OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# percolar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin percōlāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾkoˈlaɾ/ [peɾ.koˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧co‧lar

### Verb

percolar (first-person singular present percolo, first-person singular preterite percolé, past participle percolado)
* (intransitive) to percolate; permeate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* percolación

### Further reading

* “percolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Janz
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Janz.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ænz

### Proper noun

Janz (plural Janzes)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Janz syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Janz is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Janz is most common among White (93.34%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Zanj
# zgar
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Russian гарь (garʹ) and Ukrainian згар, зга́рище (zhar, zháryšče).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡar/
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: zgar

### Noun

zgar m inan
* dross (waste product from working with metal)

#### Related terms

* zgorzały
* gorzel
* ogarek
* zgorzel
* zgorzelina
* zgorzelisko
* zgorzelizna
* zgorzeć

### Further reading

* zgar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zgar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# crerigo
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* clerigo

### Etymology

Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is alloted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”), from Proto-Indo-European *kald-, *klād- (“timber, log”), from *kola-, *klā- (“to beat, hew, break, destroy, kill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾɛ.ɾi.ɡo/

### Noun

crerigo m (plural crerigos)
* cleric, clergyman
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 (facsimile):
    Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.
       How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.

#### Descendants

* Galician: crego, clérigo
* Portuguese: clérigo
# padding
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpædɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ædɪŋ
* Homophone: patting (General American)

### Verb

padding
* present participle and gerund of pad

### Noun

padding (countable and uncountable, plural paddings)
* Soft filling material used in cushions etc.
* (computing) Extra characters such as spaces added to a record to fill it out to a fixed length.
* (military, cryptography) Extraneous text added to a message for the purpose of concealing its beginning, ending, or length.
* Anything of little value used to fill up space.
    That magazine is mostly advertisements; the rest is padding.
* (obsolete) Robbing on a highway.
* The process of mordanting a fabric.

#### Derived terms

* padding-ken
* stat padding

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Joint Publication 1-02 U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms; 12 April 2001 (As Amended Through 14 April 2006).

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

paddíng
* wall
# reacción
## Galician
### Noun

reacción f (plural reaccións)
* reaction, response
* (chemistry) chemical reaction

#### Related terms

* reaccionar

### Further reading

* “reacción”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin reāctiōnem. By surface analysis, re- +‎ acción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reaɡˈθjon/ [re.aɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reaɡˈsjon/ [re.aɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧ac‧ción

### Noun

reacción f (plural reacciones)
* reaction
* recoil
* reactionary political faction or movement

#### Derived terms

* avión a reacción
* avión de reacción
* motor de reacción
* reacción en cadena
* reacción química
* reacción redox
* reaccionar
* reaccionario

#### Related terms

* reactivo
* reactor

### Further reading

* “reacción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# marquinha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From marca +‎ -inha.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈkĩ.ɲɐ/ [mahˈkĩ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈkĩ.ɲɐ/ [mahˈkĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈkĩ.ɲɐ/ [maɾˈkĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈkĩ.ɲɐ/ [maχˈkĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈki.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈki.ɲɐ/

### Noun

marquinha f (plural marquinhas)
* diminutive of marca

#### Derived terms

* marquinha de biquini (“tan line”)
# kalligrafisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kalligrafie +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɑ.liˈɣraː.fis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kal‧li‧gra‧fisch
* Rhymes: -aːfis

### Adjective

kalligrafisch (not comparable)
* calligraphic

#### Related terms

* kalligraaf
* kalligraferen
* kalligrafie
# Hammersbach
## English
### Proper noun

Hammersbach
* A municipality in Main-Kinzig-Kreis, north-east of Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany.
* A village in Grainau municipality, near Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany.
# op heterdaad
## Dutch
### Etymology

Partial univerbation of heter +‎ daad. Literally, “on the hot act”, i.e. “while the act is still hot”; more at heterdaad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp ˌɦeːtərˈdaːt/

### Prepositional phrase

op heterdaad
* in the act (in the process of causing wrongdoing)

#### Derived terms

* heterdaad
# kidit
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈdit/ [kiˈd̪it]
* Hyphenation: ki‧dit

### Adjective

kidít (intensified kiditon, Basahan spelling ᜃᜒᜇᜒᜆ᜔)
* tough (of coverings, shells, etc.)
* sturdy, resilient (of materials)
    Synonym: masarig

#### Derived terms

* magkidit
* pakidit

#### See also

* makunot
# osiodłać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ siodłać. Cognate to Czech osedlat and Russian оседла́ть (osedlátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕɔ.dwat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdwat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧sio‧dłać

### Verb

osiodłać pf (imperfective siodłać)
* (transitive) to saddle (to put a saddle on)
    Synonym: okulbaczyć
* (transitive, figurative) to subjugate
    Synonym: opanować

#### Related terms

* siodlarski
* siodłowaty
* siodłowy
* siodlarnia
* siodlarstwo
* siodlarz
* siodło
* rozsiodływać impf, rozsiodłać pf

### Further reading

* osiodłać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osiodłać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skloňovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskloɲovat]

### Verb

skloňovat impf (perfective vyskloňovat)
* (grammar) to decline (to inflect for case, number and sometimes gender)
    Synonym: deklinovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | skloňovat, skloňovati | Active adjective | skloňující |
| Verbal noun | skloňování | Passive adjective | skloňovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | skloňuji, skloňuju (coll.) | skloňujeme | — | skloňujme |
| 2nd person | skloňuješ | skloňujete | skloňuj | skloňujte |
| 3rd person | skloňuje | skloňují, skloňujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive skloňovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | skloňoval | skloňovali | skloňován | skloňováni |
| masculine inanimate | skloňoval | skloňovaly | skloňován | skloňovány |
| feminine | skloňovala | skloňovaly | skloňována | skloňovány |
| neuter | skloňovalo | skloňovala | skloňováno | skloňována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | skloňuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | skloňujíc | — |
| plural | skloňujíce | — |

#### Hypernyms

* ohýbat

#### Related terms

* sklon
* skloňování

#### See also

* časovat

### Further reading

* “skloňovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “skloňovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “skloňovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# amnios
## English
### Noun

amnios
* (anatomy, archaic) amnion

#### Derived terms

* oligoamnios

### References

* “amnios”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Amison, Maison, Masino, Mianos, Omanis, Simona, Somain, aminos, osmian, osmina

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French amnios.

### Noun

amnios n (plural amniosuri)
* amnion

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamnjos/ [ˈãm.njos]
* Rhymes: -amnjos
* Syllabification: am‧nios

### Noun

amnios m (plural amnios)
* (anatomy) amnion

#### Derived terms

* agua del amnios

#### Related terms

* amniótico

### Further reading

* “amnios”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Hyrcanian
## English
### Etymology

From Hyrcania +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪniən

### Adjective

Hyrcanian (comparative more Hyrcanian, superlative most Hyrcanian)
* Of or relating to Hyrcania.

#### Synonyms

* Hyrcan

#### Derived terms

* Hyrcanian tiger

#### Translations
### Noun

Hyrcanian (plural Hyrcanians)
* A native or inhabitant of Hyrcania.
# Superbielle
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Supervièla.

### Proper noun

Superbielle m or f by sense
* a surname from Occitan

#### Related terms

* Souberbielle
* Souverbielle
* Souverville
* Suberbielle
* Subervielle
* Suberville
* Supervielle
* Superville
* Susbielle

### Further reading

* Michel Grosclaude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille gascons, Orthez, per noste, 2003, →ISBN, page 237
* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Rădvan
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Radwan.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Rădvan m (genitive/dative lui Rădvan)
* a surname from Polish

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# hiyaw
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈaw/ [ˈhjaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: hi‧yaw

### Noun

hiyáw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜌᜏ᜔)
* clamor; loud cry; yell
    Synonyms: sigaw, palakat, palahaw
* loud call
* loud cry for help
    Synonyms: padalo, pagpapadalo
* loud, angry shout
    Synonym: bulyaw

#### Derived terms

* hiyawan
* humiyaw
* ihiyaw
* maghihiyaw
* maghumiyaw
* makahiyaw
* manghiyaw
* mapahiyaw
* paghiyaw
* paghiywanan
* pahiyaw
# Antifaschist
## German
### Etymology

anti- +‎ Faschist

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌantifaˈʃɪst/, /ˈantifaˌʃɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Antifaschist m (weak, genitive Antifaschisten, plural Antifaschisten, feminine Antifaschistin)
* antifascist

#### Related terms

* Anti-Antifa
* Antifa
* Antifant
* Antifaschismus
* antifaschistisch
* Faschismus
* Faschist
* faschistisch

### Further reading

* “Antifaschist” in Duden online
* “Antifaschist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# pel·lúcid
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pellūcidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəlˈlu.sit]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pelˈlu.sit]
* Rhymes: -usit
* Hyphenation: pel·lú‧cid

### Adjective

pel·lúcid (feminine pel·lúcida, masculine plural pel·lúcids, feminine plural pel·lúcides)
* (medicine) pellucid (perfectly transparent)
    Synonym: transparent

#### Related terms

* lúcid

### Further reading

* “pel·lúcid”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pel·lúcid” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# taktować
## Polish
### Etymology

From takt +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /takˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tak‧to‧wać

### Verb

taktować impf
* (transitive, music) to beat a rhythm
    Hypernym: wybijać

#### Derived terms

* taktowanie

#### Related terms

* taktowny
* takt

### Further reading

* taktować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dorobkiewicz
## Polish
### Etymology

From dorobić +‎ -icz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.rɔpˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: do‧rob‧kie‧wicz

### Noun

dorobkiewicz m pers
* (derogatory, literary) nouveau riche, parvenu (wealthy person whose fortune is newly acquired, and who is therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy)
    Synonyms: nowobogacki, nuworysz, parweniusz

#### Derived terms

* dorobkiewiczowski
* dorobkiewiczostwo

### Further reading

* dorobkiewicz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dorobkiewicz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# convincente
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.vinˈt͡ʃɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: con‧vin‧cèn‧te

### Adjective

convincente (plural convincenti)
* convincing, persuasive

#### Derived terms

* convincentemente

### Participle

convincente (plural convincenti)
* present participle of convincere

### Further reading

* convincente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Participle

convincente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of convincēns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vĩˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vĩˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vĩˈsẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vĩˈsẽ.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vĩˈsẽ.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.bĩˈsẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: con‧vin‧cen‧te

### Adjective

convincente m or f (plural convincentes)
* convincing (effective as proof or evidence)

#### Derived terms

* convincentemente

#### Related terms

* convencer

### Further reading

* “convincente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kombinˈθente/ [kõm.bĩn̟ˈθẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kombinˈsente/ [kõm.bĩnˈsẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: con‧vin‧cen‧te

### Adjective

convincente m or f (masculine and feminine plural convincentes)
* convincing
* persuasive
    Synonyms: persuasivo, persuasorio

#### Derived terms

* convincentemente

#### Related terms

* convencer

### Further reading

* “convincente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bothrium
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βοθρίον (bothríon, “small trench”).

### Noun

bothrium (plural bothria)
* (zoology) A protruding cup or small groove used for adhesion, especially in cestodes.

#### Coordinate terms

* bothridium

#### Derived terms

* bothrial
* trichobothrium

#### Related terms

* Bothrus
* Stenobothrus
# usata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈza.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: u‧sà‧ta

### Etymology 1

From us(are) +‎ -ata.

#### Noun

usata f (plural usate)
* (obsolete) habit, custom
    Synonyms: consuetudine, uso
** 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, published 2001, Canto XXII, page 337, lines 79–81:la parola tua sopra toccata ¶ si consonava a’ nuovi predicanti; ¶ ond’ io a visitarli presi usata.Your words, mentioned earlier, were in accordance with the new preachers. Thus I developed a habit of frequenting them.

##### Related terms

* usabile
* usanza
* usare
* usato
* uso

#### Further reading

* usata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

usata f sg
* feminine singular of usato
# mezolit
## Czech
### Noun

mezolit m inan
* Mesolithic (a prehistoric period that lasted between 10,000 and 3,000 BC.;Middle Stone Age)

#### Declension
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛˈzɔ.lit/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlit
* Syllabification: me‧zo‧lit

### Noun

mezolit m inan
* Mesolithic

#### Derived terms

* mezolityczny

### Further reading

* mezolit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mezolit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ordenación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ōrdinātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /oɾdenaˈθjon/ [oɾ.ð̞e.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /oɾdenaˈsjon/ [oɾ.ð̞e.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: or‧de‧na‧ción

### Noun

ordenación f (plural ordenaciones)
* ordination (act of being ordained)

#### Derived terms

* ordenación urbana
* ordenación urbanística

#### Related terms

* ordenar

### Further reading

* “ordenación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Flaum
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German phlūme, from Old High German phlūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmu (“down feather”). The modern onset f- instead of pf- is East Central German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flaʊ̯m/
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯m
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Flaum m (strong, genitive Flaumes or Flaums, no plural)
* fluff; down (thin hair, such as on an adolescent boy’s upper lip)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Flaumer
* flaumig

### Further reading

* “Flaum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Flaum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Flaum” in Duden online

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German vlamme, from Latin flamma.

### Noun

Flaum f (plural Flaume)
* flame
# Stasiak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Stasiak.

### Proper noun

Stasiak (plural Stasiaks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Stasiak is the 22707th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1129 individuals. Stasiak is most common among White (97.52%) individuals.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.ɕak/
* Rhymes: -aɕak
* Syllabification: Sta‧siak

### Proper noun

Stasiak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Stasiak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Stasiakowa
* Stasiakówna

### Further reading

* “Stasiak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# jakuxi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag) + uxi (“ox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaːk.ʏxsɪ/
* IPA: /ˈjaːk.ʏksɪ/

### Noun

jakuxi m (genitive singular jakuxa, nominative plural jakuxar)
* a yak; (ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas and Tibet)
# фаҳм
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fahm/, [fäɦm]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Persian فَهْم (fahm), from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

#### Noun

фаҳм • (fahm) (Persian spelling فهم)
* intellect

#### Noun

фаҳм • (fahm) (Persian spelling فهم) (verbal noun)
* understanding
* comprehension

##### Inflection

Inflection of фаҳм :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | фаҳм fahm | фаҳмҳо fahmho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | фаҳмро fahmro | фаҳмҳоро fahmhoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | фаҳми fahm-i | фаҳмҳои fahmho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | фаҳме fahme | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | фаҳмеро fahmero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of фаҳм :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | фаҳмам fahmam | фаҳмҳоям fahmhoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | фаҳмат fahmat | фаҳмҳоят fahmhoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | фаҳмаш fahmaš | фаҳмҳояш fahmhoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | фаҳмамон fahmamon | фаҳмҳоямон fahmhoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | фаҳматон fahmaton | фаҳмҳоятон fahmhoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | фаҳмашон fahmašon | фаҳмҳояшон fahmhoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | фаҳмамро fahmamro | фаҳмҳоямро fahmhoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | фаҳматро fahmatro | фаҳмҳоятро fahmhoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | фаҳмашро fahmašro | фаҳмҳояшро fahmhoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | фаҳмамонро fahmamonro | фаҳмҳоямонро fahmhoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | фаҳматонро fahmatonro | фаҳмҳоятонро fahmhoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | фаҳмашонро fahmašonro | фаҳмҳояшонро fahmhoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |

##### Derived terms

* фаҳмида (fahmida, “understood”, past participle)
* фаҳмидан (fahmidan, “to understand”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Classical Persian فَحْم (fahm), from Arabic فَحْم (faḥm).

#### Noun

фаҳм • (fahm) (Persian spelling فحم)
* charcoal, coal

##### Derived terms

* фаҳм кардан (fahm kardan)

### Further reading

* “фаҳм”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# abuhan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From abo +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˌʔaˈbuhan/ [ˌʔaːˈbuː.hɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -uhan
** IPA: /ʔabuˈhan/ [ʔɐ.bʊˈhan̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧han

### Noun

ábúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* ashtray
    Synonyms: titisan, sinisera, astrey
* hearth; fireplace
    Synonyms: dapugan, kakalanan
* container of ash from stoves etc.
* (dialectal) a kind of traditional stove
    Synonyms: kalan, tungko
* (botany) a species of rattan (Calamus diepenhorstii var. exulans)

#### Derived terms

* abuhan-labsikan
* abuhanan

### Verb

abuhán (complete inabuhan, progressive inaabuhan, contemplative aabuhan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* to cover with ash; to spread ash over

#### Conjugation
### References

* Madulid, Domingo A. (2001) A Dictionary of Philippine Plant Names‎, Bookmark, →ISBN, page 5

## Tausug
### Etymology

From abu +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔabuhan/ [ʔɑ.βʊˈɦɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧han

### Noun

abuhan (Sulat Sūg spelling اَبُهَنْ)
* stove
    Synonym: dapulan
# rozsiodływać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozsiodłać +‎ -ywać. Cognate to Russian рассёдлывать (rassjódlyvatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.ɕɔˈdwɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧sio‧dły‧wać

### Verb

rozsiodływać impf (perfective rozsiodłać)
* (transitive) to unsaddle (to remove a saddle)
    Synonym: rozkulbaczać

#### Related terms

* siodlarski
* siodłowaty
* siodłowy
* siodlarnia
* siodlarstwo
* siodlarz
* siodło
* siodłać impf, osiodłać pf

### Further reading

* rozsiodływać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rurkowiec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rurˈkɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: rur‧ko‧wiec

### Etymology 1

From rurka (“tube, tubule”) +‎ -owiec.

#### Noun

rurkowiec m animal
* (colloquial) tubeworm
    Synonym: rurkoczułkowiec
* (colloquial) mushroom with tubes under the cap
    Hypernym: grzyb

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From rurki (“skinny jeans, slim-fit pants”) +‎ -owiec.

#### Noun

rurkowiec m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) man considered effeminate or unmanly due to his dress and demeanor
    Synonym: rurkarz

##### Related terms

* rurkowaty
* rurkowy
* rura
* rurka
* rurkarz
* rurkować impf

### Further reading

* rurkowiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rurkowiec at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego