OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# artisan
## English
### Alternative forms

* artizan (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle French artisan, from Vulgar Latin *artītiānus, from Latin artītus (“skilled”), past participle of artiō (“I instruct in arts”), from ars (“art, skill”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/, /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɑɹtɪzən/, /ˈɑɹtɪsən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

artisan (plural artisans)
* A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.
* A person who displays great dexterity.

#### Derived terms

* artisanal
* artisanality
* artisanally
* artisanate
* artisanry
* artisanship
* artisan's palsy

#### Related terms

* art
* artist
* artistic
* craftsman
* craftsperson
* craftswoman

#### Translations
### Adjective

artisan (not comparable)
* artisanal
** 2015, Andrea Chesman, The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How:Bread is either cheap (soft, squishy supermarket loaves) or expensive (artisan bakery loaves).

#### Derived terms

* artisan bread

### Further reading

* “artisan”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “artisan”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “artisan”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Sartain, Sinatra, Taranis, Trainas, antiars, astrain, sartain, tasiRNA, tasirna, tsarian, tsarina

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *artītiānus, from Latin artītus (“skilled”), past participle of artiō (“to instruct in arts”), from ars (“art, skill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ti.zɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

artisan m (plural artisans, feminine artisane)
* artisan (manual worker)
* (figuratively) creator; innovator; inventor; architect

#### Derived terms

* artisanal
* artisanat

### Further reading

* “artisan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From French artisan, from Vulgar Latin *artītiānus, from Latin artītus (“skilled”), past participle of artiō (“I instruct in arts”), from ars (“art, skill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arˈtisan]
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧san

### Noun

artisan (uncountable)
* artisan.
    Synonyms: perajin, pengrajin, tukang

#### Related terms

* artis

### Further reading

* “artisan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /artiˈzaŋ/

### Noun

artisan m
* craftsman, artisan
# serabut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay serabut. Equivalent to sabut +‎ -er-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈrabut/ [səˈra.bʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abut
* Syllabification: se‧ra‧but

### Noun

serabut (plural serabut-serabut)
* fibre, fiber
* fibril

#### Derived terms

* berserabut
* akar serabut
* serabut otot
* serabut simpatik adrenergik
* serabut syaraf motor
* tolok serabut kuarsa

### Further reading

* “serabut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serbisyo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish servicio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /seɾˈbisjo/ [sɛɾˈbiː.ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /seɾˈbisjo/ [sɛɾˈbis.jo]
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: ser‧bis‧yo

### Noun

serbisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* service; performance of duties
    Synonyms: paglilingkod, lingkuran, palingkuran, pagsisilbi
* help; assistance
    Synonyms: tulong, pagtulong
* any religious ceremony
    Synonyms: seremonya, kulto
* child's trainer seat provided with a chamber pot
* (dialectal) chamber pot for the sick and the elderly

#### Derived terms

* iserbisyo
* magserbisyo
* pagseserbisyo
* serbisyo sibil
* serbisyong publiko
* serbisyuhan

#### Related terms

* silbi
# beban kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban +‎ kerja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˌban kərˈd͡ʒa/, [bəˌban kərˈd͡ʒa]

### Noun

beban kerja (plural beban-beban kerja)
* workload
* (mechanical engineering) working load: the force that a piece of equipment can exert to lift, suspend, or lower a given mass.

#### Derived terms

* beban kerja dari luar
* beban kerja intrinsik
* beban kerja kognitif
* beban kerja luar
# riarn
## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German rüeren, from Old High German ruoren, hruoren, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriɐ̯n/
* Hyphenation: riarn

### Verb

riarn (past participle griart)
* (transitive or intransitive) to stir, to mix (a liquid or powder as in cooking)
* (usually transitive) to stir; to move; to cause an emotion, especially sentimentality or compassion
* (reflexive) to stir (oneself); to move slightly
* (reflexive) to get or stay in touch, touch base, get back to (make contact)
* (reflexive, military) to stand at ease

#### Derived terms

* aufriarn
* durchriarn
* einariarn
* eineriarn
* einiriarn
* eiriarn
* glåttriarn
* umadumriarn
* umriarn
* weiderriarn
* zåmmriarn
* åriarn
# paki-istoriyahan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* paki-istoryahan
* paki-istoriya, paki-istorya

### Etymology

From paki- +‎ istoriyahan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaki ʔistoɾiˈahan/ [ˌpa.ki ʔis.toˈɾja.han̪]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ki‧is‧to‧ri‧ya‧han

### Noun

paki-istoriyáhan (Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜍᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔) (Sorsogon)
* request, appeal
    Synonym: kahagadan
* favor
    Synonym: pabor
* act of requesting, appealing for; asking for a favor
    Synonyms: pakiulay, pakihuron, pakiusap

#### Derived terms

* paki-istoriyahanan
# musclo
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan musclo, from Latin mūsculus. Doublet of múscul (“muscle”) and muscle (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈmus.klu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈmus.klo]

### Noun

musclo m (plural musclos)
* mussel

#### Derived terms

* musclo barbat
* musclo de l'Atlàntic
* musclo del Mediterrani
* musclo zebrat

#### Related terms

* muscle

### References

* “musclo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “musclo”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “musclo” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “musclo” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# зарйовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From заря (zarja) +‎ -овац (-ovac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zarˈjɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: зар‧йо‧вац

### Verb

зарйовац (zarjovac) impf (perfective озарйовац)
* (intransitive) to shine, to emanate light
* (intransitive) to gleam, to beam
* (transitive) to emit
* (transitive, intransitive) to radiate (energy, joy etc.)

#### Derived terms

* зарйованє n (zarjovanje)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “зарйовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “ray”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 239
# metafizycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From metafizyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.ta.fiˈzɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧fi‧zycz‧nie

### Adverb

metafizycznie (not comparable)
* (philosophy) metaphysically

#### Related terms

* metafizyczny
* metafizyk
* metafizyka

### Further reading

* metafizycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* metafizycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 乌

| 乌 | U+4E4C, &#20044; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E4C |
| ← 之 [U+4E4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 乍 → [U+4E4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

乌 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸一 (HSM) or 心女尸一 (PVSM), four-corner 2712$_7$, composition ⿱丿⿹⿱𠃌㇉一)

#### Derived characters

* 𠆿, 呜, 坞, 𰏓, 𰓆, 𬮻, 𱍼, 𱣂, 𤆡, 𱳳, 钨, 𰲟, 𠛆, 邬, 𰙋, 𫲻, 鸟

#### Related characters

* 烏 (Traditional Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 82, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 34, character 10
* Unihan data for U+4E4C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乌 – see 烏 (“crow; raven; rook; sun; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 烏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# mediatizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From mediático +‎ -izar.

### Verb

mediatizar (first-person singular present mediatizo, first-person singular preterite mediaticei, past participle mediatizado) mediatizar (first-person singular present mediatizo, first-person singular preterite mediatizei, past participle mediatizado, reintegrationist norm)
* to mediatize/mediatise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* mediatización

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French médiatiser. By surface analysis, média (“media”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪ.a.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪ.a.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪ.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪ.a.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒi.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪ.a.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /me.d͡ʒja.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.djɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [mɨ.ðjɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.djɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [mɨ.ðjɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.djɐ.tiˈza.ɾi/ [mɨ.ðjɐ.tiˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: me‧di‧a‧ti‧zar

### Verb

mediatizar (first-person singular present mediatizo, first-person singular preterite mediatizei, past participle mediatizado)
* to mediatize/mediatise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* mediatização

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mediático +‎ -izar.

### Verb

mediatizar (first-person singular present mediatizo, first-person singular preterite mediaticé, past participle mediatizado)
* to mediatize/mediatise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* mediatización

### Further reading

* “mediatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bniet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bnɪːt/
* Rhymes: -ɪːt

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

bniet
* plural of tifla
* used as an apposition with gender-neutral plurals referring to relatives or young people, in order to specify the feminine
    aħwa bniet ― sisters (literally, “siblings girls”)
    ulied bniet ― daughters (literally, “children girls”)
    studenti bniet ― female students (literally, “students girls”)

##### Coordinate terms

* subien

##### Related terms

* bint

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bniet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of bena
# tribulación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* tribulaçom, tribulação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin tribulatio, tribulationem, from Latin tribulo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾibulaˈθjoŋ/ [t̪ɾi.β̞u.laˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /tɾibulaˈθjoŋ/ [t̪ɾi.β̞u.laˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /tɾibulaˈsjoŋ/ [t̪ɾi.β̞u.laˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧la‧ción

### Noun

tribulación f (plural tribulacións)
* tribulation

### Further reading

* “tribulación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin tribulātiōnem, from Latin tribulō; tribular +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾibulaˈθjon/ [t̪ɾi.β̞u.laˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾibulaˈsjon/ [t̪ɾi.β̞u.laˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: tri‧bu‧la‧ción

### Noun

tribulación f (plural tribulaciones)
* tribulation

#### Related terms

* tribular

### Further reading

* “tribulación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pach
## Cimbrian
### Noun

pach m (diminutive pèchle)
* brook, stream, creek

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpax]

### Noun

pach m inan
* smell, scent, odor, odour (sensation, pleasant or unpleasant)

#### Related terms

* pachový
* páchnout
* zápach

#### See also

* vůně
* smrad
* puch

### Further reading

* “pach”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pach”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pach”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpax/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈpax/
* Rhymes: -ax
* Syllabification: pach
* Homophone: Pach

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

pach
* used to imitate the sound caused by explosion or clatter

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Pech. Doublet of pech.

#### Noun

pach m inan
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) shoemaker's tar

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pach f
* genitive plural of pacha

### Further reading

* pach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “pach”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 306

## Slovak
### Etymology

Back-formation from páchnuť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pax]

### Noun

pach m inan
* odor
    telesný pach ― body odor

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “pach”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 415

### Further reading

* “pach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pach n
* tar
# palote
## Spanish
### Etymology

From palo +‎ -ote.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlote/ [paˈlo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: pa‧lo‧te

### Noun

palote m (plural palotes)
* downstroke
* beanpole
* drumstick, drum stick (often said specifically of drum sticks for snare drums)

#### Derived terms

* Perico el de los palotes
* ponerse palote

### Further reading

* “palote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# transpiración
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin transpiratio, transpirationem, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.

### Noun

transpiración f (uncountable)
* act of perspiration; sweating
* (botany) transpiration

#### Related terms

* transpirar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, from transpiro, from Latin trāns + spiro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾanspiɾaˈθjon/ [t̪ɾãns.pi.ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾanspiɾaˈsjon/ [t̪ɾãns.pi.ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: trans‧pi‧ra‧ción

### Noun

transpiración f (uncountable)
* transpiration
* perspiration, sweating
    Synonym: sudoración

#### Related terms

* transpirar

### Further reading

* “transpiración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# provenire
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin prōvenīre (“to originate, arise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.veˈni.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: pro‧ve‧nì‧re

### Verb

provenìre (first-person singular present provèngo, first-person singular past historic provénni or provènni, past participle provenùto, first-person singular future proverrò, auxiliary èssere) (intransitive) [with da]
* to come [with da ‘from (a specified or implied location)’]
* to derive, to originate [with da ‘from’]
* (rare) to descend (in a genealogical sense) [with da ‘from’]

#### Related terms

* provenienza

### Further reading

* provenire in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* provenire in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* provenire in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* provenìre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* provenire in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* provenire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proː.u̯eˈniː.re/, [proːu̯ɛˈniːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pro.veˈni.re/, [proveˈniːre]

### Verb

prōvenīre
* inflection of prōveniō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From proveni +‎ -re.

### Noun

provenire f (plural proveniri)
* provenance
# tocineta
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toθiˈneta/ [t̪o.θiˈne.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tosiˈneta/ [t̪o.siˈne.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: to‧ci‧ne‧ta

### Noun

tocineta f (plural tocinetas)
* bacon

#### Related terms

* tocino

### Further reading

* “tocineta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# próżny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish prózny, from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpruʐ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐnɘ
* Syllabification: próż‧ny

### Adjective

próżny (comparative bardziej próżny or próżniejszy, superlative najbardziej próżny or najpróżniejszy, derived adverb próżno)
* vain, vainglorious
* empty, void
    Synonym: pusty
* fruitless, futile, unavailing
    Synonyms: bezowocny, bezskuteczny, bezcelowy, czczy, daremny
    Antonyms: nienadaremny, owocny, skuteczny

#### Derived terms

* na próżno
* próżnia
* próżność
* opróżniać
* opróżnić
* próżnować

### Further reading

* próżny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* próżny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# symbiogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From sym- +‎ bio- +‎ -genesis. Coined in German by the Russian lichenologist Konstantin Mereschkowski, in a 1910 paper entitled "Theorie der zwei Plasmaarten als Grundlage der Symbiogenesis, einer neuen Lehre von der Entstehung der Organismen."

### Noun

symbiogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural symbiogeneses)
* (biology) The merging of two separate organisms to form a single new organism.

#### Derived terms

* endosymbiogenesis
* symbiogenetic
* symbiogenic

#### Related terms

* biogenesis

#### See also

* endosymbiosis
* symbiosis
# rekrytoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

French recruter +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrekrytoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈre̞kryˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: rek‧ry‧toi‧da

### Verb

rekrytoida
* (transitive) To recruit (people).

#### Derived terms

* rekrytoija
* rekrytointi

### Further reading

* “rekrytoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# błonnikowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From błonnik +‎ -owy. First attested in 1863.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɔn.ɲiˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: błon‧ni‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

błonnikowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) fibrous; fiber, dietary fibre

#### Related terms

* błoniasty
* błonicowy
* błoniczy
* błonkoskrzydły
* błonkotwórczy
* błonkowaty
* błonkowy
* błonotwórczy
* błonowy
* błona
* błoneczka
* błonica
* błonie
* błonka
* błonkoskrzydłe
* błonkówka
* błonkówki
* błonnik

### References

* ↑ Antoni KRYSZKA (1863) Rys fizyologii ludzkiéj o zmianie materyi organicznéj‎ (in Polish), page 135
* ↑ błonnikowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* błonnikowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nirskutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From nirskuttaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnirskutelːɑˣ/, [ˈnirs̠kuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: nirs‧ku‧tel‧la

### Verb

nirskutella
* (transitive, usually atelic) to grate (one's teeth)

#### Derived terms

* nirskuttelu

### Further reading

* “nirskutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# arrogancia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arrogantia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aroˈɡanθja/ [a.roˈɣ̞ãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aroˈɡansja/ [a.roˈɣ̞ãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: a‧rro‧gan‧cia

### Noun

arrogancia f (plural arrogancias)
* arrogance
    Antonym: humildad

#### Related terms

* arrogante

### Further reading

* “arrogancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# santificador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /santifikaˈdoɾ/ [sãn̪.t̪i.fi.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: san‧ti‧fi‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

santificador (feminine santificadora, masculine plural santificadores, feminine plural santificadoras)
* sanctifying
** 2017 May 11, -, “El extraño caso del papa Francisco”, in El Nacional‎:A propósito de los extraños devaneos del papa Francisco ante la dictadura de Nicolás Maduro viene al caso recordar otros episodios similares como el del papa Pío XII respecto a Adolf Hitler, a quien siempre cubrió con su manto santificador obviando las protestas de los obispos católicos alemanes por la matanza de judíos bajo la excusa de que las políticas antisemitas eran “asunto interno de Alemania”, así mismo se negó a acceder a la petición del presidente norteamericano Franklin Roosevelt de que se pronunciara contra el exterminio de los judíos porque “la Iglesia debía elevarse sobre las partes beligerantes”, todo esto narrado con profusión de detalles en el libro El Papa de Hitler del autor John Cornwell.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* santificar

### Further reading

* “santificador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10