OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# premiar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praemiārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾə.miˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾe.miˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

premiar (first-person singular present premio, first-person singular preterite premií, past participle premiat)
* to award
* to reward

#### Related terms

* premi

### References

* “premiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “premiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

premiar m
* indefinite plural of premie

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From prêmio +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.miˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾe.mɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾeˈmja(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.miˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾe.mɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾeˈmja(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾe.miˈa(ɾ)/ [pɾe.mɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾeˈmja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾe.miˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾe.mɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾeˈmja(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾe.miˈa(ɻ)/ [pɾe.mɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾeˈmja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmja.ɾi/

### Verb

premiar (first-person singular present (Brazil) premio or (Portugal) premeio, third-person singular present (Brazil) premia or (Portugal) premeia, first-person singular preterite premiei, past participle premiado)
* to reward
* to award

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazil. $^2$Portugal. $^3$Brazilian Portuguese. $^4$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* premiação
* prémio

### Further reading

* “premiar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈmjaɾ/ [pɾeˈmjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧miar

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin praemiāre.

#### Verb

premiar (first-person singular present premio, first-person singular preterite premié, past participle premiado)
* to award (give a prize)
    Él fue premiado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura.He was awarded with the Nobel Prize for Literature.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

##### Related terms

* premiación
* premio

### Etymology 2

From Latin premō.

#### Verb

premiar (first-person singular present premio, first-person singular preterite premié, past participle premiado)
* (obsolete, transitive) to hurry, to rush

##### Derived terms

* premia

#### Further reading

* “premiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# гандбаліст
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* handbalist — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From гандбо́л (handból, “handball”) +‎ -і́ст (-íst, “-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣandbaˈlʲist]
* Rhymes: -ist
* Hyphenation: ганд‧ба‧ліст

### Noun

гандбалі́ст • (handbalíst) m pers (genitive гандбалі́ста, nominative plural гандбалі́сты, genitive plural гандбалі́стаў, feminine гандбалі́стка)
* handball player, handballer

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* гандбо́л m inan (handból)
* гандбо́льны (handbólʹny)

### Further reading

* “гандбаліст” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “гандбаліст”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# trzewny
## Polish
### Etymology

From trzewia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂɛv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvnɘ
* Syllabification: trzew‧ny

### Adjective

trzewny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) celiac, intestinal, splanchnic, visceral (of, pertaining to, or located within the abdomen or abdominal cavity)
    Synonym: trzewiowy

#### Related terms

* trzewiowy
* trzewia
* trzewiowiec

### Further reading

* trzewny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jelzőlámpa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

jelző +‎ lámpa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛlzøːlaːmpɒ]
* Hyphenation: jel‧ző‧lám‧pa
* Rhymes: -pɒ

### Noun

jelzőlámpa (plural jelzőlámpák)
* traffic light
    Synonyms: közlekedési lámpa, (dated) villanyrendőr

#### Declension
### Further reading

* jelzőlámpa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# swāgata
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata, “welcome”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swa.ɡa.ta/
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: swa‧ga‧ta

### Noun

swāgata
* welcome, welcoming
* (music) name of a metre

#### Alternative forms

* sogata

#### Derived terms

* manwāgata
* maswāgata
* sinwāgatan
* sumwāgata
* swāgata swāgati
* swāgatamana

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦸꦒꦠ (sugata, “refreshment; formal welcome”)
* → Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬵᬕᬢ (swagata)

### Further reading

* "swāgata" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# trupia główka
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “a corpse's head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtru.pja ˈɡwuf.ka/
* Syllabification: tru‧pia głów‧ka

### Noun

trupia główka f (augmentative trupia głowa)
* death's-head hawkmoth (any moth of the genus Acherontia)
* (colloquial) skull and crossbones (depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now as a warning of toxicity or other dangers)
    Synonym: trupia czaszka

#### Derived terms

* zmierzchnica trupia główka

#### Related terms

* trup
* trupek
* truposz
* trupić impf
* trupieć impf

### Further reading

* trupia główka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trupia główka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* trupia główka in PWN's encyclopedia
# mistrzowski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misˈtʂɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: mis‧trzow‧ski

### Adjective

mistrzowski (comparative bardziej mistrzowski, superlative najbardziej mistrzowski, derived adverb mistrzowsko)
* masterful (of or pertaining to the manner of a master of an art, technique, profession, or craft)
* masterly (executed in the manner of a master; showing skill and competence)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* mistrz
* mistrzostwa
* mistrzostwo
* mistrzyni

### Further reading

* mistrzowski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mistrzowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# majetek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmajɛtɛk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

majetek m inan (relational adjective majetkový)
* possession, property

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* majetkový
* majetný
* osobní majetek m
* soukromý majetek m
* veřejný majetek m

### Further reading

* “majetek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “majetek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “majetek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Bartoś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbar.tɔɕ/
* Rhymes: -artɔɕ
* Syllabification: Bar‧toś

### Proper noun

Bartoś m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bartoś f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Bartosiowa
* Bartosiówna

### Further reading

* “Bartoś”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# stepdad
## English
### Etymology

From step- +‎ dad.

### Noun

stepdad (plural stepdads)
* (informal) A stepfather.

#### Derived terms

* ex-stepdad

#### See also

* Category:English terms prefixed with step-
# solua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Sound-symbolic; compare soljua, solista.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoluɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞luɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oluɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧lua

#### Verb

solua
* (intransitive) to slide or glide calmly and effortlessly, to flow

##### Derived terms

* solahtaa

#### Further reading

* “solua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoluɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞luɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oluɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧lua

#### Noun

solua
* partitive singular of solu

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* suola
# bicie w przelocie
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French en passant, literally, “to capture in passing”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.t͡ɕɛ f pʂɛˈlɔ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bi‧cie w prze‧lo‧cie

### Noun

bicie w przelocie n
* (idiomatic, chess) en passant (move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bicie w przelocie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bicie w przelocie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# senāpati
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Compound of senā (“army”) +‎ pati (“lord, master”), borrowed from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.na.pa.ti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: se‧nā‧pa‧ti

### Noun

senāpati
* (military) general

#### Derived terms

* añenapati
* makasenāpati
* sinenapati
* agrasenāpati

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ (sénapati)

### Further reading

* "senāpati" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# cholic
## English
### Etymology 1

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). By surface analysis, chol(e) +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

cholic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to bile.
* (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to cholic acid or its derivatives.

##### Derived terms

* acholic
* cholate
* dehydrocholic
* deoxycholic
* lithocholic

##### Related terms

* choler
* cholera
* choleric

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

cholic (plural cholics)
* Obsolete spelling of colic (“abdominal distress”)..
# sojuszniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From sojusznik +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.juʂˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: so‧jusz‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

sojuszniczka f (male equivalent sojusznik)
* (politics) female equivalent of sojusznik (“ally”) (one united to another by treaty or league)
    Synonym: aliantka

#### Related terms

* sojuszniczy
* sojusz

### Further reading

* sojuszniczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sojuszniczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# escroto
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkɾoto/
* Rhymes: -oto
* Syllabification: es‧cro‧to

### Noun

escroto m (plural escrotos)
* (anatomy) scrotum

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.

### Noun

escroto m (plural escrotos)
* (anatomy) scrotum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkɾo.tu/, /esˈkɾo.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkɾo.tu/, /esˈkɾo.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈkɾo.tu/, /eʃˈkɾo.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈkɾo.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈkɾo.tu/

### Noun

escroto m (plural escrotos)
* (anatomy) scrotum

### Adjective

escroto (feminine escrota, masculine plural escrotos, feminine plural escrotas)
* (Brazil, vulgar) despicable, mean, contemptible, scoundrel

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkɾoto/ [esˈkɾo.t̪o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -oto
* Syllabification: es‧cro‧to

### Noun

escroto m (plural escrotos)
* (anatomy) scrotum

#### Related terms

* escrotal

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: eskroto

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “escroto”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “escroto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sivuttain
## Finnish
### Etymology

sivu (“side”) +‎ -ttain (distributive singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiʋutːɑi̯n/, [ˈs̠iʋut̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -iʋutːɑin
* Hyphenation: si‧vut‧tain

### Adverb

sivuttain
* sideways (with a side to the front)
* Alternative form of sivuittain (“pagewise”)

#### Derived terms

* sivuttainen

### Further reading

* “sivuttain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# urodzaj
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈrɔ.d͡zaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡zaj
* Syllabification: u‧ro‧dzaj

### Noun

urodzaj m inan
* harvest, crop
* abundance, bounty
    Synonyms: obfitość, mnóstwo

#### Derived terms

* urodzajny

### Further reading

* urodzaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urodzaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pisarski
## Polish
### Etymology

From pisarz +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsar.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arski
* Syllabification: pi‧sar‧ski
* Homophone: Pisarski

### Adjective

pisarski (not comparable, derived adverb pisarsko)
* (relational) writing (graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning)
* (relational) writing, scrivening (craft of a writer; creation of literary works)
    Synonym: literacki

#### Related terms

* pisarka
* pisarstwo
* pisarz

### Further reading

* pisarski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pisarski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jástis tsʼin bił ʼahąąh níʼahígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What does jástis mean?”)

### Noun

jástis tsʼin bił ʼahąąh níʼahígíí
* (anatomy) fibula
# ulcer
## English
### Etymology

From Old French ulcere, from Latin ulcus. Doublet of ulcus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʌlsə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ʌlsɚ/

### Noun

ulcer (plural ulcers)
* (pathology) An open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation and/or an infection.
* (pathology) Peptic ulcer.
* (figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

#### Derived terms

* Aden ulcer
* aphthous ulcer
* Buruli ulcer
* cold ulcer
* Cushing ulcer
* decubitus ulcer
* duodenal ulcer
* esophageal ulcer
* gastric ulcer
* mouth ulcer
* peptic ulcer
* pressure ulcer
* stomach ulcer
* tropical ulcer
* ulcerate
* ulceration
* ulcerative
* ulcerous
* Vincent's ulcer

#### Related terms

* ulcerously
* ulcerousness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cruel, lucre

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ulcère, from Latin ulcus.

### Noun

ulcer n (plural ulcere)
* ulcer
# lokalisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English localize). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlokɑlisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞kɑ̝ˌlis̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: lo‧ka‧li‧soi‧da

### Verb

lokalisoida
* (transitive) To localize.

#### Derived terms

* lokalisoiminen
* lokalisointi
* lokalisoitua

### Further reading

* “lokalisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# welacjô
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From welowac +‎ -cjô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈla.t͡sjɞ/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɞ
* Syllabification: we‧la‧cjô

### Noun

welacjô f
* choice
* (dated) election
    Synonyms: wëbiéranié, wëbòrë

#### Related terms

* welowac
* welowanié

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wybór. wybory”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “welacjô”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# suasoria
## Latin
### Etymology

From suāsōr through suāsōrius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.aːˈsoː.ri.a/, [s̠uäːˈs̠oːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.aˈso.ri.a/, [suäˈs̬ɔːriä]

### Noun

suāsōria f (genitive suāsōriae); first declension
* A type of declamatio (a rhetorical exercise) that is deliberative or suasory
** c. 102 CE, Tacitus, Dialogus de oratoribus 35:Nempe enim duō genera māteriārum apud rhētorās tractantur, suāsōriae et contrōversiae.Yes, indeed, two kinds of subjects are discussed by rhetoricians: suasory, and disputing declamations.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “suasoria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# inteligentny
## Polish
### Etymology

From inteligent +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛ.liˈɡɛnt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntnɘ
* Syllabification: in‧te‧li‧gent‧ny

### Adjective

inteligentny (comparative inteligentniejszy or bardziej inteligentny, superlative najinteligentniejszy or najbardziej inteligentny, derived adverb inteligentnie)
* intelligent
    Antonyms: nieinteligentny, głupi

#### Related terms

* antyintelektualny
* intelektualistyczny
* intelektualny
* inteligencki
* inteligibilny
* intelektualnie
* inteligentnie
* antyintelektualista
* antyintelektualizm
* intelekt
* intelektualista
* intelektualistka
* intelektualizacja
* intelektualizm
* inteligenciak
* inteligencik
* inteligencja
* inteligenckość
* inteligent
* inteligentka
* intelektualizować
* odintelektualizować
* przeintelektualizować
* zintelektualizować

### Further reading

* inteligentny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* inteligentny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# badgering
## English
### Adjective

badgering (comparative more badgering, superlative most badgering)
* annoying; upsetting

#### Derived terms

* badgeringly

### Verb

badgering
* present participle and gerund of badger

### Noun

badgering (plural badgerings)
* The act of one who badgers, pesters, or annoys.
** 1844, The Quarterly Review, volume 74, page 104:Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.

### Anagrams

* rebadging
# przedstawiciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedstawić +‎ -ciel. Calque of French représentant and German Vertreter. First attested in 1820. Compare Czech představitel and Russian представи́тель (predstavítelʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛt.staˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: przed‧sta‧wi‧ciel

### Noun

przedstawiciel m pers (female equivalent przedstawicielka, related adjective przedstawicielski)
* representative (one who represents someone or something)
    Synonym: reprezentant
* (law) agent; representative (person authorized under a power of attorney or statute to undertake legal actions on someone else's behalf)
    Hypernym: pełnomocnik
* representative (person who belongs to a specific movement, such as a school of art)
* (biology) representative (plant or animal belonging to a specific group of living organisms, having characteristics characteristic of it)

#### Derived terms

* przedstawicielstwo

#### Related terms

* przedstawić pf, przedstawiać impf

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: przedstawicél (calque)

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przedstawiciel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 103 times in news, 30 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 153 times, making it the 373rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przedstawiciel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Ruski Inwalid : czyli wiadomości wojenne (in Polish), number 34, 1820 February 12, page 1
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przedstawiciel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 446

### Further reading

* przedstawiciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedstawiciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przedstawiciel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 73
* przedstawiciel in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# ไฟจราจร
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไฟจราจร ai v t͡ɕ r ā t͡ɕ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไฟ-จะ-รา-จอน ai v – t͡ɕ a – r ā – t͡ɕ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | fai-jà-raa-jɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fai-cha-ra-chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /faj˧.t͡ɕa˨˩.raː˧.t͡ɕɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

ไฟจราจร • (fai-jà-raa-jɔɔn)
* traffic lights.
# śuddha
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha, “pure; clear; clean; true; right; accurate; simple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.da/
* Rhymes: -da
* Homophone: suḍa
* Hyphenation: su‧da

### Noun

śuddha
* clean, pure, clear
    Synonym: śuddhi
* bright, white
    Synonym: śuddhi
* faultless, blameless, right, correct
* subtracted, diminished
* subtraction

#### Derived terms

* anudah
* anuddha
* kaśuddhan
* panudah
* panudahan
* panuddha
* tan suda
* śinuddha
* śinuddhan
* śumuddha
* śumuddhākĕn
* aniwāryaśuddha
* atiśuddha
* bhūmiśuddha
* dehaśuddha
* mahātiśuddha
* pariśuddha
* wiśuddha
* śiwaśuddha
* śuddhabrata
* śuddhabrāhmaṇa
* śuddhabuddhi
* śuddhajanma
* śuddhajñāna
* śuddhakarma
* śuddhakaṅśuka
* śuddhakula
* śuddhakulawaṅśaja
* śuddhakṣatriya
* śuddharūpakula
* śuddhawarṇa
* śuddhawaṅśa
* śuddhawirāt
* śuddhayaśa
* śuddhayātra
* śuddhaśrāddha
* śuddhaśīla
* śuddhācāra
* śuddhāgama
* śuddhākāra
* śuddhākṛti
* śuddhāmbara
* śuddhāmṛta
* śuddhānta

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦸꦢ (suda, “to decrease, to diminish”), ꦱꦸꦝꦃ (sudhah, “to unload, to unpack”)
* → Balinese: ᬰᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ→ᬰᬸᬥ (suda, “pure, honourable (mind), righteous; clean, holy; cure”)

### Further reading

* "śuddha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.