# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swikunþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gaswikunþjan) (perfective)
* to make known
** Gothic Bible, Mark 3:12:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰.jah filu andabait ins ei ina ni gaswikunþidēdeina.And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known. (KJV)
* to manifest
** Gothic Bible, Luke 19:11:
    𐌰𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉𐌽, 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽.at gahausjandam þan im þata, biaukands qaþ gajukōn, bi þatei nēƕa iairusalēm was, jah þuhta im ei suns skulda wēsi þiudangardi gudis gaswikunþjan.And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 gaswikunþjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 gaswikunþjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 gaswikunþjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 gaswikunþja | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþida | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaswikunþeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaswikunþidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaswikunþjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaswikunþeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþida | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 gaswikunþjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaswikunþidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaswikunþjats | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaswikunþidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 gaswikunþjam | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaswikunþidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaswikunþeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaswikunþidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaswikunþjand | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaswikunþidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaswikunþjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaswikunþjais | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaswikunþidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 gaswikunþjai | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaswikunþidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaswikunþjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaswikunþidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaswikunþjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaswikunþidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaswikunþjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaswikunþidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaswikunþjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaswikunþidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaswikunþjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaswikunþidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹 gaswikunþei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaswikunþjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaswikunþeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaswikunþjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaswikunþjands | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 gaswikunþiþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bikunþjan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 135