OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republika Mari Eł
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Republika Mari El

### Etymology

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Мари́й Эл (Respúblika Maríj El).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpu.bli.ka ˈma.ri ˈɛw/, (colloquial) /rɛ.puˈbli.ka ˈma.ri ˈɛw/
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Ma‧ri Eł

### Proper noun

Republika Mari Eł f
* Mari El Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)
    Synonyms: (common) Mari Eł, (common) Mari El

#### Related terms

* maryjski
* Maryjczyk
* Maryjka
* maryjski

### Further reading

* Republika Mari Eł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Mari Eł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# generen
## Catalan
### Verb

generen
* third-person plural present indicative of generar

## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From French gêner.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒəˈneː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

generen
* (reflexive) to feel embarrassed
    Hij geneert zich vanwege zijn vervelende broer. ― He feels embarrassed because of his annoying brother.

##### Derived terms

* ongegeneerd

##### Related terms

* gênant
* gêne

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch genēren, prefixed form of nēren (which also yielded modern nering), from Old Dutch neren, from Proto-West Germanic *naʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *nazjaną; from Proto-Indo-European *nes-. From this root the verb genezen is also ultimately derived.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈneː.rə(n)/

#### Verb

generen
* (reflexive, obsolete) to provide for oneself
    Hij geneert zich door het brouwen van bier. ― He provides for himself by brewing beer.

##### Derived terms

* genering

##### Related terms

* genezen
* nering

## Spanish
### Verb

generen
* inflection of generar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# Bantry
## English
### Etymology

From Irish Beanntraí, from Old Irish Benntraige (“people of Benn”). The North American place names derive from the Irish toponym.

### Proper noun

Bantry
* A town in West Cork, County Cork, Ireland.
* A tiny city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States.
* A locality in Alberta, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Bantry Bay

### Anagrams

* Bryant
# osierocać
## Polish
### Etymology

From osierocić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.ɕɛˈrɔ.t͡sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧sie‧ro‧cać

### Verb

osierocać impf (perfective osierocić)
* (transitive, of a parent) to orphan (to die, making (one's child) an orphan)
* (transitive) to orphan, to abandon, to leave

#### Related terms

* sierociniec
* sieroctwo
* sierocy
* sierota

### Further reading

* osierocać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osierocać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# znejistit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ nejistý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznɛjɪscɪt]

### Verb

znejistit pf (imperfective znejisťovat)
* (transitive) to make someone uncertain; to shake someone's confidence

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | znejistit, znejistiti | Active adjective | znejistivší |
| Verbal noun | znejistění | Passive adjective | znejistěný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | znejistím | znejistíme | — | znejistěme |
| 2nd person | znejistíš | znejistíte | znejisti | znejistěte |
| 3rd person | znejistí | znejistí | — | — |
* The verb znejistit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | znejistil | znejistili | znejistěn | znejistěni |
| masculine inanimate | znejistil | znejistily | znejistěn | znejistěny |
| feminine | znejistila | znejistily | znejistěna | znejistěny |
| neuter | znejistilo | znejistila | znejistěno | znejistěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | znejistiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | znejistivši |
| plural | — | znejistivše |

#### Derived terms

* znejistělý
* znejistění
* znejistěný
* znejistět

### Further reading

* “znejistiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “znejistiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “znejistit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# owinąć sobie wokół palca
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* okręcić sobie wokół palca, okręcić sobie dookoła palca, okręcić sobie wokół małego palca, okręcić sobie dookoła małego palca

### Etymology

Literally, “to wrap around [one's] finger”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈvi.nɔɲt͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈvɔ.kuw ˈpal.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: o‧wi‧nąć so‧bie wo‧kół pal‧ca

### Verb

owinąć sobie wokół palca pf (imperfective owijać sobie wokół palca)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to wrap around one's little finger

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś owinął sobie wokół/dookoła/koło palca kogoś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* owinąć sobie wokół palca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# peradilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed adil +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.a.ˈdɪl.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧a‧dil‧an

### Noun

pêradilan (plural peradilan-peradilan)
* (law) judiciary, justiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.
* (law) justice: judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
* adjudication
* jurisdiction
* jurisprudence, case law.
* judgment

#### Derived terms

* peradilan militer

### Further reading

* “peradilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# autostopowiczowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From autostopowicz +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.stɔ.pɔ.viˈt͡ʂɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧sto‧po‧wi‧czo‧wy

### Adjective

autostopowiczowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) hitchhiker, hitchhiker's

#### Related terms

* autostopowiczowy
* autostop
* autostopowicz
* autostopowiczka

### Further reading

* autostopowiczowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# best off
## English
### Alternative forms

* best-off

### Adjective

best off
* superlative form of well off: most well off
    You're best off saving a backup copy in case the morons lose the one that you sent and then try to act like you never sent one.

#### See also

* best (adverb)
# aclimatar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French acclimater. By surface analysis, a- +‎ clima (“climate”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kli.maˈta(ʁ)/ [a.kli.maˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kli.maˈta(ʁ)/ [a.kli.maˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.kli.maˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.kli.maˈta(ʁ)/ [a.kli.maˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kli.maˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kli.mɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kli.mɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kli.mɐˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

aclimatar (first-person singular present aclimato, first-person singular preterite aclimatei, past participle aclimatado)
* (transitive) to acclimatize (get used to a new climate)
    Synonyms: aclimar, aclimatizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* climatizar

### Further reading

* “aclimatar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aklimaˈtaɾ/ [a.kli.maˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cli‧ma‧tar

### Verb

aclimatar (first-person singular present aclimato, first-person singular preterite aclimaté, past participle aclimatado)
* (transitive) to acclimate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aclimatación
* aclimatarse

#### Related terms

* clima

### Further reading

* “aclimatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𘋇

| 𘋇 | U+182C7, &#99015; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-182C7 |
| ← 𘋆 [U+182C6] | Tangut | 𘋈 → [U+182C8] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *xjwi¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹hwi₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *xi̯we¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *xi̭we¹
* (Nishida 1966): *wi¹

### Definitions

𘋇 (radical 𘦐+8, 14 strokes, composition ⿺𘦐𘩃)
* rat; mouse
* the Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 子)

#### Compounds

* 𗋌𘋇 (*nej² xjwi¹)
* 𗶃𘋇 (*tśji² xjwi¹)
* 𘋇𗺱 (*xjwi¹ śiwə¹)
* 𘋇𗿳 (*xjwi¹ dzjɨj¹)

### See also

(Chinese zodiac signs) 𘋇 (*xjwi¹), 𗵊 (*mju̱²), 𗱈 (*le²), 𗍍 (*tser¹), 𗵃 (*we¹), 𗀋 (*phio²), 𘆽 (*gjij¹), 𘍂 (*mjo²), 𘂶 (*wjị¹), 𗿼 (*dźjwow¹), 𗗻 (*na¹), 𗘅 (*gju¹)
# descarboxilar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskaɾboɡsiˈlaɾ/ [d̪es.kaɾ.β̞oɣ̞.siˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧car‧bo‧xi‧lar

### Verb

descarboxilar (first-person singular present descarboxilo, first-person singular preterite descarboxilé, past participle descarboxilado)
* to decarboxylate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* descarboxilación
* descarboxilado
# kurze gdagda
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈku.ʐɛ ˈɡda.ɡda/

### Noun

kurze gdagda nvir pl
* (Near Masovian) Synonym of trzmielina pospolita

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “kurze gdagda”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 10
# ഉള്ള
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From the old present stem of ഉണ്ട് (uṇṭŭ, “to be”), cognate with Telugu ఉండు (uṇḍu), Tamil உள் (uḷ), Kannada ಉಳಿದ (uḷida).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɭɭɐ/

### Particle

ഉള്ള • (uḷḷa)
* having; with the

#### Derived terms

* ചൂടുള്ള (cūṭuḷḷa)
# adivinador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From adivinar +‎ -ador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adibinaˈdoɾ/ [a.ð̞i.β̞i.naˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧di‧vi‧na‧dor

### Adjective

adivinador (feminine adivinadora, masculine plural adivinadores, feminine plural adivinadoras)
* (relational) divining, foretelling
* (relational) guessing, guesswork

### Noun

adivinador m (plural adivinadores, feminine adivinadora, feminine plural adivinadoras)
* diviner, foreteller
    Synonyms: adivino, divinador
* guesser

#### Related terms

* adivinación
* adivinanza

### Further reading

* “adivinador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# łotrzyca
## Polish
### Etymology

From łotr +‎ -yca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈtʂɘ.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sa
* Syllabification: ło‧trzy‧ca

### Noun

łotrzyca f (male equivalent łotr)
* (derogatory) female equivalent of łotr (“villainess, scoundrel”)

#### Related terms

* łotrowaty
* łotrowski
* łotrzykowski
* łotrzykowy
* arcyłotr
* łotrostwo
* łotrynia
* łotrzyk
* łotrzykostwo
* łotrować
* łotrzykować

### Further reading

* łotrzyca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łotrzyca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abstinência
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abstinentia. Compare the inherited Old Galician-Portuguese astẽença.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.si.ɐ/ [abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.si.ɐ/ [abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /abʃ.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.si.ɐ/ [abʃ.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /abʃ.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.si.a/ [abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /abs.t͡ʃiˈnẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐbʃ.tiˈnẽ.sjɐ/ [ɐβʃ.tiˈnẽ.sjɐ]

### Noun

abstinência f (uncountable)
* abstinence (practice of self-enforced restraint from indulging in bodily activities that are widely experienced as giving pleasure)
    Abstinência sexual ― Sexual abstinence

#### Derived terms

* síndrome de abstinência

#### Related terms

* abstenção
* abster
* abstinente

### Further reading

* “abstinência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “abstinência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# restovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From German rösten +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛstovat]

### Verb

restovat impf (perfective orestovat)
* to stir-fry

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | restovat, restovati | Active adjective | restující |
| Verbal noun | restování | Passive adjective | restovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | restuji, restuju (coll.) | restujeme | — | restujme |
| 2nd person | restuješ | restujete | restuj | restujte |
| 3rd person | restuje | restují, restujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive restovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | restoval | restovali | restován | restováni |
| masculine inanimate | restoval | restovaly | restován | restovány |
| feminine | restovala | restovaly | restována | restovány |
| neuter | restovalo | restovala | restováno | restována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | restuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | restujíc | — |
| plural | restujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* restování
# Neapolitánec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Neapolitán +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛapolɪtaːnɛt͡s]

### Noun

Neapolitánec m anim
* Neapolitan (person from Naples)
    Synonym: Neapolitán

#### Related terms

* Neapol

### Further reading

* “Neapolitánec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# kurze łapki
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kurze stopki

### Etymology

Literally, “hen's feet”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.ʐɛ ˈwap.ki/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈku.ʐɛ ˈwap.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ku‧rze łap‧ki

### Noun

kurze łapki nvir pl
* (idiomatic) crow's feet
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see kurzy,‎ łapka.
* (Near Masovian) Synonym of pierwiosnek (“primrose”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kurze łapki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kurze łapki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “kurze łapki”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 10
# abonemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch abonnement (“subscription”), from French abonnement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abonəˈmɛn/
* Hyphenation: abo‧nê‧mèn

### Noun

abonêmèn (plural abonemen-abonemen)
* subscription
    Synonym: langganan
* subscription money

#### Derived terms

* berabonemen

#### Descendants

* → Malay: abonemen

### Further reading

* “abonemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian abonemen, from Dutch abonnement (“subscription”), from French abonnement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.bo.nə.mɛn]
* Rhymes: -mɛn, -ɛn
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧ne‧men

### Noun

abonemen (Jawi spelling ابونمين)
* (Indonesia) A subscription.
    Synonym: langganan
* (Indonesia) Subscription money.

#### Affixations

* berabonemen

### Verb

abonemen (Jawi spelling ابونمين, also used in the form berabonemen)
* (Indonesia) To have a subscription.
    Synonym: berlangganan

### References

* “abonemen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# vzdorný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vzdor +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvzdorniː]

### Adjective

vzdorný (comparative vzdornější, superlative nejvzdornější, adverb vzdorně)
* defiant, stubborn
* resistive

#### Related terms

* blbuvzdorný
* hmyzuvzdorný
* chladuvzdorný
* korozivzdorný
* kyselinovzdorný
* lohuvzdorný
* mrazuvzdorný
* nárazuvzdorný
* oděruvzdorný
* ohnivzdorný
* otěruvzdorný
* prachuvzdorný
* suchovzdorný
* vodovzdorný
* vzdor
* zimovzdorný
* žárovzdorný
* žáruvzdorný

### Further reading

* “vzdorný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vzdorný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vzdorný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Michalik
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Michalik.

### Proper noun

Michalik (plural Michaliks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Michalik is the 16887th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1687 individuals. Michalik is most common among White (96.74%) individuals.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈxa.lik/
* Rhymes: -alik
* Syllabification: Mi‧cha‧lik

### Proper noun

Michalik m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Michalik f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Michalikowa
* Michalikówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# obtížný
## Czech
### Etymology

From obtíž +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopciːʒniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

obtížný (comparative obtížnější, superlative nejobtížnější, adverb obtížně)
* difficult (hard)
    Synonym: těžký
    Antonym: snadný
    obtížný úkol ― difficult task
* pesky
    obtížný hmyz ― pesky insects

#### Derived terms

* obtížnost

#### See also

* namáhavý
* náročný
* pracný
* otravný
* obtěžující

### Further reading

* “obtížný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obtížný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obtížný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aylak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From aylan- +‎ -ak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑjˈɫɑk/, [ɑjˈɫ̪ɑk]
* Rhymes: -ɑk
* Hyphenation: ay‧lak

### Adjective

aylak
* (colloquial) lazy, idle
    Synonym: tembel
    Antonym: çalışkan
    Senin kadar aylak biri görmedim. Bir kere bi iş yap!I've never seen anyone as lazy as you. Do something for once!

#### Derived terms

* aylakçı
* aylakçılık
* aylaklık
* aylaklık etmek
# slangwhang
## English
### Alternative forms

* slang-whang

### Etymology

Compound of slang +‎ whang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslæŋwæŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

slangwhang (third-person singular simple present slangwhangs, present participle slangwhanging, simple past and past participle slangwhanged)
* (intransitive, transitive, US, slang, archaic) To bombastically criticize (someone).
** 2010, Karen Schwabach, The Storm Before Atlanta, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 144:"I don't need to stand here and be slangwhanged at by no paper-collar soldiers from back East," said the soldier from Wisconsin, and went on his way.The book is set in the year 1863.

#### Derived terms

* slangwhanger
* slangwhanging

### Noun

slangwhang (plural slangwhangs)
* (US, slang, archaic) Extremely bombastic and insulting criticism.

### References

* “slangwhang, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “slangwhang, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# 乖離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāilí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞ ㄌㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāilí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guailí
*** Wade–Giles: kuai$^1$-li$^2$
*** Yale: gwāi-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guaili
*** Palladius: гуайли (guajli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/

### Verb

乖離
* to deviate
* to separate
* to contradict
* to leave; to depart

#### Derived terms

* 乖離率 / 乖离率

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乖 | 離 |
| かい Hyōgai | り Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* かい離

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいり [káꜜìrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠iɾʲi]

### Noun

乖(かい)離(り) • (kairi)
* deviation, divergence
* estrangement, alienation

#### Synonyms

* (estrangement): 離反(りはん) (rihan), 離背(りはい) (rihai)

### Verb

乖(かい)離(り)する • (kairi suru) intransitive suru (stem 乖(かい)離(り)し (kairi shi), past 乖(かい)離(り)した (kairi shita))
* to deviate, to diverge
    実際(じっさい)の収益(しゅうえき)が期待(きたい)から大(おお)いに乖離(かいり)した。
       Jissai no shūeki ga kitai kara ōi ni kairi shita.
       Actual earnings diverged / deviated substantially from expectations.
* to become estranged or alienated, to lose touch
    人心(じんしん)から乖離(かいり)した政治(せいじ)
       jinshin kara kairi shita seiji
       politics that have fallen out of touch with the (will of the) people

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乖離し | かいりし | kairi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乖離し | かいりし | kairi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乖離する | かいりする | kairi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乖離する | かいりする | kairi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乖離すれ | かいりすれ | kairi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乖離せよ¹ 乖離しろ² | かいりせよ¹ かいりしろ² | kairi seyo¹ kairi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 乖離される | かいりされる | kairi sareru |
| Causative | 乖離させる 乖離さす | かいりさせる かいりさす | kairi saseru kairi sasu |
| Potential | 乖離できる | かいりできる | kairi dekiru |
| Volitional | 乖離しよう | かいりしよう | kairi shiyō |
| Negative | 乖離しない | かいりしない | kairi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 乖離せず | かいりせず | kairi sezu |
| Formal | 乖離します | かいりします | kairi shimasu |
| Perfective | 乖離した | かいりした | kairi shita |
| Conjunctive | 乖離して | かいりして | kairi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乖離すれば | かいりすれば | kairi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (to become estranged): 離反(りはん)する (rihan suru), 離背(りはい)する (rihai suru)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 乖 | 離 |

### Noun

乖離 • (goeri) (hangeul 괴리)
* hanja form of 괴리 (“estrangement, disjunction”)
# telaah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa, “study”), طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa). Doublet of telah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.la.ʔah/
* Hyphenation: tê‧la‧ah

### Noun

telaah
* study, examination, research

#### Derived terms

* menelaah
* penelaah
* penelaahan
* telaah kasus
* telaah kerja
* telaah keterlaksanaan
* telaah masa
* telaah metode
* telaah perilaku
* telaah produksi
* telaah tolo

### Further reading

* “telaah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Sargodha
## English
### Proper noun

Sargodha
* A city, the capital of Sargodha Division, in Punjab province, Pakistan.

#### Derived terms

* Sargodha Division
# kajdany
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kajˈda.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: kaj‧da‧ny

### Noun

kajdany nvir pl
* bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints)
    Synonyms: okowy, więzy
* (figuratively) bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
    Synonyms: okowy, pęta

#### Derived terms

* kajdanowy
* kajdaniarz
* kajdanki

#### Related terms

* kajdaniarski
* kajdaniarstwo

### Further reading

* kajdany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kajdany in Polish dictionaries at PWN