OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bancocracia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From banco +‎ -cracia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɐ̃.ko.kɾaˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɐ̃.ko.kɾaˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɐ̃.ko.kɾaˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ̃.kɔ.kɾɐˈsi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: ban‧co‧cra‧ci‧a

### Noun

bancocracia f (plural bancocracias)
* bankocracy (preponderance of bankers in state affairs)

#### Related terms

* bancocrata
* bancocrático
* bancocrata m or f by sense

### Further reading

* “bancocracia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “bancocracia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# окрем
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* крем (krem)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak krem, okrem, most likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kroma. Cognate with Slovak okrem, and more distantly Belarusian акрамя́ (akramjá), Czech kromě, Russian кро́ме (króme) and Ukrainian окрі́м (okrím), окре́мий (okrémyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔkrɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɔkrɛm
* Hyphenation: окрем

### Preposition

окрем (okrem) [with genitive]
* except, apart from, excluding, save
    шицки ше зложели окрем нього ― šicki še zloželi okrem nʹoho ― everyone agreed except him
* in addition to
** 2024 November 4, Ан. Медєши, “Огньогасци отримали указуюци вежби”, in Руске Слово‎:Окрем популаризациї огньогаства медзи младима, як гварели члени ДОД, циль таких вежбох и же би ше змоцнєйло схопносци огньогасцох и тих хтори ратую, понеже їх реакция часто ключни фактор у ситуацийох борби за живот.Okrem popularizaciji ohnʹohastva medzi mladima, jak hvareli členi DOD, cilʹ takix vežbox i že bi še zmocnjejlo sxopnosci ohnʹohascox i tix xtori ratuju, poneže jix reakcija často ključni faktor u situacijox borbi za život.In addition to the popularization of firefighting among young people, as DOD members said, the purpose of such exercises is also to strengthen the skills of firefighters and rescuers, as their reaction is often a key factor in life-threatening situations.

#### Related terms

* окремни (okremni)
* окреме (okreme)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “окрем”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “except”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 105
# paligsahan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From paligsa +‎ -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paliɡˈsahan/ [pɐ.lɪɡˈsaː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ahan
* Syllabification: pa‧lig‧sa‧han

### Noun

paligsahan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜈ᜔)
* competition (contest)
    Synonyms: kompetisyon, patimpalak, timpalak, torneo

#### Derived terms

* magpaligsahan

### Further reading

* “paligsahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 猩々蝿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 猩 | 猩 | 蝿 |
| しょう Hyōgai | しょう > じょう Hyōgai | はえ > ばえ Hyōgai |
| goon | goon | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 猩猩蠅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

猩々(しょうじょう) (shōjō, “heavy drinker”) + 蝿(はえ) (hae, “fly”). The hae changes to bae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Noun

猩(しょう)々(じょう)蝿(ばえ) or 猩々蝿(ショウジョウバエ) • (shōjōbae)
* fruit fly, a fly in the family Drosophilidae
    Synonym: (dialectal, Kagoshima) 糠蝿 (nukabe)
# amolar
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish amolar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amoˈlaɾ/

#### Verb

amolar (first-person singular present amolo, first-person singular preterite amolei, past participle amolado)
* (transitive) to sharpen
* (transitive) to annoy
* (pronominal) to be annoyed

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Etymology 2

From mol (“soft”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amoˈlaɾ/

#### Verb

amolar (first-person singular present amolo, first-person singular preterite amolei, past participle amolado)
* (transitive) to soften
    Synonym: amolecer

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “amolar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “amolar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “amolar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “amolar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Occitan
### Etymology

From mòla.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

amolar
* to sharpen (make sharper)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* agusar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish amolar, from muela (“molar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈla(ʁ)/ [a.moˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈla(ʁ)/ [a.moˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.moˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.moˈla(ʁ)/ [a.moˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.muˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.muˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.muˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧mo‧lar

### Verb

amolar (first-person singular present amolo, first-person singular preterite amolei, past participle amolado)
* to sharpen
    Synonym: afiar
* to hone
* to bother, harass
    Synonym: atazanar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* amolador

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amoˈlaɾ/ [a.moˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧lar

### Verb

amolar (first-person singular present amuelo, first-person singular preterite amolé, past participle amolado)
* (transitive) to sharpen
    Synonym: afilar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* amolador
* amoladora
* hay que amolarse

#### Related terms

* muela

### Further reading

* “amolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spoiście
## Polish
### Etymology

From spoisty +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -iɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: spo‧iś‧cie

### Adverb

spoiście (comparative bardziej spoiście, superlative najbardziej spoiście)
* cohesively, tenaciously
* cohesively, harmoniously

#### Related terms

* niespójny
* spójny
* spoistość
* spoiwo
* spójność
* spoić pf, spajać impf

### Further reading

* spoiście in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# carobójca
## Polish
### Etymology

From car +‎ -o- +‎ bić +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sa.rɔˈbuj.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujt͡sa
* Syllabification: ca‧ro‧bój‧ca

### Noun

carobójca m pers (female equivalent carobójczyni)
* tsaricide (person who commits tsaricide)

#### Related terms

* carobójczy
* carobójstwo

### Further reading

* carobójca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* carobójca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# makeuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

makea (“sweet”) +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑkeutːɑːˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝k̟e̞ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ma‧ke‧ut‧taa

### Verb

makeuttaa
* to sweeten, sweeten up

#### Derived terms

* makeute
* makeuttaja
* makeuttaminen
* makeutus

### Further reading

* “makeuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# kasandryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From Kasandra +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.sanˈdrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧san‧drycz‧ny

### Adjective

kasandryczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (literary) Cassandraic
    Synonyms: hiobowy, kruczy, złowieszczy, złowrogi, złowróżbny

#### Related terms

* Kasandra

### Further reading

* kasandryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kasandryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gorjear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gorja +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoɦ.ʒeˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoɦ.ʒeˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡoɾ.ʒeˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡoɻ.ʒeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡuɾˈʒjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡuɾˈʒjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡuɾˈʒja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: gor‧je‧ar

### Verb

gorjear (first-person singular present gorjeio, first-person singular preterite gorjeei, past participle gorjeado)
* (of a bird) to warble, to sing
** Gonçalves Dias (1843) Canção do exílio: “As aves que aqui gorjeiam / Não gorjeiam como lá.”

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From gorja +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoɾxeˈaɾ/ [ɡoɾ.xeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gor‧je‧ar

### Verb

gorjear (first-person singular present gorjeo, first-person singular preterite gorjeé, past participle gorjeado)
* (intransitive) to chirp

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* gorjeador
* gorjeo

### Further reading

* “gorjear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# latrin
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French latrine (“latrine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /latɣin/

### Noun

latrin
* toilet, latrine, outhouse
    Synonym: twalèt

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lātrīna.

### Noun

latrin c
* a latrine (place for urination and defecation, often just a pit)
* human excrement

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | latrin | latrins |
| singular | definite | latrinen | latrinens |
| plural | indefinite | latriner | latriners |
| plural | definite | latrinerna | latrinernas |

#### Derived terms

* fältlatrin
* latrinbehållare
* latrincistern
* latringrop
* latringödsel
* latrinhämtning
* latrinkärl
* latrintunna
* latrintömning

### References

* latrin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* latrin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* latrin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* latrin in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Sistanis
## English
### Noun

Sistanis
* plural of Sistani
# lagging
## English
### Etymology

from lag

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɡɪŋ

### Adjective

lagging (comparative more lagging, superlative most lagging)
* falling behind, not keeping up the pace
* Occurring after; indicating the later phase of
    Coordinate terms: concurrent, leading
** 1944, David Hay Surgeoner, Radio for aeroplanes, page 34:A leading wave is one which reaches its maximum value before another, which is thus a lagging wave

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:lagging.

#### Derived terms

* lagging indicator

#### Related terms

* jet-lagging

### Noun

lagging (usually uncountable, plural laggings)
* The covering of something with strips of felt, wood etc, either as insulation or for protection.
* The material so used.
* (slang, countable) A prison sentence, originally one of at least three years.
** 1926, Edgar Wallace, The Square Emerald‎:"Whether you'll get a nine or a lagging depends on the answer you give me, Mrs. Inglethorne."

#### Usage notes

* (prison sentence): Defined in various sources as a sentence of at least two, three, or five years' duration.

#### Derived terms

* beggar's lagging
* tramp's lagging

#### Translations
### Verb

lagging
* present participle and gerund of lag

#### Related terms

* laggard
# arrojar el guante
## Spanish
### Verb

arrojar el guante (first-person singular present arrojo el guante, first-person singular preterite arrojé el guante, past participle arrojado el guante)
* (idiomatic) to throw down the gauntlet

#### Related terms

* recoger el guante

### Further reading

* “arrojar el guante a alguien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antyimplozyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ implozja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.im.plɔˈzɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧im‧plo‧zyj‧ny

### Adjective

antyimplozyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* anti-implosion (protecting against implosions)
* implosion-proof (protected against implosions)

#### Related terms

* antyimplozyjny
* implozja
* implodować

### Further reading

* antyimplozyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lesionar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From lesió +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [lə.zi.uˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [lə.zi.oˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [le.zi.oˈnaɾ]
* Homophone: lesionà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

lesionar (first-person singular present lesiono, first-person singular preterite lesioní, past participle lesionat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive, pronominal) to injure, wound
    Synonyms: danyar, ferir

#### Derived terms

* autolesionar-se

### Further reading

* “lesionar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lesionar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lesionar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lesionar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Anagrams

* insolaré, isolaren

## Spanish
### Etymology

From lesión +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lesjoˈnaɾ/ [le.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: le‧sio‧nar

### Verb

lesionar (first-person singular present lesiono, first-person singular preterite lesioné, past participle lesionado)
* (transitive) to wound
    Synonym: herir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* autolesionarse

### Further reading

* “lesionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ochłodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ chłodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈxwɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “ochłodzić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “ochłodzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧chło‧dzić

### Verb

ochłodzić pf (imperfective ochładzać)
* (transitive) to cool, to cool down
    Synonyms: ostudzić, oziębić
* (reflexive with się) to cool down
    Synonyms: ostudzić się, oziębić się

#### Related terms

* chłodny
* chłodno
* chłód
* ochłoda
* chłodzić
* schładzać
* schłodzić

### Further reading

* ochłodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ochłodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# կիտրոն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կիտրոն (kitron).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kitˈɾon/, [kitɾón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡidˈɾon/, [ɡidɾón]

### Noun

կիտրոն • (kitron)
* (Western Armenian) citron (tree and fruit of Citrus medica)
* (Eastern Armenian, formal) lemon (tree and fruit of Citrus limon)
    Synonym: լիմոն (limon)

#### Derived terms

* կիտրոնագույն (kitronaguyn)
* կիտրոնազգի (kitronazgi)
* կիտրոնաթթու (kitronatʻtʻu)
* կիտրոնածառ (kitronacaṙ)
* կիտրոնահյութ (kitronahyutʻ)
* կիտրոնաջուր (kitronaǰur)
* կիտրոնենի (kitroneni)
* կիտրոնի (kitroni)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կիտրոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 593a

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίτρον (kítron).

### Noun

կիտրոն • (kitron)
* citron
** 5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 644:Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն (var. կիւտրոնն) և ապաբաղսամոնն և դափնին և ձիթենին գեղեցիկ և սերկևիլն և մուրտն և ընկոյզն և նուշն և քնարուկն և հաճարուկն և թութն և նուռնն և հոյնն:Soynpēs kitronn (var. kiwtronn) ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:Translation by Robert W. ThomsonLikewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կիտրոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 593a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կիտրոն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 357
* ↑ Agatʻangełos (1909) G. Tēr-Mkrtčʻean and St. Kanayeancʻ, editors, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] (Patmagirkʻ hayocʻ; I.2)‎, Tiflis: Aragatip Mnacʻakan Martiroseancʻi, page 330
* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (2001) The teaching of Saint Gregory (Avant: Treasures of the Armenian Christian Tradition; 1), revised edition, New Rochelle, New York: St. Nersess Armenian Seminary, page 206
# sobreeiximent
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sobreeixir +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌso.βɾə.ə.ʃiˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌso.bɾə.ə.ʃiˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌso.bɾe.ej.ʃiˈment]

