OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# əsl
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

əsl (comparative daha əsl, superlative ən əsl)
* true, real
    Synonym: həqiqi

#### Related terms

* əsil (“noble”)
* əsilli (“authentic”)
# simbolizar
## Galician
### Etymology

From símbolo +‎ -izar.

### Verb

simbolizar (first-person singular present simbolizo, first-person singular preterite simbolicei, past participle simbolizado) simbolizar (first-person singular present simbolizo, first-person singular preterite simbolizei, past participle simbolizado, reintegrationist norm)
* (transitive) to symbolize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “simbolizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “simbolizar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Ido
### Verb

simbolizar (present tense simbolizas, past tense simbolizis, future tense simbolizos, imperative simbolizez, conditional simbolizus)
* to symbolize

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From símbolo (“symbol”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sĩ.bo.liˈza(ʁ)/ [sĩ.bo.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sĩ.bo.liˈza(ʁ)/ [sĩ.bo.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sĩ.bo.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sĩ.bo.liˈza(ʁ)/ [sĩ.bo.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sĩ.bo.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sĩ.bu.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sĩ.bu.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sĩ.bu.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sim‧bo‧li‧zar

### Verb

simbolizar (first-person singular present simbolizo, first-person singular preterite simbolizei, past participle simbolizado)
* to symbolize, represent, typify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From símbolo +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /simboliˈθaɾ/ [sĩm.bo.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /simboliˈsaɾ/ [sĩm.bo.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sim‧bo‧li‧zar

### Verb

simbolizar (first-person singular present simbolizo, first-person singular preterite simbolicé, past participle simbolizado)
* (transitive) to symbolize, stand for

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* simbolización

### Further reading

* “simbolizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# crucifijo
## Chavacano
### Etymology

From Spanish crucifijo, from Old Spanish crucifixo (“crucifix”), semi-learned borrowing from Latin crucifīxus (“crucified”), from crucifīgō (“to crucify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾusiˈpixo/, [kɾu.siˈpi.xo]
* Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fi‧jo

### Noun

crucifijo
* crucifix

#### Related terms

* cruz

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish crucifixo (“crucifix”), semi-learned borrowing from Latin crucifīxus (“crucified”), from crucifīgō (“to crucify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾuθiˈfixo/ [kɾu.θiˈfi.xo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾusiˈfixo/ [kɾu.siˈfi.xo]
* Rhymes: -ixo
* Syllabification: cru‧ci‧fi‧jo

### Noun

crucifijo m (plural crucifijos)
* crucifix

#### Related terms

* crucificar
* cruz

### Further reading

* “crucifijo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peuhata
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* peuhuta

### Etymology

Sound-symbolic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeu̯hɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞u̯ɦɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -euhɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: peu‧ha‧ta

### Verb

peuhata
* to romp, frolic, play

#### Synonyms

* telmiä
* peuhtoa
* teuhata

#### Derived terms

* peuhaus
* peuhapaikka

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “peuhata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* peuhaat
# sierota
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sirota, from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛˈrɔ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: sie‧ro‧ta

### Noun

sierota f (diminutive sierotka)
* orphan (child whose parents have died)
* (colloquial, derogatory) a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara

#### Related terms

* osierocić
* sierociniec
* sieroctwo
* sierocy

### Further reading

* sierota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sierota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wetować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: we‧to‧wać

### Etymology 1

From weto +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

wetować impf (perfective zawetować)
* (transitive, politics) to veto (to use a veto against)
    Hypernyms: oponować, sprzeciwiać się

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From wety +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

wetować impf (perfective powetować)
* (transitive or reflexive with się, obsolete) to reciprocate (to counter, retort or retaliate)
    Synonym: rewanżować się
* (transitive, obsolete) to compensate (to make up for; to do something in place of something else)
    Synonyms: kompensować, równoważyć

##### Derived terms

* niepowetowany

##### Related terms

* wet

### Further reading

* wetować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wetować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Peor es Nada
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Peor es Nada (literally “worse is nothing”); see w:Peor es Nada § Etymology.

### Proper noun

Peor es Nada
* A rural community of Chimbarongo, Colchagua Province, O'Higgins Region, Chile

#### Translations
### See also

* Peor es Nada on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˌoɾ ˌes ˈnada/ [peˌoɾ ˌez ˈna.ð̞a]
* Syllabification: Pe‧or es Na‧da

### Proper noun

Peor es Nada m
* Peor es Nada (a town in Chile)

#### Related terms

* peoresnadino
# powetować
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ wetować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.vɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧we‧to‧wać

### Verb

powetować pf (imperfective wetować)
* (transitive, literary) to compensate (to make up for; to do something in place of something else)
    Synonyms: skompensować, zrównoważyć

#### Derived terms

* niepowetowany

#### Related terms

* wety

### Further reading

* powetować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powetować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# samarytanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Samarytanin, from Latin Samarītānus +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ma.rɘˈta.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: sa‧ma‧ry‧ta‧nin
* Homophone: Samarytanin

### Noun

samarytanin m pers (female equivalent samarytanka)
* (literary) samaritan, Good Samaritan (charitable person)

#### Related terms

* samarytański
* samarytańsko

### Further reading

* samarytanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samarytanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chybit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xybiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪbɪt]

### Verb

chybit pf (imperfective chybovat)
* (possibly archaic or literary) to make a mistake, to err
    Synonym: pochybit
* (possibly archaic or literary) to miss
    Synonym: minout

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | chybit, chybiti | Active adjective | chybivší |
| Verbal noun | chybení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | chybím | chybíme | — | chybme |
| 2nd person | chybíš | chybíte | chyb | chybte |
| 3rd person | chybí | chybí | — | — |
* The verb chybit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | chybil | chybili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | chybil | chybily | — | — |
| feminine | chybila | chybily | — | — |
| neuter | chybilo | chybila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | chybiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | chybivši |
| plural | — | chybivše |

#### Related terms

* chyba
* chybovat

#### See also

* mýlit se

### Further reading

* “chybiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chybiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chybit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ساحره
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِرَة (sāḥira). By surface analysis, ساحر (sâher) +‎ ـه (-e).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.hi.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ɦɪ.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ɦɪ.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔː.ji.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒː.ɦe.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔ.ɦi.ɾǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | ساحره |
| Iranian Persian | ساحره |
| Tajik | соҳира |
ساحره • (sâhere) (plural ساحره‌ها (sâhere-hâ) or ساحرات (sâherât))
* witch, sorceress
    Coordinate term: ساحر (sâher)

#### Related terms

* ساحری (sâheri)
# abnegar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abneˈɡar/

### Verb

abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)
* (transitive) to abnegate, deny oneself

#### Derived terms

* abnego (“abnegation, self-denial”)
* abnegeso (“abnegation, self-denial”)

### See also

* renuncar
* abdikar
* rezignar

### References

* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 101

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abnegāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ab.neˈɡa(h)], /a.bi.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.neˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ab.neˈɡa(h)], /a.bi.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.neˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.bi.neˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ab.neˈɡa(χ)], /a.bi.neˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.neˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ab.neˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bnɨˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bnɨˈɡaɾ/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bnɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɐ.βnɨˈɣa.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: ab‧ne‧gar

### Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abneguei, past participle abnegado) (transitive)
* to abnegate
* to renounce

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* abnegação

### Further reading

* “abnegar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “abnegar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “abnegar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “abnegar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “abnegar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abnegāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abneˈɡaɾ/ [aβ̞.neˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧gar

### Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abnegué, past participle abnegado)
* to renounce

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* abnegación
* abnegado

### Further reading

* “abnegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# urbanistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From urbanistyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ur.ba.ɲisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ur‧ba‧nis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

urbanistyczny (not comparable, derived adverb urbanistycznie)
* (relational) urbanism, urban studies
* (relational) urban planning, town planning

#### Related terms

* urbanista
* urbanistka
* urbanizacja
* urbanizm
* urbanizować

### Further reading

* urbanistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urbanistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mostazal
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Mostazal
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Mostazal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /mostaˈθal/ [mos.t̪aˈθal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /mostaˈsal/ [mos.t̪aˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Mos‧ta‧zal

### Proper noun

Mostazal m
* Mostazal (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* mostazalino
# vůle
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vóle, from Proto-Slavic *voľà, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvuːlɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vůle f
* will

#### Derived terms

* libovůle
* nevole
* poslední vůle f
* svévole
* volní
* zvůle

#### Related terms

* dobrovolný
* velet
* velký
* velmi
* volit
* volný
* zlovolný

### Further reading

* “vůle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vůle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vůle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# anormalnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From anormalny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔrˈmal.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧nor‧mal‧nie

### Adverb

anormalnie (not comparable)
* (literary) abnormally (in a way not conforming to rule or system)
    Synonym: nienormalnie
    Synonym: normalnie
* (literary) abnormally (in a way of that is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health)
    Synonym: nienormalnie
    Synonym: normalnie

#### Related terms

* anormatywny
* nienormalny
* normalny
* normatywny
* nienormalnie
* normalnie
* anormalność
* anormatywność
* nienormalność
* norma
* normalizacja
* normalność
* normalizować
* normalnieć
* normować

### Further reading

* anormalnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anormalnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Peumo
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Peumo
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Peumo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeumo/ [ˈpeu̯.mo]
* Rhymes: -eumo
* Syllabification: Peu‧mo

### Proper noun

Peumo m
* Peumo (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* peumino
# Pichidegua
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pichidegua
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Pichidegua on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pit͡ʃiˈdeɡwa/ [pi.t͡ʃiˈð̞e.ɣ̞wa]
* Rhymes: -eɡwa
* Syllabification: Pi‧chi‧de‧gua

### Proper noun

Pichidegua m
* Pichidegua (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* pichideguano
# postittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

posti (“mail”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpostitːɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞s̠tit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ostitːɑː
* Hyphenation: pos‧tit‧taa

### Verb

postittaa
* (transitive) to mail

#### Derived terms

* postite
* postittaminen
* postitus

### Further reading

* “postittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Curicó
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Curicó
* A city in Chile.
* A province of Chile.
* A former province (region) in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Curicó on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Curcio

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾiˈko/ [ku.ɾiˈko]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: Cu‧ri‧có

### Proper noun

Curicó m
* Curicó (a city in Chile)
* Curicó (a province of Chile)
* Curicó (a region of Chile)
* (historical) A department of Chile
* (historical) A province of Chile until 1976.

#### Derived terms

* curicano
# instigar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstīgāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ins.tiˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ins.tiˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

instigar (first-person singular present instigo, first-person singular preterite instiguí, past participle instigat)
* (ditransitive) to incite (someone to do something); to abet

#### Derived terms

* instigador

#### Related terms

* instigació

### Further reading

* “instigar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstīgāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩs.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [ĩʃ.tiˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [ĩʃ.tiˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩʃ.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [ĩʃ.tiˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ins‧ti‧gar

### Verb

instigar (first-person singular present instigo, first-person singular preterite instiguei, past participle instigado)
* (transitive) to encourage, incite or induce others to practice a certain action
* (transitive) to tease; stir up
* (transitive) to advise; suggest; persuade
* (transitive) ordering or encouraging attack, aggression, etc.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* instigação

### Further reading

* “instigar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “instigar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “instigar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “instigar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “instigar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “instigar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īnstīgāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /instiˈɡaɾ/ [ĩns.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ins‧ti‧gar

### Verb

instigar (first-person singular present instigo, first-person singular preterite instigué, past participle instigado)
* (transitive) to instigate, incite, urge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* instigación
* instigador

### Further reading

* “instigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# segregar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin segregāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sə.ɣɾəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [se.ɣɾeˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

segregar (first-person singular present segrego, first-person singular preterite segreguí, past participle segregat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to segregate
* to secrete
    Synonym: secretar

#### Related terms

* segregació

### Further reading

* “segregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “segregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “segregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “segregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sēgregāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /se.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [se.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /se.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [se.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /se.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /se.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [se.ɡɾeˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /se.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨ.ɣɾɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨ.ɣɾɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨ.ɡɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [sɨ.ɣɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: se‧gre‧gar

### Verb

segregar (first-person singular present segrego, first-person singular preterite segreguei, past participle segregado)
* (transitive) to secrete (to slowly leak a substance)
    Synonyms: secretar, verter, excretar
* (transitive) to segregate (to keep apart)
    Synonym: separar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* segregação

### Further reading

* “segregar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin segregāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɡɾeˈɡaɾ/ [se.ɣ̞ɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: se‧gre‧gar

### Verb

segregar (first-person singular present segrego, first-person singular preterite segregué, past participle segregado)
* to segregate
* to secrete
    Synonym: secretar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* segregación

### Further reading

* “segregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Alwernia
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Alverna (whence Italian La Verna); the town grew around a monastery founded in the early 17th century, which was named after the mountain in Tuscany associated with Saint Francis of Assisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈvɛr.ɲja/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɲja
* Syllabification: Al‧wern‧ia

### Proper noun

Alwernia f
* Alwernia (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension

less common:

#### Derived terms

* alwernijski
* alwernianin
* alwernianka

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (1996), “Alwernia”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 18

### Further reading

* Alwernia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Alwernia in PWN's encyclopedia
# alwernianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Alwernia +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.vɛrˈɲan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: al‧wer‧nian‧ka

### Noun

alwernianka f
* female equivalent of alwernianin (“native or resident of Alwernia”)

#### Related terms

* alwernijski
* Alwernia