# mynd
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse mynd (“shape, form”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪnt/
* Rhymes: -ɪnt

### Noun

mynd f (genitive singular myndar, plural myndir)
* image, picture
* imagination (created by words)

#### Derived terms

* hugmynd
* kykmynd
* ljósmynd
* myndabók
* myndagáta
* myndahøggari
* myndalist
* myndamaður
* myndamál
* myndasavn
* myndasøga
* myndatilfar
* pallmynd
* passmynd
* røntgenmynd

### See also

* myndugleiki

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse mynd (“shape, form”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪnt/
* Rhymes: -ɪnt

### Noun

mynd f (genitive singular myndar, nominative plural myndir)
* image, picture
    Þetta er afar falleg mynd sem þú málaðir.This is a very nice picture you've painted.
* form, image
** Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
    Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.
* movie, film
    Synonyms: kvikmynd, bíómynd
    Eigum við að fara á einhverja mynd?Wanna go see a film?

#### Derived terms

* andlitsmynd
* germynd
* gervitunglamynd
* hugmynd
* kvikmynd
* litmynd
* ljósmynd
* miðmynd
* myndataka
* nærmynd
* sjálfsmynd
* skýringarmynd
* veðurtunglamynd
* Venn-mynd
* þolmynd

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mundiz (“memory, mind”).

### Noun

mynd f
* shape, form
* manner
* image, figure

#### Derived terms

* mynda
* myndasmiðr
* myndasmíði
* myndarligr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: mynd
* Faroese: mynd
* Swedish: mynd

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mynd”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* myned (literary)

### Etymology

Suppletive verb:
* Verbal noun from Middle Welsh mynet, from Proto-Brythonic *moned (compare Cornish mones, Breton mont, Gaulish moni (“come!”)), verbal noun of Proto-Celtic *monītor (compare Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)), from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (compare Umbrian menes (“will come”), Lithuanian mìnti (“to trample, scutch”)).
* Indicative forms from Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”) (compare Old Irish aigid), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (compare Latin agō).
* The forms in el- are from Proto-Celtic *ɸalnati (“to approach, drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (compare Latin pellō (“strike, drive”), Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”).
* The origins of imperative forms dos and cer remain unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /mɨ̞nd/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /mɨ̞n/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /mɪnd/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /mɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞nd

### Verb

mynd (first-person singular present af)
* to go
    Mae hi'n mynd i Gaerdydd heno. ― She's going to Cardiff tonight.
    Aeth hi ddoe. ― She went yesterday.
    Awn ni edrych. ― We will go and look.
    Ait ti i'r ysgol ar droed. ― You used to go to school on foot.
    Mae'n angenrheidiol yr elwyf nawr. ― It is necessary that I go now.
    Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach. ― No, I'm going on the little train.
* (colloquial, with yn) to become
    Mae Sioned yn mynd yn grac. ― Sioned is getting cross.
    Mae'r peth 'ma wedi mynd yn wyrdd. ― This thing has gone green.

#### Conjugation

| Literary forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal |
| Literary forms | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | af | ei | â | awn | ewch | ânt | eir, elir |
| imperfect indicative/conditional | awn | ait | âi | aem | aech | aent | eid, elid |
| preterite | euthum | aethost | aeth | aethom | aethoch | aethont, aethant | aethpwyd, aed, awd |
| pluperfect | aethwn, elswn | aethit, elsit | aethai, elsai | aethem, elsem | aethech, elsech | aethent, elsent | aethid, elsid |
| present subjunctive | elwyf | elych | êl, elo | elom | eloch | elont | eler |
| imperfect subjunctive | elwn | elit | elai | elem | elech | elent | elid |
| imperative | — | dos | aed, eled | awn | ewch | aent, elent | aer, eler |
| verbal noun | mynd, myned | mynd, myned | mynd, myned | mynd, myned | mynd, myned | mynd, myned | mynd, myned |
| verbal adjectives | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy | mynededig mynedadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| preterite | es i, etho i | est ti | aeth o/e/hi | aethon ni, ethon ni | aethoch chi, ethoch chi | aethon nhw, ethon nhw |
| future | af i, a i | ei di | eith o/e/hi, aiff e/hi | awn ni, ewn ni | ewch chi | ân nhw, ewn nhw |
| conditional | awn i, elwn i, elen i | aet ti, elet ti | âi fo/fe/hi, elai fe/hi | aen ni, elen ni | aech chi, elech chi | aen nhw, elen nhw |
| imperative | — | dos, cer | — | — | ewch, cerwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 276

### Further reading

* King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, pages 183, 188, 193–94, 226.
* Klingebiel, Kathryn (1994) 234 Welsh Verbs: Standard Literary Forms, Belmont, MA: Ford & Bailie, →ISBN, pages 195–96.
* Thorne, David A. (1993) A Comprehensive Welsh Grammar (Reference Grammars), Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, →ISBN, § 294, pages 281–85.
* They Thought You'd Say This