OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# virtsata
## Estonian
### Noun

virtsata
* abessive singular of virts

## Finnish
### Etymology

From virtsa +‎ -ta. Replaced previously neutral kusta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋirtsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋirts̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irtsɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: virt‧sa‧ta

### Verb

virtsata (transitive, intransitive)
* (anatomical) to urinate
    Synonyms: (colloquial, possibly vulgar) kusta, (childish) pissata, pissiä, (euphemism) heittää vettä, (formal, humorous) urinoida

#### Derived terms

* virtsaaminen
* virtsaus

### Further reading

* “virtsata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* sarvitta, tarvista, varastit, varsitta
# estupefaciente
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [is.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /is.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/, /es.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [es.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /es.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [is.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /is.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/, /es.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [es.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /es.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [iʃ.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/, /eʃ.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [eʃ.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tu.pe.fa.siˈẽ.te/ [es.tu.pe.fa.sɪˈẽ.te], (faster pronunciation) /es.tu.pe.faˈsjẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tu.pɨ.fɐˈsjẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: es‧tu‧pe‧fa‧ci‧en‧te

### Adjective

estupefaciente m or f (plural estupefacientes)
* narcotic

### Noun

estupefaciente m (plural estupefacientes)
* narcotic

## Spanish
### Adjective

estupefaciente m or f (masculine and feminine plural estupefacientes)
* narcotic

### Noun

estupefaciente m (plural estupefacientes)
* narcotic (class of drugs)
    Synonym: narcótico

#### Related terms

* estupefacción

### Further reading

* “estupefaciente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# braškiauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From brãškė (“strawberry”) +‎ -áuti (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brɐˈʃʲkʲæˑʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

braškiáuti (third-person present tense braškiáuja, third-person past tense braškiãvo)
* to pick strawberries, to gather strawberries
    Hypernym: uogáuti (“to pick berries”)

#### Derived terms

* braškiãvimas

#### Related terms

* braškýnas
* brãškė
* brãškinis

### Further reading

* “braškiauti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “braškiauti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “braškiauti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# jäätyä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *jäätüdäk, equivalent to jäätää +‎ -yä < jää (“ice”). Formally equivalent to Estonian jäätuma.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæːtyæˣ/, [ˈjæːt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːtyæ
* Hyphenation: jää‧tyä

#### Verb

jäätyä (intransitive)
* to freeze (of a liquid, especially water, to become solid due to low temperature)
    Vesi jäätyi. ― The water froze.
* to ice over (to become covered in ice, usually of a body of water)
* (computing) to freeze, hang (to stop responding)

##### Synonyms

* (computing): hyytyä

##### Antonyms

* sulaa

##### Derived terms

* jäädyke
* jäätyminen
* jäätymä
* jäädyttää

#### Further reading

* “jäätyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæːtyæ/, [ˈjæːt̪yæ]
* Rhymes: -æːtyæ
* Hyphenation: jää‧tyä

#### Participle

jäätyä
* partitive singular of jääty

### Anagrams

* jäytää
# tactical pen
## English
### Noun

tactical pen (plural tactical pens)
* A pen (writing implement) with a multiuse design allowing use as a self-defense tool if necessary. Such pens are often made of metal and constitute part of an everyday carry layout.

#### See also

* kubotan
* mace (club)
* mace (spray)
* pepper spray
# hierbatero
## Spanish
### Noun

hierbatero m (plural hierbateros, feminine hierbatera, feminine plural hierbateras)
* herbalist; one who sells medicinal herbs
    Synonym: yerbatero

#### Related terms

* hierba

### Further reading

* “hierbatero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# photomagazine
## English
### Etymology

From photo +‎ magazine.

### Noun

photomagazine (plural photomagazines)
* A magazine (periodical publication) in which photographs feature prominently.

#### Related terms

* glossy magazine
* photojournalism
# mado
## English
### Noun

mado (usually uncountable, plural mados)
* (Australia, New Zealand) Any fish in the genus Atypichthys, in Australia mostly Atypichthys strigatus and in New Zealand Atypichthys latus.

### Anagrams

* Amdo, DOMA, MOAD, Moad, OADM, OMAD

## Japanese
### Romanization

mado
* Rōmaji transcription of まど

## Karelian

Regional variants of mado :
| North Karelian (Viena) | mato |
| South Karelian (Tver) | mado |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mato. Cognates include Finnish mato and Veps mado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑdo/
* Hyphenation: ma‧do

### Noun

mado (genitive mavon, partitive maduo, diminutive madone)
* (South Karelian) snake
* (South Karelian) worm

#### Synonyms

* (snake): (North Karelian) kiärmis, (dialectal) mato, smeja (South Karelian) zmeja, guada

### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “mado”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mato.

### Noun

mado
* snake

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *maþō.

### Noun

mado m
* maggot

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: made
** German: Made
** Luxembourgish: Mued

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀫𑀤𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* मदो (Devanagari script)
* মদো (Bengali script)
* මදො (Sinhalese script)
* မဒေါ or မၻေႃ (Burmese script)
* มโท or มะโท (Thai script)
* ᨾᨴᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ມໂທ or ມະໂທ (Lao script)
* មទោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄘𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

mado
* nominative singular of mada (“intoxication”)

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mato.

### Noun

mado
* worm
* snake

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “змея, червь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Yami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 窓 (mado, “window”).

### Noun

mado
* window

## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* ma'do

### Etymology

Perhaps compare Hixkaryana kamara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾ̠o]

### Noun

mado
* the jaguar, Panthera onca

#### Derived terms

* mado jedü

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “mado”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Alberto Rodriguez, Nalúa Rosa Silva Monterrey, Hernán Castellanos, et al., editors (2012), “ma'do”, in Ye’kwana-Sanema Nüchü’tammeküdü Medewadinña Tüwötö’se’totojo [Guidelines for the management of the Ye’kwana and Sanema territories in the Caura River basin in Venezuela]‎ (overall work in Ye'kwana and Spanish), Forest Peoples Programme, →ISBN, page 125
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 219, 393: “[mạ:ḍo] 'jaguar' […] ma:do/mado - jaguar”
* de Civrieux, Marc (1980) “mado”, in David M. Guss, transl., Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle, San Francisco: North Point Press, →ISBN
* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 110: “mado”
# półpauza
## Polish
### Etymology

From pół- +‎ pauza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈpaw.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awza
* Syllabification: pół‧pau‧za

### Noun

półpauza f
* (typography) en dash
    Synonym: myślnik

#### Related terms

* pauza
* pauzować
* spauzować

### Further reading

* półpauza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* półpauza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ionadaíocht
## Irish
### Etymology

From ionadaí (“representative; substitute, deputy, locum tenens”) +‎ -acht (abstract nominal suffix).

### Noun

ionadaíocht f (genitive singular ionadaíochta)
* representation
* replacement, substitution
* deputyship
    Synonym: leasionadaíocht

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
ionadaíocht
vocative
a ionadaíocht
genitive
ionadaíochta
dative
ionadaíocht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ionadaíocht
genitive
na hionadaíochta
dative
leis an ionadaíocht don ionadaíocht :

#### Derived terms

* ionadaíocht chionmhar (“proportional representation”)
* ró-ionadaíocht (“overrepresentation”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ionadaíocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ionadaíocht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “ionadaíocht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ammoniac
## English
### Alternative forms

* armoniac (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English ammoniak, from Medieval Latin ammōniacum.

### Adjective

ammoniac (comparative more ammoniac, superlative most ammoniac)
* Of or relating to ammonia, or possessing its properties.
    an ammoniac salt; ammoniacal gas

#### Derived terms

* sal ammoniac
* uroammoniac

#### See also

* ammoniacal

### Noun

ammoniac (uncountable)
* Alternative form of ammoniacum

## French
### Etymology

From New Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Ammon”), from Ancient Greek άμμωνιακός (ámmōniakós, “of Ammon”), from Ἄμμων (Ámmōn). Comparable to English sal ammoniac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɔ.njak/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ammoniac m (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) ammonia

### Adjective

ammoniac (feminine ammoniaque, masculine plural ammoniacs, feminine plural ammoniaques)
* (inorganic chemistry) ammonic, ammonical

### Further reading

* “ammoniac”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# agrastauti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From agrãstas (“gooseberry”) +‎ -áuti (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɡrɐˈstɑˑʊtʲɪ]

### Verb

agrastáuti (third-person present tense agrastáuja, third-person past tense agrastãvo)
* to pick gooseberries
    Hypernym: uogáuti (“to pick berries”)

#### Derived terms

* agrastãvimas
* išagrastáuti

#### Related terms

* agrastýnas
* agrãstas

### Further reading

* “agrastauti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “agrastauti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “agrastauti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# multikulturalizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English multiculturalism, French multiculturalisme, German Multikulturalismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mul.ti.kul.tuˈra.lizm/
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧kul‧tu‧ra‧lizm

### Noun

multikulturalizm m inan
* multiculturalism, multiculti, Multikulti (characteristics of an organization, society, city, etc., which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence)
    Synonyms: multikulti, multikulturowość, wielokulturowość

#### Related terms

* multikulturowy
* multikulturowo
* multikulti
* multikulturowość

### Further reading

* multikulturalizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* multikulturalizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bolus
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), plural bōlī, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”). Doublet of bole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbəʊləs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -əʊləs

### Noun

bolus (plural boluses or (nonstandard) boli)
* A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.
* A single, large dose of a drug, especially one in that form.
** 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:I gave him a bolus, twice the size of a gooseberry.

#### Derived terms

* intrabolus
* prebolus

#### Translations
### Verb

bolus (third-person singular simple present boluses, present participle bolusing, simple past and past participle bolused)
* (transitive) To administer (a drug) in bolus dosing, that is, dosing in (one or more) boluses.
* (intransitive) To take a bolus (dose) of insulin at a mealtime in order to control one's blood glucose level in diabetes.
    Coordinate term: prebolus

### See also

* holus-bolus

### Further reading

* bolus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Loubs, bouls, lobus

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboː.lʏs/
* Hyphenation: bo‧lus

### Etymology 1

Generally regarded as borrowed from Yiddish [Term?], from Ladino [Term?], from Spanish bollo or bola.

#### Noun

bolus m (plural bolussen, diminutive bolusje n)
* a sweet, soft pastry containing cinnamon from Zeeland, originating from European Jewish cuisine
* (colloquial, Netherlands, by extension) a turd, a pat

##### Alternative forms

* bole (dated)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin bōlus, from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos).

#### Noun

bolus m or f (plural bolussen)
* a type of fat clay
    Synonym: bool

##### Hyponyms

* zegelaarde

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbolus/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bolus
* conditional of boli

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbo.lus/, [ˈbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbo.lus/, [ˈbɔːlus]

### Noun

bolus m (genitive bolī); second declension
* A throw (of the dice); a cast (of a fishing net)
* A gain, profit, or advantage

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “bolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “bolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# first mover
## English
### Noun

first mover (plural first movers)
* (philosophy) The initial agent that is the cause of all things; the prime mover.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene ii:The chiefeſt God firſt moouer of that Spheare, Enchac’d with thouſands euer ſhining lamps, Will ſooner burne the glorious frame of Heauen, Then ſhould it ſo conſpire my ouerthrow.

#### Derived terms

* first-mover disadvantage

#### References

* Dictionary of Philosophy, Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), Philosophical Library, 1962, p. 110.
* Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989. See "mover".
# wëbagrac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* wëbagrôwac

### Etymology

From wë- +‎ bagrac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvə.ba.ɡrat͡s/
* Rhymes: -aɡrat͡s
* Syllabification: wë‧ba‧grac

### Verb

wëbagrac pf (imperfective wëbagrawac)
* (transitive) to excavate; to dredge (to make a hole deeper)
* (transitive) to excavate out; to dredge out (to remove by digging)

#### Related terms

* bagra

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “vȧ̃bagra̋c”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 13
# rüütel
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German rü̂ter. The word-final r has adapted to l due to the word-initial r. First attested in 1524.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈryːtel/, [ˈryːtːel]
* Rhymes: -yːtel
* Hyphenation: rüü‧tel

### Noun

rüütel (genitive rüütli, partitive rüütlit)
* (historical) knight (heavy-armed horseman, especially in medieval Western Europe)
* (literary) knight (admirer and defender of some person or idea)
* (figurative) knight, cavalier, gallant (brave and chivalrous man)

#### Derived terms

* rüütelkond
* rüütellik
* kurva kuju rüütel
* rüütliks lööma
* vaesed rüütlid

#### Compounds

* ordurüütel
* penirüütel
* priiuserüütel
* randrüütel
* ratsarüütel
* raudrüütel
* riigirüütel
* ristirüütel
* rändrüütel
* röövrüütel
* sulerüütel
* templirüütel
* vaimurüütel
* võsarüütel
* rüütelvend
* rüütliakadeemia
* rüütliarmastus
* rüütliau
* rüütlieetika
* rüütlielu
* rüütlikasvatus
* rüütlikirjandus
* rüütlikultuur
* rüütlilaulik
* rüütliloss
* rüütliluule
* rüütlimõis
* rüütlimäng
* rüütliordu
* rüütlipoeesia
* rüütlipreili
* Rüütlirist
* rüütliromaan
* rüütliromantika
* rüütlirüü
* rüütliseisus
* rüütlisõna
* rüütliteenistus
* rüütlitiitel
* rüütliturniir
* rüütlivapp
* rüütlivoorus
* rüütlivõsu
* rüütlivägi
* rüütliõigus

### References

* rüütel in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “rüütel”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* Jüri Viikberg (2016) “rüütel”, in [ASL] Alamsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [Low German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)
# canhão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Italian cannone (“cannon”), from Latin canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).
Or from Spanish cañón (“cannon”) (compare cânion).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃ˈj̃ɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃w̃/ [kɐ̃ˈj̃ɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐˈɲɐ̃w̃/ [kɐˈɲɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɲɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: ca‧nhão

### Noun

canhão m (plural canhões)
* cannon (artillery piece)
* (geology) canyon
    Synonym: cânion
* (Brazil, slang) ugly woman, hag

#### Related terms

* canhonada
* canhonear
* canhoneio
* canhonhaço

#### See also

* artilharia

### References

* ↑ “canhão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

### Further reading

* “canhão”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “canhão”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “canhão” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “canhão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “canhão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “canhão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# sairastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sairas +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑi̯rɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝i̯rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑirɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: sai‧ras‧taa

### Verb

sairastaa
* (transitive) To have (a disease), be sick (in bed) with.
    Sairastan oksennustautia, joten en pysty tulemaan töihin tänään.I have a case of vomiting, and therefore I can't come to work today.
* (intransitive) To ail (because of a disease).

#### Derived terms

* sairastaminen
* sairastella
* sairastua

### Further reading

* “sairastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Wytrykus
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Wytrykusz

### Etymology

From wytrykus, obsolete form of witrykus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈtrɘ.kus/
* Rhymes: -ɘkus
* Syllabification: Wy‧try‧kus
* Homophone: wytrykus

### Proper noun

Wytrykus m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wytrykus f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wytrykowski

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
* Adam Dobkowski (2023 December 14 (last accessed)) “Wytrykus”, in NAZWISKA I GNIAZDA‎, archived from the original on November 3, 2023
# saivarrella
## Finnish
### Etymology

saivartaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑi̯ʋɑrːelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: sai‧var‧rel‧la

### Verb

saivarrella
* to nitpick (both literal and figurative meanings)

#### Derived terms

* saivarteleminen
* saivartelija
* saivartelu

### Further reading

* “saivarrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# balôwy
## Slovincian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlɵ.vɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɵvɪ
* Syllabification: ba‧lô‧wy

### Etymology 1

From bal +‎ -ôwy.

#### Adjective

balôwy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) ball (round or roundish object, most commonly used in games)

##### Related terms

* balëk

### Etymology 2

From bal +‎ -ôwy. Compare Polish balowy.

#### Adjective

balôwy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) ball (formal dance)

##### Related terms

* balëk

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãlʉ̀ɵ̯vï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 14
# cherlać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cherać (Chełmo-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cher‧lać

### Verb

cherlać impf
* (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork) to be sickly, to languish
    Synonyms: marnieć, podupadać na zdrowiu
* (intransitive, colloquial) to cough very intensely
* (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to malfunction, to function with difficulty

#### Derived terms

* cherlacki
* cherlawy
* cherlactwo
* cherlak
* cherlawiec

#### Related terms

* scherleć pf

### Further reading

* cherlać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cherlać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “cherlać”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 743
# sakkauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

sakka (“dregs”) +‎ -uttaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑkːɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝kːɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: sak‧ka‧ut‧taa

#### Verb

sakkauttaa
* to settle (to clear of dregs and impurities by causing them to sink)

##### Synonyms

* saostaa

##### Derived terms

* sakkauttaminen
* sakkautus

#### Further reading

* “sakkauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑkːɑutːɑː/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝kːɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: sak‧ka‧ut‧taa

#### Verb

sakkauttaa
* third-person singular present indicative of sakkauttaa