# 鐵馬
## Chinese

* 鐵馬 (Written Standard Chinese)
* thih-bé (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$ maa$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thih-bé / thiat-má
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěmǎ [Phonetic: tiémǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiěmǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: tyě-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieemaa
*** Palladius: тема (tema)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: tit máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³ maː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Yilan, Tainan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-bé
*** Tâi-lô: thih-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tihbea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵ be⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Yilan): /tʰi(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ be⁵⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-má
*** Tâi-lô: thiat-má
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiatmar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³/
* thih-bé - vernacular (“bicycle; windchime”);
* thiat-má - literary.
* Middle Chinese: thet maeX
Rime :
| Character | 鐵 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | II |
| Fanqie | 他結切 | 莫下切 |
| Baxter | thet | maeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰet̚/ | /mˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰet̚/ | /mᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛt̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛt̚/ | /maɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰet̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiet̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiet̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie | mǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tit$^3$ | maa$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤik mˤraʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːɡ mraːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鐵 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tiě | mǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thet › | ‹ mæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁik/ | /*mˁraʔ/ |
| English | iron | horse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐵 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1447 | 8715 |
| Phonetic component | 呈 | 馬 |
| Rime group | 質 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鐵 | 馬 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰiːɡ/ | /*mraːʔ/ |

### Noun

鐵馬
* (literary) armoured warhorse (Classifier: 匹 m)
    From: Southern dynasties, 陸倕, s:石闕銘, in 《文選》
    Hónggě lián zhóu, jùkǎn jiē lú, tiěmǎ qiān qún, zhūqí wàn lǐ. [Pinyin]
    Large ships come one after another, and huge vessels are joined bow after bow; ironclad horses come as a thousand herds, and red flags extend for a myriad miles.
    From: Tang dynasty, 白居易, s:和東川楊慕巢尚書府中獨坐感戚在懷見寄十四韻
    Jiāngjūn chí tiěmǎ, shàofù bù tóngtuó. [Pinyin]
    The general gallops on the ironclad horse, and the junior tutor travels on the bronze camel.
* (literary, figurative) valiant cavalry
    From: Song dynasty, 劉辰翁, 《柳梢青·春感》
    Tiěmǎ Měng zhān, yínhuā sǎlèi, chūn rù chóuchéng. [Pinyin]
    The calvary [is draped with] Mongolian felt, the silver flower lanterns are shedding tears, entering this sorrowful city in the spring.
* metal chimes hanging from eaves
    From: The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE
    Huàyán qián dīngdāng tiěmǎ, qiāosuì sīfù qínghuái; yíntái shàng shǎnshuò dēngguāng, piānzhào jiārén chángtàn. [Pinyin]
    The jingling chimes in front of the decorated eaves shatters the feelings of the anxious lady; the flickering light on the silver candle holder shines particularly on the beauty who heaves a long sigh.
    From: 1925, 許地山, 《黃昏後》
    Yányá dǐ tiěmǎ hé shù shàng dǐ yètíniǎo, zhè jǐ zhǒng shēngyīn zhí xiàng qiángdào yīyàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (chiefly Taiwan, Malaysia, dated in Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) bicycle (Classifier: 臺／台 m mn; 部 m; 匹 m)
    From: 1991, 華嚴, 《蒂蒂日記》, Taipei: 躍昇文化出版, →ISBN, page 43
    Wǒ méi xiǎngdào zìjǐ de xiǎo niàntou yuánlái háishì zhème wěidà de juécè, mā méiyǒu biéde huà kě shuō le, wǒ shífēn shùnlì de dézháo yī pī tiěmǎ. Dìyī tiān qí shàng jiē, biàn yùzhe yī qún bái'é. Wǒmen hùxiàng duǒràng, què bùxìng dōu bùhuì chénggōng; yúshì wǒ de chēlún zhí shàng é bèi, hǎozài wǒ shēnqīngrúyàn, yě xìngkuī tā bùlǚ wěnjiàn, wǒmen bǐcǐ dōu suàn píng'ān. [Pinyin]
    I didn't think that my little thought was actually such a great decision. Mom couldn't say anything else, and I very successfully got a bike. On the first day I rode it onto the streets, I was met with a gaggle of white geese. We were making way for each other, but unfortunately, it would not succeed; thus, my wheels rolled straight onto a goose's back. Luckily I was nimble as a swallow and it was steady in its steps, so we were both more or less safe.
    From: 2008, 黃介文 (lyrics), 李富興 (music), 騎鐵馬 [Riding a Bike], performed by 詹雅雯 and 詹雅云
    Chit pêng hit pêng se̍h-lâi se̍h-khì, chi̍t-lō͘ khin-sang sim-chêng, khiâ thih-bé lí-hêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Going around here and there, feeling relaxed on the road, let's travel on a bike.
    From: 2019, 黄俊田 (lyrics and music), 水牛爸爸, performed by 鄭颩壕
    nà nián wǒ rùxué nǐ qízhe jièlái de tiěmǎ [Pinyin]
    That year when I started school, you were riding on a bike that you borrowed
    From: 2022, 黃鎮炘 (lyrics and music), 來尞東勢, performed by 黃鎮炘
    tied^ ma⁺ kiˇ loiˇ man` man` liau` [Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System]
    Ride on a bike and come to slowly have fun
* (chiefly Cantonese) mills barrier; crowd control barrier (made of metal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    From: 2007 May 2, 安琦, 澳門反貪遊行 警方武力鎮壓, in 大紀元時報 (Epoch Times)
    hau$^6$ loi$^4$ fong$^4$ bou$^6$ ging$^2$ deoi$^{6-2}$ jung$^6$ tit$^3$ maa$^5$ kap$^6$ fong$^4$ bou$^6$ seoi$^2$ ce$^1$ zoeng$^1$ jau$^4$ hang$^4$ deoi$^6$ ng$^5$ gaak$^3$ hoi$^1$ jat$^1$ kwan$^4$ jat$^1$ kwan$^4$, koeng$^5$ hang$^4$ zung$^1$ zi$^2$ jau$^4$ hang$^4$. [Jyutping]
    Later, the riot police used mills barriers and water cannon anti-riot vehicles to separate the demonstrators into smaller groups, forcing the demonstration to end.
    From: 2014 June 18, 立法會急切質詢二題：協助立法會應對嚴重保安問題或緊急情況 (LC Urgent Q2: Render assistance to LegCo in its response to serious security problems or emergencies)
    si$^6$ wai$^1$ ze$^2$ wai$^6$ cong$^2$ jap$^6$ daai$^6$ lau$^4$, po$^3$ waai$^6$ daai$^6$ lau$^4$ dik$^1$ bou$^2$ on$^1$ cit$^3$ si$^1$, koeng$^5$ hang$^4$ laai$^1$ zau$^2$ gaa$^3$ jyu$^1$ daai$^6$ lau$^4$ ngoi$^6$ si$^6$ wai$^1$ keoi$^1$ dik$^1$ tit$^3$ maa$^5$, jau$^6$ ji$^5$ zuk$^1$ gon$^1$ si$^3$ tou$^4$ giu$^6$ hoi$^1$ daai$^6$ mun$^4$. [Jyutping]
    In an attempt to force their way into the Complex, the protesters damaged the security facilities of the Complex, forcibly pulled away the mills barriers placed in the demonstration area outside the Complex, and tried to pry open the doors with bamboo poles.
* (Hong Kong) police motorbike (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 部 m c; 架 c)
    From: 2018 August 13, 鯉魚門道踏中凹位 交警力保平衡鐵馬企穩, in 頭條日報 (Headline Daily)
    gaau$^1$ ging$^2$ ke$^4$ tit$^3$ maa$^5$ ceon$^4$ ging$^1$ si$^4$ sim$^2$ bei$^6$ bat$^1$ kap$^6$, daan$^6$ tit$^3$ maa$^5$ jing$^4$ nang$^4$ bou$^2$ ci$^4$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$, mut$^6$ jau$^5$ faan$^1$ ce$^1$. [Jyutping]
    When the traffic police passed by on his motorbike, he could not dodge it, but the motorbike was still able to keep its balance and did not flip over.

#### Synonyms

* (armoured warhorse, valiant cavalry): 鐵騎／铁骑 (tiěqí)
* (chimes): 風鈴／风铃 (fēnglíng)
* (bicycle):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 自行車兒, 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 腳踏車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 自行車, 洋車子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 自行車, 車子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 自行車兒, 自行車, 車子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 車子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 自行車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 自行車, 洋驢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 自行車, 洋車子, 洋驢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 腳車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 腳車, 腳踏車 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 自行車兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 自行車, 車子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 自行車, 車子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 車子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 自行車兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 自行車 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 自行車兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 自行車, 車子, 腳踏車, 車 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 車子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 自行車, 急行車 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 自行車 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 自行車 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 自行車, 腳踏兒車 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 自行車子, 腳踏車子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 自行車兒, 腳踏車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 腳踏車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 車子, 洋馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 自行車, 車子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 自行車, 洋驢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 自行車兒, 洋車兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 自行車, 車子, 腳踏車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 自行車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 自行車, 車子, 腳踏車 dated, 洋驢 humorous |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 自行車, 洋驢, 洋車子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 騎的車子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 騎的車子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 自行車, 車子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 自行車子, 自行車, 車子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 自行車 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 自行車 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 自行車兒, 自行車, 車子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 自行車, 洋馬兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 自行車, 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 自行車, 洋馬兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 自行車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 自行車, 單車, 洋馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 自行車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 單車, 洋馬兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 自行車, 腳踏車, 線車 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 自行車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 自行車, 洋驢兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 單車, 自行車, 洋馬兒 humorous, 腳踏車 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 單車, 洋馬兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 自行車, 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 單車, 腳踏車, 洋馬兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 自行車, 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 自行車, 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 單車, 自行車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 自行車, 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 單車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 單車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 自行車兒, 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 自行車, 腳踏車, 鋼絲車 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 自行車子, 腳踏車子, 車子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 腳踏車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 自行車, 桿子車 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 自行車, 腳踏車, 鋼絲車 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 腳踏車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 鋼絲車兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 自行車, 線車 dated |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 單車, 瘦馬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 腳車 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 腳車 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 單車 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 單車 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腳踏車 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腳踏車 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 線車 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 單車, 自行車, 腳車 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 單車, 自行車 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 單車, 自行車, 腳踏車 dated, 邏踰車 dated |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 單車 |
| Hakka | Changting | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 單車, 自由車子, 自由車 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 單車 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 單車 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 自轉車, 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 自行車, 腳踏車, 鐵馬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鐵馬 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 單車 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 單車 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 腳車 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 腳車 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 腳車 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳踏車, 自行車 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 自行車, 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 鋼絲車, 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 腳踏車 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 腳踏車, 自行車 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 腳踏車, 腳鏈車 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 單車 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 鋼絲車 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 車子, 自行車, 洋車 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 洋車子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 車子, 洋車子 dated |
| Jin | Pingyao | 車子, 洋車子, 自行車 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 自行車, 洋車子 |
| Jin | Datong | 自行車兒, 車子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 自行車, 車子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 自行車兒, 車子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 自行車, 洋車, 車子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 自行車 |
| Jin | Jining | 自行車 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 自行車 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 自行車 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 車子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 自行車 |
| Jin | Handan | 自行車 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 自行車, 洋車 |
| Jin | Suide | 自行車 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 車子, 自行車 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跤踏車 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 跤踏車 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 腳踏車 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 跤踏車 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 跤踏車 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 跤踏輾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 跤車, 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 跤踏車 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 自動車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 自然車 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 跤踏車, 跤踏輾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤踏車, 車仔, 孔明車 dated, 鐵馬 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤踏車, 車仔, 鐵馬 dated |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤踏車, 車仔, 孔明車 dated |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 孔明車, 跤踏車, 旅行車 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 孔明車, 自輪車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 自轉車, 動輪車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 自轉車, 跤踏車, 鐵馬 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 自轉車, 鐵馬 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鐵馬, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鐵馬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 自輪車, 自轉車, 動輪車, 跤踏車, 鐵馬 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 自輪車, 跤踏車, 鐵馬 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 跤踏車, 孔明車 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 跤車, 跤踏車, basikal |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤踏車, 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 風車 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 跤踏車, 車仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 單車 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 單車 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 跤車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 跤車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 跤車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 跤車, 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 跤車, 單車 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 跤踏車 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跤踏車, 單車 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 跤車, 單車 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跤踏車, 跤車, 單車 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 跤車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 跤車 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 跤車 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 單車 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 單車 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 單車 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 單車 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 單車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳踏車, 自行車 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Danyang | 腳踏車, 鋼絲車, 自行車 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踏腳車, 腳踏車 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 腳踏車, 自行車 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 踏腳車 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 單車, 腳踏車, 自行車, 線車 dated |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 線車, 單車 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 腳踏車, 自行車, 單車 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 單車, 線車子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 自行車 |

#### Derived terms

* 金戈鐵馬 / 金戈铁马 (jīngētiěmǎ)
* 鐵馬橫行 / 铁马横行
* 鐵馬金戈 / 铁马金戈

### References

* (Min Nan) “Entry #13183”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.