OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gamall
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːmatl/
    Rhymes: -aːmatl

### Adjective

gamall (comparative eldri, superlative elstur)
* old
** Colossians 3:9
    Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.
    Hvað er mamma þín gömul? — Hún er fjörutíu og níu ára gömul.How old is your mom? — She's forty-nine years old.
    Hvað ertu gamall?How old are you?
* old, ancient

#### Derived terms

* eldgamall
* fjörgamall
* gamalmenni
* Gamla testamentið
* gamalkunnungur
* gamalgróinn
* gamaldags
* veturgamall

#### See also

* forn
* aldraður

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

gamall (masculine and feminine gamall, neuter gamalt, definite singular and plural gamle)
* (pre-1917) alternative form of gamal

## Old Norse
### Etymology

The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.

### Adjective

gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)
* old
** Hávamál, verse 135
    […] at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi, oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða; […] […] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh, often is good, / that which the old tell; […]
* old, aged; of a certain age
    hve gamall maðr ertu ― how old art thou?

#### Inflection

This word has a suppletive inflection, using another root in the comparative and superlative forms, than in the positive form.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gamall
* Faroese: gamal
* Elfdalian: gåmål
* Norn: gammel
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall
** → Norwegian Bokmål: gammal
* Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)
* Old Swedish: gamal
** Swedish: gammal
* Danish: gammel
** Norwegian Bokmål: gammel
* Gutnish: gammel, gamal

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gamall”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ellri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ellztr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# rajata
## Estonian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

rajata
* abessive singular of rada

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

rajata
* abessive singular of raja

## Finnish
### Etymology

raja +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝jɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑjɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ra‧ja‧ta

### Verb

rajata
* (transitive) to limit, confine
* (transitive) to crop (remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image)

#### Derived terms

* rajaaminen
* rajain
* rajaus
* rajailla
* rajautua

### Further reading

* “rajata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ajatar, raajat, rajaat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From raja (“border”) +‎ -ta. Akin to Finnish rajata and Estonian rajada.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑt]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑjɑt, -ɑjɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ra‧ja‧ta

### Verb

rajata
* (transitive) to limit, confine (the area of a territory)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

rajata
* to drive out, to drive away
* to spend
* to waste, to squander

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “выгонять, мотать, растранжирить, растратить, транжирить, тратить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# Udmurcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Удму́ртия (Udmúrtija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /udˈmur.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urt͡sja
* Syllabification: Ud‧mur‧cja

### Proper noun

Udmurcja f
* Udmurtia (a republic of Russia; capital: Izhevsk)

#### Derived terms

* udmurcki
* Udmurta
* Udmurtka
* Udmurtyjka

### Further reading

* Udmurcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poniżać
## Polish
### Etymology

From poniżyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɲi.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ni‧żać

### Verb

poniżać impf (perfective poniżyć)
* (transitive) to humiliate, to put down, to debase, to degrade, to cheapen
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obrażać
* (reflexive with się) to humiliate oneself

#### Related terms

* poniżenie

### Further reading

* poniżać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poniżać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 번호
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 番號 (“number”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 番号 (bangō).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹nβo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [번호]

### Noun

번호 • (beonho) (hanja 番號)
* number
    전화 번호 ― jeonhwa beonho ― phone number
* roll call
    번호! ― beonho! ― Sound off!

#### Derived terms

* 계좌번호(計座番號) (gyejwabeonho, “account number”)
* 내선번호(內線番號) (naeseonbeonho, “extension”)
* 비밀번호(秘密番號) (bimilbeonho, “password”)
* 번호(番號)를 따다 (beonhoreul ttada, “to get someone's number”)
# اشتلم
## Mazanderani
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian (compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʿštyrg (išterag, “lancet”)).

### Noun

اشتلم (eštelem)
* pitchfork

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* شُتُلُم (šutulum)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔuʃ.tu.ˈlum], [ʔiʃ.tu.ˈlum]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuʃ.t̪ʰu.lúm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔoʃ.t̪ʰo.lóm], [ʔeʃ.t̪ʰo.lóm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔuʃ.t̪ʰu.lúm]

### Noun

اشتلم • (uštulum / oštolom)
* violence
* oppression, force

#### Derived terms

* اشتلم آوردن (uštulum āwardan / oštolom âvardan)
* اشتلم کردن (uštulum kardan / oštolom kardan)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اشتلم”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اشتلم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اشتلم”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 63
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “اشتلم”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 103a
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شتلم”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 413a
# distalize
## English
### Verb

distalize (third-person singular simple present distalizes, present participle distalizing, simple past and past participle distalized)
* To move to the distal side

#### Derived terms

* distalizer

#### Related terms

* distalization
# Gandalfr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From gandr (“witch's familiar”) +‎ alfr (“elf”), thus meaning “an elf familiar”. Originally thought to mean “elf with a magic staff” due to misattribution with later Icelandic gandur (“a magic staff”).

### Proper noun

Gandalfr m (genitive Gandalfs)
* (Norse mythology) name of a dwarf
* a male given name

#### Descendants

All descendants are learned.
* Icelandic: Gandálfur
* Faroese: Gandálvur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: Gandalv, Gandålv
* → English: Gandalf

### References

* ↑ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
# privativo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin privatīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pri.vaˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: pri‧va‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

privativo (feminine privativa, masculine plural privativi, feminine plural privative)
* (grammar) privative
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* privativo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* privativo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* privativo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* privativo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* privativo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* privativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin prīvātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.vaˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.vaˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.vɐˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.vɐˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.bɐˈti.bu/ [pɾi.βɐˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: pri‧va‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

privativo (feminine privativa, masculine plural privativos, feminine plural privativas)
* private (accessible only to an individual person or a specific group)
    Synonyms: privado, exclusivo
* privative (causing privation; depriving)

#### Derived terms

* privativamente

### Further reading

* “privativo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “privativo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “privativo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “privativo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “privativo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin privatīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾibaˈtibo/ [pɾi.β̞aˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: pri‧va‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

privativo (feminine privativa, masculine plural privativos, feminine plural privativas)
* exclusive, singular, restricted to
    Ese mamífero es privativo de México.That mammal is only found in Mexico.

#### Derived terms

* privativamente

### Further reading

* “privativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koledník
## Czech
### Etymology

From koleda (“carol”) +‎ -ník. Compare Polish kolędnik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɛdɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲiːk
* Hyphenation: ko‧led‧ník

### Noun

koledník m anim (female equivalent kolednice, relational adjective kolednický, diminutive koledníček)
* caroler, carol singer

#### Related terms

* koleda f
* kolední
* koledovat impf
* koledování n

### Further reading

* “koledník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koledník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koledník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# poziomka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pozimek, pozimka (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish poziemki / pozimki pl. By surface analysis, po- +‎ ziemi +‎ -ka. Compare Russian па́земка (pázemka) and земляни́ка (zemljaníka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈʑɔm.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmka
* Syllabification: po‧ziom‧ka

### Noun

poziomka f (diminutive poziomeczka, related adjective poziomkowy)
* wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
* wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (fruit of Fragaria vesca)

#### Derived terms

* poziomkowiec

#### Related terms

* poziomkowo

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: пазёмка (pazjómka)

### Further reading

* poziomka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poziomka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* poziomka in PWN's encyclopedia
# kwadransowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kwadrans +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kfa.dranˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kwa‧dran‧so‧wy

### Adjective

kwadransowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) quarter of an hour

#### Related terms

* kwadrans
* kwadransik

### Further reading

* kwadransowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pianificare
## Italian
### Etymology

From piano +‎ -ficare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pja.ni.fiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pia‧ni‧fi‧cà‧re

### Verb

pianificàre (first-person singular present pianìfico, first-person singular past historic pianificài, past participle pianificàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to plan, set, slate, programme/program
    Synonym: programmare

#### Derived terms

* pianificabile
* pianificato
* pianificatore
* pianificazione
* ripianificare

### Further reading

* pianificare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# intersubiektywny
## Polish
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ subiektywny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tɛr.su.bjɛkˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧su‧biek‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

intersubiektywny (not comparable, derived adverb intersubiektywnie)
* intersubjective

#### Derived terms

* intersubiektywność

### Further reading

* intersubiektywny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* intersubiektywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fenegriek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch fenegriec, fenigreec, fenigriec, from Latin foenum-graecum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfeː.nəˈɣrik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fenegriek m (uncountable)
* (botany) fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
    Hypernym: hoornklaver
* (cooking) fenugreek: the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum used as a spice

#### Synonyms

* bokshoorn, bokshoornklaver

#### Derived terms

* fenegriekzaad

### Further reading

* fenegriek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ganga aptr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From ganga + aptr.

### Verb

ganga aptr
* to revert, return to (a previous state)
* (of a ghost) to walk again

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ganga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/159 Internet Archive]
# záštita
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from zaštítit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːʃcɪta]
* Hyphenation: za‧šti‧ta

### Noun

záštita f
* protection, safeguard, bulwark
    Synonym: ochrana
* sponsorship, patronage

#### Related terms

* zaštítit

### Further reading

* “záštita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “záštita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “záštita”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# opláchnutí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoplaːxnuciː]

### Noun

opláchnutí n
* verbal noun of opláchnout
* rinse (the action of rinsing)

#### Related terms

* opláchnout

### Further reading

* “opláchnutí”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Cochin
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Cochin (plural Cochins)
* A domestic hen of a large variety with feathered legs, full breast, and small tail.
    Synonym: Cochin China

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malayalam കൊച്ചി (kocci).

#### Proper noun

Cochin
* Former name of Kochi, a city in Kerala, India

##### Derived terms

* Cochin ginger

### Anagrams

* Cichon, chicon

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.ʃɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cochin m
* a French surname
* (Paris) Short for hôpital Cochin.
# budding
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌdiŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: bud‧ding
* Rhymes: -ʌdɪŋ

### Adjective

budding (not comparable)
* Beginning to develop.
    He's a budding deejay.
** 1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:The most surprising thing was to discover that each job had its little tricks, peculiarities that had been learned in the experience of years, and one of the really pleasing features was the unlimited patience and kindliness of the chargehands and fitters, who would go to great lengths to teach the budding engineer all they themselves knew.
** 2021 February 1, Living in Brisbane, Brisbane, page 7:Council's tip shops in Acacia Ridge and Geebung are treasure troves for everyone from budding home stylists to outdoor enthusiasts.

#### Derived terms

* nonbudding

#### Translations
### Noun

budding (countable and uncountable, plural buddings)
* (horticulture) The practice of uniting a single scion bud with rootstock or bark.
    Synonym: bud grafting
* (horticulture) The result of this practice.
** 1956, Rubber Journal, volume 131, page 232:Whatever the mode of origin, buddings from a particular bud-parent have been found to agree in habit and general characteristics, while all buddings develop similar features which distinguish them from seedling trees.

#### Derived terms

* disbudding

### Verb

budding
* present participle and gerund of bud

## Danish
### Noun

budding
* pudding (gelatinous dessert)

#### Descendants

* → Greenlandic: puutinngi
* → Icelandic: búðingur
# lawin
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧win
* IPA: /ˈlawin/ [ˈl̪a.wɪn̪]

### Noun

lawin
* Philippine hawk-eagle (Nisaetus philippensis)
* hawk

## Cuyunon
### Noun

lawin
* hawk

## Ilocano
### Noun

lawin
* fishhook; fishing gear

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.vin/
* Rhymes: -avin
* Syllabification: la‧win

### Noun

lawin
* genitive plural of lawina

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lauin — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 老鷹 / 老鹰 (lāu-eng, “eagle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlawin/ [ˈlaː.wɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -awin
* Syllabification: la‧win

### Noun

lawin (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)
* hawk
* flying fish

#### Derived terms

* banoglawin
* batik-lawin
* ilong-lawin
* isdang-lawin
* lawin-lawin
* lawin-lawinan
* lawing-ginoo
* matang-lawin
* pakpak-lawin

#### See also

* agila

### Further reading

* “lawin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* linaw

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

lawin
* hawk
# Ulam
## English
### Proper noun

Ulam
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Borsuk-Ulam theorem
* Kuratowski-Ulam theorem
* Ulam spiral

### Anagrams

* Mula, malu, Luma, Lamu, mula, luma, alum, maul
# barbarzyniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From barbaria +‎ -iec, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.baˈʐɘ.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: bar‧ba‧rzy‧niec

### Noun

barbarzyniec m pers
* (dated) Alternative form of barbarzyńca

#### Related terms

* barbarzyński
* barbarzyńsko
* barbaria
* barbaryzacja
* barbaryzm
* barbarzynka
* barbarzyńca
* barbarzyńskość
* barbarzyństwo
* barbaryzować impf, zbarbaryzować pf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “barbarzyniec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna: “słowo europejskie, z grec. barbaros”

### Further reading

* barbarzyniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gangandi
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛŋkantɪ/

### Verb

gangandi
* present participle of ganga

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gangandi
* present participle of ganga

### Etymology 2

ganga (“go, walk”) +‎ -andi (“-er”).

#### Noun

gangandi m (genitive ganganda, plural gangendr)
* traveller
    Synonyms: brautingi, farandi, vegferill

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “gangandi”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
# skwapliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From skwapić +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skfaˈpli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: skwa‧pli‧wy

### Adjective

skwapliwy (comparative skwapliwszy, superlative najskwapliwszy, derived adverb skwapliwie)
* eager, willing, ready, sedulous
    Synonyms: chętny, ochoczy, skory, gorliwy

#### Derived terms

* skwapliwiec
* skwapliwość

#### Related terms

* kwapić
* skwapić

### Further reading

* skwapliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skwapliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# teşkilât
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic تَشْكِيلَات (taškīlāt).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: teş‧ki‧lât

### Noun

teşkilât
* organisation

#### Derived terms

* teşkilâtçı
* teşkilâtlandırma
* teşkilâtlandırmaq
* teşkilâtlanğan
* teşkilâtlı

### References

* “teşkilât”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# kół
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uw
* Syllabification: kół

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòlъ.

#### Noun

kół m inan (diminutive kołek)
* (archaic) stake
    Synonym: pal

##### Alternative forms

* kój (Wieleń)

##### Related terms

* kieł
* kłos
* kłócić
* kłóć

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kół n
* genitive plural of koło

### Further reading

* kół in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kół in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# teksturoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English texturise). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteksturoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞ks̠tuˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: teks‧tu‧roi‧da

### Verb

teksturoida
* to texturise/texturize, to texture
    Synonym: kuvioida

#### Derived terms

* teksturoiminen
* teksturointi

### Further reading

* “teksturoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Gesinnung
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈzɪnʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gesinnung f (genitive Gesinnung, plural Gesinnungen)
* mentality, attitude
** 1918, Heinrich Mann, Der Untertan‎, Leipzig: Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 131:Ich mache aus meinem Herzen keine Mördergrube, ich halte das nicht für deutsch. Volksküchen gründen, meinetwegen; aber das beste Futter für das Volk ist eine gute Gesinnung.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* gesinnungslos
* gesinnungstreu

#### Related terms

* sinnen

#### See also

* Haltung

### Further reading

* “Gesinnung” in Duden online
* “Gesinnung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# faszystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From faszysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈʂɘst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: fa‧szyst‧ka

### Noun

faszystka f (male equivalent faszysta)
* female equivalent of faszysta (“fascist”)

#### Related terms

* antyfaszystowski
* faszystowski
* antyfaszysta
* antyfaszystka
* antyfaszyzm
* faszyzm

### Further reading

* faszystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* faszystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN