OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# naddać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ dać. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech naddati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /naddat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /naddat͡ɕ/

### Verb

naddać pf
* (attested in Kuyavia, Lesser Poland) to add, to pile on
** 1981-2001 [Middle of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, Dąbrówka Kujawska, Krakow, page 41:Curam illius habe et quodcumque supererogaveris, naddasch, ego... reddam tibi (Luc 10, 35)[Curam illius habe et quodcumque supererogaveris, naddasz, ego... reddam tibi (Luc 10, 35)]

#### Related terms

* naddawek
* dać pf, dawać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: naddać

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “naddać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “naddać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish naddać. By surface analysis, nad- +‎ dać. Compare Kashubian naddac and Russian надда́ть (naddátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnad.dat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈnad.dat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -addat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nad‧dać

### Verb

naddać pf (imperfective naddawać)
* (transitive, sewing) to adjust longer fabric to shorter fabric by wrinkling it appropriately while sewing (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* (transitive) to extend, to add on to (to add more fabric in some place to make the garment wider or longer)
* (transitive) to cause the emergence of some additional features that go beyond the adopted assumptions (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* (transitive, archaic) to overgive (to give too much)
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to say additionally, to add, to chime in
    Synonym: dopowiedzieć

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* naddać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “naddać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (09.09.2022) “NADDAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “naddać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “naddać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “naddać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 33
# clavícula
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clavicula. Compare the inherited doublet clavilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kləˈβi.ku.lə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kləˈvi.ku.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [klaˈvi.ku.la]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

clavícula f (plural clavícules)
* clavicle

#### Derived terms

* clavicular

### Further reading

* “clavícula” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin clavicula. Doublet of chavella, inherited.

### Noun

clavícula f (plural clavículas)
* clavicle, collarbone

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin clavicula (“small key”), diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of chavelha, cravelha, and cavilha.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /klaˈvi.ku.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /klaˈvi.ku.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /klaˈvi.ku.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /klɐˈvi.ku.lɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /klɐˈvi.ku.lɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /klɐˈbi.ku.lɐ/ [klɐˈβi.ku.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ikulɐ
* Hyphenation: cla‧ví‧cu‧la

### Noun

clavícula f (plural clavículas)
* collarbone, clavicle

#### Hypernyms

* osso

#### Derived terms

* clavicular

#### Related terms

* chave

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clavicula (“small key”), diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Compare the doublets clavija, lavija, and llavija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈbikula/ [klaˈβ̞i.ku.la]
* Rhymes: -ikula
* Syllabification: cla‧ví‧cu‧la

### Noun

clavícula f (plural clavículas)
* collarbone, clavicle

#### Related terms

* clavicular

### Further reading

* “clavícula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bèf
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French bœuf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛf/

### Noun

bèf
* cow (domesticated bovine)
    Proverb:
       Bèf pa janm bouke pote kon li.You can't get tired of what belongs to you.(literally, “A cow never grows tired of its horns.”)

#### Derived terms

* ti béf (“calf”)
* towo bèf (“bull”)
* vach bèf (“(female) cow”)
* vyann bèf (“beef”)
# negligencia
## Portuguese
### Verb

negligencia
* inflection of negligenciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin negligentia, variant of neglegentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /neɡliˈxenθja/ [ne.ɣ̞liˈxẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /neɡliˈxensja/ [ne.ɣ̞liˈxẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: ne‧gli‧gen‧cia

### Noun

negligencia f (plural negligencias)
* negligence, neglect
* malpractice

#### Related terms

* negligir

### Further reading

* “negligencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chidden
## English
### Verb

chidden
* past participle of chide

#### Alternative forms

* chid
* chided

### Adjective

chidden (not comparable)
* chided, reproved, rebuked, scolded

#### Derived terms

* unchidden
# охират
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian آخِرَت (āxirat), from Arabic الْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oxirat/, [ʔɔ.χi.ɾät̪]

### Noun

охират • (oxirat) (Persian spelling آخرت)
* (Islam) akhirah, hereafter
    Coordinate term: дунё (dunyo)

#### Derived terms

* охиратгаро (oxiratgaro)
* охиратгароӣ (oxiratgaroi)
* охиратшиносӣ (oxiratšinosi)

#### Related terms

* охир (oxir)
* охиран (oxiran)
* охируззамон (охирзамон) (oxiruzzamon (oxirzamon))
* охируламр (oxirulamr)
# tacticool
## English
### Etymology

Blend of tactical +‎ cool

### Adjective

tacticool (not comparable)
* (slang) Having the impressive appearance, but not the functionality, of tactical military equipment, or being functional but also risibly tryhard about badass appearance.
** 2010, Kresley Cole, Demon from the Dark, page 81:Though I dig the tacticool chic, Dixon, I'm an immortal, remember? Unless that gauze can fix a beheading.
** 2014, Daniel Tyler, How to Be Tacticool: A Satirical Guide:
** 2017, Mike Yarbrough, The Guy's Guide to Pocket Knives:Tacticool? In the last few decades, the tactical folder has dominated the knife market. The demand for these folders has been so great that the marketplace has been flooded with cheap alternatives to this hardier knife, […]

#### See also

* mall ninja
# Arbona
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arbona/ [ar.β̞o.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Hyphenation: Ar‧bo‧na

### Proper noun

Arbona inan
* Arbonne (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Derived terms

* arbonar

#### Descendants

* → French: Arbonne
* → Occitan: Arbona

### Further reading

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000
# kurittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kuri (“discipline”) +‎ -ttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuritːɑːˣ/, [ˈkurit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uritːɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧rit‧taa

### Verb

kurittaa (transitive, usually atelic)
* to discipline (to punish someone in order to (re)gain control)
    Synonym: (dialectal) kurmottaa

#### Derived terms

* kurittaja
* kurittaminen
* kuritus

### See also

* kuristaa

### Further reading

* “kurittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kairattu
# fizjologia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.zjɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: fi‧zjo‧lo‧gia

### Noun

fizjologia f
* physiology
    Synonym: bionomia

#### Derived terms

* afizjologiczny
* fizjologiczny

### Further reading

* fizjologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fizjologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bidarte
## Basque
### Etymology

From bide (“path, road”) +‎ arte (“between”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bidarte/ [bi.ð̞ar.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -arte
* Hyphenation: Bi‧dar‧te

### Proper noun

Bidarte inan
* Bidart (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Derived terms

* bidartar

#### Descendants

* → French: Bidart
* → Occitan: Bidart

### Further reading

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000
# Lepa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.pa/
* Rhymes: -ɛpa
* Syllabification: Le‧pa
* Homophone: lepa

### Proper noun

Lepa m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Lepa f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Lepianka
* Lepina

### Further reading

* “Lepa”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Getaria
## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps a compound with ke (“smoke”) or from Latin cētāria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡetaɾia/ [ɡe.t̪a.ɾi.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: Ge‧ta‧ri‧a

### Proper noun

Getaria inan
* Getaria (a village and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)
* Guéthary (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Derived terms

* getariar

#### Descendants

* → Occitan: Guetari
** → French: Guéthary
* → Spanish: Guetaria

### Further reading

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000
* Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2019) “Getaria”, in Gipuzkoako herrien izenak‎ (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 190
# Donibane Lohizune
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /donibane lohis̻une/ [d̪o.ni.β̞a.ne lo.hi.s̻u.ne]
* IPA: (Southern) /donibane loi̯s̻une/ [d̪o.ni.β̞a.ne loi̯.s̻u.ne]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /donibane loi̯s̻une/ [d̪o.ni.β̞a.ne loi̯.s̻u.ne]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /donibane loi̯s̺une/ [d̪o.ni.β̞a.ne loi̯.s̺u.ne]
* Hyphenation: Do‧ni‧ba‧ne Lo‧hi‧zu‧ne

### Proper noun

Donibane Lohizune inan
* Saint-Jean-de-Luz (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Derived terms

* donibandar

### Further reading

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000
# höntsätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

höntsä +‎ -tä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhøntsætæˣ/, [ˈhø̞n.ts̠æt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øntsætæ
* Hyphenation: hönt‧sä‧tä

### Verb

höntsätä (colloquial)
* to play (a sport, etc.) for fun, rather than seriously

#### Derived terms

* höntsäillä

### Further reading

* “höntsätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# automatická převodovka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯tomatɪt͡skaː pr̝̊ɛvodofka]

### Noun

automatická převodovka f
* automatic transmission

#### Derived terms

* manuální převodovka f
# Luhuso
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /luhus̺o/ [lu.hu.s̺o]
* IPA: (Southern) /lus̺o/ [lu.s̺o]
* Rhymes: -us̺o
* Hyphenation: Lu‧hu‧so

### Proper noun

Luhuso inan
* Louhossoa (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Derived terms

* luhusoar

#### Descendants

* → Occitan: Lohosso
* → French: Louhossoa

### Further reading

* “108.- Lapurdiko udal izendegia [Municipal toponymy of Labourd]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2000
# finger food
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪŋɡə(ɹ) ˌfuːd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

finger food (countable and uncountable, plural finger foods)
* Food that can be eaten with one's hands, as opposed to requiring utensils; often appetizers and snacks.
    He didn't serve a full lunch or dinner at the party, but there was plenty of finger food to munch.

#### See also

* convenience food
* hand fruit
# Paetz
## Polish
### Etymology

From German Paetz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ɛts/
* Rhymes: -aɛts
* Syllabification: Pa‧etz

### Proper noun

Paetz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Paetz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Paetzowa
* Paetzówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# возати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From во̑з.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǒːzati/
* Hyphenation: во‧за‧ти

### Verb

во́зати impf (Latin spelling vózati)
* (transitive, reflexive) to drive around, to drive all over the place, to drive repeatedly
* (transitive, figuratively) to trick, swindle

#### Derived terms

* изво́зати
* прово́зати

#### Related terms

* во̀зити impf

### Further reading

* “возати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# blondynek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɔnˈdɘ.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnɛk
* Syllabification: blon‧dy‧nek

### Etymology 1

From blondyn +‎ -ek. First attested in 1900.

#### Noun

blondynek m pers
* diminutive of blondyn
    Synonym: (colloquial) blondasek

##### Related terms

* blond
* blondwłosy
* blondynowy
* blondas
* blondasek
* blondyn
* blondyna
* blondyneczka
* blondynka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

blondynek f
* genitive plural of blondynka

### References

* ↑ blondynek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* blondynek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bławatek
## Polish
### Etymology

From bławat +‎ -ek. First attested in 1745.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwaˈva.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɛk
* Syllabification: bła‧wa‧tek

### Noun

bławatek m inan
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bławatek
    hodować bławatki ― to keep cornflowers
    świeży bławatek ― a fresh cornflower
    więdnący bławatek ― a wilting cornflower
    modre bławatki ― cerulean cornflowers
    niebieskie bławatki ― blue cornflowers
    płatki bławatka ― a cornflower's petals
    bukiet (z) bławatków ― a bouquet of cornflowers
    woń bławatków ― the aroma of cornflowers
    wieńce z bławatków ― wreathes of cornflowers
    wąchać bławatki ― to smell of cornflowers
    ozdobiony bławatkami ― adorned with cornflowers
    (oczy) błękitne jak bławatki ― cornflower-blue (eyes)

#### Related terms

* bławatkowy

#### Related terms

* bławatny
* bławy
* bławat
* bławatnik
* bławatowiec

### References

* ↑ Wiesław Morawski (2016 January 26) “BŁAWATEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* bławatek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bławatek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dště
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʃcɛ]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

dště
* masculine singular present transgressive of dštít

##### Related terms

* dštíc

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dště (obsolete)
* inflection of déšť:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

##### Alternative forms

* deště

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

dště (obsolete)
* locative singular of deska

##### Alternative forms

* desce
# wernisaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vernissage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛrˈɲi.saʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isaʂ
* Syllabification: wer‧ni‧saż

### Noun

wernisaż m inan
* (art) vernissage

#### Derived terms

* wernisażowy

### Further reading

* wernisaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wernisaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# deterioration
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French détérioration; morphologically deteriorate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/, (proscribed) /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, (proscribed) /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

deterioration (countable and uncountable, plural deteriorations)
* The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.
    Synonym: retrogression
    Antonym: amelioration
** 1954 January, “Strengthening of Coquet Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 18:From 1945 onwards, deterioration in the condition of the brickwork in the arch soffits was kept under close observation, and in 1951 it was decided that strengthening must be undertaken.
** 2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian‎, London, archived from the original on 10 March 2016:The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.
** 2020 November 18, “Network News: Researchers team up on navigation data system”, in RAIL, page 23:"The quantum sensors will provide highly accurate measurements that will help to detect the rate of change of the track and subsequently, any deteriorations which might lead to faults."

#### Derived terms

* biodeterioration
* deterioratingly
* deteriorationism
* deteriorationist
* neurodeterioration
* nondeteriorating
* photodeterioration
* undeteriorating

#### Related terms

* deteriorate
# billeted
## English
### Alternative forms

* (UK) billetted

### Adjective

billeted (not comparable)
* having a billet

#### Derived terms

* unbilleted

### Verb

billeted
* (US) simple past and past participle of billet
# bławat
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bławat, ultimately from Middle High German blâvar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwa.vat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avat
* Syllabification: bła‧wat

### Noun

bławat m inan
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bławatek
* (historical) a type of silk fabric

#### Derived terms

* bławatkowy
* bławatny
* bławy
* bławatek
* bławatnik
* bławatowiec

### Further reading

* bławat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bigosik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bigos +‎ -ik. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɡɔ.ɕik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕik
* Syllabification: bi‧go‧sik

### Noun

bigosik m inan
* diminutive of bigos

#### Related terms

* bigosowy
* bigosować impf

### References

* ↑ Jan Wincenty Bandtkie (1807) Nouveau dictionaire de poche polonois, allemand et francois = Neues Taschenwörterbuch der polnischen, deutschen und französischen Sprache. T. 2 Nouveau dictionaire portatif, francois-polonois et allemand. A - K.‎, page 505
* ↑ bigosik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bigosik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# seminalis
## Latin
### Etymology

From sēmen (“seed”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seː.miˈnaː.lis/, [s̠eːmɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /se.miˈna.lis/, [semiˈnäːlis]

### Adjective

sēminālis (neuter sēmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (relational) seed
** Columella, De re rustica.
    Viciae seminalis modios quinque vel sexFive or six of seed-vetch
* seminal
** Augustine, Confessions.
    sed iam erat natura seminalis ex qua propagaremurBut there already was the seminal nature from which we were to be generated.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: seminal
* → French: séminal
** → Romanian: seminal
** → Turkish: seminal
* Galician: seminal
* Italian: seminale
* Portuguese: seminal
* Sicilian: siminali
* Spanish: seminal

### References

* “seminalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* seminalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# rdest
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rdes, drdest, grdest (obsolete or dialectal)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrdɛst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛst
* Syllabification: rdest
* Homophone: Rdest

### Noun

rdest m inan (related adjective rdestowy)
* knotgrass, knotweed (any plant of the genus Polygonum)
* bistort, smartweed (any of certain species of the genera Bistorta or Persicaria)

#### Derived terms

* rdestowaty
* rdestnica
* rdestniczka
* rdestowiec
* rdestówka

#### Related terms

* rdestnicowy
* rdestniczkowy
* rdestowcowy
* rdestówkowy
* rdestowate

### Further reading

* rdest in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/rdest on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# ilmestyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From ilme +‎ -styä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilmestyæˣ/, [ˈilme̞s̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: il‧mes‧tyä

### Verb

ilmestyä (intransitive)
* to appear, show up, materialize, pop up
    Se ilmestyi puun takaa.It popped up from behind the tree.
* to show up, pop up, appear (to arrive, especially suddenly or erratically)
    Yleensä hän ilmestyy paikalle, kun vähiten odotat.She usually shows up when you least expect it.
* to emerge (to come into view)
    Hatusta ilmestyi jänis.A rabbit emerged from the hat.
* to be issued, be released
    Lehti ilmestyy joka kuukausi.The magazine is issued every month.
    Laulajan uusi albumi ilmestyi viime viikolla.The singer's new album was released last week.

#### Synonyms

* (to appear, come in sight): tulla näkyviin

#### Derived terms

* ilmestyminen
* ilmestys

### Further reading

* “ilmestyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# komosa
## Polish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈmɔ.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Syllabification: ko‧mo‧sa
* Homophone: Komosa

### Noun

komosa f
* goosefoot (any plant of the genus Chenopodium)

#### Derived terms

* komosa biała
* komosa ryżowa

### Further reading

* komosa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komosa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# valikoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

valita +‎ -koida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlikoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝liˌko̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: va‧li‧koi‧da

### Verb

valikoida
* (transitive) to choose, pick, select (out of a range of options)

#### Derived terms

* valikoija
* valikoima
* valikoimaton
* valikointi
* valikoitua

### Further reading

* “valikoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04