OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bochen
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.xɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxɛn
* Syllabification: bo‧chen

### Noun

bochen m inan
* Augmentative of bochenek
    dorodny bochen ― a hearty loaf
    duży bochen ― a big loaf
    ogromny bochen ― a giant loaf
    wielki bochen ― a large loaf
    okrągły bochen ― a round loaf
    świeży bochen ― a fresh loaf
    pachnący bochen ― a nice-smelling loaf
    podłużny bochen ― a loaf
    bochen chleba ― a loaf of bread
    skórka bochnów ― the crust of loaves
    dłonie jak bochny ― hands like loaves

#### Related terms

* bochenkowaty
* bochenkowy
* bocheneczek
* bochenek

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bochen”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ bochen in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bochen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bochen in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Verb

bochen
* inflection of bochar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# arkailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From arka +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: ar‧kail‧la

### Verb

arkailla
* (intransitive) To draw/hang back, shy, withdraw, retire; to be shy/timid/bashful.

#### Synonyms

* (to draw/hang back, shy, withdraw, retire): arastella; (to be shy/timid/bashful): arastella, ujostella, aristaa, aristella, kainostella

#### Derived terms

* arkailematon
* arkailu

### Further reading

* “arkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kaarilla
# archiwoznawstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From archiwum +‎ -o- +‎ znawstwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.xi.vɔzˈnaf.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -afstfɔ
* Syllabification: ar‧chi‧woz‧naw‧stwo

### Noun

archiwoznawstwo n
* archival studies

#### Related terms

* archiwalny
* archiwistyczny
* archiwizacyjny
* archiwalnie
* archiwistycznie
* archiwalium
* archiwalność
* archiwariusz
* archiwariuszka
* archiwista
* archiwistka
* archiwistyka
* archiwizacja
* archiwum
* archiwizować
* zarchiwizować

### Further reading

* archiwoznawstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* archiwoznawstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kainostella
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaino +‎ -stella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑi̯nostelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯no̞s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: kai‧nos‧tel‧la

### Verb

kainostella
* (intransitive) to play coy, play the coquette
* (intransitive) to be shy/bashful/timid
    Synonyms: arastella, arkailla
* (intransitive) to be modest/prudish
    Synonym: häpeillä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to be ashamed/afraid [with partitive ‘of’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’]
    Synonym: hävetä

#### Derived terms

* kainostelematon
* kainostelu

### Further reading

* “kainostella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ftálico
## Portuguese
### Adjective

ftálico (feminine ftálica, masculine plural ftálicos, feminine plural ftálicas)
* (organic chemistry) phthalic

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈftaliko/ [ˈft̪a.li.ko], /efˈtaliko/ [efˈt̪a.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -aliko
* Syllabification: ftá‧li‧co

### Adjective

ftálico (feminine ftálica, masculine plural ftálicos, feminine plural ftálicas)
* (organic chemistry) phthalic

#### Derived terms

* ácido ftálico
# neutralizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French neutralisation, from Latin neutrālis +‎ -izacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.tra.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: neu‧tra‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

neutralizacja f
* neutralization (the act of eliminating or weakening something bad)
* (law) neutralization (the act of make a territory, etc. politically neutral)
* (chemistry) neutralization (the act of make an acidic or alkaline substance chemically neutral)
* (linguistics) neutralization (the act of merging two once contrasting phonemes)

#### Derived terms

* neutralizacyjny

#### Related terms

* neutralizować

### Further reading

* neutralizacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* neutralizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pozbawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pozbawić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈzba.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “pozbawiać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “pozbawiać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zba‧wiać

### Verb

pozbawiać impf (perfective pozbawić)
* (transitive) to deprive, to bereave [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and genitive ‘of something’]
    Synonym: odzierać
    Przed przerzutem do krajów docelowych ofiary pozbawiano dokumentów tożsamości.Before trafficking to the target countries, the victims were being deprived of identity documents.
* (reflexive with się) to deprive oneself of something
    Synonym: odzierać się

#### Related terms

* pozbawienie wolności

### Further reading

* pozbawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pozbawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hipelöidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

hipe- +‎ -löidä; from the same root as hivellä, hipaista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhipeløi̯dæˣ/, [ˈhipe̞ˌlø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: hi‧pe‧löi‧dä

### Verb

hipelöidä
* to grope (to touch another person sexually)
* to finger (to poke or probe with a finger)

#### Usage notes

* (both): This verb indicates a relatively light touch.
* (to grope): This verb indicates a negative attitude towards touching from the part of the person being touched. More positive words include hyväillä, kosketella. For negative, hardhanded words, see kopeloida and kouria.

#### Synonyms

* (to grope): hiplata, kouria, kähmiä, käpälöidä, puristella
* (to finger): hiplata, näpelöidä, näplätä, raplata, sormeilla

#### Derived terms

* hipelöiminen
* hipelöinti
* hiplata

### Further reading

* “hipelöidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# więzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęziti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛw̃.ʑit͡ɕ/, /ˈvjɛɲ.ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wię‧zić

### Verb

więzić impf (perfective uwięzić)
* (transitive) to jail, to confine, to imprison, to incarcerate, to hold in prison
    Jak głosi jedna z legend, nimfa Kalipso więziła w tej grocie wracającego z wojny trojańskiej Odyseusza. ― According to one of the legends, the nymph Calypso confined Odysseus returning from the Trojan War in this grotto.
* (reflexive with się) to jail oneself
* (reflexive with się) to jail each other

#### Derived terms

* więzienny
* więźniarski
* więźniowy
* więzienie
* więziennictwo
* więziennik
* więzień
* więźniarka
* powięzić pf

#### Related terms

* wąski
* węzeł
* więzy
* więź
* wiązać impf
* więznąć impf

### Further reading

* więzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* więzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# اق
## Chagatai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āk.

### Adjective

اق (aq)
* white

#### Derived terms

* كونكلى اق (“kind [white-hearted]”)

#### Descendants

* Uzbek: oq
* Uyghur: ئاق (aq)
# معمدان
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic ܡܥܡܕܢܐ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.ma.daːn/

### Noun

مَعْمَدَان • (maʕmadān) m
* Only used in يُوحَنَّا الْمَعْمَدَان (yūḥannā l-maʕmadān, “John the Baptist”)

#### Derived terms

* مَعْمَدَانِيّ (maʕmadāniyy)
# pulchność
## Polish
### Etymology

From pulchny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpulx.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulxnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pulch‧ność

### Noun

pulchność f
* chubbiness, plumpness, fullness
* squishiness, sponginess, softness

#### Related terms

* pulchnawy
* pulchniutki
* spulchnieć pf, pulchnieć impf

### Further reading

* pulchność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pulchność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# masoquista
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mə.zuˈkis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ma.zoˈkis.ta]

### Adjective

masoquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural masoquistes)
* masochistic

### Noun

masoquista m or f by sense (plural masoquistes)
* masochist
    Antonym: sàdic

#### Related terms

* masoquisme

### Further reading

* “masoquista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “masoquista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “masoquista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “masoquista” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Adjective

masoquista m or f (plural masoquistas)
* masochistic

### Noun

masoquista m or f by sense (plural masoquistas)
* masochist

#### Related terms

* masoquismo

### Further reading

* “masoquista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.zoˈkis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.zoˈkis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ma.zoˈkiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.zoˈkis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.zuˈkiʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧so‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

masoquista m or f (plural masoquistas)
* masochistic

### Noun

masoquista m or f by sense (plural masoquistas)
* masochist (someone who enjoys pain)

#### Related terms

* masoquismo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masoˈkista/ [ma.soˈkis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: ma‧so‧quis‧ta

### Adjective

masoquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural masoquistas)
* masochistic

### Noun

masoquista m or f by sense (plural masoquistas)
* masochist

#### Related terms

* masoquismo

### Further reading

* “masoquista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dilemă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dilemme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dilemă f (plural dileme)
* dilemma
# brać pod włos
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to take against [the] hair”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrat͡ɕ pɔd ˈvwɔs/
* Syllabification: brać pod włos

### Verb

brać pod włos impf (perfective wziąć pod włos)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to coax (to obtain something from someone by flattering their ambition)

#### Related terms

* pod włos

### Further reading

* ktoś bierze pod włos kogoś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brać pod włos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Guillermo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Guillermo.

### Proper noun

Guillermo
* a male given name from Spanish

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈʝeɾmo/ [ɡiˈʝeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ɡiˈʝeɾmo/ [ɡiˈʝeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ɡiˈʎeɾmo/ [ɡiˈʎeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡiˈʃeɾmo/ [ɡiˈʃeɾ.mo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡiˈʒeɾmo/ [ɡiˈʒeɾ.mo]
* Rhymes: -eɾmo
* Syllabification: Gui‧ller‧mo

### Proper noun

Guillermo m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic, denomination from Guillaume

### Proper noun

Guillermo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English William

#### Hyponyms

* Guillermo el Conquistador (“William the Conqueror”)

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive) Guille
* (diminutive) Memo

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Guillermo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡilˈjeɾmo/ [ɡɪlˈjɛɾ.mo]
* Rhymes: -eɾmo
* Syllabification: Guil‧ler‧mo

### Proper noun

Guillermo (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Emong (diminutive)
# etnografie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛtnoɡrafɪjɛ]

### Noun

etnografie f
* ethnography
    Synonym: národopis

#### Derived terms

* etnografický

### Further reading

* “etnografie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “etnografie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “etnografie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Italian
### Noun

etnografie f
* plural of etnografia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ethnographie. Equivalent to etno- +‎ -grafie.

### Noun

etnografie f (uncountable)
* ethnography
# nietakt
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ takt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛ.takt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtakt
* Syllabification: nie‧takt

### Noun

nietakt m inan
* blunder, faux pas
    Synonyms: gafa, zgrzyt
* inappropriateness

#### Related terms

* nietaktowny
* nietaktownie
* nietaktowność

### Further reading

* nietakt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inconstancia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkonsˈtanθja/ [ĩŋ.kõnsˈt̪ãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkonsˈtansja/ [ĩŋ.kõnsˈt̪ãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: in‧cons‧tan‧cia

### Noun

inconstancia f (plural inconstancias)
* inconstance
    Antonym: constancia

#### Related terms

* constancia
* inconstante

### Further reading

* “inconstancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cyclohexyl
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ hexyl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsaɪkləʊˈhɛksɪl/

### Noun

cyclohexyl (plural cyclohexyls)
* (organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom.

#### Derived terms

* ciclotizolam
* cicloxolone
* ciglitazone
* cyclohexyladenosine
* cyclohexylalanine
* cyclohexylallene
* cyclohexylamine
* cyclohexylbenzene
* cyclomethycaine
* diaminocyclohexyl
* dicyclohexyl
* dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
* dicyclohexylurea
* eticyclidine
* gacyclidine
* glycyclamide
* hexocyclium
* hexylcaine
* methylcyclohexyl
* oxocyclohexyl
* procyclidine
* rolicyclidine
* tenocyclidine
* tricyclohexylammonium

#### Translations
### See also

* cyclopropyl
* cyclobutyl
* cyclopentyl
# artroskopický
## Czech
### Adjective

artroskopický
* arthroscopic

#### Related terms

* artroskop
* artroskopie
# cyclobutyl
## English
### Etymology

From cyclobutane +‎ -yl.

### Noun

cyclobutyl (plural cyclobutyls)
* (organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cyclobutane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom

#### Derived terms

* butorphanol
* nalbuphine

### See also

* cyclopropyl
* cyclopentyl
* cyclohexyl
# ekstrahować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin extrahō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.straˈxɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ek‧stra‧ho‧wać

### Verb

ekstrahować impf or pf
* (transitive, chemistry) to abstract, to isolate (to withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process)
    Synonyms: (imperfective) wyodrębniać, (perfective) wyodrębnić, (imperfective) wyizolowywać, (perfective) wyizolować
* (transitive) to extract (to draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position)
    Hypernyms: (imperfective) wydobywać, (perfective) wydobyć

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* ekstrakcyjny
* ekstraktywny
* ekstrahent
* ekstrakcja
* ekstrakt
* ekstraktor

### Further reading

* ekstrahować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekstrahować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# martilyo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish martillo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈtiʎo/ [maɾˈti.ʎo]
* Hyphenation: mar‧ti‧lyo

### Noun

martílyo (Basahan spelling ᜋᜍ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* hammer
    Synonyms: dungsol, pamukpok

#### Derived terms

* magmartilyo
* martilyohon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish martillo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mar‧til‧yo
* IPA: /maɾˈtiljo/ [mɐɾ̪ˈt̪il̪.jo]

### Noun

martílyo (Badlit spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* hammer

### Verb

martílyo (Badlit spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* to hammer, to strike with a hammer

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish martillo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾˈtiljo/ [mɐɾˈt̪il.jo]
* Rhymes: -iljo
* Syllabification: mar‧til‧yo

### Noun

martilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* hammer
    Synonym: pamukpok

#### Derived terms

* magmartilyo
* martilyuhin
# haast
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦaːst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: haast
* Rhymes: -aːst

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch haest, from Northern Old French haste. Compare with German fast.

#### Noun

haast m or f (uncountable)
* hurry, haste

##### Derived terms

* haasten
* haastig
* inderhaast

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: haas
* Negerhollands: hast

#### Adverb

haast
* almost, nearly

##### Synonyms

* (almost, nearly): bijna

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: haas
* Jersey Dutch: hâst

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

haast
* inflection of haasten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

haast
* obsolete typography of håst; neuter singular of hås
# aeronau
## Catalan
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ nau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˌe.ɾuˈnaw]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˌe.ɾoˈnaw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˌe.ɾoˈnaw]
* Rhymes: -aw

### Noun

aeronau f (plural aeronaus)
* aircraft
    Synonym: nau aèria
    Hyponyms: aerodina, aeròstat

#### Related terms

* aeronauta
* aeronàutic

### Further reading

* “aeronau” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# laktoowowegetarianizm
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lak.tɔ.ɔ.vɔ.vɛ.ɡɛ.taˈrja.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲizm
* Syllabification: lak‧to‧o‧wo‧we‧ge‧ta‧ria‧nizm

### Noun

laktoowowegetarianizm m inan
* ovo-lacto vegetarianism
    Synonym: owolaktarianizm

#### Related terms

* laktoowowegetariański
* laktoowowegetarianin
* laktoowowegetarianka

### Further reading

* laktoowowegetarianizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* laktoowowegetarianizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prosperować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin prosperō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔs.pɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pros‧pe‧ro‧wać

### Verb

prosperować impf
* (intransitive, literary) to flourish, to prosper, to thrive (to be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous)
    Synonym: kwitnąć

#### Related terms

* prosperity

### Further reading

* prosperować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prosperować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seminationalized
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ nationalized.

### Adjective

seminationalized (not comparable)
* Partly nationalized.

#### Related terms

* denationalize
* renationalize
* seminationalization

#### See also

* semiprivate
* semiprivatized (sometimes coinstantiated)
* semipublic
# antecedens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of antecēdō

### Participle

antecēdēns (genitive antecēdentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* antecedent

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

### References

* “antecedens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin antecēdēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɛˈt͡sɛ.dɛns/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛns
* Syllabification: an‧te‧ce‧dens

### Noun

antecedens m inan
* (literary) antecedent (previous principle, conduct, history, etc.)
    Synonyms: antecedencje, anteriora
* (logic) antecedent (the conditional part of a hypothetical proposition)

#### Related terms

* antecedentny
* antecedencje
* antecesor

### Further reading

* antecedens in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# movida
## Galician
### Participle

movida f sg
* feminine singular of movido

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish movida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈvi.da/
* Rhymes: -ida
* Hyphenation: mo‧vì‧da

### Noun

movida f (invariable)
* in 1980s Spain, the newly lively social and cultural atmosphere, after the end of Francoist dictatorship
* lively city nightlife, party lifestyle
** 2020 August 7, Sharon Nizza, “Coronavirus, l'appello di Conte ai giovani: "Capisco il desiderio di movida ma serve responsabilità" [Coronavirus, Conte's appeal to young people: "I understand the desire for a party lifestyle but we need responsibility"]”, in la Repubblica‎:"Non vogliamo nuove restrizioni. Capisco i giovani che hanno desiderio di movide ma bisogna muoversi in modo responsabile. In gioco c'è la salute dei vostri cari"."We don't want new restrictions. I understand the young people who have a desire to have party lifestyles but we need to move in a responsible way. At stake is the health of our loved ones".

### Anagrams

* domavi

## Portuguese
### Participle

movida f sg
* feminine singular of movido

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈbida/ [moˈβ̞i.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: mo‧vi‧da

### Noun

movida f (plural movidas)
* (colloquial) party (social gathering)
    Synonyms: carrete, marcha, parranda
* (colloquial) move (games)
    Synonym: movimiento
* (colloquial) move (act)
    una movida audaza bold move
* (colloquial) scene (social environment consisting of a large informal, vague group of people)

#### Related terms

* mover
* movido

### Adjective

movida f
* feminine singular of movido

### Participle

movida f sg
* feminine singular of movido

### Further reading

* “movida”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# múdrý
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmuːdrɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmau̯driː/, /ˈmau̯drɛj/

### Adjective

múdrý (short form múdr, comparative múdřější, superlative najmúdřější, short comparative múdřějí, adverb múdřě)
* wise

#### Derived terms

* mudřec
* múdrost
* múdrostný
* múdrovný

#### Descendants

* Czech: moudrý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “múdrý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# udramatyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ dramatyzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.dra.ma.tɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧dra‧ma‧ty‧zo‧wać

### Verb

udramatyzować pf (imperfective dramatyzować)
* (transitive) to dramatize (to present something in a dramatic or melodramatic manner)
* (transitive) to dramatize (to adapt a literary work so that it can be performed in the theatre, or on radio or television)
    Synonym: uscenicznić

#### Related terms

* dramatyczny
* dramatyzacyjny
* dramat
* dramatyk
* dramatyka
* dramatyzacja
* dramatyzm

### Further reading

* udramatyzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* udramatyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN