# alinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

ala- +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlinen/, [ˈɑ̝line̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑlinen
* Hyphenation: ali‧nen

### Adjective

alinen (comparative alisempi, superlative alisin) (rare)
* under, underlying

#### Declension

Possessive forms of alinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aliseni
aliseni
accusative
nom.
aliseni
aliseni
gen.
aliseni
genitive
aliseni
alisteni alisieni
partitive
alistani
alisiani
inessive
alisessani
alisissani
elative
alisestani
alisistani
illative
aliseeni
alisiini
adessive
alisellani
alisillani
ablative
aliseltani
alisiltani
allative
aliselleni
alisilleni
essive
alisenani
alisinani
translative
alisekseni
alisikseni
abessive
alisettani
alisittani
instructive
comitative
—alisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
alisesi
alisesi
accusative
nom.
alisesi
alisesi
gen.
alisesi
genitive
alisesi
alistesi alisiesi
partitive
alistasi
alisiasi
inessive
alisessasi
alisissasi
elative
alisestasi
alisistasi
illative
aliseesi
alisiisi
adessive
alisellasi
alisillasi
ablative
aliseltasi
alisiltasi
allative
alisellesi
alisillesi
essive
alisenasi
alisinasi
translative
aliseksesi
alisiksesi
abessive
alisettasi
alisittasi
instructive
comitative
—alisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
alisemme
alisemme
accusative
nom.
alisemme
alisemme
gen.
alisemme
genitive
alisemme
alistemme alisiemme
partitive
alistamme
alisiamme
inessive
alisessamme
alisissamme
elative
alisestamme
alisistamme
illative
aliseemme
alisiimme
adessive
alisellamme
alisillamme
ablative
aliseltamme
alisiltamme
allative
alisellemme
alisillemme
essive
alisenamme
alisinamme
translative
aliseksemme
alisiksemme
abessive
alisettamme
alisittamme
instructive
comitative
—alisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
alisenne
alisenne
accusative
nom.
alisenne
alisenne
gen.
alisenne
genitive
alisenne
alistenne alisienne
partitive
alistanne
alisianne
inessive
alisessanne
alisissanne
elative
alisestanne
alisistanne
illative
aliseenne
alisiinne
adessive
alisellanne
alisillanne
ablative
aliseltanne
alisiltanne
allative
alisellenne
alisillenne
essive
alisenanne
alisinanne
translative
aliseksenne
alisiksenne
abessive
alisettanne
alisittanne
instructive
comitative
—alisinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
alisensa
alisensa
accusative
nom.
alisensa
alisensa
gen.
alisensa
genitive
alisensa
alistensa alisiensa
partitive
alistaan alistansa
alisiaan alisiansa
inessive
alisessaan alisessansa
alisissaan alisissansa
elative
alisestaan alisestansa
alisistaan alisistansa
illative
aliseensa
alisiinsa
adessive
alisellaan alisellansa
alisillaan alisillansa
ablative
aliseltaan aliseltansa
alisiltaan alisiltansa
allative
aliselleen alisellensa
alisilleen alisillensa
essive
alisenaan alisenansa
alisinaan alisinansa
translative
alisekseen aliseksensa
alisikseen alisiksensa
abessive
alisettaan alisettansa
alisittaan alisittansa
instructive
comitative
—alisineen alisinensa :

#### Derived terms

* alistaa
* kuunalinen
* rivinalinen

### Further reading

* “alinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* -lainen, Anneli, Linnea, lainen

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* alynen

### Etymology 1

From Middle French aligner, from Old French alignier.

#### Verb

alinen (third-person singular simple present alineth, present participle alinende, alinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle alined)
* to copulate
** 1410, Duke of York, Master of Game:She [-wolf] shal not be alyned withe noon of þe wolfes safe with on ... Þan þei goo a grete waye thennes and ther he alyned hure.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### References

* “alīnen, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

From Latin allinere (“to bedaub”).

#### Verb

alinen (third-person singular simple present alineth, present participle alinende, alinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle alined)
* to bedaub, thus annoint
** c. 1350, William of Shoreham, Poems of William of Shoreham
    Hi beeþe eke atte fount Mid oylle and creyme alyned.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### References

* “alīnen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.