OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# တော
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (to "jungle"). Luce tentatively gives Old Chinese 簇 (OC *sʰoːɡ, “to cluster (of foliage, etc.)”) as a possible cognate.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tau: • ALA-LC: to • BGN/PCGN: taw: • Okell: tò

### Noun

တော • (tau:)
* forest; wood
* jungle
* rural area; countryside
* assembly of people, things, etc.
* evil influence; evil spirit

### Adjective

တော • (tau:)
* wild; rural, rustic

#### Derived terms

* ကျန်းတော (kyan:tau:)
* ကြက်တော (kraktau:)
* ကြိမ်ပိုက်တော (krimpuiktau:)
* ချော်တောငေါ့ (hkyautau:ngau.)
* ငှက်တောခွေးတော (hngaktau:hkwe:tau:)
* ဆင်ကန်းတောတိုး (hcangkan:tau:tui:)
* တွေးတော (twe:tau:)
* တိုင်တော (tuingtau:)
* တောကစား (tau:ka.ca:)
* တောကျ (tau:kya.)
* တောကျဆည် (tau:kya.hcany)
* တောကျွံ (tau:kywam)
* တောကျွမ်း (tau:kywam:)
* တောကျီးကန်း (tau:kyi:kan:)
* တောကြက် (tau:krak)
* တောကြမ်း (tau:kram:)
* တောကြီးမျက်မည်း (tau:kri:myakmany:)
* တောကြီးမြွေဟောက် (tau:kri:mrwehauk)
* တောကြောင် (tau:kraung)
* တောကောင် (tau:kaung)
* တောချက်ချက် (tau:hkyakhkyak)
* တောခြောက် (tau:hkrauk)
* တောခြောက်သမား (tau:hkrauksa.ma:)
* တောခွေး (tau:hkwe:)
* တောခို (tau:hkui)
* တောခုတ် (tau:hkut)
* တောခေါင်း (tau:hkaung:)
* တောစာ (tau:ca)
* တောစိုးသစ်ပင် (tau:cui:sacpang)
* တောတက် (tau:tak)
* တောတိုင် (tau:tuing)
* တောထ (tau:hta.)
* တောထွက် (tau:htwak)
* တောထိုင် (tau:htuing)
* တောထုတ် (tau:htut)
* တောနက် (tau:nak)
* တောနင်း (tau:nang:)
* တောပစ် (tau:pac)
* တောပုန်း (tau:pun:)
* တောဖိတ်နေ့ (tau:hpitne.)
* တောဘဲ (tau:bhai:)
* တောမှား (tau:hma:)
* တောမှောက် (tau:hmauk)
* တောမီး (tau:mi:)
* တောရကျောင်း (tau:ra.kyaung:)
* တောရမ်းပယ်ဖွဲ့ (tau:ram:paihpwai.)
* တောရွာ (tau:rwa)
* တောလည် (tau:lany)
* တောလား (tau:la:)
* တောလိုက် (tau:luik)
* တောလိုက်ခွေး (tau:luikhkwe:)
* တောလိုက်အုံပါ (tau:luik-umpa)
* တောဝက် (tau:wak)
* တောဝင် (tau:wang)
* တောသား (tau:sa:)
* တောသူတောင်သား (tau:sutaungsa:)
* တောအရက် (tau:a.rak)
* တောအုံကနား (tau:umka.na:)
* တောအုပ် (tau:up)
* ပြားတော (pra:tau:)
* ဖုန်းဆိုးတော (hpun:hcui:tau:)
* ဗျိုက်တော (byuiktau:)
* ယာတော (yatau:)
* ရွက်ကြွေတော (rwakkrwetau:)
* လယ်တော (laitau:)
* လူတော (lutau:)
* ဝင်တော (wangtau:)
* သစ်တော (sactau:)
* အမြဲစိမ်းတော (a.mrai:cim:tau:)
* အောက်တောကျိုက် (auktau:kyuik)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AW Finals (21. Jungle; Forest)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 25

### Further reading

* “တော” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# vlna
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -l̩na

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

#### Noun

vlna f
* (singular only) wool

##### Derived terms

* vlněný
* vlnitý
* vlnka
* vlnobití
* vlnový

##### Related terms

* vlnit

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.

#### Noun

vlna f
* wave
    Čekala na velkou vlnu. ― She was waiting for a big wave.

##### Derived terms

* vlnolam

### Further reading

* “vlna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vlna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vlna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɫ̩na/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

#### Noun

vlna f (genitive singular vlny, declension pattern of žena)
* (singular only) wool

##### Derived terms

* vlnár, vlnárka
* vlnársky
* vlnárstvo
* vlnenie
* vlniť
* vlnitý
* vlnka
* vlnový

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.

#### Noun

vlna f (genitive singular vlny, nominative plural vlny, genitive plural vĺn, declension pattern of žena)
* wave

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “vlna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# δοῖδυξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The suffix -ῡκ- is typical of Pre-Greek words.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôi̯.dyks/ → /ˈðy.ðyks/ → /ˈði.ðiks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dôi̯.dyks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdy.dyks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðy.ðyks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðy.ðyks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈði.ðiks/

### Noun

δοῖδυξ • (doîdux) m (genitive δοίδῡκος); third declension
* pestle
    Synonyms: ἄκμων (ákmōn), ἀλετρίβανος (aletríbanos), κόπανον (kópanon), λάκτις (láktis), ναγεύς (nageús), ὕπερος (húperos)

#### Derived terms

* δοιδυκοποιός (doidukopoiós)
* δοιδυκοφόβα (doidukophóba)

### Further reading

* “δοῖδυξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* δοῖδυξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δοῖδυξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# dôwny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɞv.ni/
* Rhymes: -ɞvni
* Syllabification: dôw‧ny

### Adjective

dôwny (comparative dôwniészi, superlative nôdôwniészi, derived adverb dôwno)
* distant, ancient, old (existing in the far past in relation to now)
* old, previous, former; ex (having been someone or something in the past but not anymore)

#### Derived terms

* dôwnosc
* dôwnota

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “dôvny”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 29
* Sychta, Bernard ((Can we date this quote?)) “dåvni”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 191
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dawny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dawny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “dôwny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# instruktorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From instruktor +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.strukˈtɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: in‧struk‧tor‧ski

### Adjective

instruktorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) instructor

#### Related terms

* instrukcyjny
* instruktażowy
* instruktywny
* instrukcja
* instruktarz
* instruktor
* instruktorka

### Further reading

* instruktorski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* instruktorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# powszechny
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of Old Polish po wszech + -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈfʂɛx.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧wszech‧ny

### Adjective

powszechny (comparative powszechniejszy, superlative najpowszechniejszy, derived adverb powszechnie)
* common (found in large numbers or in a large quantity)
* frequent
    Synonym: częsty

#### Derived terms

* powszechność
* spowiedź powszechna
* powszechnieć pf, spowszechnieć impf
* rozpowszechniać pf, rozpowszechnić impf
* upowszechniać pf, upowszechnić impf

### Further reading

* powszechny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powszechny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# drib
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹɪb/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪb

### Etymology 1

From dialectal English drib (compare also drub), a variant from Middle English drepen (“to hit, strike, slay”), from Old English drepan (“to strike, kill, overcome”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to hit, strike”).

#### Verb

drib (third-person singular simple present dribs, present participle dribbing, simple past and past participle dribbed)
* (transitive) To cut off; chop off.
* (transitive) To cut off little by little; cheat by small and reiterated tricks; purloin.
* (transitive) To entice step by step.
** a. 1701, [John] Dryden, “Book I”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Art of Love. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 32:With daily Lies ſhe dribs thee into Coſt; / That Ear-ring dropt a Stone, that Ring is loſt: / They often borrow what they never pay; / What e'er you lend her think it thrown away.
* To appropriate unlawfully; to embezzle.
** 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, Charles Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Seventh Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:He who drives their bargains dribs a part.
* (transitive, archery) To shoot directly at short range.
* (intransitive, archery) To shoot at a mark at short range.
* (transitive, archery) To shoot (a shaft) so as to pierce on the descent.
** c. 1580s, Philip Sidney, “Astrophel and Stella”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], 3rd edition, London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1598, →OCLC, sonnet 2, page 519:Not at first sight, nor with a dribbèd shot, / Love gave the wound […]
* (transitive, now chiefly British, dialectal) To beat; thrash; drub.
* (transitive, now chiefly British, dialectal) To scold.
* (transitive, now chiefly British, dialectal, marbles) To strike another player's marble when playing from the trigger.

##### Derived terms

* dribber

### Etymology 2

From a variant of drip.

#### Noun

drib (plural dribs)
* (obsolete) A drop.
** a. 1772, Rupert Barber, An Answer to the Christmas-Box:squandering his money in dribs to the poor

##### Derived terms

* dribs and drabs
* dribble?

### Anagrams

* Bird, bird
# kontaktní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkontaktɲiː]

### Adjective

kontaktní
* (relational) contact

#### Derived terms

* kontaktní čočka

#### Related terms

* See takt
* kontakt
* kontaktovat

### Further reading

* “kontaktní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kontaktní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ανησυχητικός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ανησυχαστικός (anisychastikós)

### Etymology

Learnedly from the ανησυχη- stem of ανησυχώ (anisychó) +‎ -τικός (-tikós), a calque of French inquiétant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ni.si.çi.tiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: α‧νη‧συ‧χη‧τι‧κός

### Adjective

ανησυχητικός • (anisychitikós) m (feminine ανησυχητική, neuter ανησυχητικό)
* worrying, concerning, disquieting, troubling, alarming, disturbing (causing worry, anxiety)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανησυχητικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανησυχητικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* ανησυχητικά (anisychitiká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* see: ανησυχώ (anisychó, “to worry, to be anxious”)

### References

* ↑ ανησυχητικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Wielki Post
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Great Fast”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛl.ki ˈpɔst/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Wiel‧ki Post

### Proper noun

Wielki Post m inan
* (Roman Catholicism) Lent (Christian period of penitence before Easter)

#### Derived terms

* wielkopostny

### Further reading

* Wielki Post in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Wielki Post in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Vilamovian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Wielki Post.

### Proper noun

Wielki Post m
* (Christianity) Lent
    Synonym: Grusy Fost
# abiurata
## Italian
### Participle

abiurata f sg
* feminine singular of abiurato

## Latin
### Participle

abiūrāta
* inflection of abiūrātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

abiūrātā
* ablative feminine singular of abiūrātus

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abiūrātus. First attested in 1661–1673.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bjuˈra.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: a‧biu‧ra‧ta

### Noun

abiurata f
* (obsolete, now historical, law) sworn oath of the number of owned acres owned by a rich nobleman used as a base for calculating taxes
** 2015, Andrzej Rachuba, “Inflantczycy i Kurlandczycy na Żmudzi w XVI–XVIII wieku”, in Klio. Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym‎, volume 35, number 4, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISSN, pages 45–68:Niemniej abiurata 1667 roku nie odnotowała wszystkich tutejszych posesorów dóbr, w tym Inflantczyków i Kurlandczyków.However the sworn oath of acres of 1667 did not make note of all of the local owners of goods, including the Inflantczyks and the Kurlandczyks.

#### Derived terms

* (Middle Polish) abiuratowy

#### Related terms

* abiuracja

### References

* Krystyna Siekierska (11.01.2023) “ABIURATA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abjurata”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 2
# szosa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chaussée. Doublet of szaseja, a form borrowed from German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɔ.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Syllabification: szo‧sa

### Noun

szosa f (related adjective szosowy)
* Chaussee (common paved highway outside of built-up areas)
    Hypernym: droga
* (colloquial) road bike (lightweight bicycle with narrow wheels and downward curving handlebars)
    Synonyms: kolarzówka, szosówka
    Hypernym: rower

#### Derived terms

* szosowiec
* szosówka
* szosować impf

### Further reading

* szosa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szosa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* szosa in PWN's encyclopedia
# spořádat
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ pořádat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspor̝aːdat]

### Verb

spořádat pf (imperfective pořádat)
* to eat up
* to put away
* to demolish

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | spořádat, spořádati | Active adjective | spořádavší |
| Verbal noun | spořádání | Passive adjective | spořádaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | spořádám | spořádáme | — | spořádejme |
| 2nd person | spořádáš | spořádáte | spořádej | spořádejte |
| 3rd person | spořádá | spořádají | — | — |
* The verb spořádat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | spořádal | spořádali | spořádán | spořádáni |
| masculine inanimate | spořádal | spořádaly | spořádán | spořádány |
| feminine | spořádala | spořádaly | spořádána | spořádány |
| neuter | spořádalo | spořádala | spořádáno | spořádána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | spořádav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | spořádavši |
| plural | — | spořádavše |

#### Derived terms

* spořádaně
* spořádanost f
* spořádaný
* spořádání n

### Further reading

* “spořádati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spořádati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spořádat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vyskupas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* býskupas (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish wiskup, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲiːskʊpɐs]
* Hyphenation: vys‧ku‧pas

### Noun

výskupas m (plural vyskupaĩ) stress pattern 3a
* bishop (church official)
    katalìkų, anglikõnų, stačiãtikių výskupas ― Catholic, Anglican, Orthodox bishop

#### Derived terms

* vyskupijà
* vyskupỹstė
* vyskupáuti
* výskupiškas

#### Related terms

* arkivyskupijà
* arkivýskupas

### References

* ↑ “vyskupas” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–).

### Further reading

* “vyskupas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “vyskupas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* vyskupas in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# balança
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈlan.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈlan.sa]
* Rhymes: -ansa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin *bilancia, from Latin bilanx, from bi- (see Latin bis) and lanx.

#### Noun

balança f (plural balances)
* balance
* scales
* Libra (Zodiac sign)

##### Derived terms

* balanç
* balançada
* balançar
* balancejar
* balancer
* balancera
* balançó

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

balança
* inflection of balançar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “balança” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “balança”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “balança” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “balança” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

balança
* third-person singular past historic of balancer

## Galician
### Noun

balança f (plural balanças, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of balanza

### Further reading

* “balança” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈlɐ̃.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈlɐ̃.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃sɐ
* Hyphenation: ba‧lan‧ça

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin *bilancia, from Latin bilanx, from bi- (see Latin bis) and lanx.

#### Noun

balança f (plural balanças)
* balance
* scales (device for weighing goods for sale)

##### Derived terms

* balancear
* balanceado
* balanço
* abalançar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

balança
* inflection of balançar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “balança” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “balança”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “balança”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# przewaga
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from przeważyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈva.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: prze‧wa‧ga

### Noun

przewaga f
* advantage, ascendance, predominance, supremacy
    Synonyms: (dated) awantaż, korzyść, zaleta

#### Derived terms

* przeważny
* przeważnie
* przeważność

#### Related terms

* przeważający
* przeważająco
* przeważać impf
* przeważyć pf

### Further reading

* przewaga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przewaga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tytularny
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French titulaire. First attested in 1723. Compare Kashubian titularny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘ.tuˈlar.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /tɨ.tuˈlar.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: ty‧tu‧lar‧ny

### Adjective

tytularny (not comparable, derived adverb tytularnie)
* titular (existing in name only)
* titular (named or referred to in the title)

#### Derived terms

* tytularność

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “tytularny”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “tytularny”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Jan Fryderyk Sapieha (1723) Monumenta albo zebranie starozytnych ozdob […] (in Polish), page 266

### Further reading

* tytularny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tytularny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tytularny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tytularny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tytularny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 194
# moscarda
## Catalan
### Etymology

From moscard (“mosquito”) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [musˈkar.də]
* IPA: (Balearic) [mosˈkar.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mosˈkaɾ.ða]

### Noun

moscarda f (plural moscardes)
* hornet robberfly (Asilus crabroniformis)

### Further reading

* “moscarda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mosca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mosˈkaɾda/ [mosˈkaɾ.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -aɾda
* Syllabification: mos‧car‧da

### Noun

moscarda f (plural moscardas)
* blowfly

#### Derived terms

* moscardear
* moscardón

### Further reading

* “moscarda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sień
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲ
* Syllabification: sień

### Noun

sień f (diminutive sionka)
* vestibule, hallway
    Synonyms: hol, przedsionek, przysienie

#### Related terms

* cień

### Further reading

* sień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sień in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# revír
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Revier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛviːr]

### Noun

revír m inan
* district, territory
    lesní revír ― forest district

#### Related terms

* revírní
* revírník m

#### See also

* hájemství n

### Further reading

* “revír”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “revír”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# diwang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* diuang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdiwaŋ/ [ˈd̪iː.wɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -iwaŋ
* Syllabification: di‧wang

### Noun

diwang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜏᜅ᜔)
* celebration; festivity
    Synonym: pagsasaya

#### Derived terms

* ipagdiwang
* magdiwang
* pagdiriwang

#### See also

* bunyi

### Further reading

* “diwang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# estay
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old French estay, from Frankish *staka (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtai/ [esˈt̪ai̯]
* Rhymes: -ai
* Syllabification: es‧tay

### Noun

estay m (plural estayes or estáis)
* (nautical) stay

#### Derived terms

* estay mayor

### Further reading

* “estay”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# úmrtní
## Czech
### Etymology

From úmrtí +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːmr̩tɲiː]

### Adjective

úmrtní
* (relational) death

#### Derived terms

* úmrtní list

### Further reading

* “úmrtní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úmrtní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úmrtní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)