# 顱

| 顱 | U+9871, &#39025; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9871 |
| ← 顰 [U+9870] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顲 → [U+9872] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顱 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+16, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿一月金 (YTMBC), four-corner 2128$_6$, composition ⿰盧頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1410, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43742
* Dae Jaweon: page 1930, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4396, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9871

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·raː) : phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lú (lu$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лу (lu, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘ / lû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lú
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^2$
*** Yale: lú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лу (lu, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /lou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lù
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃u⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
*** Tâi-lô: lôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
*** Tâi-lô: lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luu
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lû
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lu
*** MiniDict: lu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/
* Middle Chinese: lu
Rime :
| Character | 顱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落胡切 |
| Baxter | lu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /lo/ |
| Wang Li | /lu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*b·raː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5204 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盧 |
| Old Chinese | /*b·raː/ |

### Definitions

顱
* (anatomy) skull
* (by extension) head
* (anatomy) forehead

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 額, 顙, 顱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 前額, 額頭, 額門, 眉宇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 腦門兒, 腦門子, 頁勒蓋兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 額頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 奔兒嘍, 奔兒嘍頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 奔兒嘍, 奔兒嘍頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 腦門兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 額頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 腦門子, 腦門兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 腦門子, 腦門兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 額頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 額拉蓋兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 額楞蓋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 額樓, 額樓頭, 額門蓋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 額頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 腦門子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 囟門頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 額顱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 額目頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 額頭子, 腦門子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 奔顱, 腦門子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 額顱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 腦門子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 天門 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 崩樓 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 崩樓 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 奔顱, 天門蓋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 額頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 額顱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 額殼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 額頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 腦門 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 額頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 額頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 額腦殼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 額頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 額頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 額腦頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 腦殼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 額頭, 額 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 額, 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 前額 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 白額, 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 前額 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 眉頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眉頭 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眉頭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眉頭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 前額 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 額 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 額 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 前額 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 額頭, 天庭 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 額 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 額頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 額頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 天門 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 額角, 額 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 額殼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 額角 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 額角 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 額角, 額門 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 額囟頭 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 額囟頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 額囟頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 額角 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 額門頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 前額 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 額角 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 額門頭 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 額角, 額頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 額頭, 額門 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 額角 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 額角 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 額早, 額角 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 額頭, 天門 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 額 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 額膛 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 額角, 額 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 額門 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 天門 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 額門頭 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 額角 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 額角 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 額堂 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 額頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 額頭殼 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 額門頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 花額, 牛頭前 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 崩兒顱, 崩頭, 前崩顱 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 奔頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眉靈闊 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 腦門 |
| Jin | Linhe | 崩臚 |
| Jin | Jining | 眉頭, 眉棱骨 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 眉棱骨 |
| Jin | Baotou | 眉頭, 眉棱骨 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 額 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 崩臚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 額頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 頭囟 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 額頭 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 額頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 額頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 額, 頭額 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 額頭舷 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 頭額頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭額, 天平, 額𩉍, 眉額, 前擴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頭額, 天平, 前擴 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭額, 天平, 額𩉍, 天額, 前擴 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 額𩉍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 額𩉍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 額𩉍 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 頭殼額仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 天平 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 頭額, 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 額, 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 額, 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 額門神, 額面神 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 額頭, 額門神 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 額頭, 額門神 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 額, 額門神 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 前枕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 額頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 額 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 額囟, 額門神 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 頭額 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 頭額, 囟額 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 頭額 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 額頭前, 額頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 額頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 額頭前 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 頭案前 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 額頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 額頭前 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 額頭前 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 額頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 額前頭, 額頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 額頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 額角頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 額骨頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 額角頭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 額角頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 額角頭, 額頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 額骨頭, 額角頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 腦殼頭, 額角頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 額頭, 門前額 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 頭角, 額骨頭, 額角頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 額殼, 額角, 額頭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 額頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 額頭 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 額頭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 額頭 |

### Compounds

* 圓顱方趾 / 圆颅方趾
* 方趾圓顱 / 方趾圆颅
* 頭顱 / 头颅 (tóulú)
* 額顱 / 额颅 (élú)
* 顱內壓 / 颅内压 (lúnèiyā)
* 顱器 / 颅器
* 顱腔 / 颅腔 (lúqiāng)
* 顱頂葉 / 颅顶叶
* 顱骨 / 颅骨 (lúgǔ)
* 黑頭顱 / 黑头颅

### References

* “顱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* skull

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: ろ (ro)
* Kun: かしら (kashira, 顱)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾo̞] ~ [no̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [로/노]

### Hanja

Wikisource 顱 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.