OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lagwerta
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈɡweɾta/ [l̪aˈɡweɾ.ta]
* Hyphenation: la‧gwer‧ta

### Noun

lagwérta (Basahan spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜍ᜔ᜆ)
* Alternative form of laguwerta

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish la huerta (“the orchard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡˈweɾta/ [laɡˈweɾ.ta]
* Hyphenation: la‧gwer‧ta

### Noun

lagwérta
* orchard
* lawn
* garden
    Synonyms: hardin, talamnan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* laguerta — obsolete
* laguwerta

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish la güerta, obsolete variant of la huerta (“the orchard”). Compare lakwatsa, lamesa, lamesita, and lamyerda. Doublet of lawulta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈɡweɾta/ [lɐˈɡwɛɾ.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾta
* Syllabification: la‧gwer‧ta

### Noun

lagwerta (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆ)
* orchard

#### Related terms

* ortelano

#### See also

* halamanan
* hardin
* looban

### Further reading

* “lagwerta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# အတွင်းတာရာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inner”) +‎ တာရာ (tara, “stars”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'တွင်းတာရာ
* IPA: /ʔətwɪ́ɴtàjà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.twang:tara • ALA-LC: ʼatvaṅʻʺtārā • BGN/PCGN: ătwin:taya • Okell: ătwìñtaya

### Noun

အတွင်းတာရာ • (a.twang:tara)
* (astrology, astronomy) nine constellations within the apparent orbit of the 27 lunar mansions

#### Hyponyms

* ကျီးတာရာ (kyi:tara)
* ချိန်တာရာ (hkyintara)
* ဆံကျင်တာရာ (hcamkyangtara)
* ဆင်တာရာ (hcangtara)
* တံငါတာရာ (tamngatara)
* ပုစွန်တာရာ (pu.cwantara)
* ဗျိုင်းတာရာ (byuing:tara)
* မြင်းတာရာ (mrang:tara)
* ဟင်္သာတာရာ (hangsatara)

### References

* “အတွင်းတာရာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ပရိက္ခရာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali parikkhāra.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပ'*ရိတ်ခ'ရာ
* IPA: /pəɹeɪʔkʰəjà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pa.rikhka.ra • ALA-LC: parikkharā • BGN/PCGN: păreikhkăya • Okell: păreiʔhkăya

### Noun

ပရိက္ခရာ • (pa.rikhka.ra)
* (Buddhism) eight prescribed articles for use by Buddhist monks, i.e.,

#### Hyponyms

* ခါးပန်းကြို (hka:pan:krui)
* ဒုကုဋ် (du.kut)
* ရေစစ် (recac)
* သင်းပိုင် (sang:puing)
* သင်တုန်းဓား (sangtun:dha:)
* သပိတ် (sa.pit)
* အပ် (ap)
* ဧကသီ (eka.si)

### References

* “ပရိက္ခရာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# comprimido
## Galician
### Participle

comprimido (feminine comprimida, masculine plural comprimidos, feminine plural comprimidas)
* past participle of comprimir

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From comprimir +‎ -ido.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾiˈmi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾiˈmi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾiˈmi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.pɾiˈmi.du/ [kõ.pɾiˈmi.ðu]

### Adjective

comprimido (feminine comprimida, masculine plural comprimidos, feminine plural comprimidas)
* compressed
    Synonyms: apertado, compactado
    Antonyms: frouxo, solto

#### Related terms

* compressão
* compressibilidade
* compressível
* compressivo
* compressor
* comprimir

### Noun

comprimido m (plural comprimidos)
* pill (a small portion of a drug or drugs to be taken orally)
    Synonyms: pastilha, pílula

### Participle

comprimido (feminine comprimida, masculine plural comprimidos, feminine plural comprimidas)
* past participle of comprimir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompɾiˈmido/ [kõm.pɾiˈmi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: com‧pri‧mi‧do

### Noun

comprimido m (plural comprimidos)
* a small pill

### Participle

comprimido (feminine comprimida, masculine plural comprimidos, feminine plural comprimidas)
* past participle of comprimir

### Further reading

* “comprimido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# glicerido
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡlit͡seˈrido]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Hyphenation: gli‧ce‧ri‧do

### Noun

glicerido (accusative singular gliceridon, plural gliceridoj, accusative plural gliceridojn)
* (organic chemistry) glyceride

#### Derived terms

* diglicerido
* monoglicerido
* triglicerido
# στέφανος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στέφω (stéphō, “I encircle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sté.pʰa.nos/ → /ˈste.ɸa.nos/ → /ˈste.fa.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sté.pʰa.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈste.pʰa.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈste.ɸa.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈste.fa.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈste.fa.nos/

### Noun

στέφᾰνος • (stéphănos) m (genitive στεφᾰ́νου); second declension
* that which encircles, surrounds
* crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath
* in general: any prize or honour

#### Synonyms

* διάδημα (diádēma)

#### Derived terms

* στεφανήφορος (stephanḗphoros)
* στεφᾰ́νῐον (stephắnĭon)
* στεφανόω (stephanóō)
* χρῡσοστέφᾰνος (khrūsostéphănos)

#### Descendants

* > Greek: στέφανο (stéfano) (inherited)
* → Greek: στέφανος (stéfanos) (learned)

### Further reading

* “στέφανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* στέφανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* στέφανος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G4735 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. band idem, page 60.bunch idem, page 104.chaplet idem, page 124.crown idem, page 186.decoration idem, page 202.fillet idem, page 320.garland idem, page 354.palm idem, page 590.ribbon idem, page 712.wreath idem, page 992.
# ꦥꦫꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ras/
* Rhymes: -ras
* Hyphenation: pa‧ras

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).

#### Noun

ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras)
* (krama inggil) trimmed
* (krama inggil) razor

##### Derived terms

* ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ꦱꦸꦕꦶ (paras suci)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas).

#### Noun

ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras)
* rock
* hard soil

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: paras

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Malay paras (“face”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₂ (“face, looks, appearance”).

#### Noun

ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras)
* face

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “paras”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# သုဒ္ဒ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali sudda, from Sanskrit शूद्रः (śūdraḥ).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သုတ်ဒ
* IPA: /θoʊʔda̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sudda. • ALA-LC: sudda • BGN/PCGN: thokda. • Okell: thouʔdá

### Noun

သုဒ္ဒ • (sudda.)
* (historical, literary) The fourth class of traditional Burmese society, comprising commoners and peasants (Shudra), one of the four social classes known as အမျိုးလေးပါး (a.myui:le:pa:)

#### Synonyms

* ဆင်းရဲသားမျိုး (hcang:rai:sa:myui:)

#### Derived terms

* သုဒ္ဒကြိယာ (sudda.kri.ya)
* သုဒ္ဒကိန်း (sudda.kin:)
* သုဒ္ဒဒိန် (sudda.din)
* သုဒ္ဒါဘုတ် (suddabhut)

### References

* “သုဒ္ဒ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sudda (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* सुद्द (Devanagari script)
* সুদ্দ (Bengali script)
* සුද‍්ද (Sinhalese script)
* သုၻ္ၻ or သုၻ်ၻ (Burmese script)
* สุทฺท or สุททะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩩᨴ᩠ᨴ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຸທ຺ທ or ສຸທທະ (Lao script)
* សុទ្ទ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄪𑄘𑄴𑄘 (Chakma script)

### Noun

သုဒ္ဒ m
* Burmese script form of sudda (“Sudra”)
# प्रारभ्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্ৰাৰভ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬭᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
* প্রারভ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰨𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀭𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပြာရဘ် (Burmese script)
* પ્રારભ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਾਰਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌰𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦿꦴꦫꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂩𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ರಾರಭ್ (Kannada script)
* ប្រារភ៑ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣາຣຠ຺ (Lao script)
* പ്രാരഭ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘨𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠠᢗᠷᠠᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧈𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐬𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ରାରଭ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢬꢵꢬꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆫𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖨𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ප්‍රාරභ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩼𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚤𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
* ப்ராரப்⁴ (Tamil script)
* ప్రారభ్ (Telugu script)
* ปฺรารภฺ (Thai script)
* པྲཱ་ར་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒩𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨫𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

प्र- (pra-) +‎ आ- (ā-) +‎ रभ् (rabh).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɾɑː.ɾɐbʱ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɾɑː.ɾɐbʱ/

### Root

प्रारभ् • (prārabh)
* to seize, lay hold on
* to begin, commence, undertake

#### Derived terms

* प्रारभते (prārabhate)
* प्रारम्भ (prārambha)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्रारभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 708/2.
# usurato
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zuˈra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: u‧su‧rà‧to

### Etymology 1

Past participle of usurare (“to wear out”).

#### Participle

usurato (feminine usurata, masculine plural usurati, feminine plural usurate)
* past participle of usurare

#### Adjective

usurato
* worn out, outworn
    Synonyms: consumato, deteriorato, logorato
    Antonyms: integro, intonso

##### Related terms

* usura
* usurabile
* usurabilità

#### Further reading

* usurato$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

From usura (“usury”) +‎ -ato.

#### Adjective

usurato (feminine usurata, masculine plural usurati, feminine plural usurate)
* (journalistic) having experienced usury

#### Noun

usurato m (plural usurati, feminine usurata)
* (journalistic) one who has experienced usury

##### Related terms

* usura
* usuraio
* usurario
* usureggiare

#### Further reading

* usurato$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# eksper
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch expert (“expert”), from Middle Dutch expert, from Middle French expert, from Old French expert, from Latin expertus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈspɛr/
* Hyphenation: èk‧spèr

### Noun

èkspèr (plural eksper-eksper)
* expert.
    Synonyms: ahli, pakar, spesialis

#### Related terms

* ekspertise

### Further reading

* “eksper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French expert.

### Noun

eksper (definite accusative eksperi, plural eksperler)
* expert

#### Related terms

* ekspertiz

### Further reading

* “eksper”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# anàrquic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From anarquia (“anarchy”) +‎ -ic (“-ic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈnar.kik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈnaɾ.kik]

### Adjective

anàrquic (feminine anàrquica, masculine plural anàrquics, feminine plural anàrquiques)
* anarchic, anarchical

#### Derived terms

* anàrquicament (“anarchically”)

### Further reading

* “anàrquic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “anàrquic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “anàrquic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “anàrquic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# agogika
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Agogik, from Ancient Greek ἀγωγός (agōgós). First attested in 1893.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /aˈɡɔ.ɡi.ka/, (colloquial) /a.ɡɔˈɡi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡika, -ika
* Syllabification: a‧go‧gi‧ka

### Noun

agogika f
* (music) agogic (accent that accentuates a note by extending it slightly beyond its normal time value)

#### Derived terms

* agogiczny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “agogika”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Jan Kleczyński (1893) Słownik wyrazów używanych w muzyce‎, page 5
* ↑ agogika in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agogika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡǒɡika/

### Noun

agògika f (Cyrillic spelling аго̀гика)
* agogics
    Synonym: agòge
# 𗅅

| 𗅅 | U+17145, &#94533; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17145 |
| ← 𗅄 [U+17144] | Tangut | 𗅆 → [U+17146] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjiw²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ew₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯eɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏwêɯ²

### Definitions

𗅅 (radical 𘠐+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿰𘠐𘧚)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘉼𗅅 (*tho̱² ꞏjiw²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44B, column 7, character 1
   * B edition: folio 45A, column 6, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2938
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1367-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1447
# scongiuratore
## Italian
### Etymology

From scongiurare (“to avoid, avert”) +‎ -tore (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skon.d͡ʒu.raˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: scon‧giu‧ra‧tó‧re

### Noun

scongiuratore m (plural scongiuratori)
* (rare) one who exorcises; exorcist
* (rare) one who averts or avoids

#### Related terms

* scongiura
* scongiuramento
* scongiurare
* scongiurazione
# bævur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Middle Low German bever, from Old Saxon biƀar, biƀor, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛaːvʊɹ/

### Noun

bævur m (genitive singular bævurs, plural bævrar)
* beaver

#### Declension
### Noun

bævur n (genitive singular bævurs, plural bævur)
* (archaic) (stinking) secretion of the beaver, used in order to keep whales away from fishing vessels. In the Faroes, where no beavers live, were also used other matters like juniper under the same name "bævur".
    bævur er í sjónumit is impossible to fish there
# -kuaaty
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Compound noun from kuaa (“know, knowledge”) +‎ -ty (“group, cluster, from aty”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kwaaˈtɨ/

### Noun

-kuaaty
* -logy, -ology, -lore (used after nouns and verbs to create knowledge/scientific terms)

#### Derived terms

* avakuaaty
* guyrakuaaty
* mymbakuaaty
* pirakuaaty
* ñe'ãkuaaty
* ñe'ẽkuaaty
* ñe'ẽpukuaaty
# crassi
## Italian
### Adjective

crassi
* masculine plural of crasso

### Anagrams

* scarsi

## Latin
### Adjective

crassī
* inflection of crassus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Sassarese
### Etymology

From Latin classis (“division; fleet; group; class”), from Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-d-ti-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krassi/

### Noun

crassi f (invariable)
* class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)
* (sociology) class (social grouping)
* (education) school class, class
* classroom
* grade, rank

#### Derived terms

* cabbucrassi

#### Related terms

* crassifigà
* crassìfiga
* cràssiggu

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# fucile a pompa
## Italian
### Noun

fucile a pompa m (plural fucili a pompa)
* (firearms) pump action shotgun

#### Related terms

* fucile
* fucile a canne mozze
* fucile d'assalto
* fucile di precisione
# dorraghey
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish dorchae.

### Adjective

dorraghey
* dark
    Ta'n oie fliugh dorraghey. ― The wet night is dark.
* dusky
* obscure, enigmatic

#### Derived terms

* coraa dorraghey
* dorraghys
* raa dorraghey

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dorchae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# ꦲꦸꦥꦪ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese upāya (“means, way, stratagem, craft”), from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).

### Noun

ꦲꦸꦥꦪ (upaya) (ngoko)
* means, way
* trick
* scheme
* search

#### Synonyms

* ꦲꦸꦥꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (upados) (krama)

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦸꦥꦪ (ngupaya)
* ꦔꦸꦥꦪꦏꦏꦺ (ngupayakaké)

### Further reading

* “upaya” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “upaya”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).

### Noun

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ (slira)
* (krama inggil) body

#### Derived terms

* ꦚ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦤꦶ (nylirani)
* ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦤꦺ (slirané)
* ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦩꦸ (sliramu)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “slira”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# vikariat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vicariaat, from French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vi.kaˈri.at]
* Hyphenation: vi‧ka‧ri‧at

### Noun

vikariat (plural vikariat-vikariat)
* (Catholicism) vicariate, the office or authority of a vicar.

#### Related terms

* vikaris

### Further reading

* “vikariat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Medieval Latin vicariatus. Compare English vicariate.

### Noun

vikariat n
* stop-gap employment position, replacing a person on leave
    Nyutexaminerade lärare får ofta nöja sig med vikariat."Newly graduated teachers often only get stop-gap positions."

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | vikariat | vikariats |
| singular | definite | vikariatet | vikariatets |
| plural | indefinite | vikariat | vikariats |
| plural | definite | vikariaten | vikariatens |

#### Related terms

* vikarie

### Further reading

* vikariat in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# pungo
## Italian
### Verb

pungo
* first-person singular present indicative of pungere

### Anagrams

* pugno, pugnò

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pungō (with punctus for *puctus after pungō), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”). Related to pugnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpun.ɡoː/, [ˈpʊŋɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpun.ɡo/, [ˈpuŋɡo]

### Verb

pungō (present infinitive pungere, perfect active pupugī, supine pūnctum); third conjugation
* to prick, puncture, sting

#### Derived terms

* circumpungō
* compungō
* dēpungō
* dispungō
* expungō
* interpungō
* perpungō
* prōpungō
* pūnctuō
* pūnctus
* repungō
* trānspungō

#### Related terms

* pugil
* pūgiō
* pugnus

#### Descendants

* Eastern:
** Aromanian: pungu, pundziri
** Megleno-Romanian: pung
** Romanian: împunge, împungere, punge
* Old French: puindre, poindre
** Middle French: poindre
*** French: poindre
** → Middle English: poynen
* Iberian:
** Asturian: supuñir
** Old Spanish: puñir
*** Spanish: pungir
** Portuguese: pungir
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: pungere
* Old Occitan:
** Occitan: pónher, pónger
** Old Catalan: púnyer
*** Catalan: punyir
* Sardinian: púnghere, punghere
* Sicilian: pùnciri

### See also

* pugnō

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pungō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499

### Further reading

* “pungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# पिपील
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পিপীল (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬶᬧᬷᬮ (Balinese script)
* পিপীল (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰰𑰢𑰱𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑀻𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ပိပီလ (Burmese script)
* પિપીલ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਿਪੀਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌿𑌪𑍀𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦶꦥꦷꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂲𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಿಪೀಲ (Kannada script)
* បិបីល (Khmer script)
* ປິປີລ (Lao script)
* പിപീല (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡳᢒᡳᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘱𑘢𑘲𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠢᢒᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧒𑧂𑧓𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐶𑐥𑐷𑐮 (Newa script)
* ପିପୀଲ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢶꢦꢷꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆴𑆥𑆵𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖰𑖢𑖱𑖩 (Siddham script)
* පිපීල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩑𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚮𑚞𑚯𑚥 (Takri script)
* பிபீல (Tamil script)
* పిపీల (Telugu script)
* ปิปีล (Thai script)
* པི་པཱི་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒱𑒣𑒲𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨁𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from a substrate, due to the numerous phonetic variations (with gemination, aspiration and/or retroflexion) of derivatives in descendants. Compare also Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀬 (pippaya, “fly”) and Hindi तितली (titlī, “butterfly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pi.piː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /piˈpiː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

पिपील • (pipīla) stem, m
* an ant

#### Derived terms

* पिपीलक (pipīlaka)
* पिपीली (pipīlī)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पिपील”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 627/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 132-3
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 285
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pipīlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# tortoiseshell
## English
### Etymology

From tortoise +‎ shell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təˌʃɛl/
* IPA: /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təsˌʃɛl/

### Noun

tortoiseshell (usually uncountable, plural tortoiseshells)
* The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc.
* The hawksbill turtle.
* A domestic cat (or a rabbit, guinea-pig, etc.) whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings.
* Any of several butterflies, mostly of the genera Nymphalis and Aglais that have similar markings.

#### Synonyms

* (cat etc.): tort (colloquial), tortie (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* large tortoiseshell
* small tortoiseshell
* tortoiseshell bracket

#### Translations
### Adjective

tortoiseshell (not comparable)
* Made of the covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle.
* Having markings resembling covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle.

#### Derived terms

* tortoiseshell cat