OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# soukromý
## Czech
### Etymology

From sou- +‎ kromě +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯kromiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

soukromý (adverb soukromě)
* private
    Antonym: veřejný
    soukromý statek ― private good

#### Related terms

* soukromí n
* soukromník m

#### See also

* nestátní
* osobní

### Further reading

* “soukromý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “soukromý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “soukromý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zbiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ biec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡s
* Syllabification: zbiec

### Verb

zbiec pf (imperfective zbiegać)
* (intransitive) to run downwards
* (intransitive) to escape, to flee
* (intransitive, of time) to fly, to go by
* (reflexive with się) to run together, to run towards one another
* (reflexive with się, mathematics) to converge
* (reflexive with się) to coincide (occur at the same time)
* (reflexive with się, of fabric) to gather, to shrink, to contract

#### Derived terms

* zbiegły
* zbieg
* zbieganie
* zbiegostwo

### Further reading

* zbiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mörähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

mör- +‎ -ähtää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmøræhtæːˣ/, [ˈmø̞ræht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øræhtæː
* Hyphenation: mö‧räh‧tää

#### Verb

mörähtää
* (intransitive) to growl or roar once or suddenly

##### Derived terms

* mörähdys
* mörähtäminen

#### Further reading

* “mörähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmøræhtæː/, [ˈmø̞ræht̪æː]
* Rhymes: -øræhtæː
* Hyphenation: mö‧räh‧tää

#### Verb

mörähtää
* third-person singular present indicative of mörähtää

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From möry (“shout”) +‎ -ähtää. Akin to Finnish mörähtää.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmøræhtæː/, [ˈmø̞ræhtæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmøræhtæː/, [ˈmø̞ræhtæː]
* Rhymes: -øræhtæː
* Hyphenation: mö‧räh‧tää

### Verb

mörähtää
* (intransitive) to growl
* (intransitive) to shout; to cry out
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:Sen näki ikkunast naapuri ja kiljahti (mörähti)The neighbour saw this out the window and kiljahtaa'ed (shouted)

#### Synonyms

* (to shout): mörnää, kiljahtaa, kiljua, ärnää, huutaa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 329
# peristalsis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δύναμις περισταλτική (dúnamis peristaltikḗ, “the action of the bowels by which their contents are propelled”) , from περιστέλλω (peristéllō, “to wrap around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) +‎ στέλλω (stéllō, “to make ready, to prepare”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/
* (US) IPA: /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/, /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/
* Audio (US):(file), Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

peristalsis (countable and uncountable, plural peristalses)
* (medicine) The rhythmic, wave-like contraction and relaxation of muscles so as to propagate motion, as of food in the digestive tract.

#### Synonyms

* enterocinesia
* vermiculation (dated)

#### Derived terms

* antiperistalsis
* aperistalsis
* dysperistalsis
* hyperperistalsis
* hypoperistalsis
* normoperistalsis
* peristaltic
* peristaltically
* retroperistalsis

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾisˈtalsis/ [pe.ɾisˈt̪al.sis]
* Rhymes: -alsis
* Syllabification: pe‧ris‧tal‧sis

### Noun

peristalsis f (plural peristalsis)
* peristalsis

#### Related terms

* antiperistáltico
* peristáltico

### Further reading

* “peristalsis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# biometeorologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From biometeorologia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1953.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.mɛ.tɛ.ɔ.rɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bio‧me‧te‧o‧ro‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

biometeorologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (meteorology) biometeorological

#### Derived terms

* biomet

#### Related terms

* biometeorolog
* biometeorologia
* meteorologia

### References

* ↑ Gazeta obserwatora‎, volume 6, 1953, page 4
* ↑ biometeorologiczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biometeorologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biometeorologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# näprätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of näpertää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnæprætæˣ/, [ˈnæpræt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æprætæ
* Hyphenation: näp‧rä‧tä

### Verb

näprätä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to tinker, to fritter, to fiddle with

#### Derived terms

* näpräillä

### Further reading

* “näprätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ٿلهو
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa थुल्ल (thulla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (thulla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ʰʊlʱo]

### Adjective

ٿُلهو • (thulho) (Devanagari थुल्हो, Khudawadi 𑋎𑋣𑋚𑋪𑋞𑋧)
* fat
* thick

#### Collocations

* ٿُلهو مَتارو ― fleshy, obese, robust
* ٿُلهو پَهِرَڻُ ― to live with simplicity
* ٿُلهو ليکو ― rough estimate
* ٿُلهيِ چَمِڙيِ ڌارَڻُ ― to be thick-skinned

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ٿُلهو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “ٿُلهو”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# sandiar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sandía +‎ -ar.

### Noun

sandiar m (plural sandiares)
* watermelon plot, watermelon patch
** 1897, José María Sbarbi y Osuna, Ambigú literario, page 416:¿Qué equivalentes tienen ellos en su lengua para nuestros vocablos madroñal, pinar, acebuchal, olivar, naranjal, maizal y sandiar, si no apelan al rodeo de decir, respectivamente, bosque de madroños, pinos, olivos silvestres (porque ni el nombre de acebuche poseen en una sola palabra) [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sandía

### Further reading

* “sandiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zbłękitnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ błękitnieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbwɛŋˈkit.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -itɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbłę‧kit‧nieć

### Verb

zbłękitnieć pf (imperfective błękitnieć)
* (intransitive) to turn sky blue [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Synonym: (poetic) wybłękitnieć

#### Related terms

* błękitnawy
* błękitniutki
* błękitny
* błękitnawo
* błękitnie
* błękitno
* błękit
* błękitek
* błękitność
* (poetic) rozbłękitnieć pf
* (poetic) wybłękitnieć pf

### Further reading

* zbłękitnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbłękitnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# franquista
## Asturian
### Adjective

franquista (epicene, plural franquistes)
* Franquist (pertaining to Francisco Franco)

### Noun

franquista m or f (plural franquistes)
* Franquist (supporter of Francisco Franco)

#### Related terms

* franquismu

## Catalan
### Adjective

franquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural franquistes)
* Franquist (pertaining to Francisco Franco)

### Noun

franquista m or f by sense (plural franquistes)
* Franquist (supporter of Francisco Franco)

#### Related terms

* franquisme

#### Further reading

* “franquista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Adjective

franquista m or f (plural franquistas)
* Franquist (pertaining to Francisco Franco)

### Noun

franquista m or f by sense (plural franquistas)
* Franquist (supporter of Francisco Franco)

#### Related terms

* franquismo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Franco +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾɐ̃ˈkiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: fran‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

franquista m or f (plural franquistas)
* (Portugal, historical, politics) pertaining to João Franco or his government
* (historical, politics) Francoist (pertaining to Francisco Franco or his government)

### Noun

franquista m or f by sense (plural franquistas)
* (Portugal, historical, politics) a supporter or member of the government of João Franco
* (historical, politics) Francoist (supporter of Francisco Franco)

#### Related terms

* franquismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Franco +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾanˈkista/ [fɾãŋˈkis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: fran‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

franquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural franquistas)
* Franquist (pertaining to Francisco Franco)

### Noun

franquista m or f by sense (plural franquistas)
* Franquist (supporter of Francisco Franco)

#### Derived terms

* antifranquista

#### Related terms

* franquismo

#### Further reading

* “franquista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chownees
## English
### Noun

chownees
* plural of chownee
# denotate
## English
### Etymology

A back-formation from denotation, or from Latin dēnotātus (“marked”), past participle of dēnotō (“I mark, I observe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛnəʊteɪt/

### Verb

denotate (third-person singular simple present denotates, present participle denotating, simple past and past participle denotated)
* (archaic) To mark off; to denote.
** 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cure of Despaire by Physick, good counsell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6, page 716:Thoſe termes of all and for ever in ſcripture, are not eternall, but onely denotate a longer time, which by many examples they prove.
** 1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais], translated by [Thomas Urquhart] and [Peter Anthony Motteux], “The Colours and Liveries of Gargantua”, in The Works of Francis Rabelais, Doctor in Physick: Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds, and Sayings of Gargantua, and His Sonne Pantagruel. […], London: […] [Thomas Ratcliffe and Edward Mottershead] for Richard Baddeley, […], →OCLC; republished in volume I, London: […] Navarre Society […], [1948], →OCLC, book the first, page 33:An old paultry book, say you, sold by the hawking Pedlars and Balladmongers, entituled The Blason of Colours: Who made it? whoever it was, he was wise in that he did not set his name to it: but, besides, I know not what I should rather admire in him, his presumption or his sottishnesse: his presumption and overweening, for that he should without reason, without cause, or without any appearance of truth, have dared to prescribe by his private authority, what things should be denotated and signified by the colour: […]

#### Derived terms

* denotator

### References

* “denotate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “denotate (v.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* detonate

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

denotate
* inflection of denotare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

denotate f pl
* feminine plural of denotato

### Anagrams

* detonate

## Latin
### Verb

dēnotāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of dēnotō

## Spanish
### Verb

denotate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of denotar combined with te
# particularista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From particular +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾtikulaˈɾista/ [paɾ.t̪i.ku.laˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: par‧ti‧cu‧la‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

particularista m or f (masculine and feminine plural particularistas)
* particularistic
** 2017 August, “Tangibles imposturas antinación”, in El Deber Bolivia‎:Aceleradamente, el impulso particularista y conservador del pacto corporativo que sostiene al MAS se impone a la par que su lógica electoralista.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

particularista m or f by sense (plural particularistas)
* particularist

#### Related terms

* particularismo

### Further reading

* “particularista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Schabutikaab
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese jabuticaba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaputiˈkɔːp/
* Rhymes: -ɔːp
* Syllabification: Scha‧bu‧ti‧kaab

### Noun

Schabutikaab f (plural Schabuticaave)
* jaboticaba fruit

#### Derived terms

* Schabutikaabbaam

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Schabutikaab”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 138, column 2
# Alcántara
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈkantaɾa/ [alˈkãn̪.t̪a.ɾa]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -antaɾa
* Syllabification: Al‧cán‧ta‧ra

### Proper noun

Alcántara f
* Alcántara (a municipality of Spain)

### Proper noun

Alcántara m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Related terms

* alcantarino

### Further reading

* “Alcántara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ensimismarse
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en (“in”) +‎ sí mismo (“oneself”) +‎ -ar (verbal suffix) +‎ se (reflexive pronoun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensimisˈmaɾse/ [ẽn.si.mizˈmaɾ.se]
* Rhymes: -aɾse
* Syllabification: en‧si‧mis‧mar‧se

### Verb

ensimismarse (first-person singular present me ensimismo, first-person singular preterite me ensimismé, past participle ensimismado)
* (reflexive) to become lost in thought
    Synonym: abstraerse
** 2011 March 27, “Desalojo aprobado por Dios”, in Listín Diario‎:" […] Así es él cuando algo le preocupa, se ensimisma, se sustrae de la realidad, pierde hasta la noción del tiempo y el espacio. Ni siquiera me miró…"" […] That's what he's like when something worries him, he gets lost in thought, he removes himself from reality, he even loses track of time and space. He didn't even look at me…"
* (reflexive) to become engrossed, to lose oneself
* (Bolivia, Honduras, reflexive) to become conceited, "full of oneself"
    Synonym: envanecerse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* ensimismado
* ensimismamiento

### Further reading

* “ensimismarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozštěkaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ štěkat +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrosʃcɛkaniː]

### Adjective

rozštěkaný (comparative rozštěkanější, superlative nejrozštěkanější, adverb rozštěkaně)
* logorrheic; far too talkative
* (vulgar) argumentative

#### Related terms

* štěk

### Further reading

* “rozštěkaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozštěkaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozštěkaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# awtopsiya
## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish autopsia.

### Noun

awtopsiya
* autopsy

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* autopsiya
* otopsiya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish autopsia (“autopsy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔawtopˈsia/ [ʔaʊ̯.t̪opˈsiː.ɐ], (English influence) /ʔotopˈsia/ [ʔo.t̪opˈsiː.ɐ]
*** Rhymes: -ia
** IPA: /ʔawˈtopsia/ [ʔaʊ̯ˈt̪op.ʃɐ], (English influence) /ʔoˈtopsia/ [ʔoˈt̪op.ʃɐ]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔawˈtopsia/ [ʔaʊ̯ˈt̪op.sjɐ], (English influence, no yod coalescence) /ʔoˈtopsia/ [ʔoˈt̪op.sjɐ]
*** Rhymes: -opsia
* Syllabification: aw‧top‧si‧ya

### Noun

awtopsiya or awtópsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)
* autopsy
    Synonyms: surimbangkay, lapa

#### Derived terms

* awtopsiyahin
* mag-awtopsiya
* pag-aawtopsiya

### Further reading

* “awtopsiya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “awtopsiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Banalo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From banalo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈnalo/ [bɐˈn̪aː.lo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: Ba‧na‧lo

### Proper noun

Banalo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎᜓ)
* A former barangay of Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines, merged to Simbanali in 2023
* A barangay of Lobo, Batangas, Philippines

#### Derived terms

* Simbanali

### Anagrams

* Albano
# saam
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch saam, from samen, from Middle Dutch tsamen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: saam

### Adverb

saam
* with, together
    Ek gaan saam met my ouer broer skool toe.I go to school with my older brother.

#### Synonyms

* bymekaar
* gesamentlik

#### Antonyms

* alleen
* apart
* eensaam
* individueel

#### Derived terms

* eensaam
* saamblaf
* saambly
* saamdoen
* saamdrom
* saamflans
* saamgaan
* saamgooi
* saamhang
* saamhok
* saamkleef
* saamkliek
* saamknoop
* saamkoek
* saamkom
* saamkoppel
* saamleef
* saamloop
* saampers
* saampraat
* saamroep
* saamslaan
* saamsmelt
* saamsnoer
* saamspan
* saamspeel
* saamstaan
* saamstel
* saamsweer
* saamtrek
* saamval
* saamvat
* saamwerk
* verdraagsaam

## Dutch
### Etymology

Apocope of samen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: saam
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Adverb

saam
* (often informal, sometimes literary) together
** 1960 or 1961, Els Kloek, unnamed poem, quoted in Liesbeth Wytzes, "'Ik ben 58 en ik heb meer haast dan ooit'", Elsevier, 2011 June 18, page 28.
    Zie je daar de maan/’t is tijd om naar bed te gaan/kom, dan gaan we saam.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* saamhorig
* saampjes
# Rodesia
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Rhodesia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdesja/ [roˈð̞e.sja]
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: Ro‧de‧sia

### Proper noun

Rodesia f
* (historical) Rhodesia

#### Derived terms

* Rodesia del Norte
* Rodesia del Sur

#### Related terms

* rodesiano
# obsolescência
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin obsolescentia, from obsolēscēns.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ob.so.leˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ob.so.leˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ob.so.leˈsẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ob.so.leˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ob.so.leˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ob.so.leˈsẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ob.so.leˈsẽ.si.a/ [ob.so.leˈsẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ob.so.leˈsẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ɔ.bsu.lɨʃˈsẽ.sjɐ/ [ɔ.βsu.lɨʃˈsẽ.sjɐ], /ɔ.bsu.lɨˈʃẽ.sjɐ/ [ɔ.βsu.lɨˈʃẽ.sjɐ]

### Noun

obsolescência f (usually uncountable, plural obsolescências)
* obsolescence (the state of being obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* obsolescência programada

#### Related terms

* obsolescente
* obsoleto

### Further reading

* “obsolescência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “obsolescência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# kolonialny
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolonia +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔˈɲal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧nial‧ny

### Adjective

kolonialny (not comparable, derived adverb kolonialnie)
* (relational) colonial (of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony)

#### Derived terms

* antykolonialny

#### Related terms

* kolonijny
* kolonizacyjny
* kolonizatorski
* kolonijnie
* antykolonializm
* kolonia
* kolonialista
* kolonializm
* kolonijka
* kolonista
* kolonistka
* kolonizacja
* kolonizator
* kolonizatorka
* kolonizatorstwo
* kolonizować
* rozkolonizować
* skolonizować
* zakolonizować

### Further reading

* kolonialny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolonialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# štěk
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from štěkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃcɛk]
* Hyphenation: štěk

### Noun

štěk m inan
* bark (short, loud, explosive utterance uttered by a dog)
* (slang) insignificant role (in drama)

#### Related terms

* štěkat

### Further reading

* “štěk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “štěk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# raor
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* rasor (Alghero, dialectal)

### Etymology

From earlier rasor, from Late Latin rāsōrium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [raˈoɾ]

### Noun

raor m (plural raons)
* razor
    Synonym: navalla
* (Alghero) knife
    Synonyms: ganivet, coltell
    Exists in Algherese as rasor - see that entry for more
* pearly razorfish (Xyrichtys novacula)
* (archaic) small feather forming part of a bird's wing

#### Derived terms

* raonet
* torca-raor

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: raor

### Further reading

* “raor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “raor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “raor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “raor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# putsata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish putsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈputsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈputs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utsɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: put‧sa‧ta

### Verb

putsata (informal)
* (transitive) to clean, cleanse
* (transitive) to clean out, take to the cleaners (to take all money or possessions from a person or a place)

#### Derived terms

* putsaus

### Further reading

* “putsata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# derring-do
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English daring (to) do, misinterpreted as a noun by Edmund Spenser.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/
* (US) IPA: /ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

derring-do (uncountable)
* Valiant deeds in desperate times.
* Brave and adventurous (albeit often reckless) actions.

#### Derived terms

* derring-doery
# perpetuidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin perpetuitātis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾpetwiˈdad/ [peɾ.pe.t̪wiˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: per‧pe‧tui‧dad

### Noun

perpetuidad f (plural perpetuidades)
* perpetuity

#### Derived terms

* a perpetuidad

#### Related terms

* perpetuo

### Further reading

* “perpetuidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10