OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zawalić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ walić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈva.lit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [zaˈva.lʲit͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wa‧lić

### Verb

zawalić pf (imperfective zawalać)
* (transitive) to strew, to inundate, to encumber (to cover or fill with a large amount of something)
* (transitive) to bar, to block
    Synonym: zatarasować
* (transitive, colloquial) to swamp, to snow under (to overburden with e.g. work, responsibility)
* (transitive, colloquial) to fluff, to flub, to muck up
* (reflexive with się) to collapse, to buckle, to cave in
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to go to the dogs, to go down the toilet, to flop
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of zasypać
    Zawalułem dziurę ziemio. ― We filled the hole with dirt.

#### Derived terms

* zawalidroga
* zawał

### Further reading

* zawalić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawalić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zawalić”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 248)
# folioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

folio (“foil; very thin sheet of metal”) +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfolioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈfo̞liˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: fo‧li‧oi‧da

### Verb

folioida
* (transitive) to cover or line with metal foil

#### Derived terms

* foliointi

### Further reading

* “folioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# darwinismi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Darwin +‎ -ismi < Charles Darwin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɑːwinismi/, [ˈdɑ̝ːwiˌnis̠mi]
* Rhymes: -ismi

### Noun

darwinismi
* Darwinism

#### Declension

Possessive forms of darwinismi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darwinismini
accusative
nom.
darwinismini
gen.
darwinismini
genitive
darwinismini
partitive
darwinismiani
inessive
darwinismissani
elative
darwinismistani
illative
darwinismiini
adessive
darwinismillani
ablative
darwinismiltani
allative
darwinismilleni
essive
darwinisminani
translative
darwinismikseni
abessive
darwinismittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darwinismisi
accusative
nom.
darwinismisi
gen.
darwinismisi
genitive
darwinismisi
partitive
darwinismiasi
inessive
darwinismissasi
elative
darwinismistasi
illative
darwinismiisi
adessive
darwinismillasi
ablative
darwinismiltasi
allative
darwinismillesi
essive
darwinisminasi
translative
darwinismiksesi
abessive
darwinismittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darwinismimme
accusative
nom.
darwinismimme
gen.
darwinismimme
genitive
darwinismimme
partitive
darwinismiamme
inessive
darwinismissamme
elative
darwinismistamme
illative
darwinismiimme
adessive
darwinismillamme
ablative
darwinismiltamme
allative
darwinismillemme
essive
darwinisminamme
translative
darwinismiksemme
abessive
darwinismittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darwinisminne
accusative
nom.
darwinisminne
gen.
darwinisminne
genitive
darwinisminne
partitive
darwinismianne
inessive
darwinismissanne
elative
darwinismistanne
illative
darwinismiinne
adessive
darwinismillanne
ablative
darwinismiltanne
allative
darwinismillenne
essive
darwinisminanne
translative
darwinismiksenne
abessive
darwinismittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
darwinisminsa
accusative
nom.
darwinisminsa
gen.
darwinisminsa
genitive
darwinisminsa
partitive
darwinismiaan darwinismiansa
inessive
darwinismissaan darwinismissansa
elative
darwinismistaan darwinismistansa
illative
darwinismiinsa
adessive
darwinismillaan darwinismillansa
ablative
darwinismiltaan darwinismiltansa
allative
darwinismilleen darwinismillensa
essive
darwinisminaan darwinisminansa
translative
darwinismikseen darwinismiksensa
abessive
darwinismittaan darwinismittansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* sosiaalidarwinismi

### Further reading

* “darwinismi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Italian
### Noun

darwinismi m
* plural of darwinismo
# Falanga
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Falanga.

### Proper noun

Falanga (plural Falangas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Falanga is the 41426th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 525 individuals. Falanga is most common among White (95.62%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Falanga”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 547.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Sicilian falanga (“plank, gangplank, temporary bridge; fence”).

### Proper noun

Falanga ?
* a surname from Sicilian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Falange.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈlaŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -aŋɡa
* Syllabification: Fa‧lan‧ga
* Homophone: falanga

### Proper noun

Falanga f (related adjective falangowy)
* (fascism, historical, nationalism) Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista)
* (fascism, nationalism) Falanga (Polish national radical organization founded in January 2009)

#### Derived terms

* falangista

#### Related terms

* falangistowski
* falanga
* falangita

### Further reading

* Falanga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Falanga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Falanga in PWN's encyclopedia
# frankeerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish frankera +‎ -ata, from German frankieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɑŋkeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈfrɑ̝ŋk̟e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: fran‧kee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

frankeerata
* to frank (to place a frank on an envelope using a postage meter)
* (rare) to stamp, frank (to place a stamp on an envelope)

#### Synonyms

* (to stamp): laittaa postimerkki, liimata postimerkki, postimerkittää

#### Derived terms

* frankeeraaminen
* frankeeraus

### Further reading

* “frankeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# analfabetismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanalfabɛtɪzmus]
* Hyphenation: anal‧fa‧be‧ti‧s‧mus

### Noun

analfabetismus m inan
* analphabetism, illiteracy
    Synonym: negramotnost

#### Related terms

* analfabet

### Further reading

* “analfabetismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “analfabetismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanalfabecismus]

### Noun

analfabetismus m inan
* analphabetism, illiteracy

#### Related terms

* analfabet
* analfabetický

### Further reading

* “analfabetismus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# voluntarismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoluntarɪzmus]

### Noun

voluntarismus m inan
* (philosophy) voluntarism

#### Related terms

* voluntarista
* voluntaristický

### Further reading

* “voluntarismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “voluntarismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# wampirzyca
## Polish
### Etymology

From wampir +‎ -yca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vam.piˈʐɘ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sa
* Syllabification: wam‧pi‧rzy‧ca

### Noun

wampirzyca f (male equivalent wampir)
* female equivalent of wampir (“vampiress”) (mythological creature)
* female equivalent of wampir (“vampiress”) (person who assaults and kills people serially at night, often for sexual satisfaction)
* female equivalent of wampir (“vampiress”) (person who drains one's time, energy, money, etc.)
* vamp (seductive woman)
    Synonym: wamp
* vampire squid

#### Derived terms

* wamp

#### Related terms

* wampiryczny
* wampirzy
* wampowaty
* wampirek
* wampiryzm
* wampirzysko

### Further reading

* wampirzyca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wampirzyca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Brytania
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Bretania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɘˈtaɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: Bry‧tan‧ia
* Homophone: brytania

### Proper noun

Brytania f
* (historical) Roman Britain (an ancient region in north-western Europe, in modern United Kingdom)
* (rare) Britain (United Kingdom)

#### Derived terms

* brytyjski
* Brytyjczyk
* Brytyjka

#### Related terms

* Wielka Brytania

### Further reading

* Brytania in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Brytania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Daaf
## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* taaf (Wiesemann spelling)

### Etymology

From Central Franconian, from Middle High German dōfe, from Old High German *doufī, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni
Compare to Pennsylvania German Daaf, German Taufe, Dutch doop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔːf/
* Rhymes: -ɔːf
* Syllabification: Daaf

### Noun

Daaf f (plural Daafe)
* (Christianity) baptism
    Heit is eere Daaf.Today is her baptism.

#### Related terms

* daafe

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Daaf”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 31, column 1

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Rhine Franconian, from Middle High German toufe, from Old High German toufī, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni, compare to Hunsrik Daaf, German Taufe, Dutch doop.

### Noun

Daaf f (plural Daafe)
* baptism
# forwarding
## English
### Verb

forwarding
* present participle and gerund of forward

### Noun

forwarding (plural forwardings)
* The act by which something is forwarded.
** 1964 November, “News: Upward trend in South Wales”, in Modern Railways, page 349:A third oil company, Gulf, is soon to join Esso and BP in rail forwardings from this port.
** 2005, Daniel J. Barrett, Richard E. Silverman, Robert G. Byrnes, SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide:You might think that the GatewayPorts feature discussed in the last section applies equally well to remote port forwardings. This would make sense as a feature, but as it happens, it isn't done.

#### Derived terms

* auto-forwarding
* call forwarding
* forwarding address
* port forwarding
# hrýzti
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* hřízti

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣrɨːzci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦriːsci/, /ˈɦrɛjsci/

### Verb

hrýzti impf
* to gnaw

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| hrýzti | hryzt | hryzenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hryzu | hryzevě (-va) | hryzem (-me/-my) | – | hryzvě, hryzěvě (-va) | hryzme, hryzěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hryzeš | hryzeta | hryzete | hryz, hryzi | hryzta, hryzěta | hryzte, hryzěte |
| 3rd person | hryze | hryzeta | hryzú | hryz, hryzi | hryzta, hryzěta | hryzte, hryzěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hryzech | hryzechově (-va) | hryzechom (-me/-my) | hryz | hryzově (-va) | hryzom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hryze | hryzesta (-šta) | hryzeste (-šte) | hryze | hryzeta | hryzete |
| 3rd person | hryze | hryzesta (-šta) | hryzechu | hryze | hryzeta | hryzu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hryziech | hryziechově (-va) | hryziechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hryzieše | hryziešta (-sta) | hryziešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | hryzieše | hryziešta (-sta) | hryziechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hryzl | hryzla | hryzli | hryzen | hryzena | hryzeni |
| Feminine | hryzla | hryzle | hryzly | hryzena | hryzeně | hryzeny |
| Neuter | hryzlo | hryzle | hryzla | hryzeno | hryzeně | hryzena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hryza | hryzúce | hryzúce | hryz | hryzše | hryzše |
| Feminine | hryzúci | hryzúce | hryzúce | hryzši | hryzše | hryzše |
| Neuter | hryza, hryzúci | hryzúce | hryzúce | hryz, hryzši | hryzše | hryzše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hrýzti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* hryz
* hryzovati
* hrýzati

#### Descendants

* Czech: hrýzt

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrýzti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# różniczkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From różniczka +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruʐ.ɲit͡ʂˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: róż‧nicz‧ko‧wać

### Verb

różniczkować impf
* (transitive, mathematics) to differentiate (to calculate the derivative)
* (transitive, mathematics) to differentiate (to calculate the differential)

#### Derived terms

* różniczkowalny

#### Related terms

* różniczkowy
* równanie różniczkowe

### Further reading

* różniczkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# puling
## English
### Etymology 1

From pule +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

puling
* present participle and gerund of pule

### Etymology 2

From pule +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

puling (plural pulings)
* A whining or whimpering.
** c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:Leave this faint puling and lament as I do.
** 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Masques and Triumphs”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:Let the songs be loud and cheerful, and not chirpings or pulings.
** 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XX, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:‘None of that nonsense! We’re not going to hurt thee, Linton—isn’t that thy name? Thou art thy mother’s child, entirely! Where is my share in thee, puling chicken?’
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XII, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:What glamour of infatuation was it which made that nonsense beautiful? One wonders that such puling and trash could ever have made one happy. And yet there were dates when you kissed those silly letters with rapture—lived upon six absurd lines for a week, and until the reactionary period came, when you were restless and miserable until you got a fresh supply of folly.

##### Synonyms

* mewling

### Anagrams

* Pinglu, gulpin, plug in, plug-in, plugin

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧ling
* IPA: /ˈpuliŋ/ [ˈpu.l̪iŋ]

### Noun

púling
* a foreign object in the eye
    Synonym: sungot

#### Derived terms

* magpuling
* makapuling
* mapuling
* pulingon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puliŋ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧ling
* IPA: /ˈpuliŋ/ [ˈpu.l̪ɪŋ]

### Noun

puling
* a foreign object in the eye
# intervensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch interventie, from Latin interventiō, from interveniō (“I intervene, come between”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪntərˈvɛnsi]
* Hyphenation: in‧têr‧vèn‧si

### Noun

intêrvènsi (uncountable)
* intervention

#### Derived terms

* mengintervensi
* pengintervensi
* pengintervensian
* terintervensi
* intervensi krisis
* intervensi penguatan kendali
* intervensi politik

### Further reading

* “intervensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tonase
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ton +‎ -ase, from Dutch tonnage, from Middle French tonnage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈnasə]
* Hyphenation: to‧na‧sê

### Noun

tonasê (uncountable)
* tonnage:
** the capacity of a ship's hold etc in units of 100 cubic feet.
** the number of tons of water that a floating ship displaces.

#### Alternative forms

* tanan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bertonase

### Further reading

* “tonase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ospitalidad
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hospitalidad.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔospitaliˈdad/ [ʔos.pɪ.t̪ɐ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: os‧pi‧ta‧li‧dad

### Noun

ospitalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)
* hospitality

#### Related terms

* ospisyo
* ospital

### References

* “ospitalidad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# сторона
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna. Doublet of страна́ (straná), a borrowing from old Church Slavonic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərɐˈna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сторона́ • (storoná) f inan (genitive стороны́, nominative plural сто́роны, genitive plural сторо́н, relational adjective сторо́нний, diminutive сторо́нка)
* side, hand, party
    с ле́вой стороны́ ― s lévoj storoný ― on the left side
    с одно́й стороны́ ― s odnój storoný ― on the one hand
    на той стороне́ у́лицы ― na toj storoné úlicy ― across the street
    в сто́рону от зри́телей ― v stóronu ot zrítelej ― aside from the audience
* direction, quarter
    с како́й стороны́ ве́тер? ― s kakój storoný véter? ― from what direction is the wind blowing?
    четы́ре стороны́ све́та ― četýre storoný svéta ― the four cardinal points
* place, region, country
    на́ сторону ― ná storonu ― abroad
* distance
    в стороне́ ― v storoné ― aloof, aside
    в сто́рону ― v stóronu ― aside, apart

#### Derived terms

* сторо́нний (storónnij), посторо́нний (postorónnij), потусторо́нний (potustorónnij), равносторо́нний (ravnostorónnij)
* сторо́нник (storónnik), сторо́нница (storónnica)
* сторони́ться (storonítʹsja)

### See also

* страна́ (straná)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɔrɔˈna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сторона́ • (storoná) f inan (genitive сторони́, nominative plural сто́рони, genitive plural сторі́н)
* side
* party, side
* country, land

#### Derived terms

* багатосторо́нній (bahatostorónnij)
* двосторо́нній (dvostorónnij)
* односторо́нній (odnostorónnij)
* різносторо́нній (riznostorónnij)
* тристоро́нній (trystorónnij)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сторона”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# kohustus
## Estonian
### Etymology

From kohustama +‎ -us.

### Noun

kohustus (genitive kohustuse, partitive kohustust)
* obligation
* duty
    Synonym: kohus

#### Derived terms

* kohustuslik

#### Related terms

* koht
* kohus
* kohustama

### Further reading

* “kohustus”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “kohustus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “kohustus”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* kohustus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# magkakatay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ katay with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /maɡkakaˈtaj/ [mɐɡ.kɐ.xɐˈt̪aɪ̯] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -aj
** IPA: /maɡkaˈkataj/ [mɐɡ.kɐˈxaː.t̪aɪ̯] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -ataj
* Syllabification: mag‧ka‧ka‧tay

### Noun

magkakatáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜌ᜔)
* butcher; slaughterer
    Synonyms: matadero, tagakatay

### Verb

magkakatay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜌ᜔)
* contemplative aspect of magkatay

#### Related terms

* katayan
* katayin
* kinatay
* kumatay
* magkatay
* pagkatay
# গাখীৰ
## Assamese
### Etymology

From গাই (gai, “cow”) +‎ খীৰ (khir, “milk”). Cognate with Haryanvi गाखीर (gākhīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.kʰiɹ/, /ɡa.xiɹ/

### Noun

গাখীৰ • (gakhir)
* cow's milk.
    Synonym: (uncommon) দুধ (dudh)

#### Derived terms

* এৱা গাখীৰ (ewa gakhir)
* গাখীৰ গুৰি (gakhir guri)
* গাখীৰজাত (gakhirozat)
* গাখীৰতী (gakhiroti)
* গাখীৰদাঁত (gakhirodãt)

#### Related terms

* খীৰ (khir)
* খিৰা (khira)

#### Descendants

* → Bodo (India): गाइखेर (gaiker)
* → Dimasa: gaker
* → Rabha: গাখিৰ
* → Tiwa: কাখিৰ (kakhir)
# လသိုဏ်
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Mon လသိုန်.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lasɜːn/

### Noun

လသိုဏ် (lasiun)
* onion

#### Derived terms

* လသိုဏ်ဗကေတ်
* လသိုဏ်ဗတာၚ်
# espunyidella
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* espunyidera

### Etymology

From espunyir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pu.ɲiˈðe.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.pu.ɲiˈðe.ʎa]

### Noun

espunyidella f (plural espunyidelles)
* bedstraw (any of various species in the genus Galium)

#### Derived terms

* espunyidella blanca
* espunyidella d'olor
* espunyidella groga

### Further reading

* “espunyidella” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# balasahin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From balasa +‎ -hin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈsahin/ [bɐ.lɐˈsaː.hɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -ahin
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧sa‧hin

### Verb

balasahin (complete binalasa, progressive binabalasa, contemplative babalasahin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
* (card games) to shuffle
* to reshuffle

#### Related terms

* balasahan
* magbalasa
* pagbalasa