# kauna
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kauna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑu̯nɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑunɑ
* Hyphenation: kau‧na

### Noun

kauna
* (botany) lodicule
* grudge
* (social psychology) ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kaunani
kaunani
accusative
nom.
kaunani
kaunani
gen.
kaunani
genitive
kaunani
kaunojeni kaunaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kaunaani
kaunojani
inessive
kaunassani
kaunoissani
elative
kaunastani
kaunoistani
illative
kaunaani
kaunoihini
adessive
kaunallani
kaunoillani
ablative
kaunaltani
kaunoiltani
allative
kaunalleni
kaunoilleni
essive
kaunanani
kaunoinani
translative
kaunakseni
kaunoikseni
abessive
kaunattani
kaunoittani
instructive
comitative
—kaunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kaunasi
kaunasi
accusative
nom.
kaunasi
kaunasi
gen.
kaunasi
genitive
kaunasi
kaunojesi kaunaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kaunaasi
kaunojasi
inessive
kaunassasi
kaunoissasi
elative
kaunastasi
kaunoistasi
illative
kaunaasi
kaunoihisi
adessive
kaunallasi
kaunoillasi
ablative
kaunaltasi
kaunoiltasi
allative
kaunallesi
kaunoillesi
essive
kaunanasi
kaunoinasi
translative
kaunaksesi
kaunoiksesi
abessive
kaunattasi
kaunoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kaunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kaunamme
kaunamme
accusative
nom.
kaunamme
kaunamme
gen.
kaunamme
genitive
kaunamme
kaunojemme kaunaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kaunaamme
kaunojamme
inessive
kaunassamme
kaunoissamme
elative
kaunastamme
kaunoistamme
illative
kaunaamme
kaunoihimme
adessive
kaunallamme
kaunoillamme
ablative
kaunaltamme
kaunoiltamme
allative
kaunallemme
kaunoillemme
essive
kaunanamme
kaunoinamme
translative
kaunaksemme
kaunoiksemme
abessive
kaunattamme
kaunoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kaunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kaunanne
kaunanne
accusative
nom.
kaunanne
kaunanne
gen.
kaunanne
genitive
kaunanne
kaunojenne kaunainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kaunaanne
kaunojanne
inessive
kaunassanne
kaunoissanne
elative
kaunastanne
kaunoistanne
illative
kaunaanne
kaunoihinne
adessive
kaunallanne
kaunoillanne
ablative
kaunaltanne
kaunoiltanne
allative
kaunallenne
kaunoillenne
essive
kaunananne
kaunoinanne
translative
kaunaksenne
kaunoiksenne
abessive
kaunattanne
kaunoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kaunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kaunansa
kaunansa
accusative
nom.
kaunansa
kaunansa
gen.
kaunansa
genitive
kaunansa
kaunojensa kaunainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kaunaansa
kaunojaan kaunojansa
inessive
kaunassaan kaunassansa
kaunoissaan kaunoissansa
elative
kaunastaan kaunastansa
kaunoistaan kaunoistansa
illative
kaunaansa
kaunoihinsa
adessive
kaunallaan kaunallansa
kaunoillaan kaunoillansa
ablative
kaunaltaan kaunaltansa
kaunoiltaan kaunoiltansa
allative
kaunalleen kaunallensa
kaunoilleen kaunoillensa
essive
kaunanaan kaunanansa
kaunoinaan kaunoinansa
translative
kaunakseen kaunaksensa
kaunoikseen kaunoiksensa
abessive
kaunattaan kaunattansa
kaunoittaan kaunoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kaunoineen kaunoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kantaa kaunaa
* kaunainen
* salakauna

### Further reading

* “kauna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kauan

## Gamkonora
### Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈu.na/

### Noun

kauna
* dog

### References

* Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

## Ibu
### Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈu.na/

### Noun

kauna
* dog

### References

* Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

## Latvian
### Noun

kauna m
* genitive singular of kauns

## Waioli
### Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Sangiric *kapuna ("dog"), Mor (Papuan) afuna (“dog”), Proto-Western Oceanic *kapuna ("dog") and possibly Ross's Proto-North New Guinea *gavun ("dog").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈu.na/

### Noun

kauna
* dog

### References

* Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill