OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# owczy pęd
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “sheep rush”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔf.t͡ʂɘ ˈpɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ow‧czy pęd

### Noun

owczy pęd m inan
* (idiomatic, sociology) bandwagon effect, lemminglike rush
    Coordinate term: instynkt stadny

#### Derived terms

* owczym pędem

### Further reading

* owczy pęd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* owczy pęd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bagnecisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagnet +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡ.nɛˈt͡ɕis.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: bag‧ne‧cis‧ko

### Noun

bagnecisko n
* Augmentative of bagnet

#### Related terms

* bagnetowy
* bagnecik

### Further reading

* bagnecisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ipovolemico
## Italian
### Etymology

From ipo- +‎ volemico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.po.voˈlɛ.mi.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛmiko
* Hyphenation: i‧po‧vo‧lè‧mi‧co

### Adjective

ipovolemico (feminine ipovolemica, masculine plural ipovolemici, feminine plural ipovolemiche)
* (medicine) hypovolemic

#### Related terms

* ipovolemia
# Canavan
## English
### Etymology

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Ceanndubháin (“descendant of Ceanndubhán”), a personal name composed of the elements ceann (“head”), dubh (“black”) and the diminutive suffix -án.

### Proper noun

Canavan (plural Canavans)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Derived terms

* Canavan disease
* Canavan-Van Bogaert-Bertrand disease

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Canavan is the 9836th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3290 individuals. Canavan is most common among White (94.29%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Canavan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 278.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Canavan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.na.van/

### Proper noun

Canavan m or f by sense
* an English surname

#### Derived terms

* maladie de Canavan

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
# monogenous
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -genous.

### Adjective

monogenous (not comparable)
* (biology) Relating to monogenesis.
    monogenous, or asexual, reproduction
* (mathematics) Having a single differential coefficient considered as a rule of generation.

#### Derived terms

* monogenous group
* monogenous module

### References

* “monogenous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# school trip
## English
### Noun

school trip (plural school trips)
* an event in which schoolchildren travel to a location separate from their normal learning environment under the authority of the staff of their school and with the purpose of learning by experience.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* coproliths
# zrcadlo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zrcadlo, from Proto-Slavic *zьrcadlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzr̩t͡sadlo]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zr‧ca‧d‧lo

### Noun

zrcadlo n
* mirror
    Zrcadlo zrcadlo, řekni, kdo je na světě nejkrasnější. ― Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all.

#### Related terms

* zrcadlný
* zrcadlový
* duté zrcadlo
* vypuklé zrcadlo
* zrcadélko
* zrcadlíčko
* zrcátko
* zrcadlit

### Further reading

* “zrcadlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zrcadlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zrcadlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* zrcadło (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrcadlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈzr̩t͡sadɫo/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈzr̩t͡sadlo/

### Noun

zrcadlo n
* mirror

#### Descendants

* Czech: zrcadlo

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zrcadlo”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# automobilowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From automobil +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.mɔ.biˈlɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧mo‧bi‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

automobilowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (archaic, automotive, relational) automobile, car
    Synonym: samochodowy

#### Related terms

* automobil
* automobilista
* automobilistka
* automobilizm
* automobilklub

### Further reading

* automobilowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* automobilowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# napić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ pić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.pit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “napić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “napić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -apit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧pić

### Verb

napić pf
* (reflexive with się) to have a drink, to wet one's whistle (to drink a liquid) [with genitive]
* (reflexive with się) to drink, to booze (to drink an alcoholic beverage (when no specific beverage is mentioned))
    Synonyms: popić, wypić

#### Derived terms

* napity

### Further reading

* napić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* napić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cruise control
## English
### Noun

cruise control (uncountable)
* A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.
** 2024, NTSB, Highway Investigation Report, HIR-24-05:The crash-involved truck driver had activated the vehicle’s traditional cruise control, which is only able to maintain a set speed and does not reduce that speed based on vehicles ahead.
* (figurative) A state of being where tasks are completed easily and routinely.
** 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎:Liverpool goalkeeper Pepe Reina was badly at fault as Ramires scored at the near post after 11 minutes and Chelsea looked in cruise control when Drogba continued his love affair with the FA Cup final and Wembley with an angled finish beyond Reina.
** 2012, Gavin McInnes, The Death of Cool: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 88:He seemed happy living life in cruise control, which pissed me off.
** 2013, Chris Kluwe, Beautifully Unique Sparkleponies:Caps Lock is cruise control for cool; remember that for online conversations.

#### Derived terms

* crawl control

#### See also

* autopilot
# wielożeństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From wiele +‎ -o- +‎ żona +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛ.lɔˈʐɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: wie‧lo‧żeń‧stwo

### Noun

wielożeństwo n
* polygyny (plurality of wives)
    Synonyms: poliginia, poligynia
    Antonym: jednożeństwo
    Hypernym: poligamia

#### Related terms

* wielożenny
* wielożeniec
* wielożeńca

### Further reading

* wielożeństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wielożeństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tapilok
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tampilok — obsolete
* tipalok — metathesis

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-piluk, from *ta- (“involuntary action prefix”) + *piluk (“crippled; bent or twisted, of the leg or foot”). See also pilok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tapiˈlok/ [t̪ɐ.pɪˈlok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: ta‧pi‧lok

### Noun

tapilók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜒᜎᜓᜃ᜔)
* accidental twisting or sprain of the ankle (due to a wrong step)
    Synonyms: tapiyok, pilok

#### Derived terms

* mapatapilok
* matapilok
* tapilukin
# pogwarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pogwarzyć +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɡvar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: po‧gwar‧ka

### Noun

pogwarka f
* chat, chit-chat
    Synonyms: gadka, pogaducha, pogaduszka, pogawędka, rozmówka

#### Related terms

* pogwarzyć

### Further reading

* pogwarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# caydırıcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

caydır- (“to dissuade, to deter”) +‎ -ıcı.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: cay‧dı‧rı‧cı

### Noun

caydırıcı (definite accusative caydırıcıyı, plural caydırıcılar)
* disincentive, deterrent

#### Declension
### Adjective

caydırıcı
* dissuasive, intimidating, discouraging

### Further reading

* “caydırıcı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# powiastka
## Polish
### Etymology

From powieść +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈvjast.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astka
* Syllabification: po‧wiast‧ka

### Noun

powiastka f (diminutive powiasteczka)
* diminutive of powieść
* short story
    Synonyms: opowiadanko, opowiastka

#### Derived terms

* powiastka filozoficzna

#### Related terms

* powieściowy
* powieściowo
* powieściowość
* powieść

### Further reading

* powiastka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powiastka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mesina
## Italian
### Etymology

From Sardinian mesina (“keg, small barrel”), probably a nickname.

### Proper noun

Mesina m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

### References

* ↑ Massimo Pittau, I cognomi della Sardegna. Volume 2 M-Z, p. 86

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Mesina f
* Messina

#### Derived terms

* estrecho de Mesina
# cloudcuckooland
## English
### Noun

cloudcuckooland
* Alternative spelling of cloud-cuckoo-land
** 1990, Colleen McCullough, Tim:The very idea is straight out of cloudcuckooland!

#### Derived terms

* Cloudcuckoolander
# síobán
## Irish
### Etymology

From a Celtic borrowing from Latin sāpō, sāpōnis (“soap”), of Germanic origin. Compare Manx sheeabin, Scottish Gaelic siabann (“soap”). By surface analysis, síob (“blow (away)”) +‎ -án.

### Noun

síobán m (genitive singular síobáin, nominative plural síobáin)
* drift (pile of snow or sand)
    Synonyms: síobadh, (snow) ráth

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
síobán
síobáin
vocative
a shíobáin
a shíobána
genitive
síobáin
síobán
dative
síobán
síobáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an síobán
na síobáin
genitive
an tsíobáin
na síobán
dative
leis an síobán don síobán
leis na síobáin :

#### Derived terms

* gaineamh síobáin (“drift-sand, sand-drift”)
* oighear síobáin (“drift-ice”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “síobán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “síobán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “síobán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# igib
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* iguib — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *saʀ(ə)qəb (“fetch water”). Compare Ilocano sareb, Batad Ifugao hagub, Tuwali Ifugao hagob, Cebuano sag-ob, Hiligaynon sag-ub, and Maranao sageb.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈɡib/ [ʔɪˈɣib̚]
* Rhymes: -ib
* Syllabification: i‧gib

### Noun

igíb (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔)
* fetching of water (from a well, spring, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* igiban
* mag-igib
* mag-iigib
* magpaigib
* mang-iigib
* pag-igib
* tagaigib
* umigib

### Further reading

* “igib”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* ibig
# tukistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tukka +‎ -istaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtukistɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪uk̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukistɑː
* Hyphenation: tu‧kis‧taa

### Verb

tukistaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to pull someone's hair

#### Derived terms

* tukistaminen
* tukistus

### Further reading

* “tukistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* iskuttaa, kausitta, kutistaa, sukaatti
# Mach number
## English
### Etymology

After physicist Ernst Mach.

