OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Police nad Metují
## English
### Etymology

From Czech Police nad Metují.

### Proper noun

Police nad Metují
* A town in the district of Náchod, Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Police nad Metují on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Police n. M., Police n/M, Police n. Met., Police n./Met. (abbreviations)

### Etymology

The first genuine instance of the toponym seems to have been the Old Czech Policz in a 1253 document by Ottokar II of Bohemia granting the location the status of locus forēnsis (“market-place”). Old Czech Policz probably derives from [Term?] (“a village on a plain, in open terrain”), from pole (“field, plain”). The nad Metují element is a more recent addition, meaning “on [the River] Metuje”, although that river flows outside the town’s municipal territory.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [polɪt͡sɛ nat mɛtujiː]

### Proper noun

Police nad Metují f (relational adjective polický)
* Police nad Metují (a town in the district of Náchod, Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic)
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Police nad Metují.

#### Derived terms

* Policko n

#### Descendants

* → English: Police nad Metují

### References

* ↑ “Historie města [History of the town]”, in Oficiální stránka města Police nad Metují [Official website of the town of Police nad Metují]‎, 2023 November 9 (last accessed)

### Further reading

* Police nad Metují on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$
# unohtua
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* unehtua (dialectal)

### Etymology

unohtaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunohtuɑˣ/, [ˈuno̞hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: unoh‧tua

### Verb

unohtua (intransitive)
* to be forgotten [with ablative ‘by’]
    Ihmisiltä on unohtunut monta tärkeää opetusta.People have forgotten many important lessons.
* to be left behind (unintentionally), be forgotten [with ablative ‘by’, along with illative or allative ‘in/on/at’]
    Minulta unohtui puhelin kotiin.I forgot my phone at home.
* to stay behind (unintentionally), become so engaged or engrossed in something that one does not realize they have obligations of some kind [with illative or allative ‘in/on/at’, along with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]
    Myöhästyin linja-autosta, koska unohduin katselemaan televisiota.I missed the bus because I stayed behind to watch television [and forgot I had a bus to catch / and lost track of the time].

#### Derived terms

* unohtuminen

### Further reading

* “unohtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* huounta

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From unohtaa (“to forget”) +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish unohtua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈunohtuɑ/, [ˈuno̞hˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈunohtuɑ/, [ˈuno̞hˌtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: u‧noh‧tu‧a

### Verb

unohtua
* (intransitive) to be forgotten

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 624
# asylabizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ sylabizm. First attested in 1945.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘˈla.bizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abizm
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧la‧bizm

### Noun

asylabizm m inan
* (prosody, poetry) the quality of being asyllabic

#### Derived terms

* asylabiczny

#### Related terms

* niesylabiczny
* sylabiczny
* sylabizacyjny
* sylabotoniczny
* sylabotwórczy
* sylabowy
* sylaba
* sylabar
* sylabariusz
* sylabiczność
* sylabik
* sylabika
* sylabista
* sylabizacja
* sylabizm
* sylabizówka
* sylabotoniczność
* sylabotonik
* sylabotonika
* sylabotonista
* sylabotonizm
* sylabowiec
* odsylabizować
* przesylabizować
* sylabizować

### References

* ↑ asylabizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* asylabizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# motorniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From motor +‎ -niczy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.tɔrˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: mo‧tor‧ni‧czy

### Noun

motorniczy m pers
* motorman, tram driver
    Synonym: tramwajarz

#### Related terms

* motorowy
* motor
* motorek

### Further reading

* motorniczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* motorniczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przekupny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈkup.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upnɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧kup‧ny

### Adjective

przekupny (comparative bardziej przekupny, superlative najbardziej przekupny, no derived adverb)
* venal, corruptible
    Synonym: sprzedajny

#### Derived terms

* przekupność

#### Related terms

* przekupniarski
* przekup
* przekupa
* przekupień
* przekupka
* przekupniarz
* przekupnik
* przekupstwo
* przekupić
* przekupywać

### Further reading

* przekupny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zvonařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvonař (“bellfounder”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvonar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: zvo‧nař‧ství

### Noun

zvonařství n
* bellfounding

#### Related terms

* zvon
* zvonař
* zvonárna
* zvonit
* zvonivý
* zvoník

### Further reading

* “zvonařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvonařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvonařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# asymilacyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From asymilacyjny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘ.mi.laˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧mi‧la‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

asymilacyjnie (not comparable)
* in a way relating to assimilation (the act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated)
* in a way relating to assimilation (the absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure)
* (sociology, cultural studies) in a way relating to assimilation (the adoption of a new culture)
* (biology) in a way relating to assimilation (the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue)
* (phonology) in a way relating to assimilation (the changing of one phoneme to be more like another)

#### Related terms

* asymilacyjny
* asymilatorski
* asymilacja
* asymilant
* asymilat
* asymilator
* asymilatorka
* asymilować
* zasymilować

### Further reading

* asymilacyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oranżada
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French orangeade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.ranˈʐa.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: o‧ran‧ża‧da

### Noun

oranżada f
* orangeade (orange-flavored soft drink)

#### Derived terms

* oranżadowy

### Further reading

* oranżada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oranżada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ulkoistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

ulkoinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulkoi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈulko̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulkoistɑː
* Hyphenation: ul‧kois‧taa

### Verb

ulkoistaa
* (transitive, corporate jargon) To outsource.

#### Derived terms

* ulkoistus

### Further reading

* “ulkoistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* iskuaalto, kauloista, laukoista, luksaatio, talouksia, ulkoasiat
# asymilatorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From asymilator +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘ.mi.laˈtɔr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧mi‧la‧tor‧ka

### Noun

asymilatorka f (male equivalent asymilator)
* (sociology) female equivalent of asymilator (“assimilationist”)

#### Related terms

* asymilacyjny
* asymilatorski
* asymilacyjnie
* asymilacja
* asymilant
* asymilat
* asymilować
* zasymilować

### Further reading

* asymilatorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asymilator
## Polish
### Etymology

From asymilować +‎ -ator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɘ.miˈla.tɔr/
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: a‧sy‧mi‧la‧tor

### Noun

asymilator m pers (female equivalent asymilatorka)
* (sociology) assimilationist
    Synonym: asymilant

#### Declension
### Noun

asymilator m inan
* (biology) assimilator
    Synonym: asymilant

#### Derived terms

* asymilatorski

#### Related terms

* asymilacyjny
* asymilacyjnie
* asymilacja
* asymilant
* asymilat
* asymilować
* zasymilować

### Further reading

* asymilator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asymilator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# veikata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably ve(d)- (“bet”) +‎ -ikka +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋei̯kɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞i̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eikɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: vei‧ka‧ta

### Verb

veikata
* to guess, take a guess, bet, be one's bet, wager
    Mitä veikkaat?What is your bet?
* to play football pool, which was originally called veikkaus in Finland, later vakioveikkaus and nowadays simply vakio [from 1940]

#### Synonyms

* (guess): arvata, arvella

#### Derived terms

* veikkaaja
* veikkailla
* veikkaus

#### See also

* ennustaa

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “veikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* vaikeat
# Yangzhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yang-chou (Wade–Giles)
* Yangchow (Postal Romanization)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 揚州 / 扬州 (Yángzhōu).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈjæŋd͡ʒoʊ/, /ˈjɑŋd͡ʒoʊ/, enPR: yängʹjōʹ

### Proper noun

Yangzhou
* A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China.
    Yangzhou fried rice
** 2021 August 3, “China's Wuhan to test 'all residents' amid return of Covid-19”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 03 August 2021, Asia / Pacific‎:The eastern city of Yangzhou, near Nanjing, was the latest local government to order residents to stay home after large-scale testing detected 40 new infections over the past day. The more than 1.3 million residents of Yangzhou's urban core are now confined to their homes, with each household allowed to send only one person outside per day to shop for necessities, the city government said Tuesday.
** 2022 November 30, “Former Chinese president Jiang Zemin dies aged 96”, in EFE‎, archived from the original on February 13, 2023‎:Jiang died of leukemia and multiple organ failure, Xinhua added. The politician, who was born in the eastern town of Yangzhou in 1926, was appointed secretary-general of the CCP in 1989.

#### Synonyms

* Hancheng, Guangling (historical)

#### Derived terms

* Yangzhou fried rice

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Yangchow or Yang-chou”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 2115, column 2

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yangzhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3515, column 1: “The city was formerly known as Jiangdu. Sometimes spelled Yang-chou or Yangchow.”
* “Yangzhou”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Yangzhou”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Yangzhou” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
# zapoczątkować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pɔ.t͡ʂɔntˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧po‧cząt‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zapoczątkować pf (imperfective zapoczątkowywać)
* (transitive) to initiate, to start, to launch

#### Related terms

* początek
* początkujący

### Further reading

* zapoczątkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapoczątkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# notatnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From notatka +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈtat.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɲik
* Syllabification: no‧tat‧nik

### Noun

notatnik m inan
* notepad
    Synonym: notes
* notebook
    Synonyms: kajet, zeszyt

#### Related terms

* notować impf
* zanotować pf

### Further reading

* notatnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* notatnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dzierżawczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From dzierżawca +‎ -czy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛrˈʐaf.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: dzier‧żaw‧czy

### Adjective

dzierżawczy (not comparable, derived adverb dzierżawczo)
* (grammar) possessive

#### Derived terms

* przymiotnik dzierżawczy
* zaimek dzierżawczy

### Further reading

* dzierżawczy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzierżawczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vagabundear
## Galician
### Etymology

From vagabundo +‎ -ear.

### Verb

vagabundear (first-person singular present vagabundeo, first-person singular preterite vagabundeei, past participle vagabundeado) vagabundear (first-person singular present vagabundeio, first-person singular preterite vagabundeei, past participle vagabundeado, reintegrationist norm)
* (intransitive) to wander
    Synonym: vadiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “vagabundear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “vagabundear” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vagabundo +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(ʁ)/ [va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /va.ɡa.bũ.deˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.ɡɐ.bũˈdjaɾ/ [vɐ.ɣɐ.βũˈdjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.ɡɐ.bũˈdjaɾ/ [vɐ.ɣɐ.βũˈdjaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ɡɐ.bũˈdjaɾ/ [bɐ.ɣɐ.βũˈdjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.ɡɐ.bũˈdja.ɾi/ [vɐ.ɣɐ.βũˈdja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: va‧ga‧bun‧de‧ar

### Verb

vagabundear (first-person singular present vagabundeio, first-person singular preterite vagabundeei, past participle vagabundeado)
* to wander
    Synonyms: vadiar, vagar, perambular
* to be lazy or have a lazy, workless life
    Synonyms: vadiar, brejeirar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* vagabundagem

## Spanish
### Etymology

From vagabundo +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡabundeˈaɾ/ [ba.ɣ̞a.β̞ũn̪.d̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: va‧ga‧bun‧de‧ar

### Verb

vagabundear (first-person singular present vagabundeo, first-person singular preterite vagabundeé, past participle vagabundeado)
* (intransitive) to wander
    Synonym: vagar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* vagabundeo

### Further reading

* “vagabundear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hałasować
## Polish
### Etymology

From hałas +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.waˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ha‧ła‧so‧wać

### Verb

hałasować impf
* (intransitive) to make a noise, to be loud

#### Related terms

* antyhałasowy
* hałasowny
* hałaśliwy
* hałaśny
* hałaśliwie
* hałaśliwo
* hałaśnie
* hałas
* hałasownik
* hałaśliwość
* hałaśnica
* hałaśnik
* hałasić

### Further reading

* hałasować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hałasować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vartioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

vartio +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrtioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rt̪iˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: var‧ti‧oi‧da

### Verb

vartioida
* (transitive, usually atelic) to guard

#### Derived terms

* vartioimaton
* vartioiminen
* vartiointi

### Further reading

* “vartioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# nutný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnutniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nutný (comparative nutnější, superlative nejnutnější, adverb nutně)
* necessary
    Synonym: nezbytný
    Antonym: zbytečný

#### Derived terms

* nutně
* nutnost f

### Further reading

* “nutný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nutný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nutný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rezón
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reˈθon/ [reˈθõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reˈson/ [reˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧zón

### Noun

rezón m (plural rezones)
* (nautical) grapnel

#### Derived terms

* vuelta de rezón

### Further reading

* “rezón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# suntuosidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sumptuōsitātem, from sumptuōsus (“expensive, sumptuous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suntwosiˈdad/ [sũn̪.t̪wo.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: sun‧tuo‧si‧dad

### Noun

suntuosidad f (plural suntuosidades)
* sumptuosity, expensiveness, costliness

#### Related terms

* suntuoso

### Further reading

* “suntuosidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Poleszuczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Poleszuk +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.lɛˈʂut͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂka
* Syllabification: Po‧le‧szucz‧ka

### Noun

Poleszuczka f (male equivalent Poleszuk)
* female equivalent of Poleszuk (“Poleshuk”) (member of an ethnic group descended from the people of Polesia)

#### Related terms

* poleski
* poleszucki
* polesiak
* polesianka
* polesie
* Polesie

### Further reading

* Poleszuczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Poleszuczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cocreative
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ creative.

### Adjective

cocreative (not comparable)
* creating together

#### Derived terms

* cocreatively
# bludařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From bludař (“heretic”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbludar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: blu‧dař‧ství

### Noun

bludařství n
* (religion) heresy (dissension from religious dogma)
    Synonyms: kacířství, hereze
* (expressive) heresy (controversial opinion)
    Synonyms: kacířství, hereze

#### Related terms

* bloudit impf
* blud m inan
* bludař m anim
* bludička f
* bludiště n
* bludný

### Further reading

* “bludařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bludařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bludařství” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# vierastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vieras +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋie̯rɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈʋie̞̯rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ierɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: vie‧ras‧taa

### Verb

vierastaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) To be shy of.
    Lapset usein vierastavat tuntemattomia.Children are often shy of strangers.

#### Derived terms

* vierastaminen
* vierastuttaa

### Further reading

* “vierastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# oporządzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oporęditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.pɔˈʐɔɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧po‧rzą‧dzić

### Verb

oporządzić pf (imperfective oporządzać)
* (transitive) to clean up (to make an area or a thing clean)
* (transitive) to skin an animal
* (reflexive with się) to groom (to attend to one's appearance)

#### Related terms

* porządkowy
* porządny
* porządnie
* w porządku
* porządek
* porządność
* porządkować
* uporządkować

### Further reading

* oporządzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oporządzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vaihdella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From vaihtaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯hdelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯hde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑihdelːɑ
* Hyphenation: vaih‧del‧la

### Verb

vaihdella
* (transitive, intransitive) frequentative of vaihtaa (“to change”)
* (intransitive) To vary.
* (intransitive) To fluctuate.

#### Derived terms

* vaihteleminen
* vaihtelu

### Further reading

* “vaihdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# siąść
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sieść with secondary nasalization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɔw̃ɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈɕɔɲɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: siąść

### Verb

siąść pf (imperfective siadać)
* (intransitive) to sit down
    Synonym: usiąść
* (intransitive, of animals or airplanes) to land
* (intransitive, colloquial) to go sour, to go downhill

#### Derived terms

* dosiąść pf, dosiadać impf
* nasiąść pf, nasiadać impf
* obsiąść pf, obsiadać impf
* osiąść pf, osiadać impf
* podsiąść pf, podsiadać impf
* posiąść pf, posiadać impf
* przesiąść pf, przesiadać impf
* przysiąść pf, przysiadać impf
* rozsiąść pf, rozsiadać impf
* usiąść pf, usiadać impf
* wsiąść pf, wsiadać impf
* wysiąść pf, wysiadać impf
* zasiąść pf, zasiadać impf
* zsiąść pf, zsiadać impf

#### Related terms

* sad
* siedziba
* siodło
* sadzać
* sadzić
* siedzieć

### Further reading

* siąść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* siąść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stopař
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstopar̝̊]

### Etymology 1

From stopa +‎ -ař.

#### Noun

stopař m anim (female equivalent stopařka)
* tracker (one who, or that which, tracks or pursues, as a man or dog that follows game)

##### Related terms

* stopa f

### Etymology 2

From stopovat +‎ -ař.

#### Noun

stopař m anim (female equivalent stopařka)
* hitchhiker

##### Related terms

* autostop
* stopovat

### Further reading

* “stopař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stopař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stopař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# présumer
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin praesūmēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁe.zy.me/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pré‧su‧mer

### Verb

présumer
* to presume, assume

#### Related terms

* présomptif
* présomption
* présomptueusement
* présomptueux

### Further reading

* “présumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.