OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# panamericano
## Italian
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ americano.

### Adjective

panamericano (feminine panamericana, masculine plural panamericani, feminine plural panamericane)
* Pan-American

#### Related terms

* panamericanismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ americano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panameɾiˈkano/ [pa.na.me.ɾiˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧me‧ri‧ca‧no

### Adjective

panamericano (feminine panamericana, masculine plural panamericanos, feminine plural panamericanas)
* Pan-American

#### Related terms

* panamericanismo

### Further reading

* “panamericano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apostołować
## Polish
### Etymology

From apostoł +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔs.tɔˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧to‧ło‧wać

### Verb

apostołować impf
* (intransitive, Christianity) to apostolize, to proselytize (to spread Christian beliefs) [with instrumental ‘what’]
* (intransitive, literary) to apostolize, to proselytize (to spread ideas in general) [with instrumental ‘what’]

#### Related terms

* apostolski
* apostolat
* apostolstwo
* apostoł
* apostołka

### Further reading

* apostołować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apostołować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Werona
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Verona, from Latin Vērōna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈrɔ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: We‧ro‧na

### Proper noun

Werona f
* Verona (a city in Veneto, Italy)
* Verona (a province of Veneto, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* weroński
* weronka
* werończyk

### Further reading

* Werona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# afirmoj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* afermoj

### Etymology

Internationalism, likely borrowed from Serbo-Croatian afìrmisati / афѝрмисати, compare Macedonian афирмира (afirmira).

### Verb

afirmoj (aorist afirmova, participle afirmuar) (especially Kosovo and North Macedonia)
* to confirm, assent, affirm
    Synonym: pohoj
* (mediopassive) See afirmohem.

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* afirmuar

### References

* “afirmoj”, in Rečnik – Fjalor, 2019
* “афирмира” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# nuuhkia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nuhkidak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuːhkiɑˣ/, [ˈnuːxk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːhkiɑ
* Hyphenation: nuuh‧kia

### Verb

nuuhkia
* (transitive, usually atelic) to sniff (make a short audible inhalation; over a prolonged period of time, as opposed to just once)

#### Derived terms

* nuuhkaista
* nuuhkinta

### Further reading

* “nuuhkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nuhkidak. Cognates include Finnish nuuhkia and Estonian nuhkida.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnuːhkiɑ/, [ˈnuːxke̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnuːhkiɑ/, [ˈnuːxkiɑ]
* Rhymes: -uːhkeː, -uːhkiɑ
* Hyphenation: nuuh‧ki‧a

### Verb

nuuhkia
* (intransitive) to smell
* (transitive, usually atelic) to smell

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 351
# koncept
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkont͡sɛpt]

### Noun

koncept m inan
* draft (early version of a written work)

#### Related terms

* koncepce
* koncepční
* koncipient
* koncipista
* koncipovat

#### Related terms

* See kapsa

#### See also

* nástin

### Further reading

* “koncept”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koncept”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin conceptus, from concipere (“to take in, conceive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnsɛpt/, [kʰʌnˈsɛb̥d̥]

### Noun

koncept c or n (singular definite konceptet or koncepten, plural indefinite koncepter)
* concept (something understood and retained in the mind)
* draft (preliminary sketch)

#### Declension
### References

* “koncept” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Konzept, from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔn.t͡sɛpt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɛpt
* Syllabification: kon‧cept

### Noun

koncept m inan
* concept
    Synonym: pomysł
* inventiveness
    Synonym: pomysłowość
* (archaic) joke
    Synonyms: dowcip, żart
* (obsolete law) draft

#### Declension
### Further reading

* koncept in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koncept in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

kòncept m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀нцепт)
* concept

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

koncept n
* a concept, an idea
* a draft, a sketch

#### Related terms

* konceptbok
* konception
* konceptkarta
* konceptkonst
* konceptpapper
* konceptprotokoll
* konceptrenovering
* konceptualisera
* konceptuell
* tappa koncepterna

### References

* koncept in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* koncept in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* koncept in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Sabir
## English
### Etymology 1

From Sabir sabir (“know”), in Molière's Le bourgeois gentilhomme, probably from Spanish saber, ultimately from Latin sapere.

#### Alternative forms

* sabir

#### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /sɑˈbiɹ/, /sɑˈbiə/
* (UK) IPA: /səˈbɪə/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

#### Proper noun

Sabir
* (historical) An Italian-based pidgin language used as the lingua franca of Mediterranean trade from roughly the 11th to the 19th centuries.

##### Synonyms

* Lingua Franca, lingua franca
* Mediterranean Lingua Franca, Mediterranean lingua franca

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sabir terms

### Etymology 2

Possibly a native Turkic formation; see Sabir. Cognate to Greek Σαβίνος (Savínos), Σάβιροι (Sáviroi).

#### Alternative forms

* Savir

#### Noun

Sabir (plural Sabirs)
* (historical) A member of a (possibly Turkic) people or tribe who lived around the Caspian before the arrival of the Avars.

#### Proper noun

Sabir
* The (probably Turkic) language spoken by these people.
** 2007, Peter B. Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, András Róna-Tas, The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives, part 8, volume 17, page 14:[…] could hardly be anything else but Hungarian. Beyond the Hungarian presence in this polyglot state, there were, he suggested, speakers of Bulğar Turkic, Türk and Sabir (which he viewed as Common Turkic) and various other tongues.

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Arabic صَابِر (ṣābir).

#### Proper noun

Sabir
* A male given name from Arabic.

### Etymology 4
#### Proper noun

Sabir
* A surname.

### Etymology 5

From Azerbaijani Sabir or Səbir.

#### Proper noun

Sabir
* Any of several places in Azerbaijan.

### References

* ↑ “Lingua franca del Mediterraneo or sabir (in Italian), article of Francesco Bruni”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2013 August 20 (last accessed), archived from the original on 28 March 2009
* ↑ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2013 August 20 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 March 2012

### Anagrams

* Bairs, Särbi, abris, baris, rabis

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic صَابِر (ṣābir).

### Proper noun

Sabir
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صابر (Sâbir), from Arabic صَابِر (ṣābir)

### Proper noun

Sabir
* a male given name from Arabic
# dulcynea
## Polish
### Etymology

From Dulcynea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dul.t͡sɘˈnɛ.a/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛa
* Syllabification: dul‧cy‧ne‧a
* Homophone: Dulcynea

### Noun

dulcynea f
* (humorous, literary) Dulcinea (mistress, sweetheart)
    Synonyms: dama serca, pani serca, ukochana, wybranka, wybranka serca

#### Related terms

* Dulcynea

### Further reading

* dulcynea in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# weganka
## Polish
### Etymology

From weganin +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈɡan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: we‧gan‧ka

### Noun

weganka f (male equivalent weganin)
* female equivalent of weganin (“vegan”) (person who does not eat, drink, or otherwise consume any animal products)
    Coordinate term: wegetarianka

#### Related terms

* wegański
* wegańsko
* weganizm
* weganizować impf
* zweganizować pf

### Further reading

* weganka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* weganka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sanibel
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Sanibel, from San Nibel. from Santa Ybel, from santa+Isabella. From being named after Queen Isabella I of Castille and Saint Elizabeth (Santa Isabella), the mother of John the Baptist.
The city is named after the island upon which it sits. From Spanish Puerto de Sanibel, from Puerto de San Nibel.

### Proper noun

Sanibel
* Ellipsis of Sanibel Island, a barrier island on the west coast of Florida, on the Gulf of Mexico.
* A city on Sanibel Island, Lee County, Florida, United States.

#### Related terms

* Nibel
* Point Ybel
* Sanibel Island
* Ybel
# Kazachstán
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Kazašsko (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Казахста́н (Kazaxstán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkazaxstaːn]
* Hyphenation: Ka‧zach‧stán

### Proper noun

Kazachstán m inan (relational adjective kazašský or kazachstánský, demonym Kazach or Kazachstánec, female demonym Kazaška or Kazachstánka)
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* kazaština f

### Further reading

* “Kazachstán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Kazachstán”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# epidermic
## English
### Adjective

epidermic
* of or pertaining to the epidermis or to the skin or bark

#### Derived terms

* enepidermic
* epidermically

### Anagrams

* impierced

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French épidermique.

### Adjective

epidermic m or n (feminine singular epidermică, masculine plural epidermici, feminine and neuter plural epidermice)
* epidermal
# Sacit
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ساجد (Sâcid), from Arabic سَاجِد (sājid).

