OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# پایبند
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* پای‌بند (pây-band), پابند (pâband), پایوند (pâyvand), پای‌وند (pây-band), پاوند (pâband)

### Etymology

From پای (pây, “foot”) +‎ بند (band, “bound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑːj.ˈbanð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːj.bǽn̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːj.bǽn̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑːj.bǽn̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰäj.bǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒːj.bǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔj.bǽn̪d̪]

### Adjective

پایبند • (pâyband) (comparative پایبندتَر (pâyband-tar), superlative پایبندتَرین (pâyband-tarin))
* faithful, adherent, committed, bound

#### Derived terms

* پایبندی (pâybandi)

### Noun

پایبند • (pâyband) (plural پایبندها (pâyband-hâ))
* Alternative form of پابند

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پایبند”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# nieudolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ udolny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.uˈdɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧u‧dol‧ny

### Adjective

nieudolny (comparative nieudolniejszy, superlative najnieudolniejszy, derived adverb nieudolnie)
* incapable, incompetent, inept
    Synonym: niedołężny

#### Derived terms

* nieudolność

### Further reading

* nieudolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nieudolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vaksinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vaccinatie, from French vaccination.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaksiˈnasi]
* Hyphenation: vak‧si‧na‧si

### Noun

vaksinasi (plural)
* vaccination

#### Derived terms

* memvaksinasi

#### Related terms

* vaksin

### Further reading

* “vaksinasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# κύνα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ký.na/ → /ˈcy.na/ → /ˈci.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ký.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.na/

### Noun

κῠ́νᾰ • (kŭ́nă)
* accusative singular of κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn)
# oivaltaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

oiva +‎ -altaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoi̯ʋɑltɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞i̯ʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oiʋɑltɑː
* Hyphenation: oi‧val‧taa

### Verb

oivaltaa
* (transitive) to realise/realize, become aware of, understand, perceive, recognise/recognize
    Synonyms: tajuta, älytä, huomata, tunnistaa

#### Derived terms

* oivallus
* oivaltaminen

### Further reading

* “oivaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# fidatamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From fidato (“trusted”) +‎ -mente (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.da.taˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: fi‧da‧ta‧mén‧te

### Adverb

fidatamente
* confidently (with trust or faith in the outcome)

#### Related terms

* fida
* fidanza
* fidare
* fidarsi
* fidato
* fido
* fiducia
# espirómetro
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* espirômetro (Brazil)

### Etymology

From Latin spīrō +‎ -metro.

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈɾɔ.mɨ.tɾu/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɨtɾu
* Hyphenation: es‧pi‧ró‧me‧tro

### Noun

espirómetro m (plural espirómetros) (European Portuguese spelling)
* (medicine) spirometer (medical device that measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs)

#### Related terms

* espirometria
* espirométrico

### Further reading

* “espirômetro”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “espirômetro”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “espirómetro” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “espirómetro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “espirômetro”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “espirómetro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin spīrō +‎ -metro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈɾometɾo/ [es.piˈɾo.me.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -ometɾo
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧ró‧me‧tro

### Noun

espirómetro m (plural espirómetros)
* (medicine) spirometer (medical device that measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs)

#### Related terms

* espirometría
* espirométrico

### Further reading

* “espirómetro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# disembark
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ embark.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k

### Verb

disembark (third-person singular simple present disembarks, present participle disembarking, simple past and past participle disembarked)
* (transitive) To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore
    Synonyms: land, debark
    The general disembarked the troops.
** 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello:Go to the bay, and disembark my coffers.
* (intransitive) To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a train or aircraft.
    Synonyms: debark, alight, get off, get out
** 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 77:This time I disembark at Dumbarton Central, a station with two island platforms blessed with yellow brick buildings and iron canopies dating from 1896, and listed Grade A.
* (transitive) To go ashore from (a boat); to leave (a train or aircraft)
    We disembarked the ferry.

#### Antonyms

* embark

#### Derived terms

* disembarkation
* disembarkee
* disembarker
* disembarkment

#### Translations
### References

* “disembark”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# epika
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From Latin epicus, from Ancient Greek ἐπικός (epikós), from ἔπος (épos, “word, story”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈɛ.pi.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛˈpi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpika, -ika
* Syllabification: e‧pi‧ka

#### Noun

epika f
* epic poetry

##### Derived terms

* epicki
* epiczny
* epicko
* epickość
* epik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈpi.ka/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: e‧pi‧ka

#### Noun

epika
* genitive/accusative singular of epik

### Further reading

* epika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* epika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laringoskop
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English laryngoscope.

### Noun

laringoskop (uncountable)
* (medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx..

#### Related terms

* laring

### Further reading

* “laringoskop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# takdang-aralin
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* takdang aralin

### Etymology

From takda +‎ -ng- +‎ aralin, literally “assigned lessons; assigned studies”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /takˌdaŋ ʔaɾaˈlin/ [t̪ɐkˌd̪aŋ ʔɐ.ɾɐˈlin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: tak‧dang-a‧ra‧lin

### Noun

takdáng-aralín (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜀᜇᜎᜒᜈ᜔) (education, formal)
* assignment; homework; coursework
    Synonym: asaynment

### Further reading

* “takdang-aralin”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “takdang-aralin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# gapas
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gápas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡapas/ [ˈɡa.pas]
* Hyphenation: ga‧pas

### Noun

gápas (Basahan spelling ᜄᜉᜐ᜔)
* sickle
* (uncommon) cotton
    Synonym: algodon

#### Derived terms

* gapason
* maggapas

#### See also

* sanggot

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas, from Sanskrit कार्पास (kārpāsa, “cotton”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ga‧pas
* IPA: /ˈɡapas/ [ˈɡa.pɐs̪]

### Noun

gapas
* cotton
    Synonym: algodon
* Gossypium, a genus of plants used as a source of cotton fiber

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

gapas
* to cut down or fell

## Ido
### Verb

gapas
* present of gapar

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɡapas/ [ɡɑˈpas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ga‧pas

### Noun

gapas (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَفَسْ)
* cotton

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas.

### Noun

gapas
* cotton

## Yakan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas.

### Noun

gapas
* cotton

## Yogad
### Noun

gapas
* straight scythe
# жменя
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian жме́ня (žménja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐmʲenʲə]

### Noun

жме́ня • (žménja) f inan (genitive жме́ни, nominative plural жме́ни, genitive plural жме́ней)
* (regional, colloquial, Ukraine) the palm with the fingers bent so that they could scoop up, grab or hold something
* (regional, colloquial) handful

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian жме́нꙗ (žménja, “handful”), from Proto-Slavic *žьmьnь, *žьmьňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒmɛnʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

жме́ня • (žménja) f inan (genitive жме́ні, nominative plural жме́ні, genitive plural жмень, diminutive жме́нька)
* the palm with the fingers bent so that they could scoop up, grab or hold something
* handful, fistful (the amount that a hand will grasp or contain)
* bunch, handful, couple, group (a number of things)

#### Related terms

* жа́ти impf (žáty)
* жма́кати impf (žmákaty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жменя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “жменя”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “жменя”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “жменя”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “жменя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “жменя”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “жменя”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# výčes
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from vyčesat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːt͡ʃɛs]

### Noun

výčes m inan
* noil (short fiber removed during the combing of flax, hemp, etc.)
    Synonyms: pačes, výčesek

#### Related terms

* česat

### Further reading

* “výčes”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výčes”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# downwind
## English
### Etymology

From down- +‎ wind.

### Pronunciation

* (Canada) IPA: /ˌdaʊnˈwɪnd/

### Adverb

downwind (comparative more downwind, superlative most downwind)
* in the same direction as the wind is blowing
** 1888, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills:... the aftermath of the dust-storm came up and caught us both, and drove us downwind like pieces of paper.
* (followed by from) positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind
    I don't want to live downwind from a pig farm.
* (aviation) in the direction opposite that of landing in a traffic pattern

#### Synonyms

* leeward

#### Antonyms

* upwind
* windward

#### Derived terms

* downwinder

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* wind down, winddown
# szablon
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schablone, from Dutch schabbelun, from Middle Low German schampeliōn, from Old French eschandillon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂa.blɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ablɔn
* Syllabification: sza‧blon

### Noun

szablon m inan
* template (physical object)
* template (generic model)

#### Derived terms

* szablonowy

#### Related terms

* szablonowo
* szablonowość

### Further reading

* szablon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szablon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ocaso
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin occāsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈka.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈka.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈka.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈka.zu/
* Hyphenation: o‧ca‧so

### Noun

ocaso m (plural ocasos)
* dusk (a period of time occurring at the end of the day during which the sun sets)
* (figurative) decline; downfall
    Synonyms: decadência, declínio

### Further reading

* “ocaso”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ocaso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin occāsus, deverbal from occido (“to fall down, set”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈkaso/ [oˈka.so]
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: o‧ca‧so

### Noun

ocaso m (plural ocasos)
* dusk, sunset
    Synonyms: anochecer, atardecer, crepúsculo
    Antonyms: alba, amanecer, aurora
* (geography) west
    Synonyms: oeste, occidente, poniente
* (literary) decline
    Synonyms: acabamiento, decadencia, declinación

#### Related terms

* ocasión

### Further reading

* “ocaso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gaad
## Belizean Creole
### Etymology

From English god.

### Noun

gaad
* god (other than the Christian God)

#### Derived terms

* gadli

### See also

* Gaad

### References

* Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 121.

## Old English
### Noun

gaad f
* Alternative spelling of gād
# поленница
## Russian
### Etymology

поле́но (poléno, “firewood log”) +‎ -ница (-nica)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈlʲenʲːɪt͡sə]

### Noun

поле́нница • (polénnica) f inan (genitive поле́нницы, nominative plural поле́нницы, genitive plural поле́нниц)
* stack of firewood
** 1895, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], “XXXV”, in Тяжёлые сны; English translation from Bad Dreams, (Please provide a date or year):Ми́мо о́кон Логин прошёл сад поперёк и вы́шел во двор. Останови́лся в тени́ сло́женной поле́нницы и сообража́л, как удо́бнее прони́кнуть в дом.Mímo ókon Login prošól sad poperjók i výšel vo dvor. Ostanovílsja v tení slóžennoj polénnicy i soobražál, kak udóbneje proníknutʹ v dom.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* поле́но (poléno)
# bibliotekarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From biblioteka +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔˈtɛ.kaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkaʂ
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧te‧karz

### Noun

bibliotekarz m pers (female equivalent bibliotekarka)
* librarian

#### Derived terms

* bibliotekarski
* bibliotekarstwo
* bibliotekarzować

#### Related terms

* biblioteczny
* bibliotekoznawczy
* biblioteczka
* biblioteka
* bibliotekoznawca
* bibliotekoznawstwo

### Further reading

* bibliotekarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibliotekarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gàl·lia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈɡal.li.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈɡal.li.a]

### Proper noun

Gàl·lia f
* Gaul (region corresponding to France and Belgium)

#### Related terms

* gal
* gàl·lic
# chippendale
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English Chippendale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃip(ː)endei̯l/, [ˈt̪ʃip(ː)e̞nde̞i̯l]
* Rhymes: -ipendeil

### Noun

chippendale
* Chippendale (style of furniture design inspired by the 18th century British cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of chippendale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
chippendaleni
accusative
nom.
chippendaleni
gen.
chippendaleni
genitive
chippendaleni
partitive
chippendaleani
inessive
chippendalessani
elative
chippendalestani
illative
chippendaleeni
adessive
chippendalellani
ablative
chippendaleltani
allative
chippendalelleni
essive
chippendalenani
translative
chippendalekseni
abessive
chippendalettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
chippendalesi
accusative
nom.
chippendalesi
gen.
chippendalesi
genitive
chippendalesi
partitive
chippendaleasi
inessive
chippendalessasi
elative
chippendalestasi
illative
chippendaleesi
adessive
chippendalellasi
ablative
chippendaleltasi
allative
chippendalellesi
essive
chippendalenasi
translative
chippendaleksesi
abessive
chippendalettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
chippendalemme
accusative
nom.
chippendalemme
gen.
chippendalemme
genitive
chippendalemme
partitive
chippendaleamme
inessive
chippendalessamme
elative
chippendalestamme
illative
chippendaleemme
adessive
chippendalellamme
ablative
chippendaleltamme
allative
chippendalellemme
essive
chippendalenamme
translative
chippendaleksemme
abessive
chippendalettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
chippendalenne
accusative
nom.
chippendalenne
gen.
chippendalenne
genitive
chippendalenne
partitive
chippendaleanne
inessive
chippendalessanne
elative
chippendalestanne
illative
chippendaleenne
adessive
chippendalellanne
ablative
chippendaleltanne
allative
chippendalellenne
essive
chippendalenanne
translative
chippendaleksenne
abessive
chippendalettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
chippendalensa
accusative
nom.
chippendalensa
gen.
chippendalensa
genitive
chippendalensa
partitive
chippendaleaan chippendaleansa
inessive
chippendalessaan chippendalessansa
elative
chippendalestaan chippendalestansa
illative
chippendaleensa
adessive
chippendalellaan chippendalellansa
ablative
chippendaleltaan chippendaleltansa
allative
chippendalelleen chippendalellensa
essive
chippendalenaan chippendalenansa
translative
chippendalekseen chippendaleksensa
abessive
chippendalettaan chippendalettansa
instructive
comitative

#### Synonyms

* chippendaletyyli

#### Derived terms

* chippendalekalusto
* chippendaletyyli

### Further reading

* “chippendale”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# disprove
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English disproven, dispreven, from Old French desprover, from des- + prover, equivalent to dis- +‎ prove.

### Pronunciation

enPR: dĭs-pro͞ovʹ
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪsˈpɹuːv/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /dɪsˈpɹuv/
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/
** Audio (Brisbane):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːv

### Verb

disprove (third-person singular simple present disproves, present participle disproving, simple past disproved, past participle disproved or disproven)
* (transitive) To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.
    disprove a theory
    disprove a hypothesis

#### Usage notes

* The past participle disproven is often proscribed in favor of disproved.

#### Antonyms

* prove

#### Derived terms

* disprovability
* disprovable
* disproval
* disprovement
* disprover
* undisprovable
* undisproved

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* provides
# półprzytomny
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ przytomny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puw.pʂɘˈtɔm.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmnɘ
* Syllabification: pół‧przy‧tom‧ny

### Adjective

półprzytomny (not comparable, derived adverb półprzytomnie)
* semi-conscious

#### Derived terms

* półprzytomność

#### Related terms

* przytomność
* oprzytomnieć

### Further reading

* półprzytomny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# orquestal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From orquesta +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾkesˈtal/ [oɾ.kesˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: or‧ques‧tal

### Adjective

orquestal m or f (masculine and feminine plural orquestales)
* orchestral

#### Derived terms

* orquestalmente

### Further reading

* “orquestal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Strickland
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from the villages of Strickland Ketel and Strickland Roger, from Old English stirc (“bullock”) + land.

### Proper noun

Strickland (countable and uncountable, plural Stricklands)
* A surname from Old English.
* A town and unincorporated community therein, in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A rural locality in Central Highlands council area, Tasmania, Australia, named after Governor of Tasmania Gerald Strickland.

#### Derived terms

* Strickland Ketel
* Strickland Roger
* Strickland's gum

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Strickland is the 494th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 67769 individuals. Strickland is most common among White (76.23%) and Black/African American (17.16%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Strickland”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# chooser
## English
### Alternative forms

* chuser (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English *chosere, cheoser, chesere, cheosere, equivalent to choose +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuːzə(ɹ)/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuːzə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuzɚ/
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʉːzə/
* Rhymes: -uːzə(ɹ)

### Noun

chooser (plural choosers)
* One who chooses something.
* (graphical user interface) A user interface element allowing something to be selected from a list or group.
    a file chooser; a colour chooser

#### Derived terms

* beggars can't be choosers
* nonchooser

#### Related terms

* choose
* chose
* choice

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ochroes, soroche
# hermostua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hermo +‎ -stua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhermostuɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: her‧mos‧tua

### Verb

hermostua
* (intransitive) to get nervous, irritated or upset [with elative ‘about’; or with illative ‘with (a person, thing, etc.)’]

#### Derived terms

* hermostuminen
* hermostus
* hermostuttaa

### Further reading

* “hermostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02