OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aposento
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.poˈzẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.poˈzẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.poˈzẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.puˈzẽ.tu/
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧sen‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from aposentar.

#### Noun

aposento m (plural aposentos)
* room, chamber
* bedroom

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

aposento
* first-person singular present indicative of aposentar

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from aposentar.

#### Noun

aposento m (plural aposentos)
* (formal, chiefly Dominican Republic) room, bedroom (room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping)
    Synonyms: cuarto, dormitorio, habitación, pieza, recámara
* (archaic, sarcastic) chamber (the private room of an individual, especially of someone wealthy or noble)

##### Derived terms

* aposentillo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

aposento
* first-person singular present indicative of aposentar

### Further reading

* “aposento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# refrigeración
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrigerātiōnem.

### Noun

refrigeración f (plural refrigeraciones)
* refrigeration

#### Related terms

* refrigerar

### Further reading

* “refrigeración”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wieśny
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wieśny. By surface analysis, wieś +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛɕ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈvjɛɕ.nɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɕnɘ
* Syllabification: wieś‧ny

### Adjective

wieśny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, archaic) rural (of or relating to a village)
    Synonym: wiejski

#### Derived terms

* wieśnianin
* wieśniara
* wieśnieć impf

### Further reading

* wieśny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “WIEŚNY”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# obyczajowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From obyczaj +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɘ.t͡ʂaˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: o‧by‧cza‧jo‧wy

### Adjective

obyczajowy (not comparable, derived adverb obyczajowo)
* (relational) custom
* (relational) slice of life

#### Derived terms

* obyczajowość

#### Related terms

* obyczajny
* obyczajnie
* obyczaj
* obyczajność
* obyczajówka

### Further reading

* obyczajowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obyczajowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# θυρσοφόρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From θῠ́ρσος (thŭ́rsos, “thyrsus”) +‎ -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰyr.so.pʰó.ros/ → /θyr.soˈɸo.ros/ → /θir.soˈfo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰyr.so.pʰó.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰyr.soˈpʰo.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θyr.soˈɸo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θyr.soˈfo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θir.soˈfo.ros/

### Adjective

θῠρσοφόρος • (thŭrsophóros) m or f (neuter θῠρσοφόρον); second declension
* thyrsus-bearing

#### Derived terms

* θῠρσοφορέω (thŭrsophoréō)
* θῠρσοφορῐ́ᾱ (thŭrsophorĭ́ā)

### Further reading

* “θυρσοφόρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* θυρσοφόρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ἀγλαός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, from earlier *ἀγλαϝός (*aglawós); further relations may include:
* to ἀγάλλομαι (agállomai, “to delight in, exult”), γαλήνη (galḗnē, “stillness of the sea”), or
* to ἀγανός (aganós, “mild, gentle”), ἀγαυός (agauós, “illustrious, noble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aː.ɡla.ós/ → /a.ɣlaˈos/ → /a.ɣlaˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /aː.ɡla.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡlaˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣlaˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣlaˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣlaˈos/

### Adjective

ᾱ̓γλᾰός • (āglăós) m (feminine ᾱ̓γλᾰή, neuter ᾱ̓γλᾰόν); first/second declension
* splendid, shining

#### Derived terms

* ἀγλαία (aglaía)
* ἀγλαΐζω (aglaḯzō)
* Ἀγλαονίκη (Aglaoníkē)
* Αγλαόπη (Aglaópē)
* Αγλαοφήμη (Aglaophḗmē)
* Ἀγλαοφῶν (Aglaophôn)
* Αγλαόφωνος (Aglaóphōnos)
* ᾱ̓γλᾰοφῶτῐς (āglăophôtĭs)

#### Related terms

* αἴγλη (aíglē)

### Further reading

* “ἀγλαός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 13
# culturological
## English
### Adjective

culturological (not comparable)
* Relating to culturology.

#### Derived terms

* culturologically
# pełnometrażowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pełny +‎ -o- +‎ metraż +‎ owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛw.nɔ.mɛ.traˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: peł‧no‧me‧tra‧żo‧wy

### Adjective

pełnometrażowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (film, relational) feature-length, full-length (exceeding 55 minutes)
    Synonym: długometrażowy
    Coordinate terms: krótkometrażowy, średniometrażowy

#### Derived terms

* film pełnometrażowy

### Further reading

* pełnometrażowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pełnometrażowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fornicador
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fornicātor. By surface analysis, fornicar +‎ -ador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾnikaˈdoɾ/ [foɾ.ni.kaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: for‧ni‧ca‧dor

### Adjective

fornicador (feminine fornicadora, masculine plural fornicadores, feminine plural fornicadoras)
* fornicatory (relating to fornication)
    Synonym: fornicario

### Noun

fornicador m (plural fornicadores)
* fornicator
    Synonym: fornicario

#### Related terms

* fornicación
* fornicar

### Further reading

* “fornicador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# herättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

herätä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈherætːæːˣ/, [ˈhe̞ræt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erætːæː
* Hyphenation: he‧rät‧tää

### Verb

herättää
* (transitive) to wake up, awake(n)
* (transitive, figuratively) to awaken, stir (up), rouse
* (figuratively) to (a)rouse, revive, bring (back) to life
* (transitive, usually atelic, figuratively) to arouse, raise, provoke, evoke, call forth, stir up, cause
    herättää huomiota ― to draw attention, to attract attention
    herättää kohua ― to raise a furor
    herättää raivoa ― to provoke an outrage
    herättää närkästystä ― to arouse/provoke indignation
    herättää epäilystä ― to arouse suspicion
    herättää ajatuksia ― to provoke thoughts
    herättää tyytymättömyyttä ― to stir up discontent
    herättää ihmetystä ― to cause amazement

#### Derived terms

* heräte
* herättäjä
* herättäminen
* herätys
* herätellä

#### Related terms

* herätä

### Further reading

* “herättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sanjuanero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From San Juan +‎ -ero.

### Noun

sanjuanero (feminine sanjuanera, masculine plural sanjuaneros, feminine plural sanjuaneras)
* Sanjuanero (of, from or relating to San Juan (capital of Puerto Rico); San Juan (city in Cuba); San Juan de Morros (capital of the state of Guárico, Venezuela); or San Juan de Maguana (city or province of the Dominican Republic))

### Noun

sanjuanero m (plural sanjuaneros, feminine sanjuanera, feminine plural sanjuaneras)
* Sanjuanero (native or inhabitant of San Juan (capital of Puerto Rico); San Juan (city in Cuba); San Juan de Morros (capital of the state of Guárico, Venezuela); or San Juan de Maguana (city or province of the Dominican Republic)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Derived terms

* escarabajo sanjuanero

### Noun

sanjuanero m (plural sanjuaneros)
* common cockchafer

### Further reading

* “sanjuanero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apirmatibo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afirmativo, from Latin affirmātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapiɾmaˈtibo/ [ʔɐ.pɪɾ.mɐˈt̪iː.bo]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: a‧pir‧ma‧ti‧bo

### Adjective

apirmatibo (feminine apirmatiba, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜊᜓ)
* affirmative
    Synonyms: paayon, kasang-ayon, sumasang-ayon, nagpapatibay, nagpapatotoo
    Antonyms: negatibo, pasalangsang

#### Related terms

* apirma
* apirmado
* apirmasyon
* apirmatiba
* empermedad
* empermera
* empermeridad
* empermeriya
* empermero
* empermo
* kumpil
* kumpilma
* kumpirma
* kumpirmado
* pirma
* pirmado
* pirme
* pirmesa

#### See also

* positibo

### Further reading

* “apirmatibo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# bałwochwalstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bałwan +‎ -o- +‎ chwała +‎ -stwo. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰτρῐ́ᾱ (eidōlolătrĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baw.vɔˈxfal.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alstfɔ
* Syllabification: bał‧wo‧chwal‧stwo

### Noun

bałwochwalstwo n
* (literary) idolatry
    Synonyms: (Middle Polish) bałwaństwo, idolatria

#### Related terms

* bałwochwalczy
* bałwochwalczo
* bałwochwalca
* bałwochwalczyni

### Further reading

* bałwochwalstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bałwochwalstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# clangor
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

clangor (countable and uncountable, plural clangors)
* Canada, US standard spelling of clangour.

#### Derived terms

* clangorous

### Verb

clangor (third-person singular simple present clangors, present participle clangoring, simple past and past participle clangored)
* Canada, US standard spelling of clangour.

## Latin
### Etymology

From clangō +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈklan.ɡor/, [ˈkɫ̪äŋɡɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈklan.ɡor/, [ˈkläŋɡor]

### Noun

clangor m (genitive clangōris); third declension
* clang, crash, noise
    Synonyms: strepitus, clāmor, fragor
* blast (of a trumpet)
* sound (of a horn)
* cry (of a bird)
* bark (of a dog)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “clangor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “clangor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* clangor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin clangor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoʁ/ [klɐ̃ˈɡoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoʁ/ [klɐ̃ˈɡoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoʁ/ [klɐ̃ˈɡoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /klɐ̃ˈɡo.ɾi/
* Rhymes: -oʁ, -oɾ
* Hyphenation: clan‧gor

### Noun

clangor m (plural clangores)
* clang, clangour

#### Derived terms

* clangorar
* clangoroso

### Further reading

* “clangor”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# chavista
## Galician
### Etymology

(Hugo) Chávez +‎ -ista

### Adjective

chavista m or f (plural chavistas)
* Chavista

### Noun

chavista m or f by sense (plural chavistas)
* Chavista

### Related terms

* chavismo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(Hugo) Chávez +‎ -ista

### Adjective

chavista m or f (plural chavistas)
* Chavista

### Noun

chavista m or f by sense (plural chavistas)
* Chavista

### Related terms

* chavismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

(Hugo) Chávez +‎ -ista

### Adjective

chavista m or f (masculine and feminine plural chavistas)
* Chavista

### Noun

chavista m or f by sense (plural chavistas)
* Chavista

#### Derived terms

* antichavista

#### Related terms

* chavismo
# drvoštěp
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* dřevoštěp

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech drvoščěp, from dřěvoščěp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩voʃcɛp]
* Hyphenation: dr‧vo‧štěp

### Noun

drvoštěp m anim (female equivalent drvoštěpka)
* lumberjack, woodman
    Synonyms: dřevorubec, dřevař

#### Derived terms

* drvoštěpský

### Further reading

* “drvoštěp”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drvoštěp”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drvoštěp”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pocuchat
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ cuchat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡suxat]

### Verb

pocuchat pf
* to dishevel, to disarrange, to tangle

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pocuchat, pocuchati | Active adjective | pocuchavší |
| Verbal noun | pocuchání | Passive adjective | pocuchaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pocuchám | pocucháme | — | pocuchejme |
| 2nd person | pocucháš | pocucháte | pocuchej | pocuchejte |
| 3rd person | pocuchá | pocuchají | — | — |
* The verb pocuchat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pocuchal | pocuchali | pocuchán | pocucháni |
| masculine inanimate | pocuchal | pocuchaly | pocuchán | pocuchány |
| feminine | pocuchala | pocuchaly | pocuchána | pocuchány |
| neuter | pocuchalo | pocuchala | pocucháno | pocuchána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | pocuchav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | pocuchavši |
| plural | — | pocuchavše |

#### Related terms

* pocuchaný
* pocuchání
* pocuchávat

### Further reading

* “pocuchati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pocuchati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pocuchat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# humaltua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From humala +‎ -tua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhumɑltuɑˣ/, [ˈhumɑ̝l̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧mal‧tua

### Verb

humaltua
* (intransitive) to get drunk, become intoxicated

#### Synonyms

* juopua
* tulla humalaan
* tulla juovuksiin

#### Derived terms

* humalluttaa
* humaltuminen

#### Related terms

* humala

### Further reading

* “humaltua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From humala (“drunkenness”) +‎ -tua. Akin to Finnish humaltua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhumɑltuɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhumɑlduɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫˌd̥uɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧mal‧tu‧a

### Verb

humaltua
* (intransitive) to get drunk

#### Derived terms

* humalluttaa

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73
# exaltación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exaltātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡsaltaˈθjon/ [eɣ̞.sal̪.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡsaltaˈsjon/ [eɣ̞.sal̪.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧xal‧ta‧ción

### Noun

exaltación f (plural exaltaciones)
* exaltation, praise, elevation
* excitement

#### Related terms

* exaltar

### Further reading

* “exaltación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bestialita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛstɪjalɪta]

### Noun

bestialita f
* bestiality, brutality

#### Related terms

* bestiální
* bestie
# puszyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From puch +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpu.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio; “puszyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pu‧szyć

### Verb

puszyć impf
* (transitive) to fluff, to ruffle (to make fluffy, to erect in a ruff, as feathers)
    Synonym: stroszyć
* (reflexive with się, of birds) to ruffle feathers
    Synonym: stroszyć się
* (reflexive with się) to fluff, to puff up (to become fluffy)
* (reflexive with się, figurative) to put on airs, to swagger
    Synonyms: nadymać się, pysznić się
* (intransitive, Near Masovian) Synonym of pachnieć

#### Derived terms

* napuszać impf, napuszyć pf
* spuszyć pf

#### Related terms

* puchaty
* puszysty
* puszek

### Further reading

* puszyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* puszyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “puszyć”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 246
# hvězdopravec
## Czech
### Etymology

From hvězda +‎ -o- +‎ pravit +‎ -ec. Compare Old Polish gwiazdomówca or Ancient Greek ἀστρολόγος (astrológos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦvjɛzdopravɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -avɛts

### Noun

hvězdopravec m anim
* astrologer, astrologist
    Synonym: astrolog

#### Related terms

* hvězdopravectví

### Further reading

* “hvězdopravec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hvězdopravec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hvězdopravec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ainevahetus
## Estonian
### Etymology

aine +‎ vahetus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯neˌvɑhetus/, [ˈɑi̯neˌvɑɦetˑus]
* Rhymes: -ɑhetus
* Hyphenation: ai‧ne‧va‧he‧tus

### Noun

ainevahetus (genitive ainevahetuse, partitive ainevahetust)
* (physiology) metabolism
    Synonym: metabolism

#### Derived terms

* ainevahetuslik

#### Compounds

* põhiainevahetus
* ainevahetushaigus
* ainevahetushäire
* ainevahetusjääk

### References

* ainevahetus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ainevahetus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# aakene
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːkene]

### Adverb

aakene
* (interrogative) how? what? in what way or manner?

#### Derived terms

* aakene yeijökö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “aakene”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “aakene”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 221, 283, 385: “[a:kenẹ] ~ [a:qenẹ] 'how, what' […] a:kene 'how' […] a:kene - how, what”
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “ākene”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
# 손잡이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. 손 (son, “hand”) +‎ 잡 (jap-, “to hold”) +‎ 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠bi]
* Phonetic hangul: [손자비]

### Noun

손잡이 • (sonjabi)
* handle; grip (in general)
* knob; doorknob
* haft, shaft; hilt (of a sword)
    Synonym: 자루 (jaru)

#### Derived terms

* 문(門)손잡이 (munsonjabi, “doorknob”)
# bałwochwalca
## Polish
### Etymology

From bałwan +‎ -o- +‎ chwała +‎ -ca. Calque of Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolắtrēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baw.vɔˈxfal.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alt͡sa
* Syllabification: bał‧wo‧chwal‧ca

### Noun

bałwochwalca m pers (female equivalent bałwochwalczyni)
* (literary) idolater

#### Derived terms

* bałwochwalczy

#### Related terms

* bałwochwalczo
* bałwochwalstwo

### Further reading

* bałwochwalca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bałwochwalca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# doktorat
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Doktorat, from Medieval Latin doctōrātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔkˈtɔ.rat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrat
* Syllabification: dok‧to‧rat

### Noun

doktorat m inan
* doctorate, doctoral degree
* dissertation, doctoral thesis

#### Related terms

* doktorancki
* doktorant
* doktorantka
* doktorski
* doktoryzować się

#### See also

* licencjat
* magisterium
* habilitacja

### Further reading

* doktorat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* doktorat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doktǒraːt/
* Hyphenation: dok‧to‧rat

### Noun

doktòrāt m (Cyrillic spelling докто̀ра̄т)
* doctorate, doctoral degree
* dissertation, doctoral thesis
# 𗋠

| 𗋠 | U+172E0, &#94944; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172E0 |
| ← 𗋟 [U+172DF] | Tangut | 𗋡 → [U+172E1] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźja²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ja'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi̯a²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndźi̭a²
* (Nishida 1966): *ňǐɛ²

### Definitions

𗋠 (radical 𘠣+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘦞𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋠𘌐 (*dźja² khie²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 38B, column 4, character 5
   * B edition: folio 39A, column 4, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1992
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4282-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4211
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-09g
# primitivista
## Italian
### Etymology

From primitivo +‎ -ista.

### Noun

primitivista m or f by sense (masculine plural primitivisti, feminine plural primitiviste)
* primitivist

### Adjective

primitivista (masculine plural primitivisti, feminine plural primitiviste)
* primitivistic

#### Related terms

* primitivismo

### Further reading

* primitivista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From primitivo +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

primitivista m or f (masculine and feminine plural primitivistas)
* primitivistic

### Noun

primitivista m or f by sense (plural primitivistas)
* primitivist

#### Derived terms

* anarcoprimitivista

#### Related terms

* primitivismo

### Further reading

* “primitivista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Pulgarcito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pulgar (“thumb”) +‎ -cito (diminutive suffix), based on French Petit Poucet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pulɡaɾˈθito/ [pul.ɣ̞aɾˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pulɡaɾˈsito/ [pul.ɣ̞aɾˈsi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: Pul‧gar‧ci‧to

### Proper noun

Pulgarcito m
* Tom Thumb

#### Related terms

* Pulgarcita