OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# intimidante
## French
### Adjective

intimidante
* feminine singular of intimidant

## Spanish
### Etymology

From intimidar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intimiˈdante/ [ĩn̪.t̪i.miˈð̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧ti‧mi‧dan‧te

### Adjective

intimidante m or f (masculine and feminine plural intimidantes)
* intimidating

#### Derived terms

* intimidantemente

#### Related terms

* intimidación

### Further reading

* “intimidante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# moeder
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch moeder, from Middle Dutch moeder, from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmudər/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

moeder (plural moeders)
* mother

#### Coordinate terms

* vader

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch moeder, from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.dər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: moe‧der
* Rhymes: -udər

### Noun

moeder f (plural moeders or gemoederen, diminutive moedertje n, masculine vader)
* mother, female parent
    Synonyms: moe, mam
* (archaic) womb

#### Derived terms

* aartsmoeder
* baarmoeder
* bakfietsmoeder
* draagmoeder
* duomoeder
* grootmoeder
* kruikenmoeder
* kunstmoeder
* luizenmoeder
* moe
* moeder de vrouw
* moederbank
* moederbord
* moedergodin
* moederkerk
* moederkoek
* moederliefde
* moederlijk
* moederpop
* moederschap
* moederstad
* moedertaal
* moedervlek
* moer
* moesje
* overgrootmoeder
* pleegmoeder
* stiefmoeder

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: moeder
* Negerhollands: muder, moeder

#### Further reading

* “moeder” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

### Anagrams

* omrede, omreed, rede om, reed om

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Noun

moeder f
* mother

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* grotemoeder
* hevemoeder
* marctmoeder
* medemoeder
* moederbaer
* moederkerke
* moederlichame
* moederlijc
* moederlike
* moederloos
* moederpert
* moederside
* moederverken
* oudemoeder
* outmoeder
* perdemoeder
* schoonmoeder
* sochmoeder
* stiefmoeder
* voedemoeder
* voestermoeder
* vroedemoeder
* waschmoeder
* wesemoeder
* wijsmoeder

#### Descendants

* Dutch: moeder
** Afrikaans: moeder
** Negerhollands: muder, moeder
* Limburgish: moder
* Zealandic: moeder

### Further reading

* “moeder”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “moeder (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
# nasza era
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “our era”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ʂa ˈɛ.ra/
* Syllabification: na‧sza e‧ra

### Noun

nasza era f
* (idiomatic) Common Era

#### Derived terms

* przed naszą erą

### Further reading

* nasza era in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nasza era in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oblouk
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oblǫkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoblou̯k]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oblouk m inan (relational adjective obloukový)
* (geometry) arc
* (architecture) arch

#### Derived terms

* gotický oblouk m
* vzpěrný oblouk m

### Further reading

* “oblouk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oblouk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “oblouk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cëczer
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* cëczier

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zucker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɜ.t͡ʃɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɜt͡ʃɛr
* Syllabification: cë‧czer

### Noun

cëczer m inan
* sugar

#### Derived terms

* cëczerniany
* cëczerny
* cëkrowati
* cëkrowi
* cëkrowi
* cëkrowniczi
* cëczernik
* cëkrowizna
* cëkrowniô

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “cukier”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cukier”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “cëczer”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# 𗂽

| 𗂽 | U+170BD, &#94397; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170BD |
| ← 𗂼 [U+170BC] | Tangut | 𗂾 → [U+170BE] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjij²
* (Miyake 2019): *²e₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏɪn²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏɪn²
* (Nishida 1966): *ʔyeɦ²

### Definitions

𗂽 (radical 𘠁+13, 14 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘨆𘦙)
* sheep

#### Compounds

* 𗂽𗅧 (*ꞏjij² gju²)
* 𗂽𗭳 (*ꞏjij² thu²)
* 𗂽𘄃 (*ꞏjij² ljị²)
* 𗂽𘆤 (*ꞏjij² śio̱w¹)
* 𗅻𗂽 (*tshjɨ¹ ꞏjij²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 44A, column 4, character 8
   * B edition: folio 44B, column 4, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3452
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5086-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1512
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 39-131
# cognitivism
## English
### Etymology

From cognitive +‎ -ism.

### Noun

cognitivism (uncountable)
* (philosophy) The view that ethical sentences express propositions and are therefore capable of being true or false.
* (art) The view that a work of art is valuable if it contributes to knowledge.
* (psychology) The view that mental function can be understood as the internal manipulation of symbols according to a set of rules.

#### Derived terms

* noncognitivism
# de Broglie wavelength
## English
### Etymology

From de Broglie +‎ wavelength. Named for Louis de Broglie.

### Noun

de Broglie wavelength (plural de Broglie wavelengths)
* (physics) the wavelength, λ=h/p, associated with a beam of particles of momentum p. (h being Planck's constant.) The same formula gives the momentum of a photon or wavelength λ.

#### Related terms

* de Broglie wave
# cenobita
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [sə.nuˈβi.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [sə.nuˈbi.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [se.noˈbi.ta]

### Noun

cenobita m or f by sense (plural cenobites)
* cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community)

#### Related terms

* cenobi

### Further reading

* “cenobita” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “cenobita” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe.noˈbi.ta/
* Rhymes: -ita
* Hyphenation: ce‧no‧bì‧ta

### Noun

cenobita m (plural cenobiti)
* cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community)

#### Related terms

* cenobio

### Anagrams

* betonica, coibenta

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin coenobīta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛ.nɔˈbi.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: ce‧no‧bi‧ta

### Noun

cenobita m pers (related adjective cenobicki)
* (Roman Catholicism) cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)

#### Derived terms

* cenobityzm

#### Related terms

* cenobium

### Further reading

* cenobita in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* cenobici in PWN's encyclopedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θenoˈbita/ [θe.noˈβ̞i.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /senoˈbita/ [se.noˈβ̞i.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: ce‧no‧bi‧ta

### Noun

cenobita m or f by sense (plural cenobitas)
* cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community)

#### Related terms

* cenobio

### Further reading

* “cenobita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zwón
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwon/
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: zwón

### Noun

zwón m inan (diminutive zwónk)
* bell

#### Derived terms

* zwònica
* zwònic

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dzwon”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dzwon”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “zwón”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈzvon/

### Noun

zwón m inan
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of dzwon

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zwón”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 25
# rozumět
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech rozoměti, from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozumɲɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rozumět impf (perfective porozumět)
* (transitive, with dative) to understand [with dative]
    Vůbec tomu nerozumím. ― I do not understand it at all.
* (reflexive with se) to go without saying
    To se rozumí samo sebou. ― That goes without saying.
* (reflexive with si) to understand (another person sympathetically); to sympathize with
    Alena a Petr si spolu dobře rozumí. ― Alena and Petr understand each other well.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozumět, rozuměti | Active adjective | rozumějící |
| Verbal noun | rozumění | Passive adjective | rozuměný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozumím | rozumíme | — | rozumějme |
| 2nd person | rozumíš | rozumíte | rozuměj | rozumějte |
| 3rd person | rozumí | rozumějí, rozumí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive rozumět.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozuměl | rozuměli | rozuměn | rozuměni |
| masculine inanimate | rozuměl | rozuměly | rozuměn | rozuměny |
| feminine | rozuměla | rozuměly | rozuměna | rozuměny |
| neuter | rozumělo | rozuměla | rozuměno | rozuměna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | rozuměje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | rozumějíc | — |
| plural | rozumějíce | — |

#### Antonyms

* nerozumět

#### Derived terms

* dorozumět
* porozumět
* to se rozumí samo sebou
* vyrozumět

#### See also

* samozřejmě
* znát
* vědět

### Further reading

* “rozuměti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozuměti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozumět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “rozumět”, in Seznam Slovník, Prague, Czechia: Seznam.cz, 2025
# hibridar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From híbrid +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [i.βɾiˈða]
* IPA: (Balearic) [i.bɾiˈða]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.bɾiˈðaɾ]

### Verb

hibridar (first-person singular present hibrido, first-person singular preterite hibridí, past participle hibridat)
* to hybridize

#### Derived terms

* hibridació

### Further reading

* “hibridar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hibridar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hibridar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From híbrido +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [i.bɾiˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [i.bɾiˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [i.bɾiˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.bɾiˈdaɾ/ [i.βɾiˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.bɾiˈdaɾ/ [i.βɾiˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.bɾiˈda.ɾi/ [i.βɾiˈða.ɾi]

### Verb

hibridar (first-person singular present hibrido, first-person singular preterite hibridei, past participle hibridado)
* (transitive) to hybridize
    Synonym: hibridizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* hibridação

## Spanish
### Etymology

From híbrido +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ibɾiˈdaɾ/ [i.β̞ɾiˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: hi‧bri‧dar

### Verb

hibridar (first-person singular present hibrido, first-person singular preterite hibridé, past participle hibridado)
* to hybridize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* hibridación

### Further reading

* “hibridar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zręczny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zręcny (“lucky”) (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъrǫčьnъ. By surface analysis, z- +‎ ręka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzrɛnt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: zręcz‧ny

### Adjective

zręczny (comparative zręczniejszy, superlative najzręczniejszy, derived adverb zręcznie)
* dexterous, skillful

#### Derived terms

* zręczność

### Further reading

* zręczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zręczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zbrojeniowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From zbrojenie +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbrɔ.jɛˈɲɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: zbro‧je‧nio‧wy

### Adjective

zbrojeniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (military, relational) armament

#### Related terms

* zbrojenie
* zbrojeniówka

### Further reading

* zbrojeniowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbrojeniowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# telatah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təˈlatah/ [t̪əˈla.t̪ah]
* Rhymes: -atah
* Syllabification: te‧la‧tah

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay telatah.

#### Noun

têlatah (plural telatah-telatah)
* mannerisms, ways, idiosyncrasies, behavior
    Synonyms: gerak-gerik, tingkah laku, kelakuan
* evidence
    Synonym: bukti

##### Derived terms

* bertelatah

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ (telatah, “area”).

#### Noun

têlatah (plural telatah-telatah)
* district, region, territory

### Further reading

* “telatah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

telatah
* Romanization of ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈlatah/ [t̪əˈla.t̪ah]

### Noun

telatah (Jawi spelling تلاته, plural telatah-telatah, informal 1st possessive telatahku, 2nd possessive telatahmu, 3rd possessive telatahnya)
* manners, behavior, ways, idiosyncrasies
    Synonyms: gerak-geri, tingkah laku, kelakuan, perangai
* antics
    Synonym: gelagat

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bertelatah [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: têlatah

### Further reading

* “telatah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# манҷаниқ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian مَنْجَنِیق (manjanīq), from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mand͡ʒaniq/, [män.d͡ʒä.niq]

### Proper noun

манҷаниқ • (manjaniq) (Persian spelling منجنیق)
* catapult

#### Derived terms

* манҷаниқандоз (manjaniqandoz)

### Further reading

* манҷаниқ on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “манҷаниқ”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# strongman
## English
### Etymology

From strong +‎ -man.

### Noun

strongman (plural strongmen)
* Someone who performs feats of strength, sometimes in competitions or in a circus.
** 1920, Harry Houdini, chapter 11, in Miracle Mongers and Their Methods‎:Giovanni Battista Belzoni, the famous Egyptian archeologist, who was a man of gigantic stature, began his public career as a strongman at the Bartholomew Fair, under the management of Gyngell, the conjuror, who dubbed him The Young Hercules.
* A forceful or brutal person, usually a ruler or tyrant.
** 2022 January 7, Max Fisher, “Behind Kazakhstan Unrest, the ‘Strongman’s Dilemma’”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Since the Cold War’s end, a staggering 70 percent of governments headed by strongmen collapsed after the ruler departed, according to one data set.

#### Derived terms

* strongman game

#### Translations
### See also

* strongwoman
# żëła
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɜ.wa/
* Rhymes: -ɜwa
* Syllabification: żë‧ła

### Noun

żëła m inan (diminutive żiłka)
* (anatomy) vein

#### Derived terms

* żiłkòwati

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “żyła”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “żëła”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# anejo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin annexus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnexo/ [aˈne.xo]
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: a‧ne‧jo

### Adjective

anejo (feminine aneja, masculine plural anejos, feminine plural anejas)
* attached

### Noun

anejo m (plural anejos)
* accompaniment, affix

#### Related terms

* anejar
* anexar
* anexo

### Further reading

* “anejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* ajeno
* enoja
# fusión
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* fusom, fusão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fusio, fusionem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈsjoŋ/ [fuˈs̺joŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: fu‧sión

### Noun

fusión f (plural fusións)
* fusion
* melting (process)

### Further reading

* “fusión”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fusiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈsjon/ [fuˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: fu‧sión

### Noun

fusión f (plural fusiones)
* fusion
* melting
* (economics) merger
* merge

#### Antonyms

* escisión

#### Derived terms

* fusión de núcleo
* fusión fría
* fusión nuclear
* fusionar

### Further reading

* “fusión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# odmowa
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from odmówić. First attested in 1395.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔdmɔva/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔdmɔva/

### Noun

odmowa f
* (attested in Masovia) denial, refusal; opposition, resistance
** 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 111:Vrzandnyk wschitka gymyenya yego ma dacz na rankoyemstwo bes wschey odmowi i odwloky (sine omni dilatione et contradictione)[Urzędnik wszytka jimienia jego ma dać na rękojemstwo bez wszej odmowy i odwłoki (sine omni dilatione et contradictione)]
* (attested in Greater Poland) reply, answer
** 1959 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 187, Poznań:Tedi rzegk[ł] pan Hinczka: Dacze mne ti wini wipiszafszy, iszbich na to odmowø dal[Tedy rzek pan Hinczka: Dacie mnie, ty winy wypisawszy, iż bych na to odmowę dał]

#### Related terms

* odmawianie
* odmówienie
* mówić impf
* odmówić pf, odmawiać impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: odmowa

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “odmowa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “odmowa”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish odmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from odmówić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈmɔ.va/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔdˈmɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Syllabification: od‧mo‧wa

### Noun

odmowa f (diminutive odmówka)
* denial, refusal
* (Middle Polish) defense or justification against accusations

#### Derived terms

* odmowny

#### Related terms

* odmownie
* odmowność
* mówić impf
* odmówić pf, odmawiać impf

### Further reading

* odmowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odmowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odmowa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odmowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odmowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odmowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 626
# zagrywka
## Polish
### Etymology

From zagrywać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡrɘf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘfka
* Syllabification: za‧gryw‧ka

### Noun

zagrywka f
* (badminton, tennis, volleyball) serve (act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play)
    Synonyms: serw, serwis
* (sports) move (change strategy)
    Synonym: zagranie

#### Related terms

* zagranie
* zagrać pf
* zagrywać impf

### Further reading

* zagrywka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagrywka in Polish dictionaries at PWN