OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# absorptivity
## English
### Etymology

From absorptive +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /æbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/, /əbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

absorptivity (plural absorptivities)
* The quality of being absorptive; absorptiveness. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
* (thermodynamics) The fraction of radiation absorbed by a surface to the total radiation incident on the surface. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
* (analytical chemistry) The constant a in the Beer's law relation A = abc, where A is the absorbance, b the path length, and c the concentration of solution. Also known as absorptive power. Formerly known as absorbency index; absorption constant; extinction coefficient.

#### Synonyms

* absorption coefficient
* absorption factor

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absorptivity”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
# driblar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From English dribble +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dɾibˈbla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [dɾiˈblaɾ]

### Verb

driblar (first-person singular present driblo, first-person singular preterite driblí, past participle driblat)
* (transitive, intransitive, sports) to dribble (to advance by dribbling)
    Synonyms: passejar, regatejar

#### Derived terms

* driblador
* driblatge

### Further reading

* “driblar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From English dribble +‎ -ar. By surface analysis, drible +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾiˈbla(ʁ)/ [dɾiˈbla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾiˈbla(ʁ)/ [dɾiˈbla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /dɾiˈbla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /dɾiˈbla(ʁ)/ [dɾiˈbla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dɾiˈbla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾiˈblaɾ/ [dɾiˈβlaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾiˈblaɾ/ [dɾiˈβlaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɾiˈbla.ɾi/ [dɾiˈβla.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: dri‧blar

### Verb

driblar (first-person singular present driblo, first-person singular preterite driblei, past participle driblado)
* (transitive, sports) to dribble (drive the ball with one hand or foot by hitting it against the ground so that it bounces and remains within the player's sphere of control)
** 2017, “NDDN”, performed by Coruja BC1:Quebra as perna do Messi pra ver se ele dribla bemBreak Messi's legs to see if he dribbles well
* (transitive, sports) to dribble (deceive the opponent with body movements to overcome him, without losing control of the ball)
* (transitive, figuratively) to deceive with cunning
* (intransitive, sports) to feint
* (intransitive, figuratively) to deny

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* driblador
* driblagem

#### Related terms

* drible

### Further reading

* “driblar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “driblar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* driblear

### Etymology

Borrowed from English dribble.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɾiˈblaɾ/ [d̪ɾiˈβ̞laɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: dri‧blar

### Verb

driblar (first-person singular present driblo, first-person singular preterite driblé, past participle driblado)
* (sports, transitive, intransitive) to dribble (to run with the ball)
    Synonym: regatear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “driblar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pilantropiya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish filantropía, from Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pilantɾoˈpia/ [pɪ.lɐn̪.t̪ɾoˈpiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: pi‧lan‧tro‧pi‧ya

### Noun

pilantropiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜌ)
* philanthropy

#### Related terms

* pilantropiko
* pilantropo

#### See also

* atruismo
* kawanggawa

### Further reading

* “pilantropiya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pilantropiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# chwyt
## Polish
### Etymology

Blend of Proto-Slavic *xvatъ + Proto-Slavic *xytъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from chwytać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxfɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt
* Syllabification: chwyt

### Noun

chwyt m inan (diminutive chwycik)
* grip (manner of holding things with the hands)
* (colloquial) trick, gimmick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)
* (colloquial) trick, gimmick, ploy (something designed to fool or swindle)
* (music) chord shape

#### Derived terms

* chwyt barowy
* chwyt marketingowy
* uchwyt

### Further reading

* chwyt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chwyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# troska
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtroska]

### Noun

troska f
* wreckage

#### Related terms

* ztroskotat

### Further reading

* “troska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “troska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “troska”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔs.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔska
* Syllabification: tros‧ka

### Noun

troska f
* care
    Synonyms: dbałość, staranność
* concern
    Synonym: zatroskanie
* worry
    Synonym: strapienie
* solicitude
    Synonyms: pieczołowitość, troskliwość

#### Derived terms

* beztroski
* troskliwy
* beztrosko
* beztroska
* troskliwość
* zatroskanie
* troskać
* troszczyć

### Further reading

* troska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* troska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jicotillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From jicote (“bumblebee”) +‎ -illo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xikoˈtiʝo/ [xi.koˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /xikoˈtiʝo/ [xi.koˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /xikoˈtiʎo/ [xi.koˈt̪i.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /xikoˈtiʃo/ [xi.koˈt̪i.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /xikoˈtiʒo/ [xi.koˈt̪i.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: ji‧co‧ti‧llo

### Noun

jicotillo m (plural jicotillos)
* (colloquial, Mexico) diminutive of jicote; a small bumblebee

#### Related terms

* jicotera

### References

* Carlos Montemayor et al. (2009) Diccionario del náhuatl en el español de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, page 78
# escopette
## English
### Noun

escopette (plural escopettes)
* Alternative form of escopet

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French escopette, from Italian schioppetto, scoppietto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.kɔ.pɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

escopette f (plural escopettes)
* carbine, escopet

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: escopeta

### Further reading

* “escopette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# likistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

liki +‎ -istää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlikistæːˣ/, [ˈlik̟is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ikistæː
* Hyphenation: li‧kis‧tää

### Verb

likistää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to squeeze, pinch, press

#### Derived terms

* likistellä
* likistys
* likistyä
* likistäminen
* likistäytyä

### Further reading

* “likistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kilistää, lääkitsi
# drenar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French drainer, from English drain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dɾəˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [dɾeˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

drenar (first-person singular present dreno, first-person singular preterite drení, past participle drenat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to drain

#### Related terms

* drenatge

### Further reading

* “drenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “drenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “drenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “drenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* drainar (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French drainer, from English drain.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [dɾeˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [dɾeˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /dɾeˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /dɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [dɾeˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dɾeˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾɨˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɾɨˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɾɨˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

drenar (first-person singular present dreno, first-person singular preterite drenei, past participle drenado)
* to drain (cause liquid to flow out of)
* to drain (dry out a wet place)
    Synonym: secar
* to drain (deplete of energy)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* drenagem

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French drainer, from English drain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɾeˈnaɾ/ [d̪ɾeˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: dre‧nar

### Verb

drenar (first-person singular present dreno, first-person singular preterite drené, past participle drenado)
* to drain
    Synonym: desaguar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* drenaje

### Further reading

* “drenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# täräyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

tärähtää +‎ -yttää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæræytːæːˣ/, [ˈt̪æræˌyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Hyphenation: tä‧rä‧yt‧tää

### Verb

täräyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to whack, to jab, to jolt, to slam

#### Derived terms

* täräytellä
* täräyttäminen

### Further reading

* “täräyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# kulauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kula- +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧la‧ut‧taa

### Verb

kulauttaa
* (transitive) to gulp, to swallow, to scull, to chugalug (swallow something with one gulp)

#### Derived terms

* kulautella

### Further reading

* “kulauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# łazanka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈzaŋ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: ła‧zan‧ka

### Etymology 1

From Italian lasagna +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

łazanka f (diminutive łazaneczka, related adjective łazankowy)
* piece of lazanki
    Synonym: łazanek
    Hypernyms: klusek, kluska
* (in the plural) lazanki (Polish, Lithuanian, and Belarusian type of pasta, consisting of wheat, rye, or buckwheat dough which is rolled thin and cut into triangles or rectangles)
    Hypernym: makaron

##### Related terms

* łazanek
* łazior

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: лаза́нкі (lazánki)
* → English: lazanki
* → French: lazanki
* → Russian: ла́занки (lázanki)
* → Ukrainian: лаза́нки (lazánky)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

łazanka m animal or m inan
* genitive/accusative singular of łazanek

### Further reading

* łazanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łazanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* łazanki in PWN's encyclopedia
# profet
## Albanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin prophēta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “one who speaks for a god”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to tell”).

### Noun

profet m (plural profetë, definite profeti, definite plural profetët)
* (religion) prophet
    Synonym: pejgamber
* (figurative) seer, diviner
    Synonym: parashikues

#### Declension
## Danish
### Etymology

From late Old Norse prófeti, from Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).

### Noun

profet c (singular definite profeten, plural indefinite profeter)
* prophet

#### Declension
### References

* “profet” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse prófeti, prófeta, from Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).

### Noun

profet m (definite singular profeten, indefinite plural profeter, definite plural profetene)
* prophet

#### Derived terms

* profetisk

### References

* “profet” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse prófeti, prófeta, from Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).

### Noun

profet m (definite singular profeten, indefinite plural profetar, definite plural profetane)
* prophet

#### Derived terms

* profetisk

### References

* “profet” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prophète.

### Noun

profet m (plural profeți)
* prophet

#### Declension
## Romansch
### Etymology

From Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).

### Noun

profet m (plural profets)
* (religion) prophet

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse prófeti, prófeta, from Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).

### Noun

profet c
* prophet

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | profet | profets |
| singular | definite | profeten | profetens |
| plural | indefinite | profeter | profeters |
| plural | definite | profeterna | profeternas |

#### Related terms

* profetera
* profetia
* profetisk
* profetissa
* profetskap

### References

* profet in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* profet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* profet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English prophet.

### Noun

profet
* prophet
# 漿泔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 漿泔 – see 漿飲 (“to starch with rice water; to starch clothes; to apply or treat with laundry starch; to soak clothes in rice water starch in order to give them a smooth, straight, and stiff surface”). (This term is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 漿飲).
# diference
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin differentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪfɛrɛnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

diference f
* difference, gap
    Synonym: rozdíl

#### Related terms

* diferenciace
* diferenciál
* diferencovat
* diferencovatelný
* diferenční

### Further reading

* “diference”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “diference”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “diference”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /difeˈrent͡se/
* Rhymes: -ent͡se

### Adverb

diference
* differently

## Portuguese
### Verb

diference
* inflection of diferençar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# hospodařit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦospodar̝ɪt]

### Verb

hospodařit
* to husband
    Kde Bůh hospodaří, tam se dobře daří - Where God rules the house, there everything is doing well.

#### Related terms

* hospodárný m
* hospodář m
* hospodářský m
* hospodářství n
* národohospodářský m
* obhospodařit

### Further reading

* “hospodařiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hospodařiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hospodařit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rysähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrysæhtæːˣ/, [ˈrys̠æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ysæhtæː
* Hyphenation: ry‧säh‧tää

### Verb

rysähtää
* (intransitive) to crash (collide, fall or come down violently; make a sound of violent crashing)

#### Derived terms

* rysähdellä
* rysähdys
* rysähtäminen
* rysäys
* rysäyttää

### Further reading

* “rysähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# biuralistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From biuralista +‎ -yczny. First attested in 1868.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bju.ra.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: biu‧ra‧lis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

biuralistyczny (not comparable, derived adverb biuralistycznie)
* (relational) office work
* (derogatory) bureaucratic, soulless
    Synonym: biurokratyczny

#### Related terms

* biurkowy
* biurokratyczny
* biurowy
* biurokratycznie
* biuralista
* biuralistka
* biuralistyka
* biuralizm
* biureczko
* biurko
* biuro
* biurokracja
* biurokrata
* biurokratyzacja
* biurokratyzm
* biuromania
* biurotyka
* biurowiec
* biurowość
* biurokratyzować impf
* zbiurokratyzować pf

### References

* ↑ Gmina Lwow: Pismo poswięcone interesom gmin i rad powiatowych‎ (in Polish), 1868, page 102
* ↑ biuralistyczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biuralistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biuralistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# perzekuce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrzɛkut͡sɛ]

### Noun

perzekuce f
* persecution

#### Related terms

* perzekuční
* perzekvovat

### Further reading

* “perzekuce”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “perzekuce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# transgeneracional
## Catalan
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ generacional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾən.ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾən.ʒə.nə.ɾə.si.oˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾanz.d͡ʒe.ne.ɾa.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

transgeneracional m or f (masculine and feminine plural transgeneracionals)
* transgenerational

#### Derived terms

* intergeneracional

## Spanish
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ generacional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾansxeneɾaθjoˈnal/ [t̪ɾãns.xe.ne.ɾa.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾansxeneɾasjoˈnal/ [t̪ɾãns.xe.ne.ɾa.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: trans‧ge‧ne‧ra‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

transgeneracional m or f (masculine and feminine plural transgeneracionales)
* transgenerational

#### Derived terms

* intergeneracional
# Keil
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kil, from Old High German kil, from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan (“to split; crack”). Cognate with Vilamovian kajł.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɪ̯l/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯l

### Noun

Keil m (strong, genitive Keiles or Keils, plural Keile)
* a wedge
* (heraldry) a pile

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Keile
* Keiler
* Keilerei
* Keilinschrift
* Keilriemen
* Keilschrift
* Steuerkeil

### References

* Liberman, Anatoly (2008): An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology: An Introduction

### Further reading

* “Keil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Keil” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Keil” in Duden online
* Keil on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# gec
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *gēč. Related to Azerbaijani gecə (“night”) and Azerbaijani keçmək (“pass”). Cognate with Turkish geç (“late”), Chuvash каҫ (kaś, “night, evening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟed͡ʒ], [d͡ʒed͡z]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gec
* late (proximate in time)
    gec axşamlar ― late evenings
    gec qışda ― in late winter

### Adverb

gec
* late (proximate in time)
    Dünən axşam gec evə qayıdırdımYesterday, I was coming home late at the evening.
* too late
    O münasibətimizi bərpa etmək istədi, amma artıq gec idi.S/he wanted to restore our relationship, but it was already too late.
    Hələ də gec deyil ― It is still not too late.

#### Antonyms

* tez

#### Derived terms

* gec-gec (“seldom”)
* gecikmək (“to be late”)

### Descendants

* ⇒ Azerbaijani: gecdən-gec
** → Armenian: գեջդանգեջ (geǰdangeǰ), գեջդան գեջ (geǰdan geǰ)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Variant of jac; influenced by jaquet and jaqueta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒɛk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒek]

### Noun

gec m (plural gecs)
* jacket

#### Related terms

* jaqueta

### Further reading

* “gec” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “gec” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# -logía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin -logia, from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), from λόγος (lógos, “account, explanation, narrative”) +‎ -ία (-ía, “-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loˈxia/ [loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: -lo‧gí‧a

### Suffix

-logía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -logías)
* -logy, -ology

#### Related terms

* -logo

### Further reading

* “-logía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10