# putka
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бу́дка (búdka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈputkɑ/, [ˈput̪kɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -utkɑ
* Hyphenation: put‧ka

### Noun

putka
* drunk tank, jail, usually located in a police station
* (colloquial) stall, booth, cabin

#### Declension

Possessive forms of putka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
putkani
putkani
accusative
nom.
putkani
putkani
gen.
putkani
genitive
putkani
putkieni putkaini $^{rare}$
partitive
putkaani
putkiani
inessive
putkassani
putkissani
elative
putkastani
putkistani
illative
putkaani
putkiini
adessive
putkallani
putkillani
ablative
putkaltani
putkiltani
allative
putkalleni
putkilleni
essive
putkanani
putkinani
translative
putkakseni
putkikseni
abessive
putkattani
putkittani
instructive
comitative
—putkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
putkasi
putkasi
accusative
nom.
putkasi
putkasi
gen.
putkasi
genitive
putkasi
putkiesi putkaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
putkaasi
putkiasi
inessive
putkassasi
putkissasi
elative
putkastasi
putkistasi
illative
putkaasi
putkiisi
adessive
putkallasi
putkillasi
ablative
putkaltasi
putkiltasi
allative
putkallesi
putkillesi
essive
putkanasi
putkinasi
translative
putkaksesi
putkiksesi
abessive
putkattasi
putkittasi
instructive
comitative
—putkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
putkamme
putkamme
accusative
nom.
putkamme
putkamme
gen.
putkamme
genitive
putkamme
putkiemme putkaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
putkaamme
putkiamme
inessive
putkassamme
putkissamme
elative
putkastamme
putkistamme
illative
putkaamme
putkiimme
adessive
putkallamme
putkillamme
ablative
putkaltamme
putkiltamme
allative
putkallemme
putkillemme
essive
putkanamme
putkinamme
translative
putkaksemme
putkiksemme
abessive
putkattamme
putkittamme
instructive
comitative
—putkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
putkanne
putkanne
accusative
nom.
putkanne
putkanne
gen.
putkanne
genitive
putkanne
putkienne putkainne $^{rare}$
partitive
putkaanne
putkianne
inessive
putkassanne
putkissanne
elative
putkastanne
putkistanne
illative
putkaanne
putkiinne
adessive
putkallanne
putkillanne
ablative
putkaltanne
putkiltanne
allative
putkallenne
putkillenne
essive
putkananne
putkinanne
translative
putkaksenne
putkiksenne
abessive
putkattanne
putkittanne
instructive
comitative
—putkinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
putkansa
putkansa
accusative
nom.
putkansa
putkansa
gen.
putkansa
genitive
putkansa
putkiensa putkainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
putkaansa
putkiaan putkiansa
inessive
putkassaan putkassansa
putkissaan putkissansa
elative
putkastaan putkastansa
putkistaan putkistansa
illative
putkaansa
putkiinsa
adessive
putkallaan putkallansa
putkillaan putkillansa
ablative
putkaltaan putkaltansa
putkiltaan putkiltansa
allative
putkalleen putkallensa
putkilleen putkillensa
essive
putkanaan putkanansa
putkinaan putkinansa
translative
putkakseen putkaksensa
putkikseen putkiksensa
abessive
putkattaan putkattansa
putkittaan putkittansa
instructive
comitative
—putkineen putkinensa :

#### Derived terms

* juoppoputka
* kusiputka
* putkakuolema
* putkarangaistus

### Further reading

* “putka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kaput, kupat

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈput.ka/
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈput.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈput.ka/

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic + -ka.

#### Noun

putka f
* (Kociewie) female equivalent of putek (“piglet”)

### Etymology 2

From German Pate +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

putka f (male equivalent pátek)
* (Żywiec) female equivalent of pátek; Synonym of matka chrzestna

### Etymology 3

See pętka.

#### Noun

putka f
* (Wieleń) Alternative form of pętka

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “putka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 35
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “putka”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 156
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “putka”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358