OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# opatřit
## Czech
### Etymology

From o- +‎ patřit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopatr̝̊ɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

opatřit pf (imperfective opatřovat)
* (reflexive with si) to acquire, to obtain
    opatřit si potřebné nástroje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to supply, to furnish, to provide
    opatřit dokument podpisem ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | opatřit, opatřiti | Active adjective | opatřivší |
| Verbal noun | opatření | Passive adjective | opatřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | opatřím | opatříme | — | opatřme |
| 2nd person | opatříš | opatříte | opatř | opatřte |
| 3rd person | opatří | opatří | — | — |
* The verb opatřit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | opatřil | opatřili | opatřen | opatřeni |
| masculine inanimate | opatřil | opatřily | opatřen | opatřeny |
| feminine | opatřila | opatřily | opatřena | opatřeny |
| neuter | opatřilo | opatřila | opatřeno | opatřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | opatřiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | opatřivši |
| plural | — | opatřivše |

#### Derived terms

* zaopatřit

#### See also

* obstarat
* pořídit
* získat
* zajistit
* vybavit

### Further reading

* “opatřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “opatřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “opatřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hukkaan
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhukːɑːn/, [ˈhukːɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ukːɑːn
* Hyphenation: huk‧kaan

### Adverb

hukkaan
* wasted, lost (to the state of being wasted or lost)

#### Usage notes

Used mostly with verbs mennä, joutua, heittää and valua

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | hukkaan |
| ○ | inessive | hukassa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

#### Derived terms

* hukkaanheitetty
* mennä hukkaan

### Noun

hukkaan
* illative singular of hukka

### Verb

hukkaan
* first-person singular present indicative of hukata

### Further reading

* “hukkaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hanukka
# wywarzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ warzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈva.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧wa‧rzyć
* Homophone: wyważyć

### Verb

wywarzyć pf (imperfective wywarzać)
* (transitive) to decoct (to reduce by boiling down) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
    Synonym: wygotować
* (reflexive with się, rare) to boil down (to reduce in volume by boiling)
    Synonym: wygotować się

#### Derived terms

* wywar
* wywarki

#### Related terms

* wywarowy
* war
* powywarzać pf
* warzyć impf
* wrzeć impf

### Further reading

* wywarzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lombardía
## Galician
### Proper noun

Lombardía
* Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)

#### Related terms

* lombardo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lombaɾˈdia/ [lõm.baɾˈð̞i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: Lom‧bar‧dí‧a

### Proper noun

Lombardía f
* Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)

#### Related terms

* lombardo

### Further reading

* “Lombardía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ηλεκτροσυγκολλητής
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ηλεκτροσυγκόλλη(ση) (ilektrosygkólli(si)) +‎ -τής (-tís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.le.ktɾo.siŋ.ɡo.liˈtis/
* Hyphenation: η‧λε‧κτρο‧συ‧γκολ‧λη‧τής

### Noun

ηλεκτροσυγκολλητής • (ilektrosygkollitís) m (feminine ηλεκτροσυγκολλήτρια)
* arc welder

#### Related terms

* ηλεκτροκόλληση f (ilektrokóllisi)
* ηλεκτροσυγκόλληση f (ilektrosygkóllisi)
* συγκολλητής m (sygkollitís)

### References

* ↑ ηλεκτροσυγκολλητής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ezkor
## Basque
### Etymology

From ez (“no, not”) +‎ -kor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̻kor/ [es̻.kor]
* IPA: (most dialects) /es̻kor/ [es̻.kor]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /es̺kor/ [es̺.kor]
* Rhymes: -es̻kor
* Rhymes: -es̻kor
* Rhymes: -es̺kor
* Hyphenation: ez‧kor

### Adjective

ezkor (comparative ezkorrago, superlative ezkorren, excessive ezkorregi)
* pessimist
    Synonym: pesimista
* negative
* simple, plain

#### Derived terms

* ezkortasun (“pessimism”)

### Further reading

* “ezkor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ezkor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# იქ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ikʰ]

### Adverb

იქ • (ik)
* there, therein
# truciciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From truć +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /truˈt͡ɕi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: tru‧ci‧ciel

### Noun

truciciel m pers (female equivalent trucicielka)
* poisoner (one who poisons)

#### Declension
### Noun

truciciel m inan
* a factory or industrial facility that pollutes the environment

#### Derived terms

* trucicielski
* trucicielstwo

### Further reading

* truciciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* truciciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# стары
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [staˈrɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨ
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

стары́ • (starý)
* old
    Antonym: но́вы (nóvy)
    Стары́ Запаве́т ― Starý Zapavjét ― Old Testament

#### Derived terms

* старада́ўні (staradáŭni)

### References

* “стары” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* стары́: IPA: [stɐˈrɨ]
* ста́ры: IPA: [ˈstarɨ]

### Adjective

стары́ or ста́ры • (starý or stáry)
* short plural of ста́рый (stáryj, “old”)
# kalveta
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kalpea +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlʋetɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lʋe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋetɑ
* Hyphenation: kal‧ve‧ta

### Verb

kalveta
* (intransitive, of a person) to pale
* (intransitive, figuratively) to pale in comparison, look less good (when compared to = genitive/possessive suffix + rinnalla)

#### Derived terms

* kalpeneminen
* kalvettua

### Further reading

* “kalveta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kalteva, kelvata, valkeat
# nicość
## Polish
### Etymology

From nic +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲi.t͡sɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ni‧cość

### Noun

nicość f
* (literary) nonentity, nothingness
    Synonym: niebyt
* (literary) nullity
    Synonyms: bezwartościowość, marność

#### Related terms

* nicestwieć
* unicestwiać
* unicestwić

### Further reading

* nicość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nicość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pijada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pijo +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈxada/ [piˈxa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: pi‧ja‧da

### Noun

pijada f (plural pijadas)
* (colloquial, Spain) a pijo attitude, particularly, or things made by a pijo; snobbery, snobbism
    Synonym: pijotada
* (colloquial, Spain) nonsense, trifle, baloney
* (colloquial, Spain) nonsense, stupidity

#### Related terms

* pijerío m
* pijolandia f

### Further reading

* “pijada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rayo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin radius.

### Noun

rayo m (plural rayos)
* ray

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “rayo”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *adayuq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaˈjoʔ/ [ɾaˈjoʔ]
* Hyphenation: ra‧yo

### Noun

rayô (Basahan spelling ᜍᜌᜓ)
* farness; remoteness; distance
    Antonym: rani

#### Derived terms

* harayo
* irayo
* magrayo
* pagkarayo

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish rayo (“a bolt of lightning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʝo/, [ˈra.ʝo]
* Hyphenation: ra‧yo

### Noun

rayo
* lightning
    Synonyms: (Zamboangueño) kirlat, (Caviteño, Ternateño) kidlat

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʝo/ [ˈra.ʝo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʝo/ [ˈra.ʝo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈraʃo/ [ˈra.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʒo/ [ˈra.ʒo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʝo
* Syllabification: ra‧yo
* Homophone: (ll-y neutralization) rallo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish, inherited from Latin radius. Doublet of radio, a borrowing.

#### Noun

rayo m (plural rayos)
* beam, ray (wave of energy)
    Synonym: haz
* a bolt of lightning
    Synonym: relámpago

##### Usage notes

* Rayos is used for the uncountable sense of lightning.

##### Derived terms

* como un rayo
* corona de rayos
* pararrayos
* piedra de rayo
* qué rayos
* rayo alfa
* rayo beta
* rayo catódico
* rayo de leche
* rayo de luz
* rayo gamma
* rayo láser
* rayo X
* rayos ultravioleta A
* rayos y centellas

##### Related terms

* raya
* rayar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rayo
* first-person singular present indicative of rayar

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rayo
* first-person singular present indicative of raer

### Further reading

* “rayo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* roya
# მე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მე (me), მენ (men) (used from 10th century and onward), მენა (mena), from Proto-Kartvelian *me. Cognate with Mingrelian მა (ma), Laz მა (ma), მან (man) and Svan მი (mi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [me]
* Hyphenation: მე

### Pronoun

მე • (me)
* I, me

#### Derived terms

* მეობა (meoba)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *me.

### Pronoun

მე • (me)
* I, me

#### Descendants

* Georgian: მე (me)
# amoré
## Old Tupi
### Noun

amoré (unpossessable)
* goby. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:
** guavina (Guavina guavina)

#### Related terms

* amoreatĩ
* amoregûasu
* amorepinima
* amorepyxuna
* amoresyma
* amoretinga

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: amuré
* Brazilian Portuguese: amoré, amboré, aimoré, amoreia, moré, moreia, muré

### References

* anonymous author (1622) “Morea, outras de feição de peixe, pretas e sem escamas, q. se crião e uiuem nos mangues dentro das couas dos carãgueijos”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 42, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 2: “Amore”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “amoré”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 33, column 2
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupian zoonymy in 16th century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 279

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* amboré, aimoré, amoreia, moré, moreia, muré

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi amoré.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈɾɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: a‧mo‧ré

### Noun

amoré m (plural amorés)
* gobiiform (any fish of the order Gobiiformes)
* (strictly) frillfin goby (Bathygobius soporator)
    Synonyms: babosa, mussurungo

### References

* “amoré”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “amoré”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “amoré”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “amoré”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# pięciokąt
## Polish
### Etymology

From pięć +‎ -o- +‎ kąt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛɲˈt͡ɕɔ.kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔnt
* Syllabification: pię‧cio‧kąt

### Noun

pięciokąt m inan
* pentagon

#### Derived terms

* pięciokątny

### Further reading

* pięciokąt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pięciokąt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozený
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozen +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozɛniː]

### Adjective

rozený
* born

#### Related terms

* novorozený

### Further reading

* “rozený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sabik
## Maranao
### Noun

sabik
* houri

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈbik/ [sɐˈbik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: sa‧bik

### Adjective

sabík (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜃ᜔)
* eager; keenly desirous; wanting very much
    Synonyms: nananabik, nagnanasa, apanado

### Noun

sabík (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜃ᜔)
* keen desire; eagerness
    Synonyms: pananabik, kasabikan, apan

#### Derived terms

* kapana-panabik
* kasabik-sabik
* kasabikan
* magpasabik
* manabik
* nakapananabik
* panabikan
* panabikin
* pananabik
* sabikin
* sumabik

### Anagrams

* absik, sibak, bikas
# räkättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrækætːæːˣ/, [ˈræk̟æt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ækætːæː
* Hyphenation: rä‧kät‧tää

### Verb

räkättää
* to talk or shout noisily, to make a racket
    Älkää räkättäkö!Keep the noise down guys!

#### Derived terms

* räkyttää
* räkätti
* räkättäminen
* räkätys

### Further reading

* “räkättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pigeonholes
## English
### Etymology

From pigeonhole +‎ -s (suffix forming regular plurals of nouns and pluralia tantum; and third-person singular simple present indicative forms of verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɪdʒ(ɪ)nhəʊlz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɪdʒənˌ(h)oʊlz/
* Hyphenation: pi‧geon‧holes

### Noun

pigeonholes pl (plural only)
* (games, historical, obsolete) An outdoor game played in the 17th and early 18th centuries in which each player bowls a ball towards targets (probably small compartments).
    Coordinate term: nineholes
** c. 1610–1614 (date written), William Rowley, [possibly also Thomas Heywood, George Wilkins], A New Wonder, a Woman never Vext. A Pleasant Conceited Comedy: […], London: […] G[eorge] P[urslowe] for Francis Constable, […], published 1632, →OCLC, Act IV, page 52:[Godfrey] Speed[well]. […] [H]ave you ſuch gold to give? / [Innocent] Lamb[skin]. Yes, yes, has vvon it betting at the bovvling Alleys, / Or at the Pigeon-holes in the Garden Alleyes.

#### Alternative forms

* pigeon-holes

### Noun

pigeonholes
* plural of pigeonhole

#### Alternative forms

* pigeon-holes, pigeon holes

### Verb

pigeonholes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pigeonhole

#### Alternative forms

* pigeon-holes

### Anagrams

* phenologies
# rotmistr
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* rtm. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rittmeister. By surface analysis, rota (“company”) +‎ mistr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrotmɪstr̩]
* Hyphenation: rot‧mi‧s‧tr

### Noun

rotmistr m anim (female equivalent rotmistryně)
* (military) technical sergeant

#### Usage notes

Whatever the exact mapping, rotmistr usually ranks above rotný and below nadrotmistr.

#### Derived terms

* nadrotmistr m anim

#### Related terms

* rota f
* rotný m anim

### Further reading

* “rotmistr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rotmistr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rotmistr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# clayed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kleɪd/
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Adjective

clayed (comparative more clayed, superlative most clayed)
* Containing clay.
** 1896, O. E. Meinzer, R. F, Hare, Geological Survey (U.S.), Water-Supply Paper 343: Geology and Water Resources of Tularosa Basin, New Mexico, page 201,
    The soil of this belt is somewhat gravelly in the northeastern corner of the township and becomes more clayed toward the southwest.
** 1981, Botanical Society of South Africa, Veld & Flora, Volumes 70-72, page 52,
    The resultant soils are generally wetter, more clayed and compacted.
** 1997, Geodinamica Acta, volumes 10-11, page 184:[…] the matrix is yellow, more clayed but contains carbonate.

#### Derived terms

* unclayed

### Verb

clayed
* simple past and past participle of clay

### Anagrams

* deacyl, lac dye
# jmj wrt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From jmj (“(one) being in; interior”) +‎ wrt. The identity and meaning of the second term are unclear. It is written identically to wrt (“great one”), but perhaps it is instead to be connected with wrt (“a kind of barque”).
Any attempt to determine the etymological meaning of the term should probably take it in conjunction with its antonym tꜣ wr (“larboard, port”); setting aside wr/wrt, here one can draw a contrast between jmj in the one term, referring to the interior of something, and tꜣ in the other term, apparently referring to the land exterior to the ship. For tꜣ, compare the etymology of the English term port; because the steering oar is generally found on the right (starboard) side of the ship, it is the left (port) side that moors facing the land. It is then easy to see how the starboard side could be perceived as the ‘interior’ of the vessel, facing away from land. (Alternatively, it may be the steering oar itself that is referred to as ‘being in’ / in the ‘interior’ of the vessel.)
Thus, the term as a whole has variously been interpreted as ‘that which is inside the barque’, or, taking wrt as ‘great one’ in reference to the ‘great oar’ (steering oar), ‘the one on the inside of the steering oar’. Servajean rejects the latter interpretation and prefers the former, as wrt is nowhere else attested to refer to the steering oar specifically.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imi wɛrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: imi weret

### Noun

m
* starboard
    Synonyms: jmt wrt, jmj wr, jmj-wrt-ꜥꜣ, jmj-wrt-ꜥꜣt, jmj-wr-ꜥꜣ
    Antonym: tꜣ wr
    ― jrj ḥr jmj wrt ― to hold to starboard; to go right
* west side of a place, especially of Thebes [since the 18th Dynasty]
* the West
* necropolis, realm of the dead, afterworld
* right, right side [Greco-Roman Period]
* (preceded or followed by zꜣ (“phyle”)) designates a particular phyle of funerary priests

#### Alternative forms

| jmj wrt | jmj wrt | jmj wrt |
| | | [18th Dynasty] |

#### Derived terms

* jmj-wr-ꜥꜣ
* jmj-wrt-ꜥꜣ
* jmj-wrt-ꜥꜣt
* jmj-wrt-zꜣ
* jmt wrt
* zꜣ-jmj-wrt

### Adverb

* (chiefly in nautical commands) to the starboard, starboardwards, right [Old Kingdom]
    ― jrj jmj wrt ― to hold to starboard; to go right

#### Alternative forms

See under the noun above.

### References

* “jm.j-wr.t (lemma ID 25350)”, “jm.j-wr.t (lemma ID 25360)”, and “jm.j-wr.t (lemma ID 450653)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 73.6–73.13
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 18
* Servajean, Frédéric (2022) “Réflexions à propos des termes nautiques égyptiens (jm(y)-wr.t), « tribord », et (tȝ-wr), « bâbord »”, in Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne, volume 15, pages 123–138
# acobardar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cobarde (“coward”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.baʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.ko.baɦˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.baʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.ko.baɦˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ko.baɾˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ko.baʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.ko.baʁˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ko.baɻˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧co‧bar‧dar

### Verb

acobardar (first-person singular present acobardo, first-person singular preterite acobardei, past participle acobardado)
* to frighten

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cobarde (“coward”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akobaɾˈdaɾ/ [a.ko.β̞aɾˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧co‧bar‧dar

### Verb

acobardar (first-person singular present acobardo, first-person singular preterite acobardé, past participle acobardado)
* (transitive) to daunt, to frighten, to scare
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
* (reflexive) to be frightened, scared, daunted
    Synonym: asustarse
* (reflexive) to cower

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acobardamiento

#### See also

* achicarse
* ciscarse

### Further reading

* “acobardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Father of all Bombs
## English
### Etymology

In reference to the US Mother of all Bombs, which the Russian military sought to surpass.

### Noun

Father of all Bombs (uncountable)
* (military) A type of Russian-designed, large-yield conventional bomb, the Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power.

#### Derived terms

* FOAB
# purkrabí
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* purkrabě

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Burggraf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpurkrabiː]
* Hyphenation: pur‧kra‧bí

### Noun

purkrabí m anim
* burgrave
    Synonym: kastelán

#### Related terms

* purkmistr
* purkrabství

### Further reading

* “purkrabí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “purkrabí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# տոնածառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From տոն (ton) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ ծառ (caṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tonɑˈt͡sɑr/, [tonɑt͡sɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /donɑˈd͡zɑɾ/, [donɑd͡zɑ́ɾ]
* Hyphenation: տո‧նա‧ծառ

### Noun

տոնածառ • (tonacaṙ) (traditional orthography spelling տօնածառ)
* Christmas tree
* (slang) an unconventionally-dressed person