# dupa
## Aguaruna
### Noun

dupa
* grass

## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *depah, compare Malay depa.

### Noun

dupa
* fathom

## Balinese
### Romanization

dupa
* Romanization of ᬤᬸᬧ.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈpa/ [d̪uˈpa]
* Hyphenation: du‧pa

### Noun

dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)
* arm's length

#### Derived terms

* magdupa

#### See also

* dangaw

## Cebuano
### Noun

dupa
* fathom

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.pa/

### Verb

dupa
* third-person singular past historic of duper

## Higaonon
### Noun

dupa
* fathom

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* doepa (pre-1947)

### Etymology

From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.pa/
* Hyphenation: du‧pa

### Noun

dupa
* incense
    Synonyms: hio, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

#### Derived terms

* mendupai
* pedupaan

### Further reading

* “dupa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

dupa
* Romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ.

## Lindu
### Etymology

From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Noun

dupa
* traditional or ceremonial perfume
* incense; aromatic resin

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Noun

dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)
* incense

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: dupa
* → Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)
* → Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)
* → Ternate: dupa (“incense”)

### Further reading

* “dupa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mansaka
### Noun

dupa
* fathom

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* d*pa, d**a (censored)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.pa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈdu.pa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: du‧pa

### Noun

dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)
* (vulgar) ass, arse
* (vulgar) asshole, arsehole
* (vulgar) back part of something
* (vulgar) sexually attractive woman
* (vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
* (vulgar) safety
* (obsolete) hollow, cavity

#### Declension
### Interjection

dupa
* (vulgar) an expression of disappointment

#### Derived terms

* do dupy
* dupiasty
* dupny
* dupowaty
* z dupy wyjęty
* z palcem w dupie
* dupa jasiu
* dupa wołowa
* dupcia
* dupcyngier
* dupek
* dupek żołędny
* dupina
* dupinka
* dupoliz
* wyżej sra, niż dupę ma
* dupnąć pf
* udupić pf, udupiać impf
* brać dupę w troki impf
* dać dupy pf, dawać dupy impf
* mieć w dupie impf
* o kant dupy potłuc pf
* truć dupę impf
* włazić do dupy impf

#### Related terms

* debrza
* dno
* dziupla
* dziobać impf

### Further reading

* dupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “dupa”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 237

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /duˈpaʔ/ [d̪ʊˈpaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: du‧pa

### Noun

dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)
* incense
    Synonym: insenso

#### Derived terms

* dupaan

### Anagrams

* paud

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdu.pa]

### Noun

dupa
* incense

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh