# 鰂

| 鰂 | U+9C02, &#39938; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C02 |
| ← 鰁 [U+9C01] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰃 → [U+9C03] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰂 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火月金弓 (NFBCN), composition ⿰魚則)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46309
* Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4701, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9C02

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廁 | *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ |
| 則 | *ʔsɯːɡ |
| 賊 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鰂 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鱡 | *zɯːɡ |
| 蠈 | *zɯːɡ |
| 側 | *ʔsrɯɡ |
| 萴 | *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ |
| 測 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 惻 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 崱 | *zrɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zɯːɡ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zéi, zé (zei$^2$, ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄟˊ, ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zéi
*** Wade–Giles: tsei$^2$
*** Yale: dzéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeir
*** Palladius: цзэй (czɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caak$^6$
*** Yale: chaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dzok
Rime :
| Character | 鰂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 昨則切 |
| Baxter | dzok |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16597 |
| Phonetic component | 則 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賊 |
| Old Chinese | /*zɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 同鱡 |

#### Definitions

鰂
* Used in 烏鰂／乌鲗 (“cuttlefish”).

### Etymology 2

A colloquial reflex of Middle Chinese 鯽 (MC tsik) (Mai, 2015).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zak$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zak$^1$
*** Yale: jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

鰂
* crucian carp

#### Compounds

* 鰂魚 / 鲗鱼
* 鰂魚涌 / 鲗鱼涌

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00479
* “鰂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Mai, Yun (麦耘) (2015) ““鲗鱼涌”的“鲗”字音读”, in 辞书研究, number 6, pages 14–16.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞく (zoku)
* Kan-on: そく (soku)
* Kun: いか (ika, 鰂)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鰂: Hán Nôm readings: tắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation