OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# af-
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse af-. Compare German ab-, Swedish av-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑʊ̯/

### Prefix

af-
* de-, to cause to cease to be
    tabuisere (“to taboo”) -> aftabuisere (“to detaboo”)
    klassificere (“classify, make classified (secret)”) -> afklassificere (“declassify, make unclassified”)
    militarisere (“militarize”) -> afmilitarisere (“demilitarize”)
    mystificere (“mystify”) -> afmystificere (“demystify”)
* off, from (signifies removal)
    rive (“rip”) -> afrive (“rip off”)
    skrælle (“peel”) -> afskrælle

#### Synonyms

* (de-): de-

#### Derived terms
## Dutch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑf/
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

af-
* (prefix) de-, en-
* down
* off

#### Derived terms

* afbieden

## Gothic
### Romanization

af-
* Romanization of 𐌰𐍆-

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse af-, from Proto-Germanic *aba-.

### Prefix

af-
* de-

#### Derived terms
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* of-

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aba-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑf/

### Prefix

af-
* away, off, from, away from
    ofcuman, afcuman ― to come from, originate from

#### Usage notes

* This is a verbal prefix. The noun counterpart of this prefix is æf-.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aba-. Cognate with Old Norse æf-.

### Prefix

af-
* away, off, from, away from
* excessively, negatively

#### Derived terms
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aba-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑf/

### Prefix

af-
* Forming verbs and adjectives with the sense of "off", "away", "from", "out of", "away from"
    afgevan/afgeƀan (“to give up, surrender”)
* down
    afbrekan (“break down, pluck”)
    afheldian (“go down, end”)

## Scots
### Prefix

af-
* Shetland form of aff-

### References

* “af-, pref.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

## Swedish
### Prefix

af-
* Obsolete spelling of av-.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /av/

### Prefix

af-
* not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix
    Synonym: an-
    ‎af- + ‎glân (“clean; honest”) → ‎aflan (“corrupt, evil”)
    ‎af- + ‎llwyddiannus (“successful”) → ‎aflwyddiannus (“unsuccessful”)
    ‎af- + ‎rhwydd (“easy”) → ‎afrwydd (“difficult”)
    ‎af- + ‎iechyd (“health”) → ‎afiechyd (“sickness, illness”)

#### Usage notes

The prefix af- triggers the soft mutation. It is used only before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i, with an- used elsewhere.

#### Derived terms
### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “af-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tělocvična
## Czech
### Etymology

From tělocvik (“physical education”) +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɛlot͡svɪt͡ʃna]
* Hyphenation: tě‧lo‧cvič‧na

### Noun

tělocvična f
* (sports) gym, gymnasium (sporting facility specialized for exercise (but not for weightlifting))
    Coordinate terms: posilka, posilovna

#### Related terms

* tělocvičný
* tělocvik m inan
* tělocvikář m anim

### Further reading

* “tělocvična”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tělocvična”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tělocvična”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# odbojnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From odbić +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈbɔj.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔjɲik
* Syllabification: od‧boj‧nik

### Noun

odbojnik m inan
* stop, stopper, fender, buffer (device which inhibits the movement of something)
    Synonym: odbój

#### Related terms

* odbojowy
* odbojnia
* odbojnica
* odbojność
* odbój
* odbijać impf, odbić pf

### Further reading

* odbojnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odbojnik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From òdbiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒdboːjniːk/
* Hyphenation: od‧boj‧nik

### Noun

òdbōjnīk m (Cyrillic spelling о̀дбо̄јнӣк)
* bumper (of a vehicle, rail wagon or tram)

#### Declension
### References

* “odbojnik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# utog
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *qútuʀ (“erection of the penis”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧tog
* IPA: /ʔuˈtoɡ/ [ʔʊˈt̪oɡ]

### Noun

utog
* an erection; a hard-on
* (bingo) the number one

### Verb

utog
* (of the penis) to go erect
* to get an erection

### Adjective

utog
* (of the penis and nipples) erect

### Derived terms

* mautgan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *qutuʀ (“erection of the penis”). Compare Ilocano uttug, Bikol Central utog, Cebuano utog, and Tausug latug.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔutoɡ/ [ˈʔuː.t̪oɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -utoɡ
* Syllabification: u‧tog

### Noun

utog (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜓᜄ᜔)
* libido; sexual urge
    Synonym: libog

#### Derived terms

* kautugan

### Further reading

* “utog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qutuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# şakırtı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شاقردی (şaḳırdı, “a repeated or continuous clatter or rattle”), from Ottoman Turkish شاقر (şaḳır, “onomatopoeic for; a rattling or rustling noise like a heavy rainfall”), from Ottoman Turkish شاق (şaḳ, “onomatopoeic for; a loud clacking noise as of the thud on a hard substance, the crack of a whip”), morphologically şak +‎ -ır +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.kɯɾˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: şa‧kır‧tı

### Noun

şakırtı (definite accusative şakırtıyı, plural şakırtılar)
* Sharp clattering or rattling noise.

#### Related terms

* şakır şakır
* şakırdamak
* şaklaban
* şakşakçı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاقردی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1110
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1109
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “şakırtı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# hipli
## Alabama
### Noun

hipli
* snow

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hipˈliʔ/ [hipˈl̪iʔ]
* IPA: /ʔipˈliʔ/ [ʔipˈl̪iʔ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hip‧li

### Noun

hiplî (Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* shelter; refuge
    Synonym: kamalig
* concealment
    Synonyms: tago, ulnok

#### Derived terms

* maghipli
* pahipli

## Koasati
### Noun

hipli
* snow
# pag-aangkop
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ angkop with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡʔaʔaŋˈkop/ [pɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐŋˈkop̚]
* Rhymes: -op
* Syllabification: pag-a‧ang‧kop

### Noun

pag-aangkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)
* adjustment
    Synonyms: pag-aayos, pagtatama, ahuste
* (linguistics) blending
    Synonym: paghahalo

#### Related terms

* pag-angkop

### Further reading

* “pag-aangkop”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# alkalize
## English
### Alternative forms

* alkalise

### Etymology

From alkali +‎ -ize.

### Verb

alkalize (third-person singular simple present alkalizes, present participle alkalizing, simple past and past participle alkalized)
* (transitive) To cause to become alkaline, more basic and less acidic.

#### Derived terms

* alkalizer
* realkalize
* unalkalized

#### Related terms

* alkalization
# jehowitka
## Polish
### Etymology

From jehowita +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛ.xɔˈvit.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itka
* Syllabification: je‧ho‧wit‧ka

### Noun

jehowitka f (male equivalent jehowita)
* female equivalent of jehowita (“Jehovah's Witness”) (member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group)
    Synonyms: jehowa, świadek Jehowy

#### Related terms

* jehowicki
* jehowicko
* jehowa
* Jehowa
* jehowiec
* jehowy

### Further reading

* jehowitka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jehowitka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ding-dong
## English
### Alternative forms

* ding dong, dingdong

### Etymology

Mid 16th century, imitative of the alternate chimes of a bell. For sense of penis, compare Saterland Frisian Ding (“penis”), German Low German Dings (“penis”), English thing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

ding-dong (not comparable)
* (informal) Closely fought.
** 2011 February 1, Saj Chowdhury, “Sunderland 2 - 4 Chelsea”, in BBC‎:It was first blood to the Black Cats in the ding-dong clash when Bardsley, a right-footer playing on the left, collected the ball from just inside his own half and sped up to the edge of the area before launching an effort which appeared to confuse Petr Cech in goal.

### Noun

ding-dong (plural ding-dongs)
* One of several sounds that might be made by a bell.
    Coordinate terms: jingle, tinkle; bong, dong; gong
    Near-synonym: ding-a-ling
* (slang) A woman's breast.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:breasts
* (slang) A penis.
    Synonyms: ding-a-ling, schlong; see also Thesaurus:penis
** 1968, “Sister Ray”, in Lou Reed (lyrics), White Light/White Heat, performed by The Velvet Underground:Oh, no, man, I haven't got the time time / Too busy sucking on a ding-dong / She's busy sucking on my ding-dong
* (slang) A fight, an argument; a set-to.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fight
* (slang) An idiot.
    Synonyms: ding-a-ling, dingbat; see also Thesaurus:idiot
* An attachment to a clock by which the quarter hours are struck upon bells of different tones.

#### Derived terms

* ding dong cart
* ding-dong ditch
* ding-dong theory

#### Translations
### Verb

ding-dong (third-person singular simple present ding-dongs, present participle ding-donging, simple past and past participle ding-donged)
* (intransitive) To ring with two tones, like a bell swinging back and forth.

### Anagrams

* Dongding, gnodding

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ding-dong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪŋdɔŋ/

### Noun

ding-dong m (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) a sound made by a bell

#### Derived terms

* bod ar y ding-dong (“to hesitate”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ding-dong”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ratsailla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Adessive plural of ratsas, from Proto-Finnic *rac'as, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, *raidaz (whence Old English ræde (“ready to ride, mounted (on a horse)”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: rat‧sail‧la

#### Adverb

ratsailla
* mounted (on a horse, etc.)

##### Usage notes

This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.

##### Inflection

| →○ | allative | ratsaille |
| ○ | adessive | ratsailla |
| ○→ | ablative | ratsailta |

##### Derived terms

* ratsastaa
* ratsautua
* ratsu

##### Related terms

* ratsastaa
* ratsu

##### Further reading

* “ratsailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

From ratsata +‎ -illa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: rat‧sail‧la

#### Verb

ratsailla
* (intransitive) frequentative of ratsata

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* ratsialla
# obdivovat
## Czech

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobɟɪvovat]

### Verb

obdivovat impf
* to admire

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obdivovat, obdivovati | Active adjective | obdivující |
| Verbal noun | obdivování | Passive adjective | obdivovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obdivuji, obdivuju (coll.) | obdivujeme | — | obdivujme |
| 2nd person | obdivuješ | obdivujete | obdivuj | obdivujte |
| 3rd person | obdivuje | obdivují, obdivujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive obdivovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | obdivoval | obdivovali | obdivován | obdivováni |
| masculine inanimate | obdivoval | obdivovaly | obdivován | obdivovány |
| feminine | obdivovala | obdivovaly | obdivována | obdivovány |
| neuter | obdivovalo | obdivovala | obdivováno | obdivována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | obdivuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | obdivujíc | — |
| plural | obdivujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* obdiv
* obdivný
* obdivovatel

### Further reading

* “obdivovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obdivovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obdivovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# puts the pedal to the metal
## English
### Verb

puts the pedal to the metal
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put the pedal to the metal
# tergiversación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tergiversar +‎ -ción.

### Noun

tergiversación f (plural tergiversaciones)
* misrepresentation, twisting, distortion, prevarication
** 2015 September 23, “España ante el 27-S”, in El País‎:Lo que esperaban muchos catalanes del Gobierno de España eran réplicas rigurosas a los argumentos nacionalistas (balanzas fiscales, presunta discriminación económica, tergiversaciones históricas, permanencia en la UE), informes de respetados especialistas sobre las consecuencias económicas, jurídicas y cívicas de una ruptura territorial, así como una mayor cercanía emocional.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* tergiversar

#### Further reading

* “tergiversación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szpak
## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz / spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂpak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: szpak
* Homophone: Szpak

### Noun

szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)
* starling (bird)
* dark grey horse

#### Derived terms

* szpakowaty

#### Related terms

* szpakowacizna
* szpakowatość
* szpaczkować impf
* szpakowacieć impf
* zeszpakowacieć pf

### Further reading

* szpak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szpak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# excursionista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From excursió +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əks.kur.si.uˈnis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.kuɾ.si.oˈnis.ta]

### Noun

excursionista m or f by sense (plural excursionistes)
* tourist, traveler
* hiker

#### Related terms

* excursionisme

### Further reading

* “excursionista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan excursionista, from excursió.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡskuɾsjoˈnista/ [eɣ̞s.kuɾ.sjoˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ex‧cur‧sio‧nis‧ta

### Noun

excursionista m or f by sense (plural excursionistas)
* excursionist
* tourist
    Synonym: turista
** 2015 September 23, “La oleada de turistas que impidió anidar a las tortugas”, in El País‎:Los excursionistas se aglomeraban en la playa para contemplar uno de los espectáculos más extraordinarios de la naturaleza: cientos de miles de tortugas oliváceas que salen lentamente del océano para poner sus huevos en la arena.The tourists congregated on the beach to witness one of nature's most extraordinary sights: hundreds of thousands of olive ridley sea turtles slowly coming out of the ocean to lay their eggs in the sand.
* traveler, hiker
    Synonyms: viajero, caminante, senderista

#### Related terms

* excursión
* excursionismo

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “excursionista”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “excursionista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abcházština
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* abchazština

### Etymology

From abcházský (“Abkhazian”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapxaːsʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: ab‧cház‧šti‧na

### Noun

abcházština f
* Abkhaz (language)

#### Related terms

* Abchazsko n
* Abcház m
* Abcházec m
* Abcházie f
* Abcházka f
* abcházský

### Further reading

* “abcházština”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “abchazština” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “abcházština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabxaːzʃcina]

### Noun

abcházština f
* Abkhaz (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abcházština”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# läiskiä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

läiskä +‎ -iä

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæi̯skiæˣ/, [ˈlæi̯s̠k̟iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiskiæ
* Hyphenation: läis‧kiä

#### Verb

läiskiä
* To slap repeatedly.
* (slang) To hit, beat.

##### Synonyms

* mäiskiä

##### Derived terms

* läiskintä
* läiskinä

#### Further reading

* “läiskiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæi̯skiæ/, [ˈlæi̯s̠k̟iæ]
* Rhymes: -æiskiæ
* Hyphenation: läis‧kiä

#### Noun

läiskiä
* partitive plural of läiskä

### Anagrams

* ikälisä
# had the biscuit
## English
### Verb

had the biscuit
* simple past and past participle of have the biscuit
# aromatical
## English
### Adjective

aromatical (comparative more aromatical, superlative most aromatical)
* (rare) aromatic.

#### Derived terms

* aromaticalness
# superviviente
## Spanish
### Adjective

superviviente m or f (masculine and feminine plural supervivientes)
* surviving
    Synonym: sobreviviente

### Noun

superviviente m or f by sense (plural supervivientes)
* survivor
    Synonym: sobreviviente

#### Usage notes

* Superviviente is more common in Spain than sobreviviente, whereas the latter is more common in most of Latin America.

#### Related terms

* sobrevivir
* supervivencia

### Further reading

* “superviviente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# duplikować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin duplicō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.pliˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: du‧pli‧ko‧wać

### Verb

duplikować impf (perfective zduplikować)
* (transitive) to duplicate (to make or be an exact copy of)
    Hypernyms: kopiować, podwajać, powielać

#### Related terms

* duplikacja
* duplikat

### Further reading

* duplikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akceleracyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From akceleracja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1926.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.t͡sɛ.lɛ.raˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ak‧ce‧le‧ra‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

akceleracyjny (comparative bardziej akceleracyjny, superlative najbardziej akceleracyjny, no derived adverb)
* (relational, literary) acceleration; accelerational, accelerative (hastening of processes)
* (relational, literary, education) acceleration; accelerational, accelerative (advancement of students)

#### Related terms

* akceleratorowy
* akcelerator
* akcelerograf
* akcelerometr

### References

* ↑ akceleracyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akceleracyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tauromaquia
## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros) "bull" + μάχη (mákhē) "battle", from μάχομαι (mákhomai) "I do battle".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tau.ɾoˈma.kja/

### Noun

tauromaquia f (uncountable)
* (bullfighting) tauromachy, bullfighting
    Synonym: toureo m
    Antonym: antitaurimaquia f

#### Related terms

* toureiro

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌtaw.ɾo.maˈki.ɐ/ [ˌtaʊ̯.ɾo.maˈki.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌtaw.ɾo.maˈki.ɐ/ [ˌtaʊ̯.ɾo.maˈki.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌtaw.ɾo.maˈki.a/ [ˌtaʊ̯.ɾo.maˈki.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌtaw.ɾɔ.mɐˈki.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: tau‧ro‧ma‧qui‧a

### Noun

tauromaquia f (plural tauromaquias)
* bullfighting (performance art in which a matador manipulates and kills a bull)
    Synonym: tourada

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle”), from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to do battle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tauɾoˈmakja/ [t̪au̯.ɾoˈma.kja]
* Rhymes: -akja
* Syllabification: tau‧ro‧ma‧quia

### Noun

tauromaquia f (plural tauromaquias)
* (bullfighting) tauromachy, bullfighting
    Synonym: toreo
    Antonym: antitauromaquia

#### Hypernyms

* deporte sangriento (“blood sport”)

#### Related terms

* torero

### Further reading

* “tauromaquia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tacticismo
## Spanish
### Noun

tacticismo m (plural tacticismos)
* tactics
** 2015 July 27, “Las listas del bien y del mal”, in El País‎:Es desafortunado que su tacticismo de hoy para mañana se haya impuesto en un momento de necesidad de dinámicas integradoras, sociales, culturales, institucionales.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* tacticista
# Rakušanka
## Czech
### Etymology

From Rakušan +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrakuʃaŋka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Hyphenation: Ra‧ku‧šan‧ka

### Noun

Rakušanka f (male equivalent Rakušan)
* female Austrian

#### Related terms

* Rakousko
* rakouský
* Rakušan
* Rakušančin

### Further reading

* “Rakušanka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Rakušanka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Rakušanka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# trineo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French traîneau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾiˈneo/ [t̪ɾiˈne.o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: tri‧ne‧o

### Noun

trineo m (plural trineos)
* sleigh, sled

#### Derived terms

* trineo individual (“monobob”)

### Further reading

* “trineo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10