OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kritikus
## Esperanto
### Verb

kritikus
* conditional of kritiki

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Kritik and kritisch, from Latin criticus (“critic”), from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “I judge”). With Latinate -ikus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkritikuʃ]
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧kus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Adjective

kritikus (comparative kritikusabb, superlative legkritikusabb)
* critical
* crucial, essential

#### Declension
### Noun

kritikus (plural kritikusok)
* critic

#### Related terms

* kritika
* kritizál

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* kritikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch criticus, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κρῐτῐκός (krĭtĭkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kriˈtikʊs]
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧kus

### Noun

kritikus (plural)
* critic.

#### Related terms

* krisis
* kriteria
* kritik
* kritikal
* kritis
* kritisi

### Further reading

* “kritikus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abortitaĵojn
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abortiˈtaʒojn]
* Rhymes: -aʒojn
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧ti‧ta‧ĵojn

### Noun

abortitaĵojn
* accusative plural of abortitaĵo
# ultraísta
## Spanish
### Noun

ultraísta m or f by sense (plural ultraístas)
* a member of the poetic movement known as ultraism

### Adjective

ultraísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural ultraístas)
* (relational) ultraism

#### Related terms

* ultraísmo

### Further reading

* “ultraísta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cholernie
## Polish
### Etymology

From cholerny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈlɛr.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɲɛ
* Syllabification: cho‧ler‧nie

### Adverb

cholernie (not comparable)
* (colloquial, mildly vulgar) bloody, blooming, damn, as hell
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

#### Related terms

* cholerny
* cholera
* cholerstwo

### Further reading

* cholernie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cholernie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bestiarian
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

bestiarian (plural bestiarians)
* (dated, rare) A person who upholds the rights of animals; especially an antivivisectionist.

#### Derived terms

* bestiarianism

#### Related terms

* beast
* bestial
* bestiary

### Anagrams

* antirabies
# diverticulum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɑɪ.vɜːˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/

### Noun

diverticulum (plural diverticulums or diverticula)
* (anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder.
** 2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16:Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.

#### Derived terms

* diverticular
* diverticulectomy
* diverticulitis
* diverticulogram
* diverticulopexy
* diverticulosis
* Meckel's diverticulum
* pseudodiverticulum
* Zenker's diverticulum

#### Translations
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* dēverticulum
* dēvorticulum

### Etymology

From dēvertō (“to turn away”) +‎ -i- +‎ -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /diː.u̯erˈti.ku.lum/, [d̪iːu̯ɛrˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /di.verˈti.ku.lum/, [d̪iverˈt̪iːkulum]

### Noun

dīverticulum n (genitive dīverticulī); second declension
* Alternative form of dēverticulum ("byroad").
* (anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum.
** 1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69:
    Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* diverticulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# Hoàng Sa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hoang Sa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Hoàng Sa.

### Proper noun

Hoàng Sa
* Paracel Islands (an archipelago in the South China Sea, Pacific Ocean).
* An island district of Da Nang, Vietnam.

#### Translations
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黃砂.
This word most likely originated as a tên chữ used in adminstrative records, translated from the tên Nôm (bãi) Cát Vàng (“Yellow Sand (Bars)”). Since adminstrative records in pre-modern Vietnam were (mostly) written in Chinese, it was common to translate the Vietnamese tên Nôm into Chinese (alternatively, phonetic transcription was also common). This tên Nôm (spelled 𪤄葛鐄 (bãi Cát Vàng)) was attested first in a map from Toản tập Thiên Nam tứ chí lộ đồ thư (纂集天南四至路圖書, 1686) by Đỗ Bá, and was still attested in Dubois de Jancigny's work from 1850 titled L'Univers. Histoire et description de tous les peuples. Japon, Indo-Chine, Empire Birman (ou Ava), Siam, Annam (ou Cochinchine), Péninsule Malaise, etc., Ceylan, par M. Dubois de Jancigny, Aide de camp du roi d'Oude.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hwaːŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [hwaːŋ˦˩ ʂaː˧˧] ~ [hwaːŋ˦˩ saː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waːŋ˨˩ ʂaː˧˧] ~ [waːŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]

### Proper noun

Hoàng Sa
* Paracel Islands (an archipelago in the South China Sea, Pacific Ocean)
* Hoàng Sa (an island district of Da Nang, Vietnam)
* Pattle Island (a coral island of the Crescent Group, Paracel Islands, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean)

#### Derived terms

* quần đảo Hoàng Sa

#### Descendants

* → English: Hoang Sa, Hoàng Sa
# ługować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ług +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wuˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łu‧go‧wać

### Verb

ługować impf
* (transitive, chemistry) to leach, to lixiviate (to purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid)
    Synonym: (dialectal) zolić

#### Derived terms

* ługowacz
* ługownia
* ługownica
* ługownik
* wyługować pf
* wyługowywać impf

#### Related terms

* ługowaty
* ługowy
* ług
* ługowisko

### Further reading

* ługować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abortitaĵon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abortiˈtaʒon]
* Rhymes: -aʒon
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧ti‧ta‧ĵon

### Noun

abortitaĵon
* accusative singular of abortitaĵo
# alantolactone
## English
### Noun

alantolactone (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The sesquiterpene lactone 3aR,5S,8aR,9aR-3a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydro-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylene-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one which inhibits proliferation of cancer cells

#### Derived terms

* alloalantolactone
* isoalantolactone
# acensuar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* acensar

### Etymology

From a- Latin cēnsus + -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθenˈswaɾ/ [a.θẽnˈswaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /asenˈswaɾ/ [a.sẽnˈswaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cen‧suar

### Verb

acensuar (first-person singular present acensúo, first-person singular preterite acensué, past participle acensuado)
* (transitive) to tax a piece of property

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* censo

#### Further reading

* “acensuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kääntyillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kääntyä +‎ -illä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæːntyi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈk̟æːn̪t̪yi̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːntyilːæ
* Hyphenation: kään‧tyil‧lä

### Verb

kääntyillä
* (intransitive) frequentative of kääntyä (“to turn”)

#### Derived terms

* kääntyilijä

### Further reading

* “kääntyillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# okół
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ôkół (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish okół. By surface analysis, deverbal from okolić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.kuw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkuw
* Syllabification: o‧kół

### Noun

okół m inan
* (obsolete) pen, corral, enclosure (fenced area for keeping livestock)
    Synonyms: okólnik, wybieg, zagroda

#### Related terms

* około

### Further reading

* okół in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# secularize
## English
### Alternative forms

* secularise (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From secular +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

secularize (third-person singular simple present secularizes, present participle secularizing, simple past and past participle secularized) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
* (transitive) To make secular.

#### Hyponyms

* See deconsecrate & Thesaurus:desecrate

#### Derived terms

* desecularize
* secularizable
* secularizer
* unsecularize

#### Related terms

* secular
* secularization

#### Translations
### See also

* laicize

## Portuguese
### Verb

secularize
* inflection of secularizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# oficializáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ofiθjaliˈθau̯/ [o.fi.θja.liˈθau̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: o‧fi‧cia‧li‧záu

### Participle

oficializáu m (feminine oficializada, neuter oficializao, masculine plural oficializaos, feminine plural oficializaes)
* past participle of oficializar
# poczworzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ czworzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂfɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧czwo‧rzyć

### Verb

poczworzyć pf (imperfective poczwarzać)
* (transitive, uncommon) to quadruple, to quadruplicate (to multiply by four)
* (reflexive with się, uncommon) to quadruple (to increase by a factor of four)

#### Related terms

* poczwórny
* czterokroć
* czwartek
* czwórka
* cztery
* czwarty
* czworo
* ćwierć

### Further reading

* poczworzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nikczemny
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of ni ku czemu +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲikˈt͡ʂɛm.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
* Syllabification: nik‧czem‧ny

### Adjective

nikczemny (comparative nikczemniejszy or bardziej nikczemny, superlative najnikczemniejszy or najbardziej nikczemny, derived adverb nikczemnie)
* wicked, dishonorable, despicable
* (humorous) insufficient, inadequate
* (obsolete) of little value, worthless, wretched

#### Derived terms

* nikczemnica
* nikczemnik
* nikczemność

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: нікчэмны (nikčemny)
* → Ukrainian: нікчемний (nikčemnyj)

### Further reading

* nikczemny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nikczemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koop
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kopen (“to buy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊə̯p/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

koop (present koop, present participle kopende, past participle gekoop)
* To buy.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Shortening of kooperatiba. Compare English co-op.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ko‧op

### Noun

koop
* a co-op; any shop owned by a cooperative
* a cooperative; a type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: koop
* Rhymes: -oːp

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch côop, from Old Dutch *cōp, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz. See the verb kopen (“to buy, trade”).

#### Noun

koop m (uncountable, diminutive koopje n)
* a purchase, bought acquisition
    Synonyms: aankoop, aanschaf

##### Derived terms

* goedkoop
* huurkoop
* koopje
* miskoop
* voorkoop

##### Related terms

* kopen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: koop

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

koop
* inflection of kopen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* pook
# scholarly
## English
### Etymology

From scholar +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

scholarly (comparative more scholarly, superlative most scholarly)
* Characteristic of a scholar.
** 1944 September and October, “The Late R. M. Deeley”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:Here undoubtedly the foundations were laid for the notable research work and the scholarly outlook for which his name is remembered.
** 1995, Almanac of the Federal Judiciary, page 24:“He writes incredible opinions and becomes an advocate for his position. He is a very scholarly man.”
** 2014, Louie Giglio, Passion: The Bright Light of Glory, page 186:For those of you that are so scholarly and you've been around the Church for so long, you're like, “Clearly, that is a reference to the triune Godhead.”
* Of or relating to scholastics or scholarship.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:learned

#### Derived terms

* nonscholarly
* scholarliness
* scholarly method
* semischolarly
* unscholarly

#### Related terms

* scholastically

#### Translations
### Adverb

scholarly (comparative more scholarly, superlative most scholarly)
* (US) In a scholarly manner
# zmaleć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ maleć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzma.lɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zma‧leć

### Verb

zmaleć pf (imperfective maleć)
* (intransitive) to shrink, to become smaller
    Synonym: zmniejszyć się
    Antonyms: wzrosnąć, zwiększyć się
* (intransitive) to ebb, to wane

#### Derived terms

* zmalały

### Further reading

* zmaleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmaleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# operáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opeˈɾau̯/ [o.peˈɾau̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: o‧pe‧ráu

### Participle

operáu m (feminine operada, neuter operao, masculine plural operaos, feminine plural operaes)
* past participle of operar
# arcykomtur
## Polish
### Etymology

From arcy- +‎ komtur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.t͡sɘˈkɔm.tur/
* Rhymes: -ɔmtur
* Syllabification: ar‧cy‧kom‧tur

### Noun

arcykomtur m pers
* (military, historical) head commander, head knight commander

#### Related terms

* komtur
* komturia
* komturstwo

### Further reading

* arcykomtur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arcykomtur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pōʻai
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *pookai (compare with Maori pokai and Tahitian pōʻai) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

pōʻai
* circle
* circuit
* hoop
* girdle
* group (of friends etc)

#### Derived terms

* pōʻai lōʻihi
* pōʻailani
* pōʻailewa
* pōʻaiʻai

### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pōʻai”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 333
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pookai”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

## Tahitian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *pookai (compare with Hawaiian pōʻai and Maori pokai) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

pōʻai
* ball or spool (of thread)

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pookai”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
* “pōʻai” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
# anaplastology
## English
### Noun

anaplastology (uncountable)
* A branch of medicine dealing with the prosthetic rehabilitation of an absent or malformed part of the anatomy.

#### Derived terms

* anaplastologist
# bevrijden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier bevrijen, from Middle Dutch bevriën, a prefixed form of vriën (“to free”). Can be interpreted synchronically as be- +‎ vrijen or vrij +‎ be- -en. The -d- is a hypercorrection, probably influenced by the past tense bevrijd and/or compensating for a mistakenly supposed case of d-weakening (compare vlieden); contrast vrijen, which has the etymologically expected form without -d-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈvrɛi̯.dən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧vrij‧den
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən

### Verb

bevrijden
* (transitive) to liberate, to free

#### Derived terms

* bevrijder
* bevrijding
* bevrijdster

### Anagrams

* bedrijven
# fajli
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German feilen, English file and Yiddish פֿײַלן (fayln).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfajli]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajli
* Hyphenation: faj‧li

### Verb

fajli (present fajlas, past fajlis, future fajlos, conditional fajlus, volitive fajlu)
* (transitive) to file (to smooth or shape with a file)

#### Derived terms

* fajlado
* fajlaĵo
* fajlilo
* fajlo
* krajonfajlilo
* trafajli
* ungofajlilo
# rosocha
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rozsocha (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rosocha, from Proto-Slavic *orzsoxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.xa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.xa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.xa/
* Rhymes: -ɔxa
* Syllabification: ro‧so‧cha

### Noun

rosocha f
* (hunting, chiefly in the plural) antler
* (archaic) tree fork
* (archaic, agriculture) sokha handle
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of widły (“pitchfork”)
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of rozgałęzienie (“branch, offshoot”)

#### Derived terms

* rosochaty

#### Related terms

* rosochato
* rosochatka
* rosochatość
* rosochacieć impf

### Further reading

* rosocha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rosocha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ROZSOCHA”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (22.03.2016) “ROSOCHA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rosocha”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “rosochy”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 120
# optáu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opˈtau̯/ [opˈt̪au̯]
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: op‧táu

### Participle

optáu m (feminine optada, neuter optao, masculine plural optaos, feminine plural optaes)
* past participle of optar
# cytotropic
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ -tropic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk

### Adjective

cytotropic (not comparable)
* Attracting cells; having an affinity for cells.
    a cytotropic antibody

#### Derived terms

* heterocytotropic
* homocytotropic
# distanciar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From distància +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dis.tən.siˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [dis.tan.siˈaɾ]

### Verb

distanciar (first-person singular present distancio, first-person singular preterite distancií, past participle distanciat)
* to separate or distance

#### Derived terms

* distanciació
* distanciament

### Further reading

* “distanciar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “distanciar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “distanciar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “distanciar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From distância +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: dis‧tan‧ci‧ar

### Verb

distanciar (first-person singular present distancio, first-person singular preterite distanciei, past participle distanciado)
* to separate, to distance
    Synonyms: separar, afastar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* distanciação
* distanciamento

### Further reading

* “distanciar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From distancia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /distanˈθjaɾ/ [d̪is.t̪ãn̟ˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /distanˈsjaɾ/ [d̪is.t̪ãnˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: dis‧tan‧ciar

### Verb

distanciar (first-person singular present distancio, first-person singular preterite distancié, past participle distanciado)
* (transitive) to separate, distance, space out
    Synonyms: separar, espaciar
* (reflexive) to become separated

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* distanciación
* distanciamiento

### Further reading

* “distanciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10