OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bezu
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* beizu (Western Asturias)

### Etymology

Unknown, but possibly from Celtic. Cognate with Spanish bezo, Galician beizo and Portuguese beiço.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeθu/ [ˈbe.θu]

### Noun

bezu m (plural bezos)
* lip
    Synonym: llabiu
* lower lip or snout of an animal

#### Derived terms

* bezudu

### References

* “bezu” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

## Isthmus Zapotec
### Noun

bezu
* bumblebee
# aplikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French application, from Latin applicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pliˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧pli‧ka‧cja

### Noun

aplikacja f
* (law) articles (period during which one works as an articled clerk)
    Synonym: aplikantura
* (art) application, applique
    Synonym: aplika
* (bureaucracy) application (a petition, entreaty, or other request)
* (literary) application (the act of applying)
    Synonyms: stosowanie, zastosowanie
* (computing, programming) application
    Synonym: apka
* application (verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar)
    Synonym: wniosek

#### Derived terms

* aplikacyjny
* apka

#### Related terms

* aplikancki
* aplet
* aplika
* aplikant
* aplikantka
* aplikantura
* aplikator
* aplikatura
* aplikować
* zaaplikować

### Further reading

* aplikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aplikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zadziwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ dziwić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈd͡ʑi.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zadziwić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zadziwić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧dzi‧wić

### Verb

zadziwić pf (imperfective zadziwiać)
* (transitive) to astound, to amaze, to astonish
* (reflexive with się) to marvel, to be astonished

#### Related terms

* zadziwiający
* zadziwiająco

### Further reading

* zadziwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadziwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bečvář
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech bečvář. By surface analysis, bečva +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛt͡ʃvaːr̝̊]

### Noun

bečvář m anim (female equivalent bečvářka, relational adjective bečvářský)
* (archaic) barrelmaker, cooper
    Synonym: bednář

#### Derived terms

* bečvářství

### Further reading

* “bečvář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bečvář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* bečbář

### Etymology

From bečva +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbɛt͡ʃʋaːr̝/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbɛt͡ʃvaːr̝̊/

### Noun

bečvář m pers
* barrelmaker
    Synonym: bednář

#### Descendants

* Czech: bečvář

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bečvář”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# pocukrovaný
## Czech
### Etymology

From pocukrovat +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡sukrovaniː]

### Adjective

pocukrovaný
* sugar-coated
    Antonym: nepocukrovaný
    Objednala si pocukrovaný donut. ― She ordered a powdered doughnut.

#### Related terms

* pocukrovat

### Further reading

* “pocukrovaný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “pocukrovaný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# šifra
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Chiffre, from French chiffre (“digit, cipher”) from Italian cifra (“digit, cipher”), originally from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪfra]

### Noun

šifra f (relational adjective šifrový)
* cipher (method for concealing the meaning of text)
* cipher (cryptographic system using an algorithm)

#### Derived terms

* dešifrovací
* dešifrovat
* dešifrování
* šifrovací
* šifrovat
* šifrování

#### Related terms

* cifra

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “šifra”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “šifra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šifra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šifra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chiffre (“digit, cipher”), from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃîfra/

### Noun

šȉfra f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏фра)
* code, cipher (method for concealing the meaning of text)
    Synonym: kȏd
* password, passcode
    Synonyms: lòzīnka, zápōrka

#### Declension
### References

* “šifra”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ജന്മം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जन्म (janma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɐnmɐm/

### Noun

ജന്മം • (janmaṁ)
* birth
    Synonym: പിറവി (piṟavi)
* life

#### Derived terms

* ജന്മദിനം (janmadinaṁ)
# deterministic
## English
### Etymology

From determinist +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian) IPA: /dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈnɪs.tɪk/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /dɪˌtɝ.mɪˈnɪs.tɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

deterministic (comparative more deterministic, superlative most deterministic)
* (philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism.
    Antonym: indeterministic
* (mathematics, of a Turing machine) Having at most one instruction associated with any given internal state.
    Antonym: nondeterministic
** 2017, Arlindo Oliveira, The Digital Mind: How Science Is Redefining Humanity, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 81:Another class, P, is a subset of NP, and includes all decision problems that can be solved by a (deterministic) Turing machine in polynomial time.
* (physics, of a system) Having exactly predictable time evolution.
* (computing, of an algorithm) For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.
    Antonym: nondeterministic
** 2014, Hélder Rodrigues et al., editors, Engineering Optimization, volume IV, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 311:On the other hand, if the genetic algorithm has many advantages, their computation cost is higher as compared with deterministic algorithms.

#### Derived terms

* deterministically
* deterministic Turing machine
* ecodeterministic
* nondeterministic
* semideterministic
* spatiodeterministic
* superdeterministic
* undeterministic
# sekretářka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛkrɛtaːr̝̊ka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sekretářka f
* secretary (person who handles general clerical work)

#### Related terms

* sekretariát
* sekretář

### Further reading

* “sekretářka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sekretářka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# sclerosed
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from sclerosis. The verb sclerose was derived from sclerosed (adj). Compare also diagnose (verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skləˈɹəʊst/
* Rhymes: -əʊst

### Adjective

sclerosed (comparative more sclerosed, superlative most sclerosed)
* Hardened by sclerosis.
* (figurative) Hardened; fixed; inflexible; tough.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"They are all good men." "Of course they are. It's quite physiological. They are a body of elderly men, and the elderly brain is sclerosed and cannot record new impressions."
* (botany) lignified

#### Related terms

* sclero-
* scleroderma
* sclerosant
* sclerotherapy
# ponury
## Polish
### Etymology

From ponurzyć +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈnu.rɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɘ
* Syllabification: po‧nu‧ry

### Adjective

ponury (comparative bardziej ponury, superlative najbardziej ponury, derived adverb ponuro)
* grim, gloomy

#### Derived terms

* ponuracki
* ponurawy
* ponuractwo
* ponuraczka
* ponurak
* ponurość
* ponurzeć
* sponurzeć

### Further reading

* ponury in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ponury in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# idealism
## English
### Etymology

First attested 1796, from ideal +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/, /ʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

idealism (countable and uncountable, plural idealisms)
* The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
* The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
* (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.
    Synonym: philosophical idealism
    Antonym: materialism

#### Derived terms

* absolute idealism
* epistemological idealism
* metaphysical idealism
* transcendental idealism

#### Related terms

* idealist
* idealistic
* idealistically
* perfectionism

#### See also

* realism
* pragmatism
* materialism
* physicalism

### References

* “idealism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “idealism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ http://www.websters1913.com/words/Idealism

### Further reading

* "idealism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 152.

### Anagrams

* email IDs, miladies

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French idéalisme. Equivalent to ideal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

idealism n (uncountable)
* idealism

#### Related terms

* idealist

## Swedish
### Noun

idealism c
* idealism (holding or striving towards ideals, sometimes unrealistic)
* (philosophy) idealism

#### Related terms

* idé
* ideal
* idealisera
* idealisk
* idealist
* idealistisk

### References

* idealism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* idealism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* idealism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# dec-
## English
### Prefix

dec-
* Form of deca- used before a vowel.

#### Related terms

* decade
* decane
* decare
* decathlete
* decathlon
* decennary
* decennial
* decennium

### Anagrams

* CDE, CED, Cde, DCE, ECD, EDC

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deːk/, /deːs/

### Prefix

dec-
* (organic chemistry) dec-

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dek/

### Prefix

dec-
* (organic chemistry) dec-

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Category:de:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes
# cooperativity
## English
### Etymology

From cooperative +‎ -ity.

### Noun

cooperativity (plural cooperativities)
* the state or quality of being cooperative
* (biochemistry) An interaction between the substrate binding sites of an allosteric enzyme in which binding at one site increases or decreases binding at another

#### Derived terms

* anticooperativity
# tajemník
## Czech
### Etymology

From tajemný +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtajɛmɲiːk]

### Noun

tajemník m anim (female equivalent tajemnice)
* secretary (leading or managerial position)
    Synonym: sekretář

#### Related terms

* tajemnictví n
* tajemnost f

### Further reading

* “tajemník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tajemník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# antiinmigrante
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* antinmigrante

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ inmigrante.

### Adjective

antiinmigrante m or f (masculine and feminine plural antiinmigrantes)
* antiimmigrant, anti-immigrant

#### Related terms

* antiinmigración
* antinmigración
# rozwidlać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozwidlić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈvid.lat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -idlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧wid‧lać

### Verb

rozwidlać impf (perfective rozwidlić)
* (reflexive with się) to fork (to divide into two or more branches)

#### Related terms

* rozwidlony
* rozwidlenie

### Further reading

* rozwidlać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# قبیل
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَبِيل.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qa.ˈβiːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.bíːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.bíːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qä.bíːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qä.bíl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.bíːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qä.bíl]

### Noun

قبیل • (qabil)
* kind, sort, type
    Synonyms: نوع (now'), گونه (gune), قسم (qesm)

#### Derived terms

* از قبیل (az qabil-e, “like, such as”)
# casamentero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From casamiento +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasamenˈteɾo/ [ka.sa.mẽn̪ˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ca‧sa‧men‧te‧ro

### Noun

casamentero m (plural casamenteros, feminine casamentera, feminine plural casamenteras)
* matchmaker
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 184:Una madre casamentera decía al Santo, cada vez que estaba delante de su imagen: "San Antonio bendito cara de rosa, dale marido a m'hija que ya está moza.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* casar

### Further reading

* “casamentero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# loppua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *loppudak. Equivalent to loppu (“end”) +‎ -ua or (dialectal) loppea (“to finish”) +‎ -ua.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlopːuɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞pːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -opːuɑ
* Hyphenation: lop‧pua

#### Verb

loppua
* (intransitive) to (come to an) end, finish, get over, stop, cease [with illative ‘in (where something ends)’]
    Synonyms: lakata, päättyä, herjetä
* (intransitive) to run out (be consumed in its entirety so that nothing remains) [with elative or ablative ‘that who or which runs out of something’]
    Aika loppuu.Time is running out.

##### Derived terms

* lopahtaa
* loppumaton

##### Related terms

* nouns: loppu
* verbs: lopahtaa, lopettaa

#### Further reading

* “loppua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ/, [ˈlo̞pːuɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -opːuɑ
* Hyphenation: lop‧pua

#### Noun

loppua
* partitive singular of loppu

### Anagrams

* popula

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *loppudak, equivalent to loppu (“end”) +‎ -ua. Cognates include Finnish loppua.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ/, [ˈɫo̞pːo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ/, [ˈɫo̞pːuɑ]
* Rhymes: -opːoː, -opːuɑ
* Hyphenation: lop‧pu‧a

#### Verb

loppua
* (intransitive) to end
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:Äänt möötä hyvin saat tolkku kual loppuu meeli.Based on the sound you have a good understanding where a thought ends.
* (intransitive, + illative) to end (in)
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:Kumpa loppuu konsonanttaa.Which ends in a consonant.

##### See also

* alkua (“to start”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ/, [ˈɫo̞pːo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ/, [ˈɫo̞pːuɑ]
* Rhymes: -opːoː, -opːuɑ
* Hyphenation: lop‧pu‧a

#### Noun

loppua
* partitive singular of loppu

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274

## Votic
### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈlopːuɑ̯/, [ˈɫopːuɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -opːuɑ̯
* Hyphenation: lop‧pua

### Verb

loppua
* Alternative form of lõppua

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “loppua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# 편애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 偏愛.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰjʌ̹nɛ] ~ [pʰjʌ̹ne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [펴내/펴네]

### Noun

편애 • (pyeonae) (hanja 偏愛)
* partiality; predilection

#### Derived terms

* 편애(偏愛)하다 (pyeonaehada)
# kiełek
## Polish
### Etymology

From kieł +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɛ.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwɛk
* Syllabification: kie‧łek
* Homophone: Kiełek

### Noun

kiełek m inan
* shoot, sprout, chit

#### Derived terms

* kiełkować
* skiełkować
* wykiełkować

### Further reading

* kiełek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kiełek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# empleador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From emplear +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empleaˈdoɾ/ [ẽm.ple.aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: em‧ple‧a‧dor

### Adjective

empleador (feminine empleadora, masculine plural empleadores, feminine plural empleadoras)
* that employs

### Noun

empleador m (plural empleadores, feminine empleadora, feminine plural empleadoras)
* employer
    Synonym: patrono

#### Related terms

* empleado

### Further reading

* “empleador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# asity
## English
### Etymology

From Malagasy (Sakalava dialect) asity, asaity.

### Noun

asity (plural asities)
* Any of the family Philepittidae of small suboscine passerine birds.

#### Derived terms

* sunbird-asity

#### Translations
### References

* asity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Philepittidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Philepittidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* yatis
# padrastro
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin patrastrum, derivative of Latin pater. By surface analysis, padre +‎ -astro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈdɾastɾo/ [paˈð̞ɾas.t̪ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -astɾo
* Syllabification: pa‧dras‧tro

### Noun

padrastro m (plural padrastros, feminine madrastra, feminine plural madrastras)
* stepfather
* hangnail

#### Related terms

* madrastra f

### Further reading

* “padrastro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* padrasto

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish padrastro.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /padˈɾastɾo/ [pɐd̪ˈɾas.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -astɾo
* Syllabification: pad‧ras‧tro

### Noun

padrastro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* stepfather
    Synonyms: amang-panguman, amain, tiyuhin, tiyo, tiyong
    Coordinate term: madrastra
# hongetsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

hongetsu
* Rōmaji transcription of ほんげつ
# loukata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *louk'at'ak. Related to Ingrian loukata, Karelian loukahtoa and Votic loukõtõ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlou̯kɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞u̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oukɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lou‧ka‧ta

### Verb

loukata
* (transitive) to wound, hurt, injure (cause a physical injury to (chiefly of [one's own] body parts))
    Synonyms: satuttaa, teloa
    Loukkasin jalkani.I hurt my leg.
    Loukkasin varpaani oveen.I hurt my toe on the door.
* (transitive, usually atelic) to hurt (someone's feelings), injure, offend, insult, wound (cause emotional offense to)
    Synonyms: satuttaa, pahoittaa (mieli)
    loukata jonkun kunniaa ― to offend someone's honour
* (transitive, usually atelic) to violate, infringe upon, encroach upon, make inroads on
    Loukkasivatko Venäjän hävittäjät Suomen ilmatilaa?Did the Russian fighter planes violate the Finnish air space?
* (intransitive) to get hurt (physically)
    Loukkasitko pahasti?Did you get badly hurt?

#### Derived terms

* loukkaamaton
* loukkaava
* loukkaaja
* loukkaus
* loukku
* loukkaantua
* loukkautua

#### Related terms

* verbs: loukkaantua

### Further reading

* “loukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* koulata, kuolata

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *louk'at'ak. Cognates include Finnish loukata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈlou̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kət]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈlou̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫo̞u̯ɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ou̯kɑt, -ou̯kɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lou‧ka‧ta

### Verb

loukata
* (transitive) to press
* (transitive) to squeeze

#### Derived terms

* loukku

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274
# Stauffer
## English
### Etymology

South German surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun stouf (“stoup”) (related to Proto-West Germanic *staupijan (“to pour out”)).

### Proper noun

Stauffer (plural Stauffers)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Stauffer syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Stauffer is the 2307th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 15821 individuals. Stauffer is most common among White (96.04%) individuals.
# depsipeptide
## English
### Noun

depsipeptide (plural depsipeptides)
* (organic chemistry) any of a class of polymeric compounds having both peptide and ester linkages, often alternating.
** 2016 January 21, “Choose Your Weaponry: Selective Storage of a Single Toxic Compound, Latrunculin A, by Closely Related Nudibranch Molluscs”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:For example, the antitumour depsipeptide kahalalide F was isolated from the opisthobranch mollusc Elysia rufescens, and is used by both the mollusc and its dietary alga Bryopsis spp.

#### Derived terms

* acyldepsipeptide
* cyclodepsipeptide
* dodecadepsipeptide
* glycolipodepsipeptide
* heptadepsipeptide
* hexadepsipeptide
* lipodepsipeptide
* octadepsipeptide
* polydepsipeptide
* tetradepsipeptide
# apellidar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin appellitāre, frequentative of appellāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apeʝiˈdaɾ/ [a.pe.ʝiˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /apeʝiˈdaɾ/ [a.pe.ʝiˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /apeʎiˈdaɾ/ [a.pe.ʎiˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /apeʃiˈdaɾ/ [a.pe.ʃiˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /apeʒiˈdaɾ/ [a.pe.ʒiˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧lli‧dar

### Verb

apellidar (first-person singular present apellido, first-person singular preterite apellidé, past participle apellidado)
* to call by one's surname
* to name, to give a name or surname to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* apellido

### Further reading

* “apellidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# espiritualidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From espiritual +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiɾitwaliˈdad/ [es.pi.ɾi.t̪wa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧ri‧tua‧li‧dad

### Noun

espiritualidad f (plural espiritualidades)
* spirituality

#### Related terms

* espíritu

### Further reading

* “espiritualidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10