OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# balivo
## Czech
### Etymology

From balit +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalɪvo]
* Rhymes: -ɪvo

### Noun

balivo n
* casing, packing material

#### Related terms

* balit

### Further reading

* “balivo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “balivo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* baglivo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French bailif, baillif, from Vulgar Latin *baiulivus, from Latin baiulus. Doublet of balì.

### Noun

balivo m (plural balivi)
* bailiff

#### Related terms

* balì
* baliato
# citace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪtat͡sɛ]

### Noun

citace f
* citation (reference to a published source)
* quotation

#### Derived terms

* citační

#### Related terms

* citát m

### Further reading

* “citace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “citace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# sabad
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare sabat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈbad/ [sɐˈbad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: sa‧bad

### Noun

sabád (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜇ᜔)
* butting in; meddling (into someone talking in a conversation)
    Synonyms: pagsabad, pakikisabad, sabat, pagsabat, pakikisabat

#### Derived terms

* magsasabad
* makisabad
* pagsabad
* pakikisabad
* pakikisabad
* sabaran
* sabarin
* sumabad

### References

* “sabad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# antagonistycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From antagonistyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ta.ɡɔ.ɲisˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: an‧ta‧go‧nis‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

antagonistycznie (comparative bardziej antagonistycznie, superlative najbardziej antagonistycznie)
* (literary) antagonistically (in a way working against someone)

#### Related terms

* antagonista
* antagonistka
* antagonizm
* antagonizować
* zantagonizować

### Further reading

* antagonistycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# թիակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian թիակ (tʻiak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰiˈɑk/, [tʰi(j)ɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tiˈɑɡ/, [tʰi(j)ɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

թիակ • (tʻiak)
* diminutive of թի (tʻi)
* (anatomy) shoulder blade, scapula, shoulder bone
* shoehorn
    Synonym: (colloquial) ռաժոկ (ṙažok)

#### Derived terms

* գոգաթիակ (gogatʻiak)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դիակ (diak) — misspelling

### Etymology

թի (tʻi) +‎ -ակ (-ak)

### Noun

թիակ • (tʻiak)
* shovel
    թիակ ուսոց ― tʻiak usocʻ ― shoulder-blade, bladebone, scapula
* blade of an oar; oar
    քառեակ թիակօք ― kʻaṙeak tʻiakōkʻ ― four-oared

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թիակ (tʻiak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թիակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թիակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ἐμπάθεια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐμπαθής (empathḗs, “emotional”) +‎ -εια (-eia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /em.pá.tʰeː.a/ → /emˈpa.θi.a/ → /emˈba.θi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /em.pá.tʰeː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /emˈpa.tʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /emˈpa.θi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /emˈpa.θi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /emˈba.θi.a/

### Noun

ἐμπάθειᾰ • (empátheiă) f (genitive ἐμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension
* physical affection
* passion
* partiality

#### Descendants

* Greek: εμπάθεια (empátheia)
* → Belarusian: эмпа́тыя (empátyja)
* → Bulgarian: емпа́тия (empátija)
* → Catalan: empatia
* → Czech: empatie
* → Dutch: empathie
* → Finnish: empatia
* → French: empathie
* → Georgian: ემპათია (emṗatia)
* → German: Empathie
* → Hebrew: אֶמְפַּתְיָה (empatiá)
* → Hungarian: empátia
* → Indonesian: empati
* → Italian: empatia
* → Macedonian: емпатија (empatija)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: empati
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: empati
* → Polish: empatia
* → Portuguese: empatia
* → Romanian: empatie
* → Russian: эмпа́тия (empátija)
* → Slovak: empatia
* → Spanish: empatía
* → Swedish: empati
* → Turkish: empati
* → Ukrainian: емпа́тія (empátija)

### Further reading

* ἐμπάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐμπάθεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἐμπάθεια”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἐμπάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# transcribir
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* trascribir

### Etymology

From Latin trānscribĕre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾanskɾiˈbiɾ/ [t̪ɾãns.kɾiˈβ̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: trans‧cri‧bir

### Verb

transcribir (first-person singular present transcribo, first-person singular preterite transcribí, past participle transcrito or (Argentina and Uruguay) transcripto)
* to transcribe

#### Usage notes

* The past participle form transcripto is used in Argentina and Uruguay.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive. $^3$Argentina and Uruguay.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* transcripción
* transcriptor

### Further reading

* “transcribir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naturalizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tuˈra.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: na‧tu‧ra‧lizm

### Noun

naturalizm m inan
* naturalism

#### Derived terms

* antynaturalistyczny
* naturalistyczny
* naturalistycznie
* antynaturalizm
* naturalista
* naturalistka

#### Related terms

* nadnaturalny
* naturalny
* naturystyczny
* nadnaturalnie
* naturalnie
* nadnaturalność
* natura
* naturalia
* naturalizacja
* naturalizm
* naturalność
* naturoterapeuta
* naturszczyk
* naturysta
* naturystka
* naturyzm
* naturalizować
* znaturalizować

### Further reading

* naturalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naturalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# malfuncionar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ funcionar. Compare English malfunction (verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /malfunθjoˈnaɾ/ [mal.fũn̟.θjoˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /malfunsjoˈnaɾ/ [mal.fũn.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mal‧fun‧cio‧nar

### Verb

malfuncionar (first-person singular present malfunciono, first-person singular preterite malfuncioné, past participle malfuncionado)
* to malfunction

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* función
* funcionar
# kabesado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kabisado — common

### Etymology

From Spanish cabeza (“head”) +‎ -ado, which is from Spanish -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabeˈsado/ [kɐ.bɛˈsaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ka‧be‧sa‧do

### Adjective

kabesado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜐᜇᜓ)
* memorized; accustomed to; fully aware of; having full knowledge of
    Synonyms: nasaulo, saulado, memoryado

#### Derived terms

* kabesaduhin

#### Related terms

* engkabesamyento
* kabesa
* kabesa de barangay
* kabesada
* kabesera
* kabesilya
* kabisote

### References

* “kabesado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Jasmína
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjasmiːna]
* Rhymes: -iːna
* Hyphenation: Jas‧mí‧na

### Proper noun

Jasmína f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Jasmine

#### Related terms

* jasmín

### Further reading

* “Jasmína” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# झंखइ
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* 𑖖𑖽𑖏𑖂 (jhaṃkhaï) — Avahaṭṭha

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀁𑀔𑀇 (jhaṃkhaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁆 (*jhakkh, “babble”, root).

### Verb

झंखइ (jhaṃkhaï) (transitive, intransitive)
* to say, tell, babble
** c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 4.379.1:महु कंतहो बे दोसडा हेल्लि म झंखहि आलु ।mahu kaṃtaho be dosaḍā helli ma jhaṃkhahi ālu.1928 translation by Parashuram Lakshman VaidyaMy lover has [only] two flaws my friend, do not tell a lie
* to be anguished, lament
** c. 1020, Vir, Jambu-Sami-Chariu 8.11.14:माणिणि-माण-उवसावण-कंखिरु महुरम्मण-उल्लावण-झंकिरु ।māṇiṇi-māṇa-uvasāvaṇa-kaṃkhiru mahurammaṇa-ullāvaṇa-jhaṃkiru.In order to pacify the pride of the ladies, he sweetly utters his own words and takes a long sigh.

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi: झखीं (jhakhīṃ, “to grieve, lament”)
** Western Hindi:
*** Bundeli: झकबो (jhakbo)
*** Haryanvi: झाँकणा (jhā̃kṇā)
*** Hindustani: jhaknā
    Hindi: झकना
    Urdu: جَھکْنا
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabic:
*** Old Punjabi: ਝਖਿ (jhakhi /⁠jhakkhi⁠/), ਝਾਖਿ (jhākhi)
**** Punjabi: jhakṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਝਕਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: جَھکْݨا
**** Saraiki: jhakaṇ
    Devanagari script: झकण (jhakaṇ)
    Multani script: 𑊌𑊄𑊕 (jkṇ /⁠jhakaṇ⁠/)
    Shahmukhi script: جَھکَݨ
** Sindhic:
*** Sindhi: jhakaṇu
    Arabic script: جَھڪَڻُ
    Devanagari script: झकणु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋄𑊺𑋌𑋣
*** Kachchi: jhā̃kṇũ
    Gujarati script: ઝાંકણું
    Khudabadi script: 𑋄𑋠𑋟𑊺𑋌𑋣𑋟
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: झखइ (jhakhaï), झंखइ (jhaṃkhaï)
*** Gojri: جَھکْنو (jhakno)
*** Gujarati: ઝંખવું (jhaṅkhvũ)
*** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: झकणौ (jhakṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅜𑅕𑅢𑅒 (jhkṇu /⁠jhakṇau⁠/)
*** Mewati: झकणो (jhakṇo)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhakkh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 293
* ↑ Kantilal Vyas (1982) Apabhraṁśa of Hemacandra (Prakrit text series)‎, Prakrit Text Society, →LCCN, page 133
* ↑ Ratanlal Sanghvi (1963) Siddhahaimaśabdānuśāsana‎, volume 2, →LCCN, page 515
# cantellation
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cantellation (plural cantellations)
* (geometry) An operation in any dimension that cuts a regular polytope at its edges and at its vertices, creating a new facet in place of each edge and of each vertex.

#### Derived terms

* cantitruncation
* runcicantellation
* runcicantitruncation
# Negros
## English
### Proper noun

Negros
* An island in the Philippines, located in the Visayas.

#### Derived terms

* Negrense
* Negros Island Region
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental

#### Translations
### See also

* Translingual negrosensis

### Anagrams

* Egnors, Gerson, Gonser, Gorens, Groens, Ogrens, Songer, ergons, genros, goners, grones, ornges, reongs, songer

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Negros, from negro, negros, after the indigenous Negrito population of the island.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɡɾos/ [ˈn̪iɡ.ɾ̪os̪]

### Proper noun

Negros
* Negros (an island in the Philippines)

#### Related terms

* Negrense
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish Negros, from negro, negros, after the indigenous Negrito population of the island.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɡɾos/ [ˈneɡ.ɾos]

### Proper noun

Negros
* Negros (an island in the Philippines)
    Synonym: Buglas

#### Related terms

* Negrense
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental

## Spanish
### Etymology

From negro, negros, after the indigenous Negrito population of the island.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɡɾos/ [ˈne.ɣ̞ɾos]
* Rhymes: -eɡɾos
* Syllabification: Ne‧gros

### Proper noun

Negros ?
* Negros (an island in the Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* negrense
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Negros, from negro, negros, after the indigenous Negrito population of the island.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈneɡɾos/ [ˈn̪ɛː.ɡɾos]
* Rhymes: -eɡɾos
* Syllabification: Ne‧gros

### Proper noun

Negros (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)
* Negros (an island in the Philippines)

#### Related terms

* Negrense
* Negrito
* Negro
* negro
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental
# zjadacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From zjadać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzja.dat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: zja‧dacz

### Noun

zjadacz m pers
* eater, one who eats

#### Related terms

* przeciętny zjadacz chleba
* zwykły zjadacz chleba

### Further reading

* zjadacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# typographic
## English
### Etymology

From typography +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

typographic (not comparable)
* Relating to typography

#### Derived terms

* typographic apostrophe
* typographic ligature

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* graphotypic, pictography
# defectless
## English
### Etymology

From defect +‎ -less.

### Adjective

defectless (not comparable)
* without a defect

#### Synonyms

* flawless
* perfect
* faultless

#### Derived terms

* defectlessness
# 𑖖𑖽𑖏𑖂
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* झंखइ (jhaṃkhaï)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀁𑀔𑀇 (jhaṃkhaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁆 (*jhakkh, “babble”, root).

### Verb

𑖖𑖽𑖏𑖂 (jhaṃkhaï) (intransitive) (Avahaṭṭha)
* to cry, lament
** c. 1380, Vidyapati, Kirtilata 3.18.74:𑖭𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖲 𑖑𑖨𑖼 𑖄𑖢𑖕𑖲 𑖚𑖨 𑖡𑖰𑖡𑖿𑖟 𑖡𑖮𑖰𑖽 𑖖𑖽𑖏𑖜𑖸 𑗂sattu gharam̐ upaju ḍara ninda nahiṃ jhaṃkhaṇe .Fear arose in the enemy's house, and instead of sleeping they had to cry.

#### Descendants

* Angika: jhaknā, jhãknā
    Devanagari script: झकना, झँकना
    Kaithi script: 𑂕𑂍𑂢𑂰, 𑂕𑂀𑂍𑂢𑂰
* Bhojpuri: jhãkal
    Devanagari script: झँकल
    Kaithi script: 𑂕𑂀𑂍𑂪
* Magahi:
    Devanagari script: झँकना (jhãkᵊnā)
    Kaithi script: 𑂕𑂀𑂍𑂢𑂰 (jhãknā)
* Maithili: jhakab
    Devanagari script: झकब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒗𑒏𑒥

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhakkh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 293
# przegrzewacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From podgrzewać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈɡʐɛ.vat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: prze‧grze‧wacz

### Noun

przegrzewacz m inan
* superheater (component of a boiler system that heats the steam above its saturation temperature to prevent it condensing, and, in the case of a steam engine, to improve its efficiency)

#### Related terms

* przegrzać pf
* przegrzewać impf

### Further reading

* przegrzewacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* przegrzewacz in PWN's encyclopedia
# Kiiminki
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kiimi- +‎ -nki, i.e. named after a swamp used by black grouses for mating displays.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːmiŋki/, [ˈk̟iːmiŋk̟i]
* Rhymes: -iːmiŋki
* Hyphenation: Kii‧min‧ki

### Proper noun

Kiiminki
* A former municipality in North Ostrobothnia, Finland; now part of Oulu.
* A village in the municipality of Oulu.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kiiminki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkini
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkini
gen.
Kiiminkini
genitive
Kiiminkini
partitive
Kiiminkiäni
inessive
Kiimingissäni
elative
Kiimingistäni
illative
Kiiminkiini
adessive
Kiimingilläni
ablative
Kiimingiltäni
allative
Kiimingilleni
essive
Kiiminkinäni
translative
Kiimingikseni
abessive
Kiimingittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkisi
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkisi
gen.
Kiiminkisi
genitive
Kiiminkisi
partitive
Kiiminkiäsi
inessive
Kiimingissäsi
elative
Kiimingistäsi
illative
Kiiminkiisi
adessive
Kiimingilläsi
ablative
Kiimingiltäsi
allative
Kiimingillesi
essive
Kiiminkinäsi
translative
Kiimingiksesi
abessive
Kiimingittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkimme
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkimme
gen.
Kiiminkimme
genitive
Kiiminkimme
partitive
Kiiminkiämme
inessive
Kiimingissämme
elative
Kiimingistämme
illative
Kiiminkiimme
adessive
Kiimingillämme
ablative
Kiimingiltämme
allative
Kiimingillemme
essive
Kiiminkinämme
translative
Kiimingiksemme
abessive
Kiimingittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkinne
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkinne
gen.
Kiiminkinne
genitive
Kiiminkinne
partitive
Kiiminkiänne
inessive
Kiimingissänne
elative
Kiimingistänne
illative
Kiiminkiinne
adessive
Kiimingillänne
ablative
Kiimingiltänne
allative
Kiimingillenne
essive
Kiiminkinänne
translative
Kiimingiksenne
abessive
Kiimingittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkinsä
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkinsä
gen.
Kiiminkinsä
genitive
Kiiminkinsä
partitive
Kiiminkiään Kiiminkiänsä
inessive
Kiimingissään Kiimingissänsä
elative
Kiimingistään Kiimingistänsä
illative
Kiiminkiinsä
adessive
Kiimingillään Kiimingillänsä
ablative
Kiimingiltään Kiimingiltänsä
allative
Kiimingilleen Kiimingillensä
essive
Kiiminkinään Kiiminkinänsä
translative
Kiimingikseen Kiimingiksensä
abessive
Kiimingittään Kiimingittänsä
instructive
comitative
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kiiminki" is Kiimingissä.

#### Derived terms

* Kiiminkijoki
* Ylikiiminki

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# torsión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin torsiōnem, from Latin tortiōnem.

### Noun

torsión f (plural torsiones)
* twist, twisting
    Synonyms: torcedura, torcimiento

#### Derived terms

* barra de torsión

#### Related terms

* retorsión
* torcer
* torque
* torzón

### Further reading

* “torsión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spała
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspawa]

### Participle

spała
* feminine singular of spał

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.wa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: spa‧ła
* Homophone: Spała

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

spała f
* (forestry) part of a tree stump barked red (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

##### Derived terms

* Spała

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

spała
* third-person singular feminine past of spać

### Further reading

* spała in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “spała”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “spała”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 278
# Joër
## Limburgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔə̯ʁ/

### Noun

Joër n (plural Joëre, diminutive Jörreke)
* Eupen spelling of Johr

#### Derived terms

* bejoërt
* Haufjoër
* joërelang
* Joëresdaach
* Joërestiit
* Joërgang
* Joërgedächnes
* Joërhaundert
* Joërtiën
* jöërech
* jöërlech
* Nöjoër
# viheriöidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

viheriä +‎ -öidä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiheriøi̯dæˣ/, [ˈʋiɦe̞ˌriø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: vi‧he‧ri‧öi‧dä

### Verb

viheriöidä
* to be green (most often of nature)
    Synonym: vihertää

#### Derived terms

* viheriöinti

### Further reading

* “viheriöidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# asinii-bwaan
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

From asin (“rock, stone”) +‎ bwaan (“a Dakota; a Sioux”), referencing the Nakota practice of cooking with hot stones.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌ.sɪˌniːˈbʷɑːn/

### Noun

asinii-bwaan anim (Canadian syllabics spelling ᐊᓯᓃᑇᐣ, plural asinii-bwaanag)
* A Nakota, an Assiniboine

#### Derived terms

* asinii-bwaanimo (“s/he speaks Nakota”)
* asinii-bwaanimo (“Nakota language”)

#### Descendants

* → French: Assiniboine
** → English: Assiniboine

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/asinii-bwaan-na
# distribuidor
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From distribuir +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bu.iˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊ.iˈdoh], /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bujˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.buɪ̯ˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bu.iˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊ.iˈdoh], /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bujˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.buɪ̯ˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bu.iˈdoɾ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊ.iˈdoɾ], /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bujˈdoɾ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.buɪ̯ˈdoɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.bu.iˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.bʊ.iˈdoχ], /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.bujˈdoʁ/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.buɪ̯ˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bu.iˈdoɻ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊ.iˈdoɻ], /d͡ʒis.tɾi.bujˈdoɻ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.buɪ̯ˈdoɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɾi.bujˈdoɾ/ [diʃ.tɾi.βujˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɾi.bujˈdoɾ/ [diʃ.tɾi.βujˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɾi.bujˈdo.ɾi/ [diʃ.tɾi.βujˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: dis‧tri‧bu‧i‧dor

### Adjective

distribuidor (feminine distribuidora, masculine plural distribuidores, feminine plural distribuidoras)
* distributing

### Noun

distribuidor m (plural distribuidores)
* distributor (all senses)

## Spanish
### Noun

distribuidor m (plural distribuidores, feminine distribuidora, feminine plural distribuidoras)
* distributor
* hall, corridor

#### Related terms

* distribución
* distribuidora
* distribuir

### Further reading

* “distribuidor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ĉefrolulino
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉefrolulo (“protagonist”) +‎ -ino (feminine suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃefroluˈlino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧fro‧lu‧li‧no

### Noun

ĉefrolulino (accusative singular ĉefrolulinon, plural ĉefrolulinoj, accusative plural ĉefrolulinojn)
* (female) protagonist, leading lady

#### Related terms

* ĉefrolanto (“star”, noun)
* ĉefroli (“to feature; to star”)
* ĉefroligi (“to star”, intransitive verb)
# Romeral
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Romeral.

### Proper noun

Romeral
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Romeral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Larmore

## Spanish
### Etymology

From romero (“rosemary”) + -al (indicating a place where something is plentiful).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /romeˈɾal/ [ro.meˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Ro‧me‧ral

### Proper noun

Romeral m
* Romeral (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* romeralino

### References

* ↑ “Historia de la Comuna de Romeral”, in Departamento de Administración de Educación Municipal Romeral‎ (in Spanish), n.d., archived from the original on 2022-06-02
# 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).

### Noun

𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala) n (Devanagari वद्दल, Kannada ವದ್ದಲ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)
* cloud
    Synonyms: 𑀫𑁂𑀖 (megha), 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)
** c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Old Hindi: بدل (bdl /⁠badal⁠/)
*** Hindustani: bādal
    Hindi: बादल
    Urdu: بادَل
* Eastern:
** Bengali: বাদল (badol)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: baddaḷ
    Gurmukhi script: ਬੱਦਲ਼
    Shahmukhi script: بَدَّࣇ
* Western:
** Gujarati: વાદળ (vādaḷ)
** Marwari: बादळ (bādaḷ)
* Southern:
** Marathi: वादळ (vādaḷ)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वद्दल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 745.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vārdala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 674