OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ziarno
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑar.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɔ
* Syllabification: ziar‧no

### Noun

ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)
* grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
    ziarno jęczmienia ― barley grain
    uprawa ziarna ― grain cultivation
    worki z ziarnem ― bags of grain
    ziarno kiełkuje ― the seed is sprouting
* bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals)
    Synonym: ziarnko
    Hypernym: nasienie
    ziarna bobu ― broad beans
    ziarna fasoli ― beans
    ziarna grochu ― pea seeds
    ziarna pieprzu ― peppercorns
* grain (single particle of a substance)
    Synonym: ziarnko
    Hypernym: drobina
    ziarna bursztynu ― amber grains
    ziarna piasku ― sand grains
* (figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties
    Synonym: ziarnko
    zasiać ziarno niepewności ― to sow seeds of uncertainty
* (photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)
    Ziarno na odbitkach jest troszkę większe niż się spodziewałem.The grain on the prints is a little larger than I expected.

#### Derived terms

* ziarenny
* ziarnisty
* ziarnowy
* ziarniak
* ziarnica
* ziarnik
* ziarnina
* ziarnojad
* ziarnopłon
* ziarnożer
* ziarnówka
* uziarnić impf
* ziarninieć impf
* ziarninować impf
* ziarnować impf

#### Related terms

* ziarenkowaty
* ziarninowy
* ziarnkowy
* ziarnożerny
* uziarnienie
* ziarenko
* ziarenkowiec
* ziarneczko
* ziarniniak
* ziarnuszko
* ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

### Further reading

* ziarno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ziarno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łazęgować
## Polish
### Etymology

From łazęga +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.zɛŋˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ła‧zę‧go‧wać

### Verb

łazęgować impf
* (intransitive, colloquial) to knock around (to be in an unknown place)
    Synonyms: pałętać się, szlajać się

#### Related terms

* łazęga
* łazęgostwo

### Further reading

* łazęgować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coldhearted
## English
### Adjective

coldhearted (comparative more coldhearted, superlative most coldhearted)
* Alternative spelling of cold-hearted.
** 2009 January 18, Charles Isherwood, “Hedda Forever: An Antiheroine for the Ages”, in New York Times:Since she sprang from the imagination of the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen in 1890, this coldhearted antiheroine has maintained a tight grip on the attention of audiences across the globe, outstripping all the many other complicated women in Ibsen’s oeuvre, even the door-slamming Nora of “A Doll’s House.

#### Derived terms

* coldheartedly
* coldheartedness
# gutizia
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Spanish cobdiçia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡutis̻ia/ [ɡu.t̪i.s̻i.a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /ɡutis̻ia/ [ɡu.t̪i.s̻i.a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /ɡutis̺ia/ [ɡu.t̪i.s̺i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: gu‧ti‧zi‧a

### Noun

gutizia inan
* greed

#### Derived terms

* gutiziagarri (“desirable”)
* gutiziarazi
* gutiziatsu (“greedy”)
* gutiziatu (“to desire”)

#### Related terms

* gutizios (“greedy”)
* gutizioso (“greedy”)

### Further reading

* “gutizia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “gutizia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# zdissować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ dissować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdiˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zdi‧sso‧wać

### Verb

zdissować pf (imperfective dissować)
* (transitive, slang) to diss (to put someone down or show verbal disrespect)
** 2005, Radek Miszczak, Beaty, rymy, życie: leksykon muzyki hip-hop:Jednym z magnesów, który sklonił słuchaczy do sięgnięcia po album, był utwór „No Respect”, w którym raper zdissował startującego do wielkiej stawy Cool J'a.One of the magnet that attracted listeners to reach for the album was the track "No Respect" in which the rapper dissed Cool J who was about the big a big star.

#### Related terms

* diss

### Further reading

* zdissować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdissować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# خال‌کوبی
## Persian
### Etymology

From خال (xâl, “mole, birthmark, freckle”) +‎ کوب (kub, present stem of کوبیدن (kubidan, “to pound”)) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑːl.kʰoː.bíː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xɒːl.kʰuː.bíː]

### Noun

خال‌کوبی • (xâl-kubi) (plural خال‌کوبی‌ها (xâl-kubi-hâ))
* tattoo
    Synonyms: تتو (tatu), کبودی (kabudi), (archaic) وشم (vašm)

#### Related terms

* خال کوبیدن (xâl kubidan)
* خال‌کوب (xâl-kub)
* خال‌کوبی کردن (xâl-kubi kardan)
# céva
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěva (“tube, spool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛːva]

### Noun

céva f
* vessel

#### Derived terms

* akrevní céva
* cévka
* mízní céva

### Further reading

* “céva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “céva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “céva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozmarzony
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozmarzyć +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.maˈʐɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: roz‧ma‧rzo‧ny

### Adjective

rozmarzony (comparative bardziej rozmarzony, superlative najbardziej rozmarzony, no derived adverb)
* dreamful, dreamy, moony (absent-minded)
    Synonym: marzący

#### Related terms

* rozmarzenie
* rozmarzać impf
* rozmarzyć pf

### Participle

rozmarzony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of rozmarzyć

### Further reading

* rozmarzony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozmarzony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezinwestycyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezinwestycyjny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.in.vɛs.tɘˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧in‧wes‧ty‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

bezinwestycyjnie (not comparable)
* (finance) in an outlay-less way

#### Related terms

* inwestycja

### Further reading

* bezinwestycyjnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezinwestycyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bimorficzny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bimorfizm +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1933.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.mɔrˈfit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧mor‧ficz‧ny

### Adjective

bimorficzny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (biology, relational) dimorphic
    Synonym: dymorficzny

#### Related terms

* bimorfizm

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Wileński R.17‎, number 310, 1933, page 3

### Further reading

* bimorficzny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# agur
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɡur/ [ˈʔʌɡʊɾ]
* Hyphenation: a‧gur

### Noun

águr m
* bull

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Basque

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin augurium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡur/ [a.ɣ̞ur]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡur
* Hyphenation: a‧gur

### Interjection

agur
* goodbye
* (Christianity) hail

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: agur, abur
* → Galician: abur

### Noun

agur inan
* greeting, greetings
* veneration
* (Christianity) salutation

#### Derived terms

* agur egin (“to say goodbye”)
* Agur erregina (“Hail Mary”)
* agur esan (“to say goodbye”)
* agur on (“veneration”)
* agur t'erdi (“hello”)
* agur-afari (“farewell dinner”)
* agur-bazkari (“farewell lunch”)
* agurgarri (“respectable”)
* agurgarritasun (“respectability”)
* agurka (“bidding farewell”)
* agurkatu (“to say goodbye”)
* agurmaria (“Hail Mary”)
* Agurne
* agurtu (“to say goodbye”)
* agurtza (“worship”)
* agurtzaile (“greeter”)
* Agurtzane

### Further reading

* “agur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “agur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* aur, augur, argur

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin augurium. Compare Old French eur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡyɾ/

### Noun

agur m (oblique plural agurs, nominative singular agurs, nominative plural agur)
* omen
* augury
* destiny

### References

* https://dom-en-ligne.de/dom.php?lhid=Yx6nI5ZG5Xpq4CvVZ7RMF

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* abur

### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque agur, from Latin augurium. Doublet of augurio and agüero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡuɾ/ [aˈɣ̞uɾ]
* Rhymes: -uɾ
* Syllabification: a‧gur

### Interjection

agur
* bye, so long

### Further reading

* “agur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# odrost
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from odróść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔd.rɔst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdrɔst
* Syllabification: od‧rost

### Noun

odrost m inan (diminutive odrostek, related adjective odrostowy)
* (uncountable) regrowth (process of reaching the previous length or height due to growth)
* (countable) regrowth (that which has been regrown after removal)
* (uncountable) process of growth of plant mass after cutting or mowing green plants
* (countable, chiefly in the plural, botany) basal shoot, root sprout, adventitious shoot, sucker (shoot that grows from an adventitious bud on the base of a tree or shrub, or from an adventitious bud on its roots)
    Synonyms: odrośl, odrośle
    Hypernym: pęd
* (uncountable, ichthyology) process of growth and maturation of fish
* (countable, hunting) branching of more than 2 cm in the antlers of deer, fallow deer, and bucks
    Hypernym: odgałęzienie
* (countable, chiefly in the plural) roots (part of the hair near the scalp, grown out after coloring or perming, and thus distinguished from the lower parts of the hair by its color or texture)

#### Related terms

* odrostowo
* odrastać impf
* odrosnąć pf
* odróść pf

### Further reading

* odrost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odrosty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odrost in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* odrosty in PWN's encyclopedia
# openbaren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From openbaar +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

openbaren
* to reveal

#### Derived terms

* openbaring

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: openbaar
* Negerhollands: openbaar, openbar, openbaer
# ocui̱li̱
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl ocuilin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈkʷɪlɪ/

### Noun

ocui̱li̱ (plural ocui̱lte)
* grub, caterpillar, maggot (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* mietzocui̱li̱
* ocui̱loa
* tlölocui̱li̱
* yeluocui̱li̱

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 49, 169
# ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Probably inherited from Old Javanese *cukul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tukul (“to sprout, to grow”), from Proto-Austronesian *tukul (“to sprout, to grow”).

### Verb

ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (thukul)
* to grow, to sprout.
* to develop.

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (kethukulan)
* ꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (thukulan)
* ꦛꦼꦛꦸꦏꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (thethukulan)
* ꦤꦸꦏꦸꦭꦏꦺ (nukulaké)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “thukul”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# comparability
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɒmp(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, /kəmˌpæɹəˈbɪlɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

comparability (countable and uncountable, plural comparabilities)
* The quality of being comparable.

#### Derived terms

* intercomparability
* noncomparability
# artysta
## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from French artiste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɘs.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘsta
* Syllabification: ar‧tys‧ta

### Noun

artysta m pers (female equivalent artystka, abbreviation art.)
* (art) artist (someone who creates art)
* (by extension) artist (a person who is skilled at some activity)
    Synonyms: fachman, fachowiec, fachura, profesjonalista
    Antonym: partacz
* (colloquial) ruffian (a person who acts in a difficult way)

#### Derived terms

* antyartystyczny
* artystowski
* artystyczny
* artystycznie
* artystostwo
* artystyczność
* artyzm

### Further reading

* artysta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* artysta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# żebractwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From żebrać +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈbra.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -at͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: że‧bra‧ctwo

### Noun

żebractwo n
* beggary

#### Related terms

* żebrak

### Further reading

* żebractwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żebractwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# primoroso
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.moˈɾo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.moˈɾo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.moˈɾo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.muˈɾo.zu/
* Hyphenation: pri‧mo‧ro‧so

### Adjective

primoroso (feminine primorosa, masculine plural primorosos, feminine plural primorosas, metaphonic)
* prime (very excellent)
    Synonym: esmero

#### Derived terms

* primorosamente

### Further reading

* “primoroso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾimoˈɾoso/ [pɾi.moˈɾo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: pri‧mo‧ro‧so

### Adjective

primoroso (feminine primorosa, masculine plural primorosos, feminine plural primorosas)
* prime, excellent, ace (first in excellence, quality, or value)
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 125:Quemar palma bendita y decir la oración de Santa Bárbara que dames en seguida, es primoroso contra las tempestades atmosféricas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* primorosamente

#### Related terms

* primo

### Further reading

* “primoroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# navíječka
## Czech
### Etymology

From navíjet +‎ -čka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaviːjɛt͡ʃka]

### Noun

navíječka f
* reel, winder

#### Related terms

* navíjet

### Further reading

* “navíječka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “navíječka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bestialność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bestialny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈtjal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bes‧tial‧ność

### Noun

bestialność f
* (archaic, derogatory) bestiality, beastliness, inhumanity, savagery
    Synonyms: bestialstwo, (dated) bestializm, okrucieństwo, zezwierzęcenie

#### Related terms

* bestialny
* bestialski
* bestialsko
* bestia
* bestializm
* bestialstwo
* bestiarium
* bestiariusz
* bestyjka
* bestyjnik
* bestwić impf, zbestwić pf
* rozbestwiać impf, rozbestwić pf

### Further reading

* bestialność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# close the stable door after the horse has bolted
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

close the stable door after the horse has bolted (third-person singular simple present closes the stable door after the horse has bolted, present participle closing the stable door after the horse has bolted, simple past and past participle closed the stable door after the horse had bolted)
* (idiomatic) To attempt to prevent a problem that has already occurred; to design and implement a preventive mechanism that is too late (after the first failure instead of before).
** 2019 May 15, Ian C. Lucas, “WhatsApp Data Breach”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons)‎, column 242:We are now in an election period, with WhatsApp and closed Facebook groups being used, as we speak, in electoral campaigning, but the law has not changed since the DCMS Committee, on which I serve, raised these issues. We have yet another instance of shutting the door after the horse has bolted.

#### Synonyms

* close the barn door after the horse has bolted
* close the stable door after the horse has been stolen
* lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen
* lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
* shut the stable door after the horse has bolted

#### Related terms

* barn door, horsebarn

#### Translations
### See also

* late in the day
* that ship has sailed
* too little, too late
* Scarborough warning
* sell past the close

### Further reading

* “close the stable door after the horse has bolted”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* Gary Martin (1997–) “Close the stable door after the horse has bolted”, in The Phrase Finder.
# pájedlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From pájet +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːjɛdlo]

### Noun

pájedlo n
* soldering iron, solder

#### Related terms

* pájet

### Further reading

* “pájedlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pájedlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# coördineren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin coordinare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoː.ɔr.diˈneː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: co‧or‧di‧ne‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

coördineren
* (transitive) to coordinate

#### Derived terms

* coördinator

#### Related terms

* coördinaat
* coördinatie
* coördinatief
# bestializm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin bestiālis +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈtja.lizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: bes‧tia‧lizm

### Noun

bestializm m inan
* (dated, derogatory) bestiality, beastliness, inhumanity, savagery
    Synonyms: (archaic) bestialność, bestialstwo, okrucieństwo, zezwierzęcenie

#### Related terms

* bestialny
* bestialski
* bestialsko
* bestia
* bestialność
* bestialstwo
* bestiarium
* bestiariusz
* bestyjka
* bestyjnik
* bestwić impf, zbestwić pf
* rozbestwiać impf, rozbestwić pf

### Further reading

* bestializm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sufragio
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin suffrāgium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈfɾaxjo/ [suˈfɾa.xjo]
* Rhymes: -axjo
* Syllabification: su‧fra‧gio

### Noun

sufragio m (plural sufragios)
* suffrage

#### Derived terms

* sufragio universal

#### Related terms

* sufragar
* sufragista

### Further reading

* “sufragio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Jahannam
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jehannum

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam). Doublet of Gehenna and Gehinnom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈhæ.nəm/, /d͡ʒəˈhɑ.nəm/

### Proper noun

Jahannam
* (Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

#### Related terms

* Jannah
* Zaqqum
# sufragista
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.fɾaˈʒis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.fɾaˈʒis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.fɾaˈʒiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.fɾaˈʒis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.fɾɐˈʒiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: su‧fra‧gis‧ta

### Noun

sufragista m or f by sense (plural sufragistas)
* suffragist/suffragette

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English suffragist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sufɾaˈxista/ [su.fɾaˈxis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: su‧fra‧gis‧ta

### Noun

sufragista m or f by sense (plural sufragistas)
* suffragist/suffragette

#### Related terms

* sufragar
* sufragio
* sufragismo

### References

* ↑ “sufragista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “sufragista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# juichen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *iū (“exclamation; yow!”), an onomatopoeic exclamation present in several Indo-European branches. See Latin iūbilō (“to cheer”) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjœy̯.xən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jui‧chen

### Verb

juichen
* (intransitive) to shout with joy

#### Derived terms

* aanjuichen
* gejuich
* toejuichen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: juig

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iūbilō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
# coördinatief
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from French coordinatif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoː.ɔr.di.naːˈtif/
* Hyphenation: co‧or‧di‧na‧tief
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -if

### Adjective

coördinatief (comparative coördinatiever, superlative coördinatiefst)
* coordinative

#### Related terms

* coördinaat
* coördinatie
* coördinator
* coördineren
# sadza
## English
### Etymology

From Shona sadza.

### Noun

sadza (uncountable)
* (Zimbabwe) Synonym of nshima (“maize porridge”)
** 2007 February 16, “Zimbabwe’s Slide (1 Letter)”, in New York Times‎:Locals would speak sorrowfully about the state of affairs, often while nursing their sole plate of sadza (maize porridge) for the day.

#### See also

* sadza on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Dazas

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.d͡za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡za
* Syllabification: sa‧dza

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saďa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sṓdjāˀ.

#### Noun

sadza f
* soot
    Synonym: kopeć

##### Derived terms

* sadzowy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sadza
* third-person singular present of sadzać

### Further reading

* sadza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sadza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Shona
### Noun

sadza class 5
* sadza, nshima (maize porridge, a staple in Shona cuisine)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saďa, cognate with Russian са́жа (sáža), Bulgarian сажди (saždi), Chakavian Serbo-Croatian sađa and saže, Slovene saje. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse sót (“soot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsad͡za]

### Noun

sadza f (relational adjective sadzový, diminutive sadzička)
* soot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sadza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Wypych
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Wippich, Wipich (surnames)

### Etymology

From wypych or wypychać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.pɘx/
* Rhymes: -ɘpɘx
* Syllabification: Wy‧pych

### Proper noun

Wypych m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wypych f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wypychowa
* Wypychówna

### Further reading

* “Wypych”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022