# 凳

| 凳 | U+51F3, &#20979; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51F3 |
| ← 凲 [U+51F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凴 → [U+51F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凳 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓廿竹弓 (NTHN), four-corner 1221$_7$, composition ⿱登几)

#### Derived characters

* 櫈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 134, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1797
* Dae Jaweon: page 300, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 278, character 20
* Unihan data for U+51F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tɯːŋs) : phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) + semantic 几 (“table; stool”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dèng (deng$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dēng
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dēn
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dang$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dan$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ang$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): den$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ten
    (Hailu, HRS): den$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): dên$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): deng$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dáing
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^3$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): dieng$^3$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): dang$^3$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$ten
** (Jinhua): $^5$ten
* Xiang
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): denn$^4$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): den$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^4$
*** Yale: dèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: dēng
*** Sinological IPA : /təŋ⁵⁵/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: dēn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): den$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tə̃⁴⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^3$
*** Yale: dang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ³³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: dan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐn³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: den$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ten
*** Hakka Romanization System: den
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tɛn⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: deng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /təŋ⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dáing
*** Sinological IPA : /taiŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèng
*** Tâi-lô: tìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tèng
*** Sinological IPA : /teŋ²¹³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: dieng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tieŋ²¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: dang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /təŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ten
*** MiniDict: ten$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ten
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tən³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /tən³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tən⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ten⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /təŋ⁵⁵/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ten
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /təŋ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: denn$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tẽ̞³⁵/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: den$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /te̞n³²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tongH
Rime :
| Character | 凳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都鄧切 |
| Baxter | tongH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /təŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dang$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 凳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2180 |
| Phonetic component | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嶝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯːŋs/ |

### Definitions

凳
* bench, stool
    凳子 ― dèngzi ― bench, stool
    From: 魯迅 Lu Xun, 《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q, 1921; translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.
    Jiāyǐ jìn le jǐhuí chéng, Āguì zìrán gèng zìfù, rán'ér tā yòu hěn bǐbó chénglǐrén, pìrú yòng sānchǐ sāncùn kuān de mùbǎn zuòchéng de dèngzǐ, Wèizhuāng rén jiào “chángdèng”, tā yě jiào “chángdèng”, chénglǐ rén què jiào “tiáodèng”, tā xiǎng: zhè shì cuò de, kěxiào! [Pinyin]
    Moreover, after Ah Q had been to town several times, he naturally became even more conceited, although at the same time he had the greatest contempt for townspeople. For instance, a bench made of a wooden plank three feet by three inches the Weichuang villagers called a "long bench." Ah Q called it a "long bench" too; but the townspeople called it a "straight bench," and he thought, "This is wrong. How ridiculous!"
* (dialectal) chair (Classifier: 張／张 c)
       ni$^1$ zoeng$^1$ dang$^3$ zan$^1$ hai$^6$ hou$^2$ m$^4$ wan$^2$ zan$^6$. [Jyutping]
       This chair is really wobbly.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 凳子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 凳兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 凳子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 凳子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 凳子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 凳子, 凳凳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 凳子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 凳子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 凳子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 凳子 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 凳子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 凳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 凳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 凳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 凳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 凳子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 椅頭仔 GT |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 椅頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 凳 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 凳 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 凳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 凳, 凳子, 矮凳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 凳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 凳兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 矮凳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 凳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 凳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 凳子, 凳 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 凳子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 椅子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 椅子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子, 靠背椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 椅凳子, 椅凳兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 椅子, 椅椅兒, 憑憑椅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠椅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子, 板凳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒椅子, 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 椅子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅, 挨屏椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 凳, 椅, 挨屏椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 凳, 椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 交椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳, 鉸椅 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 凳 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 交椅 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 椅, 凳 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 椅, 凳 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 椅 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 交椅 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 椅仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 椅仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 有屏椅 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鉸椅 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 憑椅 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 竹椅 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 椅 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Changting | 靠背椅 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 憑凳子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 椅 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 椅哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鉸椅 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 凳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 交椅 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 椅兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 椅子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 椅子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 椅子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 椅子 |
| Jin | Jining | 椅子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 椅子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 椅子 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 椅子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 椅子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅仔, 有屏椅 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 凳 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 凳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 凳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 椅, 長凳囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 交椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅, 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 椅, 椅仔, 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 椅, 椅仔, 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 椅, 交椅, kerusi |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 椅囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅囝, 椅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 椅 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 椅, 厚椅, 仙椅 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 交椅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 交椅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 椅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 椅 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 椅 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 椅 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 椅 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 椅 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 椅仔 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 椅 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 椅 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 交椅 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 家椅 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 家椅 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 凳 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 椅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 椅子, 矮凳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 椅子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 交椅, 靠背, 椅子, 靠背矮凳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 靠背椅 |
| Wu | Danyang | 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠背椅子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 椅子, 矮凳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 矮椅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 交椅, 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠椅 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 椅子 |

### Compounds

* 冷板凳 (lěngbǎndèng)
* 凳子 (dèngzi)
* 坐冷板凳 (zuò lěngbǎndèng)
* 懶凳 / 懒凳
* 捶檯拍凳 / 捶台拍凳
* 揩檯抹凳 / 揩台抹凳
* 攬凳 / 揽凳
* 春凳
* 杌凳
* 板凳 (bǎndèng)
* 桌椅板凳 (zhuōyǐbǎndèng)
* 梯凳
* 條凳 / 条凳
* 桯凳
* 矮凳 (ǎidèng)
* 老虎凳
* 踏腳凳 / 踏脚凳
* 鉋凳 / 刨凳
* 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng)

### Descendants

* → Khmer: តាំង (tang)
* → Proto-Tai: *taŋᴮ
** Lao: ຕັ່ງ (tang)
** Thai: ตั่ง (dtàng)
** Zhuang: daengq

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: ひざかけのたぐい (hizakakenotagui)

## Korean
### Hanja

凳 (eum 등 (deung))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

凳: Hán Nôm readings: đắng, đẵng, đặng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.