OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# downloadable
## English
### Etymology

From download +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd.ə.bl̩/
* (US) IPA: /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd.ə.bl̩/

### Adjective

downloadable (not comparable)
* Capable of being downloaded.
    Antonym: undownloadable
** 2000, Dan Poynter, The Self-Publishing Manual: How to Write, Print and Sell Your Own Book:While you do not have to cut prices on your downloadable "books," some publishers are tempted to cut the list price on their dead tree editions.
** 2020 June 17, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 71:Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. […] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.

#### Coordinate terms

* uploadable

#### Derived terms

* nondownloadable

#### Related terms

* downloadability
* downloading

#### Translations
### Noun

downloadable (plural downloadables)
* (computing) Something that can be downloaded.
** 2011, Carrie Wilkerson, The Barefoot Executive, page 159:But when you're talking about digital products and downloadables, the average product online digitally allows you to get a 50 percent commission.
# białorycerz
## Polish
### Etymology

From biały +‎ -o- +‎ rycerz. Calque of English white knight.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bja.wɔˈrɘ.t͡sɛʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɛʂ
* Syllabification: bia‧ło‧ry‧cerz

### Noun

białorycerz m pers
* (Internet slang, derogatory) white knight (a man who defends a woman in debate etc. in an attempt to gain her favour)

#### Derived terms

* białorycerstwo
* białorycerzyć

### Further reading

* białorycerz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sponsoroida
## Finnish
### Etymology

sponsori +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsponsoroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠po̞ns̠o̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: spon‧so‧roi‧da

### Verb

sponsoroida
* To sponsor.

#### Derived terms

* sponsoroiminen
* sponsorointi

#### Related terms

* sponsori

### Further reading

* “sponsoroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tasiuchna
## Polish
### Etymology

From taś +‎ -uchna.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /taˈɕux.na/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /taˈɕux.na/

### Noun

tasiuchna f
* (Near Masovian, Far Masovian) Synonym of kaczka

#### Related terms

* taśka

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “tasiuchna”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “taśuchna”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123
# biotechnolog
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from biotechnologia. First attested in 1984.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.tɛxˈnɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: bio‧tech‧no‧log

### Noun

biotechnolog m pers
* (biotechnology) biotechnologist

#### Related terms

* biotechnologiczny
* biotechnologia
* technologia

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Lem (1984) Summa technologiae‎ (in Polish), page 433
* ↑ biotechnolog in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biotechnolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biotechnolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chrobrość
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorbrostь. By surface analysis, chrobry +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxrɔ.brɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔbrɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chro‧brość

### Noun

chrobrość f
* (rare) courageousness, bravery, valor
    Synonyms: męstwo, odwaga, waleczność

#### Related terms

* chrobrze

### Further reading

* chrobrość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chrobrość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szkaradzieństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From szkaradny +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂka.raˈd͡ʑɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: szka‧ra‧dzień‧stwo

### Noun

szkaradzieństwo n
* eyesore
    Synonyms: brzydactwo, paskudztwo, pokurcz, szkarada

#### Related terms

* szkaradnica

### Further reading

* szkaradzieństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# شیرجه
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ɾiː.ˈd͡ʒa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.ɾi.d͡ʒǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɹiː.d͡ʒé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾi.d͡ʒǽ]

### Noun

شیرجه • (šarije)
* diving, plunging (into water; also metaphorical)

#### Derived terms

* شیرجه زدن (šarije zadan, “to dive”)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شیرجه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# sportovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From sport +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsportovat]

### Verb

sportovat impf (perfective zasportovat)
* to take part in sports, to do some sport or sports
    Pro udržení plného zdraví je vhodné sportovat. ― For keeping perfectly fit it's advisable to do some sport.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sportovat, sportovati | Active adjective | sportující |
| Verbal noun | sportování | Passive adjective | sportovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sportuji, sportuju (coll.) | sportujeme | — | sportujme |
| 2nd person | sportuješ | sportujete | sportuj | sportujte |
| 3rd person | sportuje | sportují, sportujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sportovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sportoval | sportovali | sportován | sportováni |
| masculine inanimate | sportoval | sportovaly | sportován | sportovány |
| feminine | sportovala | sportovaly | sportována | sportovány |
| neuter | sportovalo | sportovala | sportováno | sportována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | sportuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sportujíc | — |
| plural | sportujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* dosportovat
* vysportovat
* zasportovat

#### Related terms

* sport
* sportovec m

### Further reading

* “sportovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sportovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sportovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# coordenada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.ur.dəˈna.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.or.dəˈna.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.oɾ.ðeˈna.ða]

### Noun

coordenada f (plural coordenades)
* coordinate

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.oʁ.deˈna.dɐ/ [ko.oɦ.deˈna.dɐ], /koʁ.deˈna.dɐ/ [koɦ.deˈna.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.oʁ.deˈna.dɐ/ [ko.oɦ.deˈna.dɐ], /koʁ.deˈna.dɐ/ [koɦ.deˈna.dɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.oɾ.deˈna.dɐ/, /koɾ.deˈna.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.oʁ.deˈna.dɐ/, /koʁ.deˈna.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.oɻ.deˈna.da/, /koɻ.deˈna.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuɾ.dɨˈna.dɐ/ [kuɾ.ðɨˈna.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: co‧or‧de‧na‧da

### Noun

coordenada f (plural coordenadas)
* coordinate

### Participle

coordenada f sg
* feminine singular of coordenado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kooɾdeˈnada/ [ko.oɾ.ð̞eˈna.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: co‧or‧de‧na‧da

### Noun

coordenada f (plural coordenadas)
* coordinate

#### Derived terms

* coordenada cartesiana
* eje de coordenadas
* origen de coordenadas

#### Related terms

* coordenar

### Adjective

coordenada f
* feminine singular of coordenado

### Further reading

* “coordenado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ciencia política
## Galician
### Noun

ciencia política f (plural ciencias políticas)
* political science
    Synonyms: politicoloxía, politoloxía

#### Related terms

* política
* politólogo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌθjenθja poˈlitika/ [ˌθjẽn̟.θja poˈli.t̪i.ka]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌsjensja poˈlitika/ [ˌsjẽn.sja poˈli.t̪i.ka]
* Syllabification: cien‧cia po‧lí‧ti‧ca

### Noun

ciencia política f (plural ciencias políticas)
* political science
    Synonym: politología

#### Related terms

* política
* politólogo
# designing
## English
### Verb

designing
* present participle and gerund of design

### Adjective

designing (comparative more designing, superlative most designing)
* artful; scheming
    a designing man

#### Derived terms

* designingly
* undesigning

#### Translations
### Noun

designing (plural designings)
* A process of design.
** 1829, Richard Carlile, The Lion:Are these, the reality of things, a part of the great designings or are they not? If so, it would have been better, that there had been no such designings; if not, how is the theory of omnipotent design borne out?

### Anagrams

* sdeigning
# aragonia
## Finnish
### Etymology

< Aragonia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrɑɡoniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rɑ̝ˌɡo̞niɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oniɑ
* Hyphenation: ara‧go‧nia

### Noun

aragonia
* Aragonese (language)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of aragonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aragoniani
accusative
nom.
aragoniani
gen.
aragoniani
genitive
aragoniani
partitive
aragoniaani
inessive
aragoniassani
elative
aragoniastani
illative
aragoniaani
adessive
aragoniallani
ablative
aragonialtani
allative
aragonialleni
essive
aragonianani
translative
aragoniakseni
abessive
aragoniattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aragoniasi
accusative
nom.
aragoniasi
gen.
aragoniasi
genitive
aragoniasi
partitive
aragoniaasi
inessive
aragoniassasi
elative
aragoniastasi
illative
aragoniaasi
adessive
aragoniallasi
ablative
aragonialtasi
allative
aragoniallesi
essive
aragonianasi
translative
aragoniaksesi
abessive
aragoniattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aragoniamme
accusative
nom.
aragoniamme
gen.
aragoniamme
genitive
aragoniamme
partitive
aragoniaamme
inessive
aragoniassamme
elative
aragoniastamme
illative
aragoniaamme
adessive
aragoniallamme
ablative
aragonialtamme
allative
aragoniallemme
essive
aragonianamme
translative
aragoniaksemme
abessive
aragoniattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aragonianne
accusative
nom.
aragonianne
gen.
aragonianne
genitive
aragonianne
partitive
aragoniaanne
inessive
aragoniassanne
elative
aragoniastanne
illative
aragoniaanne
adessive
aragoniallanne
ablative
aragonialtanne
allative
aragoniallenne
essive
aragoniananne
translative
aragoniaksenne
abessive
aragoniattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aragoniansa
accusative
nom.
aragoniansa
gen.
aragoniansa
genitive
aragoniansa
partitive
aragoniaansa
inessive
aragoniassaan aragoniassansa
elative
aragoniastaan aragoniastansa
illative
aragoniaansa
adessive
aragoniallaan aragoniallansa
ablative
aragonialtaan aragonialtansa
allative
aragonialleen aragoniallensa
essive
aragonianaan aragonianansa
translative
aragoniakseen aragoniaksensa
abessive
aragoniattaan aragoniattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Synonyms

* aragonian kieli

#### Derived terms

* aragoniankielinen

#### Related terms

* Aragonia
# brygada
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɘˈɡa.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: bry‧ga‧da

### Noun

brygada f
* brigade (organized group of people)
* (military) brigade (military unit)

#### Derived terms

* brygadowy
* brygadzista
* brygadzistka

#### Related terms

* brygadierski
* brygadzistowski
* brygadier
* brygadierka

### Further reading

* brygada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brygada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suomalaistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

suomalaistaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuo̯mɑlɑi̯stuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uo̞̯mɑ̝ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistuɑ
* Hyphenation: suo‧ma‧lais‧tua

### Verb

suomalaistua
* (intransitive) to become Finnish

#### Derived terms

* suomalaistuttaa

### Further reading

* “suomalaistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* aaltomaisuus
# crowning
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹaʊnɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English crowninge, crounende, equivalent to crown +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

crowning
* present participle and gerund of crown

#### Adjective

crowning (comparative more crowning, superlative most crowning)
* Supreme; of a surpassing quality or quantity.
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:It seems that now [the Devil] was driving Alison hard. She had been remiss of late — fewer souls sent to hell, less zeal in quenching the Spirit, and, above all, the crowning offense that her bairn had communicated in Christ's kirk.
** 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian‎:Friday night’s crowning victory at The Hawthorns was the 25th in 30 league matches since Antonio Conte’s decisive re-gearing of his team in September, the tactical switches that have coaxed such a thrilling run from this team of bolt-ons and upcycled squad players, most notably Victor Moses, who was dredged out of the laundry bin in the autumn to become a key part of the title surge.
** 2020 May 20, “Network News: A legacy of greater diversity in transport”, in Rail, page 13:Lilian Greenwood has ranked boosting diversity and inclusivity among her crowning achievements from her two-year stint chairing the House of Commons Transport Select Committee.

#### Derived terms

* crowning achievement
* crowning glory

### Etymology 2

From Middle English crouninge, crounynge, coroning, coronyng, equivalent to crown +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

crowning (plural crownings)
* A coronation.
    The crownings of the two successive monarchs were only a year apart.
* The act of one who crowns (in various senses).
** 1860, Fraser's Magazine, volume 61, page 711:There were outflankings and crownings of hills by numbers of thirteen and seventeen men, that made one hold one's breath.
* (obstetrics) The stage of vaginal childbirth when the infant's head remains consistently visible at the vulva.
** 2012 April, Baby Crowning‎, American Pregnancy Association:When your baby’s head remains visible without slipping back in, it is known as crowning.
# samovolný
## Czech
### Etymology

From samo- +‎ volný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamovolniː]

### Adjective

samovolný
* spontaneous
    Synonym: spontánní

#### Derived terms

* samovolnost

### Further reading

* “samovolný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “samovolný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “samovolný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lomittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

loma (“gap, holiday”) +‎ -ittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlomitːɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞mit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -omitːɑː
* Hyphenation: lo‧mit‧taa

### Verb

lomittaa
* (transitive) to interleave, interlace, intersperse, interlock
* (intransitive) to be a substitute for a person on leave (primarily for agricultural work)
* (transitive, computing) to collate (merge several data sets or files into one data set or file)
* (transitive, computing) to stripe (distribute data across several separate physical disks to reduce the time to read and write)

#### Derived terms

* lomittaja
* lomittaminen
* lomittua
* lomitus

#### Related terms

* lomittain

### Further reading

* “lomittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# obeisance
## English
### Alternative forms

* obeisaunce, obeissance, abaisance (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English obeisaunce (“obedience, obeisance”), from Old French obeïssance, derived from obeïssant (“obedient”), participle of obeïr (“to obey”), from Latin oboedire, obedire; ob- (“to, for”) + audire (“to hear”). Cognate with obedience.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbiː.səns/
* (UK) IPA: /əʊˈbeɪ.səns/, /əˈbeɪ.səns/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /oʊˈbeɪ.səns/, /oʊˈbiː.səns/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: o‧bei‧sance
* Rhymes: -eɪsəns

### Noun

obeisance (countable and uncountable, plural obeisances)
* Demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude.
** 1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review‎, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore; / Not the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
** 1915 April, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], “Alone the Immortals”, in Fifty-one Tales, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, →OCLC:But looking upwards in the blaze of the moon I suddenly saw colossi sitting near, and towering up and blotting out the stars and filling the night with blackness; and at those idols’ feet I saw praying and making obeisance kings and the days that are and all times and all cities and all nations and all their gods.
** 1962, J. L. Austin, How To Do Things With Words, OUP paperback edition, page 69:The situation in the case of actions which are non-linguistic but similar to performative utterances in that they are the performance of a conventional action (here ritual or ceremonial) is rather like this: suppose I bow deeply before you; it might not be clear whether I am doing obeisance to you or, say, stooping to observe the flora or to ease my indigestion.
* An obedient attitude.

#### Usage notes

* Usually in the phrases do obeisance or make obeisance.

#### Derived terms

* non-obeisance

#### Translations
### See also

* kiss someone's ring
# bubbling
## English
### Verb

bubbling
* present participle and gerund of bubble

#### Derived terms

* bubblingly

### Noun

bubbling (plural bubblings)
* The action or motion of something that bubbles.
** 1908, Frederick Niven, The Lost Cabin Mine:The sound of it was scarce louder than the hiss of the rain, a multitude of soft bubblings and squelchings.

### Anagrams

* blubbing
# scrubbing
## English
### Etymology

From scrub +‎ -ing.

### Verb

scrubbing
* present participle and gerund of scrub

### Noun

scrubbing (countable and uncountable, plural scrubbings)
* The action of the verb to scrub
* An act of cleaning in which something is scrubbed.
* The removal of impurities from gas.

#### Derived terms

* data scrubbing
* scrubbing brush

#### Related terms

* scrub
* scrubbed
# интервю
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian интервју / intervju, ultimately from English interview.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inˈtɛrvju]
* Rhymes: -ɛrvju
* Hyphenation: ин‧тер‧вю

### Noun

интервю (intervju) m inan
* interview

#### Derived terms

* интервюовац impf or pf (intervjuovac)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “интервю”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “interview”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 154
# bioterroryzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ terroryzm. First attested in 1998.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.tɛrˈrɔ.rɘzm/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɘzm
* Syllabification: bio‧ter‧ro‧ryzm

### Noun

bioterroryzm m inan
* bioterrorism
    zagrożenie bioterroryzmem ― bioterrorism threat/threat of bioterrorism

#### Derived terms

* bioterrorystyczny
* bioterrorysta

#### Related terms

* terroryzm

### References

* ↑ Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Krakowie (1998) Rocznik‎ (in Polish), page 141

### Further reading

* bioterroryzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bioterroryzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dirigismo
## Italian
### Noun

dirigismo m (plural dirigismi)
* dirigisme

#### Related terms

* dirigere
* dirigista
* dirigistico

### Anagrams

* rigidismo

## Spanish
### Noun

dirigismo m (uncountable)
* dirigisme

#### Related terms

* dirigista

### Further reading

* “dirigismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# жартовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak žartovať, from Middle High German serten. By surface analysis, жарта (žarta) +‎ -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Belarusian жартава́ць (žartavácʹ), Czech žertovat, Polish żartować, Slovak žartovať and Ukrainian жартува́ти (žartuváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒarˈtɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: жар‧то‧вац

### Verb

жартовац (žartovac) impf (perfective пожартовац)
* (intransitive) to joke, to joke around
    Synonym: франтовац (frantovac)

#### Derived terms

* жартовлїви (žartovljivi)
* жартовлїво (žartovljivo)
* жартуюци (žartujuci)
* жартованє n (žartovanje)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “жартовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “joke”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 158
# errauts
## Basque
### Etymology

From erre (“to burn”) +‎ hauts (“dust”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /erau̯t͡s̺/ [e.rau̯t͡s̺]
* IPA: (most dialects) /erau̯t͡s̺/ [e.rau̯t͡s̺]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /erau̯t͡s̻/ [e.rau̯t͡s̻]
* Rhymes: -erau̯ts̺
* Rhymes: -erau̯ts̺
* Rhymes: -erau̯ts̻
* Hyphenation: e‧rrauts

### Noun

errauts inan
* ashes
    Synonyms: hausterre, su hauts
* (Northern, Navarrese) dust
    Synonym: hauts

#### Derived terms

* errauskailu (“incinerator”)
* errausketa (“incineration”)
* errauskin (“rubble”)
* errausle (“destroyer”)
* erraustatu
* erraustegi (“incinerator”)
* erraustu (“to incinerate”)
* errautsarazi
* errautsi (“to destroy”)

### Further reading

* “errauts”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “errauts”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005