# lampas
## English
### Etymology 1

From French [Term?].

#### Noun

lampas (countable and uncountable, plural lampases)
* A type of luxury fabric with a background weft.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From French lampas.

#### Alternative forms

* lampass, lampers

#### Noun

lampas (uncountable)
* An inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the palate immediately behind the foreteeth in a horse.

### Anagrams

* Malpas, Palmas, palmas, plasma

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lam‧pas
* IPA: /lamˈpas/ [l̪amˈpas]

### Adjective

lampás
* gone past; exceeded; surpassed
    Synonyms: lihis, lipas

#### Derived terms

* lampasan
* maglampas
* makalampas
* malampasan

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑ̃.pa/ ~ /lɑ̃.pɑ/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

lampas m (uncountable)
* (of horses) lampas

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

lampas
* second-person singular past historic of lamper

### Further reading

* “lampas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Adjective

lampas
* feminine plural of lampo

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈɫ̪ämpäs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlam.pas/, [ˈlämpäs]

### Noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension
* lamp, lantern
* torch, firebrand, flambeau
** Albius Tibullus, Elegiae 3.8:illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006
** c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2:si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 9.535:princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

#### Synonyms

* fax

#### Descendants

See also descendants at lampada.

##### Unsorted descendants

* Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp
* Italian: lampo
* → Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)
** → Arabic: لمبة (lamba)
** → Turkish: lamba
* Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp
* Aragonese: relampago
* Asturian: rellámpagu
* Spanish: relámpago
* Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

##### Unsorted borrowings

* → Albanian: llambë
* → Armenian: լամպ (lamp)
* → Azerbaijani: lampa
* → Belarusian: лампа (lampa)
* → Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)
* → Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)
* → Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)
* → Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)
* → Hungarian: lámpás
* → Kazakh: лампа (lampa)
* → Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)
* → Latvian: lampa
* → Lithuanian: lempa
* → Macedonian: лампа (lampa)
* → Maltese: lampa
* → Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)
* → Persian: لمپا (lampâ)
* → Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)
* → Sotho: lampi
* → Tajik: лампа (lampa)
* → Turkmen: lampa
* → Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)
* → Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)
* → Uzbek: lampa
* → Welsh: lamp

### References

* “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lampas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* lampas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* lampas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “lampas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “lampas”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Latvian
### Noun

lampas f
* inflection of lampa:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Lampasse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlam.pas/
* Rhymes: -ampas
* Syllabification: lam‧pas

### Noun

lampas m inan (diminutive lampasik)
* (textiles) lampasse (colored cloth stripe sewn along the outer seam of uniform trousers)
* (uncountable) lampas (type of luxury fabric with a background weft)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* lampas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lampas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “lampas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

## Portuguese
### Adjective

lampas
* feminine plural of lampo

## Spanish
### Noun

lampas f pl
* plural of lampa

### Verb

lampas
* second-person singular present indicative of lampar

## Swedish
### Noun

lampas
* indefinite genitive singular of lampa

### Anagrams

* slampa

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* langpas, lingpas — obsolete
* lagpas

### Etymology

From earlier langpas with the /ŋ/ turning to /m/ before /p/ due to assimilation. Alternatively, from Proto-Philippine *lampás (“go beyond, be excessive”), according to Blust (2023). Compare Bikol Central lampas, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lampas, Cebuano lapas. Doublet of lagpas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lamˈpas/ [lɐmˈpas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: lam‧pas

### Adjective

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
* gone past; past; exceeded; surpassed
    Synonym: lagpas
* penetrated from one side to the other
    Synonyms: lagpas, lusot, tagos, lagos, tagpos, lagpos
* excessive; too much; overdone; overshot
    Synonyms: lagpas, labis, sobra, masyado, higit, lubha

#### Derived terms

* ilampas
* lampas-baywang
* lampas-buko
* lampas-kawayan
* lampas-lampasan
* lampas-tao
* lampas-tuhod
* lampasan
* lumampas
* maglampas
* magpalampas
* makalampas
* malampasan
* pagkakalampas
* pagkalampas
* palampasin

#### See also

* langpos

### Noun

lampás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
* exceeding; surpassing; going past (of boundaries, standards, race, etc.)
    Synonyms: lagpas, labis, paglabis, sobra, pagsobra, daig, pagdaig, higit, paghigit, una, pag-una
* penetrating from one side to the other
    Synonyms: lagpas, paglagpas, tagos, pagtagos, lagos, paglagos, lusot, paglusot
* amount, length, width, or distance exceeded

### Further reading

* “lampas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 468: “Paſar) Langpas (pc) por delante con poco reſpeto”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lampás”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sampal