# painaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak, from Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.
* (to print (a book)): Semantic loan from Swedish trycka or German drücken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑinɑː
* Hyphenation: pai‧naa

### Verb

painaa
* (transitive) to press, push
    painaa liipaisinta ― to pull the trigger (literally, “to press the trigger”)
    painaa nappia ― to press a button
    painaa päänsä (+ illative) ― to lower one's head, rest one's head (on) (literally, “to press one's head (on)”)
    painaa käsi suulleen ― to put one's hand over one's mouth
* (transitive) to imprint by pressing or pushing
    painaa jälki ― to imprint a mark
* (transitive) to print (a book)
    Painetaanko sitä yhä?Is it still in print?
* (intransitive) to weigh (have weight)
    Paljonko viljasäkki painaa?How much does the grain sack weigh?
* (transitive, usually atelic) to weigh down, press down, act as ballast
    Kymmenen kilometrin vaelluksen jälkeen reppu painoi jo selkää.After ten kilometres of hiking, the backpack began to weigh my back down.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to weigh down, cause anxiety or stress
    painaa (jonkun) mieltä ― to bother, trouble, oppress, be on somebody's mind
    Painaako sinua jokin?Is something weighing you down?
* (slang) to bang, screw

#### Derived terms

* painaa mieleen
* painaa villaisella
* penkinpainajaiset
* painamaton
* painava
* pienellä painettu
* painaja
* painajainen
* painama
* painaminen
* painanta
* painauma
* paine
* painike
* painin
* paino
* painos
* painaltaa
* painattaa
* painautua
* painella
* painia
* painua

### Further reading

* “painaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* apinaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak. Cognates include Finnish painaa and Estonian painata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑː
* Hyphenation: pai‧naa

### Verb

painaa
* (transitive) to push
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.
* (transitive) to bend
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:Nyt kovin painamma käen kynsvarrees.Now we will bend our arm strongly at the elbow.
* (transitive) to print
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.
* (transitive) to dye; to stain

#### Synonyms

* (to bend): painuttaa

#### Derived terms

* painaa meelee
* paine
* paino
* painua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374