OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# conservacionista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From conservación +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /konseɾbaθjoˈnista/ [kõn.seɾ.β̞a.θjoˈnis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /konseɾbasjoˈnista/ [kõn.seɾ.β̞a.sjoˈnis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: con‧ser‧va‧cio‧nis‧ta

### Noun

conservacionista m or f by sense (plural conservacionistas)
* conservationist

#### Related terms

* conservacionismo

### Further reading

* “conservacionista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# okamžitý
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokamʒɪtiː]

### Adjective

okamžitý
* instant, immediate

#### Related terms

* okamžik

#### See also

* dlouhodobý m

### Further reading

* “okamžitý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okamžitý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “okamžitý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# convalidar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convalidāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.va.liˈda(ʁ)/ [kõ.va.liˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.va.liˈda(ʁ)/ [kõ.va.liˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.va.liˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.va.liˈda(ʁ)/ [kõ.va.liˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.va.liˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vɐ.liˈdaɾ/ [kõ.vɐ.liˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vɐ.liˈdaɾ/ [kõ.vɐ.liˈðaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.bɐ.liˈdaɾ/ [kõ.bɐ.liˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vɐ.liˈda.ɾi/ [kõ.vɐ.liˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: con‧va‧li‧dar

### Verb

convalidar (first-person singular present convalido, first-person singular preterite convalidei, past participle convalidado)
* to validate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin convalidāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kombaliˈdaɾ/ [kõm.ba.liˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧va‧li‧dar

### Verb

convalidar (first-person singular present convalido, first-person singular preterite convalidé, past participle convalidado)
* (transitive) to validate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* convalidación

### Further reading

* “convalidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nelly
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nɛli/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛli

### Etymology 1

Shortened from Nelly Duff, for puff, i.e. breath of life.

#### Noun

nelly (plural nellies)
* (Cockney rhyming slang) A person's life.

##### Usage notes

* Used principally in the phrase not on your nelly.

### Etymology 2

From the woman's name Nelly.

#### Noun

nelly (plural nellies)
* (derogatory, slang) An effeminate homosexual man.
* (British, slang) A silly person.
* A giant petrel, Macronectes giganteus and Macronectes halli.

##### Hyponyms

* (petrel): Antarctic giant petrel, northern giant petrel, southern giant fulmar, southern giant petrel

##### Derived terms

* high nelly
* high-nelly
* nervous-nelly
* nervous nelly
* nice-nelly
* wet nelly

##### Translations
#### Adjective

nelly (comparative nellier, superlative nelliest)
* (slang) Unmanly; effeminate.
** 1979 April 21, Greg Jackson, “He Looks Like Tarzan But He Talks Like Jane”, in Gay Community News, page 17:From Christopher Street to Castro Street, these men are peddling the same message. I'm butch, a macho man. Well, it ain't necessarily so. In fact, as a general rule of thumb, the butcher the get-up, the nellier the wearer.
** 2012, Lee Lynch, The Raid:Some of the nelliest boys unable to get or keep a job, some of the toughest girls breaking their bodies trying to do men's work.

### References

* ↑ Reuben, David R. (1969) chapter 8, in Everything you always wanted to know about sex but were too afraid to ask, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., published 1970, →LCCN, Homosexuals have their own language?, page 146: “NELLY: effeminate homosexual”
# दुरुस्त
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (/⁠druyist⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás. Doublet of ध्रुव (dhruv). Compare Bengali দুরস্ত (durosto), Gujarati દુરસ્ત (durast), Marathi दुरुस्त (durusta), Punjabi ਦਰੁਸਤ (darusat) / دَرُست (darust).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪/

### Adjective

दुरुस्त • (durust) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling دُرُسْت)
* right, good, okay
    Synonym: ठीक (ṭhīk)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दुरुस्त”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دُرُسْت (durust) with a semantic narrowing from “correct, right” to “repaired, corrected”. Doublet of ध्रुव (dhruv).
Compare Bengali দুরস্ত (durosto), Hindi दुरुस्त (durust).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪u.ɾus.t̪ə/
* Hyphenation: दु‧रुस्‧त, दु‧रु‧स्त
* Rhymes: -ə

### Adjective

दुरुस्त • (durusta) (indeclinable)
* fixed, repaired
* corrected, rectified
    दुरुस्त करणे ― durusta karṇe ― to repair, correct

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दुरुस्त”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 70
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुरूस्त”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 419
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दुरुस्त”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1680.
# wypomnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ pomnieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈpɔ.mɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧po‧mnieć

### Verb

wypomnieć pf (imperfective wypominać)
* (transitive) to rub someone's nose in something (used with wypominać komuś coś or wypominać komuś ze)

#### Related terms

* przypomnienie
* wspomnienie
* powspominać
* przypominać
* przypomnieć
* wspominać
* wspomnieć

### Further reading

* wypomnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wypomnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kartka żywnościowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “food card”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkart.ka ʐɘv.nɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.va/
* Syllabification: kart‧ka żyw‧noś‧cio‧wa

### Noun

kartka żywnościowa f
* ration card, ration coupon, ration stamp

#### Related terms

* żywiciel
* żywność
* żywić impf

### Further reading

* kartka żywnościowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# triangulace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɪjaŋɡulat͡sɛ]
* Hyphenation: trian‧gu‧la‧ce

### Noun

triangulace f
* triangulation (surveying technique)

#### Derived terms

* triangulační

#### Related terms

* triangl

### Further reading

* “triangulace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “triangulace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# hospodyně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦospodɪɲɛ]

### Noun

hospodyně f
* housekeeper

#### Related terms

* hospodář

### Further reading

* “hospodyně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hospodyně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dizajnerski
## Polish
### Etymology

From dizajner +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.zajˈnɛr.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: di‧zaj‧ner‧ski
* Homophone: designerski

### Adjective

dizajnerski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (design, relational) Alternative spelling of designerski

#### Related terms

* dizajn
* dizajner
* dizajnerka

### Further reading

* dizajnerski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dizajnerski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nizina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiˈʑi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ni‧zi‧na

### Noun

nizina f
* lowland

#### Derived terms

* nizinny

#### Related terms

* niski

### Further reading

* nizina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nizina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizina. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nizǐna/
* Hyphenation: ni‧zi‧na

### Noun

nizìna f (Cyrillic spelling низѝна)
* lowland
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) nizija

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “òvud”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 717
# colore
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

colore
* inflection of colorer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Italian

Picture dictionary :
colore
rosso
arancione
giallo
verde
azzurro
, blu
viola
, violetto
nero
grigio
bianco :

### Etymology

From Latin color, from Old Latin colos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈlo.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: co‧ló‧re

### Noun

colore m (plural colori)
* color/colour
* hue
* (gaming) pip (playing cards)
* (card games, poker) flush

#### Related terms

* anticolore
* colorare
* colorificio
* colorimetro
* colorire
* colorista
* coloritura
* di colore
* incolore
* multicolore

### See also

Colors in Italian · colori (layout · text) :
| bianco | argento; grigio | nero |
| rosso; cremisi | arancione; marrone; bronzo | giallo; oro; crema |
| verde chiaro; limetta | verde | verde acqua; acquamarina; verde menta; verde menta scuro |
| ciano; azzurro; celeste; blu petrolio; foglia di tè | azzurro; celeste; celeste scuro | blu; blu scuro |
| violetto; indaco | magenta; viola | rosa; fucsia; porpora |

### Anagrams

* colerò, creolo

## Latin
### Noun

colōre
* ablative singular of color

## Portuguese
### Verb

colore
* inflection of colorir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
* inflection of colorar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈloɾe/ [koˈlo.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -oɾe
* Syllabification: co‧lo‧re

### Verb

colore
* inflection of colorar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Gerte
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gerte, Old High German gartia (“rod, twig, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi (“staff, rod, twig”).
Cognate with English yard (“unit of measurement”), Saterland Frisian Jädde (“crop, yard”), Dutch garde (“whisk, stick, yard”). Also related to Old Norse gaddr, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds), Latin hasta (“spear”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʁtə
* Hyphenation: Ger‧te

