OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# πρωταγωνιστής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πρῶτος (prôtos) +‎ ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/ → /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/ → /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /prɔː.ta.ɡɔː.nis.tɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pro.ta.ɡo.nisˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pro.ta.ɣo.nisˈtis/

### Noun

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension
* (theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)

#### Descendants

* → French: protagoniste (learned)
* Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)

#### See also

* ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs)
* ᾰ̓ντᾰγωνῐστής (ăntăgōnĭstḗs)

### Further reading

* “πρωταγωνιστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πρωταγωνιστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πρωταγωνιστής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (prōtagōnistḗs), equivalent to πρωτ- (prot-, “first”) +‎ αγωνιστής (agonistís, “fighter, athlete”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.ta.ɣoniˈstis/
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: πρω‧τα‧γω‧νι‧στής

### Noun

πρωταγωνιστής • (protagonistís) m (plural πρωταγωνιστές, feminine πρωταγωνίστρια)
* (drama) protagonist

#### Derived terms

* πρωταγωνιστικός (protagonistikós)

#### Related terms

* ανταγωνιστής m (antagonistís, “antagonist”)
* δευτεραγωνιστής m (defteragonistís, “supporting actor”)
* τριταγωνιστής m (tritagonistís, “minor role actor”)
* συμπρωταγωνιστής m (symprotagonistís), συμπρωταγωνίστρια f (“co-star, co-protagonist”)
* and see: αγώνας m (agónas)
# ενοποιώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἑνοποιῶ (henopoiô). By surface analysis, ένα (éna) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ποιώ (-poió).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.no.piˈo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧νο‧ποι‧ώ

### Verb

ενοποιώ • (enopoió) (past ενοποίησα, passive ενοποιούμαι, p‑past ενοποιήθηκα, ppp ενοποιημένος)
* to unify, integrate

#### Derived terms

* ενοποίηση f (enopoíisi)

#### Related terms

* ενοποιητικός (enopoiitikós)

### References

* ↑ ενοποιώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Sackerl
## German
### Etymology

Sack +‎ -erl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsakɐl/, /ˈz̥akɐl/ (Austria, Bavaria)
* IPA: /ˈzakɐl/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Sa‧ckerl

### Noun

Sackerl n (strong or mixed, genitive Sackerls, plural Sackerl or Sackerln)
* (regional, Austria, Bavaria) diminutive of Sack; a little bag, shopping bag
    Synonyms: Tüte, Einkaufstasche

#### Derived terms

* Einkaufssackerl
* Gackerlsackerl
* Jausensackerl
* Lohnsackerl
* Mistsackerl
* Müllsackerl
* Nimm ein Sackerl für mein Gackerl!
* Nylonsackerl
* Papiersackerl
* Plastiksackerl
* Sackerlpicker
* Speibsackerl
* Stoffsackerl
* Tragesackerl
* Turnsackerl

### References

* ↑ "Goldbarren lagen in der Schweiz im Mistsackerl"
* ↑ "30.000 neue Wiesenstecker 'Nimm ein Sackerl für mein Gackerl!'"
* ↑ "EU-Umweltkommissar will Plastiksackerl-Verbot ermöglichen"

### Further reading

* “Sackerl” in Duden online
* Ebner, Jakob (2019) Duden, Österreichisches Deutsch. Wörterbuch der Gegenwartssprache in Österreich., 5th edition, Berlin: Dudenverlag, →ISBN, page 386
# νυστάζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably an enlargement in -τάζω of a Proto-Indo-European *snewd- (“to slumber, doze”); for the formation, compare κλαστάζω (klastázō) and βαστάζω (bastázō, “to lift up”). Cognates, all found in Baltic, include Lithuanian snústi (“to slumber away”), snudà (“sleeper, dreamer”), snáusti (“to slumber”) (with a different ablaut-grade), and forms with an l-suffix including Lithuanian snaudãlius (“sleepy man”) and Latvian snaudale (“sleepy-head”). If this is correct, the old connection with νεύω (neúō, “to nod”) should be abandoned.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nys.táz.dɔː/ → /nysˈta.zo/ → /nisˈta.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nys.táz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /nysˈta.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /nysˈta.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /nysˈta.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /nisˈta.zo/

### Verb

νυστάζω • (nustázō)
* to be half asleep, doze, drowse
* to hang the head

#### Inflection

* Mainly in the present

#### Derived terms

* ἀπονυστάζω (aponustázō)
* ἐπῐνυστάζω (epĭnustázō)
* κᾰτᾰνυστάζω (kătănustázō)
* νύσταγμα (nústagma)
* νυσταγμός (nustagmós)
* νυστακτής (nustaktḗs)
* νυστακτικῶς (nustaktikôs)
* νυστᾰλέος (nustăléos)
* νύστᾰλος (nústălos)
* νύσταξις (nústaxis)
* ὑπονυστάζω (huponustázō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: νυστάζω (nystázo)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νυστάζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1028-9

### Further reading

* “νυστάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νυστάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* νυστάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νυστάζω (nustázō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈsta.zo/
* Hyphenation: νυ‧στά‧ζω

### Verb

νυστάζω • (nystázo) (past νύσταξα, passive —)
* (intransitive) to be sleepy, feel tired
    Το μωρό νυστάζει.To moró nystázei.The baby is tired.
* (transitive) to send to sleep

#### Antonyms

* ξενυστάζω (xenystázo, “stop being sleepy”)

#### Related terms

* νύστα f (nýsta, “drowsiness, sleepiness”)
* νυσταγμένος (nystagménos, “sleepy”, participle)
* νυσταγμός m (nystagmós, “nystagmus”) (medicine)
* νυσταλέος (nystaléos, “drowsy”)
* ξενυστάζω (xenystázo, “stop being sleepy”)

#### See also

* ξυπνάω (xypnáo, “to wake up”)
# gjør
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse gjóðr (“skua”), probably related to Old English (earn)geot (“osprey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃøːɹ/
* Rhymes: -øːɹ
* Homophone: gjørð

### Noun

gjør f (genitive singular gjørar, plural gjørir)
* grebe
* Slavonian grebe

#### Synonyms

* bárafjatla

#### Derived terms

* hálssvørt gjør (“black-necked grebe”)
* kambsgjør (“great crested grebe”)
* smágjør (“little grebe”)
* stúvgjør (“pied-billed grebe”)
* øsgrá gjør (“red-necked grebe”)

### References

* ↑ Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. (1998). Poland: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, p. 47

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jøːr/
* Rhymes: -øːr

### Verb

gjør
* present tense of gjøre
* imperative of gjøre

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

gjør
* (non-standard since 2012) present of gjøra
* (non-standard since 2012) imperative of gjøra
# озон
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄζον (ózon), likely borrowed from German Ozon or English ozone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈzɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

озо́н • (ozón) m
* (chemistry) ozone

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔzɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

озон • (ozon) m (relational adjective озонски)
* ozone

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈzon]
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

озо́н • (ozón) m inan (genitive озо́на, uncountable, relational adjective озо́новый)
* ozone

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒzoːn/
* Hyphenation: о‧зон

### Noun

о̀зо̄н m (Latin spelling òzōn)
* (uncountable, chemistry) ozone

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈzɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

озо́н • (ozón) m inan (genitive озо́ну, uncountable, relational adjective озо́новий or озо́нний)
* ozone

#### Derived terms

* озоносфе́ра f (ozonosféra)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “озон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “озон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “озон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “озон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# logat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈloɡat/ [ˈlo.ɡat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡat
* Syllabification: lo‧gat

### Noun

logat (plural logat-logat)
* (linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)
    Synonym: aksen
* (linguistics) dialect; idiom; vernacular (a variety of a language)
    Synonyms: dialek, idiom
* (dated) vocabulary
    Synonyms: kosakata, perbendaharaan kata
** a usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning
** the words of a language collectively; lexis
* (obsolete) dictionary (a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data)
    Synonym: kamus

#### Derived terms

* berlogat

### Further reading

* “logat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈlokah(t)/

### Verb

logat
* second-person singular present indicative of lohkat

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [loˈɡat]

### Verb

logat
* past participle of loga
# φρέαρ
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* φρεῖᾰρ (phreîăr) — Epic

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”) (whence Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), Proto-Germanic *brunnô), from *bʰrewh₁-, which is cognate with Latin ferveō, English burn, brew. The original vowel sequence *ηᾰ (*ēă) was changed to εᾱ (eā) by quantitative metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰré.aːr/ → /ˈɸre.ar/ → /ˈfre.ar/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰré.aːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰre.ar/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸre.ar/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfre.ar/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfre.ar/

### Noun

φρέᾱρ • (phréār) n (genitive φρέᾱτος); third declension
* artificial well
* tank, cistern, reservoir
    Synonym: λάκκος (lákkos)

#### Derived terms

* Φρεᾰ́ντλης (Phreắntlēs)
* φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (phreātĭ́ā)
* φρεᾱ́τῐον (phreā́tĭon)
* φρεᾱ́τῐος (phreā́tĭos)
* φρεᾱτῐσμός (phreātĭsmós)
* φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης (phreātorŭ́ktēs)
* φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (phreātotŭ́pănon)
* φρεᾱτώδης (phreātṓdēs)

#### Related terms

* φύρω (phúrō, “to mix, mingle”)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear
* → Dutch: phreatisch
* → English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian
* → French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien
* → German: phreatisch
* Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)
* → Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus

### Further reading

* “φρέαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φρέαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φρέαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G5421 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. well idem, page 973.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”).

### Noun

φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα)
* well (water source)
    Synonym: πηγάδι (pigádi)
* shaft (of lift or elevator)
* manhole
* deep, trench (on sea bed)
    Φρέαρ της Καλυψώς ― Fréar tis Kalypsós ― Calypso Deep

#### Derived terms

* αρτεσιανό φρέαρ n (artesianó fréar, “artesian well”)

### Further reading

* Αρτεσιανό νερό on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# λοιδορέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Taken as a formation comparable to πολιορκέω (poliorkéō), δειροτομέω (deirotoméō), οἰνοχέω (oinokhéō), but further details are unknown. It is doubtful to compare the first part with Latin lūdō (“I play”), λίζει (lízei, “plays”), as is done by Perpillou, who also adduces the gloss λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”). According to Beekes, it could be of Pre-Greek origin, like many other terms with this meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loi̯.do.ré.ɔː/ → /ly.ðoˈre.o/ → /li.ðoˈre.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /loi̯.do.ré.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ly.doˈre.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ly.ðoˈre.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ly.ðoˈre.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /li.ðoˈre.o/

### Verb

λοιδορέω • (loidoréō)
* to abuse, insult, revile
* to rebuke, reproach, rail

#### Derived terms

* ἀπολοιδορέω (apoloidoréō)
* λοιδόρημᾰ (loidórēmă)
* λοιδόρησῐς (loidórēsĭs)
* λοιδορησμός (loidorēsmós)
* λοιδορητῐκός (loidorētĭkós)
* λοιδορῐ́ᾱ (loidorĭ́ā)
* λοιδορῐστής (loidorĭstḗs)
* λοίδορος (loídoros)
* προσλοιδορέω (prosloidoréō)
* σῠνλοιδορέω (sŭnloidoréō)

### Further reading

* “λοιδορέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λοιδορέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λοιδορέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “λοιδορέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3058 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# tomhas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* (Cois Fharraige) tomhais, tomhaisiú

### Etymology

From Old Irish tomus (“weighing, measuring; considering; measure, quantity, amount; metre, poetry; riddle, guess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /t̪ˠõːsˠ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /t̪ˠɛʃ/

### Noun

tomhas m (genitive singular tomhais, nominative plural tomhais)
* verbal noun of tomhais
* measure, measuring, measurement, gauge, gauging; size, dimensions, fit; quantity; system of measurement
* guess, riddle, conundrum, puzzler

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tomhas
tomhais
vocative
a thomhais
a thomhasa
genitive
tomhais
tomhas
dative
tomhas
tomhais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tomhas
na tomhais
genitive
an tomhais
na dtomhas
dative
leis an tomhas don tomhas
leis na tomhais :

##### Alternative declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tomhas
tomhasanna
vocative
a thomhais
a thomhasanna
genitive
tomhais
tomhasanna
dative
tomhas
tomhasanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tomhas
na tomhasanna
genitive
an tomhais
na dtomhasanna
dative
leis an tomhas don tomhas
leis na tomhasanna :

#### Derived terms

* as tomhas
* balún tomhais
* brat ar thomhas an urláir
* cailpéar tomhais
* cluiche tomhais focal
* den tomhas beacht
* droichead tomhais
* gan tomhas
* gloine tomhais
* léaráid thomhas
* ribín tomhais
* roth tomhais
* scálaí tomhais
* slabhra tomhais
* slat tomhais
* tomhais innill
* tomhas a chur ar dhuine
* tomhas ama
* tomhas beacht
* tomhas biotáille
* tomhas cearnógach
* tomhas ceart
* tomhas ciúbach
* tomhas corr
* tomhas cró
* tomhas cruánach
* tomhas faid
* tomhas gann
* tomhas láimhe
* tomhas lamháltais
* tomhas leachta
* tomhas leithead ráille
* tomhas líneach
* tomhas míreanna mearaí
* tomhas sleamhnáin
* tomhas sorcóireach
* tomhas tiúis

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 18
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 42

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish tomus (“weighing, measuring; considering; measure, quantity, amount; metre, poetry; riddle, guess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Barra) IPA: [ˈt̪ʰɔ̃ˑ.əs̪]

### Noun

tomhas m (genitive singular tomhais, plural tòimhsean or tomhasan)
* verbal noun of tomhais
* measurement
* dimension, size
    Synonym: meudachd
* measure (device)
* survey (of land, etc.)
    Synonym: suirbhidh
* calculation, computation
* guess
    Synonyms: barail, tuairmse

#### Derived terms

* inneal-tomhais
* slat-tomhais

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# σφαῖρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Connections with σπαίρω (spaírō, “to gasp”) or Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, rebound, move convulsively”, the original sense would be "something that rebounds") have been suggested, but the aspiration of σπ- to σφ- is unexplained and the semantic development is dubious. Nikolayev instead suggests derivation from a Proto-Hellenic *skʷʰə́řřa, from a putative Proto-Indo-European *sgʷʰer- (“to be round”); compare Avestan 𐬰𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬥𐬀 (zgər$^ə$sna, “round”) and Hittite [Term?] pl (/⁠šū̆rita⁠/, “skeins of wool”) (a borrowing from Luwian).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʰâi̯.ra/ → /ˈsɸɛ.ra/ → /ˈsfe.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spʰâi̯.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspʰɛ.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsɸɛ.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsfe.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsfe.ra/

### Noun

σφαῖρᾰ • (sphaîră) f (genitive σφαίρᾱς); first declension
* ball, globe, sphere

#### Derived terms

* ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion)
* σφαιρῐκός (sphairĭkós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σφαίρα f (sfaíra)
* → Latin: sphaera f (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Armenian: սփէր (spʻēr)
** → Georgian: სფერო (spero)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σφαῖρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1427
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 906
* ↑ Alexander Nikolaev (2017) “Luvian $^{(síg)}$šūrita ‘balls of yarn’”, in Usque ad Radices: Indo-European studies in honour of Birgit Anette Olsen, Museum usculanum Press, pages 567-574
* ↑ “σφαῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ↑ σφαῖρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ↑ σφαῖρα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ↑ Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ball idem, page 60.globe idem, page 362.sphere idem, page 801.

### Further reading

* “σφαῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σφαῖρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “σφαῖρα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# circulară
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃir.kuˈla.rə/
* Rhymes: -arə
* Hyphenation: cir‧cu‧la‧ră

### Etymology 1

The noun sense is a calque of French circulaire.

#### Adjective

circulară f
* indefinite feminine singular nominative/accusative of circular

#### Noun

circulară f (plural circulare)
* circular letter

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

circulară
* third-person plural indicative simple past of circula (“to circulate”)

### Further reading

* circulară in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# tömb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From töm. Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The ending b was patterned after domb (“hill”), gomb (“button”), and gömb (“sphere”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtømb]
* Hyphenation: tömb
* Rhymes: -ømb

### Noun

tömb (plural tömbök)
* block

#### Derived terms

* tömbös
* hegytömb
* jégtömb
* tömbház

### References

* ↑ tömb in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tömb in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# miotas
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “myth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲɪt̪ˠəsˠ/, /ˈmʲʊt̪ˠəsˠ/

### Noun

miotas m (genitive singular miotais, nominative plural miotais)
* myth

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
miotas
miotais
vocative
a mhiotais
a mhiotasa
genitive
miotais
miotas
dative
miotas
miotais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an miotas
na miotais
genitive
an mhiotais
na miotas
dative
leis an miotas don mhiotas
leis na miotais :

#### Derived terms

* miotasach (“mythical”, adjective)
* miotaseolaí (“mythologist”)
* miotaseolaíoch (“mythological”, adjective)
* miotaseolaíocht (“mythology”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “miotas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “myth”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “miotas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “miotas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Lammfell
## German
### Etymology

Lamm (“lamb”) +‎ Fell (“fur”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlamfɛl/
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Lammfell n (strong, genitive Lammfelles or Lammfells, plural Lammfelle)
* lambskin

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Lammfellhandschuh
* Lammfelljacke
* Lammfellmütze
* Lammfellstiefel

#### See also

* Schaffell
* Ziegenfell
* Büffelfell

### Further reading

* “Lammfell” in Duden online
* “Lammfell” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache