OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# weerspiegelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From weer- (again) +‎ spiegelen (from spiegel (“mirror”)). Compare German widerspiegeln.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʋeːrˈspi.ɣə.lə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: weer‧spie‧ge‧len

### Verb

weerspiegelen
* to reflect, to mirror
    Synonym: reflecteren

#### Derived terms

* weerspiegeling

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: weerspieël
# mabangog
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* mabang-og

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ bangog.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧ba‧ngog
* IPA: /mabaʔˈŋoɡ/ [ma.baʔˈŋoɡ]

### Adjective

mabàngog (intensified mabangogon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜊᜅᜓᜄ᜔)
* stinking/stinky, stenchy; reeking
    Synonym: mabata
    Antonym: mahamot

#### See also

* mabangkay

## Dupaningan Agta
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ bangog.

### Adjective

mabangog
* fragrant; sweet-smelling
# Quarz
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German quarz (14th c., Bohemia), probably with the Central German development tw- → qu- (as in quer etc.) from a West Slavic language (compare Czech tvrdý, Polish twardy), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvaːrts/, [kʋaːʁt͡s], [kʋaːɐ̯ts], [kʋaːt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Quarz m (strong, genitive Quarzes, plural Quarze)
* quartz

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Leuchtquarz
* Milchquarz
* Naturquarz
* Präzisionsquarz
* Quarzbedarf
* Quarzelement
* Quarzfilter
* Quarzgang
* quarzgesteuert
* Quarzglas
* quarzhältig
* quarzhaltig
* quarzig
* Quarzindustrie
* Quarzit
* Quarzkristall
* Quarzoszillator
* Quarzporphyr
* Quarzresonator
* Quarzröhrchen
* Quarzsand
* Quarzscheibe
* Quarzschnitt
* Quarzschwinger
* Quarzshalter
* Quarzstabilisierung
* Quarzsteuerung
* Quarztechnologie
* Quarzuhr
* Rauchquarz
* Rohquarz
* Rosenquarz
* Schwingquarz
* Stimmgabelquarz

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: кварц (kvarc)
* → Bulgarian: кварц (kvarc)
* → Danish: kvarts
* → Dutch: kwarts
** Afrikaans: kwarts
* → English: quartz
** → Malay: kuarza
* → Estonian: kvarts
* → Faroese: kvarts
* → Finnish: kvartsi
* → French: quartz (see there for further descendants)
* → Galician: cuarzo
* → Georgian: კვარცი (ḳvarci)
* → Hungarian: kvarc
* → Italian: quarzo
* → Macedonian: кварц (kvarc)
* → Northern Sami: kvárca
* → Norwegian Bokmål: kvarts
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: kvarts
* → Polish: kwarc
* → Portuguese: quartzo
* → Russian: кварц (kvarc) (see there for further descendants)
* → Serbo-Croatian: kvȁrc, ква̏рц
* → Slovak: kvarc
* → Spanish: cuarzo
* → Swedish: kvarts
* → Ukrainian: кварц (kvarc)

### Further reading

* “Quarz” in Duden online
* “Quarz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ats
* Syllabification: Quarz

### Noun

Quarz m (plural Quarz)
* quartz

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Quarz”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 128
# läsnä
## Finnish
### Etymology

The locative singular of lähi- (“near, close”), equivalent to läs- +‎ -nä. The original -s- in lähi- is retained, which may hint at this word being a very old derivative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæsnæ/, [ˈlæs̠næ]
* Rhymes: -æsnæ
* Hyphenation: läs‧nä

### Adverb

läsnä (not comparable)
* present (being in the immediate vicinity)
    olla läsnä ― to be present, to attend
    Olin läsnä, kun se tapahtui.I was present when it happened.
* (often in compounds) in person (of work)
    Antonyms: etänä, etä-
    Olivatko kaikki läsnä kokouksessa?Did everybody attend the meeting?

#### Usage notes

This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.

#### Inflection

Declension of lähi-
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
lähi-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
–sublative
accusative
–lative
lähes
inessive
–temporal
elative
–causative
illative
–multiplicative
adessive
lähellä
–distributive
ablative
läheltä
–temp. dist.
allative
lähelle
–prolative
lähitse
essive
läsnä
–situative
lähekkäin
translative
–oppositive
lähetysten
abessive
instructive
comitative

#### Synonyms

* paikalla

#### Derived terms

* läsnä oleva
* läsnäoleva
* läsnäolija
* läsnäollessa
* läsnäolo (“presence, attendance”)
* läsnätyö

### Further reading

* “läsnä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* sälän
# metal detector
## English
### Etymology

metal + detector

### Noun

metal detector (plural metal detectors)
* A hand-held device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect buried metal.
* A structure, similar to a doorway, through which people pass; an alarm is sounded if the person is carrying a metal object, as this may indicate a weapon.

#### Derived terms

* metal detectorist

#### Related terms

* detectorist
* metal detecting

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* metal detector on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:metal detectors on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* metaldetector

### Etymology

Borrowed from English metal detector.

### Noun

metal detector m (invariable)
* metal detector
    Synonyms: cercametalli, rilevametalli, rivelametalli
# Land of the Leal
## English
### Alternative forms

* Land o' the Leal (Scotland)

### Proper noun

Land of the Leal
* (poetic) Heaven.

#### See also

* land of the free
* land of the living
# Kuy
## English
### Proper noun

Kuy
* An Austronesian language spoken in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kuy terms

### Further reading

* Kuy language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# bozal
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boʊˈzæl/, /boʊˈsæl/

### Noun

bozal (plural bozals)
* (historical) A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa.
* (uncommon) Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)
** 2005, Lee Ziegler, Easy-Gaited Horses: Gentle, humane methods for training and riding gaited pleasure horses, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 54:The more tightly these nosebands are attached, the more the horse is likely to raise his head and nose. For ordinary pleasure riding, attach this equipment to allow one or two fingers sideways between the bozal and the underside of the jaw.

#### Synonyms

* salt water slave, bossale (slave born in Africa, especially in a French colony)

### Adjective

bozal (not comparable)
* (historical) Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa.

### See also

* creole, Creole
* Ladino

### References

* ↑ “bozal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bozo (“muzzle”) +‎ -al, from Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”). See bucca for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /boˈθal/ [boˈθal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /boˈsal/ [boˈsal]
* Audio (Costa Rica):(file)
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: bo‧zal

### Noun

bozal m (plural bozales)
* a muzzle; device to stop an animal from biting
* a noseband, usually on a horse bridle or halter
* a bozal or bossale

### Adjective

bozal m or f (masculine and feminine plural bozales)
* wild, untamed
* (historical) (of a black slave) recently-arrived (in a colony), having been born in Africa
* ignorant, simpleminded

#### Related terms

* bozo

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: boçal

### Further reading

* “bozal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lakop
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈkop/ [l̪aˈkop]
* Hyphenation: la‧kop

### Verb

lakóp (plural ralakop, Basahan spelling ᜎᜃᜓᜉ᜔)
* to spread over
* to disperse or diffuse over
* to encompass

#### Derived terms

* ilakop
* lakopon
* maglakop
* makalakop
* malakop

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

lakop
* sky
    Synonym: langet
# bombom
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bonbon, which can also be interpreted as a reduplication of bom (“good”), and thus as a calque.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bõˈbõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bõˈbõ/
* Rhymes: -õ
* Hyphenation: bom‧bom

### Noun

bombom m (plural bombons)
* a type of chocolate candy
    Synonyms: bomboca, chocolate

#### Derived terms

* bomboca
* bombonaria
* bomboneiro
* bomboneria
* bombonzão
* bombonzinho

### Further reading

* “bombom”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “bombom”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# extraterrestrial
## English
### Alternative forms

* extra-terrestrial

### Etymology

From extra- +‎ terrestrial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧ter‧res‧tri‧al

### Adjective

extraterrestrial (comparative more extraterrestrial, superlative most extraterrestrial)
* Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.
** 1989 October 11, Esther B. Fein, “U.F.O. Landing Is Fact, Not Fantasy, the Russians Insist”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 October 2012, Section A, page 6‎:Residents of the city of Voronezh insisted today that lanky, three-eyed extraterrestrial creatures had indeed landed in a local park and gone for a stroll and that a seemingly fantastic report about the event carried Monday by the official press agency Tass was absolutely true.

#### Derived terms

* extraterrestrial dust
* extraterrestrialization
* extraterrestrially
* extraterrestrialness
* extraterrestrial religion
* nonextraterrestrial

#### Translations
### Noun

extraterrestrial (plural extraterrestrials)
* A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:extraterrestrial
** 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Smith returns in Men In Black 3 as a veteran agent of a secret organization dedicated to policing the earth’s many extraterrestrials.

#### Related terms

* ET

#### Translations
### See also

* alien
* angel
* celestial
* spirit
* star visitor
* time traveler
* little green man
# вчас
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak včas. By surface analysis, univerbation of в (v) +‎ час (čas). Cognates include Czech and Slovak včas (“on time”). Semantically, probably a back-formation from вчасни (včasni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvt͡ʃas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: вчас

### Adverb

вчас (včas) (comparative вчасше, superlative вчаснєйше)
* early
    вчас пришли на гайзибан, та длуго чекали ― včas prišli na hajziban, ta dluho čekali ― they arrived at the train early, so they waited a long time
* early morning, at dawn
    Near-synonym: додня (dodnja)

#### Related terms

* вчасни (včasni)
* превчас (prevčas)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вчас”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “early”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 95
# vyplatit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪplacɪt]

### Verb

vyplatit pf (imperfective vyplácet)
* (transitive) to pay out, pay off
* (transitive) to redeem (from a pawnshop)
* (reflexive with se) to pay (to be profitable)
    Zločin se nevyplácí. — Crime doesn’t pay.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vyplatit, vyplatiti | Active adjective | vyplativší |
| Verbal noun | vyplacení | Passive adjective | vyplacený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vyplatím | vyplatíme | — | vyplaťme |
| 2nd person | vyplatíš | vyplatíte | vyplať | vyplaťte |
| 3rd person | vyplatí | vyplatí | — | — |
* The verb vyplatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vyplatil | vyplatili | vyplacen | vyplaceni |
| masculine inanimate | vyplatil | vyplatily | vyplacen | vyplaceny |
| feminine | vyplatila | vyplatily | vyplacena | vyplaceny |
| neuter | vyplatilo | vyplatila | vyplaceno | vyplacena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vyplativ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vyplativši |
| plural | — | vyplativše |

#### Derived terms

* výplata f

#### Related terms

* platba f
* platit
* proplatit

### Further reading

* “vyplatiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyplatiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyplatit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# anticoagulant
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ coagulant.

### Noun

anticoagulant (plural anticoagulants)
* (medicine) A substance that prevents coagulation (stops blood from clotting); especially, any of a group of pharmaceutical drugs that reduce the clotting speed or affinity of the blood by any of several mechanisms (e.g., inhibiting platelet function, inhibiting clotting factor (protein) production or function, increasing antithrombin function).
    Synonym: blood thinner (informal)
    Antonyms: coagulant; styptic
    Hyponyms: (against platelet function) aspirin, clopidogrel; (against clotting factors) VKA, warfarin, dicoumarol, acenocoumarol, DOAC, NOAC, apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, betrixaban; (helping antithrombin) heparin, dalteparin, enoxaparin
** 2015 July 29, Carville G. Bevans et al., “Phylogeny of the Vitamin K 2,3-Epoxide Reductase (VKOR) Family and Evolutionary Relationship to the Disulfide Bond Formation Protein B (DsbB) Family”, in Nutrients‎, volume 7, →DOI:In the case of pathological hypercoagulative conditions such as thrombosis and embolism, 4-hydroxycoumarin based oral anticoagulants, including warfarin as a well-known example, are administered to block the enzymatic function of VKORC1, effectively diminishing turnover of the vitamin K cycle.

#### Derived terms

* anticoagulantly
* nonanticoagulant

#### See also

* -arol
* -grel
* -parin

#### Further reading

* anticoagulant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Adjective

anticoagulant (comparative more anticoagulant, superlative most anticoagulant)
* That prevents coagulation, that stops blood from clotting.
    Antonyms: coagulant; styptic
** 2012, Y. Grosgogeat, “Cerebral Ischemic Accidents of Cardiac Origin”, in Jacques Bories, editor, Cerebral Ischaemia: A Neuroradiological Study (Neuroradiology; volume 27, number 6), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 130:The posologies employed require careful clinical and electrical supervision, and the same anticoagulant measures as for electrical cardioversion are necessary.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ coagulant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ti.kɔ.a.ɡy.lɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

anticoagulant (feminine anticoagulante, masculine plural anticoagulants, feminine plural anticoagulantes)
* (medicine) anticoagulant, anticoagulating (that prevents coagulation, that stops blood from clotting)

### Noun

anticoagulant m (plural anticoagulants)
* (medicine) anticoagulant (substance that prevents coagulation, that stops blood from clotting)

### Further reading

* “anticoagulant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anticoagulant.

### Noun

anticoagulant m (plural anticoagulante)
* anticoagulant
# arixhi
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* arexhi — dialectal
* arxho, aro — Dogançe

### Etymology

From ari (“bear”) +‎ -xhi, since in circuses usually people of Roma background would be bear tamers. Compare Romanian ursar, Greek αρκουδιάρης (arkoudiáris), Bulgarian мечка́р (mečkár), also commonly used to refer to Gypsies.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾiˈd͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

arixhi m (plural arixhinj, definite arixhiu, definite plural arixhinjtë)
* Gypsy, Roma
    Synonyms: cigan, magjyp

#### Derived terms

* arixheshkë
* arixhofkë

### References

* “arixhí,~u”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 49a
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “arixhí”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 11a
# birokrat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bureaucraat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈrokrat]
* Hyphenation: bi‧ro‧krat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

birokrat
* bureaucrat.

#### Related terms

* biro
* birokrasi

### Further reading

* “birokrat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nzieti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnzi̯ɛːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnziːci/

### Verb

nzieti impf
* to die
    Synonym: mřieti
* to suffer
    Synonym: trpěti
    Milosťú nzieše a túhú schnieše. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Na tvé nepřátely nziech. ― I suffered seeing your enemies.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| nzieti | nzět | nzěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | nžu | nzívě (-va) | nzím (-me/-my) | – | nzivě (-va) | nzim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | nzíš | nzíta | nzíte | nzi | nzita | nzite |
| 3rd person | nzí | nzíta | nzie | nzi | nzita | nzite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | nzěch | nzěchově (-va) | nzěchom (-me/-my) | nziech | nziechově (-va) | nziechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | nzě | nzěsta (-šta) | nzěste (-šte) | nzieše | nziešta (-sta) | nziešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | nzě | nzěsta (-šta) | nzěchu | nzieše | nziešta (-sta) | nziechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | nzěl | nzěla | nzěli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | nzěla | nzěle | nzěly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | nzělo | nzěle | nzěla | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | nzě | nziece | nziece | nzěv | nzěvše | nzěvše |
| Feminine | nzieci | nziece | nziece | nzěvši | nzěvše | nzěvše |
| Neuter | nzě, nzieci | nziece | nziece | nzěv, nzěvši | nzěvše | nzěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of nzieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* senzieti

#### Related terms

* mzieti

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “nzieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# podstacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ stacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈsta.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: pod‧sta‧cja

### Noun

podstacja f
* (electricity) substation (site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed and/or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution)

#### Derived terms

* podstacyjny

### Further reading

* podstacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sublimar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sublīmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [su.βliˈma]
* IPA: (Balearic) [su.bliˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [su.bliˈmaɾ]

### Verb

sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimí, past participle sublimat)
* (transitive) to surpass
* (transitive, chemistry, physics) to sublimate

#### Related terms

* sublim
* sublimació

### Further reading

* “sublimar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sublimate, sublime, French sublimer, German sublimieren, Italian sublimare, Russian сублими́ровать (sublimírovatʹ), Spanish sublimar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subliˈmar/

### Verb

sublimar (present tense sublimas, past tense sublimis, future tense sublimos, imperative sublimez, conditional sublimus)
* (transitive) to sublime
* (intransitive) to sublimate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sublīmāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.bliˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.bliˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bliˈmaɾ/ [su.βliˈmaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bliˈmaɾ/ [su.βliˈmaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.bliˈma.ɾi/ [su.βliˈma.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: su‧bli‧mar

### Verb

sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimei, past participle sublimado)
* to sublime
* to sublimate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* sublimação

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sublīmāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subliˈmaɾ/ [su.β̞liˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧bli‧mar

### Verb

sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimé, past participle sublimado)
* (transitive) to sublimate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sublimación

### Further reading

* “sublimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# colonnade
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colonnade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɒləˈneɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

colonnade (plural colonnades)
* A series of columns at regular intervals.
* A peristyle.
* A portico or stoa.
* A regular row of anything, such as trees.

#### Derived terms

* colonnaded

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From colonne (“column”) +‎ -ade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔ.nad/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

colonnade f (plural colonnades)
* colonnade

### Further reading

* “colonnade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.