OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oxidation
## English
### Etymology

From French oxydation, equivalent to oxide +‎ -ation. See oxidate.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˌɑksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɔksɪˈdæɪʃ(ə)n/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

oxidation (countable and uncountable, plural oxidations)
* The combination of a substance with oxygen.
** 2015 September 15, “Assessing the Metabolic Diversity of Streptococcus from a Protein Domain Point of View”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:On the other hand, it can be observed that, with small exceptions, the S. pneumonia strains are the only Streptococci equipped with homospermidine biosynthesis and pyruvate oxidation pathways, which have been found to be involved in pathogenicity mechanisms [50 ] and in the counteraction of oxidative stress [51 ].
** 2016, Kyle E. Niemeyer, Nicholas J. Curtis, Chih-Jen Sung, “pyJac: analytical Jacobian generator for chemical kinetics”, in arXiv‎:As a demonstration, we first establish the correctness of the Jacobian matrices for kinetic models of hydrogen, methane, ethylene, and isopentanol oxidation, then demonstrate the performance achievable on CPUs and GPUs using pyJac via matrix evaluation timing comparisons..
* (chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

#### Synonyms

* oxidisation
* oxidization

#### Antonyms

* reduction
* deoxidation
* deoxy

#### Derived terms

* ammoxidation
* antioxidation
* autooxidation
* autoxidation
* Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
* beta-oxidation
* bio-oxidation
* biooxidation
* cooxidation
* disoxidation
* electrooxidation
* glycoxidation
* hyperoxidation
* Lindgren oxidation
* Moffatt oxidation
* Oppenauer oxidation
* overoxidation
* oxidational
* oxidation number
* oxidation-reduction
* Pfitzner-Moffatt oxidation
* photooxidation
* Pinnick oxidation
* preoxidation
* pre-oxidation
* reoxidation
* sesquioxidation
* superoxidation
* Swern oxidation

#### Related terms

* oxidate
* oxidative
* oxide
* oxidise

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Swedish
### Noun

oxidation c
* oxidation, oxidization
* (chemistry) oxidation

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | oxidation | oxidations |
| singular | definite | oxidationen | oxidationens |
| plural | indefinite | oxidationer | oxidationers |
| plural | definite | oxidationerna | oxidationernas |

#### Related terms

* oxid
* oxidera

### References

* oxidation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* oxidation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# chauvinista
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauviniste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃobinis̺ta/ [t͡ʃo.β̞i.nis̺.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -is̺ta
* Hyphenation: chau‧vi‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

chauvinista (comparative chauvinistago, superlative chauvinisten, excessive chauvinistegi)
* chauvinistic (excessively patriotic)

#### Related terms

* chauvinismo (“chauvinism, jingoism”)

### Further reading

* “chauvinista”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “chauvinista”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈnis.tɐ/ [ʃaʊ̯.viˈnis.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈnis.tɐ/ [ʃaʊ̯.viˈnis.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈniʃ.tɐ/ [ʃaʊ̯.viˈniʃ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈnis.ta/ [ʃaʊ̯.viˈnis.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈniʃ.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃaw.viˈniʃ.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃaw.biˈniʃ.tɐ/ [t͡ʃaw.βiˈniʃ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: chau‧vi‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

chauvinista m or f (plural chauvinistas)
* (derogatory) chauvinistic (excessively patriotic)

### Noun

chauvinista m or f by sense (plural chauvinistas)
* (derogatory) chauvinist (someone who is excessively patriotic)

## Spanish
### Adjective

chauvinista m or f (masculine and feminine plural chauvinistas)
* chauvinistic (excessively patriotic)

#### Related terms

* chauvinismo

### Further reading

* “chauvinista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# efekciarstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From efekciarz +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.fɛkˈt͡ɕar.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arstfɔ
* Syllabification: e‧fek‧ciar‧stwo

### Noun

efekciarstwo n
* showiness, pomp, ostentation

#### Related terms

* efekciarski
* efektowny
* efektywny
* efekciarsko
* efektownie
* efektywnie
* efekciarskość
* efekciarz
* efekt
* efektor
* efektowność
* efektywność

### Further reading

* efekciarstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* efekciarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# барахло
## Russian
### Etymology

Derived from dialectal or Old East Slavic борошень (borošenĭ, “travel belongings”), through an intermediate form *борохъло before undergoing akanye, itself from *борох, from the same origin *borchъ, whence Czech brašna (“travel bag”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, from where беру (beru, “I carry”), брать (bratʹ, “to carry”) and Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “I carry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bərɐˈxɫo]

### Noun

барахло́ • (baraxló) n inan (genitive барахла́, uncountable, pejorative барахли́шко)
* (uncountable) goods and chattels, belongings
* (uncountable) junk, trash, odds and ends

#### Related terms

* барахо́лка (baraxólka)

#### Descendants

* → Polish: barachło
* → Ukrainian: барахло́ (baraxló)

#### References

* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “барахло”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian барахло́ (baraxló).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐrɐˈxɫɔ]
* Hyphenation: ба‧ра‧хло

### Noun

барахло́ • (baraxló) n inan (genitive барахла́, uncountable, relational adjective барахля́ний or барахо́льний, pejorative барахлечко́)
* (colloquial, uncountable) things, stuff, belongings
* (colloquial, uncountable) junk, trash

#### Derived terms

* барахо́лити impf (baraxólyty)
* барахля́ний (baraxljányj)
* барахо́льний (baraxólʹnyj)
* барахлечко́ n (baraxlečkó)
* барахо́льник m (baraxólʹnyk)
* барахо́льщик m (baraxólʹščyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “барахло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “барахло”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “барахло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “барахло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Nordire
## German
### Etymology

From Nord +‎ Ire (“Irishman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔʁtˈʔiːʁə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːʁə
* Hyphenation: Nord‧ire

### Noun

Nordire m (weak, genitive Nordiren, plural Nordiren, feminine Nordirin)
* Northern Irelander, Northern Irishman

#### Related terms

* nordirisch
* Nordirland

### Further reading

* “Nordire” in Duden online
* “Nordire” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nordire”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Nordire” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# alquitara
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkiˈtaɾa/ [al.kiˈt̪a.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: al‧qui‧ta‧ra

### Etymology 1

From alcatara, from Andalusian Arabic القطارة (al-qaṭṭára), from Arabic قَطَّارَة (qaṭṭāra).

#### Noun

alquitara f (plural alquitaras)
* still (device for distilling liquids)
    Synonym: alambique

##### Derived terms

* alquitarar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

alquitara
* inflection of alquitarar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “alquitara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# creditor
## English
### Alternative forms

* creditour (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English creditour, from Anglo-Norman creditour, from Latin crēditor, from crēditum (“loan”), from crēditus, perfect passive participle of crēdō (“lend”).

### Noun

creditor (plural creditors)
* (finance) A person to whom a debt is owed.
    Antonym: debtor
* One who gives credence to something; a believer.

#### Hyponyms

* debtholder
* noteholder
* bondholder

#### Derived terms

* catholic creditor
* creditorship
* creditress
* frauditor
* frauditor
* general creditor
* noncreditor
* preferred creditor
* secured creditor
* unsecured creditor

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* director

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crēditōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kɾə.ðiˈto]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kɾe.ðiˈtoɾ]

### Noun

creditor m (plural creditors, feminine creditora)
* creditor
    Synonyms: anglès (slang), anglés (slang, Valencia)

## Latin
### Etymology

From crēditum (“loan”), from crēditus, perfect passive participle of crēdō (“lend”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkreː.di.tor/, [ˈkreːd̪ɪt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkre.di.tor/, [ˈkrɛːd̪it̪or]

### Noun

crēditor m (genitive crēditōris); third declension
* creditor, lender

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* crēditrīx

#### Related terms

* crēdibilis
* crēdibiliter
* crēditō
* crēditum
* crēditus
* crēdō
* crēdulitās
* crēdulus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: creditor
* English: creditor
* French: créditeur
* Italian: creditore
* Norman: créditeu (Jersey)
* Portuguese: credor
* Romanian: creditor
* Russian: кредито́р (kreditór)
* Spanish: acreedor, creedor

### References

* “creditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “creditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* creditor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* creditor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the creditor: creditor, or is cui debeo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French créditeur.

### Noun

creditor m (plural creditori)
* creditor
# przepiórczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From przepiórka (“quail”) +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈpjur.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urt͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧piór‧czy

### Adjective

przepiórczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) quail

#### Related terms

* przepiór
* przepióreczka
* przepiórka

### Further reading

* przepiórczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tuudittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuutia +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːditːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪uːdit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːditːɑː
* Hyphenation: tuu‧dit‧taa

### Verb

tuudittaa
* To lull

#### Synonyms

* tuutia

#### Derived terms

* tuuditella
* tuudittaja
* tuudittautua

### Further reading

* “tuudittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Casacach
## Irish
### Etymology

From English Kazakh + -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

Casacach (genitive singular masculine Casacaigh, genitive singular feminine Casacaí, plural Casacacha, not comparable)
* Kazakh
    Synonym: Casacstánach

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Related terms

* Casaicis (“the Kazakh language”)
* Poblacht na Casacstáine (“the Republic of Kazakhstan”)

### Noun

Casacach m (genitive singular Casacaigh, nominative plural Casacaigh)
* Kazakh person
    Synonym: Casacstánach

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Casacach
Casacaigh
vocative
a Chasacaigh
a Chasacacha
genitive
Casacaigh
Casacach
dative
Casacach
Casacaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Casacach
na Casacaigh
genitive
an Chasacaigh
na gCasacach
dative
leis an gCasacach don Chasacach
leis na Casacaigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Casacach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# raayat
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay rakyat, from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɾaʔajat/ [ɾa.ʔɑˈjat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: ra‧a‧yat

### Noun

raayat (Sulat Sūg spelling رَأَيَتْ)
* people; citizenry

#### See also

* mahluk
* mānusiyaꞌ
* tau
# aplikantura
## Polish
### Etymology

From aplikant +‎ -ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pli.kanˈtu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: a‧pli‧kan‧tu‧ra

### Noun

aplikantura f
* (law) articles (period during which one works as an articled clerk)
    Synonym: aplikacja

#### Related terms

* aplikacyjny
* aplikancki
* apka
* aplet
* aplika
* aplikacja
* aplikant
* aplikantka
* aplikator
* aplikatura
* aplikować
* zaaplikować

### Further reading

* aplikantura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aplikantura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# intramorphemic
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ morphemic.

### Adjective

intramorphemic (comparative more intramorphemic, superlative most intramorphemic)
* (linguistics) Occurring within a morpheme.

#### Derived terms

* intramorphemically
# πῦρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pāwər, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The noun was changed to a pure R-stem noun; if it retained the oblique N-stem forms of its ancestor, its oblique base would have been *pun- (written *πυν-).
Cognates include Old English fȳr (English fire), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur), Tocharian A por, and Tocharian B puwar. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /⁠pur-kawos⁠/, “fire-kindler”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pŷːr/ → /pyr/ → /pir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pŷːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyr/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyr/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyr/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pir/

### Noun

πῦρ • (pûr) n (genitive πῠρός); third declension
* a fire
** a funerary fire
** a sacrificial fire
* lightning
* a fever

#### Usage notes

Not used in plural, but there is a related second-declension plural noun πῠρᾰ́ (pŭrắ, “watchfires”); distinguish this from the first-declension noun πῠρᾱ́ (pŭrā́, “funeral pyre”).

#### Related terms

* ζᾰ́πῠρος (zắpŭros)
* ἰσόπῠρον (isópŭron)
* κεβλήπῠρῐς (keblḗpŭrĭs)
* πῠρᾱ́ (pŭrā́)
* πυράζω (purázō)
* πυρακτέω (puraktéō)
* πυραυγής (puraugḗs)
* πύραυνος (púraunos)
* πῠ́ρδᾰλον (pŭ́rdălon)
* πυρία (puría)
* Πυριλάμπης (Purilámpēs)
* πυριφεγγής (puriphengḗs)
* πυρίφλογος (puríphlogos)
* πυριφόρος (puriphóros)
* πυρκαϊά (purkaïá)
* πυρρός (purrhós)
* πύρωμα (púrōma)
* ὑπόπῠρος (hupópŭros)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πυρ (pyr)
* English: pyro-

### Further reading

* “πῦρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πῦρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πῦρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πῦρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* πῦρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πῦρ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4442 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. blaze idem, page 82.conflagration idem, page 159.fire idem, page 322.flame idem, page 325.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1260-1
* “πῦρ”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# chased
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeɪst/
* Homophone: chaste
* Rhymes: -eɪst

### Adjective

chased
* Pursued.
** 1867, The United States Naval Signal Code, page 61:These two means of observation will enable the chasing vessel to rectify her course and to satisfy herself that she has taken the one which will allow her to reach the chased vessel as speedily as possible — that is to say, at the intersection of their respective courses.
** 2008, Caroline Goodfellow, Games from Childhood Past:The chased player may go in and out of the circle, the others allowing him to do so by raising their hands and the IT must follow exactly or forfeit the game.
** 2013, D. Barbucha, M.T. Le, R.J. Howlett, Advanced Methods and Technologies for Agent and Multi-Agent Systems, page 55:Awareness about the identity of the currently chased caribou is very important for the implementation of the emergent behaviors, mentioned below.
* embossed or engraved.
** 1895, The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality - Volume 8, page 334:Or, taking another instance of a successful copy from the antique, it would be difficult to surpass in beauty of design and execution the wine or spirit bottle which is modelled after an old Flemish original, the effect of the chased design being still further enhanced by curved lines of ribbed glass, faintly touched with gold dus , in harmony with the silver-gilt top.
** 2019, Warwick Rodwell, David S. Neal, The Cosmatesque Mosaics of Westminster Abbey, page 234:The chased lozenges have pairs of confronting green triangles set tip-to-tip, and with squares and diminutive triangles, all in purple and green porphyry, in the white marble interspaces.
** 2023, H. Cole, Catalogue of the Objects of Indian Art, page 115:Besides the plain sculpture imitating natural or conventionalising natural forms, there is the chased and engraved work, and the repoussé work, the production of which is similar in respect of method to that of Europe.

#### Derived terms

* unchased

### Verb

chased
* simple past and past participle of chase

### Anagrams

* cashed, schade
# uświetniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uświetnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈɕfjɛt.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧świet‧niać

### Verb

uświetniać impf (perfective uświetnić)
* (transitive) to grace, to honor (to dignify or raise by an act of favor)
    Synonyms: (obsolete) szczycić, zaszczycać

#### Related terms

* świetnieć impf
* świetny
* świetnia
* świetność
* uświetnienie

### Further reading

* uświetniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uświetniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# κατοχή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατοχή (katokhḗ).

### Noun

κατοχή • (katochí) f
* possession
* occupation (control of a country by a hostile army)

#### Related terms

* κατέχω (katécho)
* Κατοχή f (Katochí)
* κατοχικός (katochikós)
* κάτοχος (kátochos)
# comeouter
## English
### Noun

comeouter (plural comeouters)
* (US, dated) Alternative form of come-outer

#### Derived terms

* comeouterism
# blandishing
## English
### Adjective

blandishing (comparative more blandishing, superlative most blandishing)
* Tending to charm and flatter; smooth and flattering, especially when disingenuous.
** 1844, Emma Robinson, Whitefriars, page 6:There was one Rumsey, a creature of Shaftesbury's, a man of very blandishing manners, with a sly, foxy expression of countenance, likely to put a physiognomist on his guard.
** 1869, Jenny's Geranium, Or, The Prize Flower of a London Court, page 28:Mrs. Spivens could be very blandishing and fascinating when people had money to spend; but a poor girl wanting father—there was something too prosaic in that common every-day occurrence to rouse even into momentary compassion the pinions of Mrs. Spiven's lofty soul.
** 2015, Lucia McMahon, Deborah Schriver, To Read My Heart: The Journal of Rachel Van Dyke, page 353:There unquestionably are times in the life of every one, when either through a dislike of contemplating gloomy realities, or from an unwillingness to rack the mind by the investigation of abstract truth, or mazy science, a disposition is felt for resigning one's self to the enjoyment of those more blandishing scenes which the rainbow pencil of fancy is ever ready to paint.

#### Derived terms

* blandishingly

### Verb

blandishing
* present participle and gerund of blandish
# 자음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 子音, from 子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”), Japanese 子音 (shiin).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [자음]

### Noun

자음 • (ja'eum) (hanja 子音)
* (phonetics) consonant
    Synonyms: 닿소리 (dasori), 부음(父音) (bueum)

#### Related terms

* 모음 (mo'eum, “vowel”)
# tuutia
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of tutia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːtiɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uːtiɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧tia

### Verb

tuutia (colloquial)
* (transitive) To lull (used normally only of lulling children).

#### Synonyms

* tuudittaa

#### Derived terms

* tuudittaa
* tuutulaulu

### Further reading

* “tuutia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# strachovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstraxovat]

### Verb

strachovat ?
* (reflexive with se) to be afraid of, to fear, to worry

#### Related terms

* strach

#### See also

* obávat
* bát

### Further reading

* “strachovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strachovati se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strachovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)