# tuar
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* tuè, tué, tyô, tyué, tyore, tyâ, tchâ

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tūtārī (“ward off”).

### Verb

tuar (ORB, broad)
* kill

### References

* tuer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* tuar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish túar (“cultivation”).

#### Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)
* dung, manure
* manuring of land; manured land
* cattle-field; sheep-run
* pasture, lea

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tuar
tuartha
vocative
a thuair
a thuartha
genitive
tuair
tuartha
dative
tuar
tuartha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tuar
na tuartha
genitive
an tuair
na dtuartha
dative
leis an tuar don tuar
leis na tuartha :

##### Alternative forms

* túr

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish túaraid (“to presage”).

#### Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)
* (transitive) augur, forebode presage
* (transitive) deserve, merit

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | tuaraim | tuarann tú; tuarair$^†$ | tuarann sé, sí | tuaraimid | tuarann sibh | tuarann siad; tuaraid$^†$ | a thuarann; a thuaras / a dtuarann* | tuartar |
| indicative | past | thuar mé; thuaras | thuar tú; thuarais | thuar sé, sí | thuaramar; thuar muid | thuar sibh; thuarabhair | thuar siad; thuaradar | a thuar / ar thuar* | tuaradh |
| indicative | past habitual | thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ | thuartá / dtuartá‡‡ | thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, sí‡‡ | thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ | thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ | thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ | a thuaradh / a dtuaradh* | thuartaí / dtuartaí‡‡ |
| future | future | tuarfaidh mé; tuarfad | tuarfaidh tú; tuarfair$^†$ | tuarfaidh sé, sí | tuarfaimid; tuarfaidh muid | tuarfaidh sibh | tuarfaidh siad; tuarfaid$^†$ | a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas / a dtuarfaidh* | tuarfar |
| conditional | conditional | thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ | thuarfá / dtuarfá‡‡ | thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ | thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ | thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ | a thuarfadh / a dtuarfadh* | thuarfaí / dtuarfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtuara mé; go dtuarad$^†$ | go dtuara tú; go dtuarair$^†$ | go dtuara sé, sí | go dtuaraimid; go dtuara muid | go dtuara sibh | go dtuara siad; go dtuaraid$^†$ | — | go dtuartar |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtuarainn | dá dtuartá | dá dtuaradh sé, sí | dá dtuaraimis; dá dtuaradh muid | dá dtuaradh sibh | dá dtuaraidís; dá dtuaradh siad | — | dá dtuartaí |
| imperative | imperative | tuaraim | tuar | tuaradh sé, sí | tuaraimis | tuaraigí; tuaraidh$^†$ | tuaraidís | — | tuartar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar |
| past participle | past participle | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

##### Alternative forms

* tuair

### Etymology 3

From Old Irish túar (“presaging”), verbal noun of túaraid (“to presage”).

#### Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)
* verbal noun of tuar
* sign, omen

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tuar
tuartha
vocative
a thuair
a thuartha
genitive
tuair
tuartha
dative
tuar
tuartha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tuar
na tuartha
genitive
an tuair
na dtuartha
dative
leis an tuar don tuar
leis na tuartha :

##### Alternative forms

* túr

##### Derived terms

* dea-thuar (“good omen”)
* droch-thuar (“unlucky omen”)
* tuarúil (“presaging; portentous, ominous”, adjective)

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)
* (transitive, intransitive) bleach; blanch whiten
* (transitive, intransitive) season
** dry by exposure
** inure
** sate, weary (de (“with”))

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | tuaraim | tuarann tú; tuarair$^†$ | tuarann sé, sí | tuaraimid | tuarann sibh | tuarann siad; tuaraid$^†$ | a thuarann; a thuaras / a dtuarann* | tuartar |
| indicative | past | thuar mé; thuaras | thuar tú; thuarais | thuar sé, sí | thuaramar; thuar muid | thuar sibh; thuarabhair | thuar siad; thuaradar | a thuar / ar thuar* | tuaradh |
| indicative | past habitual | thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ | thuartá / dtuartá‡‡ | thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, sí‡‡ | thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ | thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ | thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ | a thuaradh / a dtuaradh* | thuartaí / dtuartaí‡‡ |
| future | future | tuarfaidh mé; tuarfad | tuarfaidh tú; tuarfair$^†$ | tuarfaidh sé, sí | tuarfaimid; tuarfaidh muid | tuarfaidh sibh | tuarfaidh siad; tuarfaid$^†$ | a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas / a dtuarfaidh* | tuarfar |
| conditional | conditional | thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ | thuarfá / dtuarfá‡‡ | thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ | thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ | thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ | a thuarfadh / a dtuarfadh* | thuarfaí / dtuarfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtuara mé; go dtuarad$^†$ | go dtuara tú; go dtuarair$^†$ | go dtuara sé, sí | go dtuaraimid; go dtuara muid | go dtuara sibh | go dtuara siad; go dtuaraid$^†$ | — | go dtuartar |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtuarainn | dá dtuartá | dá dtuaradh sé, sí | dá dtuaraimis; dá dtuaradh muid | dá dtuaradh sibh | dá dtuaraidís; dá dtuaradh siad | — | dá dtuartaí |
| imperative | imperative | tuaraim | tuar | tuaradh sé, sí | tuaraimis | tuaraigí; tuaraidh$^†$ | tuaraidís | — | tuartar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar | tuar |
| past participle | past participle | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha | tuartha |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
* Alternative verbal noun: tuaradh

##### Derived terms

* tuarachán (“(act of) bleaching”)
* tuarghort (“bleach-field”)
* tuarlofa (“decayed from over-exposure on ground”)

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)
* verbal noun of tuar (“bleach; blanch, whiten; season; dry by exposure; inure; sate, weary”)
* bleaching-green

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
tuar
tuartha
vocative
a thuair
a thuartha
genitive
tuair
tuartha
dative
tuar
tuartha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an tuar
na tuartha
genitive
an tuair
na dtuartha
dative
leis an tuar don tuar
leis na tuartha :

##### Alternative forms

* tuaradh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tuar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túaraid, túairid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 túaraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tuar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “tuar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan tuar, from Latin tūtāri (“avert, ward off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyˈa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tuar
* (transitive) to kill, to murder