OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Šalomoun
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Šalamoun

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃalomou̯n]

### Proper noun

Šalomoun m anim
* Solomon (biblical king)
* Solomon (male given name)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Šalomounův

### Further reading

* “Šalomoun”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Šalomoun”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# antarktyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From Antarktyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tarˈktɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: an‧tar‧ktycz‧ny

### Adjective

antarktyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (geography, relational) Antarctic (of Antarctica)
    Synonym: (rare) antarktydzki

#### Related terms

* antarktydzki
* Antarktyda
* Antarktyka

### Further reading

* antarktyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antarktyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗁮

| 𗁮 | U+1706E, &#94318; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1706E |
| ← 𗁭 [U+1706D] | Tangut | 𗁯 → [U+1706F] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśhji¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chhi₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśhi̯e¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśhi̭e¹
* (Nishida 1966): *tšhi¹

### Definitions

𗁮 (radical 𘠁+9, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘢌𘤥)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗁮𗑉 (*tśhji¹ mej¹)
* 𗁮𗢪 (*tśhji¹ pji¹)
* 𗁮𗪢 (*tśhji¹ dzja¹)
* 𗁮𗮝 (*tśhji¹ lhiow²)
* 𗁮𘘾 (*tśhji¹ djwar¹)
* 𗂂𗁮 (*śju² tśhji¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 15B, column 5, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36B, column 4, character 7
   * B edition: folio 37B, column 1, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3465
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5106-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1582
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 39-093
# lichenologie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin līchēn +‎ -ologie.

### Noun

lichenologie f (uncountable)
* lichenology
    Hypernym: mycologie

#### Derived terms

* lichenologisch

#### Related terms

* lichenoloog

### Further reading

* lichenologie on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Italian
### Noun

lichenologie f
* plural of lichenologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lichénologie.

### Noun

lichenologie f (uncountable)
* lichenology
# 𗁳

| 𗁳 | U+17073, &#94323; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17073 |
| ← 𗁲 [U+17072] | Tangut | 𗁴 → [U+17074] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏja̱²
* (Miyake 2019): *²a'₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯aɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏɪ̭aɯ²

### Definitions

𗁳 (radical 𘠁+9, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘢡𘤾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗁳𘃎𗋀 (*ꞏja̱² pjạ¹ tśjɨ̣²)
* 𗅡𗁳 (*khiwə¹ ꞏja̱²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 43A, column 3, character 1
   * B edition: folio 43B, column 5, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2822
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4753-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1520
# stagflace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstakflat͡sɛ]

### Noun

stagflace f
* stagflation

#### Related terms

* deflace f
* inflace f

### Further reading

* “stagflace”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# rozmaity
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rozmaity, from Proto-Slavic *orzmajь +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.maˈi.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɘ
* Syllabification: roz‧ma‧i‧ty

### Adjective

rozmaity (comparative rozmaitszy, superlative najrozmaitszy, derived adverb rozmaicie)
* different, diverse, various
    Synonyms: różnoraki, różnorodny

#### Derived terms

* rozmaitość

### Further reading

* rozmaity in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozmaity in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cytostatický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪtostatɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

cytostatický
* cytostatic (tending to inhibit cell growth and multiplication)

#### Related terms

* cytostatikum

### Further reading

* “cytostatický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* cytostatický in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# chemoterapeutikum
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɛmotɛrapɛu̯tɪkum]

### Noun

chemoterapeutikum n
* chemotherapeutic

#### Related terms

* chemoterapeutický

### Further reading

* “chemoterapeutikum”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “chemoterapeutikum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cysterna
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cisterna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘsˈtɛr.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrna
* Syllabification: cys‧ter‧na

### Noun

cysterna f
* cistern (reservoir for holding water)
* (colloquial) tanker (road vehicle)

#### Derived terms

* cysternowy

### Further reading

* cysterna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cysterna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sirkol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch zuurkool (“sauerkraut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪr.kol]
* Hyphenation: sir‧kol

### Noun

sirkol (plural sirkol-sirkol)
* (colloquial) sauerkraut.

#### Related terms

* kol

### Further reading

* “sirkol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gabinete
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cabinet.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.biˈne.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.biˈne.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡa.biˈne.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐ.biˈne.tɨ/ [ɡɐ.βiˈne.tɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -et͡ʃi, (Portugal) -etɨ
* Hyphenation: ga‧bi‧ne‧te

### Noun

gabinete m (plural gabinetes)
* cabinet (storage closet)
* (politics) cabinet (group of ministers)
* office (room used for non-manual work)
    Synonym: escritório

### References

* ↑ “gabinete”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French gabinet, diminutive of cabane, from Occitan cabana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡabiˈnete/ [ɡa.β̞iˈne.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: ga‧bi‧ne‧te

### Noun

gabinete m (plural gabinetes)
* cabinet (all senses)

#### Derived terms

* correo de gabinete
* cuestión de gabinete
* gabinete de crisis

### Further reading

* “gabinete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gabinete, from Old French gabinet. Doublet of kabinet.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡabiˈnete/ [ɡɐ.bɪˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: ga‧bi‧ne‧te

### Noun

gabinete (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒ)
* (politics) cabinet

### Further reading

* “gabinete”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kamisa
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish camisa.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ca‧mi‧sa
* IPA: /kaˈmisa/ [kaˈmi.sa]

### Noun

kamisa
* shirt

#### Related terms

* kamisa dentro
* kamiseta
* kamison

## Chavacano
### Alternative forms

* camisa

### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish camisa (“shirt”), derived from Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmisa/, [kaˈmi.sa]
* Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧sa

### Noun

kamisa
* dress

## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from Portuguese camisa (“shirt”), from Old Galician-Portuguese camisa (“shirt”), from Late Latin camisia (“shirt”), from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“clothes, shirt, skirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).

### Noun

kamisa
* shirt

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Spanish camisa, from Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”). Doublet of kemeja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈmisa]
* Hyphenation: ka‧mi‧sa

### Noun

kamisa (plural)
* shirt
    Synonym: kemeja

### Further reading

* “kamisa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kabuverdianu
### Alternative forms

* kamiza

### Etymology

From Portuguese camisa (“shirt”), from Old Galician-Portuguese camisa (“shirt”), from Late Latin camisia (“shirt”), from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“clothes, shirt, skirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).

### Noun

kamisa
* shirt

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* kamiza

### Etymology

From Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).

### Noun

kamisa (Latin spelling)
* shirt

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish camisa, from Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi, from *hamō + *-iþi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈmisa/ [kɐˈmiː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: ka‧mi‧sa

### Noun

kamisa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒᜐ)
* shirt
    Synonym: baro

#### Usage notes

The word kamiseta is more commonly used in informal parlance then than kamisa.

#### Derived terms

* kamisahin

#### Related terms

* kamisa tsino
* kamisadentro
* kamiseta
* kamisola
* kamison

### Further reading

* “kamisa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 139: “Camiſa) Camiſa (pp) C. nila tenian eſtos ni vocablo para ella”
# trúng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 中 (“to hit the centre”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

trúng
* to hit (a target)
* to win, to gain

#### See also

* trúng độc (中毒)
* trúng kế (中計)
* trúng phóc
* trúng số (中數)
* trúng thực (中食)
* trúng thương (中傷)
* trúng tủ
# κιννάμωμον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κίνναμον (kínnamon), κινάμωμον (kinámōmon)

### Etymology

According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kin.ná.mɔː.mon/ → /cinˈna.mo.mon/ → /ciˈna.mo.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kin.ná.mɔː.mon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kinˈna.mo.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cinˈna.mo.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cinˈna.mo.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ciˈna.mo.mon/

### Noun

κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kĭnnắmōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension
* Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)

#### Derived terms

* κινναμολόγος (kinnamológos)
* κινναμωμίζω (kinnamōmízō)
* κινναμώμινος (kinnamṓminos)
* κινναμωμίς (kinnamōmís)
* κινναμωμοφόρος (kinnamōmophóros)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: cinnamōmum (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)
** → Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)
** →? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)
*** Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)
**** Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κιννάμωμον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 700-1

### Further reading

* “κιννάμωμον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κιννάμωμον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κιννάμωμον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Boisacq, Émile (1916) “κιννάμωμον”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 457
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 107–108 is explicit that he reckons the explanation as “Chinese ἄμωμον (ámōmon)” erroneous or a secondary connection
# guidid
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɪdʲədʲ/

### Verb

guidid
* (Munster) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of guid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (compare Welsh gweddïo), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (“to request, pray, ask for”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuðʲiðʲ]

### Verb

guidid (conjunct ·guid, verbal noun guide)
* (transitive) to pray (for)
* (transitive) to pray to, beseech
For quotations using this term, see Citations:guidid.

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | guidim, guidimm | guidi | guidid | guidmi | guidte, guitte | guidit | guitir | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | ·guidiu, ·guidim, ·guidimm | ·guidi | ·guid | ·guidem | ·guidid | ·guidet | ·guiter | ·guiter |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | | guidme | | guite | guiter | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | | | | gádatar | gessae | |
| Preterite | Conj. | ·gád | | ·gáid | ·gádammar | | | ·gess | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | gádae | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | | ro·gádatar | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | gigsea | | | | gigeste | | | |
| Future | Conj. | ·gigius | | | | | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | giges | | | | gigestar | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | ·gigsed | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | geiss | | | | gessir, gessair | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | ·ges, ·gess | ·geiss | ·gé | ·gessam | ·gessaid | ·gessat; ·roigset (ro-form) | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | gesme, gesmae | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | | ·gesmais | | ·gestais; ·roigsitis (ro-form) | ·roigestae (ro-form) | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | | guidid | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | guide | | | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | gessi | | | | | | | |

#### Derived terms

* ad·guid
* ar·neget
* do·fairget
* do·guid
* gessid

#### Descendants

* Irish: guigh
* Manx: guee
* Scottish Gaelic: guidh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “guidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# mahkeme
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محكمه (maḥkeme, “a court of justice, tribunal, especially of the cannon law of Islam”), from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “court”), verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to exercise authority, to command, to bid, to rule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mah.ceˈme/
* Hyphenation: mah‧ke‧me

### Noun

mahkeme (definite accusative mahkemeyi, plural mahkemeler)
* (law) A court of law, court of justice, tribunal.
* (colloquial) The legal proceedings.

#### Derived terms

* adalet mahkemesi
* adliye mahkemesi
* ağır ceza mahkemesi
* aile mahkemesi
* asliye ceza mahkemesi
* asliye hukuk mahkemesi
* başhakem
* çizgi hakemi
* çocuk mahkemesi
* idare mahkemesi
* istinaf mahkemesi
* mahkeme açmak
* mahkeme kapısı
* mahkeme kararı
* mahkemelik olmak
* mahkemeye vermek
* meşhut cürümler mahkemesi
* orta hakem
* suçüstü mahkemesi
* sulh hukuk mahkemesi
* şeriye mahkemeleri
* ticaret mahkemesi
* trafik mahkemesi
* uyuşmazlık mahkemesi
* yan hakem
* yardımcı hakem

#### Related terms

* ahkâm
* hakem
* hakim
* hekim
* hikmet
* hüküm
* hükümdar
* hükümet
* hükümran
* istihkâm
* mahkûm
* muhakeme
* muhkem
* mütehakkim
* tahakküm
* tahkim

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “محكمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1765
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “محكمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1130
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahkeme”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “mahkeme”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mahkeme”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3016
# kanína
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Via Middle Low German kanīn, konīn from Old French connil, connin, from Latin cunīculus (“rabbit”). Compare also Norwegian kanin, Swedish kanin, German Kaninchen, and Dutch konijn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaːniːna/
    Rhymes: -aːniːna

### Noun

kanína f (genitive singular kanínu, nominative plural kanínur)
* a rabbit
# manggagamit
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mang- +‎ gamit with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maŋɡaˈɡamit/ [mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.mɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -amit
* Syllabification: mang‧ga‧ga‧mit

### Noun

manggagamit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜒᜆ᜔)
* user; exploiter for one's gain
    Synonym: (slang) mangga

#### Derived terms

* mangga

#### See also

* manggagantso
# စိန်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sèɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cin • ALA-LC: cinʻ • BGN/PCGN: sein • Okell: seiñ

### Etymology 1

From Pali vajira (“diamond”).

#### Noun

စိန် • (cin)
* (mineralogy) diamond (gemstone)

##### Derived terms

* စိန်ကတ္တီပါ (cinkattipa)
* စိန်ခြယ် (cinhkrai)
* စိန်ခေါ် (cinhkau)
* စိန်တံချူ (cintamhkyu)
* စိန်ထောင် (cinhtaung)
* စိန်နားပန် (cinna:pan)
* စိန်ပန်း (cinpan:)
* စိန်ပြေးတမ်း (cinpre:tam:)
* စိန်ပြောင်း (cinpraung:)
* စိန်ပေါက် (cinpauk)
* စိန်ဖူး (cinhpu:)
* စိန်ရတု (cinra.tu.)
* မြိုင်စိန် (mruingcin)

##### Descendants

* → Shan: ၸိင်ႇ (tsìng)

#### Proper noun

စိန် • (cin)
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “lead”) or Pali cīna (“lead”).

#### Noun

စိန် • (cin)
* arsenic (chemical element)
* (archaic) lead

##### Derived terms

* စိန်နီမြင်းသွား (cinni-mrang:swa:)

##### Descendants

* → Mon: စိန်
* → Thai: เสน (sěen)

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* (Myanmar, Thailand) IPA: /cin/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

စိန် (cin)
* to be cooked, to boil, to be healed.
    သရပ္ဍဲတဲမၞဒဟွံစိန်ဏီပုဟ်ဟာ။sara pḍoatoa mnada hwaṃcinṇiṃ puhhā.Has the sore on your hand not healed yet?

##### Derived terms

* စၞစိန်စိန်
* စိန်ဂၠက်
* စိန်စိန်
* စိန်ဝုန်
* စိန်ဝုန်
* ပုင်စိန်အာရ
* ဟွံစိန်

### Etymology 2

From Pali cīna via Burmese စိန် (cin).

#### Noun

စိန် (cin)
* arsenic

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cawx
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *z.ɟɯːꟲ (“to buy”). Cognate with Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ), Lao ຊື້ (sư̄), Lü ᦌᦹᧉ (sue²), Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw), Bouyei xex.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕaɯ˦˨/
* Tone numbers: caw$^4$
* Hyphenation: cawx
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

cawx (Sawndip forms 𮚜 or ⿰主買 or 𬻽 or ⿰入买 or ⿰求买 or ⿱土且 or ⿰釒𧹒 or ⿰刀买 or ⿰贝主 or ⿰买入 or 䝬 or 柱 or 𮚣 or 主 or 𭁈, 1957–1982 spelling cəɯч)
* to buy
    Antonym: gai

#### Derived terms

* cawxnyib
* ciengjcawx
* dajcawx
* dinghcawx
* gaicawx
* soucawx
# Lavington
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from the villages of Market Lavington and West Lavington, from the Old English personal name Lāfa + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Lavington (countable and uncountable, plural Lavingtons)
* (countable) A surname from Old English.
* (uncountable) A placename, from the surname:
** A suburb of Albury, New South Wales, Australia.
** An unincorporated community in the Okanagan region of British Columbia, Canada.
** A suburb of Nairobi, Kenya.

#### Related terms

* East Lavington
* Market Lavington
* West Lavington

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lavington is the 139228th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 120 individuals. Lavington is most common among White (47.5%) individuals.

### References

* Survey of English Place-Names

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lavington”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 406.
# SWIR
## English
### Noun

SWIR (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of shortwave infrared or short-wavelength infrared radiation.

#### Related terms

* FIR
* IR
* LWIR
* MIR
* MWIR
* NIR
* SW
* VLWIR
* VSWIR

### Anagrams

* SwRI
# loak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien 籮／箩 (lôa, “bamboo basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloaʔ]
* Hyphenation: lo‧ak

### Noun

loak (plural loak-loak)
* bin, such as trash bin.

#### Derived terms

* loakan
* meloak
* meloakkan

### Further reading

* “loak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# düşük
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From düş- +‎ -ük.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

düşük (comparative daha düşük, superlative ən düşük)
* prematurely born
* lowered, hanging down
    Synonyms: sallanmış, düşmüş, sallaq
* worthless, rude, out of place

### Noun

düşük (definite accusative düşüyü, plural düşüklər)
* preemie (a baby that has been born prematurely)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “düşük” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوشوك (düşük, “fallen, drooping, an abortion”) from Ottoman Turkish دوشمك (düşmek, “to fall, to drop”), from Proto-Turkic *tüš- (“to go down, to land, to stop, to fall”). By surface analysis, düş- +‎ -ük.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dyˈʃyc/
* Hyphenation: dü‧şük

### Adjective

düşük
* Low in height, drooping, fallen.
* Low in amount, little, small, nominal.
* Fallen or overthrown from power; deposed, toppled.
* (grammar) Not complying with grammar rules.
* (figuratively) Having lost its former value.
* (regional, colloquial, derogatory) An immoral or sinful woman.

#### Declension
### Noun

düşük (definite accusative düşüğü, plural düşükler)
* A miscarriage, pregnancy loss.

#### Derived terms

* düşük tansiyon
* düşük yapmak
* düşüklük

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دوشوك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 924
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “düşük”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu