OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hangol
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧ngol
* IPA: /haˈŋol/ [hɐˈŋol̪]

### Adjective

hangól (Badlit spelling ᜑᜅᜓᜎ᜔)
* greedy
    Synonyms: dalo, hakog

#### Derived terms

* hangol-hangol
* kahangol
* kinahanglan

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From hang (“sound, voice”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒŋɡol]
* Hyphenation: han‧gol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Verb

hangol
* (transitive, music) to tune (to modify a musical instrument so that it produces the correct pitches)
* (transitive) to render, make (followed by -ra/-re) (to cause someone to be in a certain frame of mind or mood)
    A bor jókedvre hangol. ― Wine cheers you up.
    Ez a dal mindig rosszkedvre hangol. ― This song always depresses me.

#### Derived terms

* hangolás
(With verbal prefixes):
* áthangol
* egybehangol
* elhangol
* felhangol
* lehangol
* összehangol
* ráhangol
* újrahangol

### Further reading

* hangol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ল’ৰা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ল'ৰা (lóra)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit লৱণ্ড (lavaṇḍa, “servant, boy”). Cognate with Maithili 𑒪𑒾𑒿𑒩𑒲 (laũrī, “maidservant”), Awadhi लौँड़िया (la͠uṛiyā, “daughter”), Hindi लौंडा (lauṇḍā), Kumaoni लौँरो, Marathi लवँडी (lavĕṇḍī, “female slave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loɹa/

### Noun

ল’ৰা • (löra)
* (common) boy
    Synonyms: বোপা (büpa), ছৱাল (sowal), লিকিৰা (likira), লাড়িকা (larika), (in Kamrupia) আপা (apa), দুলাল (dulal)
* son (for 1st and 2nd person)
    Synonyms: পুত (put), পো (pü)

#### Derived terms

* ল’ৰা ৰজা (löra roza)
* ল’ৰা-ছোৱালী (löra-süali)
* ল’ৰা-লুৰি (löra-luri)
* ল’ৰামতীয়া (löramotia)
* ল’ৰালিকাল (löralikal)

### See also

* ছোৱালী (süali)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lavaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# clumping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklʌmpɪŋ/

### Verb

clumping
* present participle and gerund of clump

### Noun

clumping (plural clumpings)
* A clump or cluster.
** 2006, Patrizia Ferretti, Andrew Copp, Cheryll Tickle, Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects:BMP-2 and BMP-4 also induce the expression of the neurotrophin receptor, TrkC, in cultured crest-derived cells and induce the cells to coalesce into ganglion-like clumpings.
* The sound of walking with heavy footfalls.
** 1916, Nash Buckingham, De Shootinest Gent'man:Heavy backstair clumpings announce huge Ab, my negro paddler.

#### Derived terms

* anticlumping
* macroclumping
* microclumping
* nonclumping
# hauwaad
## Beja
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ham-.

### Noun

hauwaad m (plural hauwad)
* night

#### Related terms

* hawid

### References

* Reinisch, Leo (1895) Wörterbuch der Beḍauye-Sprache‎ (in German), Wien, Austria, page 131
* Hudson (2012). A Dictionary Of Beja. page 76.
# endosomal
## English
### Etymology

From endosome +‎ -al.

### Adjective

endosomal (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to an endosome

#### Derived terms

* endosomally
* intraendosomal

### Anagrams

* lemon soda
# gearradh
## Irish
### Etymology

gearr +‎ -adh

### Pronunciation

* Noun
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠə/
** (Galway) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠə/, /ˈɟɑːɾˠə/
** (Mayo) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠu/
* Autonomous past verb form
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠəɡ/
** (Galway) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠəvˠ/, /ˈɟɑːɾˠəvˠ/
** (Mayo) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠu/
* Third-person singular imperative verb form
** (Munster) IPA: /ˈɟaɾˠəx/
** (Galway) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈɟaɾˠətʲ/, /ˈɟɑːɾˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈɟaɾˠəx/, /ˈɟɑːɾˠəx/
** (Mayo) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈɟaɾˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈɟaɾˠuː/
** (Ulster) IPA: (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ˈɟaɾˠətʲ/, (elsewhere) /ˈɟaɾˠu/

### Noun

gearradh m (genitive singular gearrtha, nominative plural gearrthacha or gearrthaíocha)
* verbal noun of gearr
* cutting, cut
* keenness, cutting-power
* castigation
* castration
* section
* cess, levy; rate
* speed

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gearradh
gearrthacha
vocative
a ghearradh
a ghearrthacha
genitive
gearrtha
gearrthacha
dative
gearradh
gearrthacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gearradh
na gearrthacha
genitive
an ghearrtha
na ngearrthacha
dative
leis an ngearradh don ghearradh
leis na gearrthacha :
* Alternative plural: gearrthaíocha

#### Derived terms

* bheith sa ghearradh díobh (“to be discarded, on the shelf”)
* gearradh brád (“torment”)
* gearradh coinsiasa (“twinge of conscience”)
* gearradh díobh (“discards”)
* gearradh dubh (na bliana, na Nollag) (“(short dark days in the) dead of winter”)
* gearradh fiacla (“teething”)
* gearradh gad (“nagging”)
* gearradh gionach (“pangs of hunger”)
* gearradh siúil (“fast rate of walking, of travelling”)
* gearradh toite (“hearth-tax”)
* meánghearradh

### Verb

gearradh
* inflection of gearr:
** autonomous past indicative
** third-person singular imperative

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 95

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʲarˠəɣ/

### Noun

gearradh m
* sarcasm
* verbal noun of geàrr: cutting, castration

#### Declension

$^✝$ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

#### Derived terms

* gearra-mhuc
* gearradh-arm
* gearradh-gort

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Colin Mark (2003) “gearradh”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 329
# -pis
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo.

### Suffix

-pis m inan (noun-forming suffix)
* forms nouns relating to "writing"

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -pis in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Quechua
### Suffix

-pis
* Alternative spelling of -pas
# Celso
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Cel‧so

### Noun

Celso
* a male given name

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Celsus, from celsus (“high; elevated; noble”). Compare Sicilian Lu Ceusu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛl.so/
* Rhymes: -ɛlso
* Hyphenation: Cèl‧so

### Proper noun

Celso m
* a male given name from Latin

#### Related terms

* eccellere
* eccelso

### Further reading

* Celso (nome) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Anagrams

* colse, scelo
# chastening
## English
### Verb

chastening
* present participle and gerund of chasten

### Noun

chastening (plural chastenings)
* The act by which somebody is chastened.
** a. 1758, Jonathan Edwards, On Original Sin:But these chastenings are for his sins, as appears by what follows […]

### Derived terms

* chasteningly
* unchastening
# feston
## Esperanto
### Noun

feston
* accusative singular of festo

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian festone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛs.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

feston m (plural festons)
* (architecture) festoon

#### Derived terms

* festonner

#### Descendants

* → English: festoon

### Further reading

* “feston”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian festone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛs.tɔn/
* Rhymes: -ɛstɔn
* Syllabification: fes‧ton

### Noun

feston m inan
* (architecture) festoon

#### Derived terms

* festonowy

### Further reading

* feston in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French feston.

### Noun

feston n (plural festoane)
* festoon
# jaruga
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian яруга (jaruga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈru.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: ja‧ru‧ga

### Noun

jaruga f
* (archaic) deep, muddy ravine
* (archaic) thicket, copse

#### Related terms

* jar

### Further reading

* jaruga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یارق (yarık), whence Turkish yarık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎruɡa/

### Noun

jàruga f (Cyrillic spelling ја̀руга)
* ravine, gorge

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: jerug — Borgo Erizzo

### References

* “jaruga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# naoliwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ oliwić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ɔˈli.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧o‧li‧wić

### Verb

naoliwić pf (imperfective naoliwiać)
* (transitive) to oil (to lubricate with oil)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to drink a lot
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pić

#### Related terms

* oliwiasty
* oliwny
* oliwa
* oliwiarka
* oliwnik

### Further reading

* naoliwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naoliwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# கீழ்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kīẓ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːɻ/

### Adjective

கீழ் • (kīḻ)
* bottom

### Noun

கீழ் • (kīḻ)
* forgetfulness
* bridle, bit
* place underneath, bottom
* fault, blemish, defect
* former time, past
* pit
* east
* inferiority, baseness
* low caste, a low caste person

#### Derived terms

* கீழ்காற்று (kīḻkāṟṟu)
* கீழ்ப்பாகம் (kīḻppākam)
* கீழ்மை (kīḻmai)
# astrofyzik
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* astrofysik (dated)

### Etymology

From astro- +‎ fyzik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈastrofɪzɪk]

### Noun

astrofyzik m anim (female equivalent astrofyzička)
* astrophysicist

#### Related terms

* See astro- and fyzika

### Further reading

* “astrofyzik”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “astrofyzik” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “astrofyzik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# epoxy
## English
### Etymology

From epi- +‎ -oxy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭ-pŏkʹsē, IPA: /ɪˈpɒk.si/
* (General American) enPR: ĭ-pŏkʹsē, IPA: /ɪˈpɑk.si/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒksi
* Hyphenation: e‧po‧xy, ep‧o‧xy

### Adjective

epoxy (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Derived from an epoxide.

#### Derived terms

* diepoxy
* eplerenone
* epoprostenol
* epostane
* epoxysilane

#### Translations
### Noun

epoxy (countable and uncountable, plural epoxies)
* A thermosetting polyepoxide resin used chiefly in strong adhesives, coatings and laminates; epoxy resin.

#### Translations
### Verb

epoxy (third-person singular simple present epoxies, present participle epoxying, simple past and past participle epoxied or epoxyed)
* To glue with epoxy.

#### Derived terms

* unepoxied

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English epoxy or natively shortened from epoxyhars (whence the dual genders derive). Equivalent to substantivisation of the prefix epoxy-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeːˈpɔk.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: epoxy

### Noun

epoxy m or n (plural epoxy's)
* epoxy resin, epoxy
# cobaltoso
## Italian
### Etymology

From cobalto (“cobalt”) +‎ -oso (“-ous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.balˈto.zo/
* Rhymes: -ozo
* Hyphenation: co‧bal‧tó‧so

### Adjective

cobaltoso (feminine cobaltosa, masculine plural cobaltosi, feminine plural cobaltose)
* (chemistry) containing bivalent cobalt

#### Related terms

* cobaltatura
* cobaltico
* cobaltina
* cobalto
* cobaltocalcite
* cobaltopirite
* cobaltoterapia
# corroboration
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English corroboracioun, borrowed from Late Latin corrōborātiō (“strengthening”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

corroboration (countable and uncountable, plural corroborations)
* The act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming; addition of strength; confirmation
** 1857, Herman Melville, chapter 23, in The Confidence-Man:Fallacious enough doctrine when wielded against one's prejudices, but in corroboration of cherished suspicions not without likelihood.
** September 16 2016, Jonah Goldberg writing in the Baltimore Sun, Hillary's health is a valid issue:
    Social media lighted up with corroborations that lower Manhattan was the meteorological equivalent of the jungles of Borneo.
* That which corroborates.
** 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 2:Urban Dictionary records at least 66 of the terms found by the present research, but as this dictionary liberally accepts words, definitions, and sample sentences based solely on the say-so of contributors, in the absence of corroboration from other sources the authenticity of some entries must remain dubious.

#### Derived terms

* corroborational
* noncorroboration

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

corroboration f (plural corroborations)
* corroboration, verification, confirmation

### Further reading

* “corroboration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# toppuuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

topata +‎ -uuttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtopːuːtːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞pːuːt̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -opːuːtːɑː
* Hyphenation: top‧puut‧taa

### Verb

toppuuttaa (colloquial)
* (transitive, usually atelic) Synonym of toppuutella

#### Derived terms

* toppuutella
* toppuuttaminen
* toppuutus

### Further reading

* “toppuuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# patear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From patada +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pateˈaɾ/ [pa.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧te‧ar

### Verb

patear (first-person singular present pateo, first-person singular preterite pateé, past participle pateado)
* to kick
* to hit
* to stamp, stomp
* (Chile) to ditch; to dump; to break up with

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* pateador
* pateadura

#### Descendants

* →? Murui Huitoto: pete

### Further reading

* “patear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# znobit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech znobiti, from Proto-Slavic *znobiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznobɪt]

### Verb

znobit impf
* to be cold, to freeze
    Tak neznobí hněv tvůj, jak lidský nevděk zebe ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | znobit, znobiti | Active adjective | znobící |
| Verbal noun | znobení | Passive adjective | znobený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | znobím | znobíme | — | znobme |
| 2nd person | znobíš | znobíte | znob | znobte |
| 3rd person | znobí | znobí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive znobit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | znobil | znobili | znoben | znobeni |
| masculine inanimate | znobil | znobily | znoben | znobeny |
| feminine | znobila | znobily | znobena | znobeny |
| neuter | znobilo | znobila | znobeno | znobena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | znobě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | znobíc | — |
| plural | znobíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* vyzáblý
* vyzábnout

#### Related terms

* zábst
* zub

### Further reading

* “znobiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “znobiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Francilh
## Occitan
### Proper noun

Francilh m (Limousin)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Francis

#### Related terms

* Fançon (diminutive)
* Frances
* Francesa (feminine)
* Franceton (diminutive)
* Francicon (diminutive)
* Francilhon (diminutive)
* Francinet (diminutive)

### References

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN, page 306.
# mahtlactli
## Central Nahuatl
### Numeral

mahtlactli
* ten.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* matlactli (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

Some suggest a compound of mah (“arm, hand”) + tlāctli (“trunk”), thus “both arms; ten”, and implying a semantic relation or contrast with mācuīlli (“five”), based on mā- (“arm, hand”) + cui (“to take, hold”), thus “what is held in one arm or hand; five”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maʔˈt͡ɬaːk.t͡ɬi]

### Numeral

mahtlāctli
* ten

#### Derived terms

* mahtlācpa
* mahtlācpōhualli
* mahtlāctzontli
* mahtlācxiquipilli
* ommahtlāctli

#### Descendants

* Central Puebla Nahuatl: mahtlahtli

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 118v, 53r
* J. Richard Andrews (2003) Introduction to Classical Nahuatl: Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 317

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl mahtlāctli

### Numeral

mahtlactli
* ten.
# diffusif
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.fy.zif/
* Homophone: diffusifs

### Adjective

diffusif (feminine diffusive, masculine plural diffusifs, feminine plural diffusives)
* diffusive

#### Related terms

* diffuser
* diffusion

### Further reading

* “diffusif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# conciliation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French conciliation.

### Noun

conciliation (countable and uncountable, plural conciliations)
* The process of bringing peace and harmony; the ending of strife.
* (law) A form of alternative dispute resolution, similar to but less formal than mediation, in which the parties bring their dispute to a neutral third party, who helps lower tensions, improve communications and explore possible solutions.

#### Derived terms

* conciliation cross
* conciliationism
* conciliationist

#### Translations
### See also

* reconciliation
* atonement

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

conciliation f (plural conciliations)
* conciliation

### Further reading

* “conciliation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# zazdrośnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From zazdrosny +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈzdrɔɕ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕɲik
* Syllabification: za‧zdroś‧nik

### Noun

zazdrośnik m pers (female equivalent zazdrośnica)
* envier
    Synonym: zawistnik

#### Related terms

* zazdrosny
* zazdrośnie
* zazdrostka
* zazdrość
* pozazdrościć pf
* zazdrościć impf
* zielenieć z zazdrości impf
* zzielenieć z zazdrości pf

### Further reading

* zazdrośnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zazdrośnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bursátil
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buɾˈsatil/ [buɾˈsa.t̪il]
* Rhymes: -atil
* Syllabification: bur‧sá‧til

### Adjective

bursátil m or f (masculine and feminine plural bursátiles)
* (relational) stock market
** 2022 December 31, Ignacio Fariza, “Elon Musk o cómo dilapidar 124.000 millones en un año”, in El País‎:La mayor parte de esa caída, que le ha relegado a la segunda posición en la clasificación global de millonarios, está vinculada con el batacazo bursátil de Tesla: en 12 meses, el fabricante de coches eléctricos que fundó y dirige, ha perdido las dos terceras partes de su valor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* bolsa

### Further reading

* “bursátil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aponeurotic
## English
### Etymology

From aponeurosis +‎ -ic, or borrowed from New Latin aponeurōticus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌap.ə.njʊˈɹɒt.ɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌæp.ə.n(j)ʊˈɹɑt.ɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

### Adjective

aponeurotic (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to an aponeurosis.

#### Derived terms

* musculoaponeurotic
* preaponeurotic

#### Translations
### References

* “aponeurotic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “aponeurotic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# paucganha
## Occitan
### Etymology

Cognate with French gagne-petit.

### Noun

paucganha m (plural paucganhas) (Limousin)
* low-wage earner

#### See also

* paubre

### Further reading

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 428
# frunchroom
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Chicago):(file)

### Noun

frunchroom (plural frunchrooms)
* (slang, Chicago) Pronunciation spelling of front room.
** 1997 January 30, Mike Royko, “Words Just Escape Ya When Dealing with Chicagonics”, in Chicago Tribune‎:Frunchroom (frunch’-room) as in, “Getottada frunchroom wit dose muddy shoes.”
** 2005, Tristram Hoosier, “Deer Camp”, in I'm Not Touching You!‎, →ISBN, page 74:It had bedrooms, a kitchen, a frunchroom and everything. The frunchroom even had a working fireplace in it.
** 2020, Gerard Lafond, “Big Brother: One Last Try”, in Mom's Dead‎, →ISBN:[…] almost everybody had wandered out into what would be called the "frunchroom" in Chicagoese.
# filmovat
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from English film + suffix -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪlmovat]
* Rhymes: -ovat
* Hyphenation: fil‧mo‧vat

### Verb

filmovat impf (perfective zfilmovat)
* to film

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | filmovat, filmovati | Active adjective | filmující |
| Verbal noun | filmování | Passive adjective | filmovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | filmuji, filmuju (coll.) | filmujeme | — | filmujme |
| 2nd person | filmuješ | filmujete | filmuj | filmujte |
| 3rd person | filmuje | filmují, filmujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive filmovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | filmoval | filmovali | filmován | filmováni |
| masculine inanimate | filmoval | filmovaly | filmován | filmovány |
| feminine | filmovala | filmovaly | filmována | filmovány |
| neuter | filmovalo | filmovala | filmováno | filmována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | filmuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | filmujíc | — |
| plural | filmujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* nafilmovat
* zfilmovat

### Further reading

* “filmovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “filmovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “filmovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)