# hurja
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic (compare hurista). Related to Karelian huri and Estonian hurjutama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhurjɑ/, [ˈhurjɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -urjɑ
* Hyphenation: hur‧ja

### Adjective

hurja (comparative hurjempi, superlative hurjin)
* fierce, wild, ferocious, frantic
* (childish) scary
* (colloquial) crazy (very unexpected; wildly surprising)
* (colloquial) fantastic, terrific

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hurja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurjani
hurjani
accusative
nom.
hurjani
hurjani
gen.
hurjani
genitive
hurjani
hurjieni hurjaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hurjaani
hurjiani
inessive
hurjassani
hurjissani
elative
hurjastani
hurjistani
illative
hurjaani
hurjiini
adessive
hurjallani
hurjillani
ablative
hurjaltani
hurjiltani
allative
hurjalleni
hurjilleni
essive
hurjanani
hurjinani
translative
hurjakseni
hurjikseni
abessive
hurjattani
hurjittani
instructive
comitative
—hurjineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurjasi
hurjasi
accusative
nom.
hurjasi
hurjasi
gen.
hurjasi
genitive
hurjasi
hurjiesi hurjaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hurjaasi
hurjiasi
inessive
hurjassasi
hurjissasi
elative
hurjastasi
hurjistasi
illative
hurjaasi
hurjiisi
adessive
hurjallasi
hurjillasi
ablative
hurjaltasi
hurjiltasi
allative
hurjallesi
hurjillesi
essive
hurjanasi
hurjinasi
translative
hurjaksesi
hurjiksesi
abessive
hurjattasi
hurjittasi
instructive
comitative
—hurjinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurjamme
hurjamme
accusative
nom.
hurjamme
hurjamme
gen.
hurjamme
genitive
hurjamme
hurjiemme hurjaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hurjaamme
hurjiamme
inessive
hurjassamme
hurjissamme
elative
hurjastamme
hurjistamme
illative
hurjaamme
hurjiimme
adessive
hurjallamme
hurjillamme
ablative
hurjaltamme
hurjiltamme
allative
hurjallemme
hurjillemme
essive
hurjanamme
hurjinamme
translative
hurjaksemme
hurjiksemme
abessive
hurjattamme
hurjittamme
instructive
comitative
—hurjinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurjanne
hurjanne
accusative
nom.
hurjanne
hurjanne
gen.
hurjanne
genitive
hurjanne
hurjienne hurjainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hurjaanne
hurjianne
inessive
hurjassanne
hurjissanne
elative
hurjastanne
hurjistanne
illative
hurjaanne
hurjiinne
adessive
hurjallanne
hurjillanne
ablative
hurjaltanne
hurjiltanne
allative
hurjallenne
hurjillenne
essive
hurjananne
hurjinanne
translative
hurjaksenne
hurjiksenne
abessive
hurjattanne
hurjittanne
instructive
comitative
—hurjinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurjansa
hurjansa
accusative
nom.
hurjansa
hurjansa
gen.
hurjansa
genitive
hurjansa
hurjiensa hurjainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hurjaansa
hurjiaan hurjiansa
inessive
hurjassaan hurjassansa
hurjissaan hurjissansa
elative
hurjastaan hurjastansa
hurjistaan hurjistansa
illative
hurjaansa
hurjiinsa
adessive
hurjallaan hurjallansa
hurjillaan hurjillansa
ablative
hurjaltaan hurjaltansa
hurjiltaan hurjiltansa
allative
hurjalleen hurjallensa
hurjilleen hurjillensa
essive
hurjanaan hurjanansa
hurjinaan hurjinansa
translative
hurjakseen hurjaksensa
hurjikseen hurjiksensa
abessive
hurjattaan hurjattansa
hurjittaan hurjittansa
instructive
comitative
—hurjineen hurjinensa :

#### Derived terms

* hurjastella
* hurjasti
* hurjeta
* hurjimus
* hurjistaa
* hurjuus
* hurjaluonteinen
* hurjaluontoinen
* hurjannäköinen
* hurjanrohkea
* hurjapää

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “hurja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Harju, harju