OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# maluya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ luya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈluja/ [maˈl̪u.ja]
* Hyphenation: ma‧lu‧ya

### Adjective

malúya (intensified maluyahon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜌ)
* weak; feeble
    Synonyms: matamlay, mabublay
* slow
    Synonym: maluway
* sluggish
    Synonyms: burod, banol
* poor (in performance, studies, quality, etc)
    Antonyms: magayon, marhay
* low (for the volume)
    Synonyms: sadit, saday, sadang

#### Antonyms

* makusog

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ luya.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧lu‧ya
* IPA: /maˈluja/ [mɐˈl̪u.jɐ]

### Adjective

malúya (Badlit spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜌ)
* weak
    Synonym: huyang
# 𗂒

| 𗂒 | U+17092, &#94354; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17092 |
| ← 𗂑 [U+17091] | Tangut | 𗂓 → [U+17093] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kwar¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹kwar₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *kwạ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *kɪ̭ạ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ɢar¹

### Definitions

𗂒 (radical 𘠁+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁⿺𘣛𘦳)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂒𗳎 (*kwar¹ sji¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 84B, column 7, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 24A, column 2, character 8
   * B edition: folio 25A, column 1, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3462
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5686-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1239
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 39-11b
# języczek
## Polish
### Etymology

From język +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛw̃ˈzɘ.t͡ʂɛk/, /jɛnˈzɘ.t͡ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: ję‧zy‧czek

### Noun

języczek m inan
* diminutive of język
* (anatomy) uvula

#### Derived terms

* języczkowy

### Further reading

* języczek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* języczek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# svině
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech svině, from Proto-Slavic *svinьja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvɪɲɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪɲɛ
* Hyphenation: svi‧ně

### Noun

svině f
* swine, sow (female pig)
    Antonym: kanec
* (derogatory) swine, a contemptible person

#### Derived terms

* svinský
* svinsky
* podsvinče
* svinka
* sviňák
* sviňárna
* sviňka
* svinit

### Further reading

* “svině”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svině”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svině”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kecka
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* (sneaker): kedska (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛt͡ska]
* Hyphenation: kec‧ka

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kecka f
* (colloquial) sneaker (type of footwear)

##### Usage notes

The noun is most ordinarily used in its respective plural; kecky.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From kecat +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

kecka m anim or f anim by sense
* (rare) chatterbox (one who chats or talks to excess)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mluvka

##### Declension

or

### Further reading

* “kecka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kecka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kecka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ubłagać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ błagać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈbwa.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧bła‧gać

### Verb

ubłagać pf (imperfective ubłagiwać)
* (transitive) to appeal to, to beg for, to persuade, to propitiate, to solicit
* (transitive) to appease (to make quiet and calm by begging)

#### Derived terms

* nieubłagany

### Further reading

* ubłagać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ubłagać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hinayang
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hin- +‎ sayang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈnajaŋ/ [hɪˈn̪aː.jɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -ajaŋ
* Syllabification: hi‧na‧yang

### Noun

hinayang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜌᜅ᜔)
* regret for a missed opportunity
    Synonym: panghihinayang

#### Derived terms

* kahina-hinayang
* manghinayang
* nakapanghihinayang
* panghihinayang
* panghinayangan
* walang-hinayang

#### See also

* pagdaramdam
* pagsisisi

### Further reading

* “hinayang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# zaczadzieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ czad +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈt͡ʂa.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧cza‧dzieć

### Verb

zaczadzieć pf
* (intransitive) to be asphyxiated with carbon monoxide
    Synonyms: oczadzieć, zaczadzić się, zagorzeć

#### Derived terms

* zaczadziały
* zaczadzenie

#### Related terms

* zaczadzać impf
* zaczadzić pf

### Further reading

* zaczadzieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaczadzieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozpač
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech rozpač.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrospat͡ʃ]

### Noun

rozpač f
* (archaic) embarrassment
    Synonym: rozpaky

#### Related terms

* rozpačitý
* rozpakovat
* rozpaky

### Further reading

* “rozpač”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozpač”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈrozpat͡ʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈrospat͡ʃ/

### Noun

rozpač f
* embarrassment
    Synonym: rozpak
    bez rozpači ― without embarrassment / immediately
    Nejmějž rozpači! ― Don't be embarrassed!

