OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zarzaparrilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From zarza (“bramble”) +‎ parrilla (“little vine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θaɾθapaˈriʝa/ [θaɾ.θa.paˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θaɾθapaˈriʝa/ [θaɾ.θa.paˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θaɾθapaˈriʎa/ [θaɾ.θa.paˈri.ʎa]
* IPA: (Latin America) /saɾsapaˈriʝa/ [saɾ.sa.paˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /saɾsapaˈriʝa/ [saɾ.sa.paˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /saɾsapaˈriʎa/ [saɾ.sa.paˈri.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /saɾsapaˈriʃa/ [saɾ.sa.paˈri.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /saɾsapaˈriʒa/ [saɾ.sa.paˈri.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: zar‧za‧pa‧rri‧lla

### Noun

zarzaparrilla f (plural zarzaparrillas)
* sarsaparilla (plant)
* sarsaparilla (soft drink prepared with the root of this plant)
** 1966, Federico Carlos Sáinz de Robles, editor, Teatro español, page 364:A uno, cuando le cuentan cosas antiguas, las escucha con nostalgia; parece una época perfecta, llena de añoranzas; una época que daba gusto pasear por Madrid a las cuatro de la mañana y tomarte una zarzaparrilla si se te antojaba; […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* false daisy (Eclipta prostrata)

#### Related terms

* zarza

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: sarsaparrella
* → English: sarsaparilla

### Further reading

* “zarzaparrilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sensacionalismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sensacional +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sẽ.sa.si.o.naˈliz.mu/ [sẽ.sa.sɪ.o.naˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sẽ.sa.sjo.naˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sẽ.sa.si.o.naˈliz.mu/ [sẽ.sa.sɪ.o.naˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sẽ.sa.sjo.naˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sẽ.sa.si.o.naˈliʒ.mu/ [sẽ.sa.sɪ.o.naˈliʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /sẽ.sa.sjo.naˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sẽ.sa.si.o.naˈliz.mo/ [sẽ.sa.sɪ.o.naˈliz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /sẽ.sa.sjo.naˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sẽ.sɐ.sju.nɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: sen‧sa‧ci‧o‧na‧lis‧mo

### Noun

sensacionalismo m (plural sensacionalismos)
* sensationalism

#### Related terms

* sensacionalista

### Further reading

* “sensacionalismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sensacional +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sensaθjonaˈlismo/ [sẽn.sa.θjo.naˈliz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sensasjonaˈlismo/ [sẽn.sa.sjo.naˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sen‧sa‧cio‧na‧lis‧mo

### Noun

sensacionalismo m (plural sensacionalismos)
* sensationalism
** 2015 October 13, “La realidad está en el ojo de quien mira”, in El País‎:Según esta versión, no se trató más que del sensacionalismo periodístico de la época, que gustó de convertir un simple secuestro en una versión local de Jack el Destripador .(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sensacionalista

### Further reading

* “sensacionalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zintensyfikować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ intensyfikować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zin.tɛn.sɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zin‧ten‧sy‧fi‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zintensyfikować pf (imperfective intensyfikować)
* (transitive) to intensify (to render more intense)
    Synonym: wzmóc
* (reflexive with się) to intensify (to become more intense)
    Synonym: wzmóc się

#### Related terms

* intensyfikacyjny
* intensyfikcja

### Further reading

* zintensyfikować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cesarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cesarz. Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.saʂ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈt͡se.sɒr̝/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈt͡se.sɒʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsaʂ
* Syllabification: ce‧sarz

### Noun

cesarz m pers (female equivalent cesarzowa)
* emperor

#### Derived terms

* cesarski
* antycesarz
* cesarczyk
* cesarka
* cesarskie cięcie
* cesarstwo
* cesarzewic
* cesarzewicz
* cesarzówna

### Further reading

* cesarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cesarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “cesarz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# fotoluminescencja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔ.tɔ.lu.mi.nɛsˈt͡sɛn.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja
* Syllabification: fo‧to‧lu‧mi‧nes‧cen‧cja

### Noun

fotoluminescencja f
* (physics) photoluminescence

#### Derived terms

* fotoluminescencyjny

### Further reading

* fotoluminescencja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# batwing
## English
### Alternative forms

* bat wing, bat-wing, bat's wing

### Etymology

From bat +‎ wing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

batwing (plural batwings)
* The wing of a bat, or its shape.
** 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 491:The junk was nearer, beating in toward the island, her brown batwing sail suddenly tall and terribly conspicuous against the sky.
** 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 94:His batwings were somehow more frightening for being the pathetic broken floundering things they were than if they had been strong, muscular beaters of the air.
* Several South or Southeast Asian species of tailless dark swallowtail butterflies in the genus Atrophaneura.
* (slang) An area of flabby fat under a person's arms.
* A long sleeve with a deep armhole, tapering toward the wrist.
    Synonym: magyar sleeve
* One of a pair of swinging doors which typically do not lock nor cover the full vertical range of the doorway (leaving a large gap at the top and bottom), common especially in saloons.
** 2005 April 5, Ralph Compton, Peter Brandvold, Ralph Compton Navarro, Penguin, →ISBN:The cantina was a flatroofed adobe, painfully white in the unrelenting sun, with a brush roof and splintery batwings. The doors swung back and forth as a man stepped before them and stood beneath the brush arbor, staring at Navarro, […]
** 2010 March 2, Jon Sharpe, The Trailsman #341: Sierra Six-Guns, Penguin, →ISBN:He made it to the saloon undetected and slipped under the batwing and over to the table where he had left his saddlebags. They weren't there. Fargo ran his hands over the top of the table to be sure, and swore.
** 2012, James E. Ferrell, Cross-Pull, page 385:A tall figure stepped up to the batwing doors of the saloon as Tommy and Matt passed.
** 2016 July 31, James Clay, Hard Stone, Robert Hale Ltd, →ISBN:Feigning indifference, Stacey strolled quickly toward the batwings. Looking over the doors he saw Snow and his companions walking in the direction of the hotel, but he couldn't be sure that was where they were actually headed.
** 2021 November 23, Conn Hamlett, John Lee Johnson in the Valley of the Sun: Along Came Jones, AuthorHouse, →ISBN:Reaching the saloon, John pulled back the right batwing and nodded for Utah Jimmy and Memphis Mayford to enter. After they went inside, John led them to the receiving line. The milling crowd moved aside quickly, […]
* (often attributive) An exercise or posture on the stomach wherein a dumbbell row or lateral raise is performed.

#### Derived terms

* batwinged
# imazamethabenz
## English
### Noun

imazamethabenz (uncountable)
* A herbicide used in cereal crops for weed control.

#### Derived terms

* imazamethabenz-methyl
# coccolith
## English
### Etymology 1

Derived from coccolithophore. By surface analysis, Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”) +‎ Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”), due to the shape of the organism's exoskeleton.

#### Noun

coccolith (plural coccoliths)
* (biology) A microscopic skeletal plate of calcite on the surface of certain marine phytoplankton; it forms chalk and limestone when fossilized

##### Derived terms

* coccolithic
* coccolithogenesis
* heterococcolith
* holococcolith

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “kernel”) +‎ -lith.

#### Noun

coccolith (plural coccoliths)
* (mineralogy) Alternative form of coccolite (“diopside”)
# kupała
## Polish
### Etymology

From Kupała.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈpa.wa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: ku‧pa‧ła
* Homophone: Kupała

### Proper noun

kupała f (related adjective kupalny)
* (historical) Kupala, Kupala Night (traditional Slavic holiday that was originally celebrated on the shortest night of the year (23–24 of June in Poland), relating to the summer solstice)
    Synonyms: kupalnocka, noc Kupały, noc świętojańska, sobótka

#### Derived terms

* kupalnik

#### Related terms

* kupalnocka
* Kupała
* noc Kupały

### Further reading

* kupała in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupała in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kupała in PWN's encyclopedia
# koloryzować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin colorizāre +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔ.rɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧ry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

koloryzować impf
* (transitive) to dye
    Synonyms: barwić, farbować, kolorować
* (transitive) to colorize (to convert black and white media to color by digital post production)

### Verb

koloryzować impf (perfective podkoloryzować)
* (transitive) to embroider (to add imaginary detail to a narrative to make it more interesting or acceptablee)
    Synonym: przejaskrawiać

#### Related terms

* kolorowy
* kolorystyczny
* koloryzacyjny
* kolorysta
* kolorystyka
* koloryzacja
* koloryzator

### Further reading

* koloryzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koloryzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Colchagua
## English
### Proper noun

Colchagua
* A Chilean province and former region

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Colchagua ?
* Colchagua (a province of Chile)
* (historical) A province of Chile until 1976.

#### Derived terms

* colchagüino
# agrònom
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγρονόμος (agronómos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈɣɾɔ.num]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈɣɾɔ.nom]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈɣɾɔ.nom]
* Rhymes: -ɔnom

### Adjective

agrònom (feminine agrònoma, masculine plural agrònoms, feminine plural agrònomes)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

agrònom m (plural agrònoms, feminine agrònoma)
* agronomist

#### Related terms

* agronomia
* agronòmic

### Further reading

* “agrònom” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “agrònom” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “agrònom”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “agrònom” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# concurso de acreedores
## Spanish
### Noun

concurso de acreedores m (plural concursos de acreedores)
* (law) a legal process carried out when a person is unable to pay off his or her debts

#### Related terms

* preconcurso de acreedores

### Further reading

* “concurso de acreedores”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peb
## English
### Noun

peb (plural pebs)
* (slang) Clipping of pebble (“small piece of crack cocaine”).
** 2017 November 29, Digga D, Sav’O, TY (lyrics and music), “Next Up?”, performed by CGM:No whip, then pedal bike risk it, he flipped it / Back out my shank and dip it, ballistic / Push in my shank and twist it / Pebs in cling, that’s Oreo biscuits

### Further reading

* “pebble n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʰeˀb̥], [ˈpʰewˀ]

### Verb

peb
* past tense of pibe

## Mapudungun
### Noun

peb (Raguileo spelling)
* (anatomy) neck
* (anatomy) throat

#### Synonyms

* (throat): rulmewe

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *peβ (“flat”), from Proto-Tupian *pep.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pe.

### Adjective

peb (noun form peba)
* flat; level (having the same height at all places)
* flattened; compressed (made flat by something)
* wide (having a large physical extent from side to side)
    Synonym: py
* shallow
    Synonyms: apererá, aîereb

#### Derived terms

* mboîpeba
* peba
* tatupeba

### References

* ↑ Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí‎, 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “peba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 376, column 1

## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe˥/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *N-pɔu (“we, us”). Cognate with Iu Mien mbuo.

#### Pronoun

peb
* we (three or more: first person plural)
* our (first person plural)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pjɔu (“three”). Cognate with Iu Mien buo.

#### Numeral

peb
* three

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
# flotar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French flotter. First attested in 1851.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fluˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [floˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [floˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

flotar (first-person singular present floto, first-person singular preterite flotí, past participle flotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (intransitive) to float
    Synonym: surar

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ “flotar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “flotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “flotar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “flotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Icelandic
### Noun

flotar
* indefinite nominative plural of floti

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French flotter, of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /floˈtaɾ/ [floˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: flo‧tar

### Verb

flotar (first-person singular present floto, first-person singular preterite floté, past participle flotado)
* to float
    Synonym: sobrenadar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* flota
* flotador
* flotante

### Further reading

* “flotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ascens
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin ascēnsus.

### Noun

ascens m (plural ascensos)
* ascent, rise

#### Related terms

* ascendir

### Further reading

* “ascens” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ascens”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ascens” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ascens” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ineficacia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inefiˈkaθja/ [i.ne.fiˈka.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inefiˈkasja/ [i.ne.fiˈka.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: i‧ne‧fi‧ca‧cia

### Noun

ineficacia f (plural ineficacias)
* ineffectiveness
    Antonym: eficacia
** 2015 September 20, “Reconstruir el Estado”, in El País‎:Destaca la ausencia de un proyecto por parte de los líderes nacionales, incluidos los de los partidos emergentes, que nos indique con alguna expresividad política qué es lo que pretenden hacer con este país, aparte de mejorar el gasto social, luchar contra el desempleo —con la ineficacia que unos y otros han demostrado— y sanear el déficit.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* eficacia
* ineficaz

### Further reading

* “ineficacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# akrylonitryl
## Polish
### Etymology

From akryl +‎ -o- +‎ nitryl. First attested in 1935.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.krɘ.lɔˈɲi.trɘl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itrɘl
* Syllabification: a‧kry‧lo‧ni‧tryl

### Noun

akrylonitryl m inan
* (organic chemistry) acrylonitrile

#### Derived terms

* akrylonitrylowy

### References

* ↑ Polski slownik biograficzny‎, number Volume 47, Issue 4, 1935, page 537
* ↑ akrylonitryl in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akrylonitryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# curativo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin curativus. By surface analysis, curare +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.raˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: cu‧ra‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

curativo (feminine curativa, masculine plural curativi, feminine plural curative)
* curative, healing

#### Related terms

* cura
* curare

### Further reading

* curativo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* curativo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* curativo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* curativo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* curativo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* curativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* vuotarci

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin cūrātīvus. By surface analysis, curar +‎ -tivo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.ɾaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ku.ɾaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ku.ɾaˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ɾɐˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ɾɐˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ku.ɾɐˈti.bu/ [ku.ɾɐˈti.βu]
* Rhymes: -ivu
* Hyphenation: cu‧ra‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

curativo (feminine curativa, masculine plural curativos, feminine plural curativas)
* curative (having the ability to cure)

### Noun

curativo m (plural curativos)
* bandage, medicine or cataplasm placed on a wound

### Further reading

* “curativo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “curativo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “curativo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “curativo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “curativo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin curativus. By surface analysis, curar +‎ -t- +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾaˈtibo/ [ku.ɾaˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: cu‧ra‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

curativo (feminine curativa, masculine plural curativos, feminine plural curativas)
* curative, healing

#### Derived terms

* violación curativa

#### Related terms

* curar

### Further reading

* “curativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thatcherista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Thatcher +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tat͡ʃeˈɾista/ [t̪a.t͡ʃeˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: that‧che‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

thatcherista m or f (masculine and feminine plural thatcheristas)
* Thatcherite

### Noun

thatcherista m or f by sense (plural thatcheristas)
* Thatcherite
** 2015 September 20, “La hora de los chamanes”, in El País‎:Para un thatcherista, el fin de una sociedad más emprendedora o un mercado más eficiente no puede lograrse con una intervención estatal si existe una alternativa privada.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* thatcherismo
# nakładczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nakładca +‎ -y. First attested in 1819.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈkwat.t͡ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: na‧kład‧czy

### Adjective

nakładczy (not comparable, derived adverb nakładczo)
* (relational) merchant employer (of jobs, requests, etc., paid for by the contractor, who also supplies materials, and made in the contractor's own place with their own tools)
    Synonym: nakładowy

#### Derived terms

* nakładczość

#### Related terms

* nakładany
* nakładkowy
* nakładny
* nakładowy
* nakładnie
* nakładowo
* nakład
* nakładacz
* nakładaczka
* nakładarka
* nakładca
* nakładka
* nakładnik
* nakładowość
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* nakładać impf
* nakłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Lwowska‎ (in Polish), number 30, 1819 March 15, page 119

### Further reading

* nakładczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nakładczy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 84
* nakładczy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# liberalizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From liberal +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /libeɾaliˈθaɾ/ [li.β̞e.ɾa.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /libeɾaliˈsaɾ/ [li.β̞e.ɾa.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: li‧be‧ra‧li‧zar

### Verb

liberalizar (first-person singular present liberalizo, first-person singular preterite liberalicé, past participle liberalizado)
* to liberalize
* to deregulate
** 2015 October 14, “Tribuna”, in El País‎:Que nadie podía liberalizar la economía italiana y reformar su política.That no one could deregulate the Italian economy and reform its politics.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* liberalización
* liberalizador

### Further reading

* “liberalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10