OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# charakterizovat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* charakterisovat

### Etymology

From German Charakter +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxaraktɛrɪzovat]

### Verb

charakterizovat impf or pf
* to characterize (to determine the characteristics of)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | charakterizovat, charakterizovati | Active adjective | charakterizující, charakterizovavší |
| Verbal noun | charakterizování | Passive adjective | charakterizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | charakterizuji, charakterizuju (coll.) | charakterizujeme | — | charakterizujme |
| 2nd person | charakterizuješ | charakterizujete | charakterizuj | charakterizujte |
| 3rd person | charakterizuje | charakterizují, charakterizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive charakterizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | charakterizoval | charakterizovali | charakterizován | charakterizováni |
| masculine inanimate | charakterizoval | charakterizovaly | charakterizován | charakterizovány |
| feminine | charakterizovala | charakterizovaly | charakterizována | charakterizovány |
| neuter | charakterizovalo | charakterizovala | charakterizováno | charakterizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | charakterizuje | charakterizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | charakterizujíc | charakterizovavši |
| plural | charakterizujíce | charakterizovavše |

#### Related terms

* bezcharakterní
* charakter m
* charakteristický
* charakteristika f
* charakterizace f
* charakterizovatelný

### Further reading

* “charakterizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “charakterizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “charakterizovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tridisminuido
## Spanish
### Adjective

tridisminuido (feminine tridisminuida, masculine plural tridisminuidos, feminine plural tridisminuidas)
* (geometry) tridiminished

#### Related terms

* disminuido
# vesicle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French vesicule, from Latin vēsīcula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛsɪkəl/, /ˈviːsɪkəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ves‧i‧cle
* Homophone: vesical (for some pronunciations)

### Noun

vesicle (plural vesicles)
* (cytology) A membrane-bound compartment found in a cell.
* A small bladder-like cell or cavity, as:
** (botany) A small sac filled with juice, one of many constituting the pulp of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, or grapefruit.
    Coordinate term: acinus
** (biology, medicine) A small sac or cyst or vacuole, especially one containing fluid. A blister formed in or beneath the skin, containing serum. A bleb.
*** (biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is less than 5 mm in diameter.
    Synonym: vesicula
    Coordinate term: bulla
* (anatomy) A pocket of embryonic tissue that is the beginning of an organ.
    Coordinate term: germ
* (geology) A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51:It frequently contains holes, or vesicles, especially nearer the surface of a flow where gas has escaped.

#### Derived terms

* macrovesicle
* microvesicle
* minivesicle
* nanovesicle
* neurovesicle
* seminal vesicle
* transport vesicle
* tubulovesicle
* vesicular

#### Related terms

* vesica
* vesication
* vesicula
* vesicular
* vesiculation
# perecedero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From perecer +‎ -dero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /peɾeθeˈdeɾo/ [pe.ɾe.θeˈð̞e.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /peɾeseˈdeɾo/ [pe.ɾe.seˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: pe‧re‧ce‧de‧ro

### Adjective

perecedero (feminine perecedera, masculine plural perecederos, feminine plural perecederas)
* perishable

#### Derived terms

* imperecedero

### Further reading

* “perecedero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# narzut
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ʐut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐut
* Syllabification: na‧rzut

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from narzucić.

#### Noun

narzut m inan
* (sculpture) brown coat, floating coat
* (finance) markup (percentage or amount added to buy-in price)
    Synonym: marża
* (computing) overhead (data or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation)

##### Related terms

* narzuta
* narzucać
* narzucić

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

narzut f
* genitive plural of narzuta

### Further reading

* narzut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narzut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bananowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From banan +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.na.nɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧na‧no‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

bananowaty (comparative bardziej bananowaty, superlative najbardziej bananowaty, no derived adverb)
* bananalike

#### Derived terms

* bananowate

#### Related terms

* bananowy
* banan
* bananojad
* bananowiec
* bananownia
* bananówa
* bananówka

### Further reading

* bananowaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bananowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cartophilist
## English
### Etymology

From carto- (“card”) +‎ -philist.

### Noun

cartophilist (plural cartophilists)
* A person who collects cigarette cards as a hobby.

#### Related terms

* cartophile
* cartophilia
* cartophilic
* cartophily
# rakastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

rakas (“dear, beloved”) +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑkɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝kɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑkɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ra‧kas‧taa

### Verb

rakastaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to love [with partitive of verbal noun or first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Minä rakastan sinua.I love you.
    Minä rakastan sinut kuoliaaksi.I love you to death.
    Rakastan hiihtämistä.I love skiing / to ski.
    Rakastan hiihtää. (informal)I love to ski.

#### Derived terms

* rakastaja
* rakastaminen
* rakastella
* rakastua
* rakastuttaa

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: (obsolete) rakastaa

### Further reading

* “rakastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish rakastaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrɑkɑstɑː/, [ˈrɑkɑs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrɑkɑstɑː/, [ˈrɑɡ̊ɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑkɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ra‧kas‧taa

### Verb

rakastaa
* (obsolete) Synonym of suvata (“to love”)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “раккаста”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 695
# nucleótido
## Galician
### Noun

nucleótido m (plural nucleótidos)
* (biochemistry) nucleotide

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /nu.kleˈɔ.t͡ʃi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /nu.kleˈɔ.t͡ʃi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /nu.kleˈɔ.t͡ʃi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nu.kliˈɔ.ti.du/ [nu.kliˈɔ.ti.ðu], (faster pronunciation) /nuˈkljɔ.ti.du/ [nuˈkljɔ.ti.ðu]
* Hyphenation: nu‧cle‧ó‧ti‧do

### Noun

nucleótido m (plural nucleótidos)
* (Portugal) Alternative form of nucleotídeo

## Spanish
### Noun

nucleótido m (plural nucleótidos)
* (biochemistry) nucleotide

#### Derived terms

* desoxirribonucleótido
* dinucleótido
* oligonucleótido
* polinucleótido

### Further reading

* “nucleótido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# དྭངས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*dʷaŋs/
* Lhasa: /tʰaŋ˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*dʷaŋs/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: tang$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /tʰaŋ˩˧˨/

### Verb

དྭངས • (dwangs) (nominal form དྭངས་པ)
* (intransitive) clear, become clear
** 1990, ཚེ་ཏན་ཞབས་དྲུང Tshe-tan-zhabs-drung, ཐོན་མིའི་ཞལ་ལུང Thon mi'i zhal lung‎:བློ་གྲོས་དྭངས་ཤིང་གསལ་བ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་དཔྱད་པར་འཚལblo gros dwangs shing gsal ba rnams kyis dpyad par 'tshalThose with clear and bright intellect should investigate.
* (intransitive) recover from illness, clear up

#### Derived terms

* དགོངས་དྭངས (dgongs dwangs)
* ངང་དྭངས (ngang dwangs)
* ཐུགས་དྭངས (thugs dwangs)
* དྭངས་ཀྲ (dwangs kra)
* དྭངས་གྲག (dwangs grag)
* དྭངས་སྒྲ (dwangs sgra)
* དྭངས་ལྕགས (dwangs lcags)
* དྭངས་ཆུ (dwangs chu)
* དྭངས་སྙིགས (dwangs snyigs)
* དྭངས་མ (dwangs ma)
* དྭངས་སྲོག (dwangs srog)
* དྭངས་གསལ (dwangs gsal)
* གནམ་དྭངས (gnam dwangs)
# mírumilovně
## Czech
### Etymology

From mírumilovný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːrumɪlovɲɛ]

### Adverb

mírumilovně (comparative mírumilovněji, superlative nejmírumilovněji)
* peacefully

#### Related terms

* mírumilovný

### Further reading

* “mírumilovně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mírumilovně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mírumilovně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozrzut
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rozrzucić.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈrɔz.ʐut/
* Rhymes: -ɔzʐut
* Syllabification: roz‧rzut

### Noun

rozrzut m inan
* (statistics) diversity, statistical dispersion, variety
    Synonyms: dyspersja, rozproszenie, rozsiew

#### Related terms

* rozrzucać
* rozrzucić

### Further reading

* rozrzut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozrzut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kasprzak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Kasprzak.

### Proper noun

Kasprzak (plural Kasprzaks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kasprzak is the 18819th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1455 individuals. Kasprzak is most common among White (95.88%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kasprzak”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 281.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkas.pʂak/
* Rhymes: -aspʂak
* Syllabification: Kas‧przak

### Proper noun

Kasprzak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kasprzak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Kasprzakowa
* Kasprzakówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# räjähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Fronted variant of dialectal rajahtaa, which is probably akin to raikua (compare kaikua ~ kajata); roughly räj- +‎ -ähtää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræjæhtæːˣ/, [ˈræjæht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æjæhtæː
* Hyphenation: rä‧jäh‧tää

### Verb

räjähtää (intransitive)
* to explode, burst, blow up
    Pommi räjähti osuttuaan maahan.The bomb exploded when it hit the ground.
    Ilmapallo räjähtää, jos puhallat siihen liikaa ilmaa.A balloon will burst if you blow too much air into it.
* to detonate (combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression)
* (intransitive) to blow one's top, go ape, go apeshit, hit the roof, hit the ceiling, lose one's rag (to become explosively angry)
    Kun isäni kuuli, että reputin tentissä, hän räjähti.When my dad found out I had failed the exams, he just blew his top.

#### Synonyms

* (to become explosively angry): menettää malttinsa, raivostua

#### Derived terms

* räjähtänyt
* räjähde
* räjähdys
* räjähtäminen
* räjähdellä
* räjäyttää

### Further reading

* “räjähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* järähtää, ärjähtää
# obwarzanek
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwarzyć +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.vaˈʐa.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛk
* Syllabification: ob‧wa‧rza‧nek

### Noun

obwarzanek m inan (diminutive obwarzaneczek)
* obwarzanek
    Synonym: obarzanek
* (figurative) doughnut (anything torus-shaped)
** 1979, Franciszek Kotula, Muzykanty:Trzymał on w ręce jakby wielki obwarzanek, który błyszczał w słońcu. I na tym metalowym obwarzanku trąbił; trąbił melodię pocztyliona wiozącego pocztę.He held a sort of large doughnut in his hand that shined in the light. And he blew this metal doughnut like a trumpet; he blew a melody of the postilion carrying the mail.
** 2012 October 10, Tomasz Biedrzycki, Incydent na Rigil Prime, Tomasz Biedrzycki, →ISBN:Jego wskazania ujawniały położenie cylindra, mknącego jedną z okrągłych „szprych” łączący moduł centralny z obwodem „obwarzanka”, gdzie wytwarzana była siła odśrodkowa.His indications revealed the placement of the cylinder of one of the round "spokes" that was running off that connected the central module with the circuit of the "doughnut", where the centrifugal force was being generated.
** 2014 June 25, Katarzyna Berenika Miszczuk, Gwiezdny wojownik. Działko, szlafrok i księżniczka, Virtualo, →ISBN:Jej włosy były zwinięte w dwa obwarzanki.Her hair was bunched up into two doughnuts.
** 2020 March 18, Kelly Weinersmith, Zach Weinersmith, translated by Jakub Radzimiński, Jakoś wkrótce [Soonish], Insignis, →ISBN:A do tego wszystko to zachodzi w wielkim metalowym obwarzanku.And bonus, it's happening inside a huge metal donut.

#### Derived terms

* obwarzankarka

#### Related terms

* obwarzać
* obwarzyć

### Further reading

* obwarzanek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obwarzanek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# odwilż
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from odwilgnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔd.vilʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdvilʂ
* Syllabification: od‧wilż

### Noun

odwilż f
* thaw (melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter)
* (politics) a relaxation of repression and censorship in an authoritarian state, Khrushchev Thaw

#### Derived terms

* odwilżowy
* odwilżacz
* odwilżyć pf

#### Related terms

* odwilżowo
* odwilgnąć pf

### Further reading

* odwilż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odwilż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antichavismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ chavismo.

### Noun

antichavismo m (uncountable)
* anti-Chavism

#### Related terms

* antichavista
# gwydr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwydyr, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨdr, from Latin vitrum.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞dr/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞dɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɪdr/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡwɪdɪr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞dr

### Noun

gwydr m (plural gwydrau)
* glass (material)
* glass (vessel)
    Synonym: gwydryn

#### Derived terms

* gwydraid
* gwydrog
* gwydryn (“glass vessel, watchglass”)
* tŷ gwydr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwydr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# sloup
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech stlúp, from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslou̯p]

### Noun

sloup m inan
* (architecture) column (beam)

#### Derived terms

* sloupec
* sloupek
* sloupořadí
* sloupový

### Further reading

* “sloup”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sloup”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sloup”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# parrocha
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈrot͡ʃa/ [paˈro.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ʃa
* Hyphenation: pa‧rro‧cha

### Noun

parrocha f (plural parroches)
* sardine
* young sardine

#### Related terms

* parrochu

## Galician
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps related to parro, parrulo, "duck".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈrɔt͡ʃa/ [paˈrɔ.t͡ʃɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔtʃa
* Hyphenation: pa‧rro‧cha

### Noun

parrocha f (plural parrochas)
* shed; hut; shelter
    Synonym: alboio
* (figurative, informal) cunt
    Synonyms: cona, conacha, crica, perrecha, corrancha
* (regional, Northern Galicia) a young sardine
    Synonym: xouba (Southern Galicia)

#### Derived terms

* Parrocha

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “parrocha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “parrocha”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “parrocha”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “parro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# belfrować
## Polish
### Etymology

From belfer +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛlˈfrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bel‧fro‧wać

### Verb

belfrować impf
* (transitive, colloquial, derogatory) to work as a teacher

#### Related terms

* belferski
* belfer
* belferia
* belferka
* belferstwo
* belferzyna

### Further reading

* belfrować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* belfrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wyłączać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wyłanczać (nonstandard, proscribed)

### Etymology

From wy- +‎ łączać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈwɔn.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧łą‧czać

### Verb

wyłączać impf (perfective wyłączyć)
* (transitive) to switch off, to turn off, to disable (to put a mechanism, device or system out of operation; to deactivate)
    Synonym: dezaktywować
    Antonym: włączać
* (transitive) to exclude (to omit from consideration)
    Synonym: wykluczać
    Antonym: włączać
* (reflexive with się) to shut down (to turn off or stop)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to space out, to zone out

#### Related terms

* wyłączny
* wyłącznie
* wyłącznik
* wyłączność

### Further reading

* wyłączać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyłączać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bebuî
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeβuj (“light”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní vevúi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [β̞ɛˈβ̞uj]
* Rhymes: -uj
* Hyphenation: be‧buî

### Adjective

bebuî (noun form +)
* light (of low weight)
* floaty (tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or a gas)
* (figurative) frivolous (of little weight or importance)

#### Derived terms

* bebuîa
* bebuîkatu
* bebuînhẽ
* bebuîtaba
* nhy'ãbebuîa
* pobebuîa
* ypebebuîa

### Adverb

bebuî
* slightly (to a small extent or degree)
* weakly (with little strength or force)

### Verb

bebuî (first-person singular active indicative abebuî, first-person singular negative active indicative n'abebuî, noun bebuîa) (intransitive)
* to float (to be supported by a fluid of greater density)

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: wiwí
* →⇒ Brazilian Portuguese: bubuiar

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “bebuî”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 80, column 2
# food tree
## English
### Noun

food tree (plural food trees)
* (botany) A tree cultivated or managed for edible products (such as leaves, seeds) that are used for human consumption (term either including or used in opposition to "fruit tree")
** 2000 Kenneth F. Kiple and Kriemhild Coneè Ornelas, eds., "V.E.3/The Pacific Islands, Tree Crops," The Cambridge World History of Food, Cambridge University Press. p. 1355
    Only the main food tree crops - coconut, sago, breadfruit, pandanus, and banana - are discussed here; ...
** 2013 July, Kyle H. Clark, Kimberly A. Nicholas, “Introducing urban food forestry: a multifunctional approach to increase food security and provide ecosystem services”, in Landscape Ecology:We examine the potential role of perennial woody food-producing species ("food trees") in cities in the context of urban sustainable development...
** 2015 Bhaskar Vira, Christoph Wildburger, and Stephanie Mansourian, Forests and Food: Addressing Hunger and Nutrition Across Sustainable Landscapes, Open Book Publishers. pp. 54, 260.
    Research should support food tree domestication options appropriate for meeting smallholders' needs
* (botany) A tree whose products are consumed by animals or wildlife.
** 1992, John E. Phillips, The Science of Deer Hunting, Larsen's Outdoor Publishing, page 104:Because several trails from various directions lead into that food tree, you may not be certain where to place your treestand.
* An apparatus in or on which food for animals or wildlife is arranged.
** 1911 December 1, Julia E. Rogers, “A Better and More Efficient Method than Scattering Crumbs on the Ground - Some Successful German Devices that are Available Here”, in Country Life, volume 21:The overhauling of special apparatus and the making of fresh "food-trees" is in order.

#### Hypernyms

* tree

#### Related terms

* food crop
* fruit tree
* nut tree

### Anagrams

* footered, refooted
# włókienniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From włókiennik +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwu.kjɛnˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: włó‧kien‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

włókienniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, textiles) textile industry, textiles

#### Related terms

* bezwłóknisty
* włókienkowaty
* włókienkowy
* włókienny
* włóknisty
* włókienko
* włókiennictwo
* włókiennik
* włókniak
* włókniarka
* włókniarz
* włóknik
* włóknina
* włókno

### Further reading

* włókienniczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* włókienniczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# werkzaamheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From werkzaam +‎ -heid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛrk.saːm.ɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: werk‧zaam‧heid

### Noun

werkzaamheid f (plural werkzaamheden, diminutive werkzaamheidje n)
* activity, operation
* efficacy, efficaciousness
* diligence

#### Derived terms

* nevenwerkzaamheid
* wegwerkzaamheid
* werkzaamheidsgraad
# poškozený
## Czech
### Etymology

From poškodit +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoʃkozɛniː]

### Adjective

poškozený
* passive participle of poškodit
* damaged, injured, impaired
    těžce poškozený ― heavily damaged
    poškozený výtisk ― damaged copy
    Je to poškozené. ― It's damaged.

#### Related terms

* poškodit

### Further reading

* “poškozený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poškozený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poškozený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)