# sereno
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈre.no/
* Rhymes: -eno
* Hyphenation: se‧ré‧no

### Etymology 1

From Latin serēnus (“calm”).

#### Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene, superlative serenissimo)
* serene, calm
* (weather) clear, serene, calm, cloudless, fair
** c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures]‎, Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:Laudato si mi signore per frate vento et per aere et nubilo et sereno et onne tempoPraised be You, my Lord, through Brother Wind, and through the air, cloudy and serene, and every kind of weather
* impartial, objective, unbiased

#### Noun

sereno m (plural sereni)
* (weather) clear sky, fair weather
    Synonym: bello
    É tornato il sereno ― It has cleared up.
* (by extension) calm
* open air

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sereno
* first-person singular present indicative of serenare

### Related terms

* rasserenare
* serenamente
* serenare
* Serenissima
* serenità

### Anagrams

* renose

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈreː.noː/, [s̠ɛˈreːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈre.no/, [seˈrɛːno]

### Etymology 1

serēnus +‎ -ō

#### Verb

serēnō (present infinitive serēnāre, perfect active serēnāvī, supine serēnātum); first conjugation
* to clear up, brighten, lighten

##### Derived terms

* dissērenō

##### Descendants

* Italian: serenare, rasserenare
* Portuguese: serenar
* Romanian: însenina
* Spanish: serenar

#### References

* “sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sereno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* sereno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

serēnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of serēnus

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾe.nu/
* Rhymes: -enu
* Hyphenation: se‧re‧no

#### Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)
* serene; peaceful; calm; tranquil
    Synonyms: calmo, tranquilo
* (of the weather) serene, fair and unclouded
    Synonym: limpo

##### Related terms

* serenidade

#### Noun

sereno m (plural serenos)
* dew (morning moisture)
    Synonym: orvalho
* (Brazil) drizzle (light, short-lasting and thin rain)
* the fresh night air

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seˈɾe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɾɛ.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɛnu
* Hyphenation: se‧re‧no

#### Verb

sereno
* first-person singular present indicative of serenar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɾeno/ [seˈɾe.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: se‧re‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

#### Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)
* serene, calm, self-possessed
    Synonyms: tranquilo, quieto

##### Related terms

* serenar
* serenidad

#### Noun

sereno m (plural serenos)
* cold humidity in the air that is typical of the night hours

#### Noun

sereno m (plural serenos, feminine serena, feminine plural serenas)
* nightwatchman

##### Derived terms

* tomar por el pito del sereno

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sereno
* first-person singular present indicative of serenar

### Further reading

* “sereno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sereno, from Latin serēnus (“calm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /seˈɾeno/ [sɛˈɾɛː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: se‧re‧no
* Homophone: Cereno

### Adjective

sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)
* serene; calm
    Synonyms: tahimik, payapa, kalma, mahinahon

### Noun

sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)
* night watchman
    Synonym: tanod na panggabi
* evening dew
    Synonym: hamog sa gabi
* nightbreeze; chilly nocturnal coolness
    Synonym: lamig ng gabi

#### Derived terms

* masereno

### Further reading

* “sereno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* Orense