OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# всотувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усо́тувати (usótuvaty)

### Etymology

From всота́ти (vsotáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍsɔtʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

всо́тувати • (vsótuvaty) impf (perfective всота́ти) (transitive)
* to suck in (to draw in by sucking)
* (literally or figuratively) to absorb, to soak up

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): всмо́ктувати impf (vsmóktuvaty), всиса́ти impf (vsysáty)
* (absorb): абсорбува́ти impf (absorbuváty), вбира́ти impf (vbyráty), поглина́ти impf (pohlynáty)

#### Derived terms

* всо́тування n (vsótuvannja)
* всо́туватися impf (vsótuvatysja)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “всотувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 348
* “всотувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “всотувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 768
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “всотувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “всотувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “всотувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hydrazide
## English
### Noun

hydrazide (plural hydrazides)
* (chemistry) any compound derived from an oxoacid by replacing the hydroxide group with -NHNH$_2$ or derived forms -NRNR$_2$

#### Derived terms

* benzenesulfonyl hydrazide
* hydrazide hydrazone
* hydrazide imide
# યુરોપ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Europe.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈju.ɾop/

### Proper noun

યુરોપ • (yurop) m
* Europe (a continent)

#### Derived terms

* યુરોપિયન (yuropiyan)
# вилізати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́ліз(ти) (výliz(ty)) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian вылеза́ть (vylezátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋelʲiˈzate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

виліза́ти • (vylizáty) impf (perfective ви́лізти) (intransitive)
* to climb out, to crawl out, to get out
* (colloquial) to come out, to emerge (to appear from somewhere)
* (of hair, material, etc.) to come out

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): вила́зити impf (vylázyty)

#### Derived terms

* виліза́ння n (vylizánnja)
* повиліза́ти pf (povylizáty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вилізати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 320
* “вилізати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вилізати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 422
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вилізати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вилізати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вилізати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вилізати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# agriḍḍu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* gariḍḍu (silent ⟨g⟩ generates an epenthetic syllable)
* griḍḍu, griddu (Italianate orthography)
* grillu (italianization)
* ariddu, aridu (dialectal, non-orthographic)

### Etymology

From Latin gryllus (“cricket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɾiɖːu/
* Hyphenation: a‧rì‧ḍḍu

### Noun

agriḍḍu m (plural agriḍḍi)
* cricket
* sleep (viscous substance found in the corner of the eye after sleeping)

#### Derived terms

* fari comu a n'agriḍḍu
* sautari comu a n'agriḍḍu

#### Related terms

* agranciu
* cavaḍḍitta
* furficicchiu
* lapa
* musca
* nzettu
* ragnu
* scravagghiu
* scurpiuni
* tiraciatu

#### Descendants

* Sicilian: Agriḍḍu, Agrillo, Grillo
** Italian: Agrillo, Grillo
*** English: Agrillo, Grillo
# bracco
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrak.ko/
* Rhymes: -akko
* Hyphenation: bràc‧co

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *brakko (“setter”). Compare French braque (“pointer”).

#### Noun

bracco m (plural bracchi)
* hound, gundog, bloodhound
* sleuth

##### Derived terms

* braccare
* bracchetto
* bracchiere
* bracconaggio
* bracconiere

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bracco
* first-person singular present indicative of braccare

### Further reading

* bracco in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* brocca
# homa-
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English homo-.

### Prefix

homa-
* homo-

#### Usage notes

Homa- is one of a small number of loaned prefixes that, unlike native prefixes, tend not to mutate the initial letter of the word they prefix, particularly when they are prefixing other loans.

#### Derived terms

* homaisigeach (“homozygous”, adjective)
* homaisiogót m (“homozygote”)
* homaitéiteach (“homothetic”, adjective)
* homalógach (“homologous”, adjective)
* homalóg f (“homologue”)
* homamorfach (“homomorphous”, adjective)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “homa(i)-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “homa-”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# προθεσμία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προθεσμία (prothesmía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.θeˈzmi.a/
* Hyphenation: προ‧θε‧σμί‧α

### Noun

προθεσμία • (prothesmía) f (plural προθεσμίες)
* deadline

#### Derived terms

* προθεσμιακός (prothesmiakós)

### References

* ↑ προθεσμία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# späd
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish spædher, from Proto-Germanic *spaþja- or Proto-Germanic *spadja-. Probably originally in the meaning of "thin" or "extended in length". Cognate with Danish spæd.

### Adjective

späd (comparative spädare, superlative spädast)
* small, thin, tender, delicate
* young

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* späda
* spädbarn
* spädgris

#### References

* späd in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Verb

späd
* imperative of späda

### References

* späd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* späd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* späd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kawanua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as ke- +‎ benua, from Tombulu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈwanua̯]
* Hyphenation: ka‧wa‧nua

### Noun

kawanua (uncountable)
* Minahasan people.
* compatriot: somebody from one's own country.
    Synonym: kompatriot

#### Related terms

* banua
* benua
* wanua

### Further reading

* “kawanua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# обрисовувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the обрисо́в- stem of обрисува́ти (obrysuváty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian обрисо́вывать (obrisóvyvatʹ), Belarusian абрысо́ўваць (abrysóŭvacʹ), Polish obrysowywać

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbreˈsɔwʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

обрисо́вувати • (obrysóvuvaty) impf (perfective обрисува́ти) (transitive)
* to outline, to delineate, to sketch around, to trace around (to draw an outline of)
* (figuratively) to outline, to delineate, to mark out (to make distinguishable against the background)
* (figuratively) to outline, to delineate, to sketch out (to describe or depict in summary)

#### Synonyms

* окре́слювати impf (okrésljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* обрисо́вування n (obrysóvuvannja)
* обрисо́вуватися impf (obrysóvuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* о́брис m (óbrys)
* обрисува́ння n (obrysuvánnja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “обрисовувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 66
* “обрисовувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обрисовувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 566
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обрисовувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обрисовувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обрисовувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обрисовувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# isht
## English
### Noun

isht (uncountable)
* (euphemistic) Shit (in various senses).
** 1995 January 18, KNU-Flo, “What's this isht bout MKIII faqs”, in rec.games.video.arcade‎ (Usenet):God, don't you guys have anything else better to do than get excited over MKIII? I mean, it's not even out yet, and you're writing faq's about all the info that's currently out, and isht like that.
** 1999 July 4, Tlalocelotl Tlatoani, “"Get Down" - Ocelot verse”, in alt.rap‎ (Usenet):I'm faster than you're girlfriend on a Saturday night / Making all the lonely boys say man that isht is tight
** 2003 May 20, Steve S. Jackson, “F*** a handout”, in rec.music.hip-hop‎ (Usenet):I hate isht like this. I mean it's bad enough people don't trust the news and it's bad enough we have to continuously struggle for equality in the workplace, but when isht like this happens... it gives others alot of ammunition. Against media, against minorities, etc.

#### Usage notes

* Now mostly superseded by the shortened form ish.

#### Derived terms

* ish

## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From ishi (“to take”) +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃt/

### Particle

isht
* participle of ishi

#### Derived terms

* isht-

#### Descendants

* Mobilian: isht
# jajahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jajah +‎ -an, from Malay jajahan. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀ (jajahan, “colony”), Old Javanese jajahan (“dependency”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈd͡ʒahan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: ja‧jah‧an

### Noun

jajahan (plural jajahan-jajahan)
* colony
    Synonym: koloni

#### Derived terms

* bangsa jajahan
* daerah jajahan
* negeri jajahan
* rantau jajahan

### Further reading

* “jajahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

jajah +‎ -an

### Noun

jajahan (Jawi spelling جاجهن, plural jajahan-jajahan, informal 1st possessive jajahanku, 2nd possessive jajahanmu, 3rd possessive jajahannya)
* colony

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jajahan

### Further reading

* “jajahan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed jajah +‎ -(a)n

### Noun

jajahan
* dependency

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀ (jajahan)
# discopolowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From disco polo +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis.kɔ.pɔˈlɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: dis‧co‧po‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

discopolowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) disco polo

#### Related terms

* disco polo

### Further reading

* discopolowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* discopolowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# рӯза
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɵza/, [ɾɵ.zä]

### Noun

рӯза • (rüza) (Persian spelling روزه)
* (religion) fast, fasting
** (Islam) sawm
    Synonym: савм (savm)

#### Derived terms

* рӯза гирифтан (rüza giriftan)

### Further reading

* рӯза on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “рӯза”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# jugar a las cartas
## Spanish
### Verb

jugar a las cartas (first-person singular present juego a las cartas, first-person singular preterite jugué a las cartas, past participle jugado a las cartas)
* to play cards

#### Related terms

* juego de cartas
* juego de naipes
# cogorza
## Spanish
### Etymology

From an earlier *cohorzar, from Vulgar Latin confortiare.

### Noun

cogorza f (plural cogorzas)
* (colloquial, Spain) drunkenness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
** 1982, Fernando Gutiérrez, El inútil lugar de la esperanza:Los borrachos de Aldeavientos, que no eran muchos, solían dormir la cogorza en sus casas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015 July 22, “¿Salir en Madrid con sólo 30 euros?”, in El País‎:Hace unos días, uno de vosotros me escribió para decirme que con 30 euros era capaz de salir a cenar y agarrarse la cogorza del siglo hasta caer fulminado con la apertura del metro.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* pescar una cogorza
* pillar una cogorza

### Further reading

* “cogorza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# półtora
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъtora, compare półtrzecia, półczwarta, etc. Cognate to Russian полтора (poltora). By surface analysis, pół- +‎ wtóry. Compare Hungarian másfél.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈtɔ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔra
* Syllabification: pół‧to‧ra

### Numeral

półtora m or n
* one and a half

#### Derived terms

* półtorej

### Further reading

* półtora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* półtora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 러닝셔츠
## Korean
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from running +‎ shirt. Compare Japanese ランニングシャツ (ranningu shatsu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾʌ̹niŋɕʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [러닝셔츠]

### Noun

러닝셔츠 • (reoningsyeocheu)
* sleeveless undershirt, singlet, vest, tank top

#### Alternative forms

* 러닝샤쓰 (reoningsyasseu)
* 런닝샤쯔 (reonningsyajjeu)
* 런닝셔츠 (reonningsyeocheu)
# ćwierć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cztwierć, from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtь, nominalization of *četvьrtъ (“fourth”) (whence Polish czwarty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ćwierć

### Numeral

ćwierć
* quarter

### Noun

ćwierć f
* quarter (former Polish unit of volume equal to ¼ korzec or 2 miarka)
* (Poznań) jug
* (Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia) watering can
    Synonyms: konewka, polewaczka
* (Western Greater Poland) quarter a bushel of grain

#### Related terms

* ćwierciowy
* ćwiartka
* ćwiartowanie
* poćwiartowanie
* ćwiartować
* poćwiartować

### Further reading

* ćwierć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ćwierć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “ćwierć”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ćwierć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 17
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ćwierć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 26
# fanfarronería
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanfaroneˈɾia/ [fãɱ.fa.ro.neˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: fan‧fa‧rro‧ne‧rí‧a

### Noun

fanfarronería f (plural fanfarronerías)
* boast, swagger
    Synonyms: fanfarronada, fanfarroneada

#### Related terms

* fanfarrón
* fanfarronear

### Further reading

* “fanfarronería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aplikante
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

aplikante
* present adverbial active participle of apliki

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aplicante. Doublet of aplikant.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapliˈkante/ [ʔɐ.plɪˈxan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: a‧pli‧kan‧te

### Noun

aplikante (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* applicant
    Synonym: aplikant

#### Related terms

* aplikable
* aplikado
* aplikasyon
# marmolado
## Spanish
### Adjective

marmolado (feminine marmolada, masculine plural marmolados, feminine plural marmoladas)
* marbled

#### Related terms

* torta marmolada
# sekular
## Malay
### Etymology

From English secular, from Old French seculer, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum.

### Adjective

sekular (Jawi spelling سيکولر)
* secular

#### Alternative forms

* sèkulèr (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “sekular” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish secular, from Latin saeculāris. Doublet of seglar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sekuˈlaɾ/ [sɛ.xʊˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: se‧ku‧lar

### Adjective

sekulár (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔)
* secular
    Synonym: seglar

#### Related terms

* sekularisasyon
* sekularismo

### Noun

sekulár (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔)
* secular
    Synonym: seglar

### Further reading

* “sekular”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sekular”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# baag
## Ilocano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʔaɡ/ [bɐˈʔaɡ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ág

### Noun

baág
* loincloth; G-string

#### Derived terms

* agbaag

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* bååge (Mooring)
* baak (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian *baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.

### Verb

baag
* (Föhr-Amrum) to bake
# inchokma
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

From im- (dative applicative verb prefix) +‎ chokma (“to be good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.t͡ʃok.ma/

### Verb

inchokma
* (stative, intransitive, class III subject, same-subject verbal complement that is optionally suffixed with -kat) to like to
    Inchokmánkakat haponchokma.We like to feel well.
* (stative, intransitive, class III subject) to be healthy, to be well

#### Inflection

| Verbs in ch-, k-, t- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | anchokma an-chokma | ponchokma pon-chokma | haponchokma hapon-chokma |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | chinchokma chin-chokma | hachinchokma hachin-chokma | hachinchokma hachin-chokma |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | inchokma in-chokma | inchokma in-chokma | inchokma in-chokma |

#### Derived terms

* chinchokma
* chinchokmata
* ikinchokmo
* inchokmaꞌsi
* inchóngma
* ishtinchokma
# densovirus
## English
### Etymology

From the now obsolete genus name.

### Noun

densovirus (plural densoviruses)
* Any virus of the subfamily Densovirinae

#### Derived terms

* sea star-associated densovirus
* starfish-associated densovirus

#### Related terms

* densoviral

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Densovirinae
# ayoppachi
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* ayokpachi

### Etymology

From ayoppa (“to be happy”) +‎ -chi (causative verb suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.jóp.pa.t͡ʃi/

### Verb

ayoppachi (active voice, transitive)
* to worship, to praise
* to speak to
* to greet
* to bow to

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. Change of "ch" to "sh" before "-li". | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | ayoppashli ayoppash-li | ilayoppachi il-ayoppachi | ilooayoppachi iloo-ayoppachi |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishayoppachi ish-ayoppachi | hashayoppachi hash-ayoppachi | hashayoppachi hash-ayoppachi |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | ayoppachi | (hoo)ayoppachi (hoo-)ayoppachi | (hoo)ayoppachi (hoo-)ayoppachi |

#### Derived terms

* ayoppachichi
* ayoppahánchi
* ayoppánchi
* Chihoowa aayoppachiꞌ
* hashiꞌ ayoppachiꞌ
* ittaayoppachi
* ittayoppachi
# monarch
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French monarque, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”), equivalent to mono- +‎ -arch.
* (butterfly): See monarch butterfly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɒnək/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑnɚk/, /ˈmɑnɑɹk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

monarch (plural monarchs)
* The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.
** 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 25:Never was monarch better fear'd and lov'd / Than is your Majesty.
* A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and others of genus Danaus, found primarily in North America.
** 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 223:But I know the monarchs are close by, their orange-and-black wings folded, dusted, and baked by heat, ready to flee south.
* (Aboriginal English) A police officer.
** 1961, Nene Gare, The Fringe Dwellers, Text Classics, published 2012, page 41:‘Skippy gets off. An ya know the first thing e says to them monarch? E turns round on em an yelps, “An now ya can just gimme back that bottle.”’
* (often capitalised) A stag which has sixteen or more points or tines on its antlers.
* The chief or best thing of its kind.
* Any bird of the family Monarchidae.
    Synonym: monarch flycatcher

#### Usage notes

See monarchy.

#### Synonyms

* (ruler): autocrat, autocrator, big man, despot, dictator, Führer, potentate, sovereign, tyrant

#### Hyponyms

* (ruler): emperor, empress, king, queen

#### Derived terms

* absolute monarch
* African monarch (Danaus chrysippus)
* Biak monarch (Symposiachrus brehmii))
* constitutional monarch
* false monarch
* frilled monarch (Arses telescopthalmus)
* golden monarch (Carterornis chrysomela)
* monarch caterpillar
* monarch flycatcher (Monarchidae spp.)
* monarchical
* monarchism
* monarchist
* monarch of all one surveys

#### Translations
### References

* Monarch butterfly on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Danaus plexippus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
A monarch can have any of the following titles:
* emperor/empress
* king/queen
* prince/princess
* grand duke/grand duchess

### Anagrams

* chroman, march on, nomarch

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch monarcha, from Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from 'μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːˈnɑrx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑrx
* Hyphenation: mo‧narch

### Noun

monarch m (plural monarchen, diminutive monarchje n)
* monarch

#### Derived terms

* monarchaal
* monarchie
* monarchvlinder

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: monarg