OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# przy okazji
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “by chance”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘ ɔˈka.zji/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: przy o‧ka‧zji

### Adverb

przy okazji (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) by the way, while one is at it
    Synonym: przy sposobności
    I tak będę w mieście, więc równie dobrze mogę przy okazji zrobić zakupy. ― I'm going to be in the city anyways, so I might as well do the shopping while I'm at it.

### Particle

przy okazji
* (idiomatic) apropos, by the way, speaking of
    Synonym: à propos
    A przy okazji, kiedy oddasz mi Couplanda? Na pewno i tak nie przeczytałeś. ― By the way, when are you going to give me my Coupland back? I'm sure you haven't read it anyway.

### Preposition

przy okazji
* (idiomatic) at, during [with genitive ‘what’]
    Chętnie z nim rozmawiała, gdy się spotykali przy okazji szkolnych wywiadówek. ― She was happy to talk to him when they met at parents' evenings.

#### Related terms

* okazjonalny
* okazyjny
* okazjonalnie
* okazyjnie
* okazja
* okazjonalista
* okazjonalistka
* okazjonalizm
* okazjonalność
* okazyjka
* z okazji
* okazja czyni złodzieja
* łapać okazję impf

### Further reading

* przy okazji in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przy okazji in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ofertorium
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* offertorium

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin offertōrium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.fɛrˈtɔ.rjum/
* Rhymes: -ɔrjum
* Syllabification: o‧fer‧to‧rium

### Noun

ofertorium n
* (Christianity) offertory (the offering of sacremental bread and wine to God during a church service)
    Synonym: ofiarowanie
* (Christianity) offertory (verse from a psalm or appropriate phrase recited at a Mass after the profession of faith and before the offering of bread and wine)
    Synonym: ofiarowanie

#### Derived terms

* ofertoryjny

### Further reading

* ofertorium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# americanista
## Italian
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -ista.

### Noun

americanista m or f by sense (masculine plural americanisti, feminine plural americaniste)
* Americanist

#### Related terms

* americanismo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈnis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈnis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈniʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.me.ɾi.kaˈnis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐˈniʃ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧me‧ri‧ca‧nis‧ta

### Adjective

americanista m or f (plural americanistas)
* (sociology) Americanistic (relating to the study of the Americas)

### Noun

americanista m or f by sense (plural americanistas)
* (sociology) Americanist (expert in the study of the Americas)

#### Related terms

* americanismo

### Further reading

* “americanista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From americano +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

americanista m or f (masculine and feminine plural americanistas)
* Americanistic

### Noun

americanista m or f by sense (plural americanistas)
* Americanist

#### Related terms

* americanismo

### Further reading

* “americanista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vægi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse vægi (“weight, moment”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgjō (“weight”), itself a derivative of *weganą (“to carry, weigh”).

### Noun

vægi n (genitive singular vægis, no plural)
* weight, importance, significance

#### Derived terms

* mótvægi
* smávægilegur

### Further reading

* “vægi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# pardál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpardaːl]

### Noun

pardál m anim
* leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)
    Synonym: levhart

#### Derived terms

* pardálí

#### See also

* panter

### Further reading

* “pardál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pardál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# adoptante
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoptˈante/
* Hyphenation: a‧dopt‧ant‧e
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

adoptante
* present adverbial active participle of adopti

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔp.tɑ̃t/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: adoptantes

### Adjective

adoptante
* feminine singular of adoptant

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adopˈtante/

### Verb

adoptante
* adverbial present active participle of adoptar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.dopˈtan.te/, [äd̪ɔpˈt̪än̪t̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.dopˈtan.te/, [äd̪opˈt̪än̪t̪e]

### Participle

adoptante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of adoptāns

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adobˈtante/ [a.ð̞oβ̞ˈt̪ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: a‧dop‧tan‧te

### Adjective

adoptante m or f (masculine and feminine plural adoptantes)
* adopting

### Noun

adoptante m or f by sense (plural adoptantes)
* adopter

#### Related terms

* adoptante

### Further reading

* “adoptante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# feriae
## English
### Noun

feriae
* plural of feria

### Anagrams

* faerie, færie

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* fēria sg

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fēsiās, nominative feminine plural of an adjective *fēsios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s-yo-s, from *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity”), related to Latin fēstus (“festive”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos, “divine”) and Oscan 𐌚𐌉𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌀𐌉𐌔 (fiísíais), 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌉𐌔 (fiisiis), 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝𐌔 (fisiaís, dat.-abl. pl.). In classical Latin, rendered plural even for singular instances by the Latin treatment of most recurring calendrical days; singular usage is a development in Late Latin.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfeː.ri.ae̯/, [ˈfeːriäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfe.ri.e/, [ˈfɛːrie]

### Noun

fēriae f pl (genitive fēriārum); first declension
* a holy day, a festival, a holiday
* a vacation
* (figuratively) any occasion of rest, peace, or leisure

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

#### Synonyms

* (holiday): iūstitium

#### Derived terms

* fēria
* fēriālis
* fērior
* nūndinae fēriae

#### Related terms

* fēriāticus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fira
* Dalmatian: fiara
* → Danish: ferie
* → English: feria
* Franco-Provençal: fêre
* → French: férié
* Friulian: fiere
* Galician: feira
* → German: Ferien
* Italian: feria, fiera
* Ladin: feria
* → Norwegian Bokmål: ferie
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: ferie
* Occitan: fièira
* Old French: foire
** French: foire
** → Middle English: feyre, faire, fare
*** English: fair
*** Yola: feyer, vaar
* → Old High German: fīra, firra, fiera
** Middle High German: vīre, virre, vīere, vīer, fīre, firre, fīere, fīer
*** German: Feier
*** Hunsrik: Feier
*** Luxembourgish: Feier
* → Polish: ferie
* Portuguese: feira, féria
* Romanian: ferie
* → Serbo-Croatian: ferije
* Sicilian: fera
* → Spanish: feria
* → Swedish: fira

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fēriae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 212-3
* ↑ Kennedy, Benjamin Hall, The Public School Latin Grammar (1879), p. 126.
* ↑ Michels, Agnes Kirsopp, Calendar of the Roman Republic (2015), p. 19.

### Further reading

* “feriae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “feriae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* feriae in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* feriae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “feriae”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “feriae”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# hierarchiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From hierarchia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xjɛ.rarˈxit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: hie‧rar‧chicz‧ny

### Adjective

hierarchiczny (comparative bardziej hierarchiczny, superlative najbardziej hierarchiczny, derived adverb hierarchicznie)
* hierarchical

#### Related terms

* hierarchia

### Further reading

* hierarchiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hierarchiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# snést
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ nést.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsnɛːst]

### Verb

snést pf (imperfective snášet)
* to bear (put up with)
    Po čase jsem už nevěděl snést tu bolest tak jsem odešel. ― After a while I couldn't bear the pain so I left.
* to lay (an egg)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | snést, snésti | Active adjective | snesší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | snesu | sneseme | — | snesme |
| 2nd person | sneseš | snesete | snes | sneste |
| 3rd person | snese | snesou | — | — |
* The verb snést does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | snesl | snesli | snesen | sneseni |
| masculine inanimate | snesl | snesly | snesen | sneseny |
| feminine | snesla | snesly | snesena | sneseny |
| neuter | sneslo | snesla | sneseno | snesena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | snes |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | snesši |
| plural | — | snesše |

#### Related terms

* snesení
* snesitelný

### Further reading

* “snésti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “snésti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “snést”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# przystojniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From przystojny +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈstɔj.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjɲak
* Syllabification: przy‧stoj‧niak

### Noun

przystojniak m pers (diminutive przystojniaczek)
* (colloquial) hunk, pretty boy, looker, handsome man
    Synonym: ciacho
    Antonym: brzydal

#### Related terms

* przystojność

### Further reading

* przystojniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przystojniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obřezat
## Czech
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ řezat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobr̝ɛzat]

### Verb

obřezat pf (imperfective obřezávat)
* to circumcise (to remove the foreskin from the penis)
* to circumcise (to remove the clitoris or labia)
* to trim (a tree)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obřezat, obřezati | Active adjective | obřezavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obřežu, obřezám | obřežeme, obřezáme | — | obřežme, obřezejme |
| 2nd person | obřežeš, obřezáš | obřežete, obřezáte | obřež, obřezej | obřežte, obřezejte |
| 3rd person | obřeže, obřezá | obřežou, obřezají | — | — |
* The verb obřezat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | obřezal | obřezali | obřezán | obřezáni |
| masculine inanimate | obřezal | obřezaly | obřezán | obřezány |
| feminine | obřezala | obřezaly | obřezána | obřezány |
| neuter | obřezalo | obřezala | obřezáno | obřezána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | obřezav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | obřezavši |
| plural | — | obřezavše |

#### Related terms

* obřízka

### Further reading

* “obřezati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obřezati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obřezat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# konzument
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* konsument

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonzumɛnt]
* Hyphenation: kon‧zu‧ment

### Noun

konzument m anim (female equivalent konzumentka)
* consumer

#### Related terms

* konzum
* konzumní společnost

#### See also

* spotřebitel

### Further reading

* “konzument”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konzument”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# powszechnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From powszechny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈfʂɛx.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧wszech‧nie

### Adverb

powszechnie (comparative powszechniej, superlative najpowszechniej)
* commonly
    Synonyms: ogólnie, pospolicie
* frequently

#### Related terms

* powszechny
* powszechność
* powszechnieć
* spowszechnieć

### Further reading

* powszechnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powszechnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ကျန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kyân "well, healthy"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Bears superficial phonetic resemblance to Old Chinese 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ, “strong”), though unclear if a connection should be made.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kyan: • ALA-LC: kyanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kyan: • Okell: càñ

### Verb

ကျန်း • (kyan:)
* to be hardy and strong
* to be healthy

#### Derived terms

* ကျန်းခံ့ (kyan:hkam.)
* ကျန်းတန်း (kyan:tan:)
* ကျန်းတော (kyan:tau:)
* ကျန်းမာ (kyan:ma)
* ကျန်းမာရေး (kyan:mare:)
* ကျန်းမာရေးဆေးလက်မှတ် (kyan:mare:hce:lakhmat)
* ကျန်းမာရေးပညာ (kyan:mare:pa.nya)
* ခံ့ကျန်း (hkam.kyan:)
* နာမကျန်း (nama.kyan:)
* သောင်းကျန်း (saung:kyan:)
* သောင်းကျန်းသူ (saung:kyan:su)

### Further reading

* “ကျန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# participial
## English
### Etymology

From Latin participiālis, from participium (“participle”).

### Adjective

participial (not comparable)
* (grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

#### Derived terms

* participial adjective
* past participial
* present participial
* pseudo-participial

#### Translations
### Noun

participial (plural participials)
* (grammar) a participle

#### Quotations

* 1870, Raphael Kühner (original author), Samuel H. Taylor (English translator), An Elementary Grammar of the Greek Language, 20th ed., p. 75:
    […] the verb has two forms, which […] are called Participials, namely, (a) The Infinitv […] (b) The Participle […] .

#### Derived terms

* participialize
* participially

#### Translations
### Related terms

* participle

## French
### Adjective

participial (feminine participiale, masculine plural participiaux, feminine plural participiales)
* participial

#### Derived terms

* participialement

### Further reading

* “participial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [pah.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /paɾ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paɾ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paɾ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paɾ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /paʁ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paχ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paχ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /paɻ.t͡ʃi.si.piˈaw/ [paɻ.t͡ʃi.si.pɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /paɻ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaw/ [paɻ.t͡ʃi.siˈpjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjal/ [pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjal/ [pɐɾ.ti.siˈpjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpja.li/
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧pi‧al

### Adjective

participial m or f (plural participiais)
* (grammar) participial (of or relating to a participle)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French participial, from Latin participialis.

### Adjective

participial m or n (feminine singular participială, masculine plural participiali, feminine and neuter plural participiale)
* participial

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /paɾtiθiˈpjal/ [paɾ.t̪i.θiˈpjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /paɾtisiˈpjal/ [paɾ.t̪i.siˈpjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: par‧ti‧ci‧pial

### Adjective

participial m or f (masculine and feminine plural participiales)
* participial

### Further reading

* “participial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# horro
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr, “free”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoro/ [ˈo.ro]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Syllabification: ho‧rro

### Adjective

horro (feminine horra, masculine plural horros, feminine plural horras)
* free (not imprisoned or enslaved)
    Synonyms: libre, exento, desembarazado
* (of cattle that are given to dignitaries of the region) maintained at the expense of the owners or ranchers
* (of a cigarette or snuff) low-quality

#### Derived terms

* ahorrar

### Further reading

* “horro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# horlivý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech horlivý, from Proto-Slavic *gorlivъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦorlɪviː]

### Adjective

horlivý (comparative horlivější, superlative nejhorlivější, adverb horlivě)
* zealous, ardent, fervent

#### Derived terms

* horlivost

### Further reading

* “horlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “horlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “horlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cigarra
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a, from Latin cicāda. The unstressed /i/ is a bit unusual and may reflect Mozarabic influence.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈɡa.ʁɐ/ [siˈɡa.hɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈɡa.ʁɐ/ [siˈɡa.hɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siˈɡa.ʁɐ/ [siˈɡa.χɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siˈɡa.ʁa/ [siˈɡa.ha]
* (Portugal) IPA: /siˈɡa.ʁɐ/ [siˈɣa.ʁɐ]
* Rhymes: -aʁɐ
* Hyphenation: ci‧gar‧ra

### Noun

cigarra f (plural cigarras)
* cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a, from Latin cicāda. Doublet of chicharra, which arrived via Mozarabic. The unstressed /i/ is a bit unusual and may reflect Mozarabic influence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiˈɡara/ [θiˈɣ̞a.ra]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈɡara/ [siˈɣ̞a.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: ci‧ga‧rra

### Noun

cigarra f (plural cigarras)
* cicada

#### Related terms

* cigala
* cigarro

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “cigarra”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 72

### Further reading

* “cigarra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# martelĵeto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From martelo (“hammer”) +‎ ĵeto (“throw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [martelˈʒeto]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Hyphenation: mar‧tel‧ĵe‧to

### Noun

martelĵeto (uncountable, accusative martelĵeton)
* (athletics) hammer throw
    Coordinate terms: diskoĵeto, lancoĵeto

#### Derived terms

* martelĵetisto

### Further reading

* “martelĵeto”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
# móżdżek
## Polish
### Etymology

From mózg +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuʐ.d͡ʐɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐd͡ʐɛk
* Syllabification: móż‧dżek

### Noun

móżdżek m inan (related adjective móżdżkowy)
* (neuroanatomy) diminutive of mózg
* (neuroanatomy) cerebellum (part of the hindbrain in vertebrates)
* brains (brain of one or more animals used as food)

#### Derived terms

* ptasi móżdżek

### Further reading

* móżdżek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* móżdżek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* móżdżek in PWN's encyclopedia
# zrozumiale
## Polish
### Etymology

From zrozumiały +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrɔ.zuˈmja.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛ
* Syllabification: zro‧zu‧mia‧le

### Adverb

zrozumiale (comparative bardziej zrozumiale, superlative najbardziej zrozumiale)
* intelligibly, lucidly
    Antonym: niezrozumiale

#### Related terms

* zrozumiały
* zrozumiałość

### Further reading

* zrozumiale in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrozumiale in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# овоц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ovoc, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ovoťe. Cognate with Slovak ovocie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔvɔt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔt͡s
* Hyphenation: овоц

### Noun

овоц (ovoc) f (related adjective овоцов or овоцни)
* (collective) fruit
* fruit tree
    Synonyms: овоцово древко (ovocovo drevko), овоцне древко (ovocne drevko)

#### Derived terms

* овоцар m pers (ovocar)
* овоцарство n (ovocarstvo)
* овоцнїк m inan (ovocnjik)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “овоц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “fruit”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 122
# běda
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛda]
* Rhymes: -ɛda
* Hyphenation: bě‧da

### Noun

běda f
* sorrow

#### Derived terms

* bědovat

#### Related terms

* bída
* bídák
* bídník
* bídný
* zbídačit

### Interjection

běda
* alas (exclamation of sorrow, etc.)

#### Related terms

* bědovat
* bída

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bída”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, pages 83–84

### Further reading

* “běda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “běda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “běda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# meduňka
## Czech
### Noun

meduňka f
* lemon balm

#### Derived terms

* meduňka lékařská

### Further reading

* “meduňka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “meduňka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# bednarstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From bednarz +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛdˈnar.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arstfɔ
* Syllabification: bed‧nar‧stwo

### Noun

bednarstwo n
* cooperage (the art or trade of a cooper)
    Synonym: (colloquial) bednarka

#### Related terms

* bednarski
* bednarczyk
* bednarka
* bednarnia
* bednarz
* bednarzowa

### Further reading

* bednarstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bednarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN