OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ഉടുമ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *uṭump- (“iguana”). Cognate with Kannada ಉಡು (uḍu), Kolami ఉడ్గ్ (uḍg), Gondi హురుం (huruṁ), Tamil உடும்பு (uṭumpu), Telugu ఉడుము (uḍumu) and Tulu ಒಡು (oḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɖumbɨ̆/

### Noun

ഉടുമ്പ് • (uṭumpŭ)
* monitor lizard, large terrestrial lizards belonging to the family Varanidae.
    Synonyms: നെടുവാലി (neṭuvāli), മങ്കുഴിമാൻ (maṅkuḻimāṉ)

#### Derived terms

* ഉടുമ്പുറ (uṭumpuṟa)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഉടുന്പു”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ഉടുമ്പ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “uṭumpu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/37919/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D
# cantonalismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cantonal +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

cantonalismo m (plural cantonalismos)
* cantonalism

#### Related terms

* cantonalista

### Further reading

* “cantonalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# siųsti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjúnsti. Cognate with Samogitian siunsti, siunstė, Latvian sùtīt, Latgalian syuteit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʲuːsʲtʲɪ/

### Verb

sių̃sti (third-person present tense siuñčia, third-person past tense siuñtė)
* to send, to dispatch
    laišką siųsti - to send a letter

#### Derived terms

* apsiųsti
* atsiųsti
* dasiųsti
* išsiųsti
* įsiųsti
* nusiųsti
* parsiųsti
* pasiųsti
* persiųsti
* prasiųsti
* prisiųsti
* siųstis
* susiųsti
* užsiųsti
* siuntinys

#### Related terms

* siunta

### References

* ↑ Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* ↑ Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# geográfico
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeoˈɡɾafiko/ [ʃeoˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.kʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ʃeoˈɡɾafiko/ [ʃeoˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.kʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ʃeoˈħɾafiko/ [ʃeoˈħɾa.fi.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -afiko
* Hyphenation: xe‧o‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

geográfico (feminine geográfica, masculine plural geográficos, feminine plural geográficas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xeográfico

### Further reading

* “geográfico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin geōgraphicus. By surface analysis, geografia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.oˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒjuˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [ʒjuˈɣɾa.fi.ku]
* Hyphenation: ge‧o‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

geográfico (feminine geográfica, masculine plural geográficos, feminine plural geográficas)
* geographic

#### Derived terms

* geograficamente

#### Related terms

* geografia

### Further reading

* “geográfico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “geográfico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “geográfico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “geográfico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “geográfico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “geográfico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin geōgraphicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xeoˈɡɾafiko/ [xe.oˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.ko]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -afiko
* Syllabification: ge‧o‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

geográfico (feminine geográfica, masculine plural geográficos, feminine plural geográficas)
* geographic

#### Derived terms

* geográficamente

#### Related terms

* geografía

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: heograpiko

### Further reading

* “geográfico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# تراوش
## Persian
### Etymology

From تراو (tarâv, present stem of تراویدن (tarâvidan)) +‎ ـش (-eš).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.ɾɑː.ˈwiʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wɪ́ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wɪ́ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wɪ́ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.wíʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.véʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.víʃ]

### Noun

تراوش • (tarâveš)
* oozing, leaking, exuding

#### Derived terms

* تراوش کردن (tarâveš kardan)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تراوش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# zarputilost
## Czech
### Etymology

From zarputilý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzarpucɪlost]

### Noun

zarputilost f
* tenaciousness, stubbornness, obstinacy

#### Related terms

* urputný

### Further reading

* “zarputilost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zarputilost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zarputilost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Perséfone
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Perséfona (rare)
* Perséphone, Persephone (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈsɛ.fo.ni/ [pehˈsɛ.fo.ni]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈsɛ.fo.ni/ [pehˈsɛ.fo.ni]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾˈsɛ.fo.ni/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁˈsɛ.fo.ni/ [peχˈsɛ.fo.ni]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻˈsɛ.fo.ne/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈsɛ.fu.nɨ/
* Hyphenation: Per‧sé‧fo‧ne

### Proper noun

Perséfone f
* (Greek mythology) Persephone (wife of Hades)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈsefone/ [peɾˈse.fo.ne]
* Rhymes: -efone
* Syllabification: Per‧sé‧fo‧ne

### Proper noun

Perséfone f
* (Greek mythology) Persephone
# arka arkaya
## Turkish
### Etymology

From arka (“back, behind, rear”) +‎ arka +‎ -(y)a (dative suffix with "y" as buffer consonant).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈka.aɾ.ka.ja/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ka‧ar‧ka‧ya

### Adverb

arka arkaya
* back to back, one after the other
    Synonyms: peş peşe, peşi peşine, art arda, ardı ardına

#### Related terms

* arka arka
* arkadan arkaya
* arkası pek
* arkası sıra
* arkaüstü
* perde arkası

### Further reading

* “arka arkaya”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “arka arkaya”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 291
# roquista
## Spanish
### Adjective

roquista m or f (masculine and feminine plural roquistas)
* of or pertaining to Roque Sáenz Peña, or his tenure as president of Argentina (1910-1914)

