the man.

#### Related terms

* scrutator
* scrutinate
* scrutinize

### References

* ↑ “scrute, verb.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000..

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʁyt/

### Verb

scrute
* inflection of scruter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* crûtes
# biwakować
## Polish
### Etymology

From biwak +‎ -ować. First attested in 1809.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.vaˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bi‧wa‧ko‧wać

### Verb

biwakować impf (perfective zabiwakować)
* (intransitive) to bivouac
    Hypernym: obozować
    harcerze biwakowali ― scouts were bivouacing
    żołnierze biwakowali ― soldiers were bivouacing
    biwakować nad wodą ― to bivouac by the water
    miejsce biwakowania ― the place of bivouacing
    zakaz biwakowania ― no bivouacing/a ban on bivouacing
    biwakujący ludzie ― bivouacing people
    biwakujący turyści ― bivouacing tourists

#### Related terms

* biwakowy
* autobiwak
* biwak
* biwakowicz
* biwakowiczka

### References

* ↑ O massach czyli wpływie rocznym na ubior woyska, remontę i wozy. (1809) (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, page 29
* ↑ biwakować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biwakować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biwakować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# croaker
## English
### Etymology

From croak +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

croaker (plural croakers)
* Someone or something who makes a croaking sound.
* (dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer.
** 1771, Benjamin Franklin, edited by John Bigelow, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin‎, 1st complete English edition from Franklin's English Manuscript, J.B. Loppincott & Co., published 1868, →OL, part one, page 167:There are croakers in every country, always boding its ruin.
** 1869, Frederick Douglass, Our Composite Nationality:It is thought by many, and said by some, that this Republic has already seen its best days; that the historian may now write the story of its decline and fall. Two classes of men are just now especially afflicted with such forebodings. The first are those who are croakers by nature – the men who have a taste for funerals, and especially national funerals. They never see the bright side of anything, and probably never will.
** 1915, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear:"It is my advice," the speaker continued, "that we go easier upon the small men. On the day that they have all been driven out the power of this society will have been broken." Unwelcome truths are not popular. There were angry cries as the speaker resumed his seat. McGinty rose with gloom upon his brow. "Brother Morris," said he, "you were always a croaker..."
* (colloquial) A frog.
** 1974, Clive Roots, Animals of the Dark, page 41:Frogs are also sensitive to vibrations through the ground, a footfall usually being sufficient to instil silence in a pond full of croakers.
* A fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds it makes.
* (slang) A doctor.
** 1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 173, column 1:"Lungs," said McGuire comprehensively. "I got it. The croaker says I'll come to time for four months longer—maybe six if I hold my gait. […]"

#### Derived terms

* Atlantic croaker
* croakerlike
* kingcroaker
* nibe croaker
* spot croaker
* spotfin croaker
* white croaker
* yellowfin croaker
# hamburgaria
## Portuguese
### Etymology

hambúrguer +‎ -aria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.buʁ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ/ [ɐ̃.buɦ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.buʁ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ/ [ɐ̃.buɦ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɐ̃.buɾ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɐ̃.buʁ.ɡaˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.buɻ.ɡaˈɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.buɾ.ɡɐˈɾi.ɐ/ [ɐ̃.buɾ.ɣɐˈɾi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ga‧ri‧a

### Noun

hamburgaria f (plural hamburgarias)
* hamburgery (fast food restaurant specializing in hamburgers)

#### Related terms

* hamburgueria

### Further reading

* “hamburgaria”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# zbity z tropu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “knocked out of [the] spoor”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbi.tɘ s ˈtrɔ.pu/
* Syllabification: zbi‧ty z tro‧pu

### Adjective

zbity z tropu (comparative bardziej zbity z tropu, superlative najbardziej zbity z tropu, no derived adverb)
* (idiomatic) taken aback (surprised, shocked)
    Synonym: zawstydzony

#### Related terms

* zbić z tropu pf
* zbijać z tropu impf

### Further reading

* zbity z tropu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbity z tropu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yukod
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juˈkod/ [jʊˈxod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: yu‧kod

### Noun

yukód (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* bending of the head or body (in respect, greeting, salute, or humiliation)
    Synonyms: pag-uko, pag-ukod, pagyuko, uko, ukod, yuko, pagyukod
* (by extension) performing of a curtsy
* (by extension) slouch; bending forward of the head and shoulders

#### Derived terms

* pagyukod
* yukuran
* yumukod

#### See also

* saludo

### Anagrams

* udyok, yukdo
# idolum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin īdōlum. Doublet of aidoru, eidolon, and idol and related to idea.

### Noun

idolum (plural idola)
* An insubstantial image; a spectre or phantom.
* A mental image or idea.
* A misconception or fallacy. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* eidolon
* idol

### Anagrams

* dolium, moduli, moulid

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /iːˈdoː.lum/, [iːˈd̪oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iˈdo.lum/, [iˈd̪ɔːlum]

### Noun

īdōlum n (genitive īdōlī); second declension
* image, form, especially a spectre, apparition or ghost
* (Late Latin, Christianity) idol

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: ídol
* Italian: idolo
* Old French: idole
** French: idole
*** → Polish: idol
*** → Turkish: idol
** → English: idol, idoll (obsolete)
*** → Japanese: アイドル
**** → Chinese: 愛抖露 / 爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
**** → Chinese: 愛豆 / 爱豆 (àidòu)
**** → English: aidoru, idoru
*** → Korean: 아이돌 (aidol)
** → Middle Dutch: ydool
*** Dutch: idool
* Old Galician-Portuguese: ydolo
** Galician: idolo
** Portuguese: ídolo
* Piedmontese: ìdol
* Spanish: ídolo
* → Danish: idol
* → English: idolum
* → Esperanto: idolo
* → German: Idol
* → Ido: idolo
* → Old Irish: ídal, ídol
** Irish: íol

### References

* “idolum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* idolum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* idolum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cidra
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin citrus (“citron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈθiðɾɐ], (western) [ˈsiðɾɐ]

### Noun

cidra f (plural cidras)
* citron (fruit)
* a type of squash (Cucurbita ficifolia)

#### Derived terms

* cidreira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cidra”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cidra”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cidro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.dɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.dɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsi.dɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsi.dɾɐ/ [ˈsi.ðɾɐ]

### Noun

cidra f (plural cidras)
* citron (tree)

#### Related terms

* cidro

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθidɾa/ [ˈθi.ð̞ɾa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsidɾa/ [ˈsi.ð̞ɾa]
* Rhymes: -idɾa
* Syllabification: ci‧dra

### Noun

cidra f (plural cidras)
* citron (fruit)

#### Related terms

* cidro

### Further reading

* “cidra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ženista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛnɪsta]
* Hyphenation: že‧ni‧s‧ta

### Noun

ženista m anim (female equivalent ženistka)
* sapper, military engineer
    Ženisté umísťovali demoliční nálože. ― Sappers were placing demolition explosives.

#### Related terms

* ženijní

### Further reading

* “ženista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ženista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# respetuoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From respeto +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /respeˈtwoso/ [res.peˈt̪wo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: res‧pe‧tuo‧so

### Adjective

respetuoso (feminine respetuosa, masculine plural respetuosos, feminine plural respetuosas)
* respectful
    Antonym: irrespetuoso

#### Derived terms

* respetuosamente
* respetuosidad

### Further reading

* “respetuoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10