OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# phatic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”) - from φημί (phēmí, “I say”) - +‎ -ic.
Probably formally influenced by emphatic, which predates this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfætɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætɪk

### Adjective

phatic (comparative more phatic, superlative most phatic)
* (linguistics) Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship and whose meaning is otherwise either deemphasized or absent.
    You needn't be angry about the insincerity of shopkeepers' how-are-you greetings. Well-adjusted people understand that the question is phatic in the context and that that's usually no problem.
    Some dialects of a language may use a certain term or phrase in a phatic way, even if other dialects don't.
** 1978, Anthony Burgess, 1985:Generally speaking, statements in WE are expected to be of a tautologous nature, thus fulfilling the essential phatic nature of speech.
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 467:Dispensing with phatic chitchat, he began straightaway to tell the story of his “people.”

#### Derived terms

* phatic communion

#### Related terms

* phaticity (noun)
* phaticness (noun)

#### See also

* emphatic
* platitude

### Noun

phatic (plural phatics)
* (linguistics) A phatic utterance.

### Anagrams

* -pathic, haptic, pathic
# listata
## Finnish
### Etymology

lista +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlistɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlis̠tɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lis‧ta‧ta

### Verb

listata
* (transitive) to list; to inventory

#### Synonyms

* luetella, luetteloida

#### Derived terms

* listaaminen
* listaus
* listauttaa
* listautua

### Further reading

* “listata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* altista, laastit, latista, tilasta, tislata

## Italian
### Participle

listata f sg
* feminine singular of listato

### Anagrams

* lattasi, saltati, slattai, statali, stilata
# renkku
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish kränka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreŋkːu/, [ˈre̞ŋkːu]
* Rhymes: -eŋkːu
* Hyphenation: renk‧ku

### Noun

renkku (dialectal)
* stool
* sawbuck

#### Declension

Possessive forms of renkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
renkkuni
renkkuni
accusative
nom.
renkkuni
renkkuni
gen.
renkkuni
genitive
renkkuni
renkkujeni
partitive
renkkuani
renkkujani
inessive
renkussani
renkuissani
elative
renkustani
renkuistani
illative
renkkuuni
renkkuihini
adessive
renkullani
renkuillani
ablative
renkultani
renkuiltani
allative
renkulleni
renkuilleni
essive
renkkunani
renkkuinani
translative
renkukseni
renkuikseni
abessive
renkuttani
renkuittani
instructive
comitative
—renkkuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
renkkusi
renkkusi
accusative
nom.
renkkusi
renkkusi
gen.
renkkusi
genitive
renkkusi
renkkujesi
partitive
renkkuasi
renkkujasi
inessive
renkussasi
renkuissasi
elative
renkustasi
renkuistasi
illative
renkkuusi
renkkuihisi
adessive
renkullasi
renkuillasi
ablative
renkultasi
renkuiltasi
allative
renkullesi
renkuillesi
essive
renkkunasi
renkkuinasi
translative
renkuksesi
renkuiksesi
abessive
renkuttasi
renkuittasi
instructive
comitative
—renkkuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
renkkumme
renkkumme
accusative
nom.
renkkumme
renkkumme
gen.
renkkumme
genitive
renkkumme
renkkujemme
partitive
renkkuamme
renkkujamme
inessive
renkussamme
renkuissamme
elative
renkustamme
renkuistamme
illative
renkkuumme
renkkuihimme
adessive
renkullamme
renkuillamme
ablative
renkultamme
renkuiltamme
allative
renkullemme
renkuillemme
essive
renkkunamme
renkkuinamme
translative
renkuksemme
renkuiksemme
abessive
renkuttamme
renkuittamme
instructive
comitative
—renkkuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
renkkunne
renkkunne
accusative
nom.
renkkunne
renkkunne
gen.
renkkunne
genitive
renkkunne
renkkujenne
partitive
renkkuanne
renkkujanne
inessive
renkussanne
renkuissanne
elative
renkustanne
renkuistanne
illative
renkkuunne
renkkuihinne
adessive
renkullanne
renkuillanne
ablative
renkultanne
renkuiltanne
allative
renkullenne
renkuillenne
essive
renkkunanne
renkkuinanne
translative
renkuksenne
renkuiksenne
abessive
renkuttanne
renkuittanne
instructive
comitative
—renkkuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
renkkunsa
renkkunsa
accusative
nom.
renkkunsa
renkkunsa
gen.
renkkunsa
genitive
renkkunsa
renkkujensa
partitive
renkkuaan renkkuansa
renkkujaan renkkujansa
inessive
renkussaan renkussansa
renkuissaan renkuissansa
elative
renkustaan renkustansa
renkuistaan renkuistansa
illative
renkkuunsa
renkkuihinsa
adessive
renkullaan renkullansa
renkuillaan renkuillansa
ablative
renkultaan renkultansa
renkuiltaan renkuiltansa
allative
renkulleen renkullensa
renkuilleen renkuillensa
essive
renkkunaan renkkunansa
renkkuinaan renkkuinansa
translative
renkukseen renkuksensa
renkuikseen renkuiksensa
abessive
renkuttaan renkuttansa
renkuittaan renkuittansa
instructive
comitative
—renkkuineen renkkuinensa :

#### Derived terms

* renkkusilta
# gwiazdorstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From gwiazdor +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡvjazˈdɔr.stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrstfɔ
* Syllabification: gwiaz‧dor‧stwo

### Noun

gwiazdorstwo n
* stardom
* (derogatory) media whoring
    Synonym: parcie na szkło
* haughtiness, loftiness
    Synonyms: dygnitarstwo, wyniosłość

#### Related terms

* gwiazdorski
* gwiazda
* gwiazdorzyć impf

### Further reading

* gwiazdorstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gwiazdorstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* gwiazdorstwo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# hidrografía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From hidro- +‎ -grafía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idɾoɡɾaˈfia/ [i.ð̞ɾo.ɣ̞ɾaˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: hi‧dro‧gra‧fí‧a

### Noun

hidrografía f (plural hidrografías)
* hydrography

#### Related terms

* hidrógrafo

### Further reading

* “hidrografía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przekombinować
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ kombinować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.kɔm.biˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧kom‧bi‧no‧wać

### Verb

przekombinować pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to overcomplicate, to overdesign, to overdo (to do something in an overly contrived way and not achieve the intended effect)

#### Derived terms

* przekombinowany

### Further reading

* przekombinować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Andaluzja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Andalucía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.daˈlu.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uzja
* Syllabification: An‧da‧lu‧zja

### Proper noun

Andaluzja f
* Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* andaluzyjski
* Andaluzyjczyk
* Andaluzyjka
* andaluzyt

#### Related terms

* andaluzytowy
* andaluz

### Further reading

* Andaluzja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poplach
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from poplašit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoplax]

### Noun

poplach m inan
* alarm (summons, disturbance, etc.)
    planý poplach ― false alarm
    falešný poplach ― false alarm
    spustit poplach ― to trigger an alarm

#### Related terms

* poplašený
* poplašný

#### See also

* budík

### Further reading

* “poplach”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poplach”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poplach”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Irish
### Etymology

popul +‎ -ach

### Adjective

poplach
* pertaining to the people, public

#### Descendants

* Manx: pobbylagh
* Scottish Gaelic: poblach, poballach
# psicosis
## Catalan
### Noun

psicosis
* plural of psicosi

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* sicosis

### Etymology

From psico- +‎ -sis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈkosis/ [siˈko.sis]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: psi‧co‧sis

### Noun

psicosis f (plural psicosis)
* psychosis, frenzy

#### Derived terms

* psicótico

### Further reading

* “psicosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koligować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin colligō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.liˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧li‧go‧wać

### Verb

koligować impf
* (intransitive, obsolete) to be related [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

#### Derived terms

* skoligować pf

#### Related terms

* koligacyjny
* koligacja
* koligat
* koligatka
* koligacić impf
* skoligacić pf

### Further reading

* koligować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# մակարդակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մակարդակ (makardak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑkɑɾˈdɑk/, [mɑkɑɾdɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɡɑɾˈtɑɡ/, [mɑɡɑɾtʰɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մակարդակ • (makardak)
* level
    ջրի մակարդակ ― ǰri makardak ― water level
* (colloquial) level of one’s mental horizons, education
* surface

#### Derived terms

* կենսամակարդակ (kensamakardak)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

մակ (mak) +‎ արդակ (ardak)

### Adjective

մակարդակ • (makardak)
* plane, plain, flat, level

#### Declension
### Noun

մակարդակ • (makardak)
* plane, level surface

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մակարդակ (makardak) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մակարդակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մակարդակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մակարդակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# autokrytyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔˈkrɘ.tɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɘtɘk
* Syllabification: au‧to‧kry‧tyk

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from autokrytyka.

#### Noun

autokrytyk m pers
* (literary) self-critic (a person who criticizes themselves)

##### Related terms

* autokrytyczny
* autokrytycznie
* autokrytycyzm
* autokrytyka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

autokrytyk f
* genitive plural of autokrytyka

### Further reading

* autokrytyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ściskać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ściskać, from Proto-Slavic *sъtiskati. By surface analysis, ś- +‎ ciskać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ścis‧kać

### Verb

ściskać impf (perfective ścisnąć)
* (transitive) to squeeze, to compress
* (reflexive with się) to become squeezed, to become compressed

### Verb

ściskać impf
* (reflexive with się) to embrace each other in a hug

#### Derived terms

* ścisk
* ścisły

### Further reading

* ściskać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ściskać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autoliza
## Polish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ -liza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔˈli.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iza
* Syllabification: au‧to‧li‧za

### Noun

autoliza f
* (pathology, cytology) autolysis (the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself)

#### Derived terms

* autolityczny
* autolizować

### Further reading

* autoliza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vyobrazení
## Czech
### Noun

vyobrazení n
* representation (a figure, image or idea that substitutes reality)

#### Related terms

* obraz
* vyobrazený
* zobrazení
# nostalgisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

nostalginen +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnostɑlɡisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈno̞s̠tɑ̝lˌɡis̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: nos‧tal‧gi‧soi‧da

### Verb

nostalgisoida
* to nostalgize (to revel in nostalgy)

#### Derived terms

* nostalgisointi

### Further reading

* “nostalgisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tabarra
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tabarra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [təˈβa.rə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [təˈba.rə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [taˈba.ra]

### Noun

tabarra f (plural tabarres)
* bore, yawn (boring conversation)
    Synonym: lata

### Noun

tabarra m or f by sense (plural tabarres)
* bore (boring person)

### Further reading

* “tabarra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Noun

tabarra f (plural tabarras)
* (colloquial) bore; nuisance

#### Derived terms

* dar la tabarra

### Further reading

* “tabarra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kitata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish kitta. The sense "to guzzle, swill" is probably a figurative use of "to putty" (along the lines of "to fill (oneself)"), but may have also been influenced by kita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkitɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟it̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -itɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ki‧ta‧ta

### Verb

kitata
* (construction) To putty.
* (colloquial) To guzzle, to swill, to tipple (to drink regularly or habitually, and/or in excess)

#### Derived terms

* kittaus

#### Related terms

* kitti

### Further reading

* “kitata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Attika, akitat, kattia, tataki, tikata
# winghead
## English
### Alternative forms

* wing-head

### Etymology

From wing +‎ head.

### Noun

winghead (plural wingheads)
* Any entity having a head or head-like element resembling a wing.

#### Derived terms

* winghead shark
# szef
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish szef.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛf/
* Rhymes: -ɛf
* Syllabification: szef

### Noun

szef m pers (female equivalent szefinô)
* (colloquial) boss (person in charge)
    Synonym: przédnik

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “szef”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “szef”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “szef”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef. First attested in 1747–1756.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɛf/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈʂɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛf
* Syllabification: szef
* Homophone: szew

### Noun

szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)
* boss (person in charge)
* boss (term of address to a man)

#### Derived terms

* szef kompanii
* szef kuchni
* szef państwa
* szef rządu
* szef sztabu
* szef wszystkich szefów
* szefować impf

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: szef

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szef is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 2 times in essays, 12 times in fiction, and 26 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 76 times, making it the 851st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “szef”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (1998) [1747-1756] Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne (in Polish), page 153: “Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.”
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szef”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 577

### Further reading

* szef in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szefie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szef in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 599
# ज़लालत
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zə.lɑː.lət̪/, [zɐ.läː.lɐt̪], /d͡ʒə.lɑː.lət̪/, [d͡ʒɐ.läː.lɐt̪]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذلالت (zalālat).

#### Noun

ज़लालत • (zalālat) f (Urdu spelling ذلالت)
* abjectness, obsequiousness, baseness
* abasement, humiliation
* indignity, insult

##### Derived terms

* ज़लालत उठाना (zalālat uṭhānā)
* ज़लालत देना (zalālat denā)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضلالت (zalālat).

#### Noun

ज़लालत • (zalālat) f (Urdu spelling ضلالت)
* error, fault, aberration

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “zalalata”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# registr
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

registr
* register.

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛɡɪstr̩]

### Noun

registr m inan
* (computing) register (part of central processing unit)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* registrace
* registračka
* registrovat
# cross product
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs in 1881.

### Noun

cross product (plural cross products)
* (linear algebra) A vector product.
    The cross product can be derived like so: given a pair of vectors $\xi$ and $\eta$, solve for a vector $\zeta$ which is perpendicular to both $\xi$ and $\eta$, i.e., whose dot product with both $\xi$ and $\eta$ is zero.

#### Derived terms

* bicrossproduct
# kopata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly sound-symbolic. Akin to Ingrian kopata, Karelian kopata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkopɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -opɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ko‧pa‧ta

### Verb

kopata
* to catch, snatch

#### Synonyms

* (to catch a flying object): ottaa koppi

#### Derived terms

* kopeloida
* koppari
* koppi

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “kopata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* pakota, pokaat, pokata

## Veps
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian копа́ть (kopátʹ).

### Verb

kopata
* to dig

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “закапывать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# deviated
## English
### Verb

deviated
* simple past and past participle of deviate

#### Derived terms

* undeviated
# दक़ीक़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دقیقه (daqīqa), from Arabic دَقِيقَة (daqīqa). By surface analysis, दक़ीक़ (daqīq) +‎ -आ (-ā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ə.qiː.qɑː/, [d̪ɐ.qiː.qäː], /d̪ə.kiː.kɑː/, [d̪ɐ.kiː.käː]

### Noun

दक़ीक़ा • (daqīqā) f (Urdu spelling دقیقہ)
* anything small, minute or trifling; a trifle
* subtile or intricate point
* subtilty, nicety
** 1962, Premacanda, Maṅgalācaraṇa:वो उनकी खातिर करने में कोई दक़ीक़ा नहीं फ़रोगुज़ाश्त करती।vo unkī khātir karne mẽ koī daqīqā nahī̃ faroguzāśt kartī.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (by extension) a minute (one-sixtieth of an hour)
** Mughal Kaleen Bharat : Humayu : Vol.-1, Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 482:२२ दक़ीक़ा रात्रि में शेष रह गए थे22 daqīqā rātri mẽ śeṣ rah gae the(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* कोई दक़ीक़ा उठा न रखना (koī daqīqā uṭhā na rakhnā)
* कोई दक़ीक़ा बाकी न छोड़ना (koī daqīqā bākī na choṛnā)
* कोई दक़ीक़ा बाकी न रखना (koī daqīqā bākī na rakhnā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “daqiqa”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “dakika”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “daqiqa”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# punastella
## Finnish
### Etymology

punastua +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpunɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈpunɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: pu‧nas‧tel‧la

### Verb

punastella
* (intransitive) frequentative of punastua (“to blush”)

#### Derived terms

* punastelu

### Further reading

* “punastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* napsutella
# ծառա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծառայ (caṙay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑˈrɑ/, [t͡sɑrɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑˈɾɑ/, [d͡zɑɾɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծառա • (caṙa) (traditional orthography spelling ծառայ)
* servant
    Synonym: նոքար (nokʻar) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* ծառայել (caṙayel)
* ծառայություն (caṙayutʻyun)
# filister
## English
### Noun

filister (plural filisters)
* Alternative form of fillister

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Philister, from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím).

### Noun

filister m (definite singular filisteren, indefinite plural filistere or filistre or filistrer, definite plural filisterne or filistrene)
* (biblical) a Philistine
* (in the modern sense) a philistine

### See also

* filistar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “filister” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “filister” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

filister m (definite singular filisteren, indefinite plural filisterar, definite plural filisterane)
* (pre-1987) alternative form of filistar

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Philister.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈlis.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɛr
* Syllabification: fi‧lis‧ter

### Noun

filister m pers
* (derogatory) babbitt, philistine
    Synonyms: drobnomieszczanin, kołtun, mieszczuch
* academic fraternity member who graduated from the university
    Hypernyms: absolwent, członek

#### Derived terms

* filisterski
* filisterstwo

### Further reading

* filister in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* filister in Polish dictionaries at PWN