OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sumnienie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sumˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /sumˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: sum‧nie‧nie

### Noun

sumnienie n
* (obsolete) Alternative form of sumienie (“conscience”)

#### Derived terms

* sumnienny
* sumnisty

#### Related terms

* sumniennie
* sumnienność

### Further reading

* sumnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “SUMNIENIE”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (26.03.2012) “SUMNIENIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sumnienie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 512
# wellusteling
## Dutch
### Etymology

From wellust +‎ -e- +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛˌlʏs.tə.lɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wellusteling m (plural wellustelingen)
* (archaic) one who chases pleasure or lust; hedonist, sybarite
    Synonym: hedonist

#### Derived terms

* machtswellusteling
# nauczycielstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From nauczyciel +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.u.t͡ʂɘˈt͡ɕɛl.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlstfɔ
* Syllabification: na‧u‧czy‧ciel‧stwo

### Noun

nauczycielstwo n
* (education) schoolteaching
    Synonyms: bakalarstwo, belferka, belferstwo
* (collective, education) teachers collectively
    Synonym: belferstwo

#### Related terms

* nauczycielski
* nauczka
* nauczyciel
* nauczycielka
* nauka
* nauczać impf
* nauczyć pf

### Further reading

* nauczycielstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nauczycielstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sörkkiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably blend of sorkkia +‎ törkkiä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsørkːiæˣ/, [ˈs̠ø̞rkːiæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ørkːiæ
* Hyphenation: sörk‧kiä

### Verb

sörkkiä (dialectal)
* to poke
* to finger, touch

#### Synonyms

* (to poke) törkätä (once), törkkiä (repeatedly)
* (to finger) sorkkia

#### Derived terms

* sörkkiminen

### Further reading

* “sörkkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# zadepeszować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za +‎ depeszować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.dɛ.pɛˈʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧de‧pe‧szo‧wać

### Verb

zadepeszować pf (imperfective depeszować)
* (intransitive) to telegram (to send a telegram)
* (intransitive, journalism, rare) to send wire copy

#### Related terms

* depeszowy
* depesza
* depeszka
* depeszowiec

### Further reading

* zadepeszować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadepeszować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozróżnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozróżnić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.ruʐˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: roz‧róż‧nie‧nie

### Noun

rozróżnienie n
* verbal noun of rozróżnić
* differentiation, discrimination (act of distinguishing or describing a thing by giving its different or specific difference)

#### Related terms

* rozróżniać impf
* rozróżnić pf

### Further reading

* rozróżnienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozróżnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coherentie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cohaerentia. By surface analysis, coherent +‎ -tie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

coherentie f (uncountable)
* coherence
    Synonyms: samenhang, samenhangendheid
    Antonyms: incoherentie, onsamenhangendheid

#### Related terms

* incoherentie
# urwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ rwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.rvat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧rwać

### Verb

urwać pf (imperfective urywać)
* (transitive) to rip off, to break off, to sever
* (transitive) to cut short
* (transitive, colloquial) to deduct, to dock
* (intransitive) to stop short (stop speaking suddenly)
* (reflexive with się) to break off, to be severed
* (reflexive with się) to intermit, to fall silent
* (reflexive with się) to cease, to end
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to slip out, to sneak off

#### Derived terms

* urwipołeć
* urwis

### Further reading

* urwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pilkkiä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

pilkki +‎ -iä

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilkːiæˣ/, [ˈpilkːiæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilkːiæ
* Hyphenation: pilk‧kiä

#### Verb

pilkkiä
* to ice fish (to fish through a hole cut into ice)
* (informal) to doze off

##### Derived terms

* pilkintä
* pilkkijä
* pilkkiminen

#### Further reading

* “pilkkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpilkːiæ/, [ˈpilkːiæ]
* Rhymes: -ilkːiæ
* Hyphenation: pilk‧kiä

#### Noun

pilkkiä
* partitive singular of pilkki
# luulotella
## Finnish
### Etymology

luulo +‎ -tella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːlotelːɑˣ/, [ˈluːlo̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: luu‧lo‧tel‧la

### Verb

luulotella
* (intransitive) to imagine, to believe, to make believe (believe something incorrect)

#### Derived terms

* luulotteleminen
* luulottelu

### Further reading

* “luulotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# incoherentie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably from French incohérence. By surface analysis, incoherent +‎ -tie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

incoherentie f (uncountable)
* incoherence
    Synonym: onsamenhangendheid
    Antonyms: coherentie, samenhang, samenhangendheid

#### Related terms

* coherentie
# zgwałcić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ gwałcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡvaw.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zgwał‧cić

### Verb

zgwałcić pf (imperfective gwałcić)
* (transitive) to rape (to force sexual intercourse)
    Synonyms: zhańbić, zniewolić
    Hypernyms: skrzywdzić, współżyć
* (transitive, figuratively) to break rules, to violate norms
    Synonym: pogwałcić
    Hypernyms: naruszyć, złamać

#### Related terms

* gwałcicielski
* gwałtowny
* gwałtem
* gwałtownie
* na gwałt
* gwałciciel
* gwałcicielka
* gwałt
* gwałtownica
* gwałtownik
* gwałtowność
* gwałtować impf
* pogwałcać impf
* pogwałcić pf

### Further reading

* zgwałcić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zgwałcić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ingenio
## Latin
### Noun

ingeniō
* dative/ablative singular of ingenium

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈxenjo/ [ĩŋˈxe.njo]
* Rhymes: -enjo
* Syllabification: in‧ge‧nio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin ingenium, replacing native engeño, from Old Spanish engenno.

#### Noun

ingenio m (plural ingenios)
* genius, wit (faculty to reason and invent quickly)
* intuition, creative faculty
* skill, cleverness
* sense of humor
* machine, device
* war machine
* mill, esp. a sugar mill
* instrument used by bookbinders to cut the edge of books

##### Derived terms

* cuaba de ingenio
* ingenio azucarero
* ingenio de azúcar

##### Related terms

* ingeniar
* ingeniero
* ingenioso

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: ingeni

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ingenio
* first-person singular present indicative of ingeniar

### Further reading

* “ingenio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# estivador
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estivar +‎ -dor, from Italian stivare (“to load”), from Latin stīpāre (“to stuff”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyp-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [is.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoh], /es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [is.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoh], /es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoɾ/, /es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoχ], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoʁ/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.t͡ʃi.vaˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈdoɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈdoɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈðoɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.bɐˈdoɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.βɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈdo.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.ti.vɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: es‧ti‧va‧dor

### Noun

estivador m (plural estivadores, feminine estivadora, feminine plural estivadoras)
* stevedore (dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo)

#### Related terms

* estiva
* estivação
* estivagem
* estivar
# articulatorisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

By surface analysis, articulatie +‎ -orisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑr.ti.ky.laːˈtoː.ris/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧cu‧la‧to‧risch
* Rhymes: -oːris

### Adjective

articulatorisch (not comparable)
* articulatory (of or pertaining to articulation)

#### Related terms

* articulatie
* articuleren
# poskromiciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From poskromić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.skrɔˈmi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: po‧skro‧mi‧ciel

### Noun

poskromiciel m pers (female equivalent poskromicielka)
* (obsolete) represser, suppressor, tamer
    Synonyms: pogromca, poskramiacz

#### Related terms

* skromny
* skromność
* poskramiać

### Further reading

* poskromiciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fugitivo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fu.ɡiˈtiː.u̯oː/, [fʊɡɪˈt̪iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fu.d͡ʒiˈti.vo/, [fud͡ʒiˈt̪iːvo]

### Adjective

fugitīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of fugitīvus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin fugitīvus. Doublet of fugidio. By surface analysis, fugir +‎ -tivo

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /fu.ʒiˈti.bu/ [fu.ʒiˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: fu‧gi‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

fugitivo (feminine fugitiva, masculine plural fugitivos, feminine plural fugitivas)
* fugitive (fleeing or running away, especially from the police)
    Synonym: foragido

### Noun

fugitivo m (plural fugitivos, feminine fugitiva, feminine plural fugitivas)
* fugitive (a person who is fleeing or escaping from something, especially from the police)
    Synonym: foragido

#### Related terms

* fugir

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fugitīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuxiˈtibo/ [fu.xiˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: fu‧gi‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

fugitivo (feminine fugitiva, masculine plural fugitivos, feminine plural fugitivas)
* fugitive
    Synonym: foragido

#### Related terms

* fuga
* huir
* prófugo
* refugio

### Further reading

* “fugitivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krócić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /krɔːt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /krot͡ɕit͡ɕ/

### Verb

krócić impf
* to curb, to tame, to restrain, to temper
** 1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume IV, page 576:Moderatur labia sua, *krroczy[Moderatur labia sua, kr[r]oci]
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
** 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 61:Cruczili, zathlaczyly cohibebant (vocem suam cohibebant duces Job 29, 10)[Krucili, zatłaczyli cohibebant (vocem suam cohibebant duces Job 29, 10)]

#### Descendants

* Polish: krócić (obsolete)

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “krócić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkru.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈkro.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kró‧cić

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortiti.

#### Verb

krócić impf
* (transitive, archaic) to cut short, to shorten
    Synonym: skracać

##### Derived terms

* skracać impf
* skrócić pf

##### Related terms

* krótkawy
* krótki

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish krócić, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.

#### Verb

krócić impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to curb, to tame
    Synonyms: hamować, poskramiać, ukrócać

##### Derived terms

* ukrócać impf
* ukrócić pf

### Further reading

* krócić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krócić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Krócić on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# ćpun
## Polish
### Etymology

From ćpać +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕpun/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -un
* Syllabification: ćpun

### Noun

ćpun m pers (female equivalent ćpunka)
* (colloquial, derogatory) druggie, junkie
    Synonym: narkoman

#### Related terms

* ćpać
* zaćpać

### Further reading

* ćpun in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ćpun in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pačes
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from pačesat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpat͡ʃɛs]

### Noun

pačes m inan
* noil (short fiber removed during the combing of flax, hemp, etc.)
    Synonyms: výčesek, výčes
* (usually in the plural) mop of hair, unkempt hair

#### Derived terms

* pačesek
* pačísek

#### Related terms

* česat
* pačesat

### Further reading

* “pačes”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pačes”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# convexify
## English
### Etymology

From convex +‎ -ify.

### Verb

convexify (third-person singular simple present convexifies, present participle convexifying, simple past and past participle convexified)
* (mathematics) To make convex

#### Derived terms

* convexifiable
* convexification
# żydowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From żyd +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɘˈdɔf.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: ży‧dow‧ski

### Adjective

żydowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Jewish

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

żydowski m inan
* Yiddish (West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages, including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters, which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from Central and Eastern Europe)
    Synonym: jidysz

#### Derived terms

* ryba po żydowsku
* żydowskość

### Further reading

* żydowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żydowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# subconsciencia
## Spanish
### Noun

subconsciencia f (plural subconsciencias)
* subconscious

#### Related terms

* subconsciente

### Further reading

* “subconsciencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# etiopatogenia
## Portuguese
### Noun

etiopatogenia f (usually uncountable, plural etiopatogenias)
* (medicine) etiopathogenesis (cause and development of an abnormal condition)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek αἰτία (aitía, “cause”), πάθος (páthos, “suffering, condition”) and γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etjopatoˈxenja/ [e.t̪jo.pa.t̪oˈxe.nja]
* Rhymes: -enja
* Syllabification: e‧tio‧pa‧to‧ge‧nia

### Noun

etiopatogenia f (plural etiopatogenias)
* etiopathogenesis

#### Derived terms

* etiopatogénico
# smutek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmutɛk]

### Noun

smutek m inan
* sadness
* sorrow

#### Related terms

* smuteční
* smutně
* smutný

### Further reading

* “smutek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smutek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smutek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From smucić +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmu.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɛk
* Syllabification: smu‧tek

### Noun

smutek m inan
* sadness (state/emotion)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* smutek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* smutek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pazdeří
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pazderьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpazdɛr̝iː]

### Noun

pazdeří n
* shive, boon (ligneous waste product of fiber production)

#### Derived terms

* pazdírko

### Further reading

* “pazdeří”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pazdeří”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pazdeří”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cyclopentene
## English
### Noun

cyclopentene (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A cycloalkene, C$_5$H$_8$; a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor, used as a monomer for the synthesis of plastics.

#### Derived terms

* cyclopentenol
* cyclopentenyl
# avizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈavɪzovat]

### Verb

avizovat impf or pf
* to advise, to notify, to inform (to give information or notice to)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | avizovat, avizovati | Active adjective | avizující, avizovavší |
| Verbal noun | avizování | Passive adjective | avizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | avizuji, avizuju (coll.) | avizujeme | — | avizujme |
| 2nd person | avizuješ | avizujete | avizuj | avizujte |
| 3rd person | avizuje | avizují, avizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive avizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | avizoval | avizovali | avizován | avizováni |
| masculine inanimate | avizoval | avizovaly | avizován | avizovány |
| feminine | avizovala | avizovaly | avizována | avizovány |
| neuter | avizovalo | avizovala | avizováno | avizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | avizuje | avizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | avizujíc | avizovavši |
| plural | avizujíce | avizovavše |

#### Related terms

* avízo

#### See also

* ohlásit
* oznámit
* předeslat
* upozornit

### Further reading

* “avizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “avizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# avízo
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* aviso

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Aviso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaviːzo]

### Noun

avízo n
* advise, notification

#### Related terms

* avizovat
# sujetar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin subiectāre (“to put under, to bring near”), frequentative of subiciō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suxeˈtaɾ/ [su.xeˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧je‧tar

### Verb

sujetar (first-person singular present sujeto, first-person singular preterite sujeté, past participle sujetado)
* to steady, hold, secure, attach, fasten
* to subject

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sujetapapeles
* sujetapuertas
* sujetavelas

#### Related terms

* sujetado
* sujetador
* sujeto

### Further reading

* “sujetar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# expectorar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin expectorāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əks.pək.tuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əks.pək.toˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.pek.toˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

expectorar (first-person singular present expectoro, first-person singular preterite expectorí, past participle expectorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to expectorate (to cough up fluid from the lungs)

#### Related terms

* expectoració
* expectorant

### Further reading

* “expectorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Verb

expectorar (first-person singular present expectoro, first-person singular preterite expectorei, past participle expectorado)
* to expectorate (to cough up fluid from the lungs)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* expectoração
* expectorante

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡspeɡtoˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.peɣ̞.t̪oˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧pec‧to‧rar

### Verb

expectorar (first-person singular present expectoro, first-person singular preterite expectoré, past participle expectorado)
* (transitive) to expectorate (to cough up fluid from the lungs)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* expectoración
* expectorante

### Further reading

* “expectorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# płytko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɘt.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘtkɔ
* Syllabification: płyt‧ko

### Etymology 1

From płytki +‎ -o.

#### Adverb

płytko (comparative płycej, superlative najpłycej)
* shallowly (having little depth and significantly less deep than wide)
    Synonym: niegłęboko
* (of people) shallowly (in a manner that is concerned mainly with superficial matters)
    Synonym: powierzchownie
* (of ideas) shallowly (not intellectually deeply; not penetrating deeply; simply; not wisely or knowingly)
    Synonyms: nieprzemyślanie, powierzchownie

##### Related terms

* płytki
* płycizna
* płytkość
* spłycać impf
* spłycić pf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

płytko f
* vocative singular of płytka

### Further reading

* płytko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płytko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# قیافه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِيَافَة (qiyāfa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qi.jɑː.fa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qi.jɑː.fä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qi.jɑː.fä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qi.jɑː.fä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qi.jɔː.fä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qi.jɒː.fe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qi.jɔ.fä]

### Noun

قیافه • (qiyâfe)
* exterior appearance of a person (often denoting character as well); physiognomy

#### Derived terms

* بد قیافه (bad-qiyâfe)
* خوش قیافه (xoš-qiyâfe)
* قیافه گرفتن (qiyâfe gereftan)
* قیافه‌شناس (qiyâfe-šenâs)