# guindar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old French guinder, from Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡinˈdaɾ/

### Verb

guindar (first-person singular present guindo, first-person singular preterite guindei, past participle guindado)
* (transitive) to throw
** 1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega:Corría por aquel monte tripando toxos, carrascos, e levantaba panascos que lexos guindaba atrásHe was running around that hill treading gorses, heathers, and drawing turfs that he threw far back
* (transitive) to throw down; knock down
** 1845, Alberto Camino, O desconsolo:N’outono ... pois con alegria moita nos ibamos áo longo castañar e a reboladas eu guindaba froita mentras ti regalabasme en cantár.In autumn, with so much joy, we went to the large orchard and at shots I was knocking fruits down whilst you was treating me with songs
* (transitive) to hang up
* (transitive, nautical) to hoist, raise
* (pronominal) to hang up oneself
* (pronominal) to lower oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* guindareza
* guindastre

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “guindar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “guindar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “guindar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “guindar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “guindar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “guindar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “guindar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French guinder.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡĩˈda(ʁ)/ [ɡĩˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡĩˈda(ʁ)/ [ɡĩˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡĩˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡĩˈda(ʁ)/ [ɡĩˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡĩˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡĩˈdaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡĩˈdaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡĩˈda.ɾi/

### Verb

guindar (first-person singular present guindo, first-person singular preterite guindei, past participle guindado)
* to raise, elevate, hang up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* guinda (noun)

### Further reading

* “guindar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “guindar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French guinder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡinˈdaɾ/ [ɡĩn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: guin‧dar

### Verb

guindar (first-person singular present guindo, first-person singular preterite guindé, past participle guindado)
* to hang up
    Synonym: colgar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* guinda

### Further reading

* “guindar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10