# reino
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino, from Latin rēgnum. Compare Portuguese reino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrejno/ [ˈrej.nʊ]
* Rhymes: -ejno
* Hyphenation: rei‧no

### Noun

reino m (plural reinos)
* realm; kingdom (a realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign)
** c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 348:el rrey don Fernãdo, coydãdo fazer prol dos rreynos et de seus fillos, partio os rreynos en esta guisa: deu a dõ Sancho, que era o mayor, Castela et Nauarra ata o Ebro, quanto tijna cona Estremadura; et deu a dom Afonso, o meyão, Leõ et Asturas cõ hũa peça de Cãpos; et deu a dom Garçia, que era o meor, o rreyno de Galiza, cõ todo o que elle gaanara en Portugalking Ferdinand, wanting to act for the good of the realms and of his children, distributed his realms in this way: to Sancho, who was the elder, he gave Castille and Navarre till the river Ebro, together with the frontier; to Alfonso, the middle son, he granted León and Asturias, with a piece of Campos; and he give Garcia, who was the younger, the kingdom of Galicia with everything he gained in Portugal
** 1346, M. Lucas Alvarez, P. P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Caixa Galicia, page 497:tan ben no reyno de Portugal, conmo no reyno de Galisain the kingdom of Portugal as well as in the kingdom of Galicia
* (taxonomy) kingdom

#### Related terms

* raíña
* rei
* reinado
* reinar

### Verb

reino
* first-person singular present indicative of reinar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reyno”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reino”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* reyno

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin rēgnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrej.no/

### Noun

reino m (plural reinos)
* kingdom
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 (facsimile):
    Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.
       How Holy Mary of Terena, which is in the Kingdom of Portugal, revived a dead girl.

#### Derived terms

* reino de Deos

#### Descendants

* Fala: reinu
* Galician: reino
* Portuguese: reino

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "reino"

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Spanish reino.

### Noun

reino
* kingdom

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* reyno (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁej.nu/ [ˈheɪ̯.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁej.nu/ [ˈheɪ̯.nu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁej.nu/ [ˈχeɪ̯.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁej.no/ [ˈheɪ̯.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐj.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐj.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁej.nu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁej.nu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁe.nu/
* Hyphenation: rei‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino (“kingdom”), from Latin rēgnum. Compare Galician and Spanish reino.

#### Noun

reino m (plural reinos)
* kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)
    Era uma vez uma princesa que vivia num reino longínquo.Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a faraway kingdom.
* (biology, taxonomy) kingdom
    Os seres humanos pertencem ao reino animal.Humans belong to the animal kingdom.

##### Derived terms

* Reino Unido

##### Related terms

* rei

##### Descendants

* Swahili: Ureno (“Portugal”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

reino
* first-person singular present indicative of reinar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreino/ [ˈrei̯.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eino
* Syllabification: rei‧no

### Etymology 1

From Old Spanish reino~regno, borrowed from Latin rēgnum.

#### Noun

reino m (plural reinos)
* kingdom
* (taxonomy) kingdom
* realm, world
    entrar al reino de la fantasíato enter into the realm of fantasy

##### Derived terms

* en el reino de los ciegos, el tuerto es el rey
* reino de los cielos
* Reino Unido
* Salón del Reino

##### Related terms

* regir
* reina
* rey

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reino
* first-person singular present indicative of reinar

### Further reading

* “reino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10