# liturgia
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From liturgio +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liturˈɡia]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gi‧a

### Adjective

liturgia (accusative singular liturgian, plural liturgiaj, accusative plural liturgiajn)
* liturgical

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliturɡiɑ/, [ˈlit̪urˌɡiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gia

### Noun

liturgia
* liturgy

#### Declension

Possessive forms of liturgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liturgiani
liturgiani
accusative
nom.
liturgiani
liturgiani
gen.
liturgiani
genitive
liturgiani
liturgioideni liturgioitteni liturgiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
liturgiaani
liturgioitani
inessive
liturgiassani
liturgioissani
elative
liturgiastani
liturgioistani
illative
liturgiaani
liturgioihini
adessive
liturgiallani
liturgioillani
ablative
liturgialtani
liturgioiltani
allative
liturgialleni
liturgioilleni
essive
liturgianani
liturgioinani
translative
liturgiakseni
liturgioikseni
abessive
liturgiattani
liturgioittani
instructive
comitative
—liturgioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liturgiasi
liturgiasi
accusative
nom.
liturgiasi
liturgiasi
gen.
liturgiasi
genitive
liturgiasi
liturgioidesi liturgioittesi liturgiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
liturgiaasi
liturgioitasi
inessive
liturgiassasi
liturgioissasi
elative
liturgiastasi
liturgioistasi
illative
liturgiaasi
liturgioihisi
adessive
liturgiallasi
liturgioillasi
ablative
liturgialtasi
liturgioiltasi
allative
liturgiallesi
liturgioillesi
essive
liturgianasi
liturgioinasi
translative
liturgiaksesi
liturgioiksesi
abessive
liturgiattasi
liturgioittasi
instructive
comitative
—liturgioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liturgiamme
liturgiamme
accusative
nom.
liturgiamme
liturgiamme
gen.
liturgiamme
genitive
liturgiamme
liturgioidemme liturgioittemme liturgiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
liturgiaamme
liturgioitamme
inessive
liturgiassamme
liturgioissamme
elative
liturgiastamme
liturgioistamme
illative
liturgiaamme
liturgioihimme
adessive
liturgiallamme
liturgioillamme
ablative
liturgialtamme
liturgioiltamme
allative
liturgiallemme
liturgioillemme
essive
liturgianamme
liturgioinamme
translative
liturgiaksemme
liturgioiksemme
abessive
liturgiattamme
liturgioittamme
instructive
comitative
—liturgioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liturgianne
liturgianne
accusative
nom.
liturgianne
liturgianne
gen.
liturgianne
genitive
liturgianne
liturgioidenne liturgioittenne liturgiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
liturgiaanne
liturgioitanne
inessive
liturgiassanne
liturgioissanne
elative
liturgiastanne
liturgioistanne
illative
liturgiaanne
liturgioihinne
adessive
liturgiallanne
liturgioillanne
ablative
liturgialtanne
liturgioiltanne
allative
liturgiallenne
liturgioillenne
essive
liturgiananne
liturgioinanne
translative
liturgiaksenne
liturgioiksenne
abessive
liturgiattanne
liturgioittanne
instructive
comitative
—liturgioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
liturgiansa
liturgiansa
accusative
nom.
liturgiansa
liturgiansa
gen.
liturgiansa
genitive
liturgiansa
liturgioidensa liturgioittensa liturgiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
liturgiaansa
liturgioitaan liturgioitansa
inessive
liturgiassaan liturgiassansa
liturgioissaan liturgioissansa
elative
liturgiastaan liturgiastansa
liturgioistaan liturgioistansa
illative
liturgiaansa
liturgioihinsa
adessive
liturgiallaan liturgiallansa
liturgioillaan liturgioillansa
ablative
liturgialtaan liturgialtansa
liturgioiltaan liturgioiltansa
allative
liturgialleen liturgiallensa
liturgioilleen liturgioillensa
essive
liturgianaan liturgianansa
liturgioinaan liturgioinansa
translative
liturgiakseen liturgiaksensa
liturgioikseen liturgioiksensa
abessive
liturgiattaan liturgiattansa
liturgioittaan liturgioittansa
instructive
comitative
—liturgioineen liturgioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* alkuliturgia
* loppuliturgia
* ortodoksiliturgia

#### References

* Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “liturgia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin liturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτ- (leit-), from λαός (laós, “people”) + -ουργός (-ourgós), from ἔργον (érgon, “work”) (the public work of the people done on behalf of the people).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliturɡijɒ]
* Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gia
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

liturgia (plural liturgiák)
* liturgy

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* liturgia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.turˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gì‧a

### Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgie)
* liturgy
* ritual

#### Derived terms

* liturgista

#### Related terms

* liturgico

### Further reading

* liturgia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liːˈtuːr.ɡi.a/, [lʲiːˈt̪uːrɡiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈtur.d͡ʒi.a/, [liˈt̪urd͡ʒiä]

### Noun

lītūrgia f (genitive lītūrgiae); first declension
* liturgy
* (Ecclesiastical Latin)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: litúrgia
* → Dutch: liturgie
* → English: liturgy
* → Esperanto: liturgio
* → Finnish: liturgia
* French: liturgie
* Friulian: liturgjie
* Galician: liturxia
* → German: Liturgie
* → Hungarian: liturgia
* Italian: liturgia
* Ladino: liturjia
* Norman: litourgie
* → Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
* Occitan: liturgia
* Piedmontese: liturgìa
* → Polish: liturgia
* → Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
* Spanish: liturgia
* Venetan: łiturzia

### References

* “liturgia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “liturgia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)
* liturgy

#### Related terms

* liturgic

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈtur.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɡja
* Syllabification: li‧tur‧gia

### Noun

liturgia f
* (Christianity) liturgy

### Further reading

* liturgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* liturgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [li.tuɦˈʒi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [li.tuɦˈʒi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /li.tuɾˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /li.tuɻˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.tuɾˈʒi.ɐ/

### Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)
* liturgy (a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals)

#### Related terms

* litúrgico

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈtuɾxja/ [liˈt̪uɾ.xja]
* Rhymes: -uɾxja
* Syllabification: li‧tur‧gia

### Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)
* liturgy
* ritual

#### Derived terms

* liturgista

#### Related terms

* litúrgico

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: liturhiya

### Further reading

* “liturgia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10