OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# akuti
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Cognate with Old Tupi akuti.

### Noun

akuti
* agouti

#### Related terms

* akuti sa'yju
* akutipuru

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: agutí (with regular voicing of intervocalic /k/)
** → Catalan: agutí
** → Finnish: aguti

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akuti, from Proto-Tupian *akutˀi.
Cognate with Guaraní akuti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akuˈti/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: a‧ku‧ti

### Noun

akuti (unpossessable)
* agouti (any rodent in the genus Dasyprocta)

#### Related terms

* akutimirĩ

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: akutí
* → French: agouti, acouchi
** →? Dutch: agoeti
*** Afrikaans: agoeti
*** → Sranan Tongo: aguti
** → English: agouti, acouchi, acouchy
** → Italian: aguti
** →? Russian: агути (aguti)
* → Portuguese: cutia (with regular loss of word-initial /a/), aguti, aguchi, acouti, acuti

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “akuti”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 27, column 1
# wędkarski
## Polish
### Etymology

From wędkarz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛntˈkar.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: węd‧kar‧ski

### Adjective

wędkarski (not comparable)
* (relational) angling, fishing
    balkonik wędkarski ― bump bar
    haczyk wędkarski ― fishing hook
    karta wędkarska ― fishing permit
    kołowrotek wędkarski ― fishing reel
    łódź wędkarska ― fishing boat
    mucha wędkarska ― fly lure
    osęka wędkarska ― fishing gaff
    podrywka wędkarska ― hand net
    Polski Związek Wędkarski ― Polish Angling Association
    przynęta wędkarska ― fishing bait
    sklep wędkarski ― fishing supplies shop
    sprzęt wędkarski ― fishing tackle

#### Related terms

* wędka
* wędkarstwo
* wędkarz
* powędkować
* wędkować

### Further reading

* wędkarski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ložit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ložiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloʒɪt]

### Verb

ložit impf
* (rare) to place
    Synonym: klást

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ložit, ložiti | Active adjective | ložící |
| Verbal noun | ložení | Passive adjective | ložený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ložím | ložíme | — | ložme |
| 2nd person | ložíš | ložíte | lož | ložte |
| 3rd person | loží | loží | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ložit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ložil | ložili | ložen | loženi |
| masculine inanimate | ložil | ložily | ložen | loženy |
| feminine | ložila | ložily | ložena | loženy |
| neuter | ložilo | ložila | loženo | ložena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | lože | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ložíc | — |
| plural | ložíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* doložit
* naložit
* obložit
* odložit
* podložit
* položit
* proložit
* předložit
* přeložit
* přiložit
* rozložit
* složit
* uložit
* vložit
* vyložit
* vynaložit
* založit
* ložení
* ložený

### Further reading

* “ložiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ložiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ložit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wydzierżawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ dzierżawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.d͡ʑɛrˈʐa.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧dzier‧ża‧wić

### Verb

wydzierżawić pf (imperfective wydzierżawiać)
* (transitive) to lease out

#### Related terms

* dzierżawa

### Further reading

* wydzierżawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydzierżawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hladovkář
## Czech
### Etymology

From hladovka (“hunger strike”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦladofkaːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -ofkaːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: hla‧dov‧kář

### Noun

hladovkář m anim (female equivalent hladovkářka)
* hunger striker

#### Related terms

* hlad m inan
* hladovět impf
* hladovka f
* hladový

### Further reading

* “hladovkář” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “hladovkář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# iompar
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* iomchar (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish imchor, verbal noun of Old Irish imm·cuirethar.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈʊmˠpˠəɾˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʌmˠpˠəɾˠ/, /ˈʌmˠxəɾˠ/ (corresponding to the form iomchar)

### Noun

iompar m (genitive singular as substantive iompair, genitive as verbal noun iompartha)
* verbal noun of iompair
* carriage, conveyance, transport
* conduct

#### Declension
##### Verbal noun

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
iompar
vocative
a iompar
genitive
iompartha
dative
iompar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-iompar
genitive
an iompartha
dative
leis an iompar don iompar :

##### Substantive

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
iompar
vocative
a iompair
genitive
iompair
dative
iompar
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-iompar
genitive
an iompair
dative
leis an iompar don iompar :

#### Derived terms

* aeriompar m (“air transport”)
* ag iompar clainne (“pregnant”)
* iompar clainne (“childbearing”)
* iompar poiblí (“public transport”)
* olliompar (“mass transit”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imchor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 291, page 104
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 362, page 124

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “iompar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “iomċar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 403
# drgnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъgnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: drgnąć

### Verb

drgnąć pf (imperfective drgać)
* (intransitive) to make small movements, to wince, to twitch

#### Related terms

* drgawkowy
* drgalnica
* drgawka

### Further reading

* drgnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drgnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cmucić
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “czmucić appears attested”).

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡smu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/

### Verb

cmucić impf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to deceive, to mislead

#### Derived terms

* cmuciciel

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “cmucić”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 750
# kroćset
## Polish
### Etymology

From krocie +‎ sto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔt͡ɕ.sɛt/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕsɛt
* Syllabification: kroć‧set

### Pronoun

kroćset
* (archaic) several hundred (between 200 and 999)
    Synonyms: kilkaset, paręset

#### Declension

| | plural | plural |
| | virile | other |
| nominative | kroćset | kroćset |
| genitive | kroćset | kroćset |
| dative | kroćset | kroćset |
| accusative | kroćset | kroćset |
| instrumental | kroćset | kroćset |
| locative | kroćset | kroćset |
| vocative | kroćset | kroćset |

#### Derived terms

* do kroćset
* do kroćset diabłów
* do kroćset katów

### Further reading

* kroćset in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fonotéka
## Czech
### Etymology

From fono- +‎ -téka. Compare Slovak fonotéka, Polish fonoteka, French phonothèque, Spanish and Italian fonoteca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfonotɛːka]
* Rhymes: -ɛːka
* Hyphenation: fo‧no‧té‧ka

### Noun

fonotéka f (relational adjective fonotékový)
* sound or record archive or library

#### See also

* nahrávka f
* záznam m inan

### Further reading

* “fonotéka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fonotéka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fonotéka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# indizar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* indexar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /indiˈθaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /indiˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧di‧zar

### Verb

indizar (first-person singular present indizo, first-person singular preterite indicé, past participle indizado)
* (transitive) to index

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* indización

### Further reading

* “indizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gagā
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *tkɔɔʔ ~ *tkɔɔh (“island”) (compare to Khmer កោះ (kɑh), Thai เกาะ (gɔ̀), Lao ເກາະ (kǫ), Vietnamese gò).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɡa
* Homophone: gāgā
* Hyphenation: ga‧ga

### Noun

gagā
* unirrigated rice field

#### Derived terms

* agagā
* ginagā
* pagagan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦒ (gaga, “unirrigated rice field”)
** → Indonesian: gaga (“dry field”)
* → Balinese: ᬕᬕ (gaga, “field”)
# bezdźwięcznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezdźwięczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈd͡ʑvjɛnt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧dźwięcz‧nie

### Adverb

bezdźwięcznie (not comparable)
* soundlessly, voicelessly, silently (in a way not making a sound)
    Synonyms: bezgłośnie, niesłyszalnie
    Antonyms: dźwięcznie, hałaśliwie
    bezdźwięcznie poruszać wargami ― to mouth words silently
* (phonetics) voicelessly
    Coordinate term: dźwięcznie

#### Related terms

* bezdźwięczny
* bezdźwięczność
* dźwięk

### Further reading

* bezdźwięcznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezdźwięcznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# malai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मलाई (malāī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈlaɪ/

### Noun

malai (uncountable)
* (cooking) An Indian cream made by heating and then cooling non-homogenized whole milk and then skimming off the resulting fatty layer.
** 2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 109:The milk had malai on top.

#### Derived terms

* malai kofta
* ras malai

### Anagrams

* Lamia, Malia, ilama, lamia, malia

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Malay, from Malay Melayu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈlaj]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈlaj]
* Hyphenation: ma‧lai

### Adjective

malai (feminine malaia, masculine plural malais, feminine plural malaies)
* Malay (pertaining to the Malay Peninsula, to the Malay people, or to the Malay language)

#### Derived terms

* península Malaia (“Malay Peninsula”)

### Noun

malai m (plural malais, feminine malaia)
* Malay (an individual of the Malay people)

### Noun

malai m (uncountable)
* Malay (a Malayic language of Malaysia)

## Latvian
### Noun

malai f
* dative singular of mala

## Malay
### Noun

malai (Jawi spelling مالاي, plural malai-malai, informal 1st possessive malaiku, 2nd possessive malaimu, 3rd possessive malainya)
* garland, especially an elaborate one adorned with gold, gemstones etc.

#### References

* “malai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

malai class ? (plural [please provide])
* milk cream
# способный
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъposobьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian спосі́бний (sposíbnyj), Serbo-Croatian sposoban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˈsobnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

спосо́бный • (sposóbnyj) (abstract noun спосо́бность)
* capable (at), able, apt (at), gifted (at/in), talented (at) (having ability (in)) [with к (k, + dative) ‘at a subject or skill’]
    Он спосо́бный организа́тор. ― On sposóbnyj organizátor. ― He's a capable organiser.
    Он спосо́бен к матема́тике. ― On sposóben k matemátike. ― He's good/capable at mathematics.
* capable (of), able to (do) [with на (na, + accusative) ‘something’ or infinitive ‘do(ing) something’]
    Я на э́то не спосо́бен. ― Ja na éto ne sposóben. ― I'm not capable of that.

#### Usage notes

In professional/formal language, [with к (k, + dative)] is often used in a similar meaning to the second meaning.

#### Synonyms

* одарённый (odarjónnyj), тала́нтливый (talántlivyj)
* могу́щий (mogúščij)

#### Derived terms

* дееспосо́бный (dejesposóbnyj)
* жизнеспосо́бный (žiznesposóbnyj)
* конкурентоспосо́бный (konkurentosposóbnyj)
* правоспосо́бный (pravosposóbnyj)

#### Related terms

* спо́соб (spósob), спосо́бность (sposóbnostʹ), приспособле́ние (prisposoblénije)
* приспосо́бленный (prisposóblennyj)
* спосо́бствовать (sposóbstvovatʹ)
# tosaí
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tosaidhe (obsolete)

### Etymology

Akin to tosach and tús.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /t̪ˠəˈsˠiː/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɔsˠiː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠʌsˠi/

### Noun

tosaí m (genitive singular tosaí, nominative plural tosaithe)
* pioneer
* (sports, Gaelic football, hurling) forward, striker
    Synonym: tosach
* (Cois Fharraige) Alternative form of tosú

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tosaí
tosaithe
vocative
a thosaí
a thosaithe
genitive
tosaí
tosaithe
dative
tosaí
tosaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tosaí
na tosaithe
genitive
an tosaí
na dtosaithe
dative
leis an tosaí don tosaí
leis na tosaithe :

#### Derived terms

* lárthosaí
* tosaíocht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tosaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tosaí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tosaí”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# комп'ютер
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English computer. Cognates include Russian компьютер (kompʹjuter).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [kɔmˈpjuter]

### Noun

комп'ю́тер • (kompʺjúter) m inan (genitive комп'ю́тера, nominative plural комп'ю́тери, genitive plural комп'ю́терів, relational adjective комп'ю́терний)
* computer (a programmable device)

#### Derived terms

* ква́нтовий комп'ю́тер m (kvántovyj kompʺjúter)
* насті́льний комп'ю́тер m (nastílʹnyj kompʺjúter)
* персона́льний комп'ю́тер m (personálʹnyj kompʺjúter)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “комп'ютер”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “комп'ютер”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “комп'ютер”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# achaler
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French achaillir, achaloir (“heat up”), compare modern french chaloir (“to matter”) and dialectal chaler (“to heat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʃa.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

achaler
* (Canada, informal) to annoy, harass, badger
** 1945, Gabrielle Roy, Bonheur d'occasion, Éditions Pascal, p. 69, (trans. Alan Brown, The Tin Flute, 1980)
    Ça fait donc qu’a nous achale pour qu’on achète ses bebelles.So they dun it into our ears that we gotta buy all their junk.
** 2009, Novembre 13, Maxime Deland, "Battu à coups de pierres", 24H Montréal, p. 8,
    La victime tentait de venir en aide à une dame qui se faisait achaler par les jeunes.The victim attempted to assist a woman who was being harassed by the youths.

#### Derived terms

* achalant
* achalanterie
* achalement
* réachaler

### Further reading

* “achaler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* harcela
* lâchera
* relâcha
# Portel
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Portelo

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin portellus, diminutive of portus (“harbor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁˈtɛw/ [pohˈtɛʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁˈtɛw/ [pohˈtɛʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poɾˈtɛw/ [poɾˈtɛʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʁˈtɛw/ [poχˈtɛʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poɻˈtɛw/ [poɻˈtɛʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈtɛl/ [puɾˈtɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈtɛl/ [puɾˈtɛɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈtɛ.li/
* Hyphenation: Por‧tel
* Audio (Portugal):(file)

### Proper noun

Portel
* A village and municipality of Évora district, Portugal

#### Usage notes

Portel is never indicated by an article; see usage notes for Portugal.

#### Derived terms

* Alportel
* Portancho
* Portejões
* portelense
* Portelheiro
* Portinho
* Portinhos

### References

* ↑ “Portel”, in Dicionário infopédia de Toponímia (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# subur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.bur/
* Hyphenation: su‧bur

### Adjective

subur (superlative tersubur, equative sesubur)
* fertile

#### Derived terms

* kesuburan
* menyubur
* menyuburkan
* penyubur
* penyuburan
* sesubur
* suburkan
* tersubur
* subur sendiri

### Further reading

* “subur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Adjective

subur (Jawi spelling سوبور)
* fertile

#### Derived terms

* menyuburkan
* penyuburan

### Further reading

* “subur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sumerian
### Romanization

subur
* Romanization of 𒋚 (subur)
# štirje
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *četyre, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtìːrjɛ/
* Rhymes: -iːrjɛ
* Hyphenation: štir‧je

### Numeral

štírje
* four

#### Usage notes

When counting or reciting numbers, the feminine form štíri is normally used.

#### Derived terms

* dati vse štiri od sebe
* imeti štiri roke
* iztegniti vse štiri od sebe
* krilo na štiri pole
* med štirimi stenami
* na štiri oči
* na vse štiri
* po vseh štirih
* štiri stene
* štirje zidovi
* vse štiri strani
* vsi štirje vetrovi
* z vsemi štirimi
* z vsemi štirimi na zemlji

### Further reading

* “štirje”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “štirje”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# plah
## Acehnese
### Alternative forms

* blah

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *belaq

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plah/

### Verb

plah
* to split; to split into two

#### Derived terms

* muplah
* peuneulah
* pumeulah
* teuplah

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* plaf — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *plaska or Proto-Albanian *plaksa, metathesized from Proto-Indo-European *pel-sḱo-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“covering, hide”) (compare Lithuanian palà (“linen kerchief”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”), German Fell (“fur, pelt”)).

### Verb

plah (aorist plaha, participle plahë)
* to cover, cover up
    Synonym: mbuloj
* to cover the face, veil

#### Derived terms

* plaf, pleh, pëlhurë, pluhur

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plâːx/

### Adjective

plȃh (Cyrillic spelling пла̑х, definite plȃhī, comparative plahiji)
* chicken-hearted
* (archaic, language of literature) vehement, impetuous, wild, hasty

#### Declension
### References

* “plah”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# dendam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dendam,
* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.
* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dənˈdam]
* Hyphenation: dên‧dam

### Adjective

dêndam
* vengeance

#### Derived terms

* berdendam
* berdendam-dendaman
* kedendaman
* mendendam
* mendendami
* mendendamkan
* pendendam
* dendam berahi
* dendam kesumat

### Further reading

* “dendam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəndam/
* Rhymes: -əndam, -dam, -am

### Noun

dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)
* (archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing
    Synonyms: keinginan, kemahuan
    dendam berahi ― desire for love
* grudge, resentment, vengeance
    Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.

### Verb

dendamkan
* to yearn, to long for someone
    Synonyms: ingin, mahu

### Verb

berdendam
* to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pendendam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* dendaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* kedendaman [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* mendendam [agent focus] (meN-)
* mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* mendendami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berdendam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* dendam-mendendam
* balas dendam
* dendam berahi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: dêndam
* → Tagalog: damdam

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “دندم dĕndam”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 128
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “دندم dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 300
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 270

### Further reading

* “dendam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# aŭtoro
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* autoro (H-system spelling)
* auxtoro (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin auctor. Compare German Autor, English author, French auteur, Polish autor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [au̯ˈtoro]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: aŭ‧to‧ro

### Noun

aŭtoro (accusative singular aŭtoron, plural aŭtoroj, accusative plural aŭtorojn)
* author
    Synonym: verkisto
    Ri estas tre lerta aŭtoro, verkinte pli ol dek furorantajn librojn. ― They are a very skilled author, having written more than ten best-selling books.

#### Derived terms

* aŭtora
* aŭtoreco (“authorship”)
* aŭtori (“to author”)