OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# xuclar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *sūctulāre, from Latin sūctus, from sūgō. Alternatively, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Spanish chupar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʃuˈkla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃuˈklaɾ]

### Verb

xuclar (first-person singular present xuclo, first-person singular preterite xuclí, past participle xuclat)
* to suck
* to suck down, to swallow
* (Internet slang) to download

#### Derived terms

* xucla
* xucladit
* xuclador
* xuclamel
* xuclat

### References

* ↑ “xuclar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “xuclar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xuclar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “xuclar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# கரண்டி
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Malayalam കരണ്ടി (karaṇṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɾɐɳɖɪ/, [kɐɾɐɳɖi]

### Noun

கரண்டி • (karaṇṭi)
* paddle, spatula, ladle
* spoon
* trowel

#### Derived terms

* குழிக்கரண்டி (kuḻikkaraṇṭi)
* முள் கரண்டி (muḷ karaṇṭi)

### References

University of Madras (1924–1936) “கரண்டி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# keropok
## English
### Noun

keropok
* Alternative form of krupuk

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”). Doublet of kerupuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈropɔk̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧ro‧pok

### Noun

keropok (uncountable)
* alternative form of sekeropok

### Adjective

keropok
* empty
* hollowed
* (figurative) weak; soft

#### Alternative forms

* keropong

#### Derived terms

* sekeropok

### Further reading

* “keropok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), inherited from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”). Cognate with Indonesian kerupuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈropok̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧ro‧pok

### Noun

keropok (Jawi spelling کروڤوق, informal 1st possessive keropokku, 2nd possessive keropokmu, 3rd possessive keropoknya)
* fried crackers originally from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine.

#### Derived terms

* keropok lekor
* keropok udang

#### Descendants

* → Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

### Further reading

* “keropok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Steinborn
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Steinborn, from Stein (“stone”) + Born (“spring, well”).

### Proper noun

Steinborn (plural Steinborns)
* A surname from German.
* Municipality in Germany, located in Rhineland-Palatinate.

#### Derived terms

* Steinborn squat

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Steinborn is the 34801st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 649 individuals. Steinborn is most common among White (95.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Steinborn”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Bornstein, Bronstein
# জাৰ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit জড (jaḍa, “cold”). Cognate with Kamta জাড় (zaṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaɹ/

### Noun

জাৰ • (zar) (classifier -টো)
* winter

#### Derived terms

* জাৰকালি (zarkali)

## Hajong
### Adjective

জাৰ (jar)
* cold
# 유용
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 有用.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈju(ː)joŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [유(ː)용]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

유용 • (yuyong) (hanja 有用)
* (formal, uncommon except in conjunction with 무용(無用) (muyong)) being useful; usefulness
    Antonym: 무용(無用) (muyong)
    유용과 무용 ― yuyong-gwa muyong ― usefulness and uselessness
* (attributive, chiefly technical) useful; usable
    유용 해조류 ― yuyong haejoryu ― marine algae that can be used (as food, medicine, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* 유용(有用)하다 (yuyonghada)
# stratification
## English
### Etymology

From stratum +‎ -ification.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

stratification (countable and uncountable, plural stratifications)
* The process leading to the formation or deposition of layers, especially of sedimentary rocks.
** 1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 80:He has misunderstood the English excavators in regard to the stratification of Knossos. He has wrongly imagined that the West Court of Knossos and a great part of the whole west wing belonged to an earlier building, contemporary with the West Court of Phæstos, and that they were later superseded and partly covered over by a later structure, contemporary with the supposed mainland Achæan type of Megaron at Phæstos that is now proved to be no Megaron at all.
* (music) A layering of musical texture.
* (ecology) The vertical layering of vegetation in a forest.
* (sociology) Society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata.
* (horticulture) The process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur, often involving exposure to cold.
    Hyponym: cold treatment
* A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.

#### Derived terms

* biostratification
* costratification
* destratification
* economic stratification
* interstratification
* lake stratification
* macrostratification
* microstratification
* monostratification
* multistratification
* overstratification
* phylostratification
* poststratification
* prestratification
* pseudostratification
* restratification
* stratificational
* substratification

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stratification f (plural stratifications)
* stratification

### Further reading

* “stratification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Μουνυχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muː.ny.kʰí.aː/ → /mu.nyˈçi.a/ → /mu.niˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /muː.ny.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mu.nyˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mu.nyˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mu.nyˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mu.niˈçi.a/

### Proper noun

Μουνῠχῐ́ᾱ • (Mounŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive Μουνῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Munychia, Piraeus, Attica, Greece

#### Derived terms

* Μουνῠχῐ́ᾰζε (Mounŭkhĭ́ăze)
* Μουνῠχῐ́ᾰσῐ (Mounŭkhĭ́ăsĭ)
* Μουνυχιών (Mounukhiṓn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Μουνυχία (Mounychía)
* Latin: Mūnychia

### References

* “Μουνυχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,017
# chapuz
## Spanish
### Noun

chapuz m (plural chapuces)
* Alternative form of chapuza

#### Derived terms

* chapucero

### Further reading

* “chapuz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗎝

| 𗎝 | U+1739D, &#95133; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1739D |
| ← 𗎜 [U+1739C] | Tangut | 𗎞 → [U+1739E] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *phja²
* (Miyake 2019): *²pha₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *pha²

### Definitions

𗎝 (radical 𘠳+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠳𘦛)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗎝𗱤 (*phja² tśjịj²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05B, column 1, character 8
   * B edition: folio 10A, column 4, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1753
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2260-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1156
# milióntý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* miliontý

### Adjective

milióntý
* millionth

#### Related terms

* milión

### Further reading

* “miliontý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “milióntý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* miliontý in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# mooring
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (without the pour–poor merger) Rhymes: -ʊəɹɪŋ
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹɪŋ

### Verb

mooring
* present participle and gerund of moor

### Noun

mooring (plural moorings)
* A place to moor a vessel.
** 1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods‎, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 31:Then did the comet break loose from his moorings and the eclipse roamed about the sky, and down on the earth did Death’s three children—Famine, Pestilence, and Drought—come out to feed.
** 1953 May, “British Railways and the January Floods”, in Railway Magazine, page 301:On the Lincolnshire side of the Humber, the Pier Station at New Holland was put out of action when the ferry boat plying to and from Hull broke loose from its moorings.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 101:On the opposite wall, the R101 tragedy is recalled by the airship's tattered ensign in a glass case, a plaque from the Royal Airship Works and a photograph of the dirigible at her moorings.
* The act of securing a vessel with a cable or anchor etc.
* (figuratively) Something to which one adheres, or the means that helps one to maintain a stable position and keep one's identity - moral, intellectual, political, etc.
** 1890, John George Nicolay and John Hay, Abraham Lincoln: A History
    The party of pro-slavery reaction was for the moment in the ascendant; and as by an irresistible impulse, the Supreme Court of the United States was swept from its hitherto impartial judicial moorings into the dangerous seas of polities.
** 1898, Coates, Florence Earle, song: "Friendship from its Moorings Strays"
    Friendship from its moorings strays,
    Love binds fast together;
    Friendship is for balmy days,
    Love for stormy weather.

#### Derived terms

* mooring block
* mooring buoy
* mooring post
* mooring ring

#### Related terms

* dock
* wharf

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* rooming
# kabeláž
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkabɛlaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧be‧láž

### Noun

kabeláž f
* cabling

#### Related terms

* kabel

### Further reading

* “kabeláž”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kabeláž”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# věcička
## Czech
### Etymology

From věc + -ička

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛt͡sɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

věcička f
* thingy
    Synonym: bazmek

#### Related terms

* být k věci
* být na dvě věci
* být od věci
* věc
* věcnost
* věcný

### Further reading

* “věcička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “věcička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “věcička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗎠

| 𗎠 | U+173A0, &#95136; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-173A0 |
| ← 𗎟 [U+1739F] | Tangut | 𗎡 → [U+173A1] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏji̱r²
* (Miyake 2019): *²er'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏɪ̣²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏi̭ə̣²

### Definitions

𗎠 (radical 𘠳+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰𘠳𘨼)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘏇𗎠 (*rer² ꞏji̱r²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 45A, column 1, character 5
   * B edition: folio 45A, column 6, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1407
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1378-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1161
# လောင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (lɑ̃u²² "burn"). Looks a bit like Old Chinese 爛 (*ɡ·raːns, “bright, brilliant; rotten”), while Luce gives Old Chinese 爖 (“fire; to ignite”) as a cognate.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /làʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: laung • ALA-LC: loṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: laung • Okell: lauñ

### Verb

လောင် • (laung)
* (intransitive) to burn, be burnt
* to scorch
* to berate

#### Derived terms

* ကျယ်လောင် (kyailaung)
* ကူဖော်လောင်ဖက် (kuhpaulaunghpak)
* ခြေမွေးမီးမလောင်လက်မွေးမီးမလောင် (hkre-mwe:mi:ma.launglakmwe:mi:ma.laung)
* စွာလောင်စွာလောင် (cwalaungcwalaung)
* စွဲလောင် (cwai:laung)
* ဆာလောင် (hcalaung)
* တောက်လောင် (tauklaung)
* နေလောင် (nelaung)
* ပျာလောင်ခတ် (pyalaunghkat)
* ပိုးလောင်မီး (pui:laungmi:)
* ပူစပ်ပူလောင်ဖြစ် (pucappulaunghprac)
* ဖွာလောင်ဖွာလောင် (hpwalaunghpwalaung)
* မိုးမီးလောင် (mui:mi:laung)
* မီးလောင် (mi:laung)
* မီးလောင်ငုတ် (mi:laungngut)
* မီးလောင်တိုက်သွင်း (mi:laungtuikswang:)
* မီးလောင်ပြင် (mi:laungprang)
* မီးလောင်ဖု (mi:launghpu.)
* မီးလောင်ဗုံး (mi:laungbum:)
* မီးလောင်မာ (mi:laungma)
* မီးလောင်ရာလေပင့် (mi:laung-ralepang.)
* ရေလောင် (relaung)
* လောင်ကျွမ်း (laungkywam:)
* လောင်စာ (laungca)
* လောင်တိုက် (laungtuik)
* လောင်မီး (laungmi:)
* လောင်မီးကျ (laungmi:kya.)
* လောင်သင်းရေ (laungsang:re)
* အပူလောင် (a.pulaung)

#### See also

* ရှို့ (hrui., “to burn (transitive)”)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-OṄ Finals (76. to be on Fire; to Burn)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 88

### Further reading

* “လောင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# veiling
## English
### Verb

veiling
* present participle and gerund of veil

### Noun

veiling (countable and uncountable, plural veilings)
* The act of covering with a veil.
** 2011, Gwen Seabourne, Imprisoning Medieval Women:[…] there are several examples of forced veilings of noblewomen and queens from the early Middle Ages.
** 2022 September 30, Mahsa Alimardani, Kendra Albert, Afsaneh Rigot, “Big Tech Should Support the Iranian People, Not the Regime”, in The New York Times‎:Ms. Amini’s alleged crime was “improperly” wearing hijab, violating Iran’s law requiring mandatory veiling.
* Material for making veils.

#### Derived terms

* nun's veiling

#### Translations
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch veiling, from Middle Dutch veilinge. Equivalent to veil +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfəi̯.ləŋ/

### Noun

veiling (plural veilings or veilinge (dated))
* auction

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch veilinge. Equivalent to veilen +‎ -ing. Compare West Frisian feiling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛi̯.lɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vei‧ling
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯lɪŋ

### Noun

veiling f (plural veilingen, diminutive veilinkje n)
* auction (concrete and abstract)
    Synonyms: venditie, vendu
* auction house, building or business where auctions are held
    Synonym: venduhuis

#### Derived terms

* bloemenveiling
* veilinghuis
* veilingsite

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: veiling
# claridad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From claro +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaɾiˈdad/ [kla.ɾiˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: cla‧ri‧dad

### Noun

claridad f (plural claridades)
* clarity, clearness
* brightness
    Synonym: brillantez

#### Derived terms

* claridad meridiana

#### Related terms

* claro

### Further reading

* “claridad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# satiation
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɪʃɪˈeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

satiation (countable and uncountable, plural satiations)
* The state of being satiated or sated, of being full, of being at maximum capacity.

#### Synonyms

* satiatedness
* satiety

#### Derived terms

* nonsatiation
* predator satiation
* semantic satiation

#### Related terms

* satiate
* satiated
* satiatory
# odpłata
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔtˈpwa.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: od‧pła‧ta

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from odpłacić.

#### Noun

odpłata f
* retaliation, requital, talion
* amount (total or sum of items)
    Synonym: kwota

##### Related terms

* odpłacać
* odpłacić

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

odpłata
* third-person singular future of odpłatać

### Further reading

* odpłata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odpłata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Piszcz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiʂt͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -iʂt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Piszcz
* Homophone: piszcz

### Proper noun

Piszcz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Piszcz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Piszczowa
* Piszczówna

### Further reading

* “Piszcz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# dragon boat
## English
### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 龍船／龙船 (lóngchuán).

### Noun

dragon boat (plural dragon boats)
* A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.

#### Derived terms

* Dragon Boat Festival
* dragon boating
* ice dragon boat
* ice dragon boating

#### See also

* Viking longships (called dragonships by enemies such as the English)
# 𗎭

| 𗎭 | U+173AD, &#95149; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-173AD |
| ← 𗎬 [U+173AC] | Tangut | 𗎮 → [U+173AE] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mji̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹mi'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *mi̯e¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mɪ̭e¹
* (Nishida 1966): *mɪɦ¹

### Definitions

𗎭 (radical 𘠵+9, 12 strokes, composition ⿲𘠵𘦮𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅁𗎭 (*ꞏu² mji̱¹)
* 𗅏𗎭 (*ljạ² mji̱¹)
* 𗎭𗃵 (*mji̱¹ pjụ²)
* 𗎭𗃵𗶧 (*mji̱¹ pjụ² dźjwi²)
* 𗎭𗍁 (*mji̱¹ we²)
* 𗎭𗗌 (*mji̱¹ go¹)
* 𗎭𗰽 (*mji̱¹ dzjwɨ̣¹)
* 𗎭𗹨 (*mji̱¹ ꞏjɨj²)
* 𗎭𘀦 (*mji̱¹ mjij²)
* 𗎭𘐖 (*mji̱¹ lju²)
* 𗎭𘖚 (*mji̱¹ no²)
* 𗎭𘗠 (*mji̱¹ ɣa¹)
* 𗛛𗎭 (*kụ² mji̱¹)
* 𗥞𗹙𗎭 (*gju̱² tsji̱r¹ mji̱¹)
* 𗥱𗼻𗎭 (*dzej¹ ljɨ̣² mji̱¹)
* 𗦖𗎭 (*mjijr² mji̱¹)
* 𗪒𗎭 (*kụ² mji̱¹)
* 𗫔𗎭 (*ꞏji¹ mji̱¹)
* 𗰜𗎭 (*mər² mji̱¹)
* 𗰽𗎭 (*dzjwɨ̣¹ mji̱¹)
* 𗷅𗎭 (*śjɨ² mji̱¹)
* 𗽈𗎭𘙶 (*ljị¹ mji̱¹ rer²)
* 𘍞𗫌𗎭 (*iọ¹ nji¹ mji̱¹)
* 𘛂𗎭 (*bji̱j² mji̱¹)
* 𘟙𗎭𗍁 (*njij² mji̱¹ we²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 19?, column 5, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05B, column 6, character 7
   * B edition: folio 06B, column 5, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1892
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4279-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1257
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 68-091
# luaidhe
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̪ˠuː.iː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠui̯.ə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish lúaide, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom.

#### Noun

luaidhe f (genitive singular luaidhe, nominative plural luaidheanna)
* (cheimical element) lead (metal element)
* lead (substance inside pencil)
* (nautical) (sounding-)lead, plummet
    Synonyms: aigeach, luaidhe fheádóireachta
* (fishing) sinker

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
luaidhe
luaidheanna
vocative
a luaidhe
a luaidheanna
genitive
luaidhe
luaidheanna
dative
luaidhe
luaidheanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an luaidhe
na luaidheanna
genitive
na luaidhe
na luaidheanna
dative
leis an luaidhe don luaidhe
leis na luaidheanna :
* Alternative plural: luaite

##### Derived terms

* coileacam luaidhe (“lead-colic”)
* faoi luaidhe (“leaded”)
* grán luaidhe (“lead shot”)
* luaidhe bhán (“white lead”)
* luaidhe dhearg (“red lead”)
* luaidhe dhubh (“black lead”)
* luaidhe fuinneoige (“window leads”)
* luaidhiúil (“lead-like, leaden”, adjective)
* luaidhnimh (“lead-poisoning”)
* muileann luaidhe (“lead-works”)
* nimh luaidhe (“lead-poisoning”)
* peann luaidhe (“pencil”)
* siúcra luaidhe (“sugar of lead”)

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “luaidhe”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “luaidhe”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “luaidhe”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

luaidhe
* analytic present subjunctive of luaidh

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 152, page 59
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lúaide”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̪ˠuəjə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish lúaide, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom.

#### Noun

luaidhe m or f (genitive singular luaidhe, no plural)
* lead (metal; chemical element)

##### Derived terms

* luaidheach

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

luaidhe
* genitive singular of luaidh
# choroid
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin choroides, from Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), from χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɔː.ɹɔɪd/, /ˈkɒɹ.ɔɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɔɹˌɔɪd/

### Adjective

choroid (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Resembling the chorion, particularly in containing many blood vessels.
    choroid plexus

### Noun

choroid (plural choroids)
* (anatomy) The pigmented vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera.

#### Derived terms

* choroidal
* choroideal
* choroiditis
* choroidopathy
* choroidoretinitis
* choroidoscleral
* leptochoroid
* pachychoroid
* pachychoroidopathy
* suprachoroid

#### Related terms

* chorioid
* choroid coat

#### Translations
### References

* “choroid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “choroid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* ochroid
# meniscous
## English
### Adjective

meniscous (not comparable)
* (obsolete) lensed

#### Derived terms

* monomeniscous