OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# inaugurator
## English
### Noun

inaugurator (plural inaugurators)
* Agent noun of inaugurate; one who inaugurates.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

inaugurātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of inaugurō

### References

* inaugurator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* inaugurator in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French inaugurateur. By surface analysis, inaugura +‎ -tor.

### Noun

inaugurator m (plural inauguratori)
* inaugurator

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inauɡǔraːtor/
* Hyphenation: i‧na‧u‧gu‧ra‧tor

### Noun

inaugùrātor m (Cyrillic spelling инаугу̀ра̄тор)
* inaugurator
# tilapon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare tapon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈlapon/ [t̪ɪˈlaː.pon̪]
* Rhymes: -apon
* Syllabification: ti‧la‧pon

### Noun

tilapon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜉᜓᜈ᜔)
* sudden flight of something (especially due to being thrown accidentally)

#### Derived terms

* pagtilapon
* tilapunan
* tumilapon
# grottenbeer
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of grot (“cave”) +‎ -en- +‎ beer (“bear”), calque of Latin Ursus spelaeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣrɔ.tə(n)ˌbeːr/
* Hyphenation: grot‧ten‧beer

### Noun

grottenbeer m (plural grottenberen)
* (uncommon) Synonym of holenbeer (“cave bear (Ursus spelaeus)”)
# bush pilot
## English
### Noun

bush pilot (plural bush pilots)
* (chiefly Canada, Australia, New Guinea) A pilot who flies small aircraft to and from remote locations, over expanses of relatively unpopulated territory.
** 1959 July 13, “‘The Great One’”, in Time:Last month, landed by a bush pilot on a glacier at 7,000 ft., the four began their long push—the kind of adventure that pales a plains dweller.
* (Australia, obsolete) A person who guides people through bushland.

#### Related terms

* bushcraft
* bushman
* bushmanship
* bushperson

#### Translations
### References

* “bush pilot”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# soinu
## Basque
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin sonus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̺oi̯nu/ [s̺oi̯.nu]
* IPA: (Southern) /s̺oɲu/ [s̺o.ɲu]
* Rhymes: -oi̯nu
* Rhymes: -oɲu
* Hyphenation: soi‧nu

### Noun

soinu inan
* noise, sound
    Synonym: hots
* (acoustics) sound
* music, tune

#### Derived terms

* soinu egin (“to sound”)
* soinu jo (“to play music”)
* soinu txiki
* soinu-band (“soundtrack”)
* soinu-jotzaile (“musician”)
* soinu-uhin (“sound wave”)
* soinua atera (“to sound”)
* soinuan
* soinudun
* soinugailu
* soinuka
* soinulari

### Further reading

* “soinu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “soinu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ass to mouth
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ass to mouth (uncountable)
* (pornography) A sexual act in which the penis or another object is removed from someone's anus and promptly put into another's mouth.
    Synonyms: ATM, A2M
** 2010, Karen Boyle, Everyday Pornography:Acts are classified as 'ass to mouth', or 'ATM' in porn industry language, when 'a man removes his penis from a woman's anus and, without cleaning it, places it in her mouth, or the mouth of another woman
** 2010, Valerie Gray, the Education Of a Slut:“Anything I want,” you whispered into my ear. “Yes, yes,” I said. “You're going to do ass to mouth next,” you said. “And don't you dare flinch. I have a dirty cock covered in your shit and you're going to suck and lick it clean.
** 2005, Russ Kick, Everything you know about sex is wrong: the Disinformation guide to the extremes of human sexuality (and everything in between):The list of unsafe (and for many people, distasteful) practices common in porn is lengthy and ever changing. Besides the incredibly trendy ass-to-mouth fetish, there's bottle-fucking, bile-drooling, throat-gagging to the point of vomiting, eye and nasal ejaculation, anal-to-vaginal penetration, anal penetration without lubricant, multiple male "cream pies"...

#### See also

* orofecal
* transmissibility
# palice
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech palicě, from Proto-Slavic *palica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalɪt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
* Hyphenation: pa‧li‧ce

### Noun

palice f
* mallet (tool)
* (botany) spadix
* (colloquial) head
    Synonym: hlava

#### Derived terms

* paličatý
* paličák
* palička

#### See also

* kladivo

### Further reading

* “palice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “palice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “palice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpalit͡sɛ/, [ˈpalʲit͡sə]

### Noun

palice
* inflection of palica:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Middle English
### Noun

palice
* Alternative form of paleys
# riitaantua
## Finnish
### Etymology

riita +‎ -antua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːtɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈriːt̪ɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: rii‧taan‧tua

### Verb

riitaantua
* (intransitive) to fall out (cease to be on friendly terms)

#### Derived terms

* riitaannuttaa

### Further reading

* “riitaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# зоровий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

зір (zir) +‎ -ови́й (-ovýj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɔrɔˈʋɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

зорови́й • (zorovýj)
* (relational) optical, optic (of or relating to eyesight)
    Synonym: опти́чний (optýčnyj)
* (relational) visual (of or relating to vision)
    Synonym: візуа́льний (vizuálʹnyj)

#### Derived terms

* зорови́й нерв m (zorovýj nerv, “optic nerve”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зоровий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “зоровий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “зоровий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зоровий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# uzavřený
## Czech
### Etymology

From uzavřít +‎ -ený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuzavr̝ɛniː]

### Adjective

uzavřený (comparative uzavřenější, superlative nejuzavřenější, adverb uzavřeně)
* closed
    Antonym: otevřený
* (algebra) closed

#### Derived terms

* uzavřená kapitola

### Further reading

* “uzavřený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uzavřený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uzavřený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# spinazie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch spinagie, from Old French espinache, from Latin spinachium, Old Spanish espinaca, from Arabic إسفاناخ, from Persian اسفناج.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌspiˈnaː.zi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spi‧na‧zie

### Noun

spinazie m (plural spinazies)
* spinach (Spinacia oleracea, an edible plant)
    Hypernym: ganzenvoet
* (Suriname) Malabar spinach (Basella alba)

#### Derived terms

* aardbeispinazie
* boomspinazie
* spinaziezuring

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Javanese: spinangsi
* → Papiamentu: spinazi, spinasji

### Further reading

* spinazie on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# lamparoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lámpara (“stain”) +‎ -oso.

### Adjective

lamparoso (feminine lamparosa, masculine plural lamparosos, feminine plural lamparosas)
* (El Salvador, Nicaragua) grubby (covered in stains)

#### Related terms

* lamparón

### Further reading

* “lamparoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “lamparoso”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Xabier
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably composed of etxe (“house”) +‎ berri (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃabier/ [ʃa.β̞i.er]
* Rhymes: -ier
* Hyphenation: Xa‧bi‧er

### Proper noun

Xabier inan or anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Xavier
* A village and municipality of Navarre, Spain

#### Derived terms

* xabiertar

#### Descendants

* → English: Xavier
* → Spanish: Javier

### References

* “Xabier”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia
* “155.- Nafarroako udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Navarre]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2009
# axiomatizovat
## Czech
### Verb

axiomatizovat impf or pf
* to axiomatize

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | axiomatizovat, axiomatizovati | Active adjective | axiomatizující, axiomatizovavší |
| Verbal noun | axiomatizování | Passive adjective | axiomatizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | axiomatizuji, axiomatizuju (coll.) | axiomatizujeme | — | axiomatizujme |
| 2nd person | axiomatizuješ | axiomatizujete | axiomatizuj | axiomatizujte |
| 3rd person | axiomatizuje | axiomatizují, axiomatizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive axiomatizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | axiomatizoval | axiomatizovali | axiomatizován | axiomatizováni |
| masculine inanimate | axiomatizoval | axiomatizovaly | axiomatizován | axiomatizovány |
| feminine | axiomatizovala | axiomatizovaly | axiomatizována | axiomatizovány |
| neuter | axiomatizovalo | axiomatizovala | axiomatizováno | axiomatizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | axiomatizuje | axiomatizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | axiomatizujíc | axiomatizovavši |
| plural | axiomatizujíce | axiomatizovavše |

#### Related terms

* axiom
* axiomatický
* axiomatizace
# єденац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak jedenác, from Proto-Slavic *edinъ na desęte. Cognate with Slovak jedenásť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɛˈdɛnat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɛnat͡s
* Hyphenation: єде‧нац

### Numeral

єденац (jedenac)
* eleven

#### Derived terms

* єденацметерови (jedenacmeterovi)
* єденацскладови (jedenacskladovi)
* єденацеро n (jedenacero)
* єденацка f pl (jedenacka)
* єденацме m pers (jedenacme)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “єденац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “eleven”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 98
# kwikać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kuwikać (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvikati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfi.kat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ikat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kwi‧kać

### Verb

kwikać impf (perfective kwiknąć)
* (intransitive, of animals, especially pigs and boars) to oink, to squeak (to give a high pitched sound)
    Synonym: kwiczeć
* (intransitive, of people) to squeal
    Synonyms: kwiczeć, piszczeć

#### Related terms

* kwiczoł

### Further reading

* kwikać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kwikać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# հալավ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հալաֆ (halaf)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian հալաւ (halaw).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈlɑv/, [hɑlɑ́v]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈlɑv/, [hɑlɑ́v]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

հալավ • (halav) (traditional orthography spelling հալաւ) (dialectal)
* garment
    Synonyms: հագուստ (hagust), զգեստ (zgest), շոր (šor)
* undergarment, tunic
* wedding dress
* the clothes brought by the bride as a dowry
* piece of cloth for menstruation
* (transferred sense) menstruation
    Synonym: դաշտան (daštan)
* piece of cloth used as a spinning wheel cover
* slough (the skin shed by a snake)
    Synonym: խորխ (xorx)

#### Derived terms

* անհալավ (anhalav)
* հալաված (halavac)
* հալավանց (halavancʻ)
* հալավացու (halavacʻu)
* հալավցու (halavcʻu)

#### Related terms

* հալավօրհնեք (halavōrhnekʻ, “rite of blessing wedding dresses”)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ალავი (alavi), ჰალავი (halavi)
* → Tat: həlou, həlo
** → Kryts: halov, həlöv
* → Judeo-Tat: ħəlov, holov, həlov
* → Aghul: хӏалавар pl (ḥʳalavar)
* → Budukh: гьалав (halav)
* → Kryts: halav, hələv, halov, həlöv (via Tat)
* → Lezgi: гьалавар (halavar)
* → Tabasaran: гьалав (halav)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “հալաւ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 630b
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հալաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 10a
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “հալաւ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 11b
* Riggs, Elias (1847) “հալաւ”, in A Vocabulary of Words Used in Modern Armenian But Not Found in the Ancient Armenian Lexicons, Smyrna: W. Griffitt, page 71a
* Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “հալավ”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 404c
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2004), “հալավ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 228
# biomèdic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ mèdic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bi.uˈmɛ.ðik]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [bi.oˈmɛ.ðik]

### Adjective

biomèdic (feminine biomèdica, masculine plural biomèdics, feminine plural biomèdiques)
* (biology, medicine) biomedical

#### Related terms

* biomedicina

### Further reading

* “biomèdic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “biomèdic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “biomèdic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# cúnzàixìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cúnzàixìng (Zhuyin ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 存在性
# Don Kichot
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Don Quichotte, from Spanish Don Quixote. Doublet of donkiszot and Donkiszot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔŋˈki.ʂɔt/
* Rhymes: -iʂɔt
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophones: donkiszot, Donkiszot

### Noun

Don Kichot m pers
* (literary) Don Quixote (person or character who displays quixotism)
    Synonyms: donkiszot, Donkiszot
* (literary) Don Quixote (very skinny and tall person)
    Synonyms: donkiszot, Donkiszot

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Don Kichot m pers
* Don Quixote (novel)
* Don Quixote (character)
    Synonym: Donkiszot

#### Related terms

* donkiszocki
* donkiszotowski
* donkiszot
* Donkiszot
* donkiszoteria
* donkiszotyzm
* donkiszotować impf

### Further reading

* Don Kichot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Don Kichot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# botanik
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from French botanique.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bo‧ta‧nik

### Noun

botanik
* botanist
    Synonym: nebatiyatçı

#### Declension
### Adjective

botanik
* botanical
    Synonyms: nebatiy, nebatiyat, nebatat

### References

* “botanik”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbotanɪk]

### Noun

botanik m anim (female equivalent botanička)
* botanist

#### Related terms

* botanika

### Further reading

* “botanik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “botanik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /botanik/, [b̥otˢaˈniɡ̊]

### Noun

botanik c (singular definite botanikken, plural indefinite botanikker)
* botany (the scientific study of plants)

#### Usage notes

Usually only used in singular. Abbreviated bot.

#### Related terms

* botaniker (“botanist”)
* botanisere (“botanize”)
* botanisk (“botanic, botanical”)

#### See also

* botanik on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈta.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲik
* Syllabification: bo‧ta‧nik

### Noun

botanik m pers
* botanist (expert in botany, the scientific study of plants)

#### Related terms

* botaniczny
* botanika

### Further reading

* botanik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* botanik in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːk

### Noun

botanik c (uncountable)
* botany (scientific study of plants)

#### Derived terms

* botanikprofessor
* botanikundervisning

#### Related terms

* botaniker
* botanisera
* botanisk
* botanist

### References

* botanik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* botanik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* botanik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French botanique.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

botanik (definite accusative botaniği, plural botanikler)
* botany
    Synonym: bitki bilimi

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “botanik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “botanik”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# przy sposobności
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “by chance”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ spɔ.sɔbˈnɔɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Syllabification: przy spo‧sob‧noś‧ci

### Adverb

przy sposobności (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) by the way, while one is at it
    Synonym: przy okazji
    Owszem, ocaliła mnie, odciągnęła pościg, odwdzięczę się za to przy sposobności. Ba, do nóg padnę. ― Yes, she did save me, she dragged the chase away, I will return the favour when the opportunity arises. Indeed, I will fall at her feet.

#### Related terms

* sposobny
* sposobnie
* sposobność
* sposób

### Further reading

* przy sposobności in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przy sposobności in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eisegetic
## English
### Adjective

eisegetic (not comparable)
* Of or relating to eisegesis.
* Derived from eisegesis; fabricated.

#### Derived terms

* eisegetically
# သဘာဝ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali sabhāva (“state of mind; nature; condition; character; behaviour”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သ'ဘာဝ
* IPA: /ðəbàwa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa.bhawa. • ALA-LC: sabhāva • BGN/PCGN: dhăbawa. • Okell: thăbawá

### Noun

သဘာဝ • (sa.bhawa.)
* nature

#### Derived terms

* လောကသဘာဝ (lau:ka.sa.bhawa.)
* သဘာဝဓာတ်ငွေ့ (sa.bhawa.dhatngwe.)
* သဘာဝပုလဲ (sa.bhawa.pu.lai:)
* သဘာဝသမိုင်း (sa.bhawa.sa.muing:)
* သဘာဝသိပ္ပံ (sa.bhawa.sippam)
* သဘောသဘာဝ (sa.bhau:sa.bhawa.)

### References

* “သဘာဝ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# венель
## Moksha
### Etymology

From менель (meneľ, “sky”). Probably influenced by вель- (veľ-, “a place above”).

### Noun

венель • (veneľ)
* air
* climate
# doubtable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English doutable, from Old French doutable, dotable, equivalent to doubt +‎ -able.

### Adjective

doubtable (comparative more doubtable, superlative most doubtable)
* (uncommon) Capable of being doubted; doubtful; dubious; dubitable. See usage notes below.
** 1971, L. J. Swingle, “On Reading Romantic Poetry”, in PMLA, volume 86, number 5, page 976:Descartes adopts the tool of a radical skepticism, submitting to question established beliefs, exposing them to the test of doubt, breaking them down when they prove doubtable.
* (obsolete) Fearsome; redoubtable.

#### Usage notes

Philosophers often use "doubtable" in its literal sense of "capable of being doubted." In other scholarly and literary contexts, the more accepted direct synonym of "doubtable" is "dubitable." In all other usage, "doubtful" and "dubious" are far more common synonyms. See also dubious § Usage notes.

#### Synonyms

* (doubtful, dubious, capable of being doubted): uncertain

#### Coordinate terms

* doubtworthy

#### Derived terms

* doubtability
* undoubtable

### References

* doubtable in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
* “doubtable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “doubtable”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
# łopian
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopěnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔ.pjan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpjan
* Syllabification: ło‧pian
* Homophone: Łopian

### Noun

łopian m inan
* burdock (any of several flowering plants of the genus Arctium)

#### Derived terms

* łopianowy

### Further reading

* łopian in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łopian in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Σειρήν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps originally "entangler" or "binder," from σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). On the other hand, Chantraine is in favor of a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ήν. Compare also Σείριος (Seírios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seː.rɛ̌ːn/ → /siˈrin/ → /siˈrin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /seː.rɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /siˈre̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /siˈrin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /siˈrin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siˈrin/
* Hyphenation: Σει‧ρήν

### Proper noun

Σειρήν • (Seirḗn) f (genitive Σειρῆνος); third declension
* (Greek mythology) siren

#### Derived terms

* Σειρήνειος (Seirḗneios)
* Σειρηνίς (Seirēnís)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: seireeni
* Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)
* → Hebrew: סירנה
* → Indonesian: Siren
* → Italian: Sirena
* → Japanese: セイレーン
* → Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)
* → Latin: Sīrēn
* → Lithuanian: Sirena
* → Norwegian: Sirene
* → Polish: Syrena
* → Romanian: Sirenă
* → Russian: Сирен (Siren)
* → Serbo-Croatian: Сирена
* → Slovene: Sirena
* → Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)

### References

* “Σειρήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Σειρήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# txerto
## Basque
### Etymology

Variant of xerto, from Latin īnsertus, with loss of the first syllable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃerto/ [t͡ʃer.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -erto
* Hyphenation: txer‧to

### Noun

txerto inan
* (horticulture) grafting
* (immunology) vaccine

#### Derived terms

* txertadura
* txertagarri
* txertaka
* txertaketa
* txertatu
* txertatzaile

### References

* ↑ “txerto” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “txerto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “txerto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005