OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# idealizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From idealizować +‎ -cja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.dɛ.a.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: i‧de‧a‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

idealizacja f
* (literary) idealization (act or process of idealizing)
    Synonyms: gloryfikacja, wychwalanie, wysławianie
* idealization (study of the ideal)

#### Derived terms

* idealizacyjny

#### Related terms

* idealista
* idealistka
* idealizm
* idealizować
* wyidealizować

### Further reading

* idealizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* idealizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pyöristää
## Finnish
### Etymology

pyöreä +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpyø̯ristæːˣ/, [ˈpyø̞̯ris̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøristæː
* Hyphenation: pyö‧ris‧tää

### Verb

pyöristää
* (transitive) to round (shape something into a curve)
* (transitive, arithmetic) to round (approximate a number)
    pyöristää alaspäin ― to round down
    pyöristää ylöspäin ― to round up

#### Derived terms

* pyöristys
* pyöristyä
* pyöristäminen

### Further reading

* “pyöristää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# posesivo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poseˈsibo/ [po.seˈsi.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: po‧se‧si‧vo

### Adjective

posesivo (feminine posesiva, masculine plural posesivos, feminine plural posesivas)
* possessive

#### Related terms

* poseer
* posesión

### Further reading

* “posesivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ellipsometry
## English
### Etymology

From ellipse +‎ -o- +‎ -metry.

### Noun

ellipsometry (uncountable)
* An optical technique for investigating the dielectric properties of thin films, especially those used in fabricating semiconductors

#### Derived terms

* ellipsometric
* ellipsometric
# fordern
## German
### Alternative forms

* fodern

### Etymology

From Middle High German vodern/vordern, from Old High German fordarōn, from Proto-West Germanic *forþ(a)rōn. More at vorder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔʁdəʁn/, [ˈfɔɐ̯dɐn]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: for‧dern

### Verb

fordern (weak, third-person singular present fordert, past tense forderte, past participle gefordert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to demand, ask
* (transitive) to claim
* (transitive) to require
    Die schwersten Entscheidungen fordern den stärksten Willen.The most difficult decisions require the strongest wills.
* (transitive, figuratively) to challenge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Note: Forms with dropped e are also spelled with an apostrophe, e.g. ford’re instead of fordre and fordere.

#### Hyponyms

* abfordern
* anfordern
* auffordern
* einfordern
* herausfordern
* nachfordern
* überfordern
* unterfordern
* zurückfordern

#### Derived terms

* erfordern
* Forderer
* Forderung

#### Related terms

* Fordern
* fordernd, gefordert

#### See also

* vorder, vor
* abverlangen, beanspruchen, beantragen, einfordern, einklagen, verlangen

### Further reading

* “fordern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “fordern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “fordern” in Duden online
* “fordern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# efusión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin effusiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /efuˈsjon/ [e.fuˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧fu‧sión

### Noun

efusión f (plural efusiones)
* effusion, warmth
* outpouring, gushing
    dar una efusión ― pour one's heart out
* bloodshed, shedding of blood

#### Related terms

* efundir

### Further reading

* “efusión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# quae
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* qꝫ (Medieval Latin)
* quæ
* que (Merovingian)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷae̯/, [kʷäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwe/, [kwɛː]

### Etymology 1

Inflection of quī (“who, which”)

#### Pronoun

quae
* inflection of quī:
** nominative feminine singular/plural
** nominative/accusative neuter plural

### Etymology 2

Inflection of quis (“who?, what?”)

#### Pronoun

quae
* inflection of quis:
** nominative feminine singular/plural
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# idealizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French idéaliser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.dɛ.a.liˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: i‧de‧a‧li‧zo‧wać

### Verb

idealizować impf (perfective wyidealizować)
* (transitive) to idealize (to regard something as ideal)
* (transitive, art) to idealize (to portray using idealization)

#### Related terms

* idealizacyjny
* idealista
* idealistka
* idealizacja
* idealizm

### Further reading

* idealizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* idealizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kalesh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ka-laisa, a derivative of lesh.

### Adjective

kalesh (feminine kaleshe)
* (densely) furred, shaggy
* (of an animal) wooly
* (of hair, eyebrows, etc) dark, black

#### Derived terms

* Kaleshi

#### Related terms

* lesh
# aprobujący
## Polish
### Etymology

From aprobować +‎ -ący.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.prɔ.buˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: a‧pro‧bu‧ją‧cy

### Adjective

aprobujący (comparative bardziej aprobujący, superlative najbardziej aprobujący, derived adverb aprobująco)
* (formal) approving, approbative
    Synonym: aprobatywny

#### Related terms

* aprobatywny
* aprobatywnie
* aprobata
* aprobować
* zaaprobować

### Further reading

* aprobujący in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hearty as a buck
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

hearty as a buck (not comparable)
* (US, simile) Extremely healthy; extremely lively, high-spirited, or active.
    Synonym: bucksome

#### Related terms

* young buck
# tosiolot
## Finnish
### Etymology

tosi +‎ olot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtosiˌolot/, [ˈt̪o̞s̠iˌo̞lo̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -olot
* Hyphenation: tosi‧olot

### Noun

tosiolot pl
* reality, actuality, real conditions

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tosiolot (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tosioloni
accusative
nom.
tosioloni
gen.
genitive
tosiolojeni
partitive
tosiolojani
inessive
tosioloissani
elative
tosioloistani
illative
tosioloihini
adessive
tosioloillani
ablative
tosioloiltani
allative
tosioloilleni
essive
tosioloinani
translative
tosioloikseni
abessive
tosioloittani
instructive
comitative
—tosioloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tosiolosi
accusative
nom.
tosiolosi
gen.
genitive
tosiolojesi
partitive
tosiolojasi
inessive
tosioloissasi
elative
tosioloistasi
illative
tosioloihisi
adessive
tosioloillasi
ablative
tosioloiltasi
allative
tosioloillesi
essive
tosioloinasi
translative
tosioloiksesi
abessive
tosioloittasi
instructive
comitative
—tosioloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tosiolomme
accusative
nom.
tosiolomme
gen.
genitive
tosiolojemme
partitive
tosiolojamme
inessive
tosioloissamme
elative
tosioloistamme
illative
tosioloihimme
adessive
tosioloillamme
ablative
tosioloiltamme
allative
tosioloillemme
essive
tosioloinamme
translative
tosioloiksemme
abessive
tosioloittamme
instructive
comitative
—tosioloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tosiolonne
accusative
nom.
tosiolonne
gen.
genitive
tosiolojenne
partitive
tosiolojanne
inessive
tosioloissanne
elative
tosioloistanne
illative
tosioloihinne
adessive
tosioloillanne
ablative
tosioloiltanne
allative
tosioloillenne
essive
tosioloinanne
translative
tosioloiksenne
abessive
tosioloittanne
instructive
comitative
—tosioloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tosiolonsa
accusative
nom.
tosiolonsa
gen.
genitive
tosiolojensa
partitive
tosiolojaan tosiolojansa
inessive
tosioloissaan tosioloissansa
elative
tosioloistaan tosioloistansa
illative
tosioloihinsa
adessive
tosioloillaan tosioloillansa
ablative
tosioloiltaan tosioloiltansa
allative
tosioloilleen tosioloillensa
essive
tosioloinaan tosioloinansa
translative
tosioloikseen tosioloiksensa
abessive
tosioloittaan tosioloittansa
instructive
comitative
—tosioloineen tosioloinensa :

#### Derived terms

* tosioloinen

### Further reading

* “tosiolot”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# သူၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Pronunciation

* (Kayin State) IPA: /θu⁵²ˀ/
* (Chiang Rai) IPA: /sṵ³¹/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Karen *swɨXᴮ ~ *swɨNᴮ (“head louse”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)ar (“head louse”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo သုင်း (θə́ɯɴ).

#### Noun

သူၣ် • (thoò)
* head louse

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Karen *swɨnᴮ (“liver”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; bitter; bile”). Cognate with Eastern Pwo သုင်း (θə́ɯɴ), Western Kayah ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe), Pa'o Karen သွိုန်ႏ.

#### Noun

သူၣ် • (thoò)
* liver

##### Usage notes

This word commonly co-occurs with သး (thä, “heart”) in four-syllable compounds, also known as elaborate expressions.

### Etymology 3

Cognate with Eastern Pwo သုင်း (θə́ɯɴ).

#### Verb

သူၣ် • (thoò)
* to plant

##### Derived terms

* သူၣ်ထီၣ် (thoò hṭaẁ)
* သူၣ်လီၤ (thoò law̄)
# prognozi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proɡˈnozi]
* Rhymes: -ozi
* Hyphenation: prog‧no‧zi

### Verb

prognozi (present prognozas, past prognozis, future prognozos, conditional prognozus, volitive prognozu)
* to predict, forecast

#### Related terms

* prognozo
# najmout
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ jmout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajmou̯t]

### Verb

najmout pf (imperfective najímat)
* to hire
* to rent, to lease

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | najmout, najmouti | Active adjective | najavší , najmuvší |
| Verbal noun | najetí, najmutí | Passive adjective | najatý, najmutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | najmu | najmeme | — | najměme |
| 2nd person | najmeš | najmete | najmi | najměte |
| 3rd person | najme | najmou | — | — |
* The verb najmout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | najal, najmul | najali, najmuli | najat, najmut | najati, najmuti |
| masculine inanimate | najal, najmul | najaly, najmuly | najat, najmut | najaty, najmuty |
| feminine | najala, najmula | najaly, najmuly | najata, najmuta | najaty, najmuty |
| neuter | najalo, najmulo | najala, najmula | najato, najmuto | najata, najmuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | najav, najmuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | najavši, najmuvši |
| plural | — | najavše, najmuvše |

#### Derived terms

* pronajmout

#### Related terms

* najatý
* nájem m

### Further reading

* “najmouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “najmouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “najmout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# platforma wiertnicza
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “drilling platform”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /platˈfɔr.ma vjɛrˈtɲi.t͡ʂa/
* Syllabification: plat‧for‧ma wier‧tni‧cza

### Noun

platforma wiertnicza f
* (oil industry) offshore oil rig, oil platform

#### Related terms

* wiertak
* wiertarka
* wiertło
* wiercić impf

### Further reading

* platforma wiertnicza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* platforma wiertnicza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# altruistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From altruista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1891.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.truˈist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: al‧tru‧ist‧ka

### Noun

altruistka f (male equivalent altruista)
* female equivalent of altruista (“altruist”)
    Antonym: egoistka

#### Related terms

* altruistyczny
* altruistycznie
* altruizm

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Codzienny‎ (in Polish), number R.27, nr 337, 1891, page 1
* ↑ altruistka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* altruistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* altruistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “altruistka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
# aktuala
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aktuˈala]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Hyphenation: ak‧tu‧a‧la

### Adjective

aktuala (accusative singular aktualan, plural aktualaj, accusative plural aktualajn)
* of current interest, present-day, topical

#### Derived terms

* aktualaĵo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English actual, French actuel, German aktuell, Italian attuale, Spanish actual. Decision no. 755, Progreso V.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akˈtuala/

### Adjective

aktuala
* current, actual

#### Derived terms

* aktualajo (“actuality”)
* aktualeso (“actuality”)
* aktualigar (“to actualize; to update”)

### References

* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 459
* Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 658
# proklami
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈklami]
* Rhymes: -ami
* Hyphenation: pro‧kla‧mi

### Verb

proklami (present proklamas, past proklamis, future proklamos, conditional proklamus, volitive proklamu)
* to proclaim
# epidemiologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From epidemiologia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.pi.dɛ.mjɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mio‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

epidemiologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) epidemiological
    dozór/nadzór epidemiologiczny ― epidemiological surveillance

#### Related terms

* epidemiczny
* epidemicznie
* epidemia
* epidemiolog
* epidemiologia
* epidemiolożka

### Further reading

* epidemiologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* epidemiologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jázaro
## Spanish
### Adjective

jázaro (feminine jázara, masculine plural jázaros, feminine plural jázaras)
* (historical) Khazar

### Noun

jázaro m (plural jázaros, feminine jázara, feminine plural jázaras)
* (historical) Khazar

#### Related terms

* Jazaria
# całkowity
## Polish
### Etymology

From całkiem +‎ -owity, where całkiem is understood to be the instrumental singular of całek. First attested in 1644. Compare Silesian cołkowity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡saw.kɔˈvi.tɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /t͡sɒɫ.kɔˈvi.tɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɘ
* Syllabification: cał‧ko‧wi‧ty

### Adjective

całkowity (not comparable, derived adverb całkowicie)
* total, entire, complete (encompassing without exception all of something)

#### Derived terms

* liczba całkowita

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “całkiem”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “całkowity”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Grzegorz Knapski (1644) “całkowity”, in Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij

### Further reading

* całkowity in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* całkowity in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “całkowity”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “całkowity”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “całkowity”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “całkowity”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 253
* całkowity in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# rakarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Racker, from Middle Low German racker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.kaʂ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈra.kaʂ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈra.kaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akaʂ
* Syllabification: ra‧karz

### Noun

rakarz m pers
* dogcatcher, animal control officer
    Synonym: hycel
* (obsolete) ne'er-do-well, rascal
    Synonyms: hultaj, łobuz, nicpoń
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of oprawca
** (Kuyavia, derogatory) German torturer

#### Derived terms

* rakarski
* rakarnia

### Further reading

* rakarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rakarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “rakarz”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 276
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “rakař”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 120
# palatina
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.ləˈti.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.laˈti.na]

### Adjective

palatina
* feminine singular of palatí

## Galician
### Adjective

palatina f sg
* feminine singular of palatino

## Italian
### Adjective

palatina f sg
* feminine singular of palatino

### Anagrams

* Platania, piantala

## Latin
### Adjective

palātīna
* inflection of palātīnus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

palātīnā
* ablative feminine singular of palātīnus

### References

* palatina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palaˈtina/ [pa.laˈt̪i.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧ti‧na

### Adjective

palatina f
* feminine singular of palatino

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish pretina, metathesis of Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palaˈtina/ [pɐ.lɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧ti‧na

### Noun

palatina (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜒᜈ) (obsolete)
* waistband
    Synonym: pamabat

#### Derived terms

* magpalatina
* palatinahin

#### Related terms

* pitso

#### See also

* salukbit

### Further reading

* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 496: “Pretina) Palatina (pp) C. de caſtilla”
# doxastic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δοξασία (doxasía, “belief, opinion, conviction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɒkˈsæstɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

doxastic (comparative more doxastic, superlative most doxastic)
* Of, pertaining to, or depending on opinion; conjectural.

#### Derived terms

* doxastically
* doxastic logic
* nondoxastic
* subdoxastic

#### Translations
### Noun

doxastic (plural doxastics)
* A conjectural statement or utterance.
# propulsi
## Catalan
### Verb

propulsi
* inflection of propulsar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈpulsi]
* Rhymes: -ulsi
* Hyphenation: pro‧pul‧si

### Verb

propulsi (present propulsas, past propulsis, future propulsos, conditional propulsus, volitive propulsu)
* to drive, propel

#### Conjugation
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈpul.so/
* Rhymes: -ulso

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

propulsi
* first-person singular past historic of propellere

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

propulsi m pl
* masculine plural of propulso

### Anagrams

* supplirò

## Latin
### Participle

prōpulsī
* inflection of prōpulsus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# desperdigar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- (“dis-”) +‎ perdigar (“to fry lightly, to roast lightly”).

### Verb

desperdigar (first-person singular present desperdigo, first-person singular preterite desperdigué, past participle desperdigado)
* to scatter
* to disperse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desperdigado

### Further reading

* “desperdigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Biniszkiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ɲiʂˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Bi‧nisz‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Biniszkiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Biniszkiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Biniszkiewiczowa
* Biniszkiewiczówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# nachodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naxoditi. By surface analysis, na- +‎ chodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “nachodzić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “nachodzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧cho‧dzić

### Verb

nachodzić impf (perfective najść)
* (transitive) to intrude
    Synonym: wdzierać się
* (transitive) to haunt, to importune, to pester
    Synonym: nawiedzać
* (transitive, obsolete) to invade
    Synonyms: najeżdżać, napadać
* (reflexive with się) to gather
    Synonyms: gromadzić się, zbierać się

#### Derived terms

* nachodźca

### Further reading

* nachodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nachodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# humom
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhumom/ [ˈhu.mom]
* IPA: /huˈmom/ [huˈmom]
* Hyphenation: hu‧mom

### Noun

húmom or humóm
* soak
    Synonyms: babad, huom

#### Derived terms

* humomon
* ihumom
* maghumom
# cudzoziemiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From cudzy +‎ -o- +‎ ziemia +‎ -iec. Compare Russian чужезе́мец (čužezémec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡su.d͡zɔˈʑɛ.mjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: cu‧dzo‧zie‧miec

### Noun

cudzoziemiec m pers (female equivalent cudzoziemka)
* alien, foreigner
    Synonym: obcokrajowiec

#### Derived terms

* cudzoziemski
* cudzoziemstwo

#### Related terms

* cudzoziemsko
* cudzoziemskość
* cudzoziemszczyzna

### Further reading

* cudzoziemiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cudzoziemiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# postkuri
## Esperanto
### Etymology

post +‎ kuri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [postˈkuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: post‧ku‧ri

### Verb

postkuri (present postkuras, past postkuris, future postkuros, conditional postkurus, volitive postkuru)
* run after, chase
# nadarmo
## Czech
### Etymology

From na +‎ darmo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnadarmo]

### Adverb

nadarmo
* in vain, futilely
    Synonyms: marně, zbytečně

#### Related terms

* zadarmo

### Further reading

* “nadarmo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nadarmo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nadarmo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)