OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# doktorant
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoktorant]

### Noun

doktorant m anim
* Alternative form of doktorand

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “doktorant”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin doctōrandus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔkˈtɔ.rant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrant
* Syllabification: dok‧to‧rant

### Noun

doktorant m pers (female equivalent doktorantka)
* doctorand (A postgraduate aiming to receive a doctorate)

#### Related terms

* doktorancki
* doktorski
* doktorat
* doktoryzować

#### See also

* licencjat
* magister
* doktor

### Further reading

* doktorant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* doktorant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rebima
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *repidäk, possibly sound-symbolic. Cognates include Finnish repiä, Võro räbimä, Votic and Ingrian reppiä, Livvi revitä, Ludian rebitä, Veps rebita and Northern Sami rahpat (“to open”) (from Proto-Samic *rëpëtēk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreb̥imɑ/, [ˈreb̥imɑ]
* Rhymes: -ebimɑ
* Hyphenation: re‧bi‧ma

### Verb

rebima (da-infinitive rebida)
* (transitive) to tear, to rip, to pull, to jerk, to tug
** 2014, “Külmking”, performed by Metsatöll:Rebi liha lahti aplaltRip the meat apart greedily
* (weightlifting) to snatch
* (informal) to vie; to spurt, to sprint (to push ahead of others with a strong, fierce effort)
    Esikoha pärast rebis kolm meeskonda. ― Three teams vied for first place.
    Võidusõitja rebis ennast kolmandaks. ― The racer fought his way into third place.

#### Derived terms

* rebenema
* rebestama
* rebestuma
* rebija
* rebimine

### References

* rebima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “rebima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# arðsemi
## Icelandic
### Noun

arðsemi f (genitive singular arðsemi, no plural)
* profitability

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “arðsemi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Íránec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Írán +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːraːnɛt͡s]

### Noun

Íránec m anim (female equivalent Íránka)
* Iranian

#### Related terms

* Írán

### Further reading

* “Íránec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Íránec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# objasnit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobjasɲɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

objasnit pf (imperfective objasňovat)
* to get across (to make an idea evident; to successfully explain a thought or feeling), to clarify (to make clear; to free from obscurities; to brighten or illuminate)
* to explain

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | objasnit, objasniti | Active adjective | objasnivší |
| Verbal noun | objasnění | Passive adjective | objasněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | objasním | objasníme | — | objasněme |
| 2nd person | objasníš | objasníte | objasni | objasněte |
| 3rd person | objasní | objasní | — | — |
* The verb objasnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | objasnil | objasnili | objasněn | objasněni |
| masculine inanimate | objasnil | objasnily | objasněn | objasněny |
| feminine | objasnila | objasnily | objasněna | objasněny |
| neuter | objasnilo | objasnila | objasněno | objasněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | objasniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | objasnivši |
| plural | — | objasnivše |

#### Related terms

* objasněný
* objasnitelnost f
* objasnitelný
# ciasteczkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ciasteczko +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕas.tɛt͡ʂˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: cias‧tecz‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

ciasteczkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) cookie

#### Related terms

* ciasteczko

### Further reading

* ciasteczkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# telomérico
## Spanish
### Adjective

telomérico (feminine telomérica, masculine plural teloméricos, feminine plural teloméricas)
* telomeric

#### Related terms

* telómero
# Югаславія
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Serbo-Croatian Југо̀сла̄вија, Југосла̑вија.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juɣasˈɫavʲija]
* Rhymes: -avʲija
* Hyphenation: Югас‧ла‧вія

### Proper noun

Югасла́вія • (Juhaslávija) f inan (genitive Югасла́віі, uncountable, relational adjective югасла́ўскі)
* (historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)
** 1983, Іван Мележ, Мы — інтэрнацыяналісты‎:Помнячы гэта, мы ганарымся тым, што многія нашы людзі, у тым ліку і беларусы, самааддана змагаліся ў радах байцоў французскага і італьянскага Супраціўлення, змагаліся за свабоду Польшчы і Югаславіі.Pómnjačy heta, my hanarymsja tym, što mnóhija našy ljudzi, u tym liku i bjelarusy, samaaddana zmahalisja ŭ radax bajcóŭ francuzskaha i italʹjanskaha Supraciŭljennja, zmahalisja za svabódu Pólʹščy i Juhaslavii.Remembering this, we are proud of the fact that many of our people, including Belarusians, selflessly fought in the ranks of the French and Italian Resistance fighters, fought for the freedom of Poland and Yugoslavia.

#### Related terms

* югасла́ўскі (juhasláŭski)
* югасла́вы m pers (juhaslávy)
* юга́слаў m pers (juháslaŭ)

### References

* “Югаславія” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# recitátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛt͡sɪtaːtor]

### Noun

recitátor m anim
* reciter

#### Related terms

* recitace
* recitovat

### Further reading

* “recitátor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “recitátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# hvunndags
## Icelandic
### Adverb

hvunndags
* every day

### Further reading

* “hvunndags” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# baywang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* baeuang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* baewang, baiwang — obsolete
* bayauang — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bayawang
* bewang — colloquial
* bay-awang — now dialectal, Southern Tagalog

### Etymology

Syncopic form of earlier variant bayawang. Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bajˈwaŋ/ [baɪ̯ˈwaŋ], (colloquial) /ˈbewaŋ/ [ˈbɛː.wɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: bay‧wang

### Noun

baywáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜏᜅ᜔) (anatomy)
* waist

#### Derived terms

* baywang-hantik
* baywang-kokakola
* baywangan
* baywangin
* lampas-baywang
* mamaywang
* nakapamaywang
* pamamaywang
* walang-baywang

### Further reading

* “baywang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “baywang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 148
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 119.
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 374: “Iarra) Bayavang [(pc)] q̃ deçimos dedos aſas”
** page 393: “Lomos) Bay avang (pc) de la perſona”
** page 617: “Zintura) Bay avang (pc) del cuerpo”
# hiszpańskojęzyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From hiszpański +‎ -o- +‎ język +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiʂ.paɲ.skɔ.jɛw̃ˈzɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/, /xiʂ.paɲ.skɔ.jɛnˈzɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: hisz‧pań‧sko‧ję‧zycz‧ny

### Adjective

hiszpańskojęzyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Spanish-speaking, Hispanophone
* Spanish-language (written, spoken, or created in the Spanish language)

#### Related terms

* hiszpański
* hiszpańsko
* hiszpan
* Hiszpan
* Hiszpania
* Hiszpanka
* hiszpanka
* Hiszpańczyk
* hiszpańskość
* hiszpańszczyzna

### Further reading

* hiszpańskojęzyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hiszpańskojęzyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# česat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛsat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: če‧sat

### Verb

česat impf (perfective učesat)
* to comb (e.g. hair)

### Verb

česat impf (perfective očesat)
* to pick (to remove a fruit for consumption)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | česat, česati | Active adjective | česající, češící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | česám, češu | česáme, češeme | — | česejme, češme |
| 2nd person | česáš, češeš | česáte, češete | česej, češ | česejte, češte |
| 3rd person | česá, češe | česají, češou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive česat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | česal | česali | česán | česáni |
| masculine inanimate | česal | česaly | česán | česány |
| feminine | česala | česaly | česána | česány |
| neuter | česalo | česala | česáno | česána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | česaje, češe | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | česajíc, češíc | — |
| plural | česajíce, češíce | — |

#### Related terms

* česaný
* neučesaný
* očesaný
* česačka
* česanec
* česáč
* pačes
* pačesek
* pačesy
* účes
* výčes
* výčesek
* načesat
* očesat
* pačesat
* pačísat
* pročesat
* rozčesat
* rozčísnout
* sčesat
* učesat
* vyčesat

### Further reading

* “česati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “česati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “česat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# térmico
## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”) +‎ -ico, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛɾmiko/ [ˈt̪ɛɾ.mi.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɾmiko
* Hyphenation: tér‧mi‧co

### Adjective

térmico (feminine térmica, masculine plural térmicos, feminine plural térmicas)
* thermal

### Further reading

* “térmico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”) +‎ -ico, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛʁ.mi.ku/ [ˈtɛɦ.mi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛʁ.mi.ku/ [ˈtɛɦ.mi.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈtɛɾ.mi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɛʁ.mi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛɻ.mi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɛɾ.mi.ku/
* Hyphenation: tér‧mi‧co

### Adjective

térmico (feminine térmica, masculine plural térmicos, feminine plural térmicas)
* thermal (pertaining to heat or temperature)
    Synonym: termal

#### Derived terms

* endotérmico

### Further reading

* “térmico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “térmico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “térmico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “térmico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “térmico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”) +‎ -ico, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteɾmiko/ [ˈt̪eɾ.mi.ko]
* Rhymes: -eɾmiko
* Syllabification: tér‧mi‧co

### Adjective

térmico (feminine térmica, masculine plural térmicos, feminine plural térmicas)
* thermal

#### Derived terms

* aerotérmico
* antitérmico
* cámara térmica
* conductividad térmica
* endotérmico
* exotérmico
* radiación térmica

#### Related terms

* térmica
* termo-
* termodinámica
* termodinámico

### Further reading

* “térmico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# virilismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* virilizmus

### Etymology

From Latin virīlis +‎ -ismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪrɪlɪzmus]
* Rhymes: -ɪzmus
* Hyphenation: vi‧ri‧li‧s‧mus

### Noun

virilismus m inan
* (medicine) virilism (condition resulting from virilization in a female)
    Synonym: maskulinizace

#### Related terms

* virilista m anim
* virilita f
* virilizace f
* virilní

### Further reading

* “virilismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “virilismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “virilismus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# meñique
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈɲike/ [meˈɲi.ke]
* Rhymes: -ike
* Syllabification: me‧ñi‧que

### Adjective

meñique m or f (masculine and feminine plural meñiques)
* tiny

### Noun

meñique m (plural meñiques)
* little finger
    Synonyms: dedo meñique de la mano, dedo auricular
* little toe, pinky toe
    Synonym: dedo meñique del pie

#### Usage notes

"Meñique" is used more frequently than "meñique de la mano" or "meñique del pie"; the context determines the meaning. It more frequently refers to the little finger.

#### Derived terms

* abductor del meñique/aductor del meñique
* meñique de la mano (“little finger”)
* meñique del pie (“pinky toe”)

### Further reading

* “meñique”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gaula
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin gula.

### Noun

gaula f
* throat

#### Related terms

* golaus

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gaulas, gaulât

### Verb

gaula
* third-person singular past historic of gauler

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡáu.láː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɡáu.láː]

### Noun

gaulā m or f (plural gaulā̀yē, possessed form gaulan)
* fool

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gaula (“to howl”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”), related to Lithuanian gomurys (“palate”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -øyːla

### Verb

gaula (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gaulaði, supine gaulað)
* to yell, to bellow
* to howl
    Synonyms: emja, ýla
* to low

#### Conjugation
### References

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gaula”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1259”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1259

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gaule (e-infinitive)

### Etymology

From Old Norse gaula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɡœʊːla/, /²ɡœʊːɽa/

### Verb

gaula (present tense gaular, past tense gaula, past participle gaula, passive infinitive gaulast, present participle gaulande, imperative gaula/gaul)
* to yell, bellow
* to howl

#### Synonyms

* hyla
* rauta
* ropa
* skråla
* vræla

### References

“gaula” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# λίβανος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate to Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lí.ba.nos/ → /ˈli.βa.nos/ → /ˈli.va.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lí.ba.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.ba.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.βa.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.va.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.va.nos/

### Noun

λίβανος • (líbanos) m or f (genitive λίβανου); second declension
* frankincense
* (by extension) frankincense tree

#### Synonyms

* λιβανωτός (libanōtós)

#### Derived terms

* λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (lĭbắnĭnos)
* χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος (khămailĭ́bănos)

### Further reading

* “λίβανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λίβανος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 860
# figlarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From figlarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈɡlar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: fi‧glar‧ka

### Noun

figlarka f (male equivalent figlarz)
* female equivalent of figlarz (“prankster, trickster, mischief-maker”)
    Synonyms: psotnica, swawolnica, zbytnica, żartownisia
* (historical) female equivalent of figlarz (“a type of entertainer”)
    Synonym: kuglarka
* (archaic) female equivalent of figlarz (“swindler”)
    Synonym: oszustka

#### Related terms

* figlarny
* figlarnie
* figiel
* figielek
* figlarność
* figlarstwo
* figlarzyna
* figlas
* figlasek
* figlik
* figlować
* nafiglować
* pofiglować

### Further reading

* figlarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* figlarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# demence
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛmɛnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

demence f
* dementia

#### Related terms

* dement
* dementní

### Further reading

* “demence”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “demence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “demence”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# meteórico
## Spanish
### Etymology

From meteoro +‎ -ico.

### Adjective

meteórico (feminine meteórica, masculine plural meteóricos, feminine plural meteóricas)
* meteoric (of, pertaining to, or originating from a meteor)
* (figurative) meteoric (like a meteor in speed, brilliance, or ephemeralness)

#### Related terms

* meteóricamente
* meteoro

### Further reading

* “meteórico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# magisterski
## Polish
### Etymology

From magister +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡisˈtɛr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: ma‧gis‧ter‧ski

### Adjective

magisterski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) master's degree
* (relational) magister

#### Related terms

* magister
* magisterium
* magisterka
* magistrant
* magistrantka

#### See also

* licencjat
* doktorant
* doktor

### Further reading

* magisterski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* magisterski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kwalifikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French qualification, from Latin quālificātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kfa.li.fiˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: kwa‧li‧fi‧ka‧cja

### Noun

kwalifikacja f
* qualification (act or process of qualifying)

#### Derived terms

* kwalifikacyjny
* kwalifikacje
* kwalifikować

#### Related terms

* kwalifikatorski
* kwalifikator
* kwalifikatorka
* przekwalifikować
* przekwalifikowywać
* wykwalifikować
* zakwalifikować
* zakwalifikowywać

### Further reading

* kwalifikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kwalifikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ígræðsla
## Icelandic
### Noun

ígræðsla f (genitive singular ígræðslu, nominative plural ígræðslur)
* organ transplant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ígræðsla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# eksperimental
## Danish
### Adjective

eksperimental
* experimental

#### Related terms

* eksperiment

### Further reading

* “eksperimental” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English experimental.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.pə.ri.ˈmɛn.tal/, /ɛks.pɛ.ri.ˈmɛn.tal/
* Rhymes: -tal, -al, -l
* Hyphenation: eks‧pê‧ri‧men‧tal

### Adjective

ekspêrimental
* experimental

#### Derived terms

* eksperimental folklorik
* eksperimental universal

#### Related terms

* eksperimen

### Further reading

* “eksperimental” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ruuhkautua
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* ruuhkaantua

### Etymology

ruuhka (“jam, congestion”) +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruːhkɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈruːxkɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ruuh‧kau‧tua

### Verb

ruuhkautua
* (intransitive) to be congested; to bottleneck

#### Derived terms

* ruuhkautuma

### Further reading

* “ruuhkautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# dementní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛmɛntɲiː]

### Adjective

dementní (comparative dementnější, superlative nejdementnější, adverb dementně)
* demented
    Synonym: hloupý

#### Related terms

* demence
* dement

### Further reading

* “dementní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dementní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dementní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# desertificar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zeʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [de.zeh.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zeʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [de.zeh.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.zeɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.zeʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [de.zeχ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.zeɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɨɾ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɨɾ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɨɾ.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/
* (Portugal) IPA: [d͡zɾ.ti.fiˈkaɾ]
* Hyphenation: de‧ser‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

desertificar (first-person singular present desertifico, first-person singular preterite desertifiquei, past participle desertificado)
* to desertify

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desertificação

### Further reading

* “desertificar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

From desierto +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deseɾtifiˈkaɾ/ [d̪e.seɾ.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧ser‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

desertificar (first-person singular present desertifico, first-person singular preterite desertifiqué, past participle desertificado)
* (transitive) to desertify
    Synonym: desertizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desertificación

### Further reading

* “desertificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# triterpeno
## Spanish
### Noun

triterpeno m (plural triterpenos)
* (organic chemistry) triterpene

#### Related terms

* terpeno