OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# বিভিন্ন
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bibʱinːo/, [ˈbibʱinːoˑ], [ˈbivinːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bibʱinːo/, [ˈbibʱinːoˑ], [ˈbivinːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

বিভিন্ন • (bibhinnô)
* variety

### Adjective

বিভিন্ন • (bibhinnô) (comparative আরও বিভিন্ন, superlative সবচেয়ে বিভিন্ন)
* various
* diverse

#### Derived terms

* বিভিন্নতা (bibhinnota)
* বিভিন্নার্থ (bibhinnartho)
* বিভিন্নার্থক (bibhinnarthok)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বিভিন্ন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, বিভিন্ন, Government of Bangladesh
# tatarka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtatarka]

### Noun

tatarka f
* tartar sauce (US), tartare sauce (UK)
    Synonym: tatarská omáčka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tatarka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tatarka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* taterka (Southern Greater Poland)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈtar.ka/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /taˈtar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: ta‧tar‧ka
* Homophone: Tatarka

### Noun

tatarka f
* Tartary buckwheat, green buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)
    Synonym: gryka tatarka

#### Derived terms

* tatarczany

### Further reading

* tatarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “gryka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 6
# assumpció
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin assūmptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.sum.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.sum.siˈo]

### Noun

assumpció f (plural assumpcions)
* assumption

#### Related terms

* assumir

### Further reading

* “assumpció” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “assumpció”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “assumpció” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “assumpció” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# motorisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

motorinen +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmotorisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈmo̞t̪o̞ˌris̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: mo‧to‧ri‧soi‧da

### Verb

motorisoida
* (transitive, dated) to motorize

#### Synonyms

* moottoroida

#### Derived terms

* motorisoitua

### Further reading

* “motorisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# calligraphic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καλλιγραφικός (kalligraphikós).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌkælɪˈɡɹæfɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

calligraphic
* Of or pertaining to calligraphy.
* Written in an artistic style or manner, as calligraphy.

#### Derived terms

* anticalligraphic
* calligraphically
* calligraphic projection
* noncalligraphic

#### Related terms

* calligrapher
* calligraphy
# ozdravovna
## Czech
### Etymology

From ozdravovat +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈozdravovna]

### Noun

ozdravovna f
* sanatorium, health resort

#### Related terms

* ozdravení
* ozdravit
* ozdravný

### Further reading

* “ozdravovna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ozdravovna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ozdravovna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# marginalismo
## Italian
### Noun

marginalismo m (plural marginalismi)
* marginalism

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾxinaˈlismo/ [maɾ.xi.naˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: mar‧gi‧na‧lis‧mo

### Noun

marginalismo m (uncountable)
* marginalism

#### Related terms

* marginalista

### Further reading

* “marginalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uleżeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ leżeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /uˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧le‧żeć

### Verb

uleżeć pf
* (intransitive, chiefly in the negative) to endure lying down, to stay in bed
    Synonym: wyleżeć
* (reflexive with się) to settle (to become compact)
    Synonym: zbić się
* (reflexive with się, of fruits) to ripen, to overripen (to grow (over)ripe)
    Synonyms: dojrzeć, przejrzeć, uląc, ulęgnąć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to settle down (to become quiet and calm)
    Synonym: ułożyć się

#### Derived terms

* uleżały

#### Related terms

* uląc pf
* ulęgać impf
* ułożyć pf

### Further reading

* uleżeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uleżeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* uleżeć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “uleżeć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “uleżeć się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# beta-lactam
## English
### Alternative forms

* β-lactam, betalactam

### Etymology

From beta +‎ lactam, where beta refers to the position of the carbon atom to which the nitrogen is attached.

### Noun

beta-lactam (plural beta-lactams)
* (organic chemistry) A lactam having a four-membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin.
    Hypernym: lactam

#### Derived terms

* beta-lactamase
* beta-lactamic
* monobactam

#### Related terms

* alpha-lactam

#### See also

* penam
# upadłość
## Polish
### Etymology

From upadły +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpa.dwɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adwɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧dłość

### Noun

upadłość f
* (finance) insolvency, bankruptcy (a legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization)
    Synonyms: bankructwo, niewypłacalność, plajta

#### Related terms

* upadać
* upadek

### Further reading

* upadłość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upadłość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# občanstvo
## Czech
### Etymology

From občan (“citizen”) +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopt͡ʃanstvo]
* Rhymes: -anstvo
* Hyphenation: ob‧čan‧stvo

### Noun

občanstvo n (collective, singular only)
* citizenry (citizens taken collectively)

#### Related terms

* občan m anim
* občanský
* občanství n
* obec f

### Further reading

* “občanstvo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “občanstvo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “občanstvo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Schoß
## German
### Alternative forms

* Schoss (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)
* Schooß, Schoos, Schooss (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German schoz, from Old High German scōzo, from Proto-Germanic *skautaz. Compare Dutch schoot, Icelandic skaut, Danish skød ("lap", "womb").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːs

### Noun

Schoß m (strong, genitive Schoßes, plural Schöße)
* lap (area between the waist and knees of a seated person)
    die Hände in den Schoß legen ― sit back and do nothing
* (poetic, dated) womb
    im Schoß der Erde ― in the bowels of the earth
* fold, coattail
    Synonym: Rockschoß

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Mutterschoß
* Schoßhund
* Schoßzipfel

#### Related terms

* schießen

### Further reading

* “Schoß” in Duden online
* “Schoß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Schoß on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# colegir
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin colligere. Compare the inherited doublet coger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koleˈxiɾ/ [ko.leˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: co‧le‧gir

### Verb

colegir (first-person singular present colijo, first-person singular preterite colegí, past participle colegido)
* (rare) to infer or conclude, gather, work out, deduce

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* coger
* colección
* coleccionar
* colectar

### Further reading

* “colegir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# napomoct
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* napomoci

### Etymology

From na- +‎ pomoct.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnapomot͡st]

### Verb

napomoct pf
* to aid

#### Related terms

* pomoct

### Further reading

* “napomoct”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# radikalismus
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradɪkalɪzmus]

### Noun

radikalismus m inan
* radicalism

#### Related terms

* radikalista
* radikalizace
* radikalizovat
* radikál
* radikální

### Further reading

* “radikalismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “radikalismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “radikalismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# antikampaň
## Czech
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ kampaň (“campaign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantɪkampaɲ]
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧kam‧paň

### Noun

antikampaň f
* (politics) negative campaigning

#### Related terms

* kampaň f

### Further reading

* “antikampaň” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “antikampaň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# émasculer
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ēmasculāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.mas.ky.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: émasculai, émasculé, émasculée, émasculées, émasculés, émasculez
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: é‧mas‧cu‧ler

### Verb

émasculer
* (transitive) to emasculate (to deprive a male of the organs of reproduction)
    Synonyms: castrer, châtrer
* (transitive, figuratively, literary) to emasculate (to make weak, to deprive one of one's strength, to strip of one's original strength)
    Synonyms: abâtardir, amollir

#### Derived terms

* émasculation

### References

* “émasculer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “émasculer” in Le Dictionnaire.
* “émasculer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “émasculer” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.
# mandarynka
## Polish
### Etymology

From French mandarine +‎ -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.daˈrɘn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnka
* Syllabification: man‧da‧ryn‧ka

### Noun

mandarynka f
* mandarin orange, tangerine (tree)
* mandarin orange, tangerine (fruit)
* mandarin duck

#### Derived terms

* mandarynkowy

#### Related terms

* mandarynowy
* mandaryński
* mandaryn
* mandarynat
* mandarynizm

### Further reading

* mandarynka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mandarynka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poseł
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* posieł (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posъlъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from posłać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.sɛw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsɛw
* Syllabification: po‧seł

### Noun

poseł m pers (female equivalent posłanka)
* (government) member of the Sejm
* (government) Member of Parliament
    Synonyms: deputowany, parlamentarzysta
* (obsolete) envoy, messenger
    Synonym: posłaniec

#### Derived terms

* poselski
* poselstwo

#### Related terms

* posłać
* słać

### Further reading

* poseł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poseł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kkonkluda
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ikkonkluda (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian concludere, from Latin concludere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)k.kɔnˈkluː.da/

### Verb

kkonkluda (imperfect jikkonkludi, past participle konkluż)
* to conclude, complete, finish
    Synonyms: temm, lesta, għalaq, spiċċa, kkompleta
* to conclude, arrive at a conclusion

#### Derived terms

* konklużjoni
# mesaha
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مساحه, from Arabic مِسَاحَة (misāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: me‧sa‧ha

### Noun

mesaha (definite accusative mesahayı, plural mesahalar)
* survey
* area

#### Derived terms

* mesaha etmek
# wprawka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wprawić (się) +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpraf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afka
* Syllabification: wpraw‧ka

### Noun

wprawka f
* exercise, practice run
    Synonym: ćwiczenie

#### Related terms

* wprawny
* wprawa
* wprawność
* wprawiać impf
* wprawować impf

### Further reading

* wprawka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wprawka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* wprawka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# pľvati
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* pľváti, plivati
* plíti (later)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.

### Verb

pľvati impf
* to spit

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| pľvati | pľvat | pľvánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pľuju | pľujevě (-va) | pľujem (-me/-my) | – | pľujvě (-va) | pľujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | pľuješ | pľujeta | pľujete | pľuj | pľujta | pľujte |
| 3rd person | pľuje | pľujeta | pľujú | pľuj | pľujta | pľujte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pľvach | pľvachově (-va) | pľvachom (-me/-my) | pľvách, pľujiech | pľváchově, pľujiechově (-va) | pľváchom, pľujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pľva | pľvasta (-šta) | pľvaste (-šte) | pľváše, pľujieše | pľvášta, pľujiešta (-sta) | pľvášte, pľujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pľva | pľvasta (-šta) | pľvachu | pľváše, pľujieše | pľvášta, pľujiešta (-sta) | pľváchu, pľujiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | pľval | pľvala | pľvali | pľván | pľvána | pľváni |
| Feminine | pľvala | pľvale | pľvaly | pľvána | pľváně | pľvány |
| Neuter | pľvalo | pľvale | pľvala | pľváno | pľváně | pľvána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | pľujě | pľujúce | pľujúce | pľvav | pľvavše | pľvavše |
| Feminine | pľujúci | pľujúce | pľujúce | pľvavši | pľvavše | pľvavše |
| Neuter | pľujě, pľujúci | pľujúce | pľujúce | pľvav, pľvavši | pľvavše | pľvavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pľvati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* plinúti
* pľvač
* připľvati
* vypľvati
* vzpľvati

#### Descendants

* Czech: plivat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pľvati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# epigenetika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpɪɡɛnɛtɪka]
* Hyphenation: e‧pi‧ge‧ne‧ti‧ka

### Noun

epigenetika f
* epigenetics

#### Related terms

* gen m
* genetika f
# ᠠᠮᠠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *amin, compare Evenki ама (ama), Nanai ама (ama).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [a.ma]

### Noun

ᠠᠮᠠ • (ama)
* father, dad

#### Synonyms

* ᠵᡝᠵᡝ (jeje)

#### Derived terms

* ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᡥᠠ (ama amha)
* ᠠᠮᠠ ᠮᠠᡶᠠ (ama mafa)
* ᠠᠮᠠ ᡝᠮᡝ (ama eme)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)

#### See also

* ᡝᠮᡝ (eme, “mother”)
# πετυχημένος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ti.çiˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: πε‧τυ‧χη‧μέ‧νος

### Participle

πετυχημένος • (petychiménos) m (feminine πετυχημένη, neuter πετυχημένο)
* passive perfect participle of πετυχαίνω (petychaíno):
** successful (of a person: having succeeded; having achieved success)
    Synonyms: επιτυχών (epitychón), επιτυχημένος (epitychiménos)
** successful (resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; having the desired effect)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πετυχημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πετυχημένος, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* πετυχημένα (petychiména, adverb)

### References

* πετυχημένος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# tuwalya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* toalya — dated
* twalya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toalla. Compare Indonesian tuala, Malay tuala, Brunei Malay tuala, Portuguese toalha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈalja/ [ˈt̪wal.jɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alja
* Syllabification: tu‧wal‧ya

### Noun

tuwalya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* towel

#### Related terms

* tuwalyalita
* tuwalyero
* tuwalyita

#### See also

* bimpo
* labakara
* pamahiran
* pamunas

## Yakan
### Alternative forms

* tuwaliya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toalla.

### Noun

tuwalya
* towel
# magsumbong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ sumbong.

### Verb

magsumbóng (complete nagsumbong, progressive nagsusumbong, contemplative magsusumbong, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔)
* (intransitive) to file or report a complaint; to tell on
    Synonym: (slang) kumanta
** 1991, John U. Wolff, Ma. Theresa C. Centeno, Der-Hwa V. Rau, Pilipino Through Self-Instruction, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 844:Baká tuloy magsumbong na siya dáhil sa pakikialam mo sa trabáho niya. Manánapok siya kung masyádo mo siyang bibirúin. Baká tuloy manapok na siya dáhil sa pagbibiró mo. Maiinggit siya kung masyádo mo siyang lúluwagan. Baká tuloy ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1997, Dulaang Cebuano, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 47:Huwag ka lang magsumbong sa gobernador. Don Justo. Ah! (Kakalas.) Walanghiyang tao ka! Hindi ako isang guwardiya sibil na puwede mong bilhin! Makikita mo! Makatitikim ka talaga! Cura. Sumbong! Sige magsumbong ka! Hindi ako ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** year unknown, Sigay 2' 2005 Ed.(wika at Pagbasa), Rex Bookstore, Inc. (→ISBN)
    Huwag matakot magsumbong sa kinauukulan tungkol sa namamasid na kaguluhan sa barangay na kinabibilangan. 2. Makisangkot sa proyekto na makatutulong sa bayan. - 3. Paalalahanan ang mga kaibigan ng tama at wastong pag-uugali ...
** year unknown, Gretisbored, FOREVER AND ALWAYS: A spin-off of The Jilted Bride, Margaret S. Sanapo
    “Di magsumbong ka! Alam mo bang galit si Mama sa nanay niyan? Ang sabi ng mama ko, haliparot at malandi ang ina ng impaktang iyan! Kaya kahit magsumbong ka do'n alam kong sa akin papanig si Mama.” Hindi ko nabantayan si Elise.
    Magsumbong ka sa pulis!Report [that] to the police!

#### Related terms

* isumbong
* sumbungan
# ξεσπάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ξεσπώ (xespó)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεσπώ (xespṓ), from Ancient Greek ἐκσπῶ (ekspô). By surface analysis, ξε- (xe-) +‎ σπάω (spáo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kseˈspa.o/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧σπά‧ω

### Verb

ξεσπάω • (xespáo) / ξεσπώ (imperfect ξεσπούσα/ξέσπαγα, past ξέσπασα, passive —) (intransitive)
* to break out, to erupt (to begin suddenly and forcefully)
    Ξέσπασε πόλεμος. ― Xéspase pólemos. ― War broke out.
    Ξέσπασε πυρκαγιά. ― Xéspase pyrkagiá. ― A conflagration/wildfire broke out.
* to break into, to burst into, to burst out [with σε (se, + accusative)] (to display sudden powerful emotion)
    ξεσπάω σε κλάματα ― xespáo se klámata ― to break into tears, to burst into tears
    ξεσπάω σε γέλια ― xespáo se gélia ― to burst out laughing
    ξεσπάω σε χειροκροτήματα ― xespáo se cheirokrotímata ― to break/burst into applause
* to erupt (to release an outburst of anger)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ξέσπασμα n (xéspasma)

### References

* ↑ ξεσπάω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [a.ta.li]

### Particle

ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ • (adali)
* (used after the dative case or participle) like, as, seems as if

#### Derived terms

* ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (adališambi)

### Adjective

ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ • (adali)
* same; identical

#### Derived terms

* ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ ᠠᡴᡡ (adali akū)
# ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese pulut (“sticky sap, bird-lime”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.lʊt/
* Rhymes: -lʊt
* Hyphenation: pu‧lut

### Noun

ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦠ꧀ (pulut)
* sticky sap
* bird-lime

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦸꦠ꧀ (kepulut)
* ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦠꦤ꧀ (pulutan)
* ꦩꦸꦭꦸꦠ꧀ (mulut)

### Further reading

* “pulut” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# rzeźbiarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From rzeźba +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛʑ.bjaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑbjaʂ
* Syllabification: rzeź‧biarz

### Noun

rzeźbiarz m pers (female equivalent rzeźbiarka)
* sculptor

#### Derived terms

* rzeźbiarski
* rzeźbiarstwo

### Further reading

* rzeźbiarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzeźbiarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sumbu
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsumbu/ [ˈsum.bu]
* Rhymes: -umbu
* Syllabification: sum‧bu

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sumbu.

#### Noun

sumbu (plural sumbu-sumbu)
* wick (for a candle, lamp).
* fuse, fuze (for fireworks, cannon, explosives).
* burner
    Synonyms: murang, tunam

##### Derived terms

* bersumbu
* menyumbui
* persumbuan
* sumbu bakar
* sumbu ledak
* sumbu rotor

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (sumbu).

#### Noun

sumbu (plural sumbu-sumbu)
* axle (of a carriage).
* axis.
* pivot.
* coordinate.

##### Derived terms

* sumbu antisiklon
* sumbu bumi
* sumbu depresi
* sumbu mata
* sumbu mendatar
* sumbu palung
* sumbu punggung
* sumbu simetri
* sumbu tegak

### Further reading

* “sumbu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lindu
### Noun

sumbu
* wick; fuse

## Malay
### Noun

sumbu (Jawi spelling سومبو, plural sumbu-sumbu, informal 1st possessive sumbuku, 2nd possessive sumbumu, 3rd possessive sumbunya)
* wick; fuse

### Further reading

* “sumbu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.