# hurma
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhurmɑ/, [ˈhurmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -urmɑ
* Hyphenation: hur‧ma

### Noun

hurma
* ecstasy, rapture
    Synonyms: ekstaasi, hurmio, huuma, kiihko
* appeal, enchantment
    Synonyms: lumo, lumovoima, tenho, tenhovoima
* charm
    Synonyms: šarmi, veto, vetovoima

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurmani
hurmani
accusative
nom.
hurmani
hurmani
gen.
hurmani
genitive
hurmani
hurmieni hurmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hurmaani
hurmiani
inessive
hurmassani
hurmissani
elative
hurmastani
hurmistani
illative
hurmaani
hurmiini
adessive
hurmallani
hurmillani
ablative
hurmaltani
hurmiltani
allative
hurmalleni
hurmilleni
essive
hurmanani
hurminani
translative
hurmakseni
hurmikseni
abessive
hurmattani
hurmittani
instructive
comitative
—hurmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurmasi
hurmasi
accusative
nom.
hurmasi
hurmasi
gen.
hurmasi
genitive
hurmasi
hurmiesi hurmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hurmaasi
hurmiasi
inessive
hurmassasi
hurmissasi
elative
hurmastasi
hurmistasi
illative
hurmaasi
hurmiisi
adessive
hurmallasi
hurmillasi
ablative
hurmaltasi
hurmiltasi
allative
hurmallesi
hurmillesi
essive
hurmanasi
hurminasi
translative
hurmaksesi
hurmiksesi
abessive
hurmattasi
hurmittasi
instructive
comitative
—hurminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurmamme
hurmamme
accusative
nom.
hurmamme
hurmamme
gen.
hurmamme
genitive
hurmamme
hurmiemme hurmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hurmaamme
hurmiamme
inessive
hurmassamme
hurmissamme
elative
hurmastamme
hurmistamme
illative
hurmaamme
hurmiimme
adessive
hurmallamme
hurmillamme
ablative
hurmaltamme
hurmiltamme
allative
hurmallemme
hurmillemme
essive
hurmanamme
hurminamme
translative
hurmaksemme
hurmiksemme
abessive
hurmattamme
hurmittamme
instructive
comitative
—hurminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurmanne
hurmanne
accusative
nom.
hurmanne
hurmanne
gen.
hurmanne
genitive
hurmanne
hurmienne hurmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hurmaanne
hurmianne
inessive
hurmassanne
hurmissanne
elative
hurmastanne
hurmistanne
illative
hurmaanne
hurmiinne
adessive
hurmallanne
hurmillanne
ablative
hurmaltanne
hurmiltanne
allative
hurmallenne
hurmillenne
essive
hurmananne
hurminanne
translative
hurmaksenne
hurmiksenne
abessive
hurmattanne
hurmittanne
instructive
comitative
—hurminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hurmansa
hurmansa
accusative
nom.
hurmansa
hurmansa
gen.
hurmansa
genitive
hurmansa
hurmiensa hurmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hurmaansa
hurmiaan hurmiansa
inessive
hurmassaan hurmassansa
hurmissaan hurmissansa
elative
hurmastaan hurmastansa
hurmistaan hurmistansa
illative
hurmaansa
hurmiinsa
adessive
hurmallaan hurmallansa
hurmillaan hurmillansa
ablative
hurmaltaan hurmaltansa
hurmiltaan hurmiltansa
allative
hurmalleen hurmallensa
hurmilleen hurmillensa
essive
hurmanaan hurmanansa
hurminaan hurminansa
translative
hurmakseen hurmaksensa
hurmikseen hurmiksensa
abessive
hurmattaan hurmattansa
hurmittaan hurmittansa
instructive
comitative
—hurmineen hurminensa :

#### Derived terms

* Hurmalainen
* hurmata
* hurme
* hurmio
* hurmos
* hurmuri
* hurvitella
* hurmahenki
* hurmahenkinen
* voitonhurma

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: hurm

### Further reading

* “hurma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* murha

## Latvian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

### Noun

hurma f (4th declension)
* persimmon

#### Declension
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxur.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urma
* Syllabification: hur‧ma

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

hurma f
* (obsolete) crowd, throng
    Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gromada, tłum

##### Descendants

* → Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

#### Noun

hurma f
* persimmon (tree)
    Synonyms: hebanowiec, kaki, persymona, szaron

##### Declension
### Further reading

* hurma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hurma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ùrma

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

### Noun

hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)
* date (fruit)
    Synonym: dàtulja
* persimmon (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* ìndījska hùrma (“tamarind”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [huɾˈma]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hur‧ma

### Noun

hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)
* date (fruit)
* persimmon (fruit)