# carbón
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin carbōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈbon/
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: car‧bón

### Noun

carbón m
* coal

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “carbón”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
* “carbón”, in Aragonario, diccionario aragonés–castellano (in Spanish)

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin carbō, carbōnem.

### Noun

carbón m (uncountable)
* coal (uncountable: carbon rock)
* carbon

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* carvão, carvom (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Compare carbono. Cognate with Portuguese carvão and Spanish carbón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈboŋ/ [kɑɾˈβ̞oŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: car‧bón

### Noun

carbón m (plural carbóns)
* (countable or uncountable) coal

#### Derived terms

* Carboal
* carboeira
* Carboeiral
* carboeiro
* Carboeiro
* Carbón

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “carvon”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “caruon” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* “carbón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carbón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carbón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carbón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin carbō.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kəɾˠ(ə)ˈbˠoːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠ(ə)bˠoːnˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠ(ə)bˠɔnˠ/

### Noun

carbón m (genitive singular carbóin, nominative plural carbóin)
* carbon

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
carbón
carbóin
vocative
a charbóin
a charbóna
genitive
carbóin
carbón
dative
carbón
carbóin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an carbón
na carbóin
genitive
an charbóin
na gcarbón
dative
leis an gcarbón don charbón
leis na carbóin :

#### Derived terms

* aonocsaíd charbóin
* cáin charbóin
* carbónach
* carbónaigh
* carbónáit
* carbónmhar
* carbóntréimhsiú
* carbónúil
* cóip charbóin
* cruach charbóin
* cúiteamh carbóin
* dátú carbóin
* dé-ocsaíd charbóin
* déshuilfíd charbóin
* dubh an charbóin
* dubh carbóin
* fosúchán carbóin
* lorg carbóin
* páipéar carbóin
* radacarbón
* réalta charbóin
* scuaibín charbóin
* teitreaclóiríd charbóin
* timthriall carbóin

#### Related terms

* carbóiniam
* carbóinil
* carbónú

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “carbón”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “carbón”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “carbón”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin carbōnem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈbon/ [kaɾˈβ̞õn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: car‧bón

### Noun

carbón m (plural carbones)
* coal
* charcoal

#### Derived terms

* carbón activado
* carbón vegetal
* carboncillo
* carbonizar
* papel carbón

#### Related terms

* carbonero
* carbono

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: karbon
* → Tagalog: karbon

### Further reading

* “carbón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* barcón, bronca, cabrón, cobran