OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# akson
## Esperanto
### Noun

akson
* accusative singular of akso

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English axon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈak̚sɔn]
* Hyphenation: ak‧son

### Noun

akson (plural akson-akson)
* (anatomy) axon, a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

### Further reading

* “akson” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malecite-Passamaquoddy
### Etymology

From English oxen, plural form of ox, from Old English oxa, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈak.sən/, [ˈak˧˦.sən]

### Noun

akson anim
* ox

#### Declension
### Noun

akson inan
* oxcart

#### Declension
### References

* Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
* LeSourd, Philip S. (1993) Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn). First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈak.sɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aksɔn
* Syllabification: ak‧son

### Noun

akson m inan
* (neuroanatomy) axon
    Synonym: neuryt
    akson neuronu ― the axon of a neuron
    aksony komórek ― the axons of cells
    aksony biegną ― axons travel
    aksony wychodzą ― axons extend
    aksony tworzą ― axons create

#### Derived terms

* aksonowy

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akson”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Ateneum‎ (in Polish), number 98, 1900, page 373

### Further reading

* akson in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akson in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# փեդ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰed/, [pʰed]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pet/, [pʰetʰ]

### Noun

փեդ • (pʻed) (traditional orthography spelling փէդ)
* (dialectal, colloquial) Alternative form of փայտ (pʻayt)
# majtnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* majdnąć (less frequent)

### Etymology

From majtać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmajt.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajtnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: majt‧nąć

### Verb

majtnąć pf (imperfective majtać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to dangle [with instrumental ‘what’] (to hang or trail something loosely)
    Synonyms: machnąć, kiwnąć, wywinąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to fling, to hurl [with instrumental ‘what’]
    Synonyms: cisnąć, miotnąć, rzucić
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to dangle (to hang loosely with the ability to swing)
    Synonym: kiwnąć się

#### Related terms

* majak
* machać impf
* machnąć pf
* rozmajtać pf

### Further reading

* majtnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* majtnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mamella
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mama +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈme.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈme.ʎa]

### Noun

mamella f (plural mamelles)
* breast, udder

#### Derived terms

* herba de les mamelles
* mamella de monja
* mamellada
* mamelló
* mamellut

### Further reading

* “mamella” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mamilla (“nipple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈmeʝa/ [maˈme.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /maˈmeʝa/ [maˈme.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /maˈmeʎa/ [maˈme.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /maˈmeʃa/ [maˈme.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈmeʒa/ [maˈme.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -eʝa
* Rhymes: -eʝa
* Rhymes: -eʎa
* Rhymes: -eʃa
* Rhymes: -eʒa
* Syllabification: ma‧me‧lla

### Noun

mamella f (plural mamellas)
* wattle (hanging appendage on a goat's neck)
    Synonym: (Mexico) coscate

### Further reading

* “mamella”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# écoville
## French
### Etymology

From éco- +‎ ville.

### Noun

écoville f (plural écovilles)
* ecotown, ecocity
    Synonyms: écocité, ville verte
    Hypernym: ville nouvelle
    Hyponyms: Dongtan, Masdar, Neom

#### Related terms

* écoquartier
* écovillage
# crackability
## English
### Etymology

From crack +‎ -ability.

### Noun

crackability (uncountable)
* The quality or degree of being crackable.

#### Derived terms

* uncrackability
# sudlan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* surlan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Syncopic form of suliran, from sulid +‎ -an, with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sudˈlan/ [sʊd̪ˈl̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: sud‧lan

### Noun

sudlán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of suliran

#### Derived terms

* batong-sudlan
* busog-sudlan

### Further reading

* “sudlan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Pedro Serrano Laktaw (2005) Estudios gramaticales sobre la lengua Tagálog: por Pedro Serrano Laktaw.‎, page 350

### Anagrams

* sunlad, lunsad
# anidar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ nido (“nest”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aniˈdaɾ/ [a.niˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧dar

### Verb

anidar (first-person singular present anido, first-person singular preterite anidé, past participle anidado)
* to nest
* to shelter, take in

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* anidación (“nesting”)
* anidamiento

### Further reading

* “anidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stawiarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From staw (“pond”) +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.vjaʂ/
* Rhymes: -avjaʂ
* Syllabification: sta‧wiarz

### Noun

stawiarz m pers
* one who breeds fish in ponds
* (rare) worker who removes sediments from ponds

#### Related terms

* stawarz

### Further reading

* stawiarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# քուրա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քուրայ (kʻuray).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰuˈɾɑ/, [kʰuɾɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kuˈɾɑ/, [kʰuɾɑ́]

### Noun

քուրա • (kʻura) (traditional orthography spelling քուրայ)
* furnace
* (figuratively) blaze, glow, gleam
# duizend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch dusent, from Old Dutch thūsunt, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdœy̯.zənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dui‧zend
* Rhymes: -œy̯zənt

### Numeral

duizend
* thousand

### Noun

duizend n (plural duizenden, diminutive duizendje n)
* a thousand

#### Derived terms

* duizendblad
* duizenderlei
* duizendguldenkruid
* duizendjarig
* duizendpoot
* duizendtal
* honderdduizend
* tienduizend

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: duisend
* Berbice Creole Dutch: dwesu
* Negerhollands: dusend, dysent
* → Sranan Tongo: dusun
** → Dutch: doezoe
** → Saramaccan: dúsu
* → Trió: duizend
# stabilizator
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stabilisateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.bi.liˈza.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: sta‧bi‧li‧za‧tor

### Noun

stabilizator m inan
* stabilizer (device for maintaining a constant value of a physical quantity)
* stabilizer (substance added in small quantities to synthetic plastics, medicines, etc., to prevent chemical changes)
* (nautical) stabilizer (fin or similar device that prevents the excess rolling of a ship)
* (electricity) voltage regulator

#### Related terms

* stabilizacyjny
* stabilizacja
* stabilizować impf
* ustabilizować pf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “stabilizator”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

### Further reading

* stabilizator in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stabilisateur. Equivalent to stabiliza +‎ -tor.

### Adjective

stabilizator m or n (feminine singular stabilizatoare, masculine plural stabilizatori, feminine and neuter plural stabilizatoare)
* stabilizing
# amoniakat
## Polish
### Etymology

From amoniak +‎ -at. First attested in 1905.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɔˈɲa.kat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akat
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧nia‧kat

### Noun

amoniakat m inan
* (inorganic chemistry) ammoniate, more specifically ammoniated salt
* (agriculture) liquid nitric fertilizer

#### Related terms

* amoniakalny
* amoniakowy
* amoniowy
* amonowy
* amon
* amonal
* amoniak
* amoniakalnia
* amonifikacja
* amonit
* amoniakować

### References

* ↑ amoniakat in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* amoniakat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kluczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From klucz +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklu.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: klu‧czyć

### Verb

kluczyć impf
* (intransitive) to meander (to wind or turn)
    Synonym: kołować
** 2007 December 13, Maciej Szczepaniuk, “Kilkanaście rodzin zostało odciętych od świata”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-25:– Oby nie doszło do jakiegoś nieszczęścia, bo zanim kierowcy wozu strażackiego lub karetki uda się do nas w ogóle dojechać, może być za późno. Już raz karetka kluczyła po okolicy – mówi Ewa Kacperska-Rucińska."Hopefully this won't lead to some tragedy, because before the driver of a police car or an ambulance manages to even get to us, it could be too late. Once already, an ambulance went in circles around the area," says Ewa Kacperska-Rucińska.
** 2008 October 30, Janina Blikowska, “Recepcjonista zna odpowiedzi na wszystkie pytania”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-25:– Przede wszystkim musi się znaleźć w miejscu, do którego łatwo trafić, tak żeby goście seminarium czy konferencji nie kluczyli po piętrach budynku. Niezbędne są więc dobre oznaczenia. ... – podkreśla Jakub Fiałek."First of all, it has to be found in a place that's easy to find, so that the guests of a seminar or conference won't wander between the floors of the building. Therefore, good signs are indispensable. ..." emphasizes Jakub Fiałek.
** 2017 September 17, Krzysztof Wójcik, “Krzysztof Wójcik: Psy wojen. Polscy najemnicy na frontach świata”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-25:Podczas ewakuacji cztery auta się zgubiły i wjechały omyłkowo do innej dzielnicy. Kluczyły uliczkami Bagdadu i w końcu trafiły na zatłoczony plac Nusoor w zachodniej części miasta.During the evacuation, four cars got lost and drove into another neighborhood by mistake. They meandered along the streets of Baghdad, and in the end they made it into the crowded Nusoor Square in the western part of the city.
* (intransitive) to pussyfoot (to use euphemistic language or circumlocution)
    Synonym: kołować

#### Derived terms

* kluczowy
* odkluczyć
* wykluczać
* wykluczyć
* zakluczyć

### Further reading

* kluczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kluczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# οικουμένη
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οικουμένη (oikouménē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.kuˈme.ni/
* Hyphenation: οι‧κου‧μέ‧νη

### Noun

οικουμένη • (oikouméni) f
* (uncountable) world, ecumene (the whole inhabited Earth)
    Synonym: κόσμος m (kósmos)

#### Related terms

* οικουμενικός (oikoumenikós)
* οικουμενικότητα f (oikoumenikótita)
* οικουμενισμός m (oikoumenismós)

### References

* ↑ οικουμένη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ahë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* avë (Gheg)

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *(h)auā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-. See also aft.

### Noun

ahë m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)
* breath
* vapor
* soul, spirit

#### Related terms

* afsh
* aft

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) “ahë/avë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 71-2

### Further reading

* “ahë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# biodrzysty
## Polish
### Etymology

From biodro +‎ -ysty. First attested in 1841.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔˈdʐɘs.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstɘ
* Syllabification: bio‧drzys‧ty

### Adjective

biodrzysty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (uncommon) hippy (having large or prominent hips)
    Synonym: biodrzasty

#### Related terms

* biodrowy
* biodrzasty
* bioderko
* biodro
* biodrówka

### References

* ↑ Adam Rogalski (1841) Słownik rossyjsko-polski. T. 1, A - H‎, page 21
* ↑ biodrzysty in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biodrzysty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# عكرش
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably augmented from the root ع ك ر (ʕ-k-r).

### Verb

عَكْرَشَ • (ʕakraša) Iq (non-past يُعَكْرِشُ (yuʕakrišu), verbal noun عَكْرَشَة (ʕakraša))
* to rush off, to expediate

#### Derived terms

* تَعَكْرَشَ (taʕakraša, “to rush off, to be expediated”)

### Adjective

عِكْرِش • (ʕikriš) (common plural عَكَارِش (ʕakāriš))
* speedy, expedite

#### Declension
### Noun

عِكْرِش or عَكْرِش • (ʕikriš or ʕakriš) m (collective, singulative عِكْرِشَة f (ʕikriša) or عَكْرِشَة (ʕakriša))
* certain grasses, likely varying by region and time
** Aeluropus gen. et spp.
** Festuca gen. et spp.
    Synonym: فستوكا
** Digitaria sanguinalis
    Synonym: دفرة
** Charetum fragilis syn. Charion fragilis (an alga within the Characeae)

#### Alternative forms

* عَكْرِيش (ʕakrīš)

### Further reading

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 881, where they instead suggest dissimilation from the root ع ك ش (ʕ-k-š), which is barely used
* Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, pages 360–361
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عكرش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 155b
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “عكرش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 200b
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عكرش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 328a
# triboluminescenza
## Italian
### Etymology

From tribo- +‎ luminescenza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtri.bo.lu.mi.neʃˈʃɛn.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛntsa
* Hyphenation: tri‧bo‧lu‧mi‧ne‧scèn‧za

### Noun

triboluminescenza f (plural triboluminescenze)
* (physics) triboluminescence

#### Related terms

* triboluminescente

### Further reading

* triboluminescenza in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* triboluminescenza in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* triboluminescènza in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* triboluminescènza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# lynčování
## Czech
### Etymology

From lynčovat (“to lynch”) +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪnt͡ʃovaːɲiː]
* Rhymes: -aːɲiː
* Hyphenation: lyn‧čo‧vá‧ní

### Noun

lynčování n
* verbal noun of lynčovat
* Synonym of lynč (“lynching”)

#### Related terms

* lynčovat
* zlynčovat

### Further reading

* “lynčování”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “lynčování”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zramoleć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ ramoleć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zraˈmɔ.lɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zra‧mo‧leć

### Verb

zramoleć pf (imperfective ramoleć)
* (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory, humorous) to go gaga (to become mentally senile)
    Synonyms: skapcanieć, stępieć, zgrzybieć, zniedołężnieć

#### Related terms

* ramolowaty
* zramolały
* ramol

### Further reading

* zramoleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Hopton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English hop (“valley among hills”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”).

### Proper noun

Hopton (countable and uncountable, plural Hoptons)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village and civil parish (served by Carsington and Hopton Parish Council) in Derbyshire Dales district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK2553).
** A hamlet in Great Ness parish, (served by Great Ness and Little Ness Parish Council) in Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3820).
** A village in Hopton and Coton parish, Stafford borough, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9426).
** A village and civil parish (served by Hopton cum Knettishall Parish Council) in West Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TL9979).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Hopton and Coton
* Hopton Castle
* Hopton Heath
* Hopton-on-Sea
* Hopton Wafers

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hopton is the 39960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 549 individuals. Hopton is most common among White (86.89%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Derbyshire)
* ↑ OS: Shropshire
* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hopton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 201.

### Anagrams

* notoph, photon
# mhwî
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -wi

### Noun

mhwî class 1/4 (invariable?)
* fever
    Synonyms: bə́, fipà
    Gaə̌ pá mhwî nə́ m kə́kɔ́. ― I can't lower my fever.

