OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cognominal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cognōmen +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɒɡˈnɒmɪnəl/, /kəɡˈnɒmɪnəl/

### Adjective

cognominal (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a cognomen.

#### Derived terms

* cognominally

### Noun

cognominal (plural cognominals)
* (obsolete) One bearing the same name; a namesake.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:his Cognominal or name-ſake in the Heavens

### Anagrams

* gnomonical
# codicil
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French codicille, from Latin cōdicillus, diminutive of cōdex. See code.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/, /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

codicil (plural codicils)
* (law) An addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one.
* An addition or supplement modifying any official document, such as a treaty.
** 2004, Barbara Alice Mann, “The Greenville Treaty of 1795: Pen-and-Ink Witchcraft in the Struggle for the Old Northwest”, in Bruce E. Johansen, editor, Enduring Legacies: Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies‎, Praeger, page 155:So insistent was this demand that the Wyandot actually received a codicil to the treaty […]
** 2023 January 26, Christopher Caldwell, “It’s Anyone’s Guess What Will Happen in Northern Ireland in the Next 12 Weeks”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Those loose ends were tied up in a little-understood clarification of Brexit called the Northern Ireland protocol, ratified in January 2020. It looked like a mere codicil three years ago; now it looks like a serious diplomatic blunder that could threaten Britain’s territory and the region’s peace.
* (by extension) Any appendix or addition.
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 378:If Nick answered a question Wani listened to him and then gave a flat little codicil or correction.

#### Derived terms

* codicillary

#### Translations
### Verb

codicil (third-person singular simple present codicils, present participle codiciling or codicilling, simple past and past participle codiciled or codicilled)
* (transitive, intransitive) To add a codicil to something.

### Anagrams

* clidoic

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin codicillum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.ðiˈsil]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ko.ðiˈsil]

### Noun

codicil m (plural codicils)
* codicil

#### Derived terms

* codicil·lar

### Further reading

* “codicil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch codicille, from Latin cōdicillus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoː.diˈsil/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: co‧di‧cil
* Rhymes: -il

### Noun

codicil n (plural codicillen or codicils, diminutive codicilletje n)
* codicil

#### Derived terms

* donorcodicil

### References

* ↑ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French codicille, from Latin codicillus.

### Noun

codicil n (plural codicile)
* codicil
# dres
## Polish
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from dress, from Middle English dressen, dresse, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French dresser, drecier, from Late Latin *directiare, from Latin dīrēctus, from dīrigō, from dis- + regō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Syllabification: dres

### Noun

dres m inan (diminutive dresik)
* sweatsuit, tracksuit
    Synonym: dresy

#### Declension
### Noun

dres m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)
    Synonym: dresiarz

#### Derived terms

* dresowy
* dresiara
* dresiarz
* dresy

#### Related terms

* dresiarski
* dresiarsko
* dresiarstwo

### Further reading

* dres in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dres in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

dres (past participle of drege)
* past participle of drege

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English dress.

#### Noun

dres n (plural dresuri)
* pantyhose, tights

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drês/

### Noun

drȅs m (Cyrillic spelling дре̏с)
* tracksuit

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dréːs/

### Noun

drẹ̑s m inan
* tracksuit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dres”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# petrolífero
## Spanish
### Adjective

petrolífero (feminine petrolífera, masculine plural petrolíferos, feminine plural petrolíferas)
* petroliferous

#### Derived terms

* pozo petrolífero

### Further reading

* “petrolífero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eubeo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Euboeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /euˈbeo/ [eu̯ˈβ̞e.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: eu‧be‧o

### Adjective

eubeo (feminine eubea, masculine plural eubeos, feminine plural eubeas)
* Euboean, Euboic (of, from or relating to Euboea (island in Greece))

### Noun

eubeo m (plural eubeos, feminine eubea, feminine plural eubeas)
* Euboean (native or inhabitant of Euboea (island in Greece)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Hypernyms

* griego

#### Related terms

* Eubea

### Further reading

* “eubeo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uses one's noggin
## English
### Verb

uses one's noggin
* third-person singular simple present indicative of use one's noggin
# tavukgöğsü
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* tavuk göğsü

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طاوق گوگسی, or طاووق كوكسی (tavuḳ göğsü) from طاوق (tavuḳ) and گوگس (göks, gögs, göğüs), equivalent to tavuk (“chicken, hen”) +‎ göğüs (“chest, breat”) +‎ -ü (possessive suffix), literally “chicken breast”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taβˈuk.ɟœːsy/
* Hyphenation: ta‧vuk‧göğ‧sü

### Noun

tavukgöğsü (definite accusative tavukgöğsünü, plural tavukgöğüsleri)
* A milk pudding made with chicken breast.

#### Related terms

* güvercingöğsü
* kumrugöğsü
* tavuk biti
* tavukayağı
* tavukgötü
* tavukkarası

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاوق كوكسی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1229
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “طاوق گوگسی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1209
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاووق كوكسی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 797
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tavuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “göğüs”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “tavukgöğsü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tavukgöğsü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4648
# osamotniony
## Polish
### Etymology

From osamotnić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.sa.mɔtˈɲɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧sa‧mot‧nio‧ny

### Adjective

osamotniony (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* bereft, bereaved, lonely (abandoned by loved ones and living in solitude)
    Synonyms: osamotniały, samotny

#### Related terms

* osamotniały
* osamotnienie
* osamotniać impf
* osamotnić pf
* osamotnieć pf

### Participle

osamotniony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of osamotnić

### Further reading

* osamotniony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mediar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /meˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [meˈd͡ʒja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /meˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [meˈd͡ʒja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /me.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /meˈd͡ʒja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /me.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /meˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [meˈd͡ʒja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [me.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /meˈd͡ʒja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈdjaɾ/ [mɨˈðjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈdjaɾ/ [mɨˈðjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈdja.ɾi/ [mɨˈðja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: me‧di‧ar

### Verb

mediar (first-person singular present medeio, third-person singular present medeia, first-person singular preterite mediei, past participle mediado)
* to mediate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
Nonstandard conjugation:
$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* médio

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mediāre, from Latin medius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈdjaɾ/ [meˈð̞jaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: me‧diar

### Verb

mediar (first-person singular present medio, first-person singular preterite medié, past participle mediado)
* to mediate
* to center, to give a central, medium or average value

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* mediación
* mediador
* medio

### Further reading

* “mediar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gipster
## English
### Etymology

Blend of gay +‎ hipster.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɪp.stə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɪp.stɚ/

### Noun

gipster (plural gipsters)
* (gay slang) A gay hipster.
** 2005 March 11, Neil James, “Letters”, in Salon.com‎, archived from the original on 2021-09-17:Most of us gipsters (gay hipsters -- trust me, not all gays are hip) were born in the mid-'70s.
** 2010 October 17, Natalie Hope McDonald, “What's a Gay Hipster?”, in Philadelphia‎, Philadelphia, P.A.: Metrocorp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-10:While it's rare to see these so-called gipsters at Pride events (they prefer the book and record stores, thank you) they do tend toward house parties and special events.
** 2013 March 28, Marjorie Ingall, “The Chosen Facial Hair”, in Tablet‎, Seattle, W.A.: Nextbook, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-02-21:The fact that Brooklyn is full of both bearded Jews and bearded hipsters can be confusing, leading to a rise in websites like Hasid or Hipster. Throw in the gay phenomenon known as bears (barrel-chested, oft-bearded, hairy, checkered-shirt-wearers), which now come in traditional and gipster (gay hipster) varieties, and things get even more hard to sort out.
** 2017 April 23, “Success Failure”, in Silicon Valley, season 4, episode 1, spoken by Russ Hanneman (Chris Diamantopoulos):It could be any dude, as long as you really want to fuck him. It could be a... a twink, a bear, an otter, a circuit queen, a chub, a pup, a gipster, a daddy chaser, a leatherman, a ladyboy, a Donald Duck. Donald Duck's a gay guy who's been kicked out of the Navy.

#### See also

* gypster

### Further reading

* “gipster”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
# köykky
## Finnish
### Etymology

Blend of köyry +‎ kyykky

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøy̯kːy/, [ˈk̟ø̞y̯kːy]
* Rhymes: -øykːy
* Hyphenation: köyk‧ky

### Noun

köykky
* squat, squatting position

#### Declension

Possessive forms of köykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
köykkyni
köykkyni
accusative
nom.
köykkyni
köykkyni
gen.
köykkyni
genitive
köykkyni
köykkyjeni
partitive
köykkyäni
köykkyjäni
inessive
köykyssäni
köykyissäni
elative
köykystäni
köykyistäni
illative
köykkyyni
köykkyihini
adessive
köykylläni
köykyilläni
ablative
köykyltäni
köykyiltäni
allative
köykylleni
köykyilleni
essive
köykkynäni
köykkyinäni
translative
köykykseni
köykyikseni
abessive
köykyttäni
köykyittäni
instructive
comitative
—köykkyineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
köykkysi
köykkysi
accusative
nom.
köykkysi
köykkysi
gen.
köykkysi
genitive
köykkysi
köykkyjesi
partitive
köykkyäsi
köykkyjäsi
inessive
köykyssäsi
köykyissäsi
elative
köykystäsi
köykyistäsi
illative
köykkyysi
köykkyihisi
adessive
köykylläsi
köykyilläsi
ablative
köykyltäsi
köykyiltäsi
allative
köykyllesi
köykyillesi
essive
köykkynäsi
köykkyinäsi
translative
köykyksesi
köykyiksesi
abessive
köykyttäsi
köykyittäsi
instructive
comitative
—köykkyinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
köykkymme
köykkymme
accusative
nom.
köykkymme
köykkymme
gen.
köykkymme
genitive
köykkymme
köykkyjemme
partitive
köykkyämme
köykkyjämme
inessive
köykyssämme
köykyissämme
elative
köykystämme
köykyistämme
illative
köykkyymme
köykkyihimme
adessive
köykyllämme
köykyillämme
ablative
köykyltämme
köykyiltämme
allative
köykyllemme
köykyillemme
essive
köykkynämme
köykkyinämme
translative
köykyksemme
köykyiksemme
abessive
köykyttämme
köykyittämme
instructive
comitative
—köykkyinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
köykkynne
köykkynne
accusative
nom.
köykkynne
köykkynne
gen.
köykkynne
genitive
köykkynne
köykkyjenne
partitive
köykkyänne
köykkyjänne
inessive
köykyssänne
köykyissänne
elative
köykystänne
köykyistänne
illative
köykkyynne
köykkyihinne
adessive
köykyllänne
köykyillänne
ablative
köykyltänne
köykyiltänne
allative
köykyllenne
köykyillenne
essive
köykkynänne
köykkyinänne
translative
köykyksenne
köykyiksenne
abessive
köykyttänne
köykyittänne
instructive
comitative
—köykkyinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
köykkynsä
köykkynsä
accusative
nom.
köykkynsä
köykkynsä
gen.
köykkynsä
genitive
köykkynsä
köykkyjensä
partitive
köykkyään köykkyänsä
köykkyjään köykkyjänsä
inessive
köykyssään köykyssänsä
köykyissään köykyissänsä
elative
köykystään köykystänsä
köykyistään köykyistänsä
illative
köykkyynsä
köykkyihinsä
adessive
köykyllään köykyllänsä
köykyillään köykyillänsä
ablative
köykyltään köykyltänsä
köykyiltään köykyiltänsä
allative
köykylleen köykyllensä
köykyilleen köykyillensä
essive
köykkynään köykkynänsä
köykkyinään köykkyinänsä
translative
köykykseen köykyksensä
köykyikseen köykyiksensä
abessive
köykyttään köykyttänsä
köykyittään köykyittänsä
instructive
comitative
—köykkyineen köykkyinensä :

#### Derived terms

* köykistää
* köykkyselkä
# pływać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plỳvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pły‧wać

### Verb

pływać impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate płynąć, perfective popłynąć)
* (intransitive) to swim (to move through water)
* (intransitive, sailing) to sail (to ride in a boat)
* (intransitive) to float (to drift on the surface of a liquid)

#### Derived terms

* pływak
* dopływać impf, dopłynąć pf
* nadpływać impf, nadpłynąć pf
* napływać impf, napłynąć pf
* odpływać impf, odpłynąć pf
* opływać impf, opłynąć pf
* podpływać impf, podpłynąć pf
* popływać impf, popłynąć pf
* przepływać impf, przepłynąć pf
* przypływać impf, przypłynąć pf
* rozpływać impf, rozpłynąć pf
* spływać impf, spłynąć pf
* upływać impf, upłynąć pf
* wpływać impf, wpłynąć pf
* wypływać impf, wypłynąć pf
* zapływać impf, zapłynąć pf

#### Related terms

* płytki
* płetwa
* pławić

### Further reading

* pływać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pływać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reviviscencia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rebibisˈθenθja/ [re.β̞i.β̞isˈθẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rebibiˈsensja/ [re.β̞i.β̞iˈsẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: re‧vi‧vis‧cen‧cia

### Noun

reviviscencia f (plural reviviscencias)
* reviviscence

### Further reading

* “reviviscencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Alverca
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From alverca (“marsh”), from Arabic البِرْكَة (al-birka, “pond, tank”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈvɛʁ.kɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈvɛh.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈvɛʁ.kɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈvɛh.kɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /awˈvɛɾ.kɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈvɛɾ.kɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /awˈvɛʁ.kɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈvɛχ.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˈvɛɻ.ka/ [aʊ̯ˈvɛɻ.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˈvɛɾ.kɐ/ [aɫˈvɛɾ.kɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˈvɛɾ.kɐ/ [aɫˈvɛɾ.kɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /alˈbɛɾ.kɐ/ [aɫˈβɛɾ.kɐ]
* Homophone: alverca
* Hyphenation: Al‧ver‧ca

### Proper noun

Alverca f
* Synonym of Alverca do Ribatejo

#### Derived terms

* alverquense
# olimpista
## Spanish
### Adjective

olimpista m or f (masculine and feminine plural olimpistas)
* (relational) of Club Olimpia

### Noun

olimpista m or f by sense (plural olimpistas)
* someone associated with Club Olimpia, as a fan, player, coach, etc.
** 2016 November 18, “Fuertes condenas para dos olimperos asesinos”, in Crónica‎:Dos olimpistas recibieron fuertes condenas tras ser hallados culpables de la muerte de una joven de 20 años en inmediaciones del Parque Caballero en el 2014.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* olimpismo
# narosły
## Polish
### Etymology

From narosnąć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈrɔ.swɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔswɘ
* Syllabification: na‧ro‧sły

### Adjective

narosły (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* accrued, accumulated

#### Related terms

* narastający
* narastająco
* narost
* narośl
* narastać
* narosnąć
* naróść

### Further reading

* narosły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narosły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enteropathy
## English
### Etymology

From entero- +‎ -pathy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɛntəˈɹɒpəθi/

### Noun

enteropathy (plural enteropathies)
* (pathology) An intestinal disorder or disease.

#### Derived terms

* enteropathic
# bochenek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bochenek, bochenk, bochnek, from Middle High German vochenze, fochenze + -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈxɛ.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛk
* Syllabification: bo‧che‧nek

### Noun

bochenek m inan (diminutive bocheneczek, augmentative bochen)
* loaf (of bread)
    duży bochenek ― a big loaf
    mały bochenek ― a small loaf
    ogromny bochenek ― a huge loaf
    cały bochenek ― a whole loaf
    gorący bochenek ― a hot loaf
    świeży bochenek ― a fresh loaf
    pół bochenka ― half of a loaf
    bochenek chleba ― a loaf of bread
    cena bochenka ― the price of a loaf
    resztki bochenka ― loaf leftovers
    kupić bochenek ― to buy a loaf
    wyjąć (z pieca) bochenek ― to take a loaf out (of an oven)
    napocząć bochenek ― to rip off a piece of a loaf
    dzielić bochenek ― to divide a loaf
    poświęcić bochenek ― to bless a loaf
    przekazać bochenek ― to pass along a loaf
    wręczyć komuś bochenek ― to hand someone a loaf
    płacić/zapłacić za bochenek ― to pay for a loaf
** 1894, Wacław Sieroszewski, Na kresach lasów‎, archived from the original on 2022-01-13, page 70:- ... Weź choć to - dodał, podając mu pozostałe pół bochenka chleba oraz ułamek herbacianej cegiełki."...At least take this," he added, handing him the remaining half of the loaf of bread and a fragment of the brick of tea.

#### Related terms

* bochenkowaty
* bochenkowy

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bochenek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* bochenek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bochenek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abuzywny
## Polish
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from English abusive, ultimately from Latin abusivus + -ny. First attested in 2000.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.buˈzɘv.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧zyw‧ny

### Adjective

abuzywny (not comparable, derived adverb abuzywnie)
* (law) abusive (wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust)
    Synonym: niedozwolony
    klauzula abuzywna ― abusive clause
    postanowienia abuzywne ― abusive rulings

#### Derived terms

* abuzywność

### References

* ↑ abuzywny - Poradnia językowa PWN
* ↑ Transformacje prawa prywatnego‎ (in Polish), numbers 3-4, 2000, page 101

### Further reading

* “abuzywny”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
# chudokrevný
## Czech
### Etymology

From chudý +‎ -o- +‎ krev +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxudokrɛvniː]

### Adjective

chudokrevný (comparative chudokrevnější, superlative nejchudokrevnější, adverb chudokrevně)
* anemic
    Synonym: anemický

#### Derived terms

* chudokrevnost

### Further reading

* “chudokrevný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chudokrevný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chudokrevný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# put one's ass on the line
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

put one's ass on the line (third-person singular simple present puts one's ass on the line, present participle putting one's ass on the line, simple past and past participle put one's ass on the line)
* (idiomatic, vulgar) To take a big risk.
** 1990, Predator 2:I put my ass on the line to get you here, and all I expect is a little cooperation!
** 2002, Mitchell Geoffrey Bard, From Tragedy to Triumph: The politics behind the rescue of Ethiopian Jewry:They thought everyone was afraid. Only they would risk their lives. Once people saw that we put our asses on the line, everything changed...
** 2005, Frederick K. Van Patten, Reluctant Seeker‎:He put his ass on the line for his country and his family during the Second World War, but nobody seems to care about that anymore.
# współczuć
## Polish
### Etymology

From współ- +‎ czuć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfspuw.t͡ʂut͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwt͡ʂut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: współ‧czuć

### Verb

współczuć impf
* (intransitive, with dative) to feel for, to sympathise with, to pity

#### Derived terms

* współczucie

### Further reading

* współczuć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* współczuć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hoguera
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *focāria, from Latin focārius (“of a hearth”), from Latin focus (“hearth”). Compare Portuguese fogueira, Catalan foguera, Italian focaia, Romanian focar, English foyer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɡeɾa/ [oˈɣ̞e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ho‧gue‧ra

### Noun

hoguera f (plural hogueras)
* campfire, bonfire
    Synonym: fogata
* stake (the post one is bound to for execution, usually by burning)

#### Related terms

* fuego
* hogar

### Further reading

* “hoguera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10