OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# autokrytyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From autokrytyk +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.krɘˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧kry‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

autokrytyczny (comparative bardziej autokrytyczny, superlative najbardziej autokrytyczny, derived adverb autokrytycznie)
* (literary) autocritical, self-critical
    Synonym: samokrytyczny

#### Related terms

* autokrytycyzm
* autokrytyk
* autokrytyka

### Further reading

* autokrytyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* autokrytyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pahoin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑhoi̯n/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦo̞i̯n]
* Rhymes: -ɑhoin
* Hyphenation: pa‧hoin

### Adjective

pahoin
* instructive plural of paha

### Adverb

pahoin
* badly

#### Derived terms

* pahoinpidellä
* pahoinvoida
* pahoinvointi
* voida pahoin

### Further reading

* “pahoin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# martwicowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From martwica +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.tfiˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: mar‧twi‧co‧wy

### Adjective

martwicowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (pathology, relational) necrosis
    Synonym: martwiczy

#### Related terms

* martwiczy
* martwica

### Further reading

* martwicowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* martwicowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poživatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From požívat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoʒɪvatɛlniː]

### Adjective

poživatelný (comparative poživatelnější, superlative nejpoživatelnější)
* edible, comestible
    Synonym: jedlý

#### Related terms

* poživatina f
* požívat

### Further reading

* “poživatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poživatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poživatelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kklassifika
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian classificare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)k.klasˈsiː.fɪ.ka/

### Verb

kklassifika (imperfect jikklassifika, past participle kklassifikat or klassifikat, verbal noun kklassifikar or klassifikar)
* to classify

#### Related terms

* klassi
* klassiċista
* klassiċiżmu
* klassifika
* klassifikabbli
* klassifikatur
* klassifikazzjoni
* klassikament
* klassiku
* klassista
* klassiżmu
# tybetański
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘ.bɛˈtaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: ty‧be‧tań‧ski

### Adjective

tybetański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Tibetan

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Tybet
* Tybetanka
* Tybetańczyk

### Noun

tybetański m inan
* Tibetan (language)

### Further reading

* tybetański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tybetański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lahan
## French
### Noun

lahan m (uncountable)
* (Ivory Coast slang) gwop, skrilla, moola
    Synonyms: djai, walli, flouze, bif
** 2015, “La vie de Louga”, in Didi-B (lyrics), Cubisme, performed by Kiff No Beat:On s’en fou des mondes où il ya lahan donc tout est permisWe are mad at the world where all is permitted as long as one has gwop

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlahan]
* Hyphenation: la‧han

### Etymology 1

From Javanese lahan (ꦭꦲꦤ꧀, “unplanted area”), laha (“empty, quiet”).

#### Noun

lahan (uncountable)
* land.

##### Derived terms

* lahan basah
* lahan batu
* lahan gambut
* lahan garapan
* lahan gundul
* lahan kering
* lahan kritis
* lahan marginal
* lahan pandang
* lahan parkir
* lahan pertanian
* lahan subur
* lahan tanaman
* lahan tidur
* lahan yasan

### Etymology 2

From Malay lahan, from Classical Malay lahan, from Arabic لَحْن (laḥn).

#### Noun

lahan (uncountable)
* (obsolete) song.
    Synonym: lagu

### Further reading

* “lahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lobbować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English lobby +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔbˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: lob‧bo‧wać

### Verb

lobbować impf
* (transitive) to lobby (to attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for something’]
    Synonym: lobbingować

#### Derived terms

* wylobbować

#### Related terms

* lobbistyczny
* lobbystyczny
* lobbing
* lobbista
* lobby
* lobbysta

### Further reading

* lobbować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lobbować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cídič
## Czech
### Etymology

From cídit (“to polish, to clean”) +‎ -č.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːɟɪt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -iːɟɪtʃ
* Hyphenation: cí‧dič

### Noun

cídič m anim (female equivalent cídička)
* polisher (person who makes something smooth and shiny)

#### Declension
### Noun

cídič m inan
* cleaner (substance used for cleaning)
    Synonym: cídidlo

#### Declension
### Related terms

* cídidlo
* cídit
* cídírna

### Further reading

* “cídič”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “cídič”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cídič” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “cídič” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# aerobiosis
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -biosis.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs

### Noun

aerobiosis (plural aerobioses)
* (biology) Any form of life that is sustained by the presence of air (or oxygen)

#### Antonyms

* anaerobiosis

#### Related terms

* aerobiotic
* microaerobiosis

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -biosis.

### Noun

aerobiosis f (uncountable)
* (biology) aerobiosis (form of life that is sustained by the presence of air)

#### Related terms

* aeróbico

### Further reading

* “aerobiosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Brunejec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Brunej +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrunɛjɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɛjɛts
* Hyphenation: Bru‧ne‧jec

### Noun

Brunejec m anim (female equivalent Brunejka)
* Brunei (person)

#### Related terms

* Brunej

### Further reading

* Obyvatelská jména tvořená ze jmen států a územních celků, Naše řeč (1990)
# cheyenés
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeʝeˈnes/ [t͡ʃe.ʝeˈnes]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /t͡ʃeʝeˈnes/ [t͡ʃe.ʝeˈnes]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /t͡ʃeʃeˈnes/ [t͡ʃe.ʃeˈnes]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /t͡ʃeʒeˈnes/ [t͡ʃe.ʒeˈnes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: che‧ye‧nés

### Adjective

cheyenés (feminine cheyenesa, masculine plural cheyeneses, feminine plural cheyenesas)
* Cheyenne (of or relating to the indigenous Cheyenne people)
* Cheyenneite (of, from or relating to Cheyenne (city in Wyoming))

### Noun

cheyenés m (plural cheyeneses, feminine cheyenesa, feminine plural cheyenesas)
* Cheyenne (a member or descendant of the indigenous Cheyenne people)
* Cheyenneite (native or inhabitant of Cheyenne (city in Wyoming)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Cheyenne
# klassikament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian classicamente. By surface analysis, klassiku +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klas.sɪ.kaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

klassikament
* classically

#### Related terms

* kklassifika
* klassi
* klassiċista
* klassiċiżmu
* klassifika
* klassifikabbli
* klassifikatur
* klassifikazzjoni
* klassiku
* klassista
* klassiżmu
# 살타귀
## Jeju
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “This looks like it should be cognate with Korean 사타구니 (sataguni), but if so, where does the l come from?”

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽saltʰakwi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰa̠ɭtʰa̠ɡwi]
* Phonetic hangul: [살타귀]

### Noun

살타귀 (saltagwi)
* wrinkles

#### Alternative forms

* ᄉᆞᆯ타구니 (sawltaguni)
* ᄉᆞᆯ타귀 (sawltagwi)
* ᄉᆞ타귀 (sawtagwi)
* 사타귀 (satagwi)

### Noun

살타귀 (saltagwi)
* groin, crotch

#### Alternative forms

* ᄉᆞᆯ타귀 (sawltagwi)
* ᄉᆞ타귀 (sawtagwi)
* 사타귀 (satagwi)

### References

* 제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan] (2009) “살타귀”, in 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon]‎, 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 492
* 송상조 [songsangjo] (2023) “살타귀”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, page 477
# چھنم
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʰanum]

### Adjective

چھَنُم (ćhanum)
* tight
* narrow

#### Derived terms

* اݸس چھنم

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2025) “ćhanum”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
# zaaresztować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ aresztować.Compare Slovincian zaaratérac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.a.rɛʂˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧a‧resz‧to‧wać

### Verb

zaaresztować pf (imperfective aresztować)
* (transitive, law enforcement) to arrest (to take into legal custody) [with accusative ‘whom’] [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
    Synonym: aresztować
    Zaaresztuję cię. ― I will arrest you.
* (transitive, law enforcement) to sequester (to cause (one) to submit to the process of sequestration; to deprive (one) of one's estate, property, etc.) [with accusative ‘what’]
    Synonym: aresztować

#### Related terms

* aresztancki
* areszt
* areszt domowy
* areszt prewencyjny
* aresztant
* aresztantka
* aresztowana
* aresztowany
* aresztować
* poaresztować
* przyaresztować
* wyaresztować

### Further reading

* zaaresztować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaaresztować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Belgrado
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Belgrado
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

#### Derived terms

* Belgradoër
* Belgradoos

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Southern Slavic (the Yugoslav or southern branch of Slavic languages), presently Beograd in Serbo-Croatian (variety Serbian), meaning “white castle” (after a fortress on the Danube), like most non-derivative translations.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛl.ɣraːˌdoː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bel‧gra‧do

### Proper noun

Belgrado n
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

## Galician
### Proper noun

Belgrado
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belˈɡra.do/
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: Bel‧grà‧do

### Proper noun

Belgrado f
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bewˈɡɾa.du/ [beʊ̯ˈɡɾa.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /bewˈɡɾa.du/ [beʊ̯ˈɡɾa.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bewˈɡɾa.do/ [beʊ̯ˈɡɾa.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɛlˈɡɾa.du/ [bɛɫˈɣɾa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: Bel‧gra‧do

### Proper noun

Belgrado
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belˈɡɾado/ [belˈɣ̞ɾa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: Bel‧gra‧do

### Proper noun

Belgrado m
* Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)

#### Derived terms

* belgradense

### Anagrams

* doblegar
# łopatologia
## Polish
### Etymology

From łopata +‎ -o- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔ.pa.tɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: ło‧pa‧to‧lo‧gia

### Noun

łopatologia f
* (colloquial, humorous) explanation for dummies, like someone is five, in the simplest terms

#### Derived terms

* łopatologiczny

#### Related terms

* łopatologicznie

#### See also

* wkładać łopatą do głowy

### Further reading

* łopatologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łopatologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Miguela
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡela/ [miˈɣ̞e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: Mi‧gue‧la

### Proper noun

Miguela f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Miguel, equivalent to English Michaela

#### Related terms

* Micaela
* Miguel (“Michael”)
# getting one's marching orders
## English
### Verb

getting one's marching orders
* present participle and gerund of get one's marching orders
# ssekonda
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian secondare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)s.sɛˈkɔn.da/

### Verb

ssekonda (imperfect jissekonda, past participle ssekondant or sekondant, verbal noun ssekondar or sekondar)
* to second (to agree as a second person to a proposal)

#### Related terms

* sekond
* sekonda
* sekondant
* sekondarjament
* sekondarju
* sekondiera
# poślizgnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pośliznąć

### Etymology

From po- +‎ ślizgać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɕlizɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “poślizgnąć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “poślizgnąć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -izɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ślizg‧nąć

### Verb

poślizgnąć pf (imperfective poślizgiwać)
* (reflexive with się) to slip (lose one's traction on a slippery surface)

#### Derived terms

* antypoślizgowy
* poślizgowy
* poślizg
* śizgać

### Further reading

* poślizgnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poślizgnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# вказувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ука́зувати (ukázuvaty)

### Etymology

From вказа́ти (vkazáty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍkazʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вка́зувати • (vkázuvaty) impf (perfective вказа́ти)
* (transitive or intransitive) to point to, to point out, to indicate (+ direct object, на (accusative), куди́сь, etc.) (to gesture in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it)
* (transitive or intransitive) to indicate, to point out, to specify (+ direct object, на (accusative) or infinitive) (to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to tell, to direct, to give orders [with dative ‘to somebody’]

#### Usage notes

* The forms вка́зувати (vkázuvaty) (used after vowels) and ука́зувати (ukázuvaty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Derived terms

* вка́зування n (vkázuvannja)
* вка́зуватися impf (vkázuvatysja)

#### Related terms

* вказі́вка f (vkazívka)
* вказівни́й (vkazivnýj)
* вказівни́к m (vkazivnýk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “указувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 414
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вказувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 161
* “вказувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вказувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вказувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вказувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вказувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kątownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From kąt +‎ -ownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈtɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: ką‧tow‧nik

### Noun

kątownik m inan
* square (tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles)
* angle bar, angle iron
* angle bracket (fastener)
* angle plate

#### Derived terms

* kątownikowy

#### Related terms

* kątowaty
* kątowy
* kącik
* kąt
* kąteczek
* kątek
* kątowatość
* kątownica

### Further reading

* kątownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kątownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozjazd
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rozjeżdżać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔz.jast/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzjast
* Syllabification: roz‧jazd

### Noun

rozjazd m inan
* railroad switch, set of points, turnout (track system allowing the passage of railway vehicles or their combinations from one track to another)
* interchange (arrangement of roads allowing the passage of vehicles from one traffic route to another)

#### Derived terms

* rozjazdowy

#### Related terms

* rozjechać
* rozjeżdżać

### Further reading

* rozjazd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apogeotropic
## English
### Etymology

From apo- +‎ geotropic.

### Adjective

apogeotropic (not comparable)
* Opposite to geotropic
** (botany) Bending away from the ground; said of leaves, etc.
*** 1880, Charles Darwin, The Power of Movement in Plants:apogeotropic movement of cotyledons
** (medicine) Tending skyward, as with apogeotropic nystagmus.

#### Derived terms

* apogeotropically

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “apogeotropic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# insettiċida
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian insetticida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.sɛt.tɪˈt͡ʃiː.da/

### Noun

insettiċida f (plural insettiċidi)
* insecticide

#### Related terms

* insett
* insettivoru
* insettoloġija
# landscraper
## English
### Etymology 1

From land +‎ -scraper.

#### Noun

landscraper (plural landscrapers)
* A building with a very large horizontal footprint; a horizontal megastructure.
** 2009 December 28, Dennis Yusko, “Skidmore's sounds of music”, in The Times-Union‎:But the super structure already has been panned by local author and architectural critic James Howard Kunstler, who has called the building a "landscraper" the size of an aircraft carrier, and compared it unfavorably to a "gigantic brick Yule log" and Darth Vader's mask.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:landscraper.

##### See also

* earthscraper
* groundscraper

### Etymology 2

Compound of land +‎ scraper.

#### Noun

landscraper (plural landscrapers)
* A piece of heavy equipment used to move earth.
** 1990 July 22, “Activists protest earth-moving at waste facility site”, in Mohave Daily MIner‎:"We caught them using a lot of heavy equipment — big landscrapers were moving out tons of dirt," said Marlene Stephens, of Don't Waste Arizona, a coalition of Arizona environmental groups fighting the toxic waste complex.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:landscraper.
* (nonstandard) A gardener or gardener.
** 1926, Olive Dean Hormel, Co-Ed, Charles Scriber's Sons, published 1926, page 184:"I loved flowers, too, and grew up in a garden, but it didn't make me single-minded or a landscraper. . . ."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:landscraper.
# compeler
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compellere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompeˈleɾ/ [kõm.peˈleɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: com‧pe‧ler

### Verb

compeler (first-person singular present compelo, first-person singular preterite compelí, past participle compelido)
* (transitive) to compel
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 188:Para compeler a los santos a otorgar lo que se les pide, cuando no lo hacen con la debida oportunidad, es excelente recurso colgar sus imágenes con las cabezas hacia abajo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* compulsar

### Further reading

* “compeler”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sierata
## Finnish
### Etymology

siera (“grindstone made from sandstone”) +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsie̯rɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ierɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: sie‧ra‧ta

### Verb

sierata (rare)
* (transitive) to grind, to use a siera

#### Derived terms

* sieroa

### Anagrams

* asteria
# uprchnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ prchnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈupr̩xnou̯t]

### Verb

uprchnout pf (imperfective prchat)
* to flee
    Synonym: utéct

#### Derived terms

* uprchlík m

### Further reading

* “uprchnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uprchnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uprchnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# majestuosamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From majestuoso +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

majestuosamente
* majestically, kingly

#### Related terms

* majestoso
* majestuosidad
* majestuoso

### Further reading

* “majestuosamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rywalizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From rywalizować +‎ -cja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘ.va.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ry‧wa‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

rywalizacja f (related adjective rywalizacyjny)
* rivalry, competition (the action of competing)

#### Related terms

* rywalizować

### Further reading

* rywalizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rywalizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kleuren
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* koleuren (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːrən

### Etymology 1

From earlier koleuren. By surface analysis, kleur +‎ -en.

#### Verb

kleuren
* to color, paint
* to blush, turn red

##### Derived terms

* kleurplaat
* kleurpotlood
* kleurstof
* inkleuren
* ontkleuren
* verkleuren

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kleur

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kleuren
* plural of kleur

## West Frisian
### Noun

kleuren
* plural of kleur
# płatnerz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech platnéř, form Middle High German platner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwat.nɛʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atnɛʂ
* Syllabification: płat‧nerz

### Noun

płatnerz m pers
* (historical) armorer, armorsmith
    Hypernym: rzemieślnik
    Hyponym: miecznik

#### Derived terms

* płatnerski
* płatnerstwo

### Further reading

* płatnerz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płatnerz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cactophilic
## English
### Etymology

From cacto- +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

cactophilic (not comparable)
* (biology) Adapted to live on cacti
* Relating to cactophily

#### Derived terms

* noncactophilic