# regime
## English
### Alternative forms

* régime

### Etymology

From Middle English regime, regyme, from Middle French regime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of regimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹəˈʒiːm/, /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/, /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

regime (plural regimes)
* Mode of rule or management.
    a prison regime
* A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.
    the dictator's regime
    Heaven will eliminate the tyrannical regimes.
* A period of rule.
* A regulated system; a regimen.
    a fitness regime
** 1988 December 11, Cheryl Clarke, “Still Shouting Down The Silence”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 7:For three weeks Lorde engages in a regime of rest, relaxation, eurhythmy, and active meditation.
** 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality that marks most advanced countries today […].
** 2017, Mark Joseph Stern, “The Cake Is Just the Beginning”, in Slate:Gorsuch’s theory would hobble this nondiscrimination regime by preventing the government from directing employers to tell employees about their rights and responsibilities under law.
* A division of a Mafia crime family, led by a caporegime.
* (hydrology) A set of characteristics.
    A typical annual water level regime would include a gradual summer drawdown beginning in early May.

#### Usage notes

* When regime is used in the sense of a form or instance of government or state, it is usually meant as a pejorative, and may be intended to brand that government or state as illegitimate or authoritarian. Some usage commentators prescribe that when regime is used in the sense of "a regulated system; a regimen," such as for health or fitness regimens, the word regimen should be used instead. But Garner's Modern English Usage, fourth edition, says that the word regime predominates in that sense in British English and that the word regimen predominates in that sense in American English; this difference suggests that that prescription has been taken up more in America than in Britain.

#### Derived terms

* ancient regime
* collaborationist regime
* disturbance regime
* epistemic regime
* exercise regime
* fire regime
* old regime
* political regime
* puppet regime
* regime change

#### Related terms

* regimen

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “regime, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* “regime”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “regime”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* emigre, emigré, émigré

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁeˈɕiːmə/

### Noun

regime n (singular definite regimet, plural indefinite regimer)
* regime

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “regime” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “regime” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French régime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈʒim/, /reːˈʒim/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧gi‧me
* Rhymes: -im

### Noun

regime n (plural regimes, diminutive regimetje n)
* regime (political order)
    Synonyms: regeringsstelsel, staatsbestel
    Het nieuwe regime bracht veel beloofde veranderingen. ― The new regime brought many promised changes.
    Het land heeft in de afgelopen decennia verschillende regimes gehad. ― The country has had various regimes over the past decades.
* regime (undemocratic political order or government)
    De bevolking protesteerde tegen het onderdrukkende regime. ― The population protested against the oppressive regime.
    Veel mensen vluchtten vanwege het autoritaire regime. ― Many people fled because of the authoritarian regime.
* regimen, diet
    Zijn dokter stelde een strikt regime voor om gewicht te verliezen. ― His doctor prescribed a strict regimen to lose weight.
    Een gebalanceerd regime kan bijdragen aan een betere gezondheid. ― A balanced diet can contribute to better health.

#### Related terms

* regeren
* regering
* regiment

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: rezim

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin regimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈd͡ʒi.me/
* Rhymes: -ime
* Hyphenation: re‧gì‧me

### Noun

regime m (plural regimi)
* regime, régime
* regimen

#### Synonyms

* dieta

#### Related terms

* regimare

### Anagrams

* emergi, emigre

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French régime.

### Noun

regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regimer, definite plural regima or regimene)
* regime (form of government)

#### Derived terms

* kommunistregime
* terrorregime

### References

* “regime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “regime” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French régime.

### Noun

regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regime, definite plural regima)
* regime (form of government)

#### Derived terms

* kommunistregime
* terrorregime

### References

* “regime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin regimen. Doublet of regímen.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈʒĩ.mi/ [heˈʒĩ.mi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈʒĩ.mi/ [heˈʒĩ.mi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈʒĩ.mi/ [χeˈʒĩ.mi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈʒi.me/ [heˈʒi.me]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈʒi.mɨ/
* Hyphenation: re‧gi‧me

### Noun

regime m (plural regimes)
* regime (mode of rule or management)
* regime (form of government)
* regime (period of rule)
* regimen (all senses)
* diet (controlled regimen of food and drink)
    Synonym: dieta

#### Related terms

* regimento

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Rëschimm

### Further reading

* “regime” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Verb

regime
* second-person singular voseo imperative of regir combined with me