OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# camlet
## English
### Alternative forms

* camlett, chamblet, chamblot, chamlet, chamlot, chamelot, chamlet, chamlett, camlot, camlott (archaic to obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English chamelet, chamelot, chamlot via Old French chamelot, suffixed +‎ -ot from Arabic خَمْلَة (ḵamla, “velvet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæm.lɪt/
* Rhymes: -æmlɪt

### Noun

camlet (countable and uncountable, plural camlets)
* A fine fabric made from wool (originally camel, but later goat) and silk.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 216–217:She wore a sort of jacket of bright red camlet, richly braided with gold and silver lace; a fringe of which also hung from her gray petticoat, which was short enough to show her feet and ankles, whose small size was rendered more remarkable by the peculiar-shaped boot.
** 1893, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Holding of the Door”, in The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents, volume I, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, [part I (In the Old World)], page 56:She was richly clad in a bodice of gold-coloured camlet and a skirt of gray silk trimmed with gold and silver lace.

#### Derived terms

* camleted

#### Translations
### Adjective

camlet (comparative more camlet, superlative most camlet)
* Made of camlet.
** 1660 July 11 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “July 1st, 1660 (Lord’s Day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC, page 190:This morning came home my fine Camlett cloak, with gold buttons, and a silk suit, which cost me much money, and I pray God to make me able to pay for it.
** 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter IV, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC, page 36:With this announcement he hurried away to the outer door of the Blue Dragon, and almost immediately returned with a companion shorter than himself, who was wrapped in an old blue camlet cloak with a lining of faded scarlet.

### Anagrams

* Mactel
# kuwarto
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuarto (“room; quarter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈaɾto/ [ˈkwaɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɾto
* Syllabification: ku‧war‧to

### Noun

kuwarto (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* room
    Synonym: (formal) silid
    Natulog siya sa kanyang kuwarto.He slept in his room.
* (mathematics) quarter; fourth
    Synonyms: sangkapat, kuwarta, ikaapat
* (by extension) quarter of a slaughtered animal (such as a leg of pork, mutton, etc.)
* (commerce, by extension) twenty-five centavos
    Synonym: beynte singko

#### Derived terms

* kakuwarto
* kuwartong-paupahan
* kuwartong-tulugan
* kuwartuhin
* Sigwa ng Unang Kuwarto

#### Related terms

* kuwarta

### Further reading

* “kuwarto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kuwatro
# 固澀藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùsèyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùsèyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùsèyào
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-sê$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: gù-sè-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhsehyaw
*** Palladius: гусэяо (gusɛjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

固澀藥
* astringents (Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that have an astringent effect on the body)

#### Synonyms

* 收澀藥／收涩药 (shōusèyào)

#### Hyponyms

* 乌梅 (wūméi), Scientific name: fructus mume or Prunus mume
* 桑螵蛸 (sāngpiāoxiāo), Scientific name: ootheca mantidis Mantis
* 金樱子 (jīngyīngzǐ), Scientific name: fructus rosae laevigatae Rosa laevigata
* 浮小麦 (fúxiǎomài), Scientific name: fructus tritici levis Triticum levis??? (possibly Triticum laevissimum syn of Triticum polonicum)
* 五倍子 (wǔbèizǐ), Scientific name: Galla chinensis, galls of Rhus chinensis
* 赤石脂 (chìshízhī), Scientific name: halloysitum rubrum red halloysite
* 诃子 (hēzǐ), Scientific name: fructus chebulae Terminalia chebula
* 椿白皮 (chūnbáipí), Scientific name: cortex ailanthi Ailanthus
* 乌贼骨 (wūzéigǔ), Scientific name: os sepiae Sepia
* 石榴皮 (shíliúpí), Scientific name: pericarpium granati Granata (now Punica)
* 糯稻根 (nuòdàogēn), Scientific name: radix oryzae glutinosae Oryza sativa (syn. Oryza glutinosa)
* 芡实 (qiànshí), Scientific name: semen euryales Euryale
* 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu), 肉豆寇 (ròudòukòu), Scientific name: semen myristicae Myristica
* 莲子 (liánzǐ), Scientific name: semen nelumbinis Nelumbo
* 五味子 (wǔwèizǐ), Scientific name: fructus schisandrae (Schisandra)
* 小麦 (xiǎomài), wheat
* 番石榴叶, leaf of the guava
* 覆盆子 (fùpénzǐ), wild raspberry (Rubus spp.)

#### See also

* 藥材／药材 (yàocái, “medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine”)

### References

* 固澀藥 / 固涩药 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Ou, Ming with Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
* Subramaniyan Suchalatha, Periasamy Srinivasan, Chennam Srinivasulu Shyamala Devi, "Effect of Terminalia chebula on mitochondrial alterations in experimental myocardial injury", Chemico-Biological Interactions, Volume 169, Issue 3, 20 September 2007, Pages 145-153.
* G. H. Naik, K. I. Priyadarsini, D. B. Naik, R. Gangabhagirathi, H. Mohan, "Studies on the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula as a potent antioxidant and a probable radioprotector", Phytomedicine, Volume 11, Issue 6, 20 September 2004, Pages 530-538.
# pierwszoplanowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From pierwszoplanowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛrf.ʂɔ.plaˈnɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: pierw‧szo‧pla‧no‧wo

### Adverb

pierwszoplanowo (not comparable)
* (art, film, literature, theater) leadingly, mainly, starring
    Antonyms: drugoplanowo, epizodycznie
* foremostly, in the foreground, topmostly
    Synonym: priorytetowo
    Antonyms: drugoplanowo, pobocznie

#### Related terms

* pierwszoplanowy
* pierwszoplanowość

### Further reading

* pierwszoplanowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierwszoplanowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# لامپ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lampe.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lɒːmp]

### Noun

لامپ • (lâmp)
* lamp
* lightbulb

### See also

* چراغ (čerâğ)
# book rosa
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Compound of book (“photobook”) +‎ rosa (“pink”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.ki ˈʁɔ.zɐ/ [ˈbu.ki ˈhɔ.zɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.ki ˈʁɔ.zɐ/ [ˈbu.ki ˈhɔ.zɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈbu.ki ˈʁɔ.zɐ/ [ˈbu.ki ˈχɔ.zɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.ke ˈʁɔ.za/ [ˈbu.ke ˈhɔ.za]

### Noun

book rosa m (plural books rosa)
* a secretive catalog of female models involved in high-end prostitution

### See also

* book azul

### Further reading

* “book rosa”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# podlizać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ lizać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈli.zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧li‧zać

### Verb

podlizać pf (imperfective podlizywać)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to bootlick (to seek favor from by fawning, servile behavior)

#### Derived terms

* podlizuch

#### Related terms

* podlizywacz

### Further reading

* podlizać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podlizać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kuoreutua
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuori +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuo̯reu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈkuo̞̯re̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: kuo‧reu‧tua

### Verb

kuoreutua
* (intransitive) Synonym of kuortua

#### Derived terms

* kuoreutuma

### Further reading

* “kuoreutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# muraille
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French muraille, from mur +‎ -aille. Compare Medieval Latin mūrālia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.ʁaj/ ~ /my.ʁɑj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

muraille f (plural murailles)
* (large) wall

#### Derived terms

* pâquerette des murailles
* rue des murailles

#### Related terms

* mural

### Further reading

* “muraille” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “muraille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

mur +‎ -aille.

### Noun

muraille f (plural murailles)
* (large) wall

#### Descendants

* French: muraille
# curiositye
## English
### Noun

curiositye (countable and uncountable)
* Obsolete form of curiosity.
# 補益藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔyìyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔyìyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔyìyào
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-i$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: bǔ-yì-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuyihyaw
*** Palladius: буияо (buijao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

補益藥
* (traditional Chinese medicine) tonics; materia medica that are adaptogenic and used to "tonify and benefit" the body

#### Hyponyms

补气药 (herbs used to improve qi)
* 刺五加 (cìwǔjiā), Eleutherococcus senticosus
* 灵芝 (língzhī), Ganoderma lucidum
* 西洋参 (xīyángshēn), Panax quinquefolius
* 高丽参 (gāolíshēn), Korean ginseng
* 大枣 (dàzǎo), fruit of Chinese date palm
* 蜂蜜 (fēngmì), honey
* 党参 (dǎngshēn), root of the Codonopsis pilosula
* 甘草 (gāncǎo), root of the Glycyrrhiza glabra
* 白朮 / 白术 (báizhú), 白术 (báizhú), rhizome of the Atractylodes macrocephala
* 山药 (shānyao), rhizome of Dioscorea
* 人参 (rénshēn), Panax ginseng
* 绞股蓝 (jiǎogǔlán), Gynostemma pentaphyllum
* 三七 (sānqī), Panax pseudoginseng
* 黄蓍 (huángshī), root of milkvetch (Astragalus spp.)
* 黃芪 / 黄芪 (huángqí), root of astragalus
补阴药 (herbs used to improve yin)
* 海参 (hǎishēn), sea cucumber
* 刺参 (cìshēn), Holothuria forskali
* 天门冬 (tiānméndōng), root of Asparagus cochinchinensis
* 麦门冬 (màiméndōng), root of Ophiopogon plant
* 沙参 (shāshēn), coastal glehnia root Glehnia littoralis
* 南沙参 (nánshāshēn), root of Adenophora
* 北沙参 (běishāshēn), root of Glehnia
* 鱉甲 / 鳖甲 (biējiǎ), carapace of Trionychidae
* 龟板 (guībǎn), plastron of Testudinidae
* 山茱萸 (shānzhūyú), fruit of Cornus
* 女贞子 (nǚzhēnzǐ), fruit of Ligustrum lucidum
* 枸杞子 (gǒuqǐzǐ), fruit of Lycium
* 石斛 (shíhú), Dendrobium plant
* 墨旱莲 (mòhànlián) Eclipta plant
* 黄精 (huángjīng), rhizome of the Polygonatum plant
* 玉竹 (yùzhú), rhizome of the Polygonatum odoratum
* 甜玉竹 (tiányùzhú), root of the Polygonatum macropodum
* 桑椹, fruit of the mulberry
* 百合花 (bǎihéhuā), lily flower
* 黑芝麻 (hēizhīma), black sesame seed
* 太子参 (tàizǐshēn), false starwort
补血药 (herbs used to improve blood)
* 当归 (dāngguī), root of Angelica sinensis
* 龙眼肉 (lóngyǎnròu), flesh of the longan fruit
* 何首乌 (héshǒuwū), root of Polygonatum multiflorum
* 阿胶 (ējiāo), glue from donkey hide
* 白芍 (báisháo), root of Paeonia
* 熟地黄 (shúdìhuáng), prepared root of Rehmannia plant
补阳药 (herbs used to improve yang)
* 冬虫夏草 (dōngchóngxiàcǎo), Cordyceps
* 鹿角 (lùjiǎo), deer antler
* 鹿角胶 (lùjiǎojiāo), glue from deer antler
* 鹿角霜 (lùjiǎshuāng), de-gelatinated deer antler
* 鹿茸 (lùróng), velvet from deer antler
* 杜仲 (dùzhòng), bark of Eucommia ulmoides
* 益智仁 (yìzhìrén), fruit of Alpinia
* 补骨脂 (bǔgǔzhī), fruit of Psoralea
* 肉苁蓉 (ròucōngróng), Cistanche
* 淫羊霍, 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò), Epimedium
* 续断 (xùduàn), root of Dipsacus''
* 狗脊 (gǒujǐ), rhizome of Cibotium
* 胡桃肉 (hútáoròu), 胡桃仁 (hútáorén), seed of the walnut
* 蛤蚧 (géjiè), gecko
* 菟丝子 (tùsīzǐ), seed of the dodder
* 仙茅 (xiānmáo), rhizome of the Curculigo
* 巴戟 (bājǐ), root of Morinda
* 紫河车 (zǐhéchē), dried human placenta

#### See also

* 藥材／药材 (yàocái)
# posicionamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From posicionar +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /posiθjonaˈmjento/ [po.si.θjo.naˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /posisjonaˈmjento/ [po.si.sjo.naˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: po‧si‧cio‧na‧mien‧to

### Noun

posicionamiento m (plural posicionamientos)
* positioning

#### Derived terms

* sistema de posicionamiento global

### Further reading

* “posicionamiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# septal
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛp.təl/, /ˈsɛp.tl̩/
* Rhymes: -ɛptəl

### Etymology 1

From septum +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

septal (not comparable)
* (anatomy, biology, relational) Of or pertaining to a septum.
* (archaeology, of a stone or slab) Separating compartments in a burial chamber.

##### Derived terms

* aliseptal
* anteroseptal
* aortoseptal
* corticoseptal
* episeptal
* hippocamposeptal
* hyposeptal
* interseptal
* intraseptal
* medioseptal
* midseptal
* multiseptal
* nasoseptal
* nonseptal
* pallidoseptal
* paraseptal
* periseptal
* preseptal
* septally
* transseptal
* valvuloseptal

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From sept +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

septal (not comparable)
* (relational) Relating to an Irish clan or sept.
** 1878, Standish James O'Grady, History of Ireland: The Heroic Period, volume 1, page 46:[…] and in Ireland it so happened, that these four families emerged victorious out of the septal struggles.

### References

* “septal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “septal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* tepals, Stapel, Staple, peltas, Patels, palest, Pleats, leptas, plates, petals, staple, palets, patels, pleats, pastel

## Spanish
### Adjective

septal m or f (masculine and feminine plural septales)
* (anatomy) septal

#### Related terms

* septo
# emitter
## English
### Etymology

From emit +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əmɪtə/, /iːmɪtə/

### Noun

emitter (plural emitters)
* That which emits something.
* (electronics) One terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).

#### Derived terms

* alpha emitter
* beta emitter
* chemoemitter
* emitter-coupled logic
* nanoemitter
* photoemitter
* radioemitter
* superemitter
* surface-conduction electron-emitter display

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* termite

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English emitter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌiˈmɪ.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: emit‧ter
* Rhymes: -ɪtər

### Noun

emitter m (plural emitters)
* emitter (terminal of a transistor)

### Anagrams

* termiet

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

emitter
* imperative of emittere
# okamžik
## Czech
### Etymology

From oko +‎ mžik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokamʒɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

okamžik m inan
* moment, second

#### Derived terms

* okamžitě
* okamžitý

### Further reading

* “okamžik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okamžik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “okamžik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dusat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dusati. Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare dupat, deptat, ducat, cupat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdusat]

### Verb

dusat impf (perfective udusat)
* to tamp down, to pack down
    Synonyms: udupávat, pěchovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | dusat, dusati | Active adjective | dusající |
| Verbal noun | dusání | Passive adjective | dusaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dusám | dusáme | — | dusejme |
| 2nd person | dusáš | dusáte | dusej | dusejte |
| 3rd person | dusá | dusají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dusat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dusal | dusali | dusán | dusáni |
| masculine inanimate | dusal | dusaly | dusán | dusány |
| feminine | dusala | dusaly | dusána | dusány |
| neuter | dusalo | dusala | dusáno | dusána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dusaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | dusajíc | — |
| plural | dusajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* dusátko
* udusat

### Further reading

* “dupati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dupati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dusat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Latvian
### Verb

dusat
* second-person plural present indicative of dusēt
# Sinesian
## English
### Etymology

From Sinese +‎ -ian and Sinesia +‎ -an. Compare earlier Chinesian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪniːziən/, /ˈsɪniːziən/

### Adjective

Sinesian (not comparable)
* (archaic) Synonym of Chinese or Chinese-like, of, related to, or similar to Chinese people, things, or culture. [1875]
** 1875, Andrew Wynter, “Kew Gardens”, in Fruit between the Leaves, pages 20-21:In the time of George II., when these grounds were first laid out for his son, the Chinese fashion in gardening was in vogue, and the grounds round the present lake by the Palm-house were designed after the fashion of the picture in the old-fashioned willow-pattern plate... The Great Pagoda, however, which still stands in handsome preservation some little distance off, in the midst of the Arboretum or pleasure-ground, is the only vestige of this Sinesian garden folly of the eighteenth century now remaining.
** 2018 March, Maxat Kassen, “Open Data and Its Institutional Ecosystems...”, in Canadian Public Administration, volume 60, page 118:... the Sinesian World (e.g., cross-institutionally between all Chinese-speaking nations) ...
* (archaic, now rare) Synonym of East Asian, with especial focus on Chinese people and culture: of or related to the Sinosphere. [1899]
** 1899 April, Frederick Victor Dickins, "The Origins of the Japanese State", The English Historical Review, No. LIV, p. 226:
    The almost total absence of the warrior-spirit from the poetry of the Far East is a remarkable fact in the history of Sinesian civilisation.
** 1905 September 16, “Literature: The Far East. By Archibald Little...”, in Athenæum, number 4064, page 361:In this admirable work an authentic account is given of that tract of the earth's surface to which in these columns we have sometimes ventured to give the name Sinesia—the Far East, that immense Asiatic region which nature has isolated from the rest of the world by deserts, mountains, and seas... Now, through Japan, the West has made a definite breach in Sinensian exclusiveness; even China is assuredly following....

#### Derived terms

* non-Sinesian

#### Related terms

* Sinae
* Sinaean
* Sinaic
* Sinensian
* Sinese
* Sinetic
* Sinitic

### References

* “Sinesian, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# աբեղա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
** աբՙէղա (abʻēġa) — Erzurum
** ապեղա (apeġa) — Salmas
** ափէղա (apʻēġa) — Constantinople, Tekirdağ
** ափիղա (apʻiġa) — Tbilisi
** ա̈պէղա (äpēġa), հա̈պէղա (häpēġa) — Maragheh
* dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography
** հաբեղա (habeġa)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աբեղայ (abełay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑbeˈʁɑ/, [ɑbeʁɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑpeˈʁɑ/, [ɑpʰeʁɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

աբեղա • (abeġa) (traditional orthography spelling աբեղայ)
* abegha
* (figuratively) hermit, recluse

#### Derived terms

* աբեղաթող (abeġatʻoġ)
* աբեղախաղ (abeġaxaġ)
* աբեղախոտ (abeġaxot)
* աբեղաձագ (abeġajag)
* աբեղաճաշ (abeġačaš)
* աբեղաջարդ (abeġaǰard)
* աբեղացու (abeġacʻu)
* աբեղուկ (abeġuk)

#### Related terms

* աբեղայական (abeġayakan)
* աբեղայակերպ (abeġayakerp)
* աբեղայություն (abeġayutʻyun)

#### Descendants

* → English: abegha

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աբեղա”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 74b
# columpiar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Leonese columbiare, from Ancient Greek κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “to dive, plunge”) (with semantic shift "dive" > "swing"), from κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “little grebe”), a bird known for its diving skills.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolumˈpjaɾ/ [ko.lũmˈpjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧lum‧piar

### Verb

columpiar (first-person singular present columpio, first-person singular preterite columpié, past participle columpiado)
* to swing
** a. 1873, Manuel Acuña, Historia del pensamiento‎:A veces le mandaba sus tímidos olores, / pensando que llegaba hasta su amada flor; / pero la brisa, al columpiar las flores, / llevábase muy lejos la pena de su amor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (pronominal, colloquial) blunder, mess up, screw up (make an embarrassing mistake)
    Synonyms: meter la pata, equivocarse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* columpio

### References

* ↑ “columpiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “columpiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anegdociarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From anegdota +‎ -arz. First attested in 1836.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɛɡˈdɔ.t͡ɕaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕaʂ
* Syllabification: a‧neg‧do‧ciarz

### Noun

anegdociarz m pers
* (colloquial) anecdotist (person who tells anecdotes)

#### Related terms

* anegdociarski
* anegdociarstwo

#### Related terms

* anegdotyczny
* anegdotycznie
* anegdotka
* anegdotyczność
* anegdotyzm

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎ (in Polish), number 307, 1836, page 3

### Further reading

* anegdociarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anegdociarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anegdociarz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36
* anegdociarz in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# oprzątać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ Proto-Slavic *prętati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpʂɔn.tat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔntat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧przą‧tać

### Verb

oprzątać impf (perfective oprzątnąć)
* (transitive, colloquial) to groom (to care for animals by brushing and cleaning them)
    Synonyms: obrządzać, oporządzać

#### Derived terms

* oprzątaczka
* oprzątka
* oprzątność
* oprzęt
* oprzętka

### Further reading

* oprzątać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anesthetize
## English
### Alternative forms

* anaesthetize
* anaesthetise (non-Oxford British spelling)
* anæsthetize (archaic spelling)
* anesthetise (non-standard non-Oxford British spelling) (very dubious)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/, /æˈniːs.θə.taɪz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /əˈnɛs.θə.taɪz/, /əˈnɛs.θɪ.taɪz/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

anesthetize (third-person singular simple present anesthetizes, present participle anesthetizing, simple past and past participle anesthetized) (American spelling, Canadian spelling)
* (transitive) To administer anesthesia to: to render unfeeling or unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.
    Just prior to surgery the doctor will anesthetize him and he will sleep for four hours.

#### Derived terms

* anesthetizable
* cryoanesthetized
* nonanesthetized
* overanesthetize
* preanesthetize
* reanesthetize
* unanesthetized
* underanesthetized

#### Related terms

* anesthetic
* anesthetist
* anesthetizer