# 邀

| 邀 | U+9080, &#36992; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9080 |
| ← 避 [U+907F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 邁 → [U+9081] |

## Translingual
### Han character

邀 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸大 (YHSK), four-corner 3830$_4$, composition ⿺辶敫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1266, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1764, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3890, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9080

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

### Etymology 1

Note similarities with Burmese ကြို (krui, “to meet and welcome someone”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yāo (yao$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yêu
    (Hailu, HRS): rhau$^ˋ$
* Northern Min (KCR): iáu
* Eastern Min (BUC): iĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieo$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iau / io
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iao$^1$ / hiao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yao
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$
*** Yale: yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yao$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
*** Sinological IPA : /iau⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^1$
*** Yale: yīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhau$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒau⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iáu
*** Sinological IPA : /iau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
*** Tâi-lô: iau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io
*** Tâi-lô: io
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /io⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /io³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iao$^1$ / hiao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / hiau
*** Sinological IPA : /iau³³/, /hiau³³/
* Middle Chinese: kew, 'jiew
Rime :
| Character | 邀 | 邀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 古堯切 | 於霄切 |
| Baxter | kew | 'jiew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keu/ | /ʔiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keu/ | /ʔiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /keu/ | /ʔjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛw/ | /ʔiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /keu/ | /ʔiɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /kieu/ | /ĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kieu/ | /ʔi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | yāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^1$ | jiu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qlew/, /*kleːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 邀 | 邀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6382 | 6384 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 | 敫 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 要 | 驍 |
| Old Chinese | /*qlew/ | /*kleːw/ |

#### Definitions

邀
* to invite; to welcome
* to intercept; to block
* (literary) to await the arrival of and welcome
* (literary) to solicit; to seek
* (literary) to meet; to intercept
* (Northern Min, Waxiang) and

##### Synonyms

* (to invite):
* 有請 / 有请 (yǒuqǐng) (polite)
* 相邀 (xiāngyāo) (formal)
* 約請 / 约请 (yuēqǐng)
* 請 / 请
* 邀約 / 邀约 (yāoyuē) (literary)
* 邀請 / 邀请 (yāoqǐng)
* (to intercept):
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋 / 挡
* 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔 / 拦 (lán)
* 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
* (to await the arrival of and welcome): 迎候 (yínghòu)
* (and):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 與, 及 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 和, 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 和, 跟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 和, 跟, 給 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟, 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 帶, 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 給 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 連 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 跟, 和 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 跟, 連, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟, 給, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跟, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 告, 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟, 交 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鄧, 同 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 同 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 和 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 同, 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同, 摎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 澗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 和 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 摎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 佮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 搭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 和, 跟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 給 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 邀, 儉, 教 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 邀, 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 隨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 傮, 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 交 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮, 共 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 共 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 共 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 同, 同埋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟, 邀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 同 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 伉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 亨, 跟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 跟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跟, 同 |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to intercept”):
* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通 / 畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)

#### Compounds

* 代邀
* 力邀
* 受邀 (shòuyāo)
* 應邀 / 应邀 (yìngyāo)
* 招邀
* 沽名邀譽 / 沽名邀誉
* 邀功 (yāogōng)
* 邀劫
* 邀勒
* 邀名射利
* 邀喝
* 邀天之幸
* 邀宴
* 邀擊 / 邀击 (yāojī)
* 邀斤
* 邀會 / 邀会
* 邀求
* 邀留
* 邀稿
* 邀約 / 邀约 (yāoyuē)
* 邀舞
* 邀訪 / 邀访
* 邀請 / 邀请 (yāoqǐng)
* 邀請賽 / 邀请赛 (yāoqǐngsài)
* 邀買人心 / 邀买人心 (yāomǎirénxīn)
* 邀遮
* 邀集 (yāojí)
* 面邀

### Etymology 2

Compare Hokkien 交 (kiau).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): giao$^1$ / giou$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giao$^1$ / giou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
*** Sinological IPA : /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/
* giao1 - Shantou, Jieyang;
* giou1 - Chaozhou.

#### Definitions

邀 (Teochew)
* to lead; to bring (someone)
* to give birth to
* to look after (someone); to take care of

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 𤆬 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𤆬 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 邀, 𤆬 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### References

* “邀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: むかえる (mukaeru)、もとめる (motomeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

邀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

邀: Hán Việt readings: yêu
* chữ Hán form of yêu (“invite”).

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Trần (2004).