OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fakultatywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French facultatif +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.kul.taˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: fa‧kul‧ta‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

fakultatywny (comparative bardziej fakultatywny, superlative najbardziej fakultatywny, derived adverb fakultatywnie)
* (literary) elective, facultative, non-compulsory (which one is not required to do or use)
    Synonyms: dobrowolny, nieobowiązkowy, nadobowiązkowy, ponadobowiązkowy
    Antonyms: obligatoryjny, obowiązkowy, konieczny, obowiązujący, powinny, należny
* (biology) facultative (not biologically required to behave in some way)
    Antonym: obligatoryjny
** 2013, Krzysztof Bartosz Kozyra, “Pasożyty i parazytoidy klecanek”, in Kosmos: Problemy nauk biologicznych‎, volume 63, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-10-31:Dla pasożytów fakultatywnych wykorzystanie gospodarza do rozwoju jest tylko jedną z możliwości osiągnięcia sukcesu rozrodczego, w przeciwieństwie do pasożytów obligatoryjnych, które w toku ewolucji utraciły zdolność do budowy własnych gniazd, czy chociażby do opieki nad własnym potomstwem.For the facultative parasites, the exploitation of a host for reproduction is only one of their options for achieving reproductive success, in contrast with the obligate parasites, which, in the course of evolution, have lost the ability to build their own nests or just to take care of their own offspring.

#### Derived terms

* fakultatywność

### Further reading

* fakultatywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fakultatywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smutný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smutný, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmutniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

smutný (comparative smutnější, superlative nejsmutnější, adverb smutně)
* sad (in a sad state)
    Antonym: veselý
* sad (causing sadness)

#### Derived terms

* smutek
* smuten
* smutnit

#### See also

* neveselý
* truchlivý
* sklíčený
* zarmoucený
* nešťastný

### Further reading

* “smutný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smutný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smutný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmutniː]

### Adjective

smutný (comparative smutnejší, superlative najsmutnejší, adverb smutno)
* sad
    Antonym: veselý

#### Derived terms

* smútok

### Further reading

* “smutný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# garcita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From garza +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡaɾˈθita/ [ɡaɾˈθi.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡaɾˈsita/ [ɡaɾˈsi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: gar‧ci‧ta

### Noun

garcita f (plural garcitas)
* any of a number of small herons

#### Derived terms

* garcita verde
# reproduceerbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From reproduceren (“to reproduce”) +‎ -baar (“-able”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

reproduceerbaar (comparative reproduceerbaarder, superlative reproduceerbaarst)
* reproducible

#### Derived terms

* reproduceerbaarheid
# fabricación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabricātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fabɾikaˈθjon/ [fa.β̞ɾi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fabɾikaˈsjon/ [fa.β̞ɾi.kaˈsjõn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: fa‧bri‧ca‧ción

### Noun

fabricación f (plural fabricaciones)
* manufacturing (create goods from materials)

#### Derived terms

* prefabricación

#### Related terms

* fábrica
* fabricar

### Further reading

* “fabricación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arrecatore
## Italian
### Etymology

From arrecare +‎ -tore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.re.kaˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

arrecatore m (plural arrecatori, feminine arrecatrice)
* causer, provoker

### Anagrams

* creatorrea
# metric foot
## English
### Noun

metric foot (plural metric feet)
* A unit of length (30 cm) used to sell wood in the United Kingdom.

#### Coordinate terms

* American foot
* English foot
* foot
* French foot
* international foot
* U.S. foot
* U.S. survey foot

#### Related terms

* metrical foot
# водмоле
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish vaþmál, from Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”), from váð (“cloth”) + mál (“measure”).

### Noun

водмоле • (vodmole) m
* grey cloth, linsey-woolsey
    Synonym: хѣрь (xěrĭ)

#### Derived/Related terms

* водмольць m (vodmolĭćĭ)

### References

* ↑ Anikin, A. E. (2014) “водмолъ”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 46
* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 720

### Further reading

* “водмоле”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# zreasumować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ reasumować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrɛ.a.suˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zre‧a‧su‧mo‧wać

### Verb

zreasumować pf (imperfective reasumować)
* (transitive) to recapitulate, summarise, sum up
    Synonym: podsumować

#### Related terms

* reasumpcja

### Further reading

* zreasumować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zreasumować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# canyoned
## English
### Etymology

From canyon +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

canyoned (comparative more canyoned, superlative most canyoned)
* Containing canyons.

### Verb

canyoned
* simple past and past participle of canyon

#### Derived terms

* uncanyoned
# disappointable
## English
### Etymology

From disappoint +‎ -able.

### Adjective

disappointable (comparative more disappointable, superlative most disappointable)
* That can be disappointed.

#### Derived terms

* undisappointable
# acuartelar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cuartel +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akwaɾteˈlaɾ/ [a.kwaɾ.t̪eˈlaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cuar‧te‧lar

### Verb

acuartelar (first-person singular present acuartelo, first-person singular preterite acuartelé, past participle acuartelado)
* (transitive) to quarter, billet, put into one’s lodging

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* acuartelado
* acuartelamiento

### Further reading

* “acuartelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# infraczerwony
## Polish
### Etymology

From infra- +‎ czerwony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.fra.t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: in‧fra‧czer‧wo‧ny

### Adjective

infraczerwony (not comparable, derived adverb infraczerwono)
* infrared
    Synonym: podczerwony

#### Related terms

* podczerwień

### Further reading

* infraczerwony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# geibhre
## Irish
### Noun

geibhre m (genitive singular geibhre, nominative plural geibhridhe)
* Obsolete spelling of geimhreadh.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# جزاء
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ز ي (j z y)
* 9 terms

### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of the verb جَزَى (jazā, “to repay, reward, punish”), from the root ج ز ي (j-z-y).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.zaːʔ/

#### Noun

جَزَاء • (jazāʔ) m
* verbal noun of جَزَى (jazā, “to repay, reward, punish”) (form I)
* repayment
* recompense, return
** هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ؟hal jazāʔu al-ʔiḥsāni ʔillā l-ʔiḥsānu?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** punishment, penalty
* compensation, set-off
* amends, reparation

##### Derived terms

* اَلْجَزَاءُ مِنْ جِنْسِ الْعَمَلِ (al-jazāʔu min jinsi l-ʕamali)

##### Related terms

* تجزيَة
* جزائي
* جِزْيَة (jizya)
* مجازاة

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cəza
* → Bengali: জাজা (jaja)
* → Northern Kurdish: ceza
* → Persian: جزا
* → Ottoman Turkish: جزا (cezā)
    > Turkish: ceza (inherited)
    Crimean Tatar: ceza
* → Swahili: jaza
* → Turkmen: jeza
* → Uyghur: جازا (jaza)
* → Uzbek: jazo
* → Zazaki: ceza

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.zaːʔ/

#### Noun

جِزَاء • (jizāʔ) f pl
* plural of جِزْيَة (jizya)
# pod egidą
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “under the aegis”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /pɔd ɛˈɡi.dɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /pɔd ɛˈɡi.dɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: pod e‧gi‧dą

### Preposition

pod egidą
* (idiomatic, literary) under the aegis of
    Synonym: pod auspicjami

#### Related terms

* egida

### Further reading

* pod egidą in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pod egidą in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pleta
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plicta, aphaeretic and contracted form of applicita, perfect passive participle of applicō (“to attach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈplɛ.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈplə.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈple.ta]

### Noun

pleta f (plural pletes)
* pen, fold, paddock, corral
    Synonyms: cleda, mallada, clos

### Further reading

* “pleta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛta]
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Hyphenation: ple‧ta

### Verb

pleta
* masculine singular present transgressive of plést

#### Related terms

* pletouc

## Latin
### Participle

plēta
* inflection of plētus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

plētā
* ablative feminine singular of plētus
# kjafthvítur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From kjaftur +‎ hvítur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃʰaftˌkvʊiːjtʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -ʊiːjtʊɹ
* Hyphenation: kjaft‧hví‧tur

### Adjective

kjafthvítur (not comparable)
* white-beaked

#### Derived terms

* kjafthvítur springari m

### References

* "kjafthvítur" at Sprotin.fo
# rozciągłość
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozciągły +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.wɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡwɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧ciąg‧łość

### Noun

rozciągłość f
* (archaic) expanse, extent, vastness

#### Related terms

* rozciągliwy
* rozciągły
* rozciągliwie
* rozciągliwość
* rozcięgno
* rozciągać impf, rozciągnąć pf

### Further reading

* rozciągłość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozciągłość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szaleństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From szalenie +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈlɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: sza‧leń‧stwo

### Noun

szaleństwo n
* madness

#### Derived terms

* białe szaleństwo

### Further reading

* szaleństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szaleństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# verrekken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ rekken.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkən

### Verb

verrekken
* (transitive) to overstretch
* (transitive, of a muscle) to pull
* (transitive) to refuse to do
    Synonyms: vertikken, verdommen
    Ook al probeerde de boer hem nog zo hard aan het werk te krijgen, de ezel verrekte het.No matter how hard the farmer tried to get him to work, the donkey refused to.

#### Derived terms

* verrek
# wiji
## Javanese
### Noun

wiji
* Romanization of ꦮꦶꦗꦶ

## Mapudungun
### Noun

wiji (Raguileo spelling)
* south

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of wīja.

### Noun

wiji
* seed, kernel
* content, substance
* unit in counting

#### Derived terms

* awiji
* rwaṅ wiji
* sawiji
* sawiji-wiji
* wiji kawah
* wiji mata
* wijyan
* wiwiji

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦶ (wiji)
** → Ternate: wiji

### References

* "wiji" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Ternate
### Etymology

Likely from Javanese ꦮꦶꦗꦶ (wiji, “seed”) (cf. ꦮꦶꦗꦺꦤ꧀ (wijèn, “sesame seed”)), from Old Javanese wiji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwi.d͡ʒi]

### Noun

wiji
* sesame seed

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwi.d͡ʒi/

### Verb

wiji
* (stative) to be cold
    de tiwiji ― I am cold
* (stative) to be shivering

#### Conjugation
### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
# planete
## Afrikaans
### Noun

planete
* plural of planeet

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplanɛtɛ]

### Verb

planete
* second-person plural present of planout

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old French planete, from Latin planeta, planetes, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”), from Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to wander, roam”).

#### Alternative forms

* planet, planett, planette, planyte, planyt, plant, planeth, planeþ

#### Noun

planete (plural planetes)
* (astronomy) Each of the seven celestial bodies seen as moving relative to the rest of the stars: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
* (rare) Any celestial body, include the fixed stars.

##### Synonyms

* tungol

##### Descendants

* planet

##### References

* “planet(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 13 June 2018.

### Etymology 2

From Latin planēta..

#### Noun

planete (plural planetes)
* (Christianity, hapax) The outermost garment worn by clergy celebrating the Eucharist; a chasuble.

#### References

* “planete, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 13 June 2018.

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* plānēt

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin planēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs), from πλανάω (planáō) + -της (-tēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈplaːnɛːtə/

### Noun

plānēte m
* planet

#### Derived terms

* plānetenstant

#### Descendants

* German: Planet
** → Hunsrik: Planet

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “PLÂNÊTE”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "plānēte" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

## Old French
### Noun

planete oblique singular, f (oblique plural planetes, nominative singular planete, nominative plural planetes)
* planet (celestial body that orbits a star)

## Romanian
### Noun

planete
* plural of planetă

## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pla.nɛt/

### Noun

planete f (plural planetes)
* (astronomy) planet
# humanify
## English
### Etymology

human +‎ -ify

### Verb

humanify (third-person singular simple present humanifies, present participle humanifying, simple past and past participle humanified)
* (transitive) To give humanity to; to make human or relatable.

#### Derived terms

* humanification
# middelbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From middel +‎ -baar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

middelbaar (comparative middelbaarder, superlative middelbaarst)
* intermediate, middle
* (education) secondary

#### Derived terms

* middelbare school
# rozległość
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozległy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈlɛ.ɡwɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡwɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧le‧głość

### Noun

rozległość f
* openness, expansiveness
* extent, breadth, expanse

#### Related terms

* rozległy
* rozlegle
* rozlegać impf, rozlec pf

### Further reading

* rozległość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# штранґ
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak štrang, from German Strang or earlier Middle High German strank, stranc, strange. Cognate with regional Serbo-Croatian штранга / štranga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtraŋk]
* Rhymes: -aŋk
* Hyphenation: штранґ

### Noun

штранґ (štrang) m inan (diminutive штранджок)
* rope, cord
    Synonym: паньваш (panʹvaš)

#### Related terms

* штранґар m pers (štrangar)
* штранґарня f (štrangarnja)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “штранґ”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “rope”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 257
# depesza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dépêche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈpɛ.ʂa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂa
* Syllabification: de‧pe‧sza

### Noun

depesza f (diminutive depeszka)
* telegram (message sent by telegraph)
    Synonym: telegram
* (journalism) wire copy (news item published by a news agency or a wire service)

#### Derived terms

* depeszowy
* depeszowiec
* depeszować impf
* zadepeszować pf

### Further reading

* depesza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* depesza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ʼmê̆
## Bahnar
### Alternative forms

* 'mê̆

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔmeʔ/

### Adjective

ʼmê̆
* bad
    'mê̆ 'măkugly

#### Derived terms

* 'mê̆-'mach
# allatorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /al.laːˈtoː.rum/, [älːʲäːˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /al.laˈto.rum/, [älːäˈt̪ɔːrum]

### Participle

allātōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of allātus

### Noun

allātōrum m
* genitive masculine plural of allātor
# drát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: drát
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech dráti, from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).

#### Verb

drát impf
* (historical) to rip (bird feathers)
* (reflexive with se) to jostle somewhere

##### Conjugation

| Infinitive | drát, dráti | Active adjective | deroucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | deru | dereme | — | derme |
| 2nd person | dereš | derete | der | derte |
| 3rd person | dere | derou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive drát.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dral | drali | drán | dráni |
| masculine inanimate | dral | draly | drán | drány |
| feminine | drala | draly | drána | drány |
| neuter | dralo | drala | dráno | drána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dera | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | derouc | — |
| plural | derouce | — |

##### Derived terms

* odrat
* prodírat
* prodrat
* rozdírat
* rozedrat

### Etymology 2

May be derived from German Draht

#### Noun

drát m inan
* wire (thin thread of metal)

##### Derived terms

* drátek
* dráteník
* drátěnka
* drátěný
* drátovat
* ostnatý drát

### Further reading

* “drát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dráti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dráti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zuchwałość
## Polish
### Etymology

From zuchwały +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zuˈxfa.wɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zu‧chwa‧łość

### Noun

zuchwałość f
* audacity, impertinence, impudence, insolence, temerity
    Synonyms: arogancja, bezczelność, bezwstydność, hucpiarstwo, impertynenckość, zuchwalstwo
    Hypernym: wada

#### Related terms

* zuchwalec

### Further reading

* zuchwałość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zuchwałość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zlomyslný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zlo- +‎ mysl +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlomɪsl̩niː]
* Hyphenation: zlo‧my‧sl‧ný

### Adjective

zlomyslný (comparative zlomyslnější, superlative nejzlomyslnější, adverb zlomyslně)
* malicious
    Synonyms: škodolibý, (literary) zlovolný

#### Derived terms

* zlomyslnost

### Further reading

* “zlomyslný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlomyslný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlomyslný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# revertir
## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* revertyr (rare)

### Etymology

Old French revertir.

### Verb

revertir
* (intransitive) to return (go back whence one came)

### References

* revertir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

## Old French
### Etymology

Latin reverto, from re- + verto (“to turn”).

### Verb

revertir
* (intransitive) to return (go back whence one came)

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (revertir)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin revertō, from re- + vertō (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebeɾˈtiɾ/ [re.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: re‧ver‧tir

### Verb

revertir (first-person singular present revierto, first-person singular preterite revertí, past participle revertido)
* to revert

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* a cobro revertido

### Further reading

* “revertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10