OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# millarengo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* millarenga

### Etymology

From míllara (“millet field”) +‎ -engo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miʎaˈɾeŋɡʊ]

### Noun

millarengo m (plural millarengos)
* (birds) linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina)
    Synonym: liñaceiro

#### Related terms

* míllara
* millo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “millarengo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “millarengo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “millarenga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# беззмістовний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From без- (bez-) +‎ зміст (zmist) +‎ -о́в- (-óv-) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezːmʲiˈstɔu̯nei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

беззмісто́вний • (bezzmistóvnyj) (adverb беззмісто́вно, abstract noun беззмісто́вність)
* empty, hollow, substanceless (without substance; destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)
    Synonym: пусти́й (pustýj)

#### Related terms

* зміст m (zmist)
* змісто́вний (zmistóvnyj)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “беззмістовний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “беззмістовний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “беззмістовний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “беззмістовний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “беззмістовний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “беззмістовний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “беззмістовний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# naatur
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English nature, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaːt͡ʃər/

### Noun

naatur
* nature

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 58
# intimidation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intimidation, from Medieval Latin *intimidatio, from intimidō (“to intimidate”). By surface analysis, intimidate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: in‧ti‧mi‧da‧tion

### Noun

intimidation (countable and uncountable, plural intimidations)
* The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated.
** 1920, Warren G. Harding, Liberty Under the Law:It broadly includes all the people with specific recognition for none, and the highest consecration we can make today is a committal of the Republican party to that saving constitutionalism which contemplates all America as one people and holds just government free from influence on the one hand, and unmoved by intimidation on the other.

#### Derived terms

* self-intimidation

#### Related terms

* intimidate
* intimidating
* intimidatingly

#### Translations
### References

* “intimidation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “intimidation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

From intimider +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

intimidation f (plural intimidations)
* intimidation

### Further reading

* “intimidation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# impermeável
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impermeābilis. By surface analysis, im- +‎ permeável or impermear +‎ -ável. Akin to Galician impermeábel, Galician, Spanish, Catalan, and English impermeable.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peʁ.meˈa.vew/ [ĩ.peɦ.meˈa.veʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peʁ.meˈa.vew/ [ĩ.peɦ.meˈa.veʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.peɾ.meˈa.vew/ [ĩ.peɾ.meˈa.veʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.peʁ.meˈa.vew/ [ĩ.peʁ.meˈa.veʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peɻ.meˈa.vew/ [ĩ.peɻ.meˈa.veʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.vɛl/ [ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.vɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.vɛl/ [ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.vɛɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.bɛl/ [ĩ.pɨɾˈmja.βɛɫ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -avɛl
* Hyphenation: im‧per‧me‧á‧vel

### Adjective

impermeável m or f (plural impermeáveis)
* waterproof; watertight (which doesn’t let water in)
    Antonym: permeável

#### Derived terms

* impermeabilização
* impermeabilizar

### Noun

impermeável m (plural impermeáveis)
* raincoat
    Synonym: (Brazil) capa de chuva

### Further reading

* “impermeável”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# rotacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rotation, French rotation, or German Rotation, from Latin rotātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ro‧ta‧cja

### Noun

rotacja f
* rotation (act of turning around a centre)
    Synonyms: obrót, wirowanie
* circulation (of notes, bills, etc.)
    Synonym: obieg
* job rotation
* (agriculture) crop rotation
* (printing) rotary printing press
* (skiing) twisting motion of the upper body and, simultaneously, of the arm and shoulder
* (calculus) curl (vector operator)

#### Derived terms

* rotacyjny
* autorotacja

#### Related terms

* rotować

### Further reading

* rotacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rotacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# caricaturable
## English
### Etymology

From caricature +‎ -able.

### Adjective

caricaturable (comparative more caricaturable, superlative most caricaturable)
* Suitable for being caricatured.
** 2009, John Simpson, Not Quite World's End: A Traveller's Tales, page 197:Yet as with the American South, there is a distinctly caricaturable quality to rural Afrikanerdom, and the sophisticated Afrikaners of Johannesburg and Cape Town enjoy making fun of them.

#### Derived terms

* uncaricaturable
# diploidy
## English
### Etymology

From diploid +‎ -y.

### Noun

diploidy (countable and uncountable, plural diploidies)
* (uncountable, genetics) The state of being diploid, having two sets of chromosomes.
* (countable, genetics) An instance of being diploid.

#### Derived terms

* autodiploidy
* hyperdiploidy
* hypodiploidy
* merodiploidy
* pseudodiploidy
# εισαγωγικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek εἰσαγωγικός (eisagōgikós). By surface analysis, εισαγωγή (eisagogí) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.sa.ɣo.ʝiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ει‧σα‧γω‧γι‧κός

### Adjective

εισαγωγικός • (eisagogikós) m (feminine εισαγωγική, neuter εισαγωγικό)
* import (attributive)
    Antonym: εξαγωγικός (exagogikós)
* admission, entrance (attributive)
    εισαγωγικές εξετάσεις ― eisagogikés exetáseis ― entrance examination
* introductory

#### Derived terms

* εισαγωγικά (eisagogiká, adverb)
* εισαγωγικά n pl (eisagogiká, noun)

#### Related terms

* εισαγωγή f (eisagogí)

### References

* ↑ εισαγωγικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# μετάβαση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετάβασις (metábasis, “passage across”) with -ση (-si) ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈta.va.si/
* Hyphenation: με‧τά‧βα‧ση

### Noun

μετάβαση • (metávasi) f (plural μεταβάσεις)
* going across, passage across, crossover
* transition, changeover, shift, switchover (the process of change from one form, state, style or place to another)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: μεταβάσεως (metaváseos)

#### Related terms

* μεταβαίνω (metavaíno)

### References

* ↑ μετάβαση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# giyera mundial
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡiˌeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡjɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd͡ʒal]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɡiˌeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡjɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd̪jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: gi‧ye‧ra mun‧di‧al

### Noun

giyera mundiál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜌᜒᜇ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)
* Dated spelling of giyera mundiyal.
# niereformowalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ reformowalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.rɛ.fɔr.mɔˈval.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧re‧for‧mo‧wal‧ny

### Adjective

niereformowalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* irremediable, unreformable

#### Derived terms

* niereformowalność

### Further reading

* niereformowalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# koel
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi कोयल (koyal), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila) which is of onomatopoeic origin.

### Noun

koel (plural koels)
* A cuckoo of the genus Eudynamys, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific.
** 1994, Dorothy Porter, The Monkey's Mask, page 49:It's a beautiful night / a koel starts up / its one weird note.

#### Derived terms

* Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
* Australian koel (Eudynamys (orientalis) cyanocephalus)
* black-billed koel (Eudynamys melanorhynchus)
* eastern koel (Eudynamys orientalis)
* Pacific koel (Eudynamys orientalis)
* western koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)

#### Translations
### References

* “koel”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “koel” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
* “koel”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Elko, Kole, loke

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kul/
* Rhymes: -ul
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: cool

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.

#### Adjective

koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)
* (literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)
* (figuratively) without warm feelings
* (figuratively) cool, with an in-control image

##### Derived terms

* in koelen bloede
* koele kikker
* koelen
* koelte
* koeltjes
* koelweg

##### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu
* Negerhollands: koel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

koel
* inflection of koelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* loke

## Estonian
### Noun

koel
* adessive singular of kude

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *kōl, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuə̯l/

### Adjective

koel
* cool

#### Further reading

* “koel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# omstandigheid
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch omstandigheid, from French circonstance or Latin circumstantia. Equivalent to om +‎ stand +‎ -ig +‎ -heid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔmˈstan.dəχˌɦəi̯t/

### Noun

omstandigheid (plural omstandighede)
* circumstance, condition

## Dutch
### Etymology

From om +‎ stand +‎ -ig +‎ -heid. Calque of French circonstance or Latin circumstantia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔmˈstɑn.dəxˌɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: om‧stan‧dig‧heid

### Noun

omstandigheid f (plural omstandigheden, diminutive omstandigheidje n)
* circumstance, condition

#### Derived terms

* in gezegende omstandigheden
* leefomstandigheid
* omstandigheidszin

#### Related terms

* omstandig

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: omstandigheid
* Negerhollands: omstandigheit, omstand, omstandigheid
* → Indonesian: omstandigheid

### References

* ↑ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch omstandigheid (“circumstance, condition”).

### Noun

omstandigheid (plural omstandigheid-omstandigheid)
* circumstance, condition
    Synonyms: keadaan, omstandigheid

### Further reading

* “omstandigheid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# извор
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizvor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

и́звор • (ízvor) (relational adjective и́зворен, и́зворов, diminutive и́зворче)
* spring (A place where water or oil springs from)
    Synonyms: чучу́р (čučúr), ру́чей (rúčej), пото́к (potók), кайна́к (kajnák)
    и́зворът на река́та е дале́че отту́кízvorǎt na rekáta e daléče ottúkThe source of the river is far from here
* source
    Synonyms: нача́ло (načálo), и́зточник (íztočnik), причи́на (pričína), първопричи́на (pǎrvopričína), първои́зточник (pǎrvoíztočnik), прои́зход (proízhod)
    и́звор на зло́тоízvor na zlótosource of evil
    и́звор на плодове́ и зеленчу́циízvor na plodové i zelenčúcisource of fruits and vegetables
* (figurative) source of information, data, original document
    и́звори за исто́рията на Бълга́рияízvori za istórijata na Bǎlgárijasources for the history of Bulgaria

#### Declension
### References

* “извор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “извор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzvorъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizvɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

извор • (izvor) m (plural извори, relational adjective изворски or изворен, diminutive изворче or изворец)
* spring (water)
* source

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From the verb ѝзвирати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐzʋor/
* Hyphenation: из‧вор

### Noun

ѝзвор m (Latin spelling ìzvor)
* well, wellspring
    Synonyms: вре̏ло, вру́так
* source, origin
    Synonym: вре̏ло

#### Derived terms

* ѝзворӣшнӣ
* ѝзворӣште
* ѝзво̄рнӣ
* ѝзво̄рнӣк
* ѝзво̄рно
* ѝзворскӣ
* ѝзворчић
# флегматичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From флегма́тик (flehmátyk) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj). Compare Russian флегмати́чный (flegmatíčnyj), Belarusian флегматы́чны (fljehmatýčny), Polish flegmatyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɫeɦmɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

флегмати́чний • (flehmatýčnyj) (adverb флегмати́чно, abstract noun флегмати́чність)
* phlegmatic, stolid (not easily excited to action or passion)

#### Related terms

* флегмати́зм m (flehmatýzm)
* флегма́тик m (flehmátyk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “флегматичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 605
* “флегматичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “флегматичний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “флегматичний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “флегматичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “флегматичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# giyera mundiyal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* gera mundial, giyera mundial — dated
* gera mundyal, giyera mundyal — superseded, pre-2007
* gera mundiyal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guerra mundial.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡiˌeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡjɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd͡ʒal]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɡiˌeɾa mundiˈal/ [ˌɡjɛː.ɾɐ mʊn̪ˈd̪jal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: gi‧ye‧ra mun‧di‧yal

### Noun

giyera mundiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜌᜒᜇ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)
* world war
    Synonym: digmaang pandaigdig

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 372
# irreversible
## English
### Etymology

From ir- +‎ reversible.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/

### Adjective

irreversible (not comparable)
* Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.
    an irreversible engine
* Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled.
    an irreversible sentence or decree
** 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese […] began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death.
* (thermodynamics) Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.

#### Related terms

* irreversibility

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Etymology

From ir- +‎ reversible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [i.rə.βərˈsib.blə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [i.rə.vərˈsib.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.re.veɾˈsi.ble]

### Adjective

irreversible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irreversibles)
* irreversible

#### Further reading

* “irreversible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

irreversible
* definite singular/plural of irreversibel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

irreversible
* definite singular/plural of irreversibel

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ir- +‎ reversible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /irebeɾˈsible/ [i.re.β̞eɾˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: i‧rre‧ver‧si‧ble

### Adjective

irreversible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irreversibles)
* irreversible (not able to be reversed)
    Antonym: reversible

#### Derived terms

* irreversiblemente

#### Further reading

* “irreversible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# konfiguracja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French configuration, from Middle French configuration, from Late Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.fi.ɡuˈra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: kon‧fi‧gu‧ra‧cja

### Noun

konfiguracja f
* configuration (relative disposition)
* configuration (the way things are arranged or put together in order to achieve a result)

#### Derived terms

* konfiguracyjny

#### Related terms

* konfigurować impf
* skonfigurować pf

### Further reading

* konfiguracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konfiguracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esforçado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçado, past participle of esforçar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.foʁˈsa.du/ [is.fohˈsa.du], /es.foʁˈsa.du/ [es.fohˈsa.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.foʁˈsa.du/ [is.fohˈsa.du], /es.foʁˈsa.du/ [es.fohˈsa.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.foɾˈsa.du/, /es.foɾˈsa.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.foʁˈsa.du/ [iʃ.foχˈsa.du], /eʃ.foʁˈsa.du/ [eʃ.foχˈsa.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.foɻˈsa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsa.du/ [(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsa.ðu]

### Adjective

esforçado (feminine esforçada, masculine plural esforçados, feminine plural esforçadas)
* showing power and initiative
* hard-working; industrious
    Synonyms: aplicado, dedicado, denodado, diligente, trabalhador
    Antonyms: indolente, preguiçoso, vagabundo

#### Related terms

* esforçadamente
* esforçador
* esforçar
* esforço
* esforçoso
* força

### Participle

esforçado (feminine esforçada, masculine plural esforçados, feminine plural esforçadas)
* past participle of esforçar
# οικοπεδούχος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from οικόπεδ(ο) (oikóped(o)) +‎ -ούχος (-oúchos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ko.peˈðu.xos/
* Hyphenation: οι‧κο‧πε‧δού‧χος

### Noun

οικοπεδούχος • (oikopedoúchos) m or f (plural οικοπεδούχοι)
* plotholder, site owner

#### Declension

(masculine)
(feminine)

#### Related terms

* οικόπεδο n (oikópedo)

### References

* ↑ οικοπεδούχος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ecofascism
## English
### Alternative forms

* eco-fascism

### Etymology

From eco- +‎ fascism.

### Noun

ecofascism (uncountable)
* The combination of fascist politics with support for ecological concerns.
** 2008, Bron Taylor, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 531:No ecofascism government has yet existed, but important aspects of it can be discerned in German National Socialism, one of whose central slogans was Blut und Boden, “[pure] blood and [pure] land.”
** 2019 March 19, Jason Wilson, “Eco-fascism is undergoing a revival in the fetid culture of the extreme right”, in The Guardian‎:But eco-fascism is a longstanding political ideology that is currently undergoing a revival in the fetid culture of the contemporary extremist right. In general, unlike many on the political right, eco-fascists concede the reality of looming ecological catastrophe. But the “solutions” they propose are frankly genocidal.
** 2020, Oscar Berglund, Daniel Schmidt, Extinction Rebellion and Climate Change Activism, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 3:As climate change politics develop, ecofascism and neo-Malthusian thought are also gathering strength.
** 2021 May 7, Luke Buckmaster, “The Mad Max films depict a world increasingly degraded. Furiosa will be far from comforting”, in The Guardian‎:But we are beginning to get a picture of what new kinds of eco-fascism and eco-authoritarianism might look like, including its genocidal implications.
* (derogatory) Aggressive environmental activism.

#### Related terms

* ecofascist
* ecofascistic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* ecofascism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# fladderen
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) fledderen, vledderen

### Etymology

From earlier fledderen, vledderen, from Middle Dutch vlederen, denominative from Middle Dutch vleder (“wing”). See also German flattern (“to flutter”) and Falter (“moth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɑdərə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fladderen
* (intransitive) to flutter

#### Derived terms

* gefladder

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German vladeren, probably related to German Falter (“moth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfladeʀen/, [ˈflɑdəʀən]

### Verb

fladderen (third-person singular present fladdert, past participle gefladdert, auxiliary verb sinn)
* to flutter
# tvrdě
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩ɟɛ]

### Etymology 1

From tvrdý +‎ -ě.

#### Adverb

tvrdě (comparative tvrději, superlative nejtvrději)
* hard, sternly, harshly

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tvrdě
* masculine singular present transgressive of tvrdit

##### Related terms

* tvrdý m

### Further reading

* “tvrdě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tvrdě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tvrdě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)