OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# povijest
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* pȍvēst (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pověstь, from *povědtь. By surface analysis, po- +‎ vijest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôʋijeːst/
* Hyphenation: po‧vi‧jest

### Noun

pȍvijēst f (Cyrillic spelling по̏вије̄ст)
* (Croatia) history
    Synonym: historija
    kotač povijesti ― wheel of history

#### Derived terms

* pȍvijēsnī
* pȍvjesnica
* pȍvjesničār
* pȍvjesničkī
* pȍvjesnīk
* pràpovijēst
* prètpovijēst
* pripovijédati

### Further reading

* “povijest”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# povjesničar
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pȍvijēst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôʋjesnit͡ʃaːr/
* Hyphenation: po‧vjes‧ni‧čar

### Noun

pȍvjesničār m (Cyrillic spelling по̏вјеснича̄р)
* (Croatia) historian
    Coordinate term: pȍvjesničārka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “povjesničar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# historija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ìstōrija (Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xǐstoːrija/
* Hyphenation: hi‧sto‧ri‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

hìstōrija f (Cyrillic spelling хѝсто̄рија)
* history
    Synonym: (Croatia) povijest

#### Usage notes

* In Croatia, the word is used to refer to the academic discipline that studies history, as well as in some fixed expressions. In other cases, the word povijest is used (that is, one would say povijest SAD and not historija SAD, meaning the history of United States).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “historija”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# basaltoids
## English
### Noun

basaltoids
* plural of basaltoid
# Zornotza
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻ornot͡s̻a/ [s̻or.no.t͡s̻a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻ornot͡s̻a/ [s̻or.no.t͡s̻a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺ornot͡s̻a/ [s̺or.no.t͡s̻a]
* Rhymes: -ots̻a
* Hyphenation: Zor‧no‧tza

### Proper noun

Zornotza inan
* A town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain.
    Synonym: Amorebieta-Etxano

#### Usage notes

* This is the name recommended by Euskaltzaindia, but the one in official use is Amorebieta-Etxano.

#### Derived terms

* zornotzar

### Further reading

* “145.- Bizkaiko herri izendegia [Toponymy of the villages of Biscay]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2005
# bigoteria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bigoterie. First attested in the second half of the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ɡɔˈtɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: bi‧go‧te‧ria

### Noun

bigoteria f
* (derogatory, literary, religion) sanctimony
    Synonyms: dewocja, świętoszkostwo, świętoszkowatość

#### Derived terms

* bigoteryjny

#### Related terms

* bigot
* bigotka

### References

* ↑ bigoteria in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bigoteria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bigoteria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kontrować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kontra +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kon‧tro‧wać

### Verb

kontrować impf (perfective skontrować)
* (transitive, bridge) to double (to make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract)
* (intransitive, boxing) to counter (to return a blow while receiving one)
    Hypernym: odpowiadać

### Verb

kontrować impf
* (intransitive, archaic) to oppose [with dative ‘someone’] (to object to)
    Synonyms: oponować, sprzeciwiać się
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to contradict each other (to oppose by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement)
    Synonym: przeczyć sobie

#### Related terms

* kontratak
* kontrofensywa

### Further reading

* kontrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozvaha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozvaɦa]

### Noun

rozvaha f (relational adjective rozvahový)
* balance sheet

#### Derived terms

* podrozvahový

### Further reading

* “rozvaha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozvaha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozvaha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lâmina
## Galician
### Noun

lâmina f (plural lâminas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of lámina

### Further reading

* “lâmina” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lāmina.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐminɐ
* Hyphenation: lâ‧mi‧na

### Noun

lâmina f (plural lâminas)
* blade
* (mycology) gill (any of the folds on the underside of a mushroom’s cap)
* microscope slide

#### Related terms

* lâmina de barbear
* laminado
* laminar

### Further reading

* “lâmina” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “lâmina”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “lâmina”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# pączuś
## Polish
### Etymology

From pączek +‎ -uś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔn.t͡ʂuɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂuɕ
* Syllabification: pą‧czuś

### Noun

pączuś m inan
* diminutive of pączek

#### Related terms

* pączkowy
* pąkowy
* jak pączek w maśle
* pącze
* pączek
* pączkarnia
* pączkowanie
* pączkowce
* pączuszek
* pąk
* pąkiew
* pąkowie
* pąkówka
* pączkować impf
* pąkować impf

### Further reading

* pączuś in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tarifit
## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* Tarifect, Tarifiyt

### Etymology

From t- -t +‎ arif.

### Noun

Tarifit f (Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ)
* Riffian (language)

#### Declension

Declension of Tarifit :
| | Singular | Plural |
| free state | Tarifit | — |
| construct state | Trifit | — |

#### See also

* tarifit (“Riffian female”)
# skontrować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ kontrować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔnˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skon‧tro‧wać

### Verb

skontrować pf
* (transitive) to respond to something quickly and decisively

### Verb

skontrować pf (imperfective kontrować)
* (transitive, bridge) to double (to make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract)
* (intransitive, boxing) to counter (to return a blow while receiving one)
    Hypernym: odpowiedzieć

#### Related terms

* kontra
* kontratak
* kontrofensywa

### Further reading

* skontrować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dynamický
## Czech
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós) +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪnamɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

dynamický (comparative dynamičtější, superlative nejdynamičtější, adverb dynamicky)
* dynamic
    Antonym: statický

#### Related terms

* dynamit
* dynamo

### Further reading

* “dynamický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dynamický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dynamický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdinamit͡skiː]

### Adjective

dynamický (comparative dynamickejší, superlative najdynamickejší)
* dynamic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dynamický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# symbiotycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From symbiotyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘm.bjɔˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: sym‧bio‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

symbiotycznie (not comparable)
* symbiotically; in a symbiotic manner

#### Related terms

* symbiotyczny
* symbiont
* symbioza

### Further reading

* symbiotycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# contraindre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French constraindre, contraindre, from Old French constraindre, constreindre, contraindre, from Latin cōnstringere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.tʁɛ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

contraindre
* to constrain
* to compel; force
    Synonyms: forcer, obliger

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

#### Derived terms

* contraignant
* contraint
* contrainte

#### Related terms

* astreindre
* constriction
* étreindre
* restreindre

### Further reading

* “contraindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# acidemic
## English
### Adjective

acidemic (comparative more acidemic, superlative most acidemic)
* Alternative form of acidaemic

#### Derived terms

* nonacidemic
# pełnoletnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From pełnoletni +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛw.nɔˈlɛt.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲa
* Syllabification: peł‧no‧let‧nia

### Noun

pełnoletnia f (male equivalent pełnoletni)
* (nominalized) female equivalent of pełnoletni (“adult”)
    Antonym: niepełnoletnia

#### Related terms

* pełnoletni
* pełnoletniość

### Adjective

pełnoletnia
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of pełnoletni

### Further reading

* pełnoletnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# цетꙑри
## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* цотꙑри (ćotyri)

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *kʷetwóres
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četỳre. Cognate with Old East Slavic четꙑре (četyre), Old Polish cztery.

### Numeral

цетꙑри • (ćetyri)
* four (4)
** c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 630 [Birchbark letter no. 630]‎, Novgorod:оу станьмира оу жоуцьковицѧ цьтьри бьрьковьскь і шьсь коуноu stanĭmira u žućĭkovićę ćĭtĭri bĭrĭkovĭskĭ i šĭsĭ kunoStan'mir Zhuchkovich owes four berkovets and six kunas.
** c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 335 [Birchbark letter no. 335]‎, Novgorod:мѣни же ми : кълътъкѣ : цетꙑри : по полоу гривнѣ : кълътъкъ : ꙁолотꙑхъměni že mi : kŭlŭtŭkě : ćetyri : po polu grivně : kŭlŭtŭkŭ : zolotyxŭExchange 4 pendants (koltok) for me out of the gold ones – each priced at ½ a grivna.
** c. 1160‒1180, Берестяная грамота № 1110 [Birchbark letter no. 1110]‎, Novgorod:крьнь кожоухъ гривьною : и цетꙑри ожьрелиѧ паволоцитаkrĭnĭ kožuxŭ grivĭnoju : i ćetyri ožĭreliję pavoloćitaBuy a fur coat for a hryvnia and four collars made of canvas.
** c. 1200‒1220, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 439 [Birchbark letter no. 439]‎, Novgorod:воложи олова со цетꙑри беꙁмене полотенеца со дова цереленаѧvoloži olova so ćetyri bezmene poloteneća so dova ćerelenajęTake [with you] about 4 bezmen of lead [and] about 2 red towels (apparently, sheets of red copper).
** c. 1340‒1360, Берестяная грамота № 1068 [Birchbark letter no. 1068]‎, Novgorod:оу тимошки цьтꙑрь катци ржи ꙁа дви гривнꙑ …u timoški ćĭtyrĭ katći rži za dvi grivny …Timoshka has four buckets of rye for two hryvnias …

#### Related terms

* цетвьрте (ćetvĭrte, “fourth”)
* цетвьртьне (ćetvĭrtĭne, “fourth”)
* цетвьрге m (ćetvĭrge, “Thursday”)
* цетвьртина f (ćetvĭrtina, “quarter”)
* цетвьртъка f (ćetvĭrtŭka, “quarter”)
* цетвьрть f (ćetvĭrtĭ, “quarter”)
* цетꙑри десѧте (ćetyri desęte, “forty”)
* цетꙑри на десѧте (ćetyri na desęte, “fourteen”)
* цетꙑри съта (ćetyri sŭta, “four hundred”)

### Further reading

* “цетꙑри”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# pedalada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.ðəˈla.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pe.ðaˈla.ða]

### Noun

pedalada f (plural pedalades)
* pedaling
    Synonym: pedaleig

### Participle

pedalada f sg
* feminine singular of pedalat

### Further reading

* “pedalada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.daˈla.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.daˈla.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe.daˈla.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.dɐˈla.dɐ/ [pɨ.ðɐˈla.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧da‧la‧da

### Etymology 1

From pedal +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

pedalada f (plural pedaladas)
* pedal stroke
* (figuratively) energy, dynamism; momentum
** 2016 January 13, Jorge Nascimento Rodrigues, “Wall Street cai mais de 2%”, in Expresso‎:A sessão norte-americana desta quarta-feira trouxe duas surpresas. As bolsas de Nova Iorque mergulharam no vermelho e as da Europa perderam a pedalada da manhã.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (soccer) step over (a dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, is going to move in a direction he does not intend to move in)

##### Derived terms

* pedalada fiscal

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

pedalada f sg
* feminine singular of pedalado

### Further reading

* “pedalada”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “pedalada”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “pedalada”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “pedalada”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “pedalada”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “pedalada”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “pedalada” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pedal +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pedaˈlada/ [pe.ð̞aˈla.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: pe‧da‧la‧da

### Noun

pedalada f (plural pedaladas)
* pedal stroke

#### Related terms

* pedaleo

### Further reading

* “pedalada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# difunt
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin dēfūnctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [diˈfun]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [diˈfunt]

### Adjective

difunt (feminine difunta, masculine plural difunts, feminine plural difuntes)
* late, deceased

#### Related terms

* defunció

### Further reading

* “difunt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “difunt”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “difunt” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “difunt” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# patologizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From patologia +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.to.lo.ʒiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.tu.lu.ʒiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.tu.lu.ʒiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.tu.lu.ʒiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pa‧to‧lo‧gi‧zar

### Verb

patologizar (first-person singular present patologizo, first-person singular preterite patologizei, past participle patologizado)
* (transitive) to pathologize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* despatologizar
* patologização

#### Related terms

* patológico

### Further reading

* “patologizar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “patologizar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “patologizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From patología +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /patoloxiˈθaɾ/ [pa.t̪o.lo.xiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /patoloxiˈsaɾ/ [pa.t̪o.lo.xiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧to‧lo‧gi‧zar

### Verb

patologizar (first-person singular present patologizo, first-person singular preterite patologicé, past participle patologizado)
* to pathologize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
# pohádkový
## Czech
### Etymology

From pohádka +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦaːtkoviː]

### Adjective

pohádkový (comparative pohádkovější, superlative nejpohádkovější, adverb pohádkově)
* (relational) fairy tale
* fairy-tale (as if from a fairy tale)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pohádkový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pohádkový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pohádkový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# runs rampant
## English
### Verb

runs rampant
* third-person singular simple present indicative of run rampant
# abolicii
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aboliˈt͡sii]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ii
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧li‧ci‧i

### Verb

abolicii (present abolicias, past aboliciis, future abolicios, conditional abolicius, volitive aboliciu)
* (transitive) to abolish

#### Derived terms

* aboliciismo (“abolitionism”)
* aboliciisto (“abolitionist”)
* abolicio (“abolition”)
# hamahiru
## Basque
### Etymology

From hamar (“ten”) +‎ hiru (“three”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamahiɾu/ [ha.ma.hi.ɾu]
* IPA: (Southern) /amai̯ɾu/ [a.mai̯.ɾu]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ai̯ɾu
* Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧hi‧ru

### Numeral

hamahiru
* thirteen

#### Derived terms

* berrogeita hamahiru (“fifty-three”)
* hamairu-hortz
* hamairuna (“thirteen each”)
* hamairunaka (“in groups of thirteen”)
* hirurogeita hamahiru (“seventy-three”)
* hogeita hamahiru (“thirty-three”)
* laurogeita hamahiru (“ninety-three”)

### Further reading

* “hamahiru”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “hamahiru”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# usrać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ srać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.srat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -usrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧srać

### Verb

usrać pf
* (intransitive, vulgar) to render unpleasant
    Synonym: uprzykrzyć
* (transitive, vulgar) to scatter (to distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner)
* (reflexive with się, vulgar) to exhaust, to tire out
* (reflexive with się, vulgar) to get dirty
    Synonym: ubrudzić
* (reflexive with sobie, vulgar) to take it into one's head
    Synonym: ubzdurać

#### Related terms

* do usranej śmierci
* do usrania

### Further reading

* usrać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usrać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maciej Grochowski (1995) “usrać”, in Elżbieta Sobol, editor, Słownik polskich przekleństw i wulgaryzmów, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), →ISBN, page 156
# snobować
## Polish
### Etymology

From snob +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snɔˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio; “snobować się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sno‧bo‧wać

### Verb

snobować impf
* (reflexive with się) to be snobby [with na (+ accusative) ‘about what’]
    Synonym: snobizować się

#### Derived terms

* posnobować pf
* zasnobować pf

#### Related terms

* snobiczny
* snobistyczny
* snobizm
* snobka
* snobstwo
* snobizować impf

### Further reading

* snobować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* snobować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# chapuzón
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /t͡ʃapuˈθon/ [t͡ʃa.puˈθõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /t͡ʃapuˈson/ [t͡ʃa.puˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cha‧pu‧zón

### Noun

chapuzón m (plural chapuzones)
* dip; brief swim

#### Related terms

* chapuzar (verb)

### Further reading

* “chapuzón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cartella
## Italian
### Etymology

From carta (“paper”) +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈtɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: car‧tèl‧la

### Noun

cartella f (plural cartelle, diminutive cartellìna)
* folder, file
* briefcase, schoolbag, satchel
* (computing) folder
* typewritten page
* (bingo) scorecard

#### Derived terms

* cartelletta
* cartellina
* sottocartella

### Further reading

* cartella in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* cartella in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* cartella in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* cartèlla in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* cartèlla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# hypochloremia
## English
### Alternative forms

* hypochloraemia

### Etymology

By surface analysis, hypo- +‎ chlor- +‎ -emia.

### Noun

hypochloremia (usually uncountable, plural hypochloremias)
* (medicine) An electrolyte disturbance whereby there is an abnormally depleted level of the chloride ion in the blood.
    Antonyms: hyperchloremia, chloremia
    Hypernym: chloremia

#### Related terms

* hypochloremic (adj)
# 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍃 (ainns) (9th/10th century Crimean)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.

### Numeral

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (ains)
* one
* (in the plural) some

#### Declension

A-stem, strong forms only :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 ains | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aina | 𐌰𐌹𐌽, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 ain, ainata |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 ainana | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aina | 𐌰𐌹𐌽, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 ain, ainata |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 ainis | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 ainaizōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 ainis |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ainamma | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 ainai | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ainamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 ainai | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 ainōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aina |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 ainans | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 ainōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aina |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ainaizē | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 ainaizō | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ainaizē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainaim | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainaim | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainaim |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍃 (ainakls)
* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (ainam)
* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (ainamundiþa)
* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ainshun)
* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 (ainƕaþaruh)
* 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (þatain)
* 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (þatainei)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ainahs)
* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (ainfalþs)
# elear
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* elier, helier

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian előharcos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈlɛ.ar/
* Rhymes: -ɛar
* Syllabification: e‧le‧ar

### Noun

elear m pers
* (historical, military) skirmisher
    Synonym: harcownik
* (historical) member of the elears, Lisowczyk
    Synonym: Lisowczyk

#### Derived terms

* elearski

#### Descendants

* → English: elears

### Further reading

* elear in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lejda
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Leiden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛj.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjda
* Syllabification: Lej‧da

### Proper noun

Lejda f
* Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* lejdejski

### Further reading

* Lejda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Lejda in Polish dictionaries at PWN