OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bureaucrate
## French
### Etymology

From bureaucratie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bureaucrate m (plural bureaucrates)
* bureaucrat

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: bürokrat
* → Czech: byrokrat
* → Danish: bureaukrat
* → Dutch: bureaucraat
** → Indonesian: birokrat
* → English: bureaucrat
* → German: Bürokrat
* → Italian: burocrate
* → Turkish: bürokrat

### Further reading

* “bureaucrate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Єллоунайф
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jeɫːɔʊˈnai̯f]

### Proper noun

Єллоуна́йф • (Jellounájf) m inan (genitive Єллоуна́йфа, uncountable, relational adjective єллоуна́йфовий)
* Yellowknife (the capital of the Northwest Territories, Canada)

#### Derived terms

* єллоуна́йфець (jellounájfecʹ)
# baranjizna
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From barón +‎ -izna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈraɲ.jiz.na/
* Rhymes: -aɲjizna
* Syllabification: ba‧ran‧jiz‧na

### Noun

baranjizna f
* Synonym of baranjina

#### Related terms

* baranjy
* barónkôwy
* baranjina
* baranúszk
* barónk
* rôzbaranjic pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “barą̃ńĭznă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 15
# cyjan
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English cyan, French cyane, German Zyan, ultimately from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.jan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjan
* Syllabification: cy‧jan

### Noun

cyjan m inan (related adjective cyjanowy)
* (inorganic chemistry) hydrogen cyanide
* cyan (color)

#### Related terms

* akrocyjanoza
* cyjanek

### Further reading

* cyjan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cyjan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# višně
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech višně, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Doublet of višeň.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪʃɲɛ]

### Noun

višně f
* sour cherry (fruit)

#### Related terms

* višeň

### Further reading

* “višně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “višně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “višně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋiʃɲi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈviʃɲɛ/

### Noun

višně f
* sour cherry (fruit)
* sour cherry (tree)

#### Descendants

* Czech: višeň, višně

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “višně”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# congregationalism
## English
### Etymology

From congregational +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃənəˌlɪzəm/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃənəˌlɪzəm/

### Noun

congregationalism (countable and uncountable, plural congregationalisms)
* Any of several forms of church organization in which each congregation is responsible for its own government.

#### Derived terms

* congregationalist

#### See also

* episcopacy
* high church
* low church
# Cisło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕi.swɔ/
* Rhymes: -iswɔ
* Syllabification: Ci‧sło

### Proper noun

Cisło m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Cisło f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Cisłowa
* Cisłówna

### Further reading

* “Cisło”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# ἐλπί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /el.pí/ → /elˈpi/ → /elˈpi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /el.pí/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /elˈpi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /elˈpi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /elˈpi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /elˈpi/

### Noun

ἐλπῐ́ • (elpĭ́)
* vocative singular of ἐλπῐ́ς (elpĭ́s)
# hagupit
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧gu‧pit

### Noun

hagupit
* the rough-leaved fig (Ficus aspera)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haɡuˈpit/ [hɐ.ɣʊˈpit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: ha‧gu‧pit

### Noun

hagupít (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜄᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
* whipping; lashing; flogging
    Synonyms: haplit, hampas, palo, hagkis, laginit, haginit
** 1989, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Volume 3, Issues 1-4
    Ako'y tulang may hagupit ng latigo, / may talas ng patalim may haplos ng pagmamahal—(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2006, Lourdes L. Miranda, Mercedes D. L. Tulaylay, Obra Maestra (Bagong Edisyon): Noli Me Tangere:Sa matinding sakit, sinikap ni Crispin na lumaban. Nagsisigaw, naninipa, nagpagulung-gulong sa lapag. Patuloy ang hagupit ng kura. Nagdurugo na ang mga kamay ni Crispin na ginagawang panangga.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* rage; fury (usually of weather or a storm)
** 2016, Balita:Binigyang-diin ni Climate Change Commission (CCC) Secretary Emmanuel De Guzman ang pangangailangan na patatagin ang mga komunidad sa epekto ng nagbabagong panahon upang mapangalagaan ang mga karapatang pantao ng mga maralita na pinakamahina sa matitinding hagupit ng panahon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017, ABS-CBN News:Nagbabakasakali siyang dalhin doon ang labi ng kaniyang mga magulang na kabilang sa mga aniya'y nasawi noong kasagsagan ng hagupit ng bagyo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* violent verbal attack or criticism
    Synonyms: tuligsa, atake, batikos

#### Derived terms

* hagupitin
* humagupit
* paghagupit
# allelism
## English
### Etymology

From allele +‎ -ism.

### Noun

allelism (countable and uncountable, plural allelisms)
* (genetics) The existence of two or more alleles of a gene

#### Derived terms

* biallelism
* multiple allelism
* pseudoallelism
# drub
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɹʌb/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Northern England, Ireland) IPA: /dɹʊb/
* Rhymes: -ʌb

### Etymology 1

From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *drōb, drōf (“turbid; dreggy; dirty”), from Proto-West Germanic *drōbī, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (“turbid”).

#### Noun

drub (usually uncountable, plural drubs)
* (dialectal, Northern England) Carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.

##### Derived terms

* drubly

### Etymology 2

1625, of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to hit”),
* or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (“to beat”), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape (“struck, killed”)) from Old English drepan (“to strike”), from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, bump, strike, slay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾- (“to strike, crush, kill”).
* Linguist Guus Kroonen suggests that it reflects the Proto-Germanic verb *drubbōną, iterative to *drabaną (“to hit, hew”), as found in Norwegian drubba (“to fall over”).
Akin to Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”), Old High German treffan (“to hit”), Old Norse drepa (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare also dub. More at drape.

#### Verb

drub (third-person singular simple present drubs, present participle drubbing, simple past and past participle drubbed) (transitive)
* To beat (someone or something) with a stick.
* To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.
* To forcefully teach something.
* To criticize harshly; to excoriate.

##### Derived terms

* drubber
* drubbing

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ “drub”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*drupp/bōn- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105

### Anagrams

* BrdU, Burd, brud, burd
# oso negro
## Spanish
### Noun

oso negro m (plural osos negros)
* black bear

#### Derived terms

* oso negro asiático

### Further reading

* “oso, sa negro, gra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# closeminded
## English
### Adjective

closeminded (comparative more closeminded, superlative most closeminded)
* Alternative spelling of close-minded.
** 2013, Felicia Mason, Sweet Accord, →ISBN:“What are you afraid of?” “Do you think I'm closeminded?” Amber took her time formulating an answer. “I wouldn't say that necessarily. You're cautious.You're far more conservative than Iam.”

#### Derived terms

* closemindedly
* closemindedness
# potkan
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* potkán, podkan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotkan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

potkan m anim (relational adjective potkaní)
* Norway rat, brown rat
    Synonyms: němka, němkyně f, německá myš; krysa, krysák; roc, rocák; (Czech Silesia) šťur

#### Derived terms

* potkaní

### Further reading

* “potkan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potkan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potkan”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* 29 potkan, krysa in Český jazykový atlas

## Finnish
### Noun

potkan
* genitive singular of potka

## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* potkán, potkaň, potkáň, patkan, patkaň, patkáň (regional)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.

### Noun

potkan m animal (relational adjective potkaní)
* rat

#### Derived terms

* potkaník

### Further reading

* “potkan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# evangelize
## English
### Alternative forms

* evangelise (not US)

### Etymology

From Old French évangéliser, equivalent to evangel +‎ -ize, from Late Latin evangelizare, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō). Displaced native Old English godspellian (literally “to gospel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

evangelize (third-person singular simple present evangelizes, present participle evangelizing, simple past and past participle evangelized)
* To tell people about (a particular branch of) Christianity, especially in order to convert them; to preach the gospel to.
    Hypernym: proselytize
** 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1389–1390:his Apoſtles, whom he ſends To evangelize the Nations
* To preach any ideology to those who have not yet been converted to it.
    Coordinate term: proselytize
** 2002, Ergun Mehmet Caner, Emir Fethi Caner, Unveiling Islam: An Insider's Look at Muslim Life and Beliefs, page 11:[…] nor is it the task of the Muslim to "evangelize" the unbelieving world.
* To be enthusiastic about something, and to attempt to share that enthusiasm with others; to promote.

#### Derived terms

* evangelization
* evangelizer
* televangelize
* unevangelized

#### Related terms

* angel
* evangelism
* evangelist

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

evangelize
* inflection of evangelizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# diffidato
## Italian
### Etymology

From diffid(are) (“to warn, caution”) +‎ -ato (“-ed”, 1st conjugation past participle suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dif.fiˈda.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: dif‧fi‧dà‧to

### Participle

diffidato (feminine diffidata, masculine plural diffidati, feminine plural diffidate)
* past participle of diffidare

### Adjective

diffidato (feminine diffidata, masculine plural diffidati, feminine plural diffidate)
* that has received a notice or warning

### Noun

diffidato m (plural diffidati, feminine diffidata)
* one who has received a notice or warning

#### Related terms

* diffida
* diffidare
* diffidente
* diffidenza
# micáceo
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈkaθe̯o̝/

### Adjective

micáceo (feminine micácea, masculine plural micáceos, feminine plural micáceas)
* (mineralogy) micaceous

### Further reading

* “micáceo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈka.se.u/, /miˈka.si.u/ [miˈka.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /miˈka.sju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈka.se.u/, /miˈka.si.u/ [miˈka.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /miˈka.sju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /miˈka.se.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈka.sju/

### Adjective

micáceo (feminine micácea, masculine plural micáceos, feminine plural micáceas)
* (mineralogy) micaceous

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /miˈkaθeo/ [miˈka.θe.o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /miˈkaseo/ [miˈka.se.o]
* Rhymes: -aθeo
* Rhymes: -aseo
* Syllabification: mi‧cá‧ce‧o

### Adjective

micáceo (feminine micácea, masculine plural micáceos, feminine plural micáceas)
* (mineralogy) micaceous

#### Derived terms

* coprino micáceo

### Further reading

* “micáceo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗊢

| 𗊢 | U+172A2, &#94882; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172A2 |
| ← 𗊡 [U+172A1] | Tangut | 𗊣 → [U+172A3] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ljɨ̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹ly'₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *li̯ə¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ldɪ̭ə¹
* (Nishida 1966): *lʉɦ¹

### Definitions

𗊢 (radical 𘠣+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘢯𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗊢𗥓 (*ljɨ̱¹ ŋo²)
* 𗊢𗥫 (*ljɨ̱¹ ꞏjij¹)
* 𗊢𘞌 (*ljɨ̱¹ źjɨr¹)
* 𗟔𗊢 (*ko¹ ljɨ̱¹)
* 𗥓𗊢 (*ŋo² ljɨ̱¹)
* 𗩾𗊢 (*źji² ljɨ̱¹)
* 𘅫𗊢 (*tśju¹ ljɨ̱¹)
* 𘆮𗊢 (*tśjị² ljɨ̱¹)
* 𘈟𗊢 (*lə¹ ljɨ̱¹)
* 𘍒𗊢 (*dzwej¹ ljɨ̱¹)
* 𘓥𗊢 (*ꞏụ² ljɨ̱¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 42B, column 3, character 3
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 51B, column 2, character 2
   * B edition: folio 52A, column 2, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2737
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3791-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4305
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-062
# annotative
## English
### Etymology

From annotate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

annotative (not comparable)
* Relating to annotation.
    Synonym: annotational

#### Derived terms

* annotatively
* annotativeness

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔ.ta.tiv/
* Homophone: annotatives

### Adjective

annotative
* feminine singular of annotatif
# acquitted
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: ə-kwĭtʹĭd, IPA: /əˈkwɪtɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ac‧quit‧ted

### Verb

acquitted
* simple past and past participle of acquit

### Adjective

acquitted (not comparable)
* Having been acquitted; having gone through a trial that resulted in something other than a guilty verdict.

#### Derived terms

* unacquitted
# dôi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zoj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [joj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [joj˧˧]

### Noun

dôi • (𠐸)
* superfluous; residual; excessive
    Synonyms: thừa, dư
# alimentator
## Polish
### Etymology

From alimenty +‎ -ator. First attested in 1898.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.li.mɛnˈta.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: a‧li‧men‧ta‧tor

### Noun

alimentator m pers
* (law) paying party
    Synonym: (colloquial) alimenciarz
    Coordinate term: alimentowany

#### Related terms

* alimentacyjny
* alimentarny
* alimenciarz
* alimentacja
* alimentowany
* alimenty
* alimentować

### References

* ↑ Samuel Orgelbrand (1898) S. Orgelbranda Encyklopedja powszechna z ilustracjami i mapami, Volume 1‎ (in Polish), page 174
* ↑ alimentator in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alimentator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alimentator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alimentator”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alimentateur. Equivalent to alimenta +‎ -tor.

### Noun

alimentator n (plural alimentatoare)
* charger
* feeder
# Knochenbildung
## German
### Etymology

From Knochen (“bone”) +‎ Bildung (“formation, creation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔxn̩ˌbɪldʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kno‧chen‧bil‧dung

### Noun

Knochenbildung f (genitive Knochenbildung, plural Knochenbildungen)
* osteogenesis

#### Related terms

* Abbildung
* Ausbildung
* Fußknochen
* Gewebebildung
* Handknochen
* Knochenaufbau
* Knochengelenk
* Knochengerüst
* Knochenmark
* Umbildung
* Weiterbildung

### Further reading

* “Knochenbildung” in Duden online
* “Knochenbildung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# zwyciężać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwyciężyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvɘˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐat͡ɕ/, /zvɘˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwy‧cię‧żać

### Verb

zwyciężać impf (perfective zwyciężyć)
* (intransitive) to win, to conquer
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive) to conquer, to vanquish, to overcome

#### Related terms

* przezwyciężać
* przezwyciężyć

### Further reading

* zwyciężać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwyciężać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# subxectivo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* subjetivo (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subʃekˈtibo/ [s̺ub.ʃekˈt̪i.β̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Hyphenation: sub‧xec‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

subxectivo (feminine subxectiva, masculine plural subxectivos, feminine plural subxectivas)
* subjective
    Antonym: obxectivo

#### Derived terms

* subxectivamente

#### Related terms

* subxectividade
* suxeito

### Further reading

* “subxectivo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# джага
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

See жага (žaga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒa̟ɡɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

джа́га • (džága) f
* Alternative form of жа́га (žága, “large saw”)
* (in the plural, figurative) foosball (US), table football (UK)
    Synonym: (formally) насто́лен фу́тбол (nastólen fútbol)

#### Declension
### References

* “джага”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “джаги”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “джага”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 352

## Kamassian
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *jəkå, from Proto-Uralic *joke.

### Noun

джага (ʒ́aga)
* stream, river

#### Declension
### References

* Donner, Kai R. (1944) “ďåɣ͔å”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
# μυρσίνη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μυρρίνη (murrhínē) — Attic

### Etymology

From μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), with a change of consonant μυρτ-/μυρσ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /myr.sí.nɛː/ → /myrˈsi.ni/ → /mirˈsi.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /myr.sí.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /myrˈsi.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /myrˈsi.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /myrˈsi.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mirˈsi.ni/

### Noun

μῠρσῐ́νη • (mŭrsĭ́nē) f (genitive μῠρσῐ́νης); first declension
* myrtle (Myrtus communis)
    Synonym: μύρτος (múrtos)
* wreath or branch of myrtle

#### Derived terms

* κεντρομυρσίνη (kentromursínē)
* μυρσινᾶτον (mursinâton)
* μυρσινέλαιον (mursinélaion)
* μυρσίνινος (mursíninos)
* μυρσινίτης (mursinítēs)
* μυρσινοειδής (mursinoeidḗs)
* μυρσινών (mursinṓn)
* ὀξυμυρσίνη (oxumursínē)
* χαμαιμυρσίνη (khamaimursínē)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μυρσίνη (myrsíni)
* → Arabic: مَرْسِين (marsīn)
** → Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
*** Turkish: mersin
*** → Azerbaijani: mərsin
** → Persian: میرسین (mirsin)
* → Old Georgian: მჳრსინი (mwirsini)
* → Translingual: Myrsine

### Further reading

* “μυρσίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μυρσίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μυρσίνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

### Noun

μυρσίνη • (myrsíni) f (plural μυρσίνες)
* myrtle

#### Synonyms

* μυρτιά f (myrtiá)
# kubek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kubъkъ, from *kubъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.bɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubɛk
* Syllabification: ku‧bek

### Noun

kubek m inan (diminutive kubeczek)
* mug (large cup)

#### Derived terms

* kubek smakowy

#### See also

* filiżanka

### Further reading

* kubek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kubek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# closable
## English
### Etymology

From close +‎ -able.

### Adjective

closable (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of closeable

#### Derived terms

* unclosable

### Anagrams

* Cabellos, Ceballos
# husaria
## Polish
### Etymology

From husarz +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuˈsa.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arja
* Syllabification: hu‧sa‧ria

### Noun

husaria f
* (collective, historical, military) one of the main types of Polish cavalry in Poland and in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries

#### Related terms

* husarski
* husarstwo
* husarz

### Further reading

* husaria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* husaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prodigar
## Latin
### Verb

prōdigar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of prōdigō

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin prōdigō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾodiˈɡaɾ/ [pɾo.ð̞iˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧di‧gar

### Verb

prodigar (first-person singular present prodigo, first-person singular preterite prodigué, past participle prodigado)
* to squander, waste, spend lavishly
* to lavish

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* prodigalidad
* pródigamente
* prodigarse
* prodigio
* prodigiosamente
* prodigiosidad
* prodigioso
* pródigo

### Further reading

* “prodigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10