OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fanatismo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.naˈti.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: fa‧na‧tì‧smo

### Noun

fanatismo m (plural fanatismi)
* fanaticism

#### Related terms

* fanatico

### Anagrams

* fantosmia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.naˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.naˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fa.naˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fa.naˈt͡ʃiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.nɐˈtiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: fa‧na‧tis‧mo

### Noun

fanatismo m (plural fanatismos)
* fanatism (excessive or intolerance of opposing views)
* fanaticism (characteristic or practice of being a fanatic)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanaˈtismo/ [fa.naˈt̪iz.mo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: fa‧na‧tis‧mo

### Noun

fanatismo m (plural fanatismos)
* fanaticism

#### Related terms

* fanático

### Further reading

* “fanatismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# turn the page
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

turn the page (third-person singular simple present turns the page, present participle turning the page, simple past and past participle turned the page)
* (idiomatic) To move on to new involvements or activities; to make a fresh start.
    You've been divorced for three years. It's time to turn the page and start looking for somebody else.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: To proceed to the next page in a book.

#### Synonyms

* turn over a new leaf

#### Related terms

* page-turner

#### See also

* change the channel
# peruwiański
## Polish
### Etymology

From French péruvien +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.ruˈvjaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: pe‧ru‧wiań‧ski

### Adjective

peruwiański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Peruvian

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* balsam peruwiański

#### Related terms

* Peru
* Peruwianka
* Peruwiańczyk

### Further reading

* peruwiański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* peruwiański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trảm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 斬. Doublet of chém.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaːm˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈaːm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈaːm˨˩˦]

### Verb

trảm
* to behead
# sơn pháo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 山砲.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səːn˧˧ faːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəːŋ˧˧ faːw˨˩˦] ~ [səːŋ˧˧ faːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəːŋ˧˧ faːw˦˥] ~ [səːŋ˧˧ faːw˦˥]

### Noun

sơn pháo
* mountain gun
# obsequio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈse.kʷi.oː/, [ɔpˈs̠ɛkʷioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈse.kwi.o/, [obˈsɛːkwio]

### Noun

obsequiō
* dative/ablative singular of obsequium

## Portuguese
### Verb

obsequio
* first-person singular present indicative of obsequiar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obˈsekjo/ [oβ̞ˈse.kjo]
* Rhymes: -ekjo
* Syllabification: ob‧se‧quio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin obsequium.

#### Noun

obsequio m (plural obsequios)
* gift, present, offering
    Synonym: regalo

##### Derived terms

* obsequiar

##### Related terms

* obsequioso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

obsequio
* first-person singular present indicative of obsequiar

### Further reading

* “obsequio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fatalismo
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English fatalism, French fatalisme, German Fatalismus, Italian fatalismo, Russian фатали́зм (fatalízm), Spanish fatalismo. By surface analysis, fato +‎ -ala +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fataˈlismo/
* Rhymes: -ismo

### Noun

fatalismo (plural fatalismi)
* fatalism

## Italian
### Etymology

From fatale +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.taˈli.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: fa‧ta‧lì‧smo

### Noun

fatalismo m (plural fatalismi)
* fatalism

#### Related terms

* fatalista
* fatalistico

### Further reading

* fatalismo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* fatalismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* fatalìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* fatalismo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* fatalismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* stafiloma

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fatalisme. By surface analysis, fatal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.taˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.taˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fa.taˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fa.taˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.tɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: fa‧ta‧lis‧mo

### Noun

fatalismo m (plural fatalismos)
* fatalism (doctrine that all events are subject to fate)

#### Related terms

* fatalidade
* fatalista
* fatalístico

### Further reading

* “fatalismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “fatalismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “fatalismo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “fatalismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fatalismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fatalismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fatal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fataˈlismo/ [fa.t̪aˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: fa‧ta‧lis‧mo

### Noun

fatalismo m (plural fatalismos)
* fatalism

#### Related terms

* fatalista

### Further reading

* “fatalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elkaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

Contracted form of elkander, itself from elk +‎ ander.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlˈkaːr/
   * IPA: [ɛɤ̯ˈkaːɻ] (with Gooise r and lenited dark l, used particularly in the Randstad)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: el‧kaar
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Pronoun

elkaar (genitive elkaars)
* each other, one another
    Synonyms: mekaar, (archaic) malkander
** 1987, International Bible Society Nederland, Het Boek, Genesis 11:7:
    Laten Wij afdalen en hun verschillende talen geven, zodat zij elkaar niet meer begrijpen!Let us go down and confuse their languages, so they will not understand each other any more.

#### Derived terms

* bij elkaar (“altogether”)
* door elkaar (“mixed, scrambled”)
* elkaar in de haren vliegen (“to quarrel, fight”)
* in elkaar zetten (“to assemble, put together”)
* uit elkaar gaan (“to split up, break up (a relationship)”)
* voor elkaar komen (“to be successful, come to a successful end”)
* voor elkaar krijgen (“to get done; succeed in doing”)

#### Related terms

* malkander
* mekaar
# vakoilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From vako- +‎ -illa, from dialectal vakoa, vaota, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to wake, to be awake, to watch”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑkoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ko̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑkoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: va‧koil‧la

#### Verb

vakoilla
* to spy

##### Derived terms

* vakoilija
* vakoilu
* vakooja

##### See also

* vahdata

#### Further reading

* “vakoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑkoi̯lːɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ko̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑkoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: va‧koil‧la

#### Noun

vakoilla
* adessive plural of vakka
# bacterially
## English
### Etymology

From bacterial +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

bacterially (not comparable)
* In reference to bacteria

#### Derived terms

* extrabacterially
* intrabacterially
* myxobacterially
# soña
## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish soñar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈɲa/, [soˈɲa]
* Hyphenation: so‧ña

### Verb

soñá
* to dream

#### Related terms

* soñada
* sueño

## Galician
### Verb

soña
* inflection of soñar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# родитель
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

роди(ти) (rodi(ti), “to bear, produce”) +‎ -тель (-telĭ)

### Noun

родител҄ь • (roditelʹĭ) m
* parent

#### Declension
### References

* Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
* Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X-XI веков), Русский язык, Москва 1994

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian родитељ / roditelj. A native coinage or calque would have yielded *родзитель (*rodzitelʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈditɛʎ]
* Rhymes: -itɛʎ
* Hyphenation: ро‧ди‧тель

### Noun

родитель (roditelʹ) m pers (female equivalent родителька, related adjective родительски)
* parent
    Synonym: (rare in the singular) родич (rodič)

#### Usage notes

* The plural form родичи (rodiči), from родич (rodič), has become the suppletive plural form of родитель (roditelʹ). The plural form родителє (roditelje) is uncommon.

#### Related terms

* родзина f (rodzina)
* родзиц impf (rodzic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “родитель”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родитель (roditelĭ). By surface analysis, роди́ть (rodítʹ, “give birth”) +‎ -тель (-telʹ, agent noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

роди́тель • (rodítelʹ) m anim (genitive роди́теля, nominative plural роди́тели, genitive plural роди́телей, feminine роди́тельница, relational adjective роди́тельский)
* parent
* (dated, literary) father
    Synonym: оте́ц (otéc)

#### Derived terms

* роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* рожа́ть impf (rožátʹ), рожда́ть impf (roždátʹ), роди́ть pf (rodítʹ)
* рожда́ться impf (roždátʹsja), роди́ться pf (rodítʹsja)
* родня́ (rodnjá), родно́й (rodnój)
* род (rod), родово́й (rodovój)
* ро́дом (ródom)
* роды́ (rodý)
* родство́ (rodstvó)
* роди́мый (rodímyj)
* ро́дина (ródina)
* родни́ть impf (rodnítʹ), сродни́ть pf (srodnítʹ), породни́ть pf (porodnítʹ)
* родни́ться (rodnítʹsja)

#### Descendants

* → Kildin Sami: ро̄дҍхель (rōd’xjel’)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родитель (roditelĭ). By surface analysis, роди́ти (rodýty) +‎ -тель (-telʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈdɪtelʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

роди́тель • (rodýtelʹ) m pers (genitive роди́теля, nominative plural роди́телі, genitive plural роди́телів, feminine роди́телька)
* (dated, literary) (male) parent, father
    Synonyms: ба́тько (bátʹko), оте́ць (otécʹ), та́то (táto)

#### Related terms

* роди́ти (rodýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “родитель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “родитель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “родитель”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bothersome
## English
### Etymology

From bother +‎ -some.

### Adjective

bothersome (comparative more bothersome, superlative most bothersome)
* Causing trouble, annoyance, inconvenience, irritation, or perplexity.
    Synonyms: troublesome, annoying, inconveniencing, irritating, perplexing

#### Derived terms

* bothersomely
* bothersomeness
* nonbothersome
* unbothersome
# přejít
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ jít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛjiːt]
* Rhymes: -ɛjiːt
* Hyphenation: pře‧jít

### Verb

přejít pf (imperfective přecházet)
* to cross (to go from one side of something to the other)
    Jak správně přejít přes silnici. ― How to properly cross the road.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přejít, přejíti | Active adjective | přešedší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přejdu | přejdeme | — | přejděme |
| 2nd person | přejdeš | přejdete | přejdi | přejděte |
| 3rd person | přejde | přejdou | — | — |
* The verb přejít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přešel | přešli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | přešel | přešly | — | — |
| feminine | přešla | přešly | — | — |
| neuter | přešlo | přešla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přešed |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přešedši |
| plural | — | přešedše |

#### Related terms

* přechod m
* přechodně
* přechodný

### Further reading

* “přejíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přejíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přejít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# قضاوت
## Persian
### Etymology

Pseudo-Arabism, from the root ق ض ي.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qa.zɑː.ˈwat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.zɑː.wǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.zɑː.wǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qä.zɑː.wǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qä.zɔː.wǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.zɒː.vǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qä.zɔ.vǽt̪]

### Noun

قضاوت • (qazâvat)
* verdict; judgement

#### Derived terms

* قضاوت کردن (qazâvat kardan, “to judge; to pass verdict”)
# asistensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch assistentie, from Middle French assistance, from Medieval Latin assistentia, from Latin assistō (“I stand at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asɪsˈt̪ɛnsi]

### Noun

asistènsi (plural)
* assistance.

#### Related terms

* asisten

### Further reading

* “asistensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# klada
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklada]

### Verb

klada
* masculine singular present transgressive of klást

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klâda/
* Hyphenation: kla‧da

### Noun

klȁda f (Cyrillic spelling кла̏да)
* log, block (of wood)
* (in the plural) shackle (wooden)
* dunce, dumb person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klada”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklada]

### Noun

klada f (diminutive kladka)
* log
    Synonym: brvno

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klada”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# orlare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ōrulāre, from *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra (“border, margin”). Compare French ourler, Portuguese orlar and Spanish orlar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /orˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: or‧là‧re

### Verb

orlàre (first-person singular present órlo, first-person singular past historic orlài, past participle orlàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, sewing) to hem, border, edge, trim
    Synonym: bordare

#### Related terms

* orlatore
* orlatrice
* orlatura
* orlo

### Further reading

* orlare in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* orlare in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* orlare in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* orlàre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* orlare in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* orlare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* orlerà

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾˈlaɾe/ [oɾˈla.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: or‧la‧re

### Verb

orlare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of orlar
# areado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾeˈa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾeˈa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾeˈa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈɾja.du/ [ɐˈɾja.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧re‧a‧do

### Adjective

areado (feminine areada, masculine plural areados, feminine plural areadas)
* sandy (covered with sand)
    Synonym: arenado

#### Related terms

* areal
* arenoso

### Participle

areado (feminine areada, masculine plural areados, feminine plural areadas)
* past participle of arear
# bahiano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Bahia +‎ -ano.

### Adjective

bahiano (feminine bahiana, masculine plural bahiani, feminine plural bahiane)
* Bahian (of, from or relating to Bahia)

### Noun

bahiano m (plural bahiani, feminine bahiana)
* Bahian (native or inhabitant of Bahia) (male or of unspecified gender)

### Further reading

* bahiano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Noun

bahiano m (plural bahianos, feminine bahiana, feminine plural bahianas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of baiano; now a common misspelling.

### Adjective

bahiano (feminine bahiana, masculine plural bahianos, feminine plural bahianas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of baiano; now a common misspelling.

## Spanish
### Adjective

bahiano (feminine bahiana, masculine plural bahianos, feminine plural bahianas)
* of, from or relating to Bay Islands

#### Derived terms

* grama bahiana

### Noun

bahiano m (plural bahianos, feminine bahiana, feminine plural bahianas)
* native or inhabitant of Bay Islands (male or of unspecified gender)

### Further reading

* “bahiano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# provizorně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprovɪzorɲɛ]

### Adverb

provizorně
* temporarily, not permanently

#### Related terms

* provizorium n
* provizorní
# sisällyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

sisältyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsisælːytːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠is̠ælˌlyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Hyphenation: si‧säl‧lyt‧tää

### Verb

sisällyttää
* (transitive) to include, incorporate [with illative ‘in’]
* (transitive, computing) to transclude

#### Derived terms

* sisällytys

### Further reading

* “sisällyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Schneeregen
## German
### Etymology

From Schnee (“snow”) +‎ Regen (“rain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃneːˌreːɡən/, [ˈʃneːˌʁeː.ɡŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schnee‧re‧gen

### Noun

Schneeregen m (strong, genitive Schneeregens, plural (rare) Schneeregen)
* sleet

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

#### Related terms

* Eisregen
* Platzregen
* Regenschauer
* Regenwolke
* Schneeball
* Schneeeule
* Schneemann
* Schneematsch
* schneeweiß

### Further reading

* “Schneeregen” in Duden online
* “Schneeregen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# κράτιστε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krá.tis.te/ → /ˈkra.tis.te/ → /ˈkra.tis.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /krá.tis.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkra.tis.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkra.tis.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkra.tis.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkra.tis.te/

### Adjective

κρᾰ́τῐστε • (krắtĭste)
* masculine vocative singular of κρᾰ́τῐστος (krắtĭstos)
# suplicar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin supplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [su.pliˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [su.pliˈkaɾ]
* Homophone: suplicà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

suplicar (first-person singular present suplico, first-person singular preterite supliquí, past participle suplicat)
* (transitive) to beg; to supplicate

#### Derived terms

* súplica

#### Related terms

* suplici

### Further reading

* “suplicar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “suplicar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “suplicar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “suplicar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin supplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

suplicar
* to beg; to supplicate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin supplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [su.pliˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [su.pliˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.pliˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [su.pliˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.pliˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.pliˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.pliˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.pliˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: su‧pli‧car

### Verb

suplicar (first-person singular present suplico, first-person singular preterite supliquei, past participle suplicado)
* to beg; to supplicate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* suplicatório
* súplica

#### Related terms

* suplício

### Further reading

* “suplicar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “suplicar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “suplicar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin supplicāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /supliˈkaɾ/ [su.pliˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧pli‧car

### Verb

suplicar (first-person singular present suplico, first-person singular preterite supliqué, past participle suplicado)
* to beg; to supplicate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* súplica

#### Related terms

* suplicatorio
* suplicio

### Further reading

* “suplicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10