### Noun

Gerte f (genitive Gerte, plural Gerten)
* (horse-riding) crop (a whip without a lash)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Gerte”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Gerte”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# hempeillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

hempeä +‎ -illä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhempei̯lːæˣ/, [ˈhe̞mpe̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -empeilːæ
* Hyphenation: hem‧peil‧lä

### Verb

hempeillä
* (intransitive) to think or act in a sweet or gentle manner

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

hempeillä
* adessive plural of hempeä

#### Derived terms

* hempeily

### Further reading

* “hempeillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Senegalczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Senegal +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.nɛˈɡal.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Se‧ne‧gal‧czyk

### Noun

Senegalczyk m pers (female equivalent Senegalka)
* Senegalese

#### Related terms

* senegalski
* Senegal

### Further reading

* Senegalczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# strefa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Streifen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɛ.fa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfa
* Syllabification: stre‧fa

### Noun

strefa f
* zone
    Synonym: zona
    strefa bezatomowa ― nuclear-free zone
* area
    Synonym: obszar
* region
    Synonyms: region, dzielnica
* belt
    Synonym: pas

#### Derived terms

* strefowy
* strefa afotyczna
* strefa buforowa
* strefa cementacji
* strefa czasowa
* strefa erogenna
* strefa fotyczna
* strefa hemipelagiczna
* strefa kibica
* strefa litorala
* strefa nerytyczna
* strefa neutralna
* strefa niczyja
* strefa polarna
* strefa równoleżnikowa
* strefa saturacji
* strefa sejsmiczna
* strefa spadkowa
* strefa walutowa
* strefa wojenna
* strefa wolnocłowa
* strefa zdemilitaryzowana
* strefa zero
* strefówka
* szara strefa

#### Related terms

* astrefowy
* astrefowość

### Further reading

* strefa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strefa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# clark
## English
### Noun

clark (plural clarks)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of clerk.

#### Related terms

* Clark
# kontaktować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kontakt +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.takˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kon‧tak‧to‧wać

### Verb

kontaktować impf (perfective skontaktować)
* (transitive) to hook up somebody
    Synonym: spiknąć
* (intransitive, colloquial) to understand
    Synonym: rozumieć
* (reflexive with się) to contact (to establish communication with)
    Synonym: komunikować się

#### Related terms

* kontakt

### Further reading

* kontaktować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kontaktować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wkurwiony
## Polish
### Etymology

From wkurwić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fkurˈvjɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: wkur‧wio‧ny

### Adjective

wkurwiony (comparative bardziej wkurwiony, superlative najbardziej wkurwiony, no derived adverb)
* (vulgar) pissed off
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zły

#### Related terms

* wkurwiać
* wkurwić

### Further reading

* wkurwiony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yalançı
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically yalan +‎ -çı.
Cognate with Kazakh жалғаншы (jalğanşy), Kyrgyz жалганчы (jalgancı), Tatar ялганчы (yalgançı), Turkish yalancı, Turkmen ýalançy, Uzbek yolgʻonchi, Uyghur يالغانچى (yalghanchi).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

yalançı (definite accusative yalançını, plural yalançılar)
* liar

#### Declension
### Adjective

yalançı (comparative daha yalançı, superlative ən yalançı)
* fake, sham

#### Derived terms

* yalançı pəhləvan

### Descendants

* → Armenian: յալանչի (yalančʻi)
# Button
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Button
* A surname originating as an occupation for a maker or seller of buttons.
* A township in Ford County, Illinois, United States.

##### Derived terms

* Benjamin Button

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Button
* Alternative form of Buton (“Indonesian island”)

### Anagrams

* not but

## German
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English button

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbatn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Button m (strong, genitive Buttons, plural Buttons)
* (graphical user interface) button
    Synonym: Schaltfläche
* badge, button (badge worn on clothes)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Button” in Duden online
* “Button” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# narożnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From na +‎ rogu +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈrɔʐ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɲik
* Syllabification: na‧roż‧nik

### Noun

narożnik m inan
* quoin (any of the corner building blocks of a building, usually larger or more ornate than the surrounding blocks)
    Synonym: węgieł
* corner (space in the angle between converging lines or walls)
    Synonym: róg
* (furniture) sectional (usually a couch or sofa)

#### Derived terms

* narożnikowy

### Further reading

* narożnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narożnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# emanate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ēmānāre (“to flow out, spring out of, arise, proceed from”), from e (“out”) + mānāre (“to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɛm.əˌneɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

emanate (third-person singular simple present emanates, present participle emanating, simple past and past participle emanated)
* (intransitive) To come from a source; issue from.
    Fragrance emanates from flowers.
** 1837, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers‎:[…] this Association has taken into its serious consideration a proposal, emanating from the aforesaid, Samuel Pickwick, Esq., G.C.M.P.C., and three other Pickwickians hereinafter named, […]
** 1830, Thomas De Quincey, “Kant in his Miscellaneous Essays”, in Blackwood's Magazine:that subsisting form of government from which all special laws emanate
** 1959 November 20, Roald Dahl, "The Landlady"‎, archived from the original on March 19, 2023:Now and again, he caught a whiff of a peculiar smell that seemed to emanate directly from her person. It was not in the least unpleasant, and it reminded him—well, he wasn’t quite sure what it reminded him of.
** 2024 May 1, Tom Ingall, “Hope springs eternal for better services”, in RAIL, number 1008, page 52:The smell of fresh asphalt hangs heavy in the air at Dore & Totley station. It's even powerful enough to overcome the usual delightful aromas emanating from the well-known curry house which occupies the original platform building.
* (transitive, rare) To send or give out; manifest.

#### Derived terms

* emanatism
* emanatist
* emanative
* emanator
* emanatory
* nonemanating

#### Related terms

* emanation

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “emanate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “emanate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “emanate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* enemata, manatee

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

emanate
* inflection of emanare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

emanate f pl
* feminine plural of emanato

## Latin
### Verb

ēmānāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of ēmānō

## Spanish
### Verb

emanate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of emanar combined with te
# atraumatic
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ traumatic. First use appears c. 1934.

### Adjective

atraumatic (comparative more atraumatic, superlative most atraumatic)
* That minimises trauma.
** 2006, David A. Mitchell, An Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery‎, page 187:The need to preserve alveolar bone is paramount and best achieved by atraumatic exodontias including socket compression.
* That is not resulting from injury or trauma.

#### Derived terms

* atraumatically
# ís
## Faroese
### Noun

ís
* accusative/genitive singular of ísur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse íss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːs/
    Rhymes: -iːs
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)
* ice
    Synonym: klaki
    Um það bil 81% af yfirborði Grænlands er þakið ís.About 81% of Greenland's surface is covered by ice.
* ice cream
    Synonym: rjómaís
    Langar þig í ís?Do you want some ice cream?

#### Declension

$^1$Rare except in fixed expressions.

#### Derived terms

* Ísland
* íslenskur
* ístegund
* þurrís

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu, from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːs/

### Preposition

ís (takes the dative)
* under, below, beneath
** Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 350, line 17
    Drochet bethad bīd íssum   bennacht Dé athar úasum.Let there be a bridge of life beneath me, [and] the blessing of God the Father above me.
** Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 357, line 15
    Críst indium, Críst íssum, Críst úasumChrist in me, Christ below me, Christ above me
** c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 377; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:Fom·glúaissi mór ndubai sund ís riched rindmas...Much sorrow disquiets me here, below star-beautiful heaven...
** c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 46$^a$8
    hís bronnaitunder a small belly (glossing Latin infra ventriculum)
    Synonym: fo
    Antonym: úas

#### Inflection

Relativized, possessive, and article-based forms of this preposition are not attested.
| Person | Normal |
| 1st person sing. | íssum |
| 2d person sing. | |
| 3d sing. masc./neut., dative | íssa |
| 3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | |
| 3d sing. fem., dative | |
| 3d sing. fem., accusative | |
| 1st person pl. | |
| 2d person pl. | |
| 3d person pl., dative | |
| 3d person pl., accusative | |

#### Derived terms

* anís

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos
* ⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 131

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ís”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old Norse
### Noun

ís
* accusative singular of íss