# podar
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi [Term?].

### Noun

podar (plural podars)
* (India, obsolete) A cash-keeper, especially an officer attached to a treasury, responsible for weighing money and bullion and appraising the value of coins.

#### Alternative forms

* poddar

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin putāre (“clean, cleanse”).

### Verb

podar (first-person singular indicative present podo, past participle podáu)
* to prune

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan podar, from Latin putāre.

### Verb

podar (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite podí, past participle podat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to prune

#### Related terms

* poda

### References

* “podar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “podar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese podar, from Latin putāre (“clean, cleanse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈðaɾ]

### Verb

podar (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite podei, past participle podado)
* to prune
** 1303, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 150:
    Et dardeſ cada anno quatro dias de ſeara a noſſa graña de Pineyra, ṽn dia a eſcauar, outro a pudar, outro a cauar, outro a rãdar
       You'll give each year four days of work in our farm of Piñeira, one day for digging, another for prunning, another for hoeing, another for weeding

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* podón

### References

* “podar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “podar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “podar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “podar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “podar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “podar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “podar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan podar, from Latin putāre (“clean, cleanse”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

podar
* to prune

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese podar, from Latin putāre (“to clean, to cleanse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈda(ʁ)/ [poˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈda(ʁ)/ [poˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poˈda(ʁ)/ [poˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈdaɾ/ [puˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈdaɾ/ [puˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /puˈda.ɾi/ [puˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: po‧dar

### Verb

podar (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite podei, past participle podado)
* (transitive) to prune

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* poda
* podada
* podador
* podadura

### Further reading

* “podar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

From pod +‎ -ar.

### Noun

podar m (plural podari)
* drawbridge operator
* pontooner

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish podar, from Latin putāre (“clean, cleanse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈdaɾ/ [poˈð̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: po‧dar

### Verb

podar (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite podé, past participle podado)
* to prune

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* poda
* podadera
* podador
* podadora

### Further reading

* “podar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* pardo, podrá, prado