# hanhi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis). Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑ̝nhi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑnhi
* Hyphenation: han‧hi

### Noun

hanhi
* goose
    uroshanhi ― gander

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanheni
hanheni
accusative
nom.
hanheni
hanheni
gen.
hanheni
genitive
hanheni
hanhieni
partitive
hanheani
hanhiani
inessive
hanhessani
hanhissani
elative
hanhestani
hanhistani
illative
hanheeni
hanhiini
adessive
hanhellani
hanhillani
ablative
hanheltani
hanhiltani
allative
hanhelleni
hanhilleni
essive
hanhenani
hanhinani
translative
hanhekseni
hanhikseni
abessive
hanhettani
hanhittani
instructive
comitative
—hanhineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanhesi
hanhesi
accusative
nom.
hanhesi
hanhesi
gen.
hanhesi
genitive
hanhesi
hanhiesi
partitive
hanheasi
hanhiasi
inessive
hanhessasi
hanhissasi
elative
hanhestasi
hanhistasi
illative
hanheesi
hanhiisi
adessive
hanhellasi
hanhillasi
ablative
hanheltasi
hanhiltasi
allative
hanhellesi
hanhillesi
essive
hanhenasi
hanhinasi
translative
hanheksesi
hanhiksesi
abessive
hanhettasi
hanhittasi
instructive
comitative
—hanhinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanhemme
hanhemme
accusative
nom.
hanhemme
hanhemme
gen.
hanhemme
genitive
hanhemme
hanhiemme
partitive
hanheamme
hanhiamme
inessive
hanhessamme
hanhissamme
elative
hanhestamme
hanhistamme
illative
hanheemme
hanhiimme
adessive
hanhellamme
hanhillamme
ablative
hanheltamme
hanhiltamme
allative
hanhellemme
hanhillemme
essive
hanhenamme
hanhinamme
translative
hanheksemme
hanhiksemme
abessive
hanhettamme
hanhittamme
instructive
comitative
—hanhinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanhenne
hanhenne
accusative
nom.
hanhenne
hanhenne
gen.
hanhenne
genitive
hanhenne
hanhienne
partitive
hanheanne
hanhianne
inessive
hanhessanne
hanhissanne
elative
hanhestanne
hanhistanne
illative
hanheenne
hanhiinne
adessive
hanhellanne
hanhillanne
ablative
hanheltanne
hanhiltanne
allative
hanhellenne
hanhillenne
essive
hanhenanne
hanhinanne
translative
hanheksenne
hanhiksenne
abessive
hanhettanne
hanhittanne
instructive
comitative
—hanhinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanhensa
hanhensa
accusative
nom.
hanhensa
hanhensa
gen.
hanhensa
genitive
hanhensa
hanhiensa
partitive
hanheaan hanheansa
hanhiaan hanhiansa
inessive
hanhessaan hanhessansa
hanhissaan hanhissansa
elative
hanhestaan hanhestansa
hanhistaan hanhistansa
illative
hanheensa
hanhiinsa
adessive
hanhellaan hanhellansa
hanhillaan hanhillansa
ablative
hanheltaan hanheltansa
hanhiltaan hanhiltansa
allative
hanhelleen hanhellensa
hanhilleen hanhillensa
essive
hanhenaan hanhenansa
hanhinaan hanhinansa
translative
hanhekseen hanheksensa
hanhikseen hanhiksensa
abessive
hanhettaan hanhettansa
hanhittaan hanhittansa
instructive
comitative
—hanhineen hanhinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Hanhela
* hanhikki
* hanhikko
* Hanhinen
* hanho
* afrikanhanhi
* eskimohanhi
* hanhenkaula
* hanhenkynä
* hanhenmaksa
* hanhenmarssi
* hanhenmuna
* hanhenpaisti
* hanhenpaju
* hanhenpoika
* hanhenrinta
* hanhensulka
* hanhiemo
* hanhikorppikotka
* Hanhikoski
* hanhikukko
* hanhilauma
* Hanhimäki
* Hanhineva
* hanhipaisti
* Hanhisalo
* Hanhisuanto
* Hanhivaara
* harmaahanhi
* havaijinhanhi
* joutsenhanhi
* kanadanhanhi
* kesyhanhi
* kiljuhanhi
* kyhmyhanhi
* kynsihanhi
* lumihanhi
* lyhytnokkahanhi
* merihanhi
* metsähanhi
* mustaposkihanhi
* punakaulahanhi
* puuhanhi
* sepelhanhi
* syöttöhanhi
* tiibetinhanhi
* tundrahanhi
* valkoposkihanhi
* villihanhi

### References

* ↑ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hanhi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

### Further reading

* “hanhi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hihan, hihna

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates with Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑni/, [ˈhɑni]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑnhi]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑnhi]
* Rhymes: -ɑni, -ɑnhi
* Hyphenation: han‧hi

### Noun

hanhi
* goose
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.The geese fly - winter season is coming.

#### Synonyms

* (folk poetic) hano

#### Derived terms

* hano
* kanahanhi
* kukkohanhi

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гани”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30

## Karelian

Regional variants of hanhi :
| North Karelian (Viena) | hanhi |
| South Karelian (Tver) | hanhi |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates include Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑnhi/
* Hyphenation: han‧hi

### Noun

hanhi (genitive hanhen, partitive hanhie)
* goose

#### Declension
### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hanhi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
* P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “гусь”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN