OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tartamudo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tart (Imitative) + mudo (“mute, dumb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɾtaˈmudo/ [t̪aɾ.t̪aˈmu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: tar‧ta‧mu‧do

### Adjective

tartamudo (feminine tartamuda, masculine plural tartamudos, feminine plural tartamudas)
* stuttering

### Noun

tartamudo m (plural tartamudos)
* stutterer, stammerer
    Synonyms: tartamudeo, zazo, zazoso

#### Derived terms

* tartamudear

#### Related terms

* mudo

### Further reading

* “tartamudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adelaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch adeler. Cognate with German Adler. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. ONW has an entry for this

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.dəˌlaːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ade‧laar

### Noun

adelaar m (plural adelaars, diminutive adelaartje n)
* eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)
* effigy of an eagle; insignia comprising one
    Romeinse legioenen koesterden hun adelaars zoals Britse regimenten hun banieren.Roman legions treasured their eagles like British regiments treasured their colours.
* (heraldry) eagle (on or supporting a coat of arms)
    Duitsland, Polen en Roemenië hebben allen adelaars op hun wapens.Germany, Poland and Romania all have eagles on their coats of arms.

#### Synonyms

* arend

#### Derived terms

* adelaarsnest
* adelaarsvaren
# ఆటం
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʈam̃/

### Noun

ఆటం • (āṭaṁ) n (plural ఆటాలు)
* Alternative form of ఆటము (āṭamu)

#### Derived terms

* కోలాటం (kōlāṭaṁ)
* పోరాటం (pōrāṭaṁ)
# boceto
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /boˈθeto/ [boˈθe.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /boˈseto/ [boˈse.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: bo‧ce‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian bozzetto.

#### Noun

boceto m (plural bocetos)
* sketch, outline
    Synonym: esbozo
* draft
    Synonym: borrador

##### Derived terms

* abocetar
* bocetar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

boceto
* first-person singular present indicative of bocetar

### Further reading

* “boceto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# straight ahead
## English
### Adverb

straight ahead (not comparable)
* directly ahead, without deviation

#### Derived terms

* straight-ahead jazz
# cierpliwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From cierpliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛrˈpli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cier‧pli‧wość

### Noun

cierpliwość f
* patience (quality of being patient)
    (czyjaś) cierpliwość kończy się ― (someone's) patience is running thin

#### Related terms

* cierpieć

### Further reading

* cierpliwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cierpliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fortunny
## Polish
### Etymology

From fortuna +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔrˈtun.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unnɘ
* Syllabification: for‧tun‧ny

### Adjective

fortunny (comparative fortunniejszy, superlative najfortunniejszy, derived adverb fortunnie)
* (literary) fortunate (coming by good luck or favorable chance)
    Synonyms: pomyślny, szczęśliwy
    Antonym: niefortunny
* (literary) successful

#### Derived terms

* fortunność

#### Related terms

* fortuna

### Further reading

* fortunny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fortunny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fundamentalistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From fundamentalista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.da.mɛn.ta.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: fun‧da‧men‧ta‧lis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

fundamentalistyczny (comparative bardziej fundamentalistyczny, superlative najbardziej fundamentalistyczny, no derived adverb)
* fundamentalistic

#### Related terms

* fundamentalista
* fundamentalistka
* fundamentalizm

### Further reading

* fundamentalistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fundamentalistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spolupracovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From spolu- +‎ pracovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspoluprat͡sovat]

### Verb

spolupracovat impf
* to cooperate, to collaborate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | spolupracovat, spolupracovati | Active adjective | spolupracující |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | spolupracuji, spolupracuju (coll.) | spolupracujeme | — | spolupracujme |
| 2nd person | spolupracuješ | spolupracujete | spolupracuj | spolupracujte |
| 3rd person | spolupracuje | spolupracují, spolupracujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive spolupracovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | spolupracoval | spolupracovali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | spolupracoval | spolupracovaly | — | — |
| feminine | spolupracovala | spolupracovaly | — | — |
| neuter | spolupracovalo | spolupracovala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | spolupracuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | spolupracujíc | — |
| plural | spolupracujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* spolupracovní
* spolupracovník
* spolupracující
* spolupráce

#### Related terms

* práce

### Further reading

* “spolupracovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spolupracovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spolupracovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wielbicielka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wielbiciel +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛl.biˈt͡ɕɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: wiel‧bi‧ciel‧ka

### Noun

wielbicielka f (male equivalent wielbiciel)
* female equivalent of wielbiciel (“admirer”)
    Synonym: miłośniczka
* female equivalent of wielbiciel (“adorer, admirer”)
    Synonym: adoratorka

#### Related terms

* uwielbiać
* uwielbić
* wielbić

### Further reading

* wielbicielka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wielbicielka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prestamista
## Galician
### Etymology

From préstamo +‎ -ista.

### Noun

prestamista m or f by sense (plural prestamistas)
* moneylender
* usurer, loan shark (someone lending money at exorbitant rates of interest)
    Synonym: usureiro

## Spanish
### Etymology

From préstamo +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾestaˈmista/ [pɾes.t̪aˈmis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: pres‧ta‧mis‧ta

### Noun

prestamista m or f by sense (plural prestamistas)
* moneylender
* usurer, loan shark (someone lending money at exorbitant rates of interest)
    Synonym: usurero

#### Related terms

* prestamismo

### Further reading

* “prestamista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 木菟
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 木 | 菟 |
| みみずく ||
| Grade: 1 | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 木兎 鵩 鶹 雈 鵂 角鴟 鴟鵂 耳木菟 耳木兎

### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from 耳付く (literally “eared”), from 耳 (mimi, “ear”) +‎ 付く (tsuku, “to be attached with”), in reference to the hair that resembles ears on the head. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みみずく [mìmíꜜzùkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [mʲimʲizɨkɯ̟]
* (Tokyo) ずく [zúꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡zɨkɯ̟]

### Noun

木菟(みみずく) or 木菟(ミミズク) or 木菟(ずく) or 木菟(ズク) • (mimizuku or zuku)
* a horned owl

#### Derived terms

* 青(アオ)葉木菟(バズク) (aobazuku)
* 大(オオ)木(コノ)葉(ハ)木菟(ズク) (ōkonohazuku)
* 木(こ)の葉木菟(はずく) (konohazuku)
* 虎(トラ)斑(フ)木菟(ズク) (torafuzuku)
* 鷲木菟(ワシミミズク) (washimimizuku, “eagle owl”)
# amerykan
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English American. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛˈrɘ.kan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘkan
* Syllabification: a‧me‧ry‧kan

### Noun

amerykan m animal
* (cooking) type of baked cake with frosting and ammonia
* (obsolete) type of billiards game

#### Declension
### Noun

amerykan m inan
* (historical) open (not covered) carriage not pulled by a coach box or with a goat in back
    Synonym: amerykanka
* (obsolete) species of potato
* (sailing) long-keeled yacht

#### Related terms

* amerykanistyczny
* amerykański
* ameryk
* Ameryka
* amerykaniec
* Amerykanin
* amerykanista
* amerykanistka
* amerykanistyka
* amerykanizacja
* amerykanizm
* amerykanka
* Amerykanka
* amerykańskość
* amerykańszczyzna
* amerykanizować impf
* zamerykanizować pf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “amerykan”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amerykan”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 31
* ↑ “amerykan”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
* ↑ “amerykan”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022

### Further reading

* amerykan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* amerykan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# အစစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ သစ် (sac, “genuine, pure”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'စစ်
* IPA: /ʔəsɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.cac • ALA-LC: ʼacacʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăsit • Okell: ăsiʔ

### Noun

အစစ် • (a.cac)
* anything pure, real, genuine, unadulterated

#### Derived terms

* အစစ်မှုန့် (a.cachmun.)
* အစစ်အမှန် (a.caca.hman)

### Further reading

* “အစစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# lesbijski
## Polish
### Etymology

From lesbijka +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛzˈbij.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijski
* Syllabification: les‧bij‧ski

### Adjective

lesbijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, of a woman) lesbian (preferring women partners)

#### Related terms

* lesbejski
* lesba
* lesbianizm
* Lesbijczyk
* Lesbijka
* lesbijka
* lesbijstwo
* lesbizm
* Lesbos

### Further reading

* lesbijski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lesbijski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dewy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dewy, deuhy, from Old English dēawiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *dauwag, *dauwīg, equivalent to dew +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdjuː.i/, /ˈd͡ʒuː.i/, /ˈduː.i/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

dewy (comparative dewier or more dewy, superlative dewiest or most dewy)
* Covered by dew.
    Synonyms: bedewed, rory; see also Thesaurus:bedewed
    The dewy grass was too slick for football.
* Having the quality of bearing droplets of water.
    In the dewy fog, it was cold and damp.
** 1831, Edgar Allan Poe, The Sleeper:At midnight, in the month of June, / I stand beneath the mystic moon. / An opiate vapor, dewy, dim, / Exhales from out her golden rim
* Fresh and innocent.
** 1814, 16 March, Percy Bysshe Shelley letter to Hogg, Thy Gentle Face
    Thy dewy looks sink in my breast
    Thy gentle words stir poison there;
** 1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale, London: Methuen & Co., […], published 1907, →OCLC; The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Collection of British Authors; 3995), copyright edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1907, →OCLC, page 13:It was unusually early for him; his whole person exhaled the charm of almost dewy freshness; [...]
** 2009, Bernfried Nugel, Jerome Meckier, Aldous Huxley Annual, →ISBN, page 23:Simplicity in life, simplicity in art, and a dewy freshness over all.

#### Derived terms

* dewily
* dewiness
* dewy-eyed
* undewy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* wyde, wyed

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* deuhy

### Etymology

From Old English dēawiġ, from Old English dēaw. Equivalent to dew +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛu̯.iː/

### Adjective

dewy
* Resembling dew; dewy
* Resembling water.

#### Descendants

* English: dewy

#### References

* “deuī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-15.
# Reichsfürst
## German
### Etymology

From Reich (“[Holy Roman] Empire”) +‎ -s- +‎ Fürst (“prince; ruler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaɪ̯çsfʏʁst/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Reichsfürst m (weak, genitive Reichsfürsten, plural Reichsfürsten)
* A Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, i.e. ruler, regardless of title, entitled to an individual seat in the Imperial Diet

#### Derived terms

* Reichsfürstentum
* reichsfürstlich

#### Related terms

* Reichsfürstenrat
* Reichsfürstenstand
* Reichsfürstenwürde
* Reichsgraf, Reichsstand, Reichsunmittelbarkeit
* Großfürst, Landesfürst, Kurfürst
# တွယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from, cling to; creeper”); see တွဲ (twai:, “to link; drooping”) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: twai • ALA-LC: tvayʻ • BGN/PCGN: twè • Okell: twe

### Verb

တွယ် • (twai)
* to stick to, be attached to, cling
* (slang) to hit, attack, assail
* (slang) to eat

#### Derived terms

* ကျင်တွယ် (kyangtwai)
* ကျင်တွယ်ထောင့် (kyangtwaihtaung.)
* ကျားပိန်တွယ် (kya:pintwai)
* ကျိန်တွယ် (kyintwai)
* ကိုင်တွယ် (kuingtwai)
* ခင်တွယ် (hkangtwai)
* ချိန်တွယ် (hkyintwai)
* ခြင်တွယ် (hkrangtwai)
* ငြိတွယ် (ngri.twai)
* တွယ်ကပ် (twaikap)
* တွယ်ကြိုး (twai-krui:)
* တွယ်ချိတ် (twaihkyit)
* တွယ်တာ (twaita)
* တွယ်နှဲ (twaihnai:)
* တွယ်အပ် (twaiap)
* ဝိညာဉ်တွယ် (wi.nyanytwai)
* အချိန်အတွယ် (a.hkyin-a.twai)
* အမျှင်တွယ် (a.hmyangtwai)
* အမြစ်တွယ် (a.mractwai)

### Further reading

* “တွယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# exonym
## English
### Etymology

From exo- (“outside”) +‎ -onym (“name”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛksənɪm/, /ˈɛɡzənɪm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

exonym (plural exonyms)
* An external name for a place, people or a language used by outgroup members (such as foreigners) instead of ingroup members (such as native-language speakers).
    Synonym: xenonym
    Antonyms: endonym, autonym, selfname
** 2019 January 4, Sarah Zhang, “Why Mandarin Doesn’t Come From Chinese”, in The Atlantic‎:“Mandarin” is what linguists call an exonym, an external name for a place, people, or language. And exonyms often tell of a history of how cultures met, fought, and interacted.

#### Derived terms

* exonymic
* exonymous

#### Translations
### See also

* category:en:Exonyms for a list

### Further reading

* exonym on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “exonym”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 결정화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 結晶化, from 結晶 + 化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [결쩡화]

### Noun

결정화 • (gyeoljeonghwa) (hanja 結晶化)
* crystallisation

#### Derived terms

* 결정화(結晶化)되다 (gyeoljeonghwadoeda)
* 결정화(結晶化)하다 (gyeoljeonghwahada)
# asesora
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aseˈsoɾa/ [a.seˈso.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: a‧se‧so‧ra

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

asesora f (plural asesoras)
* female equivalent of asesor

##### Derived terms

* asesora del hogar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

asesora
* inflection of asesorar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Corea del Sur
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Corea del Sur f
* South Korea (a country in East Asia)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˌɾea del ˈsuɾ/ [koˌɾe.a ð̞el ˈsuɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Co‧re‧a del Sur

### Proper noun

Corea del Sur f
* South Korea

#### Related terms

* surcoreano
# gardziel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* gárdziel (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish garciel. By surface analysis, gardło +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡar.d͡ʑɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ard͡ʑɛl
* Syllabification: gar‧dziel

### Noun

gardziel f
* (anatomy, literary) throat (especially of an animal)
* (literary) corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)
    Synonyms: gardło, przesmyk, wąwóz

#### Related terms

* gardło

### Further reading

* gardziel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gardziel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arpeggiate
## English
### Etymology

From arpeggio +‎ -ate.

### Verb

arpeggiate (third-person singular simple present arpeggiates, present participle arpeggiating, simple past and past participle arpeggiated)
* (music, transitive) To play (a chord) as an arpeggio.
** 2007 January 12, Ben Ratliff, “High-Toned Scats and Purrs by a Low-Profile Jazz Singer”, in New York Times‎:[…] Mr. Keezer arpeggiated chords a little flashily, but justifiably so; […] .
* (music, of the notes of a chord) To represent separately on a score.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* arpeggiation
* unarpeggiated

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

arpeggiate
* inflection of arpeggiare:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

arpeggiate f pl
* feminine plural of arpeggiato

### Anagrams

* pareggiate
# թաղիք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թաղիս (tʻaġis) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Old Armenian թաղիք (tʻałikʻ), the frozen nominative plural of թաղի (tʻałi, “felt”). The form թաղիս (tʻaġis) is from Middle Armenian թաղիս (tʻaġis), the frozen accusative plural of Old Armenian թաղի (tʻałi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑˈʁikʰ/, [tʰɑʁíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈʁik/, [tʰɑʁíkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

թաղիք • (tʻaġikʻ)
* thick felt (fabric)
    Synonyms: կաճ (kač), քեչե (kʻečʻe)
* mat made of thick felt
* garment made of thick felt

#### Derived terms

* թաղիեք (tʻaġiekʻ)
* թաղիքագործ (tʻaġikʻagorc)
* թաղիքածածկ (tʻaġikʻacack)
* թաղիքապատ (tʻaġikʻapat)
* թաղիքապատել (tʻaġikʻapatel)
* թաղիքապատում (tʻaġikʻapatum)
* թաղիքյա (tʻaġikʻya)
* թաղքադիր (tʻaġkʻadir)
* թաղքադրություն (tʻaġkʻadrutʻyun)
* թաղքել (tʻaġkʻel)
* թաղքություն (tʻaġkʻutʻyun)
* քաղիքագործություն (kʻaġikʻagorcutʻyun)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաղ (3)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 143–144
# izotonik
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from izotoniczny, an ellipsis of napój izotoniczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.zɔˈtɔ.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲik
* Syllabification: i‧zo‧to‧nik

### Noun

izotonik m inan
* (colloquial, sports) sports drink, electrolyte drink

#### Related terms

* izotoniczny
* izoton
* izotonizm

### Further reading

* izotonik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* izotonik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 復古
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ gu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùgǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: fù-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhguu
*** Palladius: фугу (fugu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: fuhk gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² kuː³⁵/

### Verb

復古
* to go back to the old ways; to restore ancient ways

### Adjective

復古
* retro; vintage; period; olde worlde

### Derived terms

* 復古主義 / 复古主义 (fùgǔ zhǔyì)
* 王政復古 / 王政复古 (wángzhèng fùgǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 復 | 古 |
| ふく > ふっ Grade: 5 | こ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふっこ [fúꜜkkò] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ふっこ [fùkkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞]

### Noun

復(ふっ)古(こ) • (fukko)
* restoration; return to the old ways

#### Derived terms

* 復(ふっ)古(こ)学(がく) (fukkogaku)
* 復(ふっ)古(こ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (fukko shugi)
* 復(ふっ)古(こ)神(しん)道(とう) (fukko shintō)
* 復(ふっ)古(こ)調(ちょう) (fukkochō)
* 王(おう)政(せい)復(ふっ)古(こ) (ōsei fukko)

### Verb

復(ふっ)古(こ)する • (fukko suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 復(ふっ)古(こ)し (fukko shi), past 復(ふっ)古(こ)した (fukko shita))
* to go back to the old ways

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復古すれ | ふっこすれ | fukko sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 復古せよ¹ 復古しろ² | ふっこせよ¹ ふっこしろ² | fukko seyo¹ fukko shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 復古される | ふっこされる | fukko sareru |
| Causative | 復古させる 復古さす | ふっこさせる ふっこさす | fukko saseru fukko sasu |
| Potential | 復古できる | ふっこできる | fukko dekiru |
| Volitional | 復古しよう | ふっこしよう | fukko shiyō |
| Negative | 復古しない | ふっこしない | fukko shinai |
| Negative continuative | 復古せず | ふっこせず | fukko sezu |
| Formal | 復古します | ふっこします | fukko shimasu |
| Perfective | 復古した | ふっこした | fukko shita |
| Conjunctive | 復古して | ふっこして | fukko shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 復古すれば | ふっこすれば | fukko sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 復 | 古 |

### Noun

復古 • (bokgo) (hangeul 복고)
* hanja form of 복고 (“restoration”)
# homeostático
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From homeo- +‎ estático, on the model of French homéostatique.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌõ.me.osˈta.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌõ.me.osˈta.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌõ.me.oʃˈta.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌo.me.osˈta.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɔ.mjɔʃˈta.ti.ku/
* Rhymes: -atiku
* Hyphenation: ho‧me‧os‧tá‧ti‧co

### Adjective

homeostático (feminine homeostática, masculine plural homeostáticos, feminine plural homeostáticas, not comparable)
* (biology, physiology) homeostatic (of or relating to homeostasis)

#### Related terms

* homeóstase
* homeostasia

### Further reading

* “homeostático”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “homeostático”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “homeostático”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “homeostático”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “homeostático”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From homeo- +‎ -stático.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /omeosˈtatiko/ [o.me.osˈt̪a.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: ho‧me‧os‧tá‧ti‧co

### Adjective

homeostático (feminine homeostática, masculine plural homeostáticos, feminine plural homeostáticas)
* (biology, physiology) homeostatic (of or relating to homeostasis)

#### Related terms

* homeostasis

### Further reading

* “homeostático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# excursión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excursiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡskuɾˈsjon/ [eɣ̞s.kuɾˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ex‧cur‧sión

### Noun

excursión f (plural excursiones)
* excursion, trip
    Vamos a hacer una excursión.We're going to take a trip.

#### Related terms

* escurrir
* excursionista

### Further reading

* “excursión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10