OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wyautować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wyoutować

### Etymology

From wy- +‎ autować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.awˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧au‧to‧wać

### Verb

wyautować pf (imperfective autować)
* (transitive, soccer) to move the ball to the touch
* (transitive, colloquial) to out (to eject; to expel)
    Synonym: usunąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to out (to cause someone to lose influence somewhere)
* (transitive, colloquial, LGBTQ, neologism) to out (to reveal someone as not straight against their will)
    Hypernym: zdemaskować
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to out oneself, to withdraw (to remove oneself)
    Synonym: wycofać się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, LGBTQ, neologism) to out oneself (to reveal one's own orientation as not straight)
    Hypernym: ujawnić się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to leave some place
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać
* (reflexive with się) to isolate oneself
    Synonym: odizolować się
* (reflexive with się) to be outed (to lose influence somewhere)

#### Related terms

* autowy
* aut

### Further reading

* wyautować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyautować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# φρυκτός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) +‎ -τός (-tós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰryk.tós/ → /ɸrykˈtos/ → /frikˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰryk.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰrykˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸrykˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /frykˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /frikˈtos/

### Adjective

φρῠκτός • (phrŭktós) m (feminine φρῠκτή, neuter φρῠκτόν); first/second declension
* roasted

#### Declension
### Noun

φρῠκτός • (phrŭktós) m (genitive φρῠκτοῦ); second declension
* firebrand, torch
    Synonyms: γρᾰ́βῐον (grắbĭon), γρῡνός (grūnós), δᾰΐς (dăḯs), δᾰ́ος (dắos), ἑλένη (helénē), λᾰμπᾰ́ς (lămpắs), λοφνῐ́ς (lophnĭ́s), πᾱνός (pānós), πῠρσός (pŭrsós), φᾰνή (phănḗ)
* beacon, signal-fire
    Synonym: πῠρσός (pŭrsós)
* roasted bean used as a lot for voting

#### Derived terms

* φρῠκτή (phrŭktḗ)
* φρῠκτοί (phrŭktoí)
* φρῠκτωρός (phrŭktōrós)

### Further reading

* “φρυκτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φρυκτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φρυκτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# gammaglobulina
## Italian
### Noun

gammaglobulina f (plural gammaglobuline)
* (biochemistry) gamma globulin

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡamaɡlobuˈlina/ [ɡa.ma.ɣ̞lo.β̞uˈli.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: gam‧ma‧glo‧bu‧li‧na

### Noun

gammaglobulina f (plural gammaglobulinas)
* (biochemistry) gamma globulin

#### Derived terms

* gammaglobulinemia

#### Related terms

* globulina
* inmunoglobulina

### Further reading

* “gammaglobulina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# greinir
## Faroese
### Verb

greinir
* second/third-person singular present of greina

## Icelandic
### Etymology

grein (“branch; article, piece”) +‎ -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreiːnɪr/
    Rhymes: -eiːnɪr

### Noun

greinir m (genitive singular greinis, nominative plural greinar)
* (grammar) article (abbreviation: gr.)

#### Derived terms

* ákveðinn greinir
* óákveðinn greinir
* viðskeyttur greinir

### Further reading

* “greinir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Verb

greinir
* inflection of greina:
** second/third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person singular present active subjunctive
# taktyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tactique, from Ancient Greek τακτικός (taktikós, “fit for ordering”), from τάσσω (tássō, “to order, to arrange”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈtak.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /takˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aktɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: tak‧ty‧ka

### Noun

taktyka f
* tactics

#### Derived terms

* taktycznie
* taktyczny

### Further reading

* taktyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* taktyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# streszczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From streścić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɛʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: stresz‧czać

### Verb

streszczać impf (perfective streścić)
* (transitive) to summarize, to epitomize, to encapsulate (to concisely formulate the content of something)
* (transitive) to summarize, to epitomize, to encapsulate (to include something in a condensed form)
* (reflexive with się) to contain oneself in a short, concise form
* (reflexive with się) to make a brief, concise statement
    Synonym: skracać się

#### Related terms

* streszczenie

### Further reading

* streszczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* streszczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ošetřování
## Czech
### Etymology

From ošetřovat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoʃɛtr̝̊ovaːɲiː]

### Noun

ošetřování n
* verbal noun of ošetřovat
* treatment, dressing
    ošetřování ran ― wound care

#### Related terms

* ošetřovat

### Further reading

* “ošetřování”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “ošetřování”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# exaeresis
## English
### Alternative forms

* exæresis, exeresis

### Etymology

From New Latin exaeresis, from Ancient Greek ἐξαίρεσῐς (exaíresĭs, “a taking out, an extraction”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ĕgzîrʹəsĭs, IPA: /ɛɡˈzɪərəsɪs/

### Noun

exaeresis (plural exaereses)
* (surgery, now rare) An operation involving the removal of a part or parts of the body; excision, ectomy.

#### Related terms

* anaeresis
* antidiaeresis
* antiprohaeresis
* aphaeresis
* cathaeresis
* diaeresis
* epaphaeresis
* hypexaeresis
* hyphaeresis
* hypodiaeresis
* periaeresis
* prohaeresis
* prosthaphaeresis
* synaeresis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* exaeresis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Exæresis, n.”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# dziewać
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /d͡ʑɛ(ː)vat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /d͡ʑɛvat͡ɕ/, /d͡ʑevat͡ɕ/

### Verb

dziewać impf
* Alternative form of ziewać (“to yawn”)

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ziewać, dziewać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děvati.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑe.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

dziewać impf
* (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to happen, to take place
    Synonyms: dziać się, odbywać się, zdarzać się

#### Derived terms

* dziewiarz

#### Related terms

* dziejowy
* dziewiarski
* dzieje
* dziewiarka
* dziewiarnia
* dziewiarstwo
* dziać impf

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dziewać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “dziać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# langkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien 欄杆 (lân-kan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaŋkan]
* Hyphenation: lang‧kan

### Noun

langkan (uncountable)
* latticed verandah, balcony, balustrade.
    Synonyms: balkon, beranda, teras
* (Jakarta, dialect) lattice.

#### Alternative forms

* kan

#### Derived terms

* kelangkan

### Further reading

* “langkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# stalinismo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Stalin (“Stalin”) +‎ -ismo (“-ism”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [staliˈnismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: sta‧li‧nis‧mo

### Noun

stalinismo (uncountable, accusative stalinismon)
* Stalinism

## Interlingua
### Noun

stalinismo (uncountable)
* Stalinism

#### Related terms

* stalinista
* stalinistic

## Italian
### Etymology

From the name Stalin + -ismo (“-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.liˈni.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: sta‧li‧nì‧smo

### Noun

stalinismo m (plural stalinismi)
* (politics) Stalinism

#### Derived terms

* stalinista

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* estalinismo

### Etymology

Stalin +‎ -ismo

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˌta.liˈniz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˌta.liˈniz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˌta.liˈniʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /isˌta.liˈniz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sta.liˈniʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: sta‧li‧nis‧mo

### Noun

stalinismo m (usually uncountable, plural stalinismos)
* Stalinism (communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* estalinismo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staliˈnismo/ [st̪a.liˈniz.mo], /estaliˈnismo/ [es.t̪a.liˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sta‧li‧nis‧mo

### Noun

stalinismo m (plural stalinismos)
* Stalinism (communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)

#### Related terms

* stalinista
# minning
## English
### Verb

minning
* present participle and gerund of min

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From minni +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪnːiŋk/
    Rhymes: -ɪnːiŋk

### Noun

minning f (genitive singular minningar, nominative plural minningar)
* memory, recollection (particular recollection rather than the general faculty)

#### Derived terms

* minningargrein
* minningargripur

#### See also

* minni

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From minna +‎ -ing.

### Noun

minning f (genitive minningar, dative minningu)
* memory, recollection, remembrance
* (plural only) traces
* gift, present
* requital, revenge
* admonition, foreboding
* mention, suggestion, proposal

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: minning
* Norwegian Nynorsk: minning
* Norwegian Bokmål: minning

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “minning”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# statystyczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.tɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: sta‧tys‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

statystyczny (not comparable, derived adverb statystycznie)
* statistical

#### Related terms

* taktyka

### Further reading

* statystyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* statystyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# escuálido
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin squālidus.

### Adjective

escuálido (feminine escuálida, masculine plural escuálidos, feminine plural escuálidas)
* scrawny, emaciated, skinny
* (rare) squalid, dirty

#### Related terms

* escualo

### Further reading

* “escuálido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sostenible
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sostenir +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [sus.təˈnib.blə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [sos.təˈnib.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sos.teˈni.ble]

### Adjective

sostenible m or f (masculine and feminine plural sostenibles)
* sustainable
    Antonym: insostenible

#### Derived terms

* insostenible
* sostenibilitat

### Further reading

* “sostenible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sostenible”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sostenible” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sostenible” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sostener +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sosteˈnible/ [sos.t̪eˈni.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: sos‧te‧ni‧ble

### Adjective

sostenible m or f (masculine and feminine plural sostenibles)
* sustainable
    Antonym: insostenible

#### Derived terms

* ecosostenibilidad
* ecosostenible
* insostenible
* sostenibilidad
* sosteniblemente

### Further reading

* “sostenible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# správkárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From spravit +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspraːfkaːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna

### Noun

správkárna f
* repair shop

#### Related terms

* rychlosprávkárna
# pabulongan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* pabulungan

### Etymology

From pabulong +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pabuˈloŋan/ [pa.buˈl̪o.ŋan̪]
* Hyphenation: pa‧bu‧lo‧ngan

### Noun

pabulóngan (Basahan spelling ᜉᜊᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔) (formal)
* hospital
    Synonym: ospital
* clinic
    Synonym: klinika

#### Related terms

* bulong
# plead
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pleden, plaiden, from Old French plaider (“to plead, offer a plea”), from plait, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc.", in Classical Latin, "an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placeō (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleitear (“to litigate, take to court”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (infinitive, present tense) /pliːd/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Rhymes: -iːd
* IPA: (past tense, participle) /plɛd/
** Rhymes: -ɛd

### Verb

plead (third-person singular simple present pleads, present participle pleading, simple past and past participle pleaded or (chiefly North America, Scotland) pled or plead)
* (transitive, intransitive, copulative) To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.
    The defendant has decided to plead not guilty.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 16:21:O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!
** 2023 October 18, “Network News: Carmont: NR pays nearly £1m in out-of-court settlements”, in RAIL, number 994, page 15:At the High Court in Aberdeen in September, NR pleaded guilty to a series of failings, including failing to tell the driver that it was unsafe to drive the train at the 75mph line speed.
* (intransitive) To beg, beseech, or implore, especially emotionally.
    Synonyms: appeal, ask, beg, request
    He pleaded with me not to leave the house.
    He was pleading for mercy.
* (transitive) To offer by way of excuse.
    Synonyms: allege, claim, maintain
    Not wishing to attend the banquet, I pleaded illness.
    It is no defence to plead that you were only obeying orders.
* (transitive) To discuss by arguments.

#### Usage notes

* The irregular past form is always pronounced /plɛd/, but may be spelt pled (analogous to led) or less often plead (analogous to read).
* A majority of North American speakers naturally use the irregular form. The form pleaded is perceived as “wrong” by some speakers, while others perceive it as formal. Both forms are common in Scotland. In most other areas only pleaded is usual.

#### Derived terms

* plead down
* plead out
* plead over
* plead the belly
* plead the blood of Jesus
* plead the Fifth
* plead up

#### Related terms

* plea
* pleasant
* please
* pleasurable
* pleasure

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “plead”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “plead”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “plead”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* padle, pedal, Delap, padel, paled
# elocution
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English elocucioun, ellocucioun, from Late Latin ēlocutiōnem. Doublet of elocutio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

elocution (countable and uncountable, plural elocutions)
* The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

#### Derived terms

* elocutio
* elocutionarily
* elocutionary
* elocutioner
* elocutionist
* elocutionize
* elocutive

#### Related terms

* eloquent
* locution
* locutionary
* locutory

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* coelution
# tilheyra
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From til- +‎ heyra.

### Verb

tilheyra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tilheyrði, supine tilheyrt)
* to belong (to someone/something)
    hálsmen tilheyrði eitt sinn greifynju.This necklace once belonged to a countess.
* to be part (of something) (this usage gives the notion that it is an indispensable part)
    Það tilheyrir giftingarathöfninni að brúðhjónin kyssist.It is [a traditional/indespensable] part of the wedding ceremony that the couple kiss.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “tilheyra” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# preceder
## English
### Etymology

From precede +‎ -er.

### Noun

preceder (plural preceders)
* One who precedes.

## Middle French
### Etymology

First known attestation 1353, borrowed from Latin praecedō. Precedent is attested earlier.

### Verb

preceder
* to precede; to go before; to come before

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: précéder

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “précéder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾe.seˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.seˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðeɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨ.sɨˈde.ɾi/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðe.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧der

### Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedi, past participle precedido)
* to precede

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeθeˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞eɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeseˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.seˈð̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧ce‧der

### Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedí, past participle precedido)
* to precede

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* precedencia
* precedente

### Further reading

* “preceder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vjem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛm]

### Noun

vjem m inan
* perception (something perceived)

#### Related terms

* vnímat

#### See also

* počitek

### Further reading

* “vjem”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vjem”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vjem”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rozkręcić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzkrǫtiti. By surface analysis, roz- +‎ kręcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧krę‧cić

### Verb

rozkręcić pf (imperfective rozkręcać)
* (transitive) to uncoil, to untwist, to unwind
* (transitive) to disassemble, to dismantle (to take machinery or equipment to pieces)
    Synonyms: rozbebeszyć, rozebrać, rozłożyć, rozmontować, zdemontować
* (transitive, colloquial, of businesses) to get something going (to make something prosper or thrive)
    Synonym: rozwinąć
* (reflexive with się) to get uncoiled, to get untwisted, to get unwound
* (reflexive with się) to get disassembled, to get dismantled
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, of people) to get into good physical or mental shape
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, of social gatherings) to get underway (to take on a spontaneous, relaxed character)
    Synonyms: ożywić się, rozbłysnąć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, of businesses) to start prospering or thriving
    Synonym: rozwinąć się

#### Derived terms

* rozkręt

### Further reading

* rozkręcić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozkręcić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# provensálština
## Czech
### Etymology

From provensálský (“Provençal”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprovɛnsaːlʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: pro‧ven‧sál‧šti‧na

### Noun

provensálština f
* Provençal (language)
    Synonym: okcitánština

#### Related terms

* Provence f
* Provensálec m anim
* Provensálka f
* provensálský

### Further reading

* “provensálština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “provensálština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “provensálština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# disruptive
## English
### Etymology

From disrupt +‎ -ive. In the business sense popularized by Clayton Christensen and Joseph Bower, see 1995 citation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/, /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/, /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/
* Hyphenation: dis‧rup‧tive

### Adjective

disruptive (comparative more disruptive, superlative most disruptive)
* Causing disruption or unrest.
    Children who exhibit disruptive behaviour may be expelled from school.
* (business) Causing major change, as in a market.
    disruptive technologies
** 1995 January–February, Joseph L. Bower, Clayton M. Christensen, “Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, in Harvard Business Review‎:Each time a disruptive technology emerged, between one-half and two-thirds of the established manufacturers failed to introduce models employing the new architecture—in stark contrast to their timely launches of critical sustaining technologies.
** 2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222:[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change.

#### Antonyms

* non-disruptive, nondisruptive

#### Derived terms

* chemodisruptive
* chronodisruptive
* disruptively
* disruptiveness
* disruptive selection
* disruptivity
* immunodisruptive
* photodisruptive
* undisruptive

#### Translations
### Further reading

* disruptive innovation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* disruptive selection on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

disruptive
* inflection of disruptiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# chronoscopic
## English
### Etymology

From chronoscope + -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk

### Adjective

chronoscopic (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a chronoscope or chronoscopy.

#### Derived terms

* chronoscopically