OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# infundir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnfundere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈdiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈdiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fũˈdi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: in‧fun‧dir

### Verb

infundir (first-person singular present infundo, first-person singular preterite infundi, past participle infundido)
* to infuse
* to inspire, to instill
    Synonyms: inspirar, incutir

#### Related terms

* infusão

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfundere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /infunˈdiɾ/ [ĩɱ.fũn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: in‧fun‧dir

### Verb

infundir (first-person singular present infundo, first-person singular preterite infundí, past participle infundido)
* (ditransitive) to instill (especially a feeling)
    Le infundió miedo. ― It terrified her.
    Le infundió ánimos. ― It perked her up.
    Le infundió sospechas. ― It made her suspicious.
    Le infundió valores. ― It instilled values in her.
    Le infundió confianza. ― It made her trusting.
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 74:Todos los Viernes Santos, a la misma hora, se renueva la maravillosa aparición, que infunde bríos al inmortal proscripto para continuar n año más su dolorosa peregrinación.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017 August, “Flota pesquera china infunde temor en Ecuador”, in El Universo‎:Flota pesquera china infunde temor en EcuadorA fleet of Chinese fishing boats invokes fear in Ecuador

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* infusión

### Further reading

* “infundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sobiepan
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of sobie +‎ pan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈbjɛ.pan/
* Rhymes: -ɛpan
* Syllabification: so‧bie‧pan
* Homophone: Sobiepan

### Noun

sobiepan m pers (related adjective sobiepański)
* (ironic, rare) high-handed person; person with lordly whims

#### Derived terms

* sobiepanek
* sobiepańskość
* sobiepaństwo
* sobiepanić impf

### Further reading

* sobiepan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “SOBIEPAN”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# helsinka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Helsinki +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛlˈsiŋ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋka
* Syllabification: hel‧sin‧ka

### Noun

helsinka f (male equivalent helsińczyk)
* female equivalent of helsińczyk (“Helsinkian”) (inhabitant of Helsinki)

#### Related terms

* helsiński
* Helsinki

### Further reading

* helsinka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# latifundie
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* latifundium

### Etymology

Latin latifundium. Cognates include English latifundium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlatɪfundɪjɛ]

### Noun

latifundie f pl
* large estate

#### Derived terms

* latifundista

#### See also

* pozemek
* půda
* statek
* velkostatek

### Further reading

* “latifundie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “latifundium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “latifundium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “latifundie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Romanian
### Noun

latifundie f (plural latifundii)
* Alternative form of latifundiu
# rewers
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French revers, from Old French revers, from Latin reversus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.vɛrs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvɛrs
* Syllabification: re‧wers

### Noun

rewers m inan
* (numismatics) reverse (tails side of a coin)
    Antonym: awers

#### Derived terms

* rewersowy

### Further reading

* rewers in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rewers in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# λεῖμαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Identical with Latin līmax (“snail”), which is probably a Greek loan, but also with Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”). Thus, it has to be a derivative in -ak- of the m-stem in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime, mucus”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”) and Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lêː.maks/ → /ˈli.maks/ → /ˈli.maks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lêː.maks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.maks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.maks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.maks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.maks/

### Noun

λεῖμᾰξ • (leîmăx) f (genitive λείμᾰκος); third declension
* Alternative form of λειμών (leimṓn)
* limax, snail

#### Derived terms

* λειμᾰ́κῐδες (leimắkĭdes)
* λειμᾰκώδης (leimăkṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: līmax (see there for further descendants)
* → Translingual: Limax

### Further reading

* “λεῖμαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λείμαξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 843
* Hesychius' Lexicon: λ
# vanochtend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of van +‎ ochtend.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

vanochtend
* this morning, the morning at the beginning of the current day (in the past)
    Synonym: vanmorgen

#### See also

* vanavond
* vanmiddag
* vannacht
# hitlerismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Hitler +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.tleˈri.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: hi‧tle‧rì‧smo

### Noun

hitlerismo m (plural hitlerismi)
* Hitlerism

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.tleˈɾiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.tleˈɾiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.tleˈɾiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.tleˈɾiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.tlɛˈɾiʒ.mu/

### Noun

hitlerismo m (plural hitlerismos)
* Hitlerism (political philosophy of Hitler)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Hitler +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xitleˈɾismo/ [xi.t̪leˈɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo

### Noun

hitlerismo m (uncountable)
* Hitlerism

#### Related terms

* hitleriano

### Further reading

* “hitlerismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# electrolyze
## English
### Etymology

Coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834.

### Verb

electrolyze (third-person singular simple present electrolyzes, present participle electrolyzing, simple past and past participle electrolyzed)
* To decompose by means of, or as a result of electrolysis.

#### Derived terms

* electrolyzable
* electrolyzation
* electrolyzer
# śmierzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish śmierzyć, from Proto-Slavic *sъmiriti. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian сми́рити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmjɛ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: śmie‧rzyć

### Verb

śmierzyć impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to mitigate, to restrain, to suppress
    Synonyms: łagodzić, poskramiać, powściągać, tłumić

#### Derived terms

* przyśmierzyć pf
* uśmierzać impf
* uśmierzyć pf
* zaśmierzyć pf

#### Related terms

* mir

### Further reading

* śmierzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bo̧o̧ļ
## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ball.

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [pˠɒːlˠ], (enunciated) [pˠɒɒlˠ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /pˠæwælˠ/
* Bender phonemes: {bawaļ}

### Noun

bo̧o̧ļ (M.O.D.: bọọḷ)
* (sports) ball
# chodziarski
## Polish
### Etymology

From chodziarz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈd͡ʑar.ski/
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: cho‧dziar‧ski

### Adjective

chodziarski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, athletics) racewalking (sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible, subject to the constraint that at least one foot must be on the ground at all time (or else they would be running))
    Hypernym: lekkoatletyczny

#### Related terms

* chodziarka
* chodziarstwo
* chodziarz

### Further reading

* chodziarski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chodziarski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bindownica
## Polish
### Etymology

From bindować +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bin.dɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: bin‧dow‧ni‧ca

### Noun

bindownica f
* comb binding machine

#### Related terms

* binda
* bindować impf, zbindować pf

### Further reading

* bindownica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bindownica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# litý
## Czech
### Etymology

From lit +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪtiː]

### Adjective

litý
* verbal adjective of lít
* molten

#### Related terms

* lití
* lít

### Further reading

* “litý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “litý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “litý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vanmorgen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of van +‎ morgen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

vanmorgen
* this morning, the morning at the beginning of the current day (in the past)
    Synonym: vanochtend

#### See also

* vanavond
* vanmiddag
* vannacht
# despiteful
## English
### Alternative forms

* despightful (obsolete)
* despightfull (obsolete)

### Etymology

From despite +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

despiteful (comparative more despiteful, superlative most despiteful)
* (archaic) Full of despite; expressing malice or contemptuous hate.
** 1841, John Foxe, The History of John Wickliffe, page 21:The Londoners seeing that they could get no vantage against the duke, who was without their reach, to bewreak their anger they took his arms, which in most despiteful wise they hanged up in the open places of the city in sign of reproach, as for a traitor; […]

#### Derived terms

* despitefully
* despitefulness
# konstruktivismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonstruktɪvɪzmus]

### Noun

konstruktivismus m inan
* constructivism

#### Related terms

* konstruktivista
* konstruktivistický

### Further reading

* “konstruktivismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konstruktivismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# trockismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrot͡skɪzmus]

### Noun

trockismus m inan
* Trotskyism

#### Related terms

* Trockij
* trockista
* trockistický

### Further reading

* “trockismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trockismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# antifašismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* antifašizmus

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ fašismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantɪfaʃɪzmus]
* Rhymes: -ɪzmus
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧fa‧ši‧s‧mus

### Noun

antifašismus m inan (relational adjective antifašistický)
* antifascism, anti-fascism
    Antonym: fašismus

#### Related terms

* antifašista

### Further reading

* “antifašismus”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “antifašismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “antifašismus” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “antifašismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# oprzątnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From oprzątać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpʂɔnt.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔntnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧prząt‧nąć

### Verb

oprzątnąć pf (imperfective oprzątać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to groom (to care for animals by brushing and cleaning them)
    Synonyms: obrządzić, oporządzić

#### Related terms

* oprzątaczka
* oprzątka
* oprzątność
* oprzęt
* oprzętka

### Further reading

* oprzątnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chomiczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From chomik +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈmi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: cho‧mi‧czy

### Adjective

chomiczy (not comparable, derived adverb chomiczo)
* (relational) hamster
    Synonym: chomikowy

#### Derived terms

* chomiczość

#### Related terms

* chomikowaty
* chomikarz
* chomikować

### Further reading

* chomiczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# botta
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.ta/
* Homophones: bottas, bottât

### Verb

botta
* third-person singular past historic of botter

## Italian
### Etymology

From the verb bottare, from Old French boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from Frankish *bautan (“to hit, strike”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Hyphenation: bòt‧ta

### Noun

botta f (plural botte)
* blow, hit (violent attack)
    Synonym: colpo
    dare una botta in testa ― to give a blow in the head
    fare a botte ― to wrestle, tussle, fight
* hit, bump (accidental injury)
    Synonym: colpo
    ho preso una botta in testa ― I got a bump on the head
* (figurative) blow (damaging occurrence)
    Synonym: batosta
    la bolletta della luce è stata una bella botta ― the electric bill was a great blow
* (figurative) dig, jibe (cutting remark)
    Synonym: frecciatina
* time (instance)
    Synonym: batosta
    tre a botta ― three at a time
    in una botta ― at once
* shot, boost, spree (of a mental state or similar)
    botta di adrenalina ― shot of adrenaline
    botta di vita ― splurge, shot of life
    botta di culo ― stroke of luck
* (vulgar) sexual intercourse, especially if short
    una botta e via ― one-night stand (literally, “one quickie and away”)

#### Derived terms

* a botta calda
* a botta sicura
* botta di culo
* botta di fame
* botta di sonno
* botta e risposta (“cut and thrust”)
* botta segreta
* botte da orbi
* fare a botta
* tenere botta
* una botta e via

#### Related terms

* botto

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: botta

### References

* botta$^1$ in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* batto

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian botta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔt.ta/

### Noun

botta f (plural botti)
* offensive remark

#### Related terms

* bbottja
# onteloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

ontelo +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonteloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈo̞n̪t̪e̞ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: on‧te‧loi‧da

### Verb

onteloida
* (transitive) to hollow out (make hollow)

#### Synonyms

* tehdä ontoksi, kaivaa ontoksi, kovertaa ontoksi

#### Derived terms

* onteloiminen
* onteloitua

#### Related terms

* onteloitua (intransitive)

### Further reading

* “onteloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# sol-fa
## English
### Etymology

From sol and fa, two of the sung syllables.

### Noun

sol-fa (uncountable)
* a method of sight singing music that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the movable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B).

#### Synonyms

* solfège
* solfege
* solfeggio
* solmization
* solmisation

#### Derived terms

* sol-faer
* sol-faism
* sol-faist

#### Related terms

* fixed-do
* movable-do

#### Translations
### Verb

sol-fa (third-person singular simple present sol-fas, present participle sol-faing, simple past and past participle sol-faed)
* To sing a sol-fa

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AFOLs, foals, loafs
# orjailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From orja +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈorjɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orjɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: or‧jail‧la

### Verb

orjailla
* (intransitive) to act or behave slavishly

#### Derived terms

* orjailu

### Further reading

* “orjailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* rajoilla, ralliajo
# asenterunek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Assentierung (“(medical examination to ascertain fitness for) conscription”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛn.tɛˈru.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: a‧sen‧te‧ru‧nek

### Noun

asenterunek m inan
* (archaic, military) forced conscription into an army
    Synonym: branka

#### Derived terms

* asenterunkowy

### Further reading

* asenterunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ကြောင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (krôŋ "draw a line; run eye along line of reading", "cause, reason"; ə-krôŋ "line; long mark; road; furrow; antecedent, cause"), and Luce adduces no cognates.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kraung: • ALA-LC: kroṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kyaung: • Okell: caùñ

### Noun

ကြောင်း • (kraung:)
* route, way
* (same as အကြောင်း (a.kraung:)) fact, topic, reason, cause

### Particle

ကြောင်း • (kraung:)
* particle suffixed to verbs to form nouns
* sentence ending marker conveying the sense of making a report

#### Derived terms

* ကျိုးကြောင်း (kyui:kraung:)
* ကြည်းကြောင်း (krany:kraung:)
* ကြောင်းကြောင်း (kraung:kraung:)
* ကြောင်းတူသံကွဲ (kraung:tusamkwai:)
* ကြောင်းပေး (kraung:pe:)
* ကြောင်းလမ်း (kraung:lam:)
* ကုန်းကြောင်း (kun:kraung:)
* ကုန်းကြောင်းလျှောက် (kun:kraung:hlyauk)
* ကောက်ကြောင်း (kaukkraung:)
* ကောင်းရာကောင်းကြောင်း (kaung:rakaung:kraung:)
* စစ်ကြောင်း (cackraung:)
* စွတ်ကြောင်း (cwatkraung:)
* စာကြောင်း (ca-kraung:)
* စေ့စပ်ကြောင်းလမ်း (ce.capkraung:lam:)
* စေ့စပ်ကြောင်းလမ်းခြင်း (ce.capkraung:lam:hkrang:)
* ဆက်ကြောင်း (hcakkraung:)
* ဆောက်ကြောင်း (hcaukkraung:)
* ဇာတ်ကြောင်း (jatkraung:)
* ဇာတ်ကြောင်းပြန် (jatkraung:pran)
* ဇာတ်ကြောင်းလှန် (jatkraung:hlan)
* တစ်ကြောင်းစွဲ (tackraung:cwai:)
* တစ်ကြောင်းဆွဲ (tackraung:hcwai:)
* တရားမကြောင်း (ta.ra:ma.kraung:)
* ထွန်ကြောင်း (htwankraung:)
* ဓမ္မကြောင်း (dhamma.kraung:)
* နှတ်ကြောင်းပေး (hnatkraung:pe:)
* နှာကြောင်း (hna-kraung:)
* နို့ကြောင်းပိတ် (nui.kraung:pit)
* နောက်ကြောင်း (naukkraung:)
* နောက်ကြောင်းပြန် (naukkraung:pran)
* ပြေရာပြေကြောင်း (prera-pre-kraung:)
* ပုရွက်ကြောင်း (pu.rwakkraung:)
* ဖြစ်ကြောင်း (hprackraung:)
* မကင်းရာမကင်းကြောင်း (ma.kang:rama.kang:kraung:)
* မျဉ်းကြောင်း (myany:kraung:)
* မျှော့ကြောင်း (hmyau.kraung:)
* မြစ်ကြောင်း (mrackraung:)
* ယက်ကြောင်း (yakkraung:)
* ရာဇကြောင်း (raja.kraung:)
* ရာဇဝတ်ကြောင်း (raja.watkraung:)
* ရေကြောင်း (re-kraung:)
* ရေကြောင်းပြ (re-kraung:pra.)
* ရေစီးကြောင်း (reci:kraung:)
* လမ်းကြောင်း (lam:kraung:)
* လမ်းကြောင်းပေး (lam:kraung:pe:)
* လှည်းလမ်းကြောင်း (hlany:lam:kraung:)
* လေကြောင်း (le-kraung:)
* လေကြောင်းကျ (le-kraung:kya.)
* လေကြောင်းချီ (le-kraung:hkyi)
* လေကြောင်းစာပို့ (le-kraung:capui.)
* လေကြောင်းပြ (le-kraung:pra.)
* လေစီးကြောင်း (leci:kraung:)
* လောကကြောင်း (lau:ka.kraung:)
* ဝတ္ထုကြောင်း (wathtu.kraung:)
* သံကွဲကြောင်းတူ (samkwai:kraung:tu)
* သံတူကြောင်းကွဲ (samtu-kraung:kwai:)
* သပ်ကြောင်း (sapkraung:)
* သမိုင်းကြောင်း (sa.muing:kraung:)
* သေကြောင်းကြံ (se-kraung:kram)
* အကြောင်း (a.kraung:)
* အကြောင်းကြောင်း (a.kraung:kraung:)
* အက်ကြောင်း (akkraung:)
* အပ်ကြောင်း (apkraung:)
* အပ်ကြောင်းထပ် (apkraung:htap)
* အူကြောင်း (u-kraung:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-OṄ Finals (8. Line; Cause; Matter; About, For)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 84

### Further reading

* “ကြောင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# abnegacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French abnégation, from Latin abnegātiō. First attested in 1706.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.nɛˈɡa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧ga‧cja

### Noun

abnegacja f
* (literary) slovenliness, untidiness
    Synonym: niechlujstwo
    całkowita abnegacja ― total untidiness
** 1706, Sebastian Jan Piskorski, Kazania na Dni Panskie, na vroczystości Bogarodzice Panny Niepokalanie Poczętey, na swięta osobliwe Słvg Panskich, w roznych Kościołach odprawione, a dla duchownego pozytku poboznemu czytelnikowi zostawione‎, page 913:Pánno Swięta: boś żadney źięmskiey formy, figury, obrázu źięmskiego nigdy ná się nie przyięłá. wszytkiegoś się náwet y sámey śiebie, przez ábnegácyą sámey śiebie, przez vota Zakonne wyrzekłá[Panno Swięta: boś żadnej ziemskiej formy, figury, obrazu ziemskiego nigdy na się nie przyjęła. wszytkiegoś się nawet i samej siebie, przez abnegację samej siebie, przez vota Zakonne wyrzekła]Holy one: for you have never taken an earthly form, figure, or earthly image. You have even abjured everything yours by abnegation of yourself, by monastic promise.

#### Related terms

* abnegacki
* abnegacko
* abnegat
* abnegatka

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “abnegacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abnegacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Krystyna Siekierska (20.11.2019) “ABNEGACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* abnegacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* abnegacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abnegacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abnegacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 3
# cyclegraph
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Frank B. Gilbreth as cyle +‎ graph to highlight the repetitive and cyclical nature of the work processes he was photographing.

### Noun

cyclegraph (plural cyclegraphs)
* A photograph produced by attaching tiny lights to a moving person or object and using a long exposure to see the path of movement.
** 1920 January, Walter Bannard, “Charting a Champion”, in Popular Science, volume 96, number 1:But this cyclegraph of Barnes, made by Frank B. Gilbreth for Walter Camp and Golf Illustrated, disproves the maxim utterly.
** 2018, Lakhwinder Pal Singh, Work Study and Ergonomics, page 44:A cyclegraph is able to show all three aspects, i.e. workers, workplace layout and the path of movements; however, if fails to indicate about the direction and speed of movement.
** 2020, Florian Hoof, Angels of Efficiency: A Media History of Consulting, page 158:The cyclegraph first created the problem of inefficiency by recording it and making it visible.

#### Derived terms

* chronocyclegraph
# otsonisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English ozonize). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈotsonisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈo̞ts̠o̞ˌnis̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ot‧so‧ni‧soi‧da

### Verb

otsonisoida
* (transitive) To ozonize.

#### Synonyms

* otsonoida

#### Derived terms

* otsonisointi

### Further reading

* “otsonisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03