OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penis
## German
### Alternative forms

* P*nis (censored)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pēnis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeːnɪs/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Penis m (strong, genitive Penis, plural Penisse or Penes)
* penis
    Synonyms: Rute f, Schwanz m; see also Thesaurus:Penis

#### Usage notes

* A plural Penen is sometimes encountered in colloquial speech.

#### Synonyms

* (männliches) Glied n

#### Derived terms

* Penisamputation
* Penisaugmentation
* Penisbruch
* Penisdeviation
* Peniselephantiasis
* Peniserosion
* Penisfraktur
* Penisgröße
* Penisknochen
* Peniskörper
* Penisneid
* Penispumpe
* Penisring
* Penisschaft
* Penisschwellkörper
* Penisspitze
* Penisstachel
* Penisvergrößerung
* Penisverletzung
* Penisvorhaut
* Peniswurzel

### Further reading

* “Penis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Penis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Penis” in Duden online
# fag tag
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) The idea that the textile sense has been connected with the anti-gay sense since its inception may be a folk etymology.

### Noun

fag tag (plural fag tags)
* A small loop of material on the back of a shirt, used for hanging it.
* (slang, derogatory, dated) Such a textile tag, or any other mark or feature on one's person or one's clothing, that allegedly labels one as gay (homosexual), especially in the notional playground lore of schoolchildren raised in a cultural milieu of anti-gay ideology.

#### See also

* cooties
* tramp stamp
# galinha d'angola
## Portuguese
### Noun

galinha d'angola f (plural galinhas d'angola)
* Misspelling of galinha-d'angola.
** 1989, Eulina D’Iansã, Quitutes de Oyá [Oyá’s delicacies], Livraria Editora Catédra, page 29:Além destes pratos frios, o orixá da guerra também gosta de galos, de preferência vermelhos, cabritos (galinha d’angola macho).Besides these cold dishes, the orixá of war also likes roosters, especially red ones, and male guinea fowls.
** 1995, Mario Ribeiro da Cruz, Caso contado à sombra do mercado [A story told in the shadow of the market], Fundação Nestlé de Cultura, page 51:Eu sabia que era galinha d’angola e não galinha comum por causa das penas que estavam espalhadas no chão.I knew it was a guinea fowl and not a regular chicken because of the feathers that were scattered on the ground.
** 1997, Pierre Verger, Carybé, Lendas Africanas dos Orixás [African Legends of the Orixás], Editora Corrupio, page 26:As oferendas feitas assim por ele cantam: “Se ele me ajudar, eu logo terei dinheiro Ele me ajudará como a galinha d’angola […] ”In the offerings he makes this way, he sings: “If he helps me, I’ll soon have money He will help me like a guinea fowl […] ”
# cartista
## Italian
### Etymology

From carta +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈti.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: car‧tì‧sta

### Adjective

cartista (masculine plural cartisti, feminine plural cartiste)
* Chartist

### Noun

cartista m or f by sense (masculine plural cartisti, feminine plural cartiste)
* Chartist

#### Related terms

* cartismo

### Anagrams

* ascritta, castrati, riscatta, scartati

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈtista/ [kaɾˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: car‧tis‧ta

### Noun

cartista m or f by sense (plural cartistas)
* Chartist

#### Related terms

* cartismo
# kagakal
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ gakal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /kaˈɡakal/ [kʌˈɡa.kʌɭ]
* Rhymes: -akal
* Syllabification: ka‧ga‧kal

### Noun

kagakal
* bribe

#### Related terms

* magakal
# plansza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French planche. Doublet of falanga and planka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplan.ʂa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anʂa
* Syllabification: plan‧sza

### Noun

plansza f (related adjective planszowy)
* chart (systematic non-narrative presentation of data)
* (board games) gameboard (portable surface marked for playing a game, and on which the counters or other pieces are placed and moved)
* (film, television) board (static or moving film or television image that contains subtitles or a specific graphic composition)
* board (engraving print; also: a wooden or metal plate for engraving)
* (fencing) piste, strip (field of play of a fencing match)

#### Derived terms

* planszówka

#### Related terms

* planszówkowicz
* planszówkowiczka

### Further reading

* plansza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plansza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* plansza in PWN's encyclopedia
# despicar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ picar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /despiˈkaɾ/ [d̪es.piˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧pi‧car

### Verb

despicar (first-person singular present despico, first-person singular preterite despiqué, past participle despicado)
* (transitive) to soothe; to calm down (a person who is angry)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* despique

### Further reading

* “despicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦧꦏꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Most likely from Malay [Term?]. Cognate of Malay beraku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ku/
* Rhymes: -ku
* Hyphenation: ba‧ku

### Noun

ꦧꦏꦸ (baku)
* main
* essential
* basic.
* rice-field given to a village head instead of salary.
* authority
* Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦧꦏꦸ (bebaku, “base”)

#### Derived terms

* ꦧꦏꦸꦤꦺ (bakuné)
* ꦧꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (bakon)
* ꦧꦼꦧꦏꦸ (bebaku)
* ꦤꦏꦸꦏꦫꦁ (baku karang)
* ꦧꦏꦸꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (baku pajeg)
* ꦧꦏꦸꦱꦮꦃ (baku sawah)
* ꦧꦏꦸꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ (baku omah-omah)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: baku (“main, essential, basic; standard”)
** → Malay: baku (“standard”)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “baku”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# bipolaryzm
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English bipolarism. By surface analysis, bi- +‎ polarny +‎ -yzm. First attested in 1967.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.pɔˈla.rɘzm/
* Rhymes: -arɘzm
* Syllabification: bi‧po‧la‧ryzm

### Noun

bipolaryzm m inan
* (politics) bipolarity, bipolarism (international system in which two states wield most of the cultural, economic, and political influence)
    Synonym: bipolarność
* (colloquial, psychology) bipolarity (the quality of having bipolar disorder)
    Synonyms: bipolarność, dwubiegunowość, dwubiegunówka
    cierpieć na bipolaryzm ― to suffer from bipolarity

#### Related terms

* bipolarny
* polarny
* bipolarność
* bipolaryzacja

### References

* ↑ Sprawy międzynarodowe‎ (in Polish), 1967, page 126

### Further reading

* bipolaryzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bipolaryzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# აია-სოფია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aiasopʰia]
* Hyphenation: აია-სო‧ფია

### Proper noun

აია-სოფია • (aia-sopia)
* Hagia Sophia
# niewymowny
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ wymowny. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɲɛvɨmɔvnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɲɛvɨmɔvnɨ/

### Adjective

niewymowny (derived adverb niewymownie)
* indescribable
    Synonyms: niewymowiący, niewymówiony
** 15th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 5:Prossza..., aby myą nye raczyl szandzycz vedlug czyanszkosczy grzechow mogych, ale vedlug szwego szwyanthego a nyevymovnego myloszyerdzą[Proszę..., aby mię nie raczył sądzić według ciężkości grzechow mojich, ale według swego świętego a niewymownego miłosierdzia]

#### Related terms

* niewymowiący
* niewymówiony
* wymowny
* wymówiony
* wymawianie
* wymowa
* wymowność
* wymówca
* wymówienie
* wymówka
* mówić impf
* wymówić pf, wymawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: niewymowny

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “niewymowny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish niewymowny. By surface analysis, nie- +‎ wymowny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.vɘˈmɔv.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɲɛ.vɨˈmɔv.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧wy‧mow‧ny

### Adjective

niewymowny (not comparable, derived adverb niewymownie)
* unpronounceable
* unspeakable

#### Related terms

* mówić impf
* wymówić pf, wymawiać impf

### Further reading

* niewymowny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niewymowny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stygmat
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɘɡ.mat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɡmat
* Syllabification: styg‧mat

### Noun

stygmat m inan
* (Christianity, in the plural) stigma (the markings on Jesus Christ's body)
* (literary, figuratively) stigma (an outward sign, an indication)
    Synonyms: piętno, znamię

#### Related terms

* anastygmat
* astygmat

### Further reading

* stygmat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stygmat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szparki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂpar.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arki
* Syllabification: szpar‧ki

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Belarusian шпаркі (šparki) and Ukrainian шпарки́й (šparkýj). Compare also unrelated Old Norse sparkr (“sprightly”).

#### Adjective

szparki (comparative bardziej szparki, superlative najbardziej szparki, derived adverb szparko)
* fast, quick, lively
    Synonyms: szybki, prędki, żwawy
* (archaic) keen, eager
    Synonyms: skory, popędliwy

##### Derived terms

* szparkość

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

szparki f
* inflection of szparka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/szparki on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* szparki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# loablemente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From loable +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

loablemente
* laudably, commendably

#### Related terms

* loable
* loador

### Further reading

* “loablemente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 부치럽다
## Jeju
### Etymology

Clearly cognate with Korean 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda) and probably inherited from Middle Korean 붓그럽다 (pwuskulepta) and Old Korean 慚肸伊 (*PWUskuli), though the consonant change is unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽put͡ɕʰiləpta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [put͡ɕʰiɾəp̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부치럽따]

### Adjective

부치럽다 (buchireopda) (infinitive 부치러완 or 부치러왕, sequential 부치러우난)
* to be shy, bashful
    Synonym: 수좁다 (sujopda)
    우리 집인 나가 몰르는 사름이 한 ᄒᆞ꼼 부치러와ᇝ수다uri jib-in na-ga molleuneun sareum-i han hawkkom buchireowamsudaI'm getting a bit shy because there are a lot of people in our house that I don't know.
* to be embarrassed
    나만 ᄌᆞ영개 못 탕 하영 부치럽나.Na-man jawyeonggae mot tang hayeong buchireomna.I'm (always) very embarrassed that I'm the only one who can't ride a bike.

#### Alternative forms

* 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda)
* 부처롭다 (bucheoropda)
* 비끄럽다 (bikkeureopda)
* 비끄릅다 (bikkeureupda)
* 비체롭다 (bicheropda)
* 비치럽다 (bichireopda)
* 비치롭다 (bichiropda)

#### Derived terms

* ᄂᆞᆺ부치럽다 (nawtbuchireopda)
* 놈부치럽다 (nombuchireopda)
* 손부치럽다 (sonbuchireopda)
* 입부치럽다 (ipbuchireopda)

#### Related terms

* 부치리다 (buchirida, “to feel embarrassed, to feel shy about something”, verb)

### References

* 송상조 [songsangjo] (2023) “부치럽다”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, page 437
# ξυράφιν
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* ξυράφ' (xyráf'), ξυρά̤φ' (xyrä́f'), ξι̮ουράφιν (xi̮ouráfin), ξι̮ουράφι (xi̮ouráfi), ξουράφιν (xouráfin), ξουράφι (xouráfi), ξουράφ' (xouráf'), αξουράφ' (axouráf')

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξυράφιον (xuráphion).

### Noun

ξυράφιν (xyráfin) n
* razor (shaving knife)

#### Derived terms

* αξυράφιγος (axyráfigos)
* αξυράφιχτος (axyráfichtos)
* αξύραφος (axýrafos)
* ξυραφέα (xyraféa)
* ξυραφίζω (xyrafízo)
* ξυραφόπον (xyrafópon)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: სკურაჶი (sǩurafi), სკურაფი (sǩurapi), სირაჶი (sirafi), სქიაჶი (skiafi), სკიაფი (sǩiapi)

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1961) “ξυράφιν”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), volume II, Athens: Myrtidis
* Παρχαρίδης, Ιωάννης (1883–1884) “Συλλογή ζώντων μνημείων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης εν Όφει [Collection of living documents of the Ancient Greek language in Ophis]”, in Ο εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος: Σύγγραμμα περιοδικόν‎ (in Greek), volume 18, page 153a of 118–178
* Asan, Ömer (2000) Pontos Kültürü (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Belge Yayınları, page 340b
* Oeconomides, D. E. (1908) Lautlehre des Pontischen (in German), Leipzig: A. Deichert'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Nachf., page 24
* Tursun, Vahit (2021) “ξουράφι”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 382b
# angered
## English
### Verb

angered
* simple past and past participle of anger

### Adjective

angered (comparative more angered, superlative most angered)
* Having been made angry.

#### Derived terms

* unangered

### Anagrams

* Redange, agender, derange, en garde, enraged, grandee, grenade
# Cohoninas
## English
### Noun

Cohoninas
* plural of Cohonina
# autismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈau̯tɪzmus]

### Noun

autismus m inan (relational adjective autistický)
* autism

#### Related terms

* autista m
# kaligraficzny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.li.ɡraˈfit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧gra‧ficz‧ny

### Adjective

kaligraficzny (not comparable, derived adverb kaligraficznie)
* calligraphic

#### Related terms

* kaligrafia

### Further reading

* kaligraficzny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kaligraficzny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pómieniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From pómiana +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /puˈmjɛ.ɲɛt͡s/

### Noun

pómieniec m pers
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) troublemaker; jokester

#### Related terms

* pómienisty
* pómianować impf

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “pómieniec”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 307
# hemostasis
## English
### Alternative forms

* haemostasis
* hæmostasis

### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ stasis. From Ancient Greek αἱμόστασις (haimóstasis, “styptic drug”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/, /hiːˈmɒstəsɪs/

### Noun

hemostasis (usually uncountable, plural hemostases)
* (medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.
** 2005, W. Feil, Ultrasonic energy for cutting, coagulating, and dissecting, page 158:A complete hemostasis is achieved with a minimal risk of injury to the trachea when using level 3 with the blunt side of the active blade.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with homeostasis.

#### Related terms

* hemoclip
* hemodynamics
* hemostat
* hemostatic (adj)
# temrin
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْرِين (tamrīn).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tem‧rin

### Noun

temrin
* training, exercise
    Synonyms: idman, talim

#### Derived terms

* temrin etmek

### References

* “temrin”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تمرین (temrîn), from Arabic تَمْرِين (tamrīn).

### Noun

temrin (definite accusative temrini, plural temrinler)
* training; exercise

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “temrin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# materyalista
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish materialista.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mateɾjaˈlista/ [mɐ.t̪ɛɾ.jɐˈlis.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ma‧ter‧ya‧lis‧ta

### Noun

materyalista (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)
* materialist

#### Related terms

* materyal
* materyales
* materyalismo
* materyalistiko
* materyoso

### Further reading

* “materyalista”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# esoterico
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin esōtericus, from Ancient Greek ἐσωτερικός (esōterikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.zoˈtɛ.ri.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛriko
* Hyphenation: e‧so‧tè‧ri‧co

### Adjective

esoterico (feminine esoterica, masculine plural esoterici, feminine plural esoteriche)
* esoteric
    Antonym: essoterico

#### Derived terms

* esotericamente
* esoterismo

### Further reading

* esoterico in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* esoterico in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* esoterico in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* esoterico in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* esotèrico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* eṡotèrico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ecostorie
# Condylostoma
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Condylostoma
* A taxonomic genus within the family Condylostomatidae – certain unicellular ciliate protists.
# splitting
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

splitting (plural splittings)
* An instance where something splits.
* (psychology) A division in the mind, or affecting one's sense of self.
** 2007, Brett Kahr, Sex and the Psyche, Penguin, published 2008, page 308:In other words, something troubling, such as being discovered in the toilets in a shaming way, can be both remembered and also pushed to the periphery of consciousness, a process that psychotherapists refer to as ‘splitting’.
* (chemistry) The cleavage of a covalent bond.

#### Descendants

* → German: Splitting

#### Translations
### Adjective

splitting (comparative more splitting, superlative most splitting)
* Resembling the sound of something being split or ripped.
* Very rapid.
    They moved at a splitting pace.
* Severely painful.
    I have a splitting headache.

### Verb

splitting
* present participle and gerund of split

### Derived terms

* ear-splitting
* fee splitting
* fee-splitting
* hair-splitting
* heart-splitting
* Heegaard splitting
* side-splitting
* splitting field

### Anagrams

* spittling
# ukrainny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.kraˈin.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /u.kraˈin.nɨ/
* Rhymes: -innɘ
* Syllabification: u‧kra‧in‧ny

### Etymology 1

From Ukraina +‎ -ny.

#### Adjective

ukrainny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (dated, relational) Synonym of ukraiński (“Ukrainian”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From ukraina +‎ -ny.

#### Adjective

ukrainny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete, relational) Synonym of pograniczny (“border, frontier”)

##### Related terms

* ukrajny
* ukrain

### Further reading

* ukrainny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ukrainny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “UKRAINNY”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (24.10.2018) “UKRAINNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ukrainny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 270
# samowystarczalność
## Polish
### Etymology

From samowystarczalny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔ.vɘs.tarˈt͡ʂal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧wys‧tar‧czal‧ność

### Noun

samowystarczalność f
* self-sufficiency

#### Related terms

* samowystarczalny
* wystarczyć

### Further reading

* samowystarczalność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samowystarczalność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ig
## English
### Noun

Ig (plural Igs)
* (medicine) Abbreviation of immunoglobulin.

#### Derived terms

* IgA
* IgD
* IgE
* IgG
* IgM
* pIg
* pIgA
* pIgG
* PIgG
* pIgM
* PIIgG
* UIgG

### Anagrams

* G. I., G.I., GI, gi

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: Ig
* Homophone: -ik

### Proper noun

Ig f
* genitive plural of Iga
# interpretować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin interpretārī (“to interpret”) +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛr.prɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧pre‧to‧wać

### Verb

interpretować impf (perfective zinterpretować)
* (transitive) to interpret

#### Related terms

* interpretacyjny
* interpretacja

### Further reading

* interpretować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* interpretować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# كبرياء
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ب ر (k b r)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

It is doubted that the formation, otherwise paralleled in the name of the seventh heaven عِرْبِيَاء (ʕirbiyāʔ) ~ جِرْبِياء (jirbiyāʔ), is native, since only in Ge'ez the root of ከብረ (käbrä) has acquired the meanings of “haughtiness”; كِبْر (kibr, “glory, pride, power”) also directly corresponds to Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kib.ri.jaːʔ/

### Noun

كِبْرِيَاء • (kibriyāʔ) f
* greatness
* pride, arrogance, haughtiness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:كبرياء
* power

#### Declension
### References

* Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 84, page 23
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 248
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كبرياء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 871b
# kallellaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

Adessive plural of the root *kalte- with a possessive suffix. The root is of the same origin as kallas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːelːɑːn/, [ˈkɑ̝lːe̞lːɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːelːɑːn
* Hyphenation: kal‧lel‧laan

### Adverb

kallellaan
* tilted (relative to an upright orientation), leaning
* (figurative) having an inclination, leaning [with illative ‘towards’] (an opinion or similar)

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | kallelleen |
| ○ | adessive | kallellaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### Synonyms

* vinossa

#### Derived terms

* kallistaa
* kalteva
* kaltto
* kalturi

### Further reading

* “kallellaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02