### Noun

roquista m or f by sense (plural roquistas)
* a supporter of Roque Sáenz Peña

#### Related terms

* roquismo
# collusion
## English
### Etymology

Dated from the 14th century C.E. as Middle English collusioun, collusion; from Old French collusion, from Latin collusio (“act of colluding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈluːʒən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

collusion (countable and uncountable, plural collusions)
* A private, cooperative agreement or arrangement between groups that otherwise maintain the pretense of competition, contention or non-cooperation.
** 2012, Joseph E. Harrington, A theory of tacit collusion‎:Furthermore, there is good reason for firms to try to collude without express communication, and thus find themselves dealing with less than full mutual understanding.
* A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy.
** c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
    Such tunges unhappy hath made great diviſion In realmes, in cities, by ſuche fals abuſion; Of fals fickil tunges ſuche cloked colluſion Hath brought nobil princes to extreme confuſion.
** 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.
** 2021 March 25, Koichi Nakano, “The Olympics Are On! But Why?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:So why is Japan going ahead with the Olympics, against the public’s objections, while the pandemic is still a major public health concern? The answer is familiar: collusion among the elites.
** 2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Once derided as a nationalist conspiracy theory, collusion is by now an undeniable fact. The scale, however, remains unknown.

#### Derived terms

* anticollusion
* noncollusion
* postcollusion
* precollusion
* tacit collusion

#### Related terms

* collude

#### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “collusion”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

collusion f (plural collusions)
* collusion

### Further reading

* “collusion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Noun

collusion
* Alternative form of collusioun
# circunciso
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin circumcīsus.

### Adjective

circunciso (feminine circuncisa, masculine plural circuncisos, feminine plural circuncisas)
* circumcised
    Antonym: incircunciso

### Noun

circunciso m (plural circuncisos)
* circumcised man
    Antonym: incircunciso

#### Related terms

* circuncidar
* circuncisión

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin circumcīsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁ.kũˈsi.zu/ [sih.kũˈsi.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁ.kũˈsi.zu/ [sih.kũˈsi.zu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /siɾ.kũˈsi.zu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siʁ.kũˈsi.zu/ [siχ.kũˈsi.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siɻ.kũˈsi.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siɾ.kũˈsi.zu/
* Hyphenation: cir‧cun‧ci‧so

### Adjective

circunciso (feminine circuncisa, masculine plural circuncisos, feminine plural circuncisas, not comparable)
* circumcised
    Synonym: circuncidado
    Antonyms: incircuncidado, incircunciso

### Noun

circunciso m (plural circuncisos)
* circumcised man
    Synonym: circuncidado
    Antonyms: incircuncidado, incircunciso

#### Related terms

* circuncidar
* circuncisão

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin circumcīsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkunˈθiso/ [θiɾ.kũn̟ˈθi.so]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkunˈsiso/ [siɾ.kũnˈsi.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: cir‧cun‧ci‧so

### Adjective

circunciso (feminine circuncisa, masculine plural circuncisos, feminine plural circuncisas)
* circumcised
    Antonym: incircunciso

### Noun

circunciso m (plural circuncisos)
* circumcised man

#### Related terms

* circuncidar
* circuncisión

### Further reading

* “circunciso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# culdoscopy
## English
### Etymology

From culdo- +‎ -scopy.

### Noun

culdoscopy (countable and uncountable, plural culdoscopies)
* (medicine) Endoscopy of the female pelvic organs by way of the vagina.
** 1951 July, Richard D. Reekie, “Critical Analysis of Recent Advances in Gynecology”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 7, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 508:Decker had just introduced his culdoscope and was advocating culdoscopy. I actually saw two peritoneoscopies during training but it had not achieved wide use.

#### Derived terms

* culdoscopic

#### Related terms

* culdoscope
# cyanogenic
## English
### Adjective

cyanogenic (comparative more cyanogenic, superlative most cyanogenic)
* Alternative form of cyanogenetic

#### Derived terms

* acyanogenic
# Towaoc
## English
### Proper noun

Towaoc
* A census-designated place in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.
# halimuyak
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* halimuyac, halimoyac, haliboyac, jalimuyac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* halibuyak — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /haliˈmujak/ [hɐ.lɪˈmuː.jɐk̚]
*** Rhymes: -ujak
** IPA: /halimuˈjak/ [hɐ.lɪ.mʊˈjak̚] (obsolete)
* Syllabification: ha‧li‧mu‧yak

### Noun

halimuyak (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜌᜃ᜔)
* fragrance; sweet smell
    Synonyms: bango, halimunmon, samyo, dapyo, kabanguhan

#### Derived terms

* halimuyakan
* humalimuyak
* magpahalimuyak
* mahalimuyak
* pahalimuyakin

#### See also

* bulaklak
* perpume

### Further reading

* “halimuyak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 324: “Fragrançia) Haliboyac (pc) de olor”
# destrucción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin destructiōnem. Equivalent to destruir +‎ -ción. Cognate with Catalan destrucció, Galician destrución.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /destɾuɡˈθjon/ [d̪es.t̪ɾuɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /destɾuɡˈsjon/ [d̪es.t̪ɾuɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des‧truc‧ción

### Noun

destrucción f (plural destrucciones)
* destruction

#### Derived terms

* arma de destrucción masiva
* autodestrucción

#### Related terms

* destructivo
* destructor
* destruir
* indestructible

### Further reading

* “destrucción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lahosuojata
## Finnish
### Etymology

lahosuoja +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑhoˌsuo̯jɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝ɦo̞ˌs̠uo̞̯jɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uojɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: laho‧suoja‧ta

### Verb

lahosuojata
* (transitive, of wood) to rotproof

#### Derived terms

* lahosuojaus

### Further reading

* “lahosuojata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# reestructurar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From re- +‎ estructurar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.əs.tɾuk.tuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.es.tɾuk.tuˈɾaɾ]
* Homophone: reestructurà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

reestructurar (first-person singular present reestructuro, first-person singular preterite reestructurí, past participle reestructurat)
* (transitive) to restructure

#### Derived terms

* reestructuració

### Further reading

* “reestructurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “reestructurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “reestructurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ estructurar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reestɾuɡtuˈɾaɾ/ [re.es.t̪ɾuɣ̞.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧es‧truc‧tu‧rar

### Verb

reestructurar (first-person singular present reestructuro, first-person singular preterite reestructuré, past participle reestructurado)
* (transitive) to restructure

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reestructuración

#### Related terms

* estructura

### Further reading

* “reestructurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vlast
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vlast, from Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlast]

### Noun

vlast f
* homeland

#### Derived terms

* oblast
* obzvlášť
* vlastenec
* vlastenecký
* vlastenectví
* vlastenka
* vlastní
* zvláštní
* zvlášť

#### Related terms

* vláda
* vládce
* vládnout

#### See also

* domovina
* otčina

### Further reading

* “vlast”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vlast”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vlast”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volstь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɫast/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvlast/

### Noun

vlast f
* land
    vlast přirozená ― homeland
* people

#### Derived terms

* oblast
* obvlášč
* vlastní
* vláščí
* zvlášční
* zvláščě

#### Related terms

* vláda
* vládcě
* vlásti

#### Descendants

* Czech: vlast

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vlast”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlâːst/

### Noun

vlȃst f (Cyrillic spelling вла̑ст)
* power, control
* authority

#### Related terms

* vládati

### Further reading

* “vlast”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# mrholit
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *mъrgati. Cognate with Slovene mrgoléti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̩ɦolɪt]

### Verb

mrholit impf
* to drizzle (to rain lightly)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | mrholit, mrholiti | Active adjective | mrholící |
| Verbal noun | mrholení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | mrholím | mrholíme | — | mrholme |
| 2nd person | mrholíš | mrholíte | mrhol | mrholte |
| 3rd person | mrholí | mrholí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive mrholit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | mrholil | mrholili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | mrholil | mrholily | — | — |
| feminine | mrholila | mrholily | — | — |
| neuter | mrholilo | mrholila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | mrhole | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | mrholíc | — |
| plural | mrholíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* mrholení

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “mrholit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 434

### Further reading

* “mrholiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mrholiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mrholit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kontata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly a back-formation from kontia; the latter verb is attested more widely.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkontɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞n̪t̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ontɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: kon‧ta‧ta

### Verb

kontata
* to crawl on all fours, crawl

#### Derived terms

* kontiainen
* konttaaja
* konttaaminen
* konttailla
* konttaus

### Further reading

* “kontata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtata/

### Verb

kontata
* present passive participle of kontar
# government notes
## English
### Noun

government notes
* plural of government note
# arka arka
## Turkish
### Etymology

Reduplication of arka (“back, rear, behind”), inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرقه آرقه (arḳa arḳa), from آرقه (arḳa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈka.aɾ.ka/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ka‧ar‧ka

### Adverb

arka arka
* backwards, in reverse
    Synonyms: geri, geri geri, gerisin geri, (colloquial) kıçın kıçın, (vulgar) götün götün

#### Related terms

* arka arkaya
* arkadan arkaya
* arkası sıra
* arkaüstü

### References

* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “آرقه آرقه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 30
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “arka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “arka arka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “arka arka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 291
# racionalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From racional +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.na.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.sjo.na.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.na.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ha.sjo.na.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.na.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.na.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.na.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ha.sjo.na.liˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χa.sɪ.o.na.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χa.sjo.na.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.na.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.na.liˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.na.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ha.sjo.na.liˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.nɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ra‧ci‧o‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

racionalizar (first-person singular present racionalizo, first-person singular preterite racionalizei, past participle racionalizado)
* (transitive) to rationalize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* racionalização

### Further reading

* “racionalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From racional +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raθjonaliˈθaɾ/ [ra.θjo.na.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rasjonaliˈsaɾ/ [ra.sjo.na.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧cio‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

racionalizar (first-person singular present racionalizo, first-person singular preterite racionalicé, past participle racionalizado)
* (transitive) to rationalize
* to streamline

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* racionalización

### Further reading

* “racionalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10