OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mamão
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* mammão (pre-reform)

### Etymology 1

From mamar +‎ -ão.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈmɐ̃w̃/ [maˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈmɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: ma‧mão

#### Adjective

mamão (feminine mamona, masculine plural mamões, feminine plural mamonas)
* which breastfeeds a lot and often

#### Noun

mamão m (plural mamões)
* (botany) sprout that steals the juice from the plant
* (zoology) animal that still sucks
* (zoology) yearling calf or donkey

### Etymology 2

From mama (“breast”) +‎ -ão, from its shape.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈmɐ̃w̃/ [maˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈmɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: ma‧mão

#### Noun

mamão m (plural mamões)
* papaya (fruit of the papaya tree)
    Synonym: papaia
** 1887, Paulino Nogueira, “JARACATIÁ”, in “Vocabulario indigena em uso na Provincia do Ceará”, in Revista trimensal do Instituto do Ceará, volume 1, number 1, Fortaleza: Typ. Economica, page 323:O fructo é amarello e doce à semelhança de um mammão pequeno oblongo.The fruit is yellow and sweet, resembling a small, oblong papaya.

##### Derived terms

* mamão com açúcar
* mamão-bravo
* mamão-de-corda
* mamão-de-mamede
* mamão-do-mato
* mamão-macho
* mamão-melão
* mamãozeiro
* mamãozinho
* mamoeira
* mamoeiro

##### Related terms

* mamorana

##### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Mammong
* → Nheengatu: mamãu
* → Rioplatense Spanish: mamón
* >? Saramaccan: mamáun

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

mamão
* Obsolete spelling of mamam.
** 1576, Pero de Magalhães Gândavo, chapter 10, in Hiſtoria da prouincia ſãcta Cruz a qui vulgarmẽte chamamos Brasil [History of the Holy Cross province, which we vulgarly call Brazil], Lisbon: Antonio Gonsaluez, page 36r:Todos criã ſeus filhos vicioſamente ſem nhũa maneira de caſtigo, & mamão ate idade de ſete oito ãnos, ſe as mãis te entam nam acertam de parir outros q̃ os tirẽ das vezes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1615, chapter XLII, in Marcos de Lisboa, compiler, Cronicas da Ordem dos Frades Menores, part 2, book 1, Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 22v, columns 1–2:Eſtas ſaõ duas tetas da eſpoſa, das quaes os pequeninos in Chriſto mamão o leite com que ſe criem & creſçaõ em ſua ſaluação.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1689, Abrahaõ Rogerio, Breviario de religiāo christāo, em maneira de dialogo, Amsterdam: Erdeiros de Paulus Matthyſz, page 118:Ajuntay o povo, ſanctifca a igreja, congregay os velhos, ajuntay os meninos, que mamão.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “mamão”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “mamão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “mamão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “mamão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# badawczość
## Polish
### Etymology

From badawczy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdaf.t͡ʂɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡ʂɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ba‧daw‧czość

### Noun

badawczość f
* exploratoriness, the quality of being investigatory

#### Related terms

* badawczy
* badawczo
* badacz
* badaczka
* badana
* badanie
* badany
* badać
* pobadać
* przebadać
* wybadać
* wybadywać
* zbadać

### Further reading

* badawczość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# matkustaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

matka +‎ -ustaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑtkustɑːˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪kus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtkustɑː
* Hyphenation: mat‧kus‧taa

### Verb

matkustaa
* (intransitive) to travel

#### Derived terms

* matkustaja
* matkustaminen
* matkustamo
* matkustella
* matkustus

### Further reading

* “matkustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From matka (“trip”) +‎ -us +‎ -taa. Akin to Finnish matkustaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmɑtkustɑː/, [ˈmɑtkəs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmɑtkustɑː/, [ˈmɑtkuʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑtkustɑː
* Hyphenation: mat‧kus‧taa

### Verb

matkustaa
* (intransitive) to travel

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299
# pokrzywić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ krzywić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈkʂɘ.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧krzy‧wić

### Verb

pokrzywić pf
* (transitive) to bend in many places
* (transitive) to curve many objects
* (reflexive with się) to get bent in many places
* (reflexive with się, of many objects) to get curved

#### Derived terms

* pokrzywiony

### Further reading

* pokrzywić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokrzywić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hałaśliwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From hałaśliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.waˈɕli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ha‧ła‧śli‧wość

### Noun

hałaśliwość f
* loudness, noisiness
    Synonym: głośność

#### Related terms

* antyhałasowy
* hałasowny
* hałaśliwy
* hałaśny
* hałaśliwie
* hałaśliwo
* hałaśnie
* hałas
* hałasownik
* hałaśnica
* hałaśnik
* hałasić
* hałasować

### Further reading

* hałaśliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leʔé
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

IPA: /leʔé/, [leʔé̤]

### Noun

leʔé
* year
    leʔé lamá yin woɗénka, isínno yin pʰeu!After two years, all the sorghum was gone!

#### See also

* angále (“last year”)

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University, pages 133, 308
# jiskra
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьskra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪskra]

### Noun

jiskra f
* spark

#### Derived terms

* jiskrný
* jiskřička
* jiskřit

### Further reading

* “jiskra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jiskra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# antroposofía
## Spanish
### Noun

antroposofía f (plural antroposofías)
* anthroposophy

#### Derived terms

* antroposófico

### Further reading

* “antroposofía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ahep
## Ibatan
### Etymology

Cognate with Yami aep.

### Noun

ahep
* night; evening

## Ivatan
### Etymology

Cognate with Yami aep.

### Noun

ahep
* night; evening

#### Derived terms

* kahep
# charitativní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxarɪtatɪvɲiː], [ˈxarɪtatiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

charitativní
* charitable
    charitativní organizace ― charitable organization

#### Related terms

* charita

#### See also

* benefiční
* dobročinný

### Further reading

* “charitativní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “charitativní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# fenicio
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phoenīcius (“Phoenician”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈni.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -itʃo
* Hyphenation: fe‧nì‧cio

### Adjective

fenicio (feminine fenicia, masculine plural fenici, feminine plural fenicie)
* Phoenician

### Noun

fenicio m (plural fenici, feminine fenicia)
* Phoenician

#### Related terms

* Fenici

### Anagrams

* fiocine

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phoenīcius (“Phoenician”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /feˈniθjo/ [feˈni.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /feˈnisjo/ [feˈni.sjo]
* Rhymes: -iθjo
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: fe‧ni‧cio

### Adjective

fenicio (feminine fenicia, masculine plural fenicios, feminine plural fenicias)
* Phoenician

### Noun

fenicio m (plural fenicios, feminine fenicia, feminine plural fenicias)
* Phoenician person

### Noun

fenicio m (uncountable)
* Phoenician (language)

#### Related terms

* Fenicia

### Further reading

* “fenicio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# asyndetycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From asyndetyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘn.dɛˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧syn‧de‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

asyndetycznie (not comparable)
* (rhetoric, grammar) asyndetically

#### Related terms

* asyndetyczny
* asyndeton

### Further reading

* asyndetycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Chechênia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Chechénia (Portugal)
* Tchetchênia (Brazil)
* Tchetchénia (Portugal, uncommon)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃẽ.ni.ɐ/ [ʃeˈʃẽ.nɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈʃẽ.njɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃẽ.ni.ɐ/ [ʃeˈʃẽ.nɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈʃẽ.njɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃeˈʃe.ni.a/ [ʃeˈʃe.nɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ʃeˈʃe.nja/
* Hyphenation: Che‧chê‧ni‧a

### Proper noun

Chechênia f (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)
# ubérrimo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ūberrimus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /uˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [uˈbɛ.hi.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /uˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [uˈbɛ.hi.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /uˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [uˈbɛ.χi.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /uˈbɛ.ʁi.mo/ [uˈbɛ.hi.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /uˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [uˈβɛ.ʁi.mu]

### Adjective

ubérrimo (feminine ubérrima, masculine plural ubérrimos, feminine plural ubérrimas)
* superlative degree of úbere

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ūberrimus, superlative of ūber (“fruitful, productive, copious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈberimo/ [uˈβ̞e.ri.mo]
* Rhymes: -erimo
* Syllabification: u‧bé‧rri‧mo

### Adjective

ubérrimo (feminine ubérrima, masculine plural ubérrimos, feminine plural ubérrimas)
* (literary) very fruitful, abundant, lush

#### Related terms

* ubre

### Further reading

* “ubérrimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# badylarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From badylarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.dɘˈlar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: ba‧dy‧lar‧ka

### Noun

badylarka f (male equivalent badylarz)
* (colloquial, derogatory) female equivalent of badylarz (“gardener”)
    Synonym: ogrodniczka
* (Łódź) female equivalent of badylarz (“florist”) (a person who cultivates flowers as a profession)
    Synonym: kwiaciarka
* (Łódź) female equivalent of badylarz (“wealthy, private entrepreneur”)

### Noun

badylarka f
* harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)

#### Related terms

* badylarski
* badylasty
* badylkowaty
* badylowaty
* badylowy
* badyl
* badylarstwo
* badylek

### Further reading

* badylarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* badylarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# edukacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From edukacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.du.kaˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧du‧ka‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

edukacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, education) educational

#### Related terms

* edukacja
* edukacjonizm
* edukować
* wyedukować

### Further reading

* edukacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* edukacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Amanoellah
## Dutch
### Etymology

Transliteration of Dari [Term?], from Arabic أَمَان الله (ʔamān allāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːmaːˈnulaː/, /aːmɑnˈulaː/

### Proper noun

Amanoellah m
* A transliteration of the Dari male given name [Term?], Amanullah
** Amanullah Khan; Afghan king, 1892–1960
*** 2001 March 8, Jérôme Louis Heldring, “Barbarij en scepsis [Barbary and scepsis]”, in NRC Handelsblad‎, retrieved 19 December 2024:Toen ik een kleine jongen was en in de krant alleen maar naar de plaatjes keek, bracht de toenmalige koning van Afghanistan, Amanoellah geheten, staatsbezoeken aan de grote Europese hoofdsteden. Hij had een soort kepi op met een grote witte pluim en een vrouw die helemaal Europees gekleed ging, met een klokhoed op (wat toen de mode was). Dat is lange tijd het enige geweest wat ik van Afghanistan wist.When I was a little boy and would only look at the pictures in the newspaper, the king of Afghanistan at the time, called Amanullah, made state visits to the major European capitals. He had a kind of kepi with a big white plume on his head, and a wife dressed entirely in European style, who would wear a cloche hat (which was fashionable at the time). For a long time, that was the only thing I knew about Afghanistan.

#### Derived terms

* ammehoela
# vahído
## Spanish
### Etymology

From vaguido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈido/ [baˈi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: va‧hí‧do

### Noun

vahído m (plural vahídos)
* short blackout; fainting
** 2017, Guillermo Valcárcel, Sombras que cruzan América:Con las rodillas y los codos en el suelo se encoge hasta volver en sí, se incorpora apoyándose en la mesa y se dirige a la cocina: «Un vahído, ha sido un vahído. Necesito azúcar».(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* dizziness, dizzy spell
    Synonym: vaguido
** 1883, Benito Pérez Galdós, El doctor Centeno:-Ésta no puede ir a la cocina -dijo D. Pedro-. Le dan vahídos."This one can't go in the kitchen", said Don Pedro. "They make her dizzy".
** 2017, Liza Rosas Bustos, José Antonio Alías García, Mounstruocity, page 133:Provengo de una familia numerosa y la idea de verme enfrentada a diario con un invasor en mi dominio doméstico me provoca vahídos.I come from a large family and the idea of facing an invader in my domain every day gives me the shudders.

#### Related terms

* vaho

### Further reading

* “vahído”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kraki
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German krachen and English crack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraki]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aki
* Hyphenation: kra‧ki

### Verb

kraki (present krakas, past krakis, future krakos, conditional krakus, volitive kraku)
* (intransitive) to crack, split

#### Derived terms

* enkrakisto
* krakadi
* kraketi
* krakigi
* krako

#### See also

* fendi
# Panesthia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all, entire”) + ἐσθίω (esthíō, “to eat”) +‎ -ia. The name refers to the species of this genus's feeding habits.

### Proper noun

Panesthia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Blaberidae – certain blaberids.

### References

* Panesthia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Panesthia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Panesthia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Santiam
## English
### Noun

Santiam (plural Santiams or Santiam)
* A member of an indigenous Kalapuyan people of the Northwest Plateau, living in Oregon, traditionally on the banks of the Santiam River.

#### Derived terms

* Santiam berry
# oración subordinada
## Spanish
### Noun

oración subordinada f (plural oraciones subordinadas)
* complex sentence

#### Derived terms

* oración subordinada adjetiva
* oración subordinada adverbial
* oración subordinada circunstancial
* oración subordinada sustantiva

### Further reading

* “oración subordinada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# minestraio
## Italian
### Etymology

From minestra +‎ -aio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.neˈstra.jo/
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧strà‧io

### Adjective

minestraio (feminine minestraia, masculine plural minestrai, feminine plural minestraie) (rare)
* fond of soup
* distributing soup

#### Related terms

* minestra

### Noun

minestraio m (plural minestrai, feminine minestraia) (rare)
* person who is fond of soup
* person who distributes soup

### Further reading

* minestraio in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* minestràio in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* minestràio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* amnistierò, riseminato, risentiamo, seminatori, taorminesi
# mínit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měnìti (“to think”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːɲɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mínit impf
* to intend
    Synonyms: zamýšlet, plánovat, hodlat
    Co s tím míníš dělat? ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to think, to opine, to be of the opinion that
    Synonyms: domnívat se, myslet, soudit
    Zítra bude hezky, mínila Bára. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to mean
    Synonyms: mít na mysli, myslet, chtít říct

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | mínit, míniti | Active adjective | mínící |
| Verbal noun | mínění | Passive adjective | míněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | míním | míníme | — | miňme |
| 2nd person | míníš | míníte | miň | miňte |
| 3rd person | míní | míní | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive mínit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | mínil | mínili | míněn | míněni |
| masculine inanimate | mínil | mínily | míněn | míněny |
| feminine | mínila | mínily | míněna | míněny |
| neuter | mínilo | mínila | míněno | míněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | míně | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | míníc | — |
| plural | míníce | — |

#### Derived terms

* mínění
* podmínit
* umínit
* vymínit

### Further reading

* “míniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “míniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mínit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# signeerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish signera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiɡneːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠iɡne̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: sig‧nee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

signeerata
* (transitive, art) to sign (such as a painting)

#### Derived terms

* signeeraus

### Further reading

* “signeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# opóźniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From opóźnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpuʑ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “opóźniać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “opóźniać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʑɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧póź‧niać

### Verb

opóźniać impf (perfective opóźnić)
* (transitive) to delay, to put off
* (reflexive with się) to be late with something
    Synonyms: odciągać się, oddalać się, odwlekać się, spóźniać się

#### Related terms

* opóźniony
* opóźnienie

### Further reading

* opóźniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opóźniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᠣᡴᡨᠣ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Cognate with Ulch окто.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ɔkʰ.tʰɔ]

### Noun

ᠣᡴᡨᠣ • (okto)
* medicine

#### Derived terms

* ᠣᡴᡨᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ (oktolombi)
* ᠣᡴᡨᠣᠰᡳ (oktosi)
# 持身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chíshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄕㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chíshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhshen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: chŕ-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrshen
*** Palladius: чишэнь (čišɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

### Verb

持身
* (literary) to make demands on oneself
# zwarty
## Polish
### Etymology

From zewrzeć +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvar.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artɘ
* Syllabification: zwar‧ty

### Participle

zwarty (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of zewrzeć

### Adjective

zwarty (comparative bardziej zwarty, superlative najbardziej zwarty, derived adverb zwarto)
* close
* dense, compact
* (topology, not comparable) compact

#### Related terms

* zwarcica
* zwarcie
* zwartość
* zworka
* zewrzeć
* zwierać

### Further reading

* zwarty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwarty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vábný
## Czech
### Etymology

From vábit (“lure”) +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːbniː]
* Hyphenation: váb‧ný

### Adjective

vábný (comparative vábnější, superlative nejvábnější, adverb vábně)
* alluring, seductive

#### Related terms

* přivábit pf
* vábit impf
* vábnička f

### Further reading

* “vábný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vábný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vábný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# adnation
## English
### Noun

adnation (plural adnations)
* (botany) The fusion of different floral verticils or sets of organs.
    adnation of petals and stamens
    adnation of branches
    adnation of stipule and leaf

#### Related terms

* adnate

#### Translations
### References

* “adnation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# disaffect
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ affect.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsəˈfɛkt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

disaffect (third-person singular simple present disaffects, present participle disaffecting, simple past and past participle disaffected)
* (transitive) To cause a loss of affection, sympathy or loyalty in; to alienate or estrange.

#### Derived terms

* disaffectation
* disaffection
# miłosiernie
## Polish
### Etymology

From miłosierny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.wɔˈɕɛr.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɲɛ
* Syllabification: mi‧ło‧sier‧nie

### Adverb

miłosiernie (comparative miłosierniej, superlative najmiłosierniej)
* mercifully (in a merciful manner)
    Synonym: litościwie

#### Related terms

* miłosierny
* miłosierdzie
* miłosierność

### Further reading

* miłosiernie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# preferować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French préférer +‎ -ować, from Latin praeferō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛ.fɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pre‧fe‧ro‧wać

### Verb

preferować impf
* (transitive, literary) to prefer (to be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better)
    Synonyms: przedkładać, woleć

#### Related terms

* preferencyjny
* preferans
* preferansista
* preferencja

### Further reading

* preferować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* preferować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# modulative
## English
### Etymology

From modulate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

modulative (comparative more modulative, superlative most modulative)
* Causing or relating to modulation.

#### Derived terms

* immunomodulative
* neuromodulative

### Anagrams

* adult movie
# hodokeru
## Japanese
### Romanization

hodokeru
* Rōmaji transcription of ほどける