# 餸

| 餸 | U+9938, &#39224; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9938 |
| ← 餷 [U+9937] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餹 → [U+9939] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餸 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜廿大 (OIYTK), composition ⿰飠送)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1424, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9938

## Chinese

* 餸 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 餸 (Cantonese)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 食 + phonetic 送 (sung3).

### Etymology

From 送 (sung$^3$, “to accompany (a staple food)”) (Chan, 1998).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sòng (song$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sung$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhuung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^4$
*** Yale: sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^3$
*** Yale: sung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhuung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɵŋ²¹/

### Definitions

餸
* (Cantonese) a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food
    整餸／整𩠌 [Cantonese] ― zing$^2$ sung$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to prepare a dish/dishes
       gam$^1$ maan$^{5-1}$ sik$^6$ mat$^1$ sung$^3$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       What are we eating tonight? (lit. What dishes are we eating with our rice tonight?)
* (Cantonese) grocery; ingredient for dishes

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下飯菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 菜餸 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 配 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 配飯菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 乇配 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 物配, 菜配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 物配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 物配, 菜配 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 配 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 配 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 物配, 配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 物配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 物配 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 菜 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 配 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 配 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 配 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小菜 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 鹹酸 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 下飯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 配, 餚配 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 菜 |

### Compounds

* 三餸一湯 / 三𩠌一汤 (saam$^1$ sung$^3$ jat$^1$ tong$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 三餸飯 / 三𩠌饭 (Cantonese)
* 兩餸飯 / 两𩠌饭 (loeng$^5$ sung$^3$ faan$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 方太教煮餸——整定 / 方太教煮𩠌——整定 (fong$^1$ taai$^{3-2}$ gaau$^3$ zyu$^2$ sung$^3$, zing$^2$ ding$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 炒餸 / 炒𩠌 (Cantonese)
* 煮餸 / 煮𩠌 (Cantonese)
* 睇餸食飯 / 睇𩠌食饭 (tai$^2$ sung$^3$ sik$^6$ faan$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 買餸 / 买𩠌 (maai$^5$ sung$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 隔夜餸 / 隔夜𩠌 (gaak$^3$ je$^6$ sung$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 飯餸 / 饭𩠌 (Cantonese)