OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jacky
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒæki/
* Homophone: Jackie
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

jacky (countable and uncountable, plural jackies)
* (countable, slang, derogatory) A sailor.
** 1918, Winston Churchill, A Traveller in War-Time:Up and down that street on a bright Saturday afternoon may be seen our Middle Western jackies chumming with the British sailors and Tommies, or flirting with the Irish girls, or gazing through the little panes of the show-windows […]
* (UK, dialect, archaic) English gin.
** 1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, H.M.S. Pinafore; […], San Francisco: Bacon & Company, […], →OCLC:I've snuff, and tobacky, / And excellent jacky.

#### Derived terms

* jacky dragon
* jacky winter
* jacky-winter

### Anagrams

* Y-jack

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jacky m (plural jackys, feminine jackette)
* a person who pimps (excessively customizes)
# Rangún
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraŋɡuːn]

### Proper noun

Rangún m inan (relational adjective rangúnský)
* Rangoon (a city in Myanmar)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rangún”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Rangún”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Irish
### Etymology

From Burmese, via English Rangoon.

### Proper noun

Rangún m (genitive Rangúin)
* Yangon (a city in Myanmar)

### See also

* Burma
* Maenmar

### Further reading

* “Yangon”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Rangún ?
* Rangoon (a city in Myanmar)
# εξευτελίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξευτελίζω (exeutelízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) +‎ ευτελίζω (eftelízo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kse.fteˈli.zo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧ξευ‧τε‧λί‧ζω

### Verb

εξευτελίζω • (exeftelízo) (past εξευτέλισα, passive εξευτελίζομαι, p‑past εξευτελίστηκα, ppp εξευτελισμένος) (transitive)
* to debase, to degrade (to lower in quality or value)
* to abase, to demean (to lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate)
    Synonym: ξεφτιλίζω (xeftilízo)

#### Related terms

* εξευτελισμός m (exeftelismós)
* εξευτελιστικός (exeftelistikós)

### References

* ↑ εξευτελίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# realistis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* realistik

### Etymology

From Dutch realistisch, from realist +‎ -isch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /reaˈlistis/ [re.aˈlis.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -istis
* Syllabification: re‧a‧lis‧tis

### Adjective

realistis (comparative lebih realistis, superlative paling realistis or terealistis, equative serealistis)
* realistic

#### Related terms

* real
* realis
* realisasi
* realisme
* realitas
* riil

### Further reading

* “realistis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# komsomołka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́лка (komsomólka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.sɔˈmɔw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwka
* Syllabification: kom‧so‧moł‧ka

### Noun

komsomołka f (male equivalent komsomolec)
* (communism, historical) female equivalent of komsomolec (“member of the Komsomol”)

#### Related terms

* komsomolski
* komsomoł
* Komsomoł

### Further reading

* komsomołka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# warchoł
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from warcholić się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvar.xɔw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arxɔw
* Syllabification: war‧choł

### Noun

warchoł m pers
* brawler, troubler, lout, troublemaker, firebrand
* barrator
* (archaic) brawl, quarrel, etc.

#### Derived terms

* warcholski
* warcholstwo
* warcholić

### Further reading

* warchoł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* warchoł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Brückner, wikisource:pl:Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/warch
# ενδυναμώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐνδυναμῶ (endunamô), contracted form of ἐνδυναμόω (endunamóō), with -ώνω (-óno) suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.ði.naˈmo.no/
* Hyphenation: εν‧δυ‧να‧μώ‧νω

### Verb

ενδυναμώνω • (endynamóno) (past ενδυνάμωσα, passive ενδυναμώνομαι, p‑past ενδυναμώθηκα, ppp ενδυναμωμένος) (transitive)
* to strengthen, to reinforce
    Synonyms: δυναμώνω (dynamóno), ενισχύω (enischýo)
* to empower (to give someone more confidence and/or strength to do something)

#### Related terms

* ενδυνάμωση f (endynámosi)

### References

* ↑ ενδυναμώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# լուռ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լուռ (luṙ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lur/, [lur]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /luɾ/, [luɾ]

### Adjective

լուռ • (luṙ)
* silent, not talking
    նա լուռ էր ― na luṙ ēr ― he was silent

### Adverb

լուռ • (luṙ)
* silently
    լուռ լսել ― luṙ lsel ― to listen silently

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-s-ro- or *ḱlu-s-ri-, from *ḱlews- (“to hear”), with a semantic development "listening, attentive" → "silent". See also լսեմ (lsem), մուռ (muṙ).

### Adjective

լուռ • (luṙ)
* mute, silent, taciturn
    լուռ բերանով ― luṙ beranov ― in silence
    լուռ հաւատք ― luṙ hawatkʻ ― absolute, blind faith
    լուռ լինել, կալ ― luṙ linel, kal ― to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute
    լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ ― luṙ linel i tʻšnamutʻenē ― to cease from being enemies; to conceal enmity
    լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ ― luṙ linel yastičanē ― to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed
    լուռ լե՛ր ― luṙ lér ― silence! hush! hold your tongue!
    ի լուռ լե՛ր ― i luṙ lér ― do not celebrate!
    չկարէր լուռ կալ ― čʻkarēr luṙ kal ― he could not refrain from speaking
    լուռ լուռ, լուռ մուռ ― luṙ luṙ, luṙ muṙ ― silently, tacitly, in silence
    զմանկունս լուռ լուռ ուսուցանել ― zmankuns luṙ luṙ usucʻanel ― to teach the children silence

#### Derived terms

* անլուռ (anluṙ)
* անլռաբար (anlṙabar)
* անլռական (anlṙakan)
* անլռելի (anlṙeli)
* լռական (lṙakan)
* լռակաց (lṙakacʻ)
* լռակացութիւն (lṙakacʻutʻiwn)
* լռանիստ (lṙanist)
* լռասէր (lṙasēr)
* լռարան (lṙaran)
* լռելեայն (lṙeleayn)
* լռելութիւն (lṙelutʻiwn)
* լռեմ (lṙem)
* լռեցուցանեմ (lṙecʻucʻanem)
* լռեցուցիչ (lṙecʻucʻičʻ)
* լռիկ (lṙik)
* լռին (lṙin)
* լռկաց (lṙkacʻ)
* լռութիւն (lṙutʻiwn)
* լռումն (lṙumn)
* լռուն (lṙun)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 302b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 133
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 317
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# bezprzedmiotowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezprzedmiotowy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pʂɛd.mjɔˈtɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧przed‧mio‧to‧wość

### Noun

bezprzedmiotowość f
* aimlessness, objectlessness, mootness, otioseness

#### Related terms

* bezprzedmiotowy
* bezprzedmiotowo
* przedmiot

### Further reading

* bezprzedmiotowość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezprzedmiotowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ziemba
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Ziemba.

### Proper noun

Ziemba (plural Ziembas)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ziemba is the 11204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2821 individuals. Ziemba is most common among White (96.92%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ziemba”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Etymology

Variant of Zięba, from zięba (“finch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑɛm.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛmba
* Syllabification: Ziem‧ba
* Homophones: zięba, Zięba

### Proper noun

Ziemba m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ziemba f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Ziembianka
* Ziembina

### Further reading

* “Ziemba”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# przestronny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete or dialectal) przestrony

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przestrony, from Proto-Slavic *perstornъ, from *persterti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈstrɔn.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnnɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧stron‧ny

### Adjective

przestronny (comparative bardziej przestronny, superlative najbardziej przestronny, derived adverb przestronnie or (archaic) przestronno or (obsolete or dialectal) przestrono)
* spacious

#### Derived terms

* przestronność

#### Related terms

* przestrzenny
* przestworny
* przestron
* przestroń
* przestrzeń
* przestworze
* przestwór
* prześcieradło

### Further reading

* przestronny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przestronny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zecerka
## Polish
### Etymology

From zecer +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛˈt͡sɛr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: ze‧cer‧ka

### Noun

zecerka f (male equivalent zecer)
* female equivalent of zecer (“compositor, typesetter”)
    Synonym: składaczka
* (colloquial) typesetting
    Synonym: zecerstwo

#### Related terms

* zecerski
* zecernia
* zecerstwo

### Further reading

* zecerka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# χιονιάς
## Greek
### Etymology

From χιονι(ά) (chioni(á)) +‎ -άς (-ás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çoˈɲas/
* Hyphenation: χιο‧νιάς

### Noun

χιονιάς • (chioniás) m
* snowy weather

#### Related terms

* χιόνι n (chióni)

### References

* ↑ χιονιάς, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Compound of ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ (pamong) +‎ ꦥꦿꦗ (praja).

### Noun

ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja)
* civil servant
* person in charge of a territory

#### Derived terms

* ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pamong praja

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “pamong praja”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 𗇄

| 𗇄 | U+171C4, &#94660; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171C4 |
| ← 𗇃 [U+171C3] | Tangut | 𗇅 → [U+171C5] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *mẹ²
* (Miyake 2019): *²miq₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *mẹi²
* (Sofronov 1968): *mbẹi²

### Definitions

𗇄 (radical 𘠒+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿲𘠒𘤻𘠆)
* to sprinkle; to spread; to scatter; to break

#### Compounds

* 𗇄𘀯 (*mẹ² mạ²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05A, column 2, character 5
   * B edition: folio 06A, column 1, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4559
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3704-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1621
# Abidjan
## English
### Etymology

From the Ebrié expression min-chan m'bidjan (literally “I just cut the leaves”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/, /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/, /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Abidjan
* the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast.

#### Derived terms

* Abidjani
* Abidjanian

#### Translations
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Abidjan
* Abidjan (the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast)

#### Derived terms

* Abidjanner
* Abidjans

### See also

* Yamoussoukro

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.bi.dʒɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Abidjan f
* Abidjan (the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast)

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒbid͡ʒːaːn]
* Hyphenation: Abi‧djan
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Proper noun

Abidjan
* Abidjan (the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast)

#### Derived terms

* abidjani

### References

* ↑ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, page 425

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Abijão, Abijã

### Proper noun

Abidjan f
* Abidjan (the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* Àbidžan (Serbia, Montenegro)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎbid͡ʒan/
* Hyphenation: A‧bid‧jan

### Proper noun

Àbidjan m (Cyrillic spelling А̀бидјан)
* (Bosnia, Croatia) Abidjan (the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Abidjan on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$
# chiralization
## English
### Noun

chiralization (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of chiralisation

#### Derived terms

* homochiralization
# funkcyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From funkcja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuŋˈkt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: fun‧kcyj‧ny

### Adjective

funkcyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* functional

#### Derived terms

* bezfunkcyjny
* dysfunkcyjny
* trzyfunkcyjny
* wielofunkcyjny

### Further reading

* funkcyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* funkcyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poświadczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ świadczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧świad‧czyć

### Verb

poświadczyć pf (imperfective poświadczać)
* (transitive, formal) to confirm (to officially state that something is true or authentic)
    Synonym: zaświadczyć
    Hypernym: dowieść
    poświadczyć na piśmie ― to certify in writing
* (transitive, literary) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)
    Synonyms: potwierdzić, przyświadczyć, zaświadczyć
    móc poświadczyć o czymś ― can attest to something

#### Derived terms

* poświadczenie

### Further reading

* poświadczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poświadczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kros
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* cross (proscribed)

### Etymology

From English cross country.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kros̺/ [kros̺]
* Rhymes: -os̺
* Hyphenation: kros

### Noun

kros inan
* cross country (sport)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kros”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

## German
### Verb

kros
* singular imperative of krosen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of krosen

## Pijin
### Etymology

From English cross.

### Adjective

kros
* angry (with)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cross country.

### Noun

krȍs m (Cyrillic spelling кро̏с)
* cross-country race

### Further reading

* “kros”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cross country.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɔs]

### Noun

kros m inan (relational adjective krosový)
* cross-country race

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kros”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English cross.

### Adjective

kros
* angry, cross, infuriated

### Noun

kros
* quarrel, anger

### Noun

kros
* crucifix, cross

### Verb

kros
* to be angry
# sopas
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: so‧pas

### Noun

sopas
* a soup
* a biscuit or cracker
* a pastry

## Portuguese
### Noun

sopas f pl
* plural of sopa

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopas/ [ˈso.pas]
* Rhymes: -opas
* Syllabification: so‧pas

### Noun

sopas f pl
* plural of sopa

### Verb

sopas
* second-person singular present indicative of sopar

## Swedish
### Noun

sopas
* indefinite genitive singular of sopa

### Verb

sopas
* passive infinitive of sopa
* present passive of sopa

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sopas, plural of sopa (“soup”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsopas/ [ˈsoː.pɐs]
* Rhymes: -opas
* Syllabification: so‧pas

### Noun

sopas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜐ᜔)
* sopas (Filipino macaroni soup with evaporated milk)
* (archaic) soup
    Synonym: sabaw

#### Derived terms

* ipagsopas
* isopas
* magsopas
* pagsosopas
* sopasan
* sopasin

#### Related terms

* sopera
* sopero

### Further reading

* “sopas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sopas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* posas
# bezpruderyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ pruderyjny. First attested in 1961, but in common usage only as of 1981.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.pru.dɛˈrɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧pru‧de‧ryj‧ny

### Adjective

bezpruderyjny (not comparable, derived adverb bezpruderyjnie)
* (literary) shameless, immodest, unprudish (sexually free)
    Antonym: pruderyjny
    bezpruderyjna osoba ― a shameless person
    bezpruderyjny język ― immodest language
    bezpruderyjne zachowanie ― immodest behavior

#### Derived terms

* bezpruderyjność

#### Related terms

* pruderia

### References

* ↑ bezpruderyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezpruderyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezpruderyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sobriedad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sōbrietātem, from sōbrius (“sober”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾjeˈdad/ [so.β̞ɾjeˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: so‧brie‧dad

### Noun

sobriedad f (uncountable)
* sobriety, temperance
    Synonyms: moderación, templanza
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera

#### Related terms

* sobrio

### Further reading

* “sobriedad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# oogst
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːxst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: oogst
* Rhymes: -oːxst

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ôgest, from Latin augustus, named after the month in which the harvest normally took place. Compare herfst and English harvest for a similar development. Doublet of augustus.

#### Noun

oogst m (plural oogsten, diminutive oogstje n)
* harvest
    De oogst was dit jaar erg goed. ― The harvest was very good this year.
    Door de droogte was de oogst minder dan verwacht. ― Due to the drought, the harvest was less than expected.
    De boeren vierden de succesvolle oogst met een feest. ― The farmers celebrated the successful harvest with a party.

##### Alternative forms

* oegst (dialectal)
* oest (Southern, dialectal)

##### Derived terms

* misoogst
* oogsten
* oogstjaar
* oogstmaand
* oogstmuis
* oogsttijd
* wijnoogst

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: oes
* Negerhollands: oogst

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

oogst
* inflection of oogsten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# krös
## German
### Verb

krös
* singular imperative of krösen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of krösen
# ugnay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan ugne.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuɡˈnaj/ [ʔʊɡˈn̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: ug‧nay

### Noun

ugnáy (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔)
* point of connection or attachment; joint
    Synonyms: hugpong, hugpungan, pinaghugpungan
* state or condition of being connected or related to each other
    Synonyms: kaugnayan, pagkakaugnay, koneksiyon, relasyon

#### Derived terms

* di-magkakaugnay
* iugnay
* kaugnay
* kaugnayan
* mag-ugnay
* magkaugnay
* may-kaugnayan
* pag-ugnayin
* pagkakaugnay
* pagkakaugnay-ugnay
* palaugnayan
* pang-ugnay
* ugnayan
* ugnayang panlabas
* ugnayang panloob
* ugnaypaa
* walang-kaugnayan

### Anagrams

* nguya
# fischkundlich
## German
### Etymology

From Fischkunde (“ichthyology”) +‎ -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪʃˌkʊntlɪç/
* Hyphenation: fisch‧kund‧lich

### Adjective

fischkundlich (strong nominative masculine singular fischkundlicher, not comparable)
* ichthyological
    Synonym: ichthyologisch

#### Related terms

* Fischkunde
* Fischkundler
* Fischkundlerin

### Further reading

* “fischkundlich” in Duden online
* “fischkundlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# rodowodowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From rodowodowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔ.dɔ.vɔˈdɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: ro‧do‧wo‧do‧wo

### Adverb

rodowodowo (not comparable)
* in a manner related to descent, origin
* (genealogy) in a manner related to lineage, pedigree
* in a manner related to pedigree (list or record of ancestors)
    Synonym: rasowo

#### Related terms

* rodowodowy
* rodowód

### Further reading

* rodowodowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ryegrass
## English
### Etymology

From rye +‎ grass. But compare English ray grass.

### Noun

ryegrass (countable and uncountable, plural ryegrasses)
* (countable) Any of several species of tufted grasses of the genus Lolium.
    Synonym: lolium
    Hyponyms: annual ryegrass, ray grass
    Perennial ryegrass is an important species for lawn seed mixes.
* (uncountable) A collection of plants of any of the species, as in a lawn or field.
    We seeded the meadow with ryegrass to provide better forage.

#### Derived terms

* annual ryegrass

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: raigràs
* → Romanian: raigras
* → Spanish: raigrás
# barbaryzacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English barbarisation. By surface analysis, barbaria +‎ -yzacja. First attested in 1919.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.ba.rɘˈza.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: bar‧ba‧ry‧za‧cja

### Noun

barbaryzacja f
* (literary) barbarisation (the act of making more primitive)
* (linguistics) barbarisation (the act of introducing barbarisms to a language)

#### Derived terms

* barbaryzować impf, zbarbaryzować pf

#### Related terms

* barbarzyński
* barbarzyńsko
* barbaria
* barbaryzm
* barbarzynka
* barbarzyńca
* barbarzyńskość
* barbarzyństwo

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “barbaryzacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ barbaryzacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* barbaryzacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* barbaryzacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN