OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antykryst
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* Ancykryst

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin antichristus. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /antɨkrɨst/
* IPA: (15th CE) /antɨkrɨst/

### Proper noun

Antykryst m animacy unattested (related adjective Antykrystowy)
* (Christianity, Islam, attested in Silesia) Antichrist
** 1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie‎, Głogówek, line 32:Cessarsszczi popowie sø anticristowie, gich mocz nie od Crista, ale od anticrista, s cessarskego lista[Cesarszczy popowie są antykrystowie, jich moc nie od Krysta, ale od Antykrysta, z cesarskiego lista]

#### Derived terms

* łżywy ancykryst

#### Descendants

* Polish: Antychryst, Ancykryst, Antykryst, antykrystus (Middle Polish), Ancychryst (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Warmia), Ancochryst (Masuria, Warmia)
* Silesian: jancykryst, ancykryst, lancykryst

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(Antychryst) Antykryst, Ancykryst”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# lintvaren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of lint (“ribbon”) +‎ varen (“fern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪntˌvaː.rən/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lintvaren f or m (plural lintvarens, diminutive lintvarentje n)
* a brake, any fern of the genus Pteris
* (particularly) Cretan brake (Pteris cretica)

#### Derived terms

* gevleugelde lintvaren

### Further reading

* lintvaren on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# metropolitano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin mētropolītānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.tro.po.liˈta.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: me‧tro‧po‧li‧tà‧no

### Noun

metropolitano m (plural metropolitani)
* (informal) cop (especially a traffic cop)
* point duty officer
* traffic control officer

#### Related terms

* pizzardone
* (regional) ghisa
* vigile urbano

### Adjective

metropolitano (feminine metropolitana, masculine plural metropolitani, feminine plural metropolitane)
* metropolitan (all senses)

### Further reading

* metropolitano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

mētropolītānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mētropolītānus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mētropolītānus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.tɾo.po.liˈtɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.tɾo.po.liˈtɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.tɾo.po.liˈtɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.tɾu.pu.liˈtɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.tɾu.pu.liˈtɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.tɾu.pu.liˈta.nu/

### Adjective

metropolitano (feminine metropolitana, masculine plural metropolitanos, feminine plural metropolitanas)
* metropolitan (relating to a city or an urban area)

### Noun

metropolitano m (plural metropolitanos)
* underground, subway
    Synonyms: (Portugal) metro, (Brazil) metrô

### Further reading

* “metropolitano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin mētropolītānus.

### Adjective

metropolitano (feminine metropolitana, masculine plural metropolitanos, feminine plural metropolitanas)
* metropolitan

#### Derived terms

* área metropolitana

### Noun

metropolitano m (plural metropolitanos)
* (Christianity) metropolitan bishop

### Further reading

* “metropolitano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sluggishness
## English
### Etymology

From sluggish +‎ -ness.

### Noun

sluggishness (usually uncountable, plural sluggishnesses)
* The property of being sluggish, unable or unwilling to act quickly.
* The state of economic decline, inactivity, slow or subnormal growth.
** 2012, Javier Solana, Project Syndicate, Whose Sovereignty?‎:And we see such interdependence even more clearly in their economic performance: China’s annual GDP growth rate, for example, will slow by two percentage points this year, owing to sluggishness in the United States and the EU.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “property of being sluggish”): nimbleness
# потала
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from поталува́ти (potaluváty, “to trample, to ravage, to plunder”). By surface analysis, пота́л- (potál-) +‎ -а (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈtaɫɐ]

### Noun

пота́ла • (potála) f inan (genitive пота́ли, uncountable)
* destruction, ravaging
    Synonyms: зни́щення (znýščennja), з'ї́дення (zʺjídennja)
* trampling, humiliation
    Synonyms: глум (hlum), нару́га (narúha), несла́ва (nesláva)

#### Derived terms

* на пота́лу (na potálu)

#### Related terms

* тала́н m (talán)
* талува́ти impf (taluváty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “потала”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “потала”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “потала”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “потала”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “потала”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “потала”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# apotekarski
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From apotekarz +‎ -ski. First attested in the 15th cenetury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /apɔtɛːkarskiː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /apɔtekarski/

### Adjective

apotekarski
* (relational, pharmacy) unguent, pharmacy, pharmacist's; pharmaceutical
    Synonym: apotekarzów
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 37, 29:Sloszy... kadzydlne rzeczy s wonnych rzeczy przeczystich, dzyalem apotekarskym (opere pigmentarii)[Słoży... kadzidlne rzeczy z wonnych rzeczy przeczystych, działem apotekarskim (opere pigmentarii)]

#### Related terms

* apotekarzów
* apoteka
* apotekarz

#### Descendants

* Polish: aptekarski, aptykarski, haptekarski (Middle Polish), aptékarski (Masuria)
* Silesian: aptykarski

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(aptekarski) apotekarski”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# abultar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bulto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abulˈtaɾ/ [a.β̞ul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bul‧tar

### Verb

abultar (first-person singular present abulto, first-person singular preterite abulté, past participle abultado)
* (transitive) to cause to bulge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* abultamiento

### Further reading

* “abultar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# stíhání
## Czech
### Etymology

From stíhat +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsciːɦaːɲiː]
* Hyphenation: stí‧há‧ní

### Noun

stíhání n
* verbal noun of stíhat
* pursuit, chase
* prosecution, legal action (against somebody)

#### Derived terms

* trestní stíhání

#### Related terms

* stíhat

### Further reading

* “stíhání”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# noncoexpressed
## English
### Adjective

noncoexpressed (not comparable)
* Not coexpressed.
# mantene
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mantini

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mantener, from Late Latin manūtenēre.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manteˈne/ [mɐn̪.t̪ɛˈn̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne

### Noun

mantené (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒ)
* act of maintaining, keeping or sustaining something
    Synonyms: panatili, pamalagi, alaga, alalay, sustento, suporta, tulong, tuloy, buhay

#### Derived terms

* imantene
* magmantene
* mantenehan
* mantenehin
* pagmantene

#### Related terms

* detene
* mantenedor
* mantinimyento
* tenedor
* teneduriya

### Further reading

* “mantene”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “mantene”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# debtless
## English
### Etymology

From debt +‎ -less.

### Adjective

debtless (not comparable)
* Without debt.
    a debtless economy
* Not in debt; not owing any money.

#### Derived terms

* debtlessness
# ministrieren
## German
### Etymology

From Latin ministrō +‎ -ieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /minɪˈstʁiːʁən/, /minɪˈstʁiːɐ̯n/
* Rhymes: -iːʁən
* Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧strie‧ren

### Verb

ministrieren (weak, third-person singular present ministriert, past tense ministrierte, past participle ministriert, auxiliary haben)
* (Christian liturgy, Catholic Church) to act as an altar server
    Sonntags ministrierten die Buben in der Kirche. ― On Sundays the boys acted as altar servers in the church.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Ministrant
* Ministrantendienst
* Ministrantin
* Ministrieren

### Further reading

* “ministrieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ministrieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ministrieren” in Duden online
# suchota
## Polish
### Etymology

From suchy +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈxɔ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: su‧cho‧ta

### Noun

suchota f
* (uncountable, colloquial) dryness, parchedness (feeling associated with a lack of natural moisturizer in some part of the body)
    Synonym: suchość
* (uncountable, colloquial) dryness, parchedness (state of being too dry due to a prolonged lack of rainfall)
    Synonym: suchość
* (uncountable, colloquial, figurative) deficiency, stagnancy (long-term stagnation or lack of something considered to be of value)
    Synonyms: posucha, susza
* (in the plural, archaic) tuberculosis (infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria)
    Synonyms: choroba piersiowa, gruźlica, tuberkuloza
* (in the plural, obsolete) strict fasting

#### Derived terms

* suchotnica
* suchotniczka
* suchotnik

#### Related terms

* suchotniczy
* suchotniczo
* suchotniczek

### Further reading

* suchota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suchoty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suchoty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* suchoty in PWN's encyclopedia
# władczyni
## Polish
### Etymology

From władca +‎ -yni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwatˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲi
* Syllabification: wład‧czy‧ni

### Noun

władczyni f (male equivalent władca)
* female equivalent of władca (“ruler”) (person who rules)

#### Related terms

* władza

### Further reading

* władczyni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* władczyni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uprząż
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upręgti + *-ь. Compare Russian упряжь (uprjažʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.pʂɔw̃ʂ/, /ˈu.pʂɔnʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upʂɔw̃ʂ
* Syllabification: u‧prząż

### Noun

uprząż f
* harness (restraint made from straps or ropes)
* harness (type of tack for draught animals suitable for pulling vehicles)

#### Related terms

* zaprząc pf
* zaprzęgać impf

### Further reading

* uprząż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uprząż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Prüfung
## German
### Etymology

From prüfen +‎ -ung; cognate with Hunsrik Priefung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʁyːfʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Prüfung f (genitive Prüfung, plural Prüfungen)
* an official test or examination on a subject
    Synonyms: Klausur, Examen, Test, Arbeit
* check, examination, inspection, verification, audit, validation
    Synonyms: Überprüfung, Check, Kontrolle, Untersuchung

#### Hyponyms

* Abiturprüfung
* Aufnahmeprüfung
* Betriebsprüfung
* Fahrprüfung
* Geduldsprüfung
* Gesellenprüfung
* Gesinnngsprüfung
* Gewissensprüfung
* Jägerprüfung
* Meisterprüfung
* Plausibilitätsprüfung
* Produktprüfung
* Rechtschreibprüfung
* Reifeprüfung
* Sicherheitsprüfung
* Sprachprüfung
* Springprüfung
* Staatsprüfung
* Stufenprüfung
* Theorieprüfung
* Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung

#### Derived terms

* Prüfungsangst
* Prüfungsergebnis
* Prüfungsfach n
* Prüfungskommission
* Prüfungstermin
* Prüfungsunterlagen
* Prüfungsvorbereitung

### Further reading

* “Prüfung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Prüfung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Prüfung” in Duden online
* Prüfung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# nyun
## Bimoba
### Noun

nyun
* water

### Further reading

* Gillian Jacobs, Bimoba syntax: a syntagmatic analysis (1970)

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English new. For the unexpected nasal consonant, compare mindri, mangri, onfu, nangra, kwinsi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲuŋ/, /ˈɲun/

### Adjective

nyun
* new
# Blinddarmentzündung
## German
### Etymology

From Blinddarm (“appendix”) +‎ Entzündung (“inflammation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblɪntdaʁmʔɛntˌtsʏndʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blinddarmentzündung f (genitive Blinddarmentzündung, plural Blinddarmentzündungen)
* appendicitis
    Synonym: Appendizitis

#### Related terms

* Augenentzündung
* Darmentzündung
* Lungenentzündung
* Magenentzündung
* Zahnfleischentzündung

### Further reading

* “Blinddarmentzündung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Blinddarmentzündung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Blinddarmentzündung” in Duden online
# ensanduichar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ sanduíche +‎ -ar or en- +‎ sanduichar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.sɐ̃.duɪ̯ˈʃa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.sɐ̃.dujˈʃa.ɾi/

### Verb

ensanduichar (first-person singular present ensanduicho, first-person singular preterite ensanduichei, past participle ensanduichado)
* (transitive or reflexive) to sandwich (to place (an item or oneself) physically between two other things)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* sanduichar

### Further reading

* “ensanduichar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# emanar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmānāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.məˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.maˈnaɾ]

### Verb

emanar (first-person singular present emano, first-person singular preterite emaní, past participle emanat)
* to emanate (from)
* to originate (from)

#### Related terms

* emanació

#### Further reading

* “emanar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmānāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.maˈna(ʁ)/ [e.maˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.maˈna(ʁ)/ [e.maˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.maˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.maˈna(ʁ)/ [e.maˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.maˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /e.mɐˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /e.mɐˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /e.mɐˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

emanar (first-person singular present emano, first-person singular preterite emanei, past participle emanado)
* to emanate (from)
* to originate (from)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* emanação

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ēmānāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emaˈnaɾ/ [e.maˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧ma‧nar

### Verb

emanar (first-person singular present emano, first-person singular preterite emané, past participle emanado)
* (transitive) to emanate; to give off
* (intransitive + de) to emanate from

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* emanación

#### Further reading

* “emanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 联网
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 联网 – see 聯網 (“to connect to a network”). (This term is the simplified form of 聯網).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# opio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπῐον (ópĭon, “opium, poppy juice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈpio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: o‧pi‧o

### Noun

opio (uncountable, accusative opion)
* opium

#### Derived terms

* opia
* opiopapavo

## Latin
### Noun

opiō
* dative/ablative singular of opium

## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

opio (Cyrillic spelling опио)
* masculine singular active past participle of opiti

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, “poppy juice, opium”), diminutive of ὀπός (opós, “juice”). Doublet of anfión.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈopjo/ [ˈo.pjo]
* Rhymes: -opjo
* Syllabification: o‧pio

### Noun

opio m (uncountable)
* opium
    Synonym: (obsolete) anfión

#### Derived terms

* opiáceo
* opioide

### Further reading

* “opio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# autophagy
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ -phagy.

### Noun

autophagy (countable and uncountable, plural autophagies)
* (cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell, and often a defensive or self-preservation measure.
    Near-synonym: autocytolysis
* (cytology) A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion.
    Coordinate terms: apoptosis, programmed cell death
* (rare) Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself.

#### Synonyms

* (self-consumption): autocannibalism

#### Derived terms

* antiautophagy
* lipoautophagy
* macroautophagy
* microautophagy
* mitophagy

#### Related terms

* autophagal
* autophagous
# ἱππεῖ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.pêː/ → /ipˈpi/ → /iˈpi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.pêː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ipˈpi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ipˈpi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ipˈpi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpi/

### Noun

ῐ̔ππεῖ • (hĭppeî)
* dative singular of ῐ̔ππεύς (hĭppeús)
# Volapükist
## English
### Etymology

From Volapük +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Volapükist (plural Volapükists)
* One who speaks, or favours the adoption of, the artificial language Volapük.

#### Related terms

* Volapük

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

From Volapük +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Volapükist m (weak, genitive Volapükisten, plural Volapükisten, feminine Volapükistin)
* Volapükist (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Volapük
* volapükisch
* Volapükologe
* Volapükologie
# ethicless
## English
### Etymology

From ethic +‎ -less.

### Adjective

ethicless (not comparable)
* Without ethics.
** 1976, Martin Abraham Abrahamsen, Cooperative business enterprise:They believe that people, rather than being dominated by what critics of capitalism described as ethicless self-interest and gain, should be characterized by a strong sense of "brotherly love" in their day-to-day relations.
** 2005, Christopher Howard, Turning passions into profits: three steps to wealth and power:The tools themselves are ethicless just as a scalpel can be used to heal or to harm. People have ethics.

#### Derived terms

* ethiclessness

### Anagrams

* set chisel, thesicles
# embaldosar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embaldoˈsaɾ/ [ẽm.bal̪.d̪oˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧bal‧do‧sar

### Verb

embaldosar (first-person singular present embaldoso, first-person singular preterite embaldosé, past participle embaldosado)
* to tile

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* embaldosado
* embaldosador

### Further reading

* “embaldosar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# မျှစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-m(y)ik (“cane, sprout”). Cognate with Tibetan སྨྱུག (smyug, “bamboo sprout”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥jɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hmyac • ALA-LC: myhacʻ • BGN/PCGN: hmyit • Okell: hmyiʔ

### Noun

မျှစ် • (hmyac)
* bamboo shoot

#### Derived terms

* မျှစ်ချဉ် (hmyachkyany)
* မျှစ်စို့ပေါက် (hmyaccui.pauk)
* မျှစ်ဆတ် (hmyachcat)
* မှိုချိုးမျှစ်ချိုး (hmuihkyui:hmyachkyui:)

### Further reading

* “မျှစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# civil engineering
## English

Wikiversity

### Noun

civil engineering (uncountable)
* The technical design and construction of public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, public greens, roads, etc., and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.

#### Derived terms

* civils
* civionics

#### Related terms

* civil engineer

#### Translations
### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967