OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# coleslaw
## English
### Alternative forms

* cole slaw (US)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch koolsla (mentioned in English as the Dutch name by at least in 1794), from kool (“cabbage”) + sla (“salad”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkəʊlslɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkoʊlslɔ/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈkoʊlslɑ/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊlslɔː

### Noun

coleslaw (usually uncountable, plural coleslaws)
* A salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw).

#### Synonyms

* slaw (US, Canada)

#### Derived terms

* cheese slaw
* kimslaw
* North Carolina coleslaw
* rainbow coleslaw

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: coleslaw
* → Japanese: コールスロー
* → Polish: coleslaw

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “coleslaw”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ “coleslaw”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “coleslaw”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English coleslaw, from Dutch koolsla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːl.slɑʋ/
* Hyphenation: cole‧slaw

### Noun

coleslaw m (uncountable)
* coleslaw

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* colesław, kolesław

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English coleslaw. The colloquial pronunciation results from similarity of the word to the Polish given name Bolesław.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈkɔl.slɔw/, (colloquial) /kɔˈlɛ.swaf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlslɔw, -ɛswaf
* Syllabification: cole‧slaw, co‧le‧slaw

### Noun

coleslaw m inan (indeclinable)
* coleslaw salad (salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw))

### Further reading

* coleslaw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# optimisme
## Catalan
### Noun

optimisme m (uncountable)
* optimism
    Antonym: pessimisme

#### Related terms

* optimista

#### Further reading

* “optimisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Noun

optimisme c (singular definite optimismen, not used in plural form)
* optimism
    Synonym: lyssyn
    Antonym: pessimisme

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “optimisme” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin optimus +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.tiˈmɪs.mə/
* Audio (Netherlands, Almere):(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧ti‧mis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

optimisme n (uncountable)
* optimism
    Synonym: pessimisme
    Ik deel zijn optimisme niet.I do not share his optimism.

#### Related terms

* optimist
* optimistisch

## French
### Etymology

From Latin optimus +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.ti.mism/ ~ /ɔp.ti.mizm/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: optimismes
* Hyphenation: op‧ti‧misme

### Noun

optimisme m (plural optimismes)
* optimism
    Antonym: pessimisme

#### Related terms

* optimiste

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: optimizm

### Further reading

* “optimisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin optimus, probably via French optimisme.

### Noun

optimisme m (definite singular optimismen, uncountable)
* optimism

#### Antonyms

* pessimisme

#### Related terms

* optimist
* optimistisk

### References

* “optimisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin optimus, probably via French optimisme.

### Noun

optimisme m (definite singular optimismen, uncountable)
* optimism

#### Antonyms

* pessimisme

#### Related terms

* optimist
* optimistisk

### References

* “optimisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# sieroctwo
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɛˈrɔ.t͡stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: sie‧ro‧ctwo

### Noun

sieroctwo n
* orphanhood

#### Related terms

* sierociniec
* sierocy
* sierota

### Further reading

* sieroctwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sieroctwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# калямбур
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐlʲɐmˈbur]
* Hyphenation: ка‧лям‧бур

### Noun

калямбу́р • (kaljambúr) m inan (genitive калямбу́ру, nominative plural калямбу́ри, genitive plural калямбу́рів)
* 1928–1933 spelling of каламбу́р (kalambúr, “pun”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* калямбури́ст (kaljamburýst)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “калямбур”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# چرخیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From چرخ (čarx, “wheel”) +‎ ـیدن (-idan).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃaɾ.xiː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäɾ.xiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäɾ.xiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäɾ.xiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäɾ.xi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæɹ.xiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäɾ.χi.d̪ǽn]
* (Mashhad) IPA: /t͡ʃeɾxiˈd̪æn/

### Verb

| Dari | چرخیدن |
| Iranian Persian | چرخیدن |
| Tajik | чархидан |
چرخیدن • (čarxidan) (present stem چرخ (čarx)) (intransitive)
* to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    به دور خود چرخیدنbe dowr-e xod čarxidanto turn, spin (around)
    به دور محور خود چرخیدنbe dowr-e mehvar-e xod čarxidanto rotate about one’s axis
    زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود می‌چرخد.zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.The Earth is constantly spinning.
    زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود می‌چرخد.zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.The Earth revolves once every 24 hours.
* to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود می‌چرخد.tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.The ball is spinning around on the ground.
    آن اسکیت‌باز بر روی یخ به دور خود می‌چرخد.ân eskeyt-bâz bar ru-ye yax be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.That skater is spinning on the surface of the ice.
* to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    پرنده‌ها بالای سرمان می‌چرخیدند.parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-čarxidand.The birds were circling above us.
* to walk around, have a walk around
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    رفتیم بیرون بچرخیم.raftim birun be-čarxim.We went out to walk around.

#### Derived terms

* چرخان (čarxân)
* چرخش (čarxeš)
# kanittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kani (“pawn shop”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝nit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnitːɑː
* Hyphenation: ka‧nit‧taa

### Verb

kanittaa
* To pawn
    Täytyy kanittaa kamppeita että saa velan maksettua.I have to pawn stuff to pay my debt.
    Kanitin kitaran ja plektran.I pawned the guitar and plectrum.
* To catch, snag, stick, tangle
    Mistä se kaapeli taas kanittaa?Where's the cable catching again?

#### Derived terms

* kanittaminen

### Further reading

* “kanittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* akanttia, nakittaa
# bavlnář
## Czech
### Etymology

From bavlna (“cotton”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbavl̩naːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: ba‧vl‧nář

### Noun

bavlnář m anim (female equivalent bavlnářka, relational adjective bavlnářský)
* cotton grower, cotton producer, cotton merchant

#### Derived terms

* bavlnářství n

#### Related terms

* bavlna f
* bavlněný
* bavlník m inan
* bavlnka f

### Further reading

* “bavlnář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bavlnář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bavlnář” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# လှိုင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

Uncertain.
Possibly a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋh ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋh (“to hollow, excavate, bore”), whence Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig a hole”) and Vietnamese trũng (“concave”). See also Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild platain tree”) (Sidwell, 2006; Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̥áɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hluing: • ALA-LC: lhuiṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hlaing: • Okell: hlaìñ

### Noun

လှိုင်း • (hluing:)
* wave
* unevenness (of surface)

#### Derived terms

* လှိုင်းတို (hluing:tui)
* လှိုင်းလတ် (hluing:lat)

### Verb

လှိုင်း • (hluing:)
* to abound; be plentiful; be in profusion
* to overwhelm; deluge; flood
* to proclaim
* to bluff; flatter; deceive

### Particle

လှိုင်း • (hluing:)
* numerical classifier for counting sheaves of paddy

### References

* “လှိုင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# bedaŭri
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* bedauri (H-system spelling)
* bedauxri (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German bedauern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beˈdau̯ri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -au̯ri
* Hyphenation: be‧daŭ‧ri

### Verb

bedaŭri (present bedaŭras, past bedaŭris, future bedaŭros, conditional bedaŭrus, volitive bedaŭru)
* (transitive) to regret, be sorry
    Mi bedaŭras. ― I'm sorry.

#### Derived terms

* bedaŭre
* bedaŭregi
* bedaŭrinda

#### See also

* domaĝo (“loss, mishap”)
# duřet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durěti se. In Old Czech only naduřěti and oduřěti attested.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdur̝ɛt]

### Verb

duřet impf (perfective zduřet)
* to swell
    Synonyms: puchnout, otékat
    Duřejí mu žlázy na krku. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | duřet, duřeti | Active adjective | duřící, duřející |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | duřím | duříme | — | duřme |
| 2nd person | duříš | duříte | duř | duřte |
| 3rd person | duří | duří, duřejí | — | — |
* The verb duřet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | duřel | duřeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | duřel | duřely | — | — |
| feminine | duřela | duřely | — | — |
| neuter | duřelo | duřela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | duře, duřeje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | duříc, duřejíc | — |
| plural | duříce, duřejíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* naduřet
* zduřet

#### Related terms

* dout
* duch
* dýchat

### Further reading

* “duřeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “duřeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Pieniny
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Pieniny.

### Proper noun

Pieniny
* A mountain range in southern Poland and northern Slovakia.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈɲi.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: Pie‧ni‧ny

### Proper noun

Pieniny nvir pl
* Pieniny

#### Derived terms

* pieniński

### Further reading

* Pieniny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# virua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *virudak (compare dialectal Estonian viruma (but standard Estonian virutama), Veps viruda (“to be bed-ridden”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiruɑˣ/, [ˈʋiruɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iruɑ
* Hyphenation: vi‧rua

### Verb

virua
* (intransitive) to languish (to live in miserable or disheartening conditions)
* (intransitive) to creep (move slowly or deform permanently under the influence of persistent mechanical stresses)

#### Derived terms

* virttyä
* viruminen
* viruttaa (“to rinse; to stretch”) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* “virua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# feminizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin femina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛˈmi.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲizm
* Syllabification: fe‧mi‧nizm

### Noun

feminizm m inan
* feminism

#### Derived terms

* antyfeministyczny
* feministyczny
* antyfeministycznie
* feministycznie
* antyfeminista
* antyfeministka
* antyfeminizm
* feminista
* feministka
* feminizacja
* feminizować
* sfeminizować

### Further reading

* feminizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* feminizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French féminisme.

### Noun

feminizm (definite accusative feminizmi, plural feminizmler)
* feminism (the social theory or political movement)

#### Related terms

* feminist

### References

* “feminizm”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# pravdivost
## Czech
### Etymology

From pravdivý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpravɟɪvost]
* Hyphenation: prav‧di‧vost

### Noun

pravdivost f
* truth (property of a statement)
    Antonym: nepravdivost
** 1889, Svatopluk Čech, Pravý výlet pana Broučka do měsíce:Nuže, mám těch důkazů, povznášejících pravdivost Broučkova cestopisu vysoko nade všechnu pochybnost, po ruce hned celou řadu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* pravdivostní

### Further reading

* “pravdivost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pravdivost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ဓာတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali dhātu (“element”). Doublet of ဓာတု (dhatu.).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဓတ်
* IPA: /daʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: dhat • ALA-LC: dhātʻ • BGN/PCGN: dat • Okell: daʔ

### Noun

ဓာတ် • (dhat)
* basic property of matter, such as solidity, heat, cohesion, fluidity, volatility, mobility, etc. (commonly described as earth, fire, water, and air)
* essence, quality
* relic
* mineral
* faecal matter

#### Derived terms

* ကစီဓာတ် (ka.cidhat)
* စိတ်ဓာတ် (citdhat)
* စိတ်ဓာတ်ကျ (citdhatkya.)
* ညှို့ဓာတ် (hnyui.dhat)
* ထုံးဓာတ် (htum:dhat)
* ဓာတ်ကင် (dhatkang)
* ဓာတ်ကြမ်း (dhatkram:)
* ဓာတ်ကြိုး (dhatkrui:)
* ဓာတ်ကြီးလေးပါး (dhatkri:le:pa:)
* ဓာတ်ကြော (dhatkrau:)
* ဓာတ်ခံ (dhathkam)
* ဓာတ်ချုပ် (dhathkyup)
* ဓာတ်ခွက် (dhathkwak)
* ဓာတ်ခွဲ (dhathkwai:)
* ဓာတ်ခွဲခန်း (dhathkwai:hkan:)
* ဓာတ်ခဲ (dhathkai:)
* ဓာတ်ငွေ့ (dhatngwe.)
* ဓာတ်စက် (dhatcak)
* ဓာတ်စာ (dhatca)
* ဓာတ်စာကျ (dhatca-kya.)
* ဓာတ်စာကျွေး (dhatca-kywe:)
* ဓာတ်စီးပတ်လမ်း (dhatci:patlam:)
* ဓာတ်ဆင် (dhathcang)
* ဓာတ်ဆား (dhathca:)
* ဓာတ်ဆီ (dhathci)
* ဓာတ်ဆီအင်ဂျင် (dhathcianggyang)
* ဓာတ်တိုင် (dhattuing)
* ဓာတ်တော် (dhattau)
* ဓာတ်နုတ် (dhatnut)
* ဓာတ်ပျက် (dhatpyak)
* ဓာတ်ပြား (dhatpra:)
* ဓာတ်ပြု (dhatpru.)
* ဓာတ်ပုံ (dhatpum)
* ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက် (dhatpum-ruik)
* ဓာတ်ဖက် (dhathpak)
* ဓာတ်ဘူး (dhatbhu:)
* ဓာတ်မှန် (dhathman)
* ဓာတ်မီး (dhatmi:)
* ဓာတ်မီးခြစ် (dhatmi:hkrac)
* ဓာတ်မီးပူ (dhatmi:pu)
* ဓာတ်ရထား (dhatra.hta:)
* ဓာတ်ရှင် (dhathrang)
* ဓာတ်ရိုက် (dhatruik)
* ဓာတ်လျှော (dhathlyau:)
* ဓာတ်လှေကား (dhathleka:)
* ဓာတ်လိုက် (dhatluik)
* ဓာတ်လိုက်သေ (dhatluikse)
* ဓာတ်လုံး (dhatlum:)
* ဓာတ်သက် (dhatsak)
* ဓာတ်သတ္တု (dhatsattu.)
* ဓာတ်သွား (dhatswa:)
* ဓာတ်သိ (dhatsi.)
* ဓာတ်အား (dhat-a:)
* ဓာတ်အိုး (dhat-ui:)
* ပထဝီဓာတ် (pa.hta.widhat)
* မိတ်ဓာတ် (mitdhat)
* မီးစုန်းဓာတ် (mi:cun:dhat)
* လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ် (hlyapcacdhat)
* လောကဓာတ် (lau:ka.dhat)
* လောကဓာတ်ကျောင်း (lau:ka.dhatkyaung:)
* လောကဓာတ်ပညာ (lau:ka.dhatpa.nya)
* အကြည်ဓာတ် (a.kranydhat)
* အခံဓာတ် (a.hkamdhat)
* အချဉ်ဓာတ် (a.hkyanydhat)
* အတွင်းဓာတ် (a.twang:dhat)
* အသားဓာတ် (a.sa:dhat)
* အသိစိတ်ဓာတ် (a.si.citdhat)
* အာကာသဓာတ် (akasa.dhat)
* အာပေါဓာတ် (apau:dhat)
* ဩဇာဓာတ် (au:jadhat)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ထၢတ်ႈ (thāat)

### Further reading

* “ဓာတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# obuwniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From obuwnik +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.buvˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: o‧buw‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

obuwniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) footwear, footgear

#### Related terms

* obuwiany
* obuwiowy
* obuwie
* obuwnictwo
* obuwnik
* obuć
* obuwać

### Further reading

* obuwniczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obuwniczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# myślistwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From myśliwy +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘˈɕli.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istfɔ
* Syllabification: my‧śli‧stwo

### Noun

myślistwo n
* hunting (skill and art of hunting game, conducted in accordance with the law and hunting ethics)
    Synonym: łowiectwo
* (collective, military) fighters (part of a country's armed forces that specializes in fighting with fighters)
    Hypernym: lotnictwo

#### Related terms

* myśliwczy
* myśliwski
* myśliwa
* myśliwiec
* myśliwy

### Further reading

* myślistwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* myślistwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* myślistwo in PWN's encyclopedia
# Risaralda
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /risaˈɾalda/ [ri.saˈɾal̪.d̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alda
* Syllabification: Ri‧sa‧ral‧da

### Proper noun

Risaralda ?
* A department of Colombia

#### Derived terms

* risaraldense
* risaraldeño
# Ting
## English
### Etymology

From Hokkien 丁 (Teng) or Eastern Min 陳／陈 (Dìng).

### Proper noun

Ting (plural Tings)
* A surname.

#### Alternative forms

* Ding

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ting is the 10382nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3103 individuals. Ting is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (87.59%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* GTIN, gnit

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* tieng (Veldeke spelling)
* Tinn, Tien
* Zing (through a high German variant)

### Etymology

From tin ~ tīn, with Ripuarian velarisation, from Latin tīna (“wine-vessel”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”). Compare French tine, Portuguese tina, and Italian tino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiŋ/
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

Ting f (plural Tinge, diminutive Tingke or Tinke) (German-based spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, Eupen spelling)
* vessel, tub, vat; basin
* (archaic) thin but tall barrel, tun
* (Mönchengladbach, Kempen) manure vat
* (Süchteln) watering can
* (Düsseldorf, Mönchengladbach, humorous) large drum

#### Derived terms

* Botterting

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 丁 (Teng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtiŋ/ [ˈt̪iŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: Ting

### Proper noun

Ting (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien
# defiled
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd]

### Adjective

defiled (comparative more defiled, superlative most defiled)
* Impure; dirty.
    Synonyms: impure, dirty, polluted, contaminated, desecrated, tarnished

#### Derived terms

* defiledness
* undefiled

#### See also

* sullied
* tainted

### Verb

defiled
* simple past and past participle of defile

### Anagrams

* fielded
# stenigen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stenig +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stenigen
* (transitive) to stone (execute by throwing stones at someone)

#### Derived terms

* steniging

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: stenig

### Further reading

* steniging on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# guija
## Spanish
### Etymology

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *(petra) aquilea (“acute stone”), from aquileus (“acute”), from Latin aculeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡixa/ [ˈɡi.xa]
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: gui‧ja

### Noun

guija f (plural guijas)
* pebble
    Synonyms: cantillo, guijarro

#### Derived terms

* guijarro
* guijo
* guijoso

### Further reading

* “guija”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obsecuente
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

obsecuente m or f (masculine and feminine plural obsecuentes)
* humble; obsequious
    Synonym: humilde
** 1855, José Mármol, Amalia, La ronda federal:Crea usted que será un momento muy feliz para mí aquel en que pueda serle útil su obsecuente servidora y amiga.Believe me, it will be a very joyous moment for me, that in which you can be of use to my humble servant and friend.

#### Derived terms

* obsecuentemente

#### Related terms

* obsecuencia

### Noun

obsecuente m or f (plural obsecuentes)
* proud person

### Further reading

* “obsecuente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# broski
## English
### Alternative forms

* brosky, broskie

### Etymology

From bro (“brother”) +‎ -ski, from Polish -ski or Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɹoʊ̯skiː/
* Rhymes: -əʊski
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

broski (plural broskis)
* (slang, term of address) A trusted male friend.
    Synonym: dudeski
    Hey broski, what's good?
** 2010, Connor Pritchard, Dominic Russo, The Party Bible: The Good Book for Great Times, Avon, M.A.: Adams Media, →ISBN, page 53:A typical bachelor party might go something like this: "Hey Broskis, let's get our matching striped shirts pressed, put on our jeans with button back pockets, goop the shit out of our hair, and go to a totally overpriced straddle academy for the worst case of blue balls ever. . . Then we can all brag to each other about how we guarantee our stripper is going to call us when she gets off her shift."
** 2018 January 19, “God's Plan”‎performed by Drake:Imagine if I never met the broskis
** 2018 November 10, “Chug Jug With You”‎:He said hey broski / you got some heals and a shield pot
* (slang, endearing, term of address, uncommon) A Polish person.
** 2014, Anya Lipska, Death Can't Take a Joke, London: The Friday Project, →ISBN, page 184:Good to hear your voice, broski.'
** 2023 October 4, u/lth94, “European Map According to me”, in Reddit‎, r/2westerneurope4u, archived from the original on 18 January 2024:Careful friend, Poland is the next gigachad of Europe. ¶ I for one welcome our new polish overlords. Welcome broskis

#### Related terms

* brewski
* buttinski
* offski
* Russki

### Anagrams

* Borski
# čistitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From čistit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪscɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

čistitelný
* cleanable
    lehce čistitelný ― easy-clean

#### Related terms

* čistitelnost

### Further reading

* “čistitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čistitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cacophonic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈkɒfənɪk/

### Adjective

cacophonic (comparative more cacophonic, superlative most cacophonic)
* discordant
* unmusical

#### Derived terms

* cacophonically

#### Related terms

* cacophony
* cacophonous
# Budyšin
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

See German Bautzen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbudɨʃin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udɨʃin
* Hyphenation: Bu‧dy‧šin
* Syllabification: Bu‧dy‧šin

### Proper noun

Budyšin m inan
* Bautzen (a town in Saxony, Germany)

#### Derived terms

* Budyski
* Budyšan m pers
* Budyšanka f
* Budyšink m inan

### Further reading

* “Budyšin” in Soblex