### Noun

Mach number (uncountable)
* (physics) The ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium.

#### Coordinate terms

* hypersonic
* plasmasonic
* subsonic
* supersonic
* transonic

#### Further reading

* Mach number on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
# rujnować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ruina +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rujˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ruj‧no‧wać

### Verb

rujnować impf (perfective zrujnować)
* (transitive) to devastate, to ravage, to ruin, to wreck
    Synonyms: burzyć, dewastować, niszczyć, pustoszyć
* (reflexive with się) to be devastated
* (reflexive with się) to lose a lot of money

#### Derived terms

* rujnować życie impf, zrujnować życie pf

#### Related terms

* zrujnowany
* ruina

### Further reading

* rujnować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rujnować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pramice
## Czech
### Etymology

From prám +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpramɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

pramice f
* rowing boat

#### Related terms

* prám

### Further reading

* “pramice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pramice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# columbium
## English
### Alternative forms

* colombium (rare)

### Etymology

From Columbus +‎ -ium, named after Christopher Columbus by the element’s discoverer, Charles Hatchett.

### Noun

columbium (usually uncountable, plural columbiums)
* (obsolete) A former name of niobium.

#### Derived terms

* coltan
* columbiferous
* columbite
# innowacyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From innowacyjny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.nɔ.vaˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: in‧no‧wa‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

innowacyjnie (comparative bardziej innowacyjnie, superlative najbardziej innowacyjnie)
* innovatively

#### Related terms

* innowacyjny
* innowatorski
* innowacja
* innowacyjność
* innowator

### Further reading

* innowacyjnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* innowacyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# publiciteit
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French publicité or English publicity. Equivalent to publiek +‎ -iteit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpy.bli.siˈtɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pu‧bli‧ci‧teit
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯t

### Noun

publiciteit f (uncountable)
* publicity

#### Derived terms

* publicitair
* publiciteitsstunt
# inusato
## Italian
### Etymology

From in- (“un-, not”) +‎ usato (“used”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.nuˈza.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: i‧nu‧sà‧to

### Adjective

inusato (feminine inusata, masculine plural inusati, feminine plural inusate) (uncommon)
* unusual
    Synonyms: inusitato, inusuale
    Antonym: usuale
** 1619, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La fiera‎, published 1726, page 210:E dall'alba alle squille udirsi ognora Strumenti lavorare, ognora a mostra Disporsi d'arti nuove opre inusateAnd from dawn, during the bell-chimes, always hearing tools at work, with unusual works of new arts always being on display
** 1892, Antonino Amore, Vincenzo Bellini, arte: studi e ricerche‎, page 210:Quel che mi colpisce nella Norma, ed era raro in Bellini, è il colorito particolare, il rilievo inusato che seppe dare ai due caratteri di donnaWhat is striking about the Norma, and was rare in Bellini, is the complexion, the unusual emphasis he was able to put on the two female characters

#### Related terms

* inusitato
* inusuale
* usato

### Further reading

* inusato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* inusato in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* sinuato, situano, suonati, ustiona
# caymak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جایمق (caymak), variation of kaymak.

### Verb

caymak (third-person singular simple present cayar)
* (with ablative) to change one's mind (from); to go back on one's promise

#### Derived terms

* caydırmak
** caydırıcı
*** caydırıcılık

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جایمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 433b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “caymak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# avalar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βəˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.vəˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.vaˈlaɾ]

### Verb

avalar (first-person singular present avalo, first-person singular preterite avalí, past participle avalat)
* to endorse
* to reply to

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From aval +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈlaɾ/ [a.β̞aˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧va‧lar

### Verb

avalar (first-person singular present avalo, first-person singular preterite avalé, past participle avalado)
* (transitive) to endorse, to back, to support
    Synonym: respaldar
    avalar la teoríacorroborate the theory
    avalar la apuestauphold the bet
    avalar una peticiónback a petition
    avalar su culturasupport their culture
** 1983, “chaapter 66”, in Informe Conadep:Existen pruebas suficientes para avalar la existencia de tales grupos y de su ubicación «legítima» en la estructura formal de las fuerzas armadas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* avalador

### Further reading

* “avalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tissuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic; compare tipsuttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtisːutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪is̠ːut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -isːutːɑː
* Hyphenation: tis‧sut‧taa

### Verb

tissuttaa
* (intransitive) to tiptoe

#### Derived terms

* tissutella

#### Related terms

* tissutella

### Further reading

* “tissuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# holúbě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From holub (“dove, pigeon”) +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣoɫuːbi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦolau̯bjɛ/

### Noun

holúbě n (diminutive holúbátko)
* doveling, dovelet

#### Related terms

* holúbek
* holúbenec

#### Descendants

* Czech: holoubě

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “holúbě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# równoczesny
## Polish
### Etymology

From równy +‎ -o- +‎ czas +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruv.nɔˈt͡ʂɛs.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsnɘ
* Syllabification: rów‧no‧czes‧ny

### Adjective

równoczesny (not comparable, derived adverb równocześnie)
* simultaneous, coincidental
    Synonym: jednoczesny

#### Derived terms

* równoczesność
* równocześnie

### Further reading

* równoczesny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* równoczesny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tusquia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuskja/ [ˈt̪us.kja]
* Rhymes: -uskja
* Syllabification: tus‧quia

### Noun

tusquia f (uncountable)
* (playground games, El Salvador) a children's game where a player snatches another player's possesions, often food or toys, while saying "tusquia."

#### Related terms

* tusquiar

### Verb

tusquia
* inflection of tusquiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “tusquia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* tusquia | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# hasik
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasək. Compare Cebuano hasok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈsik/ [hɐˈsik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: ha‧sik

### Noun

hasík (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)
* sowing (of seeds)
* (figurative) spreading; scattering (usually negative, such as fear, discontent, etc.)
    Synonyms: kalat, pagkakalat
* (physics, neologism) elementary charge

#### Derived terms

* hasikan
* ihasik
* maghahasik
* maghasik
* manghahasik
* manghasik
* paghahasik

### Adjective

hasík (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)
* sown; planted by sowing seeds
# nieprzezorny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ przezorny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.pʂɛˈzɔr.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧prze‧zor‧ny

### Adjective

nieprzezorny (not comparable, derived adverb nieprzezornie)
* improvident, imprudent
    Synonyms: nierozważny, lekkomyślny, nieroztropny, nieopatrzny, nieostrożny

#### Derived terms

* nieprzezorność

### Further reading

* nieprzezorny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 泥堛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): nâi-pṳ̄
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nâi-pṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /nai³³ pʰy⁵⁵/

### Noun

泥堛
* (Northern Min) mud; mire; sludge

#### Synonyms

* 污泥
* (literary) 水泥 (shuǐní)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稀泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爛泥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 稀泥, 爛泥, 泥糊糊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稀泥, 薄泥, 爛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爛泥巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 爛泥巴, 稀泥巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 泥湴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 爛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 爛湴, 湴, 泥湴, 泥湴醬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 爛泥, 爛湴泥, 爛飯泥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 爛泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 爛泥, 泥漿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 爛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 濫泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 濫膏糜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 濫膏糜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 泥糊糊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 泥糊糊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爛泥, 泥堛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爛泥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 軟塗, 塗糜, 爛塗, 塗糜膏, 塗糜漿, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗糜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 軟塗, 爛塗, 塗膏, 塗溝仔糜, 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 漤塗, 塗溝糜仔, 塗糜, 爛溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 塗溝糜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 漉糊仔糜, 爛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 爛糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 爛塗, 漉糊仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 漉糊糜仔, 爛塗糜 GT, 漉糊糜 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 爛塗, 漉溝糜仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 塗糜漿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 爛溝仔糜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗糜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 漤塗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 漤塗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 爛湴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 爛爛泥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 淖泥污漿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爛污泥肝 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爛泥巴 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 爛泥巴 |
# schram
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxrɑm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schram
* Rhymes: -ɑm

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch scramme. Further etymology unknown. Compare German Schramme.

#### Noun

schram f (plural schrammen, diminutive schrammetje n)
* scrape (shallow injury left by scraping)

##### Related terms

* schrammen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

schram
* inflection of schrammen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “schram2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute