OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adorador
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrātōrem.

### Noun

adorador m (plural adoradors, feminine adoradora)
* adorer; worshipper (someone who adores, worships)

#### Related terms

* adorar

### Further reading

* “adorador” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “adorador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “adorador” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “adorador” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrātōrem. By surface analysis, adorar +‎ -dor.

### Noun

adorador m (plural adoradores, feminine adoradora, feminine plural adoradoras)
* adorer; worshipper (someone who adores, worships)

### Further reading

* “adorador”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrātōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoɾaˈdoɾ/ [a.ð̞o.ɾaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧do‧ra‧dor

### Noun

adorador m (plural adoradores, feminine adoradora, feminine plural adoradoras)
* admirer, adorer, worshiper

#### Related terms

* adorar

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: adorador

### Further reading

* “adorador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adorador (“adorer”), from Latin adōrātōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadoɾaˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐ.d̪o.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧do‧ra‧dor

### Noun

adoradór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* adorer; worshipper; admirer
    Synonyms: mananamba, tagasamba, mamimintuho, tagapintuho, tagahanga, mangingibig
* (Roman Catholicism) Eucharistic adorer

#### Related terms

* adora
* adorable
* adorasyon
* adorasyon nokturna
* adoratris
* orador
* orakulo
* oral
* orasyon
* oratorya
* oratoryo

### References

* “adorador”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “adorador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “adorador”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# entstaatlichen
## German
### Etymology

From ent- +‎ staatlich +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛntˈʃtaːtlɪçn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

entstaatlichen (weak, third-person singular present entstaatlicht, past tense entstaatlichte, past participle entstaatlicht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to denationalize (to transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands)
    Synonym: privatisieren
    Antonym: verstaatlichen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Entstaatlichung

### Further reading

* “entstaatlichen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “entstaatlichen” in Duden online
* “entstaatlichen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# autentisitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯tɛnˈsitas]
* Hyphenation: au‧tèn‧ti‧si‧tas

### Noun

autèntisitas (uncountable)
* authenticity:
** the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original.
** truthfulness of origins, attributions, commitments, sincerity, and intentions.

#### Related terms

* autentik

### Further reading

* “autentisitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# autobiografis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch autobiografisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯tobioˈɡrafɪs]
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧bi‧o‧gra‧fis

### Adjective

autobiografis
* autobiographical

#### Related terms

* autobiograf
* autobiografi
* biografi
* biografis

### Further reading

* “autobiografis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# metin
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈmɛ.tin]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈmə.tin]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈme.tin]

### Verb

metin
* inflection of metre:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Icelandic
### Noun

metin
* definite nominative plural of met
* definite accusative plural of met

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متن (metin, metn), from Arabic مَتْن (matn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtin/
* Hyphenation: me‧tin

#### Noun

metin (definite accusative metni, plural metinler)
* text (a written passage)
    Synonym: tekst

##### Derived terms

* araç metin
* ardıl metin
* metin tamiri
* metinler arasılık
* metinsel
* öncel metin

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مَتِين (matīn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtiːn/
* Hyphenation: me‧tin

#### Adjective

metin
* Misspelling of metîn.

### Etymology 3

From met +‎ -in.

#### Noun

metin
* inflection of met:
** genitive singular
** second-person singular single-possession possessive

### Further reading

* “metin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “metin²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3175
# nevus
## English
### Alternative forms

* naevus, nævus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin naevus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːvəs/

### Noun

nevus (plural nevi)
* (anatomy) Any of a number of different, usually benign, pigmented, raised or otherwise abnormal lesions of the skin.
    Hyponyms: birthmark, mole
    Most birthmarks and moles fall into the category of nevi.

#### Derived terms

* blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
* nevoid
* nevus flammeus nuchae
* nevus lipomatosus superficialis
* Spitz nevus

#### See also

* angioma
* hemangioma
* Mongolian spot

### Anagrams

* Venus, venus

## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin naevus.

### Noun

nevus m (invariable)
* nevus

### Further reading

* “nevus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# притиснути
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prǐtisnuti/
* Hyphenation: при‧тис‧ну‧ти

### Verb

прѝтиснути pf (Latin spelling prìtisnuti)
* (transitive) to press, press down
* (transitive) to weigh down, oppress, overload
* (transitive) to exert pressure

#### Related terms

* прити́скати / притиски́вати impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From при- (pry-) +‎ ти́снути (týsnuty). Compare Russian прити́снуть (pritísnutʹ), Belarusian прыці́снуць (prycísnucʹ), Polish przycisnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈtɪsnʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

прити́снути • (prytýsnuty) pf (imperfective притиска́ти or прити́скувати) (transitive)
* to press [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to/against’]
* to clasp, to clutch, to hug, to press (to oneself)

#### Derived terms

* при́тиск m (prýtysk)
* притискни́й (prytysknýj)
* прити́снутися pf (prytýsnutysja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “притиснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “притиснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “притиснути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “притиснути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “притиснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “притиснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# retaining
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈteɪnɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: re‧tain‧ing
* Rhymes: -eɪnɪŋ

### Adjective

retaining (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to something that retains something else, as with a retaining wall.

#### Derived terms

* retaining valve
* retaining wall

### Verb

retaining
* present participle and gerund of retain

### Noun

retaining (plural retainings)
* The act by which something or someone is retained; a retention.
** 1989, John Malcolm William Bean, From Lord to Patron: Lordship in Late Medieval England, page 212:All retainings by indenture before that date were declared null and void 'other than to be the household servant or officer or of his [the lord's] council for lawful service done or to be done'.

### Anagrams

* e-training
# birokratis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bureaucratisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biroˈkratɪs]
* Hyphenation: bi‧ro‧kra‧tis
* Rhymes: -tɪs, -ɪs, -s

### Adjective

birokratis
* bureaucratic

#### Alternative forms

* birokratik (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* biro
* birokrasi
* birokrat

### Further reading

* “birokratis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 𗆍

| 𗆍 | U+1718D, &#94605; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1718D |
| ← 𗆌 [U+1718C] | Tangut | 𗆎 → [U+1718E] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ləu
* (Miyake 2019): *⁰lew₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ləɯ

### Definitions

𗆍 (radical 𘠐+10, 12 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘢔𘥾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗍆𗆍 (*kjɨ̱r¹ ləu)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 53A, column 4, character 1
   * B edition: folio 53A, column 7, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2368
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3630-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1492
# inhiboida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English inhibit), ultimately from Latin inhibitus and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinhiboi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈinhiˌbo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: in‧hi‧boi‧da

### Verb

inhiboida
* (transitive) To inhibit.

#### Derived terms

* inhiboitua

### Further reading

* “inhiboida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ksyloza
## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon) +‎ -oza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksɘˈlɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: ksy‧lo‧za

### Noun

ksyloza f
* (biochemistry) xylose

#### Related terms

* ksylit
* ksylitol

### Further reading

* ksyloza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Jasminka
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎsmiːnka/

### Proper noun

Jàsmīnka f (Cyrillic spelling Ја̀смӣнка)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jasminka”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# anúrico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈnu.ɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈnu.ɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈnu.ɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈnu.ɾi.ku/
* Hyphenation: a‧nú‧ri‧co

### Adjective

anúrico (feminine anúrica, masculine plural anúricos, feminine plural anúricas)
* (urology) anuric (of, pertaining to, causing or afflicted with anuria)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anuria +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnuɾiko/ [aˈnu.ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -uɾiko
* Syllabification: a‧nú‧ri‧co

### Adjective

anúrico (feminine anúrica, masculine plural anúricos, feminine plural anúricas)
* (urology) anuric

#### Related terms

* oligúrico
# tinta china
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtinta ˈt͡ʃina/ [ˌt̪ĩn̪.t̪a ˈt͡ʃi.na]
* Syllabification: tin‧ta chi‧na

### Noun

tinta china f (plural tintas chinas)
* Indian ink

#### Derived terms

* sudar tinta china

### Further reading

* “tinta china”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# parallelism
## English
### Etymology

From parallel +‎ -ism and from Late Latin parallelismus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpaɹəlɛlɪz(ə)m/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

parallelism (countable and uncountable, plural parallelisms)
* The state or condition of being parallel; agreement in direction, tendency, or character.
* The state of being in agreement or similarity; resemblance, correspondence, analogy.
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29:Plutarch (c. AD 46-120), in his Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, traced a parallelism between the most eminent men of the two countries.
* A parallel position; the relation of parallels.
* (rhetoric, grammar) The juxtaposition of two or more identical or equivalent syntactic constructions, especially those expressing the same sentiment with slight modifications, introduced for rhetorical effect.
* (philosophy) The doctrine that matter and mind do not causally interact but that physiological events in the brain or body nonetheless occur simultaneously with matching events in the mind.
* (law) In antitrust law, the practice of competitors of raising prices by roughly the same amount at roughly the same time, without engaging in a formal agreement to do so.
* (biology) Similarity of features between two species resulting from their having taken similar evolutionary paths following their initial divergence from a common ancestor.
* (computing) The use of parallel methods in hardware or software, so that several tasks can be performed at the same time.

#### Derived terms

* conscious parallelism
* massive parallelism
* psychophysical parallelism

#### Related terms

* parallelist
* parallelistic

#### Translations
### References

* “parallelism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “parallelism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* Dictionary of Philosophy, Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), Philosophical Library, 1962. See: "Parallelism" by J. J. Rolbiecki, p. 225.
# ħəlov
## Judeo-Tat
### Alternative forms

* holov, həlov

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian հալավ (halav), which is widespread in Armenian dialects and is recorded in Shamakhi and Karabakh among other places.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħælov/

### Noun

ħəlov
* bedding, bedclothes, sheets
* pileless carpet
    holov boftə ― to weave a carpet
    holov rənqi ― colorful carpet

#### Derived terms

* holov-qilifə
* holovbof
* rujħəlovi
* ħəlov-boluş
* ħəlovi / holovi

### References

* ↑ Oskanyan, Vardan (2016) “Oroš haykabanutʻyunner kovkasyan parskerenum [Some Armenisms in Caucasian Persian Language]”, in Arewelagitutʻyan harcʻer [Problems of Oriental Studies]‎ (in Armenian), number 12, Yerevan: University Press, pages 244–245

### Further reading

* Агарунов, Я., Агарунов, М. (1997) “həlov”, in Татско (еврейско) - русский словарь [Judeo-Tat – Russian Dictionary]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Еврейский университет в Москве, page 79b
* Агарунов, Михаил (2005) “həlov”, in Язык горских евреев. Книга 1: Еврейско-русский словарь. Библиографический указатель [The Language of Mountain Jews. Book 1: Juhuri–Russian Dictionary. Bibliographic Index]‎ (in Russian), Baku: Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья, page 122a
* Агарунов, Я., Агарунов, М. (2010) “ћəлов”, in Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури [Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews]‎ (in Russian), Baku: Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья, page 210b
* Амир (Иванченко), Валерий (2020) “хьэлов”, in Гофноме жугьури — уруси. Горско-еврейско-русский словарь [Judeo-Tat – Russian Dictionary]‎, Tel Aviv: Beit Nelly, pages 277a, 327b
* Дадашев, Михаил (2006) “тюфяк, матрац”, in Русско-татский (горско-еврейский) словарь [Russian – Judeo-Tat Dictionary]‎, Moscow: Собрание, page 224b
* Изгияева, Эдэсо (2005) “хьэлов”, in Татский язык горских евреев Кавказа. Татско-русский и русско-татский словари [The Tat language of Mountain Jews of the Caucasus. Tat–Russian and Russian–Tat Dictionary]‎ (in Russian), Makhachkala: Yupiter, page 214a
* Нафталиев, М. Н. (2015) “holov”, in Е. М. Назарова, editor, Еврейско (джуури)-русский словарь [Juhuri–Russian Dictionary]‎, Moscow: СТМЭГИ, page 215b
# bilardzik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bilard +‎ -ik. First attested in 1837.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈlar.d͡ʑik/
* Rhymes: -ard͡ʑik
* Syllabification: bi‧lar‧dzik

### Noun

bilardzik m inan
* diminutive of biliard (“pool, billiards”)
* diminutive of biliard (“pool table”)

#### Related terms

* bilardowy
* bilardzista

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎, number R.17, nr 101, 1837, page 8
* ↑ bilardzik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bilardzik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bilardzista
## Polish
### Etymology

From bilard +‎ -ista. First attested in 1846.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.larˈd͡ʑis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: bi‧lar‧dzis‧ta

### Noun

bilardzista m pers
* billiardist, pool player

#### Related terms

* bilardowy
* bilard
* bilardzik

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎, number 89, 1846, page 420

### Further reading

* bilardzista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bilardzista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arbërisht
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* arbënisht — Gheg
* arbërisht, αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ — Arbëresh, Arvanitika

### Etymology

From Arbër (“Albanian”) +‎ -isht (adjective suffix).

### Adjective

arbërisht (feminine arbërishte)
* Arbërisht (language)

#### Related terms

* (Gheg) arbën
* Arbënesh
* Arbënia
* (Tosk, Arbërisht) arbër
* Arbëreshë
* Arbëria
* shqip
* Shqipëri
* (Arbërisht, Arvanitika) αρbε̰ρ
# чевапчич
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ћевапчић / ćevapčić, diminutive of ћевап / ćevap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛˈvapt͡ʃit͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -apt͡ʃit͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: че‧вап‧чич

### Noun

чевапчич (čevapčič) m inan
* (often in the plural) cevapcici

#### Related terms

* чевабджинїца f (čevabdžinjica)
* чевап m inan (čevap)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “чевапчич”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# in hock
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”).

### Prepositional phrase

in hock
* Having been pawned.
    Her necklace is in hock in order to cover some family expenses.
* (figurative, by extension) Indebted. [with to ‘someone’]
** 2022 June 5, Ezra Klein, “Your Kids Are Not Doomed”, in The New York Times‎:The wind doesn’t stop blowing because an autocrat has a tantrum; harnessing the solar radiation that bathes our world doesn’t leave us in hock to the House of Saud.

#### Derived terms

* hock

#### See also

* collateral
* hypothecation
* secured debt

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “in hock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# bouba
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Attested since circa 1846. Perhaps from Latin balbus. Compare Spanish bobo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbowba/ [ˈbow.β̞ɐ]
* Rhymes: -owba

#### Noun

bouba f (plural boubas)
* lie, fib
* hoax
** 1886, in O Galiciano, 91, p. 3:
    O que a ti che compría ,repriquei, era unha boa vragasta polo lombo; sempre foches un perdido, e pra botar un día máis de pándega aporveitaste desa bouba da fin do mundo ..."What you need", I reply, "is a good rod down your back; yo have always been a dissolute guy, and for having one more day of fun you are taking advantage of this hoax about the end of the world …"

### Etymology 2

Attested since circa 1750. From Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

#### Alternative forms

* buba

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bowβɐ]

#### Noun

bouba f (plural boubas)
* blister
* a sickness of cattle

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bouba”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bouba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bouba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bouba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “bobo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbo(w).bɐ/ [ˈbo(ʊ̯).bɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbo(w).bɐ/ [ˈbo(ʊ̯).bɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbo(w).ba/ [ˈbo(ʊ̯).ba]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbo(w).bɐ/ [ˈbo(w).βɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbo(w).bɐ/ [ˈbo(w).βɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbow.bɐ/ [ˈbow.βɐ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbo.bɐ/ [ˈbo.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -owbɐ, -obɐ
* Hyphenation: bou‧ba

### Noun

bouba f (plural boubas)
* yaws
    Synonyms: (Brazil) piã, framboesia

#### Related terms

* bouba aviária

### References

* “bouba”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “bouba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “bouba”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “bouba”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# hiekoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hiekka (“sand”) +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhie̯koi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯ko̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iekoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: hie‧koit‧taa

### Verb

hiekoittaa
* (transitive) to (cover with) sand
* (transitive) to cover with gravel, particularly roads or pathways that would otherwise be slippery

#### Derived terms

* hiekoitin
* hiekoittaminen
* hiekoitus

#### Related terms

* hiekka

### Further reading

* “hiekoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pierzyna
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perìna (“cushion, pad”) from *però (“feather”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, pióro +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈʐɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: pie‧rzy‧na

### Noun

pierzyna f
* duvet, eiderdown (quilt filled with feathers)

#### Related terms

* pierzasty
* upierzony
* pierze
* upierzenie
* upierzyć

### Further reading

* pierzyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierzyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN