OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alastaro
## Finnish
### Etymology

ala(i)s- +‎ taro (compare Ylistaro, which is however not anywhere close to Alastaro). The latter component has generally been connected with taro, a word found in Elisa Lönnrot's dictionary with the meaning "populated area". According to Lauri Posti, the term may have been used more widely to name new settlements. The word has been considered to be a borrowing from dialectal Russian дор (dor), a term used in slash-and-burn agriculture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlɑstɑro/, [ˈɑ̝lɑ̝s̠ˌtɑ̝ro̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑro
* Hyphenation: A‧las‧ta‧ro

### Proper noun

Alastaro
* A former municipality in Southwest Finland; now part of Loimaa.
* A village in the municipality of Loimaa.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Alastaro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Alastaroni
accusative
nom.
Alastaroni
gen.
Alastaroni
genitive
Alastaroni
partitive
Alastaroani
inessive
Alastarossani
elative
Alastarostani
illative
Alastarooni
adessive
Alastarollani
ablative
Alastaroltani
allative
Alastarolleni
essive
Alastaronani
translative
Alastarokseni
abessive
Alastarottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Alastarosi
accusative
nom.
Alastarosi
gen.
Alastarosi
genitive
Alastarosi
partitive
Alastaroasi
inessive
Alastarossasi
elative
Alastarostasi
illative
Alastaroosi
adessive
Alastarollasi
ablative
Alastaroltasi
allative
Alastarollesi
essive
Alastaronasi
translative
Alastaroksesi
abessive
Alastarottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Alastaromme
accusative
nom.
Alastaromme
gen.
Alastaromme
genitive
Alastaromme
partitive
Alastaroamme
inessive
Alastarossamme
elative
Alastarostamme
illative
Alastaroomme
adessive
Alastarollamme
ablative
Alastaroltamme
allative
Alastarollemme
essive
Alastaronamme
translative
Alastaroksemme
abessive
Alastarottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Alastaronne
accusative
nom.
Alastaronne
gen.
Alastaronne
genitive
Alastaronne
partitive
Alastaroanne
inessive
Alastarossanne
elative
Alastarostanne
illative
Alastaroonne
adessive
Alastarollanne
ablative
Alastaroltanne
allative
Alastarollenne
essive
Alastaronanne
translative
Alastaroksenne
abessive
Alastarottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Alastaronsa
accusative
nom.
Alastaronsa
gen.
Alastaronsa
genitive
Alastaronsa
partitive
Alastaroaan Alastaroansa
inessive
Alastarossaan Alastarossansa
elative
Alastarostaan Alastarostansa
illative
Alastaroonsa
adessive
Alastarollaan Alastarollansa
ablative
Alastaroltaan Alastaroltansa
allative
Alastarolleen Alastarollensa
essive
Alastaronaan Alastaronansa
translative
Alastarokseen Alastaroksensa
abessive
Alastarottaan Alastarottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* alastarolainen

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# doniośle
## Polish
### Etymology

From doniosły +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈɲɔ.ɕlɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕlɛ
* Syllabification: do‧nio‧śle

### Adverb

doniośle (comparative bardziej doniośle, superlative najbardziej doniośle)
* importantly, meaningfully, significantly
    Synonyms: istotnie, ważnie, znacznie

#### Related terms

* doniosłość
* donieść pf, donosić impf

### Further reading

* doniośle in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* doniośle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asyryjski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Asyria +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘˈrɘj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjski
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧ryj‧ski

### Adjective

asyryjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Assyrian

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Asyria

### Further reading

* asyryjski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Venetia
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vəˈniʃə/, /vɪˈniːʃə/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɪˈniːʃə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːʃə

### Etymology 1

From Latin Venetia, from Venetī + -ia. Doublet of Venezia and Venice.

#### Proper noun

Venetia
* a historical region in northeastern Italy, roughly corresponding to the modern Veneto

##### Related terms

* Venetic

#### References

“Venetia” in Britannica

### Etymology 2

Uncertain.

#### Proper noun

Venetia
* A female given name from Latin used since the late Middle Ages.

### Anagrams

* naivete, naiveté, naïvete, naïveté

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Venetiae

### Etymology

From Venetī +‎ -ia (suffix forming place names).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eˈne.ti.a/, [u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈnet.t͡si.a/, [veˈnɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Proper noun

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension
* (historical) Venetia (a region held by the Veneti in antiquity)
* (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Venetiānus

#### Related terms

* venetus

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Italic
** Emilian: Venêzia
** Ligurian: Venessia
** Lombard: Venèzia
** Piedmontese: Venessia
* Italo-Dalmatian
** Corsican: Venezia
** Italian: Venezia
*** Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)
** Neapolitan: Venezia
** Sicilian: Vinezzia
* Old French: Venise
** Middle French: Venisse
*** French: Venise
**** → Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ
** Norman: V'nise, Venise
** Picard: Venise
** → Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
*** English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
*** Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: Venècia
** Occitan: Venècia
* Rhaeto-Romance
** Friulian: Vignesie
** Ladin: Unieja
** Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia
* Sardinian: Venetzia
* Venetan: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: Venecia
*** Portuguese: Veneza
** Old Spanish:
*** Spanish: Venecia
* → Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)
* → Irish: Veinéis
* → Romanian: Veneția
* → Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)
* → Slovene: Benetke
** → Czech: Benátky
** → Slovak: Benátky
# carbonylation
## English
### Etymology

From carbonyl +‎ -ation.

### Noun

carbonylation (plural carbonylations)
* (chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a carbonyl group into a compound, especially by reaction with carbon monoxide

#### Derived terms

* decarbonylation
* dicarbonylation
* hypercarbonylation
* monocarbonylation

#### Related terms

* carbonylate
# μανδήλη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μαντήλα (mantḗla), μαντῆλα (mantêla)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈdi.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /manˈdi.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /manˈdi.li/

### Noun

μανδήλη • (mandḗlē) f (genitive μανδήλης); first declension
* (Byzantine) towel

#### Derived terms

* μανδέλλιον (mandéllion)
* μανδήλιν (mandḗlin)
* μανδήλιον (mandḗlion)
* μανδίλιον (mandílion)
* μανδύλιον (mandúlion)
* μαντίλιον (mantílion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μαντήλα (mantíla)
* → Arabic: مَنْدِيل (mandīl) (see there for further descendants)
* → Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā)
* → Old Armenian: մանդիլ (mandil)
* → Old Georgian: მანდილი (mandili)
** Georgian: მანდილი (mandili)

### Further reading

* μανδήλη in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “μανδήλη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “μανδήλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “μανδήλη”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 732
# Trzech Króli
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “[of] the Three Kings”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂɛx ˈkru.li/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Trzech Kró‧li

### Proper noun

Trzech Króli n (indeclinable)
* (Christianity) Epiphany (Christian feast)
    Synonyms: Epifania, Objawienie Pańskie

#### Related terms

* Trzej Królowie

### Further reading

* Trzech Króli in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Trzech Króli in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# imprezowicz
## Polish
### Etymology

From impreza +‎ -owicz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.prɛˈzɔ.vit͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: im‧pre‧zo‧wicz

### Noun

imprezowicz m pers (female equivalent imprezowiczka)
* party animal, reveller, partygoer
    Synonym: balangowicz

#### Related terms

* impreza
* imprezować

### Further reading

* imprezowicz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imprezowicz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# araneid
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name translingual Araneus +‎ -id.

### Noun

araneid (plural araneids)
* (zoology) A spider; now specifically a member of the family Araneidae; an orb weaver.

#### Synonyms

* araneidan

#### Derived terms

* araneiform

#### Translations
### See also

* araneoid

### Anagrams

* Ariadne
# neplodný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech neplodný, from Proto-Slavic *neplodьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛplodniː]

### Adjective

neplodný (comparative neplodnější, superlative nejneplodnější, adverb neplodně)
* sterile, barren, infertile
    Antonym: plodný

#### Derived terms

* neplodnost

### Further reading

* “neplodný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neplodný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neplodný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neplodьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲeplɔdniː]

### Adjective

neplodný (comparative neplodnejší, superlative najneplodnejší, adverb neplodne)
* sterile, infertile

#### Derived terms

* plodný
* neplodnosť

### Further reading

* “neplodný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# mráz
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmraːs]

### Noun

mráz m inan
* frost (cold weather able to freeze)
* (archaic) frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
    Synonyms: jinovatka, jíní

#### Derived terms

* mrazík

#### Related terms

* mrznout

### Further reading

* “mráz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mráz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mráz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mraːs]

### Noun

mráz m inan (relational adjective mrazový, diminutive mrázik or mrazík, augmentative mrazisko)
* frost

#### Derived terms

* Dedo Mráz m
* mraznička f
* mrznúť
* mraziť

### Further reading

* “mráz”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# banwit
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bəŋuit (“fishhook”). Compare Tagalog bingwit and Tausug bingit.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ban‧wit
* IPA: /banˈwit/ [ban̪ˈwit]

### Noun

banwít
* fishhook

#### Derived terms

* banwiton
* magbanwit
* parabanwit
# bipyramid
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ pyramid.

### Noun

bipyramid (plural bipyramids)
* A dipyramid.
** 1998, Georgina Ferry, Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life:Yet the perfect hexagonal bipyramids still in the test-tube must have had an internal order to produce those shapes.

#### Derived terms

* nanobipyramid
# ὁρμῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hor.mɔ̂ːn/ → /orˈmon/ → /orˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hor.mɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)orˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈmon/

### Noun

ὁρμῶν • (hormôn)
* genitive plural of ὁρμή (hormḗ)

### Participle

ὁρμῶν • (hormôn) m (feminine ὁρμῶσᾰ, neuter ὁρμῶν); first/third declension
* present active participle contracted of ὁρμάω (hormáō)

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: hormona
* → Catalan: hormona
* → Czech: hormon
* → Danish: hormon
* → Dutch: hormoon
** → Indonesian: hormon
* → English: hormone
* → French: hormone
* → Galician: hormona
* → German: Hormon
* → Hungarian: hormon
* → Icelandic: hormón
* → Interlingua: hormon
* → Irish: hormón
* → Macedonian: хормон (hormon)
* → Norwegian Bokmål: hormon
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: hormon
* → Polish: hormon
* → Portuguese: hormona
* → Romanian: hormon
* → Russian: гормо́н (gormón)
** → Kazakh: гормон (gormon)
* → Serbo-Croatian: hòrmōn
* → Slovak: hormón
* → Spanish: hormona
* → Swedish: hormon
* → Ukrainian: гормо́н (hormón)

### Participle

ὁρμῶν • (hormôn) m (feminine ὁρμοῦσᾰ, neuter ὁρμοῦν); first/third declension
* present active participle contracted of ὁρμέω (horméō)
# meidoorn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of mei +‎ doorn. Compare English maythorn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛi̯.doːrn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mei‧doorn

### Noun

meidoorn m (plural meidoorns, diminutive meidoorntje n)
* any species of the genus Crataegus, including hawthorn and mayblossom
    Synonym: haagdoorn

#### Derived terms

* eenstijlige meidoorn
* koraalmeidoorn
* meidoornbes
* tweestijlige meidoorn

### Further reading

* meidoorn on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# imprezowiczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From imprezowicz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.prɛ.zɔˈvit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: im‧pre‧zo‧wicz‧ka

### Noun

imprezowiczka f (male equivalent imprezowicz)
* female equivalent of imprezowicz (“party animal, reveller, partygoer”)
    Synonym: balangowiczka

#### Related terms

* impreza
* imprezować

### Further reading

* imprezowiczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imprezowiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gimnazjalista
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡim.na.zjaˈlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: gim‧na‧zja‧lis‧ta

### Noun

gimnazjalista m pers (female equivalent gimnazjalistka)
* gimnazjum student

#### Derived terms

* gimnazjalny

### Further reading

* gimnazjalista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gimnazjalista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# błamować
## Polish
### Etymology

From błam +‎ -ować. First attested in 1819.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwaˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bła‧mo‧wać

### Verb

błamować impf
* (transitive) to line with the fur of a large animal

#### Related terms

* błam

### References

* ↑ Jan Kajetan Trojański (1819) Słownik polsko-łaciński do szkolnego użycia, w którym oprócz szczególnych wyrazów trudnieysze zdania i zwroty częściey używane mowy polskiey na język łaciński są ułożone.‎, page 15
* ↑ błamować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* błamować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mahigit
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ higit.

### Adjective

mahigít (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔)
* advantageous; excessive; superior

#### Derived terms

* humigit-kumulang
# Quinta de Tilcoco
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Quinta de Tilcoco
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Quinta de Tilcoco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkinta de tilˈkoko/ [ˌkĩn̪.t̪a ð̞e t̪ilˈko.ko]
* Syllabification: Quin‧ta de Til‧co‧co

### Proper noun

Quinta de Tilcoco m
* Quinta de Tilcoco (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* quintano
# bluewood
## English
### Etymology

From blue +‎ wood.

### Noun

bluewood (countable and uncountable, plural bluewoods)
* A tree of species Haematoxylon campechianum.
    Synonyms: blackwood, bloodwood tree, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, Jamaica wood, logwood; logwood tree
* (uncountable) Wood of Haematoxylon campechianum.
* Condalia spp., especially Condalia hookeri (syn. Condalia obovata).

### References

* “bluewood”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* bluewood on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Condalia+obovata at The Plant List
# limícola
## Spanish
### Adjective

limícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural limícolas)
* wading (said of birds)

#### Derived terms

* rascón limícola

### Further reading

* “limícola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thyroid artery
## English
### Noun

thyroid artery (plural thyroid arteries)
* (anatomy) Either of two or three arteries supplying the thyroid gland and nearby structures at the front of the neck.
    Hyponyms: inferior thyroid artery, superior thyroid artery, thyroid ima artery

#### Derived terms

* inferior thyroid artery
* superior thyroid artery

#### Related terms

* thyroid ima artery

#### Translations
### References

* “thyroid artery”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# azeriy
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | азерий |
| Roman | |

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ze‧riy

### Adjective

azeriy
* Azerbaijani

#### Related terms

* Azerbaycan (“Azerbaijan”)

### References

* “azeriy”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# Helmholtz
## English
### Etymology

From German Helmholtz.

### Proper noun

Helmholtz
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
* Helmholtz coil
* Helmholtz free energy
* Helmholtz function
* Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect
* Helmholtz resonance
* Helmholtz resonator

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛlmˌhɔlt͡s/

### Proper noun

Helmholtz m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Helmholtz' or (with an article) Helmholtz, feminine genitive Helmholtz, plural Helmholtz or Helmholtzes or Helmholtzens)
* a surname
# φτελίδ'
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* φτελίδι (ftelídi)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek *φτελίδι(ο)ν (*phtelídi(o)n), the diminutive of φτελιά (phteliá), φτελέα (phteléa), later forms of πτελέα (pteléa).

### Noun

φτελίδ' (ftelíd') n
* elm
    Synonym: καραγάτσ̌' (karagátš')

#### Derived terms

* φτελιδίτζ' (ftelidítz')
* φτελιδίτσα (ftelidítsa)
* φτελιδόπον (ftelidópon)
* φτελιδόφυτον (ftelidófyton)

### Further reading

* Oeconomides, D. E. (1908) Lautlehre des Pontischen (in German), Leipzig: A. Deichert'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Nachf., page 90
* Tursun, Vahit (2021) “φτελίδι”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 529a
* Ioannídis, Sávvas (1870) Ιστορία και στατιστική Τραπεζούντος και της περί ταύτην χώρας ως και τα περί της ενταύθα ελληνικής γλώσσης (in Greek), Constantinople: Τυπογρ. Ι. Α. Βρετού, page λδʹ
* Koúsis, Elefthérios T. (1928) “φτελίδ'”, in “Λεξιλόγιον φυτολογικόν Τραπεζούντος”, in Αρχείον Πόντου‎ (in Greek), volume 1, Athens, page 120 of 97–120
* Nikopolitídis, Dimítrios (2011) “φτελιά”, in Λεξικό της ποντιακής διαλέκτου [A dictionary of the Pontic dialect], Thessaloniki: Αφοί Κυριακίδη, page 880a
* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1961) “φτελίδιν”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), volume II, Athens: Myrtidis, page 473a
# anormatywny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ normatywny. First attested in 1927.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔr.maˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧nor‧ma‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

anormatywny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (literary) nonnormative
    Synonym: nienormatywny
    Antonym: normatywny

#### Derived terms

* anormatywność

#### Related terms

* anormalny
* nienormalny
* normalny
* normatywny
* anormalnie
* nienormalnie
* normalnie
* anormalność
* nienormalność
* norma
* normalizacja
* normalność
* normalizować
* normalnieć
* normować

### References

* ↑ anormatywny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* anormatywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# σκλήρωσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) +‎ -σις (-sis); also interpretable as σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) +‎ -ωσις (-ōsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/ → /ˈskli.ro.sis/ → /ˈskli.ro.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sklɛ̌ː.rɔː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈskle̝.ro.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈskli.ro.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈskli.ro.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈskli.ro.sis/

### Noun

σκλήρωσῐς • (sklḗrōsĭs) f (genitive σκληρώσεως); third declension
* hardening

#### Descendants

* → Danish: sclerose
* → Dutch: sclerose
* → English: sclerosis
* → Finnish: skleroosi
* → French: sclérose
* → Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose
* → Polish: skleroza
* → Serbo-Croatian: skleróza
* → Spanish: esclerosis

### Further reading

* σκλήρωσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “σκλήρωσις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “σκλήρωσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# paúk
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpauːk/

### Noun

paúk m animal
* spider
    Paúk tče své sieti. ― A spider weaves its webs.

#### Derived terms

* paučina
* paučí
* paúček

#### Descendants

* Czech: pavouk

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “paúk”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# recelar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From re- +‎ celar. Compare Spanish recelar and Galician and Portuguese recear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.səˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.seˈlaɾ]

### Verb

recelar (first-person singular present recelo, first-person singular preterite recelí, past participle recelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Valencia) /e/
* (intransitive) to be suspicious or wary

#### Derived terms

* recel

### Further reading

* “recelar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re + celar. Compare Catalan recelar and Galician and Portuguese recear.

### Verb

recelar (first-person singular present recelo, first-person singular preterite recelé, past participle recelado)
* to suspect
    Synonym: sospechar
* to be wary of
    Synonym: desconfiar
* (animal husbandry) to use a teaser with a mare (to place a male horse to entice a mare to receive a stud jack (i.e. male donkey))

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* recelo
* receloso

### Further reading

* “recelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10