OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ballena
## Aragonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ballena f (plural ballenas)
* whale

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ballena”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Asturian
### Noun

ballena f (plural ballenes)
* whale

## Chavacano
### Etymology

From Spanish ballena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʎena/, [baˈʎe.na]
* Hyphenation: ba‧lle‧na

### Noun

ballena
* whale

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ballena, from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena (compare Catalan balena, French baleine, Galician balea, Italian balena, Portuguese baleia, Romanian balenă), from Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʝena/ [baˈʝe.na]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /baˈʝena/ [baˈʝe.na]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /baˈʎena/ [baˈʎe.na]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈʃena/ [baˈʃe.na]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈʒena/ [baˈʒe.na]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: ba‧lle‧na

### Noun

ballena f (plural ballenas)
* whale
* baleen, whalebone
    Synonym: barbas de ballena

#### Hypernyms

* (whale): cetáceo

#### Derived terms

* ballena asesina
* ballena azul
* ballena de aletas
* ballena de Groenlandia
* ballena franca
* ballena gris
* ballena jorobada
* ballena picuda
* ballenato
* ballenero
* barbas de ballena
* esperma de ballena
* llena como una ballena
* tiburón ballena

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: balyena
* → Huave: ballen
* → Masbatenyo: balyena
* → Tagalog: balyena
* → Ye'kwana: jayena

### Further reading

* “ballena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# simply
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English symply, symplely; equivalent to simple +‎ -ly, with *-lely simplified to -ly by haplology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪmpli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

simply (comparative more simply, superlative most simply)
* (manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
    Antonym: complexly
* (manner) Plainly; without art or subtlety
    Synonyms: clearly, obviously, unquestionably
* (manner) Foolishly; stupidly.
** 1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 179:Mrs. Thorold had told her sons that a young lady was visiting at the house, whose history she had given them in short hand, describing her as a dependent on the late Mrs. Willoughby, whom her son had very simply intended to marry at Alvestone […] .
* (focus) Merely; solely.
    Synonyms: just; see also Thesaurus:merely
    I was simply asking a question.
** 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. […] This set-up solves several problems […]. Stopping high-speed trains wastes energy and time, so why not simply slow them down enough for a moving platform to pull alongside?
** 2019 May 21, Dylan Curran, “Facial recognition will soon be everywhere. Are we prepared?”, in The Guardian‎:Rather than scanning a boarding pass or handing over a passport, you simply stare into a camera and you’re verified.
* (degree) absolutely, positively.
    Synonyms: very; see also Thesaurus:very
    That was a simply wonderful dessert.
** 1972, Al Green (lyrics and music), “Simply Beautiful”:What about the way you love me? / And the way you squeeze me? / Simply beautiful
* Frankly.
    Synonyms: honestly; see also Thesaurus:actually
    Simply, he just fired you.

#### Derived terms

* purely and simply
* simply connected

#### Related terms

* single

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* limpsy

## Middle English
### Adverb

simply
* Alternative form of symply (adverb)
# stockinet
## English
### Alternative forms

* stockinette

### Etymology

Alteration of stocking net.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

stockinet (countable and uncountable, plural stockinets)
* An elastic textile fabric imitating knitting, of which stockings, undergarments, etc., are made.
** 1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 162:The black cloth bodies were stuffed, and were sometimes made of stockinet, or old stockings, for everyone wore black ones in those days.

#### Derived terms

* stockinette stitch

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “stockinet”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* Basic knitted fabrics § Stockinette/stocking stitch and reverse stockinette stitch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* stick note
# floret
## English
### Alternative forms

* florette

### Etymology

From Old French florete, diminutive of flor (“flower”). Doublet of fleuret and floweret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fləˈɹɛt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

floret (plural florets)
* A small flower, especially one of a cluster in a composite flower.

#### Synonyms

* floweret

#### Derived terms

* ray floret
* semifloret

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lefort, forlet, lofter, torfel

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fioretto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fluˈɾɛt]
* IPA: (Balearic) [floˈɾət]
* IPA: (Valencia) [floˈɾet]

### Noun

floret m (plural florets)
* (fencing) foil

### Further reading

* “floret” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “floret”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “floret” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “floret” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

floret f (plural floretten, diminutive floretje n)
* (fencing) foil

### Further reading

* “floret” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

## Indonesian
### Noun

floret (plural floret-floret)
* foil

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Florett.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɔ.rɛt/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛt
* Syllabification: flo‧ret

### Noun

floret m inan
* (fencing) foil

### Further reading

* “floret”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Latin
### Verb

flōret
* third-person singular present active indicative of flōreō

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Florett, from French fleuret, from Italian fioretto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɔ.rɛt/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛt
* Syllabification: flo‧ret

### Noun

floret m inan
* (fencing) foil

#### Derived terms

* floretowy
* florecista
* florecistka

### Further reading

* floret in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* floret in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# parlante
## English
### Adjective

parlante (not comparable)
* (music) Synonym of parlando

### Adverb

parlante (not comparable)
* (music) Synonym of parlando

## Interlingua
### Participle

parlante
* present participle of parlar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parˈlan.te/
* Rhymes: -ante
* Hyphenation: par‧làn‧te

### Participle

parlante (plural parlanti)
* present participle of parlare

### Adjective

parlante (plural parlanti)
* talking
* lifelike (painting)

### Noun

parlante m (plural parlanti)
* sayer
* speaker (of a particular language)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From parlar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾˈlante/ [paɾˈlãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: par‧lan‧te

### Noun

parlante m (plural parlantes)
* (Latin America) loudspeaker
    Synonym: altavoz
* speaker (one who speaks)
    Synonym: hablante

#### Derived terms

* altoparlante

### Adjective

parlante m or f (masculine and feminine plural parlantes)
* speaking
    Synonym: hablante
* talkative; loquacious
    Synonyms: hablador, picón, parlanchín, locuaz
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Su fisonomía, parlante y expresiva como ninguna, no carecía de defectos(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* angloparlante
* hispanoparlante

### Further reading

* “parlante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spinnaker
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈspɪnəkə/
* (US) enPR: spĭnʹəkər, IPA: /ˈspɪnəkɚ/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

spinnaker (plural spinnakers)
* (nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.
    Synonym: spinney

#### Derived terms

* asymmetrical spinnaker
* spinnaker pole

#### Translations
### Verb

spinnaker (third-person singular simple present spinnakers, present participle spinnakering, simple past and past participle spinnakered)
* (nautical) To sail using a spinnaker
** 1995, Tom Linskey, Race Winning Strategies:On the port tack layline , you're defenseless against starboard tackers — you have to dip them , no matter how much you may lose doing it — and the wind shadow of boats spinnakering away from the mark can cost you plenty.
** 2010, Pete Goss, Close to the Wind:We spinnakered out into the Atlantic and, fortunately, the wind died as night fell.

#### Further reading

* spinnaker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

spinnaker m (plural spinnakers)
* spinnaker

### Further reading

* “spinnaker”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English spinnaker.

### Noun

spinnaker m
* (nautical) spinnaker

#### Synonyms

spi

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English spinnaker.

### Noun

spinnaker m (definite singular spinnakeren, indefinite plural spinnakere, definite plural spinnakerne)
* (nautical) a spinnaker

### References

* “spinnaker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English spinnaker.

### Noun

spinnaker m (definite singular spinnakeren, indefinite plural spinnakerar, definite plural spinnakerane)
* (nautical, sailing) a spinnaker

### References

* “spinnaker” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# pudottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

pudota +‎ -ttaa (causative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpudotːɑːˣ/, [ˈpudo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -udotːɑː
* Hyphenation: pu‧dot‧taa

### Verb

pudottaa
* (transitive) to drop, let fall [with illative or allative ‘in/on (where it falls)’]
    Synonym: tiputtaa
    Pudotin pallon maahan.I dropped the ball on the ground.
* (transitive) to drop, lower, reduce the height of
    Synonyms: laskea, alentaa
* (transitive) to drop, decrease, lower (e.g. prices, weight)
    Synonyms: laskea, alentaa, pienentää, vähentää

#### Derived terms

* pudottaminen
* pudotus
* pudotella
* pudottautua

### Further reading

* “pudottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# coarsen
## English
### Etymology

From coarse +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)sən

### Verb

coarsen (third-person singular simple present coarsens, present participle coarsening, simple past and past participle coarsened)
* (transitive) To make (more) coarse.
** 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, Chapter 6 "D'Sonoqua,"
    She appeared to be neither wooden nor stationary, but a singing spirit, young and fresh, passing through the jungle. No violence coarsened her; no power domineered to wither her. She was graciously feminine.
** 1978 March, R. Z. Sheppard, “She-Wits and Funny Persons”, in Time:[…] as the years went by, democracy and its wide audiences tended to broaden and coarsen humor.
    Because the wool is of poor quality, it will coarsen the fabric.
* (intransitive) To become (more) coarse.
** 1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, (please specify |book=1, 2, or 3):He was intolerable now except under the influence of liquor, and as he seemed to decay and coarsen under her eyes, Gloria's soul and body shrank away from him […]
** 1925, Ellen Glasgow, chapter 14, in Barren Ground‎:[…] though her skin had coarsened in the last ten years, the dark red of her cheeks and lips was as vivid as ever.

#### Derived terms

* coarsener

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* seacorn, canoers, sea corn, Creason, corneas, Sarceno, sorance, Croesan, carnose, narcose, Carones, earcons, Coreans
# wavy
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈweɪvi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪvi

### Etymology 1

From wave +‎ -y.

#### Alternative forms

* wavey (uncommon)

#### Adjective

wavy (comparative wavier, superlative waviest)
* rising or swelling in waves.
    wavy seas
* Full of waves.
    wavy swimming pool
* Moving to and fro; undulating.
    wavy bridge
* Having wave-like shapes on its border or surface; waved.
    wavy hair
* (botany, of a margin) Moving up and down relative to the surface; undulate.
* (heraldry) Undé, in a wavy line; applied to ordinaries, or division lines, especially to symbolize a river.
** 1874, John Woody Papworth, An Alphabetical Dictionary of Coats of Arms Belonging to Families in Great Britain and Ireland: Forming an Extensive Ordinary of British Armorials; Upon an Entirely New Plan ..., page 708:Per pale erm. and az. a fess wavy gu.
** 1893, James Balfour Paul, An Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, page 105:Parted per fess wavy gu. and arg.; over all a lion passant sa. pierced with a dagger ppr., hafted and pommelled of the second, the haft appearing between the shoulders and the point under the belly, tending towards the hind legs […]
* (slang) Drunk.

##### Derived terms

* counterwavy
* handwavy
* wavy-leaved eremophila

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

See wavey.

#### Noun

wavy (plural wavies)
* (possibly dated) Alternative form of wavey (goose).
** 1862, The Zoologist: a popular miscellany of natural history, volume 20, page 7835:According to Indian report, a great breeding-ground for the blue wavy is the country lying in the interior of the north-east point of Labrador, Cape Dudley Digges.
** 1888, Journals of the Senate of Canada, volume 22, Appendix 1, page 237:The blue and white wavies breed in the barren grounds and feed chiefly on berries.
# demonize
## English
### Alternative forms

* daemonise (UK)
* daemonize (chiefly UK)
* dæmonize (rare)
* demonise (UK)

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin daemonizō, from daemon +‎ -izō. Compare Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”), from δαίμων (daímōn, “demon”). By surface analysis, demon +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdiːmənaɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

demonize (third-person singular simple present demonizes, present participle demonizing, simple past and past participle demonized)
* (transitive) To turn into a demon.
* (transitive, figuratively) To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely.
** 2020 September 1, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times‎:President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.
** 2022 October 3, Michelle Goldberg, “Boys and Men Are in Crisis Because Society Is”, in The New York Times‎:He calls for a “massive, urgent recruitment effort,” which is a fine idea, but one that’s likely to be futile unless we stop demonizing teachers and start paying them fairly.
** 2024 May 11, Isabella Sylvester, “18 Things Society Has Demonized That Should Be Considered Normal”, in MSN‎:Many people disagree with several things society has normalized, some of which are even demonized. Frustratingly, attaching a stigma to perfectly reasonable things makes people feel attacked when they publicly do them.

#### Synonyms

* (represent as evil or diabolic): vilify

#### Derived terms

* dedemonize
* demonizable
* demonization
* demonizer
* redemonize
* undemonized

#### Translations
## Galician
### Verb

demonize
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of demonizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Preussi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Preußen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpreu̯sːi/, [ˈpre̞u̯s̠ːi]
* Rhymes: -eusːi
* Hyphenation: Preus‧si

### Proper noun

Preussi
* Prussia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Preussi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Preussini
accusative
nom.
Preussini
gen.
Preussini
genitive
Preussini
partitive
Preussiani
inessive
Preussissani
elative
Preussistani
illative
Preussiini
adessive
Preussillani
ablative
Preussiltani
allative
Preussilleni
essive
Preussinani
translative
Preussikseni
abessive
Preussittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Preussisi
accusative
nom.
Preussisi
gen.
Preussisi
genitive
Preussisi
partitive
Preussiasi
inessive
Preussissasi
elative
Preussistasi
illative
Preussiisi
adessive
Preussillasi
ablative
Preussiltasi
allative
Preussillesi
essive
Preussinasi
translative
Preussiksesi
abessive
Preussittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Preussimme
accusative
nom.
Preussimme
gen.
Preussimme
genitive
Preussimme
partitive
Preussiamme
inessive
Preussissamme
elative
Preussistamme
illative
Preussiimme
adessive
Preussillamme
ablative
Preussiltamme
allative
Preussillemme
essive
Preussinamme
translative
Preussiksemme
abessive
Preussittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Preussinne
accusative
nom.
Preussinne
gen.
Preussinne
genitive
Preussinne
partitive
Preussianne
inessive
Preussissanne
elative
Preussistanne
illative
Preussiinne
adessive
Preussillanne
ablative
Preussiltanne
allative
Preussillenne
essive
Preussinanne
translative
Preussiksenne
abessive
Preussittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Preussinsa
accusative
nom.
Preussinsa
gen.
Preussinsa
genitive
Preussinsa
partitive
Preussiaan Preussiansa
inessive
Preussissaan Preussissansa
elative
Preussistaan Preussistansa
illative
Preussiinsa
adessive
Preussillaan Preussillansa
ablative
Preussiltaan Preussiltansa
allative
Preussilleen Preussillensa
essive
Preussinaan Preussinansa
translative
Preussikseen Preussiksensa
abessive
Preussittaan Preussittansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* preussilainen
* Itä-Preussi
* preussinsininen

### Anagrams

* pusersi
# Jijij Kūraij
## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Jesus Christ.

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [tʲiːzʲezʲ(i)ɡɯrˠɑːitʲ], (enunciated) [tʲi tʲetʲ kɯrˠɑ itʲ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /tʲijtʲetʲ kirˠæɰjitʲ/
* Bender phonemes: {jiyjȩj kirahyij}

### Proper noun

Jijij Kūraij
* Jesus Christ

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# circumjacent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin circa (“around”) + jacēre (“to lie down”).

### Adjective

circumjacent (not comparable)
* (literary, archaic) Lying or located in the area arround something.
    Synonyms: circumambient, surrounding
** 1642, James Howell, “Section III”, in Instructions for Forreine Travell. […], London: […] T. B. for Humprey Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] […], →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, Instructions for Forreine Travell. […] (English Reprints; 16), London: [Alex. Murray & Son, 15 June 1869], →OCLC, page 21:[S]ome have used to get on the top of the higheſt Steeple, where one may view with advantage, all the Countrey circumjacent, and the ſite of the City, with the advenues and approaches about it; and ſo take a Landskip of it.
** 1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter LXIV, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume VI, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 289:[H]e had establiſhed his fame and dominion over the circumjacent tribes.
** 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter III, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 36:[W]hile the table was […] the lap of luxury […] the circumjacent region of the sitting-room was of a comparatively pastureless and shifty character: […]
** 1904 November 10, Henry James, chapter VIII, in The Golden Bowl, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book first (The Prince), part second, page 148:He had taken no trouble to indicate it to his fellow citizens, purveyors and consumers, in his own and the circumjacent commonwealths, of comic matter in large lettering, diurnally “set up,” printed, published, folded and delivered, at the expense of his presumptuous emulation of the snail.

#### Derived terms

* circumjacently

### See also

* adjacent
* interjacent
* jacent
* subjacent
* superjacent
* suprajacent