OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# puskarininkis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From pus- +‎ kariniñkas (“officer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊskɐrʲɪnʲɪŋʲkʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: pus‧ka‧ri‧nin‧kis

### Noun

pùskarininkis m (plural pùskarininkiai, feminine pùskarininkė) stress pattern 1
* (military) non-commissioned officer

#### Related terms

* kariniñkas
* kariáuti
* karỹs
* kãras

### Further reading

* “puskarininkis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “puskarininkis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* puskarininkis in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# oleico
## Italian
### Adjective

oleico (feminine oleica, masculine plural oleici, feminine plural oleiche)
* oleic

#### Related terms

* acido oleico

### Anagrams

* eolico

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* oléico (pre-1990 spelling)

### Adjective

oleico (feminine oleica, masculine plural oleicos, feminine plural oleicas)
* (chemistry) oleic (of or relating to oleic acid)

## Spanish
### Adjective

oleico (feminine oleica, masculine plural oleicos, feminine plural oleicas)
* oleic

#### Derived terms

* ácido oleico

#### Related terms

* oleato

### Further reading

* “oleico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# duunvirato
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* duumvirato
* duovirato (uncommon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin duumvirātus, derived from duumvir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.un.viˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: du‧un‧vi‧rà‧to

### Noun

duunvirato m (plural duunvirati)
* (historical, Ancient Rome) duumvirate

#### Related terms

* duunvirale
* duunviro

### Further reading

* duunvirato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /du.ũ.viˈɾa.tu/ [dʊ.ũ.viˈɾa.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /du.ũ.viˈɾa.tu/ [dʊ.ũ.viˈɾa.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /du.ũ.viˈɾa.to/ [dʊ.ũ.viˈɾa.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /du.ũ.viˈɾa.tu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /du.ũ.viˈɾa.tu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /du.ũ.biˈɾa.tu/
* Hyphenation: du‧un‧vi‧ra‧to

### Noun

duunvirato m (plural duunviratos)
* duumvirate
# assertion
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French assertion, from Latin assertio.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈsɜːʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈsɜɹʃən/, [əˈsɝʃn̩]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ʃən

### Noun

assertion (countable and uncountable, plural assertions)
* The act of asserting; positive declaration or averment.
* Something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.
    You're a man of strong assertions!
** 2007 January 26, Ruth M. J. Byrne, The Rational Imagination: How People Create Alternatives to Reality‎, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 140:Suppose you are given the semifactual assertion, "even if Nora had liked mathematics then she would have became a scientist" and then you find out that Nora did in fact become a scientist.
* A statement or declaration which lacks support or evidence.
    That's just a bare assertion.
** 2022 August 24, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Union slams Avanti West Coast: 'lie' as services slashed”, in RAIL, number 964, page 6:Drivers' union ASLEF bluntly rebuffed the claim of unofficial action, calling it a lie. And Avanti West Coast was unable to provide any proof for its assertion, when questioned by RAIL.
* Maintenance; vindication
    the assertion of one's rights or prerogatives
* (programming) A statement in a program asserting a condition expected to be true at a particular point, used in debugging.
** 2006, Srikanth Vijayaraghavan, Meyyappan Ramanathan, A Practical Guide for SystemVerilog Assertions, page 284:The user should be absolutely confident that the error issued is a real design error. In other words, a user should be confident that his assertion code is correct and that the assertion failure is not a false condition.
* (finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.

#### Synonyms

* accusation
* allegation
* censure
* charge
* crimination
* impeachment

#### Derived terms

* assertional
* assertionless
* counterassertion
* deassertion
* nonassertion
* overassertion
* reassertion
* self-assertion
* unassertion

#### Related terms

* assertoric

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “assertion”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* “assertion”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “assertion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Restainos, airstones, arsonites, asterions, notarises, rai stones, reasonist, senoritas, señoritas

## French
### Etymology

From Latin assertiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛʁ.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

assertion f (plural assertions)
* assertion

#### Related terms

* asserter
* assertif
* assertivement
* assertoire

### Further reading

* “assertion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# अपवाहित
## Hindi
### Etymology

अपवाह (apvāh) +‎ -इत (-it)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əp.ʋɑː.ɦɪt̪/, [ɐp.wäː.ɦɪt̪]

### Adjective

अपवाहित • (apvāhit)
* drained
** Bhutik Bhugol ke Mul Sidhant‎, page 18:एक नदी एवं उस की सहायक नदियों द्वारा अपवाहित क्षेत्र को अपवाह द्रोणी कहते हैं।ek nadī evã us kī sahāyak nadiyõ dvārā apvāhit kṣetra ko apvāh droṇī kahte ha͠i.An area drained by a river and its tributaries is called a drainage basin.
* (of water &c.) being runoff
* castaway
* adrift
* (of a letter &c.) miscarried

#### Derived terms

* अपवाहित करना (apvāhit karnā)

#### Related terms

* अपवाहक (apvāhak)
* अपवाहन (apvāhan)
# παιπάλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

In view of the glosses παιπάλλειν (paipállein, “to shake”) and παιπαλώσσω (paipalṓssō), this word could be an intensive reduplication of the root Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, swing, shake”) of πάλλω (pállō, “to brandish a weapon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯.pá.lɛː/ → /pɛˈpa.li/ → /peˈpa.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pai̯.pá.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pɛˈpa.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pɛˈpa.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /peˈpa.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /peˈpa.li/

### Noun

παιπᾰ́λη • (paipắlē) f (genitive παιπᾰ́λης); first declension
* finest flour or meal
    Synonym: πᾰσπᾰ́λη (păspắlē)
* subtle talker, shrewd person

#### Derived terms

* δῠσπαίπᾰλος (dŭspaípălos)
* παιπᾰλᾰ́ω (paipălắō)
* παιπᾰ́λεος (paipắleos)
* παιπᾰ́λημᾰ (paipắlēmă)
* παιπᾰ́λῐμος (paipắlĭmos)
* παιπᾰλόεις (paipălóeis)
* παίπᾰλον (paípălon)
* παιπᾰλώδης (paipălṓdēs)
* πολῠπαίπᾰλος (polŭpaípălos)

### Further reading

* “παιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παιπάλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# colorear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From color +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koloɾeˈaɾ/ [ko.lo.ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧lo‧re‧ar

### Verb

colorear (first-person singular present coloreo, first-person singular preterite coloreé, past participle coloreado)
* to color
* to ripen
    Synonym: madurar
* to colorize (a photograph)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* colorar
* colorir

### Further reading

* “colorear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nest egg
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

nest egg (plural nest eggs)
* A natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest, to encourage the bird to lay its own eggs there.
** 1879, Patent No. 211,363, issued Jan. 14, 1879 to O. F. Woodward for a Nest-Egg:
    My improvement relates to artificial eggs composed of a substance which is offensive to insects, the object being to render the same effective, not only as a nest-egg, but also as a destroyer of vermin.
* (figurative) A saving; a reserve of money.
    Over time, they accumulated a tidy nest egg and retired comfortably.
** 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXIX, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:When Mrs. Carey was married she had three hundred pounds, and this money, carefully watched, had been used by her to meet any unforeseen expense, any urgent charity, or to buy Christmas and birthday presents for her husband and for Philip. In the course of years it had diminished sadly, but it was still with the Vicar a subject for jesting. He talked of his wife as a rich woman and he constantly spoke of the "nest egg".
** 1985, Albert Brooks, Lost in America (motion picture), spoken by David Howard (Albert Brooks):This is just like "Easy Rider." Except, now it's our turn. I mean, we can drop out and we can still have our nest egg!
** 2022 June 29, David Yaffe-Bellany, “Crypto Crash Widens a Divide: ‘Those With Money Will End Up Being Fine’”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Last year, Elliot Liebman, a 30-year-old musician in Austin, Texas, began investing part of every paycheck in some of those currencies, hoping to build a nest egg. Of his $10,000 investment, about $3,000 remains.
* An egg squash.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* eggnest
# correos
## Asturian
### Noun

correos
* plural of corréu

## Latin
### Noun

correōs
* accusative plural of correus

## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

correos m pl (plural only)
* post office

##### Derived terms

* apartado de correos
* casa de correos
* oficina de correos

#### Noun

correos
* plural of correo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

correos
* second-person plural imperative of correr combined with os

### Further reading

* “correos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ঘর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), metathesized from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s (“enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱɔɾ/, [ɡʱɔɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱɔɾ/, [ɡʱɔɾ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ঘর • (ghor)
* a house, building, residence
    Synonyms: বাড়ি (baṛi), মকান (mokan)
* a home, dwelling
    Synonym: গৃহ (griho)
** 1918, Rabindranath Tagore, “ভেঙে মোর ঘরের চাবি (bheṅe mōr ghorer cabi)”:ভেঙে মোর ঘরের চাবি নিয়ে যাবি কে আমারে / ও বন্ধু আমার ! / না পেয়ে তোমার দেখা, একা একা দিন যে আমার কাটে না রে ॥Who is going to take me after breaking ope the lock of my home? / Oh friend mine! / Not being able to see you, my day barely passes by myself.
* a room, chamber
    Synonyms: কোঠা (kōṭha), কামরা (kamra)
* family
    Synonyms: পরিবার (poribar), সংসার (śoṅśar)

#### Related terms

* গড় (goṛ)
* গৃহ (griho)
* গেহ (geho)

## Middle Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Bengali ঘর (ghara), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱɒɾ/

### Noun

ঘর (ghor)
* a house
** c. 18th c., Rāmeśvar, Śivasaṅkīrttana:ঠেকাঠেকি হয় হাঁরি করিবারে ঘর।ṭhekāṭheki hay hā̃ri karibāre ghara.In running a household earthen cooking pots do clash.
* a room
* a dwelling
* family

#### Descendants

* Bengali: ঘর (ghor)

### Further reading

* Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 245.

## Old Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱɒɾɒ/

### Noun

ঘর (ghara)
* home
** a. 12th c. CE, Caryā 33:টালত মোর ঘর   নাহি পড়বেষী ।ṭāla-ta mora ghara   nāhi paṛiēśī .On the high stead (?) is my home, there is no neighbour.

#### Descendants

* Middle Bengali: ঘর (ghor)
** Bengali: ঘর (ghor)
* Chakma: 𑄊𑄧𑄢𑄴 (ghar)
* Rohingya: gór
* Sylheti: ꠊꠞ (gór)

### Further reading

* Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 262

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ghara (Latin script)
* 𑀖𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* घर (Devanagari script)
* ඝර (Sinhalese script)
* ဃရ or ꧠရ (Burmese script)
* ฆร or ฆะระ (Thai script)
* ᨥᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ຆຣ or ຆະຣະ (Lao script)
* ឃរ (Khmer script)
* 𑄊𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ঘর n
* Bengali script form of ghara (“house”)
# amphiphile
## English
### Etymology

From amphi- +‎ -phile.

### Noun

amphiphile (plural amphiphiles)
* (chemistry) A chemical compound which has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Many such compounds are used as surfactants.

#### Derived terms

* metalloamphiphile

#### Related terms

* amphiphilic
* amphipathic
* macroamphiphile
# zrenovovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ renovovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzrɛnovovat]
* Hyphenation: zre‧no‧vo‧vat

### Verb

zrenovovat pf (imperfective renovovat)
* to renovate
    Celé obchodní centrum je nově zrenovované a zmodernizované. ― The whole shopping center was newly renovated and modernized.
    Klášter byl nádherně zrenovován. ― The monastery has been beautifully renovated.
* to refurbish

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zrenovovat, zrenovovati | Active adjective | zrenovovavší |
| Verbal noun | zrenovování | Passive adjective | zrenovovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zrenovuji, zrenovuju (coll.) | zrenovujeme | — | zrenovujme |
| 2nd person | zrenovuješ | zrenovujete | zrenovuj | zrenovujte |
| 3rd person | zrenovuje | zrenovují, zrenovujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb zrenovovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zrenovoval | zrenovovali | zrenovován | zrenovováni |
| masculine inanimate | zrenovoval | zrenovovaly | zrenovován | zrenovovány |
| feminine | zrenovovala | zrenovovaly | zrenovována | zrenovovány |
| neuter | zrenovovalo | zrenovovala | zrenovováno | zrenovována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zrenovovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zrenovovavši |
| plural | — | zrenovovavše |

#### Related terms

* renovovat
* zrenovovaný

### Further reading

* “zrenovovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zrenovovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# faso
## Bambara
### Etymology

From fa (“father”) +‎ so (“land”).

### Noun

faso
* state, homeland

#### Derived terms

* fasoden
* fasodensɛbɛn
* fasodenya
* fasojama
* fasokan
* fasolamɔgɔ
* fasontanya

## Dyula
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fà.só/

### Noun

faso
* fatherland, homeland

#### Descendants

* → French: Burkina Faso

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fasō, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pē̆s- (“to blow”), which could be related to Polish pasmo (“band, strip, streak”). But, according to Kroonen, this is at odds with the spelling variants *fesōn and *fisōn, and he prefers a connection with Ancient Greek πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”), from a Pre-Germanic root *fisan-, from Proto-Indo-European *tpis-e- << *tpis-.

### Noun

faso m
* fibre

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: vase
** German: Faser

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2391”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2391
* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “fasa”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaso/ [ˈfa.so]
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: fa‧so

### Noun

faso m (plural fasos)
* (Lunfardo) joint (marijuana cigarette)

### Further reading

* “faso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lanzenkirchen
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Lanze (“lance”) +‎ -n- +‎ Kirchen (“churches”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlant͡sn̩kɪʁçn̩], [lant͡sn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩]
* Hyphenation: Lan‧zen‧kir‧chens

### Proper noun

Lanzenkirchen n (proper noun, genitive Lanzenkirchens or (optionally with an article) Lanzenkirchen)
* A municipality of Lower Austria, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Lanzenkirchener
** Lanzenkirchenerin
# standardness
## English
### Etymology

From standard +‎ -ness.

### Noun

standardness (uncountable)
* The condition of being standard.
    In the early twentieth century, the very idea of standardness was a strong selling point in American culture; quite a few companies named themselves the Standard This-or-That Company so as to attract sales.

#### Related terms

* standard issue
* standardization

#### See also

* normalcy
* normality
* uniformity
# breaded
## English
### Verb

breaded
* simple past and past participle of bread

### Adjective

breaded (not comparable)
* (obsolete) braided
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Her golden lockes she roundly did uptye In breaded tramels, that no looser heares Did out of order stray about her daintie eares.
* battered; covered in bread

#### Derived terms

* nonbreaded
* prebreaded
* unbreaded

### Anagrams

* bearded, debeard, derdeba
# gearanach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish geránach (“plaintive, querulous; complaining, wailing”), from gerán (“complaint, wailing, accusation”). Equivalent to gearan (“complaint, grumble”) +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

gearanach (genitive singular masculine gearanaich)
* querulous, grumbling, whinnying
    Synonyms: crosta, dranndanach, gruamach

#### Related terms

* gearain
* gearan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “geránach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# termômetro
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* termómetro (Portugal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French thermomètre. By surface analysis, termo- +‎ -metro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁˈmõ.me.tɾu/ [teɦˈmõ.me.tɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁˈmõ.me.tɾu/ [teɦˈmõ.me.tɾu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /teɾˈmõ.me.tɾu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teʁˈmõ.me.tɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teɻˈmo.me.tɾo/
* Rhymes: -õmetɾu
* Hyphenation: ter‧mô‧me‧tro

### Noun

termômetro m (plural termômetros) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* thermometer

#### Related terms

* termometria
* termométrico

### Further reading

* “termômetro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# sotkeentua
## Finnish
### Etymology

sotkea +‎ -entua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsotkeːntuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞t̪k̟e̞ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: sot‧keen‧tua

### Verb

sotkeentua
* Alternative form of sotkeutua

#### Derived terms

* sotkeentuminen

### Further reading

* “sotkeentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# severus
## Latin
### Etymology

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *seɣwēros, from a collective derivation of the noun Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰwr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”).
Other etymologists, such as Meiser, posit this word to be from se- + verus, but De Vaan notes a heavy semantic mismatch.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈu̯eː.rus/, [s̠eˈu̯eːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈve.rus/, [seˈvɛːrus]

### Adjective

sevērus (feminine sevēra, neuter sevērum, comparative sevērior, superlative sevērissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* severe, serious, strict, stern, stringent, austere, harsh, grave (in demeanor)
    Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, acerbus, ācer
    Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* sevēritās
* sevēritūdō
* assevērō

#### Related terms

* assevērō
* persevērō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: severu
* Catalan: sever
* English: severe
* French: sévère
* Galician: severo
* Italian: severo
* Occitan: sevèr
* Portuguese: severo
* Sicilian: siviru
* Spanish: severo

### References

* 1 2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560

### Further reading

* “severus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “severus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* severus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri a stern critic of morals: severus morum castigator to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
* “severus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “severus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “severe”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# muljeerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish muljera +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuljeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈmulje̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: mul‧jee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

muljeerata (dated)
* (transitive) to palatalize.

#### Synonyms

* (modern language) liudentaa, palatalisoida, palataalistaa

#### Derived terms

* muljeeraaminen
* muljeeraus
* muljeeraantua
* muljeerautua
# yápfʉə̀
## Ghomala'

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### Numeral

yápfʉə̀ long spelling of pfʉə̀
* four

#### Related terms

* ŋkhə
* khə

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# zmiłować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ miłować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmiˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio; “zmiłować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmi‧ło‧wać

### Verb

zmiłować pf
* (reflexive with się, literary) to have mercy

#### Derived terms

* zmiłowanie
* nie ma zmiłuj

#### Related terms

* miłować impf

### Further reading

* zmiłować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmiłować in Polish dictionaries at PWN