OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ճանճ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճանջ (čanǰ) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճանճ (čanč).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑnt͡ʃ/, [t͡ʃɑnt͡ʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑnd͡ʒ/, [d͡ʒɑnd͡ʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ճանճ • (čanč)
* fly (insect)

#### Derived terms

* ճանճվան (čančvan)
* ճանճասպան (čančaspan)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճանջ (čanǰ)

### Etymology

A Zan borrowing: compare Mingrelian ჭანჯი (č̣anǯi), ჭანდი (č̣andi), Laz მ-ჭაჯი (m-ç̌aci, “fly”). Ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *mc̣₁er-.

### Noun

ճանճ • (čanč)
* fly (insect)
** 5th century, Bible, Ecclesiastes 10.1:Ճանճք մեռեալք զազրացուցանեն զեւղս անուշունս […] Čančkʻ meṙealkʻ zazracʻucʻanen zewłs anušuns […]Dead flies make the perfumer’s ointment give off a stench

#### Derived terms

* ճանճահանած (čančahanac)
* ճանճաճերմակ (čančačermak)
* ճանճեան (čančean)
* ճանճենի (čančeni)
* ճանճիկ (čančik)
* ճանճիռն (čančiṙn)
* ճանճիւռն (čančiwṙn)
* ճանճկէն (čančkēn)
* ճանճոց (čančocʻ)
* ճանջիռն (čanǰiṙn)
* շանաճանճ (šanačanč)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճանճ (čanč)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճանճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 184–185
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ճանճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 170c
* Kapancjan, G. A. (1975) Историко-лингвистические работы. Том II [Historical-Linguistic Works. Volume II] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 370
* Klimov, G. A. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 141
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճանճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 437b
* Riabinin, Michel (1898) “Notes de lexicographie géorgienne. Examen du matériel emprunté”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris‎ (in French), volume X, page 21
* Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1981) Kartuli enis sṭrukṭurisa da isṭoriis saḳitxebi [Issues of the structure and history of the Georgian language] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 2)‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 493
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 54
# monetaristický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmonɛtarɪstɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

monetaristický
* monetarist

#### Related terms

* See moneta
* monetarismus

### Further reading

* monetaristický in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# obrazki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbras.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aski
* Syllabification: o‧braz‧ki

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibly plural of obrazek (“picture”), from the spots on the leaves of the cuckoopint plant.

#### Noun

obrazki nvir pl
* arum (a flower or plant in the genus Arum)

##### Derived terms

* obrazki plamiste
* obrazki włoskie
* obrazki wschodnie

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

obrazki
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of obrazek

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “obraz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* obrazki in PWN's encyclopedia
# rozpowiedzieć
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ powiedzieć. First attested in 1443.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /rɔspɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /rɔspɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

rozpowiedzieć pf
* to tell about, to narrate; to explain
** 1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 28, 34:Rozpowyedzely (rettulerunt) krolyowy wszitko, czso ona movyla[Rozpowiedzieli (rettulerunt) krolowi wszytko, cso ona mowiła]
** 1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XIV, page 115:Skamdar et Asswadur Armeni declaraverunt suam causam al. roszpowyedzeli super nobilem Cristoforum[Skamdar et Asswadur Armeni declaraverunt suam causam al. rozpowiedzieli super nobilem Cristoforum]

#### Derived terms

* rozpowiedzenie

#### Related terms

* powiedzieć pf, powiadać impf
* rozpowiadać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: rozpowiedzieć

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rozpowiedzieć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rozpowiedzieć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rozpowiedzieć. By surface analysis, roz- +‎ powiedzieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /rɔs.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/, /rɔs.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧po‧wie‧dzieć

### Verb

rozpowiedzieć pf (imperfective rozpowiadać)
* (transitive) to spread verbally, to disseminate, to propagate (e.g. lies, rumours)
* (transitive, obsolete) to describe verbally and verbosely
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to pass along, to repeat someone's text or words verbally
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to explain
    Synonyms: wyjaśnić, wytłumaczyć

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozpowiedzieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozpowiedzieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rozpowiedzieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rozpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rozpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 676
* rozpowiedzieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# slať
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslac]

### Noun

slať f
* peat bog, bog

#### Related terms

* slatina
* slatiniště

#### See also

* rašeliniště
* mokřad

### Further reading

* “slať”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slať”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# migracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin migrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: mi‧gra‧cja

### Noun

migracja f
* migration (moving a place to live to another)
* (ecology) migration (seasonal moving of animals, birds or fish)

#### Derived terms

* migracyjny

#### Related terms

* migracyjnie
* emigracja
* imigracja
* migrant
* migrować

### Further reading

* migracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* migracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# barograph
## English
### Etymology

From baro- +‎ -graph.

### Noun

barograph (plural barographs)
* (meteorology) A type of barometer that continuously records air pressure on a sheet or rotating drum
** 1911, Margaret Burnham, The Girl Aviators' Sky Cruise‎:Thanks to their barograph, however, they could judge their height above the sea.
** 1913, Captain R. F. Scott, Scott's Last Expedition Volume I‎:At noon the barograph curve turned up and the wind moderated, the sky gradually clearing.
* (medicine) An illuminated glass plate covered by a pressure sensitive sheet, used to measure pressure.
** 1999 July, Mahesh M. Bhatia, K.M. Patil, “New On-line Parameters for Analysis of Dynamic Foot Pressures in Neuropathic Feet of Hansen's Disease Subjects”, in Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, volume 36, number 3, page 265:A module in the program calculates the load acting on the barograph at the instant of image grabbing .

#### Derived terms

* microbarograph
* pedobarograph
* thermobarograph

#### Related terms

* barographic
* barography
# stoom
## English
### Verb

stoom (third-person singular simple present stooms, present participle stooming, simple past and past participle stoomed)
* Alternative form of stum

### References

* “stoom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* MOTOS, Smoot, Tooms, moots, motos, smoot, tomos, tooms

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch stoom, from Middle Dutch *stôom, from Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-West Germanic *staum, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stʊə̯m/

### Noun

stoom (uncountable)
* steam

#### Derived terms

* stoomboot

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch *stôom, from Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-West Germanic *staum, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stoːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stoom
* Rhymes: -oːm

### Noun

stoom m (uncountable)
* steam
    Hypernym: waterdamp

#### Derived terms

* stomen
* stoombad
* stoombaggermolen
* stoomboot
* stoombrandspuit
* stoomcarrousel
* stoomdraaimolen
* stoomfiets
* stoomfluit
* stoomgemaal
* stoomketel
* stoomklep
* stoomkraan
* stoomkracht
* stoomlocomotief
* stoommachine
* stoommolen
* stoompaard
* stoompan
* stoompijp
* stoomrem
* stoomschip
* stoomstrijkijzer
* stoomtram
* stoomtrawler
* stoomtreiler
* stoomturbine
* stoomvaart
* stoomvaartuig
* stoomwals

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: stoom
* → Indonesian: setom, setum
* → Papiamentu: stoom (dated)
* → West Frisian: stoom

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stoom.

### Noun

stoom c (no plural)
* steam
    Synonym: steam

#### Derived terms

* stoomboat

#### Further reading

* “stoom”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# clado-
## English
### Alternative forms

* clad- (before a vowel)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).

### Prefix

clado-
* (botany) clade; branches of organisms

#### Related terms

* clade

### Anagrams

* acold, ad loc, ad loc., adcol

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).

### Prefix

clado-
* (botany) clado-

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* caldo, dolca

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).

### Prefix

clado-
* (botany) clado-

#### Related terms

* clado
# rozgałęziacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozgałęzić +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.ɡaˈwɛw̃.ʑat͡ʂ/, /rɔz.ɡaˈwɛɲ.ʑat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʑat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: roz‧ga‧łę‧ziacz

### Noun

rozgałęziacz m inan
* (electronics) adapter, splitter
    Synonyms: adapter, przejściówka

#### Related terms

* rozgałęziać
* rozgałęzić

### Further reading

* rozgałęziacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mulkaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

mulk- +‎ -aista; see mulkoilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmulkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈmulkɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulkɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: mul‧kais‧ta

### Verb

mulkaista
* (intransitive) To glance angrily; to scowl.

#### Derived terms

* mulkaiseminen

### Further reading

* “mulkaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ilmatasku
# zdrój
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzrojь. For the epenthetic /d/, compare zdrada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdruj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uj
* Syllabification: zdrój
* Homophone: Zdrój

### Noun

zdrój m inan
* spring, source

#### Derived terms

* zdrojowy
* Biały Zdrój
* Busko-Zdrój
* Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój
* Czerniawa-Zdrój
* Długopole-Zdrój
* Duszniki-Zdrój
* Goczałkowice-Zdrój
* Horyniec-Zdrój
* Iwonicz-Zdrój
* Jastrzębie-Zdrój
* Jedlina-Zdrój
* Jerzmanice-Zdrój
* Krynica-Zdrój
* Kudowa-Zdrój
* Lądek-Zdrój
* Łomnica-Zdrój
* Opolno-Zdrój
* Piwniczna-Zdrój
* Polanica-Zdrój
* Połczyn-Zdrój
* Przerzeczyn-Zdrój
* Rabka-Zdrój
* Rymanów-Zdrój
* Solec-Zdrój
* Stary Zdrój
* Szczawno-Zdrój
* Świeradów-Zdrój
* Trzcińsko-Zdrój
* Wieniec-Zdrój
* Wysowa-Zdrój
* zdrojek
* Zdrój
* Zdrójki
* Zimny Zdrój

### Further reading

* zdrój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdrój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗋉

| 𗋉 | U+172C9, &#94921; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172C9 |
| ← 𗋈 [U+172C8] | Tangut | 𗋊 → [U+172CA] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźja̱²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ja'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi̯aɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndźi̭aɯ²
* (Nishida 1966): *ňǐɛ²

### Definitions

𗋉 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘤃𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋉𗉸 (*dźja̱² xow²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 18B, column 2, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 38B, column 4, character 4
   * B edition: folio 39A, column 4, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2013
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4293-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4246
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-08h
# מבנה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־נ־ה (b-n-h)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic مَبْنًى (mabnan).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִבְנֶה • (miḇnɛ̂, mivné) m (plural indefinite מִבְנִים) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* structure, building

#### Related terms

* בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyɔn, binyán)
# vitela
## Galician
### Etymology

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin vitella, diminutive of vitula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈtɛlɐ]

### Noun

vitela m (plural vitelas)
* calf (animal)
    Synonyms: cuxo, tenreira, xato
* veal (meat)
    Synonym: tenreira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vitela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vitela”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɛ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɛ.lɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɛ.lɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈtɛ.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: vi‧te‧la

### Noun

vitela f (plural vitelas)
* female equivalent of vitelo (young cow)
* veal (flesh of a calf)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitella, diminutive of vitula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈtela/ [biˈt̪e.la]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: vi‧te‧la

### Noun

vitela f (plural vitelas)
* vellum

#### Related terms

* vitelo

### Further reading

* “vitela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Himmelskundler
## German
### Etymology

From Himmelskunde (“astronomy”) +‎ -ler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɪml̩sˌkʊndlɐ]
* Hyphenation: Him‧mels‧kund‧ler

### Noun

Himmelskundler m (strong, genitive Himmelskundlers, plural Himmelskundler, feminine Himmelskundlerin)
* astronomist (scientist who studies astronomy)
    Synonyms: Himmelsforscher, Sternkundler, Astronom

#### Related terms

* Himmelskunde

### Further reading

* “Himmelskundler”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# 𗋄

| 𗋄 | U+172C4, &#94916; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172C4 |
| ← 𗋃 [U+172C3] | Tangut | 𗋅 → [U+172C5] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *su²
* (Miyake 2019): *²su₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *su²
* (Sofronov 1968): *su²

### Definitions

𗋄 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘡶𘢒)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋄𘟠 (*su² dzu¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 29B, column 5, character 6
   * B edition: folio 30B, column 2, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2588
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2036-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4186
# doblador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From doblar +‎ -ador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doblaˈdoɾ/ [d̪o.β̞laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: do‧bla‧dor

### Adjective

doblador (feminine dobladora, masculine plural dobladores, feminine plural dobladoras)
* bending (a motion or action that bends)
    Synonyms: curvador, curvadora

### Noun

doblador m (plural dobladores, feminine dobladora, feminine plural dobladoras)
* dubber, voice actor, dubbing actor
    Synonyms: actor de doblaje, actriz de doblaje, actor de voz, actriz de voz
* folder (one who, or that which, folds)
* bender (one who, or that which, bends)
    Synonyms: curvador, curvadora

#### Related terms

* doblaje
* doblar

### Further reading

* “doblador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# skrutować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin scrūtor / scrūtō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skruˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skru‧to‧wać

### Verb

skrutować impf
* (transitive, literary) to count votes during voting
    Synonym: liczyć głosy
* (transitive, literary, theology) to study the Bible
* (transitive, archaic) Synonym of badać (“to examine”)

#### Related terms

* skrutacyjny
* skrutatorski
* skrutacja
* skrutator
* skrutynium

### Further reading

* skrutować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrutować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* skrutować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# stlát
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьlati (“to spread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstlaːt]

### Verb

stlát impf (perfective ustlat)
* to make the bed

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | stlát, stláti | Active adjective | steloucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | stelu | steleme | — | stelme |
| 2nd person | steleš | stelete | stel | stelte |
| 3rd person | stele | stelou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive stlát.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | stlal | stlali | stlán | stláni |
| masculine inanimate | stlal | stlaly | stlán | stlány |
| feminine | stlala | stlaly | stlána | stlány |
| neuter | stlalo | stlala | stláno | stlána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | stela | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | stelouc | — |
| plural | stelouce | — |

#### Derived terms

* stelivo
* dostlat
* nastlat
* obestlat
* odestlat
* podestlat
* postlat
* přestlat
* přistlat
* rozestlat
* ustlat
* vystlat
* zastlat

### Further reading

* “stláti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stláti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stlát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# independentista
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish independentista and Catalan independentista.

### Noun

independentista (plural independentistas)
* A supporter or advocate for the political independence of some region (especially a Spanish- or Catalan-speaking region); an independentist.
** 2019 October 29, Darren Loucaides, “Barcelona Burning”, in Slate‎, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-31:Javier Astudillo Ruiz, from Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona, doesn't see an easy or obvious way out of the crisis because a sector of the independentistas won't accept that the Spanish government isn't going to negotiate, "while a large part of the politicians in Madrid still think that it's only a question of time until support for independence drops, without having to negotiate absolutely anything

#### Related terms

* independentist

### References

* ↑ “independentista, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Catalan
### Etymology

From independent +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.də.pən.dənˈtis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.de.pen.denˈtis.ta]

### Adjective

independentista m or f (masculine and feminine plural independentistes)
* that desires independence

### Noun

independentista m or f by sense (plural independentistes)
* independentist

#### Related terms

* independentisme

### Further reading

* “independentista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “independentista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “independentista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Occitan
### Etymology

independent +‎ -ista

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

independentista m (feminine singular independentista, masculine plural independentistas, feminine plural independentistas)
* that desires independence

### Noun

independentista m or f (plural independentistas)
* independentist

#### Related terms

* independentisme

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /independenˈtista/ [ĩn̪.d̪e.pẽn̪.d̪ẽn̪ˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: in‧de‧pen‧den‧tis‧ta

### Adjective

independentista m or f (masculine and feminine plural independentistas)
* that desires independence

### Noun

independentista m or f by sense (plural independentistas)
* independentist
    Synonyms: (colloquial) indepe, separatista, secesionista

#### Related terms

* independentismo

### Further reading

* “independentista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# interanual
## Spanish
### Adjective

interanual m or f (masculine and feminine plural interanuales)
* year-to-year; interannual

#### Derived terms

* interanualmente

### Further reading

* “interanual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10