# alienar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aliēnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.li.əˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.li.eˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite aliení, past participle alienat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to alienate
* (transitive, law) to transfer, dispose of
* (transitive) to estrange; to drive mad

#### Derived terms

* desalienar

#### Related terms

* alièalienablealienacióalienadoralienantalienat

### Further reading

* “alienar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “alienar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “alienar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “alienar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Interlingua
### Verb

alienar
* to alienate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | alienar | alienar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | alienante | alienate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | aliena | ha alienate |
| active | past | alienava | habeva alienate |
| active | future | alienara | habera alienate |
| active | conditional | alienarea | haberea alienate |
| active | imperative | aliena | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es alienate | ha essite alienate |
| passive | past | esseva alienate | habeva essite alienate |
| passive | future | essera alienate | habera essite alienate |
| passive | conditional | esserea alienate | haberea essite alienate |
| passive | imperative | sia alienate | |

#### Related terms

* alienabile
* alienation
* alienator

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

alienar
* to alienate

#### Related terms

* alienacion

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aliēnāre. Doublet of alhear, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.li.eˈna(ʁ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ljeˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.li.eˈna(ʁ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ljeˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.li.eˈna(ɾ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.li.eˈna(ʁ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ʁ)/ [a.ljeˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.li.eˈna(ɻ)/ [a.lɪ.eˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ljeˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ljɛˈnaɾ/, /ɐ.ljɐˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ljɛˈnaɾ/, /ɐ.ljɐˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ljɛˈna.ɾi/, /ɐ.ljɐˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧e‧nar

### Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite alienei, past participle alienado)
* (transitive) to alienate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* alienação
* alienígena
* alheio

### Further reading

* “alienar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “alienar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “alienar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “alienar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “alienar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “alienar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aliēnāre. Near-doublet of enajenar (ignoring the prefix en-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aljeˈnaɾ/ [a.ljeˈnaɾ]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧lie‧nar

### Verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite aliené, past participle alienado)
* (transitive) to alienate
    Synonym: enajenar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* alienado
* alienante

#### Related terms

* alienación

### Further reading

* “alienar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10