OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# szpalta
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Spalte, from Middle High German spalde, variant of spalt, from Old High German spalt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂpal.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alta
* Syllabification: szpal‧ta

### Noun

szpalta f
* a typesetting consisting of any number of lines and forming a single column of text
* trial proof of such a typesetting
* a page of a newspaper or a book with printed text

#### Derived terms

* szpaltowy
* szpaltówka
* szpaltować

### Further reading

* szpalta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szpalta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vylovit
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ lovit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪlovɪt]

### Verb

vylovit pf
* to fish out

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vylovit, vyloviti | Active adjective | vylovivší |
| Verbal noun | vylovení | Passive adjective | vylovený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vylovím | vylovíme | — | vylovme |
| 2nd person | vylovíš | vylovíte | vylov | vylovte |
| 3rd person | vyloví | vyloví | — | — |
* The verb vylovit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vylovil | vylovili | vyloven | vyloveni |
| masculine inanimate | vylovil | vylovily | vyloven | vyloveny |
| feminine | vylovila | vylovily | vylovena | vyloveny |
| neuter | vylovilo | vylovila | vyloveno | vylovena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vyloviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vylovivši |
| plural | — | vylovivše |

#### Related terms

* vylovovat
* výlov

### Further reading

* “vyloviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyloviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vylovit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# impata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly from imeä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈimpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈimpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -impɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: im‧pa‧ta

### Verb

impata
* To sniff, huff something in order to get intoxicated.

#### Derived terms

* imppaaja
* imppaaminen
* imppari
* imppaus

### Further reading

* “impata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# jmj-r
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imi ɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: imi-er

### Etymology 1

A ‘reverse nisba’ construction from jmj (“(one) being in”) +‎ r (“mouth”), thus literally ‘one in whom the mouth is’, implying ‘one who gives commands’. The written form is abbreviated to omit the weak consonants.

#### Noun

m
* overseer, chief administrator, superintendent

##### Usage notes

This term is usually used with a following direct genitive as part of various titles.
Titles based on jmj-r generally refer to a higher position than analogous titles with ḥrj or jrj.

##### Alternative forms

| jmj-r | jmj-r | jmj-r | jm-r | jmj-r | jmj | jmj-r | rw |
| | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [18th Dynasty] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| jmw-r | jmw-r | jmw-r | jmw-r |
| | | | [Middle Kingdom] |

##### Derived terms

* jmj-r-pr
* jmj-r-mšꜥ
* jmj-r-ḥwt-nṯr
* jmj-r-ḥm-nṯr
* jmj-r-šnwt
* jmj-r-šnt
* jmj-r-kꜣt
* jmt-r

##### Descendants

* Demotic: mr, mry
Outside Demotic, preserved only in compounds; see in particular the descendants given at jmj-r-mšꜥ.

### Etymology 2

From jmj (“(one) being in”) +‎ r (“mouth”), literally “the one in the mouth”. The components are the same as in the etymology above, but the grammatical construction is different.

#### Noun

m
* tongue
* utterance

##### Alternative forms

jmj-r :

### References

* “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 855661)”, “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25550)”, “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25540)”, and “jm.j-rʾ (lemma ID 25560)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 74.11, 74.13
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 94.5–94.13, 388.4
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 18–19
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 93.
# vahingoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vahinko (“damage”) +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑhiŋːoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ɦiŋˌŋo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ŋoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: va‧hin‧goit‧taa

### Verb

vahingoittaa (transitive, usually atelic)
* to damage
* to harm, to injure (cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something)
* to prejudice (have a negative impact on someone's position, chances etc.)
* to maul (handle someone or something in a rough way; to savage)
* to deface (damage something in a visible or conspicuous manner)
* to hit (affect negatively)
* (law) to damnify (cause loss or injury)
* (medicine) to affect (of a disease, to harm a part of the body)

#### Synonyms

* (to damage): vaurioittaa
* (to maul): pahoinpidellä
* (to affect): affisioida (medical parlance)

#### Derived terms

* vahingoittaminen
* vahingoittua
* vahingoitus

### Further reading

* “vahingoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# zalovit
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ lovit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzalovɪt]

### Verb

zalovit pf
* to dig into

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zalovit, zaloviti | Active adjective | zalovivší |
| Verbal noun | zalovení | Passive adjective | zalovený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zalovím | zalovíme | — | zalovme |
| 2nd person | zalovíš | zalovíte | zalov | zalovte |
| 3rd person | zaloví | zaloví | — | — |
* The verb zalovit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zalovil | zalovili | zaloven | zaloveni |
| masculine inanimate | zalovil | zalovily | zaloven | zaloveny |
| feminine | zalovila | zalovily | zalovena | zaloveny |
| neuter | zalovilo | zalovila | zaloveno | zalovena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zaloviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zalovivši |
| plural | — | zalovivše |

#### Related terms

* lovit

### Further reading

* “zaloviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zaloviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zalovit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# jmj-r-pr
## Egyptian
### Etymology

jmj-r (“overseer”) +‎ pr (“house”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘overseer of the house’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imi ɛr pɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: imi-er-per

### Noun

m
* steward; administrator of an estate/house, wealth, property, etc.

#### Alternative forms

| jmj-r-pr | jmj-r-pr |

#### Derived terms

* jmj-r-pr-wr

### References

* “jm.j-rʾ-pr (lemma ID 400013)” and “jm.j-rʾ-pr (lemma ID 855668)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 514.10–514.14
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 18, 89
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 93.
# bamboozled
## English
### Adjective

bamboozled (comparative more bamboozled, superlative most bamboozled)
* Very confused

#### Derived terms

* unbamboozled

### Verb

bamboozled
* simple past and past participle of bamboozle
# pýcha
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pýcha, pych, derived from Old Czech pýchati, from Proto-Slavic *pyxati. Related to puchnout, pyj, pysk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːxa]
* Hyphenation: pý‧cha

### Noun

pýcha f
* pride
    Synonyms: hrdost, povýšenost, domýšlivost, nadutost, zpupnost
    Dmuli se pýchou. ― They swelled with pride.

#### Related terms

* pyšný
* pýcha předchází pád
* pýchavka

### Further reading

* “pýcha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pýcha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pýcha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ, “to gasp, pant”), Slovene pihati (“to blow”), rare Bulgarian пъхам (pǎham) (пъхтя (pǎhtja), пъшкам (pǎškam, “to gasp, pant”)). Non-Slavic cognates include dialectal Norwegian fusa, fjusa, Danish fuse ud (“gush out”) (from Old Norse fýsa (“to urge, desire”)), Latin pustula, Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “he flourishes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːxa]

### Noun

pýcha f
* pride

#### Derived terms

* pyšný

### Further reading

* “pýcha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ensile
## English
### Etymology

From French ensiler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛn.saɪ(ə)l/

### Verb

ensile (third-person singular simple present ensiles, present participle ensiling, simple past and past participle ensiled)
* (transitive) To preserve (forage) in a silo.

#### Derived terms

* ensilable

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Inslee, enisle, lienes, senile, silene

## French
### Verb

ensile
* inflection of ensiler:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* enlies, enlise, enlisé, le sien, sénile

## Spanish
### Verb

ensile
* inflection of ensilar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# siunata
## Estonian
### Verb

siunata
* Da-infinitive of siunama.

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sighna (compare Swedish signa), ultimately from Latin signō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiu̯nɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠iu̯nɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iunɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: siu‧na‧ta

### Verb

siunata
* (transitive) to bless (also figuratively)

#### Derived terms

* siunaama
* siunaamaton
* siunaaminen
* siunaantua
* siunailla
* siunaus
* siunautua

### Further reading

* “siunata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tusinaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Swedish sighna, possibly via Finnish siunata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsiu̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠iu̯nət]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsiu̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈʃiu̯nɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -iu̯nɑt, -iu̯nɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: siu‧na‧ta

### Verb

siunata
* (transitive) to bless

#### Synonyms

* slaavia

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 530
# begrudged
## English
### Adjective

begrudged (comparative more begrudged, superlative most begrudged)
* Given, received, or done grudgingly; resented.
** 1845, Edward Miall, Views of the Voluntary Principle, page 98:No service is so unsatisfactory as blind service—no sacrifices are more begrudged than those which are made to objects we are unable to comprehend.
** 1911, Nettie May Gifford Prange, Citrus Culture for Profit, page 44:It would seem that just at the time when the year's work of the orange tree was completed and the grower was exchanging its fruits for money he would feel like doing something nice by such a faithful servant, but cold facts reveala that of the three needed applications of fertilizer during each year it is the fall application that is the most begrudged and the most often neglected.
** 2008, Stephen Wall, A Stranger in Europe: Britain and the EU from Thatcher to Blair, page 130:Grabbing a begrudged compromise here; clutching an opt-out clause there.
** 2010, Lucy Mangan, The Reluctant Bride:He used to give him and his brother a begrudged 10p each at the end of his annual stay with them. Just how begrudged this munificent sum was became clear the year Roger's visit coincided with Sam's birthday. When Roger discovered this, just after giving his nephews their coins, he leaned forward and took 5p back from Ian and left.

#### Derived terms

* unbegrudged

### Verb

begrudged
* simple past and past participle of begrudge

### Anagrams

* bedrugged
# ihmettää
## Finnish
### Etymology

ihme +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈihmetːæːˣ/, [ˈiçme̞t̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ihmetːæː
* Hyphenation: ih‧met‧tää

### Verb

ihmettää
* (transitive, usually atelic) Synonym of ihmetyttää

#### Derived terms

* ihmettyä
* ihmetys
# skosit
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kosit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskosɪt]

### Verb

skosit pf
* to mow down, to scythe

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | skosit, skositi | Active adjective | skosivší |
| Verbal noun | skošení | Passive adjective | skošený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | skosím | skosíme | — | skosme |
| 2nd person | skosíš | skosíte | skos | skoste |
| 3rd person | skosí | skosí | — | — |
* The verb skosit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | skosil | skosili | skošen | skošeni |
| masculine inanimate | skosil | skosily | skošen | skošeny |
| feminine | skosila | skosily | skošena | skošeny |
| neuter | skosilo | skosila | skošeno | skošena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | skosiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | skosivši |
| plural | — | skosivše |

#### Related terms

* skos

### Further reading

* “skositi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “skositi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “skosit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# invoicing
## English
### Verb

invoicing
* present participle and gerund of invoice

### Noun

invoicing (countable and uncountable, plural invoicings)
* The issuing of an invoice.
** 1832, Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court, page 379:Q. These sales, or at least, these invoicings in tank car lots, Mr. Mueller, are reported to the organization of which Mr. Moore is secretary, as sales of tank cars, or as sales of tank wagon lots?

#### Derived terms

* e-invoicing
# zadziwiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zadziwić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈd͡ʑi.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zadziwiać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zadziwiać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧dzi‧wiać

### Verb

zadziwiać impf (perfective zadziwić)
* (transitive) to amaze, to astound, to astonish
* (reflexive with się) to marvel, to be astonished

#### Derived terms

* zadziwiający

#### Related terms

* zadziwiająco

### Further reading

* zadziwiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadziwiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Włodarczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwɔˈdar.t͡ʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -art͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Wło‧dar‧czyk

### Proper noun

Włodarczyk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Włodarczyk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Włodarczykowa
* Włodarczykówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# zaślubić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ ślub +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɕlu.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ślu‧bić

### Verb

zaślubić pf (imperfective zaślubiać)
* (transitive, literary) to bespouse, to marry
    Synonym: poślubić

#### Derived terms

* zaślubiny

### Further reading

* zaślubić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaślubić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# algraphy
## English
### Etymology

From aluminium +‎ -graphy by analogy with lithography or zincography.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælɡɹəfi/

### Noun

algraphy (uncountable)
* (photography) An early photographic technique, similar to zincography or lithography, using paper impregnated with an aluminium salt.
** 1901, The British Printer, volume 14, page 193:"Process" is well to the fore, a design in colours from line blocks adorns the front cover, there are no less than seven examples of trichromotypography, various samples of half-tone with additional workings, three fine specimens of photogravure, a multi-colour subject, a collotype, a chromolithograph, examples respectively of algraphy, "granotype," Sprague's ink photo process, some twelve specimens of Johnstonia steel engraving and Johnston die press work, a very practical series of Linotype work—newspaper setting, book, magazine and jobbing work—an exeedingly interesting set, one or two type displays of little note, and some O.S. type specimens.

#### Derived terms

* algraphic
# 𗋥

| 𗋥 | U+172E5, &#94949; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172E5 |
| ← 𗋤 [U+172E4] | Tangut | 𗋦 → [U+172E6] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *wer¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹vir₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *wẹ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *we¹

### Definitions

𗋥 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣𘪵)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘟠𗋥 (*dzu¹ wer¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 82B, column 6, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 10A, column 5, character 4
   * B edition: folio 11A, column 5, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3033
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0775-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4260
# Brześć
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *berstьje (compare Belarusian Бе́расце (Bjérascje), Ukrainian Бере́стя (Beréstja)), from *berstъ. Doublet of brzost, Brzeszcze, Brześce, Brzeście, Brzeźce, and Brzyście.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: Brześć

### Proper noun

Brześć m inan
* Brest (a city in Belarus)
* Brześć (a village in the Gmina of Kruszwica, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* brzeski
* brześcianin
* brześcianka

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (1996), “Brzeście”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 376

### Further reading

* Brześć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Brześć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Hego Afrika
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /heɡo afrika/ [he.ɣ̞o a.fri.ka]
* IPA: (Southern) /eɡo afrika/ [e.ɣ̞o a.fri.ka]
* Hyphenation: He‧go A‧fri‧ka

### Proper noun

Hego Afrika inan
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Derived terms

* hegoafrikar (“South African”)

### Further reading

* “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
# kongruen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch congruent, from Latin congruēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.ˈɡru.ɛn/
* Rhymes: -ɛn
* Hyphenation: kon‧gru‧en

### Adjective

kongruen
* congruent

#### Derived terms

* kekongruenan

### Further reading

* “kongruen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ekspansja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French expansion, from Latin expānsiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈspan.sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: ek‧span‧sja

### Noun

ekspansja f
* expansion (act or process of expanding)
* expansion (new addition)

#### Derived terms

* ekspansyjny

#### Related terms

* ekspansywny
* ekspansywnie
* ekspansjonizm
* ekspandować

### Further reading

* ekspansja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekspansja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pumpion
## English
### Alternative forms

* pompion

### Etymology

From Middle French pompon (“melon, cucumber”), from Italian popone (“melon”) (chiefly Tuscan dialect), from Latin pepō, peponis (“large melon”). Doublet of pepo.

### Noun

pumpion (plural pumpions)
* (archaic) Pumpkin.
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:“At that end next Mr. Pallet are fritters of pompions, lovage, origanum and oil; and here are a couple of pullets, roasted and stuffed in the manner of Apicius.”

#### Derived terms

* pumpion pie
* pumpkin

#### Descendants

* → Welsh: pwmpen