OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# edafologia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos) +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ðə.fu.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ðə.fo.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ða.fo.loˈd͡ʒi.a]

### Noun

edafologia f (plural edafologies)
* edaphology

### Further reading

* “edafologia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “edafologia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “edafologia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos, “soil”) +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.da.fo.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: e‧da‧fo‧lo‧gì‧a

### Noun

edafologia f (plural edafologie)
* (ecology) edaphology

#### Related terms

* edafico
* edafismo

### Further reading

* edafologia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* edafologia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* edafologìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* edafologìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos) +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.da.fo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.da.fo.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.da.fo.loˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /e.dɐ.fu.luˈʒi.ɐ/ [e.ðɐ.fu.luˈʒi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: e‧da‧fo‧lo‧gi‧a

### Noun

edafologia f (plural edafologias)
* edaphology

#### Related terms

* edafológico

### Further reading

* “edafologia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “edafologia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “edafologia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “edafologia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# neuzelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From neuzen +‎ -elen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

neuzelen
* (intransitive, informal) to speak unclearly, as if through the nose; to mumble
    Synonym: mompelen
* (intransitive, informal) to talk nonsense

#### Derived terms

* geneuzel
* neuzelaar
# disharmonious
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ harmonious.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪshɑːˈməʊni.əs/
* Rhymes: -əʊniəs

### Adjective

disharmonious (comparative more disharmonious, superlative most disharmonious)
* Synonym of inharmonious: lacking harmony.

#### Derived terms

* disharmoniously
* disharmoniousness
# hada
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦada]

### Noun

hada
* genitive/accusative singular of had

## Hungarian
### Etymology

had +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒdɒ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧da

### Noun

hada
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of had

#### Declension
## Japanese
### Romanization

hada
* Rōmaji transcription of はだ

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑː.dɑ/, [ˈhɑː.dɑ]

### Noun

hāda
* genitive plural of hād

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈxa.da/
* Homophone: Hada

### Noun

hada f
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of heda

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “hada”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦada]

### Noun

hada
* genitive/accusative singular of had

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* fada (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier fada, from Vulgar Latin *Fāta (“goddess of fate”), from the plural of Latin fātum (“fate”). Compare Catalan fada, Occitan fada, Portuguese fada, French fée, Italian fata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈada/ [ˈa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ha‧da

### Noun

hada f (plural hadas)
* fairy
** 1973, “Un Hada, un Cisne”, in Confesiones de Invierno, performed by Sui Generis:Un hada se miraba En el lago en la mañana Sus lágrimas caían Y su imagen destruía(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) one of the Fates

#### Usage notes

* Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like hada take the singular definite article el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el hada. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al hada, del hada.
    These nouns also usually take the indefinite article un that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una is also permitted): un hada or una hada. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
    However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) must be used: la mejor hada, una buena hada.
* If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used: el hada única, un(a) hada buena.
* In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las, unas etc.) are always used.

#### Hyponyms

* hada madrina (charactonym)

#### Derived terms

* anillo de hadas
* cuento de hadas

#### Related terms

* hado

#### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: ada
* → Tagalog: ada

### Further reading

* “hada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# qüvvə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa). Doublet of qüvvət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡyˈvːæ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qüv‧və

### Noun

qüvvə (definite accusative qüvvəni, plural qüvvələr)
* force
** strength or energy of body or mind
** (physics) a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body
    mərkəzəqaçma qüvvə ― centripetal force
    mərkəzdənqaçma qüvvə ― centrifugal force
** (law) legal validity
    qanuni qüvvə ― legal force
    qanuni qüvvəsini itirmək ― to lose legal force
    qanun qüvvəyə mindi ― the law entered into force
    qanun qüvvədən düşdü ― the law lost legal force (literally, “the law fell out of force”)
** a group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
    cəmiyyətin mürtəce qüvvələr ― reactionary forces of the society
    qabaqcıl qüvvələr ― progressive forces
** (military, usually in the plural) forces, troops
    üstün düşmən qüvvəsi ― superior enemy forces
* power, might
* intensity, vehemence

#### Derived terms

* hərbi dəniz qüvvələri
* hərbi hava qüvvələri
* işçi qüvvəsi
* qüvvəli
* məhsuldar qüvvələr
* silahlı qüvvələr

### Further reading

* “qüvvə” in Obastan.com.
# adoquinar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From adoquín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adokiˈnaɾ/ [a.ð̞o.kiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧do‧qui‧nar

### Verb

adoquinar (first-person singular present adoquino, first-person singular preterite adoquiné, past participle adoquinado)
* (transitive) to pave with cobblestones

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* adoquinado

#### See also

* pavimentar

### Further reading

* “adoquinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gimnasio
## Basque
### Etymology

From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡimnas̺io/ [ɡĩm.na.s̺i.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: gim‧na‧si‧o
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gimnasio inan
* gymnasium

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion). Compare Catalan gimnàs, French gymnase, Italian ginnasio, Portuguese ginásio, English gymnasium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ximˈnasjo/ [xĩmˈna.sjo]
* Rhymes: -asjo
* Syllabification: gim‧na‧sio

### Noun

gimnasio m (plural gimnasios)
* (exercise) gym, gymnasium (a room or building equipped for indoor sports)

#### Related terms

* gimnasia
* gimnasta
* gimnástico

### Further reading

* “gimnasio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lagrimar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lacrimāre (“to weep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡɾiˈmaɾ/ [la.ɣ̞ɾiˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: la‧gri‧mar

### Verb

lagrimar (first-person singular present lagrimo, first-person singular preterite lagrimé, past participle lagrimado)
* to cry
* to grieve

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* lágrima
* lagrimear

### Further reading

* “lagrimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Walijczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Walia +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈlij.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Wa‧lij‧czyk

### Noun

Walijczyk m pers (female equivalent Walijka)
* Welshman (person from Wales)

#### Related terms

* walijski
* Walia

### Further reading

* Walijczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neocomunismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ comunismo.

### Noun

neocomunismo m (plural neocomunismi)
* neocommunism

## Spanish
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ comunismo.

### Noun

neocomunismo m (plural neocomunismos)
* neocommunism

#### Related terms

* neocomunista
# Holenderka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Holender +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.lɛnˈdɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: Ho‧len‧der‧ka

### Noun

Holenderka f (male equivalent Holender)
* female equivalent of Holender (“Dutchwoman”) (a woman from the Netherlands)
    Synonym: Niderlandka

#### Related terms

* holenderski
* niderlandzki
* Holandia
* Holender
* Niderlandczyk
* Niderlandy

### Further reading

* Holenderka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Holenderka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mḫꜣt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From m- (noun-forming prefix) +‎ ḫꜣj (“to measure”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈmiχʀit/ → /ˈmiχʀiʔ/ → /ˈmeʔχa/ → /ˈmeʔχə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈmiχʀit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈmiχʀiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈmeʔχa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈmeʔχə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /mɛxɑt/
** Conventional anglicization: mekhat

### Noun

f
* balance, scales
    Synonym: jwsw
* (figuratively) fair measurer of rightness or worth, especially in reference to fair-dealing officials

#### Alternative forms

| mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt |
| [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] |
| mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫt | mḫt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt | mḫꜣt |
| [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [since the New Kingdom] | [Late Period] | [Late Period] |
| | | | | | abbreviation | abbreviation | abbreviation |

#### Derived terms

* jrj-mḫꜣt
* mḫꜣ
* mḫꜣt-tꜣwj

#### Descendants

* Demotic: mḫj, mḫjt, mḫꜥ
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⳉⲉ (maxe)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁϣⲓ (maši)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁϣⲉ (maše)

### References

* “mḫꜣ.t (lemma ID 74300)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 130.8–130.13
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 115
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 84, 129.
* ↑ Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 128
# patróla
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Patrouille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtro.la/
* Rhymes: -ola
* Syllabification: pa‧tró‧la

### Noun

patróla f
* (military) patrol
    Synonym: patrólëjô

#### Related terms

* patrolowac

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “patrol”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “patrol”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# òbman
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Obmann.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛb.man/
* Rhymes: -ɛbman
* Syllabification: òb‧man

### Noun

òbman m pers (female equivalent òbmanka, related adjective òbmańsczi,)
* go-between, intermediary, mediator, middleman, arbiter

#### Derived terms

* òbmaństwo

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “òbman”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “òbman”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# alforza
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الحُزَّة (al-ḥúzza), from Arabic الحُغْزَة (al-ḥuḡza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alˈfoɾθa/ [alˈfoɾ.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alˈfoɾsa/ [alˈfoɾ.sa]
* Rhymes: -oɾθa
* Rhymes: -oɾsa
* Syllabification: al‧for‧za

### Noun

alforza f (plural alforzas)
* pleat (in clothing etc)
* scar
    Synonym: cicatriz

#### Derived terms

* alforzar

### Further reading

* “alforza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stuiteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stuiten +‎ -eren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stuiteren
* to bounce

#### Derived terms

* stuiterbal

### Anagrams

* uitersten
# volprijzen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vol- +‎ prijzen.

### Verb

volprijzen
* (transitive, obsolete) to praise fully and extensively

#### Derived terms

* onvolprezen
# nabzdyczony
## Polish
### Etymology

From nabzdyczyć +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.bzdɘˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧bzdy‧czo‧ny

### Adjective

nabzdyczony (comparative bardziej nabzdyczony, superlative najbardziej nabzdyczony, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial) in a huff
    Synonym: niezadowolony

#### Related terms

* nabzdyczać
* nabzdyczyć

### Participle

nabzdyczony (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of nabzdyczyć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nabzdyczony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabzdyczony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 말미
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɭmi]
* Phonetic hangul: [말미]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 末尾.

#### Noun

말미 • (malmi) (hanja 末尾)
* (of a text) very end, close
    편지의 말미에 놀라운 사실이 숨겨져 있었다.Pyeonji-ui malmi-e nollaun sasir-i sumgyeojeo isseotda.An astonishing fact was hidden in the final words of the letter.

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 말ᄆᆡ〮 (Yale: màlmóy). Original meaning: "cause, reason".

#### Noun

말미 • (malmi)
* time off for a necessary task; leave, leave of absence
    며느리는 가까스로 말미를 얻어 친정을 들렀다.Myeoneuri-neun gakkaseuro malmi-reul eodeo chinjeong-eul deulleotda.The daughter-in-law was only barely able to get some time off [from her household chores] to visit her natal family.

##### Related terms

* 말미암다 (malmiamda)

### Etymology 3

Connected to 말명 (malmyeong), a deity invoked at the beginning of rituals.

#### Noun

말미 • (malmi)
* (Seoul, shamanism) the ritual narration of the tale of Princess Bari
# odbytowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From odbyt +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.bɘˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: od‧by‧to‧wy

### Adjective

odbytowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, anatomy) anal (of, related to, intended for or involving the anus)
    Synonym: analny

#### Related terms

* odbytnicowy
* odbytniczy
* odbytnica

### Further reading

* odbytowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odbytowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# murtajë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* mortajë

### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin mortālia, from mortālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muɾˈtajə/
* Rhymes: -ajə
* Hyphenation: mur‧tá‧jə

### Noun

murtajë f (definite murtaja) (uncountable)
* (medicine) plague
* (figurative) curse, scourge
    Synonyms: mynxyrë, fatkeqësi, gjëmë

#### Hyponyms

* murtajë e bardhë (“tuberculosis”)

