OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vāne, from Old Dutch *fano, from Proto-Germanic *fanô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vaan
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

vaan f or n (plural vanen, diminutive vaantje n)
* vane, small flag (often pointed or pronged)
* banner, battle standard
    Synonyms: banier, krijgsstandaard, standaard
* weathervane
    Synonyms: windvaan, windwijzer
* (historical, otherwise archaic) a measure of volume for beer and other drinks, equivalent to about 5 litres

#### Derived terms

* riddervaan
* scheepsvaan
* vaandrager
* vaansmid
* vaanvoerder
* windvaan

#### Related terms

* vaandel
* vaandrig

## Finnish
### Etymology

Originally a dialectal and interchangeable variant of vain (specifically perhaps originally from the singular instructive *vajan, or directly from the plural instructive form, compare pohjaanen < *pohjainen, standard pohjoinen). A singular instructive of vaka is another possibility. The differences in use were introduced as a part of the standard language. Has also been compared with Middle Low German wan (“only, if; but; if only”), which is probably not the direct origin (as asserted by some) but likely served as a reinforcing influence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːn/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑːn
* Hyphenation: vaan

### Conjunction

vaan
* (coordinating) but (... instead), (but) rather (introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence, wholly rejecting that clause)
    Near-synonym: mutta
    Se ei ole musta, vaan punainen.It is not black, but red.
* (coordinating) yet, but (but, however; introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence; generally implies a more subjective statement on part of the speaker than mutta)
    Near-synonym: mutta
    Vaan kuinka väärässä olinkaan.Yet how wrong I was.

### Adverb

vaan (colloquial)
* Alternative form of vain (all senses)
    Elämä on unta vaan. [Elämä on unta vain.]Life is but a dream.
    Sä annoit mulle vaan kaks’ euroo. [(Sinä) annoit minulle vain kaksi euroa.]You gave to me only two euros.

### Further reading

* “vaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* vana
# mantis shrimp
## English
### Noun

mantis shrimp (plural mantis shrimps or mantis shrimp)
* A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

#### Synonyms

* prawn killer (Australia)
* thumb splitter

#### Hyponyms

* clown mantis shrimp
* harlequin mantis shrimp
* painted mantis shrimp
* peacock mantis shrimp
* peacock mantis shrimp
* rainbow mantis shrimp
# peinzen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch pensen, peinsen, from Old French penser, from Latin pensō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛi̯nzə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯nzən

### Verb

peinzen
* (intransitive) to ponder, meditate
* (intransitive, Belgium) to think

#### Derived terms

* bepeinzen
* gepeins
* overpeinzen
# kukistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuk- +‎ -istaa (compare Karelian kukistoa, Veps kukištada), from Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian kukkuma, Livonian kukkõ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukistɑːˣ/, [ˈkuk̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukistɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧kis‧taa

### Verb

kukistaa
* (transitive) To defeat, overthrow.

#### Derived terms

* kukistaminen
* kukistus
* kukistella
* kukistua

### Further reading

* “kukistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* katkaisu, kuiskata, takaisku
# poupée
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French poupée, from Old French poupee, popede (cf. also Medieval Latin *pupāta), or Vulgar Latin *puppa (with the French suffix -ée later added), ultimately from Latin pūpa (“girl; doll, puppet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poupée f (plural poupées)
* doll (object)

#### Derived terms

* jardin de poupée
* poupard
* poupée de chiffon
* poupée gonflable
* poupée katchina
* poupée russe
* poupée vaudou
* poupin
* poupon

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: pope
* → Vietnamese: búp bê

### Paronyms

* Pompée
* Poppée

### Further reading

* “poupee” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “poupée” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “poupee” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “poupée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kanotoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish kanota +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnotoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝no̞ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧no‧toi‧da

### Verb

kanotoida
* To canoe.

