# پرواز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian پرواز (parvâz).

#### Noun

پرواز • (pervaz)
* flight, flying, soaring
* soaring of the spirit from mundane trivialities
* (in compounds) that flies, possessed of flight

#### Adjective

پرواز • (pervaz)
* high-flying, soaring

##### Descendants

* Turkish: pervaz

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pervaz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3832
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پرواز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 320
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Volare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1787
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پرواز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 791
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pervaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پرواز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 444

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

پرواز • (pervaz)
* any ornamental border, such as a cornice, a molding, a fringe, etc.
    Synonym: (fringe) صاچاق (saçak)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: pervaz
* → Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)
* → Romanian: pervaz

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pervaz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3832
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پرواز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 320
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Margo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1011
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پرواز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 791
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pervaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پرواز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 445

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwʾc /⁠parwāz⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *para- + *waj- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-). Compare Central Kurdish دەرباز (derbaz, “flight, escape; pass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [paɾ.wɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.wɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.wɑːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰäɾ.wɑːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰäɾ.wɔːz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæɹ.vɒːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰäɾ.vɔz]

### Noun

پرواز • (parvâz)
* flight
    پروازِ هواپیما ― parvâz-e havâpeymâ ― flight of the plane
    پروازِ دوستم ― parvâz-e dust-am ― my friend’s flight

#### Derived terms

* پرواز کردن (parvâz kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Chagatai: پَرْوَاز (parwāz)
** Uyghur: پەرۋاز (perwaz)
** Uzbek: parvoz
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: परवाज़ (parvāz), परवाज (parvāj) — nuqtaless
** Urdu: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پَرْوَاز
** Turkish: pervaz
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਜ਼ (parvāz), (nuqtaless) ਪਰਵਾਜ (parvāj)
** Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَاز (parvāz)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi پرواز (prvaz /⁠parvāz⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pəɾ.ʋɑːz/
* Rhymes: -ɑːz
* Hyphenation: پَر‧واز

### Noun

پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)
* flight (a trip on a plane)
    Synonyms: اُڑَان (uṛān), طَیَرَان (tayarān)
* departure (of a flight)
* access, reach
* (figuratively) arrogance; pride

#### Declension

Declension of پرواز :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پَرْوَاز (parvāz) | پَرْوَازیں (parvāzẽ) |
| oblique | پَرْوَاز (parvāz) | پَرْوَازوں (parvāzõ) |
| vocative | پَرْوَاز (parvāz) | پَرْوَازو (parvāzo) |

#### Derived terms

* پَرْوَاز کَرْنا (parvāz karnā)

### References

* ↑ “پرواز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “پرواز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “پرواز”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]