OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# volejbalo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from English volleyball.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [volejˈbalo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: vo‧lej‧ba‧lo

### Noun

volejbalo (uncountable, accusative volejbalon)
* volleyball (team sport)
    Synonyms: flugpilko, flugpilkado

#### Derived terms

* volejbalisto

### Further reading

* “volejbalo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “volejbal”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997
# definice
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin definitio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛfɪnɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

definice f
* (semantics) definition (statement of the meaning)
    Synonym: vymezení

#### Derived terms

* definiční

#### Related terms

* See finiš
* definovaný
* definovat
* definovatelnost
* definovatelný

### Further reading

* “definice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “definice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# prezentovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛzɛntovat]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ovat

### Verb

prezentovat impf
* to present

#### Related terms

* See esence
* prezent

### Further reading

* “presentovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prezentovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prezentovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Gwenn
## Breton
### Alternative forms

* Gwen

### Etymology

From Old Breton gwenn. Compare Welsh gwyn.

### Proper noun

Gwenn
* a unisex given name

#### Derived terms

* Gwenna
* Gwennenn
* Gwennez
* Gwennig
* Gwennou

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 46
# chochla
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔ.xla/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈxɔ.xla/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxla
* Syllabification: cho‧chla

### Noun

chochla f (diminutive chochelka)
* ladle, dipper, scoop (deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle)
    Synonyms: łyżka wazowa, nabierka
* (fishing) wooden poles for guiding and supporting nets under the ice
    Hypernym: żerdź

#### Derived terms

* chochlarz
* chochlować impf

### Noun

chochla m pers or f
* (Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory) large, clumsy person

### Further reading

* chochla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chochla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “chochla”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 743
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “chochla”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 150
# λάκκος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* (pit, reservoir): λάκος (lákos)

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *lə́kwos, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Cognates include Latin lacus, Old Irish loch, and Old English lagu (English lay).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lák.kos/ → /ˈla.kos/ → /ˈla.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lák.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈlak.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈla.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈla.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈla.kos/

### Noun

λᾰ́κκος • (lắkkos) m (genitive λᾰ́κκου); second declension
* pond in which water-fowl are kept
* cistern, tank
    Synonym: φρέαρ (phréar)
* pit, reservoir
* kind of garment

#### Derived terms

* λακκαῖος (lakkaîos)
* λακκάριος (lakkários)
* λακκίζω (lakkízō)
* Λακκίον (Lakkíon)
* λακκόπεδον (lakkópedon)
* λακκόπλουτος (lakkóploutos)
* λακκοποιός (lakkopoiós)
* λακκόω (lakkóō)
* λακκώδης (lakkṓdēs)
* προλάκκιον (prolákkion)

### References

* “λάκκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λάκκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λάκκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. cistern idem, page 133.tank idem, page 855.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# tricampeón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ campeón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾikampeˈon/ [t̪ɾi.kãm.peˈõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: tri‧cam‧pe‧ón

### Noun

tricampeón m (plural tricampeones, feminine tricampeona, feminine plural tricampeonas)
* three-time champion; one who has won a championship three times

#### Related terms

* campeón

### Further reading

* “tricampeón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗇭

| 𗇭 | U+171ED, &#94701; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171ED |
| ← 𗇬 [U+171EC] | Tangut | 𗇮 → [U+171EE] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ka²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ka₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ka²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ka²

### Definitions

𗇭 (radical 𘠛+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘢼𘢚)
* to spread; to extend; to stretch
* small cup or container

#### Compounds

* 𗇭𗑀 (*ka² dźji)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 20B, column 4, character 8
   * B edition: folio 21B, column 3, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1559
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0769-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4670
# ciałopozytywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from ciałopozytywność. By surface analysis, ciało +‎ -o- +‎ pozytywny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕa.wɔ.pɔ.zɘˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: cia‧ło‧po‧zy‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

ciałopozytywny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) body-positive
    Coordinate term: grubancypantka

#### Related terms

* ciałopozytywność

### Further reading

* ciałopozytywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cialopozytywny at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# ubiczować
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ biczować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧bi‧czo‧wać

### Verb

ubiczować pf (imperfective biczować)
* (transitive) to flog, to lash, to whip [with instrumental ‘with what’]

#### Related terms

* biczowniczy
* biczowy
* bicz
* biczownica
* biczownik
* biczyk
* biczysko
* bić impf
* wybiczować pf

### Further reading

* ubiczować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ubiczować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biochemie
## Czech
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ chemie.

### Noun

biochemie f
* biochemistry (branch of chemistry)

#### Related terms

* biochemický
* biochemik

### Further reading

* “biochemie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “biochemie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

Equivalent to bio- +‎ chemie (“chemistry”). Probably borrowed. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbioːxeːˈmi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bio‧che‧mie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

biochemie f (uncountable)
* biochemistry, the branch of chemistry studying compounds that occur in living organisms and the processes occurring in their metabolism and catabolism

#### Related terms

* biochemicus m
* biochemisch
* petrochemie
# fuinha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fouine, from Vulgar Latin *fāgīna.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfuj̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈfuɪ̯̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfuj̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈfuɪ̯̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfuj.ɲa/ [ˈfuɪ̯.ɲa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfuj.ɲɐ/

### Noun

fuinha f (plural fuinhas)
* beech marten (Martes foina)
* weasel
* (colloquial, derogatory) miser
    Synonyms: avarento, mesquinho
* (colloquial, figurative) a skinny person
    Synonym: magricelo
* (colloquial) a person who enjoys gossiping or stirring up trouble
    Synonyms: fofoqueiro, mexeriqueiro

#### Derived terms

* fuinha-alaranjada
* fuinha-anã
* fuinha-assobiadeira
* fuinha-cantora
* fuinha-chilreante
* fuinha-de-madagascar
* fuinha-de-socotorá

### See also

* fuinho

### Further reading

* “fuinha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “fuinha”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “fuinha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# dodruk
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from dodrukować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.druk/
* Rhymes: -ɔdruk
* Syllabification: do‧druk

### Noun

dodruk m inan
* reprint (the act of printing more copies of something that has already been printed)

#### Related terms

* dodrukować
* dodrukowywać

### Further reading

* dodruk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dodruk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# czcionka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Old Polish czcion, czciony +‎ -ka, past passive participle of czyść (“to read”), from Proto-Slavic *čistì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷéyt-t ~ *(s)kit-ént, from the root *kʷeyt- (“to notice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂt͡ɕɔn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnka
* Syllabification: czcion‧ka

### Noun

czcionka f
* font (a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs)
* sort, piece of type (a block used to print a single character)

#### Derived terms

* czcionkowy
* czcionkarstwo

#### Related terms

* cet
* czcionnik
* czytać impf

### Further reading

* czcionka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czcionka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# průměr
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from proměřit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpruːmɲɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

průměr m inan
* diameter
* average, mean
    aritmetický průměr ― arithmetic mean
    geometrický průměr ― geometric mean
    harmonický průměr ― harmonic mean
    vážený průměr ― weighted average
    klouzavý průměr ― moving average
    populační průměr ― population mean
    výběrový průměr ― sample mean

#### Derived terms

* průměrný

### Further reading

* “průměr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “průměr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “průměr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kupit
## Czech
### Etymology

From kupa +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupɪt]
* Rhymes: -upɪt

### Verb

kupit impf (perfective nakupit)
* to pile up, to heap up, to stack up
    Synonyms: nakupit, naložit, naskládat, nastlat, navršit
* to accumulate
* (reflexive with se) to pile up, to heap up, to accumulate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | kupit, kupiti | Active adjective | kupící |
| Verbal noun | kupení | Passive adjective | kupený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kupím | kupíme | — | kupme |
| 2nd person | kupíš | kupíte | kup | kupte |
| 3rd person | kupí | kupí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kupit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | kupil | kupili | kupen | kupeni |
| masculine inanimate | kupil | kupily | kupen | kupeny |
| feminine | kupila | kupily | kupena | kupeny |
| neuter | kupilo | kupila | kupeno | kupena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | kupě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | kupíc | — |
| plural | kupíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* dokupit
* kupa
* kupka
* nakupit
* přeskupit
* seskupit
* uskupit

### Further reading

* “kupiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kupiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kupit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Finnish
### Noun

kupit
* nominative plural of kuppi

### Anagrams

* pukit, putki

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog kupit.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧pit

### Noun

kupít
* filching; pilferage
* anything pilfered

### Verb

kupít
* to pilfer; to filch

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *kupit (“pilfering, filching, stealing small amounts”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkupit/ [ˈkuː.pɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -upit
* Syllabification: ku‧pit

### Noun

kupit (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
* filching; pilferage
    Synonyms: dukot, nakaw, hupot, pagkupit, pangungumit, pagnakaw, pagnanakaw
* anything pilfered or filched
    Synonym: nakaw

#### Derived terms

* kumupit
* kupitan
* kupitin
* makupit
* makupitan
* mangupit

### Adjective

kupit (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
* pilfered; filched
    Synonyms: nakaw, umit, kinupit, ninakaw, inumit

### Further reading

* “kupit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* putik
# dogs bark
## English

* It has been requested that this entry be moved.

### Phrase

dogs bark (present participle dogs are barking)
* Feet hurt (are achy or in pain; usually from a lot of walking or other exertion).
    A busy shift with no chance to sit down even once. My dogs are barking!
    A busy shift with no chance to sit down even once. Boy are my dogs barking!

#### Usage notes

* Used after my, his, her, etc.

#### Related terms

* dogged
* dog-tired
# kneuzen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknøː.zə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːzən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch cnuesen, from Old Dutch *cnusen, from Proto-West Germanic *knussjan.

#### Verb

kneuzen
* (transitive) to bruise

##### Derived terms

* gekneusd
* kneus
* kneuzing

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kneuzen
* plural of kneus
# zagorzały
## Polish
### Etymology

From zagorzeć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɡɔˈʐa.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: za‧go‧rza‧ły

### Adjective

zagorzały (comparative zagorzalszy, superlative najzagorzalszy, derived adverb zagorzale)
* ardent, fervent, zealous

#### Derived terms

* zagorzałość

### Verb

zagorzały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of zagorzeć

### Further reading

* zagorzały in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagorzały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# spychać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zepchnąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɘ.xat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘxat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spy‧chać

### Verb

spychać impf (perfective zepchnąć)
* (transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze
* (transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]
* (transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat)
* (transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)
* (transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline

#### Derived terms

* spych
* spychacz
* spychak
* spycharka

### Further reading

* spychać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spychać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# キョウチョウ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of キョウチョウ – see the following entry. :
| 【恐鳥きょうちょう】 | [noun] Synonym of モア (“moa”) |
(This term, キョウチョウ (kyōchō), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# wojo
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from wojsko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔ.jɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjɔ
* Syllabification: wo‧jo

### Noun

wojo n
* (colloquial, collective, military) army (military force)
    Synonyms: armia, siły zbrojne, wojsko
* (colloquial, military) military service
    Synonym: służba wojskowa

#### Derived terms

* iść do woja impf

#### Related terms

* wojacki
* wojaczy
* wojenny
* wojowniczy
* wojowny
* wojskowy
* wojactwo
* wojaczka
* wojak
* wojarz
* wojenka
* wojennik
* wojna
* wojownica
* wojownictwo
* wojownik
* wój
* wojować impf

### Further reading

* wojo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hiljentää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

*hilja (see hiljaa) > *hilje- +‎ -ntää

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiljentæːˣ/, [ˈhilje̞n̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iljentæː
* Hyphenation: hil‧jen‧tää

#### Verb

hiljentää
* (transitive) To silence, mute, muffle.
* (transitive) To slow (driving speed).

##### Derived terms

* hiljennys
* hiljentyä

#### Further reading

* “hiljentää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiljentæː/, [ˈhilje̞n̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -iljentæː
* Hyphenation: hil‧jen‧tää

#### Verb

hiljentää
* third-person singular present indicative of hiljentää
# affectie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch affectie, borrowed from Old French affection, from Latin affectiō, affectiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈfɛk.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: af‧fec‧tie
* Rhymes: -ɛksi

### Noun

affectie f (plural affecties)
* affection
    Synonym: genegenheid

#### Related terms

* affect
* affectatie
* affecteren
* affectief

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: afeksi
# jadérko
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* jadýrko

### Etymology

From jádro +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjadɛːrko]
* Rhymes: -ɛːrko

### Noun

jadérko n
* diminutive of jádro
* (biology) nucleolus
    Synonym: nukleolus

#### Derived terms

* jadérkový

### Further reading

* “jadérko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jadérko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jadérko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjadɛːrko/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjadɛːrko/

### Noun

jadérko n
* diminutive of jádro

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jadérko”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# méadail
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* méadal, miadail, miadal
* meudal (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmʲeːd̪ˠəlˠ/, /ˈmʲeːd̪ˠəl̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form méadal)

### Noun

méadail f (genitive singular méadla, nominative plural méadlacha)
* paunch (large, protruding belly)
    Synonyms: maróg, bolg
* maw, stomach

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
méadail
méadlacha
vocative
a mhéadail
a mhéadlacha
genitive
méadla
méadlacha
dative
méadail
méadlacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an mhéadail
na méadlacha
genitive
na méadla
na méadlacha
dative
leis an méadail don mhéadail
leis na méadlacha :

#### Derived terms

* méadail mhéarach (“starfish”)
* méadail mhór (“paunch (of ruminant)”)
* méadailín (“ventricle”)
* méadlach (“gourmand; paunchy”)
* méadlachán (“paunchy person”)
* méadláil (“gourmandize”)
* méadlálaí (“gourmand”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “méadail”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “métal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “méadal”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 472
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “méadail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 79
# zrní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzr̩ɲiː]
* Hyphenation: zr‧ní

### Noun

zrní n (collective, singular only)
* grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)

#### Related terms

* zrnitý
* zrnožravý
* zrnění
* zrníčko
* zrnko
* zrno
* zrnožravec
* zrnožrout

### Further reading

* “zrní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zrní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zrní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# półżartem
## Polish
### Etymology

Instrumental of półżart.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈʐar.tɛm/
* Rhymes: -artɛm
* Syllabification: pół‧żar‧tem

### Adverb

półżartem (not comparable)
* half-jokingly
    Synonym: pół żartem, pół serio

#### Related terms

* półżart

### Further reading

* półżartem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pangyari
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ yari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paŋˈjaɾi/ [paŋˈja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pang‧ya‧ri

### Noun

pangyári (Basahan spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜍᜒ)
* occurrence, event
    Synonym: insidente

#### Derived terms

* kapangyarihan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ yari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋˈjaɾi/ [pɐŋˈjaː.ɾɪ]
* Rhymes: -aɾi
* Syllabification: pang‧ya‧ri

### Noun

pangyari (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ)
* the act of doing something in accordance with the law

#### Derived terms

* kapangyarihan
* makapangyari
* makapangyarihan
* mapangyari
* pinangyarihan

#### Further reading

* “pangyari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# optymistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From optymista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.tɘ.misˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: op‧ty‧mis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

optymistyczny (comparative bardziej optymistyczny, superlative najbardziej optymistyczny, derived adverb optymistycznie)
* optimistic
    Antonym: pesymistyczny

#### Related terms

* optymizm

### Further reading

* optymistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* optymistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Monteskiusz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Montesquieu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔnˈtɛs.kjuʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛskjuʂ
* Syllabification: Mon‧tes‧kiusz

### Proper noun

Monteskiusz m pers
* (law, literature, philosophy) Montesquieu (French man of letters)

#### Derived terms

* monteskiuszowski

### Further reading

* Monteskiusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nneju
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nnehu]

### Noun

nneju
* material
* scaffolding

#### Derived terms

* nneju'ka
* nneju'tö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “nneju”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# alignable
## English
### Etymology

From align +‎ -able.

### Adjective

alignable (not comparable)
* Able to be aligned.

#### Derived terms

* nonalignable
* unalignable
# crecimiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From crecer +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾeθiˈmjento/ [kɾe.θiˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾesiˈmjento/ [kɾe.siˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: cre‧ci‧mien‧to

### Noun

crecimiento m (plural crecimientos)
* growth

#### Derived terms

* crecimiento cero

### Further reading

* “crecimiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10