OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# galocha
## French
### Verb

galocha
* third-person singular past historic of galocher

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. Ultimately from Old French galoche or Old Occitan galocha. Compare English galosh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈlɔt͡ʃa̝/

### Noun

galocha f (plural galochas)
* sabot, clog (made entirely in wood)
    Synonyms: madroña, zoca
* clog (of leather, with wooden sole)
    Synonym: zoco

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “galocha”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “galocha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “galocha”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “galocha”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French galoche.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈlɔ.ʃɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈlɔ.ʃɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈlɔ.ʃa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈlɔ.ʃɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈlɔ.ʃɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈlɔ.t͡ʃɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʃɐ

### Noun

galocha f (plural galochas)
* galosh (waterproof overshoe)

#### Derived terms

* chato de galocha
* galochinha

### Further reading

* “galocha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

galocha f (plural galochas)
* A game of galotxetes

### Further reading

* “galocha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# integrovaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛɡrovaniː]

### Adjective

integrovaný
* integrated

#### Derived terms

* integrovaný obvod m

### Further reading

* “integrovaný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# roña
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) +‎ -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)); cf. araña.

### Noun

roña f (plural roñes)
* grime, dirt
* rust

## Galician
### Verb

roña
* inflection of roñar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) +‎ -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroɲa/ [ˈro.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -oɲa
* Syllabification: ro‧ña

### Noun

roña f (plural roñas)
* dirt; grime
* rust
    Synonyms: herrumbre, orín
* meanness
    Synonym: tacañería
* mange (disease)
* grudge (against someone)
    Synonym: ojeriza
* trick
    Synonym: truco

#### Derived terms

* roñoso

### Noun

roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)
* mean person; grouch

### Further reading

* “roña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chatyna
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian хати́на (xatýna). By surface analysis, chata +‎ -yna. Piecewise doublet of chacina. First attested in the 1601-1700.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /xaˈtɨ.na/
* (Borderlands):
** (Southern Borderlands) IPA: [xaˈtɘ.na]

### Noun

chatyna f (diminutive chatynka)
* (Borderlands) Synonym of chałupina
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of szałas

#### Related terms

* chatka

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “chatyna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (13.06.2011) “CHATYNA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* chatyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* chatyna in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chatyna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 273
# raksua
## Finnish
### Etymology

raksaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑksuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ks̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑksuɑ
* Hyphenation: rak‧sua

### Verb

raksua
* Alternative form of raksahdella

#### Derived terms

* raksahtaa
* raksuttaa

### Further reading

* “raksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ruksaa, ruskaa
# diep
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* diip (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Dutch diep, from Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dip/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

diep (attributive diep, comparative dieper, superlative diepste)
* deep, down low
* profound

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-.
Compare Low German deep, West Frisian djip, English deep, German tief, Danish dyb, Norwegian dyp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dip/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: diep
* Rhymes: -ip

### Adjective

diep (comparative dieper, superlative diepst)
* deep, down low
    Antonym: ondiep
* profound
    Synonyms: diepgaand, diepzinnig
* intense

#### Derived terms

* diepblauw
* diepen
* dieperik
* diepgaand
* diepgang
* diepgravend
* dieplader
* diepspoeler
* diepte
* diepvries
* diepzinnig
* ondiep
* uitdiepen
* verdiepen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: diep
* Berbice Creole Dutch: dipu
* Negerhollands: diep, dip
* →? Sranan Tongo: dipi
** → Caribbean Javanese: dipi

### Noun

diep n (uncountable)
* the deep, profound part of a body of water
* a canal

#### Derived terms

- hydronyms:
* Aduarderdiep
* Boterdiep
* Damsterdiep
* Dwarsdiep
* Hoendiep
* Hoerediep
* Kieldiep
* Kolonelsdiep
* Lettelberterdiep
* Makkumerdiep
* Meedenerdiep
* Meppelerdiep
* Nieuwe Diep
* Oosterdiep
* Pekelderdiep
* Slochterdiep
* Steenwijkerdiep
* Veendiep
* Winschoterdiep
* Winsumerdiep
* Wolddiep

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz. Akin to Old English dēop, Old Saxon diop, Old High German tiof, Old Frisian diāp. Old Norse djúpr and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups).

### Adjective

diep (comparative diepiro, superlative diepist)
* deep

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: diep
** Dutch: diep
*** Afrikaans: diep
*** Berbice Creole Dutch: dipu
*** Negerhollands: diep, dip
*** →? Sranan Tongo: dipi
**** → Caribbean Javanese: dipi

### Further reading

“diep”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# kereszt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian krst (“cross”) and Bulgarian кръст (krǎst). From Proto-Slavic *krьstъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛrɛst]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧reszt
* Rhymes: -ɛst

### Noun

kereszt (plural keresztek)
* cross
* (typography) dagger (the text character †, used for footnotes and to signify death)
* (religion) crucifix (on which Jesus died)
** (in some derived and compound terms) Christianity, baptism
* (music) the name of the sharp symbol ♯ indicating a note one semitone higher
    Hypernym: módosítójel
    Coordinate terms: bé, kettős kereszt, bebé, feloldójel

#### Derived terms

* keresztel
* keresztes
* keresztül
* célkereszt
* horogkereszt
* keresztanya
* keresztapa
* keresztcsont
* keresztfiú
* keresztgyerek
* keresztgyermek
* keresztlány
* keresztlevél
* keresztnév
* keresztrejtvény
* keresztszülő
* kereszttűz
* keresztvetés
* vízkereszt
* keresztet vet
* keresztre feszít
* keresztre feszítés
* kettős kereszt
* mindenkinek megvan a maga keresztje

### References

* ↑ kereszt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kereszt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# antydaktyl
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αντιδάκτυλος (antidáktulos). By surface analysis, anty- +‎ daktyl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘˈdak.tɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aktɘl
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧dak‧tyl

### Noun

antydaktyl m inan
* (prosody) antidactylus, anapest (a type of metrical foot)
    Synonym: anapest

#### Related terms

* daktyliczny

### Further reading

* antydaktyl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aphetic
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈfɛtɪk/, /æfˈɛtɪk/
* Audio (Southern England); /ə-/:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪk

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφετος (áphetos), equivalent to aphesis +‎ -tic.

#### Adjective

aphetic (not comparable)
* (phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Of, relating to, or formed by aphesis.
    Hypernym: aphaeretic
    “’Pon” is an aphetic form of “upon”.

##### Hypernyms

* aphaeretic

##### Derived terms

* aphetically
* aphetize

##### Related terms

* aphesis
* aphetism

### Etymology 2

From apheta +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

aphetic (not comparable)
* (astrology) Of or relating to the apheta; life-giving.

### References

* ↑ “aphetic (phonology)”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ “aphetic (astrology)”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* hepatic
# prawictwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From prawik +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈvi.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -it͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: pra‧wi‧ctwo

### Noun

prawictwo n
* (colloquial) male virginity
    Antonym: dziewictwo

#### Related terms

* prawiczek
* rozprawiczać

### Further reading

* prawictwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wzrok
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wejzrok (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

From w- +‎ Old Polish zrok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvzrɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: wzrok

### Noun

wzrok m inan
* sight (ability to see)

#### Derived terms

* przezroczysty
* wzrokowy
* wzrok bazyliszka
* wzrokowiec

#### Related terms

* zerkać

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: зрок (zrok)

### Further reading

* wzrok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wzrok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chimerism
## English
### Etymology

From chimera +‎ -ism.

### Noun

chimerism (countable and uncountable, plural chimerisms)
* (genetics) The property of being a genetic chimera.

#### Derived terms

* macrochimerism
* microchimerism
# maoido
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* maowido, mauwido

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ oido.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maʔoˈido/ [mɐ.ʔoˈiː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: ma‧o‧i‧do

### Verb

maoido (complete naoido, progressive naooido, contemplative maooido, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜏᜒᜇᜓ)
* to be able to play by ear

### Adjective

maoido (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜏᜒᜇᜓ)
* with an ear or talent for music
* (Batangas) clever
    Synonyms: matalino, matinik, madiskarte
    Maoido ang bago naming pinuno sa tanggapan.Our new office head is clever.

### Further reading

* Baroja, Felipe Mayor (2012) Diksyunaryong Batangueño‎ (in Tagalog), Batangas, Philippines: Veritas Printing Press, Inc., page 243
# spořit
## Czech
### Etymology

Related to Czech sporý, Proto-Slavic *sporъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspor̝ɪt]

### Verb

spořit impf
* to save (to store for future use)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | spořit, spořiti | Active adjective | spořící |
| Verbal noun | spoření | Passive adjective | spořený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | spořím | spoříme | — | spořme |
| 2nd person | spoříš | spoříte | spoř | spořte |
| 3rd person | spoří | spoří | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive spořit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | spořil | spořili | spořen | spořeni |
| masculine inanimate | spořil | spořily | spořen | spořeny |
| feminine | spořila | spořily | spořena | spořeny |
| neuter | spořilo | spořila | spořeno | spořena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | spoře | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | spoříc | — |
| plural | spoříce | — |

#### Related terms

* naspořit
* spořitelna f
* spořivý m
* uspořit
* úspora f
* úsporný m
* úspory f pl

### Further reading

* “spořiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spořiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spořit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dipolarophile
## English
### Etymology

From dipolar +‎ -phile.

### Noun

dipolarophile (plural dipolarophiles)
* (organic chemistry) Any compound (most often alkenes) that react with 1,3-dipoles in a cycloaddition reaction

#### Derived terms

* dipolarophilic

### See also

* 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition on Wikipedia
# kuluar
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French couloir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈlu.ar/
* Rhymes: -uar
* Syllabification: ku‧lu‧ar

### Noun

kuluar m inan
* couloir (steep gorge)
    Synonym: żleb

#### Derived terms

* kuluarowy

### Further reading

* kuluar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kuluar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# síť
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech siet, from Proto-Slavic *sětь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːc]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

síť f (relational adjective síťový)
* net
* (computing) network
    mobilní síť ― cellular network

#### Derived terms

* dopravní síť f
* inženýrské sítě f pl
* Petriho síť f
* počítačová síť f
* síťař m anim

#### Related terms

* sítnice f
* síťovina f
* síťovka f

### Further reading

* “síť”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “síť”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “síť”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# batzuk
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /bat͡s̻uk/ [ba.t͡s̻uk]
* Rhymes: -ats̻uk
* Hyphenation: ba‧tzuk

### Determiner

batzuk
* absolutive plural of bat (“a, some”)

### Numeral

batzuk
* absolutive plural of bat (“one”)

### Pronoun

batzuk (indefinite)
* some, someone

#### Usage notes

* Used when the number is unspecified but certainly plural.

#### Derived terms

* batzuen batzuk
* batzuetan (“sometimes”)

### Further reading

* “batzuk”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “batzuk”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# taympers
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* taym pers

### Etymology

From a blend of English time-out +‎ English first, used to call a timeout.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtajmpeɾs/ [ˈt̪aɪ̯m.pəɹs]
* Rhymes: -ajmpeɾs
* Syllabification: taym‧pers

### Noun

taympers (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌ᜔ᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔)
* (colloquial) time-out; time freeze
* (colloquial) act of calling a time-out

#### Derived terms

* itaympers
* magtaympers
* mataympers
* nakataympers

### Interjection

taympers (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌ᜔ᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔)
* (colloquial) time-out!
    Taympers muna!Let's have a time-out first!
# 조선인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 조선(朝鮮) (Joseon, “Korea”) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞sʰʌ̹nin]
* Phonetic hangul: [조서닌]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 한국인(韓國人) (Han'gugin) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 조선인(朝鮮人) (Joseonin) |
조선인 • (joseonin) (hanja 朝鮮人)
* (historical) people of Joseon dynasty
* (Japan, North Korea, Yanbian) a Korean (person)

#### Synonyms

* 조선(朝鮮) 사람 (joseon saram) (North Korea)
* 한국(韓國) 사람 (han'guk saram) (South Korea)
* 우리나라 사람 (urinara saram)
* 조센징 (josenjing) (slang and derogatory)
# małostkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From małostka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.wɔˈstkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ma‧ło‧stko‧wy

### Adjective

małostkowy (comparative bardziej małostkowy, superlative najbardziej małostkowy, derived adverb małostkowo)
* petty, small-minded

#### Derived terms

* małostkowość

#### Related terms

* małostka

### Further reading

* małostkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* małostkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# negrofication
## English
### Etymology

From negro +‎ -fication.

### Noun

negrofication (uncountable)
* (dated) Synonym of negroization.

#### Related terms

* negrification
* negrify
* negrofy
* negroize

#### References

* Google Books:

### Anagrams

* agroinfection
# räiskähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

räiskyä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræi̯skæhtæːˣ/, [ˈræi̯s̠k̟æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiskæhtæː
* Hyphenation: räis‧käh‧tää

### Verb

räiskähtää
* (intransitive) to slosh or splash once

#### Derived terms

* räiskähdellä
* räiskähdys
* räiskähtäminen
* räiskäle
* räiskäys

### Further reading

* “räiskähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# facjata
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian facciata. Doublet of fasada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈt͡sja.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: fa‧cja‧ta

### Noun

facjata f (diminutive facjatka)
* attic room, mansard
    Synonym: mansarda
* (colloquial, humorous) face (front part of the head)
    Synonym: twarz
* (architecture, dated) facade (face of a building)
    Synonym: fasada

#### Related terms

* facjatkowy

### Further reading

* facjata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* facjata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kyllästyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

kyllästää +‎ -yttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylːæstytːæːˣ/, [ˈk̟ylːæs̠ˌtyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Hyphenation: kyl‧läs‧tyt‧tää

### Verb

kyllästyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to tire, to bore
* (impersonal + partitive) to be tired of, to be fed up with [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
* (impersonal + partitive) to be bored

#### Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

#### Derived terms

* kyllästyttäminen

### Further reading

* “kyllästyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# dignifying
## English
### Adjective

dignifying (comparative more dignifying, superlative most dignifying)
* Conveying or conducive to a sense of dignity.
** 1838, T. F. Thomas, Familiar Lectures, on the doctrine of the Trinity, and other subjects, page 50:Let it be remembered that whilst memory travelled over more than four thousand years of the history of man, it could not light upon an age more dignifying to human nature than the present.
** 1847, William Howitt, Homes and Haunts of the Most Eminent British Poets, page 387:Besides the irresistible contagion of his merriment, the flashes of wit, the tenderness of his sentiment, the wild laughter of his satiric scorn of cant, and priestcraft, and self-righteousness, the ardor of his patriotism, the gayety of his social songs, there is a tone in his graver writing which breathes over the hearts of his countrymen, and of all the world, the highest and most dignifying feeling that ever hallowed the heart of man.
** 2021, Daniel Darling, Ministers of Reconciliation:Asking for such an honorable favor, for such a noble need, is very dignifying.

#### Derived terms

* undignifying

### Verb

dignifying
* present participle and gerund of dignify
# 구가
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 舊家, from 舊 (“old”) + 家 (“family”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)ɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)가]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

구가 • (guga) (hanja 舊家)
* an old family

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 謳歌 (“eulogize”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [구가]

#### Noun

구가 • (guga) (hanja 謳歌)
* glorification

##### Derived terms

* 구가(謳歌)하다 (gugahada, “to sing the praises of”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 衢街, from 衢 (“thoroughfare”) + 街 (“street”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [구가]

#### Noun

구가 • (guga) (hanja 衢街)
* thoroughfare