#### Derived terms

* kanotoiminen

### Further reading

* “kanotoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# vierekkäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

vieri +‎ -kkäin (situative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋie̯rekːæi̯n/, [ˈʋie̞̯re̞kːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -ierekːæin
* Hyphenation: vie‧rek‧käin

### Adverb

vierekkäin
* side by side

#### Synonyms

* vieretysten

#### Derived terms

* vierekkäinen

### Further reading

* “vierekkäin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# personificar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From persona +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pər.su.ni.fiˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pər.so.ni.fiˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾ.so.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
* Homophone: personificà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

personificar (first-person singular present personifico, first-person singular preterite personifiquí, past participle personificat)
* to personify

#### Derived terms

* personificació

### Further reading

* “personificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “personificar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “personificar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “personificar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.so.ni.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [peh.so.ni.fiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.so.ni.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [peh.so.ni.fiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.so.ni.fiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.so.ni.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [peχ.so.ni.fiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.so.ni.fiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.su.ni.fiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.su.ni.fiˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.su.ni.fiˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: per‧so‧ni‧fi‧car

### Verb

personificar (first-person singular present personifico, first-person singular preterite personifiquei, past participle personificado)
* to embody; to personify (have all the attributes of)
    Synonym: encarnar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From persona +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾsonifiˈkaɾ/ [peɾ.so.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧so‧ni‧fi‧car

### Verb

personificar (first-person singular present personifico, first-person singular preterite personifiqué, past participle personificado)
* to personify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* personificación f

### Further reading

* “personificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# κεράννυμι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κεραννύω (kerannúō)
* κεραίω (keraíō), κεράω (keráō) — Epic
* κίρνημι (kírnēmi) — Epic

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kírnāmi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.rán.nyː.mi/ → /ceˈran.ny.mi/ → /ceˈra.ni.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.rán.nyː.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /keˈran.ny.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ceˈran.ny.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈran.ny.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈra.ni.mi/

### Verb

κεράννῡμῐ • (keránnūmĭ)
* to mix, mingle, blend
* to temper, cool by mixing
* to compound
* (grammar, passive voice) to coalesce by crasis
* to multiply into

#### Derived terms

* ἀνακεράννῡμι (anakeránnūmi)
* ἐγκεράννῡμι (enkeránnūmi)
* ἐκκεράννῡμι (ekkeránnūmi)
* ἐπικεράννῡμι (epikeránnūmi)
* κατακεράννῡμι (katakeránnūmi)
* κρᾶμα (krâma)
* κρᾶσις (krâsis)
* κρατήρ (kratḗr)
* μελῐ́κρᾱτον (melĭ́krāton)
* μετακεράννῡμι (metakeránnūmi)
* παρεγκεράννῡμι (parenkeránnūmi)
* περικεράννῡμι (perikeránnūmi)
* συγκατακεράννῡμι (sunkatakeránnūmi)
* συγκεράννῡμι (sunkeránnūmi)

### References

* “κεράννυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κεράννυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κεράννυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κεράννυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κεράννυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G2767 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ἀρχαΐζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “old, ancient”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.kʰa.íz.dɔː/ → /ar.xaˈi.zo/ → /ar.xaˈi.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.kʰa.íz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ar.kʰaˈi.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ar.xaˈi.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ar.xaˈi.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ar.xaˈi.zo/

### Verb

ἀρχαΐζω • (arkhaḯzō)
* to be old-fashioned, copy the ancients (in manners, language, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* ἀναρχαΐζω (anarkhaḯzō, “bring back to old ways”)
* ἀπαρχαΐζω (aparkhaḯzō, “compare to something ancient”)

#### Related terms

* ἀρχαϊσμός (arkhaïsmós)
* ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
* ἄρχω (árkhō)

#### Descendants

* → English: archaize
* → Greek: αρχαΐζω (archaḯzo) (learned)
* → Italian: arcaizzare
* → Portuguese: arcaizar
* → Spanish: arcaizar

### Further reading

* “ἀρχαΐζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀρχαΐζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀρχαΐζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# eksyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

eksyä (“to get lost”) +‎ -ttää (causative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeksytːæːˣ/, [ˈe̞ks̠yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eksytːæː
* Hyphenation: ek‧syt‧tää

### Verb

eksyttää
* (transitive) to lead astray, mislead
* (transitive) to make someone get lost, to disorientate

#### Usage notes

* eksyttää takes the illative (or, with some words, allative) case for location, i.e. answers the question "where ... to?" instead of "where?".
** The elative (or, in some cases, ablative) case is used with etsiä, löytyä, löytää, lukea and kuulla. (i.e. "where ... from?" instead of "where?").
** The illative (or, in some cases, allative) case is used with saapua, eksyä, eksyttää, jäädä, jättää, hukkua, hukata, kadota, kadottaa, hävitä, hävittää and rakentaa. (i.e. "where ... to?" instead of "where?")

#### Derived terms

* eksyttäminen
* eksytys

#### Related terms

* eksyä

### Further reading

* “eksyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kesyttää
# inspekcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French inspection, from Middle French inspection, from Old French inspeccion, from Latin īnspectiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈspɛk.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkt͡sja
* Syllabification: in‧spek‧cja

### Noun

inspekcja f
* inspection (act of examining something, often closely)
* inspection (organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed)

#### Derived terms

* inspekcyjny
* inspekcjonować

### Further reading

* inspekcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* inspekcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# terapija
## Latvian
### Etymology

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía, “service, medical treatment”), from θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “I serve, treat medically”).

### Noun

terapija f (4th declension)
* therapy

#### Declension
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía, “service, medical treatment”), from θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “I serve, treat medically”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛˈɾaːpɪjɐ]

### Noun

terãpija f (plural terãpijos) stress pattern 1
* therapy

#### Declension
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian terapia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.raˈpiː.ja/

### Noun

terapija f (plural terapiji)
* therapy

#### Related terms

* terapewtika
* terapewtiku
* terapista

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /terǎpija/
* Hyphenation: te‧ra‧pi‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

teràpija f (Cyrillic spelling тера̀пија)
* therapy

#### Declension
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Therapie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛʀaˈpija/
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: te‧ra‧pi‧ja
* Syllabification: te‧ra‧pi‧ja

### Noun

terapija f (related adjective terapijowy)
* therapy (means or method used to treat a certain disease or pathological condition)

#### Related terms

* terapeutiski
* elektroterapija f
* ergoterapija f
* hydroterapija f
* chemoterapija f
* psychoterapija f
* radioterapija f
* terapeut m pers
* terapěrować impf

### References

* “terapija” in Soblex
# vinottain
## Finnish
### Etymology

vino (“oblique”) +‎ -ttain (distributive singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋinotːɑi̯n/, [ˈʋino̞t̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -inotːɑin
* Hyphenation: vi‧not‧tain

### Adverb

vinottain
* diagonally
    Koulu on vinottain vastapäätä kaupungintaloa.The school is diagonally opposite to the town hall.

#### Derived terms

* vinottainen

#### See also

* cater-corner

### Further reading

* “vinottain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# dowieźć
## Polish
### Etymology

From do- +‎ wieźć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.vjɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: do‧wieźć
* Homophone: dowieść

### Verb

dowieźć pf (imperfective dowozić)
* (transitive, automotive, transport) to convey to, to deliver to by driving
* (transitive, automotive, transport) to drive more people or things

#### Related terms

* dowozowy
* dowóz
* dowózka

### Further reading

* dowieźć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dowieźć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# intoxicación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From intoxicar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /intoɡsikaˈθjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪oɣ̞.si.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /intoɡsikaˈsjon/ [ĩn̪.t̪oɣ̞.si.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧to‧xi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

intoxicación f (plural intoxicaciones)
* intoxication

#### Derived terms

* intoxicación alimentaria

### Further reading

* “intoxicación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# genewski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Genewa +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈnɛf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfski
* Syllabification: ge‧new‧ski

### Adjective

genewski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Genevan, of Geneva

#### Related terms

* Genewa

### Further reading

* genewski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* genewski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ironizar
## Spanish
### Verb

ironizar (first-person singular present ironizo, first-person singular preterite ironicé, past participle ironizado)
* to speak with irony

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ironía

### Further reading

* “ironizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# comorbid
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ morbid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

comorbid (not comparable)
* (medicine, of a disease or symptom) That occurs at the same time as another.
** 2000, Healthy People 2000‎:Research shows that depression is often comorbid with other psychiatric and physical illnesses
** 2005, Mental Health Atlas 2005‎:They found that PTSD (50,3% men, 36.5% women), alcohol dependence (60.5% men, 8.1% women) and comorbid alcohol dependence and PTSD (69.6% men, 11.7% women) were common.

#### Derived terms

* noncomorbid

#### Related terms

* comorbidly
* comorbidity

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “comorbid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# madella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From mataa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑdelːɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝de̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑdelːɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧del‧la

### Verb

madella
* To creep, worm.
* To move very slowly (e.g. in a traffic jam).

#### Synonyms

* mataa

#### Derived terms

* mateleminen
* matelija
* matelu

#### Related terms

* mato

### Further reading

* “madella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ladelma
# minúsculo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin minusculus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈnus.ku.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈnus.ku.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /miˈnuʃ.ku.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /miˈnus.ku.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈnuʃ.ku.lu/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -uskulu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃkulu
* Hyphenation: mi‧nús‧cu‧lo

### Adjective

minúsculo (feminine minúscula, masculine plural minúsculos, feminine plural minúsculas)
* minute; minuscule; tiny (very small)
    Synonym: diminuto
* (orthography) minuscule; lower-case (written in minuscules)
    Antonym: maiúsculo

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:minúsculo.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin minusculus, from minus (“less”) +‎ -culus (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈnuskulo/ [miˈnus.ku.lo]
* Rhymes: -uskulo
* Syllabification: mi‧nús‧cu‧lo

### Adjective

minúsculo (feminine minúscula, masculine plural minúsculos, feminine plural minúsculas)
* minute; minuscule; tiny (very small)
    Synonym: diminuto
* (orthography) lower case (of a letter)
    Antonym: mayúsculo

#### Derived terms

* letra minúscula

### Further reading

* “minúsculo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sebou
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛbou̯]

### Pronoun

sebou (reflexive)
* instrumental of sebe:
    with/by oneself
    with/by myself
    with/by yourself
    with/by himself
    with/by herself
    with/by itself
    with/by ourselves
    with/by yourselves
    with/by themselves

#### Related terms

* jimi
* jí
* jím
* mnou
* námi
* nimi
* ní
* tebou
* vámi
# aleve
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic العَيْب (al-ʕáyb), from Arabic عَيْب (ʕayb, “fault, defect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlebe/ [aˈle.β̞e]
* Rhymes: -ebe
* Syllabification: a‧le‧ve

### Adjective

aleve m or f (masculine and feminine plural aleves)
* treacherous
    Synonyms: alevoso, traicionero

#### Derived terms

* alevoso

### Further reading

* “aleve”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezbateryjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ bateryjny. First attested in 1953.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ba.tɛˈrɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧ba‧te‧ryj‧ny

### Adjective

bezbateryjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (electronics) batteryless

#### Related terms

* bateria

### References

* ↑ bezbateryjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezbateryjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# groszek
## Polish
### Etymology

From groch +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂɛk
* Syllabification: gro‧szek
* Homophone: Groszek

### Noun

groszek m inan
* diminutive of groch
* pea, vetchling (any plant of the genus Lathyrus)

#### Derived terms

* groszkowy

### Further reading

* groszek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* groszek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaçkë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* kackë — dialectal

### Etymology

Ultimately likely a result of sound symbolism, compare the synonymous katoç, kakrruk, çaçanik, Aromanian cucoashi / cucoashe, dialectal Turkish şakşakı.

### Noun

kaçkë f (plural kaçka) (colloquial)
* walnut (nut)
    Synonyms: arrë, çaçanik, kakrruk, katoç
* hollow walnut
    Synonym: fyrbë
* (figurative, derogatory) ignorant, uncultured person, dunce
    Synonyms: mendjelehtë, birbo
* (dialectal) corncob
    Synonyms: koçan, misërishte, rrumb, kalli
* Dialectal form of kafkë (“skull”)

#### Derived terms

* i kaçkët
* kaçkël
* kaçkinj

### References

* “káçk/ë,~a”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 756ab
* Lloshi, Xhevat (2010) “kaçka”, in Fjalor i emrave të bimëve dhe të kafshëve shqip–latinisht dhe latinisht–shqip (in Albanian), Skopje, Pristina, Tirana: Logos-A, →ISBN, page 138b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kaçkë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 173a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “κάτσκε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 147
# καπάρο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian caparra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpa.ɾo/

### Noun

καπάρο • (kapáro) n (plural καπάρα)
* advance payment, down payment, earnest money, security deposit

#### Derived terms

* καπαρώνω (kaparóno)

### References

* ↑ καπάρο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language