OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ninòi
## Occitan
### Adjective

ninòi m (feminine singular ninòia, masculine plural ninòis, feminine plural ninòias) (Languedoc, Provençal)
* naive, childish

#### Derived terms

* ninoietat

#### See also

* candide
* ingenú

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 469.
# krajinomalba
## Czech
### Etymology

From krajina (“landscape”) +‎ -o- +‎ malba (“painting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrajɪnomalba]
* Rhymes: -alba
* Hyphenation: kra‧ji‧no‧mal‧ba

### Noun

krajinomalba f (relational adjective krajinomalebný)
* landscape painting
    Synonym: krajinářství

#### Related terms

* krajina f
* krajinář m anim
* krajinářství n
* malba f

### Further reading

* “krajinomalba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krajinomalba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krajinomalba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# incivilidad
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inθibiliˈdad/ [ĩn̟.θi.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /insibiliˈdad/ [ĩn.si.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧ci‧vi‧li‧dad

### Noun

incivilidad f (plural incivilidades)
* incivility
    Antonym: civilidad
** 2017 July 10, “Lumpen”, in El Nacional‎:Esta creación totalitaria, producto de antediluviana formación, en una especie de “cesarismo” contra natura (milicos que no son cabal e integralmente militares, sin connotación alguna, maridados con civiles formados por la incivilidad) constituyen el núcleo rector que conforma la dirección política y técnica que nos desgobierna.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* civilidad
* incivil

### Further reading

* “incivilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# erystyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐριστικός (eristikós, “eager for strife”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɛˈrɘs.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛ.rɘsˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: e‧rys‧ty‧ka

### Noun

erystyka f
* eristic (type of dialogue)

#### Derived terms

* erystyczny

### Further reading

* erystyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anabolismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From ana- +‎ -bolismo.

### Noun

anabolismo m (plural anabolismi)
* anabolism

#### Related terms

* anabolico

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.na.boˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.na.boˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.na.boˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.na.boˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nɐ.buˈliʒ.mu/ [ɐ.nɐ.βuˈliʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: a‧na‧bo‧lis‧mo

### Noun

anabolismo m (plural anabolismos)
* anabolism (the constructive metabolism of the body)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναβολή (anabolḗ, “that which is thrown up”), from ἀνά (aná, “on upon”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”), +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaboˈlismo/ [a.na.β̞oˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: a‧na‧bo‧lis‧mo

### Noun

anabolismo m (uncountable)
* anabolism

#### Related terms

* anabólico
* anabolizante

### Further reading

* “anabolismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# autosplenectomy
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ splenectomy.

### Noun

autosplenectomy (plural autosplenectomies)
* (medicine) Disease-induced progressive shrinkage and nonfunctionalisation of the spleen.

#### Derived terms

* autosplenectomize
# Letellier
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Letellier.

### Proper noun

Letellier (plural Letelliers)
* A surname from French.

#### Related terms

* Le Tellier
* Tellier

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Letellier is the 27228th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 888 individuals. Letellier is most common among White (85.14%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Letellier”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 427.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

le +‎ Tellier. Historically most prevalent in Calvados, Eure, Manche and Seine-Maritime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.tɛ.lje/ ~ /lə.te.lje/

### Proper noun

Letellier m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Le Tellier
* Tellier

#### Descendants

* → English: Letellier

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

### Paronyms

* Lhotellier
* Lhôtellier
# لک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [lak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [läk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [läk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lækʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [läk]

### Etymology 1

Related to the complex of لخت (laxt, “piece, portion”), see it for more.

#### Noun

لک • (lak)
* stain or spot on a fruit

##### Derived terms

* دل لک زدن (del lak zadan, “to miss, to die for, to strongly want”, literally “for the heart to be stained”)
* لک زدن (lak zadan, “to be stained, to be smudged”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindustani लाख / لاکھ (lākh) or Punjabi ਲੱਖ (lakkh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

#### Numeral

لک • (lak) (Persian numeral ۱۰۰۰۰۰)
* (Indo-Persian or Dari, money) lakh; hundred thousand
** 1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 19—20”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بی‌خَبَر کِه پَیْمَان‌شِکَسْت بی‌دَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْدgurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadandWhat can forty famished men do When ten lakh fall upon them without warning? For they came suddenly, breaking the oath, They came in the midst of blades and arrows and guns.(Mughal Persian)

##### Usage notes

* In Afghanistan, لک is most commonly used in reference to currency, elsewhere صد هزار (sad hazār) tends to be used instead. Though لک could technically be used to count anything, using it to count non-monetary items is uncommon.
* When used in Afghanistan numbers are still grouped by thousands, and the Indian number grouping is never used (so it is written as ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ (100,000) and never as ۱٬۰۰٬۰۰۰ (1,00,000)). The Indian number grouping may be seen in Mughal Persian, though.

## Punjabi
### Verb

لُک • (luk)
* inflection of لُکݨا (lukṇā, “to hide”):
** stem
** second-person singular familiar imperative
# ahuyentar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affugientāre, from Latin fugientem, present participle of fugiō (“flee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /auʝenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.ʝẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /auʝenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.ʝẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /auʃenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.ʃẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /auʒenˈtaɾ/ [au̯.ʒẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ahu‧yen‧tar

### Verb

ahuyentar (first-person singular present ahuyento, first-person singular preterite ahuyenté, past participle ahuyentado)
* (transitive) to chase away, drive away
* (reflexive) to run away
    Synonym: alejarse
    Hacen lo que ciertas aves con los cazadores: esconden la cabeza debajo de las alas, y por no ver ya al enemigo, creen que se ahuyentó para siempre.They do what the birds do with the hunters: hide under their wings, and, because they don't see the enemy anymore, they believe he ran away forever.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* huir

### Further reading

* “ahuyentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# captivated
## English
### Adjective

captivated (comparative more captivated, superlative most captivated)
* rapt; mesmerized

#### Derived terms

* uncaptivated

### Verb

captivated
* simple past and past participle of captivate
# rachotit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraxocɪt]

### Verb

rachotit impf
* to thunder, to rattle

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rachotit, rachotiti | Active adjective | rachotící |
| Verbal noun | rachocení | Passive adjective | rachocený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rachotím | rachotíme | — | rachoťme |
| 2nd person | rachotíš | rachotíte | rachoť | rachoťte |
| 3rd person | rachotí | rachotí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive rachotit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rachotil | rachotili | rachocen | rachoceni |
| masculine inanimate | rachotil | rachotily | rachocen | rachoceny |
| feminine | rachotila | rachotily | rachocena | rachoceny |
| neuter | rachotilo | rachotila | rachoceno | rachocena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | rachotě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | rachotíc | — |
| plural | rachotíce | — |

#### Related terms

* rachocení
* rachot
* rachota
* rachotina
* rachotivý
* rachtat
* zarachotit pf

### Further reading

* “rachotiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rachotiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rachotit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dream life
## English
### Noun

dream life (plural dream lives)
* The world of the dream state of consciousness taken as a reality.

#### Synonyms

* dreaming life

#### Antonyms

* real life
* waking life

#### Related terms

* nightlife

### Anagrams

* Marefield
# fonocardiografia
## Italian
### Etymology

From fono- +‎ cardiografia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɔ.no.kar.djo.ɡraˈfi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: fo‧no‧car‧dio‧gra‧fì‧a

### Noun

fonocardiografia f (plural fonocardiografie)
* (medicine) phonocardiography

#### Related terms

* fonocardiografico
* fonocardiografo
* fonocardiogramma

### Further reading

* fonocardiografia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* fonocardiografia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* fonocardiografìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* fonocardiografìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fono- +‎ cardiografia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒi.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaɦ.d͡ʒɪ.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaɦ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒi.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaɦ.d͡ʒɪ.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaɦ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌfõ.noˌkaɾ.d͡ʒi.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaɾ.d͡ʒɪ.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfõ.noˌkaɾ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒi.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒɪ.o.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfõ.noˌkaʁ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfo.noˌkaɻ.d͡ʒi.o.ɡɾaˈfi.a/ [ˌfo.noˌkaɻ.d͡ʒɪ.o.ɡɾaˈfi.a], (faster pronunciation) /ˌfo.noˌkaɻ.d͡ʒjo.ɡɾaˈfi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɔ.nɔˌkaɾ.djɔ.ɡɾɐˈfi.ɐ/ [ˌfɔ.nɔˌkaɾ.ðjɔ.ɣɾɐˈfi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: fo‧no‧car‧di‧o‧gra‧fi‧a

### Noun

fonocardiografia f (plural fonocardiografias)
* (medicine) phonocardiography

#### Related terms

* fonocardiográfico
* fonocardiógrafo
* fonocardiograma

### Further reading

* “fonocardiografia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “fonocardiografia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “fonocardiografia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Warszewa
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* Warszowa, Warszawa (later forms)

### Etymology

Ellipsis of warszewa wieś (“village of Warsz”). First attested in 1241.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /varʃʲɛva/
* IPA: (15th CE) /varʃʲɛva/

### Proper noun

Warszewa f (related adjective warszewski)
* (attested in Masovia) Warsaw
** 1879 [1473], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis‎, Masovia, page 88:Jacom ya nye ranczyl... Dorotky... u dolu, ktora byla scazana na smyrcz, na postawyenye do Warschewy[Jakom ja nie ręczył... Dorotki... u dołu, która była skazana na śmierć, na postawienie do Warszewy]
** 1950 [1491], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1719, Warsaw:Jakom go ya nye zbyl samowthor, v Yana Hardego w gospodze Warschevye sthoyącz[Jakom go ja nie zbył samowtor, u Jana Hardego w gospodzie Warszewie stojąc]
** 1950 [1492], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1727, Warsaw:Jako on mnye zastapyl drogą dobrovolną..., gdym yachal sz Warschevy... y konyevy oko vyczak waschnosczy yako secz kop[Jako on mnie zastąpił drogę dobrowolną..., gdym jachał z Warszewy... i koniewi oko wyciął ważności jako szeć kop]

#### Derived terms

* Warszowita

#### Related terms

* Warcisław
* Warszów

#### Descendants

* Polish: Warszawa

### References

* ↑ Maciołek, Marcin (2017) U źródeł słów‎, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersystetu Śląskiego, page 198
* ↑ Józef Haliczer with Eugeniusz Romer (1933) “Warszawa”, in Słownik geograficzny: pochodzenie i znaczenie nazw geograficznych (in Polish), Tarnopol: Podolskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze, page 160

### Further reading

* Łuczycka, Ewa (1973) “Trzy dokumenty książąt mazowieckich z pierwszej połowy XIV w. : przyczynek do najdawniejszych dziejów Warszawy”, in Przygląd historyczny, volume 64, pages 345-366
* Kazimierz Rymut (1987) “Warszawa”, in Nazwy miast Polski (in Polish), Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo
# investovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnvɛstovat]

### Verb

investovat impf or pf
* to invest (to commit resources in the hope of financial gain)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | investovat, investovati | Active adjective | investující, investovavší |
| Verbal noun | investování | Passive adjective | investovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | investuji, investuju (coll.) | investujeme | — | investujme |
| 2nd person | investuješ | investujete | investuj | investujte |
| 3rd person | investuje | investují, investujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive investovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | investoval | investovali | investován | investováni |
| masculine inanimate | investoval | investovaly | investován | investovány |
| feminine | investovala | investovaly | investována | investovány |
| neuter | investovalo | investovala | investováno | investována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | investuje | investovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | investujíc | investovavši |
| plural | investujíce | investovavše |

#### Related terms

* investice
* investor

### Further reading

* “investovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “investovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ffisiotherapi
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English physiotherapy.

### Noun

ffisiotherapi m (uncountable, not mutable)
* physiotherapy

#### Hyponyms

* ffisiotherapi chwaraeon (“sports physiotherapy”)
* ffisiotherapi cyhyrysgerbydol (“occupational physiotherapy”)
* ffisiotherapi galwedigaethol (“occupational physiotherapy”)
* ffisiotherapi niwrogyhyrol (“neuromuscular physiotherapy”)
* ffisiotherapi paediatrig (“pediatric physiotherapy”)
# engoumar
## Galician
### Etymology

Probably from en- (“in”) +‎ a descendant of Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, keep”). Compare Old Norse geyma (“keep, watch”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “watch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eŋɡou̯ˈmaɾ]

### Verb

engoumar (first-person singular present engoumo, first-person singular preterite engoumei, past participle engoumado)
* (transitive) to shrink, to cause to bow or cringe
* (pronominal) to shrink, to cringe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* engoumado
* engoumiñar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “engoumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “engoumar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “engoumar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “gomia”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# absztyfikować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* apsztyfikować (obsolete)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from amprztyfikować, a variant of amplifikować, or perhaps from some German word. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.ʂtɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “absztyfikować”:(file)
* Audio 2; “absztyfikować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ab‧szty‧fi‧ko‧wać

### Verb

absztyfikować impf
* (reflexive with się, humorous) to gallant, to woo, to wheedle [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’]
    Synonyms: kokietować, konkurować, mizdrzyć się, podrywać, podwalać się, przymilać się, wdzięczyć się, zalecać się
** 1900, Wacław Gąsiorowski, Pigularz:— Aha! Tutaj raki zimują! Prawda, żeś ty się zawsze do Walkiewiczówny absztyfikował!... Ba, ale to trudno będzie! Ciotki nie znasz!... Czekaj... zaraz! Bycza myśl! Chodź na bal studencki!“Aha! Therein lies the rub! True, you've always wooed Walkiewicz! ...Ah, but that's gonna be hard! You don't know her aunt! ...Wait, hold on! I've got a topping idea! Go to the prom!”

#### Derived terms

* absztyfikant

### References

* ↑ Adam Fałowski (2022) “absztyfikant”, in Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “amprztyfikować”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “absztyfikować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “apsztyfikować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 51

### Further reading

* absztyfikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* absztyfikować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# espinaca
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ) or إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈnaka/ [es.piˈna.ka]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧na‧ca

### Noun

espinaca f (plural espinacas)
* spinach

#### Derived terms

* espinaca de Ceilán
* espinaca de Malabar

### Further reading

* “espinaca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ineficiente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From in- +‎ eficiente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ne.fi.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [i.ne.fi.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /i.ne.fiˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ne.fi.siˈẽ.t͡ʃi/ [i.ne.fi.sɪˈẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /i.ne.fiˈsjẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.ne.fi.siˈẽ.te/ [i.ne.fi.sɪˈẽ.te], (faster pronunciation) /i.ne.fiˈsjẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨ.fiˈsjẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: i‧ne‧fi‧ci‧en‧te

### Adjective

ineficiente m or f (plural ineficientes)
* inefficient

#### Related terms

* ineficiência

### Further reading

* “ineficiente”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ eficiente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inefiˈθjente/ [i.ne.fiˈθjẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inefiˈsjente/ [i.ne.fiˈsjẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: i‧ne‧fi‧cien‧te

### Adjective

ineficiente m or f (masculine and feminine plural ineficientes)
* inefficient
    Antonym: eficiente

#### Derived terms

* ineficientemente

#### Related terms

* ineficiencia

### Further reading

* “ineficiente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rekreacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French récréation, from Middle French récréation, from Old French recreacion, from Latin recreātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.krɛˈa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: re‧kre‧a‧cja

### Noun

rekreacja f
* recreation (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates)
    Synonym: wypoczynek

#### Derived terms

* rekreacyjny

#### Related terms

* rekreacyjnie

### Further reading

* rekreacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rekreacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kisambu
## Kimbundu
### Etymology 1

From ki- +‎ sambu.

#### Noun

kisambu
* Augmentative of sambu, big creel

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: caçamba

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kisambu
* (obsolete) grace, forgiveness

##### Related terms

* musambu

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kisambu
* contagion

### References

* Matta, Joaquim (1893) Ensaio de Diccionario Kimbúndu-Portuguez (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Editora Antonio Maria Pereira, pages 29-30
* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, pages 140-141
# socjotechnika
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From socjo- +‎ technika.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /sɔ.t͡sjɔˈtɛx.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /sɔ.t͡sjɔ.tɛxˈɲi.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛxɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: so‧cjo‧tech‧ni‧ka

#### Noun

socjotechnika f (related adjective socjotechniczny)
* (political science) social engineering (efforts to influence attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale, in order to produce desired characteristics in a target population)
    Synonyms: inżynieria socjalna, inżynieria społeczna
* (political science) social engineering (study of the ways and results of consciously influencing social reality)

##### Derived terms

* socjotechnik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.t͡sjɔ.tɛxˈɲi.ka/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: so‧cjo‧tech‧ni‧ka

#### Noun

socjotechnika m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of socjotechnik

### Further reading

* socjotechnika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* socjotechnika in PWN's encyclopedia