### Noun

sobreeiximent m (plural sobreeiximents)
* overflow, overflowing

### References

* “sobreeiximent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sobreeiximent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sobreeiximent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sobreeiximent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Monachium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /moˈna.kʰi.um/, [mɔˈnäkʰiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /moˈna.ki.um/, [moˈnäːkium]

### Proper noun

Monachium n sg (genitive Monachiī or Monachī); second declension
* Alternative form of Monacum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

## Polish
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Latin Monachium, variant of Monacum?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈna.xjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axjum
* Syllabification: Mo‧na‧chium

### Proper noun

Monachium n (indeclinable)
* Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* monachijski
* monachijczyk
* monachijka

### Further reading

* Monachium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Monachium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Monachium on the Polish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pl}$
# upamiętnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From upamiętnić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.pa.mjɛntˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧mięt‧nie‧nie

### Noun

upamiętnienie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of upamiętnić
* (countable) commemoration (act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event)

#### Related terms

* upamiętniać impf
* upamiętnić pf

### Further reading

* upamiętnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mercantilista
## Italian
### Etymology

From mercantile +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mer.kan.tiˈli.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: mer‧can‧ti‧lì‧sta

### Adjective

mercantilista (masculine plural mercantilisti, feminine plural mercantiliste)
* mercantilist, mercantilistic

#### Related terms

* mercantilismo
* mercantilistico

### Anagrams

* lastricamenti

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾkantiˈlista/ [meɾ.kãn̪.t̪iˈlis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: mer‧can‧ti‧lis‧ta

### Adjective

mercantilista m or f (masculine and feminine plural mercantilistas)
* mercantilist, mercantile

### Noun

mercantilista m or f by sense (plural mercantilistas)
* mercantilist

#### Related terms

* mercantilismo

### Further reading

* “mercantilista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# upadek
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from upadać + -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpa.dɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adɛk
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧dek
* Homophone: Upadek

### Noun

upadek m inan
* fall, falling (workplace or sports accident)
* downfall (loss of greatness or status)

#### Related terms

* upadły
* upadłość
* upadać impf
* upaść pf

#### Descendants

* → Russian: упа́док (upádok)

### Further reading

* upadek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upadek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sobreproteger
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ proteger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾepɾoteˈxeɾ/ [so.β̞ɾe.pɾo.t̪eˈxeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧pro‧te‧ger

### Verb

sobreproteger (first-person singular present sobreprotejo, first-person singular preterite sobreprotegí, past participle sobreprotegido)
* to overprotect

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sobreprotección f
# bracteole
## English
### Noun

bracteole (plural bracteoles)
* (botany) A small leaf of leaf-like structure directly subtending a flower or inflorescence whose stalk itself is subtended by a bract.
* (botany) A bract subtending an individual flower rather than an inflorescence.

#### Derived terms

* bracteolar
* bracteolate
# rebolusiyon
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* rebolusyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish revolución.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧bo‧lu‧si‧yon
* IPA: /ɾebolusiˈon/ [ɾe.bo.l̪uˈʃon̪]

### Noun

rebolusiyón
* revolution, revolt
* revolution, rotation
    Synonyms: taririk, tirig

#### Derived terms

* magrebolusiyon
* parebolusiyon

#### Related terms

* rebolusiyonariyo
# Sitkas
## English
### Noun

Sitkas
* plural of Sitka
# Poczdam
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Potsdam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔd͡ʐ.dam/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʐdam
* Syllabification: Pocz‧dam

### Proper noun

Poczdam m inan
* Potsdam (a city in Germany)

#### Derived terms

* poczdamski

### Further reading

* Poczdam in Polish dictionaries at PWN