OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𗆛

| 𗆛 | U+1719B, &#94619; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1719B |
| ← 𗆚 [U+1719A] | Tangut | 𗆜 → [U+1719C] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *sa²
* (Miyake 2019): *²sa₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *sa²
* (Sofronov 1968): *sa²
* (Nishida 1966): *sɑɦ²

### Definitions

𗆛 (radical 𘠐+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘢌𘧪)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗆛𗌖 (*sa² ?)
* 𗆛𗹋 (*sa² xwẽ¹)
* 𗆛𘏴 (*sa² ɣor²)
* 𗹄𗆛 (*sjɨ² sa²)
* 𘏠𗆛 (*tsjọ² sa²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 29B, column 3, character 3
   * B edition: folio 30A, column 6, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1951
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0283-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1428
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-11b
# pilnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From piła +‎ -nik. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn пильник (pylʹnyk), Czech pilník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpil.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilɲik
* Syllabification: pil‧nik

### Noun

pilnik m inan (diminutive pilniczek)
* file (abrasive tool)

#### Related terms

* opiłek
* pilarka
* pilniczek
* piłować

### Further reading

* pilnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pilnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# constitutive
## English
### Etymology

From constitute +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuˌtɪv/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

constitutive (comparative more constitutive, superlative most constitutive)
* having the power or authority to constitute, establish or enact something
* having the power or authority to appoint someone to office
* extremely important, essential
* that forms a constituent part of something else
* (biochemistry) (of an enzyme) that is continuously produced at a constant rate

#### Derived terms

* constitutive ablation
* constitutively
* constitutiveness

#### Related terms

* constituency
* constituent
* constitution
* constitutional

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃s.ti.ty.tiv/
* Homophone: constitutives
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

constitutive
* feminine singular of constitutif

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.sti.tuːˈtiː.u̯e/, [kõːs̠t̪ɪt̪uːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.sti.tuˈti.ve/, [konst̪it̪uˈt̪iːve]

### Adjective

cōnstitūtīve
* vocative masculine singular of cōnstitūtīvus
# calendrical
## English
### Etymology

From calendar +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

calendrical (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 95:At that point, humanity crosses another threshold, miniaturizes its universe into symbolic form, and takes a toddling step toward iconography, writing, and the first stammerings of calendrical notation and mathematics.
** 2009, Fred S. Kleine, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History‎, Thomson Wadsworth, →ISBN, page 371:Although other ancient Mesoamerican societies, even in the Preclassic period, also possessed calendars, only the Maya calendar can be translated directly into today's calendrical system.
** 2011, Elisheva Carlebach, Palaces of Time: Jewish Calendar and Culture in Early Modern Europe, Belknap Press, →ISBN, page 47:This growing focus on calendrical matters in early modern Europe paralleled, and in some measure directly influenced, a renewed interest among Jews in their own calendar.
** 2011, Erik Harms, Saigon's Edge: On the Margins of Ho Chi Minh City, University of Minnesota Press, →ISBN, page 101:In Vietnam, the calendrical system of "heavenly stems and earthly branches" sounds quite mystical and foreign, but this lunar calendar can in fact be translated quite simply into a Western calendar year with a formula and a chart.

#### Synonyms

* (of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system): calendric

#### Derived terms

* calendrically
* extracalendrical
* noncalendrical
# henerador
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish generador, from Latin generātor. Doublet of diyenereytor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /heneɾaˈdoɾ/ [hɛ.n̪ɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: he‧ne‧ra‧dor

### Noun

heneradór (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* generator
    Synonym: diyenereytor

#### Related terms

* henerasyon
* heneratiba

### Further reading

* “henerador”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# chuć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chuć, from Old Czech chuť, from Proto-Slavic *xǫtь, *xutь. Doublet of chęć (“wish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxut͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chuć

### Noun

chuć f
* (obsolete) desire, wish, willingness
    Synonyms: chęć, ochota
* lust
    Synonyms: pożądanie, żądza

#### Derived terms

* chutliwy
* chutliwość

### Further reading

* chuć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chuć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hidraulik
## Malay
### Etymology

From English hydraulic and hydraulics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hidraˈulik/ [hit̪.raˈu.liʔ]
* Hyphenation: hid‧ra‧u‧lik

### Adjective

hidraulik (Jawi spelling هيدراوليک)
* hydraulic

### Noun

hidraulik (Jawi spelling هيدراوليک, plural hidraulik-hidraulik, informal 1st possessive hidraulikku, 2nd possessive hidraulikmu, 3rd possessive hidrauliknya)
* hydraulics

#### Alternative forms

* (hydraulic): hidraulis (Indonesian)
* (hydraulics): hidrolika (Indonesian)

#### Related terms

* dehidrasi
* hidrat
* hidrologi

### Further reading

* “hidraulik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# koherentní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɦɛrɛntɲiː]

### Adjective

koherentní (adverb koherentně)
* (physics) coherent

#### Related terms

* koherence f

### Further reading

* “koherentní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koherentní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koherentní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# huiskua
## Finnish
### Etymology

huiskaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhui̯skuɑˣ/, [ˈhui̯s̠kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uiskuɑ
* Hyphenation: huis‧kua

### Verb

huiskua
* (intransitive) to wave, flail

#### Derived terms

* huiskuttaa
# lyhetä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From lyhyt +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlyhetæˣ/, [ˈlyɦe̞t̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yhetæ
* Hyphenation: ly‧he‧tä

### Verb

lyhetä
* (intransitive) To shorten, to become shorter.

#### Derived terms

* lyheneminen
* lyhenemä
* lyhentää

### Further reading

* “lyhetä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* heltyä
# skříňka
## Czech
### Etymology

From skříň +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskr̝̊iːɲka]

### Noun

skříňka f
* box

#### Derived terms

* černá skříňka f
* Pandořina skříňka f

#### Related terms

* skříň f

### Further reading

* “skříňka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “skříňka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pusty
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pustъ (“empty”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian pusty, Polish pusty, Czech pustý, Old Church Slavonic поустъ (pustŭ), and Russian пусто́й (pustój).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpustɨ/

### Adjective

pusty (comparative pusćejšy, superlative nejpusćejšy, adverb pusto)
* desolate, deserted
* empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpus.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ustɘ
* Syllabification: pus‧ty

### Adjective

pusty (comparative bardziej pusty, superlative najbardziej pusty, derived adverb pusto)
* empty
    Antonym: pełny
* uninhabited
* (not comparable) blank (free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in)
* hollow

#### Derived terms

* pustak
* pustelnia
* pustka
* pustkowie
* pustosłowie
* pustostan
* pustosz
* pustość
* pustota
* pustynia
* pustoszeć
* pustoszyć

### Further reading

* pusty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pusty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# πηνήκη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/ → /piˈni.ci/ → /piˈni.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /piˈni.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /piˈni.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈni.ci/

### Noun

πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension
* false hair, wig
    Synonym: φενᾰ́κη (phenắkē)

#### Derived terms

* πηνηκῐ́ζω (pēnēkĭ́zō)
* πηνήκῐσμᾰ (pēnḗkĭsmă)

### Further reading

* “πηνήκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πηνήκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# jousittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

jousi +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjou̯sitːɑːˣ/, [ˈjo̞u̯s̠it̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ousitːɑː
* Hyphenation: jou‧sit‧taa

### Verb

jousittaa
* (transitive) To equip with springs.

#### Derived terms

* jousitettu
* jousittaminen
* jousitus

### Further reading

* “jousittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# тэлебачанне
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* тэлеба́чаньне (teljebáčanʹnje) — Taraškievica orthography
* ТБ (TB) — abbreviation

### Etymology

From тэле- (telje-) +‎ ба́чанне (báčannje), possibly calque of Russian телеви́дение (televídenije). Cognate with Ukrainian телеба́чення (telebáčennja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛlʲeˈbat͡ʂanʲːe]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂanʲːe
* Hyphenation: тэ‧ле‧ба‧чан‧не

### Noun

тэлеба́чанне • (teljebáčannje) n inan (genitive тэлеба́чання, nominative plural тэлеба́чанні, genitive plural тэлеба́чанняў)
* television (remote transmission of moving images using radio-electronic devices)
    Synonym: тэлеві́зія (teljevízija)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* тэлеві́зар m inan (teljevízar)
* тэлевізі́йны (teljevizíjny)

### References

* “тэлебачанне”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “тэлебачанне” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# koherence
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cohaerentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɦɛrɛnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

koherence f
* (physics) coherence

#### Related terms

* koherentní
* koheze

### Further reading

* “koherence”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koherence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koherence”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aposentar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* aposientar

### Etymology

Formed by a- +‎ posar (to put, drop, leave) and sentar (to sit).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aposenˈtaɾ/ [a.po.sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]

### Verb

aposentar (first-person singular indicative present aposiento, past participle aposentáu)
* (intransitive) to get one's act together, to come to one's senses
    A ver si aposienta la mocedáLet's see if the youngsters come to their senses
* to rest after eating
    Agora que yá xintemos vamos aposentaloNow that we've already eaten we are going to rest (it)
* to calm (a person)
* to settle, fix an idea (in one's mind)
* to host, to house
* (reflexive) to settle in a place

#### Related terms

* posa
* posada
* posar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese apousentar, from a- +‎ pousar +‎ -entar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.zẽˈta(ʁ)/ [a.po.zẽˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.po.zẽˈta(ʁ)/ [a.po.zẽˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.po.zẽˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.po.zẽˈta(ʁ)/ [a.po.zẽˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.po.zẽˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.zẽˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.zẽˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pu.zẽˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧sen‧tar

### Verb

aposentar (first-person singular present aposento, first-person singular preterite aposentei, past participle aposentado)
* (transitive, dated) to house, shelter, lodge
    Synonyms: abrigar, albergar
* (pronominal) to retire (leave office)
    Synonym: reformar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aposenˈtaɾ/ [a.po.sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧po‧sen‧tar

### Verb

aposentar (first-person singular present aposento, first-person singular preterite aposenté, past participle aposentado)
* (transitive) to lodge, put up
    aposentar a alguienput someone up
* (reflexive) to shack up; to stay as a guest; to lodge
    me voy a aposentar en casa de LiliI'm going to shack up at Lili's place.
* (reflexive, figurative) to reside
** 2005, Adalbe Reales Utria, Colombia Bajo El Paraguas de la Globalización:La pobreza se aposenta en los sectores más vulnerables.Poverty resides in the most vulnerable sectors.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aposentador
* aposento

### Further reading

* “aposentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# protrombina
## Italian
### Noun

protrombina f (plural protrombine)
* (biochemistry) prothrombin

#### Related terms

* protrombinico
* trombina

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.tɾõˈbĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.tɾõˈbĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.tɾõˈbi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.tɾõˈbi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: pro‧trom‧bi‧na

### Noun

protrombina f (plural protrombinas)
* (biochemistry) prothrombin (a glycoprotein produced in the liver)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ trombina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾotɾomˈbina/ [pɾo.t̪ɾõmˈbi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pro‧trom‧bi‧na

### Noun

protrombina f (plural protrombinas)
* (biochemistry) prothrombin

#### Derived terms

* protrombínico
# accepteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch accepteren, from Middle French accepter, from Latin acceptō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑk.sɛpˈteːrə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ac‧cep‧te‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

accepteren
* (transitive) to accept
    Synonym: aanvaarden

#### Related terms

* acceptabel
* acceptant
* acceptatie
# önu
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *ônu (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ənu]

### Noun

önu (obligatorily possessed; possessed önudu or enudu)
* eye

#### Derived terms

* önaku
* önu akano ökato
* önu ekato

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “önu”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “änu”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “önu”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 289
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “ənu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# rzadki
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rědъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐat.ki/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈʐat.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atki
* Syllabification: rzad‧ki

### Adjective

rzadki (comparative rzadszy, superlative najrzadszy, derived adverb rzadko)
* rare, uncommon
    Antonyms: częsty, pospolity
    W tym rezerwacie można spotkać rzadkie gatunki ptaków.In this nature reserve one can encounter rare species of birds.
* thin, runny, smooth (of a liquid)
    Antonym: gęsty
    Miso jest rzadką zupą pochodzącą z Japonii.Miso is a thin soup originating from Japan.
* sparse
    Antonym: gęsty
    Lis spłoszył się i przebiegł przez drogę, uciekając w kierunku rzadkiego lasu.The fox startled and ran across the road, heading towards a sparse forest.
* (mathematics) sparse
    Antonym: gęsty
* (Near Masovian, of a tree) soft and airtight

#### Related terms

* rozrzedzony
* rozrzedzać
* rozrzedzić

### Further reading

* rzadki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzadki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “rzadki”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 369
# dislokovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin dislocātiō +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɪslokovat]

### Verb

dislokovat impf or pf
* to place, to deploy
* to redeploy, to relocate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | dislokovat, dislokovati | Active adjective | dislokující, dislokovavší |
| Verbal noun | dislokování | Passive adjective | dislokovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dislokuji, dislokuju (coll.) | dislokujeme | — | dislokujme |
| 2nd person | dislokuješ | dislokujete | dislokuj | dislokujte |
| 3rd person | dislokuje | dislokují, dislokujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dislokovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dislokoval | dislokovali | dislokován | dislokováni |
| masculine inanimate | dislokoval | dislokovaly | dislokován | dislokovány |
| feminine | dislokovala | dislokovaly | dislokována | dislokovány |
| neuter | dislokovalo | dislokovala | dislokováno | dislokována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dislokuje | dislokovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | dislokujíc | dislokovavši |
| plural | dislokujíce | dislokovavše |

#### Related terms

* dislokace

### Further reading

* “dislokovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dislokovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# chasyd
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew חָסִיד (khasid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.sɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asɘt
* Syllabification: cha‧syd

### Noun

chasyd m pers
* (Judaism) Hasid

#### Derived terms

* chasydzki
* chasydyzm

### Further reading

* chasyd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chasyd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szelmsztuk
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schelmenstück.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛl.mʂtuk/
* Rhymes: -ɛlmʂtuk
* Syllabification: szel‧msztuk

### Noun

szelmsztuk m inan
* (archaic) dupery, swindle, trickery
    Synonyms: oszukaństwo, oszustwo

#### Related terms

* szelmowski
* szelma
* szelmostwo
* szelmucha
* szelmuta
* szelmić impf
* szelmować impf

### Further reading

* szelmsztuk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “szelma”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# violeta
## Catalan
### Etymology

From viola +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bi.uˈlɛ.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vi.oˈlə.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [vi.oˈle.ta]

### Noun

violeta f (plural violetes)
* violet
    Synonym: viola

#### Derived terms

* violeta africana
* violeta de penyal
* violeta roquera

### Adjective

violeta (invariable)
* violet
    Synonym: violat

### Further reading

* “violeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Latvian
### Adjective

violeta
* inflection of violets:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From viola +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈle.tɐ/ [vɪ.oˈle.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈle.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈle.tɐ/ [vɪ.oˈle.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈle.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈle.ta/ [vɪ.oˈle.ta], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈle.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vjuˈle.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vjuˈle.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bjuˈle.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: vi‧o‧le‧ta

### Adjective

violeta m or f (plural violetas)
* violet

### Noun

violeta f (plural violetas)
* violet (color)
* violet (plant)
* (Brazil) viola (musical instrument of the violin family)

### See also

Colors in Portuguese · cores (layout · text) :
| branco, alvo, cândido | cinza, gris, cinzento | preto, negro, atro |
| vermelho, encarnado, rubro, salmão; carmim | laranja, cor de laranja; castanho, marrom | amarelo, lúteo; creme, ocre |
| verde-limão | verde | verde-água; verde-menta |
| ciano, turquesa; azul-petróleo | azul-bebê, azul-celeste | azul, índigo, anil |
| violeta, lilás | magenta; roxo, púrpura | rosa, cor-de-rosa, rosa-choque |

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjoˈleta/ [bjoˈle.t̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: vio‧le‧ta

### Etymology 1

From viola +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

#### Adjective

violeta m or f (masculine and feminine plural violetas)
* violet

##### Derived terms

* trébol violeta

#### Noun

violeta m (plural violetas)
* violet (colour); purple

##### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: bioleta

#### Noun

violeta f (plural violetas)
* violet (plant)

### Etymology 2

From violar +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

#### Noun

violeta f (plural violetas)
* (Spain, Chile, slang) rapist, nonce

### See also

Colors in Spanish · colores (layout · text) :
| blanco | gris | negro |
| rojo; carmín, carmesí | naranja, anaranjado; marrón | amarillo; crema |
| lima | verde | menta |
| cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo | celeste, cerúleo | azul |
| violeta; añil, índigo | magenta; morado, púrpura | rosa, rosado |

### Further reading

* “violeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10