# 秋凊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu$^1$ cing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu-chhìn / chhio-chhìn / chhiû-chhìn
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu$^1$ cing$^4$ [Phonetic: ciu$^5$ cing$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-chhìn
*** Tâi-lô: tshiu-tshìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuchixn
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰiu³³ t͡sʰin³¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin²¹/
*** IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin²¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin¹²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiu³³ t͡sʰin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhio-chhìn
*** Tâi-lô: tshio-tshìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chioichixn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin²¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû-chhìn
*** Tâi-lô: tshiû-tshìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuchixn
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sʰiu¹¹ t͡sʰin²¹³/

### Adjective

秋凊
* (Hokkien, Longyan Min, Xianyou Puxian Min, of weather, temperature) pleasantly cool; nice and cool
* (Hokkien) joyful; happy, cheerful

#### Synonyms

* (pleasantly cool): 涼快／凉快 (liángkuài), 涼爽／凉爽 (liángshuǎng); (Jin) 涼哨／凉哨

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “pleasantly cool”): 暖和 (nuǎnhuo), 溫暖／温暖 (wēnnuǎn), (Hakka, Hokkien) 燒熱／烧热; (Hokkien) 燒烙／烧烙, 燒晴／烧晴

### Verb

秋凊
* (Hokkien) to enjoy the cool; to relax in a cool place

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乘涼, 納涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 涼快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 乘涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 乘涼, 歇陰涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 涼快兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 乘涼, 歇涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 涼快 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 歇涼兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 乘涼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 風涼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乘涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 涼快 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 乘涼, 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 風涼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 風涼, 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 涼一涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 乘涼, 納涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 乘涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 歇涼陰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 歇涼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 乘涼, 涼快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 歇涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 乘涼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 乘涼, 散涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 透風, 乘涼風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 乘涼, 散涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 歇涼, 歇陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 躲陰涼, 涼快下兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 乘涼, 歇陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 躲陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 乘涼, 躲陰涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 乘涼, 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 歇涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 乘涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 乘涼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 乘涼, 歇陰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 敨涼, 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 敨涼, 涼下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 吹涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 搜涼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 敨涼, 涼下 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 稍涼 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 敨涼 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 哨涼 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 歇涼 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 乘涼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 吹涼 |
| Hakka | Changting | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 嫽涼 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 攤涼 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 攤涼 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 敨涼, 歇涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 敨, 晾涼 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 晾涼 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 敨涼 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 敨涼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乘涼 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 乘涼, 涼 |
| Jin | Datong | 歇涼兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 歇涼涼 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 歇涼兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 歇涼涼 |
| Jin | Jining | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 歇涼 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 涼涼 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Handan | 乘涼 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 涼快 |
| Jin | Suide | 歇涼涼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 歇涼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 涼風 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 消涼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 閃涼 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 覓蔭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 納涼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 歇涼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 秋凊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 晾涼, 閃涼, 坐涼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 吹涼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乘涼, 乘風涼, 吹風涼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 乘涼, 乘風涼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 乘涼 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 乘涼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 歇涼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 歇陰, 躲陰 |

### References

* “Entry #5353”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “秋凊”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 101.