OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aùtór
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* autór

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Autor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaw.tor/
* Rhymes: -awtor
* Syllabification: aù‧tor

### Noun

aùtór (female equivalent autórka)
* author
    Synonym: ùsôdzca

#### Derived terms

* aùtorsczi
* aùtorstwò

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “autor”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “autor”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “aùtór”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# ruptus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of rumpō.

### Participle

ruptus (feminine rupta, neuter ruptum); first/second-declension participle
* broken
* ruptured, burst

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* dēruptus
* *ruptiāre

#### Related terms

* ruptūra

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: aruptu, arupt
** Romanian: rupt
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rotto
** Sicilian: ruttu
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: ruttu
* North Italian:
** Friulian: rot
** Piedmontese: rot
** Romansch: ruot, rut
** Venetan: róto
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: rot
** Occitan: rot
** Old French: rot
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: rotu
** Galician: roto
** Portuguese: roto
** Spanish: roto
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ruptiāre (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ruptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ruptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# saapua
## Finnish
### Etymology

saa- +‎ -pua (passive aspect); saada can mean "to arrive" on its own in dialects or poetic language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑːpuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːpuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːpuɑ
* Hyphenation: saa‧pua

### Verb

saapua
* (intransitive) to arrive [with illative; or (with verbs) with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]
    Saavumme kohta Turkuun.We will soon arrive in Turku.

#### Usage notes

* saapua takes the illative (or, with some words, allative) case for location, i.e. answers the question "where ... to?" instead of "where?".
** The elative (or, in some cases, ablative) case is used with etsiä, löytyä, löytää, lukea and kuulla. (i.e. "where ... from?" instead of "where?").
** The illative (or, in some cases, allative) case is used with saapua, eksyä, eksyttää, jäädä, jättää, hukkua, hukata, kadota, kadottaa, hävitä, hävittää and rakentaa. (i.e. "where ... to?" instead of "where?")

#### Derived terms

* saapuminen
* saavuttaa
* saapuneet-kansio
* saapuneet-laatikko

### Further reading

* “saapua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# diapiric
## English
### Etymology

From diapir +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

diapiric (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a diapir.

#### Derived terms

* diapirically
# Gemüsegarten
## German
### Etymology

From Gemüse (“vegetable”) +‎ Garten (“garden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈmyːzəˌɡaʁtn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧mü‧se‧gar‧ten

### Noun

Gemüsegarten m (strong, genitive Gemüsegartens, plural Gemüsegärten)
* vegetable garden

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gemüsegarten” in Duden online
# tumbuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tumbuh, from Classical Malay tumbuh, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq. Doublet of tubuh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊmbʊh/
* Rhymes: -bʊh, -ʊh, -h
* Hyphenation: tum‧buh

### Verb

tumbuh
* (intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)

#### Derived terms

* bertumbuh
* bertumbuhan
* ditumbuhi
* ditumbuhkan
* ketumbuhan
* mempertumbuhkan
* menumbuh
* menumbuhi
* menumbuhkan
* penumbuh
* penumbuhan
* pertumbuhan
* tetumbuhan
* tumbuh-tumbuhan
* tumbuhan
* tumbuh kembang

### Further reading

* “tumbuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /tumboh/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /tumbʊh/
* Rhymes: -umboh, -boh, -oh

### Verb

tumbuh (Jawi spelling تومبوه)
* (intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)

#### Derived terms

* tumbuhan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tumbuh

### Further reading

* “tumbuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# papouch
## Czech
### Noun

papouch m anim
* (colloquial) parrot

#### Related terms

* papoušek
# sḏr
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛd͡ʒɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: sedjer

### Verb

3-lit.
* (intransitive) to lie down
** c. 2353 BCE – 2323 BCE, Pyramid Texts of Unas — gable of the west wall of the burial chamber, line 4–5, spell 226.3: tꜣ j.ꜥm n.k prt jm.k hjw sḏr zbnEarth, swallow up into yourself what has emerged from you! Hiu-serpent, lie down, crawl away!
** c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45: jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwytI spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, having embraced the shadows.
* (intransitive) to go to bed for the night, to go to sleep
** c. 1944 BCE, (year 17 of the reign of Senusret I), Stela of Mentuwoser (MMA 12.184), lines 11–12:
    nj sḏr z ḥqr.w r dmj.jNo one went to bed hungry in my district.
* (intransitive) to spend the night

#### Usage notes

This verb is often used with a following adverb clause introduced by a stative without a preceding subject; the subject of this stative is then ordinarily identical with the subject of sḏr.

