OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# membranoso
## Asturian
### Adjective

membranoso
* neuter of membranosu

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin membranōsus.

### Adjective

membranoso (feminine membranosa, masculine plural membranosi, feminine plural membranose)
* membranous

#### Related terms

* membrana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.bɾaˈno.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.bɾaˈno.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mẽ.bɾaˈno.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mẽ.bɾɐˈno.zu/
* Hyphenation: mem‧bra‧no‧so

### Adjective

membranoso (feminine membranosa, masculine plural membranosos, feminine plural membranosas, metaphonic)
* membranous (having the qualities of or relating to membranes)

#### Related terms

* membrana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin membrāneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /membɾaˈnoso/ [mẽm.bɾaˈno.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: mem‧bra‧no‧so

### Adjective

membranoso (feminine membranosa, masculine plural membranosos, feminine plural membranosas)
* membranous

#### Derived terms

* semimembranoso

#### Related terms

* membrana

### Further reading

* “membranoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trapero
## Spanish
### Etymology 1

From trapo (“rag”) +‎ -ero.

#### Noun

trapero m (plural traperos, feminine trapera, feminine plural traperas)
* rag-seller
* peddler
** 2016 September 11, “Palabras que han marcado historia”, in El Periódico‎:Las urnas de cartón, mientras tanto, fueron recogidas por un grupo de traperos que las vendieron a tanto el kilo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Latin America) mop

##### Derived terms

* puñalada trapera

### Etymology 2

From trap (“trap music”) +‎ -ero.

#### Noun

trapero m (plural traperos, feminine trapera, feminine plural traperas)
* (music) trap artist
    Coordinate term: rapero
** 2019 July 7, Nando Cruz, “Perreando contra Blackstone”, in El Periódico‎:Por los altavoces suena 'Million dollar baby', de Cecilio G, el primer trapero que apoyó esta lucha.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “trapero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# beochan
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* beochadh, beochaint, beoú

### Etymology

From beoigh +‎ -chan.

### Noun

beochan f (genitive singular beochana)
* verbal noun of beoigh
* animation

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
beochan
vocative
a bheochan
genitive
beochana
dative
beochan
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an bheochan
genitive
na beochana
dative
leis an mbeochan don bheochan :

#### Derived terms

* athbheochan f (“revival, resuscitation, renaissance”)
* beochantóir m (“animator”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “beochan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “beochan”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “beochan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# surinamský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Surinam +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsurɪnamskiː]

### Adjective

surinamský
* Surinamese, of Suriname

#### Related terms

* Surinam

### Further reading

* “surinamský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# żeglować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Middle High German sigelen +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈɡlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: że‧glo‧wać

### Verb

żeglować impf
* (intransitive, sailing) to sail

#### Derived terms

* żeglarz
* żegluga

#### Related terms

* żagiel

### Further reading

* żeglować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żeglować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Neuman
## English
### Etymology

From German Neuman.

### Proper noun

Neuman (plural Neumans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Neuman is the 3957th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8982 individuals. Neuman is most common among White (93.43%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* unmean, unname

## Polish
### Etymology

From German Neuman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛw.man/
* Rhymes: -ɛwman
* Syllabification: Neu‧man

### Proper noun

Neuman m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Neuman f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Neumanowa
* Neumanówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# digriet
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* degriet

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian decreto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪɡˈrɪːt/

### Noun

digriet m (plural digrieti)
* decree

#### Related terms

* ddigrieta (ddegrieta)
* degretali (digritali, dekretali)
# zabywać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabyvati. By surface analysis, za- +‎ bywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈbɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧by‧wać

### Verb

zabywać impf (perfective zabyć)
* (transitive, obsolete) to forget about, to let bygones be bygones
    Synonyms: puszczać w niepamięć, zapominać

#### Related terms

* zabytkowy
* zabytek
* zabytkowość

### Further reading

* zabywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# अगोरना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Unknown. Probably cognate with Bengali আগলানো (aglanō, “to restrain, guard, keep watch over”), Odia ଆଗୁଳିବା (āguḷibā, “to restrain, lie in wait”), Braj आगोटन (āgoṭan, “to check, confine”), the first two of which Turner derives from Sanskrit अर्गल (argala, “bolt”), *अर्गड (argaḍa).

### Verb

अगोरना • (agornā) (transitive)
* to watch, to guard
* to watch for, to wait for
    Synonym: राह देखना (rāh dekhnā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms अगोरिये (agoriye) and अगोरियेगा (agoriyegā) can also be spelled without the y: अगोरिए (agorie) and अगोरिएगा (agoriegā).

#### Related terms

* अगोरा (agorā)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*argaḍa-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अगोरना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# oznajmująco
## Polish
### Etymology

From oznajmujący +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.znaj.muˈjɔn.t͡sɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɔ
* Syllabification: o‧znaj‧mu‧ją‧co

### Adverb

oznajmująco (not comparable)
* (literary) declaratively, declaratorily
    Synonym: przypowiednie

#### Related terms

* oznajmujący
* oznajmiać impf
* oznajmić pf
* oznajmować impf

### Further reading

* oznajmująco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oznajmująco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beathaisnéis
## Irish
### Etymology

From beath- (“vital”) +‎ faisnéis (“information”).

### Noun

beathaisnéis f (genitive singular beathaisnéise, nominative plural beathaisnéisí)
* biography, memoir

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
beathaisnéis
beathaisnéisí
vocative
a bheathaisnéis
a bheathaisnéisí
genitive
beathaisnéise
beathaisnéisí
dative
beathaisnéis
beathaisnéisí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bheathaisnéis
na beathaisnéisí
genitive
na beathaisnéise
na mbeathaisnéisí
dative
leis an mbeathaisnéis don bheathaisnéis
leis na beathaisnéisí :

#### Derived terms

* beathaisnéiseach (“biographical”, adjective)
* beathaisnéisí m (“biographer”)
* dírbheathaisnéis f (“autobiography”)
* heitribheathaisnéis f (“heterobiography”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “beathaisnéis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “beathaisnéis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “beathaisnéis”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# periodismo
## Galician
### Noun

periodismo m (plural periodismos)
* journalism
    Synonym: xornalismo

#### Related terms

* periodista
* periodístico

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.ɾi.oˈd͡ʒiz.mu/ [pe.ɾɪ.oˈd͡ʒiz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pe.ɾjoˈd͡ʒiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.ɾi.oˈd͡ʒiz.mu/ [pe.ɾɪ.oˈd͡ʒiz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pe.ɾjoˈd͡ʒiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pe.ɾi.oˈd͡ʒiʒ.mu/ [pe.ɾɪ.oˈd͡ʒiʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /pe.ɾjoˈd͡ʒiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe.ɾi.oˈd͡ʒiz.mo/ [pe.ɾɪ.oˈd͡ʒiz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /pe.ɾjoˈd͡ʒiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.ɾjuˈdiʒ.mu/ [pɨ.ɾjuˈðiʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧o‧dis‧mo

### Noun

periodismo m (plural periodismos)
* journalism (activity or profession of being a journalist)
    Synonym: jornalismo
* the condition of being subject to intervals

#### Related terms

* periodista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From periódico +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

periodismo m (uncountable)
* journalism

#### Related terms

* periódico
* periodista
* periodístico

### Further reading

* “periodismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obkreslit
## Czech
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ kreslit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopkrɛslɪt]

### Verb

obkreslit pf (imperfective obkreslovat)
* to copy

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obkreslit, obkresliti | Active adjective | obkreslivší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obkreslím | obkreslíme | — | obkresleme |
| 2nd person | obkreslíš | obkreslíte | obkresli | obkreslete |
| 3rd person | obkreslí | obkreslí | — | — |
* The verb obkreslit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | obkreslil | obkreslili | obkreslen | obkresleni |
| masculine inanimate | obkreslil | obkreslily | obkreslen | obkresleny |
| feminine | obkreslila | obkreslily | obkreslena | obkresleny |
| neuter | obkreslilo | obkreslila | obkresleno | obkreslena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | obkresliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | obkreslivši |
| plural | — | obkreslivše |

#### Related terms

* okopírovat

### Further reading

* “obkresliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obkresliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obkreslit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dijalizzatur
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian dializzatore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ.ja.lɪd.d͡zaˈtuːr/

### Noun

dijalizzatur m (plural dijalizzaturi)
* dialyzer

#### Related terms

* ddijalizza
* dijalisi
* dijalittiku
# mahvolmak
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* mahv olmak

### Etymology

From mahıv +‎ olmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmah.voɫ.mak/

### Verb

mahvolmak (third-person singular simple present mahvolur)
* to be ruined
* to perish
* to be wasted

#### Related terms

* imha
* mahvetmek
* mahviyet

### Further reading

* “mahvolmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# दन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* दन्न (dann)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *दन (dana).

### Noun

दन • (dan) m
* sound of a gunshot &c.
* flash, bang

#### Derived terms

* दन से (dan se)
* दन-दन (dan-dan)
* दनदनाना (danadnānā)
* दनादन (danādan)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# makalawa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* macalaua, macaloua, macal-ua — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* makaluwa, makalwa — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka-duha. By surface analysis, maka- +‎ dalawa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /makalaˈwa/ [mɐ.xɐ.lɐˈwa] (“day after tomorrow”, adverb)
** IPA: /maˌkalaˈwa/ [mɐˌxaː.lɐˈwa] (“twice”, adverb)
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧la‧wa

### Adverb

makalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜎᜏ)
* day after tomorrow

#### Related terms

* kamakalawa
* samakalawa

### Adverb

makálawá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜎᜏ)
* twice

#### Related terms

* nakalawa

### Further reading

* “makalawa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kolumbijský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Kolumbie +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolumbɪjskiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪjskiː
* Hyphenation: ko‧lum‧bij‧ský

### Adjective

kolumbijský (not comparable)
* (relational) Colombian

#### Related terms

* Kolumbie f sg
* Kolumbijec m anim
* Kolumbijka f

### Further reading

* “kolumbijský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kolumbijský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kolumbijský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kationt
## Czech
### Noun

kationt m inan
* cation
    Antonym: aniont

#### Related terms

* iont

### Further reading

* “kationt”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “kationt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

kation (“cation”) +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒtijont]
* Hyphenation: kat‧iont
* Rhymes: -ont

### Noun

kationt
* accusative singular of kation
# dilwit
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian diluito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪlˈwiːt/

### Adjective

dilwit (feminine singular dilwita, plural dilwiti)
* diluted

#### Related terms

* ddilwa
# hogaza
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish hogaça, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Compare Portuguese fogaça. Doublet of focaccia, which was borrowed from Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /oˈɡaθa/ [oˈɣ̞a.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /oˈɡasa/ [oˈɣ̞a.sa]
* Rhymes: -aθa
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: ho‧ga‧za

### Noun

hogaza f (plural hogazas)
* loaf
    Synonym: trozo

#### Related terms

* fuego
* hogar

### Further reading

* “hogaza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# degradacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin degradatio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.ɡraˈda.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: de‧gra‧da‧cja

### Noun

degradacja f
* degradation, demotion (the act of reducing in rank)
    Antonym: awans
* (sports) relegation, declassing
    Synonyms: deklasacja, spadek
    Antonym: awans
* degradation (deterioration)
* (chemistry) degradation, decay

#### Derived terms

* degradacyjny

#### Related terms

* biodegradowalny
* biodegradacja
* biodegradowalność
* gradacja
* biodegradować impf
* degradować impf, zdegradować pf

### Further reading

* degradacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* degradacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# phosphine
## English
### Etymology

From phosph- +‎ -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɒsfiːn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: phosphene

### Noun

phosphine (countable and uncountable, plural phosphines)
* (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A toxic gas, chemical formula PH$_3$.
    Synonym: hydride of phosphorus
* (organic chemistry, countable) Any alkyl or aryl derivative of this compound, PR$_3$ (where at least one R is not H),
* (dyeing) Chrysaniline, often in the form of a salt.

#### Usage notes

* Any specific substituted phosphine is named as a phosphane, e.g. methylphosphane.

#### Synonyms

* phosphane
* phosphorus hydride
* phosphureted hydrogen

#### Derived terms

* acylphosphine
* alkylphosphine
* allenylphosphine
* allylphosphine
* aminodiphosphine
* aminophosphine
* arylphosphine
* bisphosphine
* carbamoylphosphine
* cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine
* dichlorophenylphosphine
* dicyclohexylphenylphosphine
* diethyl phosphine
* diphosphine
* ferrocenylphosphine
* halophosphine
* iminophosphine
* monoethyl phosphine
* organophosphine
* oxaphosphine
* phosphine imide
* phosphine imide
* phosphine oxide
* phosphine oxide
* phosphine sulfide
* phosphine sulphide
* phosphinic
* phosphinic acid
* primary phosphine
* secondary phosphine
* silylphosphine
* tertiary phosphine
* trialkylphosphine
* triarylphosphine
* tributylphosphine
* tricyclohexylphosphine
* triethyl phosphine
* trimethylphosphine
* trioctylphosphine
* trivinylphosphine
* vinylphosphine

#### Related terms

* phosphazene, phosphazine

#### Translations
### Further reading

* phosphine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# čtečka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃtɛt͡ʃka]

### Noun

čtečka f
* reader (any device that reads something)
    čtečka karet ― card reader
    čtečka elektronických knih ― e-book reader

#### Related terms

* čtenář

### Further reading

* “čtečka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čtečka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# arcaby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈt͡sa.bɘ/
* Rhymes: -abɘ
* Syllabification: ar‧ca‧by

### Noun

arcaby nvir pl
* (board games) Obsolete form of warcaby.

#### Derived terms

* arcabnica

### Further reading

* Paweł Kupiszewski (04.05.2022) “ARCABY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “arcaby”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
# cauter
## English
### Etymology

From French cautère, Latin cauterium, from Ancient Greek καυτήρ (kautḗr), variant of καυστήρ (kaustḗr, “cauterizing apparatus”), from καίω (kaíō, “burn”)). Compare caustic, cautery.

### Noun

cauter (plural cauters)
* A hot iron for searing or cauterizing.
** 1611, Randle Cotgrave, A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues. Compiled by Randle Cotgrave:The punctuall, or pointed cauter; is almost square, and altogether Sharpe pointed

#### Derived terms

* cauterism

### References

* “cauter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* acture, acuter, curate

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cautère, from Latin cauterium.

### Noun

cauter n (plural cautere)
* cautery
# dimostrabbli
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian dimostrabile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ.mɔsˈtrab.blɪ/

### Adjective

dimostrabbli (invariable)
* demonstrable

#### Related terms

* ddimostra
* dimostrant
* dimostrattiv
* dimostratur
* dimostrazzjoni
# wywłaszczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ włość +‎ -yć. Compare przywłaszczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈvwaʂ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧własz‧czyć

### Verb

wywłaszczyć pf (imperfective wywłaszczać)
* (transitive, property law) to expropriate, to dispossess

#### Derived terms

* wywłaszczenie

### Further reading

* wywłaszczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wywłaszczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# thyroiditis
## English
### Etymology

From thyroid +‎ -itis.

### Noun

thyroiditis (countable and uncountable, plural thyroiditides or thyroiditises or thyroidites)
* (pathology) Inflammation of the thyroid gland.

#### Derived terms

* Hashimoto's thyroiditis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “thyroiditis”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ਪਤਝੜ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Akin to Gujarati પાનખર (pānkhar) and Hindi पतझड़ (patjhaṛ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.t̪ə̆˦.d͡ʒə.ɽə̆]

### Noun

ਪਤਝੜ • (patjhaṛ) f (Shahmukhi spelling پتجھڑ)
* autumn, fall

#### Derived terms

* ਪਤਝੜੀ (patjhaṛī)

### See also

Seasons in Punjabi · ਰੁੱਤਾਂ (ruttā̃) (layout · text) · category :
| ਬਸੰਤ (basant, “spring”) | ਗਰਮੀ (garmī, “summer”) | ਪਤਝੜ (patjhaṛ, “autumn”) | ਸਰਦੀ (sardī, “winter”) |

### References

* “ਪਤਝੜ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# katarský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Katar +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkatarskiː]

### Adjective

katarský
* Qatari, of Qatar, Qatar's

#### Related terms

* Katařan

### Further reading

* “katarský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “katarský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# akvizice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakvɪzɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

akvizice f
* takeover, acquisition (purchase of one company by another)

#### Derived terms

* akviziční

### Further reading

* “akvizice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “akvizice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dimostratur
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian dimostratore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪ.mɔs.traˈtuːr/

### Noun

dimostratur m (plural dimostraturi, feminine dimostratura)
* demonstrator
    Synonym: dimostrant

#### Related terms

* ddimostra
* dimostrabbli
* dimostrant
* dimostrattiv
* dimostrazzjoni
# zapatista
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* zapaterista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/d͡za.paˈti.sta/, /sa.paˈti.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: za‧pa‧tì‧sta

### Adjective

zapatista (masculine plural zapatisti, feminine plural zapatiste)
* Zapatista

### Noun

zapatista m or f by sense (masculine plural zapatisti, feminine plural zapatiste)
* Zapatista

### References

* ↑ zapatista in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Spanish
### Adjective

zapatista m or f (masculine and feminine plural zapatistas)
* Zapatist

### Noun

zapatista m or f by sense (plural zapatistas)
* Zapatista

#### Related terms

* zapatismo

### Further reading

* “zapatista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desidioso
## Latin
### Adjective

dēsidiōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dēsidiōsus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From desidia +‎ -oso.

### Adjective

desidioso (feminine desidiosa, masculine plural desidiosos, feminine plural desidiosas)
* sloppy; slovenly
** 2016, Carmen Martínez Pineda, Las aristas del tiempo:Una semana después Belén Osuna regresó a su casa de soltera y Aurora volvió a hundirse en la apatía desidiosa de la viudez.One week later, Belén Osuna returned to her bachelorette pad and Aurora went back to wallow in the slovenly apathy of widowhood.

#### Derived terms

* desidiosamente

### Further reading

* “desidioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# escrachar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain; proposed are Italian schiacciare (“to crush”), Ligurian scracâ, or English scratch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskɾaˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [es.kɾaˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧cra‧char

### Verb

escrachar (first-person singular present escracho, first-person singular preterite escraché, past participle escrachado)
* (Rioplatense) to destroy; defeat
    Synonyms: romper, destruir, aplastar
* (Rioplatense) to give away; rat on
* (Rioplatense) to publicly shame someone for their illegal actions or gross misconduct
    Synonym: (Chile) funar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* escrache

### References

* ↑ “escrachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “escrachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10