OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lesear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From leso +‎ -ear.

### Verb

lesear (first-person singular present leseo, first-person singular preterite leseé, past participle leseado)
* (Chile, colloquial, intransitive) to be joking
* (Chile, colloquial, intransitive) to idle doing stupid things
* (Chile, colloquial, transitive) to play for a fool, to kid someone, to have someone on

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* leseo

### Further reading

* “lesear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# potworny
## Polish
### Etymology

From potwór +‎ -ny. Cognate with Ukrainian потворний (potvornyj), Carpathian Rusyn потворный (potvornŷj), Slovak potvorný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈtfɔr.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧twor‧ny

### Adjective

potworny (comparative potworniejszy, superlative najpotworniejszy, derived adverb potwornie)
* frightening, monstrous
* appalling
* monstrous, extreme

#### Derived terms

* potworniak
* potworność

### Further reading

* potworny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* potworny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Balldr
## Old Norse
### Proper noun

Balldr
* Alternative form of Baldr

### Further reading

* Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlæi, Volume 2, "Uppsala-Edda", 288.
# pullahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

pullea +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpulːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpulːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulːɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: pul‧lah‧taa

### Verb

pullahtaa
* (intransitive) to rise up, appear, spring up

#### Derived terms

* pullauttaa

### Further reading

* “pullahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* puhtaalla
# introducir
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* introduzir (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin intrōdūcere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intɾoduˈθiɾ/ [in̪.t̪ɾo.ð̞uˈθiɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /intɾoduˈθiɾ/ [in̪.t̪ɾo.ð̞uˈθiɾ]
* IPA: (seseo) /intɾoduˈsiɾ/ [in̪.t̪ɾo.ð̞uˈsiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Hyphenation: in‧tro‧du‧cir

### Verb

introducir (first-person singular present introduzo, first-person singular preterite introducín, past participle introducido)
* to insert
* to bring (someone) into/across
* to introduce (a work of art, a book, etc.) (by means of something)

#### Derived terms

* reintroducir

#### Related terms

* introdución

#### Further reading

* “introducir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin intrōdūcere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /intɾoduˈθiɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪ɾo.ð̞uˈθiɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /intɾoduˈsiɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪ɾo.ð̞uˈsiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: in‧tro‧du‧cir

### Verb

introducir (first-person singular present introduzco, first-person singular preterite introduje, past participle introducido)
* to insert
* to bring in

#### Usage notes

* Introducir is a false friend, and does not mean introduce in the sense of to introduce someone. The Spanish word for introduce in that sense is presentar.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reintroducir

#### Related terms

* introducción
* introductor
* introductorio

### Further reading

* “introducir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gąszcz
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь (compare *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/, /ˈɡɔnʂt͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ
* Syllabification: gąszcz
* Homophone: Gąszcz

### Noun

gąszcz m inan or f
* thicket (copse)
    Synonym: gęstwina
* (cooking) chutney
    Synonyms: czatnej, ćatni

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

#### Related terms

* gęsty
* gęsto
* gęstość

### Further reading

* gąszcz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gąszcz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ဢုၼ်
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အုန်း (un:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔun˨˦/
* Rhymes: -un

### Noun

ဢုၼ် • (ʼǔn)
* coconut

#### Derived terms

* ၼမ်ႉမၢၵ်ႇဢုၼ် (nâ̰m màak ʼǔn)
* မၢၵ်ႇဢုၼ် (màak ʼǔn)
# palafita
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian palafitta.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.laˈfi.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.laˈfi.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.laˈfi.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.lɐˈfi.tɐ/

### Noun

palafita f (plural palafitas)
* lake dwelling, stilt house (a house raised on stilts over the surface of the soil or a body of water)
** 2024 May 10, Monica Prestes, “Tubulação suspensa coleta esgoto de palafitas em Manaus”, in Folha de S.Paulo‎:No cenário urbano de Manaus, a mais populosa cidade da Amazônia, sétima do Brasil, milhares de pessoas vivem em palafitas, moradias tradicionais de áreas de várzea, sustentadas por estacas cravadas no solo— que, quando não está alagado, fica coberto de lixo e dejetos de todo tipo.In the urban landscape of Manaus, the most populous city in the Amazon and the seventh largest in Brazil, thousands of people live in stilt houses, traditional dwellings in floodplain areas, supported by stakes driven into the ground— which, when not flooded, is covered with trash and waste of all kinds.

#### Derived terms

* palafítico

#### References

* “palafita”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “palafita”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# gelast
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γελαστής (gelastḗs, “laugher”).

### Noun

gelast (plural gelasts)
* (literary, rare) One who tends to laugh; a laugher.
    Antonyms: agelast, nonlaugher
** 1902, James Sully, An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value, London, […]: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 2:Even if we grant that the "gelasts" are getting reduced to the dimensions of a petty sect, the consideration need not deter us from choosing laughter as our theme.
** 1903 March, “Views and Reviews”, in The Catholic World, volume LXXVI, number 456, New York, N.Y.: The Paulist Fathers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 839:The phenomena presented by the misogelast, or laughter-hater; the agelast, or non-laugher; the gelast, who is the laugher himself, and the hypergelast, who is the laugher gone intemperate, are looked into, and as far as possible accounted for, by Dr. Sully.
** 1980 Fall, Gert Raeithel, “American Humor as an Experience of Growth”, in American Humor: An Interdisciplinary Newsletter, number 2, American Humor Studies Association, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 4:So it might well be the other way round; not the agelast or misolgeast is "somewhat insensitive" to the ways of his fellows but the gelast or hypergelast.
** 1988, Robin Andrew Haig, “Personal Attributes and Humor”, in The Anatomy of Humor: Biopsychosocial and Therapeutic Perspectives, Springfield, I.L.: Charles C Thomas, →ISBN, page 79:A personality profjle of the gelast or agelast has not so far been convincingly established, nor has a pattern of humor been consistently demonstrated in individuals with different personality types.

#### Related terms

* agelast
* agelastic
* gelastic
* hypergelast
* hypergelastic
* misogelast
* misogelastic

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

gelast
* past participle of gelasten
* past participle of lassen
# beiðsla
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* beiðing, beiðni
* beizla

### Etymology

From beiða (“to ask, request”) +‎ -sla.

### Noun

beiðsla f (genitive beizlu)
* request, demand

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beiðsla”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 45; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/45 Internet Archive]
# extranjerizar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡstɾanxeɾiˈθaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾãŋ.xe.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡstɾanxeɾiˈsaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾãŋ.xe.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧tran‧je‧ri‧zar

### Verb

extranjerizar (first-person singular present extranjerizo, first-person singular preterite extranjericé, past participle extranjerizado)
* to foreignize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* extranjerización

### Further reading

* “extranjerizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# umrtvit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech umrtviti, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈumr̩tvɪt]

### Verb

umrtvit pf (imperfective umrtvovat)
* to anaesthetize
    Synonym: znecitlivit

#### Related terms

* umrtvení
* umrtvený

### Further reading

* “umrtviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “umrtviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “umrtvit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# politovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ litovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɪtovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

politovat pf (imperfective litovat)
* to pity, to express sympathy

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | politovat, politovati | Active adjective | politovavší |
| Verbal noun | politování | Passive adjective | politovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | polituji, polituju (coll.) | politujeme | — | politujme |
| 2nd person | polituješ | politujete | polituj | politujte |
| 3rd person | polituje | politují, politujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb politovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | politoval | politovali | politován | politováni |
| masculine inanimate | politoval | politovaly | politován | politovány |
| feminine | politovala | politovaly | politována | politovány |
| neuter | politovalo | politovala | politováno | politována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | politovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | politovavši |
| plural | — | politovavše |

#### Related terms

* politování
* politováníhodný

### Further reading

* “politovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “politovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “politovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wpłata
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from wpłacić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpwa.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: wpła‧ta

### Noun

wpłata f
* deposit (of money)
    Antonym: wypłata

#### Related terms

* wpłacać
* wpłacić

### Further reading

* wpłata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wpłata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# złotogłów
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish złotogłów. By surface analysis, złoty +‎ -o- +‎ głowa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔˈtɔ.ɡwuf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡwuf
* Syllabification: zło‧to‧głów

### Noun

złotogłów m inan
* asphodel (any plant of the genus Asphodelus)
    Synonyms: asfodel, złotowłos
* kincob (silk fabric interspersed with gold threads)
    Synonym: altembas
* gold thread

#### Related terms

* złotogłowy

### Further reading

* złotogłów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złotogłów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bifrǫst
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* Bifröst
* Bilrǫst, Bilröst

### Etymology

From bifa (“shake, tremble”) +‎ rǫst (< Proto-Germanic *rastō). The alternative form Bilrǫst is from bil (“moment”).

### Pronunciation

* (9th century West Norse) IPA: /ˈbiv.rɔst/
* (12th century Old Icelandic) IPA: /ˈbiv.rɔst/
* (13th century Late Old Icelandic) IPA: /ˈbɪv.rœst/

### Proper noun

Bifrǫst f
* (Norse mythology) Bifrost, the rainbow bridge connecting Asgard with Midgard

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Bifröst
* Norwegian Nynorsk: Bivrost
# compasar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* acompasar
* compasear (music)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompaˈsaɾ/ [kõm.paˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: com‧pa‧sar

### Verb

compasar (first-person singular present compaso, first-person singular preterite compasé, past participle compasado)
* to measure with a compass
* to adjust
* (music) to divide into bars

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* compás

### Further reading

* “compasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# znectít
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ ne- +‎ ctít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznɛt͡sciːt]

### Verb

znectít pf (imperfective znectívat)
* to shame

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | znectít, znectíti | Active adjective | znectivší |
| Verbal noun | znectění | Passive adjective | znectěný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | znectím | znectíme | — | znectěme |
| 2nd person | znectíš | znectíte | znecti | znectěte |
| 3rd person | znectí | znectí | — | — |
* The verb znectít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | znectil | znectili | znectěn | znectěni |
| masculine inanimate | znectil | znectily | znectěn | znectěny |
| feminine | znectila | znectily | znectěna | znectěny |
| neuter | znectilo | znectila | znectěno | znectěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | znectiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | znectivši |
| plural | — | znectivše |

#### Related terms

* ctít
* znectění
* znectěný

### Further reading

* “znectíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “znectíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “znectít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Geert
## Dutch
### Etymology

Related to Gerard. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣeːrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Geert
* Rhymes: -eːrt

### Proper noun

Geert m
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Geertje
# പൊന്ന്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പൊൻ (poṉ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *pon (“gold”). Cognate with Kannada ಹೊನ್ನು (honnu), Tamil பொன் (poṉ) and Telugu పొన్ను (ponnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pon.nɨ̆/

### Noun

പൊന്ന് • (ponnŭ)
* gold
    Synonyms: തങ്കം (taṅkaṁ), സ്വർണ്ണം (svaṟṇṇaṁ), മാഴ (māḻa)

#### Derived terms

* ഐമ്പൊന്ന് (aimponnŭ)
* പൊന്നീച്ച (ponnīcca)
* പൊന്നും വയമ്പും (ponnuṁ vayampuṁ)
* പൊന്നോല (ponnōla)
* പൊൽത്താമര (polttāmara)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പൊന്ന്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books

### Further reading

* Gold on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# yoista
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝoˈista/ [ɟ͡ʝoˈis.t̪a]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝoˈista/ [ɟ͡ʝoˈis.t̪a]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃoˈista/ [ʃoˈis.t̪a]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒoˈista/ [ʒoˈis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: yo‧is‧ta

### Adjective

yoista m or f (masculine and feminine plural yoistas)
* egotist, selfish

### Noun

yoista m or f by sense (plural yoistas)
* an egotist

#### Related terms

* yoismo
# zwiastun
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwiastować +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjas.tun/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -astun
* Syllabification: zwias‧tun

### Noun

zwiastun m inan (related adjective zwiastunowy)
* harbinger (that which foretells the coming of something)
    Synonym: zapowiedź
* (medicine) symptom (something that indicates a disease or disorder)
    Synonyms: objaw, symptom
* (film, marketing) trailer (preview of a film)
    Synonyms: pilot, teaser, trailer

#### Declension
### Noun

zwiastun m pers (female equivalent zwiastunka)
* (literary) harbinger, messenger (person who foretells the coming of something)

#### Related terms

* Zwiastowanie
* zwiastowanie
* zwiastować impf

### Further reading

* zwiastun in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwiastun in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# birgr
## Old Norse
### Adjective

birgr
* provided, well furnished, able to provide for oneself

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: birgur
* Faroese: birgur (“healthy”)
* Norwegian Nynorsk: byrg
* Norwegian Bokmål: byrg

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “birgr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# diskwalificeren
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (superseded) disqualificeren, disqualificeeren

### Etymology

From dis- +‎ kwalificeren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dis‧kwa‧li‧fi‧ce‧ren

### Verb

diskwalificeren
* (transitive) to disqualify

#### Related terms

* diskwalificatie
# independiyente
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* independyente

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish independiente.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: in‧de‧pen‧di‧yen‧te
* IPA: /ʔindependiˈente/ [ʔin̪.d̪e.pen̪ˈd͡ʒen̪.te]

### Adjective

independiyente
* independent
    Synonym: talingkas

#### Related terms

* independensiya

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* independyente

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish independiente.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔindependiˈente/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪ɛ.pɛn̪ˈd͡ʒɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔindependiˈente/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪ɛ.pɛn̪ˈd̪jɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: in‧de‧pen‧di‧yen‧te

### Adjective

independiyente (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* independent
    Synonyms: nagsasarili, malaya

#### Related terms

* independensiya

### Further reading

* “independiyente”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# wpłacić
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ płacić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpwa.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wpła‧cić

### Verb

wpłacić pf (imperfective wpłacać)
* (transitive) to deposit, to pay in
    Antonym: wypłacić

#### Related terms

* wpłata

### Further reading

* wpłacić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wpłacić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# καταγράφω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κατα- (kata-) +‎ γράφω (gráphō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.ɡrá.pʰɔː/ → /ka.taˈɣra.ɸo/ → /ka.taˈɣra.fo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.ta.ɡrá.pʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.taˈɡra.pʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.taˈɣra.ɸo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.taˈɣra.fo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.taˈɣra.fo/

### Verb

κᾰταγράφω • (kătagráphō)
* to scratch away, lacerate
* to engrave, inscribe
* to paint over
* to fill with writing
* to write down, register, record

#### Derived terms

* καταγραπτέον (katagraptéon)
* καταγραφεύς (katagrapheús)
* καταγραφή (katagraphḗ)
* κατάγραφος (katágraphos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: καταγράφω (katagráfo)

### Further reading

* καταγράφω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “καταγράφω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “καταγράφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταγράφω. By surface analysis, κατα- (“fully”) +‎ γράφω (“write”). The modern senses are a semantic loan from French enregistrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.taˈɣra.fo/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧γρά‧φω

### Verb

καταγράφω • (katagráfo) (past κατέγραψα, passive καταγράφομαι)
* to register, list
* to minute (to write minutes)

#### Synonyms

* πρωτοκολλώ (protokolló)

#### Related terms

* καταγεγραμμένος (katagegramménos, “recorded, registered”, participle) (learned, with reduplication)
* καταγραμμένος (katagramménos, “recorded, registered”, participle)
* καταγραφή f (katagrafí, “recording, registering”)
* καταγραφικός (katagrafikós)
* and see: γράφω (gráfo, “to write”)

### References

* ↑ καταγράφω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# birkja
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

birkja f (definite singular birkja, indefinite plural birkjer or birkjor, definite plural birkjene or birkjone)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of bjørkje
* definite singular of birkje (non-standard since 2012)

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ.

#### Noun

birkja f (genitive birkju)
* birch juice

##### Related terms

* birki-
* birkinn (“birchen”)
* bjǫrk f (“birch”)

##### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: byrkje, birkje, bjørkje

##### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “birkja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

### Etymology 2

From bǫrkr (“bark”).

#### Verb

birkja (singular past indicative birkti, plural past indicative birkta, past participle birktr)
* to bark, to strip off the bark from a tree

##### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: berkja

##### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “birkja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* “birkja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# korowód
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian корово́д (korovód), хорово́д (xorovód).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈrɔ.vut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvut
* Syllabification: ko‧ro‧wód

### Noun

korowód m inan
* khorovod (Slavic dance)

#### Derived terms

* korowodowy

### Further reading

* korowód in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* korowód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Betuwe
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch *Betuwe, from Old Dutch *Batouwa, *Betuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *Batauwju, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō. Doublet of Batavia.
Both elements underlying this compound are obsolete in their basic forms, but survive otherwise:
* The element bet- (from Proto-Germanic *bataz (“good”)) represents the positive adjective underlying the comparative beter (“better”);
* The element -uwe (from *awjō (“island, floodplain, meadow”)) survives in the common toponym Ooij and in landouw.
Tacitus mentioned an insula Batavorum (“island of the Batavi”), a Germanic tribe known to have lived in the area and whose name is likely related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeːtyu̯ə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧tu‧we

### Proper noun

Betuwe f
* An area in Gelderland, the Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Betuwnaar
* Betuws
* Neder-Betuwe

### Further reading

* Betuwe on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$