OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uzależniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uzależnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zaˈlɛʐ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧za‧leż‧niać

### Verb

uzależniać impf (perfective uzależnić)
* (transitive) to get someone addicted [with od (+ genitive) ‘to something’]
* (reflexive with się) to get/become addicted [with od (+ genitive) ‘to something’]

#### Derived terms

* uzależniony
* uzależnienie

### Further reading

* uzależniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uzależniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diffusiophoretic
## English
### Etymology

From diffusion +‎ phoretic.

### Adjective

diffusiophoretic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or caused by diffusiophoresis

#### Derived terms

* diffusiophoretically
# ခလယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Doublet of အလယ် (a.lai).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခ'လယ်
* IPA: /kʰəlɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hka.lai • ALA-LC: khalayʻ • BGN/PCGN: hkălè • Okell: hkăle

### Noun

ခလယ် • (hka.lai)
* (colloquial) centre, middle

#### Synonyms

* အလယ် (a.lai)

#### Derived terms

* ခြေခလယ် (hkrehka.lai)
* ခလယ်ကောင် (hka.laikaung)
* လက်ခလယ် (lakhka.lai)
# articulatie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin articulātiō. Equivalent to articuleren +‎ -atie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑr.ti.kyˈlaː.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧cu‧la‧tie
* Rhymes: -aːtsi

### Noun

articulatie f (plural articulaties, diminutive articulatietje n)
* articulation (quality, clarity or sharpness of speech)
* (music) articulation (manner in which a note is attacked)
* (anatomy) articulation (joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending)

#### Related terms

* articulatorisch
* articuleren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: artikulasi

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “articulatie”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# cissexual
## English
### Etymology

From cis- +‎ sexual, by analogy with transsexual, after the slightly earlier (1991) German zissexuell.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

cissexual (not comparable)
* (of a person, uncommon) Having a gender identity which matches one's birth sex; for example, identifying as male and having (been born with) male genitalia.
    Antonym: transsexual
** 2011, Jes Battis, Homofiles: Theory, Sexuality, and Graduate Studies‎, page 25:That we are working on the grounds of ontology seems clear, since the “actually” begins from a cissexual primal origin birth moment that cannot be changed but only concealed—Angie is “biologically” once-and-forever Justin.
** 2013, Kelby Harrison, Sexual Deceit: The Ethics of Passing‎, page 13:Ungendering is the process by which cissexual people start to look for details or evidence that the trans person is no longer living in his/her birth gender.
** 2016, Em McAvan, “3: Rhetorics of Disgust and Indeterminacy in Transphobic Acts of Violence”, in Tobias Raun, editor, Out Online: Trans Self-Representation and Community Building on YouTube, page 54:Comfort is a cissexual privilege, ascribed to those who identify with and are socially and institutionally recognizable as the sex they were assigned at birth, thus conforming to a certain kind of gender norm.

#### Hyponyms

* cishet

#### Derived terms

* cissexism
* cissexist
* cissexuality

#### Related terms

* cis
* cisgender
* cisidentity
* cis man, cis person, cis woman; cis female, cis male
* asexual, intersexual
* cisphobia, cisphobic

#### Translations
### See also

* transgender

### References

* ↑ Sexologist Volkmar Sigusch states that he originated the term in his 1991 article "Die Transsexuellen und unser nosomorpher Blick" ("Transsexuals and our nosomorphic view").
# disputador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disputaˈdoɾ/ [d̪is.pu.t̪aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: dis‧pu‧ta‧dor

### Adjective

disputador (feminine disputadora, masculine plural disputadores, feminine plural disputadoras)
* disputing
* argumentative

### Noun

disputador m (plural disputadores, feminine disputadora, feminine plural disputadoras)
* squabbler
* disputant

#### Related terms

* disputar

### Further reading

* “disputador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# podzamkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of pod +‎ zamku + -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔd.zamˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pod‧zam‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

podzamkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) located, operating, or taking place by a castle
    Synonym: przyzamkowy
* (relational) located, operating, or taking place beneath a castle

#### Related terms

* podzamcze

### Further reading

* podzamkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# štít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ščít, from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeitum, *skoitum, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃciːt]

### Noun

štít m inan
* shield (armor)
* todo (in "štíty hor")
* todo (in "štíty obchodů")
* (heraldry) shield

#### Derived terms

* štítek m

### Further reading

* “štít”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “štít”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “štít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeitum, *skoitum, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃciːt]

### Noun

štít m inan (genitive singular štítu, štíta, nominative plural štíty, genitive plural štítov, declension pattern of dub)
* shield (armor)
* (heraldry) shield

#### Declension
### References

* “štít”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# sandalwood
## English
### Alternative forms

* sandal-wood

### Etymology

From sandal +‎ wood, the first component being from Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsandəlwʊd/

### Noun

sandalwood (countable and uncountable, plural sandalwoods)
* Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.
* The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.
** 1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […] ‎, To cure the Palpitation of the Heart, page 70:You ſhall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforeſaid well-ſcenting Spices, and heart-ſtrengthening Powders, and lay it warm upon the left breaſt.
** 1847, R. G. A. Levinge, Echoes from the Backwoods; Or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life‎, second edition, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, Appendix § Notes on the Trees of New Brunswick, page 288:The branches of the white cedar will keep off moths when placed amongst clothes or furs. Boxes of red cedar (cedar of Lebanon) will do the same, as also sandalwood.
** 1873, Edward Balfour, editor, Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures‎, volume 5, page 133:Sandalwood is a favorite cosmetic with Burmese ladies.

#### Derived terms

* bastard sandalwood
* blue sandalwood
* false sandalwood
* Indian sandalwood
* Sandalwood
* sandalwood defoliator (Amata passalis)
* Sandalwood English
# abaildu
## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown, the word is probably not native.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abai̯ldu/ [a.β̞ai̯l̪.d̪u]
* Rhymes: -ai̯ldu
* Hyphenation: a‧bail‧du

### Verb

abaildu da/du (imperfect participle abailtzen, future participle abailduko, short form abail, verbal noun abailtze)
* to get tired
* to bend due to the weight of hanging fruits (said of branches of trees)

#### Derived terms

* abail eginda (“tired”)
* abaildura (“tiredness”)

### References

* ↑ “abail” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “abaildu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “abaildu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# tachar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tacher (“to stain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈʃa(ʁ)/ [taˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈʃa(ʁ)/ [taˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /taˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /taˈʃa(ʁ)/ [taˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /taˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈʃa.ɾi/
* Homophone: taxar
* Hyphenation: ta‧char

### Verb

tachar (first-person singular present tacho, first-person singular preterite tachei, past participle tachado) (transitive)
* to qualify, to label, to brand (to ascribe a negative quality to) [with de ‘as’]
    Synonyms: qualificar, timbrar
* to criticise (to find fault in)
    Synonym: criticar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “tachar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tachar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Compare Portuguese tachar. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [t̪aˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ta‧char

### Verb

tachar (first-person singular present tacho, first-person singular preterite taché, past participle tachado) (transitive)
* to cross out
    Synonym: borrar
* to omit, leave out
* to qualify, to label, to brand (to ascribe a negative quality to) [with de ‘as’]
** 2020 August 27, “El Ayuntamiento de Barcelona reprueba el papel del Gobierno en la marcha de Juan Carlos I”, in El País‎:Esta vez el concejal y Eva Parera, la segunda edil de la formación, se han ausentado de un pleno, que desde que lo pidieron los republicanos y neoconvergentes han tachado de “ilegal”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* tachable
* tachador
* tachadura
* tache
* tachón

#### Related terms

* intachable
* tacha

### Further reading

* “tachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# calórico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From calor +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈlɔ.ɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈlɔ.ɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈlɔ.ɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈlɔ.ɾi.ku/
* Hyphenation: ca‧ló‧ri‧co

### Adjective

calórico (feminine calórica, masculine plural calóricos, feminine plural calóricas)
* caloric

### Noun

calórico m (plural calóricos)
* (physics) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “calórico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “calórico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “calórico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “calórico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “calórico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “calórico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From calor +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈloɾiko/ [kaˈlo.ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oɾiko
* Syllabification: ca‧ló‧ri‧co

### Adjective

calórico (feminine calórica, masculine plural calóricos, feminine plural calóricas)
* caloric

#### Derived terms

* hipercalórico
* hipocalórico

### Noun

calórico m (plural calóricos)
* (physics, historical) caloric

### Further reading

* “calórico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# säkättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsækætːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠æk̟æt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ækætːæː
* Hyphenation: sä‧kät‧tää

### Verb

säkättää
* (intransitive) to repeatedly make a sharp cutting sound
* (intransitive) to henpeck

#### Derived terms

* säkättäminen
* säkätys

### Further reading

* “säkättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 落象
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no$^2$ xiang$^4$
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lo̊qxiān
* Cantonese (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngok$^8$ zoeng$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): loh$^6$ xiong$^5$
* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lo$^6$ qio$^6$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): laak$^5$ ziang$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$loq-zhian$_6$ / $^8$loq-zian$_6$ / $^8$loq-jian$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: no$^2$ xiang$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo xiang
*** Sinological IPA : /no²¹ ɕiaŋ²¹³/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: lo̊qxiān
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): loq$^5$ xian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁵ ɕiã⁴⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ngok$^8$ zoeng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔk̚²² t͡søŋ³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: loh$^6$ xiong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔʔ⁵ ɕiɔŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: lo$^6$ qio$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔ³³ t͡sʰiɔ³³/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: laak$^5$ ziang$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lak̚²⁴ t͡siɐŋ²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-zhian$_6$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ zhian$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-xxian$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ ʑiã²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /loʔ²² ʑiã³⁵/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-zian$_6$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ zian$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /loʔ²² ziã⁵²³/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-jian$_6$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ jian$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /loʔ²² d͡ʑiæ̃³⁴/

### Verb

落象
* (dialectal, xiangqi) to move back (of the elephant)

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「下象」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# kryt
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch krijt.

### Noun

kryt (uncountable)
* chalk (type of limestone)
* chalk (piece used to draw or write)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪt

### Noun

kryt m inan
* cover, shield
* housing, casing (of a part of a machine)
* (military) shelter

#### Related terms

* krytka
* krýt

### Further reading

* “kryt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kryt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kryt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “kryt”, in Seznam Slovník, Prague, Czechia: Seznam.cz, 2025
# schwingen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German swingen, from Old High German swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą. Cognate with Low German swingen, English swing. Doublet of swingen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvɪŋən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schwin‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɪŋn̩

### Verb

schwingen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present schwingt, past tense schwang, past participle geschwungen, past subjunctive schwänge, auxiliary haben or sein)
* (intransitive) to swing (to move back and forth) [auxiliary haben]
    Sie schwingt auf einer Schaukel.She is swinging on a swing.
* (intransitive) to move (somewhere) by swinging [auxiliary sein]
* (transitive or reflexive) to swing (to move something using a swinging motion) [auxiliary haben]
* (transitive) to wave; to brandish [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive, physics) to vibrate [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive, physics) to oscillate [auxiliary haben]
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 5/2010, page 106:Das grundlegende Problem aller optischen Mikroskope ist das Licht: Es schwingt, je nach Farbe, mit einer Wellenlänge von einigen hundert Nanometern.The fundamental problem of all optical microscopes is the light: it oscillates, depending on the color, with a wavelength of a few hundred nanometers.
* (intransitive, formal) to resound [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive, formal) to propagate (somewhere) as sound, to move throughout (an area) resounding [auxiliary sein]
    der Klang der Glocken schwang durch die Stadt ― the sound of the bells resounded throughout the city
* (intransitive) to be expressed (in someone's words) [auxiliary haben]
* (skiing) to ski back and forth [auxiliary sein]
* (reflexive, formal) to arc [auxiliary haben]
* (regional) to clean (hemp or flax) of wood residues [auxiliary haben]
* (Switzerland, sports) to wrestle in the Schwingen (Swiss wrestling) style [auxiliary haben]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* aufschwingen
* ausschwingen
* beschwingen
* durchschwingen
* einschwingen
* emporschwingen
* entlangschwingen
* erschwingen
* herüberschwingen
* herumschwingen
* herumschwingen
* hin- und herschwingen
* hinaufschwingen
* hinunterschwingen
* hochschwingen
* losschwingen
* mitschwingen
* nachschwingen
* raufschwingen
* rüberschwingen
* rumschwingen
* runterschwingen
* Schwinge
* Schwinge
* Schwingen
* Schwinger
* Schwingung
* Schwung
* weiterschwingen
* zurückschwingen

#### Related terms

* schwunglos
* schwungvoll

### Further reading

* “schwingen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schwingen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schwingen” in Duden online
* “schwingen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# benadelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From nadeel +‎ be- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈnaːdeːlə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧na‧de‧len

### Verb

benadelen
* (transitive) to disadvantage, to wrong
    Antonym: bevoordelen
    Ik heb nog nooit iemand benadeeld. ― I've never wronged anyone.

#### Derived terms

* benadeling
# czytelny
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech čitelný. By surface analysis, czytać +‎ -elny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɘˈtɛl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: czy‧tel‧ny

### Adjective

czytelny (comparative czytelniejszy, superlative najczytelniejszy, derived adverb czytelnie)
* readable, legible
    Antonym: nieczytelny
* clear, explicit
* (obsolete) literate
    Synonym: piśmienny

#### Derived terms

* czytelność

#### Related terms

* czytelnia
* czytelniczka
* czytelnik

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “czytelny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* czytelny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czytelny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vergelijken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From gelijk +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vər.ɣəˈlɛi̯.kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧ge‧lij‧ken
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən

### Verb

vergelijken
* (transitive) to compare

#### Derived terms

* vergelijkbaar
* vergelijkende trap
* vergelijking

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vergelyk
* Negerhollands: vergliek, verglik
# puntofijismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puntofiˈxismo/ [pũn̪.t̪o.fiˈxiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: pun‧to‧fi‧jis‧mo

### Noun

puntofijismo m (uncountable)
* the Puntofijo Pact

#### Related terms

* puntofijista
# acaparar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French accaparer, from Italian accaparrare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.kə.pəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ka.paˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

acaparar (first-person singular present acaparo, first-person singular preterite acaparí, past participle acaparat)
* (transitive) to hoard

#### Derived terms

* acaparador
* acaparament

#### Further reading

* “acaparar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* (Fribourgeois) akaparâ; (Valdôtain) acaparé; (Piemontais) acaparê; (Savoyard) acaparâ; (Bressan) acapazhô
* (Fribourgeois)
** akaparâ$^{DFF}$
* (Valdôtain)
** acaparé$^{PVA}$ (Champorcher)
* (Piemontais)
** acaparê$^{DGL}$ (Giaglione)
* (Savoyard)
** acaparâ$^{DSV}$ (Thônes)
* (Bressan)
** acapazhô$^{DFF}$
Sources:
* DFF: “accaparer”
* DGL: “acaparê”
* DSV: “acaparâ”
* PVA: “acaparé-se”

### Etymology

Borrowed from French accaparer and Italian accaparrare.

### Verb

acaparar (ORB)
* to hoard

### References

* Stich, Dominique (2003) “acaparar”, in Dictionnaire francoprovençal/français, français/francoprovençal: Dictionnaire des mots de base du francoprovençal: Orthographe ORB supradialectale standardisée, Thonon-les-Bains: Éditions Le Carré.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French accaparer, from Italian caparra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akapaˈɾaɾ/ [a.ka.paˈɾaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Audio (Costa Rica):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ca‧pa‧rar

### Verb

acaparar (first-person singular present acaparo, first-person singular preterite acaparé, past participle acaparado)
* (transitive) to hoard, hog

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acaparador
* acaparamiento

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: akapara

#### Further reading

* “acaparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# knabbel
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from knabbelen.

#### Noun

knabbel m (plural knabbels, diminutive knabbeltje n)
* (informal) a nibble
* (informal) a snack or other small treat
    Haal jij nog wat knabbels voor vanavond? ― Will you get some snacks for tonight?

##### Derived terms

* kaasknabbel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

knabbel
* inflection of knabbelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative