OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kłamać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klamàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwa.mat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kła‧mać

### Verb

kłamać impf (perfective skłamać)
* (intransitive) to lie (to tell an untruth)
    Hyponym: łgać

#### Derived terms

* kłamliwy
* kłamny
* przekłamany
* zakłamany
* kłamliwie
* kłamnie
* kłamca
* kłamczuch
* kłamczucha
* kłamliwość
* kłamstwo
* przekłamanie
* zakłamanie
* kłamać jak najęty impf
* kłamać jak z nut impf
* kłamać w żywe oczy impf
* dokłamać pf, dokłamywać impf
* nakłamać pf
* odkłamać pf, odkłamywać impf
* okłamać pf, okłamywać impf
* przekłamać pf, przekłamywać impf
* wykłamać pf, wykłamywać impf
* zakłamać pf, zakłamywać impf

#### Related terms

* kłam
* zadawać kłam impf, zadać kłam pf

### Further reading

* kłamać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kłamać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “kłamać”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# prapremierowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From prapremiera +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.prɛ.mjɛˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pra‧pre‧mie‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

prapremierowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) private view

#### Related terms

* prapremiera

### Further reading

* prapremierowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ambicjonerski
## Polish
### Etymology

From ambicjoner +‎ -ski. First attested in 1945.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.bi.t͡sjɔˈnɛr.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: am‧bi‧cjo‧ner‧ski

### Adjective

ambicjonerski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, colloquial, derogatory) ambitionist

#### Related terms

* ambicjonalny
* ambicyjny
* ambitny
* ambicjonalnie
* ambicyjnie
* ambitnie
* ambicja
* ambicjant
* ambicjoner
* ambicjonerstwo
* ambicjusz
* ambicyjka
* ambit
* ambitnik
* ambitus
* ambicjonować impf

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Ilustrowana‎ (in Polish), number R.6, nr 5, 1945, page 1

### Further reading

* ambicjonerski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ambicjonerski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ilusyon
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔilusˈjon/ [ʔi.l̪uˈʃon̪]
* Hyphenation: i‧lu‧syon

### Noun

ilusyón (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* illusion, mirage
* (Naga) a lover
    Synonyms: bata, piday, katrato

#### Derived terms

* ilusyonan
* kailusyon
* kailusyonan
* mag-ilusiyon
* pag-ilusiyon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ilusión.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧lu‧syon
* IPA: /ʔilusˈjon/ [ʔɪ.l̪ʊs̪ˈjon̪]

### Noun

ilusyón
* illusion

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ilusión.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔilusˈjon/ [ʔɪ.lʊˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔilusˈjon/ [ʔɪ.lʊsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: i‧lus‧yon

### Noun

ilusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* illusion
    Synonyms: tagimpan, pangitain

#### Related terms

* ilusyonada

### Further reading

* “ilusyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# servidumbre
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish seruidumne, inherited from Latin servitūdinem, derived ultimately from servus (“slave, servant”). Compare Portuguese servidão.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾbiˈdumbɾe/ [seɾ.β̞iˈð̞ũm.bɾe]
* Rhymes: -umbɾe
* Syllabification: ser‧vi‧dum‧bre

### Noun

servidumbre f (plural servidumbres)
* servitude
* easement

#### Related terms

* servicio
* servir
* siervo
* sirviente

### Further reading

* “servidumbre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 沖劑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōngjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chongjì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: chūng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongjih
*** Palladius: чунцзи (čunczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ zai$^1$
*** Yale: chūng jāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ dzai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ zei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

沖劑
* medicinal infusion; oral medicine to be taken after being dissolved and mixed with liquid

#### See also

* 沖服／冲服 (chōngfú)
# través
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin trānsversus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾəˈβes]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾəˈves]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾaˈves]

#### Noun

través m (plural travessos)
* width

##### Derived terms

* a través de

##### Related terms

* travessar

##### Descendants

* → Spanish: través

#### Further reading

* “través” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “través”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “través” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “través” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

través
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of travar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Catalan través.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾaˈbes/ [t̪ɾaˈβ̞es]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: tra‧vés

### Noun

través m (plural traveses)
* (uncommon) bend, turn

#### Derived terms

* a campo través
* a través de
* al través
* campo a través
* de través

#### Related terms

* atravesar
* traverse
* travesura
* travieso

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “Través”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “través”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# šmakovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German (Ge)schmack +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃmakovat]

### Verb

šmakovat ?
* (colloquial) to taste good
    Synonym: chutnat

#### Related terms

* pošmáknout
* šmak

### Further reading

* “šmakovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šmakovat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# σαΐτα
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek σαγίτα (sagíta), σαγίττα (sagítta), σαΐτα (saḯta), σαΐττα (saḯtta), from Koine Greek σαγίττα (sagítta), from Latin sagitta.

### Noun

σαΐτα • (saḯta) f (plural σαΐτες)
* arrow
    Synonym: βέλος (vélos)
* paper aeroplane, paper airplane
* shuttle (of a loom)
    Synonym: κερκίδα (kerkída) (formal)
* Dahl's whip snake (Platyceps najadum)
* (archaic) slingshot
    Synonym: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

#### Derived terms

* σαϊτεύω (saïtévo)
* σαϊτιά (saïtiá)
* σαϊτοθήκη (saïtothíki)
* σαϊτούλα (saïtoúla)

### References

* σαΐτα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* σαΐτα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN, page 1561f..
* Kriaras, E. G., Kazazis, I. N. (2014) “σαγίτ(τ)α”, in Λεξικό της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας. 1100–1669 [Lexikó tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías. 1100–1669] (in Greek), volume 19 ραβι–σιργ, Thessaloniki, page 329ff.
* Dickey, Eleanor (2023) Latin loanwords in Ancient Greek: A lexicon and analysis, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 404f.
# kunszt
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kunst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkunʂt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unʂt
* Syllabification: kunszt

### Noun

kunszt m inan (related adjective kunsztowy)
* art, artistry (perfection and precision in doing something, achieved through prolonged practice)
    Synonym: artyzm
* craftsmanship, art, artistry (perfect mastery of the technique of an art or sport, resulting from prolonged practice)

#### Derived terms

* kunsztowny
* kunsztmistrz
* kunsztownik
* kunsztować impf

#### Related terms

* kunsztownie
* kunsztmistrzostwo
* kunsztowność

### Further reading

* kunszt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kunszt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Valgus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin valgus.

### Proper noun

Valgus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – certain flower chafers.

#### Derived terms

* Acanthovalgus
* Bivalgus
* Chaetovalgus
* Charitovalgus
* Chromovalgus
* Comythovalgus
* Cosmovalgus
* Dasyvalgoides
* Dasyvalgus
* Euryvalgus
* Heterovalgus
* Hoplitovalgus
* Hybovalgus
* Idiovalgus
* Ischnovalgus
* Lepivalgus
* Lobovalgus
* Microvalgus
* Mimovalgus
* Nipponovalgus
* Oedipovalgus
* Oreovalgus
* Podovalgus
* Pygovalgus
* Sphinctovalgus
* Tarsovalgus
* Tibiovalgus
* Valgina
* Valgini
* Valgoides
* Yanovalgus

### See also

* Valgus (beetle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Valgus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Valgus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Latin
### Etymology

From valgus (“bent out; bow-legged; wry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯al.ɡus/, [ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈval.ɡus/, [ˈvälɡus]

### Proper noun

Valgus m sg (genitive Valgī); second declension
* a cognomen used by the gens Quinctia and others
    Gaius Quinctius Valgus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Valgius

### References

* George Davis Chase, "Origin of Roman Praenomina", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 8, 1897, p. 109.
# vituallar
## Spanish
### Verb

vituallar (first-person singular present vituallo, first-person singular preterite vituallé, past participle vituallado)
* to victual

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* vituallamiento

### Further reading

* “vituallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bászc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [bɒʂt͡s]

### Noun

bászc m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of barszcz

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “bászc”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332
# kanwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French canevas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkan.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anva
* Syllabification: kan‧wa

### Noun

kanwa f
* Aida cloth
* groundwork
    Synonym: osnowa
* (cartography, rare) contour map

#### Derived terms

* kanwowy

### Further reading

* kanwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kanwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaŋwa]

### Noun

kanwa (possessed kanwai)
* woven rectangular basket with a telescoping lid, commonly associated with shamans and used to store ritual objects

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “kanwa”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 222, 290, 386, 391: “i-kanway > *kyanway > chanway 'his basket' […] kanwa -kanwa -i 'woven box (square basket)' […] chanwai - shaman's pouch or woven box […] ka:nwa - shaman's pouch, woven box”
* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 77, 79, 99, 101–102, 105–106, 215–218, 235: “kungwa”
* Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012) Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, pages 39, 42: “kanwa”
# descampar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ campo (“field”) +‎ -ar

### Verb

descampar (first-person singular present descampo, first-person singular preterite descampei, past participle descampado)
* to run across the fields
* (figurative) to disappear, to vanish
    Synonyms: sumir, desaparecer
* (nautical) to guide a ship out into the high seas
    Synonym: largar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* descampado

#### Related terms

* campar
* escampar

### References

* “descampar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “descampar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “descampar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Verb

descampar (first-person singular present descampo, first-person singular preterite descampé, past participle descampado)
* Alternative form of escampar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* descampado

### Further reading

* “descampar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zalecanki
## Polish
### Etymology

Plural of *zalecanka, from zalecić +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.lɛˈt͡saŋ.ki/
* Rhymes: -aŋki
* Syllabification: za‧le‧can‧ki

### Noun

zalecanki nvir pl
* (colloquial or literary) courtship, wooing
    Synonyms: zaloty, umizgi

#### Related terms

* zalecać impf, zalecić pf

### Further reading

* zalecanki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zalecanki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# interactuar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾaɡˈtwaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪e.ɾaɣ̞ˈt̪waɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧te‧rac‧tuar

### Verb

interactuar (first-person singular present interactúo, first-person singular preterite interactué, past participle interactuado)
* to interact

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* interacción

### Further reading

* “interactuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# frágil
## Galician
### Adjective

frágil m or f (plural frágeis, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of fráxil

### Further reading

* “frágil” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fragilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɾa.ʒiw/ [ˈfɾa.ʒiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɾa.ʒil/ [ˈfɾa.ʒiɫ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʒiw, (Portugal) -aʒil
* Hyphenation: frá‧gil

### Adjective

frágil m or f (plural frágeis, comparable, comparative mais frágil, superlative o mais frágil or fragilíssimo)
* fragile
* insecure (not confident in oneself)
    Synonym: inseguro
* unstable, changeable
    Synonym: instável

#### Derived terms

* fragilizar
* fragilmente
* masculinidade frágil
* sexo frágil
* síndrome do X frágil

#### Related terms

* fragilidade

### Further reading

* “frágil” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “frágil”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “frágil”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fragilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾaxil/ [ˈfɾa.xil]
* Rhymes: -axil
* Syllabification: frá‧gil

### Adjective

frágil m or f (masculine and feminine plural frágiles, superlative fragilísimo)
* fragile, weak, flimsy
* frail, brittle, fragile (personality trait)

#### Derived terms

* fragilidad
* frágilmente
* síndrome X frágil

#### Related terms

* fracción
* fractura
* fragmento
* fragor

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “frágil”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “frágil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# westwärts
## German
### Etymology

West +‎ -wärts

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛstvɛʁts/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

westwärts
* westward, westwards (towards the west)
    Antonym: ostwärts
    Wir segelten westwärts Richtung Neue Welt. ― We were sailing westwards towards the New World.

#### Related terms

* abwärts
* aufwärts
* nordwärts
* rückwärts
* südwärts
* vorwärts
* westlich
* windwärts

### Further reading

* “westwärts” in Duden online
* “westwärts” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# godzinowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From godzina +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.d͡ʑiˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: go‧dzi‧no‧wy

### Adjective

godzinowy (not comparable, derived adverb godzinowo)
* (relational) hour (time period of sixty minutes)
* (relational) hourly (unsalaried, paid by the hour)

#### Related terms

* godzinny
* amperogodzina
* godzina
* godzineczka
* godziniarstwo
* godziniarz
* godzinka
* godzinnik

### Further reading

* godzinowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* godzinowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autosexuality
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ sexuality.

### Noun

autosexuality (uncountable)
* Sexual attraction toward oneself.
# hajakeskittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

haja- +‎ keskittää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑjɑˌkeskitːæːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝jɑ̝ˌk̟e̞s̠k̟it̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eskitːæː
* Hyphenation: haja‧keskit‧tää

### Verb

hajakeskittää
* (transitive) to centralize into several centers; to decentralize

#### Derived terms

* hajakeskitys

### Further reading

* “hajakeskittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Bhutańczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Bhutan +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtaɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Bhu‧tań‧czyk

### Noun

Bhutańczyk m pers (female equivalent Bhutanka)
* Bhutanese (native or inhabitant of Bhutan) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Bhutan
* bhutański

### Further reading

* Bhutańczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# спричиньовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From спричинїц (spričinjic) +‎ -овац (-ovac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sprit͡ʃiˈɲɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: спри‧чи‧ньо‧вац

### Verb

спричиньовац (spričinʹovac) impf (perfective спричинїц)
* (transitive) to cause
    Synonym: виволовац (vivolovac)
* (transitive) to provoke, to incite

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* спричиньователь m (spričinʹovatelʹ)
* спричиньовач m (spričinʹovač)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “спричиньовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cause”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 50
# cítit
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* cejtit (informal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech cútiti, from Proto-Slavic *oťutiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːcɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cítit impf
* (transitive) to feel (to use the sense of touch)
* (transitive) to smell (to sense a smell or smells)
* (reflexive with se) to feel
    Necítím se dnes dobře. ― I don't feel well today.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | cítit, cítiti | Active adjective | cítící |
| Verbal noun | cítění | Passive adjective | cítěný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | cítím | cítíme | — | ciťme |
| 2nd person | cítíš | cítíte | ciť | ciťte |
| 3rd person | cítí | cítí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cítit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | cítil | cítili | cítěn | cítěni |
| masculine inanimate | cítil | cítily | cítěn | cítěny |
| feminine | cítila | cítily | cítěna | cítěny |
| neuter | cítilo | cítila | cítěno | cítěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | cítě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | cítíc | — |
| plural | cítíce | — |

#### Related terms

* cit m
* citelný m
* citlivka m
* citlivý m
* cítění n
* cítěný m
* jemnocit m
* pocit m
* pocítit
* procítit
* soucítit
* ucítit
* vcítit
* vycítit

### Further reading

* “cítiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cítiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cítit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# heen
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* haa, ha, hoh, hä, häbä, hè

### Etymology

From Old High German hāben, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Compare German haben, Dutch hebben, West Frisian hawwe, English have, Icelandic hafa.

### Verb

heen
* (Issime) to have

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦeːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: heen
* Rhymes: -eːn

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch henen (“away from here, hence”), from a Proto-West Germanic *hin-, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, and Proto-Germanic *-anē. Cognate with English hence.

#### Adverb

heen
* away
    Antonym: vandaan
    De baron gaf den koetsier een wenk en het rijtuig rolde heen.The baron gave the coachman a sign and the carriage rolled away.
* (postpositional) to, towards
    Synonym: naartoe
    Waar ga ik heen?Where am I going?
* (slang) gone, outside the boundaries of the norms
    Hij was echt ver heen toen.
       He was already too far gone. (could imply being drunk or having lost his mind)

##### Derived terms

* daarheen
* doorheen
* erheen
* heen en weer
* heengaan
* heenreis
* hierheen
* omheen
* voorheen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: heen
* Jersey Dutch: hên
* Negerhollands: hen

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

heen n (uncountable)
* sea clubrush (Bolboschoenus maritimus)
    Synonym: zeebies

#### Further reading

* heen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$