# irascible
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French irascible, from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from Latin īrāscī (“to be angry, enraged”) + -bilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/, /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (less common) IPA: /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/
* Rhymes: -ɪbəl

### Adjective

irascible (comparative more irascible, superlative most irascible)
* Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.
    Synonyms: cantankerous, choleric, cranky, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, hot-tempered; see also Thesaurus:irritable
** 1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter II, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC, book III, page 132:The divine Plato, whose doctrines are not sufficiently attended to by philosophers of the present age, allows to every man three souls—one, immortal and rational, seated in the brain, that it may overlook and regulate the body—a second consisting of the surly and irascible passions, which like belligerent powers lie encamped around the heart […]
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Affidavit”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 26:Like some poor devils ashore that happen to know an irascible great man, they make distant unobtrusive salutations to him in the street, lest if they pursued the acquaintance further, they might receive a summary thump for their presumption.
** 1863 May 22 – 1863 June 26, L[ouisa] M[ay] Alcott, “Obtaining Supplies”, in Hospital Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James Redpath, […], published August 1863, →OCLC, page 15:I am naturally irascible, and if I could have shaken this negative gentleman vigorously, the relief would have been immense.
** 1922, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, chapter XII, in The Trembling of the Veil, London: Privately printed for subscribers only by T[homas] Werner Laurie, Ltd., →OCLC, book I (Four Years 1887–1891), page 31:[…] a never idle man of great physical strength and extremely irascible—did he not fling a badly baked plum pudding through the window upon Christmas Day?
** 2004 February 29, Daniel Kadlec, “Why He’s Meanspan”, in Time‎, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 June 2013:Alan Greenspan was on an irascible roll last week, first dissing everyone who holds a fixed-rate mortgage — suckers! — and later picking on folks who collect Social Security: Get back to work, Grandma.
* (theology) Relating to the irascible passions
    Antonym: concupiscible
** 2015, Jeffrey Froula, “Aquinas on the Moral Neutrality of the Passion of Despair”, in New Blackfriars:The irascible and concupiscible appetites are distinguished by different aspects of their objects. The object of the concupiscible faculty "is sensible good or evil, simply apprehended as such" while good and evil considered as "arduous or difficult … is the object of the irascible faculty."

#### Derived terms

* irascibility
* irascibleness
* irascibly
* unirascible

#### Related terms

* irate
* ire

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “īrascī̆ble, adj. as n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “irascible, adj.”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* “irascible”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “irascible”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īrāscibilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.ɾəˈsib.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ɾaˈsi.ble]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Adjective

irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)
* irascible

#### Related terms

* ira
* irascibilitat

### Further reading

* “irascible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “irascible”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “irascible” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “irascible” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from īrāscor (“grow angry”), from īra (“anger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʁa.sibl/
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)
* Audio (Nancy):(file)

### Adjective

irascible (plural irascibles)
* irascible

#### Related terms

* irascibilité
* ire

### Further reading

* “irascible”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ciblerais

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īrāscibilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iɾasˈθible/ [i.ɾasˈθi.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /iɾaˈsible/ [i.ɾaˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: i‧ras‧ci‧ble

### Adjective

irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)
* irascible

#### Related terms

* irascibilidad

### Further reading

* “irascible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10