OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# benzimidazolone
## English
### Noun

benzimidazolone (countable and uncountable, plural benzimidazolones)
* (organic chemistry) The compound composed of a benzene ring fused to one of imidazolone

#### Derived terms

* benperidol
# بەرز
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Compare Baluchi برز (burz) and Persian برز (borz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɾz/

### Adjective

| Northern Kurdish | berz |
بەرز (berz)
* high (elevated)
* loud

#### Derived terms

* بەرزی (berzî)
* بەرزەلنگ (berzeling)

## Gurani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Compare Baluchi برز (burz) and Persian برز (borz).

### Adjective

بەرز (barz)
* high, elevated
* loud
# નરગિસ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* નર્ગિસ (nargis), નરગેસ (narges)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nlgs /⁠nargis⁠/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnəɾ.ɡis/

### Noun

નરગિસ • (nargis) n
* narcissus (genus of plant and its flower, the daffodil)

#### Derived terms

* નરગિસદાન (nargisdān)
* નરગિસ્તાન (nargistān)

### Proper noun

નરગિસ • (nargis) f
* a female given name, Nargis, from Persian

### Further reading

* “નરગિસ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “નરગિસ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 244
# aprendiz
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apɾenˈdiθ/ [a.pɾen̪ˈd̪iθ]
* IPA: (standard) /apɾenˈdiθ/ [a.pɾen̪ˈd̪iθ]
* IPA: (seseo) /apɾenˈdis/ [a.pɾen̪ˈd̪is]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: a‧pren‧diz

### Noun

aprendiz m or f by sense (plural aprendices)
* apprentice, trainee

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French aprentis, with spelling influenced by aprender. First attested in c. 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾẽˈd͡ʒis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾẽˈd͡ʒis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.pɾẽˈd͡ʒiʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɾẽˈdiʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -is, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ
* Hyphenation: a‧pren‧diz

### Noun

aprendiz m or f by sense (plural aprendizes)
* apprentice (a trainee, especially in a skilled trade)

### References

* ↑ José Pedro Machado (1995) “Aprendiz”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, volume I, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 284

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /apɾenˈdiθ/ [a.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪iθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /apɾenˈdis/ [a.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪is]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: a‧pren‧diz

### Noun

aprendiz m (plural aprendices, feminine aprendiz or aprendiza, feminine plural aprendices or aprendizas)
* apprentice
* trainee
    Synonym: practicante

#### Derived terms

* aprendizaje

#### Related terms

* aprender

### Further reading

* “aprendiz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# blemishable
## English
### Etymology

From blemish +‎ -able.

### Adjective

blemishable (comparative more blemishable, superlative most blemishable)
* Capable of being blemished.

#### Derived terms

* unblemishable
# 邐

| 邐 | U+9090, &#37008; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9090 |
| ← 邏 [U+908F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 邑 → [U+9091] |

## Translingual
### Han character

邐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜一一心 (YMMP), four-corner 3130$_1$, composition ⿺辶麗)
* continuous and meandering

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1267, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39260
* Dae Jaweon: page 1766, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3896, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9090

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 灑 | *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels |
| 籭 | *sreːl, *srel |
| 躧 | *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ |
| 曬 | *sreːls, *srels |
| 廲 | *reːl |
| 驪 | *reːl, *rel |
| 鱺 | *reːlʔ |
| 欐 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel |
| 丽 | *reːls |
| 麗 | *reːls, *rel |
| 儷 | *reːls |
| 鸝 | *rel |
| 酈 | *rel, *reːɡ |
| 孋 | *rel |
| 矖 | *rel, *srelʔ |
| 穲 | *rel |
| 邐 | *relʔ |
| 彲 | *r̥ʰel |
| 釃 | *srel, *srelʔ, *sra |
| 襹 | *srel, *srels |
| 纚 | *srelʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐ (li$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$
*** Yale: léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ljeX
Rime :
| Character | 邐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力紙切 |
| Baxter | ljeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*relʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 邐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7924 |
| Phonetic component | 丽 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邐 |
| Old Chinese | /*relʔ/ |

### Definitions

邐
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 迆迆邐邐 / 迆迆逦逦
* 迆邐 / 迆逦 (yǐlǐ)
* 迆邐不絕 / 迆逦不绝
* 迆邐歪斜 / 迆逦歪斜
* 迤邐 / 迤逦 (yǐlǐ)
* 邐迤 / 逦迤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* meandering
* winding

#### Readings

* Go-on: り (ri)
* Kan-on: り (ri)
* Kun: つづく (tsuzuku)

#### Compounds

* 邐(り)迤(い) (rī)
* 邐(り)倚(い) (rī)
* 迤(い)邐(り) (iri)

## Korean
### Hanja

邐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
* get joined on, be continued
* continuous and meandering (as mountains, roads, etc.)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

邐: Hán Việt readings: lí, lệ, lị
邐: Nôm readings: lí
* chữ Hán form of lí (“meandering”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
# afrontować
## Polish
### Etymology

From afront +‎ -ować. First attested in 1681.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.frɔnˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧fron‧to‧wać

### Verb

afrontować impf
* (transitive, obsolete) to affront (to insult)
    Synonyms: czynić afront, robić afront; see also Thesaurus:obrażać

#### Related terms

* afront

### References

* ↑ Teresa Sokołowska (16.02.2016) “AFRONTOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ afrontować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afrontować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dilapidation
## English
### Alternative forms

* delapidation (dated)

### Etymology

From dilapidate.

### Pronunciation

* Syllables: di·lap·i·da·tion
* AHD: də·lăp·ə·dāʹshən
* IPA: /dəˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

dilapidation (countable and uncountable, plural dilapidations)
* The state of being dilapidated, reduced to decay, partially ruined.
* (law) The act of dilapidating, damaging a building or structure through neglect or intentionally.
* (British, law) Ecclesiastical waste: impairing of church property by an incumbent, through neglect or intentionally.
* (in the plural) Money paid at the end of an incumbency by the incumbent or his heirs for the purpose of putting the parsonage etc. in good repair for the succeeding incumbent.

#### Derived terms

* semidilapidation

#### Related terms

* dilapidate
* dilapidated
* dilapidator

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* dilapidation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.la.pi.da.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dilapidation f (plural dilapidations)
* waste
* an embezzlement for one's own profit

#### Related terms

* dilapidateur m (noun)
* dilapider (verb)

### Further reading

* “dilapidation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ꦲꦮꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese hawu, from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.

### Noun

ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)
* ash (solid remains of a fire)
* dust

#### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦲꦮꦸ
* Roman: awoe (dated)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦿꦮꦸ (krawu)
* ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pawon)

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “ꦲꦮꦸ”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# boiskowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From boisko +‎ -owy. First attested in 1874.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.isˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bo‧is‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

boiskowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, sports) pitch, field (field on which a sport is played)
    boiskowe cwaniactwo/boiskowy spryt ― pitch/field trickery
    przydomek boiskowy ― a pitch/field name
    boiskowe obycie ― pitch/field knowledge/home advantage
    boiskowe poczynania ― pitch/field actions
    boiskowe wydarzenia ― pitch/field events
    boiskowe ogranie ― pitch/field outplaying/outhustling
    boiskowy pseudonim ― a pitch/field pseudonym
    boiskowy brutal/rozbójnik ― a pitch/field brute
    boiskowy zegar ― a pitch/field clock
    boiskowy wyjadacz/wyga ― pitch/field expert
    boiskowy adwersarz ― a pitch/field adversary
    boiskowy rozjemca ― a pitch/field referee
    boiskowi chuligani ― pitch/field hooligans
    boiskowe doświadczenie ― pitch/field experience
    boiskowy zabijaka ― pitch/field bully
    boiskowy spryciarz/cwaniak ― a smart cookie on the pitch/field
    boiskowa rzeczywistość ― pitch/field reality
    boiskowe zmagania ― pitch/field struggles
    boiskowe wyczyny ― pitch/field stunts
    boiskowa ogłada ― pitch/field refinement/know-how
    boiskowe popisy ― pitch/field antics
    płyta boiskowa ― a pitch/field disc
    boiskowe chuligaństwo ― pitch/field hooliganism
    boiskowe przepychanka ― a pitch/field scuffle
    boiskowe występy ― pitch/field performances

#### Related terms

* boisko
* bój

### References

* ↑ Przegląd Tygodniowy Życia Społecznego, Literatury i Sztuk Pięknych‎, number R.9, nr 20, 1874, page 159
* ↑ boiskowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* boiskowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# drugoplanowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From drugoplanowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dru.ɡɔ.plaˈnɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dru‧go‧pla‧no‧wość

### Noun

drugoplanowość f
* (art, film, literature, theater) background, support
    Synonym: epizodyczność
    Antonym: pierwszoplanowość
* peripherality, secondariness
    Synonym: poboczność
    Antonym: pierwszoplanowość

#### Related terms

* drugoplanowy
* drugoplanowo

### Further reading

* drugoplanowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drugoplanowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gwest
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡweːsd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡwɛsd/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”).
The "guest" meaning is possibly influenced by English guest.

#### Noun

gwest f (plural gwesti or gweston)
* a night's stay or lodging
* a night's sleep, rest
* lodging
* hospitality, welcome, entertainment, provision, maintenance
* food-rent
* feast, banquet
* guest, visitor
    Synonym: gwestai

##### Derived terms

* garddwest (“garden party”)
* gwestai (“guest”)
* gwesty (“guesthouse, hotel”)

#### Verb

gwest (first-person singular present gwestaf)
* to spend a night, sleep, rest
* to stay, lodge
* to visit, feast
* to borrow
* to beg
* to sponge (upon)

##### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin vestis.

#### Noun

gwest f
* vest
    Synonyms: fest, (Patagonia) singlet

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

gwest
* Soft mutation of cwest (“quest”).

##### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwest”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ecológico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ecologia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔʒiku
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.koˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.koˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.koˈlɔ.ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.kuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

ecológico (feminine ecológica, masculine plural ecológicos, feminine plural ecológicas)
* ecological
    Synonym: verde

#### Derived terms

* agroecológico
* ecologicamente

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ecología +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekoˈloxiko/ [e.koˈlo.xi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oxiko
* Syllabification: e‧co‧ló‧gi‧co

### Adjective

ecológico (feminine ecológica, masculine plural ecológicos, feminine plural ecológicas)
* ecological
* (agriculture, Spain) organic (grown without agrochemicals)
    Synonyms: biológico, orgánico, bio

#### Derived terms

* agroecológico
* ecológicamente

### Further reading

* “ecológico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# మ్రాను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* మాను (mānu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *maran. Cognate with Kannada ಮರ (mara), Malayalam മരം (maraṁ), Tamil மரம் (maram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɾaːnu/

### Noun

మ్రాను • (mrānu) ? (plural మ్రానులు)
* tree
    Synonym: చెట్టు (ceṭṭu)
* wood

#### Derived terms

* మాకు (māku)
* మ్రానుగోయిల (mrānugōyila)
* మ్రానుద్రిమ్మరి (mrānudrimmari)
# vinder
## Danish
### Etymology 1

From vinde (“to win”) +‎ -er.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venər/, [ˈvenɐ]

#### Noun

vinder c (singular definite vinderen, plural indefinite vindere)
* a winner

##### Derived terms

* prisvinder

### Etymology 2

See vinde (“reel”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venər/, [ˈvenɐ]

#### Noun

vinder c
* indefinite plural of vinde

### Etymology 3

See vinde (“to win”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venər/, [ˈvenˀɐ]

#### Verb

vinder
* present of vinde

### Etymology 4

See vinde (“to wind”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venər/, [ˈvenɐ]

#### Verb

vinder
* present of vinde

## Dutch
### Etymology

From vinden +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪndər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vin‧der
* Rhymes: -ɪndər

### Noun

vinder m (plural vinders, diminutive vindertje n)
* finder, someone who finds something

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

vinder m
* indefinite plural of vind
# hacia
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* haza

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hacia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaθja/ [ˈa.θja]
* Hyphenation: ha‧cia

### Preposition

hacia
* toward, towards

## Spanish
### Etymology

According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish fazia (attested ca. 1300), with the variant faza (att. in Cid, Berceo, Calila e Dimna), and in pre-literary Latinized spelling faze ad (att. 1208, in a legal document), from Latin faciem ad (facing towards). Unlike in faz, the final -e of Latin faciem was conserved due to appearing in an established phrase, cf. Spanish pese a and its variant pesia. Cognate with Leonese faza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈaθja/ [ˈa.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈasja/ [ˈa.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: ha‧cia
* Homophone: (Latin America) Asia

### Preposition

hacia
* toward, towards
    Сaminaremos hacia el centro de la ciudad.We'll walk towards the center of the city.
    El cohete se dirige hacia la luna.The rocket is heading towards the Moon.
    Actitudes negativas hacia personas con discapacidadesNegative attitudes towards people with disabilities

#### Usage notes

* Often replaced with the prepositions a or more colloquially para.

#### Derived terms

* hacia abajo
* hacia adelante
* hacia arriba
* hacia atrás
* hacia delante

#### Descendants

* Asturian: hacia

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “hacia”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 301

### Further reading

* “hacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 大正

| ㍽ | U+337D, &#13181; SQUARE ERA NAME TAISYOU |
| ← ㍼ [U+337C] | CJK Compatibility | ㍾ → [U+337E] |

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: dà-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjenq
*** Palladius: дачжэн (dačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

#### Adjective

大正
* (literary) just; fair and honest

##### Synonyms

* 不阿 (bù'ē) (formal)
* 中和 (zhōnghé) (literary)
* 中正 (zhōngzhèng) (literary)
* 允 (literary, or in compounds)
* 公允 (gōngyǔn)
* 公平 (gōngpíng)
* 公正 (gōngzhèng)
* 公直 (gōngzhí) (literary)
* 公道 (gōngdao)
* 平允 (píngyǔn)
* 平正 (píngzhèng)
* 持平 (chípíng)
* 持正 (chízhèng) (literary)
* 掠平 (Hokkien)

##### Antonyms

* 不平 (bùpíng)
* 偏曲 (piānqū) (literary)
* 偏頗 / 偏颇 (literary)

#### Noun

大正
* (historical) name of an ancient official title

#### Proper noun

大正
* Taishō era of Japanese history
* (literary) Alternative name for 太白星 (Tàibáixīng, “Venus”).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjheng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: dà-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjeng
*** Palladius: дачжэн (dačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

#### Verb

大正
* (archaic) to send a punitive expedition

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 正 |
| たい Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいしょー [tàíshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠iɕo̞ː]

### Proper noun

大(たい)正(しょう) • (Taishō)
* the Taishō era, 1912-1926

#### Derived terms

* 大(たい)正(しょう)浪(ろ)漫(まん) (Taishō roman)

#### See also

* 明治(めいじ) (Meiji) (era preceding Taishō)
* 昭和(しょうわ) (Shōwa) (era following Taishō)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 大 | 正 |

### Proper noun

大正
* chữ Hán form of Đại Chính (“Taishō era of Japanese history”).
# bereik
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈrɛi̯k/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧reik
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯k

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from bereiken.

#### Noun

bereik n (plural bereiken, diminutive bereikje n)
* reach (a continuous extent of water)
* compass (area)

##### Derived terms

* handbereik
* vliegbereik

##### Related terms

* bereiken

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bereik
* inflection of bereiken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# bezapelacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ apelacyjny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.a.pɛ.laˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧a‧pe‧la‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

bezapelacyjny (not comparable, derived adverb bezapelacyjnie)
* (literary) peremptory, decisive, unquestionable (precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal)
    Synonyms: niekwestionowany, ostateczny
    bezapelacyjne zwycięstwo ― decisive victory
    bezapelacyjny lider ― undisputed leader

#### Derived terms

* bezapelacyjność

#### Related terms

* apelacja

### Further reading

* bezapelacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezapelacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# petardear
## Spanish

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

petardear (first-person singular present petardeo, first-person singular preterite petardeé, past participle petardeado)
* to backfire

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* petardista

### Further reading

* “petardear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# east-southeast
## English
### Alternative forms

* east southeast, east-south-east
* ESE (abbreviation)

### Noun

east-southeast (uncountable)
* The compass point halfway between east and southeast; specifically at a bearing of 112.5°.
    Antonym: west-northwest

#### Derived terms

* east-southeastwards

#### Translations
### Adjective

east-southeast (not comparable)
* Of, in or pertaining to the east-southeast; east-southeastern.
* Situated toward or in the direction of the east-southeast; east-southeastward; east-southeasterly.
    An east-southeast course.
* Coming from the east-southeast; east-southeasterly.
    An east-southeast wind.

#### Translations
### Adverb

east-southeast (not comparable)
* Towards or in the direction of the east-southeast; east-southeastwards.
    We are travelling east-southeast at the moment.