OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# вчити
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* учи́ти (učýty)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍt͡ʃɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вчи́ти • (včýty) impf
* to teach (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
    Synonym: навча́ти impf (navčáty)
    Вона́ вчить мене́ англі́йської. ― Voná včytʹ mené anhlíjsʹkoji. ― She teaches me English.
* to learn
    Synonyms: вчи́тися impf (včýtysja), вивча́ти impf (vyvčáty), навча́тися impf (navčátysja)

#### Usage notes

* The forms вчи́ти (včýty) (used after vowels) and учи́ти (učýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
* In the sense of teaching, the noun should be in the genitive case.

#### Derived terms

* вче́ний (včényj)
* вче́ння n (včénnja)
* вчи́тися impf (včýtysja)
* вивчи́ти pf (vyvčýty)
* завчи́ти pf (zavčýty)
* навчи́ти pf (navčýty)

### Further reading

* “вчити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вчити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# intersection
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French intersection, from Latin intersectiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

intersection (plural intersections)
* The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
** 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:We determined that the car driver’s transportation of multiple teen passengers, limited driving experience, and likely impairment from effects of cannabis at the time of the crash adversely affected her judgment of the danger of entering the intersection in front of the approaching combination vehicle.
* Any overlap, confluence, or crossover.
** 2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147:Within this melee of intersections between English and Cantonese, the students, being themselves bilingually fluent, were able to navigate with perfect ease in communicative contexts where the provenance of a certain term or expression matters little.
* (geometry) The point or set of points common to two geometrical objects (such as the point where two lines meet or the line where two planes intersect).
* (set theory) The set containing all the elements that are common to two or more sets.
* (sports) The element where two or more straight lines of synchronized skaters pass through each other.
* (category theory) The pullback of a corner of monics.

#### Synonyms

* (junction of paths): crossroads

#### Derived terms

* seagull intersection
* T-intersection
* Y-intersection

#### Related terms

* intersect
* intersectional
* intersectionalism
* intersectionalist
* intersectionalistic
* intersectionality

#### Translations
### See also

* corner
* crossroad, crossroads
* junction
* overlap
* union

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

intersection f (plural intersections)
* intersection

### Further reading

* “intersection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# missbruk
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish misbruk (“bad habit”). By surface analysis, miss- +‎ bruk. Cognate of German Missbrauch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʉːk

### Noun

missbruk n
* abuse (harmful or improper usage)
* substance abuse

#### Derived terms

* alkoholmissbruk
* amfetaminmissbruk
* blandmissbruk
* drogmissbruk
* heroinmissbruk
* knarkmissbruk
* kokainmissbruk
* läkemedelsmissbruk
* maktmissbruk
* matmissbruk
* mobilmissbruk
* morfinmissbruk
* myndighetsmissbruk
* narkotikamissbruk
* opiatmissbruk
* opiummissbruk
* sexmissbruk
* spelmissbruk
* spritmissbruk
* tablettmissbruk

#### Related terms

* missbruka
* missbrukare

### References

* missbruk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* missbruk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# bagsakan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bagsak +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baɡˈsakan/ [bɐɡˈsaː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: bag‧sa‧kan

### Noun

bagsakan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃᜈ᜔)
* place where goods are dropped off
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* ibagsak
* magbagsak

### Further reading

* “bagsakan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* baskagan
# bahay-pukyutan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bahay +‎ pukyutan. Compare Cebuano balay sa putyukan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbahaj pukˈjutan/ [ˌbaː.haɪ̯ pʊkˈjuː.t̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: ba‧hay-puk‧yu‧tan

### Noun

bahay-pukyutan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜆᜈ᜔)
* beehive
    Synonyms: bahay-anilan, panilan, bahay-laywan, abehera, kolmena, panal, saray
* honeycomb

#### Related terms

* bahay-bata
* bahay-gagamba
* bahay-guya
* bahay-lawalawa
* bahay-putakti

### Further reading

* “bahay-pukyutan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 74.
# তামোল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit তাম্বূল (tāmbūla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.mʊl/

### Noun

তামোল • (tamül)
* betel nut, areca nut
    Synonym: (uncommon) গুৱা (gua)

#### Declension

(uncountable):

#### Derived terms

* তামুলী (tamuli)
* তামোল গছ (tamül gos)
* তামোলপাণ (tamülopan)

### See also

* পাণ (pan)
* চুফাৰি (suphari)
# sorrejar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sorra +‎ -ejar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [su.rəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [so.rəˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [so.reˈd͡ʒaɾ]

### Verb

sorrejar (first-person singular present sorrejo, first-person singular preterite sorregí, past participle sorrejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to sandblast
* (intransitive) to sand

#### Derived terms

* sorrejadora
* sorrejament
* sorrejat

### Further reading

* “sorrejar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# শিহু
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* শুহু (xuhu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese শিশু (śiśu), from Sanskrit শিশুক (śiśuka). Cognate with Sylheti ꠢꠥ (hu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.ɦu/

### Noun

শিহু • (xihu)
* dolphin (mainly river dolphin)
    Synonym: উলুপী (ulupi)
    ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰত শিহু বহুত কমি গৈছে। ― brohmoputrot xihu bohut komi goise. ― Dolphins have decreased very much in the Brahmaputra.
* seal
    Synonym: ছীল (sil)

### Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী.

#### Derived terms

* শিহুজাহাজ (xihuzahaz)
* সাগৰীয়া শিহু (xagoria xihu)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śiṁśumāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# pananghalian
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ tanghalian (“lunch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panaŋhaˈliʔan/ [pɐ.n̪ɐŋ.hɐˈliː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iʔan
* Syllabification: pa‧nang‧ha‧li‧an

### Noun

pananghalian (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)
* food eaten at lunch

#### Related terms

* mananghalian
# kawakas-wakasan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cauacasuacasan, cavacas vacasan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kawakaswakasan

### Etymology

From wakas +‎ ka- -an with reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kawaˌkas waˈkasan/ [kɐ.wɐˌxas wɐˈxaː.sɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -asan
* Syllabification: ka‧wa‧kas-wa‧ka‧san

### Noun

kawakás-wakasan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜃᜐ᜔ᜏᜃᜐᜈ᜔)
* the ultimate end; the final end; the very end
    Synonyms: kahuli-hulihan, pinakahuli

#### Related terms

* kawakasan

### Adjective

kawakás-wakasan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜃᜐ᜔ᜏᜃᜐᜈ᜔)
* ultimate; supreme; extreme; greatest (or least); maximum (or minimum)
    Ako ang kawakas-wakasang marunong sumulat dito sa bayang ito.I am the greatest writer in this town.(literally, “I am the ultimate one who knows writing in this town.”)
    Ako po ang kawakas-wakasa't kahuli-hulihan ng mga kriyado moI am the least and the last of your servants.
    Kawakas-wakasan ka ng dunong.You are the smartest./ You are the greatest in knowledge.(literally, “You are an extremity of knowldege.”)

#### See also

* kahuli-hulihan
* karuluhan
* kataas-taasan
* katapusan
* lubos

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 1019
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1374.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
# mirasçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From miras +‎ -çı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miːɾasˈt͡ʃɯ/
* Hyphenation: mi‧ras‧çı

### Noun

mirasçı (definite accusative mirasçıyı, plural mirasçılar)
* Someone who inherits; an inheritor, heir.
    Synonyms: vâris, kalıtçı

#### Related terms

* irs
* irsî
* irsiyet
* muris
* tereke
* tevarüs
* veraset
* verese

### Further reading

* “mirasçı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mirasçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3235
# kesempatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

sempat +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.səmˈpa.tan/
* Rhymes: -tan
* Hyphenation: kê‧sêm‧pa‧tan

### Noun

kêsêmpatan
* opportunity
** A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
** A favorable circumstance or occasion.

#### Derived terms

* berkesempatan

### References

* “kesempatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sempat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सम्पात (sampāta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmˈpat̚/
* Rhymes: -pat̚
* Hyphenation: sêm‧pat

### Verb

sêmpat
* to have time (to have enough time, e.g. for doing something)
    Synonym: berkesempatan

### Adverb

sêmpat
* once (formerly; during some period in the past)
    Synonyms: sempat-sempatnya, pernah
* (specifically) have once
    Synonym: sempat-sempatnya

#### Derived terms

* berkesempatan
* kesempatan
* menyempat
* sempat-sempatnya
* sempati
* sempatkan

### References

* “sempat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# গাং
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese গাঙ্গ (gaṅgo), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā), from Sanskrit গঙ্গা (gaṅgā, “the Ganges”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ), Chakma 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā), Bengali গাং (gaṅ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaŋ/

### Noun

গাং • (gaṅ)
* river
    Synonym: নৈ (noi)

#### Derived terms

* গঙা (goṅa)
* গঙা-চিলনী (goṅa-siloni)
* গঙাটোপ (goṅatüp)
* গাং-শালিকা (gaṅ-xalika)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā), from Sanskrit গঙ্গা (gaṅgā, “the Ganges”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ), Chakma 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā), Assamese গাং (gaṅ).

### Noun

গাং • (gaṅ)
* river
    Synonym: নদী (nodi)
# serador
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cerrador.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: se‧ra‧dor
* IPA: /seɾaˈdoɾ/ [se.ɾaˈd̪oɾ]

### Noun

seradór
* shutter

#### Related terms

* sera
* serado
* seradura
# sulfide
## English
### Alternative forms

* sulphide (UK)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sulfide (plural sulfides)
* (American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.

#### Derived terms

* allylsulfide
* aluminum sulfide, aluminium sulphide
* antimony sulfide, antimony sulphide
* arsenic sulfide
* arsenio-sulfide, arsenio-sulphide
* arseno-sulfide, arseno-sulphide
* barium sulfide, barium sulphide
* bisulfide, bisulphide
* cadmic sulfide, cadmic sulphide
* cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulphide
* calcium sulfide, calcium sulphide
* carbon sulfide, carbon sulphide
* carbonylsulfide
* carbonyl sulfide, carbonyl sulphide
* copper sulfide, copper sulphide
* cupric sulfide, cupric sulphide
* cuprous sulfide, cuprous sulphide
* decasulfide
* dichlorodiethyl sulfide
* dimethyl sulfide
* disulfide, disulphide
* episulfide
* ferric sulfide, ferric sulphide
* ferrosulfide
* ferrous sulfide, ferrous sulphide
* heptasulfide, heptasulphide
* hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen sulphide
* hydrosulfide, hydrosulphide
* iodosulfide, iodosulphide
* iron sulfide, iron sulphide
* lead sulfide, lead sulphide
* lithium sulfide, lithium sulphide
* magnesium sulfide, magnesium sulphide
* mercuric sulfide, mercuric sulphide
* mercurous sulfide, mercurous sulphide
* mercury sulfide, mercury sulphide
* molybdenum sulfide, molybdenum sulphide
* monosulfide
* nickel sulfide, nickel sulphide
* nonasulfide
* oligosulfide
* organosulfide
* oxysulfide, oxysulphide
* pentadecasulfide
* pentasulfide, pentasulphide
* persulfide
* phosphine sulfide
* plumbous sulfide, plumbous sulphide
* polysulfide, polysulphide
* protosulfide
* selenium sulfide, selenium sulphide
* selenosulfide
* selenylsulfide
* sesquisulfide, sesquisulphide
* silver sulfide, silver sulphide
* sodium sulfide, sodium sulphide
* stannic sulfide, stannic sulphide
* subsulfide
* sulfidation, sulphidation
* sulfided
* sulfide of antimony, sulphide of antimony
* sulfide of arsenic, sulphide of arsenic
* sulfide of carbon, sulphide of carbon
* sulfide of hydrogen, sulphide of hydrogen
* sulfidic, sulphidic
* sulfiding, sulphiding
* sulfidogenic
* tellurium sulfide, tellurium sulphide
* tetrasulfide
* thallium sulfide, thallium sulphide
* thiosulfide, thiosulphide
* trisulfide
* tungsten sulfide, tungsten sulphide
* undecasulfide
* vanadium sulfide, vanadium sulphide
* vanadous sulfide, vanadous sulphide
* zinc sulfide, zinc sulphide

#### Translations
### See also

* mercaptan

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sul‧fi‧de

### Noun

sulfide n (plural sulfiden or sulfides)
* sulfide (anion of sulphur or a compound thereof)

#### Derived terms

* waterstofsulfide
# mastautin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mastautin, from Arabic مُسْتَوْطِن (mustawṭin, “settler; deep-rooted; endemic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˈtau̯tɪn/
* Hyphenation: mas‧tau‧tin
* Rhymes: -tɪn, -ɪn, -n

### Noun

mastautin (plural mastautin-mastautin)
* (obsolete) domicile, formal residence

#### Synonyms

* domisili
* mastautin (Standard Malay)
* tempat tinggal

#### Derived terms

* bermastautin
* pemastautin

### Further reading

* “mastautin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# গজালি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Compare গজাল (gozal, “nail”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.za.li/

### Noun

গজালি • (gozali)
* sprout

#### Derived terms

* গজালি মেলা (gozali mela)

#### Related terms

* গজা (goza)
# de Broglie
## English
### Alternative forms

* De Broglie, DeBroglie, deBroglie, Debroglie, Broglie

### Etymology

From French de Broglie, from de+Broglie, from Italian Broglio, from Broglia.

### Proper noun

de Broglie (plural de Broglies)
* A surname.
** A surname from French.
** A surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* de Broglie-Bohm theory
* de Broglie wave
* de Broglie wavelength

## French
### Alternative forms

* De Broglie, Debroglie, Broglie

### Etymology

de+Broglie. From Italian Broglio, from Broglia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də bʁɔj/

### Proper noun

de Broglie ?
* a surname, de Broglie
** a habitational surname
** a surname from Italian

#### Descendants

* English: de Broglie
# kruvaziyer
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French croisière or English cruiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾu.βa.ziˈjeɾ/
* Hyphenation: kru‧va‧zi‧yer

### Noun

kruvaziyer (definite accusative kruvaziyeri, plural kruvaziyerler)
* Large cruise ship.

#### Related terms

* gemi
* yat
* yelkenli

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kruvaziyer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kruvaziyer”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# pamomolitika
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pam- +‎ politika, with partial assimilation. Doublet of pampolitika.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pamomoˈlitika/ [pɐ.mo.moˌliː.t̪ɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -itika
* Syllabification: pa‧mo‧mo‧li‧ti‧ka

### Adjective

pamomolítiká (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ)
* (often derogatory) politicking

#### Related terms

* mamolitika (“to politicize”)
* pampolitika (“political”)
* politika (“politics”)
* politikahin (“to politicize”)
* politiko (“politician”)

### Further reading

* “pamomolitika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# gelişimsel bilişsel nörobilim
## Turkish
### Etymology

From gelişimsel (“developmental”) +‎ bilişsel (“cognitive”) +‎ nörobilim (“neuroscience”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟe.li.ʃimˈsel.bi.liʃˈselˈnœ.ɾo.bi.lim/

### Noun

gelişimsel bilişsel nörobilim (definite accusative gelişimsel bilişsel nörobilimi, uncountable)
* (neurology, psychology, biology) Developmental cognitive neuroscience.

#### Related terms

* biliş
* gelişim
* nöroloji
* sinir bilimi

### Further reading

* "Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience" - in ScienceDirect
# hinog
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hinuʀ (“ripe; to ripen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈnoɡ/ [hiˈn̪oɡ]
* IPA: /ʔiˈnoɡ/ [ʔiˈn̪oɡ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hi‧nog

### Adjective

hinóg (plural hirinog, Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔)
* ripe
    Antonym: hilaw

#### Derived terms

* kahinogan
* maghinog
* pagkahinog

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hinuʀ (“ripe; to ripen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈnoɡ/ [hɪˈn̪oɡ]
* Hyphenation: hi‧nog

### Adjective

hinóg (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔)
* ripe, mature (of fruits)
    Synonyms: gulang, lagas
    Antonym: hilaw

#### Derived terms

* kahinog
* mahinog
* pahinog

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hinuʀ (“ripe; to ripen”).

### Adjective

hinóg
* ripe; mature
    Antonym: hilaw

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hinuʀ (“ripe; to ripen”). Compare Bikol Central hinog and Cebuano hinog.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈnoɡ/ [hɪˈn̪oɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: hi‧nog

### Adjective

hinóg (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔)
* ripe (of fruits, etc.)
    Antonym: hilaw

#### Derived terms

* hinog sa pilit
* kahinog-hinugan
* kahinugan
* magpahinog
* mahinog
* pagkahinog
* pahinugan
* pahinugin

### Noun

hinóg (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔)
* ripeness (of fruits, etc.)
    Synonyms: kahinugan, pagkahinog
* (western Marinduque) ripe banana

### Further reading

* “hinog”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pupuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pupuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊpʊʔ/
* Hyphenation: pu‧puk
* Rhymes: -pʊʔ, -ʊʔ, -ʔ

### Noun

pupuk (plural pupuk-pupuk)
* (agriculture) fertilizer, fertiliser:
    Synonym: baja (Standard Malay)
** A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
** A chemical compound created to have the same effect.
* medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown

#### Derived terms

* dipupuk
* memupuk
* pemupuk
* pemupukan
* terpupuk
* pupuk akar
* pupuk alam
* pupuk bawang
* pupuk buatan
* pupuk dasar
* pupuk daun
* pupuk garam
* pupuk hibrida
* pupuk hijau
* pupuk kandang
* pupuk lengkap
* pupuk organik
* pupuk pabrik
* pupuk tabur

### Further reading

* “pupuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pupuk/, [pupoʔ]
* Rhymes: -uk

### Noun

pupuk (Jawi spelling ڤوڤوق, plural pupuk-pupuk, informal 1st possessive pupukku, 2nd possessive pupukmu, 3rd possessive pupuknya)
* (agriculture) Fertilizer:
    Synonyms: baja, gemuk
** A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
** A chemical compound created to have the same effect.
* Medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown.

#### Derived terms

* dipupuk
* memupuk
* pemupuk
* pemupukan
* pupukan

### Further reading

* “pupuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Reduplication of puk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puˈpuk]
* Rhymes: -uk
* Hyphenation: pu‧puk

### Adjective

pupuk (noun form pupuka)
* holey (being full of holes)
    Synonym: kûar
** 1622, anonymous author, “Bexigozo ser do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 55; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Xerobapupuc[Xe robapupuk.]I'm poxy.(literally, “My face is holey.”)
* self-polluting
* ejaculated
    ra'ypupuka ― ejaculated semen

#### Derived terms

* pupuka

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pupuk”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 411, columns 1–2
# sekretario
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Late Latin secretarius (“confidential officer”), from Latin sēcrētus (“separate, set apart”). Doublet of sekreto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sekretaˈrio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: se‧kre‧ta‧ri‧o

### Noun

sekretario (accusative singular sekretarion, plural sekretarioj, accusative plural sekretariojn)
* secretary (a person keeping records and handling clerical work)

#### Derived terms

* ĝenerala sekretario
* sekretaria
* sekretarieco
* sekretariejo
* sekretariino

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sekretario.

### Noun

sekretario (plural sekretarii)
* secretary (a person keeping records and handling clerical work)

#### Derived terms

* sekretariino
* sekretariulo