OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# half sole
## English
### Noun

half sole (plural half soles)
* A shoe sole, extending only from the shank forward, placed on old soles to repair them.

#### Derived terms

* half-sole

#### Translations
### References

* “half sole”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# skilningur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈscɪlniŋkʏr/
* Rhymes: -ɪlniŋkʏr

### Noun

skilningur m (genitive singular skilnings, no plural)
* understanding, comprehension, intelligence
    Synonyms: skyn, vit
* sense, meaning
    Synonym: merking

#### Derived terms

* misskilningur

#### Related terms

* skilja (“to understand”)

### Further reading

* “skilningur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# parabólico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾaˈbɔ.li.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾaˈbɔ.li.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.ɾaˈbɔ.li.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐˈbɔ.li.ku/ [pɐ.ɾɐˈβɔ.li.ku]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧bó‧li‧co

### Adjective

parabólico (feminine parabólica, masculine plural parabólicos, feminine plural parabólicas)
* parabolic

#### Derived terms

* antena parabólica

#### Related terms

* parábola

## Spanish
### Adjective

parabólico (feminine parabólica, masculine plural parabólicos, feminine plural parabólicas)
* parabolic

#### Derived terms

* antena parabólica

#### Related terms

* parábola

### Further reading

* “parabólico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afektivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafɛktɪvɲiː], [ˈafɛktiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

afektivní (comparative afektivnější, superlative nejafektivnější, adverb afektivně)
* affective

#### Related terms

* afekt m
* afektovaný m

#### See also

* kognitivní

### Further reading

* “afektivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “afektivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “afektivní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# zaříkadlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From zaříkat +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzar̝iːkadlo]

### Noun

zaříkadlo n
* magic formula, charm, conjuration

#### Related terms

* říkadlo
* zaříkávadlo

### Further reading

* “zaříkadlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zaříkadlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zaříkadlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# twire
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.

#### Alternative forms

* tweer

#### Verb

twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)
* (intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry.
** c. 1619–1623, John Fletcher, “Women Pleas’d”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:I saw the wench that twired and twinkled at thee.
** c. 1637, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd:Which maids will twire at 'tween their fingers.
* (intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink.
** 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.

#### Noun

twire (plural twires)
* A sly glance; a leer.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.

#### Noun

twire (plural twires)
* A twisted filament; a thread.
** 1766, John Locke, Observations Upon The Growth And Culture Of Vines And Olives […] :they put the cocons in hot water, and so stirring them about with a kind of rod, the ends of the silk twires of the cocons stick to it

##### Derived terms

* twire-pipe

### Etymology 3

Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.

#### Verb

twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)
* (transitive) To twist; twirl.

### Etymology 4

Variant of tuyere.

#### Noun

twire (plural twires)
* (obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere.

### Anagrams

* twier, write
# casteless
## English
### Etymology

From caste +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkæstləs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

casteless (not comparable)
* Without caste.
    a casteless society

#### Derived terms

* castelessness

#### See also

* outcaste
# 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔːn.jan/

### Verb

𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (haunjan)
* to make humble, humble, abase

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 haunjan | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 haunjan | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 haunjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 haunja | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 haunida | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 haunjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 hauneis | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 haunidēs | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 haunjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hauneiþ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 haunida | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 haunjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 haunjōs | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 haunidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 haunjats | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 haunidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 haunjam | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 haunidēdum | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 haunjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hauneiþ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 haunidēduþ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 haunjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 haunjand | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 haunidēdun | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 haunjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 haunjau | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 haunidēdjau | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 haunjais | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 haunidēdeis | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 haunjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 haunjai | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 haunidēdi | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 haunjaiwa | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 haunidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 haunjaits | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 haunidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 haunjaima | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 haunidēdeima | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 haunjaiþ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 haunidēdeiþ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 haunjaina | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 haunidēdeina | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹 haunei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 haunjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 hauneiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 haunjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 haunjands | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 hauniþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahaunjan)
* 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hauneins)
# absolushon
## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Spanish absolución

### Noun

absolushon
* absolution
* (judicial) acquittal

#### Related terms

* absolbé
# röskun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From raska +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrœskʏn/
* Rhymes: -œskʏn

### Noun

röskun f (genitive singular röskunar, nominative plural raskanir)
* disturbance
    Synonym: truflun
* (medicine) disorder

#### Derived terms

* átröskun

### Further reading

* “röskun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sestear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Either borrowed from Spanish sestear or from sesta +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ses.teˈa(ʁ)/ [ses.teˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ses.teˈa(ʁ)/ [ses.teˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ses.teˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /seʃ.teˈa(ʁ)/ [seʃ.teˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ses.teˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨʃˈtjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨʃˈtjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨʃˈtja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ses‧te‧ar

### Verb

sestear (first-person singular present sesteio, first-person singular preterite sesteei, past participle sesteado)
* (colloquial, Rio Grande do Sul) to nap

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From siesta +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sesteˈaɾ/ [ses.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ses‧te‧ar

### Verb

sestear (first-person singular present sesteo, first-person singular preterite sesteé, past participle sesteado)
* (intransitive) to nap, to have a siesta
** 2016 October 30, “Napflix, la plataforma de vídeos que te hará roncar en la siesta”, in El Periódico‎:La "exitosa web española" -titular de la BBC- con 'youtubes' para sestear surgió de la cabeza de dos jóvenes publicistas, Víctor de Tena y Franc Bonet, devotos de echar una cabezadita siempre que se puede y defensores de la idea de que esta costumbre tan mediterránea debería "implementarse hasta en el trabajo".(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* sesteo

### Further reading

* “sestear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hipermetropía
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ipeɾmetɾoˈpia/ [i.peɾ.me.t̪ɾoˈpi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: hi‧per‧me‧tro‧pí‧a

### Noun

hipermetropía f (plural hipermetropías)
* hyperopia, longsightedness

#### Related terms

* hipermétrope

#### See also

* miopía

### Further reading

* “hipermetropía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# posypać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ sypać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘpat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧sy‧pać

### Verb

posypać pf (imperfective posypywać)
* (transitive) to sprinkle [+ (instrumental) = with something]
posypać pf
* (reflexive with się) to dissolve (of something powdery)
* (reflexive with się) to fall apart
    Synonym: rozpaść się
* (reflexive with się) to be abound (appear in large numbers)

#### Derived terms

* posypka

### Further reading

* posypać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* posypać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yhdistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

yhdistää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhdistyæˣ/, [ˈyçdis̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: yh‧dis‧tyä

### Verb

yhdistyä
* (intransitive) to be joined together, be combined; to merge, combine, join [with illative ‘into’ (of one thing merging into another); or reciprocal or with (genitive and/or possessive form +) kanssa ‘with’, along with translative ‘to form a’ (of multiple things merging together and forming something new)]
    Puro yhdistyi jokeen.The creek merged into the river.
    Kaksi puroa yhdistyi joeksi.Two creeks merged to form a river.
    Läntinen puro yhdistyi itäisen puron kanssa joeksi.The western creek merged with the eastern creek to form a river.
** (intransitive, politics) to unify, (be) unite(d)
** (intransitive, physics) to interfere (of waves)

#### Derived terms

* yhdistyminen
* yhdistymä

#### Related terms

* yhdiste
* yhdistys

### Further reading

* “yhdistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
# pšenicě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšenica (“wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpʃɛɲit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpʃɛɲit͡sɛ/

### Noun

pšenicě f
* wheat

#### Derived terms

* pšeničný

#### Descendants

* Czech: pšenice

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pšenicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# D-flat
## English
### Noun

D-flat (plural D-flats)
* (music) A tone one semitone lower than a D, denoted D♭.

#### Derived terms

* D-flat major
* D-flat minor
# oprawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From oprawić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpra.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧pra‧wiać

### Verb

oprawiać impf (perfective oprawić)
* (transitive) to frame (add a decorative border to a picture)
* (transitive) to bind (put together in a cover, as of books)
* (transitive) to flay (remove the skin of animals)

#### Related terms

* oprawa
* oprawca
* oprawka

### Further reading

* oprawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oprawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# frásögn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

frá +‎ sögn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrauːˌsœkn/

### Noun

frásögn f (genitive singular frásagnar, nominative plural frásagnir)
* summary, narrative, report

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “frásögn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Eskimoska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Eskimos +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.kiˈmɔs.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔska
* Syllabification: Es‧ki‧mos‧ka
* Homophone: eskimoska

### Noun

Eskimoska f (male equivalent Eskimos)
* female equivalent of Eskimos (“Eskimo”) (indigenous inhabitant of the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland)
    Synonym: Inuitka

#### Related terms

* eskimo-aleucki
* eskimoidalny
* eskimoidowy
* eskimoski
* eskimolog
* eskimologia
* eskimoska

### Further reading

* Eskimoska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Eskimoska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# emblematology
## English
### Noun

emblematology (uncountable)
* The study of emblems.
    Synonym: emblemology

#### Derived terms

* emblematologist
# clypeus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin clipeus (“round shield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɪpɪəs/

### Noun

clypeus (plural clypei)
* (entomology) The shield-shaped front part of an insect's head or a spider's cephalothorax.
** 1990, Daniel Evan Weiss, The Roaches Have No King (Serpent's Tail 2001, p.16)
    Cuisinart stuck a human eyelash to his clypeus with saliva, twisted it into a handlebar mustache, and greeted citizens as they arrived at the rim of the sink.
** 1996, Michael J. Roberts, Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe (Collins 1996, p. 14)
    When viewed from the front, the part of the carapace between the anterior eyes and the front edge of the carapace is called the clypeus.

#### Derived terms

* anteclypeus
* clypeal
* clypeocellar
* postclypeus

#### Translations
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkly.pe.us/, [ˈklʲʏpeʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkli.pe.us/, [ˈkliːpeus]

### Noun

clypeus m (genitive clypeī); second declension
* Alternative form of clipeus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* clypeus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# dendrimeric
## English
### Etymology

From dendrimer +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

dendrimeric (comparative more dendrimeric, superlative most dendrimeric)
* Of, pertaining to, or shaped like a dendrimer

#### Derived terms

* oligodendrimeric

### Anagrams

* crime-ridden, crimeridden
# dark sector
## English
### Etymology

From dark +‎ sector. From being named after dark matter and dark energy, and being portion (sector) of a whole (universe).

### Noun

dark sector (plural dark sectors)
* (astrophysics, cosmology, astronomy, physics) The unknown portion of the Universe outside standard physics, including dark matter and dark energy.
** The fraction of the universe that is dark matter and dark energy.

#### Antonyms

* light sector

#### Derived terms

* light sector

#### Related terms

* dark energy
* dark light
* dark matter
# laminated
## English
### Adjective

laminated (not comparable)
* Made by lamination.
** 2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 42:The accident was also one of several since Clapham [...] that demonstrated the role of breakable windows in the death toll. RSSB research would later confirm and reinforce the need for laminated glass to protect passengers and increase survivability.
* Consisting of many thin layers.
    A laminated arch is a timber arch made of layers of bent planks secured by treenails.
** 1951 March, “British Railways Standard "Britannia" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 186:All springs for the engine and tender are of the laminated type with plates of carbon steel, which are secured in the spring buckles by a vertical centre rivet.
** 1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.
* (geology, of rocks) Splitting into thin layers parallel to bedding.
    Shale is laminated.

#### Derived terms

* laminated glass

#### Translations
### Verb

laminated
* simple past and past participle of laminate

### References

* “laminated”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* almandite, amidantel, detailman
# þrýstinn
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθristɪn(ː)/

### Adjective

þrýstinn (comparative þrýstnari, superlative þrýstnastur)
* stout, thickset
* curvy, buxom, curvaceous

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “þrýstinn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# karske
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German karsch. First attested in 1458.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrske/, [ˈkɑrske̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑrske
* Hyphenation: kars‧ke

### Adjective

karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem)
* sober; abstinent, teetotal (not consuming alcohol)
    Near-synonym: kaine
* chaste (morally (sexually) pure)
* fresh; refreshing
    Synonym: karge

#### Derived terms

* karskelt
* karsklane
* karskus

### References

* karske in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “karske”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* Jüri Viikberg (2016) “karske”, in [ASL] Alamsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [Low German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʂkə/, /ˈkaʁskə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂkə, -aʁskə, -arskə
* Hyphenation: kars‧ke

### Adjective

karske
* definite singular of karsk
* plural of karsk

### Anagrams

* eksark, kakser, karkes, kasker, krakes, krakse, rakkes, sakker, skaker, skarke

## Swedish
### Adjective

karske
* definite natural masculine singular of karsk
# ambitnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From ambitny +‎ -ik. First attested in 1866.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amˈbit.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -itɲik
* Syllabification: am‧bit‧nik

### Noun

ambitnik m pers
* (derogatory, archaic) ambitionist
    Synonyms: (obsolete) ambicjant, ambicjoner, ambicjusz

#### Related terms

* ambicjonalny
* ambicjonerski
* ambicyjny
* ambitny
* ambicjonalnie
* ambicyjnie
* ambitnie
* ambicja
* ambicjant
* ambicjoner
* ambicjonerstwo
* ambicjusz
* ambicyjka
* ambit
* ambitus
* ambicjonować impf

### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ambitnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* ambitnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ambitnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 30
* ambitnik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# nietastra
## Spanish
### Noun

nietastra f (plural nietastras, masculine nietastro, masculine plural nietastros)
* stepgranddaughter

#### Derived terms

* bisnietastra (“stepgreat-granddaughter”)

### Further reading

* “nietastro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prezydentka
## Polish
### Etymology

From prezydent +‎ -ka. Compare Czech prezidentka and Ukrainian президе́нтка (prezydéntka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛ.zɘˈdɛnt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntka
* Syllabification: pre‧zy‧dent‧ka

### Noun

prezydentka f (male equivalent prezydent)
* (government, politics) female equivalent of prezydent (“president”) (leader of a country)
    Synonym: prezydent
* (government, politics) female equivalent of prezydent (“mayor”) (highest rank of leadership for a city)
    Synonym: prezydent
* (government) female equivalent of prezydent (“president”) (chairwoman of a large, especially international, organization or concern)
    Synonym: prezydent

#### Related terms

* prezydencjalny
* prezydencki
* prezydencja
* prezydenctwo
* prezydentostwo
* prezydentowa
* prezydentura

### Further reading

* prezydentka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “prezydentka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
# maledico
## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin maledicus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlɛ.di.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛdiko
* Hyphenation: ma‧lè‧di‧co

#### Adjective

maledico (feminine maledica, masculine plural maledici, feminine plural malediche)
* (literary) slanderous
    Synonyms: calunniatore, diffamatore, maldicente

##### Derived terms

* maledicamente

#### Noun

maledico m (plural maledici, feminine maledica)
* slanderer
    Synonyms: malalingua, maldicente

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.leˈdi.ko/
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: ma‧le‧dì‧co

#### Verb

maledico
* first-person singular present indicative of maledire

### Anagrams

* melodica

## Latin
### Etymology

From male (“wickedly, badly”) +‎ dīcō (“say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ma.leˈdiː.koː/, [mäɫ̪ɛˈd̪iːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ma.leˈdi.ko/, [mäleˈd̪iːko]

### Verb

maledīcō (present infinitive maledīcere, perfect active maledīxī, supine maledictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* to slander, speak ill of
* to curse
    Synonyms: īnsultō, exsecror, obloquor, compello, pulsō, intrahō, invehō, incessō
    Antonym: benedīcō

#### Conjugation

$^1$Old Latin.

#### Derived terms

* maledicē
* maledīcēns
* maledīcentia
* maledictiō
* maledictitō
* maledictor
* maledictum
* maledictus
* maledicus

#### Related terms

* maledicāx

#### Descendants

* Albanian: mallkoj
* Catalan: maleir
* English: maledict
* Old French: maldire, maudire, maleïr (Anglo-Norman and Picard), maleoir (rare)
** Middle French: mauldire, maléir
*** French: maudire, maléir (dialectal)
* Friulian: maledî, maludî
* Galician: maldicir
* Italian: maledire
* Old Occitan: maladiser
** Occitan: malasir (Languedoc), maladíser (Gascony), maladir (Gascony)
* Piedmontese: maledì
* Portuguese: maldizer
* Sardinian: maledixi, maledíxiri, maleíchere, maleíghere, malaíghere
* Sicilian: malidiri, malidìciri
* Spanish: maldecir
* Welsh: melltith

### References

* “maledico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “maledico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers