OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# skateboardista
## Czech
### Etymology

From skateboard +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskɛjdbordɪsta], [ˈskɛjdboːrdɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: skate‧boar‧di‧s‧ta

### Noun

skateboardista m anim (female equivalent skateboardistka)
* skateboarder
    Synonym: (slang) skateboarďák

#### Related terms

* skateboard m inan
* skateboarding m inan

### Further reading

* “skateboardista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# apoderar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ poder +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.pu.ðəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.po.ðəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.po.ðeˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

apoderar (first-person singular present apodero, first-person singular preterite apoderí, past participle apoderat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (obsolete, transitive) to overpower
* (transitive) to delegate authority to, to empower (to act on one's behalf)
* (pronominal) to seize [with de]

#### Derived terms

* apoderament
* apoderat

### Further reading

* “apoderar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese apoderar, corresponding to a- +‎ poder (“power”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.deˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.po.deˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.deˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.po.deˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.po.deˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.po.deˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.po.deˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.po.deˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.dɨˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.pu.ðɨˈɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.dɨˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.pu.ðɨˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.dɨˈɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.pu.ðɨˈɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧de‧rar

### Verb

apoderar (first-person singular present apodero, first-person singular preterite apoderei, past participle apoderado)
* (pronominal) to seize (to take possession of) [with de ‘something’]
    Synonym: tomar posse de
    O imperador apoderou-se dos territórios vizinhos.The emperor seized neighbouring territories.
* (figurative, pronominal) to seize (to have a sudden and powerful effect upon) [with de ‘someone’]
    Synonyms: dominar, controlar, tomar conta de
    Não posso deixar o medo apoderar-se de mim.I can’t let fear seize me.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ poder (“power”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apodeˈɾaɾ/ [a.po.ð̞eˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧po‧de‧rar

### Verb

apoderar (first-person singular present apodero, first-person singular preterite apoderé, past participle apoderado)
* to empower
* (reflexive) to seize, to gain, to get hold of, to get one's hands on [with de ‘something’]
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 16:Pierde su tiempo el individuo que trata de apoderarse del tesoro sin el beneplácito de su guardador.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (reflexive) to take control, to take possession [with de ‘of something’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apoderado
* apoderamiento

#### Related terms

* apoderarse

### Further reading

* “apoderar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “apoderar” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# fíon
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish fín, from Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʲiːn̪ˠ/, /fʲiːnˠ/

### Noun

fíon m (genitive singular fíona, nominative plural fíonta)
* wine

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fíon
fíonta
vocative
a fhíon
a fhíonta
genitive
fíona
fíonta
dative
fíon
fíonta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fíon
na fíonta
genitive
an fhíona
na bhfíonta
dative
leis an bhfíon don fhíon
leis na fíonta :

#### Derived terms

* blastóir fíona
* cantaoir fíona (“winepress”)
* ceannaí fíona (“wine-merchant”)
* deasca fíona
* domlas trí fhíon (“mixture of gall and wine”)
* eolaí fíona (“connoisseur in wines”)
* fínéagar fíona (“wine vinegar”)
* fíon Aifrinn
* fíon altóra (“altar wine”)
* fíon bán
* fíon boird (“table wine”)
* fíon codlaidín (“wine of opium”)
* fíon cuiríní (“currant wine”)
* fíon dearg
* fíon geal
* fíon géar (“dry wine”)
* fíon íce (“medicated wine”)
* fíon Maidéarach (“Madeira wine”)
* fíon meadhránach (“exhilarating wine”)
* fíon milis (“sweet wine”)
* fíon mormónta
* fíon oráistí (“orange wine”)
* fíon quinín (“quinine wine”)
* fíon saic (“sack”)
* fíon saor (“choice wine”)
* fíon sméar (“berry wine”)
* fíon súilíneach (“sparkling wine”)
* fíon tathagach (“full-bodied wine”)
* fíonchaor
* fíoncheannaí (“wine merchant”)
* fíonda
* fíondaite (“wine-coloured”)
* fíonfhuil (“gentle, noble, blood”)
* fíonghloine (“wine-glass”)
* fíonghort
* fíonmhar (“rich in wine; vinous”)
* fíonmhéadar (“oenometer”)
* fíonsaothrú
* fíontach (“rich in wine; wine-drinking”)
* fíonúil (“like wine; rich in wine”)
* gloine fíona (“wine-glass; glass of wine”)
* moirt fíona (“dregs of wine”)
* píopa fíona (“pipe of wine”)
* sceitheann fíon fírinne (“in wine, there is truth”)
* siléar fíona (“wine cellar”)
* tunna fíona (“tun of wine”)
* umar fíona (“wine-vat”)

#### See also

* sárbhliain (fíona) (“vintage year (for wine)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 112

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fíon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fíon”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 315
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fíon”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “fíon”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# oleina
## Italian
### Noun

oleina f (plural oleine)
* (chemistry) olein

### Anagrams

* alieno, alienò

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English olein, French oléine, German Olein. By surface analysis, olej +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.lɛˈi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: o‧le‧i‧na

### Noun

oleina f
* (organic chemistry) oleic acid, olein (any naturally-occurring greasy or oily substance related to fat)

#### Derived terms

* oleinowy

#### Related terms

* oleicowaty
* oleisty
* olejarski
* olejkarski
* olejkodajny
* olejkowy
* olejny
* olejoodporny
* olejowy
* oleiście
* olejnie
* olejno
* oleica
* oleistość
* olej
* olejarka
* olejarnia
* olejarstwo
* olejarz
* olejek
* olejkarnia
* olejkarstwo
* olejkarz
* olejnictwo
* olejniczka
* olejowiec
* olejówka
* oleić impf
* olejować impf

### Further reading

* oleina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oleina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# savung
## Ivatan
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧vung

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sabuŋ

#### Noun

savung
* flower

##### Derived terms

* masavung
* sumavung

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ

#### Noun

savung
* rooster

##### Derived terms

* savungan

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* savun (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader)
* savùn (Sutsilvan)

### Etymology

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

### Noun

savung m (plural savungs)
* (Surmiran) soap
# website
## English
### Alternative forms

* web site, web-site, Web site, Website

### Etymology

From web +‎ site.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

website (plural websites)
* (Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:website
    Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:website
    Meronym: webpage
    You can find complete information about the products on the company's website.

#### Hyponyms

* blog
* dynamic site
* forum
* microblog
* mirror site
* porn site
* portal site
* search engine
* shock site
* single-serving site
* static site
* wiki

#### Derived terms

* website aggregator

#### Related terms

* intersite
* intrasite

#### Descendants

* → Car Nicobarese: vep sait
* → Danish: website
* → Dutch: website
* → German: Website f
* → Japanese: ウェブサイト, サイト
* → Persian: وب‌سایت (veb-sâyt)
* → Marathi: वेबसाईट (vebsāīṭ)
* → Portuguese: website
* → Russian: веб-са́йт (veb-sájt), сайт (sajt)
* → Spanish: website
* → Swedish: webbsajt, sajt
* → Ukrainian: веб-са́йт (veb-sájt)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* website on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English website.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛpsajt]

### Noun

website f (indeclinable)
* (Internet) website

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English web site, website.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwɛb̥ˌsɑjd̥]

### Noun

website n or c (singular definite websitet or websiten, plural indefinite websites, plural definite websitene)
* web site [from 1995]

#### Synonyms

* hjemmeside
* site
* webside
* websted

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English web site, website.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛp.sɑi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: web‧site

### Noun

website m (plural websites, diminutive websiteje n)
* web site

#### Synonyms

* internetsite
* site
* webstek

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* web site

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English website.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌwɛ.biˈsaj.t͡ʃi/ [ˌwɛ.biˈsaɪ̯.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌwɛ.biˈsaj.t͡ʃi/ [ˌwɛ.biˈsaɪ̯.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌwɛ.beˈsaj.te/ [ˌwɛ.beˈsaɪ̯.te]

### Noun

website m (plural websites)
* web site
    Synonyms: site, saite, sítio, sítio eletrónico

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English website.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /webˈsait/ [weβ̞ˈsai̯t̪]
* Rhymes: -ait

### Noun

website m (plural websites)
* web site

#### Usage notes

* According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# ромб
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | رومب |
| Cyrillic | ромб |
| Latin | romb |
| Yañalif | romʙ |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ромб (romb), from Latin rhombus, from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “rhombus, spinning top”), from ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “I turn around”).

### Noun

ромб • (romb)
* (geometry) rhombus, diamond

#### Derived terms

* ромбылық (rombylyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔmp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ромб • (romb) m (relational adjective ромбоиден)
* (geometry) rhombus, diamond

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [romp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ромб • (romb) m inan (genitive ро́мба, nominative plural ро́мбы, genitive plural ро́мбов, diminutive ро́мбик)
* (geometry) rhombus, diamond
* (military) diamond formation

#### Related terms

* ромбический (rombičeskij)
* ромбовидный (rombovidnyj)
* ромбододекаэдр (rombododekaedr)
* ромбоид (romboid)
* ромбоэдр (romboedr)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: ромб (romb)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “rhombus, spinning top”), from ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “I turn around”).

### Noun

ро̏мб m (Latin spelling rȍmb)
* (geometry) rhombus, diamond
# diskette
## English
### Alternative forms

* discette (dated)
* disquette (chiefly British)

### Etymology

From disk +‎ -ette, by analogy with cassette.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈkɛt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

diskette (plural diskettes)
* (computing) A small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data.
* (computer hardware, dated) An 8-inch floppy disk.

#### Synonyms

* floppy
* floppy disk
* floppy diskette
* disk (Considered as a contraction in the UK)

#### Derived terms

* diskette drive
* flippy diskette
* floppy diskette drive
* magazette
* micro-diskette
* micro diskette
* mini-diskette
* mini diskette

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: disquete

#### Translations
### Further reading

* floppy disk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English diskette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɪsˈkɛ.tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dis‧ket‧te
* Rhymes: -ɛtə

### Noun

diskette f (plural diskettes, diminutive diskettetje n)
* (computer hardware) floppy disk, diskette

#### Synonyms

* floppydisk

#### Derived terms

* diskettestation
# coalcutter
## English
### Etymology

From coal +‎ cutter.

### Noun

coalcutter (plural coalcutters)
* A device for cutting coal out of the rock face in a coal mine.
** 1949, Great Britain Ministry of Fuel and Power, Reports of H.M. Inspectors of Mines Under the Coal Mines Act, 1911:One was to a coalcutterman who was caught and mutilated by the coalcutter picks whilst the jib was being withdrawn from under the coal.
** 1955, Reports of H.M. Inspectors of Mines Under the Coal Mines Act, page 14:The cutting chain of a longwall coalcutter was reversed in an attempt to free the jib which had become fast, and an assistant coalcutterman was caught by the moving picks.
** 1967, B. Boky, Mining, page 73:In seams dipping at angles of 15 to 25°, the rope passes behind the coalcutter during flitting, and is fixed to the anchor prop 7 (Fig. 456).

#### Derived terms

* coalcutterman
# kuncup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kuncup.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkunt͡ʃup/ [ˈkun.t͡ʃʊp]
* Rhymes: -unt͡ʃup
* Syllabification: kun‧cup

### Noun

kuncup (plural kuncup-kuncup)
* bud (a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded)

#### Derived terms

* menguncup

### Further reading

* “kuncup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nieprzenikalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ przenikalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.pʂɛ.ɲiˈkal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧prze‧ni‧kal‧ny

### Adjective

nieprzenikalny (comparative bardziej nieprzenikalny, superlative najbardziej nieprzenikalny, no derived adverb)
* unpenetrating, unpiercing
    Synonym: nieprzenikliwy
* impermeable, impenetrable
    Synonyms: nieprzepuszczalny, nieprzenikliwy

#### Derived terms

* nieprzenikalność

#### Related terms

* nieprzenikliwy
* przenikający
* przenikalny
* przenikliwy
* przenikająco
* przenikliwie
* nieprzenikliwość
* przenikalność
* przenikliwość
* przenikać impf, przeniknąć pf

### Further reading

* nieprzenikalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wheat bread
## English
### Alternative forms

* wheatbread

### Etymology

From Middle English whete bred, equivalent to wheat +‎ bread. Compare German Weizenbrot, Danish hvedebrød, Swedish vetebröd, Icelandic hveitibrauð.

### Noun

wheat bread (countable and uncountable, plural wheat breads)
* Bread made from wheat flour
* (informal) whole-wheat bread (bread made from whole wheat flour)

#### Synonyms

(whole wheat):
* whole-wheat bread / whole wheat bread
* brown bread

#### Coordinate terms

(whole wheat):
* white bread (bread made from white flour)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bread wheat
# козир
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), from *koza (“goat”). Modern sense likely originates from the fact that a trump beats other cards (i.e. covers them).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔzer]

### Noun

ко́зир • (kózyr) m inan (genitive ко́зиря, nominative plural ко́зирі, genitive plural ко́зирів, relational adjective кози́рний)
* (card games) trump (suit which outranks the others)
* (card games) trump (card of such suit)
* (figuratively) trump (something which gives an advantage)

#### Derived terms

* козири́тися (kozyrýtysja)
* козиря́ти (kozyrjáty)

#### See also

Suits in Ukrainian · масті (masti) (layout · text) :
| чирва (čyrva) | бубна (bubna) | вино (vyno) | трефа (trefa) |

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “козир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “козир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “козир”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# socjalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From socjalista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.t͡sjaˈlist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: so‧cja‧list‧ka

### Noun

socjalistka f (male equivalent socjalista)
* female equivalent of socjalista (“socialist”)

#### Related terms

* antysocjalistyczny
* socjalistyczny
* socjalistycznie
* socjalizm

### Further reading

* socjalistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# osieć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* osiecie (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esetь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oḱetis (“harrow”), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.ɕɛt͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɔ.ɕɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧sieć

### Noun

osieć f
* (dialectal) building heated by a stove, which serves as a drying room for flax or hops
    Hypernym: budynek
* (dialectal) high post with horizontally fixed poles on which the drying grain is placed
    Hypernym: słup
* (Central Greater Poland) threshing floor

#### Related terms

* ostry
* osełka
* osła
* oścień
* ość

### Further reading

* osieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sooloilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

soolo +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoːloi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞ːlo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oːloilːɑ
* Hyphenation: soo‧loil‧la

#### Verb

sooloilla
* to solo, to go solo, to do something solo

##### Derived terms

* sooloilija
* sooloilu

#### Further reading

* “sooloilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoːloi̯lːɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞ːlo̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oːloilːɑ
* Hyphenation: soo‧loil‧la

#### Noun

sooloilla
* adessive plural of soolo
# swoboda
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfɔˈbɔ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: swo‧bo‧da
* Homophone: Swoboda

### Noun

swoboda f
* freedom, liberty (property of being unconstrained)
    Synonym: wolność
* freedom, liberty (state of being comfortable free from stress)
* freedom, liberty (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)

#### Derived terms

* swobodzić impf

#### Related terms

* swobodny

### Further reading

* swoboda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* swoboda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “swoboda”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# chalked
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːkt

### Adjective

chalked
* Written in or covered by chalk.
** 2006, Andrew Livesey, Alan Robinson, The Repair of Vehicle Bodies, page 439:These points are joined diagonally by using a chalked length of cord which is held tight and then flicked to the floor, leaving a chalked straight line between each pair of points.
** 2010, Robert Farris Thompson, Flash of the Spirit: African & Afro-American Art & Philosophy, page 111:They chanted sacred texts in Spanish and creolized Ki-Kongo while lowering a charm from the ceiling of a shrine to a chalked sign drawn upon the floor :
** 2015, Karin Scheper, The Technique of Islamic Bookbinding, page 196:While the base layer of the first lacquer bindings were composed of heavily chalked leather or, according to Haldane, parchment, soon paper boards, fixed with gypsum or chalk, were being painted and finished with multiple layers of lacquer.
** 2023, Donna Norman-Carbone, All That Is Sacred, page 58:My chalked hands gripped the bars.

#### Derived terms

* unchalked

### Verb

chalked
* simple past and past participle of chalk
** 1960 June, “Talking of Trains: Week-end diversions”, in Trains Illustrated, page 323:[...] what still aggravates the traveller is that he rarely learns that his week-end train has been re-scheduled until he arrives at the main station to begin his journey and catches sight of a chalked notice in the concourse.

### Anagrams

* hackled
# 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bōkō, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

### Noun

𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 • (bōka) f
* any writing or text, especially a letter, deed, or contract
* (in the plural) book, writ

#### Declension

Feminine ō-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 bōka | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 bōkōs |
| Vocative | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 bōka | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 bōkōs |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 bōka | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 bōkōs |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 bōkōs | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉 bōkō |
| Dative | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹 bōkai | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼 bōkōm |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (bōkareis)
* 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (wadjabōkōs)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (frabauhtabōka)
# whitewasher
## English
### Etymology

From whitewash +‎ -er.

### Noun

whitewasher (plural whitewashers)
* One who, or that which, whitewashes.