OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# meterai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay materai, meterai, menterai, from Classical Malay متراي (materai), متراي (menterai), متراي (meterai), from Tamil முத்திரை (muttirai, “mark, seal, stamp”), from Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal, stamp”).
* Displaced Dutch zegel (“seal, stamp”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mət̪əˈrai]
* Hyphenation: mê‧tê‧rai

### Noun

meterai (plural meterai-meterai)
* stamp
    Synonyms: cap, segel, tera

#### Alternative forms

* (nonstandard) materai

#### Affixed terms

* bermeterai
* memeteraikan
* termeterai

#### Compounds

* meterai efek
* meterai tempel
* meterai upah

### Further reading

* “meterai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# szachistka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈxist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: sza‧chist‧ka

### Noun

szachistka f (male equivalent szachista)
* female equivalent of szachista (“chess player”)

#### Related terms

* szachista

### Further reading

* szachistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szachistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hasil
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil).

### Noun

hasil (definite accusative hasili, plural hasillər)
* (arithmetic) product

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hasil” in Obastan.com.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦasɪl]
* Rhymes: -asɪl
* Hyphenation: ha‧sil

### Participle

hasil
* masculine singular past active participle of hasit

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hasil, from Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil, “end, conclusion; score, sum, total”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhasil/ [ˈha.sɪl]
* Rhymes: -asil
* Syllabification: ha‧sil

### Noun

hasil
* result, outcome (that which results)
    Synonym: keluaran
* result (fruit, beneficial or tangible effect)
* output (production; quantity produced, created, or completed)
    Synonym: keluaran
* income, earnings (money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others)
    Synonyms: pemasukan, pendapatan, penghasilan
* (obsolete) tax (especially land tax)

### Adjective

hasil
* (obsolete) Synonym of berhasil (“having a result, successful”)

#### Derived terms

* berhasil
* berhasilkan
* berpenghasilan
* hasilkan
* keberhasilan
* pemberhasil
* pemberhasilan
* penghasil
* penghasilan

#### Compounds

* hasil bagi
* hasil bumi
* hasil elusi
* hasil hidrolisis
* hasil hutan
* hasil ikutan
* hasil kali
* hasil kepala padi
* hasil keterlarutan
* hasil lestari
* hasil mahsul
* hasil metabolisme
* hasil pancung alas
* hasil perkawinan
* hasil reaksi
* hasil rotan
* hasil sampingan
* hasil sepuluh satu
* hasil tambang
* hasil tanah
* hasil tiga
* hasil tindak pidana
* hasil turut
* hasil utama

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hasil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil, “end, conclusion; score, sum, total”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -asil

### Noun

hasil (Jawi spelling حاصيل, plural hasil-hasil, informal 1st possessive hasilku, 2nd possessive hasilmu, 3rd possessive hasilnya)
* yield; product

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hasil

### Further reading

* “hasil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle English
### Noun

hasil
* Alternative form of hasel
# Sualainnis
## Irish
### Etymology

From an tSualainn (“Sweden”) +‎ -is.

### Proper noun

Sualainnis f (genitive Sualainnise)
* the Swedish language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Sualainnis
vocative
a Shualainnis
genitive
Sualainnise
dative
Sualainnis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSualainnis
genitive
na Sualainnise
dative
leis an tSualainnis don tSualainnis :

#### Related terms

* Ríocht na Sualainne f (“the Kingdom of Sweden”)
* Sualannach (“Swedish”, adjective)
* Sualannach m (“Swede”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Sualainnis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Sualainnis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Sualainnis”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# panera
## Catalan
### Etymology

From pa +‎ -era.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəˈne.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paˈne.ɾa]

### Noun

panera f (plural paneres)
* breadbasket
* (by extension) basket
    Synonym: cistella

### Further reading

* “panera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “panera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “panera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## French
### Verb

panera
* third-person singular simple future of paner

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈneɾa/ [paˈne.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: pa‧ne‧ra

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin pānāria, from Latin pānārium, from pānis (“bread”).

#### Noun

panera f (plural paneras)
* breadbasket
    Synonym: panero
    Tomó tres hogazas de pan de la panera.He took three loaves of bread from the breadbasket.
* garner, granary
    Synonyms: granero, hórreo, troja, troje
    Guardaron la harina y el pan en la panera.They stored the flour and bread in the garner.

##### Related terms

* pan
* panadero
* panero

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

panera
* feminine singular of panero

### Further reading

* “panera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Verb

panera (present panerar, preterite panerade, supine panerat, imperative panera)
* (cooking) to bread
* (cooking) to batter

#### See also

* griljera

### References

* panera in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* panera in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* panera in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# alicaído
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ala (“wing”) +‎ caído (“fallen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alikaˈido/ [a.li.kaˈi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: a‧li‧ca‧í‧do

### Adjective

alicaído (feminine alicaída, masculine plural alicaídos, feminine plural alicaídas)
* (colloquial) weak, feeble
* (colloquial) downcast, crestfallen

#### Related terms

* de capa caída

### Further reading

* “alicaído”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antropòlogiczny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From antropologiô +‎ -iczny. Compare Polish antropologiczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.trɔ.pwɛ.lɔˈɡit͡ʃ.ni/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃni
* Syllabification: an‧tro‧pò‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

antropòlogiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, anthropology) anthropology; anthropological

#### Related terms

* antropologiô
* antropòlog

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “antropologiczny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “antropòlogiczny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# retención
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin retentiōnem.

### Noun

retención f (plural retenciones)
* retention
* hold-up, jam, traffic jam

#### Related terms

* retener
* retentivo

### Further reading

* “retención”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tchawica
## Polish
### Etymology

From tchnąć +‎ -awica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /txaˈvi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: tcha‧wi‧ca

### Noun

tchawica f
* (anatomy) trachea, windpipe

#### Derived terms

* tchawicowy
* tchawiczny

#### Related terms

* tchawka
* tchnienie
* tchnąć

### Further reading

* tchawica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tchawica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cerrojo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeˈroxo/ [θeˈro.xo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈroxo/ [seˈro.xo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Syllabification: ce‧rro‧jo

### Noun

cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)
* (in a lock) bolt, latch
    Synonym: pestillo
    echar el cerrojo ― to bolt the door
* (in a weapon) bolt
* (in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics

#### Derived terms

* acerrojar
* portacerrojo

### Further reading

* “cerrojo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# estriado
## Portuguese
### Participle

estriado (feminine estriada, masculine plural estriados, feminine plural estriadas)
* past participle of estriar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of estriar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtɾjado/ [esˈt̪ɾja.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: es‧tria‧do

### Adjective

estriado (feminine estriada, masculine plural estriados, feminine plural estriadas)
* striated
    músculo estriado ― striated muscle

#### Derived terms

* cuerpo estriado
* lenticuloestriado
* reinita estriada
* talamoestriado

### Participle

estriado (feminine estriada, masculine plural estriados, feminine plural estriadas)
* past participle of estriar

### Further reading

* “estriado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ruokkia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *rookkidak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną, whence Old English rēcan. Compare with ruoka.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruo̯kːiɑˣ/, [ˈruo̞̯kːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uokːiɑ
* Hyphenation: ruok‧kia

#### Verb

ruokkia
* (transitive) to feed (usually of animals)
* (transitive, figuratively) to feed
    ruokkia pelkoa ― to feed fear

##### Derived terms

* ruokinta
* ruokkiminen

#### Further reading

* “ruokkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruo̯kːiɑ/, [ˈruo̞̯kːiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uokːiɑ
* Hyphenation: ruok‧kia

#### Noun

ruokkia
* partitive singular of ruokki

### Anagrams

* roikkua
# 𗅷

| 𗅷 | U+17177, &#94583; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17177 |
| ← 𗅶 [U+17176] | Tangut | 𗅸 → [U+17178] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźi
* (Miyake 2019): *⁰j?$_?$
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi

### Definitions

𗅷 (radical 𘠐+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘢚𘤻)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅷𘄯 (*dźi lhjwij¹)
* 𘟗𗅷 (*kowr² dźi)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 6B, column 4, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36B, column 6, character 4
   * B edition: folio 37B, column 2, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2962
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2343-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1421
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-096
# rusikoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

From obsolete noun rusikka +‎ -oida, from Proto-Finnic *rusikka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrusikoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈrus̠iˌko̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ru‧si‧koi‧da

### Verb

rusikoida
* (transitive) to pound, pelt, batter, mangle, mutilate (to beat or hit, especially repeatedly)

#### Derived terms

* rusikointi

### References

* “rusikoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
# rustottua
## Finnish
### Etymology

rusto (“cartilage”) +‎ -ttua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrustotːuɑˣ/, [ˈrus̠to̞t̪̚ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: rus‧tot‧tua

### Verb

rustottua
* to form cartilage, gristle; to chondrify

#### Derived terms

* rustottuma

### Further reading

* “rustottua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# lunnaat
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lunas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lunaz (“ransom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlunːɑːt/, [ˈlunːɑ̝ːt̪]
* Rhymes: -unːɑːt
* Hyphenation: lun‧naat

### Noun

lunnaat pl
* ransom

#### Usage notes

The nominative singular form lunnas is only used as a modifier in compound terms.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lunnaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lunnaani
accusative
nom.
lunnaani
gen.
genitive
lunnaideni lunnaitteni lunnasteni $^{rare}$
partitive
lunnaitani
inessive
lunnaissani
elative
lunnaistani
illative
lunnaisiini lunnaihini $^{rare}$
adessive
lunnaillani
ablative
lunnailtani
allative
lunnailleni
essive
lunnainani
translative
lunnaikseni
abessive
lunnaittani
instructive
comitative
—lunnaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lunnaasi
accusative
nom.
lunnaasi
gen.
genitive
lunnaidesi lunnaittesi lunnastesi $^{rare}$
partitive
lunnaitasi
inessive
lunnaissasi
elative
lunnaistasi
illative
lunnaisiisi lunnaihisi $^{rare}$
adessive
lunnaillasi
ablative
lunnailtasi
allative
lunnaillesi
essive
lunnainasi
translative
lunnaiksesi
abessive
lunnaittasi
instructive
comitative
—lunnainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lunnaamme
accusative
nom.
lunnaamme
gen.
genitive
lunnaidemme lunnaittemme lunnastemme $^{rare}$
partitive
lunnaitamme
inessive
lunnaissamme
elative
lunnaistamme
illative
lunnaisiimme lunnaihimme $^{rare}$
adessive
lunnaillamme
ablative
lunnailtamme
allative
lunnaillemme
essive
lunnainamme
translative
lunnaiksemme
abessive
lunnaittamme
instructive
comitative
—lunnainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lunnaanne
accusative
nom.
lunnaanne
gen.
genitive
lunnaidenne lunnaittenne lunnastenne $^{rare}$
partitive
lunnaitanne
inessive
lunnaissanne
elative
lunnaistanne
illative
lunnaisiinne lunnaihinne $^{rare}$
adessive
lunnaillanne
ablative
lunnailtanne
allative
lunnaillenne
essive
lunnainanne
translative
lunnaiksenne
abessive
lunnaittanne
instructive
comitative
—lunnainenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lunnaansa
accusative
nom.
lunnaansa
gen.
genitive
lunnaidensa lunnaittensa lunnastensa $^{rare}$
partitive
lunnaitaan lunnaitansa
inessive
lunnaissaan lunnaissansa
elative
lunnaistaan lunnaistansa
illative
lunnaisiinsa lunnaihinsa $^{rare}$
adessive
lunnaillaan lunnaillansa
ablative
lunnailtaan lunnailtansa
allative
lunnailleen lunnaillensa
essive
lunnainaan lunnainansa
translative
lunnaikseen lunnaiksensa
abessive
lunnaittaan lunnaittansa
instructive
comitative
—lunnaineen lunnainensa :

#### Derived terms

* lunnasraha
* lunnasrahat
* lunnassumma
* lunnasvaatimus
* morsiuslunnaat

#### Related terms

* lunastaa

### Further reading

* “lunnaat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# cywil
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zivil(person), from Latin cīvīlis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.vil/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvil
* Syllabification: cy‧wil

### Noun

cywil m pers
* citizen (civilian)

#### Derived terms

* cywilny

#### Related terms

* cywilnie
* cywilność

### Further reading

* cywil in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cywil in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cywilnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From cywilny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘˈvil.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilɲɛ
* Syllabification: cy‧wil‧nie

### Adverb

cywilnie (not comparable)
* civilly

#### Related terms

* cywilny
* cywil
* cywilność

### Further reading

* cywilnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cywilnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗅺

| 𗅺 | U+1717A, &#94586; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1717A |
| ← 𗅹 [U+17179] | Tangut | 𗅻 → [U+1717B] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tshjɨ¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹tshy₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *tshɪ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tshɪ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *tshɨ¹

### Definitions

𗅺 (radical 𘠐+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘢡𘤄)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂪𗲞𗅺 (*ŋjɨr² rar¹ tshjɨ¹)
* 𗲞𗅺 (*rar¹ tshjɨ¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 39A, column 2, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 32B, column 3, character 8
   * B edition: folio 33A, column 5, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2367
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3103-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1386
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-09f
# 𗆀

| 𗆀 | U+17180, &#94592; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17180 |
| ← 𗅿 [U+1717F] | Tangut | 𗆁 → [U+17181] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏu²
* (Miyake 2019): *²u₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏu²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏu²
* (Nishida 1966): *–ʔu²

### Definitions

𗆀 (radical 𘠐+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘧀𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗆀𘝟𗰃𗆀𘎼𗇋 (*ꞏu² śjwɨ¹ tshjɨ² ꞏu² thjɨ¹ mjijr²)
* 𗰃𗆀 (*tshjɨ² ꞏu²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44B, column 1, character 7
   * B edition: folio 45A, column 1, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1915
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4305-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1456
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-09a
# weduta
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian veduta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈdu.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uta
* Syllabification: we‧du‧ta

### Noun

weduta f
* (painting) veduta

#### Derived terms

* wedutowy
* wedutysta
* wedutystka

### Further reading

* weduta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# irkata
## Finnish
### Etymology

irkki +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈirkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈirkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ir‧ka‧ta

### Verb

irkata (slang)
* (intransitive, Internet) To chat on IRC.

#### Derived terms

* irkkaaminen
* irkkaus

### Further reading

* “irkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* -kratia, Karita, kaarti, kairat, kitara, raakit
# měsíčně
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech měsiečně, equivalent to měsíčný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛsiːt͡ʃɲɛ]

### Adverb

měsíčně (not comparable)
* monthly

#### Related terms

* měsíc m
* měsíčky pl
* měsíční
* měsíčník m

### Further reading

* “měsíčně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “měsíčně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “měsíčně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ponzoña
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ponˈθoɲa/ [põn̟ˈθo.ɲa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ponˈsoɲa/ [põnˈso.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -oɲa
* Syllabification: pon‧zo‧ña

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from ponzoñar, from Vulgar Latin *pōntiōnāre (“to poison”), alteration of Latin pōtiōnāre, from pōtiō. Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pōtiōnea, from Latin pōtiō, and a doublet of pozón; compare Portuguese peçonha. Cf. also French poison.

#### Noun

ponzoña f (plural ponzoñas)
* poison; venom
    Synonyms: veneno, tósigo

##### Derived terms

* emponzoñar
* ponzoñoso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ponzoña
* inflection of ponzoñar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “ponzoña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pieriestrojka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pierestrojka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian перестро́йка (perestrójka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛ.rjɛsˈtrɔj.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjka
* Syllabification: pie‧ries‧troj‧ka

### Noun

pieriestrojka f
* (historical) perestroika (reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s)

#### Derived terms

* pieriestrojkowy

### Further reading

* pieriestrojka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pieriestrojka in Polish dictionaries at PWN