OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dawkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From dawka +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dafˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: daw‧ko‧wać

### Verb

dawkować impf
* (transitive) to dose
    Synonym: dozować

#### Related terms

* dawka

### Further reading

* dawkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dawkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# maisihan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From isi +‎ ma- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʔiˈsihan/ [ma.ʔiˈsi.han̪]
* IPA: /maʔiˈsiʔan/ [ma.ʔiˈsi.ʔan̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ma‧i‧si‧han

### Verb

maisíhan (Basahan spelling ᜋᜁᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* to discover something, to find out about something
    Synonyms: marurop, matalastas

#### See also

* makaisi
# digmaang-bayan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* digmang-bayan

### Etymology

From digmaan (“war”) +‎ -g- +‎ bayan (“town; people”). Calque of English people's war, or a direct calque of Mandarin 人民戰爭 / 人民战争 (rénmín zhànzhēng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diɡˌmaʔaŋ ˈbajan/ [d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm ˈbaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: dig‧ma‧ang-ba‧yan

### Noun

digmaang-bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔) (Maoism)
* people's war

#### Derived terms

* matagalang digmang bayan
# erigir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērigere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɾiˈʒi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ɾiˈd͡ʒiɾ]

### Verb

erigir (first-person singular present erigeixo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigit)
* (transitive) to erect, construct, raise
    Synonym: alçar
* (transitive) to found, establish
    Synonym: fundar
* (pronominal) to pose [with en ‘as’], to attain the status [with en ‘of’]
    L'ermita es va erigir en església parroquial. ― The hermitage attained the status of a parish church.

#### Related terms

* erecte
* erecció

### Further reading

* “erigir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Doublet of erguer, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾiˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ɾiˈʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾiˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ɾiˈʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.ɾiˈʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.ɾiˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ɾiˈʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾiˈʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɾiˈʒiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɾiˈʒiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.ɾiˈʒi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: e‧ri‧gir

### Verb

erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigi, past participle erigido)
* (transitive) to set up; to construct; to build
    Synonyms: erguer, construir

#### Related terms

* erecção
* ereto
* ereção
* erguer

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Doublet of erguir, which was inherited. Compare English erect.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾiˈxiɾ/ [e.ɾiˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: e‧ri‧gir

### Verb

erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigido)
* (transitive) to build, to erect
    Synonym: construir
** 1821, Antonio Ranz Romanillos, transl., Vidas paralelas:Muerta de allí a poco la ramera Pitonlea, de quien había estado enamorado Hárpalo, teniendo de ella una hija, quiso erigirle a toda costa un monumento, y dio a Caricles este encargo, que, sobre no ser en sí muy decoroso, todavía cedió en mayor vergüenza suya cuando dio acabado el sepulcro(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to set up, establish
    Synonym: establecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* erección
* erecto
* erguir
* recto

### Further reading

* “erigir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 製片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìpiàn, zhìpiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ, ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-phìⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhpiann
*** Palladius: чжипянь (čžipjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìpiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhpiànr
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-pʻien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jr̀-pyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhpiall
*** Palladius: чжипяньр (čžipjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhpian
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: jr̀-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhpian
*** Palladius: чжипянь (čžipjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìpiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhpianr
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-pʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jr̀-pyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhpial
*** Palladius: чжипяньр (čžipjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: jai pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-phìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsè-phìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeaphvix
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰĩ²¹/

### Verb

製片
* to produce a film; to make a movie

#### Derived terms

* 製片人 / 制片人
* 製片廠 / 制片厂
# desquiciar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ quicio (“hinge”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /deskiˈθjaɾ/ [d̪es.kiˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /deskiˈsjaɾ/ [d̪es.kiˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧qui‧ciar

### Verb

desquiciar (first-person singular present desquicio, first-person singular preterite desquicié, past participle desquiciado)
* (transitive) to unhinge
    desquiciar una puerta ― to take a door off its hinges
* (figurative, transitive, also pronominal) to derange, drive crazy
    Synonyms: trastornar, descomponer, enloquecer, exasperar
** 1984, “Mangas cortas”, performed by Los Elegantes:Necesito mangas cortas que yo sienta que todo va bien / Si yo llevo mangas largas, me desquicio, me siento enfurecerI need short sleeves to know that everything is going well / If I wear long sleeves, I get mad, I feel enraged

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desquiciado
* desquiciador
* desquiciamiento
* desquicio

#### See also

* sacar de quicio

### Further reading

* “desquiciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# censal
## English
### Adjective

censal (not comparable)
* Relating to a census.

#### Derived terms

* intercensal
* intracensal
* pericensal
* postcensal

### Anagrams

* Clasen, Lances, N scale, ancles, cleans, lances, slance

## Spanish
### Etymology

From censo +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θenˈsal/ [θẽnˈsal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /senˈsal/ [sẽnˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cen‧sal

### Adjective

censal m or f (masculine and feminine plural censales)
* censual
    Synonym: censual

### Further reading

* “censal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# amalgamate
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin amalgamātus, past participle of amalgamāre, amalgama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

amalgamate (third-person singular simple present amalgamates, present participle amalgamating, simple past and past participle amalgamated)
* (transitive or intransitive) To merge, to combine, to blend, to join.
    Synonym: mix
    Antonym: separate
    to amalgamate two races
    to amalgamate one race with another
** 1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], 10th edition, London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC:Ingratitude is indeed their four cardinal virtues compacted and amalgamated into one.
* To make an alloy of a metal and mercury.
* (transitive, mathematics) To combine (free groups) by identifying respective isomorphic subgroups.

#### Derived terms

* reamalgamate
* unamalgamating

#### Related terms

* amalgam
* amalgamation

#### Translations
### Adjective

amalgamate (comparative more amalgamate, superlative most amalgamate)
* Coalesced; united; combined.

### Noun

amalgamate (plural amalgamates)
* The substance resulting from a process of amalgamation.

### Further reading

* amalgamate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

amalgamate
* inflection of amalgamare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

amalgamate f pl
* feminine plural of amalgamato

## Spanish
### Verb

amalgamate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of amalgamar combined with te
# graih
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish grád. Cognate with Irish grá.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛːi̯/

### Noun

graih m or f (genitive singular graih, plural graihyn)
* love
* affection
* lover, beloved
* charity

#### Derived terms

* beeal-ghraih
* cowrey graih
* focklyn graih
* graih çheerey
* graih firrinagh
* graih Hostyn
* graih kirpey
* graihagh
* hene-graih
* jannoo graih
* parrad graih
* sheshey graih
* skeeal graih
# návštěvní kniha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naːfʃcɛvɲiː kɲɪɦa]

### Noun

návštěvní kniha f
* guest book

#### Related terms

* návštěva
# hexaacetate
## English
### Noun

hexaacetate (plural hexaacetates)
* Any compound, but especially a derivative of a sugar, that has six acetate groups.
# dyrektorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From dyrektor +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘ.rɛkˈtɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: dy‧rek‧tor‧ka

### Noun

dyrektorka f (male equivalent dyrektor)
* female equivalent of dyrektor (“head, principal, headmaster”)
* female equivalent of dyrektor (“director, supervisor, manager”)
* (archaic) female equivalent of dyrektor (“conductor”) (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)

#### Related terms

* dyrektorski

### Further reading

* dyrektorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyrektorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abordatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish abordar (“to board a boat”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abordatu/ [a.β̞or.ð̞a.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧da‧tu

### Verb

abordatu du (imperfect participle abordatzen, future participle abordatuko, short form aborda, verbal noun abordatze)
* to board (a boat)

#### Derived terms

* abordatze (“boarding”)

### Further reading

* “abordatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abordatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# барбар
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ба̏рбарин

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎrbar/
* Hyphenation: бар‧бар

### Noun

ба̀рбар m (Latin spelling bàrbar)
* barbarian

#### Declension
### References

* “барбар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarbɐr]
* Hyphenation: бар‧бар

### Noun

ба́рбар • (bárbar) m pers (genitive ба́рбара, nominative plural ба́рбари, genitive plural ба́рбарів, feminine ба́рбарка, relational adjective ба́рбарський)
* 1928–1933 spelling of ва́рвар (várvar, “Barbarian”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* барбари́зм (barbarýzm)
* ба́рбарство (bárbarstvo)
# bag lady
## English
### Alternative forms

* baglady

### Noun

bag lady (plural bag ladies)
* (informal) A homeless woman who carries her possessions with her in bags.
    Synonym: shopping-bag lady
    Coordinate terms: ragbag, old bag

#### See also

* bag boy
* bag man
* cat lady
# વિલાયતી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولایتی (wilāyatī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋi.lɑ.jə.t̪i/

### Adjective

વિલાયતી • (vilāyatī)
* British, European
* foreign
* produced in or imported from Britain, Europe or a foreign land.

#### Derived terms

* વિલાયતી એરંડિયું (vilāyatī eraṇḍiyũ)
* વિલાયતી જીરું (vilāyatī jīrũ)
* વિલાયતી બાવળ (vilāyatī bāvaḷ)
* વિલાયતી મીઠું (vilāyatī mīṭhũ)
# szekla
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛ.kla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkla
* Syllabification: sze‧kla

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English shackle.

#### Alternative forms

* szakla

#### Noun

szekla f
* (sailing) gyve, shackle (U-shaped piece of metal)

##### Derived terms

* szeklować impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

szekla m inan
* genitive/accusative singular of szekel

### Further reading

* szekla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* szekla in PWN's encyclopedia
# ruas jalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ruas +‎ jalan (“road”).

### Noun

ruas jalan (plural ruas-ruas jalan)
* (road transport) section, segment

### Further reading

* “ruas jalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# szajbus
## Polish
### Etymology

From szajba +‎ -us.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂaj.bus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajbus
* Syllabification: szaj‧bus

### Noun

szajbus m pers (female equivalent szajbuska)
* (colloquial) someone mentally ill
    Synonym: wariat
* (colloquial) crank, wacko, weirdo

#### Related terms

* szajbnięty
* szajba

### Further reading

* szajbus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szajbus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# äännähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

ääntää +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːnːæhtæːˣ/, [ˈæːnːæht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːnːæhtæː
* Hyphenation: ään‧näh‧tää

### Verb

äännähtää
* (intransitive) to sound (once) (to produce a momentary sound)

#### Derived terms

* äännähdys
* äännähtäminen

### Further reading

* “äännähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# blastemic
## English
### Etymology

From blastema +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːmɪk

### Adjective

blastemic (not comparable)
* Relating to a blastema.

#### Derived terms

* ablastemic

### Anagrams

* cembalist
# Brzeg
## English
### Proper noun

Brzeg
* A town in Opole Voivodeship, Poland.
* A village in Poddębice County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland.
* A village in Tomaszów County, Łódź Voivodeship.

## Polish
### Etymology

From brzeg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɛk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk
* Syllabification: Brzeg
* Homophone: brzeg

### Proper noun

Brzeg m inan (related adjective brzeski)
* Brzeg (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)
* Brzeg (a village in the Gmina of Pęczniew, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Brzeg (a village in the Gmina of Rzeczyca, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* brzeżanin
* brzeżanka

### Further reading

* Brzeg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brzeg in PWN's encyclopedia
# saudar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* soudar (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese saudar, from Latin salūtāre. Cognate with Portuguese saudar, Spanish saludar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saʊ̯ˈðaɾ]

### Verb

saudar (first-person singular present saúdo, first-person singular preterite saudei, past participle saudado)
* (archaic) to wish good health
* to salute; to hail; to greet

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* saúde
* saúdo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “saudar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “saudar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “saudar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “saudar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese saudar, from Latin salūtāre, from salūs (“health, prosperity, wellness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈda(ʁ)/ [saʊ̯ˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sawˈda(ʁ)/ [saʊ̯ˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sawˈda(ɾ)/ [saʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sawˈda(ʁ)/ [saʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sawˈda(ɻ)/ [saʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐwˈdaɾ/ [sɐwˈðaɾ], /sawˈdaɾ/ [sawˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐwˈdaɾ/ [sɐwˈðaɾ], /sawˈdaɾ/ [sawˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐwˈda.ɾi/ [sɐwˈða.ɾi], /sawˈda.ɾi/ [sawˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: sau‧dar

### Verb

saudar (first-person singular present saúdo, first-person singular preterite saudei, past participle saudado)
* to hail; to greet
    Synonyms: cumprimentar, salvar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* saudação
* saudador
* saudável

#### Related terms

* salutar
* saudado
* saudante
* saúde
# anguished
## English
### Verb

anguished
* simple past and past participle of anguish

### Adjective

anguished (comparative more anguished, superlative most anguished)
* Feeling anguish; experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent.

#### Derived terms

* anguishedly
* unanguished
# trovebli
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From trovebla (“findable”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [troˈvebli]
* Rhymes: -ebli
* Hyphenation: tro‧ve‧bli

### Verb

trovebli (present troveblas, past troveblis, future troveblos, conditional troveblus, volitive troveblu)
* (intransitive) to be findable
# gjenealogji
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gjeneallogji — archaic
* jenealoji — archaic, from Greek

### Etymology

Internationalism. Compare French généalogie.

### Noun

gjenealogji f (plural gjenealogji, definite gjenealogjia, definite plural gjenealogjitë)
* genealogy
** 1827, Vangjel Meksi, Δγιάτα ἐ ῥέ, Matthew 1:1, page 1:Κάρτ' ἐ γεννεαλογήσε̰ Ιησούϊτ Κρίσ̈τιτ τὲ̰ π̇ίριτ Δαβίδιτ, ἐ δὲ τὲ̰ π̇ίριτ Αβράαμιτ.[Kart' e jenealojisë Iisuit Krishtit të birit Dhavidhit, edhe të birit Avraamit.]The paper of the genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, and the son of Abraham.

#### Related terms

* gjenealog
* gjenealogjik
* gjenealogjikisht

### References

* “gjenealogjí,~a”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 609f.
* Dashi, B. (2013) “genealogia”, in Italianismi nella lingua albanese (in Italian), Edizioni Nuova Cultura, →ISBN, page 222
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “gjenealogjí”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 144b
# efemeryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German ephemerisch +‎ -ny, from French éphémère. By surface analysis, efemeryda +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.fɛ.mɛˈrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧fe‧me‧rycz‧ny

### Adjective

efemeryczny (not comparable, derived adverb efemerycznie)
* ephemeral

#### Related terms

* efemeryczność

### Further reading

* efemeryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* efemeryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# verstellen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ stellen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlən

### Verb

verstellen
* to adjust

#### Derived terms

* verstelbaar
* versteld staan

## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ stellen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛʁˈʃtɛlən]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verstellen (weak, third-person singular present verstellt, past tense verstellte, past participle verstellt, auxiliary haben)
* to adjust, alter, misalign
* to displace, shift, to put back in the wrong place
* to block (an entrance, path etc.)
* to disguise (one's voice etc.)
* (reflexive) to dissemble, dissimulate, pretend, sham

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verstellen, Versteller, Verstellung
* verstellend, verstellt
* verstellbar

### Further reading

* “verstellen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verstellen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verstellen” in Duden online
* “verstellen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# apostilla
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: apostillas, apostillât

### Verb

apostilla
* third-person singular past historic of apostiller

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aposˈtiʝa/ [a.posˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /aposˈtiʝa/ [a.posˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /aposˈtiʎa/ [a.posˈt̪i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aposˈtiʃa/ [a.posˈt̪i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aposˈtiʒa/ [a.posˈt̪i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧ti‧lla

### Etymology 1

From postilla.

#### Noun

apostilla f (plural apostillas)
* note, comment (on a text)
    Synonym: postilla
* apostille (a special sign established in 1961 for certifying foreign documents)
    apostilla de La Haya ― Hague Apostille

##### Derived terms

* apostillar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

apostilla
* inflection of apostillar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “apostilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# il·legal
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin illēgālis. By surface analysis, il- +‎ legal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [il.ləˈɣal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [il.leˈɣal]

### Adjective

il·legal m or f (masculine and feminine plural il·legals)
* illegal
    Antonym: legal

#### Derived terms

* il·legalitat
* il·legalitzar
* il·legalment

### Further reading

* “il·legal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “il·legal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “il·legal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “il·legal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# abreakce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabrɛakt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -aktsɛ

### Noun

abreakce f
* abreaction
    Synonym: catharsis

#### Related terms

* See akt
* reakce

### Further reading

* abreakce in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz