OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kuřě
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* kúřě

### Etymology

From kur +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkur̝i̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkur̝ɛ/

### Noun

kuřě n (diminutive kuřátko)
* chick (young chicken)

#### Related terms

* kuřenec

#### Descendants

* Czech: kuře

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kuřě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# pożytek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *požitъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈʐɘ.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘtɛk
* Syllabification: po‧ży‧tek

### Noun

pożytek m inan
* utility, usefulness

#### Derived terms

* pożyteczny

#### Related terms

* pożyczać
* pożyczyć
* życzyć

### Further reading

* pożytek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pożytek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bezwzrokowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezwzrokowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1992.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.vzrɔˈkɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: bez‧wzro‧ko‧wo

### Adverb

bezwzrokowo (not comparable)
* in a manner not requiring vision or sight
    pisać bezwzrokowo ― to touch-type

#### Related terms

* bezwzrokowy
* wzrok

### References

* ↑ Spotkania‎ (in Polish), numbers 37-53, 1992

### Further reading

* bezwzrokowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezwzrokowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rôzbaranjic
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From rôz- +‎ barón +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɵz.baˈraɲ.jit͡s/
* Rhymes: -aɲjit͡s
* Syllabification: rôz‧ba‧ran‧jic

### Verb

rôzbaranjic pf
* (reflexive with sã) to laze about

#### Related terms

* baranjy
* barónkôwy
* baranjina
* baranjizna
* baranúszk
* barón
* barónk

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “rɵzbarą̃ńĭc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 15
# nitrificación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /nitɾifikaˈθjon/ [ni.t̪ɾi.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /nitɾifikaˈsjon/ [ni.t̪ɾi.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ni‧tri‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

nitrificación f (plural nitrificaciones)
* nitrification

#### Related terms

* nitrificar (“to nitrify”)
# wzdymanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wzdymać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vzdɘˈma.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: wzdy‧ma‧nie

### Noun

wzdymanie n
* verbal noun of wzdymać

#### Related terms

* wzdęty
* wzdętość
* wzdąć
* wzdymać

### Further reading

* wzdymanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kukoistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Derived from kukka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukoi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈkuko̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukoistɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧kois‧taa

### Verb

kukoistaa
* (intransitive) to thrive, bloom, blossom

#### Derived terms

* kukoistaminen
* kukoistava
* kukoistus

#### Related terms

* kukoistus

### Further reading

* “kukoistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* koukistaa, taikausko
# golpismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From golpe +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡowˈpiz.mu/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpiz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡowˈpiz.mu/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpiz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡowˈpiʒ.mu/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpiʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡowˈpiz.mo/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpiz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡolˈpiʒ.mu/ [ɡoɫˈpiʒ.mu], /ɡɔlˈpiʒ.mu/ [ɡɔɫˈpiʒ.mu]
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: gol‧pis‧mo

### Noun

golpismo m (uncountable)
* (Brazil) quality or attitude of those who practice fraudulent scams
* (Brazil, politics) doctrine which advocates taking power through coups

#### Related terms

* golpista

### Further reading

* “golpismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “golpismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “golpismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “golpismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “golpismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From golpe +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡolˈpismo/ [ɡolˈpiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: gol‧pis‧mo

### Noun

golpismo m (uncountable)
* tendency to military coups
* coup d'état mentality

#### Related terms

* golpista

### Further reading

* “golpismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apolog
## English
### Noun

apolog (plural apologs)
* Alternative form of apologue

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀπόλογος (apólogos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: a‧po‧log

### Noun

apolog m inan
* apologue

#### Related terms

* apologetyczny
* apologeta
* apologetka
* apologetyk
* apologetyka
* apologia
* apologizować

### Further reading

* apolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apologue.

### Noun

apolog n (plural apologuri)
* apologue
# łuskanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From łuskać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wusˈka.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: łus‧ka‧nie

### Noun

łuskanie n
* verbal noun of łuskać

#### Related terms

* łuskać

### Further reading

* łuskanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# притон
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈton]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прито́н • (pritón) m inan (genitive прито́на, nominative plural прито́ны, genitive plural прито́нов)
* disorderly house, den, nest (hideout)
* haunt, hangout

#### Synonyms

* приста́нище (pristánišče), прибе́жище (pribéžišče), убе́жище (ubéžišče), прию́т (prijút), при́стань (prístanʹ)

#### Related terms

* прити́н (pritín)
* прито́нный (pritónnyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈtɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: при‧тон

### Noun

прито́н • (prytón) m inan (genitive прито́ну, nominative plural прито́ни, genitive plural прито́нів)
* disorderly house (a place of concentration of immoral, criminal elements)
* haunt, hangout

#### Related terms

* прити́н (prytýn)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “притон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “притон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “притон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# logicky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloɡɪt͡skɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

logicky (comparative logičtěji, superlative nejlogičtěji)
* logically

#### Related terms

* logický
* logik m
* logika f

### Further reading

* “logicky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “logicky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “logicky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# odwetować
## Polish
### Etymology

From od- +‎ wetować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.vɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧we‧to‧wać

### Verb

odwetować pf
* (transitive, archaic) to retaliate (to do something harmful to get revenge)

#### Derived terms

* odwet

#### Related terms

* odwetowy
* odwetowo
* w odwecie
* w odwet
* odwecik
* odwetowiec

### Further reading

* odwetować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# geométrico
## Galician
### Adjective

geométrico (feminine geométrica, masculine plural geométricos, feminine plural geométricas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xeométrico

### Further reading

* “geométrico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈmɛ.tɾi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒjuˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/
* Hyphenation: ge‧o‧mé‧tri‧co

### Adjective

geométrico (feminine geométrica, masculine plural geométricos, feminine plural geométricas)
* geometric (of or relating to geometry)

### Further reading

* “geométrico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

geométrico (feminine geométrica, masculine plural geométricos, feminine plural geométricas)
* geometric

#### Derived terms

* media geométrica
* progresión geométrica

#### Related terms

* geometría

### Further reading

* “geométrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# allometry
## English
### Etymology

From allo- +‎ -metry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæləˌmɛtɹɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: allo‧metry

### Noun

allometry (uncountable)
* (biology) Disproportionate growth of a part of a living organism in relation to the whole.
** 1983 May 5, Paul Harvey, Tim Clutton-Brock, “The Survival of the Theory”, in New Scientist‎, volume 98, number 1356, London: New Science Publications, →ISSN, page 313:Some organs may grow faster than the rest of the body so that their size increases not only in absolute terms, but also relatively to the rest of the body, which is positive allometry; or they may grow more slowly than the rest of the body, and so decrease in relative size, which is negative allometry.
* (biology) The science studying the differential growth rates of the parts of a living organism.

#### Derived terms

* hyperallometry
* hypoallometry

#### Related terms

* allometric

#### Further reading

* allometry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kajka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkajka]

### Noun

kajka f
* eider (duck of the genus Somateria)

#### Derived terms

* kajčí

### Further reading

* “kajka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kajka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cutâneo
## Galician
### Adjective

cutâneo (feminine cutânea, masculine plural cutâneos, feminine plural cutâneas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of cutáneo

### Further reading

* “cutâneo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kuˈtɐ̃.ne.u/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kuˈtɐ̃.ne.u/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kuˈtɐ.ne.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈtɐ.nju/

### Adjective

cutâneo (feminine cutânea, masculine plural cutâneos, feminine plural cutâneas)
* (anatomy, relational) skin; cutaneous

#### Derived terms

* epicutâneo
* femorocutâneo
* percutâneo

### Further reading

* “cutâneo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “cutâneo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cutâneo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# gatopardo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gattopardo. Doublet of guepardo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡatoˈpaɾdo/ [ɡa.t̪oˈpaɾ.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: ga‧to‧par‧do

### Noun

gatopardo m (plural gatopardos)
* snow leopard

#### Related terms

* guepardo

### Further reading

* “gatopardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tuijata
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuija- +‎ -ta, possibly originally a variant of tuikata (stem tuikkaa-, see tuikkia). If so, this verb would have originally had gradation (tuikaa-), but the weak -j- would have become invariant due to influence from the derived verb tuijottaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtui̯jɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ui̯j(ː)ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uijɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: tui‧ja‧ta

### Verb

tuijata (dialectal, intransitive, transitive, usually atelic)
* Synonym of tuijottaa (“to stare”).
* to dazzle, blind
    Synonym: häikäistä
    aurinko tuijaa silmään ― the sun blinds my eyes

#### Derived terms

* tuijaus
* tuijottaa
* tuiju
# robactwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From robak (“worm”) +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈba.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -at͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: ro‧ba‧ctwo

### Noun

robactwo n
* (collective) vermin

#### Related terms

* robaczy
* robaczywy
* robal
* robaczywieć

### Further reading

* robactwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* robactwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asmenvardis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From asmuõ (“person”) +‎ var̃das (“name”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈsʲmʲæˑnʋɐrʲdʲɪs]
* Hyphenation: as‧men‧var‧dis

### Noun

asménvardis m (plural asménvardžiai) stress pattern 1
* anthroponym (name of a person)
    Synonym: antroponìmas

#### Derived terms

* asmenvardìnis

#### Related terms

* asmenýbė
* asmenuõtė
* asmenìnis
* asmenúoti
* asmuõ
* ãsmeniškas

### Further reading

* “asmenvardis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “asmenvardis”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# předmět
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish przedmiot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛdm̩ɲɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

předmět m inan (relational adjective předmětný or předmětový)
* object (thing)
* (grammar) object (noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase)
    Coordinate term: podmět
* subject (area of study)
* subject (of a mail)

#### Derived terms

* bezpředmětný
* předmětný

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: predmet
* → Slovene: predmet

### Further reading

* “předmět”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “předmět”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “předmět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# especulador
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin speculātōrem. By surface analysis, especular +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [is.pe.ku.laˈdoh], /es.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [es.pe.ku.laˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [is.pe.ku.laˈdoh], /es.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [es.pe.ku.laˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.pe.ku.laˈdoɾ/, /es.pe.ku.laˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [iʃ.pe.ku.laˈdoχ], /eʃ.pe.ku.laˈdoʁ/ [eʃ.pe.ku.laˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pe.ku.laˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈdoɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈdoɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈdo.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.pɛ.ku.lɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: es‧pe‧cu‧la‧dor

### Noun

especulador m (plural especuladores)
* speculator

#### Related terms

* especular

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

From especular +‎ -dor.

#### Adjective

especulador (feminine especuladora, masculine plural especuladores, feminine plural especuladoras)
* speculating

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin speculator.

#### Noun

especulador m (plural especuladores, feminine especuladora, feminine plural especuladoras)
* speculator, profiteer, scalper, (UK) stag, (oil, US) wildcatter

##### Related terms

* especular

### Further reading

* “especulador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alhóndiga
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الفُنْدَق (al-fúndaq), from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn”). Cognate to Catalan alfòndec and Portuguese alfândega.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlondiɡa/ [aˈlõn̪.d̪i.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -ondiɡa
* Syllabification: al‧hón‧di‧ga

### Noun

alhóndiga f (plural alhóndigas)
* grain store

#### Derived terms

* alhondiguero

#### Related terms

* fondac
* fundago

### Further reading

* “alhóndiga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# skracać
## Polish
### Etymology

From skrócić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskra.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skra‧cać

### Verb

skracać impf (perfective skrócić)
* (transitive) to abbreviate, to shorten
* (transitive, arithmetic) to cancel
* (reflexive with się) to get shorter

#### Derived terms

* częste mycie skraca życie

#### Related terms

* skrót

### Further reading

* skracać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skracać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# syjonizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Syjon +‎ -izm. Calque of German Zionismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘˈjɔ.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲizm
* Syllabification: sy‧jo‧nizm

### Noun

syjonizm m inan
* (politics) Zionism
    Antonym: antysyjonizm

#### Related terms

* syjonistyczny
* syjoński
* Syjon
* syjonista
* syjonistka

### Further reading

* syjonizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* syjonizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sprawca
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from sprawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspraf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡sa
* Syllabification: spraw‧ca

### Noun

sprawca m pers (female equivalent sprawczyni)
* creator (one who creates)
* culprit
* (law) perpetrator

#### Related terms

* sprawczy
* sprawiać
* sprawić

### Further reading

* sprawca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sprawca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bioregional
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ regional.

### Adjective

bioregional (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a bioregion.

#### Derived terms

* bioregionally
# Luttinger
## English
### Proper noun

Luttinger
* A surname from ?

#### Derived terms

* Luttinger liquid
* Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
# jaam
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Russian ям (jam), ultimately of Chinese origin via Mongolian зам (zam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑːm/, [ˈjɑ̈ːm]
* Rhymes: -ɑːm
* Hyphenation: jaam

### Noun

jaam (genitive jaama, partitive jaama)
* railway station
* station (broadcaster)

#### Compounds

* autobussijaam
* bensiinijaam
* bussijaam
* elektrijaam
* ilmajaam
* lennujaam
* raadiojaam
* raudteejaam

### References

* jaam in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “jaam”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Isthmus Mixe
### Noun

jaam
* quicklime

### References

* Dieterman, Julia, McCarty, James Michael, Jr., Castañón López, Victoriano, Castañón Eugenio, María Dolores (2018) Breve diccionario del mixe del Istmo: Mogoñé Viejo, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 52)‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 19

## Wolof
### Noun

jaam (definite form jaam ji)
* a slave; someone belonging to the lowest tier of society
# zarost
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zaróść, an alternative form of zarosnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.rɔst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɔst
* Syllabification: za‧rost

### Noun

zarost m inan
* facial hair

#### Related terms

* porost
* pozarastanie
* rost
* wodorost
* wzrost
* zarastanie
* zarościk
* zarośla
* zarośle
* zarośnięcie
* zarastać
* zarosnąć

### Further reading

* zarost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zarost in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# płukanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From płukać +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwuˈkan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: płu‧kan‧ka

### Noun

płukanka f
* blue rinse

#### Related terms

* płukać
* spłukać
* spłukiwać

### Further reading

* płukanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płukanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# casi
## Asturian
### Adverb

casi
* Alternative form of cuasi

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈka.zi]

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin cāseus.

#### Noun

casi m (plural casis)
* curd (firm part of pressed cheese)
    Synonym: mató
* (pathology) The proteinaceous dead cell mass resulting from caseous necrosis.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

casi
* inflection of casar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “casi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.zi/
* Rhymes: -azi
* Hyphenation: cà‧si

### Noun

casi m
* plural of caso

### Anagrams

* -isca, asci, scia, scia-, scià, sica

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.siː/, [ˈkäːs̠iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.si/, [ˈkäːs̬i]

### Noun

cāsī m
* inflection of cāsus:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative plural

## Sicilian
### Noun

casi
* plural of casa f
* plural of casu m

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quasi. Doublet of cuasi. The two were originally in a complementary distribution that depended on stress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkasi/ [ˈka.si]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ca‧si

### Adverb

casi
* almost

#### Derived terms

* casi casi
* de casi no se muere nadie
* los casis no cuentan

### Further reading

* “casi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “casi”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 908

## Venetan
### Noun

casi
* plural of caso
# budapesztenka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Budapeszt +‎ -enka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.da.pɛʂˈtɛn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnka
* Syllabification: bu‧da‧pesz‧ten‧ka

### Noun

budapesztenka f (male equivalent budapeszteńczyk)
* female equivalent of budapeszteńczyk (“Budapester, Budapestian”) (inhabitant of Budapest)

#### Related terms

* budapeszteński
* Budapeszt

### Further reading

* budapesztenka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* budapesztenka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kalbî
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلبی (kalbî), from Arabic قَلْبِيّ (qalbiyy). By surface analysis, kalp (“heart”) +‎ -î (nisba suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈbiː/
* Hyphenation: kal‧bî

### Adjective

kalbî
* sincere, from the heart
    Synonym: içten

#### Related terms

* kalben

### Further reading

* “kalbî”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalbî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2349
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalp”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# pěnkavka
## Czech
### Etymology

From pěnkava +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpjɛŋkafka]
* Rhymes: -afka

### Noun

pěnkavka f (relational adjective pěnkavčí)
* diminutive of pěnkava
* any bird from genus Camarhynchus

#### Derived terms

* pěnkavčí

### Further reading

* “pěnkavka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pěnkavka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989