OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# зашкалювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зашка́лити (zaškályty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian зашка́ливать (zaškálivatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐʃˈkalʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зашка́лювати • (zaškáljuvaty) impf (perfective зашка́лити)
* (literally) to go off the scale
* (figuratively) to go off the scale, to go off the charts, to go through the roof
    Ці́ни на житло́ зашка́люють. ― Cíny na žytló zaškáljujutʹ. ― House prices are going through the roof.

#### Derived terms

* зашка́лювання n (zaškáljuvannja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “зашкалювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 684
* “зашкалювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зашкалювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зашкалювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “зашкалювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “зашкалювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Roxby
## English
### Proper noun

Roxby
* A village in Roxby cum Risby parish, North Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SE9216).
* A small village and civil parish (served by Roxby Group Parish Council) in Scarborough district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ7616).

#### Related terms

Pickhill with Roxby

### Anagrams

* BrOxy, broxy
# curfew
## English
### Alternative forms

* cover-few (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English curfu, from Old French cuevre-fu (French couvre-feu), from the imperative of covrir (“to cover”) + fu (“fire”). Compare kerchief.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɜː.fjuː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɝ.fju/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

curfew (plural curfews)
* Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.
** 2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “Hurricane Sandy”, in New York Times, retrieved 31 October 2012:Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.
* The time when such restriction begins.
* A signal indicating this time.
* A fireplace accessory designed to bank a fire by completely covering the embers.
* (historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.
* The evening bell, which continued to be rung in many towns after the regulation itself became obsolete.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.95:
    I have my lodging neere unto a tower, where both evening and morning a very great bell doth chime Ave marie and Cover-few, which jangling doth even make the tower to shake […].

#### Derived terms

* anticurfew
* curfewed
* curfewless
* curfew pass
* noncurfew
* postcurfew
* precurfew

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* lights-out
* lockdown
* martial law
* state of emergency
* state of siege
* stay-at-home order

### Further reading

* curfew on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Middle English
### Noun

curfew
* Alternative form of curfu
# washy
## English
### Etymology

From wash +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

washy (comparative washier, superlative washiest)
* Watery; damp; soft.
* Lacking substance or strength; weak; thin; dilute; feeble.
    washy tea
    washy resolutions
* (US, dialect, archaic or horse racing) Not firm or hardy; liable to sweat profusely with labour.
    Synonym: washed out
    a washy horse

#### Derived terms

* wishy-washy

### Noun

washy (plural washies)
* (childish or poetic, rare) A wash, an act of washing.
    Swishy, swishy, swashy. Give your hands a washy.
# exegetical
## English
### Adjective

exegetical
* Of or relating to exegesis

#### Derived terms

* exegetical neutrality
* nonexegetical
# ambientar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ambient +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.bi.ənˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [am.bi.enˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

ambientar (first-person singular present ambiento, first-person singular preterite ambientí, past participle ambientat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to set (to locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to)
* (transitive) to provide an ambiance to a place

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “ambientar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ambientar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ambientar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ambiente +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.bi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.bi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bɪ.ẽˈta(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɐ̃.bi.ẽˈta(ɾ)/ [ɐ̃.bɪ.ẽˈta(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɐ̃.bi.ẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bɪ.ẽˈta(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃.bi.ẽˈta(ɻ)/ [ɐ̃.bɪ.ẽˈta(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.bjẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.bjẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃.bjẽˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: am‧bi‧en‧tar

### Verb

ambientar (first-person singular present ambiento, first-person singular preterite ambientei, past participle ambientado)
* (reflexive) to settle into, to settle in, to acclimate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ambiente +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ambjenˈtaɾ/ [ãm.bjẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: am‧bien‧tar

### Verb

ambientar (first-person singular present ambiento, first-person singular preterite ambienté, past participle ambientado)
* (transitive, cinematography, literature, theater) to set (to locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to)
* (transitive) to provide an ambiance to a place
* (reflexive) to settle into, to settle in, to acclimate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ambientación
* ambientador

### Further reading

* “ambientar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sufijación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sufijar (“to suffix”) +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sufixaˈθjon/ [su.fi.xaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sufixaˈsjon/ [su.fi.xaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: su‧fi‧ja‧ción

### Noun

sufijación f (uncountable)
* suffixation

#### Related terms

* sufijo m (“suffix”, noun)

### Further reading

* “sufijación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# retorcer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ torcer, or from Vulgar Latin *retorcēre, from Latin retorquēre. Cognate with English retort.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /retoɾˈθeɾ/ [re.t̪oɾˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /retoɾˈseɾ/ [re.t̪oɾˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: re‧tor‧cer

### Verb

retorcer (first-person singular present retuerzo, first-person singular preterite retorcí, past participle retorcido)
* to wring
* to squirm, wriggle, writhe
* to twist

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* retorcedura
* retorcido
* retorcimiento

#### Related terms

* retorsión

### Further reading

* “retorcer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# згинати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зігну́ти (zihnúty) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Belarusian згіна́ць (zhinácʹ), Polish zginać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɦeˈnate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

згина́ти • (zhynáty) impf (perfective зігну́ти or зогну́ти (rare)) (transitive)
* to bend, to crook, to flex (to cause to change its shape into a curve)
* (figuratively) to bend (to force to submit)

#### Derived terms

* згина́льний (zhynálʹnyj)
* згина́ння n (zhynánnja)
* згина́тися impf (zhynátysja)
* згина́ч m (zhynáč)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “згинати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 16
* “згинати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “згинати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 511
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “згинати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “згинати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “згинати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “згинати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# burning one's toast
## English
### Verb

burning one's toast
* present participle and gerund of burn one's toast
# Baumast
## German
### Etymology

Baum +‎ Ast

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯mˌast/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Baumast m (strong, genitive Baumastes or Baumasts, plural Baumäste)
* bough of a tree, tree bough

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Ast

#### Hyponyms

* Buchenast
* Eibenast
* Fichtenast
* Kiefernast
* Tannenast

#### Holonyms

* Baum

#### Related terms

* Baumhaus
* Baumholz
* Baumstamm
* Baumzapfen
* Baumzweig

### Further reading

* “Baumast” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# wino
## English
### Etymology 1

From wine +‎ -o (“person with characteristic”).

#### Alternative forms

wineo, wine-o

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɪnəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪnəʊ

#### Noun

wino (plural winos or winoes)
* (derogatory) A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; especially, a drunkard.
    Synonyms: alcoholic, drunk; see also Thesaurus:drunkard
** 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 43:My grandmother was a Puerto Rican wino from Spanish Harlem named Migdalia, but everybody called her Mimi. My moms and Aunt Dru were her only kids. Mimi was a tall, light-skinned woman with long wavy hair and high cheekbones. She drank cheap wine and laughed all day long.
** (derogatory, especially) Such a drunkard who is homeless.
    Near-synonyms: bum, hobo; see also Thesaurus:vagabond
*** 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 782:I came out in an alley where a couple of winos were picking through a trash bin.
* (informal) A wine enthusiast.
    Synonym: oenophile

##### Related terms

* vinaceous
* vinous
* wininess
* winy

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From W boson +‎ -ino.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiːnəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːnəʊ

#### Noun

wino (plural winos)
* (physics) A hypothetical particle that is the superpartner of the W boson.

##### Translations
### Further reading

* Wino (slang term) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Wino (particle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Iwon, OWIN

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʲinɔ/

### Noun

wino n
* wine (alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes)

#### Declension
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɔ
* Syllabification: wi‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

#### Noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)
* wine
    wino słodkie ― sweet wine
    wino półsłodkie ― medium wine
    wino półwytrawne ― medium dry wine
    wino wytrawne ― dry wine
    wino białe ― white wine
    wino czerwone ― red wine
    wino różowe ― rosé

##### Derived terms

* winnica
* winogrono

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

wino f
* vocative singular of wina

### Further reading

* wino in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wino in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

wino class XI (no plural)
* ink (coloured fluid used for writing)
# guerra civil
## Aragonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡera θiˈbil/
* Syllabification: gue‧rra ci‧vil

### Noun

guerra civil f (plural guerras civils)
* civil war

## Asturian
### Noun

guerra civil f
* civil war (war between factions within a single country)

## Catalan
### Noun

guerra civil f (plural guerres civils)
* civil war

#### Derived terms

* guerracivilista

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛra θiˈbil/ [ˈɡɛ.rɐ θiˈβ̞iɫ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈɡɛra θiˈbil/ [ˈɡɛ.rɐ θiˈβ̞iɫ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈħɛra θiˈbil/ [ˈħɛ.rɐ θiˈβ̞iɫ]
* IPA: (gheada and seseo) /ˈħɛra siˈbil/ [ˈħɛ.rɐ siˈβ̞iɫ]
* Hyphenation: gue‧rra ci‧vil

### Noun

guerra civil f (plural guerras civís)
* civil war

#### Derived terms

* guerracivilista

### Further reading

* Guerra civil on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{gl}$

## Portuguese
### Noun

guerra civil f (plural guerras civis)
* (military) civil war (war between the inhabitants of the same place)
* (figurative) civil war (conflict between people in the same group)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌɡera θiˈbil/ [ˌɡe.ra θiˈβ̞il]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌɡera siˈbil/ [ˌɡe.ra siˈβ̞il]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Syllabification: gue‧rra ci‧vil

### Noun

guerra civil f (plural guerras civiles)
* civil war

#### Derived terms

* guerracivilismo
* guerracivilista

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: giyera sibil

### Further reading

* “guerra civil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rzepik
## Polish
### Etymology

From rzepa +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛ.pik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpik
* Syllabification: rze‧pik

### Noun

rzepik m inan
* agrimony (any plant of the genus Agrimonia)
    Synonym: (rare) jabłecznik
* Brassica rapa oleifera

#### Related terms

* rzepakowy
* rzepkowaty
* rzepa
* rzepak
* rzepakowiec
* rzepicha
* rzepka

### Further reading

* rzepik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* rzepik in PWN's encyclopedia
# agene
## English
### Noun

agene (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) nitrogen trichloride when it was used as a bleaching agent and improving agent in flour

#### Derived terms

* agenized

### Anagrams

* Aegen, Eagen, Egean, Geena, genae
# ngư
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋɨ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɨ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɨ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 魚 (“fish”).

#### Noun

ngư
* (only in compounds) fish

##### Synonyms

* cá

##### Derived terms

* bào ngư (鮑魚)
* kình ngư (鯨魚)
* mĩ nhân ngư (美人魚)
* ngư lôi (魚雷)
* ngư trường
* nhân ngư (人魚)
* Song Ngư (雙魚)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 漁 (“to fish”).

#### Verb

ngư
* (only in compounds) to fish

##### Derived terms

* ngư dân (漁民)
* ngư nghiệp (漁業)

### Anagrams

* ưng
# pisses on someone's campfire
## English
### Verb

pisses on someone's campfire
* third-person singular simple present indicative of piss on someone's campfire
# harfeere
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫
* halfeere

### Etymology

From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).

### Noun

harfeere nde (plural karfeeje ɗe)
* letter of the alphabet

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
* The form halfeere is apparently more common in Futa Jalon.

#### Derived terms

* harfeere hisabu
* harfeere limoore

#### Related terms

* harfu
* harfuwol

### References

* I.A. Mukoshy, A Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Ibadan, HEBN Publishers Plc, 2014.
* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
* D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, and J. Donohoe, A Fulfulde (Maasina)-English-French Lexicon: A Root-Based Compilation Drawn from Extant Sources Followed by English-Fulfulde and French-Fulfulde Listings, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# pěna
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpjɛna]
* Rhymes: -ɛna

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech pěna, from Proto-Slavic *pěna.

#### Noun

pěna f (relational adjective pěnový, diminutive pěnka)
* foam

##### Derived terms

* pěnivý
* pěnový

##### Related terms

* pěnit

#### Further reading

* “pěna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pěna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pěna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

pěna
* inflection of pět:
** feminine singular passive participle
** neuter plural passive participle
# druzgotać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *druzgati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /druzˈɡɔ.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: druz‧go‧tać

### Verb

druzgotać impf (perfective zdruzgotać)
* (transitive) to break into pieces
* (transitive, literary) to devastate, to ruin (to ruin many or all things over a large area)
    Synonym: dewastować
* (transitive) to devastate (emotionally)

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* druzgocący
* druzgoczący

#### Related terms

* druzgocąco
* druzgocząco

### Further reading

* druzgotać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* druzgotać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gehuwd
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɣəˈɦyu̯t/

### Adjective

gehuwd (not comparable)
* (of a couple) married, joined by marriage
* (of a person) married, having a (living) spouse (or several)

#### Synonyms

* getrouwd
* in de echt verbonden

#### Antonyms

* ongehuwd
* ongetrouwd
* gescheiden
* vrij

#### Derived terms

* ongehuwd

#### Related terms

* huwelijk
* uitgehuwd, uitgehuwelijkt

### Participle

gehuwd
* past participle of huwen
# переманювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From перемани́ти (peremanýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian перема́нивать (peremánivatʹ), Belarusian перама́ньваць (pjeramánʹvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈmanʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

перема́нювати • (peremánjuvaty) impf (perfective перемани́ти)
* (transitive) to lure, to entice (over/across)

#### Derived terms

* перема́нювання n (peremánjuvannja)
* перема́нюватися impf (peremánjuvatysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “переманювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 453
* “переманювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “переманювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 222
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “переманювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “переманювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “переманювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# gives one the mitten
## English
### Verb

gives one the mitten
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give someone the mitten
# penjagaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay penjagaan. Equivalent to jaga +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /pənˈd͡ʒa.ɡa.an/
* (nonstandard) IPA: /pənˈd͡ʒa.ɡaʔan/
* Hyphenation: pên‧ja‧ga‧an
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

penjagaan
* surveillance
    Penjagaan daerah pantai dilakukan oleh satuan polisi perairan.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* conservation
    Penjagaan tanaman itu dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh.The conservation of that plant is done in earnest.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay penjagaan.

#### Related terms

* berjaga
* berjaga-jaga
* dijaga
* dijagakan
* jaga
* jagaan
* jagakan
* menjaga
* menjagakan
* penjaga
* terjaga

### Further reading

* “penjagaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

jaga +‎ peng- -an

### Noun

penjagaan (Jawi spelling ڤنجاݢاءن, plural penjagaan-penjagaan, informal 1st possessive penjagaanku, 2nd possessive penjagaanmu, 3rd possessive penjagaannya)
* surveillance
* (standard) care, supervision

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian penjagaan.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pênjagaan

### Further reading

* “penjagaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cream of the crop
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio: (General American):

### Noun

cream of the crop (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) The best or most desirable among some selection.
    Synonym: crème de la crème
    They hoped to hire only the cream of the crop for the new project team.

#### Derived terms

* cream the crop (verb)

#### Related terms

* cream of wheat

#### See also

* high on the hog
* pick of the litter
* upper crust
# dilemmatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* dilemmatical

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δῐλήμμᾰτ- (dĭlḗmmăt-, stem of δῐ́λημμᾰ (dĭ́lēmmă)) +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

dilemmatic (comparative more dilemmatic, superlative most dilemmatic)
* Of or relating to a dilemma

#### Derived terms

* dilemmatically
* dilemmatically
* dilemmaticity
* dilemmaticity

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “dilemmatic, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.