# ignorar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īgnōrāre. Doublet of the inherited enyorar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [iŋ.nuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [iŋ.noˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.noˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

ignorar (first-person singular present ignoro, first-person singular preterite ignorí, past participle ignorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to not know; to be ignorant of
    Synonym: desconèixer
    Antonym: saber
* (transitive) to ignore (to deliberately not pay attention to)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “ignorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ignorar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ignorar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ignorar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* iñorar

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īgnōrāre (“not to know; to ignore”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɡnoˈɾaɾ], [inoˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

ignorar (first-person singular present ignoro, first-person singular preterite ignorei, past participle ignorado)
* (transitive) to not know; to be ignorant of
    Synonym: descoñecer
    Antonym: saber
** 1812, Antonio Benito Fandiño, A Casamenteira:Ai tontiño, porque iñoras o qu’he mantér casa e vida, que por ben que estea sortida, hai faltas a todas horas. O segundo, que teu pai pensa com’home de ben, e así por vergonza ten unha nora que non trai. Orasme, sobr’esto hai, que a dous parizós que teña, non tendes donde vos veña, cando ela non colla un mal.Oh, silly, because you don't know what it is to keep house and life, no matter how well stocked it is, there's lack at all hours. Second, your father thinks like a good man, and to his shame he has a daughter-in-law who doesn't bear. However, on this matter, with just two childbirths that she has, you'll be left resourceless, and that if she doesn't get sick.
* (transitive) to ignore (to deliberately not pay attention to)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* ignorancia
* ignorante

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “iñorar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ignorar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ignorar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “ignorar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ido
### Verb

ignorar (present tense ignoras, past tense ignoris, future tense ignoros, imperative ignorez, conditional ignorus)
* to ignore

#### Conjugation
## Interlingua
### Verb

ignorar
* to ignore

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | ignorar | ignorar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | ignorante | ignorate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | ignora | ha ignorate |
| active | past | ignorava | habeva ignorate |
| active | future | ignorara | habera ignorate |
| active | conditional | ignorarea | haberea ignorate |
| active | imperative | ignora | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es ignorate | ha essite ignorate |
| passive | past | esseva ignorate | habeva essite ignorate |
| passive | future | essera ignorate | habera essite ignorate |
| passive | conditional | esserea ignorate | haberea essite ignorate |
| passive | imperative | sia ignorate | |

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īgnōrāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Verb

ignorar
* (transitive) to not know; to be ignorant of
    Antonym: saber
* (transitive) to ignore (to deliberately not pay attention to)

#### Related terms

* ignorància
* ignorant

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īgnōrāre (“not to know; to ignore”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ɡi.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [i.ɡi.noˈɾa(h)], /iɡ.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iɡ.noˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ɡi.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [i.ɡi.noˈɾa(h)], /iɡ.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iɡ.noˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.ɡi.noˈɾa(ɾ)/, /iɡ.noˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.ɡi.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [i.ɡi.noˈɾa(χ)], /iɡ.noˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iɡ.noˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iɡ.noˈɾa(ɻ)/, /i.ɡi.noˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɡnuˈɾaɾ/ [i.ɣnuˈɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɡnuˈɾaɾ/ [i.ɣnuˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.ɡnuˈɾa.ɾi/ [i.ɣnuˈɾa.ɾi]

### Verb

ignorar (first-person singular present ignoro, first-person singular preterite ignorei, past participle ignorado)
* (transitive) to ignore (to deliberately pay no attention to)
    O professor ignorava as perguntas dos alunos.The teacher ignored the students’ questions.
* (obsolete, transitive) to ignore (not to know; to be ignorant about)
    Synonym: desconhecer
* (figurative, transitive) to lack an important quality
    Synonym: carecer de
    Essa resposta ignora o bom senso.This answer ignores common sense.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* (to ignore): deixar (informal), esquecer (informal), deixar passar

#### Related terms

* ignorância
* ignorante

### Further reading

* “ignorar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īgnōrāre "I do not know, am unacquainted with, ignore", from in- + gnārus (“knowing”). Doublet of añorar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡnoˈɾaɾ/ [iɣ̞.noˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ig‧no‧rar

### Verb

ignorar (first-person singular present ignoro, first-person singular preterite ignoré, past participle ignorado)
* (transitive) to not know; to be ignorant of
    Synonym: desconocer
    Antonym: saber
* (transitive) to ignore, to disregard (to deliberately not pay attention to)
    Antonym: prestar atención

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* ignorancia
* ignorante

### Further reading

* “ignorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10