# gravar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ɡɾəˈβa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ɡɾəˈva]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡɾaˈvaɾ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French graver.

#### Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)
* to engrave
* to record
* to encumber

##### Derived terms

* gravació
* gravador
* gravadura
* gravat

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin gravō (“I burden”).

#### Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)
* (law) encumbrance; tax

##### Derived terms

* gravable

##### Related terms

* gravamen

### Further reading

* “gravar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “gravar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “gravar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “gravar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Interlingua
### Verb

gravar
* to engrave
* to etch

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | gravar | gravar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | gravante | gravate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | grava | ha gravate |
| active | past | gravava | habeva gravate |
| active | future | gravara | habera gravate |
| active | conditional | gravarea | haberea gravate |
| active | imperative | grava | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es gravate | ha essite gravate |
| passive | past | esseva gravate | habeva essite gravate |
| passive | future | essera gravate | habera essite gravate |
| passive | conditional | esserea gravate | haberea essite gravate |
| passive | imperative | sia gravate | |

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈbaɾ/ [ɡɾɐˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: gra‧var

### Etymology 1

From Latin gravāre. Cognate with Spanish gravar.

#### Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)
* to encumber

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Related terms

* agravar
* grave

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French graver, of Germanic origin.

#### Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)
* to engrave; to carve
    Synonyms: entalhar, talhar
* to record (to make an audio or video recording of)
    Synonym: (Brazil) registrar
* (computing) to save; to write to memory
    Synonyms: armazenar, (Brazil) salvar
* (figurative) to memorise; to commit to memory
    Synonyms: decorar, memorizar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Related terms

* gravação
* gravado
* gravador
* gravadora

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gravāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈbaɾ/ [ɡɾaˈβ̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gra‧var
* Homophone: grabar

### Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravé, past participle gravado)
* to tax
* to encumber

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desgravar

#### Related terms

* gravamen
* grave

### Further reading

* “gravar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

gravar
* indefinite plural of grav

### Verb

gravar
* present indicative of grava

### Anagrams

* vargar