OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# འཁྱག
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ.
Cognate with Chinese 冷 (lěng, “cold”), Lahu gawˬ (“cold, chilly”); also compare Chinese 晾 (liàng, “to dry”), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk, “dry”).
Doublet of གྲང (grang).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ᵑkʰʲak/
* Lhasa: /cʰa(k̚)ˀ˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ᵑkʰʲak/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: kyag$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /cʰa(k̚)ˀ˥˨/

### Verb

འཁྱག • ('khyag) (nominal form འཁྱག་པ)
* to be cold, to get cold
* to freeze, to become frozen

#### Derived terms

* འཁྱག་རྒྱག ('khyag rgyag)
* འཁྱག་སྒམ ('khyag sgam)
# zrecenzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ recenzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrɛ.t͡sɛnˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zre‧cen‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zrecenzować pf (imperfective recenzować)
* (transitive) to review (to write a critical evaluation of a new art work etc.; to write a review)
    Hypernym: zaopiniować

#### Related terms

* recenzencki
* recenzyjny
* recenzent
* recenzja

### Further reading

* zrecenzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# surogatowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From surogat +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.rɔ.ɡaˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: su‧ro‧ga‧to‧wy

### Adjective

surogatowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, literary) surrogate, substitute (replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose)
    Synonym: zastępczy

#### Related terms

* surogacja
* surogat
* surogatka
* surogator

### Further reading

* surogatowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# solárium
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsolaːrɪjum]
* Hyphenation: so‧lá‧rium

### Noun

solárium n
* solarium (establishment where one can rent sunbeds)
    Synonym: solárko

#### Related terms

* solární

### Further reading

* “solárium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “solárium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* solario

### Etymology

From Latin solarium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈlaɾjum/ [soˈla.ɾjũm]
* Rhymes: -aɾjum
* Syllabification: so‧lá‧rium

### Noun

solárium m (plural soláriums)
* sunroom, solarium

#### Related terms

* sol
* solar

### Further reading

* “solárium”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bevinden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bevinden, from Old Dutch bifindan. Equivalent to be- +‎ vinden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈvɪndə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧vin‧den
* Rhymes: -ɪndən

### Verb

bevinden
* (transitive) to discover, to find
* (reflexive) to be located, to find oneself
    Onder de mantel bevindt zich een vloeibare buitenkern (waarin het aardmagnetisch veld wordt opgewekt) en een vaste binnenkern.Under the mantle are located a fluid outer core (in which the Earth's magnetic field is generated) and a fixed inner core.

#### Derived terms

* bevindelijk
* bevinding
* op glad ijs bevinden

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: bevind
# tovařiš
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* tovaryš

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtoʋar̝iʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtovar̝iʃ/

### Noun

tovařiš m pers (female equivalent tovařiška)
* friend, comrade, companion

#### Derived terms

* tovařišiti
* tovařiška

#### Descendants

* Czech: tovaryš

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tovařiš”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# moitiskella
## Finnish
### Etymology

moittia +‎ -skella (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoi̯tiskelːɑˣ/, [ˈmo̞i̯t̪is̠ˌk̟e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: moi‧tis‧kel‧la

### Verb

moitiskella
* (transitive) frequentative of moittia (“to criticize or rebuke”)

#### Derived terms

* moitiskelu

### Further reading

* “moitiskella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* mellakoitsi
# sibasib
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈbasib/ [sɪˈbaː.sɪb̚]
* Rhymes: -asib
* Syllabification: si‧ba‧sib

### Noun

sibasib (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜐᜒᜊ᜔)
* sudden, violent attack by an animal
* (by extension) sudden reproach or rebuke (by a person)

#### Derived terms

* ipasibasib
* manibasib
* masibasib
* pagsibasib
* sibasiban
* sibasibin
* sinibasib
* sumibasib

#### Related terms

* sibsib

#### See also

* subsob
* subasob

### Further reading

* “sibasib”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sibasib”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# emergente
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ēmergentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.merˈd͡ʒɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: e‧mer‧gèn‧te

### Participle

emergente (plural emergenti)
* present participle of emergere

### Adjective

emergente (plural emergenti)
* emergent, up-and-coming, nascent

#### Related terms

* emergere

## Latin
### Participle

ēmergente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of ēmergēns

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmergentem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.meʁˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/ [e.meɦˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.meʁˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/ [e.meɦˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.meɾˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.meʁˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.meɻˈʒẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.mɨɾˈʒẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: e‧mer‧gen‧te

### Noun

emergente m or f by sense (plural emergentes)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (derogatory) upstart; nouveau riche

### Adjective

emergente m or f (plural emergentes)
* emerging, upcoming
* (Can we verify this sense?) newly rich (characteristic of nouveau riche)

#### Related terms

* emerger

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin emergentem.

### Adjective

emergente m or f (masculine and feminine plural emergentes)
* emerging, upcoming

#### Derived terms

* ventana emergente

#### Related terms

* emerger

### Further reading

* “emergente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# buŝa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From buŝo +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuʃa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʃa
* Hyphenation: bu‧ŝa

### Adjective

buŝa (accusative singular buŝan, plural buŝaj, accusative plural buŝajn)
* oral

#### Related terms

* buŝo (“mouth”)
# sununga
## Old Tupi
### Noun

sununga (possessable)
* thunder (deep, rumbling noise)
    Synonym: pu

#### Related terms

* amãsununga
* sunung
* tupãsununga

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “sununga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 448, column 2
# imposición
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin impositiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /imposiˈθjon/ [ĩm.po.siˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /imposiˈsjon/ [ĩm.po.siˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: im‧po‧si‧ción

### Noun

imposición f (plural imposiciones)
* imposition

#### Derived terms

* imposición de manos

#### Related terms

* imponer

### Further reading

* “imposición”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przesyt
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przesycić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.sɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsɘt
* Syllabification: prze‧syt

### Noun

przesyt m inan
* surfeit (sickness or condition caused by overindulgence in food and drink)
    Synonym: przejedzenie
* surfeit (disgust caused by excess; satiety)
    Synonym: przesycenie

#### Related terms

* niedosyt

### Further reading

* przesyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# andaluzyjski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Andaluzja +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.da.luˈzɘj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjski
* Syllabification: an‧da‧lu‧zyj‧ski

### Adjective

andaluzyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Andalusian (of or relating to Andalusia)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

andaluzyjski m inan
* Andalusian (dialect (or varieties) of Spanish spoken in Andalusia)

#### Related terms

* andaluzytowy
* andaluz
* Andaluzja
* Andaluzyjczyk
* Andaluzyjka
* andaluzyt

### Further reading

* andaluzyjski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nokto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin nox, noctis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnokto/
* Rhymes: -okto
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nokto (accusative singular nokton, plural noktoj, accusative plural noktojn)
* night
    Antonym: tago

#### Derived terms

* ĉiunokte (“every night, nightly”)
* nokta (“related to night”)
* noktblinda (“night-blind”)
* noktblindeco (“night blindness”)
* nokte (“at night”)
* nokti (“to be night”)
* noktiĝo (“nightfall”)
* noktmezo (“midnight”)
* noktoĉemizo (“nightshirt”)
* noktoklubo (“nightclub”)
* noktpapilio
* noktvestaĵo (“night clothes”)
* tranokti (“to spend the night”)
* tutnokte (“all night long”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto nokto, ultimately from Latin nox, noctis. By surface analysis, noktar (“to be night”) +‎ -o (noun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnokto/

### Noun

nokto (plural nokti)
* night
    Antonym: jorno

#### Related terms

* noktala (“nocturnal”)
* noktar (“to be night”)
* nokte (“by night, at night”)
* nokteskar (“to become night, turn night”)
* noktesko (“nightfall”)
# ဘော်လီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bodice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̀lì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhauli • ALA-LC: bhoʻlī • BGN/PCGN: bawli • Okell: boli

### Noun

ဘော်လီ • (bhauli)
* bodice

#### Derived terms

* ဇာဘော်လီ (jabhauli)

### Further reading

* “ဘော်လီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# wymyślny
## Polish
### Etymology

From wymyślić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈmɘɕl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕlnɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧myśl‧ny

### Adjective

wymyślny (comparative wymyślniejszy, superlative najwymyślniejszy, derived adverb wymyślnie)
* fancy, elaborate, busy

#### Derived terms

* wymyślność

### Further reading

* wymyślny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wymyślny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ascetka
## Polish
### Etymology

From asceta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈt͡sɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: as‧cet‧ka

### Noun

ascetka f (male equivalent asceta)
* (religion) female equivalent of asceta (“ascetic”)
* (literary) female equivalent of asceta (“ascetic”) (a person who practices rigorous self-denial or self-discipline)
    Antonym: sybarytka

#### Related terms

* ascetyczny
* ascetycznie
* ascetyczność
* ascetyka
* ascetyzm
* asceza

### Further reading

* ascetka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ascetka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# baletka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalɛtka]

### Noun

baletka f
* ballerina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “baletka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “baletka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From balet +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: ba‧let‧ka

### Noun

baletka f
* (choreography) ballet shoe

#### Related terms

* baletmistrzowski
* baletniczy
* baletowy
* balecik
* balerina
* balerinka
* balet
* baletmistrz
* baletmistrzyni
* baletnica
* baletniczka
* baletnik
* baletoman
* baletomania
* baletować

### Further reading

* baletka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baletka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# disponibilní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪsponɪbɪlɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

disponibilní
* (finance) available (of balance in an account, actually able to be withdrawn)

#### Related terms

* disponovat
# Suffolk
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Suffolk, from Old English Sūþfolc, a compound of sūþ (“south”) + folc (“folk”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌf.ək/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsʌf.ək/, /ˈsʌf.ɪk/

### Proper noun

Suffolk
* A maritime county in the east of England, bordered by Norfolk, Essex, Cambridgeshire and the North Sea.
    Holonym: East Anglia
    Comeronym: Norfolk
* A neighbourhood of Andersonstown, West Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland (Irish grid ref J2870).
* An independent city in Virginia, United States, formerly in Nansemond County, Virginia.
* Suffolk County.

#### Coordinate terms

* Norfolk, named as a pair with Suffolk

#### Derived terms

* East Suffolk
* Mid Suffolk
* Suffolk Coastal
* Suffolk County
* Suffolk Punch
* West Suffolk

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Suthfolk, suffolke, Suthfok, Southfolk, Southfolc, Suthfolke, souþfolc, suþfolk

### Etymology

From Old English Sūþfolc; equivalent to south +‎ folk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu(θ)ˌfɔlk/

### Proper noun

Suffolk
* Suffolk (a county of eastern England)

#### Descendants

* English: Suffolk

#### References

* “Sǒuth-folk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# suur-
## Finnish
### Etymology

< suuri (“great, large”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuːr-/, [ˈs̠uːr-]

### Prefix

suur-
* great, grand, major, macro-

#### Antonyms

* pien-

#### Derived terms

* suuraakkonen
* suurarkkipiispa
* suurelementti
* suurelokuva
* suurenergiafysiikka
* suurhanke
* Suurhasko
* suurherttua
* suurhyökkäys
* suurilmasto
* suurjännite
* suurkaupunki
* suurkeittiö
* suurkiinteistö
* suurkiitos
* suurkirves
* suurkopio
* Suur-Kreikka
* suurkäräjät
* suurlakko
* suurlautta
* suurliikemies
* Suur-Lontoo
* suurloosi
* suurlähettiläs
* suurlähetystö
* suurmestari
* suurmielenosoitus
* suurmies
* suurmoskeija
* suurmyymälä
* suurmäki
* suurnopeusjuna
* suurnopeusrata
* Suurnäkki
* suurpaine
* suurpainenatriumlamppu
* suurpakkaus
* suurperhe
* suurpeto
* suurpujottelu
* suurpääoma
* suurriista
* suurristi
* suurristikko
* suursaavutus
* Suur-Saimaa
* Suursalmi
* suursiivous
* suursnautseri
* suursota
* suursuosikki
* suursyömäri
* suursäätila
* suurtaajuustekniikka
* suurtalous
* suurtapahtuma
* suurtapaus
* suurteos
* suurtietokone
* suurtila
* suurtyöi
* suurvalta
* suurvisiiri
* suurvoitto
* suuryhtiö
* suuryritys

### Further reading

* “suur-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* suru

## Fula
### Root

suur-
* related to diluting or extending a food with water

#### Derived terms
##### Nouns

* cuuraaɗam
* cuuram

#### References

C. Seydou, A Dictionary of Verb Roots in Fulfulde Dialects: Fulfulde-French-English, Éditions Karthala, 1998.
# safkata
## Finnish
### Etymology

safka +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑfkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝fkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑfkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: saf‧ka‧ta

### Verb

safkata (slang)
* to eat

#### Derived terms

* safkaaminen

### Further reading

* “safkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* faksaat, faksata, safkaat
# epífito
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈpi.fi.tu/
* Rhymes: -ifitu
* Hyphenation: e‧pí‧fi‧to

### Noun

epífito m (plural epífitos)
* (botany) epiphyte (plant that grows on another)
    Synonym: epífita

#### Related terms

* epifítico
* epifitismo
* epifitologia
* epifitológico
* epifitologista
* epifitólogo
* epifitotia
* epifitótico

### Adjective

epífito (feminine epífita, masculine plural epífitos, feminine plural epífitas)
* (botany) epiphytic
    Synonym: epifítico

### References

* “epífito”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “epífito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “epífito”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “epífito”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

epífito m (plural epífitos)
* epiphyte

### Further reading

* “epífito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# schadzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ chadzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxa.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ad͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: scha‧dzać

### Verb

schadzać impf (perfective schodzić)
* (transitive, obsolete, of footwear) to wear down (to cause deterioration by walking in)
    Synonym: (perfective only) znosić

### Verb

schadzać impf
* (intransitive, obsolete) to amble, to saunter, to stroll (to walk leisurely)
    Synonym: przechadzać się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to assemble, to congregate, to converge, to gather [with w (+ locative) ‘where’]
    Synonym: schodzić się

#### Derived terms

* dom schadzek
* schadzka

#### Related terms

* chodliwy
* chodak
* chód
* chadzać impf
* chodzić impf

### Further reading

* schadzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nájemné
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːjɛmnɛː]
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɛː
* Hyphenation: ná‧jem‧né

### Etymology 1

From nájem (“rent”) +‎ -né.

#### Noun

nájemné n (collective, singular only)
* (money) rent (payment for an apartment or other equipment)
    Synonyms: nájem, činže

##### Related terms

* najmout pf
* nájem m inan
* nájemce f
* nájemní
* nájemník m anim
* nájemný

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

nájemné
* inflection of nájemný:
** feminine genitive/dative/locative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine inanimate nominative/vocative plural
** masculine animate/inanimate accusative plural
** feminine nominative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* “nájemné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nájemné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nájemné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fenomenolog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛnomɛnolok]

### Noun

fenomenolog m anim
* phenomenologist

#### Related terms

* fenomenologie f
* fenomén m

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French phénoménologue.

### Noun

fenomenolog m (plural fenomenologi)
* phenomenologist
# 은퇴
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 隱退.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯntʰwe̞] ~ [ɯntʰø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [은퉤/은퇴]

### Noun

은퇴 • (euntoe) (hanja 隱退)
* retirement

#### Derived terms

* 은퇴(隱退)하다 (euntoehada)
# downstate
## English
### Etymology

From down +‎ state.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

downstate (plural downstates)
* (US) The southern region of certain US states, particularly Michigan, New York, and Illinois.
    Antonym: upstate
    The final election returns from downstate may not be available until late Wednesday morning.
* A period during sleep when somebody is not primed and not ready to learn.
    Antonym: upstate

#### Translations
### Adjective

downstate (comparative more downstate, superlative most downstate)
* (US) Of the southern section of a state.

### Adverb

downstate (comparative more downstate, superlative most downstate)
* (US) To the southern section of a state.

### Derived terms

* downstater
# partacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From partacz +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parˈtat͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: par‧tac‧ki

### Adjective

partacki (comparative bardziej partacki, superlative najbardziej partacki, derived adverb partacko)
* shoddy, not well done or made

#### Related terms

* partactwo
* partacz
* partaczka
* partaczyć
* spartaczyć

### Further reading

* partacki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* partacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sedación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sedaˈθjon/ [se.ð̞aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sedaˈsjon/ [se.ð̞aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: se‧da‧ción

### Noun

sedación f (plural sedaciones)
* sedation

#### Related terms

* sedar (verb)

### Further reading

* “sedación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wacik
## Polish
### Etymology

From wata +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.t͡ɕik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕik
* Syllabification: wa‧cik

### Noun

wacik m inan
* (medicine) swab (small piece of soft, absorbent material)

#### Derived terms

* na waciki

### Further reading

* wacik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wacik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bionika
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English bionics. By surface analysis, bio- +‎ (elektro)nika. First attested in 1900.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈbjɔ.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /bjɔˈɲi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: bio‧ni‧ka

### Noun

bionika f
* bionics (engineering based on biological systems)

#### Derived terms

* bioniczny
* bionik

### References

* ↑ bionika in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bionika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mukauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

muka- +‎ -uttaa (see mukaan for initial component)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmukɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈmukɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: mu‧ka‧ut‧taa

### Verb

mukauttaa
* (transitive) to adapt, to adjust, to suit
* (transitive) to customize

#### Derived terms

* mukautus

### Further reading

* “mukauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kumauttaa, makuuttaa, muuttakaa, takautuma
# vanhentua
## Finnish
### Etymology

vanhentaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑnhentuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝nhe̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: van‧hen‧tua

### Verb

vanhentua
* (intransitive) To become old, to grow old, age
* (intransitive) To expire
    Luottokorttini vanhentuu elokuun viimeisenä päivänä.My credit card expires on the last day of August.

#### Derived terms

* vanhentuminen

### Further reading

* “vanhentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From vanhentaa (“to make older”) +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish vanhentua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋɑnentuɑ/, [ˈʋɑne̞nˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋɑnhentuɑ/, [ˈʋɑnhe̞nˌd̥uɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: van‧hen‧tu‧a

### Verb

vanhentua
* Synonym of vanhoittua

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 638