OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liwonia
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin Livonia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈvɔɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲja
* Syllabification: Li‧won‧ia

### Proper noun

Liwonia f
* Vidzeme (a region of Latvia)

#### Derived terms

* liwoński

### Further reading

* Liwonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sähköttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

sähkö +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæhkøtːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠æhk̟ø̞t̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æhkøtːæː
* Hyphenation: säh‧köt‧tää

### Verb

sähköttää
* (dated) to wire, telegraph (send a message using a telegraph)
* to Morse (to send a message using Morse code)
    Synonyms: morsettaa, titata

#### Derived terms

* sähköttäjä
* sähköttäminen
* sähkötys

### Further reading

* “sähköttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* töksähtää
# jaśniepani
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of jaśnie +‎ pani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaɕ.ɲɛˈpa.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲi
* Syllabification: jaś‧nie‧pa‧ni

### Noun

jaśniepani f (male equivalent jaśniepan)
* (ironic) Lady Muck, her nibs
* (dated) woman from the upper class

#### Related terms

* jaśniepański
* jaśniepańsko
* jaśniepańskość
* jaśniepaństwo

### Further reading

* jaśniepani in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jaśniepani in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hyvää päivää
## Finnish

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhyʋæː ˈpæi̯ʋæː/, [ˈhyʋæː ˈpæi̯ʋæː]
* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

hyvää päivää
* good day, how do you do
* (idiomatic, colloquial) as a very mild expletive, expressing disbelief, exasperation etc.
    Voi hyvää päivää näitä klikkiotsikoita!I've had it up to here with all this clickbait!

#### Derived terms

* päivää

#### See also

* hyvää huomenta
* hyvää iltaa
* hyvää yötä
# baronek
## Polish
### Etymology

From baron +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɔ.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛk
* Syllabification: ba‧ro‧nek

### Noun

baronek m pers
* (historical) diminutive of baron

#### Related terms

* baronowski
* baroński
* baron
* baronat
* baronessa
* baronet
* baronia
* baronostwo
* baronowa
* baronówna
* baroństwo

### Further reading

* baronek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# türkiy
## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tür‧kiy

### Adjective

türkiy
* Turkic

### References

* “türkiy”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# amojadö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From amo (“hand”) +‎ jadö (“with, under”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amoːhʷaɾ̠ə]

### Numeral

amojadö
* ten

#### Derived terms

* aaköiche'a sotto de'wö amojadö
* aakö sotto de'wö amojadö
* aduwaawö sotto de'wö amojadö
* amojadö de'wö aakö
* amojadö de'wö aaköiche'a
* amojadö de'wö aduwaawö
* amojadö de'wö ijatode'a
* amojadö de'wö tooni
* tooni sotto de'wö amojadö

### References

* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 304
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “amohadə”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
* Ye’kwana nonoodö: yawaadeejudinnha wenhä = Território Ye’kwana: a vida em Auaris‎ (overall work in Ye'kwana and Portuguese), São Paulo: ISA – Instituto Socioambiental, 2017, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 78: “amoojadä”
# cordal
## English
### Noun

cordal (plural cordals)
* Alternative form of cordelle

#### Derived terms

* intracordal

### References

* “cordal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cardol

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kurˈdal]
* IPA: (Balearic) [korˈdal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɾˈðal]

### Noun

cordal m (plural cordals)
* (music) tailpiece (of a violin, etc.)

#### Related terms

* corda

### Further reading

* “cordal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cordal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cordal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cordal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From corda (“string”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔɾˈðal]

### Noun

cordal m (plural cordais)
* sierra (a rugged range of mountains)
    Synonym: serra

#### Related terms

* corda

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cordal”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cordal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cordal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cuerda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾˈdal/ [koɾˈð̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cor‧dal

### Noun

cordal m (plural cordales)
* (music) tailpiece (of a violin, etc.)
* (geography) range; mountain range, sierra

### Noun

cordal f (plural cordales)
* (dentistry) Ellipsis of muela cordal; wisdom tooth
    Synonym: muela del juicio

#### Related terms

* cuerda

### Further reading

* “cordal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ယူ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: yu • ALA-LC: yū • BGN/PCGN: yu • Okell: yu

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu (“to take”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Old Chinese 屬 (OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ, “attached to, jointed to”) (STEDT).

#### Verb

ယူ • (yu)
* to take
* to accept

##### Derived terms

* ခံယူ (hkam-yu)
* ခံယူချက် (hkam-yuhkyak)
* ခြေကုပ်ယူ (hkrekup-yu)
* ခွင့်ယူ (hkwang.yu)
* ဂုဏ်ယူ (gun-yu)
* ဆန္ဒခံယူပွဲ (hcanda.hkam-yu-pwai:)
* ဆေးပေးမီးယူ (hce:pe:mi:yu)
* တစ်ယူသန် (tacyusan)
* ထုတ်ယူ (htutyu)
* နည်းယူ (nany:yu)
* နာမည်ယူ (namanyyu)
* နာယူ (nayu)
* ဗွေယူ (bweyu)
* ယူငင် (yu-ngang)
* ယူဆ (yuhca.)
* ယူဆချက် (yuhca.hkyak)
* ယူဆောင် (yuhcaung)
* ယူမှတ် (yuhmat)
* ရယူ (ra.yu)
* လင်ယူ (lang-yu)
* လေယူလေသိမ်း (leyulesim:)
* ဝယ်ယူ (waiyu)
* သင်ယူ (sang-yu)
* သန္ဒေယူ (sandeyu)
* သယ်ယူ (saiyu)
* သိမ်းယူ (sim:yu)
* သီလယူ (sila.yu)
* အကြံယူ (a.kram-yu)
* အခွင့်ကောင်းယူ (a.hkwang.kaung:yu)
* အငြိမ်းစားယူ (a.ngrim:ca:yu)
* အတုယူ (a.tu.yu)
* အနားယူ (a.na:yu)
* အပြစ်ယူ (a.pracyu)
* အမျှယူ (a.hmya.yu)
* အရှိန်ယူ (a.hrin-yu)
* အရေးတယူ (a.re:ta.yu)
* အရေးယူ (a.re:yu)
* အသားယူ (a.sa:yu)
* အသေယူ (a.seyu)
* အားယူ (a:yu)

### Etymology 2

From English u.

#### Noun

ယူ • (yu)
* the Latin letter U/u

### Further reading

* “ယူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Western Pwo
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *jowᴮ (“mouse; rat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-jəw-n (“rat; rabbit; hare”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen ယုၢ် (yu̱). Compare Western Kayah ꤐꤟꤌꤣ (zṳeoe).

### Noun

ယူ (transliteration needed)
* rat
# łapczywie
## Polish
### Etymology

From łapczywy +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wapˈt͡ʂɘ.vjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvjɛ
* Syllabification: łap‧czy‧wie

### Adverb

łapczywie (comparative łapczywiej, superlative najłapczywiej)
* greedily, covetously
* hungrily, voraciously

#### Related terms

* łapczywy
* łapa
* łapczywość
* łapać

### Further reading

* łapczywie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łapczywie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# اکمال
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِكْمَال (ʔikmāl), verbal noun of أَكْمَلَ (ʔakmala).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔik.ˈmɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪk.mɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪk.mɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪk.mɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔik.mɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔekʲ.mɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔik.mɔ́l]

### Noun

اکمال • (ekmâl)
* completion, perfection
* accomplishment

### Noun

اکمال • (ekmâl) (verbal noun)
* perfecting
* completing, accomplishing

#### Derived terms

* اکمالات (ekmâlât)
* اکمال کردن (ekmâl kardan)

### Further reading

* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “اکمال”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 32
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اکمال”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اکمال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اكمال”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# wujkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From wujek +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vujˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wuj‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

wujkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) avuncular, uncley, unclish, uncular (relating to an uncle)
    Synonyms: wujowski, wujowy

#### Related terms

* wujaszkowy
* wujeczny
* wujowski
* wujowy
* wuj
* wujanka
* wujaszek
* wujeczna
* wujenka
* wujostwo
* wujaszkować impf

### Further reading

* wujkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hljóta
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̥jouːta/
* Rhymes: -ouːta

### Verb

hljóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlaut, third-person plural past indicative hlutu, supine hlotið)
* to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take [with accusative]
    Synonym: hlotnast
    Ég hlýt bílinn í aðalverðlaun.I get the car for first prize.
    Hún hlaut styrk til háskólanáms.She received a scholarship to a university.
* (auxiliary) must, to have to, to be bound to [with accusative]
    Synonym: verða
    Hann hlýtur að vera kominn — hann er aldrei seinn.He must be here already—he's never late.

#### Derived terms

* hljóta slæma útreið (“to get a bashing, to get clobbered”)
* hljótast (reflexive)
* hljótast af einhverju (“to be caused by something”)

#### Related terms

* hlutur

#### See also

* koma í hlut

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hleutaną, whence also Old English hlēotan, Old Saxon hliotan, Old High German hliozan.

### Verb

hljóta
* to get by lot, have allotted to oneself

#### Related terms

* hlaut (“augury; sacrifical blood”)
* hljótr (“recipient”)
* hlutr (“lot; thing”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hljóta
* Faroese: ljóta
* Norwegian (nynorsk): ljote, lyta, lyte
* Old Swedish: liūta, lȳta
** Swedish: ljuta
* Old Danish: liuta

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hljóta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 203; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/203 Internet Archive]
# aguzar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *acūtiāre, from Latin acūtus. Compare Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar, Catalan agusar, French aiguiser, Italian aguzzare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɣuˈθar]

### Verb

aguzar (first-person singular present aguzo, first-person singular preterite agucei, past participle aguzado)
* (transitive) to sharpen
    Synonyms: afeitar, afiar, apuntar
    Pan alleo, coitelo aguzado (proverb) ― Other's bread, sharp knife

#### Related terms

* agudo
* aguza
* aguzadoiro
* aguzoso

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aguzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aguzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aguzar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *acūtiāre, from Latin acūtus. Compare Catalan agusar, French aiguiser, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aɡuˈθaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞uˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aɡuˈsaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞uˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧gu‧zar

### Verb

aguzar (first-person singular present aguzo, first-person singular preterite agucé, past participle aguzado)
* (transitive) to sharpen
    Synonyms: afilar, agudizar
    Aguce un poco la estaca.Sharpen the end of the stick a little.
* (figurative, transitive) to sharpen (senses), to whet (appetite)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aguzar las orejas
* aguzar los dientes

#### Related terms

* agudo

### Further reading

* “aguzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# batôżëszczô
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From batúg +‎ -ëszczô. Compare Kashubian batożëszcze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.tɵ.ʒəʃ.t͡ʃɵ/
* Rhymes: -atɵʒəʃt͡ʃɵ
* Syllabification: ba‧tô‧żësz‧czô

### Noun

batôżëszczô n
* whip handle

#### Related terms

* batëgôwy
* batúżk
* batëgac impf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãtɵžĕščɵ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 17
# cektować
## Polish
### Etymology

First attested in the 1621–1643. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Old Czech cekcovati means to skirmish, ultimately from gmh zecketzen”)

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /t͡sɛkˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /t͡sɛkˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

cektować impf
* (reflexive with się, Middle Polish or Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of sprzeczać się
* (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) Synonym of rozmawiać

#### Derived terms

* cektownik
* certować impf

#### Related terms

* cektanie
* cetać impf

### Further reading

* “CEKTOWAĆ SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2019
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “cektować”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 128
# patentować
## Polish
### Etymology

From patent +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tɛnˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧ten‧to‧wać

### Verb

patentować impf (perfective opatentować)
* (transitive) to patent (to (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period)

#### Derived terms

* patentowany

#### Related terms

* patent

### Further reading

* patentować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* patentować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# porotce
## Czech
### Etymology

From porota +‎ -ce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporot͡sɛ]

### Noun

porotce m anim (female equivalent porotkyně)
* juror

#### Related terms

* porota

### Further reading

* “porotce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “porotce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kminek
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Latin cuminum?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkmi.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɛk
* Syllabification: kmi‧nek

### Noun

kminek m inan
* caraway (any plant of the genus Carum)
* caraway (spice)

#### Derived terms

* kminkowy
* kminkówka

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: קמיניק (kminik)

### Further reading

* kminek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kminek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jodido
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of joder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xoˈdido/ [xoˈð̞i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: jo‧di‧do

### Adjective

jodido (feminine jodida, masculine plural jodidos, feminine plural jodidas)
* (Spain, vulgar) fucking, darned, crappy
* (Spain, vulgar) fucked, screwed
* (Spain, vulgar) fucked up, screwed up
* (Mexico, vulgar) screwed, crappy, fucked
* (colloquial) difficult
* (Bolivia, colloquial) screwed, difficult, annoying

#### Derived terms

* jodidamente

### Participle

jodido (feminine jodida, masculine plural jodidos, feminine plural jodidas)
* past participle of joder
# ἐνιαυτέ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ni.au̯.té/ → /e.ni.aɸˈte/ → /e.ni.afˈte/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ni.au̯.té/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ni.aʍˈte/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ni.aɸˈte/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ni.afˈte/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.ni.afˈte/

### Noun

ἐνῐαυτέ • (enĭauté)
* vocative singular of ἐνῐαυτός (enĭautós)
# irons
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈaɪɚnz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈaɪənz/
* Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)nz

### Noun

irons
* plural of iron

### Noun

irons pl (plural only)
* (dated) Shackles.
    He’s been clapped in irons!
* (nautical) A lack of forward motion. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Alice steered the boat into the wind, so we were stuck in irons.
* (equestrianism) The stirrups.

#### Derived terms

* eating irons
* fighting irons
* in irons
* irons in the fire
* leg irons

### Verb

irons
* third-person singular simple present indicative of iron

### Anagrams

* Niros, Orins, siron, noris, Rison, Sinor, noirs, ornis, RINOs, Rinos, roins, inros, rosin, Rosin

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʁɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

irons
* first-person plural future of aller

### Anagrams

* Noirs, noirs, rions
# dýha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdiːɦa]

### Noun

dýha f (relational adjective dýhový)
* veneer (a thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to coarse)

#### Related terms

* dýhárna
* dýžka
* poddyžka

### Further reading

* “dýha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dýha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zendra
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zunder. Alternatively, a common Slavic word, cognate with Czech sádra, Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra) and Serbo-Croatian седра, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛn.dra/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈzɛn.dra/
* Rhymes: -ɛndra
* Syllabification: zen‧dra

### Noun

zendra f
* (metalworking) Synonym of zgorzelina (“mill scale”)
* (metalworking, Near Masovian) slag (impurities from a forge)

#### Related terms

* zendrówka

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “zendra”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “zędra”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* zendra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “zendra”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 249
# gardło
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* gara

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡar.dwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ardwɔ
* Syllabification: gar‧dło

### Noun

gardło n (diminutive gardełkò or gôrdzelka, related adjective gardłowi)
* (anatomy) throat

#### Derived terms

* gardlany
* gôrdzel
* gardłowac

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gardło”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “gardło”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* “gardło”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, from *gʷerh₃-. Baltic cognates are Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”) and Old Prussian gurcle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡar.dwɔ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡar.dwɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardwɔ
* Syllabification: gar‧dło

### Noun

gardło n (diminutive gardełko or gardziołko)
* (anatomy) throat (front part of the neck)
* corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)
    Synonyms: gardziel, przesmyk, wąwóz
* (Near Masovian) throat (opening in a bag or sack)

#### Derived terms

* gardłowy
* gardziel
* gardłować

#### Related terms

* źródło
* żreć

### Further reading

* gardło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gardło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “gardło”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 364
# actionable
## English
### Etymology

From action +‎ -able. Compare Late Latin actionabilis. See action.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, IPA: /ˈæk.ʃən.ə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

actionable (comparative more actionable, superlative most actionable)
* Able to be acted on; able to be used as the basis for taking action.
** 2015, Scott Ritter, London Review of Books, volume 37, number 13:By 1996 most of Unscom’s leads had dried up and my need for actionable information was such that the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) agreed to deal with me directly.
* (law) Affording grounds for legal action.
    I'm sure it's not good of me to write that he's a lush, but is it actionable?
    Clearly the libelous book is actionable, but I'm not commenting on anything to do with legal issues.
** 1891 [September, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure III.—A Case of Identity.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II (July to December), number [9], London: […], page 258, column 1:"It may be so, or it may not, Mr. Holmes," said he, "but if you are so very sharp you ought to be sharp enough to know that it is you who are breaking the law now, and not me. I have done nothing actionable from the first, but as long as you keep that door locked you lay yourself open to an action for assault and illegal constraint."

#### Derived terms

* actionability
* actionably
* inactionable
* nonactionable
* unactionable

#### Translations
### Noun

actionable (plural actionables)
* That can be acted on; that can be used as the basis for taking action.
** 2020, “Actionables for a healthy recovery from COVID-19”, in World Health Organization Newsroom‎:A comprehensive set of key actionables for achieving healthier environments is provided accordingly.