# chirurgia
## Interlingua
### Noun

chirurgia (plural chirurgias)
* surgery (medical field)
* surgery (surgical operation)

#### Related terms

* chirurgic
* chirurgo

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (cf. χειρουργία (kheirourgía)), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.rurˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: chi‧rur‧gì‧a

### Noun

chirurgia f (plural chirurgie)
* surgery

#### Related terms

* chirurgico
* chirurgo
* nanochirurgia
* neurochirurgia

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* chīrūrgia: (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/, [kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]
* chīrūrgia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]
* chīrūrgiā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/, [kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]
* chīrūrgiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]

### Noun

chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension
* a surgery
* a violent remedy

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* *chīrurgiānus

#### Related terms

* chīrūrgicus
* chīrūrgius
* chīrūrgus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía
* Catalan: cirurgia
* Old French: cirurgie, surgerie
** Middle French: chirurgie
*** French: chirurgie
** → Middle Dutch: cirurgie
*** Dutch: chirurgie
** → Middle English: surgerie
*** English: surgery
** → Middle English: cirurgy
*** English: chirurgy
* → German: Chirurgie
* Italian: chirurgia
* Occitan: cirurgia
* → Polish: chirurgia
* Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia
** Galician: cirurxía
** Portuguese: cirurgia
* Romanian: chirurgie
* → Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)
* Sardinian: chirurgia
* Spanish: cirugía

### Adjective

chīrūrgia
* inflection of chīrūrgius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

chīrūrgiā
* ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius

### References

* “chirurgia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “chirurgia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* chirurgia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “chirurgia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “chirurgia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiˈrur.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɡja
* Syllabification: chi‧rur‧gia

### Noun

chirurgia f
* (medicine) surgery (medical specialty)
* (informal) the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed

#### Derived terms

* chirurgiczny
* angiochirurgia

#### Related terms

* chirurgicznie
* chirurg

### Further reading

* chirurgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chirurgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN