OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# katkaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

katk- +‎ -aista (momentane aspect); from the same root as katketa and katkoa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑtkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪kɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtkɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: kat‧kais‧ta

### Verb

katkaista (transitive)
* to cut, cut off, sever, split, disconnect
* to interrupt, cut short, break off, truncate
* to break (off), amputate (e.g. a leg)
* to prune off, trim off, lop off
* (rare) Synonym of taittaa (“to make a trip, cover a distance”)

#### Synonyms

* (to interrupt, cut short, break off): keskeyttää
* (to break (off)): taittaa, murtaa
* (to amputate): amputoida
* (to do/make a trip): matkata

#### Derived terms

* katkaisija
* katkaisin
* katkaisu
* aikakatkaista

#### Related terms

* katketa
* katki
* katkoa

### Further reading

* “katkaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# catatónico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* catatônico (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.tɐˈtɔ.ni.ku/
* Hyphenation: ca‧ta‧tó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

catatónico (feminine catatónica, masculine plural catatónicos, feminine plural catatónicas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* (medicine) catatonic (of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia - motionless and unresponsive)

## Spanish
### Adjective

catatónico (feminine catatónica, masculine plural catatónicos, feminine plural catatónicas)
* catatonic

#### Related terms

* catatonia

### Further reading

* “catatónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cabizbajo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from cabeza (“head”) +‎ bajo (“low”) (compare Portuguese cabisbaixo).

### Adjective

cabizbajo (feminine cabizbaja, masculine plural cabizbajos, feminine plural cabizbajas)
* crestfallen, downcast, dejected, gloomy, glum
    Synonyms: abatido, encogido

#### Derived terms

* cabizbajamente
* cabizbajar

### Verb

cabizbajo
* first-person singular present indicative of cabizbajar

### Further reading

* “cabizbajo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗊘

| 𗊘 | U+17298, &#94872; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17298 |
| ← 𗊗 [U+17297] | Tangut | 𗊙 → [U+17299] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ɣiej¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ghe₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏêi¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏêi¹

### Definitions

𗊘 (radical 𘠣+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘠐𘢬)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗊘𗓎 (*ɣiej¹ lwụ¹)
* 𗓎𗊘 (*lwụ¹ ɣiej¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 45A, column 1, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 43A, column 2, character 1
   * B edition: folio 43B, column 4, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3536
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1848-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4178
# Jovellanos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xobeˈʝanos/ [xo.β̞eˈʝa.nos]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /xobeˈʝanos/ [xo.β̞eˈʝa.nos]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /xobeˈʎanos/ [xo.β̞eˈʎa.nos]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /xobeˈʃanos/ [xo.β̞eˈʃa.nos]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /xobeˈʒanos/ [xo.β̞eˈʒa.nos]
* Rhymes: -anos
* Syllabification: Jo‧ve‧lla‧nos

### Proper noun

Jovellanos ?
* A town in Matanzas, Cuba

#### Derived terms

* jovellanense

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, originally a compound surname (Jove y Llanos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hovelˈjanos/ [ho.vɛlˈjaː.n̪os]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /hobelˈjanos/ [ho.bɛlˈjaː.n̪os]
* Rhymes: -anos
* Syllabification: Jo‧vel‧la‧nos

### Proper noun

Jovellanos (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈᜓᜐ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Jovellanos is the 3,673rd most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 3,544 individuals.
# vocalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vocal +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vo.ka.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vo.ka.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vo.ka.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vo.ka.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vo.ka.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vo.ka.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bu.kɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vu.kɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: vo‧ca‧li‧zar

### Verb

vocalizar (first-person singular present vocalizo, first-person singular preterite vocalizei, past participle vocalizado)
* to voice; to express
* to vocalise (to sing without using words)
* (phonology) to vocalise (turn a consonant into a vowel)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* vocalização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vocal +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /bokaliˈθaɾ/ [bo.ka.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bokaliˈsaɾ/ [bo.ka.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vo‧ca‧li‧zar

### Verb

vocalizar (first-person singular present vocalizo, first-person singular preterite vocalicé, past participle vocalizado)
* to vocalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vocalización

### Further reading

* “vocalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# řízkovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːskovat]

### Verb

řízkovat impf
* to produce cuttings (plants)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | řízkovat, řízkovati | Active adjective | řízkující |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | řízkuji, řízkuju (coll.) | řízkujeme | — | řízkujme |
| 2nd person | řízkuješ | řízkujete | řízkuj | řízkujte |
| 3rd person | řízkuje | řízkují, řízkujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive řízkovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | řízkoval | řízkovali | řízkován | řízkováni |
| masculine inanimate | řízkoval | řízkovaly | řízkován | řízkovány |
| feminine | řízkovala | řízkovaly | řízkována | řízkovány |
| neuter | řízkovalo | řízkovala | řízkováno | řízkována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | řízkuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | řízkujíc | — |
| plural | řízkujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* řízek m
* řízkování n

### Further reading

* “řízkovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řízkovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pim pam pum
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* pim-pam-pum

### Phrase

pim pam pum
* bish bash bosh
** 2022 January 28, Clara Blanchar, “El pleno de Barcelona plasma la falta de consenso político sobre los Juegos de invierno”, in El País‎:El pim-pam-pum de reproches cruzados ha finalizado con una intervención de teniente de alcalde de Cultura y concejal de presidencia del gobierno de Colau, Jordi Martí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* pimpampum
# kauhistuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kauhistua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑu̯histutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯ɦis̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: kau‧his‧tut‧taa

### Verb

kauhistuttaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to horrify, terrify [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    minua kauhistuttaa ― I'm terrified

#### Derived terms

* kauhistuttaminen

### Further reading

* “kauhistuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ꯑꯐꯕ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯑ (ʼa) +‎ ꯐ (pha) +‎ ꯕ (ba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpʰɐbɐ]

### Adjective

ꯑꯐꯕ (ʼaphaba)
* good

#### Derived terms

* ꯑꯐ ꯁꯥ (ʼapha saa)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯑꯐꯕ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# խոստանամ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing +‎ -ան- (-an-): compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwstwk' /⁠xwastūg⁠/, “confessing, believing”), Persian خستو (xostu, “confessing”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá and *staw- (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *stew-.

### Verb

խոստանամ • (xostanam)
* to promise
    Synonym: ուխտեմ (uxtem)
** 5th century, Eznik Kołbacʻi, Ełc ałandocʻ [Refutation of the Sects] 356:Եւ այլք բազումք ի փիլիսոփայից՝ առասպելական բանիւք բանդագուշեալք՝ խոստանան զԱստուածոյ պատմութիւնս կատարել։Ew aylkʻ bazumkʻ i pʻilisopʻayicʻ, aṙaspelakan baniwkʻ bandagušealkʻ, xostanan zAstuacoy patmutʻiwns katarel.Translation by Blanchard & YoungAnd many others from among the philosophers, raving with fabulous words, promise to tell this history about God.
* (rare) to confess
    Synonym: խոստովանեմ (xostovanem)

#### Derived terms

* աստուածախոստ (astuacaxost)
* խոստ (xost)
* խոստաբանեմ (xostabanem)
* խոստաբանութիւն (xostabanutʻiwn)
* խոստացումն (xostacʻumn)
* խոստացուցանեմ (xostacʻucʻanem)
* խոստաւոր (xostawor)
* խոստութիւն (xostutʻiwn)
* խոստումն (xostumn)

#### Related terms

* խոստուկ (xostuk)
* խոստովանիմ (xostovanim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խոստանալ (xostanal)

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 160–161
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խոստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 309–310
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 291
* ↑ Minasean, Martiros (1992) “Eznik Koġbacʻi [Čaṙkʻ ənddēm aġandocʻ]”, in Handes Amsorya‎, volume 106, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 154
* ↑ Blanchard, Monica J., Young, Robin Darling (1998) A Treatise on God written in Armenian by Eznik of Kołb (floruit c.430-c.450). An English translation, with introduction and notes (Eastern Christian texts in translation), Leuven: Peeters, page 180

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խոստանամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խոստանամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# krawiecki
## Polish
### Etymology

From krawiec +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraˈvjɛt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Syllabification: kra‧wiec‧ki

### Adjective

krawiecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) tailoring

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* krawczyna
* krawiec
* krawiectwo
* krojczy
* krój
* krajać
* krawać
* kroić

### Further reading

* krawiecki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hezky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛskɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

hezky (comparative hezčeji, superlative nejhezčeji)
* nicely
    Synonym: pěkně

#### Related terms

* hezký

### Interjection

hezky
* nice
    Synonym: pěkně

### Further reading

* “hezky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hezky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hezky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nadmiarowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nadmiar +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad.mjaˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: nad‧mia‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

nadmiarowy (not comparable, derived adverb nadmiarowo)
* extra, redundant, supernumerary (beyond the prescribed or standard amount)
    Synonym: nadliczbowy

#### Derived terms

* nadmiarowość

#### Related terms

* nadmiar

### Further reading

* nadmiarowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadmiarowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cardiografo
## Italian
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ -grafo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈdjɔ.ɡra.fo/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrafo
* Hyphenation: car‧diò‧gra‧fo

### Noun

cardiografo m (plural cardiografi)
* (medicine) cardiograph

#### Related terms

* cardiografia
* cardiografico
* ecocardiografo
* elettrocardiografo
* fonocardiografo

### Further reading

* cardiografo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* cardiografo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* cardiògrafo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* cardiògrafo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Židovka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪdofka]

### Noun

Židovka f
* Jew (female Jewish person)

#### Related terms

* Žid
* židovský

### Further reading

* “Židovka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Židovka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Žìdov +‎ -ka.

### Noun

Žìdōvka f (Cyrillic spelling Жѝдо̄вка, male equivalent Žìdov)
* (chiefly Croatia) Jewess, female Jew
    Synonym: (chiefly Serbia, Bosnia) Jèvrējka
# skrybenda
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrībenda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skrɘˈbɛn.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnda
* Syllabification: skry‧ben‧da

### Noun

skrybenda f
* (derogatory, obsolete) griffonage, scribble, scribbling
    Synonyms: bazgranina, pisanina

#### Related terms

* skryba
* skrybent

### Further reading

* skrybenda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrybenda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# matrika
## English
### Noun

matrika (plural matrikas)
* A mother figure in Indian art.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatrɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka

### Noun

matrika f
* register office

#### Derived terms

* matriční
* matrikář
* matrikářka

#### Related terms

* See mater

### Further reading

* “matrika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “matrika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# podmínka
## Czech
### Etymology

From podmínit +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodmiːŋka]

### Noun

podmínka f
* (logic) condition
* term (of a contract)
* requirement
* prerequisite

#### Derived terms

* podmínečný

#### Related terms

* podmíněný
* podmínit

### Further reading

* “podmínka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podmínka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podmínka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ro'y
## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾo.ʔɨ/

### Adjective

ro'y
* cold

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).
Cognate with Guaraní ro'y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾɔˈʔɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨ
* Hyphenation: ro‧'y

### Noun

ro'y (possessable)
* cold; coldness (lack of heat)
* (chiefly São Vicente) winter
    Synonym: amana 'ara
* (chiefly São Vicente) year
    Synonyms: akaîu'aîuba, seîxutatá, seîxu

#### Derived terms

* kûarasyro'y
* ro'ynhemoapysanga
* ro'yrypy'oka
* ro'ysanga
* ro'yîukyra
* Ybytaro'y

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: uí, ruí

### Adjective

ro'y (noun form ro'y)
* cold (having a low temperature)

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ro'y”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 430, column 2
# acémila
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّامِلَة (az-zāmila, “beast of burden”) (compare Maltese żiemel (“horse”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aˈθemila/ [aˈθe.mi.la]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aˈsemila/ [aˈse.mi.la]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -emila
* Syllabification: a‧cé‧mi‧la

### Noun

acémila f (plural acémilas)
* mule; beast of burden

#### Derived terms

* acemilero

### Further reading

* “acémila”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wadü'tö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

Formed with -tö (benefactive verbalizer) from the same root as eewadüka (“to get loose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [waɾ̠ɨʔtə]

### Verb

wadü'tö
* (transitive) to tie firmly

#### Derived terms

* eewadü'tö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “iyadü'tö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# victualling
## English
### Alternative forms

* victualing

### Verb

victualling
* present participle and gerund of victual

### Noun

victualling (uncountable)
* (especially nautical, military) The process of supplying food.
** 1598, Robert Barret, The Theorike and Practike of Moderne Warres‎, London: William Posonby, Book 5, Dialogue 4, p. 164:The High Treasurer of the Armie […] hath […] the superintendencie of the victualling of the campe […]
** 1957, Neville Shute, chapter 2, in On the Beach‎, New York: William Morrow & Co:[…] Lieutenant Hirsch appeared with a sheaf of signals in his hand. He took these from the young man and read them through. Mostly they dealt with routine matters of the fuelling and victualling, but one from the Third Naval Member’s office was unexpected.
* (especially nautical, military) Provisions of food.
** 1624, Patrick Simson (editor), The Historie of the Church, London: John Bellamie, Book 2, Centurie VI, p. 361,
    Zosymas a monke is commended […] for the miracle of the Lyon, who slew the Asse that caried his victualing to Caesarea, and likewise the Lyon by his mandate was compelled to beare that same burden which the Asse had borne to the portes of Caesarea.
** 1693, George Smalridge, “Julius Caesar”, in Plutarch’s Lives, Translated from the Greek by Several Hands‎, volume 4, London: Jacob Tonson, page 459:He was oblig’d often to set upon the Enemy, and skirmish with them; for he wanted both Victualling for his Men, and Forage for his Horse […]
** 1796, Thomas Spence, The Meridian Sun of Liberty; or, the Whole Rights of Man Displayed and Most Accurately Defined‎, London: for the author, page 10:[…] as each man has a vote in all the affairs of his parish, and for his own sake must wish well to the public, the land is let in very small farms, which makes employment for a greater number of hands, and makes more victualling of all kinds be raised.

#### Derived terms

* bill of victualling
* victualling bill
* victualling house
* victualling-office
* victualling yard
# vociferación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vōciferātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /boθifeɾaˈθjon/ [bo.θi.fe.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bosifeɾaˈsjon/ [bo.si.fe.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: vo‧ci‧fe‧ra‧ción

### Noun

vociferación f (plural vociferaciones)
* shouting, ranting
** 2017 August 14, “¿Qué es el imperialismo?”, in El Nacional‎:Acabo de oír las vociferaciones de Dieudonné Cabello refiriéndose, con todo tipo de expresiones, a: lacayos del imperialismo, rastreros del imperialismo, sirvientes, lame botas, traidores a la patria, etc.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* vociferar

### Further reading

* “vociferación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# propiciador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin propitiātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾopiθjaˈdoɾ/ [pɾo.pi.θjaˈð̞oɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾopisjaˈdoɾ/ [pɾo.pi.sjaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧pi‧cia‧dor

### Adjective

propiciador (feminine propiciadora, masculine plural propiciadores, feminine plural propiciadoras)
* enabling, propitiatory

#### Related terms

* propiciar

### Further reading

* “propiciador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# verificatie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vérification.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ.ri.fiˈkaː.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ve‧ri‧fi‧ca‧tie
* Rhymes: -aːtsi

### Noun

verificatie f (plural verificaties, diminutive verificatietje n)
* verification
    Synonym: bevestiging

#### Related terms

* verifiëren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: verifikasi

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “verificatie”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# rodzimy użytkownik języka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈd͡ʑi.mɘ u.ʐɘtˈkɔv.ɲik jɛw̃ˈzɘ.ka/, /rɔˈd͡ʑi.mɘ u.ʐɘtˈkɔv.ɲik jɛnˈzɘ.ka/
* Syllabification: ro‧dzi‧my u‧żyt‧kow‧nik ję‧zy‧ka

### Noun

rodzimy użytkownik języka m pers
* native speaker
    Synonym: native speaker
    Antonym: nierodzimy użytkownik języka

#### Related terms

* rodzima użytkowniczka języka

### Further reading

* rodzimy użytkownik języka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rodzimy użytkownik języka in Polish dictionaries at PWN