#### Descendants

* Czech: rozpač

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “rozpač”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# -forme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin -fōrmis, from fōrma (“form”).

### Suffix

-forme
* -form, -shaped

#### Related terms

* forma

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔʁm/

### Suffix

-forme
* -form

#### Derived terms
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin -fōrmis, from fōrma (“form”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfor.me/
* Rhymes: -orme

### Suffix

-forme
* -shaped, -form, -like

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* Fermo, fermo, fermò, fremo

## Latin
### Suffix

-fōrme
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -fōrmis

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin -fōrmis, from fōrma (“form”), from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha, “bodily form, build”). See forma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoɾme/ [ˈfoɾ.me]
* Rhymes: -oɾme
* Syllabification: -for‧me

### Suffix

-forme m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -formes)
* -shaped, -form, -like

#### Related terms

* forma
* formar

### Further reading

* “-forme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# contested
## English
### Adjective

contested (comparative more contested, superlative most contested)
* Controversial; contentious; debated.

#### Derived terms

* incontested
* noncontested
* uncontested

#### Translations
### Verb

contested
* simple past and past participle of contest
# Lenoir
## English
### Proper noun

Lenoir (countable and uncountable, plural Lenoirs)
* A surname.
* A city, the county seat of Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Lenoir County
* Lenoir engine

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lenoir is the 9222nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3534 individuals. Lenoir is most common among Black/African American (54.9%) and White (35.43%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Elinor, Loiner, lienor, neroli, onlier
# biomolécula
## Asturian
### Etymology

bio- +‎ molécula

### Noun

biomolécula f (plural biomolécules)
* (biochemistry) biomolecule

## Galician
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ molécula.

### Noun

biomolécula f (plural biomoléculas)
* (biochemistry) biomolecule

#### Derived terms

* biomolecular

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ molécula.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbi.o.moˈlɛ.ku.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbi.o.moˈlɛ.ku.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌbi.o.moˈlɛ.ku.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌbi.ɔ.muˈlɛ.ku.lɐ/

### Noun

biomolécula f (plural biomoléculas)
* (biochemistry) biomolecule

#### Derived terms

* biomolecular

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ molécula.

### Noun

biomolécula f (plural biomoléculas)
* (biochemistry) biomolecule

#### Derived terms

* biomolecular
# idealizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪdɛalɪzovat]

### Verb

idealizovat impf or pf
* to idealize

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | idealizovat, idealizovati | Active adjective | idealizující, idealizovavší |
| Verbal noun | idealizování | Passive adjective | idealizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | idealizuji, idealizuju (coll.) | idealizujeme | — | idealizujme |
| 2nd person | idealizuješ | idealizujete | idealizuj | idealizujte |
| 3rd person | idealizuje | idealizují, idealizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive idealizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | idealizoval | idealizovali | idealizován | idealizováni |
| masculine inanimate | idealizoval | idealizovaly | idealizován | idealizovány |
| feminine | idealizovala | idealizovaly | idealizována | idealizovány |
| neuter | idealizovalo | idealizovala | idealizováno | idealizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | idealizuje | idealizovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | idealizujíc | idealizovavši |
| plural | idealizujíce | idealizovavše |

#### Related terms

* See idea
* idealizace

### Further reading

* “idealizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “idealizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “idealizovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ĕban
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban, from Proto-Austronesian *SəbaN (“carry a child with a carrying cloth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.ban/
* Rhymes: -ban
* Hyphenation: e‧ban

### Noun

ĕban
* box, case, casket
    Synonyms: krĕṇḍa, krĕṇḍah

#### Derived terms

* hĕmban
* ĕmban

### Further reading

* "ĕban" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# śmiałość
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish śmiełość, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělostь. By surface analysis, śmiały +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmja.wɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: śmia‧łość

### Noun

śmiałość f
* boldness, daring
* audacity

#### Related terms

* śmiałek
* śmiało
* śmiały

### Further reading

* śmiałość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śmiałość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reggae'owy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* reggaeowy (rare, nonstandard)

### Etymology

From reggae +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: re‧ggae'o‧wy

### Adjective

reggae'owy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, music) reggae
** 2006, Radosław Rabiański, Krakowska scena muzyczna: encyklopedia: piosenka, jazz, rock, heavy metal, muzyka alternatywna, hip-hop, muzyka klubowa:W latach 1986-1988 występował w funkowej grupie Zgoda i reggae'owej Niepodległości Trójkątów.From 1986-1988 he performed in the funk group Zgoda and the reggae group Niepodległości Trójkątów.
** 2009, Wprost: […] a Gutek jest bardziej znany z gościnnych udziałów w legendarnych płytach Paktofoniki czy Abradaba. Obu natomiast zawsze mocno ciągnęło do muzyki hippisowskiej. I oto dostaliśmy płytę bardziej bluesową i rockową niż reggae'ową. […] and Gutek is better known for his guest appearances in the legendary albums Paktofoniki or Abradaba. However, both have always had a thing for hippy music. And so we got a more blues and rock album than a reggae one.
** 1996, Leszek Gnoiński, Encyklopedia polskiego rocka:DAAB Najpopularniejszy polski zespół reggae'owy, grający łagodną, wręcz piosenkową odmianę tej muzyki (jego hasłem było „Daab - muzyka serc").The most popular polish reggae band that plays a mellow, downright song-like style of this music (his motto was "Daab is the music of hearts".

#### Related terms

* reggae

### Further reading

* reggae'owy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗂟

| 𗂟 | U+1709F, &#94367; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1709F |
| ← 𗂞 [U+1709E] | Tangut | 𗂠 → [U+170A0] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *wjar¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹var₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *vi̯ạ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *vi̭ạ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *far¹

### Definitions

𗂟 (radical 𘠁+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘦳𘣩)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂟𘊁 (*wjar¹ khjiw²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 85A, column 3, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 11A, column 4, character 2
   * B edition: folio 12A, column 4, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1954
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1013-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1550
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 39-117
# channeled
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

channeled (comparative more channeled, superlative most channeled)
* (architecture) Having channels or flutings.
    Synonym: cannellated
* (automotive, slang) Of a vehicle: having the height reduced by lowering the body with respect to the frame rails.
** 1958, Charles Beaumont, William F. Nolan, Omnibus of Speed: An Introduction to the World of Motor Sport, Putnam, page 183:He later bought a '33 Ford coupe, chopped and channeled it and installed a Mercury engine.
* (botany) Sunken below the surface, resulting in a rounded channel.

#### Derived terms

* subchanneled
* unchanneled

### Verb

channeled
* simple past and past participle of channel
# ruxido
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* rugido (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rogido (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of ruído.
Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish rugido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈʃido/ [ruˈʃi.ð̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Hyphenation: ru‧xi‧do

### Noun

ruxido m (plural ruxidos)
* roar
** 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 206:as portas do altar abrirõse et derõ tã grã rrogido que quantos y estauã coydauã que erã quebrantadasthe gates to the altar opened and gave such a large roar that everyone there thought that they were broken
* bellow
    Synonyms: bramido, bruído, brúo, urro

#### Related terms

* ruído
* ruxida
* ruxideira
* ruxir

### Participle

ruxido (feminine ruxida, masculine plural ruxidos, feminine plural ruxidas)
* past participle of ruxir

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rogido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rogid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ruxido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ruxido”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ruxida”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “ruxido”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# achievable
## English
### Etymology

From achieve +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: achiev‧a‧ble

### Adjective

achievable (comparative more achievable, superlative most achievable)
* Capable of being achieved, which either means possible or probable.
* Not linked to fate or outside influences.

#### Derived terms

* nonachievable
* unachievable

#### Related terms

* achievability
# bleskový
## Czech
### Etymology

From blesk +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblɛskoviː]

### Adjective

bleskový (comparative bleskovější, superlative nejbleskovější)
* (relational) of or pertaining to lightning
* extremely fast, lightning fast
    blesková válka ― blitzkrieg

#### Related terms

* bleskově
* bleskurychlý

### Further reading

* “bleskový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bleskový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bleskový” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bleskový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ogradzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ogrodzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɡra.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧gra‧dzać

### Verb

ogradzać impf (perfective ogrodzić)
* (transitive) to fence, to enclose
* (reflexive with się) to fence in one's yard

#### Related terms

* ogrodnik
* ogrodzenie
* ogród

### Further reading

* ogradzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ogradzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# filántropo
## Galician
### Adjective

filántropo (feminine filántropa, masculine plural filántropos, feminine plural filántropas)
* philanthropic
    Synonym: filantrópico
    Antonym: misantrópico

### Noun

filántropo m (plural filántropos, feminine filántropa, feminine plural filántropas)
* philanthropist
    Antonym: misántropo

#### Related terms

* filantropía
* filantrópico

## Spanish
### Adjective

filántropo (feminine filántropa, masculine plural filántropos, feminine plural filántropas)
* philanthropic
    Synonym: filantrópico
    Antonym: misantrópico

### Noun

filántropo m (plural filántropos, feminine filántropa, feminine plural filántropas)
* philanthropist
    Antonym: misántropo

#### Related terms

* filantropía
* filantrópico

### Further reading

* “filántropo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# compacted
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəmˈpæktəd/

### Adjective

compacted (comparative more compacted, superlative most compacted)
* Closely or densely packed together.
** 2014 August 24, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: gravel paths and cutting heating bills [print version: Cold comfort in technology, 23 August 2014, p. P5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property)‎:You need to excavate and remove the topsoil, line the subsoil with a geotextile, then lay and compact hardcore. Follow this with a layer of compacted "hoggin" – compacted clay, gravel and sand. This is then sprayed with hot bitumen, and has a layer of pea shingle rolled into it.

#### Derived terms

* compactedly
* compactedness
* noncompacted
* semicompacted
* uncompacted

### Verb

compacted
* simple past and past participle of compact

### Anagrams

* accompted, decompact
# pahıl
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic بَخِيل (baḵīl).

### Adjective

pahıl
* envious

### Noun

pahıl
* envier, envious person

#### Derived terms

* pahıllamaq
* pahıllıq

### References

* “pahıl”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بخیل, from Arabic بَخِيل (baḵīl).

### Adjective

pahıl
* lazy
* stingy
    Synonym: cimri
* envious

### Further reading

* “pahıl”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pahıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# cetraric acid
## English
### Noun

cetraric acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) cetrarin

#### Derived terms

* cetrarate
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cetraric acid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# lluerna
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan [Term?], from Latin lucerna. Compare Occitan lusèrna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʎuˈɛr.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ʎuˈɛɾ.na]
* Hyphenation: llu‧er‧na

### Noun

lluerna f (plural lluernes)
* skylight (a window, dome, or opening in the roof or ceiling)
* firefly
    Synonym: cuca de llum
* gurnard
    Synonyms: paona, pubilla

#### Derived terms

* lluerna fosca
* lluerna roja
* lluerna rossa
* lluerna vera
* lluerna verda

### Further reading

* “lluerna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lluerna”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lluerna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lluerna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ufología
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ufology, remodeled based on -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ufoloˈxia/ [u.fo.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: u‧fo‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

ufología f (plural ufologías)
* ufology

#### Related terms

* ufológico

### Further reading

* “ufología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# muslimský
## Czech
### Etymology

From muslim +‎ -ský, from Arabic مسلم.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuslɪmskiː]

### Adjective

muslimský
* (relational) Muslim
    "Málik ibn Anas" byl jeden z největších muslimských učenců. ― "Malik ibn Anas" was one of the greatest Muslim scholars.

#### Related terms

* muslim
* muslimka

### Further reading

* “muslimský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “muslimský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989