OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# americanizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -izar.

### Verb

americanizar (first-person singular present americanizo, first-person singular preterite americanicei, past participle americanizado)
* (transitive) to Americanize (to make American)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “americanizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐ.niˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧me‧ri‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

americanizar (first-person singular present americanizo, first-person singular preterite americanizei, past participle americanizado)
* Americanise (to make American)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “americanizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ameɾikaniˈθaɾ/ [a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ameɾikaniˈsaɾ/ [a.me.ɾi.ka.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧me‧ri‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

americanizar (first-person singular present americanizo, first-person singular preterite americanicé, past participle americanizado)
* (transitive) to Americanize (to make American)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* americanización

### Further reading

* “americanizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# niggerhead
## English
### Alternative forms

* nigger head

### Etymology

From nigger +‎ head, reflecting a supposed resemblance to a black person's head.

### Noun

niggerhead (countable and uncountable, plural niggerheads)
* (nautical, dated, now offensive) A bollard made from an old cannon.
* (geology, archaic, colloquial, now offensive) A geode.
* (now offensive) A coneflower.
* (now offensive) A coral or stone outcrop that stands above the surface of the water.
** 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 35:We were sailing swiftly along on a calm and glassy sea, past beautiful headlands and bits of scenery clothed with vivid and luxuriant green down to the water's edge; past glistening coral islands, on whose outer edges pale green billows broke on the white sandy beaches, boiling and seething as they dashed against a row of ugly "nigger heads," as the rocks were called, dotted here and there.
** 1989, Rachel Louise Carson, Jeffrey S. Levinton, The Sea Around Us, page 135:Landward is the almost unbroken wall of submerged reefs where the big niggerhead corals send their solid bulks up to within a fathom or two of the surface.
* (US, Alaska, dated, now offensive) A tussock (clump of plant material), found on the tundra.
** 1912, Appalachia, volume 12, page 51:These plants fill the interstices between the grasses and tiny shrubs that make the outer, fuller form of the niggerhead.
** 1991, Peter A. Coates, The Trans-Alaska Pipeline Controversy, page 108:Responsible in large part for the difficulties of movement to which the geologists referred were tussocks, still known as “niggerheads” in the 1930s. The “niggerhead,” according to Bob Marshall, “among the gifts of nature, ranks as the most cursed. […] ”
** 2004, James Campbell, The Final Frontiersman: Heimo Korth and His Family, Alone in Alaska's Arctic Wilderness, page 65:Much of the land is tundra, a mass of spongy, waterlogged clumps of sphagnum moss called tussock, muskeg, hummock, or in the vernacular of old-time Alaskans “niggerheads.”
** 2006, Kit Cain, Flying The Yukon's Bush, page 30:From the air, the bright green grassy floor of the tundra looks as smooth as a golf course fairway, but a closer inspection reveals peaty tussocks of crabgrass called niggerheads spaced just far enough apart for a foot to twist clumsily between. Walking on the frost-formed niggerheads is very much akin to walking across a gymnasium floor covered by thousands of glued-in-place softballs.
** 2012, Otis Hammonds, As the Hawks... Free of Earth's Bounds, Xlibris, unnumbered page:This sloshing was compounded by the fact we were unable to keep in step with each other due to the many and various sized niggerheads (hard tussocks in tundra) that would attempt to roll from under us as if one was stepping on balls ranging in size from softballs to basketballs, with each step if unable (most of the time we could not) to avoid.
* (archaic, countable, uncountable) A strong black variety of chewing tobacco, usually in twisted plug form.
    Synonym: nigger tobacco

#### Derived terms

* Nigger Head
# kuohahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuohu +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuo̯hɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkuo̞̯ɦɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uohɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: kuo‧hah‧taa

### Verb

kuohahtaa
* (intransitive) To boil.
* (intransitive) To flare up.

#### Derived terms

* kuohahdella

### Further reading

* “kuohahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pàtria
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin patria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.tɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpa.tɾi.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pàtria f (plural pàtries)
* fatherland, homeland

#### Related terms

* apàtrida
* pare
* patri
* patriota
* patriòtic
* patriotisme

### Further reading

* “pàtria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pàtria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pàtria” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pàtria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Mosaic
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French mosaïque, moysaique, and its source, post-classical Latin Mosaicus (5th century), from Latin Moses.

### Adjective

Mosaic
* Pertaining to Moses, or the writings and traditions attributed to him. [from 17th c.]
** 1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man:The Mosaic account of the creation, whether taken as divine authority, or merely historical, is full to this point, the unity or equality of man.

#### Derived terms

* Mosaic covenant

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Mascio, Amicos, Cosima, Samoic
# creolistics
## English
### Etymology

From creole +‎ -istics.

### Noun

creolistics (uncountable)
* (linguistics) The branch of linguistics concerned with the study of creole languages and literatures.

#### Synonyms

* creology
* creole studies, Creole studies

#### Related terms

* creolist
* creolistic
* creolistical
* creolistically

#### Translations
### See also

* pidgin
# paradoksikal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English paradoxical.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paradɔkˈsikal/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dok‧si‧kal
* Rhymes: -kal, -al, -l

### Adjective

paradoksikal
* paradoxical
    Synonym: paradoksal

#### Related terms

* paradoks
* paradoksal

### Further reading

* “paradoksikal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tsétah
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sʰɛ́tʰàx/

### Adverb

tsétah
* among the rocks

#### Derived terms

* tsétah dibé
* tsétah jeeshóóʼ łibáhí
* tsétah tłʼízí
# redbud
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From red +‎ bud.

### Noun

redbud (plural redbuds)
* Any of several small trees, of the genus Cercis, having purple-pink flowers that appear before the leaves; the Judas tree.

#### Derived terms

* eastern redbud
* European redbud
* western redbud

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Cercis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cercis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cercis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* redbud at USDA Plants database

### Anagrams

* budder
# konferensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch conferentie, from Middle French conférence or Medieval Latin conferentia, from Latin conferens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnfəˈrɛnsi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧fê‧rèn‧si

### Noun

konfêrènsi (plural)
* conference.

#### Alternative forms

* conferentie (1901–1947)
* konperensi

#### Derived terms

* mengonferensikan
* konferensi bisnis
* konferensi elektronik
* konferensi pers
* konferensi video

#### Related terms

* telekonferensi

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: konferensi

### Further reading

* “konferensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# واژگون
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wɑːʒ.ˈɡuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑːʒ.ɡúːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑːʒ.ɡúːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɑːʒ.ɡúːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wɔːʒ.ɡún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vɒːʒ.ɡúːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vɔʒ.ɡún]

### Adjective

واژگون • (vâžgun)
* upside down (inverted)
    Synonyms: واژگونه (vâžgune), سرنگون (sarnegun), وارونه (vârune), نگون (negun)
** c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 486”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎:این قصه‌ی عجب شنو از بخت واژگون ما را بکشت یار به انفاس عیسویīn qissa-yi ajab šinaw az baxt-i wāžgūn mā rā bikušt yār ba anfās-i īsawīHear this strange tale of an upside-down fate: The beloved of Jesus-like breath [which should revive Lazarus] has killed me [instead].(Classical Persian romanization)

#### Derived terms

* لاله واژگون (lâle-ye vâžgun)
* واژگونی (vâžguni)
# cervico-
## English
### Etymology

From cervix + -o-, from Latin cervix (“neck, cervix”).

### Prefix

cervico-
* Of or relating to the cervix.
* Of or relating to the neck or cervical vertebrae.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Prefix

cervico-
* (anatomy) cervico- (of or relating to the cervix)
* (anatomy) cervico- (of or relating to the neck)

#### Related terms

* cervical
* cérvix
# deserek
## Polish
### Etymology

From deser +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈsɛ.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛk
* Syllabification: de‧se‧rek

### Noun

deserek m inan
* diminutive of deser

#### Related terms

* deserowy
* deser
* deserant

### Further reading

* deserek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bibułowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bibuła +‎ -owy. First attested in 1799.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.buˈwɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bi‧bu‧ło‧wy

### Adjective

bibułowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) blotting paper (thick paper that soaks up liquids)
* (relational) tissue paper, crêpe paper (very thin paper used for decoration or making cigarettes)
* (colloquial, relational) samizdat (underground publication)

#### Related terms

* bibułkowy
* bibuła
* bibułka

### References

* ↑ Ignacy Krasicki (1799) Satyry‎, page 78
* ↑ bibułowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bibułowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibułowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# eorþe
## Middle English
### Noun

eorþe
* Alternative form of erthe (“earth”)

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* earðe — Northumbrian
* iorðe — Kentish
* eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu
* eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe͜or.θe/, [ˈe͜orˠ.ðe]

### Noun

eorþe f
* ground
* dirt
* the planet Earth
** late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexameron:
    Sēo eorðe ne liġþ on nānum þinge, ac hēo stent on lofte.The Earth isn't on top of anything: it floats in the air.

#### Usage notes

* The meaning "ground, dirt" rarely uses the definite article. The meaning "the Earth" uses the definite article most of the time, though there are a fair number of exceptions; in this it is like sunne (“sun”), mōna (“moon”), and heofon (“sky”).

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Synonyms

* folde
* hruse

#### Derived terms

* eorþæppel (“cucumber”)
* eorþbeofung (“earthquake”)
* eorþberġe (“strawberry”)
* eorþcræft (“geometry”)
* eorþlīċ (“earthly”)
* eorþtyrewa (“asphalt”)
* ierþen (“of dirt”)
* ierþling (“farmer”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde, earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)
** English: earth, Earth
** Scots: erd (influenced by erd)
** Yola: erth, eart, eard, eorth, eord
# przemilczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ milczeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈmil.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧mil‧czeć

### Verb

przemilczeć pf (imperfective przemilczać)
* (transitive) to dissemble, to hush up, to pass over
    Synonyms: pominąć milczeniem, zmilczeć
* (transitive) to keep silent

#### Related terms

* milkliwy
* milknąć

### Further reading

* przemilczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemilczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Targówek
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tarˈɡu.vɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvɛk
* Syllabification: Tar‧gó‧wek

### Proper noun

Targówek m inan (related adjective targówecki)
* Targówek (a district of Warsaw)

#### Derived terms

* targówczanin
* targówczanka

### Further reading

* Targówek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Targówek in PWN's encyclopedia
# drogocenny
## Polish
### Etymology

From drogi +‎ -o- +‎ cenny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɔ.ɡɔˈt͡sɛn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: dro‧go‧cen‧ny

### Adjective

drogocenny (comparative drogocenniejszy, superlative najdrogocenniejszy, derived adverb drogocennie)
* precious (of high value)
    Synonym: bezcenny
    Antonym: bezwartościowy
* precious (of high importance)
    Synonym: ważny

#### Derived terms

* drogocenność

### Further reading

* drogocenny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drogocenny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mapo
## English
### Noun

mapo (uncountable)
* Ellipsis of mapo doufu.
** 2022, Ling Ma, “Peking Duck”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:I look down at my plate, a mound of rice covered with gushy mapo.

### Anagrams

* Poma

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin mappa mundi (literally “sheet of the world”), from Latin Latin mappa (“sheet, napkin”) + mundi (“of the world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmapo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apo
* Hyphenation: ma‧po

### Noun

mapo (accusative singular mapon, plural mapoj, accusative plural mapojn)
* map, chart (visual representation of an area)
    geografia, geologia, astronomia mapo ― geographic, geological, astronomical map
* (mathematics) mapping, function

#### Derived terms

* maparo
* mapi
* mapisto
* mapoteko
* marmapo
* mondmapo
* vetermapo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.po/
* Rhymes: -apo
* Hyphenation: mà‧po

### Noun

mapo m (invariable)
* cross between clementine and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi x Citrus reticulata); a kind of tangelo or ugli

### Anagrams

* Poma
# nandude
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pular) nanndugol

### Etymology

From nand- (“resemble, look like”) +‎ -u +‎ -de. Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *nand (resemble), whence also Serer nand (“to look alike, resemble”).

### Verb

nandude
* (Pulaar) to resemble, look like

#### Related terms

* nando
* nandugól
* nanduɓe
* nannditugol
* nanndo
* nanndugol

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
* ↑ Konstantin Pozdniakov (2022) Proto-Fula–Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, and noun classes (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies), volume 3, Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 126
# dichorial
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ chorial.

### Adjective

dichorial (not comparable)
* (anatomy, of twins) Having two chorions

#### Synonyms

* dichorionic

#### Derived terms

* haemodichorial
* hemodichorial
# tresna
## Balinese
### Romanization

tresna
* Romanization of ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ.

## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tres̺na/ [t̪rez̺.na]
* Rhymes: -es̺na
* Hyphenation: tres‧na

### Noun

tresna inan
* tool, device
    Synonyms: gailu, makina, lanabes

#### Derived terms

* tresnagabetu
* tresnatu (“to equip”)
* tresnatzar (“large tool”)
* tresneria (“tools”)

### Further reading

* “tresna”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “tresna”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”), from Old Javanese tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”), from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā, “thirst; desire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trəsˈna]
* Hyphenation: três‧na

### Noun

trêsna (uncountable)
* (dialect, Java) love.
    Synonym: cinta

### Further reading

* “tresna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tresna
* Romanization of ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ.
# 𗈳

| 𗈳 | U+17233, &#94771; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17233 |
| ← 𗈲 [U+17232] | Tangut | 𗈴 → [U+17234] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏo²
* (Miyake 2019): *²o₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏo²
* (Nishida 1966): *ʔa²

### Definitions

𗈳 (radical 𘠞+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠞𘨼)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗈳𗈩 (*ꞏo² ꞏo¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 20A, column 1, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 46A, column 1, character 4
   * B edition: folio 46A, column 7, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 5958
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1508-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5487
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 87-081
# onbinlerce
## Turkish
### Etymology

From on +‎ bin +‎ -ler +‎ -ce.

### Adjective

onbinlerce
* ten thousands of

#### Usage notes

* As Turkish grammar does not have any exceptions, even this adjective has a comparative and a superlative, though they are never used.

#### Related terms

* binlerce
* milyarlarca
* milyonlarca
* onlarca
* trilyonlarca
* yüzbinlerce
* yüzlerce
# fulguration
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fulguratio (“sheet lightning”), fulgurationis, from fulgurō, from fulgur (“lightning”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌfʌl.ɡjʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌfʊl.ɡjəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌfʊl.ɡəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

### Noun

fulguration (countable and uncountable, plural fulgurations)
* A flash of lightning
* (medicine) cauterization with electricity; electrocautery
* (chemistry, obsolete) The sudden brightening of a fused globule of gold or silver, when the last film of the oxide of lead or copper leaves its surface
    Synonym: blick

#### Derived terms

* electrofulguration
* postfulguration
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “fulguration”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fulguration f (plural fulgurations)
* fulguration

### Further reading

* “fulguration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# surjective
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/
* (General American) IPA: /sɚˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/
* Rhymes: -ɛktɪv

### Adjective

surjective (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being a surjection.
** 1974, Thomas W. Hungerford, Algebra, Springer, page 5,
    A function $\textstyle f$ is surjective (or onto) provided $\textstyle f(A)=B$; in other words,
       for each $\textstyle b\in B,b=f(a)$ for some $\textstyle a\in A$.
    A function $\textstyle f$ is said to be bijective (or a bijection or a one-to-one correspondence) if it is both injective and surjective.
** 2010, Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein, Michel Coornaert, Cellular Automata and Groups, Springer, page 133:The Garden of Eden Theorem (Theorem 5.3.1) implies that every surjective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over an amenable group is necessarily pre-injective. In this section, we give an example of a surjective but not pre-injective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over the free group $\textstyle F_{2}$.
** 2011, Ethan D. Bloch, Proofs and Fundamentals: A First Course in Abstract Mathematics, 2nd edition, Springer, page 156:This function is surjective and injective, and hence bijective.
    Synonym: onto

#### Derived terms

* surjective function
* surjective map

#### Related terms

* surjection
* surjectivity

#### See also

* bijective
* injective

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syʁ.ʒɛk.tiv/
* Homophone: surjectives

### Adjective

surjective
* feminine singular of surjectif