OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mercante
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin mercantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /merˈkan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: mer‧càn‧te

### Noun

mercante m (plural mercanti, feminine mercantessa)
* merchant, dealer, trader, monger
    Synonyms: commerciante, (obsolete) mercatante, (obsolete) mercadante

#### Derived terms

* mercanteggiare
* mercantesco
* mercantile

#### Related terms

* mercato
* merce
* commercio

### Further reading

* mercante in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* canterem, cremante, marcente

## Latin
### Participle

mercante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of mercāns

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin mercantem. Cognate with Italian mercante and Spanish mercante.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meʁˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [mehˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /meʁˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [mehˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /meɾˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /meʁˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [meχˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meɻˈkɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨɾˈkɐ̃.tɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃t͡ʃi, (Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ
* Hyphenation: mer‧can‧te

### Adjective

mercante m or f (plural mercantes)
* merchant

### Noun

mercante m or f by sense (plural mercantes)
* merchant
    Synonym: mercador

#### Synonyms

* comercial
* comerciante
* mercantil
* negociante

### See also

* comércio
* movimento
* navio

### Further reading

* “mercante”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “mercante”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “mercante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Anagrams

* cementar
* certâmen

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾˈkante/ [meɾˈkãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: mer‧can‧te

### Adjective

mercante m or f (masculine and feminine plural mercantes)
* merchant

### Noun

mercante m or f by sense (plural mercantes)
* merchant
    Synonym: mercader

#### Derived terms

* buque mercante
* marina mercante
* marino mercante

### Further reading

* “mercante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# grazing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪ.zɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪzɪŋ

### Verb

grazing
* present participle and gerund of graze

#### Derived terms

* Earth-grazing
* grazing occultation

### Noun

grazing (countable and uncountable, plural grazings)
* Grazeland.
** 1901 June 7, “District Reports”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 7, page 196:The grazing is all parched and withered up, and it is wonderful how cattle get through the winter here as they do.
** 2001, Sally Jeanrenaud, Communities and Forest Management in Western Europe:There are about one thousand common grazings across the Highlands and Islands. Typically 15-20 crofters share in an area of common grazings, on average 400-500 hectares, which is usually hill-land, unsuitable for cultivation.
* (countable, uncountable) The action of animals eating, mainly of grass in a field or on other grassland.
** 2011, Iain R. Thomson, Isolation Shepherd:Here were the MacKays' cattle coming steadily up the track from their daily grazings on the lochside driven by Glen.

#### Derived terms

* fly grazing
* goat grazing problem
* grazing fire
* semi-zero grazing
# ολοσχερώς
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ὁλοσχερῶς (holoskherôs). By surface analysis, ολοσχερ(ής) (oloscher(ís)) +‎ -ώς (-ós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.lo.sçeˈɾos/
* Hyphenation: ο‧λο‧σχε‧ρώς

### Adverb

ολοσχερώς • (oloscherós)
* completely, totally, utterly
    Synonyms: εντελώς (entelós), ολοκληρωτικά (oloklirotiká), πλήρως (plíros)
    Το εργοστάσιο καταστράφηκε ολοσχερώς.To ergostásio katastráfike oloscherós.The factory was completely destroyed.

#### Related terms

* ολοσχερής (oloscherís)

### References

* ↑ ολοσχερής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# cuius regio, eius religio
## Latin
### Etymology

Literally, “Whose is the region, his is the religion”. Summary of the 1555 Peace of Augsburg.

### Proverb

cuius regiō, eius religiō
* (New Latin, Germany, law) The sovereign of a state or territory has the right to determine what religion(s) may be practiced therein.
** 1693, Philipp Knipschildt, Tractatus politico-historico-juridicus de juribus et privilegiis nobilitatis […] , page 235:Idem est, 4. quoad curam Religionis, ut pote quae ad Dominos territoriales pertinet, & sequela est superioritatis territorialis indubitata, ita ut cuius regio, eius religio; is autem, qui merum Imperium, sive jurisdictionem criminalem tantùm habet, modum in religione praescribere vel eandem mutare nequit, infra lib. 3. cap. 1. n. 76.The same goes for 4., with respect to the care of Religion, since it pertains to the territorial Lords, and is undoubtedly a consequence of territorial sovereignty, thus whose the region, his the religion; he, however, who holds only merum imperium or criminal jurisdiction, cannot prescribe religious custom or alter the same, below, book 3, chapter 1, n. 76.

#### Usage notes

* The adage refers to the right of the territorial sovereigns of the Holy Roman Empire, as distinct from the emperor, to regulate the practice of Protestantism and Catholicism in their own states. If a sovereign allowed only one of these, dissenters had the right to choose between conversion and emigration.
# brachialgia
## English
### Etymology

From brachi- +‎ -algia.

### Noun

brachialgia (uncountable)
* (medicine) pain in the arm

#### Derived terms

* cervicobrachialgia

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From brachio- +‎ -algia.

### Noun

brachialgia f (plural brachialgie)
* (medicine) brachial neuralgia
# ဒေါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of ဒေါသ (dau:sa.)., which is borrowed from Pali dosa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: dau: • ALA-LC: do • BGN/PCGN: daw: • Okell: dò

### Noun

ဒေါ • (dau:)
* (colloquial) anger

#### Derived terms

* ကရုဏာဒေါသော (ka.ru.nadau:sau:)
* ခိုက်ရန်ဒေါသ (hkuik-randau:sa.)
* ဒေါကန် (dau:kan)
* ဒေါကြီးမောကြီး (dau:kri:mau:kri:)
* ဒေါထ (dau:hta.)
* ဒေါဒောရသကိန်း (dau:dau:ra.sa.kin:)
* ဒေါပွ (dau:pwa.)
* ဒေါဖောင်း (dau:hpaung:)
* ဒေါမနဿ (dau:ma.na.ssa.)
* ဒေါမား (dau:ma:)
* ဒေါသကြီး (dau:sa.kri:)
* ဒေါသထွက် (dau:sa.htwak)
* ဒေါသဖြစ် (dau:sa.hprac)
* ဒေါသသုံးပါး (dau:sa.sum:pa:)
* ဒေါသအိုး (dau:sa.ui:)
* ရန်ခိုက်ဒေါသ (ranhkuikdau:sa.)

### Further reading

* “ဒေါ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# długawy
## Polish
### Etymology

From długi +‎ -awy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dwuˈɡa.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: dłu‧ga‧wy

### Adjective

długawy (not comparable, derived adverb długawo)
* longish
    Synonym: przydługi
    Antonyms: krótkawy, przykrótki

#### Derived terms

* długawość

### Further reading

* długawy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* długawy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chantaje
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* chantage (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chantage. Compare Portuguese chantagem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃanˈtaxe/ [t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪a.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: chan‧ta‧je

### Noun

chantaje m (plural chantajes)
* blackmail, blackmailing
* extortion
    Synonym: extorsión

#### Derived terms

* chantaje emocional
* chantajear
* chantajista

### Further reading

* “chantaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# canola
## English
### Etymology

From Canola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈnoʊlə/
* Rhymes: -əʊlə

### Noun

canola (countable and uncountable, plural canolas)
* Any of a number of cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and closely related field mustard (Brassica rapa), which have a lower erucic acid and glucosinolate content than traditional rapeseed.
** 1998, Phillip Thomas, U.S. Agricultural Trade: Canadian Wheat Issues:The approach taken in this study was to compare the risk management costs of wheat to that of two non-cwb-marketed Canadian grains: flax and canola.
** 1997, Ronald R. Marquardt, Zhengkang Han, Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition: proceedings of the first Chinese Symposium on Feed:The carbohydrate component of canola meal accounts for about one third of the meal . . .
** 2003, Jack LaLanne, Revitalize Your Life: Improve Your Looks, Your Health & Your Sex Life:For a salad dressing use olive or canola oil with lemon or vinegar and herb seasonings

#### Hypernyms

* rape
* rapeseed

#### Derived terms

* canola oil

#### Related terms

* acid
* Canada
* Canadian
* Canola
* low
* oil

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “canola”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Alcona, Caolan

## Portuguese
### Noun

canola f (plural canolas)
* canola

## Spanish
### Noun

canola f (plural canolas)
* canola

#### Derived terms

* aceite de canola
# programmed
## English
### Verb

programmed
* simple past and past participle of program
* simple past and past participle of programme

### Adjective

programmed (not comparable)
* (Quakerism) having a minister or pastor who conducts religious services.

#### Antonyms

* unprogrammed

#### Related terms

* programmed cell death
* programmed function key
* programmed obsolescence
* programmed random occurrence
# επισημαίνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπισημαίνω (episēmaínō). By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) +‎ σημαίνω (simaíno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.siˈme.no/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧ση‧μαί‧νω

### Verb

επισημαίνω • (episimaíno) (past επισήμανα, passive επισημαίνομαι, p‑past επισημάνθηκα, ppp επισημασμένος) (transitive)
* to spot (to identify)
* to mark (to create an indication of (a location))
* to point out, to note (to mention indicatively)

#### Related terms

* επισήμανση f (episímansi)

### References

* ↑ επισημαίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Herefordschire
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Herefordschyre, Herefordshire, Herefordshyre, Herfordschire, Herford shire, Hervordschir

### Etymology

From late Old English Herefordsċīr; equivalent to Hereford (“Hereford”) +‎ schire (“shire, county”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛr(ə)fɔrdˌʃiːr(ə)/, /ˈhɛr(ə)ˌfoːrdˌʃiːr(ə)/

### Proper noun

Herefordschire
* Herefordshire (a county of western England)

#### Descendants

* English: Herefordshire
# Fummstock
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Fumm (“tobacco”) +‎ Stock (“bush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfumˌʃtok/
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: Fumm‧stock

### Noun

Fummstock m (plural Fummsteck, diminutive Fummsteckche)
* tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)
    Synonym: Duvakplanz

#### Derived terms

* Fummstecker m

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Fummstock”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 61
# lavadora
## Spanish
### Etymology

From lavar +‎ -dora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /labaˈdoɾa/ [la.β̞aˈð̞o.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: la‧va‧do‧ra

### Noun

lavadora f (plural lavadoras)
* washing machine, washer, wash
    Synonym: (Argentina, Uruguay) lavarropas

#### Derived terms

* lavadora a presión
* lavadora de autos

#### Related terms

* lavador
* lavar

#### See also

* batidora
* licuadora
* secadora
* ventilador

### Further reading

* “lavador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* Alvarado
# anorthosite
## English
### Noun

anorthosite (countable and uncountable, plural anorthosites)
* (petrology) A phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by a predominance of plagioclase feldspar.
** 1863, T. Sterry Hunt, "On the Chemical and Mineralogical Relations of Metamorphic Rocks", The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume XXXVI, November, 1863, page 224:
    The second, or Labrador series is characterized, as already remarked, by the predominance of great beds of anorthosite, composed chiefly of triclinic feldspars […]

#### Derived terms

* anorthositic
# mamaya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mimiya — Cavite

### Etymology

Possibly from the following:
* Initial reduplication of obsolescent root maya (“after a short period”).
* From mam- +‎ baya (“toleration”), according to Panganiban (1973).
* From Sanskrit समय (samaya) with the first syllable mistaken as the sa- prefix, then reduplication into maya-maya, then inflected as mamaya-maya, then underwent clipping, according to Pardo de Tavera (1887). Compare Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone; to delay”), Old Javanese samaya, Indonesian semaya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mamaˈjaʔ/ [mɐ.mɐˈjaʔ], /ˌmamaˈjaʔ/ [ˌmaː.mɐˈjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ma‧ya

### Adverb

mamayâ or mámayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜌ)
* later; shortly
    Gagawin niya ito mamaya.S/he'll do it later.
    Mamaya pa magsisimula ang programa.The program will start shortly.

#### Related terms

* ipagpamaya't maya
* ipagpamaya-maya
* magmamaya-maya
* mamaya-maya
* maya't maya
* maya-maya
* pamaya-maya

### Further reading

* “mamaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 689
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 827.
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1889) Diccionario Hispano-tagálog‎, Manila, page 208.
* Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎ (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 37
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila

## Turkish
### Noun

mamaya
* dative singular of mama
# Nacher
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaxɛr]

### Proper noun

Nacher m anim (female equivalent Nacherová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nacher”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Awayan
## English
### Proper noun

Awayan
* A barangay of Libmanan, Camarines Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Aslong, Awayan, Bagacay, Bagadion, Bagamelon, Bagumbayan, Bahao, Bahay, Begajo Norte, Begajo Sur, Beguito Nuevo, Beguito Viejo, Bikal, Busak, Caima, Calabnigan, Camambugan, Cambalidio, Candami, Candato, Cawayan, Concepcion, Cuyapi, Danawan, Duang Niog, Handong, Ibid, Inalahan, Labao, Libod I, Libod II, Loba-loba, Mabini, Malansad Nuevo, Malansad Viejo, Malbogon, Malinao, Mambalite, Mambayawas, Mambulo Nuevo, Mambulo Viejo, Mancawayan, Mandacanan, Mantalisay, Padlos, Pag-Oring Nuevo, Pag-Oring Viejo, Palangon, Palong, Patag, Planza, Poblacion, Potot, Puro-Batia, Rongos, Salvacion, San Isidro, San Juan, San Pablo, San Vicente, Sibujo, Sigamot, Station-Church Site, Taban-Fundado, Tampuhan, Tanag, Tarum, Tinalmud Nuevo, Tinalmud Viejo, Tinangkihan, Udoc, Umalo, Uson, Villadima, Villasocorro — barangays of Libmanan
# plateforme de glace
## French
### Alternative forms

* plate-forme de glace

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plat.fɔʁ.m(ə) də ɡlas/

### Proper noun

plateforme de glace f (plural plateformes de glace)
* ice shelf

#### Derived terms

* plateforme de glace Filchner-Ronne
# trząs
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish trzęs, from Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ. Doublet of truś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂɔw̃s/, /ˈtʂɔns/
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃s
* Syllabification: trząs

### Noun

trząs m inan
* (rare) shake, wobble
    Synonyms: chwianie, trzęsienie

#### Related terms

* trząski
* trząska
* trzęsak
* trzęsałka
* trzęsawica
* trzęsianka
* trzęsidło
* trzęsienie
* trzęsło
* trząchać impf
* trząchnąć pf
* trząsać impf
* trząść impf

### Further reading

* trząs in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# intemperante
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin intemperantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tem.peˈran.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: in‧tem‧pe‧ràn‧te

### Adjective

intemperante (plural intemperanti)
* intemperate, immoderate

#### Derived terms

* intemperantemente

#### Related terms

* intemperanza

### Further reading

* intemperante in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin intemperantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intempeˈɾante/ [ĩn̪.t̪ẽm.peˈɾãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧tem‧pe‧ran‧te

### Adjective

intemperante m or f (masculine and feminine plural intemperantes)
* intemperate

#### Related terms

* intemperancia

### Further reading

* “intemperante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anthophyllite
## English
### Noun

anthophyllite (countable and uncountable, plural anthophyllites)
* (mineralogy) A dark brown amphibole mineral; a mixed silicate of iron and magnesium.
** 1823, William Phillips, An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy:Anthophyllite is of a brownish colour, and glistening, pearly, pseudo-metallic lustre; it occurs massive, the mass consisting of crystals or crystalline fibres often disposed in a radiating form.

#### Derived terms

* anthophyllite asbestos
* sodicanthophyllite

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Anthophyllite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “anthophyllite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
# aphthous
## English
### Etymology

From aphtha +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

aphthous
* (pathology) Of, or relating to aphtha.

#### Derived terms

* aphthous stomatitis
* aphthous ulcer
# κλιμάκωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from κλιμακώ(νω) (klimakó(no)) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kliˈma.ko.si/
* Hyphenation: κλι‧μά‧κω‧ση

### Noun

κλιμάκωση • (klimákosi) f
* escalation

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: κλιμακώσεως (klimakóseos)

#### Related terms

* αποκλιμάκωση f (apoklimákosi)
* κλιμακώνω (klimakóno)

### References

* ↑ κλιμάκωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Beguito Viejo
## English
### Proper noun

Beguito Viejo
* A barangay of Libmanan, Camarines Sur, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Aslong, Awayan, Bagacay, Bagadion, Bagamelon, Bagumbayan, Bahao, Bahay, Begajo Norte, Begajo Sur, Beguito Nuevo, Beguito Viejo, Bikal, Busak, Caima, Calabnigan, Camambugan, Cambalidio, Candami, Candato, Cawayan, Concepcion, Cuyapi, Danawan, Duang Niog, Handong, Ibid, Inalahan, Labao, Libod I, Libod II, Loba-loba, Mabini, Malansad Nuevo, Malansad Viejo, Malbogon, Malinao, Mambalite, Mambayawas, Mambulo Nuevo, Mambulo Viejo, Mancawayan, Mandacanan, Mantalisay, Padlos, Pag-Oring Nuevo, Pag-Oring Viejo, Palangon, Palong, Patag, Planza, Poblacion, Potot, Puro-Batia, Rongos, Salvacion, San Isidro, San Juan, San Pablo, San Vicente, Sibujo, Sigamot, Station-Church Site, Taban-Fundado, Tampuhan, Tanag, Tarum, Tinalmud Nuevo, Tinalmud Viejo, Tinangkihan, Udoc, Umalo, Uson, Villadima, Villasocorro — barangays of Libmanan
# calcarate
## English
### Alternative forms

* calcarated

### Etymology

From Latin calcarātus (“spurred”).

### Adjective

calcarate (not comparable)
* (botany, zoology) Having a spur; spurred.
    calcarate auricle
    calcarate corolla
    calcarate petal
    calcarate nectary

#### Derived terms

* bicalcarate
* ecalcarate
* unicalcarate

### References

* “calcarate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Adjective

calcarāte
* vocative masculine singular of calcarātus
# forastero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan foraster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾasˈteɾo/ [fo.ɾasˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: fo‧ras‧te‧ro

### Adjective

forastero (feminine forastera, masculine plural forasteros, feminine plural forasteras)
* foreign
    Synonym: extranjero

### Noun

forastero m (plural forasteros, feminine forastera, feminine plural forasteras)
* foreigner
    Synonym: extranjero
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:-Ya, es el Plantagenet -dijo un forastero que a la sazón se encontraba allí-. He visto este vapor la semana pasada atracado a los muelles de Manzanedo descargando géneros ingleses.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* stranger, outsider
    Synonyms: extranjero, desconocido

#### Derived terms

* guía de forasteros

#### Related terms

* afuera
* afuereño
* foráneo

### Further reading

* “forastero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ośmioletni
## Polish
### Etymology

From osiem +‎ -o- +‎ letni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɕ.mjɔˈlɛt.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲi
* Syllabification: oś‧mio‧let‧ni

### Adjective

ośmioletni (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* eight-year-old
* eight-year-long; eight-year (lasting eight years)

#### Related terms

* ośmiolatek
* ośmiolatka
* ośmiolecie

### Further reading

* ośmioletni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# schaats
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxaːts/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: schaats
* Rhymes: -aːts

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).

#### Noun

schaats f (plural schaatsen, diminutive schaatsje n)
* skate, ice skate
* (archaic) stilt
    Synonym: stelt

##### Derived terms

* baanschaats
* klapschaats
* krulschaats
* rolschaats
* schaatsen
* schaatsenrijden
* schaatssport
* scheve schaats rijden
* sneeuwschaats

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skaats
* → English: skate
** → Dutch: skate
** → Danish: skøjte
* → Indonesian: sekat (“skate”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

schaats
* inflection of schaatsen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative