OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ပို့
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (pui. "send"), while Luce compares Old Chinese 付 (OC *pos, “to deliver, pay”) and Tibetan སྤྲོད (sprod, “to give, offer”) as cognates. Unclear if the "send off" and "be piled" senses are related, though MED groups them together.
* Note similarities to 赴 (OC *pʰoɡs, “to go to, attend”) for the "send off" sense (albeit probably superficial), and 阜 (OC *buʔ, “mound”) for the "be piled" sense (though this latter character is thought to be related to a different Burmese root).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pui. • ALA-LC: puiʹ • BGN/PCGN: po. • Okell: poú

### Verb

ပို့ • (pui.)
Burmese verb set :
| Base | ပို့ (pui.) |
| Causative | ဖို့ (hpui.) |
* to send off, see off
* to be piled
* to support
* to send
* to attend a funeral

### Adjective

ပို့ • (pui.)
* full

### Derived terms

* ကုန်ပို့လွှာ (kunpui.hlwa)
* ချောပို့ (hkyau:pui.)
* ခြတောင်ပို့ (hkra.taungpui.)
* ငွေပို့လွှာ (ngwepui.hlwa)
* စာပို့ (capui.)
* စို့စို့ပို့ပို့ (cui.cui.pui.pui.)
* ဇာတ်ပို့ (jatpui.)
* တင်ပို့ (tangpui.)
* တောင်ပို့ (taungpui.)
* တောင်ပို့မှို (taungpui.hmui)
* ပို့ချ (pui.hkya.)
* ပို့ဆောင် (pui.hcaung)
* ပို့သ (pui.sa.)
* မစို့မပို့ (ma.cui.ma.pui.)
* မသာပို့ (ma.sapui.)
* မေတ္တာပို့ (mettapui.)
* လည်ပို့ (lanypui.)
* လိုက်ပို့ (luikpui.)
* လေကြောင်းစာပို့ (le-kraung:capui.)
* သတင်းပို့ (sa.tang:pui.)
* အကြိုအပို့ (a.kruia.pui.)
* အသုဘပို့ (a.su.bha.pui.)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UIW Finals (40. to Send, Escort)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 29

### Further reading

* “ပို့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# sletět
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ letět. Cognates include sletjeti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɛcɛt]
* Rhymes: -ɛcɛt
* Hyphenation: sle‧tět

### Verb

sletět pf (imperfective slétat)
* to fly down
    Synonym: slétnout
* (reflexive with se) to fly together
    Synonym: slétnout
* (colloquial) to fall down
    Synonym: spadnout

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sletět, sletěti | Active adjective | sletěvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sletím | sletíme | — | sleťme |
| 2nd person | sletíš | sletíte | sleť | sleťte |
| 3rd person | sletí | sletí | — | — |
* The verb sletět does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sletěl | sletěli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | sletěl | sletěly | — | — |
| feminine | sletěla | sletěly | — | — |
| neuter | sletělo | sletěla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | sletěv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | sletěvši |
| plural | — | sletěvše |

#### Related terms

* let
* letět
* létat
* létání
* nadlet
* nadletět
* nadlétat
* nadlétání
* nadlétnout
* nadlétnutní
* naletět
* nalétat
* nalétání
* nalétávat
* nalétávání
* nalétnutí
* nálet
* neletět
* nelétat
* nenadletět
* nenadlétat
* nenadlétnout
* nenaletět
* nenalétat
* nenalétávat
* neobletět
* neoblétat
* neoblétnout
* nepodletět
* nepodlétat
* nepodlétnout
* nepolétávat
* nepopoletět
* nepopolétnout
* neproletět
* neprolétat
* neprolétnout
* nepřiletět
* nepřilétat
* nepřilétnout
* nerozletět
* nesletět
* neslétat
* neslétávat
* neslétnout
* neuletět
* neulétat
* neulétnout
* nevyletět
* nevylétat
* nevylétnout
* nevzletět
* nevzlétat
* nevzlétnout
* nezaletět
* nezalétat
* nezalétnout
* oblet
* obletět
* oblétat
* oblétání
* oblétnout
* oblétnutí
* podlet
* podletět
* podlétat
* podlétání
* podlétnout
* podlétnutní
* polétání
* polétávat
* popoletět
* popolétnout
* prolet
* proletět
* prolétání
* prolétnout
* prolétnutí
* přiletět
* přilétat
* přilétání
* přilétnout
* přilétnutí
* přílet
* rozlet
* rozletění
* rozletět
* rozlétat
* rozlétání
* rozlétnutí
* slet
* slétat
* slétání
* slétávat
* slétnout
* slétnutí
* uletět
* ulétat
* ulétání
* ulétnout
* ulétnutí
* úlet
* vyletět
* vylétat
* vylétání
* vylétnout
* vylétnutí
* výlet
* vzlet
* vzletět
* vzlétat
* vzlétání
* vzlétnout
* vzlétnutí
* zaletět
* zalétat
* zalétání
* zalétnout
* zálety

### Further reading

* “sletěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sletěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sletět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# poświadczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From poświadczyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.ɕfjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧świad‧cze‧nie

### Noun

poświadczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of poświadczyć
* (countable) confirmation, receipt, testament (writing or signature confirming something)
    Synonyms: potwierdzenie, zaświadczenie

#### Related terms

* poświadczać impf
* poświadczyć pf

### Further reading

* poświadczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pyme
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* PYME, PyME

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpime/ [ˈpi.me]
* Rhymes: -ime
* Syllabification: py‧me

### Noun

pyme f (plural pymes)
* Acronym of pequeña y mediana empresa (“small and medium(-sized) enterprise”); SME
** 2020 March 12, “El Gobierno lanza medidas millonarias para aliviar a pymes y autónomos”, in La Vanguardia‎:El Consejo de Ministros ha aprobado este jueves una batería de medidas económicas y sociales que supondrán una inyección de 18.225 millones de euros –14.400 millones en medidas para pymes y autónomos y 3.800 millones para el sistema sanitario– con las que busca detener el impacto del coronavirus.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 January 29, Sara Rivas Moreno, quoting Ainhoa Torres, “Las pymes montan la tienda en Instagram”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:"La clave para el éxito de la presencia de una pyme en las redes sociales está en la construcción de la comunidad", señala Ainhoa Torres, profesora de redes sociales de la Universidad CEU San Pablo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* micropyme

### Further reading

* “pyme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* pequeña y mediana empresa on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# kempa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kempa (“giant”), from Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”), ultimately from Latin campus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰɛm̥pa/
* Rhymes: -ɛm̥pa

### Noun

kempa f (genitive singular kempu, nominative plural kempur)
* hero
    Synonyms: hetja, kappi, garpur
* warrior

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कम्प (kampa, “tremor, shaking, quake”). Doublet of gempa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmˈpa]
* Hyphenation: kêm‧pa

### Noun

kempa (plural)
* press, clamp.
    Synonym: apitan

#### Affixed terms

* kempaan
* mengempa
* pengempaan
* terkempa

### Further reading

* “kempa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# admiracja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* admieracyja (Middle Polish)
* admiracya (pre-reform orthography (1816))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin admīrātiō. First attested in 1733.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.miˈra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ad‧mi‧ra‧cja

### Noun

admiracja f
* (dated or literary) admiration (adoration, appreciation) [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whome’]
    Synonyms: adoracja, uwielbienie
    wielka admiracja ― admiration
    obiekt/przedmiot admiracji ― object of admiration
* (Middle Polish) amazement, awe, stupor

#### Derived terms

* admiracyjny

#### Related terms

* (rare) admiracyjnie
* admirator
* admiratorka
* admirować impf
* naadmirować pf
* poadmirować pf
* wyadmirować pf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “admiracja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “admiracja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Danuta Lankiewicz (11.02.2021) “ADMIRACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* admiracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* admiracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “admiracya”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “admiracja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “admiracja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 8
* admiracja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# ite kaka
## Turkish
### Etymology

From it- (“to push”) +‎ -e (adverbial suffix) +‎ kak- (“to push, to shove”) +‎ -a (adverbial suffix), literally “by pushing and shoving”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈte.ka.ka/
* Hyphenation: i‧te‧ka‧ka

### Adverb

ite kaka
* by roughly pushing and shoving
* (figuratively) with difficulty, laboredly
    Synonyms: güçlükle, zorlukla, zar zor, öle dirile, güç bela, zor bela

#### Related terms

* ağaçkakan
* itelemek
* itici
* itiş kakış
* kakalamak
* kama

### Further reading

* “ite kaka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ite kaka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2270
# akwaforcistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From akwaforcista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1905.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kfa.fɔrˈt͡ɕist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: a‧kwa‧for‧cist‧ka

### Noun

akwaforcistka f (male equivalent akwaforcista)
* (art) female equivalent of akwaforcista (“aquafortist, etcher”)

#### Related terms

* akwafortowy
* akwaforta

### References

* ↑ Emmanuel Swieykowski (1905) Pamiętnik Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięktnych w Krakowie 1854-1904 : pięćdziesiąt lat działalności dla ojczystej sztuki‎ (in Polish), page 515
* ↑ akwaforcistka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akwaforcistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Petrozawodzk
## Polish
### Etymology

Transliteration of Russian Петрозаво́дск (Petrozavódsk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.trɔˈza.vɔt͡sk/
* Rhymes: -avɔt͡sk
* Syllabification: Pe‧tro‧za‧wodzk

### Proper noun

Petrozawodzk m inan
* Alternative form of Pietrozawodsk

#### Derived terms

* petrozawodzki

### Further reading

* Petrozawodzk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Petrozawodzk in PWN's encyclopedia
# cretin
## English
### Etymology

From French crétin (“cretin, idiot”), likely from crestin, an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Latin christiānus in the lost sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”. Doublet of Christian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɹɛtɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɹiːtɪn/, /ˈkɹɛtɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪn, (US) -iːtɪn
* Homophone: Cretan (one pronunciation)

### Noun

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! Particularly: “pathology sense”
cretin (plural cretins)
* (pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]
* (by extension, derogatory) An idiot.
** 1969, Irving Wallace, The Seven Minutes:When I challenged the symbolism, tried to make the professor consider the book as a piece of realism, he regarded me as if I were an absolute cretin. He got very supercilious and condescending […]

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:idiot

#### Derived terms

* cretinic
* cretinism
* cretinize
* cretinoid
* cretinous

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* Cretinism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Category:Cretinism on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* centri-, cinter, citren, crinet

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crétin, from Latin Christianus; doublet of the inherited creștin.

### Noun

cretin m (plural cretini)
* idiot
    Synonyms: idiot, prost, tâmpit
# egzenteracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin exenterātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡ.zɛn.tɛˈra.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: eg‧zen‧te‧ra‧cja

### Noun

egzenteracja f
* (surgery) exenteration (surgical removal of all the contents of a body cavity such as the pelvis or the orbit)

#### Related terms

* egzenterować
# pasukan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pasuk +‎ -an, from Malay pasukan, from Classical Malay pasukan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈsʊk̚an]
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pa‧suk‧an

### Noun

pasukan (uncountable)
* (obsolete) herd, flock, herd
    Synonyms: kawanan, kumpulan
* (military) troop
    Synonyms: bala, laskar, prajurit, sena, serdadu, tentara
    Synonym: askar (Standard Malay)
* (sports) team
    Synonyms: tim, regu

#### Derived terms

* pasukan anjing
* pasukan baju hijau
* pasukan baret merah
* pasukan berkuda
* pasukan gegana
* pasukan gerak cepat
* pasukan kawal
* pasukan para
* pasukan payung
* pasukan pembidas
* pasukan sandi
* pasukan teras
* pasukan udara
* pasukan yudha

### Further reading

* “pasukan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pasukan
* Romanization of ꦥꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed pasuk +‎ -an.

### Noun

pasukan (Jawi spelling ڤاسوقن, plural pasukan-pasukan, informal 1st possessive pasukanku, 2nd possessive pasukanmu, 3rd possessive pasukannya)
* team
* crew
* (military) troop
* (military) detachment
    Synonym: detasemen (Indonesian)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pasukan

### Further reading

* “pasukan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pasok +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /pasuˈkan/ [pɐ.sʊˈxan̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /paˈsukan/ [pɐˈsuː.xɐn̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -ukan
* Syllabification: pa‧su‧kan

### Noun

pasukán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* entrance
    Synonym: entrada
* duration of the school year

### Verb

pasukan (complete pinasukan, progressive pinapasukan, contemplative papasukan, 1st directional trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜓᜃᜈ᜔)
* to serve as the entrance or the way of entry of something
* to serve as the place of work or study

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “pasukan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# neškodný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ škodný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛʃkodniː]

### Adjective

neškodný (comparative neškodnější, superlative nejneškodnější, adverb neškodně)
* harmless
    Antonyms: škodlivý, nebezpečný

#### Related terms

* škoda f

### Further reading

* “neškodný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neškodný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neškodný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# živit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪvɪt]

### Verb

živit impf
* to feed
* (reflexive with se) to make a living, to do

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | živit, živiti | Active adjective | živící |
| Verbal noun | živení | Passive adjective | živený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | živím | živíme | — | živme |
| 2nd person | živíš | živíte | živ | živte |
| 3rd person | živí | živí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive živit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | živil | živili | živen | živeni |
| masculine inanimate | živil | živily | živen | živeny |
| feminine | živila | živily | živena | živeny |
| neuter | živilo | živila | živeno | živena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | živě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | živíc | — |
| plural | živíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* čím se živíte
* uživit

#### Related terms

* živina
* živobytí
* živý

### Further reading

* “živiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “živiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “živit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# szczękowce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɛŋˈkɔf.t͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔft͡sɛ
* Syllabification: szczę‧kow‧ce

### Noun

szczękowce nvir pl
* Gnathostomata, jawed vertebrates
    Synonyms: żuchwowce, szczękouste

#### Related terms

* szczęka

### Further reading

* szczękowce in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# superúplněk
## Czech
### Etymology

From super- +‎ úplněk (“full moon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsupɛruːpl̩ɲɛk]
* Hyphenation: su‧per‧úpl‧něk

### Noun

superúplněk m inan
* (astrology, astronomy) supermoon
    Synonym: superměsíc

#### Related terms

* neúplný
* úplněk m inan
* úplnost f
* úplný

### Further reading

* “superúplněk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# headline style
## English
### Etymology

This name for the concept (one of several names for it) comes from the widespread (albeit not universal) practice of using this casing in newspaper headlines.

### Noun

headline style (uncountable)
* (typography) Synonym of upstyle.

#### Related terms

* headlinese (not to be confused)
# ဆစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

The "joint" sense is from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔdzik ~ *ʔdzak (“joint”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik (“idem”). The "chop, cut" sense is related to *tsik as well; see there for more (STEDT). The other senses are likely semantic extensions of the two aforementioned senses, and are grouped together by MED.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcac • ALA-LC: chacʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsit • Okell: hsiʔ

### Verb

ဆစ် • (hcac)
* to chop or cut off pieces of bamboo or sugarcane
* to sculpt, chip rock or stone to make statues or figurines
* to measure, fathom
* to be impeded

### Noun

ဆစ် • (hcac)
* joint, node

### Derived terms

* ကျောက်ဆစ် (kyaukhcac)
* ကျောက်ဆစ်ရုပ် (kyaukhcacrup)
* ကျောက်ဆစ်သမား (kyaukhcacsa.ma:)
* ကျောက်ဆစ်အတတ် (kyaukhcaca.tat)
* ကြံဆစ် (kramhcac)
* ခက်ဆစ် (hkakhcac)
* ခက်ဆစ်အဖြေ (hkakhcaca.hpre)
* ခါးဆစ် (hka:hcac)
* ခဲရာခဲဆစ် (hkai:rahkai:hcac)
* ဆစ်ပိုး (hcacpui:)
* ဈေးဆစ် (jhe:hcac)
* တံတောင်ဆစ် (tamtaunghcac)
* တံတောင်ဆစ်ချိုး (tamtaunghcachkyui:)
* တစ်ဆစ်ချိုး (tachcachkyui:)
* တစ်ရံတစ်ဆစ် (tacramtachcac)
* ဒူးဆစ် (du:hcac)
* မဆစ်ဆီ (ma.hcachci)
* ရိုးဆစ် (rui:hcac)
* လက်ဆစ် (lakhcac)
* လည်ဆစ် (lanyhcac)
* လေးဆစ် (le:hcac)
* လေးဆစ်သဖြန် (le:hcacsa.hpran)
* ဝါးဆစ် (wa:hcac)
* သတ်ဆစ် (sathcac)
* အဆစ် (a.hcac)

### Further reading

* “ဆစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# nedostatečný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ dostatečný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛdostatɛt͡ʃniː]

### Adjective

nedostatečný (adverb nedostatečně)
* insufficient
    Antonym: dostatečný

#### Usage notes

* In Czech Republic school classification, the term nedostatečný corresponds to the mark 5, which is the worst in the 5-grade scale, thus meaning "failed".

#### Coordinate terms

* (academic grade): výborný, chvalitebný, dobrý, dostatečný

#### Derived terms

* nedostatečně

#### Related terms

* nedostatek m

### Further reading

* “nedostatečný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nedostatečný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nedostatečný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# စိုး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /só/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cui: • ALA-LC: cuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: so: • Okell: soù

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (cûi "concerned, anxious"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Related to the "rule, control" sense of Etymology 2? For a semantic parallel note the Sinitic compound 操心 (cāoxīn, “worry, care”), featuring the character 操 (OC *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws, “to conduct, manage”).”

#### Verb

စိုး • (cui:)
* to fear; to be afraid of; to be anxious about

##### Derived terms

* စိုးရွံ့ (cui:rwam.)
* စိုးရိမ် (cui:rim)
* စိုးရိမ်တကြီး (cui:rimta.kri:)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-dzəw² (“ruler, lord, emperor”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-dzəw (“chief, master, lord”). Cognate with Tangut [script needed] (dzju, “ruler, lord, emperor”) (STEDT); Luce additionally gives Old Chinese 主 (OC *tjoʔ, “lord”) as a cognate.

#### Verb

စိုး • (cui:)
* to rule; to manage; to control

##### Derived terms

* ကြီးစိုး (kri:cui:)
* စိုးစံ (cui:cam)
* စိုးမိုး (cui:mui:)
* တံစိုး (tamcui:)
* တောစိုးသစ်ပင် (tau:cui:sacpang)
* ပိုင်စိုးပိုင်နင်း (puingcui:puingnang:)
* ဘဏ္ဍာစိုး (bhandacui:)
* မင်းစိုးရာဇာ (mang:cui:raja)
* မင်းထိုက်စိုးတန် (mang:htuikcui:tan)
* မင်းပွဲစိုးပွဲ (mang:pwai:cui:pwai:)
* မင်းပါးစိုးခွင် (mang:pa:cui:hkwang)
* မင်းပိုင်းစိုးပိုင်း (mang:puing:cui:puing:)
* မင်းပေါက်စိုးပေါက် (mang:paukcui:pauk)
* မင်းမြှောင်စိုးကပ် (mang:hmraungcui:kap)
* မင်းသံစိုးသံ (mang:samcui:sam)
* မင်းသုံးစိုးသုံး (mang:sum:cui:sum:)
* ရွှေပြည်စိုး (hrwe-pranycui:)
* အစိုးရ (a.cui:ra.)
* အာကာသစိုး (akasa.cui:)
* အုပ်စိုး (upcui:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UIW Finals (21. Rule; Ruler; to Rule)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 28

### Further reading

* “စိုး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# icebox
## English
### Alternative forms

* ice-box

### Etymology

From ice +‎ box.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈʌɪsbɒks/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

icebox (plural iceboxes)
* A box or compartment containing ice, typically used to keep provisions cool. [from 19th c.]
* (UK) A compartment in a refrigerator that is colder than the rest of the refrigerator and is used as a freezer.
* (US, dated) A refrigerator. [from 20th c.]
* (US, slang) A city with a cold or snowy climate.
    I moved here from the icebox of the upper Midwest.
* (US, slang) A prison. [from 20th c.]
** 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 53:‘The sister ran after them and brought them back and had Owen heaved into the icebox.’
* (US, slang) A morgue.

#### Synonyms

* cool box
* cooler
* coolbox
* chilly bin (New Zealand)
* esky (Australia)

#### Derived terms

* icebox cake
* icebox pie

#### Descendants

* → Sabah Malay: aisbuk

#### Further reading

* icebox on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Adjective

icebox (not comparable)
* (slang) agreeable, awesome. (as a superlative of cool)
** 1982, Alexei Sayle, The Young Ones‎:MIKE: Yeah, yeah, so. So we'll forget about the rent, we'll pay you another time, is that cool? BALOWSKI: Yes, that's absolutely icebox! See you later, Ford Anglia!