OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# profanacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin profanātiō. Doublet of profanować and profanum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.faˈna.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: pro‧fa‧na‧cja

### Noun

profanacja f
* (religion) blasphemy, desecration, profanation, sacrilege (desecration, profanation, misuse, or violation of a sacred place or object)
    Synonyms: blasfemia, bluźnierstwo, świętokradztwo
* (by extension) blasphemy, desecration, profanation, sacrilege (desecration, profanation, misuse, or violation of values that are considered sacred)
    Synonyms: blasfemia, bluźnierstwo, świętokradztwo

#### Derived terms

* profanacyjny

#### Related terms

* profanator
* profanum
* profanować
* sprofanować

### Further reading

* profanacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* profanacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Chladni
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈklædni/
* (US) IPA: /ˈklɑːdni/

### Proper noun

Chladni
* A surname from German.
** 1809, William Nicholson, A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, page 312:Report on Mr. Chladni's Theory of Sound. […] Happily Mr. Chladni has done for the vibrations of elastictic […]

#### Derived terms

* Chladni figure
* Chladni pattern
* Chladni plate
# badil
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay badel (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”). Cognate with Tagalog baril.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdil/ [baˈd̪il̪]
* Hyphenation: ba‧dil

### Noun

badíl (Basahan spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔)
* gun
    May dara siyang badil.S/he's carrying a gun
* (by extension) pistol
    Synonym: pistola

#### Derived terms

* badilon
* mabadil
* magbadil
* makabadil

#### See also

* karbin
* pistola
* riple

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* badila

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin batillum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdil/ [baˈð̞iɫ]
* Rhymes: -il
* Hyphenation: ba‧dil

### Noun

badil m (plural badís)
* chafing dish; kind of poke or shovel used in the oven to move the embers

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “badil”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “badil”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “badil”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

From Malay badel (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”). Cognate with Tagalog baril.

### Noun

badíl
* gun

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

From Malay badel (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”). Cognate with Tagalog baril.

### Noun

badíl
* gun

## Remontado Agta
### Etymology

From Malay badel (“gun”). Compare Tagalog baril.

### Noun

badíl
* gun

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin batillum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdil/ [baˈð̞il]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: ba‧dil

### Noun

badil m (plural badiles)
* poker (for fire)

### Further reading

* “badil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Vicedirector
## German
### Alternative forms

* Vizedirektor

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfiːt͡sədiˌʁɛktoːɐ̯]
* Hyphenation: Vi‧ce‧di‧rec‧tor

### Noun

Vicedirector m (mixed, genitive Vicedirectors, plural Vicedirectoren)
* Obsolete spelling of Vizedirektor.

#### Related terms

* Viceadmiral
* Vicekanzler
* Vicepräsident
# malaí
## Irish
### Noun

malaí
* plural of mala

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# conifold
## English
### Etymology

Blend of conic +‎ manifold or similar.

### Noun

conifold (plural conifolds)
* (mathematics) A certain generalization of a manifold, capable of containing conical singularities.

#### Derived terms

* hyperconifold
# Valaquia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlakja/ [baˈla.kja]
* Rhymes: -akja
* Syllabification: Va‧la‧quia

### Proper noun

Valaquia f
* Wallachia (a subregion and former principality in Romania)

#### Related terms

* valaco
# dressy
## English
### Etymology

From dress +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹɛsi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
   * Rhymes: -ɛsi

### Adjective

dressy (comparative dressier, superlative dressiest)
* Elegant, smart, or stylish.
* Fond of dressing up; keen on fashion.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:We have mentioned that he exhibited a certain partiality for rings, jewellery, and fine raiment of all sorts; and it must be owned that Mr. Pen, during his time at the university, was rather a dressy man, and loved to array himself in splendour.

#### Derived terms

* dressily
* dressiness
* overdressy
* semidressy
# równoległoboczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruv.nɔ.lɛ.ɡwɔˈbɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: rów‧no‧le‧gło‧bocz‧ny

### Etymology 1

From równoległy +‎ -o- +‎ bok +‎ -ny.

#### Adjective

równoległoboczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (anatomy, relational) rhomboid (resembling or shaped like a rhombus or rhomboid)
    mięsień równoległoboczny ― rhomboid

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From równoległobok +‎ -ny.

#### Adjective

równoległoboczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (geometry, relational) parallelogram (convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length)

##### Related terms

* równoległobok

### Further reading

* równoległoboczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# avituallar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vitualla +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βi.tu.əˈʎa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.vi.tu.əˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.vi.tu.aˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

avituallar (first-person singular present avituallo, first-person singular preterite avituallí, past participle avituallat)
* (transitive) to supply with food, to provision

#### Derived terms

* avituallament

### Further reading

* “avituallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “avituallar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “avituallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ vitualla +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abitwaˈʝaɾ/ [a.β̞i.t̪waˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /abitwaˈʝaɾ/ [a.β̞i.t̪waˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /abitwaˈʎaɾ/ [a.β̞i.t̪waˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /abitwaˈʃaɾ/ [a.β̞i.t̪waˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /abitwaˈʒaɾ/ [a.β̞i.t̪waˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧vi‧tua‧llar

### Verb

avituallar (first-person singular present avituallo, first-person singular preterite avituallé, past participle avituallado)
* (transitive) to supply with food, to provision

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* avituallamiento

### Further reading

* “avituallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dinamo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [diˈnamo]
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: di‧na‧mo

### Noun

dinamo (accusative singular dinamon, plural dinamoj, accusative plural dinamojn)
* dynamo

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈnamo/

### Noun

dinamo (plural dinami)
* dynamo

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch dynamo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈnamo]
* Hyphenation: di‧na‧mo

### Noun

dinamo (plural dinamo-dinamo)
* dynamo
    Synonym: generator

### Further reading

* “dinamo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

dinamo f (invariable)
* (engineering, electricity) dynamo, dynamo-electric machine

### Anagrams

* damino, domani, domina, donami, indoma, modani, monadi, mondai, nomadi

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

dinamo m (Cyrillic spelling динамо)
* dynamo

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* dínamo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈnamo/ [d̪iˈna.mo]
* Rhymes: -amo
* Syllabification: di‧na‧mo

### Noun

dinamo m (plural dinamos)
* dynamo

#### Derived terms

* dinámico

### Further reading

* “dinamo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cribral
## English
### Adjective

cribral
* Perforated or sieve-like in structure.

#### Derived terms

* amphicribral
# milagrosamente
## Galician
### Etymology

From milagroso +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

milagrosamente
* miraculously

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From milagrosa +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.laˌɡɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.laˌɡɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.laˌɡɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.lɐˌɡɾɔ.zɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ [mi.lɐˌɣɾɔ.zɐˈmẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: mi‧la‧gro‧sa‧men‧te

### Adverb

milagrosamente (comparable, comparative mais milagrosamente, superlative o mais milagrosamente)
* miraculously

## Spanish
### Etymology

From milagroso +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /milaˌɡɾosaˈmente/ [mi.laˌɣ̞ɾo.saˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: mi‧la‧gro‧sa‧men‧te

### Adverb

milagrosamente
* miraculously
    Synonym: de milagro

#### Related terms

* milagro m
* milagroso

### Further reading

* “milagrosamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# laicizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From laico +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laj.siˈza(ʁ)/ [laɪ̯.siˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /laj.siˈza(ʁ)/ [laɪ̯.siˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /laj.siˈza(ɾ)/ [laɪ̯.siˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /laj.siˈza(ʁ)/ [laɪ̯.siˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laj.siˈza(ɻ)/ [laɪ̯.siˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /laj.siˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /laj.siˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /laj.siˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: lai‧ci‧zar

### Verb

laicizar (first-person singular present laicizo, first-person singular preterite laicizei, past participle laicizado)
* (transitive) to laicize, to secularize
    Synonym: laicificar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* laicização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From laico +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /laiθiˈθaɾ/ [lai̯.θiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /laisiˈsaɾ/ [lai̯.siˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lai‧ci‧zar

### Verb

laicizar (first-person singular present laicizo, first-person singular preterite laicicé, past participle laicizado)
* (transitive) to laicize, to secularize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* laicización

### Further reading

* “laicizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# błyskotnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From błyskotny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1830.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɘsˈkɔt.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲɛ
* Syllabification: błys‧kot‧nie

### Adverb

błyskotnie (comparative błyskotniej, superlative najbłyskotniej)
* (archaic) brilliantly
    Synonym: błyskotliwie

#### Related terms

* błyskawicowy
* błyskawiczny
* błyskotliwy
* błyskowy
* błyszczący
* błyskawicowo
* błyskawicznie
* błyskotliwie
* błyszcząco
* błysk
* błyskaniec
* błyskawica
* błyskawiczność
* błyskota
* błyskotka
* błyskotliwość
* błyskotność
* błystka
* błyszcz
* błyszczek
* błyszczka
* błyszczyk
* błyskać impf, błysnąć pf
* błyskotać impf
* błyszczeć impf, zabłyszczeć pf

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Polski‎, number 196, 1830, page 1005
* ↑ błyskotnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* błyskotnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Κρόνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kró.nos/ → /ˈkro.nos/ → /ˈkro.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kró.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkro.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkro.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkro.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkro.nos/

### Proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Cronus, Kronos
* (astronomy) The planet Saturn

#### Derived terms

* Κρονῐ́δης (Kronĭ́dēs)
* Κρονῐκός (Kronĭkós)
* Κρονίων (Kroníōn)

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)
* → English: Kronos
* → Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)
* → Latin: Cronus
* → Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

### References

* “Κρόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Κρόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Κρόνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Κρόνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Κρόνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,007

### Further reading

* http://opsopaus.com/OM/BA/Plethon/Kronos.html

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾo.nos/
* Hyphenation: Κρό‧νος

### Proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m
* (Greek mythology) Cronus, Cronos, Kronos
* (astronomy) The planet Saturn

#### See also

* Κρόνος (πλανήτης) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* Κρόνος (μυθολογία) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
Solar System in Greek · Ηλιακό σύστημα (Iliakó sýstima) (layout · text) :
| Star | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) | Ήλιος (Ílios) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Ερμής (Ermís) | Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti) | Γη (Gi) | Άρης (Áris) | Δήμητρα (Dímitra) | Δίας (Días) | Κρόνος (Krónos) | Ουρανός (Ouranós) | Ποσειδώνας (Poseidónas) | Πλούτωνας (Ploútonas) | Έρις (Éris) |
| Notable moons | — | — | Σελήνη (Selíni) | Φόβος (Fóvos) Δείμος (Deímos) | — | Ιώ (Ió) Ευρώπη (Evrópi) Γανυμήδης (Ganymídis) Καλλιστώ (Kallistó) | Μίμας (Mímas) Εγκελάδος (Egkeládos) Τηθύς (Tithýs) Διώνη (Dióni) Ρέα (Réa) Τιτάνας (Titánas) Ιαπετός (Iapetós) | Μιράντα (Miránta) Άριελ (Áriel) Ουμβριήλ (Oumvriíl) Τιτάνια (Titánia) Όμπερον (Ómperon) | Τρίτωνας (Trítonas) | Χάρων (Cháron) | Δυσνομία (Dysnomía) |
# polyritme
## Dutch
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ ritme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoː.liˌrɪt.mə/
* Hyphenation: po‧ly‧rit‧me

### Noun

polyritme n (plural polyritmes or polyritmen, diminutive polyritmetje n)
* polyrhythm

#### Derived terms

* polyritmiek
* polyritmisch
# lieventyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

lieventää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlie̯ʋentyæˣ/, [ˈlie̞̯ʋe̞n̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: lie‧ven‧tyä

### Verb

lieventyä
* (intransitive) to ease, to loosen (become less severe)
* (intransitive, algebra) to be mitigated

#### Synonyms

* lievetä

#### Derived terms

* lieventyminen

### Further reading

* “lieventyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# žebrota
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech žebrota. By surface analysis, žebrat +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛbrota]

### Noun

žebrota f
* beggary, poverty
    Synonyms: chudoba, nouze, bída
* begging
    Synonym: žebrání

#### Related terms

* pro dobrotu na žebrotu
* za dobrotu na žebrotu

### Further reading

* “žebrota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žebrota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žebrota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ziarah
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* jiarah,
* ziarat

### Etymology

From Malay ziarah, from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziˈarah/
* Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: zi‧a‧rah

### Noun

ziarah (plural ziarah-ziarah)
* pilgrimage: A visit to a sacred place.

### Verb

ziarah
* (colloquial) Informal form of berziarah.

### Derived terms

* berziarah
* menziarahi
* penziarah
* penziarahan
* peziarah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ziarah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sınıf
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sı‧nıf

### Noun

sınıf
* level
* rank, class

#### Derived terms

* sınıf odası
* sınıfdaş
* sınıflamaq
* sınıfsız

### References

* “sınıf”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صنف (sınıf, sınf), from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɯˈnɯf/
* Hyphenation: sı‧nıf

### Noun

sınıf (definite accusative sınıfı, plural sınıflar)
* class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)
* classroom
* (programming, object-oriented programming) class
* (taxonomy) class

#### Derived terms

* sınıftaş
# Κύκλωψ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ký.klɔːps/ → /ˈcy.klops/ → /ˈci.klops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ký.klɔːps/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈky.klops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcy.klops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcy.klops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.klops/

### Noun

Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension
* a cyclops

#### Derived terms

* Κυκλωπεία (Kuklōpeía)
* Κυκλώπειος (Kuklṓpeios)
* Κυκλωπία (Kuklōpía)
* Κυκλωπικός (Kuklōpikós)
* Κυκλωπικῶς (Kuklōpikôs)
* Κυκλώπιον (Kuklṓpion)
* Κυκλώπιος (Kuklṓpios)
* Κυκλωπίς (Kuklōpís)

#### Descendants

* → English: cyclops
* Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)
* → Latin: cyclōps

### References

* ↑ Paul Thieme, "Etymologische Vexierbilder", Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 69 (1951): 177-78; Burkert (1982), p. 157; J.P.S. Beekes, Indo-European Etymological Project, s.v. Cyclops.
* “Κύκλωψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Κύκλωψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,007
# tiap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiap̚]
* Hyphenation: ti‧ap

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Adjective

tiap
* each
    Synonym: satu
* every
    Synonym: saban

##### Derived terms

* setiap
* tiap-tiap
* tiap orang
* tiap sesuatu

### Etymology 2

From Betawi [Term?], from Chinese Hakka 帖 (thiap, “classifier for doses of herbal medicine”).

#### Noun

tiap (uncountable)
* dose of medicine
    Synonym: dosis
* rent: a payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property.
    Synonym: uang kunci

### Further reading

* “tiap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# escisión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin scissiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esθiˈsjon/ [es.θiˈsjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esiˈsjon/ [e.siˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: es‧ci‧sión

### Noun

escisión f (plural escisiones)
* split

#### Related terms

* escindir

### Further reading

* “escisión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ysgol
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəsɡɔl/, [ˈəskɔl]
* Rhymes: -əsɡɔl

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh yscol, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨskol, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

#### Noun

ysgol f (plural ysgolion)
* school
    Bydd hi’n gadael yr ysgol yr haf ’ma i fynd i’r coleg.She will leave school this summer to go to college.

##### Synonyms

* athrofa

##### Derived terms

* prifysgol
* ysgol breswyl
* ysgol feithrin
* ysgol gyfun
* ysgol gynradd
* ysgol uwchradd

### Etymology 2

From Middle Welsh yscawl, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨskọl, from Latin scāla.

#### Alternative forms

* ystol (North Wales)

#### Noun

ysgol f (plural ysgolion)
* ladder

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysgol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kręt
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from kręcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛnt/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈkrɛnt/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt
* Syllabification: kręt
* Homophones: Krent, Kręt

### Noun

kręt m inan
* angular momentum
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, in the plural) ruses; tricks
    Synonym: węty

#### Related terms

* kręcić

### Further reading

* kręt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kręt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “kręt”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304