OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# paralisar
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

paralisar
* to paralyze

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paralyser.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧li‧sar

### Verb

paralisar (first-person singular present paraliso, first-person singular preterite paralisei, past participle paralisado)
* to paralyze
** 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 437:Você conseguiu finalmente me paralisar, embora tenha desperdiçado tempo e energia gritando.You finally succeeded in paralyzing me, despite having wasted time and energy screaming.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* paralisante

#### Related terms

* paralisia
* paralítico

### Further reading

* “paralisar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “paralisar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# interespecífico
## Galician
### Adjective

interespecífico (feminine interespecífica, masculine plural interespecíficos, feminine plural interespecíficas)
* (biology) interspecific

#### Related terms

* específico
* intraespecífico

## Spanish
### Adjective

interespecífico (feminine interespecífica, masculine plural interespecíficos, feminine plural interespecíficas)
* interspecific

#### Derived terms

* ciruela interespecífica
# sumiso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin submissus, summissus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈmiso/ [suˈmi.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: su‧mi‧so

### Adjective

sumiso (feminine sumisa, masculine plural sumisos, feminine plural sumisas)
* submissive
    Synonym: sometido

#### Related terms

* sumisión

### Further reading

* “sumiso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# പഞ്ഞി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil பஞ்சி (pañci), Kannada ಪಂಜಿಕೆ (pañjike). Compare Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī), a Dravidian borrowing whence Assamese পাঁজি (pãzi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɲɲi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

പഞ്ഞി • (paññi)
* kapok
* kapok tree
* cotton
    Synonym: പരുത്തി (parutti)
* cotton wool; soft absorbent cotton used for medical or cosmetic purposes.

#### Derived terms

* പഞ്ഞിമരം (paññimaraṁ)
* പഞ്ഞിമിഠായി (paññimiṭhāyi)
* പഞ്ഞിമെത്ത (paññimetta)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: paina

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പഞ്ഞി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പഞ്ഞി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “paññi”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/63504/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF
# ज़मीनदोज़
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ज़मींदोज़ (zamī̃doz)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمين دوز (zamīn-doz).

### Adjective

ज़मीनदोज़ • (zamīndoz) (Urdu spelling زمين دوز)
* underground
* at ground level
* (figuratively) fallen to the ground (as a tree or soldier)

#### Derived terms

* ज़मीनदोज़ करना (zamīndoz karnā)
# þyrsklingr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From þorskr (“cod”) +‎ -lingr.

### Noun

þyrsklingr m
* codling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þyrsklingr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/522 Internet Archive]
# baraja
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾaxa/ [baˈɾa.xa]
* Rhymes: -axa
* Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ja

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from barajar.

#### Noun

baraja f (plural barajas)
* deck (of cards)
* (archaic, chiefly in the plural) quarrel
    Synonym: riña

##### Related terms

* barajar
* barajear

##### See also

* romper la baraja

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

baraja
* inflection of barajar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “baraja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sumergir
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summergere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sumeɾˈxiɾ/ [su.meɾˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧mer‧gir

### Verb

sumergir (first-person singular present sumerjo, first-person singular preterite sumergí, past participle sumergido)
* To submerge
    Synonym: sumir
* (pronominal) To get immersed.
    Me sumergí en la película.I got immersed in the film.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* sumergible

### Further reading

* “sumergir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Bachmann
## English
### Etymology

From German Bachmann.

### Proper noun

Bachmann (plural Bachmanns)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Bachmann hitch
* Bachmann knot
* Bachmann's bundle

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bachmann is the 7601st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4372 individuals. Bachmann is most common among White (95.38%) individuals.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaxˌman]
* Hyphenation: Bach‧mann

### Proper noun

Bachmann m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bachmanns or (with an article) Bachmann, feminine genitive Bachmann, plural Bachmanns)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article. $^2$Informal.

#### Related terms

* Bach, Bachhuber, Bachmeier, Backhaus
* Bergmann, Burgmann, Heinemann, Hoffmann, Zimmermann

## Polish
### Etymology

From German Bachmann.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbax.mann/
* Rhymes: -axmann
* Syllabification: Bach‧mann

### Proper noun

Bachmann m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bachmann f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Bachmannowa
* Bachmannówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# kalderowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kaldera +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.dɛˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kal‧de‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

kalderowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)

#### Related terms

* kaldera

### Further reading

* kalderowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Horch
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Horch.

### Proper noun

Horch (plural Horchs or Horches)
* A surname from German.

#### Related terms

* Audi

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Horch is the 52619th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 394 individuals. Horch is most common among White (93.15%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Horch”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 201.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɔʁç]

### Proper noun

Horch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Horchs or (with an article) Horch, feminine genitive Horch, plural Horchs)
* a surname, Horch

#### Derived terms

* Audi

#### Descendants

* English: Horch
# autokrytycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From autokrytyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.krɘˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧kry‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

autokrytycznie (comparative bardziej autokrytycznie, superlative najbardziej autokrytycznie)
* (literary) self-critically
    Synonym: samokrytycznie

#### Related terms

* autokrytyczny
* autokrytycyzm
* autokrytyk
* autokrytyka

### Further reading

* autokrytycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# barnapía
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From barn +‎ pía.

### Noun

barnapía f (genitive singular barnapíu, nominative plural barnapíur)
* babysitter
    Synonym: dagmamma

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “barnapía” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# vlhký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vlhký, from Proto-Slavic *vьlgъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩xkiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vlhký (comparative vlhčí or vlhčejší, superlative nejvlhčí or nejvlhčejší, adverb vlhce or vlhko)
* wet (of an object)
* humid

#### Antonyms

* suchý m

#### Derived terms

* vlhkost f

### Further reading

* “vlhký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vlhký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vlhký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlgъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɫ̩ɣkɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvl̩xkiː/, /ˈvl̩xkɛj/

### Adjective

vlhký
* wet (of an object)
* humid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vlhký”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlgъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩ɦkiː]

### Adjective

vlhký (comparative vlhší, superlative najvlhší, adverb vlhko)
* wet (of an object)
* humid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vlhký”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# edetate
## English
### Etymology

From edetic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

edetate (plural edetates)
* (chemistry) Any salt or ester of edetic acid.

#### Synonyms

* edtate
* ethylenediaminetetraacetate
* ethylenediaminetetracetate

#### Derived terms

* feredetate
* ironedetate
# kateringowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From katering +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tɛ.riŋˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧te‧rin‧go‧wy

### Adjective

kateringowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Alternative spelling of cateringowy

#### Related terms

* katering

### Further reading

* kateringowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kateringowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# taken ill
## English
### Verb

taken ill
* past participle of be taken ill
# catalejo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of cata (“to see”) +‎ lejos (“far”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kataˈlexo/ [ka.t̪aˈle.xo]
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: ca‧ta‧le‧jo

### Noun

catalejo m (plural catalejos)
* spyglass
* spotting scope

#### Related terms

* catar
* lejos

### Further reading

* “catalejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# löggiltur
## Icelandic
### Participle

löggiltur
* past participle of löggilda

### Adjective

löggiltur (not comparable)
* legally allowed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “löggiltur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# eletrizante
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* electrizante (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From eletrizar (“to electrify”) +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾiˈzɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾiˈzɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.le.tɾiˈzɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.lɛ.tɾiˈzɐ̃.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɨ, -ɐ̃tʃi
* Hyphenation: e‧le‧tri‧zan‧te

### Adjective

eletrizante m or f (plural eletrizantes)
* electrifying
    Synonym: eletrizador
* (figurative) electric (emotionally thrilling)
    Synonym: excitante

#### Related terms

* eletricidade
* eletricista
* elétrico
* eletrificação
* eletrificado
* eletrificar
* eletrização
* eletrizado
* eletrizador
* eletrizar
* eletrizável
* eletro
* eletro-
* eletrocução
* eletrocutar
* eletrolisação
* eletrolisar
* eletrólise
* elétron
* eletrónica

### Noun

eletrizante m or f (plural eletrizantes)
* Synonym of eletrizador

### Further reading

* “eletrizante”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “eletrizante”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “eletrizante”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “eletrizante”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “eletrizante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# dictionarize
## English
### Alternative forms

* dictionarise (non-Oxford British spelling)

### Etymology

From dictionary +‎ -ize.

### Verb

dictionarize (third-person singular simple present dictionarizes, present participle dictionarizing, simple past and past participle dictionarized)
* (transitive) To add (something) to a dictionary.
    The word dictionarize has been dictionarized on Wiktionary.
** 2022, Andreína Adelstein, Victoria de los Ángeles Boschiroli, “Spanish neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic: Changing criteria for their inclusion and representation in dictionaries”, in Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus, Ilan Kernerman, editors, Lexicography of Coronavirus-Related Neologisms (Lexicographica; 163), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 94:Our starting point will be data obtained by the Antenas Neológicas Network! (https://www.upf.edu/web/antenas), whose representation in three different lexicographic tools will be analyzed with the purpose of identifying problems in the methodology used to dictionarize — that is, how and what words were selected to be included in dictionaries and how they were represented in their entries — neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic (sources and corpora of analysis, selection criteria, types of definition, among other aspects).

#### Derived terms

* dictionarizable

#### Related terms

* dictionarization
* dictionarized
# ústí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːsciː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech ústie, from Proto-Slavic *ustьje.

#### Noun

ústí n
* mouth, estuary (the end of a river out of which water flows)
* muzzle (the mouth or the end for entrance or discharge of a gun, pistol etc., that the bullet emerges from)

##### Related terms

* ústa
* ústit

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ústí
* third-person singular/plural present of ústit

### Further reading

* “ústí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ústí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ústí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aristokratický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarɪstokratɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

aristokratický
* aristocratic

#### Related terms

* aristokracie
* aristokrat

### Further reading

* “aristokratický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaristɔkracit͡skiː]

### Adjective

aristokratický
* aristocratic

#### Declension
### References

* “aristokratický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# উশাহ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese উশাস (uśaso), from Sanskrit *উৎশ্ৱাস (utśvāsa), from Sanskrit শ্বাস (śvāsá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠃꠀ (ua), Odia ଉସାସ (usāsa, “relief from disease, ease”), Marathi उसासा (usāsā, “sigh, suspiration”), Hindi उसांस (usāns), उसाँस (usā̃s).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.xaʱ/

### Noun

উশাহ • (uxah)
* inhalation, aspiration, inbreath
    Antonym: নিশাহ (nixah)
    আৰু ওপৰলৈ গ’লে উশাহ লোৱা টান হৈ যাব।aru üporoloi gole uxah lüa tan hoi zabo.If (we/..) go further up, it will be hard to take breathes.

#### Declension

(uncountable):

#### Derived terms

* উশাহ বন্ধ কৰা (uxah bondho kora)
* উশাহ লোৱা (uxah lüa)
* উশাহ সলোৱা (uxah xolüa)
* উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah)
# medioznawczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From medioznawca +‎ -czy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.djɔˈznaf.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: me‧dio‧znaw‧czy

### Adjective

medioznawczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) media studies

#### Related terms

* medioznawca
* medioznawstwo

### Further reading

* medioznawczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* medioznawczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fjármálastjóri
## Icelandic
### Noun

fjármálastjóri m (genitive singular fjármálastjóra, nominative plural fjármálastjórar)
* chief financial officer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fjármálastjóri” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# coinless
## English
### Etymology

From coin +‎ -less.

### Adjective

coinless (not comparable)
* Having no money; penniless
* Requiring no coins to operate

#### Derived terms

* coinlessness

### Anagrams

* closes in, iconless, incloses
# chiński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Chiny +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxiɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: chiń‧ski

### Adjective

chiński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Chinese

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* za chińskiego boga
* aligator chiński

#### Related terms

* Chinka
* Chiny
* Chińczyk

### Noun

chiński m inan
* Chinese (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chiński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chiński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# höösätä
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* hoosata

### Etymology

Possibly a slangified form of hosua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøːsætæˣ/, [ˈhø̞ːs̠æt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øːsætæ
* Hyphenation: höö‧sä‧tä

### Verb

höösätä (colloquial)
* To bustle.

#### Derived terms

* höösäys

### Further reading

* “höösätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# dorna
## Esperanto
### Etymology

dorno (“thorn”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdorna]
* Rhymes: -orna
* Hyphenation: dor‧na

### Adjective

dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)
* thorny
** Antoni Grabowski, "La Tagiĝo":
    Post longa migrado sur dorna la voj' Minacis nin ondoj de l' maro.After a long migration on the thorny path The waves of the sea threatened us.

## Galician
### Etymology

Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔɾnɐ]

### Noun

dorna f (plural dornas)
* trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels
* (nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia

#### Related terms

* Dorna
* dorneira
* dorneiro
* Dornelas

### See also

dorna on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{gl}$

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “dorna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “dorna”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dorna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dorna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dorna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Hermo González, Gonzalo (2013) “«Toponimia maior da parroquia de Taragoña (Rianxo, O Barbanza). Estudo etimolóxico»”, in Estudos de Lingüística Galega 5: 43-67‎, retrieved 2022-08-28
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “duerna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Betawi [Term?], from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dorna/
* Hyphenation: dor‧na

### Noun

dorna
* (archaic) agitator

#### Derived terms

* mendornai

### Further reading

* “dorna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# řemen
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech řemen, from Proto-Slavic *remy. Cognate to Russian ремень (remenʹ) and Serbo-Croatian remen. See the remark at German Riemen m.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛmɛn]

### Noun

řemen m inan
* belt (band worn around the waist)
* belt (band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power)
    hnací řemen ― drive belt

#### Derived terms

* klínový řemen
* řemenice
* řemenový
* řemínek

#### See also

* obojek
* opasek
* pás
* pásek
* popruh
* pruh

### Further reading

* “řemen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řemen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řemen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Jórdani
## Icelandic
### Noun

Jórdani m (genitive singular Jórdana, nominative plural Jórdanir or Jórdanar)
* Jordanian (person from Jordan)

#### Related terms

* Jórdanía
* jórdanskur

### Further reading

* “Jórdani” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# collectivistic
## English
### Etymology

From collectivist +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

collectivistic (comparative more collectivistic, superlative most collectivistic)
* Of or pertaining to collectivism.
** 1890, Political Science Quarterly, volume 5, number 1, page 167:Public contributions, i.e. taxes, are only one form of value — collectivistic value.
** 1895, The Citizen, page 398:It is, then, as a treatise of social forces, individualistic and collectivistic, in German literature that Francke's work must be tested, not as a history of the artistic form and content of that literature.
** 2001, David Matsumoto, The Handbook of Culture and Psychology, page 395:People in individualistic cultures may be more concerned with distributive justice than people in collectivistic cultures because they have such clear-cut notions of individual equity.

#### Derived terms

* collectivistically