#### Derived terms

* msḏr
* sḏrt

### Noun

m
* sleeper

#### Inflection
### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 216, 219, 360.
* ↑ Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume I, Providence: Brown University, PT 226.3 (Pyr. 225c), W
# wyrośl
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from wyrosły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.rɔɕl/
* Rhymes: -ɘrɔɕl
* Syllabification: wy‧rośl

### Noun

wyrośl f
* (botany, often in the plural) gall, cecidium

#### Related terms

* wyrosły
* wyrostkowy
* wyrośnięty
* na wyrost
* wyrost
* wyrostek
* wyrastać
* wyrosnąć
* wyróść

### Further reading

* wyrośl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vermaledijen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vermālediën. By surface analysis, ver- +‎ maledijen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vermaledijen
* (transitive, obsolete) to curse, damn
    Synonyms: vervloeken, (obsolete) maledijen
    Antonyms: zegenen, (archaic) benedijen

#### Usage notes

* Only the past participle vermaledijd is still in use.

#### Derived terms

* vermaledijd
# Dekan
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈkaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Etymology 1

15th century, from Medieval Latin decānus. Doublet of Dechant.

#### Noun

Dekan m (strong, genitive Dekans, plural Dekane, feminine Dekanin)
* dean (senior official at a university; male or unspecified gender)
* Alternative form of Dechant (“dean”, church official)

##### Derived terms

* Dekan der Fakultät
* Dekanat
* Dekanin
* Domdekan
* Kardinaldekan
* Kreisdekan
* Prodekan
* Regionaldekan
* stellvertretender Dekan
* Stiftsdekan
* Studiendekan

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Dekan n (strong, genitive Dekans, plural Dekane)
* (organic chemistry) decane (alternative spelling of) Decan n

##### Declension
#### See also

* Dekan n (“decan (astrology)”)

### Further reading

* “Dekan” in Duden online
* “Dekan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Slovak
### Etymology

From dekan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdekan]

### Proper noun

Dekan m pers (female equivalent Dekanová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dekan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pletyzmograf
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English plethysmograph.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɛ.tɘzˈmɔ.ɡraf/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡraf
* Syllabification: ple‧tyz‧mo‧graf

### Noun

pletyzmograf m inan
* (medicine) plethysmograph

#### Derived terms

* pletyzmograficzny

### Further reading

* pletyzmograf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# montazgo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /monˈtaθɡo/ [mõn̪ˈt̪aθ̬.ɣ̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /monˈtasɡo/ [mõn̪ˈt̪az.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -aθɡo
* Rhymes: -asɡo
* Syllabification: mon‧taz‧go

### Noun

montazgo m (plural montazgos)
* (historical) a kind of tribute paid on cattle

#### Related terms

* monte

### Further reading

* “montazgo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eclogite
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐκλογή (eklogḗ, “selection”), +‎ -ite.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛklədʒʌɪt/

### Noun

eclogite (countable and uncountable, plural eclogites)
* (petrology) A coarse-grained metamorphic rock, a mixture of pyroxene, quartz, and feldspar with inclusions of red garnet.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 101:Assiduoud field-workers have discovered little pods of a rock called eclogite in the rocks around San Bernardino.

#### Derived terms

* eclogitic
* eclogitize
# scatterbrained
## English
### Etymology

From scatter +‎ brained.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskætə(ɹ)ˌbɹeɪnd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

scatterbrained (comparative more scatterbrained, superlative most scatterbrained)
* Having the qualities of a scatterbrain: absent-minded, forgetful, easily distracted.

#### Derived terms

* scatterbrainedness

#### Related terms

* go haywire
# tinjau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tinjau, from Classical Malay tinjau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Maori tiro, Malagasy tsinju (“to be gazed , to be perceived”), Javanese ꦠꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴ (tinjo, “to visit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtind͡ʒau̯/ [ˈt̪in.d͡ʒau̯]
* Rhymes: -ind͡ʒau̯
* Syllabification: tin‧jau

### Verb

tinjau
* to observe
* to inspect

#### Derived terms

* bertinjau-tinjauan
* meninjau
* peninjau
* peninjauan
* tinjau-meninjau
* tinjauan

### Further reading

* “tinjau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Maori tiro).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tind͡ʒau̯/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒau̯, -au̯
* Hyphenation: tin‧jau

### Verb

tinjau (Jawi spelling تينجاو)
* (transitive) To observe.
    Synonym: perhati
* (transitive) To watch (of security).
    Synonyms: kawal, jaga
* (transitive) To survey.
* (transitive) To scrutinize; to inspect; to investigate.
    Synonyms: selidik, siasat
* (transitive) To visit.
    Synonym: lawat

#### Affixations

* bertinjau-tinjauan
* ditinjau
* meninjau
* meninjau-ninjau
* peninjau
* peninjauan
* tinjau-meninjau
* tinjauan

#### Compounds

* tinjau karang

### Further reading

* “tinjau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tělocvikář
## Czech
### Etymology

From tělocvik (“physical education”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɛlot͡svɪkaːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -ɪkaːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: tě‧lo‧cvi‧kář

### Noun

tělocvikář m anim (female equivalent tělocvikářka, relational adjective tělocvikářský)
* physical education teacher
    Hypernym: učitel

#### Related terms

* tělocvična f
* tělocvičný
* tělocvik m inan

### Further reading

* “tělocvikář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tělocvikář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tělocvikář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗊯

| 𗊯 | U+172AF, &#94895; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172AF |
| ← 𗊮 [U+172AE] | Tangut | 𗊰 → [U+172B0] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *khja²
* (Miyake 2019): *²kha₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *kha²
* (Sofronov 1968): *kha²
* (Nishida 1966): *khaɦ²

### Definitions

𗊯 (radical 𘠣+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘡽𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗊯𗍅 (*khja² kjɨ̱r¹)
* 𗊯𗵫 (*khja² gjịj¹)
* 𗊯𗽠 (*khja² lu̱¹)
* 𘀺𗊯 (*khja² khja²)
* 𘓺𗊯 (*ŋwər¹ khja²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 25B, column 3, character 5
   * B edition: folio 26A, column 7, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2004
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4298-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4199
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-073
# velicar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beliˈkaɾ/ [be.liˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ve‧li‧car

### Verb

velicar (first-person singular present velico, first-person singular preterite veliqué, past participle velicado)
* (medicine) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* velicación
# infrarrealista
## Spanish
### Noun

infrarrealista m or f by sense (plural infrarrealistas)
* member of, or related to the literary movement of infrarealism

#### Related terms

* infrarrealismo
# 𗅩

| 𗅩 | U+17169, &#94569; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17169 |
| ← 𗅨 [U+17168] | Tangut | 𗅪 → [U+1716A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lwow¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹lwon₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *lwon¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *lwon¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ʟõ¹

### Definitions

𗅩 (radical 𘠐+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐⿱𘥄𘠒𘠉)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅩𗅋𘅤𘅤 (*lwow¹ mji¹ rjar¹ rjar¹)
* 𗅩𗈀 (*lwow¹ ljɨ¹)
* 𗅩𗟲 (*lwow¹ ŋwu̱¹)
* 𗅩𗧕 (*lwow¹ lju²)
* 𗅩𘃝 (*lwow¹ wji¹)
* 𗅩𘓇𘍐𗟻 (*lwow¹ ljɨ̣¹ rjijr² phji¹)
* 𗅩𘗫𗆫 (*lwow¹ lạ¹ ljɨ̱r²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 61A, column 2, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), A edition, 12th c., folio 55A, column 5, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2952
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5561-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1477
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-092
# monsunowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From monsun +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔn.suˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: mon‧su‧no‧wy

### Adjective

monsunowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, meteorology) monsoon (any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season)

#### Related terms

* monsun

### Further reading

* monsunowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# swans
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

swans
* plural of swan

### Verb

swans
* third-person singular simple present indicative of swan
# pantaló
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pantalon, from Italian Pantalone, character from the commedia dell'arte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pən.təˈlo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pan.taˈlo]

### Noun

pantaló m (plural pantalons)
* (usually in the plural) pants; trousers
* (usually in the plural) pantaloons
    Synonym: calces

#### Derived terms

* pantaló de peto
* pantalons afusats
* pantalons bombatxos
* pantalons capri
* pantalons curts
* pantalons de butxaques
* pantalons de gitano
* pantalons de golf
* pantalons texans
* portar els pantalons

### Further reading

* “pantaló” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pantaló”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pantaló” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pantaló” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Shan
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑn/, /ʃæn/

### Etymology 1

From Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam). Doublet of Siam.

#### Noun

Shan (plural Shans or Shan)
* A member of a people living primarily in the Shan State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in adjacent areas of China, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, with about 6 million people.
** 1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of The Chinese People's Republic‎, Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 42:The Thai proper are related to the Shans of Burma, the Siamese of Thailand and the Lao of Indochina. The Chinese segment of the Thai ethnic group is settled in Yünnan Province, where it numbers 580,000. It constitutes the Hsi-shuang-pan-na Autonomous Chou in the southern part of the province and shares the Tehung Autonomous Chou in the west with the Chingpo (Kachin). The Thai of the Hsi-shuang-pan-na Chou speak the Lü dialect, those of the Tehung Chou are more closely related to the Shans of northern Burma.
** 1968, “SHAN”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 20, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 344, column 2:Although holding mainly high upland territory in Burma, the Shan themselves live only in the valleys and in stretches of plain. The surrounding hill country is occupied by relatively primitive hill peoples living in economic symbiosis with the Shan, but there is no clear genetic distinction between the Shan and their neighbours. With minor exceptions modern Shan communities are Buddhist. Most Shan are cultivators of rice; they have a characteristic species of feudal political structure. Shan culture probably diffused southward and westward from west-central China from Han times (c. 200 B.C.) onward.

##### Translations

* Note: These are translations for the plural.

#### Proper noun

Shan
* The language of this people, of the Kra-Dai language family.
* A state of Myanmar.

##### Translations
#### Adjective

Shan (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Shan people or the Shan language.

##### Derived terms

* Shan State

#### Further reading

* Wiktionary's coverage of Shan terms
* Ethnologue entry for Shan, shn ⁠

### Etymology 2

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陝／陕 (shǎn).

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: shän

#### Proper noun

Shan
* The Shan Pass: a mountain pass in Shanzhou, Henan, through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain.

### Anagrams

* NASH, nash, Hans, HANS, Nash, HNAs, HSAN
# alodio
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin allodium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlodjo/ [aˈlo.ð̞jo]
* Rhymes: -odjo
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧dio

### Noun

alodio m (plural alodios)
* allodium

#### Derived terms

* alodial

### Further reading

* “alodio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# balowiczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From balowicz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔˈvit͡ʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧wicz‧ka

### Noun

balowiczka f (male equivalent balowicz)
* female equivalent of balowicz (“ball attendee”) (a person who attends balls, formal dances)
    Synonym: (dated) balownica
* female equivalent of balowicz (“partier”) (one who lives a loose lifestyle)

#### Related terms

* balowy
* balowo
* bal
* baliczek
* balik
* balomania
* balownica
* balownik
* balować
* przebalować
* rozbalować
* zabalować

### Further reading

* balowiczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balowiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abnegacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From abnegat +‎ -cki. First attested in 1861.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.nɛˈɡat͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧gac‧ki

### Adjective

abnegacki (comparative bardziej abnegacki, superlative najbardziej abnegacki, derived adverb abnegacko)
* slovenly
    Synonyms: niechlujny, obdarty

#### Derived terms

* abnegacja
* abnegat
* abnegatka

### References

* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) Słownik języka polskiego, obejmujący oprócz zbioru właściwie polskich, znaczną liczbę wyrazów z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojonych[...]: do podręcznego użytku. Cz. 1, A-O. Cz. 2, P-Z‎, page 1023

### Further reading

* abnegacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* abnegacki in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Mularczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈlar.t͡ʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -art͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Mu‧lar‧czyk

### Proper noun

Mularczyk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mularczyk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Mularczykowa
* Mularczykówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# 应嘴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 应嘴 – see 應嘴 (“to answer back; to talk back”). (This term is the simplified form of 應嘴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.