# exasperar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exasperāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əɡ.zəs.pəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɡ.zas.peˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperí, past participle exasperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to exasperate

#### Derived terms

* exasperant

#### Related terms

* exasperació

### Further reading

* “exasperar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “exasperar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “exasperar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “exasperar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin exasperāre.

### Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperei, past participle exasperado)
* (transitive) to exasperate

#### Derived terms

* exasperante

#### Related terms

* exasperación

### Further reading

* “exasperar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eksaspeˈrar/, /eɡzaspeˈrar/

### Verb

exasperar (present tense exasperas, past tense exasperis, future tense exasperos, imperative exasperez, conditional exasperus)
* (transitive) to exasperate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exasperāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zas.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zas.peˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zas.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zas.peˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.zas.peˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.zaʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zaʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.zas.peˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zɐʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zɐʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.zɐʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: e‧xas‧pe‧rar

### Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperei, past participle exasperado)
* to exasperate (frustrate, vex, annoy)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* exasperante

#### Related terms

* exasperação

### Further reading

* “exasperar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exasperāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡsaspeˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.sas.peˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧xas‧pe‧rar

### Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperé, past participle exasperado)
* to exasperate
    Synonym: enfurecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* exasperante

#### Related terms

* exasperación

### Further reading

* “exasperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10