OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ciągać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tędzati, *tęgati. Doublet of tachać (“to lug”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cią‧gać

### Verb

ciągać impf
* (transitive) to drag
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull each other
* (reflexive with się) to go to a lot of places with somebody

#### Derived terms

* dociągać impf, dociągnąć pf
* naciągać impf, naciągnąć pf
* nadciągać impf, nadciągnąć pf
* obciągać impf, obciągnąć pf
* ociągać impf, ociągnąć pf
* odciągać impf, odciągnąć pf
* pociągać impf, pociągnąć pf
* podciągać impf, podciągnąć pf
* przeciągać impf, przeciągnąć pf
* przyciągać impf, przyciągnąć pf
* rozciągać impf, rozciągnąć pf
* ściągać impf, ściągnąć pf
* uciągnąć impf
* wciągać impf, wciągnąć pf
* wściągać impf, wściągnąć pf
* wyciągać impf, wyciągnąć pf
* zaciągać impf, zaciągnąć pf

#### Related terms

* ciężki
* tęgi
* ciężko
* ciąg
* ciężar
* ciągnąć
* ciążyć

### Further reading

* ciągać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciągać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# швет
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak svet, from Proto-Slavic *světъ. Cognate with Slovak svet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvɛt]
* Rhymes: -ɛt
* Hyphenation: швет

### Noun

швет (švet) m inan (related adjective шветови or шветовни or шветски)
* world
* (figurative) a lot, loads, tons
    3000 динари то нє швет ― 3000 dinari to nje švet ― 3000 dinars is not a lot (literally, “3000 dinars it is not the world”)

#### Related terms

* шветло n (švetlo)
* швето n (šveto)
* швециц (švecic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “швет”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# srebrzystość
## Polish
### Etymology

From srebrzysty +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /srɛˈbʐɘs.tɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sre‧brzys‧tość

### Noun

srebrzystość f
* silverness

#### Related terms

* srebrzysty
* srebrzysto
* srebrzyście

### Further reading

* srebrzystość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alternatywność
## Polish
### Etymology

From alternatywny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1894.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.tɛr.naˈtɘv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: al‧ter‧na‧tyw‧ność

### Noun

alternatywność f
* alternativity (situation in which one must choose between two alternatives)
* alternativeness, alternativity (quality of being alternative from the norm)

#### Related terms

* alternatywny
* alternatywnie
* alternatywa

### References

* ↑ Roczniki‎ (in Polish), volumes 20-21, 1894, page 198
* ↑ alternatywność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alternatywność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alternatywność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Orenburg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).

### Proper noun

Orenburg
* An oblast of Russia.
* A city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia, on the Ural River.

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Orenburg n (proper noun, genitive Orenburgs or (optionally with an article) Orenburg)
* An oblast of Russia
* A city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia, on the Ural River

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈrɛn.burk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnburk
* Syllabification: O‧ren‧burg

### Proper noun

Orenburg m inan (related adjective orenburski)
* Orenburg (an oblast of Russia)
* Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)

#### Derived terms

* orenburczyk
* orenburka

### Further reading

* Orenburg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Orenburg in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Orenburg f
* Alternative form of Oremburgo
# demotie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English demotion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdeːˈmoː.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧mo‧tie
* Rhymes: -oːtsi

### Noun

demotie f (plural demoties)
* demotion

#### Antonyms

* promotie

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: demosi
# äänittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

ääni +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːnitːæːˣ/, [ˈæːnit̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːnitːæː
* Hyphenation: ää‧nit‧tää

### Verb

äänittää
* (transitive) to record (especially music, but also any audio or voice)

#### Synonyms

* (record in general): tallentaa, nauhoittaa

#### Derived terms

* äänite
* äänittäjä
* äänittäminen
* äänittämö
* äänitys
* jälkiäänittää

### Further reading

* “äänittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# engrosar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese engrossar, from en- +‎ groso (“big, thick”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eŋɡɾoˈsaɾ]

### Verb

engrosar (first-person singular present engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosei, past participle engrosado)
* to swell, grow
    Synonym: medrar
* to increase
    Synonyms: aumentar, medrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “engrosar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “engros”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “engrosar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “engrosar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “engrosar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ grueso +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enɡɾoˈsaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾoˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gro‧sar

### Verb

engrosar (first-person singular present engrueso or engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosé, past participle engrosado)
* to swell up, thicken
* to increase

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* engrosamiento

### Further reading

* “engrosar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# holgar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* folgar (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin follicāre (“to pant, blow, breathe”), from Latin follis (“bellows”) whence English fool and folly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /olˈɡaɾ/ [olˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: hol‧gar

### Verb

holgar (first-person singular present huelgo, first-person singular preterite holgué, past participle holgado)
* to rest (after labor), be idle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* holgura
* huelga
* huelga decir

#### Related terms

* folículo
* follar
* follón
* fuelle
* holgazán
* hollejo

### Further reading

* “holgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# egoistycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From egoistyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.ɡɔ.isˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: e‧go‧is‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

egoistycznie (comparative egoistyczniej, superlative najegoistyczniej)
* egoistically, selfishly

#### Related terms

* egoistyczny
* egoizm

### Further reading

* egoistycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* egoistycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# osallistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

osallinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈosɑlːistɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑ̝lˌlis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: osal‧lis‧taa

### Verb

osallistaa
* (transitive) to involve, get involved, get to participate or take part

#### Derived terms

* osallistaminen
* osallistua

### Further reading

* “osallistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# abastecel
## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bastecer or borrowed from Spanish abastecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abasteˈθel/
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: a‧bas‧te‧cel

### Verb

abastecel
* to supply

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* abastecimentu
* abasticimentu
* autoabastecelsi

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# abertu
## Fala
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aberto, from Latin apertus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbeɾtu/
* Rhymes: -eɾtu
* Syllabification: a‧ber‧tu

### Adjective

abertu (feminine aberta, masculine plural abertus, feminine plural abertas)
* open

#### Related terms

* apertura
* apirtura

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# coherentism
## English
### Etymology

From coherent +‎ -ism.

### Noun

coherentism (countable and uncountable, plural coherentisms)
* (philosophy) A form of reasoning where the truth or falsehood of a belief is defined by its coherence with the rest of the believer's knowledge and experiences.

#### Derived terms

* foundherentism

#### Related terms

* coherentist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* microsthene
# sohlata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Backed from söhlätä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsohlɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞xlɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohlɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: soh‧la‧ta

### Verb

sohlata
* Synonym of sählätä

#### Derived terms

* sohlo

#### Related terms

* sohlo

### Further reading

* “sohlata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* alhosta, halosta
# kapalina
## Czech
### Etymology

From kapal +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapalɪna]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ka‧pa‧li‧na

### Noun

kapalina f
* fluid, liquid

#### Related terms

* kapalný
* kapat
* kapka

### Further reading

* “kapalina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kapalina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kapalina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# timbering
## English
### Etymology

From timber +‎ -ing.

### Noun

timbering (countable and uncountable, plural timberings)
* Any structure, partial structure, or other item made from timber.
** 1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Construction of the Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 202:The timbering and centring used for the construction of the main arch were exceptionally massive, and were acclaimed as masterpieces of joinery in contemporary reports on the progress of the work.

#### Derived terms

* half-timbering

### Verb

timbering
* present participle and gerund of timber
# pastwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastъva. By surface analysis, paść +‎ -twa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.stfa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈpa.stfa/
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpa.stfa/
** (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpa.stfa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astfa
* Syllabification: pa‧stwa

### Noun

pastwa f
* (obsolete) prey, food of a predator
    Synonym: żer
* (obsolete) booty, loot, spoils
* (Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Kuyavia) Synonym of pasza (“fodder”)

#### Derived terms

* pastewny
* pastwisko

### Further reading

* pastwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/pastwa on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pastwa”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “pastwa”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 35
# မသာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

မ (ma., “not”) +‎ သာ (sa, “pleasant”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မ'သာ
* IPA: /məθà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.sa • ALA-LC: masā • BGN/PCGN: mătha • Okell: mătha

### Noun

မသာ • (ma.sa)
* corpse
* funeral

#### Derived terms

* အေးမသာ (e:ma.sa)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: မသႃႇ (mǎ sàa)
* → Shan: မႃႇသႃႇ (màa sàa)

### Further reading

* “မသာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Rakhine
### Noun

မသာ (ma.ta)
* funeral
# Chapultepec
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chapoltepēc (“on the grasshopper hill”), from chapolin (“grasshopper”) + tepētl (“hill”) + the locative suffix -co.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˌpulteˈpek/ [t͡ʃaˌpul̪.t̪eˈpek]
* Audio (Mexico):(file)
* Rhymes: -ek
* Syllabification: Cha‧pul‧te‧pec

### Proper noun

Chapultepec m
* a large, wooded park in central Mexico City; site of Los Pinos, the official residence of the president of Mexico

#### Related terms

* chapulín
# annoyed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈnɔɪd/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪd

### Verb

annoyed
* simple past and past participle of annoy

### Adjective

annoyed (comparative more annoyed, superlative most annoyed)
* Troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked (an annoyance); vexed.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:annoyed

#### Derived terms

* annoyedly
* unannoyed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* anodyne
# confirmed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˈfɜːmd/
* (General American) IPA: /kənˈfɝmd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧firmed

### Verb

confirmed
* simple past and past participle of confirm

### Adjective

confirmed
* (formal) Having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual.
    a confirmed liar
    a confirmed opium-smoker
* Verified or ratified.
    a confirmed treaty
* (Christianity) Having received the rite of confirmation.
    a confirmed Catholic

#### Antonyms

* unconfirmed

#### Derived terms

* autoconfirmed
* confirmed bachelor
* confirmedly
* confirmedness
* nonconfirmed
* unconfirmed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* deconfirm
# Uumaja
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish Umeå.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːmɑjɑ/, [ˈuːmɑ̝jɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uːmɑjɑ
* Hyphenation: Uu‧ma‧ja

### Proper noun

Uumaja
* Umeå (a city in Sweden)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Uumaja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Uumajani
accusative
nom.
Uumajani
gen.
Uumajani
genitive
Uumajani
partitive
Uumajaani
inessive
Uumajassani
elative
Uumajastani
illative
Uumajaani
adessive
Uumajallani
ablative
Uumajaltani
allative
Uumajalleni
essive
Uumajanani
translative
Uumajakseni
abessive
Uumajattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Uumajasi
accusative
nom.
Uumajasi
gen.
Uumajasi
genitive
Uumajasi
partitive
Uumajaasi
inessive
Uumajassasi
elative
Uumajastasi
illative
Uumajaasi
adessive
Uumajallasi
ablative
Uumajaltasi
allative
Uumajallesi
essive
Uumajanasi
translative
Uumajaksesi
abessive
Uumajattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Uumajamme
accusative
nom.
Uumajamme
gen.
Uumajamme
genitive
Uumajamme
partitive
Uumajaamme
inessive
Uumajassamme
elative
Uumajastamme
illative
Uumajaamme
adessive
Uumajallamme
ablative
Uumajaltamme
allative
Uumajallemme
essive
Uumajanamme
translative
Uumajaksemme
abessive
Uumajattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Uumajanne
accusative
nom.
Uumajanne
gen.
Uumajanne
genitive
Uumajanne
partitive
Uumajaanne
inessive
Uumajassanne
elative
Uumajastanne
illative
Uumajaanne
adessive
Uumajallanne
ablative
Uumajaltanne
allative
Uumajallenne
essive
Uumajananne
translative
Uumajaksenne
abessive
Uumajattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Uumajansa
accusative
nom.
Uumajansa
gen.
Uumajansa
genitive
Uumajansa
partitive
Uumajaansa
inessive
Uumajassaan Uumajassansa
elative
Uumajastaan Uumajastansa
illative
Uumajaansa
adessive
Uumajallaan Uumajallansa
ablative
Uumajaltaan Uumajaltansa
allative
Uumajalleen Uumajallensa
essive
Uumajanaan Uumajanansa
translative
Uumajakseen Uumajaksensa
abessive
Uumajattaan Uumajattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* uumajansaame
# bikrosař
## Czech
### Etymology

From bikros (“BMX”) +‎ -ař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪkrosar̝̊]
* Hyphenation: bi‧kro‧sař

### Noun

bikrosař m anim (female equivalent bikrosařka, relational adjective bikrosařský)
* (cycling) BMX rider, BMXer
    Hypernym: cyklista

#### Related terms

* bikros m inan

#### See also

* autokrosař m anim
* cyklokrosař m anim
* motokrosař m anim
* skikrosař m anim

### Further reading

* “bikrosař” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bikrosař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# هزار
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾl /⁠hazār⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡 (hzʾr)), from Proto-Iranian *hajáhram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ǵʰéslom.
Indo-Iranian cognates include Pashto زر (zër), Baluchi ہزار (hazár), Central Kurdish ھەزار (hezar), Ossetian ӕрзӕ (ærzæ), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sa-hásra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈzɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.zɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.zɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.zɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.zɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.zɒ́ːɹ], [hezɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.zɔ́ɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | هزار |
| Iranian Persian | هزار |
| Tajik | ҳазор |
هزار • (hazâr) (plural هزارها (hazâr-hâ))
* thousand
* (poetic) nightingale; short for هزاردستان (hazârdastân).
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 89:گر عاشقی بپیشت افغان کند عجب نیست هر جا گلیست باشد هم ناله هزاریgar āšiqī ba-pēšat afğān kunad ajab nēst har jā gulē-st bāšad ham nāla-yi hazārēIf a lover wails before you, it is nothing strange; Wherever there is a rose, there is also the lament of a nightingale.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* هزارآوا (hazâr-âvâ)
* هزاردستان (hazârdastân)
* هزاره (hezâre)
* هزارپا (hazârpâ)

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: হাজাৰ (hazar)
* → Avar: азарго (azargo)
* → Bengali: হাজার (hajar)
* → Chechen: эзар (ezar)
* → Gujarati: હજાર (hajār)
* → Ingush: эзар (ezar)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हज़ार (hazār)
    Urdu: ہزار (hazār)
* → Marathi: हजार (hajār)
* → Nepali: हजार (hajār)
* → Punjabi: ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), ਹਜਾਰ (hajār) / ہزار (hazār)
* → Rohingya: házar, ázar
* → Santali: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar)
* → Sindhi: هزار (hazāru)
* → Yagnobi: ҳазор (hazor)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hazār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Compare Urdu ہزار (hazār).

### Numeral

هزار • (hazāru)
* thousand
# monyeka
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈnjeka/ [moˈɲe.ka]
* IPA: /moˈnjekaʔ/ [moˈɲe.kaʔ]
* Hyphenation: mo‧nye‧ka

### Noun

monyéka or monyekà (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃ)
* Alternative spelling of munyeka

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish muñeca.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mon‧ye‧ka
* IPA: /monˈjeka/ [mon̪ˈji.kɐ]

### Noun

monyéka (Badlit spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃ)
* doll
    Synonym: garing

### Verb

monyéka (Badlit spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃ)
* to play with dolls
* to make a doll

#### Derived terms

* monyekahon
* monyekang nuog (“rag doll”)

## Hiligaynon
### Alternative forms

* manyika

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish muñeca.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mon‧ye‧ka
* IPA: /monˈjeka/ [mʊnˈje.ka]

### Noun

monyéka
* doll
# 𐍈𐌰𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʍas/

### Pronoun

𐍈𐌰𐍃 • (ƕas)
* who, what

#### Usage notes

* May be inserted into a prefixed word similar to clitics such as -𐌿 (-u), as in 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍈𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌹 (gauƕasēƕi).

#### Declension

| gender | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| case | singular | singular | singular |
| nominative | 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas) | 𐍈𐍉 (ƕō) | 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa) |
| accusative | 𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ƕana) | 𐍈𐍉 (ƕō) | 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa) |
| genitive | 𐍈𐌹𐍃 (ƕis) | 𐍈𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (ƕizōs) | 𐍈𐌹𐍃 (ƕis) |
| dative | 𐍈𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (ƕamma) | 𐍈𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (ƕizai) | 𐍈𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (ƕamma) |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌷 (þataƕah, “whatsoever”)
* 𐍃𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 (saƕazuh, “whosoever”)
* 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕazuh, “each, everyone, everything”)
* 𐍈𐌰𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ƕashun, “anyone, anything”)

#### Related terms

* 𐍃𐌰 (sa)
* 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂 (ƕaþar)
* 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis)
* 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)

#### See also

* Appendix:Gothic correlatives
# víra
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech viera, from Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːra]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

víra f
* faith, belief

#### Related terms

* věrný
* bezvěrec
* důvěra
* nevěra
* nevíra
* zpronevěra
* věřit
* zpronevěřit

### Further reading

* “víra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “víra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “víra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# plyn
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish płyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɪn]
* Rhymes: -ɪn
* Hyphenation: plyn

### Noun

plyn m inan (relational adjective plynový)
* (chemistry) gas (state of matter)
* gas (fuel)
    Hyponyms: svítiplyn, zemní plyn
* (slang) gas pedal
    Synonyms: akcelerátor, plynový pedál

#### Derived terms

* plynatý
* plynný
* plynový
* bioplyn
* plynař
* plynatost
* plynárna
* plynobeton
* plynofikace
* plynojem
* plynoměr
* plynosilikát
* plynovod
* rajský plyn
* slzný plyn
* svítiplyn
* vzácný plyn
* zemní plyn

### Further reading

* “plyn”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plyn”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plyn”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish płyn (“fluid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plin]

### Noun

plyn m inan (relational adjective plynový or plynný)
* gas

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “plyn”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# abonal
## Fala
### Etymology

From abonu (“fertilizer”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aboˈnal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧nal

### Verb

abonal
* to fertilize

#### Derived terms

* abonau (“fertilized”)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN