OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kąsać
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* kęsać

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /kɑ̃sat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /kɑ̃sat͡ɕ/

### Verb

kąsać impf
* to bite
    Synonym: gryźć
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 49, 17:Bøødz Dan wøøsz rogati..., køøsayø kopita koynska (mordens ungulas equi)[Bądź Dan wąż rogaty..., kąsaję kopyta końska (mordens ungulas equi)]

#### Related terms

* część
* kęs

#### Descendants

* Polish: kąsać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kąsać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kąsać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔw̃.sat͡ɕ/, /ˈkɔn.sat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈkɔ̃.sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ką‧sać

### Verb

kąsać impf (perfective pokąsać)
* (transitive) to bite (to attack with the teeth)
    Synonym: gryźć
* (reflexive with się) to bite oneself
* (reflexive with się) to bite one another

### Verb

kąsać impf (perfective ukąsić)
* (transitive) to sting (to puncture with the stinger)
    Synonym: żądlić

#### Derived terms

* kąśliwy
* kąsacz
* kąsek
* przekąska
* ukąszenie
* zakąska
* przekąszać impf, przekąsić pf
* zakąszać impf, zakąsić pf

#### Related terms

* część
* kęs

### Further reading

* kąsać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kąsać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kąsać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “KĄSAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.12.2021
# woodie
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homonyms: woody

### Noun

woodie (plural woodies)
* An early station wagon or estate car whose rear bodywork is made of wood, often associated with Southern California surfing culture.
** 1965, “New York's a Lonely Town”, performed by The Trade Winds:There'll be no surfin' there and no one even cares. My woodie's outside. Covered with snow.
** 2000, Tom Snyder, Pacific Coast Highway: Traveler's Guide, page 9:Well, for one thing a Woodie is the last remnant of the true coach-builders' art, dating from a time when wood […] . But a Woodie is also an icon, emblematic of beaches and surfing and Pacific Coast Highway […]
* A wooden rollercoaster; an amusement ride whose rails are overlaid upon a wooden track.
* (vulgar, slang) An erection of the penis.
** 2015, Kresley Cole, Wicked Deeds on a Winter's Night‎:She raised her brows. “You got a woodie; I got a wettie. Doesn't mean mine was for yours.”
* (informal, mostly used in the plural) An Australian wood cockroach, especially one that is a feeder insect for pets like reptiles, amphibians, arachnids, etc.

#### Derived terms

* morning woodie
* woodie wagon

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Scots
### Etymology

A form of widdy or withy.

### Noun

woodie (plural woodies)
* (obsolete) The gallows.
# Piang
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

From Hokkien [Term?]. Originated by Piang Tan (TAN SIM PING), a Maguindanao-Chinese mestizo and datu of Cotabato, adapted as a patronymic surname and eventually adapted as surname by his subjects.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /ˈpiaŋ/ [ˈpiʌŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: Piang

### Proper noun

Piang
* a surname originating as a patronymic [in turn from Hokkien]

#### Derived terms

* Datu Piang
# cuánto
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* quánto (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier quánto, from Latin quantus, from Proto-Italic *kʷijentos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂onts (“how much, how many”), from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís. Cognate with French quant, Italian quanto, Portuguese quanto, Romanian cât, Ashkun ćī́t, Waigali kiti, Sanskrit कियत् (kíyat), Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwanto/ [ˈkwãn̪.t̪o]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anto
* Syllabification: cuán‧to

### Adverb

cuánto
* how much; how many
    ¿A cuánto están las naranjas?How much are the oranges?

### Determiner

cuánto m sg (plural cuántos, feminine cuánta, feminine plural cuántas)
* how much; how many
    ¿Cuántas hijas tienes?How many daughters do you have?

#### Derived terms

* cuánto tiempo
* no sé cuántos
* no sé qué y no sé cuánto

#### Related terms

* cuanto

### Further reading

* “cuánto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cryolite
## English
### Etymology

From cryo- +‎ -lite.

### Noun

cryolite (countable and uncountable, plural cryolites)
* (mineralogy) The mineral sodium aluminium fluoride (Na$_3$AlF$_6$).

#### Derived terms

* cryolitic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Cryolite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “cryolite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

### Anagrams

* Creolity, creolity
# przerzedzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przerzedzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈʐɛ.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧rze‧dzać

### Verb

przerzedzać impf (perfective przerzedzić)
* (transitive) to thin out (to make sparse)
    Synonym: rozgęszczać
* (transitive) to diminish, to lessen, to reduce (to make less)
    Synonym: uszczuplać
* (reflexive with się) to thin out (to become sparse)
    Synonyms: rzednąć, rzednieć
* (reflexive with się) to diminish, to lessen, to reduce (to become less)
    Synonym: uszczuplać się

#### Related terms

* przerzedzony
* przerzedzenie

### Further reading

* przerzedzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tramposo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From trampa +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾamˈposo/ [t̪ɾãmˈpo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: tram‧po‧so

### Adjective

tramposo (feminine tramposa, masculine plural tramposos, feminine plural tramposas)
* deceitful
    Synonym: engañoso
* cheating

#### Derived terms

* tramposamente

### Noun

tramposo m (plural tramposos, feminine tramposa, feminine plural tramposas)
* cheat, cheater (someone who cheats)
    Synonym: estafador

### Further reading

* “tramposo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gorączkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From gorączka +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.rɔnt͡ʂˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: go‧rącz‧ko‧wać

### Verb

gorączkować impf
* (intransitive) to run a fever
    Synonym: mieć gorączkę
* (transitive, archaic, rare) to agitate, to excite, to irritate (to perturb or stir up a person)
    Synonyms: podniecać, rozdrażniać
* (reflexive with się, idiomatic) to get impatient, to get nervous [with instrumental ‘with what/whom’]
    Synonyms: denerwować się, niecierpliwić się

#### Derived terms

* gorączkujący
* rozgorączkować pf
* zgorączkować pf

#### Related terms

* gorączkowy
* gorączkowość
* gorączkująca

### Further reading

* gorączkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gorączkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# axiomatizace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaksɪjomatɪzat͡sɛ]

### Noun

axiomatizace f
* axiomatization

#### Related terms

* axiom
* axiomatický
* axiomatizovat
# półśrodek
## Polish
### Etymology

Equivalent to pół- +‎ środek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puwˈɕrɔ.dɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɛk
* Syllabification: pół‧śro‧dek

### Noun

półśrodek m inan
* half-measure

#### Related terms

* pół
* środek

### Further reading

* półśrodek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* półśrodek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łaszczyć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łascyć (Northern Greater Poland, Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian ла́щитися (láščytysja), from Proto-Slavic *laščiti (sę).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaʂ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łasz‧czyć

### Verb

łaszczyć impf (perfective połaszczyć)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to covet [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]
    Synonym: łakomić się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete, of people) to fawn, to wheedle [with do (+ genitive) ‘on someone’]
    Synonyms: łasić się, mizdrzyć się, przymilać się

#### Related terms

* łaskawy
* łaska

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: לאַשטשען (lashtshen)

### Further reading

* łaszczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łaszczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# קעלן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”), which see German Köln.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛɫn̩/

### Proper noun

קעלן • (keln) n
* Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)

#### Related terms

* קעלניש (kelnish)
* אָדעקאָלאָן m (odekolon)
* קעלניש n (kelnish)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “קעלן” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# wspaniałomyślny
## Polish
### Etymology

From wspaniały +‎ -o- +‎ myśleć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspa.ɲa.wɔˈmɘɕl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕlnɘ
* Syllabification: wspa‧nia‧ło‧myśl‧ny

### Adjective

wspaniałomyślny (comparative bardziej wspaniałomyślny, superlative najbardziej wspaniałomyślny, derived adverb wspaniałomyślnie)
* generous, high-minded, magnanimous
    Synonym: wielkoduszny

#### Derived terms

* wspaniałomyślność

### Further reading

* wspaniałomyślny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wspaniałomyślny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Montawal
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /monˈtawal/ [muɳˈʈa.wʌɭ]
* Rhymes: -awal
* Syllabification: Mon‧ta‧wal

### Proper noun

Montawal
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Datu Montawal
# kipieć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūpḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kup-/*kūp-eh₁(-yé)-ti, from the root *kwep- ~ *kʷap-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.pjɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ki‧pieć

### Verb

kipieć impf
* (intransitive) to boil, to boil over
    Synonyms: gotować się, wrzeć
* (intransitive) to seethe, to churn
    Synonym: burzyć się
* (intransitive, obsolete, hunting) to run headlong
    Synonym: biec na oślep

#### Derived terms

* kipiątek
* kipichron
* kipiel
* nakipieć pf
* skipieć pf
* wykipieć pf
* zakipieć pf

#### Related terms

* kopeć
* koper
* pokrzywa
* kopcić impf
* kwapić impf

### Further reading

* kipieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kipieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pokusit
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- and Proto-Slavic *kusiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokusɪt]

### Verb

pokusit pf (imperfective pokoušet)
* (reflexive with se) to try, to attempt

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pokusit, pokusiti | Active adjective | pokusivší |
| Verbal noun | pokušení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pokusím | pokusíme | — | pokusme |
| 2nd person | pokusíš | pokusíte | pokus | pokuste |
| 3rd person | pokusí | pokusí | — | — |
* The verb pokusit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pokusil | pokusili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | pokusil | pokusily | — | — |
| feminine | pokusila | pokusily | — | — |
| neuter | pokusilo | pokusila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | pokusiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | pokusivši |
| plural | — | pokusivše |

#### Related terms

* pokus m
* pokusně
* pokusný
* zkusit

### Further reading

* “pokusiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokusiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pokusit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# valmistuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

valmistaa +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlmistutːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lmis̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: val‧mis‧tut‧taa

### Verb

valmistuttaa
* (transitive) to have (something) manufactured

#### Derived terms

* valmistuttaja

### Further reading

* “valmistuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vender humo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “to sell smoke”.

### Verb

vender humo (first-person singular present vendo humo, first-person singular preterite vendí humo, past participle vendido humo)
* (idiomatic) to talk crap; to make crap up (in order to sell something)

#### Related terms

* vendehúmos

### Further reading

* “vender humo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gòrzczi
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɛr̝.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -ɛr̝t͡ʃi
* Syllabification: gòrz‧czi

### Adjective

gòrzczi (comparative prei, superlative nôprei, derived adverb gòrzkò)
* bitter (having acrid taste)

#### Derived terms

* gòrzkawi
* gòrzkòsc
* gòrzkniec impf

#### Related terms

* gòrący
* gòrzkawò
* gòrąco
* garc
* gark
* gòrzôłka
* gòrëcz
* gòrąco
* grzôc impf
* gòrac impf
* gòrzec impf

#### See also

Basic tastes in Kashubian · szmakë (layout · text) :
| miodny słodczi | kwasny | słony | gòrzczi | òstri | pikantny |

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gorzki”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎, volume 1, page 455
* “gòrzczi”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# merced
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* merçed (traditional, dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Spanish merced, from Latin mercēdem, accusative singular of mercēs (“pay, wage, reward”), from Latin merx (“merchandise”).

### Pronunciation

* (Occidente) IPA: [merˈt͡s̻eð]
* (Oriente) IPA: [merˈs̻eð]

### Noun

merced f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מירסידﬞ, plural mercedes)
* mercy, grace, benevolence
    לוארי טו נומברי פור טו מירסידﬞ אי פור טו בﬞירדאדﬞ.Loare tu nombre por tu merced y por tu verdad.I shall praise your name for your mercy and for your truth.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mercé (archaic, dialectal)
* merçed (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish merced, from Latin mercēdem (“pay, wage, reward”), from Latin merx (“merchandise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /meɾˈθed/ [meɾˈθeð̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /meɾˈsed/ [meɾˈseð̞]
* Rhymes: -ed
* Syllabification: mer‧ced

### Noun

merced f (plural mercedes)
* mercy
    Synonyms: gracia, misericordia, piedad

#### Derived terms

* a merced de
* merced a
* vuesa merced
* vuestra merced

#### Related terms

* mercado
* Mercedes

### Further reading

* “merced”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# proaktivita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproaktɪvɪta]

### Noun

proaktivita f
* proactivity

#### Related terms

* proaktivně
* proaktivní
# měřící přístroj
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɲɛr̝iːt͡siː pr̝̊iːstroj]

### Noun

měřící přístroj m inan
* measuring instrument

#### Related terms

* měřící zařízení n
# proaktivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproaktɪvɲiː]

### Adjective

proaktivní (comparative proaktivnější, superlative nejproaktivnější, adverb proaktivně)
* proactive, anticipatory

#### Related terms

* proaktivita f
* proaktivně

### Further reading

* “proaktivní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lepić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěpìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laip-, from Proto-Indo-European *loyp-éye-ti, causative of *leyp- (“to stick”). Cognate with Sanskrit लेपयति (lepayati, “to smear”), English leave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.pit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “lepić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “lepić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: le‧pić

### Verb

lepić impf (perfective ulepić)
* (transitive) to mold
    Synonym: formować
    lepić bałwana ― to build a snowman
* (transitive) to paste, to glue
    Synonym: kleić
* (reflexive with się) to stick (physically sticky or to stick to someone metaphorically)
    Synonym: lgnąć
* (reflexive with się) to be sticky

#### Derived terms

* lepki
* lep
* lepa
* lepianka
* nalepka
* polepa
* dolepić pf, dolepiać impf
* nalepić pf, nalepiać impf
* oblepić pf, oblepiać impf
* odlepić pf, odlepiać impf
* podlepić pf, podlepiać impf
* polepić pf
* przylepić pf, przylepiać impf
* rozlepić pf, rozlepiać impf
* ulepić pf
* wlepić pf, wlepiać impf
* wylepić pf, wylepiać impf
* zalepić pf, zalepiać impf
* zlepić pf, zlepiać impf

### Further reading

* lepić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lepić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadhlavník
## Czech
### Etymology

From nad- (“over-”) +‎ hlava (“head”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnadɦlavɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -avɲiːk
* Hyphenation: nad‧hlav‧ník

### Noun

nadhlavník m inan (relational adjective nadhlavníkový)
* zenith (point vertically above a position or observer)
    Synonym: zenit
    Antonyms: podnožník, nadir

#### Related terms

* hlava f

### Further reading

* “nadhlavník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nadhlavník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nadhlavník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vikeltää
## Finnish
### Etymology

vikel- +‎ -tää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋikeltæːˣ/, [ˈʋik̟e̞l̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ikeltæː
* Hyphenation: vi‧kel‧tää

### Verb

vikeltää
* (intransitive) to scurry, scuttle, run
* (intransitive) to vault (perform acrobatics while riding a horse)

#### Derived terms

* vikellys

### Further reading

* “vikeltää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# glonowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From glon +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɔˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: glo‧no‧wy

### Adjective

glonowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic)

#### Related terms

* glon
* glonojad
* glonowiec

### Further reading

* glonowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# criterial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Standard Southern British; /kɹɑjˈtɪːɹɪjəl/(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɹaɪ̯ˈtɪə̯.ɹɪəl/
* (General American) IPA: /kɹajˈtiːɹiəl/

### Adjective

criterial (comparative more criterial, superlative most criterial)
* (uncommon) Which is based on, pertains to, or constitutes criteria.
** 1993, among the La Trobe working papers in linguistics, volumes 6-8, page 8:
    The Wimmera language and Tjapwurrung can be distinguished by the following criterial words: […]
** 2023 November 6, Hossein Dabbagh, Patrick Hassan, “Secularism in Iran”, in aeon‎:The second part of the premise, which claims that calls for a secular Iran continue to foster the cause of Western imperialism, seems unfounded. In order to avoid being a mere speculation about the motives of secularists, it would have to be shown not only that (a) a secular Iran would be in the interests of imperialist powers; but, crucially, that (b) calls for a secular Iran are exclusively a causal product of imperialist powers. The fact is that, as we have noted earlier, there is a large portion of Iranians within the country calling for a separation of state and religious authorities. To ignore these Iranians, or to implausibly brush them aside as products of false consciousness and brainwashing by Western media would be, ironically, to silence them in ways that ‘anti-imperialists’ typically find to be criterial of colonial subjection.

#### Derived terms

* multicriterial
* noncriterial
# kalendářní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalɛndaːr̝ɲiː]

### Adjective

kalendářní
* (relational) calendar

#### Derived terms

* kalendářní rok m
# biograficzny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* biografijny (archaic)

### Etymology

From biografia +‎ -iczny. First attested in 1795.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔ.ɡraˈfit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bio‧gra‧ficz‧ny

### Adjective

biograficzny (comparative bardziej biograficzny, superlative najbardziej biograficzny, derived adverb biograficznie)
* (relational) biographical, biographic
    element biograficzny ― a biographical element
    fakt biograficzny ― a biographical fact
    wątek biograficzny ― a biographical narrative
    informacja biograficzna ― biographical information
    ekspozycja biograficzna ― biographical exposition
    wystawa biograficzna ― a biographical exhibition
    muzeum biograficzne ― a biographical museum
    ciekawostki biograficzne ― biographical fun facts
    przewodnik biograficzny ― a biographical guide
    słownik biograficzny ― a biographical dictionary
    szkic biograficzny ― a biographical skit
    dokument biograficzny ― a biographical document
    dramat biograficzny ― a biographical drama
    film biograficzny ― a biographical movie
    notatka/notka biograficzna ― a biographical blurb
    opowieść biograficzna ― biographical story
    książka biograficzna ― a biographical book
    powieść biograficzna ― a biographical novel
    studium biograficzne ― a biographical case study
    kino biograficzne ― biographical cinema
    opracowania biograficzne ― biographical studies
    teksty biograficzne ― biographical texts
    zapisy biograficzne ― biographical records
    zbiory biograficzne ― biographical collection

#### Related terms

* autobiografia
* biograf
* biografia
* biografistyka
* biografizm
* biografka

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska‎, number 74, 1795, page 834

### Further reading

* biograficzny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biograficzny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# plánování
## Czech
### Etymology

From plánovat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplaːnovaːɲiː]

### Noun

plánování n
* verbal noun of plánovat
* planning
    plánování výstavby elektrárny firmou. ― The firm’s planning of a power plant construction.

#### Derived terms

* plánování rodiny n

### Further reading

* “plánování”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)