OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abertura
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin apertūra, equivalent to abiertu +‎ -ura. Compare apertura.

### Noun

abertura f (plural abertures)
* opening

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin apertūra. By surface analysis, aberto +‎ -ura. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development or borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.beʁˈtu.ɾɐ/ [a.behˈtu.ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.beʁˈtu.ɾɐ/ [a.behˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.beɾˈtu.ɾɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.beʁˈtu.ɾɐ/ [a.beχˈtu.ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.beɻˈtu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɨɾˈtu.ɾɐ/ [ɐ.βɨɾˈtu.ɾɐ]
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ber‧tu‧ra

### Noun

abertura f (plural aberturas)
* opening, orifice
* aperture
* (music) overture

#### Derived terms

* prioridade de abertura

### Further reading

* “abertura” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin apertūra, equivalent to abierto +‎ -ura. Doublet of the borrowing apertura. Compare English aperture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abeɾˈtuɾa/ [a.β̞eɾˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: a‧ber‧tu‧ra

### Noun

abertura f (plural aberturas)
* opening (act of opening)
* opening (something open)
* (optics, photography) aperture

#### Related terms

* abrir
* apertura

### Further reading

* “abertura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozcuchaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrost͡suxaniː]

### Adjective

rozcuchaný (comparative rozcuchanější, superlative nejrozcuchanější, adverb rozcuchaně)
* tousled
    Synonym: rozčepýřený

#### Related terms

* rozcuchat

### Further reading

* “rozcuchaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozcuchaný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozcuchaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# obtłuc
## Polish
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ tłuc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔp.twut͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔptwut͡s
* Syllabification: ob‧tłuc

### Verb

obtłuc pf (imperfective obtłukiwać)
* (transitive) to chip (to cause a fracture)
* (transitive) to tenderize (to cause a fracture)
* (transitive) to husk, to shell (e.g. a seed)
* (transitive) to bang up, to hurt
* (reflexive with się) to become chiped (to acquire a fracture)
* (reflexive with się) to become banged up, to become hurt

#### Derived terms

* obtłuczenie

### Further reading

* obtłuc in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obtłuc in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# avocar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* advocar (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advocāre. Doublet of advogar and avogar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.voˈka(ʁ)/ [a.voˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.voˈka(ʁ)/ [a.voˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.voˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.voˈka(ʁ)/ [a.voˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.voˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vuˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vuˈkaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.buˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βuˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vuˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧vo‧car

### Verb

avocar (first-person singular present avoco, first-person singular preterite avoquei, past participle avocado)
* (intransitive) to task; to give a responsibility (to) [with a ‘someone’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin advocāre. Doublet of abogar and advocar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aboˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧vo‧car
* Homophone: abocar

### Verb

avocar (first-person singular present avoco, first-person singular preterite avoqué, past participle avocado)
* (law) to advocate; to hear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* avocación

### Further reading

* “avocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# μπουάπα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic بوابة (bawwāba).

### Noun

μπουάπα • (bouápa) f (plural μπουάπες)
* (Egyptiot) gatehouse

#### Related terms

* μπουάπης m (bouápis, “doorman”) (Egyptiot Greek)

#### References

* Δελβερούδη, Ρέα (Delveroúdi, Réa) (2019 October 22) Αιγυπτιώτικα: ένα γλωσσικό ιδίωμα υπό εξαφάνιση (;) [Egyptiot: an idiom under extinction (?)] (Language, society and ethnography)‎ (in Greek), University of the Aegean
# barkmistrzowstwo
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* warkmistrzowstwo

### Etymology

From barkmistrz +‎ -ów +‎ -stwo. First attested in 1368.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ba(ː)rkmistr̝ɔfstfɔ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /barkmistr̝ɔfstfɔ/, /bɒrkmistr̝ɔfstfɔ/

### Noun

barkmistrzowstwo n
* (mining) function of a head or director of a salt mine
** 1874 [1368], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące‎, volume X, page 215:Quod nos Kazimirus... rex... dedimus et tenore presencium perpetuo assignamus eidem Iohanni et sue posteritati legittime officium in zuppa nostra Bochnensi vlg. barkmistrzowstwo nunccupatum cum omni iure et cum omnibus prouentibus et utilitatibus ad ipsum officium spectantibus[Quod nos Kazimirus... rex... dedimus et tenore presencium perpetuo assignamus eidem Iohanni et sue posteritati legittime officium in żupa nostra Bochnensi vlg. barkmistrzowstwo nunccupatum cum omni iure et cum omnibus prouentibus et utilitatibus ad ipsum officium spectantibus]

#### Related terms

* barkracht

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(barkmistrzostwo) barkmistrzowstwo, warkmistrzowstwo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# germanparolanto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From germana (“German”) +‎ parolanto (“speaker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡermanparoˈlanto]
* Rhymes: -anto
* Hyphenation: ger‧man‧pa‧ro‧lan‧to

### Noun

germanparolanto (accusative singular germanparolanton, plural germanparolantoj, accusative plural germanparolantojn)
* a speaker of the German language, a Germanophone
    Synonym: germanlingvano

#### Related terms

* germanparola (“German-speaking”)
# tihentää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

tiheä +‎ -ntää (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtihentæːˣ/, [ˈt̪iɦe̞n̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ihentæː
* Hyphenation: ti‧hen‧tää

#### Verb

tihentää
* (transitive) to make more dense or frequent, densify, thicken
* (music) to diminish (shorten note values)

##### Derived terms

* tihennys
* tihentyä

#### Further reading

* “tihentää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtihentæː/, [ˈt̪iɦe̞n̪t̪æː]
* Rhymes: -ihentæː
* Hyphenation: ti‧hen‧tää

#### Verb

tihentää
* third-person singular present indicative of tihentää

### Anagrams

* tähteinä
# muzikant
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Musikant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuzɪkant]

### Noun

muzikant m anim
* musician
    Synonym: hudebník

#### Related terms

* See múza
* muzika
* muzikál
* muzikální

### Further reading

* “muzikant”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “muzikant”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “muzikant”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested in the early 17th century. Compare German Musikant. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmy.ziˈkɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mu‧zi‧kant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Noun

muzikant m (plural muzikanten, diminutive muzikantje n)
* musician (a person who plays or sings music)
    Synonym: musicus

#### Derived terms

* straatmuzikant

#### Related terms

* musicus
* muziek

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: muziekant (dated)
# fonia
## Catalan
### Verb

fonia
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of fondre

## Finnish
### Noun

fonia
* partitive singular of foni

### Anagrams

* Fiona

## Italian
### Noun

fonia f (plural fonie)
* telephony

### Anagrams

* afnio, afoni, fiano, fino a, fonai

## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from French phonie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲja
* Syllabification: fon‧ia
* Homophone: -fonia

### Noun

fonia f
* (radio, television) audio (sound signal)
    Synonym: dźwięk
* speech transmission

#### Derived terms

* -fonia

#### Related terms

* foniczny
* fonicznie
* foniatra
* foniatria
* fonizacja

### Further reading

* fonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zasklít
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ sklít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaskliːt]

### Verb

zasklít pf
* to glaze, to glass in
* (reflexive with se) to glaze over

#### Related terms

* zasklení
* zasklený
* zasklívací

### Further reading

* “zasklíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zasklíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zasklít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Korsakoff
## English
### Etymology

Americanized spelling of Russian Ко́рсаков (Kórsakov).

### Proper noun

Korsakoff (plural Korsakoffs)
* A surname from Russian.

#### Derived terms

* Korsakoff's psychosis
* Korsakoff's syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Korsakoff is the 428392nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 34 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Korsakoff”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 339.
* Forebears
# turecki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈrɛt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Syllabification: tu‧rec‧ki

### Etymology 1

From Turcja +‎ -ski.

#### Adjective

turecki (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation tur.)
* (relational) Turkish (of or relating to Turkey)

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Noun

turecki m inan
* Turkish (language)

##### Related terms

* turkijski
* Turcja
* Turczynka
* Turek

### Etymology 2

From Turek +‎ -ski.

#### Adjective

turecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Turek (of, from or pertaining to Turek in Poland)
    Synonym: turkowski

##### Related terms

* turkowski
* turczanin
* turczanka
* Turek

### Further reading

* turecki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* turecki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Scarberia
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Scarborough +‎ Siberia, from the perception that the area is remote and desolate.

### Proper noun

Scarberia
* (Toronto slang, derogatory, humorous) Scarborough (district of Toronto).
** 2008 May 14, John Barber, “Markham Bypass has residents’ group crying NIMBY”, in The Globe and Mail‎, Toronto, ON: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-08:Who says NIMBY is wrong? It wasn't Jane Jacobs, who defended neighbourhood alarms as warning signs authorities are foolish to ignore. If she were alive today, she would be ringing bells about the Markham Bypass in outermost Scarberia - a classic assault on an unsuspecting neighbourhood.
** 2019 November 25, Samantha Lui, “Google gives Scarborough a bad rap”, in NOW Toronto‎, Toronto, Ont.: NOW Communications Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:I didn't always feel this way about "Scarberia." As a teen, I didn't want to live in Scarborough.

#### Derived terms

* Scarberian

#### See also

* Scarbs (MTE, slang)
# komis
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.mis]

### Noun

komis
* plural of komi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch commies, from French commis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈko.mɪs/
* Rhymes: -mɪs
* Hyphenation: ko‧mis

### Noun

komis (plural komis-komis)
* (archaic) clerk

#### Alternative forms

* commies (1901–1947)

### Further reading

* “komis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.mis/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmis
* Syllabification: ko‧mis

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French commission. Doublet of komisja.

#### Noun

komis m inan (related adjective komisowy)
* consignment shop

##### Derived terms

* komisowo
* komisant
* komisowe

##### Related terms

* komisantka

### Etymology 2

Clipping of egzamin komisyjny.

#### Noun

komis m animal
* (university slang, education) exam before a board, resit
    Synonym: egzamin komisyjny

##### Related terms

* komisyjnie

### Further reading

* komis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “komis”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# votera
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.tʁa/
* Homophone: voteras

### Verb

votera
* third-person singular future of voter

### Anagrams

* avorte, avorté

## Swedish
### Etymology

From English vote, used in Swedish since 1629.

### Verb

votera (present voterar, preterite voterade, supine voterat, imperative votera)
* (dated) to vote (in a particular question), to decide (a question) by voting, to grant (an amount of funding by voting), to elect (someone by voting)
** "Röstsedeln" (1892), poem by Carl Snoilsky
    Kanske om Sverges väl och ve voteras re’n i natt.
       Perhaps of Sweden's weal and woe is voted already tonight.
    Synonym: rösta

#### Related terms

* votering
* votum

### References

* votera in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ↑ votera in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# calabazada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From calabaza +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kalabaˈθada/ [ka.la.β̞aˈθa.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kalabaˈsada/ [ka.la.β̞aˈsa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧ba‧za‧da

### Noun

calabazada f (plural calabazadas)
* headbutt
* hit on the head

#### Derived terms

* darse de calabazadas

### Further reading

* “calabazada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# heno
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fēnum, early monophthongized variant of faenum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. Compare English fennel and fenugreek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeno/ [ˈe.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: he‧no

### Noun

heno m (plural henos)
* hay

#### Derived terms

* fiebre del heno
* henar
* heno blanco
* tener alguien el hen
* traer heno, en el cuerno

#### Related terms

* fenogreco
* henil
* hinojo

### Further reading

* “heno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Old Welsh henoid, from Proto-Brythonic *henoɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *se noxt-. Cognate with Breton henoazh, Cornish haneth, Old Irish innocht.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈhɛnɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈheːnɔ/, /ˈhɛnɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɔ

### Adverb

heno
* tonight, this evening

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “heno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# dronning
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɔnenɡ/, [ˈd̥ʁʌneŋ]

### Noun

dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)
* queen (a female monarch)
* queen (the wife or widow of a king)
* (figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)
* (zoology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)
* (chess) queen

#### Derived terms

* bidronning
* dronningekrone
* dronningerige
* dronningeslot
* enkedronning
* skønhedsdronning

#### Related terms

* konge (“king”)
* prins (“son of a king and/or a queen”)
* prinsgemal (“husband of a ruling queen”)
* prinsesse (“daughter of a king and/or a queen”)

### See also

Chess pieces in Danish · skakbrikker (skak + brikker) (layout · text) :
| konge | dronning | tårn | løber | springer | bonde |
Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text) :
| es | toer | treer | firer | femmer | sekser | syver |
| otter | nier | tier | knægt, bonde | dame, dronning | konge | joker |

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse dróttning.

### Noun

dronning f or m (definite singular dronninga or dronningen, indefinite plural dronninger, definite plural dronningene)
* queen (a female monarch)
* queen (the wife or widow of a king)
* (figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)
* (zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)
* (chess) queen

#### Derived terms

* bidronning
* Dronning Maud Land
* skjønnhetsdronning

#### Related terms

* konge

### References

* “dronning” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* drottning (pre-1901 (Landsmål))

### Etymology

From Old Norse dróttning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²dronːɪŋ(ɡ)/, [²drɞ̞n.nɪŋɡ], [²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ]

### Noun

dronning f (definite singular dronninga, indefinite plural dronningar, definite plural dronningane)
* queen (a female monarch)
* queen (chess piece)
* queen (reproductive female of certain insects)

#### Derived terms

* bidronning, biedronning
* Dronning Maud Land

#### Related terms

* konge, kong

### References

* “dronning” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# dehydratovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛɦɪdratovat]

### Verb

dehydratovat impf or pf
* to dehydrate
    Synonym: dehydrovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | dehydratovat, dehydratovati | Active adjective | dehydratující, dehydratovavší |
| Verbal noun | dehydratování | Passive adjective | dehydratovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dehydratuji, dehydratuju (coll.) | dehydratujeme | — | dehydratujme |
| 2nd person | dehydratuješ | dehydratujete | dehydratuj | dehydratujte |
| 3rd person | dehydratuje | dehydratují, dehydratujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dehydratovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dehydratoval | dehydratovali | dehydratován | dehydratováni |
| masculine inanimate | dehydratoval | dehydratovaly | dehydratován | dehydratovány |
| feminine | dehydratovala | dehydratovaly | dehydratována | dehydratovány |
| neuter | dehydratovalo | dehydratovala | dehydratováno | dehydratována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dehydratuje | dehydratovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | dehydratujíc | dehydratovavši |
| plural | dehydratujíce | dehydratovavše |

#### Related terms

* See hydro-
* dehydrace
* dehydratace
* dehydratovaný
* dehydrovaný

### Further reading

* “dehydratovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* dehydratovat in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# sztok
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂtɔk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈʂtɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: sztok

### Noun

sztok m inan
* (obsolete) log, trunk
    Synonyms: kłoda, pień
* (obsolete) effluent, runoff
    Synonyms: spływ, ściek

#### Derived terms

* w sztok

### Further reading

* sztok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sztok”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# uvázat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech uvázati, from Proto-Slavic *uvęzati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuvaːzat]

### Verb

uvázat pf (imperfective uvazovat)
* to tie, to fasten
    Zkouším uvázat loď k přístavu. ― I'm practicing tying the boat to the dock.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | uvázat, uvázati | Active adjective | uvážící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | uvážu | uvážeme | — | uvažme |
| 2nd person | uvážeš | uvážete | uvaž | uvažte |
| 3rd person | uváže | uvážou | — | — |
* The verb uvázat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | uvázal | uvázali | uvázán | uvázáni |
| masculine inanimate | uvázal | uvázaly | uvázán | uvázány |
| feminine | uvázala | uvázaly | uvázána | uvázány |
| neuter | uvázalo | uvázala | uvázáno | uvázána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | uváže | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | uvážíc | — |
| plural | uvážíce | — |

#### Related terms

* uvázaný
* uvázání

### Further reading

* “uvázati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uvázati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uvázat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)