OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# slimy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English slymy, slimi, either derived from the noun Old English slīm or an unattested *slīmiġ, replacing Old English slipig (“slippy”). Equivalent to slime +‎ -y. Cognate with Dutch slijmig, slijmerig (“slimy”), German schleimig (“slimy; smarmy”), Swedish slemmig (“slimy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslaɪ.mi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪmi

### Adjective

slimy (comparative slimier, superlative slimiest)
* Of or pertaining to slime
* resembling, of the nature of, covered or daubed with, or abounding in slime
    Synonyms: viscous, glutinous
    The frog's body was all slimy.
** 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere:Slimy things did crawl with legs Upon the slimy sea.
* (slang, figuratively) Friendly in a false, calculating way; underhanded; two-faced; sneaky; slick; smarmy.
** 1994, Jim Ranie, Jargodin: The Moonlighter, Brisbane: Jim Ranie, page 83:"I looked at this moon-faced, smooth skinned, slimy fraud, with his patronising smile."

#### Synonyms

* (slippery) lubricous
* (underhanded) conniving

#### Derived terms

* northern slimy salamander
* slimily
* sliminess
* slithy

#### Translations
### Noun

slimy (plural slimies)
* A ponyfish.

### Anagrams

* ILYSM, misly, smily
# goryl
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorille, from Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.rɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɘl
* Syllabification: go‧ryl

### Noun

goryl m animal
* gorilla (large ape, native to the forests of central Africa)

#### Derived terms

* goryli
* gorylica

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: gòril

### Noun

goryl m pers
* (colloquial) bodyguard, especially a tall and muscular one

#### Declension
### Further reading

* goryl in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* goryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ուժ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ոյժ (oyž) — traditional orthography, dated

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian ուժ (už), from Old Armenian ոյժ (oyž).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʒ/, [uʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʒ/, [uʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ուժ • (už)
* force
* power, might
* strength
* fertility, fecundity
* effort

#### Derived terms

* կենտրոնաձիգ ուժ (kentronajig už)
* ձիաուժ (jiauž)
* ներուժ (neruž)
* ուժային (užayin)

#### Related terms

* ուժեղ (užeġ)
# long jumper
## English
### Noun

long jumper (plural long jumpers)
* An athlete who competes in the long jump.
# Stroudsburg
## English
### Etymology

From the surname Stroud +‎ -s- +‎ -burg.

### Proper noun

Stroudsburg
* A borough, the county seat of Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.

#### Derived terms

* East Stroudsburg
# skutkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From skutek +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skutˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skut‧ko‧wać

### Verb

skutkować impf (perfective poskutkować)
* (intransitive) to result in [with instrumental ‘in what’]
    Synonym: rezultować
* (intransitive) to work (be effective)
    Synonym: działać

#### Related terms

* skuteczny
* skuteczność
* uskuteczniać

### Further reading

* skutkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skutkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# polepszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From polepszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈlɛp.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “polepszać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “polepszać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧lep‧szać

### Verb

polepszać impf (perfective polepszyć)
* (transitive) to better, to enhance, to improve
* (reflexive with się) to get better, to improve

#### Related terms

* polepszenie

### Further reading

* polepszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* polepszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pyytää anteeksi
## Finnish
### Verb

pyytää anteeksi
* (intransitive) to apologize (to), say one is sorry (to), ask for forgiveness (from) [with ablative ‘(apologize) to, (ask) from’ and partitive ‘for/about’]
    Pitäisikö minun pyytää anteeksi ystäviltäni ja pyytää heitä ottamaan minut takaisin?Should I just apologize to my friends and ask them to take me back?
    Kalle pyysi Pekalta huonoa käytöstään anteeksi ja pahoitteli tapahtunutta.Kalle said he was sorry for his bad behavior and apologized to Pekka for what had happened.

#### Derived terms

* anteeksipyytävä

### See also

* antaa anteeksi
# đôn đốc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 敦 (“to manage”) and 督 (“to direct”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗon˧˧ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗoŋ˧˧ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗoŋ˧˧ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˦˥]

### Verb

đôn đốc
* to thoroughly supervise in order to increase productivity
    Synonym: đốc thúc
# abortionism
## English
### Etymology

From abortion +‎ -ism.

### Noun

abortionism (uncountable)
* The advocacy or practice of abortion.

#### Usage notes

This term appears to be used principally in pejorative fashion by opponents of abortion.

#### Derived terms

* anti-abortionism
* pro-abortionism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bromoisatin, morabitinos
# maternal custody
## English
### Noun

maternal custody (uncountable) (This entry is a translation hub.)
* (law) An arrangement whereby only the mother has physical and legal custody of a child while the father has visitation rights.

#### Related terms

* joint custody
* paternal custody
* sole custody
# po angielsku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in an English manner”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ aŋˈɡjɛl.sku/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: po an‧giel‧sku

### Adverb

po angielsku (not comparable)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see po,‎ angielski; in English, the English way
* quietly, suddenly (compare: French leave)

#### Derived terms

* wychodzić po angielsku
* wyjść po angielsku

### Further reading

* po angielsku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* po angielsku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# joten
## Basque
### Noun

joten
* genitive plural of jota

## Finnish
### Etymology

jo- +‎ -ten (causative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoten/, [ˈjo̞t̪e̞n]
* Rhymes: -oten
* Hyphenation: jo‧ten

### Adverb

joten
* so, therefore, hence, whereupon, thus (referring to something previously stated)
    Alkoi sataa, joten en mennyt ulos.It began raining therefore I didn't go out.
    Herätyskelloni ei soinut, joten myöhästyin töistä.My alarm clock didn't ring thus I was late for work.

#### Derived terms

* jotenka
* jotensakin

### Further reading

* “joten”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# butyrate
## English
### Etymology

From butyric +‎ -ate.

### Noun

butyrate (plural butyrates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of butyric acid.
** 1995, M. C. L. Pitcher, J. H. Cummings, “62: Colonic fermentation, sulphur metabolism and ulcerative colitis”, in Guido Tytgat, J. F. W. M. Bartelsman, S. J. H. van Deventer, editors, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, page 532:It is butyrate, however, which is the fatty acid of most importance to the colonic epithelial cell. Apart from being an important respiratory fuel for the colonocyte, butyrate has remarkably diverse properties in a wide range of cells.
** 1995, B. Darcy-Vrillon, P.H. Duée, “Fibre effect on nutrient metabolism in splanchnic and peripheral tissues”, in C. Cherbut, J. L. Barry, D. Lairon, M. Durand, editors, Dietary Fibre: Mechanisms of Action in Human Physiology and Metabolism, page 88:Another question to be raised is the possible use of butyrate in the lipogenic pathway. Even though the carbons from butyrate could be incorporated into lipid extracts [12], this incorporation represents less than 1 % of CO$_2$, and TKB productions.
** 2003, Tsuyoshi Sakoda, Noriyuki Kasahara, Larry Kedes, “4: Lentivurus Vector-Mediated Gene Transfer in Cardiomyocetes”, in Joseph M. Metzger, editor, Cardiac Cell and Gene Transfer: Principles, Protocols, and Applications, page 62:To examine the effects of sodium butyrate on virus production, cells were exposed to sodium butyrate at various concentrations and times starting 16 h after transfection.
** 2008, Neil McKinney, Naturally There's Always Hope, page 160:Butyrates are four carbon fatty acids first found in butter. Butyrates are formed naturally in the gut by friendly bacteria (probiotics) digesting fibre, such as the fibre in psyllium seed husks.

#### Synonyms

* (salt or ester): butanoate

#### Derived terms

* butixocort
* butyrated
* butyration
* dibutyrate
* difluprednate
* dioxaphetyl butyrate
* domoprednate
* hydroxybutyrate
* isobutyrate
* ketobutyrate
* phenylbutyrate
* polybutyrate
* tributyrate

#### Translations
### See also

* butylate

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.ti.ʁat/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

butyrate m (plural butyrates)
* butyrate (salt or ester of butyric acid)

#### Related terms

* butyrique

### Further reading

* “butyrate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# složitý
## Czech
### Etymology

From složit +‎ -itý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsloʒɪtiː]
* Hyphenation: slo‧ži‧tý

### Adjective

složitý (comparative složitější, superlative nejsložitější, adverb složitě)
* complicated
    Antonym: jednoduchý
* complex
    Antonym: jednoduchý

#### Derived terms

* složitost f

#### Related terms

* složený m
* složit

### Further reading

* “složitý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “složitý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “složitý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Mymensingh
## English
### Etymology

From Bengali ময়মনসিংহ (moẏmonśiṅh).

### Proper noun

Mymensingh
* The capital of Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh

#### Derived terms

* Mymensingh District
* Mymensingh Division
# 奪目
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duómù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyut$^6$ muk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toa̍t-bo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duómù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duómù
*** Wade–Giles: to$^2$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: dwó-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwomuh
*** Palladius: дому (domu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyut$^6$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: dyuht muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyt$^9$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: düd$^6$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːt̚² mʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toa̍t-bo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tua̍t-bo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doadbok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tuat̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tuat̚²⁴⁻² bɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tuat̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuat̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/

### Adjective

奪目
* (literary) eye-dazzling

#### Synonyms

* 醒目 (xǐngmù)

#### Derived terms

* 光彩奪目 / 光彩夺目 (guāngcǎiduómù)
# abobrinha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From abobra +‎ -inha.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bɔˈbɾĩ.ɲɐ/ [a.bɔˈbɾĩ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bɔˈbɾĩ.ɲɐ/ [a.bɔˈbɾĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.bɔˈbɾi.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɔˈbɾi.ɲɐ/ [ɐ.βɔˈβɾi.ɲɐ]
   * (Southern Portugal) IPA: [ɐ.bɔˈbɾi.ɲɐ]
* Audio (Brazil):(file)

### Noun

abobrinha f (plural abobrinhas)
* diminutive of abobra: small pumpkin
* (Brazil) courgette (a small marrow/squash)
    Synonym: (Portugal) curgete
* (Brazil, figuratively) nonsense

#### Derived terms

* abobrinha italiana

### Further reading

* “abobrinha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# remahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

remu +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈremɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈre̞mɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -emɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: re‧mah‧taa

### Verb

remahtaa
* (intransitive) to burst into laughter

#### Derived terms

* remahdus
* remahtaminen

### Further reading

* “remahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# dezorganizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French désorganisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.zɔr.ɡa.ɲiˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: de‧zor‧ga‧ni‧za‧cja

### Noun

dezorganizacja f
* disorganization (state of being disorganized)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zamieszanie

#### Derived terms

* dezorganizacyjny
* dezorganizować
* zdezorganizować

### Further reading

* dezorganizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dezorganizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mohr
## English
### Proper noun

Mohr
* A surname from German.

### Further reading

* Mohr (surname) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German mōr, mōre, Old High German Mōr, from Latin Maurus, 8th c.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Moor
* Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

### Noun

Mohr m (weak, genitive Mohren, plural Mohren, feminine Mohrin)
* (dated, now offensive) blackamoor, negro; Moor
** 1837, Matthäus Zeheter, Anleitung zur methodischen Behandlung des Unterrichtes in der deutschen Sprache für deutsche Schulen (Zweite, verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. Regensburg), p.106 (at books.google):
    „So wie sich ein Mohr nicht weiß waschen läßt, so läßt sich auch mancher Thor nicht klug machen.“"Just as a Moor cannot be washed white, so can many a fool also not be made wise."

#### Derived terms

* Mohren-Pipra
* Mohren-Pitohui
* Mohren-Salbei
* Mohrenaguti
* Mohrenameisenfänger
* Mohrenbauch
* Mohrenbinde
* Mohrenbund
* Mohrenbussard
* Mohrendajal
* Mohrenente
* Mohrenerbse
* Mohreneremit
* Mohrenfächerschwanz
* Mohrenfalter
* Mohrenfarbe
* Mohrenflotte
* Mohrenfruchttaube
* Mohrengesicht
* Mohrengetränke
* Mohrengimpel
* mohrengrau
* Mohrenguan
* Mohrenhabicht
* Mohrenhaupt
* Mohrenhirse
* Mohrenhonigfresser
* Mohrenhuhn
* Mohrenibis
* Mohrenkaiman
* Mohrenklaffschnabel
* Mohrenklarino
* Mohrenkönig
* Mohrenkopf
* Mohrenkopf-Ameisenvogel
* Mohrenkopf-Milchling
* Mohrenkopfmilchling
* Mohrenkopfpapagei
* Mohrenkopfschimmel
* Mohrenkopftaube
* Mohrenkraut
* Mohrenkrone
* Mohrenkuckuck
* Mohrenkümmel
* Mohrenland
* mohrenländisch
* Mohrenlerche
* Mohrenmaina
* Mohrenmakak
* Mohrenmaki
* Mohrenmeise
* Mohrenmusketier
* Mohrenmütze
* Mohrenpfäffchen
* Mohrenpfeffer
* Mohrenpipra
* Mohrenpirol
* Mohrenpitohui
* Mohrenrauch
* Mohrenraupenfresser
* Mohrenreisknacker
* Mohrenritter
* Mohrensalbei
* Mohrenschar
* Mohrenscharbe
* Mohrenschloß
* Mohrenschloss
* Mohrenschwalbe
* mohrenschwarz
* Mohrenschwärze
* Mohrenschwarzkehlchen
* Mohrensegler
* Mohrensichelhopf
* Mohrensklave
* Mohrensklavin
* Mohrenspanner
* Mohrenstirnvogel
* Mohrenstrand
* Mohrensumpfhuhn
* Mohrentanz
* Mohrente
* Mohrentrappist
* Mohrenvogel
* Mohrenwachs
* Mohrenwäsche
* Mohrenweber
* Mohrenweihe
* Mohrenweizen
* Mohrenwollrücken
* Mohrenwürgerling
* Mohrenwurz
* Mohrhirse
* mohrisch
* Mohrkrebs
* Möhrlein
* Mohrmann
* mohrschwarz
* Platinmohr

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Polish: morus

### Further reading

* “Mohr” in Duden online
* “Mohr” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# broeden
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* broeien (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch broeden, from Old Dutch *bruoden, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrudə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: broe‧den
* Rhymes: -udən

### Verb

broeden
* (transitive) to breed (especially by birds or oviparous animals)
* (intransitive) to brood (keep an egg warm)

#### Derived terms

* bebroeden
* broedpaar
* broedparasiet
* broedparasitisme
* broedseizoen
* broedsel
* broedvogel
* uitbroeden

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: broen, brum, brun
* → Papiamentu: brui, broei
* → Sranan Tongo: brude

### Anagrams

* boender, boerden, boerend
# prah
## Alak
### Noun

prah
* (Alak) sky

#### Alternative forms

* brah (Harak)

### Further reading

* Theraphan L. Thongkum, The place of Lawi, Harak and Tariang within Bahnaric (1997), in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, volume 27

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”), from Middle Dutch vracht, from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *aihtiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprah]
* Hyphenation: prah

### Noun

prah (plural prah-prah)
* Alternative spelling of prahoto
* (colloquial) freight, goods or items in transport.
    Synonym: muatan

### Further reading

* “prah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prâːx/

#### Noun

prȃh m (Cyrillic spelling пра̑х)
* (uncountable) powder

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “prah”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

prah (Cyrillic spelling прах)
* first-person singular imperfect past of prati

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prax]
* Homophone: prach

### Noun

prah m inan (relational adjective prahový)
* threshold

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prah”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /práːx/
* Rhymes: -aːx
* Hyphenation: prah

### Noun

prȃh m inan
* (uncountable) dust (fine, dry particles)
    Synonyms: prahec, prašek, prašina
* powder
    Synonyms: prašek, štupa

#### Derived terms

* beli prah
* cvetni prah
* dvigati mnogo prahu
* dvigati veliko prahu
* dvigniti mnogo prahu
* dvigniti oblak prahu
* dvigniti veliko prahu
* gnojilo v prahu
* izprašīti
* kozmični prah
* ležati v prahu
* naprašīti
* oprašīti
* otresti prah s čevljev in zapustiti
* pometati prah s koleni
* prah kaj prekrije
* prah si in v prah se povrneš
* prȃhəc
* prȃšək
* prášən
* prašína
* prašīti
* prȃšnica
* prȃšnik
* sesuti v prah
* sesuti v prah in pepel
* solnčni prah
* sončni prah
* spremeniti v prah
* spremeniti v prah in pepel
* strelni prah
* zaprašīti
* zdrobiti v sončni prah
* zlati prah
* zmleti v sončni prah
* živi prah

### See also

* omesti
* prh
* pršeti

### Further reading

* “prah”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “prah”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# begrudgingly
## English
### Etymology

From begrudging +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

begrudgingly (comparative more begrudgingly, superlative most begrudgingly)
* In a begrudging manner; in a manner that is envious or reluctant.
** 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 11:37 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:Although British involvement in the slave trade prior to 1807 cannot be denied, or its effects diminished, it is also a fact that the Royal Navy was pretty much the only force in the world in the 19th century with the numbers, drive, willingness, firepower, and capability to curtail the global slave trade, and that, without these efforts, many more would no doubt have been taken to slave plantations and other such destinations during the 19th, and possibly even into the 20th, centuries, as it must be remembered that a great many European powers would only begrudgingly commit to ending the slave trade when the other option was continuous war with the British Empire.
# espinal
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.piˈnal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.piˈnal]

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin spīnālis.

#### Adjective

espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinals)
* spinal

##### Derived terms

* medul·la espinal

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

espinal m (plural espinals)
* Alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”)

##### Derived terms

* espinal negre

### Further reading

* “espinal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “espinal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “espinal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.piˈnaw/ [is.piˈnaʊ̯], /es.piˈnaw/ [es.piˈnaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.piˈnaw/ [is.piˈnaʊ̯], /es.piˈnaw/ [es.piˈnaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.piˈnaw/ [iʃ.piˈnaʊ̯], /eʃ.piˈnaw/ [eʃ.piˈnaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.piˈnaw/ [es.piˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈnal/ [(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈnal/ [(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.piˈna.li/
* Hyphenation: es‧pi‧nal

### Adjective

espinal m or f (plural espinais)
* Alternative form of espinhal

## Spanish
### Etymology

From espina +‎ -al, or from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈnal/ [es.piˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧nal

### Adjective

espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinales)
* spinal

#### Derived terms

* médula espinal
* tríceps espinal

#### Related terms

* espina
* espinazo

### Further reading

* “espinal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jednakowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From jednaki +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛd.naˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: jed‧na‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

jednakowy (not comparable, derived adverb jednakowo)
* identical (bearing full likeness)
    Synonyms: bliźniaczy, identyczny, jednaki
** 1889, Wilhelm Bogusławski, Dzieje Słowiańszczyzny północno-zachodniej do połowy XIII w.‎, volume 2, Drukarnia Dziennika Poznańskiego, page 609:W r. 1178 cesarz Fryderyk II nadał ruskim kupcom prawa jednakowe z Gotlandami i Normanami, byle przybywali do Lubeki kupczyć, bez opłaty cła.In 1178, Emperor Frederick II gave Russian traders rights identical to the Gotlanders and Normans, so long as they came to Lübeck to trade, without paying tariffs.

#### Derived terms

* jednakowość

### Further reading

* jednakowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jednakowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# disconcordant
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ concordant.

### Adjective

disconcordant (not comparable)
* Relating to, or causing disconcordance

#### Derived terms

* disconcordantly
# ääntyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

ääntää (“to pronounce”) +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːntyæˣ/, [ˈæːn̪t̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːntyæ
* Hyphenation: ään‧tyä

### Verb

ääntyä
* (intransitive) to be pronounced, be enunciated, be articulated

#### Derived terms

* ääntyminen
* ääntymä

### Further reading

* “ääntyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# nestelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch nestelen, from Old Dutch nistilon. Equivalent to nest +‎ -elen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nestelen
* to nest
* to nestle

#### Derived terms

* nesteling