#### Derived terms

* murtajis
* murtajos
* murtajshëm

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “murtajë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 278

### Further reading

* “murtajë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “murtajë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “murtaj-ë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 300
# nabzdyczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From nabzdyczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbzdɘ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧bzdy‧czać

### Verb

nabzdyczać impf (perfective nabzdyczyć)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to be in a huff

#### Related terms

* nabzdyczony

### Further reading

* nabzdyczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabzdyczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cultivación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cultivar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kultibaˈθjon/ [kul̪.t̪i.β̞aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kultibaˈsjon/ [kul̪.t̪i.β̞aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cul‧ti‧va‧ción

### Noun

cultivación f (plural cultivaciones)
* cultivation

#### Related terms

* cultivo

### Further reading

* “cultivación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# penzjôrz
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pensionär.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛn.zjɞr̝/
* Rhymes: -ɛnzjɞr̝
* Syllabification: pen‧zjôrz

### Noun

penzjôrz m pers (female equivalent penzjôrka, related adjective penzjowi)
* (dated) Synonym of emerit (“pensioner, retiree”)

#### Derived terms

* penzjô

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “emeryt”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “emeryt”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# autolysin
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ lysin.

### Noun

autolysin (plural autolysins)
* (biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a component of the cell (or tissue) in which it is produced

#### Derived terms

* antiautolysin
# milovník
## Czech
### Etymology

From milovat (“to love”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪlovɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ovɲiːk
* Hyphenation: mi‧lov‧ník

### Noun

milovník m anim (female equivalent milovnice, relational adjective milovnický, diminutive milovníček)
* lover (a person who loves something)
    Synonyms: ctitel, obdivovatel, nadšenec, příznivec
* (drama) lover (the character of a lover or an actor for such roles)

#### Related terms

* milenec
* milost
* milovat
* milý

### Further reading

* “milovník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “milovník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “milovník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# collagenesis
## English
### Etymology

From collagen +‎ -genesis with haplology.

### Noun

collagenesis (uncountable)
* The production of collagen within the body.

#### Derived terms

* neocollagenesis
# adopter
## English
### Etymology

From adopt +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈdɒp.tə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /əˈdɑp.tɚ/

### Noun

adopter (plural adopters)
* one who adopts
** 2014 June 24, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, in The Guardian:Google says the smartglasses are still in "beta" – prototype – form, despite being openly on sale, and that it wants early adopters to buy and use them and report back problems and suggestions so it can shape the future of the product, which is expected to eventually cost about the same as the average smartphone.

#### Derived terms

* early adopter
* nonadopter

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* readopt

## French
### Etymology

From Latin adoptāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔp.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: adoptai, adopté, adoptée, adoptées, adoptés, adoptez

### Verb

adopter
* to adopt (claim legal ownership of a child)
* to adopt (claim ownership of a child)
* to adopt (claim a mannerism or style of someone else's)
* (politics) to vote

#### Related terms

* adoption

### Further reading

* “adopter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* déporta

## Latin
### Verb

adopter
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of adoptō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

adopter
* imperative of adoptere
# uřvat
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ řvát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈur̝vat]

### Verb

uřvat pf (imperfective uřvávat)
* to exhaust someone by yelling
* (reflexive with se) to become exhausted by yelling

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | uřvat, uřvati | Active adjective | uřvavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | uřvu | uřveme | — | uřvěme, uřveme |
| 2nd person | uřveš | uřvete | uřvi | uřvěte, uřvete |
| 3rd person | uřve | uřvou | — | — |
* The verb uřvat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | uřval | uřvali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | uřval | uřvaly | — | — |
| feminine | uřvala | uřvaly | — | — |
| neuter | uřvalo | uřvala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | uřvav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | uřvavši |
| plural | — | uřvavše |

#### Derived terms

* uřvaný

### Further reading

* “uřvati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uřvati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uřvat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)