#### See also

* gə̀gɛ́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# cries beef
## English
### Verb

cries beef
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cry beef
# knocić
## Polish
### Etymology

From knot +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kno‧cić

### Verb

knocić impf (perfective sknocić)
* (transitive, colloquial) to botch (to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner)
    Synonyms: chrzanić, fuszerować, partaczyć, partolić, schrzaniać

#### Related terms

* knot

### Further reading

* knocić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* knocić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dignidade
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dignitātem (“worth, merit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diŋniˈdade/ [d̪iŋ.niˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ade
* Hyphenation: dig‧ni‧da‧de

### Noun

dignidade f (plural dignidades)
* dignity

#### Related terms

* digno

### Further reading

* “dignidade”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dignitātem (“worth, merit”), from dignus (“worthy”). Replaced native dinidade.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɡi.niˈda.d͡ʒi/, /d͡ʒiɡ.niˈda.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɡi.niˈda.d͡ʒi/, /d͡ʒiɡ.niˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒiɡ.niˈda.de/, /d͡ʒi.ɡi.niˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.ɡniˈda.dɨ/ [di.ɣniˈða.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: dig‧ni‧da‧de

### Noun

dignidade f (plural dignidades)
* dignity (worthiness)
    Synonyms: respeitabilidade, honra
    Antonym: desonra

#### Related terms

* dignar
* dignificação
* dignificador
* dignificar
* dignitário
* digno
* indignar
* indigno
# прочий
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic прочии (pročii, “other”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian про̏чӣ (“other”). Per Vasmer, apparently an original comparative of Proto-Slavic *prokъ (whence Russian прок (prok)), originally an adjective meaning "ahead". See Russian прочь (pročʹ) and прок (prok) for more information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprot͡ɕɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

про́чий • (próčij)
* other

#### Derived terms

* впро́чем (vpróčem)
* ме́жду про́чим (méždu próčim)
* про́чее (próčeje)

#### Related terms

* прок m (prok)
* про́чить impf (próčitʹ)
* про́чный (próčnyj)
* прочь (pročʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прочий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “прочий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 75
# bodajby
## Polish
### Etymology

From earlier bogdajby. By surface analysis, bodaj +‎ -by. First attested in 1607.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈdaj.bɘ/
* Rhymes: -ajbɘ
* Syllabification: bo‧daj‧by

### Particle

bodajby
* (archaic) had better, may
    Synonyms: bodaj, byle, niech, niechaj, niechby, niechże, oby, by, żeby
* (archaic) whichever, for example, such as, if only, say, just
* (archaic) at least
    Synonyms: bodaj, chociaż, chociażby, choć, choćby, przynajmniej

#### Related terms

* bóg
* bodaj
* bodajże
* dać pf

### References

* ↑ Renata Bronikowska (2012 December 29) “BODAJBY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* bodajby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bodajby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# menor de-edad
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* menor de edad, menor-de-edad

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menor de edad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /meˌnoɾ de ʔeˈdad/ [mɛˌn̪oɾ d̪ɛ ʔɛˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: me‧nor de-e‧dad

### Noun

menór de-edád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔)
* a minor (person below the legal age)
** 2015, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF), Gabay sa Pamumuhay sa Korea, 길잡이미디어, page 71
    Ngunit ang panahon ng kanilang paninirahan sa Korea ay sapat na upang makapag-apply ng citizenship gaya ng nabanggit sa 1 o 2. 4 Mga dayuhang nangangalaga sa mga menor-de-edad na bata o kinakailangang palakihin sila sangayon ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** year unknown, Robin Mago, Silid, Robinson Mago
    At may mga menor de edad na nag-tatrabaho dito - kung trabaho ngang matatawag ang ginagawa nila. Bagaman at maraming nightclubs sa paligid ng Cubao ay dito nakagawiang mag-relax ni Alexander. Tuwing may problema. Kakilala na ...
** year unknown, Gretisbored, FOREVER AND ALWAYS: A spin-off of The Jilted Bride, Margaret S. Sanapo
    Napatingin ang kaibigan ko sa akin, nagpapasaklolo. Alam niya kasi na sixteen pa lang kami noon ni Cindy ay pala-clubbing na kami. Mahigpit ang mga clubs sa hindi pagpapapasok ng mga menor de edad, pero nakakagawa kami lagi ng ...

#### Related terms

* mayor de-edad

### Adjective

menór de-edád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔)
* underage

### Further reading

* “menor de-edad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# świstaczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From świstak +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfisˈta.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: świs‧ta‧czy

### Adjective

świstaczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) any marmot of the genus Marmota

#### Related terms

* świstak

### Further reading

* świstaczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN