OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# łódź
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* łodzia

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oldi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɫɔːt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɫot͡ɕ/

### Noun

łódź f
* boat
** 1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 426, Poznań:Iacosm woyewodzini ludze polapal tedi, kedi cradly lodzø na Cussewe jezerze[Jakośm wojewodziny ludzie połapał tedy, kiedy kradli łodzią na Kuszewie jezierze]
* ship (large boat)
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 103, 27:To morze welike y szyrokee..., tamo lodzye (naves) przedø[To morze wielike i szyrokie..., tamo łodzie (naves) przedą]

#### Derived terms

* łodzie młynne

#### Descendants

* Polish: łódź

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “łódź”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łódź.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwut͡ɕ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łódź
* Homophones: Łódź, łudź

### Noun

łódź f (diminutive łódka or łódeczka)
* boat

#### Derived terms

* łódź podwodna

### Further reading

* łódź in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łódź in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oldi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwʊt͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -ʊt͡ʃ
* Homophone: Łódź
* Hyphenation: łódź
* Syllabification: łódź

### Noun

łódź f (diminutive łódźička, related adjective łódźny)
* boat

#### Derived terms

* łódźny
* łódźička f
* łódźnica f
* łódźnik m pers
* łódźownik m pers
* łódźstwo n
* łódźować

### References

* “łódź” in Soblex
# salce
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin salix, salicem.

### Noun

salce m (plural salces)
* willow

#### Related terms

* salgueru

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin salicem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsal.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -altʃe
* Hyphenation: sàl‧ce

### Noun

salce m (plural salci)
* Alternative form of salice: willow

### Anagrams

* calse, scale

## Spanish
### Etymology

See sauce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈsalθe/ [ˈsal̟.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsalse/ [ˈsal.se]
* Rhymes: -alθe
* Rhymes: -alse
* Syllabification: sal‧ce

### Noun

salce m (plural salces)
* Archaic form of sauce (“willow”).

#### Derived terms

* salceda
* salcedo

### Further reading

* “salce”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deaerate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ aerate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈeəɹeɪt/

### Verb

deaerate (third-person singular simple present deaerates, present participle deaerating, simple past and past participle deaerated)
* To remove the air or gas from the interstices of something, such as a liquid or solid.
    Antonym: reaerate
    Coordinate term: deflate
    Near-synonyms: deair, degas

#### Derived terms

* deaerator

#### Related terms

* deaeration
* deaerator
# flyndre
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse flyðra, from Proto-Germanic *flunþrijǭ.

### Noun

flyndre f or m (definite singular flyndra or flyndren, indefinite plural flyndrer, definite plural flyndrene)
* a flounder

### References

* “flyndre” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “flyndre” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* flundra, flundre, flyndra

### Etymology

From Old Norse flyðra, from Proto-Germanic *flunþrijǭ.

### Noun

flyndre f (definite singular flyndra, indefinite plural flyndrer, definite plural flyndrene)
* a flounder
** 1906, Rasmus Løland, Kvitebjørnen, Kristiania: Gyldendalske Boghandel/Nordisk Forlag, page 32:«Og kjeften hans er som du skulde sjaa kjeften paa ei flundra[.]»"And his mouth is as if you'd watch the mouth of a flounder."

#### Derived terms

* flyndrefamilie
* flyndrefilet
* flyndrefisk
* gullflyndre
* kongeflyndre
* mareflyndre
* sandflyndre
* smørflyndre
* spetteflyndre
* tungeflyndre
* vassflyndre

### References

* “flyndre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# podwórko
## Polish
### Etymology

From podwórze +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈdvur.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urkɔ
* Syllabification: po‧dwór‧ko

### Noun

podwórko n (diminutive podwóreczko, related adjective podwórkowy)
* backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)
    Synonyms: dziedziniec, podwórek, podwórze, podwórzec
    Hypernym: teren
* (colloquial, figurative) backyard (someone's immediate environment along with situations and issues that affect them)

#### Related terms

* podwórzowy
* podwórek
* podwórze
* podwórzec

### Further reading

* podwórko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podwórko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Saffir
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Saffir
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Saffir-Simpson scale
# kvikva
## Old Norse
### Noun

kvikva f (genitive kviku)
* Alternative form of kvika

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kvikva”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# wełna
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wełna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of flanela and lanugo. Compare English wool, French laine, German Wolle, Italian lana, Spanish lana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛw.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwna
* Syllabification: weł‧na

### Noun

wełna f
* wool

#### Derived terms

* wełniany

### Further reading

* wełna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wełna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# achterste
## Dutch
### Etymology

From achter (“behind”) +‎ -st (“-est”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑx.tər.stə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ach‧ter‧ste

### Adjective

achterste (not comparable)
* rearmost, hindmost

### Noun

achterste n (plural achtersten)
* rear end, bottom of a person or animal
    Synonyms: achterwerk, gat, kont, poep, zitvlak

#### Derived terms

* het achterste van zijn tong laten zien

#### Related terms

* achterhand
# přetížit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛciːʒɪt]

### Verb

přetížit pf (imperfective přetěžovat)
* to overload (to load excessively)
* to overload (programming) (to create different functions for the same name)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přetížit, přetížiti | Active adjective | přetíživší |
| Verbal noun | přetížení | Passive adjective | přetížený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přetížím | přetížíme | — | přetižme, přetížeme |
| 2nd person | přetížíš | přetížíte | přetiž, přetíži | přetižte, přetížete |
| 3rd person | přetíží | přetíží | — | — |
* The verb přetížit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přetížil | přetížili | přetížen | přetíženi |
| masculine inanimate | přetížil | přetížily | přetížen | přetíženy |
| feminine | přetížila | přetížily | přetížena | přetíženy |
| neuter | přetížilo | přetížila | přetíženo | přetížena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přetíživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přetíživši |
| plural | — | přetíživše |

#### Derived terms

* přetížení n
* přetížený m
# zóstati
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ ostati, from o- +‎ státi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈzoːstaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈzu̯ostaci/

### Verb

zóstati pf (imperfective zóstávati)
* (with genitive) to stop, to waive, to leave
* (intransitive) to stay

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| zóstati | zóstat | zóstanie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | zóstanu | zóstanevě (-va) | zóstanem (-me/-my) | – | zóstaňvě (-va) | zóstaňme (-my) |
| 2nd person | zóstaneš | zóstaneta | zóstanete | zóstaň | zóstaňta | zóstaňte |
| 3rd person | zóstane | zóstaneta | zóstanú | zóstaň | zóstaňta | zóstaňte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | zóstach | zóstachově (-va) | zóstachom (-me/-my) | zóstaniech | zóstaniechově (-va) | zóstaniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | zósta | zóstasta (-šta) | zóstaste (-šte) | zóstanieše | zóstaniešta (-sta) | zóstaniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | zósta | zóstasta (-šta) | zóstachu | zóstanieše | zóstaniešta (-sta) | zóstaniechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | zóstal | zóstala | zóstali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | zóstala | zóstale | zóstaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | zóstalo | zóstale | zóstala | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | zóstana | zóstanúce | zóstanúce | zóstav | zóstavše | zóstavše |
| Feminine | zóstanúci | zóstanúce | zóstanúce | zóstavši | zóstavše | zóstavše |
| Neuter | zóstana, zóstanúci | zóstanúce | zóstanúce | zóstav, zóstavši | zóstavše | zóstavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of zóstati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* pozóstati
* zóstatek

#### Descendants

* Czech: zůstat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zóstati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# cotxa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈko.t͡ʃə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈko.t͡ʃa]

### Noun

cotxa f (plural cotxes)
* redstart (type of bird)

#### Derived terms

* cotxa blava
* cotxa capblava
* cotxa cua-roja
* cotxa cuablava
* cotxa fumada

### Further reading

* “cotxa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# podivný
## Czech
### Etymology

From podiv +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɟɪvniː]

### Adjective

podivný (comparative podivnější, superlative nejpodivnější, adverb podivně)
* strange, peculiar
    Lucas mi věnoval ten nejpodivnější pohled. ― Lucas gave me the weirdest look when I said that.

#### Derived terms

* podivný atraktor m

#### Related terms

* div
* divný
* podivit
* podivín

#### See also

* zvláštní

### Further reading

* “podivný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podivný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podivný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# weekendowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From weekend +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.kɛnˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wee‧ken‧do‧wy

### Adjective

weekendowy (not comparable, derived adverb weekendowo)
* (relational) weekend

#### Related terms

* weekend
* weekendowicz
* weekendować

### Further reading

* weekendowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kvistr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *twistaz or perhaps derived from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz.

### Noun

kvistr m (genitive kvistar, dative kvisti, plural kvistir)
* twig, branch

#### Descendants

* Danish: kvist c
* Icelandic: kvistur
* Faroese: kvistur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kvist
* Norwegian Bokmål: kvist
* Swedish: kvist
* → Middle English: quist
** English: quist (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kvistr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Wagen Siarls
## Welsh
### Etymology

Calque of English Charles' Wain.

### Noun

Wagen Siarls m (not mutable)
* Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper

#### Synonyms

* Arad
* Arth Fawr
* Arth Fwyaf
* Haeddel
* Haeddel Fawr
* Jac a'i Wagen
* Llong Foel
* Llong Noa
* Llun y Llong
* Llun yr Haeddel
* Men Siarl
* Men Siarlmaen
* Men Siarlys
* Saith Seren
* Sêr Llong
* Sosban

### Mutation

H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wagen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cilampa
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* silampa

### Noun

cilampa f (plural cilampas)
* (Costa Rica, El Salvador) drizzle
    Synonym: llovizna

#### Derived terms

* cilampear

### Further reading

* “cilampa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zasobny
## Polish
### Etymology

From zasób +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈsɔb.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧sob‧ny

### Adjective

zasobny (comparative zasobniejszy, superlative najzasobniejszy, derived adverb zasobnie)
* affluent, opulent
* well-stocked, abundant

#### Derived terms

* zasobność

#### Related terms

* zasobnik

### Further reading

* zasobny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zasobny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# metaphorist
## English
### Etymology

From metaphor +‎ -ist.

### Noun

metaphorist (plural metaphorists)
* Someone who makes, or uses metaphors.

#### Derived terms

* metaphorism

### References

* “metaphorist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Seva
## Breton
### Proper noun

Seva
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* Seo
* Sev

#### Descendants

* French: Sève

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 96
# audiometr
## Polish
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ -metr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awˈdjɔ.mɛtr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmɛtr
* Syllabification: au‧dio‧metr

### Noun

audiometr m inan
* audiometer

#### Related terms

* audiometryczny
* audiometria

### Further reading

* audiometr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# półprzytomność
## Polish
### Etymology

From półprzytomny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puw.pʂɘˈtɔm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pół‧przy‧tom‧ność

### Noun

półprzytomność f
* semiconsciousness

#### Related terms

* przytomny
* półprzytomnie
* przytomność

### Further reading

* półprzytomność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kviðmaðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From kviðr (“verdict”) +‎ maðr (“man”).

### Noun

kviðmaðr m
* juror

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kviðmaðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 254; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/254 Internet Archive]
# käivitama
## Estonian
### Etymology

käibima +‎ -tama, coined by Estonian linguist Johannes Voldemar Veski in 1925.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæi̯vitɑmɑ/, [ˈkæi̯vit̚ˌtɑmɑ]
* Rhymes: -æivitɑmɑ
* Hyphenation: käi‧vi‧ta‧ma

### Verb

käivitama (da-infinitive käivitada)
* (transitive) to start, to set in motion, to activate (start, operate or move a machine, engine or appliance)
    Käivita mootor ja siis alustame. ― Start the engine and then we'll start.

#### Derived terms

* käivitamine

#### Related terms

* käivitamine
* käivituma

### References

* käivitama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “käivitama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# pindol
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.dɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -indɔl
* Syllabification: pin‧dol

### Noun

pindol m animal
* (colloquial, vulgar) dick, prick, willy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prącie

#### Derived terms

* pindolić impf

#### Related terms

* (perhaps) pinda

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pendón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pinˈdol/ [pɪn̪ˈd̪ol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: pin‧dol

### Noun

pindól (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔)
* pennant; pennon; banner
    Synonyms: bandila, watawat
# Sezni
## Breton
### Proper noun

Sezni
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Senan
* Sezneg

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 96
# apatridia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apatridie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaˈtɾidja/ [a.paˈt̪ɾi.ð̞ja]
* Rhymes: -idja
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧tri‧dia

### Noun

apatridia f (plural apatridias)
* statelessness
** 2016 September 30, “Conejillo de indias”, in Listin Diario‎:Olvidada y abandonada por quienes la utilizaron como portaestandarte de la campaña contra la sentencia 168-13, del Tribunal Constitucional, la ciudadana Juliana Deguis Pierre se queja ahora de que los movimientos que la auparon como a una heroína en la lucha contra la apatridia se lucraron a costillas suyas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* apátrida

### Further reading

* “apatridia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apelativní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapɛlatɪvɲiː], [ˈapɛlatiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

apelativní
* (relational) common noun
    Antonym: propriální

#### Related terms

* apelativum

### Further reading

* “apelativní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “apelativní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kyrtill
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kyrtill, cognate with English kirtle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcʰɪr̥tɪtl/
* Homophone: kirtill

### Noun

kyrtill m (genitive singular kyrtils, nominative plural kyrtlar)
* gown, tunic, robe
** Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
    Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin curtus (“short”), along with Old English cyrtel.

### Noun

kyrtill m
* (clothing) kirtle, tunic (a one-piece garment)

#### Derived terms

* undirkyrtill
* dragkyrtill
* kvennkyrtill
* námkyrtill
* línkyrtill
* skrúðkyrtill

#### Related terms

* skyrta
* brók
* hosa
* belti
* treyja
* klæði
* dúkr
* rokkr
* hekla
* skrúðklæði
* skrúðhosa
* stuttbroekr

#### Descendants

* Danish: kjortel, kjole
** → Faroese: kjóli
** → Greenlandic: kjoleq
** → Icelandic: kjóll
* Faroese: kyrtil
* Icelandic: kyrtill
* Norwegian (Nynorsk): kjortel
* Norwegian (Bokmål): kjortel
* Swedish: kjortel

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kyrtill”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 256; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/256 Internet Archive]
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Kyrtill”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# barbituran
## Polish
### Etymology

From French barbiturique +‎ -an. First attested in 1927.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.biˈtu.ran/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: bar‧bi‧tu‧ran

### Noun

barbituran m inan
* (pharmacology) barbiturate

#### Derived terms

* barbituranowy

#### Related terms

* barbiturowy
* barbiturat

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “barbituran”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ barbituran in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* barbituran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* barbituran in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kavuk
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاوق (kavuk). The second sense is due to contamination with kovuk (“hollow, empty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈvuk/

### Noun

kavuk (definite accusative kavuğu, plural kavuklar)
* caouk
* (dialectal) something hollow
* (anatomy) urinary bladder
    Synonyms: idrar kesesi, idrar torbası, mesane, sidik kesesi, sidik torbası

#### Derived terms

* kavuk sallamak
* kavukçu
* kavuklu
* kavukluk
* kavuksuz

#### Related terms

* kap

### Further reading

* “kavuk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kavuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# reagovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛaɡovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reagovat impf (perfective zareagovat)
* to react

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | reagovat, reagovati | Active adjective | reagující |
| Verbal noun | reagování | Passive adjective | reagovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | reaguji, reaguju (coll.) | reagujeme | — | reagujme |
| 2nd person | reaguješ | reagujete | reaguj | reagujte |
| 3rd person | reaguje | reagují, reagujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive reagovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | reagoval | reagovali | reagován | reagováni |
| masculine inanimate | reagoval | reagovaly | reagován | reagovány |
| feminine | reagovala | reagovaly | reagována | reagovány |
| neuter | reagovalo | reagovala | reagováno | reagována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | reaguje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | reagujíc | — |
| plural | reagujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* See akt
* reakce
* reakční
* reaktant
* reaktor

### Further reading

* “reagovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “reagovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “reagovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# simulated
## English
### Verb

simulated
* simple past and past participle of simulate

### Adjective

simulated
* Invented in imitation of a particular thing or of a specific condition; artificial.

#### Derived terms

* simulated annealing
# balíi
## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balíi/

### Noun

balíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بلی)
* outside
* outer end (of roof, etc.)
    Synonym: šanbalíi

#### Derived terms

* balikhaáṭ
* šanbalíi

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “balíi”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN