OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obtuso
## Latin
### Adjective

obtūsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of obtūsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obtūsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /obˈtu.zu/, /o.biˈtu.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /obˈtu.zu/, /o.biˈtu.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /obˈtu.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈbtu.zu/ [ɔˈβtu.zu], /ɔ.bɨˈtu.zu/ [ɔ.βɨˈtu.zu]
* Hyphenation: ob‧tu‧so

### Adjective

obtuso (feminine obtusa, masculine plural obtusos, feminine plural obtusas)
* blunt (having a thick edge or point; not sharp)
    Synonyms: cego, rombo
* obtuse; blunt (intellectually dull)
    Synonyms: bronco, burro, parvo; see also Thesaurus:idiota
* (geometry, of an angle) obtuse (greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin obtūsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obˈtuso/ [oβ̞ˈt̪u.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: ob‧tu‧so

### Adjective

obtuso (feminine obtusa, masculine plural obtusos, feminine plural obtusas)
* obtuse (blunt)
* obtuse (intellectually dull)
* (geometry) obtuse

#### Derived terms

* ángulo obtuso

### Further reading

* “obtuso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# katog
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈtoɡ/ [kɐˈt̪oɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: ka‧tog

### Noun

katóg (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜄ᜔)
* shivering due to cold, hunger or anger
    Synonyms: katal, kinig, nginig

#### Derived terms

* kumatog
* mangatog
* pagkatog
* pangangatog

### Further reading

* “katog”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024

### Anagrams

* tagok
# kilvoitella
## Finnish
### Etymology

kilpa +‎ -oittaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilʋoi̯telːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ilʋo̞i̯ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: kil‧voi‧tel‧la

### Verb

kilvoitella (intransitive)
* (Christianity) to strive, especially for the life after death
** 1933, The Holy Bible, Luke 13:24:Kilvoitelkaa päästäksenne sisälle ahtaasta ovesta, sillä monet, sanon minä teille, koettavat päästä sisälle, mutta eivät voi.Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.
* (literary) to endeavor, endeavour, struggle, pursue (to attempt through application of effort, especially for something virtuous)
    Synonyms: kamppailla, kilpailla, kisailla, kisata
    Tuhannet nuoret kilvoittelevat voitosta kansallisessa matematiikkakilpailussa.Thousands of youths are pursuing the victory in the national mathematics contest.

#### Derived terms

* kilvoittelija
* kilvoittelu

### Further reading

* “kilvoitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# achromatic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀχρωμάτιστος (akhrōmátistos, “uncolored”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), equivalent to a- +‎ chromatic; compare French achromatique.

### Pronunciation

* (US, UK) IPA: /ˌæk.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/, /ˌeɪ.kɹəˈmæt.ɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

achromatic (comparative more achromatic, superlative most achromatic)
* (optics) Free from color; transmitting light without color-related distortion.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:achromatic
* Containing components such as achromatic lenses and prisms, designed to prevent color-related distortion.
* (biology, of tissue) Uncolored; not absorbing color from a fluid.
* (music) Having only the diatonic notes of the scale; not modified by accidentals.
* Being achromatic in subject.
    The lecture was achromatic; the speaker used politics to suppress the weight of his/her subject.

#### Derived terms

* achromatically
* nonachromatic
* pseudoachromatic

#### Related terms

* achromaticity
* achromatic lens
* achromatic number
* achromatic prism
* achromatism
* chromatic
# proféticamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From profético +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

proféticamente
* prophetically

#### Related terms

* profecía
* profeta

### Further reading

* “proféticamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# principiante
## Galician
### Noun

principiante m or f by sense (plural principiantes)
* beginner
    Synonym: novato

### Adjective

principiante m or f (plural principiantes)
* inexpert

## Italian
### Participle

principiante (plural principianti)
* present participle of principiare

### Adjective

principiante (plural principianti)
* inexpert

### Noun

principiante m or f by sense (plural principianti)
* beginner, novice, amateur

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.si.piˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [pɾĩ.si.pɪˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩ.siˈpjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.si.piˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/ [pɾĩ.si.pɪˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩ.siˈpjɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.si.piˈɐ̃.te/ [pɾĩ.si.pɪˈɐ̃.te], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩ.siˈpjɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˈpjɐ̃.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: prin‧ci‧pi‧an‧te

### Noun

principiante m or f by sense (plural principiantes)
* beginner (an inexperienced person)
    Synonyms: novato, iniciante, neófito

## Spanish
### Etymology

From principiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾinθiˈpjante/ [pɾĩn̟.θiˈpjãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾinsiˈpjante/ [pɾĩn.siˈpjãn̪.t̪e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: prin‧ci‧pian‧te

### Adjective

principiante m or f (masculine and feminine plural principiantes)
* novice, beginning

### Noun

principiante m or f by sense (plural principiantes)
* novice; beginner

#### Derived terms

* suerte de principiante

#### Further reading

* “principiante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kantonština
## Czech
### Etymology

From kantonský (“Cantonese”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkantonʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: kan‧ton‧šti‧na

### Noun

kantonština f
* Cantonese (language)

#### Related terms

* Kanton m
* kantonský
* Kantoňan m
* Kantoňanka f
# hacjenda
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hacienda, from Old Spanish fazienda, from Latin facienda. Doublet of facjenda (“business, speculation, transaction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈt͡sjɛn.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnda
* Syllabification: ha‧cjen‧da

### Noun

hacjenda f
* hacienda (large homestead in colonial Spain)
    Hypernyms: gospodarstwo, (obsolete) posiadło, zagroda

#### Related terms

* hacjender

### Further reading

* hacjenda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hacjenda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# transduction
## English
### Pronunciation

    Rhymes: -ʌkʃən

### Etymology 1

1650s, Latin transductionem, form of Latin trānsdūcō (“lead across”). By surface analysis, transduce +‎ -tion.

#### Noun

transduction (countable and uncountable, plural transductions)
* (biology) The transfer of genetic material from one cell to another typically between bacterial cells, and typically via a bacteriophage or pilus.
* The process whereby a transducer converts energy from one form to another.
* (physiology) The conversion of a stimulus from one form to another.
* (physics) The conversion of energy (especially light energy) into another form, especially in a biological process such as photosynthesis or in a transducer.
* (logic) Particularly in the discipline of artificial intelligence, a form of inference, according to which the response appropriate to a particular known case, also is appropriate to another particular case diagnosed to be functionally identical. This contrasts with induction, in which general rules derived from past observations are applied to future cases as a class (compare also analogy).

##### Derived terms

* autotransduction
* chemotransduction
* cotransduction
* mechanotransduction
* osmotransduction
* phototransduction
* posttransduction
* pretransduction
* pseudotransduction
* retransduction
* retrotransduction
* signal transduction
* thermotransduction
* transductional
* trigine

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “transduction”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

#### Further reading

* transduction (genetics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* transduction (biophysics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* transduction (physiology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* transduction (machine learning) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

Blend of transformation +‎ reduction.

#### Noun

transduction (countable and uncountable, plural transductions)
* (logic design) The improvement of an electronic logic network by reduction of redundant components in an initial version, using an established pruning procedure, then applying permissible functions for transformation of the network into a workable form. Thereafter the transformation and reduction may be repeated till no worthwhile further improvement results.
** 2003, Wai-Kai Chen, Logic Design, →ISBN:Instead of applying a transduction method only once, we can apply different transduction methods to an initial network in sequence. In each sequence, different or identical transduction methods can be applied in different orders. This usually leads to many different final networks.

##### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transduction m (plural transductions)
* transduction

### Further reading

* “transduction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# caracterizar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* caraterizar (Portugal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(h)], /ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(h)], /ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/, /ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(χ)], /ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾak.te.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/, /ka.ɾa.ki.te.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐ.ktɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐ.ktɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐ.ktɨ.ɾiˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ca‧rac‧te‧ri‧zar

### Verb

caracterizar (first-person singular present caracterizo, first-person singular preterite caracterizei, past participle caracterizado) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling, European Portuguese spelling)
* to characterize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* caracterização
* caracterizado

### Further reading

* “caracterizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaɾaɡteɾiˈθaɾ/ [ka.ɾaɣ̞.t̪e.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaɾaɡteɾiˈsaɾ/ [ka.ɾaɣ̞.t̪e.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧rac‧te‧ri‧zar

### Verb

caracterizar (first-person singular present caracterizo, first-person singular preterite caractericé, past participle caracterizado)
* (transitive) to characterize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* característica
* característico
* caracterización
* caracterizador

### Further reading

* “caracterizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗍾

| 𗍾 | U+1737E, &#95102; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1737E |
| ← 𗍽 [U+1737D] | Tangut | 𗍿 → [U+1737F] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *wjij²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ve₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *vi̯ei²
* (Sofronov 1968): *vi̭ei²
* (Nishida 1966): *wị²

### Definitions

𗍾 (radical 𘠮+8, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠮𘧅𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗍾𘊇𗡶 (*wjij² śjow¹ śjij¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 10A, column 3, character 1
   * B edition: folio 11A, column 3, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0745
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3720-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0302
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 103-092
# reinstitute
## English
### Alternative forms

* re-institute

### Etymology

From re- +‎ institute.

### Verb

reinstitute (third-person singular simple present reinstitutes, present participle reinstituting, simple past and past participle reinstituted)
* To institute for a second or subsequent time

#### Related terms

* reinstitution (noun)
* reinstitutionalize
# amendoim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi mandubi, influenced by amêndoa (“almond”). Doublet of mandubi.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.mẽ.doˈĩ/, /a.mẽˈduj̃/ [a.mẽˈduɪ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.mẽ.doˈĩ/, /a.mẽˈduj̃/ [a.mẽˈduɪ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.mẽ.doˈĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mẽˈdwĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: a‧men‧do‧im

### Noun

amendoim m (plural amendoins) (botany)
* Arachis hypogaea (a herbaceous plant of the Leguminosae family, native to South America and cultivated in different regions of the world)
** peanut (edible seed of this plant, which is also used to produce oil and butter)

#### Derived terms

* manteiga de amendoim

### References

* “amendoim”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN
* “amendoim”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# trefny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɛf.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfnɘ
* Syllabification: tref‧ny

### Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of Yiddish טרייף (treyf) +‎ -ny, from Hebrew טריפה.

#### Adjective

trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)
* (Judaism) treyf, unkosher
    Synonym: niekoszerny
* (colloquial) illegal (prohibited by established rules)
    Synonym: nielegalny
* (colloquial) fishy, shady, suspicious
    Synonym: podejrzany

### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of Hungarian tréfás +‎ -ny.

#### Adjective

trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)
* (dated) funny, amusing
    Synonyms: śmieszny, zabawny

##### Derived terms

* trefniś
* trefność

### Further reading

* trefny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Barsch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bars, from Old High German bars. Cognate with Dutch baars, English bass (earlier barse).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːrʃ/, [baːʁʃ], [baːɐ̯ʃ], [baːʃ], [baʁʃ]
* IPA: /barʃ/, [b̥ɑrʃ], [b̥ɑːʃ] (southern)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: barsch (some speakers)
* Rhymes: -aʁʃ

### Noun

Barsch m (strong, genitive Barsches or Barschs, plural Barsche)
* perch (fish)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Buntbarsch m
* Flussbarsch m
* Meerbarsch m
* Nilbarsch m
* Rotbarsch m
* Sägebarsch m
* Seebarsch m
* Silberrotbarsch m
* Streifenbarsch m
* Torpedobarsch m
* Wolfsbarsch m
* Zackenbarsch m

### Further reading

* “Barsch” in Duden online
* “Barsch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# hemostat
## English
### Alternative forms

* haemostat

### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ -stat.

### Noun

hemostat (plural hemostats)
* (medicine) An instrument that clamps blood vessels to diminish or halt blood flow.
    Hypernym: clamp
    Coordinate term: hemoclip
** 2014 August 1, Jennifer Schuessler, “The Cocaine, the Blood, the Body Count”, in The New York Times‎:“We gave them fake arms and taught them to hold a scalpel, how to tie sutures, how to hold multiple instruments,” Dr. Burns, the show’s medical adviser, said in a recent interview in his cluttered study, demonstrating the gunslinger reflexes needed to flip a waiting hemostat, a scissor-like tool, off the wrist and seal a broken blood vessel.

#### Related terms

* hemostasis
* hemostatic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “hemo-”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* meat shot, meatshot
# rozlišovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozlišovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozlɪʃovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

rozlišovatelný
* distinguishable

#### Related terms

* rozlišovat
# zmiękczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ miękki +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmjɛŋk.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmięk‧czać

### Verb

zmiękczać impf (perfective zmiękczyć)
* (transitive) to soften; to make soft
* (transitive) to soften up; to make softer
* (phonetics, transitive) to palatalize

#### Related terms

* miękki

### Further reading

* zmiękczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmiękczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mloko
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmlɔkɔ/

### Noun

mloko n (diminutive mlocko)
* milk

#### Derived terms

* mlocnik
* mlocny
* mlokac
* mlokaŕ
* mlokawa
* mlokowaty
* mlokownja
* mlokowy

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melkò. Cognate with Lower Sorbian mloko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmlɔkɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔ
* Hyphenation: mlo‧ko
* Syllabification: mlo‧ko

### Noun

mloko n (diminutive mlóčko, related adjective mlokowy)
* milk (white, opaque liquid, denser than water, secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals to feed their suckling offspring or young)

#### Derived terms

* mlokojty

### References

* “mloko” in Soblex
# doggerel
## English
### Alternative forms

* dogrel (obsolete)
* doggrel (archaic)

### Etymology

Probably from dog +‎ -rel (“pejorative suffix”), akin to Dog Latin, late 14th c.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɒɡəɹəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

doggerel (not comparable)
* (poetry) Of a crude or irregular construction.
** 1677 (date written), John Dryden, “Prologue”, in The Kind Keeper; or, Mr. Limberham: A Comedy: […], London: […] R[ichard] Bentley, and M[ary] Magnes, […], published 1680, →OCLC:True Wit has ſeen its best days long ago, / It ne're look'd up, ſince we were dipt in Show: / When Senſe in Dogrel Rimes and Clouds was loſt, / And Dulneſs flouriſh'd at the Actors coſt.

#### Usage notes

The word was originally applied to humorous verse, but now refers to verse lacking artistry or meaning.

#### Derived terms

* doggerelism
* doggerelist
* doggerelize

#### Translations
### Noun

doggerel (countable and uncountable, plural doggerels)
* (poetry) A comic or humorous verse, usually irregular in measure.
** 1894, George du Maurier, “Part Sixth”, in Trilby: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 302:Taffy drew a long breath into his manly bosom, and kept it there as he read this characteristic French doggerel (for so he chose to call this touching little symphony in ère and ra).
** 1895 October, Stephen Crane, chapter VIII, in The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 86:As he marched he sang a bit of doggerel in a high and quavering voice: / "Sing a song 'a vic'try, / A pocketful 'a bullets, / Five an' twenty dead men / Baked in a—pie."
* (by extension) Any writing of crude composition.
** 1977 December 17, Andrew R. Weiss, “Kudos For Cagan”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 24, page 4:It is very rare to find good, personal analysis of events that does not degenerate into chest-beating, pettiness, pomposity, or political doggeral.

#### Translations
### References

* doggerel in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
* “doggerel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “doggerel”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "doggerel" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* “doggerel”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)

### Further reading

* doggerel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* relogged