OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# continuative
## English
### Adjective

continuative
* Of or pertaining to continuation.
* (linguistics) durative.

#### Derived terms

* continuatively
* continuativeness

#### Translations
### Noun

continuative (plural continuatives)
* Something that causes a continuation.
* (linguistics) a durative.

### Quotations

* 1855, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar:But it would be absurd to say, "Franklin was a philosopher because Henry was an orator." And is a copulative ; because, a continuative.

## Italian
### Adjective

continuative
* feminine plural of continuativo
# scyppend
## Old English
### Noun

sċyppend m
* Alternative form of sċieppend
# fungovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin fungor +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuŋɡovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fungovat impf (perfective zafungovat)
* to work, function, operate
    Moje pračka přestala fungovat. ― My washing machine stopped functioning.
    Tenhle nápad nebude fungovat. ― This idea won't work.
    Jakým způsobem ten program funguje? ― In which way does the program operate?
    Tahle výmluva funguje jen v některých situacích. ― This pretext only works in some situations.

#### Usage notes

* Refers either to the fact that something (usually some machine or scheme) does or doesn't work or function, or to the way or extent in which it works.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | fungovat, fungovati | Active adjective | fungující |
| Verbal noun | fungování | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | funguji, funguju (coll.) | fungujeme | — | fungujme |
| 2nd person | funguješ | fungujete | funguj | fungujte |
| 3rd person | funguje | fungují, fungujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive fungovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | fungoval | fungovali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | fungoval | fungovaly | — | — |
| feminine | fungovala | fungovaly | — | — |
| neuter | fungovalo | fungovala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | funguje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | fungujíc | — |
| plural | fungujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* fungování
* fungující

#### Related terms

* funkce
* funkční

### Further reading

* “fungovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fungovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fungovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# спорий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian спо́рый (spóryj), from Old East Slavic споръ (sporŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sporъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɔrei̯]

### Adjective

спо́рий • (spóryj) (adverb спо́ро, abstract noun спо́рість)
* quick, speedy, successful (of work, execution, performance)
    Synonyms: швидки́й (švydkýj), би́стрий (býstryj), успі́шний (uspíšnyj), га́рний (hárnyj), до́брий (dóbryj)
* (uncommon) large, big, great
    Synonyms: вели́кий (velýkyj), здоро́вий (zdoróvyj), немали́й (nemalýj), чима́ли́й (čymálýj)

#### Derived terms

* спір m (spir)
* спориння́ f (sporynnjá)
* спориня́ f (sporynjá)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спорий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спорий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спорий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спорий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спорий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спорий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# etnologio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etnoloˈɡio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: et‧no‧lo‧gi‧o

### Noun

etnologio (uncountable, accusative etnologion)
* (anthropology) ethnology

#### Related terms

* etnologo

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etnoˈloɡi̯o/

### Noun

etnologio (plural etnologii)
* (anthropology) ethnology

#### Related terms

* etnologo
# černět
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech črněti. By surface analysis, černý +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrɲɛt]
* Hyphenation: čer‧nět

### Verb

černět impf (perfective zčernět)
* to turn black
    Synonym: černat
    Oblaka černěla. ― The clouds were turning black.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | černět, černěti | Active adjective | černějící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | černím | černíme | — | černěme, černějme |
| 2nd person | černíš | černíte | černi, černěj | černěte, černějte |
| 3rd person | černí | černí, černějí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive černět.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | černěl | černěli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | černěl | černěly | — | — |
| feminine | černěla | černěly | — | — |
| neuter | černělo | černěla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | černěje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | černějíc | — |
| plural | černějíce | — |

#### Related terms

* černat
* černit

### Further reading

* “černěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “černěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “černět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ယဉ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: yany • ALA-LC: yañʻ • BGN/PCGN: yin • Okell: yiñ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra, “instrument, apparatus”).

#### Noun

ယဉ် • (yany)
* (rare) loom

##### Derived terms

* ယဉ်ခုံ (yanyhkum)
* ယဉ်သွား (yanyswa:)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Burmese ယန် (yan).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “STEDT doesn't give further etymology (yañ "tame, civilized; graceful"). Bears resemblance to Sinitic terms like Old Chinese 婉 (OC *qonʔ, “graceful, tactful”), 雅 (OC *ŋraːʔ, “elegant, graceful”), 豔 (OC *lams, “gorgeous, romantic”) (there may be more and better comparanda as well). Luce's connection with 馴 (OC *sɢljun, “docile, tame”) is phonetically untenable.
* The "get used to" sense is probably a semantic shift from the "tame" sense.”

#### Adjective

ယဉ် • (yany)
* cultured, gentle, charming, graceful
* tame

#### Verb

ယဉ် • (yany)
* to get used to
* (of drugs or medicine) to lose strength or efficacy; to develop a resistance to drugs, antibiotics, etc.

#### Derived terms

* ဆေးယဉ် (hce:yany)
* ဆောင်းယဉ်စွန်းချိန် (hcaung:yanycwan:hkyin)
* နားယဉ် (na:yany)
* ယဉ်ကျေး (yanykye:)
* ယဉ်ကျေးမှု (yanykye:hmu.)
* ယဉ်စစ (yanyca.ca.)
* ယဉ်ပါး (yanypa:)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “According to MED, related to အလျဉ် (a.lyany, “progression, flow, continuity”), with both terms bearing resemblance to Old Chinese 浪 (OC *raːŋ, *raːŋs, “wave”).”

#### Noun

ယဉ် • (yany)
* current

##### Derived terms

* စိတ်ကူးယဉ် (citku:yany)
* ယဉ်တွေ (yanytwe)
* ယဉ်ဘောင် (yanybhaung)

### References

* ↑ Nishi, Y. (1999). Old Burmese: toward the history of Burmese. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 23(3), 659-692.
* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AÑ Finals (53. Tamed, Tame)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 64

### Further reading

* “ယဉ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# altruistically
## English
### Etymology

From altruistic +‎ -ally.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

altruistically (comparative more altruistically, superlative most altruistically)
* In an altruistic manner; in a manner having regard of others
    Synonym: unselfishly

#### Synonyms

* philanthropically

#### Antonyms

* misanthropically (hatred of human race)
* egoistically
* selfishly

#### Derived terms

* nonaltruistically

#### Related terms

* altruist
* altruistic

#### Translations
### See also

* misandry (hatred of males)
* misogyny (hatred of females)
# रभस्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rebʰ- (“violent”), Latin rabies (rabiēs, “rage, madness”), Tocharian A rapurñe (“desire”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́.bʱɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɐ.bʱɐs̪/

### Noun

रभस् • (rábhas) stem, n
* violence, impetuosity, force, energy
* ardor, zeal

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “रभस्”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
# portokall
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* portokalle f
* portokale, protokale f — dialectal
* portokal, portogal — dialectal
* portugall — Gheg, dialectal
* portagale — Calabria

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal), with /l/ forms from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poɾtoˈkaɫ/
* Rhymes: -aɫ

### Noun

portokall m (plural portokaj, definite portokalli, definite plural portokajtë)
* orange, sweet orange (Citrus × aurantium var. sinensis)

#### Derived terms

* i portokalltë
* portokalli
* portokallishtë

#### See also

* nerënxë

### Adjective

portokall (feminine portokalle)
* orange (colour)

### References

* “portoká/ll,~lli”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1521b
* Topalli, K. (2017) “portokall”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1173
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “portokal […] portokall”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 396a
* Leotti, Angelo (1916) “portokál-i”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 145
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “portokál-i”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 71a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “πορτοκάλ-ι”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 334
* Meyer, G. (1891) “portokaľe”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 348
* Rossi, F. (1875) “portugàλ”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 1023a
# Tannenholz
## German
### Etymology

From Tanne (“fir”) +‎ -n- +‎ Holz (“wood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtanənˌhɔlt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Tan‧nen‧holz

### Noun

Tannenholz n (strong, genitive Tannenholzes, plural Tannenhölzer)
* firwood, fir (The wood and timber of the fir.)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Nadelholz

#### Coordinate terms

* Eibenholz
* Eichenholz
* Erlenholz
* Eschenholz
* Fichtenholz
* Kiefernholz
* Kirschbaumholz
* Nussbaumholz
* Pappelholz
* Ulmenholz
* Wacholderholz
* Walnussbaumholz
* Zedernholz
* Zypressenholz

#### Derived terms

* tannenholzartig
* Tannenholzbett
* Tannenholzboden
* Tannenholzbrett
* tannenholzfarben
* Tannenholzmöbel
* Tannenholzregal
* Tannenholzschrank

#### Related terms

* Bauholz
* Brennholz
* Laubholz
* Streichholz
* Tannenbaum
* Tannenbohle
* Tannendiele
* Tannenharz
* Tannennadel
* Tannenschonung
* Tannenwald
* Tannenzapfen

### Further reading

* “Tannenholz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tannenholz” in Duden online
# ijken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch īken, from Latin aequō. Compare German eichen.

#### Verb

ijken
* to gauge (weights or sizes to ensure they meet the standards)
* to calibrate

##### Derived terms

* herijken
* ijk
* ijkbaar

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: yk

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ijken
* plural of ijk
# spasteryzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ pasteryzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spas.tɛ.rɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spas‧te‧ry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

spasteryzować pf (imperfective pasteryzować)
* (transitive) to pasteurize (to heat food for the purpose of killing harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, molds, and yeasts)
    Hypernym: wyjałowić

#### Related terms

* pasteryzacyjny
* pasteryzacja
* pasteryzator

### Further reading

* spasteryzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ýürek
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart”). Cognate with Turkish yürek.

### Noun

ýürek (definite accusative ýüregi, plural ýürekler)
* heart

#### Derived terms

* ýürekdeş
* ýürekdeşlik
* ýürekli
* ýüreklilik
* ýürekse
* ýürekselik
* ýüreksiz
* ýüreksizlik

### Further reading

* “ýürek” in Enedilim.com
* “ýürek” in Webonary.org
# superable
## English
### Etymology

From Latin superabilis (“that may be surmounted”), from superare (“to go over, rise above, surmount”), from super (“over”).

### Adjective

superable (comparative more superable, superlative most superable)
* Capable of being overcome or surmounted; surmountable or conquerable.

#### Antonyms

* insuperable, unsuperable

#### Related terms

* superability

#### Further reading

* “superable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “superable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “superable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* perusable

## Spanish
### Adjective

superable m or f (masculine and feminine plural superables)
* superable

#### Related terms

* insuperable

### Further reading

* “superable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cambur
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Guanche camburi, cambure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈbuɾ/ [kãmˈbuɾ]
* Rhymes: -uɾ
* Syllabification: cam‧bur

### Noun

cambur m (plural cambures)
* (Venezuela) banana (fruit)
    Synonyms: banana, plátano, guineo, banano

#### Related terms

* camburero

### Further reading

* “cambur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* camburero, camburera | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# 藁

| 藁 | U+85C1, &#34241; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C1 |
| ← 藀 [U+85C0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藂 → [U+85C2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口木 (TYRD) or 難廿卜口木 (XTYRD), composition ⿱艹槀)
* straw, hay
* dry, withered

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32222
* Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3315, character 5
* Unihan data for U+85C1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎo (gao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^3$
*** Yale: gǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
*** Palladius: гао (gao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^2$
*** Yale: góu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3735 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暠 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːwʔ/ |
| Notes | 俗稾字 |

### Definitions

藁
* Alternative form of 稿 (gǎo, “straw; stalk”)
* Alternative form of 槁 (gǎo, “withered”)
* Used in place names.

### References

* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* straw, hay
* (2channel slang, dated) Alternative form of (笑): LOL

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: わら (wara, 藁)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 藁
* わら Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wara.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わら [wáꜜrà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

藁(わら) • (wara)
* straw
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    藁(わら)で蓆(むしろ)を作(つく)る
       wara de mushiro o tsukuru
       to make a mat from straw

#### Derived terms

* 藁(わら)人(にん)形(ぎょう) (waraningyō)
* 藁(わら)葺(ぶ)き (warabuki)

#### Descendants

* → Ainu: ワラ (wara)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

藁 (eum 고 (go))
* straw, hay
# aberrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aberrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βəˈra]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.bəˈra]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.beˈraɾ]

### Verb

aberrar (first-person singular present aberro, first-person singular preterite aberrí, past participle aberrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (obsolete, literal or figurative) to deviate, to go astray

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “aberrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aberrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aberrāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.beˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.beˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.beˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.beˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.beˈʁa(ɾ)/ [a.beˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.beˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.beˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.beˈʁa(ɻ)/ [a.beˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɨˈʁaɾ/ [ɐ.βɨˈʁaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɨˈʁaɾ/ [ɐ.βɨˈʁaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɨˈʁa.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɨˈʁa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧ber‧rar

### Verb

aberrar (first-person singular present aberro, first-person singular preterite aberrei, past participle aberrado)
* to aberrate (to deviate from the norm)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* aberração
* aberrante

### Further reading

* “aberrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aberrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abeˈraɾ/ [a.β̞eˈraɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧be‧rrar

### Verb

aberrar (first-person singular present aberro, first-person singular preterite aberré, past participle aberrado)
* (intransitive, rare) to aberrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* aberración
* aberrante
* errar

### Further reading

* “aberrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# boso
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish buzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboso/ [ˈbo.s̪o]
* Hyphenation: bo‧so

### Verb

boso
* to peep; to look, especially while trying not to be seen or noticed
    Synonyms: baklad, lili

## Javanese
### Noun

boso
* Nonstandard spelling of basa.

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈposo/

### Verb

boso
* inflection of bossut:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** imperative connegative

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

boso f (definite singular bosoa or bosoi, indefinite plural bosoer, definite plural bosoene)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of bose
* (non-standard since 1917) definite singular of bòsu

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese vocês or vós and Spanish vosotros.

### Pronoun

boso
* you, second person plural.

## Polish
### Etymology

From bosy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.sɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsɔ
* Syllabification: bo‧so

### Adverb

boso (not comparable)
* barefoot (wearing nothing on the feet)
    Synonym: na bosaka

#### Derived terms

* boso, ale w ostrogach

#### Related terms

* bosy
* na bosaka

### Further reading

* boso in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* boso in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Verb

boso
* first-person singular present indicative of bosar

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* buso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish buzo (“diver”), from Portuguese búzio (“snail”), from Latin būcinum (“curved war trumpet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈboso/ [ˈboː.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: bo‧so

### Noun

boso (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜓ)
* diver
    Synonym: maninisid
* (colloquial) voyeurism
    Synonym: paninilip

#### Derived terms

* bosero
* bosotros
* mamboboso
* mamboso
* pamboboso
* usbing

### Further reading

* “boso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 23

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbo.so]

### Noun

boso
* (cooking) a pan

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Volapük
### Adverb

boso
* somewhat
* a bit
** 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:Blibolös nog boso! jimatan oba okömof onu.Please stay for a moment [lit. a bit], my wife is coming right away.
# treser
## Polish
### Etymology

From tresować +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɛ.sɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsɛr
* Syllabification: tre‧ser

### Noun

treser m pers (female equivalent treserka)
* animal trainer

#### Related terms

* tresować

### Further reading

* treser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* treser in Polish dictionaries at PWN