OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cigoto
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* zigoto

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈɡoto/ [θiˈɣ̞o.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈɡoto/ [siˈɣ̞o.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -oto
* Syllabification: ci‧go‧to

### Noun

cigoto m (plural cigotos)
* (biology) zygote

#### Derived terms

* dicigótico
* heterocigótico
* heterocigoto
* homocigótico
* homocigoto
* monocigótico

### Further reading

* “cigoto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apiñar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ piña +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apiˈɲaɾ/ [a.piˈɲaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pi‧ñar

### Verb

apiñar (first-person singular present apiño, first-person singular preterite apiñé, past participle apiñado)
* to pack together, squeeze/squash together
** 2017 October 3, Álex Grijelmo, “Nunca hubo un millón”, in El País‎, Madrid, →ISSN:Para resultar cierta la cifra municipal habría sido necesario apiñar a 14 personas por metro cuadrado.To prove the municipal figure true, it would have been necessary to squeeze 14 people into each square meter.
* (reflexive) to crowd together; to bunch

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apiñamiento

### Further reading

* “apiñar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.sɛp/
* Rhymes: -sɛp
* Hyphenation: ka‧sèp

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese kasep (“too late; surprised”).

#### Adjective

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)
* too late

##### Derived terms

* ꦏꦱꦺꦥꦤ꧀ (kasèpan)

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kasip

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).

#### Adjective

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)
* (Serang) handsome

### Further reading

* “kasep” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# permukaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed muka +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərmuˈkaan/, [pər.muˈka.ʔan]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧mu‧ka‧an
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

pêrmukaan (uncountable)
* surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)
    Aku suka menatapi cerminan diriku di atas permukaan air.I like looking at my reflection on the surface of the water.

#### Related terms

* bermuka
* mengemuka
* mengemukakan
* menyemukakan
* muka
* pemuka
* semuka
* terkemuka

### Further reading

* “permukaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anopheles
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνωφελής (anōphelḗs, “useless”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈnɒfɪliːz/

### Noun

anopheles (plural anopheles)
* (entomology) Loose terminology for species in the Anopheles genus of mosquitoes, some of which may transmit various parasites, Plasmodium, that are the cause of malaria. More strictly speaking, as Anopheles is a proper name it should be capitalised.
** 1901 May 24, H. Watkins-Pitchford, “Horse-sickness investigation”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 6, page 162:Analogy with the malaria-carrying mosquito points to the various kinds of anopheles, and perhaps to some species of the ordinary mosquito or culex, as being possible bearers of the disease.
** 1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1125:
    ‘I brought it back from the desert – they have been planting rice like fools, and now you get anopheles right up to the gates of Alexandria!’

#### Derived terms

* anophelicide

#### Related terms

* Anopheles
* anopheline

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* phenolase, salophene
# korsarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian corsaro, from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate”), from Latin cursus (“plunder, hostile inroad; course, a running”). Doublet of husarz (“hussar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔr.saʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrsaʂ
* Syllabification: kor‧sarz

### Noun

korsarz m pers
* (historical) corsair, privateer (one who plunders at sea)
    Synonym: kaper
    Hypernym: pirat

#### Derived terms

* korsarski
* korsarka
* korsarstwo

### Further reading

* korsarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* korsarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# druciak
## Polish
### Etymology

From drut +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdru.t͡ɕak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕak
* Syllabification: dru‧ciak

### Noun

druciak m inan
* steel scrubber

#### Related terms

* druciany
* drutowy
* drucik
* drut

### Further reading

* druciak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* druciak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rodit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech roditi, from Proto-Slavic *roditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroɟɪt]
* Hyphenation: ro‧dit

### Verb

rodit impf (perfective porodit)
* to bear, to give birth

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rodit, roditi | Active adjective | rodící |
| Verbal noun | rození | Passive adjective | rozený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rodím | rodíme | — | roďme |
| 2nd person | rodíš | rodíte | roď | roďte |
| 3rd person | rodí | rodí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive rodit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rodil | rodili | rozen | rozeni |
| masculine inanimate | rodil | rodily | rozen | rozeny |
| feminine | rodila | rodily | rozena | rozeny |
| neuter | rodilo | rodila | rozeno | rozena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | rodě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | rodíc | — |
| plural | rodíce | — |

#### Related terms

* druhorozený m
* narodit
* národ m
* obrodit
* obrození n
* odrodit
* porod m
* porodit
* porodnický
* porodnictví
* porodník
* prvorozený m
* přerodit
* příroda f
* rod m
* rodič m
* rodička f
* rodilý m
* rodina m
* rodný m
* rozený m
* urodit
* urozený m
* úroda f
* zrod m
* zrodit
* zrozený m

### Further reading

* “roditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “roditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rodit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latin
### Verb

rōdit
* third-person singular present active indicative of rōdō
# gouño
## Galician
### Etymology

From *acauniu, from a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *akaunon (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Doublet of con and coio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡowɲʊ]

### Noun

gouño m (plural gouños)
* pebble
    Synonyms: coio, croio
* boulder
    Synonym: con
* outcrop
    Synonym: laxe

#### Related terms

* engouñar
* esgouñar
* gouña

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gouño”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gouño”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gouño”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “con II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ Cf. Xavier Delamarre (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, →ISBN, pages 30-31.
# got one's shinebox
## English
### Verb

got one's shinebox
* simple past and past participle of get one's shinebox
# খৰ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* খৰকালি (khorkali)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit খৰ (khara, “hard; sharp; pungent”), from late Proto-Indo-European/substrate root *kar (“stone, hard”). Cognate with Bengali খরা (khora), Odia ଖରା (kharā), Gujarati ખરું (kharũ), Hindustani کَھرَا (kharā) / खरा (kharā), Punjabi ਖਰਾ (kharā) / کَھرا (kharā), Sindhi کرو / खरो, Marathi खरे (khare).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔɹ/

### Adjective

খৰ • (khor)
* quick
* dry weather
    Synonym: খৰালি (khorali)

### Verb

খৰ • (khor)
* to become dry, infertile

#### Related terms

* খৰকালি (khorkali)
* খৰাং (khoraṅ)
* খৰালি (khorali)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khára$^2$”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# souhrn
## Czech
### Etymology

From sou- +‎ hrnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯ɦr̩n]

### Noun

souhrn m inan (relational adjective souhrnný)
* summary

#### Related terms

* úhrn m

### Further reading

* “souhrn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “souhrn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “souhrn”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# siirrostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

siirros +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːrːostɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠iːrːo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːrːostɑː
* Hyphenation: siir‧ros‧taa

### Verb

siirrostaa
* to dry-transfer
* to inoculate (introduce organisms into a biological system)

#### Derived terms

* siirrostaminen
* siirrostus

### Further reading

* “siirrostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# basilisco
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ziˈli.sko/
* Rhymes: -isko
* Hyphenation: ba‧si‧lì‧sco

### Noun

basilisco m (plural basilischi)
* basilisk, a mythical snake-like dragon
* basilisk, a lizard of the genus Basiliscus

### Anagrams

* bassilico

## Latin
### Noun

basiliscō
* dative/ablative singular of basiliscus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* basalisco (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ziˈlis.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.ziˈlis.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ba.ziˈliʃ.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ba.ziˈlis.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ziˈliʃ.ku/
* Hyphenation: ba‧si‧lis‧co

### Noun

basilisco m (plural basiliscos)
* (mythology, science fiction) basilisk (snake-like dragon type)
* basilisk (any lizard of the genus Basiliscus)
* basilisk (a type of large brass cannon)

### Further reading

* “basilisco”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basiˈlisko/ [ba.siˈlis.ko]
* Rhymes: -isko
* Syllabification: ba‧si‧lis‧co

### Noun

basilisco m (plural basiliscos)
* (mythology, fantasy, heraldry) basilisk
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 260:Debe matarse el gallo antes de los siete años, pues cuando llega a esta edad, pone huevo pequeñito de que nace el Basilisco.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* basilisk lizard
    Synonyms: cutete, toloque

#### Derived terms

* hecho un basilisco

### Further reading

* “basilisco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prowent
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōventus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.vɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɛnt
* Syllabification: pro‧went
* Homophone: Prowent

### Noun

prowent m inan (related adjective prowentowy)
* (obsolete, accounting) income, profit
    Synonyms: dochód, (archaic) intrata, przychód, zysk

#### Derived terms

* prowentowy

#### Related terms

* proweniencyjny
* proweniencja

### Further reading

* prowent in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* prowent in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# acromial
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈkɹoʊ.mi.əl/

### Adjective

acromial (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the acromion.

#### Derived terms

* biacromial
* bisacromial
* coracoacromial
* craniacromial
* deltoacromial
* interacromial
* pseudoacromial
* subacromial
* supraacromial
* thoracoacromial

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Loma Rica

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

acromial (feminine acromiale, masculine plural acromiaux, feminine plural acromiales)
* acromial

### Further reading

* “acromial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾo.miˈaw/ [a.kɾo.mɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.kɾoˈmjaw/ [a.kɾoˈmjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾuˈmjal/ [ɐ.kɾuˈmjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾuˈmjal/ [ɐ.kɾuˈmjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾuˈmja.li/
* Hyphenation: a‧cro‧mi‧al

### Adjective

acromial m or f (plural acromiais)
* acromial (pertaining to the acromion)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From acromion +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akɾoˈmjal/ [a.kɾoˈmjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧cro‧mial

### Adjective

acromial m or f (masculine and feminine plural acromiales)
* acromial
    Synonym: acromiano

#### Derived terms

* coracoacromial
* subacromial
* toracoacromial

#### Related terms

* acromion

### Further reading

* “acromial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fraternus
## Latin
### Etymology

From frāter (“brother”) +‎ -nus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fraːˈter.nus/, [fräːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fraˈter.nus/, [fräˈt̪ɛrnus]

### Adjective

frāternus (feminine frāterna, neuter frāternum, adverb frāternē); first/second-declension adjective
* brotherly, fraternal
    Synonym: frāternālis
* of or pertaining to a kinsman
* friendly, close

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* frāternālis
* frāternē
* frāternitās

#### Related terms

* frāter
* frāterculus
* frātricīda
* frātricīdium
* frātruēlis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fratern
* Italian: fraterno
* Portuguese: fraterno
* Romanian: fratern
* Spanish: fraterno

### References

* “fraternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fraternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fraternus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fraternus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# smelled the coffee
## English
### Verb

smelled the coffee
* simple past and past participle of smell the coffee
# unsuspecting
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ suspecting.

### Adjective

unsuspecting (comparative more unsuspecting, superlative most unsuspecting)
* Not suspecting; without any suspicion.
    He easily shot the unsuspecting target.
** 2008 June 20, Edward Rothstein, “Critters of a Wondrous Isle, Meet Your Friend and Foe”, in The New York Times‎:To unsuspecting eyes these mongoose relatives can seem eminently pettable.
# neurotycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From neurotyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.rɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

neurotycznie (not comparable)
* (psychology) neurotically

#### Related terms

* neurotyczny
* neurotyczka
* neurotyczność
* neurotyk
* neuroza

### Further reading

* neurotycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# invloed
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch invloed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

invloed (plural invloede)
* influence

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch invloet. Equivalent to in +‎ vloed. Compare German Einfluss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.vlut/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧vloed

### Noun

invloed m (plural invloeden, diminutive invloedjes n)
* influence

#### Derived terms

* beïnvloeden
* invloedrijk
* onder invloed

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: invloed
# punktualnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From punktualny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puŋ.ktuˈal.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: pun‧ktu‧al‧nie

### Adverb

punktualnie (comparative punktualniej, superlative najpunktualniej)
* punctually
    Synonym: o czasie

#### Related terms

* punktualność
* punktualny

### Further reading

* punktualnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* punktualnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gravidez
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From grávido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.viˈde(j)s/ [ɡɾa.viˈde(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.viˈde(j)s/ [ɡɾa.viˈde(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɾa.viˈde(j)ʃ/ [ɡɾa.viˈde(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐ.viˈdeʃ/ [ɡɾɐ.viˈðeʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐ.viˈdeʃ/ [ɡɾɐ.viˈðeʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐ.biˈdeʃ/ [ɡɾɐ.βiˈðeʃ]
* Hyphenation: gra‧vi‧dez

### Noun

gravidez f (usually uncountable, plural gravidezes)
* pregnancy
    Synonym: gestação

#### Derived terms

* antigravidez
* gravidez psicológica
* teste de gravidez

### Further reading

* “gravidez”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From grávido +‎ -ez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡɾabiˈdeθ/ [ɡɾa.β̞iˈð̞eθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡɾabiˈdes/ [ɡɾa.β̞iˈð̞es]
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: gra‧vi‧dez

### Noun

gravidez f (plural gravideces)
* pregnancy, gravidity
    Synonym: embarazo
* heaviness
    Antonym: ingravidez

#### Related terms

* ingravidez

### Further reading

* “gravidez”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# descended into the arena
## English
### Verb

descended into the arena
* simple past and past participle of descend into the arena
# begging
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛɡɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English begging, beggyng, beggynge, equivalent to beg +‎ -ing (gerund ending).

#### Noun

begging (plural beggings)
* The act of one who begs.
** 1832, Charles Coleman, The Mythologie of the Hindus: With Plates:The Brahmans were very annoying in their beggings for money […]

##### Derived terms

* e-begging

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English beggin, beggyn, beggyng, (also beggand), present participle of beggen (“to beg”), equivalent to beg +‎ -ing (participle ending).

#### Verb

begging
* present participle and gerund of beg

### Derived terms

* begging bowl
* begging letter
* beggingly
* beggingness
* begging the question
* cyberbegging
* go begging
* soft begging
# dzisiaj
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dzisia, dzisiaś (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish dzińsia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.ɕaj/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.ɕɒj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɕaj
* Syllabification: dzi‧siaj

### Adverb

dzisiaj (not comparable)
* today
    Synonym: dziś
    Antonyms: wczoraj, jutro
* nowadays
    Synonyms: dziś, współcześnie

#### Derived terms

* dzisiejszy

#### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dzisiaj (adverb) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 5 times in news, 26 times in essays, 11 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 16 times, making it the 547th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### Noun

dzisiaj n (indeclinable)
* today
    Synonym: dziś
* nowadays
    Synonym: dziś

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “dzisiaj (adverb)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 104

### Further reading

* dzisiaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzisiaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dzisiaj”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dzisiaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dzisiaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dzisiaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 658
* dzisiaj in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# aplastar
## Ido
### Verb

aplastar (present tense aplastas, past tense aplastis, future tense aplastos, imperative aplastez, conditional aplastus)
* to crush, to squeeze, to squash, to swat (soft objects)
* (figuratively) to oppress

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ plasta (“flattened object”, noun) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aplasˈtaɾ/ [a.plasˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧plas‧tar

### Verb

aplastar (first-person singular present aplasto, first-person singular preterite aplasté, past participle aplastado)
* (transitive) to crush, smash, squash
* (transitive) to flatten
* (transitive) to squash (to put down by force or intimidation)
* (intransitive, pronominal, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador) to sit comfortably, especially by slumping down on a seat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aplastable
* aplastado
* aplastador
* aplastamiento
* aplastante

### Further reading

* “aplastar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “aplastar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010