OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grandine
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin grandinem (“hail”), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡran.di.ne/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -andine
* Hyphenation: gràn‧di‧ne

### Noun

grandine f (plural grandini)
* hail
    chicco di grandine ― a hailstone

#### Related terms

* gragnola
* grandinare
* grandinata
* grandinifugo
* grandinio
* grandinoso

### Further reading

* grandine in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* in grande

## Latin
### Noun

grandine
* ablative singular of grandō
# smutnit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmutɲɪt]

### Verb

smutnit impf
* to grieve, to be sad

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | smutnit, smutniti | Active adjective | smutnící |
| Verbal noun | smutnění | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | smutním | smutníme | — | smutněme |
| 2nd person | smutníš | smutníte | smutni | smutněte |
| 3rd person | smutní | smutní | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive smutnit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | smutnil | smutnili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | smutnil | smutnily | — | — |
| feminine | smutnila | smutnily | — | — |
| neuter | smutnilo | smutnila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | smutně | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | smutníc | — |
| plural | smutníce | — |

#### Related terms

* smutný

#### See also

* rmoutit

### Further reading

* “smutniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smutniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smutnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zjevný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zjev +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzjɛvniː]

### Adjective

zjevný (comparative zjevnější, superlative nejzjevnější, adverb zjevně)
* apparent, evident, obvious

#### Related terms

* zjev m
* zjevit se
* zjevně

### Further reading

* “zjevný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zjevný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zjevný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lingkod
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ling‧kod
* IPA: /ˈliŋkod/ [ˈl̪iŋ.kod̪]

### Verb

língkod (Badlit spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* to sit; to sit down
* to assume; to take on a position, duty or any form of responsibility

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:lingkod.

#### Derived terms

* liningkoran
* lingkoranan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lingcod, lingcor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* lingkor — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liŋˈkod/ [lɪŋˈkod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: ling‧kod

### Noun

lingkód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* servant; attendant
    Synonyms: utusan, tagapaglingkod, tagasilbi, serbidor
* serving (someone)
    Synonyms: paglilingkod, pagsisilbi
* helper; assistant
    Synonyms: katulong, katulungin
* adherent; follower; disciple
    Synonyms: tagasunod, tauhan, disipulo, alagad

#### Derived terms

* lingkod-bayan
* lingkuran
* maglingkod
* maipaglingkod
* paglilingkod
* paglingkuran
* palingkuran
* palingkurang postal
* panglingkurang-bayan
* tagapaglingkod

### Further reading

* “lingkod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Waray-Waray
### Verb

lingkod
* to sit
# paso en falso
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaso en ˈfalso/ [ˌpa.so ẽɱ ˈfal.so]
* Syllabification: pa‧so en fal‧so

### Noun

paso en falso m (plural pasos en falso)
* stumble, misstep, false step

#### Derived terms

* dar un paso en falso
# couenne
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cutina, from Latin cutis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwan/, /kwɛn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

couenne f (plural couennes)
* bacon rind
* (colloquial) skin
    Synonym: peau
** 2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 5, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:Là, s’il nous fait perdre deux plombes et qu’on ressort bredouilles, faudra pas qu’il compte sur Agü pour lui sauver sa couenne.If he makes us waste two hours and we come back empty-handed, he shouldn't count on Agü to save his skin.

#### Derived terms

* couennerie
* découenner
* se griller la couenne
* se rôtir la couenne

### Further reading

* “couenne” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “couenne” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “couenne” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “couenne” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “couenne” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “couenne” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “couenne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# chavo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ochavo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃa.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃa.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃa.bu/ [ˈt͡ʃa.βu]
* Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
* Hyphenation: cha‧vo

### Noun

chavo m (plural chavos)
* small coin (small amount of money)

### References

* ↑ “chavo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “chavo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romani
### Noun

chavo m anim (plural chave)
* Anglicized form of ćhavo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃabo/ [ˈt͡ʃa.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -abo
* Syllabification: cha‧vo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Caló chavó.

#### Noun

chavo m (plural chavos, feminine chava, feminine plural chavas)
* (Mexico) boy, kid
    Synonym: chaval
    El Chavo del OchoThe Kid or The Boy from number Eight
* (Mexico, slang) guy (usually in his 20's)
    Synonym: chaval

##### Related terms

* chaval

### Etymology 2

Clipping of ochavo

#### Noun

chavo m (plural chavos)
* (colloquial) ochavo (former currency of Spain made of copper)
* (colloquial, Cuba) centavo (subunit of the Cuban peso)
* (colloquial, Puerto Rico) centavo (subunit of the Puerto Rican dollar)
* (colloquial, Puerto Rico) cent (subunit of the US dollar)
* (colloquial, Puerto Rico) penny, cash, dough

### Further reading

* “chavo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pennant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English penon, penoun, pynoun, Old French penon, French pennon, from Latin penna (“feather”). See pen (“a feather”), and compare pennon, pinion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛnənt
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pennant (plural pennants)
* A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.
** The broad pennant flown by commodores.
** The church pennant indicating religious services are taking place aboard ship.
** The commissioning pennant flown on ceremonial occasions.
* A small flag with pointed end, formerly carried by cavalry or other mounted troops to serve as a rallying point or ceremonial unit identification.
* (sports) The winning of a competition, represented by a flag.
    The New York Yankees have won the American League pennant far more often than any other team.
* A commemorative flag, traditionally triangular and made of felt, typically used to show support for a particular athletic team.
* A rope or strap to which a purchase is hooked.
* A sandstone between coal measures in parts of South Wales
* Either of two species of libellulid dragonfly of the genus Macrodiplax, of the tropics and subtropics.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with pedant (one overly concerned with correctness), nor with pendant (a piece of jewellery).

#### Derived terms

* answering pennant
* gin pennant
* Irish pennant
* wandering pennant

#### Related terms

* pennon
* pendant

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Pennant in the 1921 edition of Collier's Encyclopedia.
# esparracar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ parrac +‎ -ar (unless the noun is actually derived from the verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pə.rəˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.pa.raˈkaɾ]

### Verb

esparracar (first-person singular present esparraco, first-person singular preterite esparraquí, past participle esparracat)
* (transitive) to tear, rend, shred
    Synonyms: estripar, esquinçar

#### Derived terms

* esparrac
* esparracament
* esparracat

### Further reading

* “esparracar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# kutálet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kotáleti, from Proto-Slavic *kotiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkutaːlɛt]

### Verb

kutálet impf (perfective zakutálet)
* (with accusative or instrumental object) to roll
    Synonyms: koulet, valit, převacet
    Vítr mu sebral klobouk a kutálel jím/jej po poli.The wind took his hat away and was rolling it around the field.
* (reflexive with se) to roll, to wheel
    Brambory se kutálejí do sklepa.The potatoes are rolling down into the cellar.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | kutálet, kutáleti | Active adjective | kutálející |
| Verbal noun | kutálení | Passive adjective | kutálený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kutálím | kutálíme | — | kutálejme |
| 2nd person | kutálíš | kutálíte | kutálej | kutálejte |
| 3rd person | kutálí | kutálejí, kutálí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kutálet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | kutálel | kutáleli | kutálen | kutáleni |
| masculine inanimate | kutálel | kutálely | kutálen | kutáleny |
| feminine | kutálela | kutálely | kutálena | kutáleny |
| neuter | kutálelo | kutálela | kutáleno | kutálena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | kutáleje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | kutálejíc | — |
| plural | kutálejíce | — |

#### Related terms

* odkutálet
* přikutálet
* rozkutálet
* skutálet
* vykutálet
* zakutálet

### Further reading

* “kutáleti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kutáleti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kutálet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# upamiętnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ pamiętny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.paˈmjɛnt.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧mięt‧nić

### Verb

upamiętnić pf (imperfective upamiętniać)
* (transitive) to commemorate, to mark, to memorialize, to immortalize (to honor the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or object)
    Synonyms: unieśmiertelnić, utrwalić, uwiecznić
* (transitive) to commemorate, to mark, to memorialize, to immortalize (to serve as a memorial to someone or something)
    Synonyms: unieśmiertelnić, utrwalić, uwiecznić
* (reflexive with się) to get fixed in memory
    Synonyms: unieśmiertelnić się, utrwalić się, uwiecznić się

#### Derived terms

* upamiętnienie

### Further reading

* upamiętnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upamiętnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# embalm
## English
### Alternative forms

* imbalm (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English enbawmen, from Middle French embaumer, from Old French embasmer. See balm.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪmˈbɑːm/
* (US) IPA: /ɪmˈbɑm/, /ɪmˈbɔm/, /ɪmˈbɑlm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːm, -ɑːlm

### Verb

embalm (third-person singular simple present embalms, present participle embalming, simple past and past participle embalmed)
* (transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 50:2:And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:`Yea. The people of Kôr ever embalmed their dead, as did the Egyptians, but their art was greater than the art of the Egyptians, for, whereas the Egyptians disembowelled and drew the brain, the people of Kôr injected fluid into the veins, and thus reached every part.'
* (transitive, figurative) To preserve.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:It is very curious to observe how the idea of revenge, inspired by an Egyptian who lived before the time of Christ, is thus, as it were, embalmed in an English family name.
* (transitive) To perfume or add fragrance to something.

#### Derived terms

* disembalm
* embalmable
* embalmer
* embalming
* embalmment
* unembalmed

#### Translations

Arabic: حَنَّطَ (ḥannaṭa), أَحْنَطَ (ʔaḥnaṭa)
Belarusian: бальзамава́ць impf (balʹzamavácʹ), забальзамава́ць pf (zabalʹzamavácʹ)
Bulgarian: балсамирам (balsamiram)
Czech: balzamovat impf
Dutch: balsemen (nl)
Egyptian: (sdwḫ)
Finnish: palsamoida
French: embaumer (fr)
Galician: embalsamar (gl)
German: einbalsamieren (de)
Greek: ταριχεύω (el) (tarichévo)
Ancient: ταριχεύω (tarikheúō)
Ido: embalmar (io)
Irish: balsamaigh
Italian: imbalsamare (it)
Latin: condiō
Macedonian: балсамира (balsamira)
Middle English: bawmen, enbawmen
Polish: balsamować (pl) impf, zabalsamować pf
Portuguese: embalsamar (pt)
Russian: бальзамировать (ru) (balʹzamirovatʹ), забальзами́ровать (ru) pf (zabalʹzamírovatʹ)
Slovak: balzamovať impf
Spanish: embalsamar (es)
Swedish: balsamera (sv)
Turkish: tahnitlemek, tahnit etmek
Ukrainian: бальзамува́ти (uk) impf (balʹzamuváty), забальзамува́ти pf (zabalʹzamuváty), забальзамо́вувати impf (zabalʹzamóvuvaty) (rare)
Yiddish: אײַנבאַלזאַמיִרן (aynbalzamirn) :
# partyzancki
## Polish
### Etymology

From partyzant +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par.tɘˈzan.t͡ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡ski
* Syllabification: par‧ty‧zan‧cki

### Adjective

partyzancki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (military, relational) partisan, guerrilla

#### Related terms

* partyzana
* partyzant
* partyzantka
* partyzantować

### Further reading

* partyzancki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* partyzancki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gangueo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanˈɡeo/ [ɡãŋˈɡe.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: gan‧gue‧o

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from ganguear.

#### Noun

gangueo m (plural gangueos)
* a nasal voice

##### Related terms

* gangoso
* ganguear

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gangueo
* first-person singular present indicative of ganguear

### Further reading

* “gangueo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# exalted
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/
* Hyphenation: ex‧alt‧ed
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

exalted
* simple past and past participle of exalt

### Adjective

exalted (comparative more exalted, superlative most exalted)
* Praised, honored.
* Noble, sublime; heavenly.
* Elated; blissful.

#### Derived terms

* exaltedly
* exaltedness
* unexalted
# ɣa³⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Burmese ရ (ra., “get, must”), Tibetan རག་པ (rag pa, “get, rely on”), Tangut 𘜘 (*rjir¹, “get, gain”), and Nuosu ꊌ (wep, “get”). Compare with Lhao Vo qo" , Zaiwa wo, and Longchuan Achang ʐua³⁵.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa³⁵/

### Verb

ɣa³⁵ (reduced form ɣə̆-)
* get, gain
* have, possess
* give birth, bear
* rich
* (auxiliary verb, in reduced form) may, can
    ŋø⁵⁵ a³¹ ɣa³⁵ jaŋ³¹a³¹, tʃɔŋ³¹ a³¹ ɣə̆ taʔ³¹.(I) don't have money, so (I) can not go to school.

#### Derived terms

* pju⁵⁵ ɣa³¹ ("richman")
* ɣə̆.kja⁵¹ ("hear")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# estatalismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From estatal +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estataˈlismo/ [es.t̪a.t̪aˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: es‧ta‧ta‧lis‧mo

### Noun

estatalismo m (plural estatalismos)
* statalism

#### Derived terms

* estatalista

### Further reading

* “estatalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# volemic
## English
### Alternative forms

* volaemic, volæmic

### Etymology

From volemia +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːmɪk

### Adjective

volemic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Relating to the volume of blood circulating in the body

#### Derived terms

* hypervolemic
* hypovolemic
# flisaczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From flisak +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fliˈsa.t͡ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: fli‧sa‧czy

### Adjective

flisaczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) raftsman, rafter

#### Related terms

* flisacki
* flis
* flisactwo
* flisak

### Further reading

* flisaczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tuîuka
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tujuk, from Proto-Tupian *tʔup.

### Noun

tuîuka (possessable)
* swamp
* mud
    Synonym: u'uma
* (of organic matter) decay; deterioration
    Synonym: poxy
    Near-synonym: (of inorganic matter) îuka

#### Related terms

* tuîuk
* tuîukusu

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: tuyuka

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tuîuka”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 481, column 2
# caño
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* canho (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɑɲʊ]

### Noun

caño m (plural caños)
* Alternative form of coaño (“chaff”)
    Synonym: aresta

#### Derived terms

* cañeira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caño”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caño”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caño”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “caño”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From caña, or from Latin canneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɲo/ [ˈka.ɲo]
* Rhymes: -aɲo
* Syllabification: ca‧ño

### Noun

caño m (plural caños)
* tube or pipe
    Synonym: tubo
* spout
* gutter
* drain
* navigation channel
* (soccer) nutmeg, the playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent
    Synonym: túnel
* (Argentina, colloquial) joint

#### Derived terms

* baile del caño
* baile en el caño
* cañón

#### Related terms

* destapacaños

### Further reading

* “caño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# asido oksaliko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ácido oxálico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔasido ʔokˈsaliko/ [ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ʔokˌsaː.lɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -aliko
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do ok‧sa‧li‧ko

### Noun

ásidó oksálikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓ) (organic chemistry)
* oxalic acid

#### Related terms

* asido
# acidless
## English
### Etymology

From acid +‎ -less.

### Adjective

acidless (not comparable)
* Without acid.

#### Synonyms

* acid-free

#### Derived terms

* acidlessness
# carpinteril
## Spanish
### Etymology

From carpintero (“carpenter”) +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾpinteˈɾil/ [kaɾ.pĩn̪.t̪eˈɾil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: car‧pin‧te‧ril

### Adjective

carpinteril m or f (masculine and feminine plural carpinteriles)
* (relational) carpentry

#### Related terms

* carpintería

### Further reading

* “carpinteril”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# daffy
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdæfi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æfi

### Etymology 1

From daff +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

daffy (comparative daffier, superlative daffiest)
* (colloquial) Somewhat mad or eccentric.
    Synonyms: crazy, nutty, wacky
** 1898 September 30, Willa Cather, The Westbound Train‎:Now I'm hungry as a Rocky Mountain lion so come, let's go and get this poor, daffy, tealess widow and wine and dine with her and make it all up.
** 1909, Gene Stratton-Porter, chapter I, in A Girl of the Limberlost:"You've gone so plum daffy you are forgetting your dinner," jeered her mother.
** 1922, F. Scott Fitzgerald, chapter IV, in O Russet Witch!:He was daffy about her and she could twist him around her little finger.

##### Derived terms

* daffily
* daffiness
* Daffy Duck
* daffynition

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

daffy (plural daffies)
* (informal) A daffodil.

### Etymology 3

An allusion to an old medicine known as Daffy's Elixir.

#### Noun

daffy (uncountable)
* (UK, slang, dated) Gin.
** 1837-39, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist
    “Do you give the children Daffy, Mrs. Mann?” inquired Bumble, following with his eyes the interesting process of mixing.
** 1954, Denzil Batchelor, Big Fight: The Story of World Championship Boxing, page 44:[…] he failed repeatedly until he took over his famous house in Haymarket, where for many years, surrounded by such admirers as Byron, Tom Moore and Hazlitt, he smoked his yard of clay, drained his glass of 'daffy', and […]
** 1991, Julie Caille, Change of Heart, page 255:Within Castle Tavern, at Holborn, Charles Perth and Lord Lucan were drowning their disparate sorrows in a glass of daffy.

##### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# důl
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dól, from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduːl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

důl m inan
* mine (deposit of ore)

#### Related terms

* dole
* dolina f
* dolovat

#### See also

* lom

### Further reading

* “důl”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “důl”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “důl”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nieproporcjonalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ proporcjonalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.prɔ.pɔr.t͡sjɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧pro‧por‧cjo‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

nieproporcjonalny (comparative bardziej nieproporcjonalny, superlative najbardziej nieproporcjonalny, derived adverb nieproporcjonalnie)
* disproportionate, disproportioned, incommensurable
    Synonym: niewspółmierny
    Antonym: proporcjonalny

#### Derived terms

* nieproporcjonalność

### Further reading

* nieproporcjonalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN