OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BSG
## English
### Noun

BSG (countable and uncountable, plural BSGs)
* (astronomy) Abbreviation of blue supergiant.
    Coordinate terms: (red supergiant) RSG, (yellow supergiant) YSG
* (biochemistry) Abbreviation of basigin.
* Initialism of brewer's spent grain.

### Proper noun

BSG
* Initialism of Baraminology Study Group.
* (science fiction) Initialism of Battlestar Galactica, an American science fiction media franchise.

### Anagrams

* GBS, GBs, GSB, Gb/s, Gbs, SGB, bgs
# hollandite
## English
### Etymology

From Thomas Henry Holland (1868-1947).

### Noun

hollandite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic white mineral containing aluminum, barium, iron, lead, manganese, oxygen, silicon, and sodium.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Hollandite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.

### Anagrams

* Hollantide
# anonime
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anoˈnime]
* Rhymes: -ime
* Hyphenation: a‧no‧ni‧me

### Adverb

anonime
* anonymously

## Italian
### Adjective

anonime
* feminine plural of anonimo

### Anagrams

* anemoni, emanino, inameno

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.noˈni.me]

### Adjective

anonime
* nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of anonim

### Noun

anonime f pl
* plural of anonimă
# anticipe
## Esperanto
### Etymology

anticipi +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antiˈt͡sipe]
* Rhymes: -ipe
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧ci‧pe

### Adverb

anticipe
* in anticipation; anticipatedly; in advance; beforehand, ahead of time
    Ni aĉetu anticipe la kinobiletojn.Let’s buy our movie tickets in advance.
    Ne estas saĝe, anticipe jesi.It’s not wise to agree in advance.

#### Synonyms

* antaŭtempe

## French
### Verb

anticipe
* inflection of anticiper:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

anticipe
* inflection of anticipar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# antisepsa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

antisepso +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antiˈsepsa]
* Rhymes: -epsa
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧sep‧sa

### Adjective

antisepsa (accusative singular antisepsan, plural antisepsaj, accusative plural antisepsajn)
* antiseptic
# ἀπράγμονα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.prǎːŋ.mo.na/ → /aˈpraɣ.mo.na/ → /aˈpraɣ.mo.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.prǎːŋ.mo.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpraɡ.mo.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpraɣ.mo.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpraɣ.mo.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpraɣ.mo.na/

### Adjective

ἀπρᾱ́γμονᾰ • (aprā́gmona)
* inflection of ἀπρᾱ́γμων (aprā́gmōn):
** masculine/feminine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# brite
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed via German Brite from Latin Brittō, Brittō (“Brit, Breton”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈb̥ʁid̥ə]

### Noun

brite c (singular definite briten, plural indefinite briter)
* a Brit, Briton (a person from Great Britain)

#### Declension
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrite]
* Rhymes: -ite
* Hyphenation: bri‧te

### Adverb

brite
* by British
    Borchgrevink estris la brite financitan ekspedicion Southern Cross.
       Borchgrevink led the British-financed expedition Southern Cross.

## Galician
### Verb

brite
* inflection of britar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse bretar (plural), originally concerning Celts from Britain.

### Noun

brite m (definite singular briten, indefinite plural briter, definite plural britene)
* a Brit (informal), Briton, a British person, (in plural form) the British

#### Related terms

* britisk
* Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Nord-Irland
* Storbritannia

### References

* “brite” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse bretar (plural), originally concerning Celts from Britain.

### Noun

brite m (definite singular briten, indefinite plural britar, definite plural britane)
* a Brit (informal), Briton, a British person, (in plural form) the British

#### Related terms

* britisk
* Det sameinte kongeriket Storbritannia og Nord-Irland
* Storbritannia

### References

* “brite” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Verb

brite
* inflection of britar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# centrisma
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡senˈtrisma]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Hyphenation: cen‧tris‧ma

### Adjective

centrisma (accusative singular centrisman, plural centrismaj, accusative plural centrismajn)
* centrist

## Latvian
### Noun

centrisma m
* genitive singular of centrisms
# ban-
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bain- (sometimes used before a slender consonant or vowel)

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷḗn
From bean (“woman”).

### Prefix

ban-
* A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English
    ‎ban- + ‎ab (“abbot”) → ‎ban-ab (“abbess”)
    ‎ban- + ‎draíodóir (“magician”) → ‎bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)
    ‎ban- + ‎stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → ‎banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)

#### Derived terms
### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ban-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).

### Prefix

ban-
* A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English.
    ‎ban- + ‎éces (“poet”) → ‎banéces (“poetess”)
    ‎ban- + ‎airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → ‎banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: ban-
** Irish: ban-
** Scottish Gaelic: ban-

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* bain-, bana-

### Etymology

From bean (“woman”).

### Prefix

ban-
* A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English.
    Coordinate term: fear-
    ‎ban- + ‎actair (“actor”) → ‎ban-actair (“actress”)
    ‎ban- + ‎ìmpire (“emperor”) → ‎ban-ìmpire (“empress”)
    ‎ban- + ‎prionnsa (“prince”) → ‎bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)

#### Usage notes

* The use of the ban- prefix with many words is now considered somewhat dated.

#### Related terms

* neach-

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# minibag
## English
### Etymology

From mini- +‎ bag.

### Noun

minibag (plural minibags)
* A small-volume bag.
** 2007 August 9, Karin Nelson, “When the Burden of Status Is Too Much to Shoulder”, in New York Times‎:Sequined minibag, $1,750 at select Chanel boutiques.

### Anagrams

* Bignami
# fill light
## English
### Noun

fill light (plural fill lights)
* (film, television, photography, theater) A light that may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and capture the amount of detail typically seen by eye in average conditions.
    Synonym: fill
# pez león
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌpeθ leˈon/ [ˌpeθ leˈõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌpes leˈon/ [ˌpes leˈõn]
* Syllabification: pez le‧ón

### Noun

pez león m (plural peces león)
* lionfish
# 三山五嶽
## Chinese

| | | The Three Sacred Mountains; The Three Mountains | the Five Great Mountains of China, namely: |
| trad. (三山五嶽) | trad. (三山五嶽) | 三山 | 五嶽 |
| simp. (三山五岳) | simp. (三山五岳) | 三山 | 五岳 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "三山五岳".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānshānwǔyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄕㄢ ㄨˇ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ saan$^1$ ng$^5$ ngok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānshānwǔyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄕㄢ ㄨˇ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanshanwǔyuè
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-shan$^1$-wu$^3$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: sān-shān-wǔ-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshanwuuyueh
*** Palladius: саньшаньуюэ (sanʹšanʹujue)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ saan$^1$ ng$^5$ ngok$^6$
*** Yale: sāam sāan ńgh ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ saan$^1$ ng$^5$ ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ san$^1$ ng$^5$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

### Idiom

三山五嶽
* (in general) famous mountains of China
# beyrichite
## English
### Noun

beyrichite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of violarite
# ĉifi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French chiffonner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃifi]
* Rhymes: -ifi
* Hyphenation: ĉi‧fi

### Verb

ĉifi (present ĉifas, past ĉifis, future ĉifos, conditional ĉifus, volitive ĉifu) (transitive)
* crumple
* muss
# ĉiopova
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉio (“everything”) +‎ povi (“to be able to”) +‎ -a (adjectival ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃioˈpova]
* Rhymes: -ova
* Hyphenation: ĉi‧o‧po‧va

### Adjective

ĉiopova (accusative singular ĉiopovan, plural ĉiopovaj, accusative plural ĉiopovajn)
* almighty, all-powerful
# ĉirkaŭa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉirkaŭ (“around, about”) +‎ -a (adjectival ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃirˈkau̯a]
* Rhymes: -au̯a
* Hyphenation: ĉir‧kaŭ‧a

### Adjective

ĉirkaŭa (accusative singular ĉirkaŭan, plural ĉirkaŭaj, accusative plural ĉirkaŭajn)
* surrounding
# 賣友求榮
## Chinese

| | | sell | friend | to seek; to look for; to requestto seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | glory; honoured |
| trad. (賣友求榮) | trad. (賣友求榮) | 賣 | 友 | 求 | 榮 |
| simp. (卖友求荣) | simp. (卖友求荣) | 卖 | 友 | 求 | 荣 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màiyǒuqiúróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màiyǒuqiúróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màiyǒucióuróng
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-yu$^3$-chʻiu$^2$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: mài-yǒu-chyóu-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayyeouchyourong
*** Palladius: майюцюжун (majjucjužun)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

賣友求榮
* to betray one's friend to obtain promotion
       Tā wèile zhège zhíwèi bùxī màiyǒuqiúróng. [Pinyin]
       He did not hesitate to betray his friend to obtain the position.
** “瘐死狱中的卖国巨奸周佛海”, in 人民网‎ (overall work in Chinese), 2014 April 9
       8 yuè 16 rì, zài Chén Gōngbó xuānbù Nánjīng wěi guómín zhèngfǔ jiěsàn de dāngtiān wǎnshang, Zhōu Fóhǎi biàn guàchū le “Guómíndǎng jūnshìwěiyuánhuì jīng hù xíngdòng zǒngduì Nánjīng zhǐhuībù” de páizǐ, shēngyán xiàozhōng Jiǎng Jièshí, qì de tā de lǎodādǎng Chén Gōngbó mà tā “màiyǒuqiúróng”. [Pinyin]
       On 16 August (1945), as soon as Chen Gongbo announced the dissolution of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, Zhou Fohai put up a sign reading “Nanjing Command of the Peking-Shanghai Operation Command of the Military Committee of the Kuomintang”, claiming allegiance to Chiang Kai-shek. This act provoked Chen, his former ally, to denounce him as betraying his comrade in pursuit of personal glory!
# esquimau
## French
### Etymology

17th century, probably from Montagnais. See English Eskimo for more. The feminine was formed analogically at a time when the masculine had already been standardized, which explains the spelling inconsistency (cf. also absous, andalou, coi, favori).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ki.mo/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

esquimau (feminine esquimaude, masculine plural esquimaux, feminine plural esquimaudes)
* (relational) Eskimo

### Noun

esquimau m (uncountable)
* Inuit (language of the Eskimo)

### Noun

esquimau m (plural esquimaux)
* snowsuit

### Noun

esquimau m (plural esquimaux)
* popsicle

### Further reading

* “esquimau”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Noun

esquimau m or f by sense (plural esquimaus)
* Obsolete spelling of esquimó.
# ἐπίπονον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.po.non/ → /eˈpi.po.non/ → /eˈpi.po.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.po.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.po.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.po.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.po.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.po.non/

### Adjective

ἐπίπονον • (epíponon)
* inflection of ἐπίπονος (epíponos):
** neuter nominative/vocative singular
** masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular
# imperant
## English
### Etymology

From Latin imperans, present participle of imperare (“to command”).

### Adjective

imperant (comparative more imperant, superlative most imperant)
* commanding
** 1691, Richard Baxter, Against the Revolt to a Foreign Jurisdiction:you might so far distinguish of them as Imperant under the King and as Subjects

### References

* “imperant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* partimen, premiant, tripeman

## Latin
### Verb

imperant
* third-person plural present active indicative of imperō
# boireannach
## Irish
### Etymology

From boireann (“rock; rocky country; karst”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈbˠɛɾʲən̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠɛɾʲən̪ˠa(h)/

### Adjective

boireannach (genitive singular masculine boireannaigh, genitive singular feminine boireannaí, plural boireannacha, comparative boireannaí)
* rocky; karsty

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “boireannach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From boireann +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈb̥ɔðən̪ˠəx/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈb̥ɔɾʲən̪ˠəx/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈb̥oɾʲən̪ˠʌx~ˈb̥oʒən̪ˠʌx]

### Adjective

boireannach (comparative boireannaich)
* female

#### Declension
### Noun

boireannach m
* woman; female
    Synonym: (archaic) bean

#### Usage notes

* Although boireannach is of the masculine gender, because of its semantics the feminine pronoun i is used as its substitute.

#### Declension

$^✝$ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

#### Related terms

* boireannta

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “boireannach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Colin Mark (2003) “boireannach”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 85
# isochronised
## English
### Verb

isochronised
* simple past and past participle of isochronise
# gobhar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish gabor (“goat”), from Proto-Celtic *gabros (“he-goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“he-goat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡ̊o.əɾ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɡ̊o.uɾ/, [ˈɡ̊ö̜.uɾ]

### Noun

gobhar m or f (genitive singular gobhair or goibhre, plural gobhair)
* goat

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “gobhar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gabor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# impetraram
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /im.peˈtraː.ram/, [ɪmpɛˈt̪räːrä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /im.peˈtra.ram/, [impeˈt̪räːräm]

### Verb

impetrāram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of impetrō

## Portuguese
### Verb

impetraram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of impetrar
# impetrarier
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /im.peˈtraː.ri.er/, [ɪmpɛˈt̪räːriɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /im.peˈtra.ri.er/, [impeˈt̪räːrier]

### Verb

impetrārier
* present passive infinitive of impetrō
# quinoidines
## English
### Noun

quinoidines
* plural of quinoidine
# swapchain
## English
### Noun

swapchain (plural swapchains)
* Alternative form of swap chain
# chun
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chum, do chum (obsolete)
* chuin (Munster)
* ’un (contraction)

### Etymology

From Old Irish dochum.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /xɪnʲ/ (reflecting the spelling chuin)
* IPA: /xʊnˠ/

### Preposition

chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)
* to, toward
    ceathrú chun a trí ― a quarter to three
* in order to
    Synonyms: d'fhonn, le
    Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.
* going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)
    Synonyms: ar tí, le, le haghaidh
** expressing intended action
    Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach. ― I’m going to see him tomorrow.
** expressing prospective action
    Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort. ― I was about to ask you a question.
* (quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)
    Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe. ― The pool is to be emptied.

#### Usage notes

The personal forms of chuig are used for this preposition as well.

#### Synonyms

* chuig

#### Derived terms

* See Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "chun"

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dochum”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “chun”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, page 100

## Mandarin
### Romanization

chun
* Nonstandard spelling of chūn.
* Nonstandard spelling of chún.
* Nonstandard spelling of chǔn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* chon, chum, thun, ghon

### Etymology

From Old Irish dochum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔn/, /xon/
* (Skye) IPA: /un/ (corresponding to the form thun)
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ɣɔn/ (corresponding to the form ghon)

### Preposition

chun (+ genitive)
* to, towards
    An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin? ― Will you go to that country?
* as far as

#### Usage notes

* Used before the definite article, otherwise gu is used.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎, Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# damna
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdamna]
* Rhymes: -amna
* Hyphenation: dam‧na

### Adjective

damna (accusative singular damnan, plural damnaj, accusative plural damnajn)
* related to damnation
* (colloquial) damn, damned

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

damna
* third-person singular past historic of damner

### Anagrams

* Amand, daman, manda

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

damnā
* second-person singular present active imperative of damnō

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

damna
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of damnum

## Portuguese
### Verb

damna
* inflection of damnar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French damner, Latin damnare, and therefore possibly a doublet of the native dăuna.

### Verb

a damna (third-person singular present damnează, past participle damnat) 1st conjugation
* (literary) to damn

#### Related terms

* condamna
* damnațiune
# Meriwido
## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Merewede
* *Meriwidu
* Meruada (Latinized)

### Etymology

Compound of meri (“lake, sea”) +‎ *widu (“wood”).

### Noun

Meriwido f
* Merwede (a river)
* The area surrounding the river

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: marwede
** Dutch: Merwede
# rubacha
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈba.xa/
* Rhymes: -axa
* Syllabification: ru‧ba‧cha
* Homophone: Rubacha

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian руба́ха (rubáxa).

#### Noun

rubacha f
* (clothing, historical) Augmentative of rubaszka

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Back-formation from rubaszny.

#### Noun

rubacha m pers
* (colloquial) ribald (individual)
    Synonym: grubianin

##### Derived terms

* rubaszyć impf

##### Related terms

* rubasznie
* rubaszeństwo
* rubasznica
* rubaszność

### Further reading

* rubacha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rubacha”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# meşgul
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مشغول (meşgul, “busy, preoccupied”), from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl). Cognate with Bengali মশগুল (mośgul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meʃ.ɡul/
* Hyphenation: meş‧gul

### Adjective

meşgul
* busy

#### Derived terms

* meşgul etmek
* meşgul olmak
* meşguliyet
* meşgullük

### References

* “meşgul”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “meşgul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشغول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1869

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: meş‧gul

### Adjective

meşgul
* busy

#### Derived terms

* meşgullanmak
* meşgullyk

### Further reading

* “meşgul” in Enedilim.com
* “meşgul” in Webonary.org
# ethanoic
## English
### Etymology

From ethane +‎ -oic.

### Adjective

ethanoic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Having the group CH$_3$COO-.

#### Synonyms

* acetic

#### Derived terms

* ethanoate
* ethanoic acid
* ethanoic anhydride

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Noachite, choanite, inchoate, thiocane