OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σπάργανον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From *σπάργω (*spárgō, “to swaddle”), which is from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) with a g-extension (perhaps via contamination with a verb of similar meaning, like εἴργω (eírgō, “to enclose”)). Related to σπεῖρον (speîron, “burial shroud”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”); see the latter for more cognates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spár.ɡa.non/ → /ˈspar.ɣa.non/ → /ˈspar.ɣa.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spár.ɡa.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspar.ɡa.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈspar.ɣa.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈspar.ɣa.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈspar.ɣa.non/

### Noun

σπᾰ́ργᾰνον • (spắrgănon) n (genitive σπᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension
* band for swathing infants
* (in the plural) swaddling clothes
* objects left with an exposed child, the marks by which a person's true birth and family are identified

#### Derived terms

* σπαργανίζω (sparganízō)
* σπαργάνιον (spargánion)
* σπαργανιώτης (sparganiṓtēs)
* σπαργανόω (sparganóō)
* σπαργάνωμα (spargánōma)
* σπαργάνωσις (spargánōsis)
* σπαργανωτέος (sparganōtéos)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: sparganum

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “*σπάργω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1376

### Further reading

* “σπάργανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σπάργανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* σπάργανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# súbito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subitus (“sudden”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsu.bi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsu.bi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsu.bi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsu.bi.tu/ [ˈsu.βi.tu]
* Hyphenation: sú‧bi‧to

### Adjective

súbito (feminine súbita, masculine plural súbitos, feminine plural súbitas)
* sudden (happening quickly and without warning)
    Synonym: repentino
    Não faça nenhum movimento súbito.Don't make any sudden moves.

### Adverb

súbito
* (formal) suddenly
    Synonyms: subitamente, (more informal) de repente, (informal) do nada; repentinamente
    Súbito recebemos uma carta importante.Suddenly we received an important letter.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subitō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsubito/ [ˈsu.β̞i.t̪o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ubito
* Syllabification: sú‧bi‧to

### Adjective

súbito (feminine súbita, masculine plural súbitos, feminine plural súbitas)
* sudden
    Synonym: repentino

#### Derived terms

* de súbito
* muerte súbita

### Adverb

súbito
* suddenly

### Further reading

* “súbito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acetabuloplasty
## English
### Etymology

From acetabulo- +‎ -plasty.

### Noun

acetabuloplasty (plural acetabuloplasties)
* (surgery) corrective surgery to the acetabulum

#### See also

* hip joint
* hip replacement
# bierność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bierny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1804.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bier‧ność

### Noun

bierność f
* passivity, passiveness, inaction, inactivity [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘towards/with regard to whom/what’]
    Synonyms: bezczynność, (rare) biernota, kwietyzm, pasywność
    Antonyms: aktywność, czynność
    całkowita bierność ― total passivity
    duża bierność ― great inactivity
    kompletna/zupełna bierność ― complete inactivity
    karygodna bierność ― reprehensible inactivity
    niezwykła bierność ― unusual passiveness
    wyjątkowa bierność ― exceptional passiveness
    bierność polityczna ― political inactivity
    bierność społeczna ― social passiveness
    bierność wyborcza ― electoral passiveness
    bierność zawodowa ― professional inactivity
    brak bierności ― a lack of passiveness
    postawa bierności ― an attitude of passiveness
    stan bierności ― a state of inactivity
    zarzut bierności ― an accusation of inactivity
    przyczyna bierności ― a cause of inactivity
    sfera bierności ― a sphere of inactivity
    strefa bierności ― a zone of inactivity
    okres bierności ― a period of inactivity
    sprzeciw wobec bierności ― an objection to passiveness
    protest przeciw bierności ― a protest against passiveness
    uczyć bierności ― to teach passiveness
    demonstrować/okazywać bierność ― to demonstrate passiveness
    wykazać bierność ― to show passiveness
    zachować bierność ― to keep inactivity
    wykorzystywać bierność ― to exploit inactivity
    zarzucić bierność ― to accuse of passiveness
    tłumaczyć bierność ― to explain passiveness
    usprawiedliwiać bierność ― to justify passiveness
    nagradzać/premiować bierność ― to reward inactivity
    zdziwiony biernością ― surprised by (someone's) inactivity
    popaść/popadać w bierności ― to fall into inactivity
    krytykowany za bierności ― criticized for inactivity
    zerwać z biernością ― to be passive no more
    trwać w bierności ― to remain in inactivity
* (chemistry) inertness
    Synonyms: inercja, obojętność, pasywność
    bierność chemiczna ― chemical inertness

#### Related terms

* biernikowy
* bierny
* biernie
* biernik
* biernota
* brać

### References

* ↑ Jan Śniadecki (1804) Jeografia czyli opisanie matematyczne i fizyczne ziemi‎ (in Polish), page 288

### Further reading

* bierność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bierność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# balladowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From balladowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.laˈdɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bal‧la‧do‧wość

### Noun

balladowość f
* the quality of being balladic
    Synonym: balladyczność

#### Related terms

* balladowy
* balladyczny
* balladowo
* ballada
* balladka
* balladomania
* balladyczność
* balladzista
* balladzistka
* balladować

### Further reading

* balladowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balladowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# liennyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

lientyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlie̯nːytːæːˣ/, [ˈlie̞̯nːyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ienːytːæː
* Hyphenation: lien‧nyt‧tää

### Verb

liennyttää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to alleviate, ease
* (transitive, usually atelic) to abate

#### Derived terms

* liennyttäminen
* liennytys

### Further reading

* “liennyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# elocuencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēloquentia, from ēloquens (“eloquent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eloˈkwenθja/ [e.loˈkwẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eloˈkwensja/ [e.loˈkwẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: e‧lo‧cuen‧cia

### Noun

elocuencia f (plural elocuencias)
* eloquence
    Synonym: facundia

#### Related terms

* elocuente

### Further reading

* “elocuencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agid-
## Ojibwe
### Alternative forms

* ogid, wagid, agij

### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *waϴkiči (“on top”). Cognate with Menominee wahkēc (“on top, over”), Unami xkwìt-/axkwit- (“on top, over”), Mohegan-Pequot waskici (“on top, over”), Cree ᐊᐧᐢᑭᐨ (ayskic)/waskic.

### Preposition

agid- (root)
* on top of

#### Derived terms

* agaasadegamaa
* agidajiw
* agidakamig
* agidasin
* agidaabik
* agidaajiwan
* agidaaki
* agidaakiiwe
* agidibiig
* agidigamig
* agidiskwam
* agidoonag
* agijayi'ii
* ogidaagonag
* ogidaandag
* ogidaatig
* ogijidaabaan

### See also

* *waϴkitaxkamik (“on top of the earth”)
* *waϴkitepyeᐧk (“on top of the water”)
* *waϴkitaᐧkonak (“on top of the snow”)
* *waϴkitaten (“on top of a hill”)

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/aak-medial
# Lempira
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lemˈpiɾa/ [lẽmˈpi.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -iɾa
* Syllabification: Lem‧pi‧ra

### Proper noun

Lempira
* A department of Honduras

#### Derived terms

* lempirense
* lempireño
# zpozdné
## Czech
### Etymology

From zpozdit +‎ -né.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspozdnɛː]
* Hyphenation: zpozd‧né

### Noun

zpozdné n
* (money) late fee

#### Related terms

* zpozdilý
* zpozdit pf
* zpoždění n
* zpožděnka f
* zpožděný

### Further reading

* “zpozdné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# کاتالان
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish catalán.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒː.t̪ʰɒː.lɒ́ːn]

### Noun

کاتالان • (kâtâlân) (plural کاتالان‌ها (kâtâlân-hâ))
* Catalan (person)

#### Derived terms

* کاتالانی (kâtâlâni)

#### Related terms

* کاتالونیا (kâtâloniyâ)
# kippered
## English
### Verb

kippered
* simple past and past participle of kipper

### Adjective

kippered (comparative more kippered, superlative most kippered)
* Stiff and lacking vitality; stale.
** 1927, Ralph W. Pringle, Methods with Adolescents, page 253:Our writers of history have been aroused from “ their somnolent antiquarian busy-work on kippered events and are feeling the force of living ones and learning what it means to get in the study of the present inspiration and interest for assimilating a knowledge of the past.
** 1963, William Henry Hills, Robert Luce, The Writer - Volume 76:At first I thought perhaps my students were writing this kind of kippered prose because they were attempting scenes and subjects that they knew nothing about.
** 2016, Piers Brendon, Edward VIII:and he caused offence by banging the drums and beating the cymbals at a dance in Lucknow, and sitting at table beside pretty ingénues rather than kippered memsahibs of suitable seniority.
** 2019, Emil Reich, Nights with the Gods:She was, at heart, as dry, as kippered, as intentionalist, and coldly selfconscious as the driest of Egyptian book-keepers in a great merchant firm at Corinth.
** 2019, Robert Baldwin Ross, Masques & Phases:Where, lingering lovingly on kippered lies, They babble over chestnuts and their punch And stale round-table jests of years ago.
* Worn out; tired.
** 2012, Jessica Stirling, The Asking Price:Cigar clenched between his knuckles, Johnnie Whiteside patted Gordon's knee. 'How d'you feel, old spud?' 'Slightly kippered,' Gordon answered. 'Not too kippered?' said Eric.
** 2015, Leon Garfield, The Drummer Boy, page 85:He was done for, you know . . . quite kippered . . . The General's words dinned in his brain.

#### Derived terms

* kippered beef
# Cardwell
## English
### Etymology

The civil parish is named after British politician Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell (1813 - 1886).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑɹd.wɛl/
* Hyphenation: Card‧well
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dwɛl

### Proper noun

Cardwell
* A surname.
* A civil parish of Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Cardwellian
# kalać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kalać, from Proto-Slavic *kaľati, iterative of *kaliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧lać

### Verb

kalać impf (perfective pokalać or skalać)
* (transitive) to sully
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obrażać
* (transitive) to soil
    Synonym: brukać

#### Related terms

* kał
* zakała

### Further reading

* kalać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kalać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# acucioso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From acucia +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /akuˈθjoso/ [a.kuˈθjo.so]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /akuˈsjoso/ [a.kuˈsjo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: a‧cu‧cio‧so

### Adjective

acucioso (feminine acuciosa, masculine plural acuciosos, feminine plural acuciosas)
* keen, diligent
** 2016 July 21, “Por qué necesitamos a Dios para construir seguridad”, in El Nacional‎:** Este video me lo hizo llegar mi amigo y colega Samuel Yecutieli, a quién agradezco su acucioso interés sobre Dios y la convivencia y, de quién me he nutrido para escribir esta reflexión.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* acuciosidad

### Further reading

* “acucioso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ukolébat
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ kolébat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈukolɛːbat]

### Verb

ukolébat pf
* to lull

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ukolébat, ukolébati | Active adjective | ukolébavšií |
| Verbal noun | ukolébání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ukolébám, ukolébu | ukolébáme, ukolébeme | — | ukolébejme |
| 2nd person | ukolébáš, ukolébeš | ukolébáte, ukolébete | ukolébej | ukolébejte |
| 3rd person | ukolébá, ukolébe | ukolébají, ukolébou | — | — |
* The verb ukolébat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ukolébal | ukolébali | ukolébán | ukolébáni |
| masculine inanimate | ukolébal | ukolébaly | ukolébán | ukolébány |
| feminine | ukolébala | ukolébaly | ukolébána | ukolébány |
| neuter | ukolébalo | ukolébala | ukolébáno | ukolébána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | ukolébav | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ukolébavši | — |
| plural | ukolébavše | — |

#### Derived terms

* ukolébavka

### Further reading

* “ukolébati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ukolébati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ukolébat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Persja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛr.sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrsja
* Syllabification: Per‧sja

### Proper noun

Persja f
* Persia (the former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
    Synonym: Iran

#### Derived terms

* perski
* Pers
* Persanka
* Persyjka

### Further reading

* Persja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Persja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abashable
## English
### Etymology

From abash +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbæʃəbəl/

### Adjective

abashable (comparative more abashable, superlative most abashable)
* which can be abashed

#### Derived terms

* unabashable
# servants' quarters
## English
### Noun

servants' quarters pl (plural only)
* A mother-in-law apartment or garden apartment used for in-house employees.
* (historical) The rooms in a great house where the servants lived.

#### See also

* kitchen supper
# Taxkorgan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tashkurgan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur تاشقورغان (tashqorghan).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Taxkorgan
* A Tajik autonomous county in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
** [1977 November 25 [1977 November 20], “Sinkiang Archeological Find Refutes Soviet Distortion of History”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 227, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Urumchi Sinkiang Regional Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, page M 2:The archeological office of the Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region museum discovered a large number of ancient tombs in Tashihkuerhkan Tadzhik Autonomous County.]
** 1990, Great Journeys‎, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 35:The wind had smoothed its sand over the nearby mountains, turning them to ghosts. And beyond the snow-mass of Muztagata we entered the valley of Taxkorgan, the last town in the west.
** 1993, “TAJIK NATIONALITY”, in 曾庆南 [Zeng Qingnan], 张纬雯 [Zhang Weiwen], editors, 中国少数民族风情录 [In Search of China's Minorities]‎, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 108:Totaling 33,000, the Tajik nationality is mostly concentrated in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, east of the Pamirs in southwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The rest are scattered in a few counties south of the Tianshan Mountains within the same autonomous region.
** [2003, Ma Rong, “Population Distribution and Relations Among Ethnic Groups in the Kashgar Region, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region”, in China's Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies‎, East Gate Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:Tash Qurghan is an autonomous county for the Tajik, therefore the majority of the population is Tajik.]
** 2017 May 10, Adam Jourdan, “Eight killed when magnitude 5.5 earthquake hits China's northwest”, in Paul Tait, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 11 May 2017, Environment:The China Earthquake Administration (CEA) said the quake occurred in the remote Taxkorgan County area of Kashgar Prefecture at a depth of 8 km (5 miles). Xinhua said in a microblog post 11 people were also injured.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Taxkorgan.
* A town in Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

#### Synonyms

* (from Mandarin Chinese) Tashiku’ergan, T'a-shih-k'u-erh-kan
* Tash Kurghan

#### Derived terms

* Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
# gekletter
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ge- +‎ kletteren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gekletter n (uncountable)
* clattering, rattling

#### Derived terms

* sabelgekletter
* wapengekletter
# sponssata
## Finnish
### Etymology

A shortened slang form of sponsoroida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsponsːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠po̞ns̠ːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -onsːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: spons‧sa‧ta

### Verb

sponssata (slang)
* (transitive, usually atelic) to sponsor

#### Derived terms

* sponssaaminen
* sponssaus

### Further reading

* “sponssata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# laivata
## Finnish
### Etymology

laiva +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑi̯ʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑiʋɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lai‧va‧ta

### Verb

laivata
* (transitive) to ship, to transport using a ship

#### Derived terms

* laivaaja
* laivaaminen
* laivaus

### Further reading

* “laivata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* laivaat, valaita
# Hebrej
## Czech
### Etymology

Hebrew עִבְרִי.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛbrɛj]

### Noun

Hebrej m anim
* Hebrew (person)
    Synonym: Hebrejec

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* hebraismus
* hebraista
* hebraistický
* hebraistika
* hebraizace
* Hebrejec
* hebrejský
* hebrejština

### Further reading

* “Hebrej”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Hebrej”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# múrmeldýr
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish murmeldyr, from German Murmeltier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmurmɛlˌtiːr/

### Noun

múrmeldýr n (genitive singular múrmeldýrs, nominative plural múrmeldýr)
* marmot (rodent of the genera Marmota)
# retuszować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French retoucher +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.tuˈʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: re‧tu‧szo‧wać

### Verb

retuszować impf
* (transitive, photography) to retouch (to improve something (especially a photograph), by adding or correcting details, or by removing flaws)

#### Derived terms

* podretuszować
* podretuszowywać
* poretuszować
* wyretuszować
* zretuszować

#### Related terms

* retuszerski
* retusz
* retuszer
* retuszeria
* retuszerka
* retuszerstwo

### Further reading

* retuszować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* retuszować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kömpiä
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kompia (dialectal)

### Etymology

Fronted from kompia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkømpiæˣ/, [ˈk̟ø̞mpiæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ømpiæ
* Hyphenation: köm‧piä

### Verb

kömpiä
* to move clumsily, especially by using all limbs; to crawl

#### Derived terms

* kömmähtää
* kömpelö

### Further reading

* “kömpiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# escarmenar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *excarmināre, from Latin ex- + carminō (“to card”), from carmen (“card for wool, flax”). Compare Romanian scărmăna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskaɾmeˈnaɾ/ [es.kaɾ.meˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧car‧me‧nar

### Verb

escarmenar (first-person singular present escarmeno, first-person singular preterite escarmené, past participle escarmenado)
* to comb (wool)
* to punish

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* carmenar

### Further reading

* “escarmenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# osina
## Czech
### Etymology

From osít +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosɪna]

### Noun

osina f
* (botany) awn, arista

#### Derived terms

* osina v zadku

### Further reading

* “osina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Finnish
### Noun

osina
* essive plural of osa

### Anagrams

* Oinas, ansio, isona, oinas, osain, sanoi, soina

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, from *opsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: o‧si‧na

### Noun

osina f
* (obsolete) aspen (tree)
    Synonym: osika
* aspen (wood)
    Synonym: osiczyna
* aspen thicket
    Synonym: osiczyna

#### Derived terms

* osinowy

#### Related terms

* osikowy
* osika

### Further reading

* osina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# semimembranosus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin sēmimembrānōsus.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊsəs

### Noun

semimembranosus (plural semimembranosi)
* (anatomy) A muscle in the back of the thigh; the most medial of the three hamstring muscles (meaning it is more to the inner of the thighs, not between the two others in one leg, which is the semitendinosus).

#### Derived terms

* gastrocnemiosemimembranosus