OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upadliniec
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* UPAdliniec

### Etymology

From Upadlina +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.paˈdli.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -iɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: U‧pa‧dli‧niec

### Noun

Upadliniec m pers (female equivalent Upadlinka)
* (derogatory, ethnic slur) Ukrainian person

#### Related terms

* Upadlina
# calosoma
## Italian
### Etymology

From translingual Calosoma, derived from Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) +‎ σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.loˈzɔ.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɔma
* Hyphenation: ca‧lo‧sò‧ma

### Noun

calosoma m (plural calosomi)
* caterpillar hunter (any ground beetle of the genus Calosoma)
    Hyponym: sicofante

#### Derived terms

* calosoma comune
* calosoma verde

### References

* calosoma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# kurnosy
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian курно́сы (kurnósy) or Ukrainian курно́сий (kurnósyj), from Proto-Slavic *kъrnonosъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurˈnɔ.sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔsɘ
* Syllabification: kur‧no‧sy

### Adjective

kurnosy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (regional) pug-nosed, snub-nosed

#### Declension
### Noun

kurnosy m pers (female equivalent kurnosa)
* (nominalized) Synonym of kurnos (“pug-nosed person”)

#### Related terms

* kurnos
* kurnosek

### Further reading

* kurnosy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kurnosy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 643
# melhfa
## English
### Noun

melhfa (plural melhfas)
* A traditional cloth commonly found across the Sahel and Sahara regions of Africa.
# cromático
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós), from χρῶμα (khrôma).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾoˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾoˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾoˈma.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾɔˈma.ti.ku/, /kɾuˈma.ti.ku/
* Rhymes: -atiku
* Hyphenation: cro‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

cromático (feminine cromática, masculine plural cromáticos, feminine plural cromáticas, not comparable)
* chromatic
* (music) chromatic scale

### Further reading

* “cromático”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cromático”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “cromático” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “cromático”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cromático”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós), from χρῶμα (khrôma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾoˈmatiko/ [kɾoˈma.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: cro‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

cromático (feminine cromática, masculine plural cromáticos, feminine plural cromáticas)
* chromatic
* (music) chromatic

#### Derived terms

* aberración cromática
* acromático

#### Related terms

* cromatismo

### Further reading

* “cromático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pomůcka
## Czech
### Etymology

From pomoc +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpomuːt͡ska]

### Noun

pomůcka f
* aid (something that helps)

#### Related terms

* erotická pomůcka f

### Further reading

* “pomůcka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pomůcka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pomůcka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kulahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ahtaa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧lah‧taa

#### Verb

kulahtaa
* (intransitive, onomatopoeic) to be gulped (of a drink)

##### Derived terms

* kulaus
* kulauttaa

#### Further reading

* “1. kulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

kulua +‎ -ahtaa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧lah‧taa

#### Verb

kulahtaa
* (intransitive) to go by or go quickly

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* “2. kulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
# preaval
## Spanish
### Noun

preaval m (plural preavales)
* commitment of guarantee

#### Related terms

* aval
* avalar
# lambutsi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lamˈbut͡ʃi/ [lɐmˈbuː.t͡ʃɪ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /lamˈbutsi/ [lɐmˈbut̪.sɪ]
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃi, (no yod coalescence) -utsi
* Syllabification: lam‧but‧si

### Noun

lambutsi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ) (chiefly Quezon)
* seduction

#### Derived terms

* lambutsihin
# avenger
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English avengere; equivalent to avenge +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

avenger (plural avengers)
* One who avenges or vindicates.
    an avenger of blood
* One who takes vengeance.

#### Derived terms

* avengeress
* blood avenger

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* revenger
* venger

### Anagrams

* Grevena, engrave, vernage

## Old French
### Verb

avenger
* Alternative form of avengier

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
# ventanima
## Esperanto
### Etymology

vento (“wind”) +‎ animo (“soul”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ventaˈnima]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Hyphenation: vent‧a‧ni‧ma

### Adjective

ventanima (accusative singular ventaniman, plural ventanimaj, accusative plural ventanimajn)
* empty-headed, scatterbrained, giddy
# astrobiolog
## Albanian
### Noun

astrobiolog m (plural astrobiologë, definite astrobiologu, definite plural astrobiologët)
* astrobiologist

#### Related terms

* astrobiologji
* astrobiologjik

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from astrobiologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.trɔˈbjɔ.lɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: as‧tro‧bio‧log

### Noun

astrobiolog m pers
* (astronomy, biology) astrobiologist
    Synonym: egzobiolog

#### Related terms

* astrobiologiczny
* astrobiologia

### Further reading

* astrobiolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* astrobiolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

From astrobiologie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.tro.bi.oˈloɡ/

### Noun

astrobiolog m (plural astrobiologi, feminine equivalent astrobiologă)
* astrobiologist

#### Related terms

* astrobiologie

### References

* astrobiolog in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# castillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish castiello (“stronghold, fortress, castle”), from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of castell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtiʝo/ [kasˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kasˈtiʝo/ [kasˈt̪i.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kasˈtiʎo/ [kasˈt̪i.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kasˈtiʃo/ [kasˈt̪i.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kasˈtiʒo/ [kasˈt̪i.ʒo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: cas‧ti‧llo

### Noun

castillo m (plural castillos)
* castle (a large building that is fortified and contains many defences)

#### Derived terms

* acastillar
* castillo de naipes
* encastillar

#### Related terms

* castellano
* Castilla

#### Descendants

* → Basque: gaztelu
* → Papiamentu: kastio
* → Tagalog: kastilyo

### Further reading

* “castillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zwęglać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ węgiel +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvɛŋ.ɡlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwę‧glać

### Verb

zwęglać impf (perfective zwęglić)
* (transitive) to char something
* (reflexive with się) to become charred

#### Related terms

* węgielny
* węglonośny
* węglowy
* wąglik
* węgiel
* węglan
* węglarka
* węglarz
* węglik
* węglowiec

### Further reading

* zwęglać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boltec
## Czech
### Etymology

Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl. Possibly connect with Russian болта́ть (boltátʹ) +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboltɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: bol‧tec

### Noun

boltec m inan (relational adjective boltcový)
* (anatomy) auricle, pinna
    Holonym: ucho

#### Derived terms

* boltcovitka

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “boltec”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 60

### Further reading

* “boltec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “boltec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “boltec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “boltec” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Tupi
## English
### Etymology

From Old Tupi tupi.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: to͞oʹpĭ, to͞opēʹ, IPA: /ˈtuːpɪ/, /tuːˈpiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Tupi pl (plural only)
* Several related indigenous nations of coastal Brazil.

### Proper noun

Tupi
* Any of the Tupian languages, especially Old Tupi or Nheengatu.

#### Derived terms

* Tupian
* Tupi-Guarani

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Tupi people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tupian languages on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ethnologue entry for Tupí, tpw ⁠ (extinct)
* Ethnologue entry for Tupinambá, tpn ⁠ (extinct)
* Ethnologue entry for Cocama-Cocamilla, cod ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Modern Tupí, yrl ⁠

### Anagrams

* ptui, puit, tipu

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈpi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: tu‧pi
* Homophone: tupi

### Proper noun

Tupi
* a mythological figure said to be the ancestor of all Tupian peoples

#### Derived terms

* tupi

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: Tupi

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Tupi”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 484, column 1
# Wettervorhersage
## German
### Etymology

From Wetter +‎ Vorhersage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛtərfoːrˌheːrˌzaːɡə/, [ˈvɛ.tɐ.foːɐ̯ˌheːɐ̯ˌzaː.ɡə], [ʋɛ-], [-fɔɐ̯ˌhɛɐ̯-]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wet‧ter‧vor‧her‧sa‧ge

### Noun

Wettervorhersage f (genitive Wettervorhersage, plural Wettervorhersagen)
* weather forecast
    Synonyms: Wetterprognose, (broader) Wetterbericht

#### Related terms

* Donnerwetter
* Hagelwetter
* Nebelwetter
* Regenwetter
* Schönwetter
* Sturmwetter
* Unwetter
* Wetteraussichten
* Wetterlage

### Further reading

* “Wettervorhersage” in Duden online
* “Wettervorhersage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# xenofobický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈksɛnofobɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

xenofobický
* (rare) xenophobic
    Synonym: xenofobní

#### Related terms

* xenofob
* xenofobie
# 紅簿仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ bou$^{6-2}$ zai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ bou$^{6-2}$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: hùhng bóu jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ bou$^{6-2}$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ bou$^{6-2}$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ pou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

紅簿仔
* (Cantonese) passbook

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 存摺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 紅簿仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅簿仔, 簿仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 存摺, 手摺仔簿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 寄金簿仔 GT, 手摺簿仔 GT |
# senllos
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* seños

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese senllos (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from the plural of Latin singulus. Compare Spanish sendos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsenɟos/ [ˈs̺en.ɟos̺]
* Rhymes: -enɟos
* Hyphenation: sen‧llos

### Determiner

senllos m pl (feminine plural senllas)
* one each
    Daremoslles senllos premios. ― We will give them one prize each. (literally, “we will give them single prizes.”)
** 1395, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 158:mando aas miñas donzellas senllos mantoes et senllos pelotesI bequeath my maids one shawl each and one garment each

#### Derived terms

* senlleiro

#### Related terms

* sinxelo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “senllos”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “senll”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “seños”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “senllos”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “seños”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “senllos”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# baskijski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Bask +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /basˈkij.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijski
* Syllabification: bas‧kij‧ski

### Adjective

baskijski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation bask.)
* (relational) Basque (of or relating to the Basque Country)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Noun

baskijski m inan
* Basque (language)

#### Related terms

* Bask
* baskijka
* Baskijka
* Baskonia
* Kraj Basków

### Further reading

* baskijski in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /bâskiːjskiː/
* (adverb) IPA: /bâskiːjski/
* Hyphenation: ba‧skij‧ski

### Adjective

bȁskījskī (Cyrillic spelling ба̏скӣјскӣ)
* Basque
* (in masculine, substantive) the Basque language

#### Declension
### Adverb

bȁskījski (Cyrillic spelling ба̏скӣјски)
* as a Basque
# kurssittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kurssi +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkursːitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkurs̠ːit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ursːitːɑː
* Hyphenation: kurs‧sit‧taa

### Verb

kurssittaa
* (transitive) to put into or educate at a course

#### Derived terms

* kurssitus

### Further reading

* “kurssittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# złuszczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ łuszczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwuʂ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: złusz‧czyć

### Verb

złuszczyć pf (imperfective złuszczać)
* (transitive) to decorticate
* (reflexive with się) to peel, to flake, to shell, to desquamate

#### Related terms

* łuszczak
* łuszczyca
* łuszczyć

### Further reading

* złuszczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złuszczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# detachable
## English
### Etymology

From French détachable, detach +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dətætʃəbl̩/, /diːtætʃəbl̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

detachable (not comparable)
* Designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage.
** 1967, Ann Helen Stroup, An Investigation of the Dress of American Children from 1930 Through 1941 with Emphasis on Factors Influencing Change, page 195:Pique and linen also accented several coats and oftentimes were both detachable and formed an overcollar covering a collar made from the coat fabric.

#### Derived terms

* detachableness
* detachably
* nondetachable
* undetachable
* undetachably

#### Related terms

* demountable, dismantlable

#### Translations
### Noun

detachable (plural detachables)
* Any device that is designed so that it can be detached from something else.
** 2015 November 5, Jack Schofield, “Which laptop should we buy for our child?”, in The Guardian‎:For the past few months, the red HP Pavilion X2 10-n055na has been my pick of the detachables at £249.99.
# kimkim
## Karao
### Noun

kimkim
* blink (of eyes)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* quimquim — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmkəm (“to hold in the fist”) (cf. Pangasinan kemkem (“to hold tightly in the fist”), Cebuano kumkom (“to hold something in the hand with the palm closed; to be in possession of something”))

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kimˈkim/ [kɪmˈkim]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: kim‧kim

### Adjective

kimkím (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜋ᜔ᜃᜒᜋ᜔)
* held in the fist
* (figurative) inborn; natural (of something a person possesses)
    Synonyms: taglay, tinataglay

#### See also

* kima
* kimis
* kipil
* kuyom

### Noun

kimkím (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜋ᜔ᜃᜒᜋ᜔)
* clenching of one's fist
* (figurative) possession of a natural talent, beauty, etc.
    Synonyms: taglay, angkin, pagtataglay, pag-aangkin
* (figurative) act of hiding one's anger

#### Derived terms

* kimkimin
* kumimkim
* magkimkim
* pagkimkim

### Further reading

* “kimkim”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “kimkim”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# vaarikat
## Estonian
### Noun

vaarikat
* partitive singular of vaarikas
# gives a light
## English
### Verb

gives a light
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give a light
# circumvolution
## English
### Etymology

From circum- +‎ volution.

### Noun

circumvolution (countable and uncountable, plural circumvolutions)
* The act of revolution, rotation or gyration around an axis.
* Anything winding or sinuous.

#### Derived terms

* circumvolutionary

#### Related terms

* circumvolute
# kompaktowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kompakt +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.pakˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kom‧pak‧to‧wy

### Adjective

kompaktowy (comparative bardziej kompaktowy, superlative najbardziej kompaktowy, no derived adverb)
* compact (closely packed)

#### Related terms

* kompakt

### Further reading

* kompaktowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kompaktowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cloure
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin claudere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈklɔw.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈklɔw.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -ɔwɾe

### Verb

cloure (first-person singular present cloc, first-person singular preterite cloguí, past participle clos); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to close, isolate from the exterior
    Synonym: tancar
    Antonyms: obrir, descloure

#### Related terms

* clos
* closa
* descloure
* encloure
* excloure
* incloure

### Further reading

* “cloure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cloure”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cloure” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cloure” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# pakottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

pako- +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑkotːɑː
* Hyphenation: pa‧kot‧taa

### Verb

pakottaa
* (transitive) to force (to), compel (to), coerce (to), make [with illative ‘to, into’; or (with verbs) with illative of third infinitive ‘to do, into doing’]
    Ei häntä voi siihen pakottaa.You can't force him to do that.
* (impersonal + partitive) to be sore, ache
    Jalkojani pakottaa.My legs are sore.
* (transitive) to forge (beat or work iron or steel)

#### Synonyms

* (to ache): koskea, sattua, särkeä
* (to forge): takoa

#### Derived terms

* pakote
* pakottamaton
* pakottaminen
* pakottautua
* pakotus

#### Related terms

* pakko

### Further reading

* “pakottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# nước dùng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nước +‎ dùng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɨək̚˧˦ zʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɨək̚˦˧˥ jʊwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɨək̚˦˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

nước dùng
* (cooking) bouillon or stock which is used as broth in dishes made from noodles
# pohtia
## Finnish
### Etymology

pohtaa (“to winnow with a winnowing basket”) +‎ -ia; the base verb is from Proto-Finnic *pohtadak (compare Ingrian poohtaa, Veps pohtta, Votic pohtaa (Mati)). The sense "to ponder, consider, reflect" was originally a figurative use of the winnowing sense, but has become the primary sense in modern language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpohtiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞xt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohtiɑ
* Hyphenation: poh‧tia

### Verb

pohtia
* (transitive, usually atelic) to ponder, consider, reflect, mull over (think about something deeply)
* (transitive, historical) to winnow (separate grain from husk or chaff with a winnowing basket)

#### Synonyms

* (to ponder): miettiä, tuumailla

#### Derived terms

* pohdin
* pohdinta
* pohtiminen
* pohdiskella

### Further reading

* “pohtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# svízel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sviezel. By surface analysis, svázat +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsviːzɛl]
* Rhymes: -iːzɛl

### Noun

svízel m inan or f
* (masculine only) bedstraw (any plant of the herb genus Galium)
* trouble, difficulty, pickle
    Synonyms: polízanice, malér, kaše, problém, šlamastyka, potíž, patálie, nesnáze, trampoty

#### Declension

when masculine:
when feminine:

#### Derived terms

* svízelíček
* svízelný

### Further reading

* “svízel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svízel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svízel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)