### Proper noun

Sacit
* a male given name from Arabic
# lachmanowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /lax.ma.nɔˈva.tɘ/

### Adjective

lachmanowaty
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of luźny

#### Derived terms

* przylachmanowaty

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “lachmanowaty”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
# presbiterio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.zbiˈtɛ.rjo/
* Rhymes: -ɛrjo
* Hyphenation: pre‧sbi‧tè‧rio

### Noun

presbiterio m (plural presbiteri)
* presbytery
* chancel

#### Related terms

* presbiteriano

### Anagrams

* proibireste

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin presbyterĭum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesbiˈteɾjo/ [pɾez.β̞iˈt̪e.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -eɾjo
* Syllabification: pres‧bi‧te‧rio

### Noun

presbiterio m (plural presbiterios)
* presbytery
* chancel

#### Related terms

* presbiteriano

### Further reading

* “presbiterio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# soften up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

soften up (third-person singular simple present softens up, present participle softening up, simple past and past participle softened up)
* To make softer.
* (by extension, idiomatic) To appease someone in order to make them more receptive to an idea or proposal.
* To become less committed to something.
** 1994, J.A. Jance, Death of a Snowbird:That was what Agnes thought at two o'clock in the afternoon, but by evening she had softened up some.

#### Synonyms

* (to appease someone): to butter up

#### Derived terms

* soften up the ground
# moline
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman molin (“mill”), from Late Latin molinum (“mill”), from molere (“to grind”). Doublet of moulin and mill.

### Noun

moline (plural molines)
* The crossed iron that supports the upper millstone by resting on the spindle; a millrind.

#### Related terms

* cross moline
* moline cross

### References

* “moline”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Meloni, Milone, lo mein, lomein, oilmen

## Latin
### Adjective

molīne
* vocative masculine singular of molīnus

## Middle English
### Noun

moline
* Alternative form of moleyne

## Spanish
### Verb

moline
* inflection of molinar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# tıpkı
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طبقی (ṭıbḳı), from Arabic طِبْقًا (ṭibqan), adverbial accusative of طِبْق (ṭibq, “thing that matches in form”), it is uncertain if it is derived with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix) or Turkish -ı (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɯp.kɯ/
* Hyphenation: tıp‧kı

### Noun

tıpkı
* An exact match of a thing, its identical copy.
    Synonyms: tıpkısı, aynısı

### Adverb

tıpkı
* exactly, precisely
    Synonyms: tıpatıp, tıpkı tıpkısına, tıpkısı tıpkısına, tamamen

#### Derived terms

* aynısının tıpkısı
* tıpkıbasım
* tıpkıçekim
* tıpkısı
* tıpkısının aynısı

#### Related terms

* intibak
* mutabakat
* mutabık
* tabak
* tabaka
* tatbik

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طبقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1232
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طبقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 799
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “طِبقی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 876
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tıpkı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tıpkı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tıpkı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4809
# mucca
## Italian
### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly a merging of muggire and vacca, or from Alemannic German Mugg. Compare English moo cow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuk.ka/
* Audio (una mucca):(file)
* Rhymes: -ukka
* Hyphenation: mùc‧ca

### Noun

mucca f (plural mucche)
* a dairy cow
    Hypernym: vacca

## Middle Irish
### Noun

mucca
* nominative/vocative/accusative plural of mucc

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuka/

### Noun

mucca
* nominative/vocative/accusative plural of mucc

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# climão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From clima +‎ -ão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kliˈmɐ̃w̃/ [kliˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kliˈmɐ̃w̃/

### Noun

climão m (plural climões)
* Augmentative of clima
* (informal) an awkward or uncomfortable social situation

#### Derived terms

* torta de climão

### Further reading

* “climão”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# Rosen
## English
### Etymology

Jewish, German, Swedish, and English surname, all related to the noun rose and the name Rose. Compare Rosén, Roseen, Rosene.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊzən

### Proper noun

Rosen
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen telephone

### Anagrams

* noser, renos, oners, Ernos, Ornes, snore, seron, Ensor, Norse, neros, senor, señor, Roens, Neros, Rones

## French
### Proper noun

Rosen ?
* a surname from German

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁoːzn̩/, /ˈʁoːzən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ro‧sen

### Noun

Rosen
* plural of Rose
# tuhista
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuhistak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuhistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uhistɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧his‧ta

### Verb

tuhista
* (intransitive) to sniffle, to snivel

#### Derived terms

* tuhahtaa
* tuhina
* tuhistaa
* tuhisuttaa

### Further reading

* “tuhista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# аньгельске
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic анг҄ельскъ (angʹelĭskŭ). First attested in c. 1180‒1200. By surface analysis, аньгеле (anĭgele, “angel”) +‎ -ьске (-ĭske). Cognate with Old East Slavic ангельскъ (angelĭskŭ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ань‧ге‧ль‧ске

### Adjective

аньгельске • (anĭgelĭske)
* angelic

#### Derived terms

* аньгеле m (anĭgele, “angel”)

### Further reading

* “аньгельске”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# umbilical cord cutting
## English
### Noun

umbilical cord cutting (plural umbilical cord cuttings)
* (This entry is a translation hub.)

#### Related terms

* cut the umbilical cord
# korruptoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English corrupt), ultimately from Latin corruptus and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkorːuptoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈko̞rːupˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kor‧rup‧toi‧da

### Verb

korruptoida
* (transitive) To corrupt (morally degenerate).

#### Derived terms

* korruptointi
* korruptoitua

#### Related terms

* korruptoitua
# tsek-ap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English checkup.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃekʔap/ [ˈt͡ʃɛk.ʔɐp̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsekʔap/ [ˈt͡sɛk.ʔɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -ekʔap
* Syllabification: tsek-ap

### Noun

tsek-ap (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔)
* checkup

#### Derived terms

* magpatsek-ap

#### Related terms

* tsek

### Further reading

* “tsek-ap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* ketsap
# Sağanak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صاغناق (sağanak).

### Proper noun

Sağanak
* a male given name
# niesamodzielny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ samodzielny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.sa.mɔˈd͡ʑɛl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧sa‧mo‧dziel‧ny

### Adjective

niesamodzielny (comparative bardziej niesamodzielny, superlative najbardziej niesamodzielny, derived adverb niesamodzielnie)
* dependent (not self-reliant)
* dependent (relying upon; depending upon)
    Synonym: nieoryginalny
* component, constituent (being a part or component of a whole)
    Synonym: składowy

#### Derived terms

* niesamodzielność

### Further reading

* niesamodzielny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boczniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From boczny +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔt͡ʂ.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɲak
* Syllabification: bocz‧niak

### Noun

boczniak m animal
* any mushroom of the genus Pleurotus

#### Related terms

* boczasty
* bocznicowy
* bocznikowy
* boczny
* bokowy
* boczkiem
* bokami
* bokiem
* boczek
* boczki
* bocznica
* bocznik
* bok
* bokówka
* bocznikować impf
* boczyć impf

### Further reading

* boczniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apotropaiczny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* apotropeiczny

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποτρόπαιος (apotrópaios) + -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔ.trɔ.paˈit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧po‧tro‧pa‧icz‧ny

### Adjective

apotropaiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (religion, mysticism) apotropaic

#### Derived terms

* apotropaizm

### Further reading

* apotropaiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chambear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chamba (“job”) +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃambeˈaɾ/ [t͡ʃãm.beˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cham‧be‧ar

### Verb

chambear (first-person singular present chambeo, first-person singular preterite chambeé, past participle chambeado)
* (intransitive, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru) to work
    Synonyms: trabajar; see also Thesaurus:trabajar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* chambeador m

#### Related terms

* chamba f

### Further reading

* “chambear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# predestinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin praedestināre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾe.deʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [pɾe.deʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.des.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.dɨʃ.tiˈnaɾ/ [pɾɨ.ðɨʃ.tiˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.dɨʃ.tiˈnaɾ/ [pɾɨ.ðɨʃ.tiˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.dɨʃ.tiˈna.ɾi/ [pɾɨ.ðɨʃ.tiˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pre‧des‧ti‧nar

### Verb

predestinar (first-person singular present predestino, first-person singular preterite predestinei, past participle predestinado)
* to predestine

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* predestinação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedestināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾedestiˈnaɾ/ [pɾe.ð̞es.t̪iˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧des‧ti‧nar

### Verb

predestinar (first-person singular present predestino, first-person singular preterite predestiné, past participle predestinado)
* to predestine

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* predestinación

### Further reading

* “predestinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10