# perder
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin perdere.

### Verb

perder
* to lose

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* perda

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peɾˈðer]

### Verb

perder (first-person singular present perdo, first-person singular preterite perdín, past participle perdido) perder (first-person singular present perdo or perco, first-person singular preterite perdim or perdi, past participle perdido, reintegrationist norm)
* (transitive, intransitive) to lose
* (pronominal) to get lost
* (transitive, figurative) to waste or spoil
* (pronominal, figurative) to waste or spoil

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* perder a razón
* perder de vista
* perder o tempo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “perder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “perder”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “perder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “perder”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “perder”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “perder”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Interlingua
### Verb

perder
* to ruin, undo
* to lose (one's head, consciousness), miss (a train, a chance)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | perder | perder |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | perdente | perdite |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | perde | ha perdite |
| active | past | perdeva | habeva perdite |
| active | future | perdera | habera perdite |
| active | conditional | perderea | haberea perdite |
| active | imperative | perde | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es perdite | ha essite perdite |
| passive | past | esseva perdite | habeva essite perdite |
| passive | future | essera perdite | habera essite perdite |
| passive | conditional | esserea perdite | haberea essite perdite |
| passive | imperative | sia perdite | |

#### Antonyms

* ganar (verb)
* conciliar se (verb)

## Ladin
### Alternative forms

* perde

### Etymology

From Latin perdere.

### Verb

perder
* to lose

#### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* perd (Classical Milanese Orthography)

### Etymology

Akin to Italian perdere, from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* (Milanese) IPA: /pɛrd/

### Verb

perder
* to lose

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere. The first person singular form in the present indicative and all forms of the present subjunctive and commands (except the second person informal affirmative commands) have an analogous change from D to C (expected "perdo" instead of "perco," for example).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [peɦˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [peɦˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [peʁˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈdeɾ/ [pɨɾˈðeɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈdeɾ/ [pɨɾˈðeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈde.ɾi/ [pɨɾˈðe.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: per‧der

### Verb

perder (first-person singular present perco, first-person singular preterite perdi, past participle perdido)
* to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)
    Perdi minha entrada.I've lost my ticket.
* to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.)
    Synonym: ser derrotado
    Nosso time perdeu.Our team lost.
* to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)
    Perdi meu trem.I missed my train.
* to waste (time)
    Synonym: desperdiçar
    Perdemos muito tempo.We wasted a lot of time.
* (Internet slang) to laugh a lot or to find something funny
    Perdi quando ela começou a cantar!I lost it when she started to sing!
* (reflexive) to get lost (to become lost)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:perder.

#### Antonyms

* ganhar

#### Derived terms

* perdedor

### Further reading

* “perder” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish perder, inherited from Latin perdere, whence also English perdition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈdeɾ/ [peɾˈð̞eɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: per‧der

### Verb

perder (first-person singular present pierdo, first-person singular preterite perdí, past participle perdido)
* to lose
* to miss, to miss out
    No quiero perderme nada.I don't want to miss anything.
* to waste
* (sports) to be losing; to trail; to be down
    Los Cowboys pierden por solo siete.The Cowboys are behind by only seven.
* (reflexive) to get lost

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Antonyms

* ganar (verb)

#### Derived terms

* al jugar y perder, pagar y callar
* donde Cristo perdió el boli
* echar a perder
* el que fue a Melipilla perdió su silla
* eslabón perdido
* ganapierde
* hablar de bueyes perdidos
* hasta perderse de vista
* jugar y nunca perder no puede ser
* llevar las de perder
* más se perdió en Cuba
* no perder comba
* no perder punto
* no perder ripio
* no se perderá
* perdedor (noun)
* perder aceite
* perder con buenas cartas
* perder el alma
* perder el color
* perder el comer
* perder el compás
* perder el culo
* perder el norte
* perder el oremus
* perder el tiempo
* perder el último tren
* perder fuelle
* perder gas
* perder la brújula
* perder la cabeza (“to lose one's mind”)
* perder la chaveta
* perder la cuenta
* perder los estribos
* perder los papeles
* perder peso
* perder un tornillo
* pérdida
* perdido
* perdimiento
* quien va a Sevilla pierde su silla
* tener las de perder
* tener mal perder

### Further reading

* “perder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10