OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aromaterapeutka
## Polish
### Etymology

From aromaterapeuta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɔ.ma.tɛ.raˈpɛwt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛwtka
* Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma‧te‧ra‧peut‧ka

### Noun

aromaterapeutka f (male equivalent aromaterapeuta)
* female equivalent of aromaterapeuta (“aromatherapist”)

#### Related terms

* aromaterapeutyczny
* aromatyczny
* aromatyzacyjny
* aromatycznie
* aromacik
* aromat
* aromaterapia
* aromatyzacja
* aromatyzer
* aromatyzować
* zaromatyzować

### Further reading

* aromaterapeutka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# falsabilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From falsable +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /falsabiliˈdad/ [fal.sa.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: fal‧sa‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

falsabilidad f (plural falsabilidades)
* falsifiability

#### Related terms

* falsacionismo

### Further reading

* “falsabilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aromaterapeutyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From aromaterapeuta +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɔ.ma.tɛ.ra.pɛwˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma‧te‧ra‧peu‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

aromaterapeutyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) aromatherapeutic

#### Related terms

* aromatyczny
* aromatyzacyjny
* aromatycznie
* aromacik
* aromat
* aromaterapeuta
* aromaterapeutka
* aromaterapia
* aromatyzacja
* aromatyzer
* aromatyzować
* zaromatyzować

### Further reading

* aromaterapeutyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aromaterapeutyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# slezský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Slez (“Silesia, Silesian”) +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɛskiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛskiː
* Hyphenation: slez‧ský

### Adjective

slezský
* Silesian

#### Derived terms

* dolnoslezský
* hornoslezský
* moravskoslezský
* slezština

#### Related terms

* Slez
* Slezačka
* Slezan
* Slezanka
* Slezák
* Slezsko
* Slezy

#### See also

* český
* moravský

### Further reading

* “slezský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slezský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slezský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# eskaloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English escalate). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeskɑloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈe̞s̠kɑ̝ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: es‧ka‧loi‧da

### Verb

eskaloida
* (transitive) To escalate.

#### Synonyms

* (to escalate): laajentaa, kiihdyttää (vähitellen)

#### Derived terms

* eskalointi
* eskaloitua

### Further reading

* “eskaloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zaromatyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ aromatyzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.rɔ.ma.tɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ro‧ma‧ty‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zaromatyzować pf (imperfective aromatyzować)
* (transitive) to aromatize

#### Related terms

* aromaterapeutyczny
* aromatyczny
* aromatyzacyjny
* aromatycznie
* aromacik
* aromat
* aromaterapeuta
* aromaterapeutka
* aromaterapia
* aromatyzacja
* aromatyzer

### Further reading

* zaromatyzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaromatyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# católico
## Asturian
### Adjective

católico
* neuter of católicu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Late Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), from κατά (katá, “according to”) + ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

### Adjective

católico (feminine católica, masculine plural católicos, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic

### Noun

católico m (plural católicos, feminine católica, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic

#### Related terms

* catolicismo

### Further reading

* “católico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cathólico, catholico (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), from κατά (katá, “according to”) + ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.li.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.li.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.li.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈtɔ.li.ku/
* Hyphenation: ca‧tó‧li‧co

### Adjective

católico (feminine católica, masculine plural católicos, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic

### Noun

católico m (plural católicos, feminine católica, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic
* catholicos

#### Related terms

* catolicismo
* catolizar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), from κατά (katá, “according to”) + ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtoliko/ [kaˈt̪o.li.ko]
* Rhymes: -oliko
* Syllabification: ca‧tó‧li‧co

### Adjective

católico (feminine católica, masculine plural católicos, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic
* (literary) catholic; all-embracing
* (literary) universal, common
* (usually in negative) well (feeling well)
    No me siento muy católico.I'm a little under the weather.

#### Derived terms

* anglocatólico
* anticatólico
* católicamente
* catolicidad
* catolicismo
* católico romano
* catolizar
* fe católica
* Iglesia católica
* nacionalcatólico
* religión católica
* Reyes Católicos

### Noun

católico m (plural católicos, feminine católica, feminine plural católicas)
* Catholic

#### Derived terms

* católico antiguo
* católico romano

### Further reading

* “católico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# الا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Doublet of آلا.

#### Adjective

الا • (elâ or ala)
* (of eyes) greyish-blue; azure; hazel
    Synonym: شهلا (şehla)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ela

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā).

#### Conjunction

الا • (illa)
* except
* unless

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “الا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 132
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “الا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 179

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* الای (ellây) (Dari)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔil.ˈlɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪl.lɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪl.lɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪl.lɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔil.lɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔel.lɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔil.lɔ́]

#### Conjunction

الا • (ella)
* except, save
* without
    Synonym: بدون (bedun)

#### Preposition

الا • (ella)
* except, save
* unless
    Synonym: مگر (magar)
* without
    Synonym: بدون (bedun)

#### Derived terms

* والا (va-ellâ, “otherwise, or else”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ˈlɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.lɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.lɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.lɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɔ́]

#### Interjection

الا • (alâ)
* is [he/she/it] not?
* behold
* beware

#### Further reading

* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “الا”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 32
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “الا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “الا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “الا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# oświecić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish oświecić. By surface analysis, o- +‎ świecić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕfjɛ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈɕfjɛ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧świe‧cić

### Verb

oświecić pf (imperfective oświecać)
* (transitive) to enlighten, to illuminate
* (transitive, figurative) to enlighten (to make something clear)
* (transitive, education, figurative, literary) to school, to educate
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to get illuminated, to illuminate oneself
* (reflexive with się, archaic, education, figurative) to school, to educated oneself

#### Derived terms

* oświecony
* oświata
* oświecenie

### Further reading

* oświecić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oświecić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vexillary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vexillarius: compare French vexillaire.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɛksɪləɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɛksəˌlɛɹi/
* Rhymes: -ɪləɹi
* Hyphenation: vex‧il‧la‧ry

### Adjective

vexillary (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Creating a partition.
* (botany) Larger than the other (leaves, petals, etc.) and rising above them.

#### Derived terms

* vexillary permutation

### Noun

vexillary (plural vexillaries)
* (Ancient Rome) A standard-bearer of a vexillum.
    Synonym: vexillator
** 1874, Alfred Tennyson, “Gareth and Lynette”, in Idylls of the King (The Works of Alfred Tennyson; V), cabinet edition, London: Henry S. King & Co., […], →OCLC, page 84:In letters like to those the vexillary / Hast left crag-carven o'er the streaming Gelt— […]

### References

* “vexillary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# alertable
## English
### Etymology

From alert +‎ -able.

### Adjective

alertable (not comparable)
* (programming) Capable of receiving and responding to notifications from other threads of execution.
** 2000, Jeffrey Richter, Jason D. Clark, Programming Server-side Applications for Microsoft Windows 2000:Since your thread is in an alertable state, as soon as an APC entry appears, the system wakes your thread and empties the queue (by calling the callback routines).
** 2008, Joe Duffy, Concurrent Programming on Windows:If you know the HANDLE of a thread you wish to signal, and that thread has performed an alertable wait, then queueing an APC is often significantly quicker than waking the target thread by using kernel objects (as we are about to review).
** 2012, Michael Sikorski, Andrew Honig, Practical Malware Analysis:Every thread has a queue of APCs attached to it, and these are processed when the thread is in an alertable state, such as when they call functions like WaitForSingleObjectEx, WaitForMultipleObjectsEx, and Sleep.
* (bridge) Requiring the partner of the person making a bid to alert the opponents that the bid's meaning involves a partnership understanding that is not readily understood.
** 1991, Albert Hodges Morehead, Edmond Hoyle, The New Complete Hoyle, page 165:Bids marked in red on the convention card must be alerted. Cue-bids of an opponent's suit, however, are not alertable.
** 1994, Audrey Grant, The Spade Series: An Introduction to Duplicate Bridge, page 165:ln general, natural bids are not Alertable.
** 2009, Jean J. Reaves, Conventional Wisdom Plus: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Bridge Conventions:To alert those calls you may use the alert card in the bidding box or simply say "alert" when partner makes an alertable call.
* Able to respond constructively to being alerted.
** 1952, Truman Nelson, The Sin of the Prophet, page 48:The whole party, with the concentration of legal ammunition, the relaxed but alertable force of the deputies, weighed heavily against the slight presence of Mr. Grimes sitting beyond the pale, on the silent side of the bar.
** 1973, Equilibrium - Volume 1, page 35:Those members of our society who are alertable now know that there are serious global problems of environmental deterioration and resource depletion.
** 1994, AnnMari Jansson, Monica Hammer, Carl Folke, Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics, page 41:To put it bluntly, many of those who are alertable to the nonsensical environmental assumptions of economic theory are alerted by now, and major efforts to inform the remaining economists about the facts of life (Daily et al. 1991; daly and Cobb 1989; Ehrlich 1989; Ehrlich et al. 1992; Klaassen and Opschoo 1991; Perrings 1987; Victor 1991) seem unlikely to be very cost-effective.

#### Derived terms

* nonalertable
* unalertable

### Anagrams

* Albert Lea, alterable, relatable
# estadal
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish estadal, from estado + -al, from Latin stātus (“state, status, standing”). Doublet of state, status, and estado.

### Noun

estadal (plural estadals)
* (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of length, equivalent to about 3.3 m.
* (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of area, equivalent to about 11.2 m².

#### Coordinate terms

* (unit of length): pie ($^1$⁄$_{12}$ estadal), codo ($^1$⁄$_8$ estadal), vara ($^1$⁄$_4$ estadal), estado ($^1$⁄$_2$ estadal), cordel (12+$^1$⁄$_2$ estadals)
* (unit of area): vara ($^1$⁄$_{16}$ estadal), marjal (100 estadals in Granada)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From estado +‎ -al.

### Noun

estadal m (plural estadales)
* (historical) estadal (a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 3.3 m)
* (historical) square estadal (a traditional unit of area equivalent to about 11.2 m²)

#### Coordinate terms

* (unit of length): pie ($^1$⁄$_{12}$ estadal), codo ($^1$⁄$_8$ estadal), vara ($^1$⁄$_4$ estadal), estado ($^1$⁄$_2$ estadal), cordel (12+$^1$⁄$_2$ estadals)
* (unit of area): vara ($^1$⁄$_{16}$ estadal), marjal (100 estadals in Granada)

#### Derived terms

* estadal cuadrado

### Further reading

* “estadal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ezoteryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From French ésotérique +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.zɔ.tɛˈrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧zo‧te‧rycz‧ny

### Adjective

ezoteryczny (comparative bardziej ezoteryczny, superlative najbardziej ezoteryczny, no derived adverb)
* esoteric (understood only by a chosen few or an enlightened inner circle)

#### Related terms

* ezoteryczność
* ezoteryk
* ezoteryka
* ezoteryzm

### Further reading

* ezoteryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ezoteryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fierabrás
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fier-à-bras (literally “remarkable arm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fjeɾaˈbɾas/ [fje.ɾaˈβ̞ɾas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: fie‧ra‧brás

### Noun

fierabrás m or f by sense (plural fierabrases)
* a large and strong person, often having a boastful personality

#### See also

* Fierabrás

### Further reading

* “fierabrás”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peukaloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

peukalo +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeu̯kɑloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞u̯kɑ̝ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: peu‧ka‧loi‧da

### Verb

peukaloida
* To tamper, meddle with.

#### Derived terms

* peukalointi

### Further reading

* “peukaloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ferrosyenite
## English
### Noun

ferrosyenite (countable and uncountable, plural ferrosyenites)
* A ferriferous syenite.
# hembrista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From hembra (“female”) +‎ -ista, by analogy with machista (“male chauvinist; male chauvinistic”), from macho (“male”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emˈbɾista/ [ẽmˈbɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: hem‧bris‧ta

### Adjective

hembrista m or f (masculine and feminine plural hembristas)
* misandric, misandrist; female chauvinist (hating or prejudiced against men)
    Synonyms: (formal) misándrico, (offensive) feminazi
    Antonym: machista
** 2017 August, “¿Por qué violan los hombres?, porque pueden”, in El Deber Bolivia‎:Poco a poco se hizo evidente que no se trataba de un prejuicio de reacción antimasculina, o una alusión ofensiva hembrista.Little by little it became clear that this wasn't a bias from an anti-male reaction, or an offensive misandric allusion.

### Noun

hembrista m or f by sense (plural hembristas)
* misandrist; femaleist, female chauvinist (someone who hates or is prejudiced against men)
    Synonyms: (formal) misándrico, (offensive) feminazi
    Antonym: machista

#### Usage notes

* hembrista is usually employed to describe females that subscribed to an ideology of misandry (female superiority), in a not offensive manner, unlike its synonym feminazi. This term is not a synonym of feminism. Some people who consider themselves feminists also use it to express their disagreement with certain female chauvinist ideas or behaviours which some people have, and are usually claimed to be part of feminism.

#### Coordinate terms

* machista m or f by sense

#### Related terms

* hembrismo m

### Further reading

* “hembrista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fetichizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From fetiche +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fetit͡ʃiˈθaɾ/ [fe.t̪i.t͡ʃiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fetit͡ʃiˈsaɾ/ [fe.t̪i.t͡ʃiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fe‧ti‧chi‧zar

### Verb

fetichizar (first-person singular present fetichizo, first-person singular preterite fetichicé, past participle fetichizado)
* to fetishize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* fetichización
# arts and crafts
## English
### Noun

arts and crafts pl (plural only)
* All the handicrafts based upon making decorative and useful things manually.

#### Derived terms

* artsy-craftsy

#### Translations
### See also

* Arts and Crafts movement
# Brzeziny
## English
### Etymology

From Polish Brzeziny.

### Proper noun

Brzeziny
* A town and county of the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʐɛˈʑi.nɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: Brze‧zi‧ny

### Proper noun

Brzeziny nvir pl
* A town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland

#### Derived terms

* brzeziński
* brzezinianin
* brzezinianka

### Further reading

* Brzeziny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prototile
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ tile.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prototile (plural prototiles)
* (geometry) Any of the minimal set of non-congruent shapes from which a larger set of shapes, some of which may be congruent, can be produced.

### See also

* monotile

### Further reading

* Prototile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# bengálština
## Czech
### Etymology

From bengálský (“Bengali”, adjective) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛŋɡaːlʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: ben‧gál‧šti‧na

### Noun

bengálština f
* Bengali (Indo-Aryan language)

#### Related terms

* Bengálec m anim
* Bengálka f
* Bengálsko n
* bengálský

### Further reading

* “bengálština”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “bengálština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bengálština” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bengálština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# osamět
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech osaměti. By surface analysis, o- +‎ sám +‎ -ět.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosamɲɛt]

### Verb

osamět pf (imperfective osamívat)
* to be left alone, to become lonely
* to be deserted, to be lonely (of place)
    Synonyms: zpustnout, vyprázdnit se, vylidnit se

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | osamět, osaměti | Active adjective | osaměvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | osamím | osamíme | — | osamějme |
| 2nd person | osamíš | osamíte | osaměj | osamějte |
| 3rd person | osamí | osamí, osamějí | — | — |
* The verb osamět does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | osaměl | osaměli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | osaměl | osaměly | — | — |
| feminine | osaměla | osaměly | — | — |
| neuter | osamělo | osaměla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | osaměv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | osaměvši |
| plural | — | osaměvše |

#### Derived terms

* osamělost
* osamělý
* osamění

#### Related terms

* osamocený
* osamotit
* samotný
* sám

### Further reading

* “osaměti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osaměti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osamět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# afatycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From afatyczny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1975.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.faˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

afatycznie (not comparable)
* (pathology) aphasically

#### Related terms

* afatyczny
* afazjologiczny
* afazyjny
* afatyczka
* afatyk
* afazja
* afazjolog
* afazjologia

### References

* ↑ Polonica‎ (in Polish), 1975, page 187

### Further reading

* afatycznie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Łask
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwask/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ask
* Syllabification: Łask
* Homophone: łask

### Proper noun

Łask m inan (related adjective łaski)
* Łask (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* łaszczanin
* łaszczanka

### Further reading

* Łask in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Łask in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Łask in PWN's encyclopedia