# 震源
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-ngièn / chṳ́n-ngiàn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zen$^3$ ngian$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-goân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: jèn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennyuan
*** Palladius: чжэньюань (čžɛnʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$陣圓 / 阵圆 震源
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: jan yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˋ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^3$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˋ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^3$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zen$^3$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sən³¹ ŋian¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-goân
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien'goaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/

### Noun

震源
* (seismology) hypocenter; focus of an earthquake

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 震 | 源 |
| しん Grade: S | げん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんげん [shìńgéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

震(しん)源(げん) • (shingen)
* (seismology) hypocenter
    千(ち)葉(ば)県北(けんほく)西(せい)部(ぶ)を震(しん)源(げん)とする地(じ)震(しん)
       Chiba-ken hokuseibu o shingen to suru jishin
       an earthquake with a hypocenter in northwestern Chiba Prefecture
* (figuratively) The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe.
    アメリカメディアによりますと、ミネソタ州(しゅう)を震(しん)源(げん)とした抗(こう)議(ぎ)デモは少(すく)なくとも75(ななじゅうご)の都(と)市(し)に広(ひろ)がったということです。
       amerika media ni yorimasu to, Minesota-shū o shingen toshita kōgi demo wa sukunakutomo nanajūgo no toshi ni hirogatta toiu koto desu.
       According to US media, protests centered on the state of Minnesota spread to at least 75 cities.

#### Derived terms

* 震(しん)源(げん)地(ち) (shingenchi)
* 震(しん)源(げん)域(いき) (shingen'iki)
* 震(しん)源(げん)時(じ) (shingenji)
* 震(しん)源(げん)距(きょ)離(り) (shingen kyori)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 震 | 源 |

### Noun

震源 • (jinwon) (hangeul 진원)
* hanja form of 진원