OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# watch over
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

watch over (third-person singular simple present watches over, present participle watching over, simple past and past participle watched over)
* (idiomatic) To guard and protect.
    She stayed up all night to watch over the sick infant.
** 1967, Richard Brautigan, All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace:I like to think / (it has to be!) / of a cybernetic ecology / where we are free of our labors / and joined back to nature, / returned to our mammal / brothers and sisters, / and all watched over / by machines of loving grace.

#### Translations
### See also

* vigil

### Anagrams

* overwatch
# indifference
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French indifférence, from Late Latin indifferentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/, /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧dif‧fer‧ence

### Noun

indifference (countable and uncountable, plural indifferences)
* The state of being indifferent.
    Synonym: unconcern
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 115:"I do not care for them; I would not have them now," cried Lady Penrhyn; "it is only your affection I care for. Do not suppose, for a moment, that I wish for the tables when you do not: oh, no! my only concern was for your indifference. But I am content if you tell me I was mistaken."
* Unbiased impartiality.
* Unemotional apathy.
    His daughter's indifference towards the sexist group made him wonder if she was even human.
* A lack of enthusiasm.
* Unconcerned nonchalance.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me. I look upon notoriety with the same indifference as on the buttons on a man's shirt-front, or the crest on his note-paper.
* (philosophy) Self-identity defined through the negation of difference, non-difference.
** 1801, FWJ Schelling, The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling, page 145:"I call reason absolute reason, or reason insofar as it is conceived as the total indifference of the subjective and objective."

#### Derived terms

* defensive indifference
* depraved-indifference murder
* indifference curve
* la belle indifference
* liberty of indifference
* principle of indifference

#### Related terms

* same difference
# kasper
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German kasper (“evil spirit; wraith; clown; rail; corncrake”). Compare German Kasper (“clown”), Low German kasper (“some bird; devil”), Polish kasper (“clown; lark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkas.pɛr/
* Rhymes: -aspɛr
* Syllabification: kas‧per

### Noun

kasper m pers
* fool, clown
    robic z kògòs/ze sebe kaspra ― to beat the clown(ery) out of someone/oneself
    winc/wëchôdac na kaspra ― to come across as a clown
    wëzdrzec jak kasper ― to look like a clown
    na kaspra wëstrojic ― to pull a fast one
    zrobic cos na kaspra ― to do/make something superficially

### Noun

kasper m animal
* spectre used to scare children
* rail (Rallidae)
    Synonym: łëska
* corncrake, landrail (Crex crex)
    Synonym: łëska

#### Derived terms

* kasprowac

### References

* ↑ Wiesław Boryś, Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994) “kasper I-II”, in Słownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny, volume 3, →ISBN, page 24

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “chruściel”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “chruściel”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “kasper”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# Epstein
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Epstein. See also Eppstein, Epshteyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpstiːn/, /ˈɛpstaɪn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Proper noun

Epstein (plural Epsteins)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Epstein Island

### Verb

Epstein (third-person singular simple present Epsteins, present participle Epsteining, simple past and past participle Epsteined)
* Alternative letter-case form of epstein
** 2020 January 12, Gene Robke, “Suspicious timing of deaths”, in The Belleville News-Democrat‎, volume 163, number 12, Letters to the editor, page 9A:[Peter W.] Smith's suicide occurred three days before the Mueller investigation began. Was he "Epsteined"?
** 2021 August, Noel Rooney, “Dead People's Tales”, in David Sutton, editor, Fortean Times, →ISSN, The Conspirasphere, page 20:His [John McAfee's] prophecy about being "Epsteined", as some commentators are calling his death, was posted at the same time.
** 2024 September 20, “Is Diddy getting ‘Epsteined’ ?”, in The Express Tribune‎, archived from the original on 20 September 2024:After his [Sean "Diddy" Combs'] arrest on charges of sex trafficking, racketeering, and organizing drug-fueled sex parties, social media erupted with fears that Combs might be "Epsteined."

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Epstein is the 2786th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 12952 individuals. Epstein is most common among White (95.72%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Stepien, insteep, pentise

## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Epstein m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Epsteins or (with an article) Epstein, feminine genitive Epstein, plural Epsteins)
* a surname

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Epstein.

### Proper noun

Epstein m or f by sense
* a surname from German
# doctour
## English
### Noun

doctour (plural doctours)
* Obsolete form of doctor.

#### Derived terms

* doctourship

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* doctor

### Etymology

Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor

### Noun

doctour (plural doctours)
* doctor (medical practitioner)

#### Descendants

* English: doctor (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: doctor

## Old French
### Noun

doctour oblique singular, m (oblique plural doctours, nominative singular doctours, nominative plural doctour)
* (late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of doctur
# lyykistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Perhaps by contamination with kyykistyä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlyːkistæːˣ/, [ˈlyːk̟is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yːkistæː
* Hyphenation: lyy‧kis‧tää

### Verb

lyykistää
* Alternative form of lyyhistää

#### Derived terms

* lyykistyä

### Further reading

* “lyykistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tikau
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tikau]
* Rhymes: -kau
* Hyphenation: ti‧kau

### Verb

tikau
* throw

#### Derived terms

* nikau
# астрологія
## Russian
### Noun

астроло́гія • (astrológija) f inan (genitive астроло́гіи, nominative plural астроло́гіи, genitive plural астроло́гій)
* Pre-1918 spelling of астроло́гия (astrológija).

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστρολογία (astrología). By surface analysis, астро- (astro-) +‎ -ло́гія (-lóhija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɔˈɫɔɦʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

астроло́гія • (astrolóhija) f inan (genitive астроло́гії, uncountable, relational adjective астрологі́чний)
* astrology

#### Related terms

* астро́лог m (astróloh)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “астрологія”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 94
   * Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “астрологія”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
   * “астрологія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “астрологія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 68
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “астрологія”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “астрологія”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “астрологія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “астрологія”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “астрологія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# apelérac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* apelérôwac

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German appellieren +‎ -ac. Compare Kashubian apelowac and Polish apelować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.ĕleˈrat͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡s
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Verb

apĕlérac impf
* (intransitive) to appeal

#### Related terms

* apel

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “apĕlėrãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 4
# infa
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of informatyka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈin.fa/
* Rhymes: -infa
* Syllabification: in‧fa

### Noun

infa f
* (uncountable, computer science, education, slang) computer science (degree course or major at a university)
    Synonym: informatyka
* (uncountable, computer science, education, slang) computer science (school subject)
    Synonym: informatyka
* (countable, computer science, education, slang) computer science class
    Synonym: informatyka

#### Related terms

* informatyczny
* informatyzacyjny
* informatycznie
* informatyczka
* informatyk
* informatyka
* informatyzacja
* informatyzować impf
* zinformatyzować pf

### Further reading

* infa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# szykanować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French chicaner +‎ -ować, from Middle Low German schicken, from Old Saxon *skikkian, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną. Doublet of szykować (“to groom, prepare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɘ.kaˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szy‧ka‧no‧wać

### Verb

szykanować impf
* (transitive) to harass
* (intransitive, obsolete, law) to litigate (to go to law)
* (reflexive with się) to harass each other

#### Related terms

* szykana

### Further reading

* szykanować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szykanować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# publicystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From publicysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.bliˈt͡sɘst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: pu‧bli‧cyst‧ka

### Noun

publicystka f (male equivalent publicysta)
* female equivalent of publicysta (“publicist”)

#### Related terms

* publicystyczny
* publicystyka

### Further reading

* publicystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* publicystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# meistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmei̯stæːˣ/, [ˈme̞i̯s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eistæː
* Hyphenation: meis‧tää

### Verb

meistää
* to punch, die cut (to employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something)

#### Derived terms

* meisti
* meisto

### Further reading

* “meistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# palos
## Asturian
### Noun

palos
* plural of palu

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧los
* IPA: /paˈlos/ [paˈl̪os]

### Noun

palos
* descent, act of going down
    Synonym: baba
* disembarking, act of getting off
    Synonym: lusad
* takedown
* act of slipping off, getting away
    Synonym: lusot

#### Derived terms

* ipalos
* magpalos
* makapalos
* mapalos

## Cebuano
### Noun

palos
* the state of having the prepuce retractable
* the state of being able to pull back the foreskin with ease

### Verb

palos
* to pull the prepuce back

## Esperanto
### Verb

palos
* future of pali

## Latin
### Noun

pālōs
* accusative plural of pālus

## Spanish
### Noun

palos m pl
* plural of palo

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈlos/ [pɐˈlos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: pa‧los

### Noun

palós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* freshwater eel (Anguillidae sp.)
    Synonym: kasili

#### Derived terms

* palos-buhangin

### Further reading

* “palos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pasol, sapol, palso, salop
# रिप्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰিপ্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬶᬧ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* রিপ্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰰𑰢𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ရိပြ (Burmese script)
* રિપ્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਰਿਪ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦶꦥꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂱𑂣𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ರಿಪ್ರ (Kannada script)
* រិប្រ (Khmer script)
* ຣິປ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* രിപ്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᡳᢒᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘱𑘢𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠢᢒᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧒𑧂𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ରିପ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢬꢶꢦ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆴𑆥𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖰𑖢𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* රිප්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩑𑩰 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚮𑚞𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* ரிப்ர (Tamil script)
* రిప్ర (Telugu script)
* ริปฺร (Thai script)
* རི་པྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒱𑒣𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨁𑨞𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *liprós, from the root *leyp- (“to stick, adhere, smear; fat, oil, sticky substance, adhesive”). Compare रेपस् (répas, “dirty spot, stain; fault”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾip.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾip.ɾɐ/

### Noun

रिप्र • (riprá) stem, n
* dirt, impurity

#### Declension
### Adjective

रिप्र • (riprá) stem
* vile, bad

#### Declension
### Related terms

* रिपु (ripu)
* रिप् (rip)
* रिप्त (ripta)
* रेपस् (repas)
* रेपस् (repas)
* लिपि (lipi)
* लिप् (lip)
* लिप्त (lipta)
* लिप्यते (lipyate)
* लिम्पति (limpati)
* लेप (lepa)
* लेपन (lepana)
* लेपिन् (lepin)

### References

* ↑ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*lei̯p- 'kleben bleiben'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 453–454
# aptécznjiczy
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From aptécznjik +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.tet͡ʃˈɲji.t͡ʃɪ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃɪ
* Syllabification: ap‧técz‧nji‧czy

### Adjective

aptécznjiczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, pharmacy) pharmacist
    Synonym: aptécznjickjy

#### Related terms

* aptécznjickjy
* aptécznjikó
* aptéczny
* aptéczka
* aptécznjica
* aptécznjictwô
* aptécznjiczk
* aptécznjiczka
* aptéka
* aptécznjikac impf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ăptėčnĩčï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 5
# tahom
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧hom
* IPA: /taˈhom/ [t̪ɐˈhom]

### Adjective

tahóm (Badlit spelling ᜆᜑᜓᜋ᜔)
* beautiful; attractive
    Synonyms: gwapa, maanyag, nindot

#### Derived terms

* katahom
# touhuilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

touhuta +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtou̯hui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞u̯ɦui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ouhuilːɑ
* Hyphenation: tou‧huil‧la

#### Verb

touhuilla
* (intransitive) to bustle, flit, run around, run about

##### Derived terms

* touhuilija
* touhuilu

#### Further reading

* “touhuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtou̯hui̯lːɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞u̯ɦui̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ouhuilːɑ
* Hyphenation: tou‧huil‧la

#### Noun

touhuilla
* adessive plural of touhu

### Anagrams

* hilloutua
# moninaistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

moninainen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoninɑi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈmo̞niˌnɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑː
* Hyphenation: mo‧ni‧nais‧taa

### Verb

moninaistaa
* to diversify

#### Derived terms

* moninaistua

### Further reading

* “moninaistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# astigmatism
## English
### Etymology

From a- (negative prefix) + stem of Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”) + -ism. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

astigmatism (countable and uncountable, plural astigmatisms)
* (optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.
* (pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

#### Synonyms

* astigmia

#### Derived terms

* anisoastigmatism
* astigmatic
* astigmatically
* mixed astigmatism

#### Related terms

* stigma
* stigmatize

#### See also

* emmetropia
* hyperopia
* myopia

### Further reading

* astigmatism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French astigmatisme. By surface analysis, astigmat +‎ -ism.

### Noun

astigmatism n (uncountable)
* astigmatism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

astigmatism c
* (optics) astigmatism
* (pathology) astigmatism

#### See also

* brytningsfel (“refractive error”)

### References

* astigmatism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* astigmatism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* astigmatism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
# metamorfoza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métamorphose, from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.ta.mɔrˈfɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧mor‧fo‧za

### Noun

metamorfoza f
* metamorphosis (transformation)
    Synonym: przemiana
* (biology) metamorphosis (change in the form and often habits of an animal)
    Synonym: przeobrażenie
* (geology) metamorphism (process by which rocks are changed into other forms by the application of heat and/or pressure)
    Synonym: metamorfizm

#### Related terms

* metamorficzny
* metamorfizacja
* metamorfizm

### Further reading

* metamorfoza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* metamorfoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métamorphoser.

### Verb

a metamorfoza (third-person singular present metamorfozează, past participle metamorfozat) 1st conjugation
* to metamorphose

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metamorfǒːza/
* Hyphenation: me‧ta‧mor‧fo‧za

### Noun

metamorfóza f (Cyrillic spelling метаморфо́за)
* metamorphosis
# aptécznjikac
## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* aptécznjikôwac

### Etymology

From aptécznjik +‎ -ac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.tet͡ʃ.ɲjiˈkat͡s/
* Rhymes: -at͡s
* Syllabification: ap‧técz‧nji‧kac

### Verb

aptécznjikac impf
* (intransitive, pharmacy) to be a pharmacist

#### Related terms

* aptécznjickjy
* aptécznjiczy
* aptécznjikó
* aptéczny
* aptéczka
* aptécznjica
* aptécznjictwô
* aptécznjiczk
* aptécznjiczka
* aptécznjik
* aptéka

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ăptėčnikãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 5
# Hamel
## English
### Proper noun

Hamel (countable and uncountable, plural Hamels)
* A surname.
* A place name:
** A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
** A village in Madison County, Illinois, United States.
** A neighbourhood of Medina, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
** A small town in the Shire of Waroona, Western Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Beaumont-Hamel

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hamel is the 3294th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10944 individuals. Hamel is most common among White (93.41%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* almeh, hemal
# hrb
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩p]
* Rhymes: -r̩p

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

#### Noun

hrb m inan
* hump

##### Related terms

* bezhrbý
* dvouhrbý
* hrbatý
* hrbolatý
* jednohrbý
* hrbáč
* hrbek
* hrbol
* hrbolek
* pahrb
* podhrbolí

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

hrb
* second-person singular imperative of hrbit

### Further reading

* “hrb”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrb”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦr̩p]

### Noun

hrb m inan (genitive singular hrbu, hrba, nominative plural hrby, genitive plural hrbov, declension pattern of dub)
* hump

#### Related terms

* hrbček
* hrbec
* hŕbik
* hrbisko
* hŕbok
* hrboľ
* hrbolec
* pahrbok

### Further reading

* “hrb”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# hádě
## Czech
### Etymology

From had +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaːɟɛ]
* Hyphenation: há‧dě

### Noun

hádě n (diminutive háďátko)
* young snake

#### Derived terms

* háďátko

### Further reading

* “hádě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hádě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hádě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# czemu
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čemu, dative of *čьto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛ.mu/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: cze‧mu

### Pronoun

czemu
* why
    Synonym: dlaczego

#### Derived terms

* dlaczemu
* dlaczemuż

### Pronoun

czemu
* dative of co

### Further reading

* czemu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czemu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lepidopterology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study”), or, more recently, from translingual Lepidoptera +‎ -ology.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌlɛ.pɪˌdɑp.tɚˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

lepidopterology (uncountable)
* (biology, zoology, entomology) The scientific study of butterflies and moths (the Lepidoptera).
* Lepidoptery, (the hobby of butterfly collecting).

#### Derived terms

* lepidopterological
* lepidopterologically
* lepidopterologist

#### Related terms

* lepido-
* lepidoptera
* lepidopteral
* lepidopteran
* lepidopterist
* lepidopteron
* lepidopterous

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Sciences and studies
# বৰি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱট (vaṭa, “small lump”). Cognate with Nepali बरि (bari).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boɹi/

### Noun

বৰি • (bori)
* pill, tablet

#### Related terms

* বৰ (bor)
* বৰা (bora)