OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# recíproco
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin recīprocus (“back and forth; reciprocal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.pɾo.ku/ [heˈsi.pɾo.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.pɾo.ku/ [heˈsi.pɾo.ku]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.pɾo.ku/ [χeˈsi.pɾo.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.pɾo.ko/ [heˈsi.pɾo.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈsi.pɾu.ku/
* Hyphenation: re‧cí‧pro‧co

### Adjective

recíproco (feminine recíproca, masculine plural recíprocos, feminine plural recíprocas, not comparable)
* reciprocal (done by each of two people towards the other)
* (mathematics, of a number) which is obtained by dividing 1 by the number
* (grammar, of a verb) reciprocal

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:recíproco.

#### Synonyms

* (reciprocal): bilateral, mútuo

#### Related terms

* recíproca
* reciprocacão
* reciprocação
* reciprocamente
* reciprocar
* reciprocidade

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin recīprocus (“back and forth; reciprocal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reˈθipɾoko/ [reˈθi.pɾo.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reˈsipɾoko/ [reˈsi.pɾo.ko]
* Rhymes: -ipɾoko
* Syllabification: re‧cí‧pro‧co

### Adjective

recíproco (feminine recíproca, masculine plural recíprocos, feminine plural recíprocas)
* reciprocal (done by each of two people towards the other)

#### Derived terms

* recíprocamente

#### Related terms

* reciprocar
* reciprocidad

### Further reading

* “recíproco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# constipar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cōnstīpāre (“press closely together”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konstiˈpaɾ/ [kõns.t̪iˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cons‧ti‧par

### Verb

constipar (first-person singular present constipo, first-person singular preterite constipé, past participle constipado)
* to catch a cold, congest
* to close one's pores, preventing transpiration
* (reflexive) to catch a cold, become congested

#### Usage notes

* Constipar is a false friend, and does not mean to constipate in Spanish. The Spanish word for that English meaning of constipar is estreñir.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* constipado

#### Related terms

* constipación

### Further reading

* “constipar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dirus
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dirus
* conditional of diri

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdiː.rus/, [ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdi.rus/, [ˈd̪iːrus]

### Adjective

dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* fearful
    Senex dirissimus. ― A most fearful old man.
* ominous
* (of character) dreadful, detestable
* dire

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → English: dire
* → Italian: diro
* Sardinian: diru

#### References

* “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dirus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bielorusso
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* belorusso

### Etymology

Compare Russian белору́сский (belorússkij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bje.loˈrus.so/
* Rhymes: -usso
* Hyphenation: bie‧lo‧rùs‧so

### Adjective

bielorusso (feminine bielorussa, masculine plural bielorussi, feminine plural bielorusse)
* Belarusian

### Noun

bielorusso m (plural bielorussi, feminine bielorussa)
* Belarusian

### Proper noun

bielorusso m
* the Belarusian language

#### Related terms

* Bielorussia

### Further reading

* bielorusso in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* bielorusso in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* bielorùsso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* bielorusso in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* bielorusso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# karibongan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* karibungan

### Etymology

From ribong +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾiˈboŋan/ [ka.ɾiˈbo.ŋan̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ri‧bo‧ngan

### Noun

karibóngan (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍᜒᜊᜓᜅᜈ᜔)
* confusion; perplexity; intricacy
* dizziness; giddiness; light-headedness
* (informal, by extension) insanity
    Synonyms: kabuahan, kakapayan

#### See also

* pagkaribong
# өгей
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | وگەي |
| Cyrillic | өгей |
| Latin | ögei |
| Yañalif | ɵgei |

### Etymology

From *ögäy "step-", probably derived from Proto-Turkic *ög (“mother”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ögäj (“step-”); Tatar үги (ügi, “step-”), Bashkir үгәй (ügəy, “step-”), Kyrgyz өгөй (ögöy, “step-”), Southern Altai ӧй (öy, “step-”), Crimean Tatar ögey (“step-”), Uzbek oʻgay (“step-”), Uyghur ئوگەي (ogey, “step-”), Turkish üvey (“step-”), Khakas ӧӧй (“step-”), etc.

### Adjective

өгей • (ögei)
* step-; used before ана (ana, “mother”), әке (äke, “father”), бала (bala, “child; son”), қыз (qyz, “daughter”), etc., to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.
# keeping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːpɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːpɪŋ

### Noun

keeping (countable and uncountable, plural keepings)
* Conformity or harmony.
    The songs are new but in keeping with tradition.
    The foreground of this painting is not in keeping.
* Charge or care.
** 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:His happiness is in his own keeping.
* Maintenance; support; provision; feed.
    The cattle have good keeping.
** 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 75:The work of many hands, which earns my keeping

#### Translations
### Verb

keeping
* present participle and gerund of keep

### Derived terms

* barkeeping
* beekeeping
* birdkeeping
* book-keeping
* book keeping
* fishkeeping
* gamekeeping
* greenkeeping
* groundskeeping
* homekeeping
* hotelkeeping
* housekeeping
* in keeping with
* innkeeping
* keeping room
* keeping-room
* keep on keeping on
* out of keeping with
* peacekeeping
* petkeeping
* rangekeeping
* record-keeping
* recordkeeping
* Sabbath-keeping
* safekeeping
* safe-keeping
* saloonkeeping
* scorekeeping
* seakeeping
* shopkeeping
* stationkeeping
* stock-keeping unit
* storekeeping
* tavernkeeping
* time-keeping
* time keeping
* timekeeping
* watchkeeping
* wicketkeeping
* wicket-keeping gloves
* zookeeping

### Anagrams

* peeking
# resincronizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ sincronizar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /resinkɾoniˈθaɾ/ [re.sĩŋ.kɾo.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /resinkɾoniˈsaɾ/ [re.sĩŋ.kɾo.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧sin‧cro‧ni‧zar

### Verb

resincronizar (first-person singular present resincronizo, first-person singular preterite resincronicé, past participle resincronizado)
* to resynchronize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* resincronización
* resincronizado
# espirar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin spīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.piˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.piˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

espirar (first-person singular present espiro, first-person singular preterite espirí, past participle espirat)
* (intransitive) to blow lightly
* (transitive, Christianity) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* espira

#### Related terms

* expirar

### Further reading

* “espirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin spīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɾa(h)], /es.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɾa(h)], /es.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.piˈɾa(ɾ)/, /es.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.piˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.piˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

espirar (first-person singular present espiro, first-person singular preterite espirei, past participle espirado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to exhale
    Antonym: inspirar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* aspirar
* espiração
* espírito
* expirar
* respirar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin spīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈɾaɾ/ [es.piˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧rar

### Verb

espirar (first-person singular present espiro, first-person singular preterite espiré, past participle espirado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to exhale
    Antonyms: inhalar, inspirar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* aspirar
* espiración
* espíritu
* expirar
* inspirar
* respirar

### Further reading

* “espirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# valued
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvæljuːd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: val‧ued

### Adjective

valued (comparative more valued, superlative most valued)
* Having a value, esteemed.

#### Derived terms

* many-valued logic
* over-valued idea
* real valued
* real-valued
* scalar-valued
* single-valued
* single-valued function
* valued policy

#### Translations
### Verb

valued
* simple past and past participle of value

### Anagrams

* Uvalde
# fertilizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From fértil +‎ -izar.

### Verb

fertilizar (first-person singular present fertilizo, first-person singular preterite fertilicei, past participle fertilizado)
* (transitive) to fertilize

#### Derived terms

* fertilización
* fertilizante

### Further reading

* “fertilizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Occitan
### Etymology

From fertil +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Verb

fertilizar
* (transitive) to fertilize

#### Derived terms

* fertilizacion

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fértil +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /feʁ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [feh.t͡ʃi.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /feʁ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [feh.t͡ʃi.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /feɾ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /feʁ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(ʁ)/ [feχ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /feɻ.t͡ʃi.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨɾ.ti.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨɾ.ti.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɨɾ.ti.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: fer‧ti‧li‧zar

### Verb

fertilizar (first-person singular present fertilizo, first-person singular preterite fertilizei, past participle fertilizado)
* to fertilize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* fertilização

### Further reading

* “fertilizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fértil +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /feɾtiliˈθaɾ/ [feɾ.t̪i.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /feɾtiliˈsaɾ/ [feɾ.t̪i.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fer‧ti‧li‧zar

### Verb

fertilizar (first-person singular present fertilizo, first-person singular preterite fertilicé, past participle fertilizado)
* to fertilize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* fertilización
* fertilizador
* fertilizante

### Further reading

* “fertilizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caftan
## English
### Noun

caftan (plural caftans)
* Alternative spelling of kaftan
** 1989, Dan Simmons, Hyperion, London: Headline, published 1991, page 456:From the pocket of her discarded caftan she lifted a thick medallion and set it in place around her neck.
** 2018, Nnedi Okorafor, Who Fears Death, HarperVoyager, page 12:Still, he did look striking in his long white flowing pants and a white caftan.

#### Derived terms

* caftaned

## French
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaf.tɑ̃/

### Noun

caftan m (plural caftans)
* kaftan (long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean)

### Further reading

* “caftan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* kaftan, cafetão

### Noun

caftan m (plural caftans)
* kaftan (long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفتان (kaftan).

### Noun

caftan n (plural caftane)
* kaftan, mantle
# nastrojowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastrój +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.strɔˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: na‧stro‧jo‧wy

### Adjective

nastrojowy (comparative bardziej nastrojowy, superlative najbardziej nastrojowy, derived adverb nastrojowo)
* atmospheric (evoking a particular emotional or aesthetic quality)
    Synonym: klimatyczny

#### Derived terms

* nastrojowość

#### Related terms

* nastroik
* nastrój
* nastrajać
* nastroić

### Further reading

* nastrojowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nastrojowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# อ่าวไทย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อ่าวไทย ɒ ˋ ā w ai d y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อ่าว-ไท ɒ ˋ ā w – ai d |
| Romanization | Paiboon | àao-tai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ao-thai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaːw˨˩.tʰaj˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

อ่าวไทย • (àao-tai)
* Gulf of Thailand
# ὀϊστός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

No convincing etymology, but DELG supposes a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.is.tós/ → /o.isˈtos/ → /o.isˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.is.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.isˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.isˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.isˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.isˈtos/

### Noun

ὀϊστός • (oïstós) m (genitive ὀϊστοῦ); second declension
* arrow

#### Derived terms

* ὀΐστευμα (oḯsteuma)
* ὀϊστευτήρ (oïsteutḗr)
* ὀϊστευτής (oïsteutḗs)
* ὀϊστεύω (oïsteúō)
* ὀϊστοβόλος (oïstobólos)
* ὀϊστοβρόχιον (oïstobrókhion)
* ὀϊστοδέγμων (oïstodégmōn)
* ὀϊστοδόκη (oïstodókē)
* ὀϊστοδόχος (oïstodókhos)
* ὀϊστοθήκη (oïstothḗkē)
* ὀϊστοκόμος (oïstokómos)
* ὀϊστοῦχος (oïstoûkhos)

### Further reading

* “ὀϊστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀϊστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# béile
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English mel, From Old English mǣl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą. The m was changed to b as a back-formation from the mutated forms, where *méile and *mhéile were reinterpreted as mbéile and bhéile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʲeːlʲə/

### Noun

béile m (genitive singular béile, nominative plural béilí)
* meal (food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time)
    Synonyms: proinn, séire

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
béile
béilí
vocative
a bhéile
a bhéilí
genitive
béile
béilí
dative
béile
béilí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an béile
na béilí
genitive
an bhéile
na mbéilí
dative
leis an mbéile don bhéile
leis na béilí :

#### Derived terms

* béile bainise
* béile beag
* Béile Chonáin
* béile oíche

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “béile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “béile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “meal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 73
# przestępstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From przestąpić +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈstɛmp.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpstfɔ
* Syllabification: prze‧stęp‧stwo

### Noun

przestępstwo n
* crime, felony

#### Related terms

* przestępca
* przestępczość

### Further reading

* przestępstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przestępstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# acquiescent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin acquiescens, -entis; present participle.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /æˈkwi.ɛsn̩t/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

acquiescent (comparative more acquiescent, superlative most acquiescent)
* willing to acquiesce, accept or agree to something without objection, protest or resistance
** 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:This view is reflected in the novelist's stock portrait of the white-man-in-exile's dusky mistress; an acquiescent shadow, who comes to life only if thrown aside, when, sinister and vindictive, she is ready with the wasting poison.
* resting satisfied or submissive; disposed tacitly to submit
    an acquiescent policy

#### Synonyms

* (conceding to a sin or crime): complicit

#### Derived terms

* acquiescently
* inacquiescent
* nonacquiescent
* unacquiescent

#### Translations
### See also

* quiescent

### References

* “acquiescent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

acquiescent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of acquiescer

## Latin
### Verb

acquiēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of acquiēscō
# dĕmak
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də.mak/
* Rhymes: -mak
* Hyphenation: dĕ‧mak

### Etymology 1

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dĕmak
* attack

##### Derived terms

* aṅdĕmak
* aṅdĕmakakĕn
* dinĕmak
* dinĕmakan
* dumĕmak
* kadĕmak
* paṅdĕmak

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ (demak) (inherited)

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dĕmak
* gift
* apanage

##### Derived terms

* adĕmak
* aṅdĕmaki
* dinĕmakan
* dĕmakan
* madĕmak
* padĕmak
* paṅdĕmak
* dĕmak caturlābha

### Further reading

* "dĕmak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# ardiente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ardentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈdjente/ [aɾˈð̞jẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: ar‧dien‧te

### Adjective

ardiente m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardientes)
* ardent
    Synonym: ferviente
* burning
    Synonym: abrasador
* passionate
    Synonym: apasionado

#### Derived terms

* aguardiente
* ardientemente

#### Related terms

* arder
* ardor
* ardoroso

### Further reading

* “ardiente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# šukat
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃukat]
* Hyphenation: šu‧kat

### Verb

šukat impf
* (vulgar) to fuck (to have sexual intercourse)
    Synonyms: šoustat, mrdat, see also souložit
* (archaic) to flutter, to move swiftly from place to place

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | šukat, šukati | Active adjective | šukající |
| Verbal noun | šukání | Passive adjective | šukaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | šukám | šukáme | — | šukejme |
| 2nd person | šukáš | šukáte | šukej | šukejte |
| 3rd person | šuká | šukají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive šukat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | šukal | šukali | šukán | šukáni |
| masculine inanimate | šukal | šukaly | šukán | šukány |
| feminine | šukala | šukaly | šukána | šukány |
| neuter | šukalo | šukala | šukáno | šukána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | šukaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | šukajíc | — |
| plural | šukajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* šukinkat
* vyšukat
* zašukat

### Further reading

* “šukati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šukat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šukat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wishing
## English
### Etymology

From wish +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: wĭshʹĭng, IPA: /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃɪŋ
* Homophone: whishing (wine–whine merger)
* Hyphenation: wish‧ing
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

wishing (plural wishings)
* gerund of wish (“the act of making a wish”)
** 1539, Publius [i.e., Publilius Syrus], “Mimi Publiani, that is to Saye, Quicke and Sentenciouse Verses or Meters of Publius. With the Interpretacion and Brief Scholyes of Richarde Tauerner.”, in Erasmus, translated by Richard Taverner, Proverbes or Adagies with Newe Addicions Gathered out of the Chiliades of Erasmus […], London: […] Ricardum Bances, →OCLC, signature A.j., recto:All that happeneth by wyſſhynge, is none of thine. As who ſhuld ſay what ſo euer cõmeth vnto the [thee] by thyne owne traueile and induſtrie that only counte thyne owne.
** 1852, Chambers's Papers for the People, volumes 9-10, page 167:Discourse there was none; only exclamations and interjections, and wishings, wishings, wishings that Bessy were but his own for ever — his dear, dear little wife, as assuredly one day she should be!

#### Derived terms

* well-wishing
* wishing bone
* wishing cap
* wishing well

### Verb

wishing
* present participle and gerund of wish