OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trullo
## Catalan
### Verb

trullo
* first-person singular present indicative of trullar

## Italian
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek τροῦλλος (troûllos), from Latin trulla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrul.lo/
* Rhymes: -ullo
* Hyphenation: trùl‧lo

### Noun

trullo m (plural trulli)
* a type of conical stone-roofed house in Apulia (especially in Alberobello)
** 2004, Giovanni Francesio, Italia del sud: Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Touring Editore, page 90:I trulli sono costruzioni in pietra dalla base circolare, a volte quadrangolare, sormontate da cupole di forma conica.Trulli are stone buildings with a circular base, sometimes quadrangular, topped by conical cupolas.

### Further reading

* trullo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan trull.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾuʝo/ [ˈt̪ɾu.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈtɾuʝo/ [ˈt̪ɾu.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈtɾuʎo/ [ˈt̪ɾu.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈtɾuʃo/ [ˈt̪ɾu.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈtɾuʒo/ [ˈt̪ɾu.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -uʝo
* Rhymes: -uʝo
* Rhymes: -uʎo
* Rhymes: -uʃo
* Rhymes: -uʒo
* Syllabification: tru‧llo

### Noun

trullo m (plural trullos)
* (slang) prison, slammer, pen, nick

#### Related terms

* estrujar

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “estrujar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 815

### Further reading

* “trullo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bbissja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Denominal verb of bis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbɪs.sja/

### Verb

bbissja (imperfect jibbissja, past participle bbissjat, verbal noun bbissjar)
* to encore

#### Related terms

* bis
# bacillosis
## English
### Etymology

From bacillo- +‎ -osis.

### Noun

bacillosis (uncountable)
* (pathology) infection with bacilli

#### Derived terms

* actinobacillosis
* necrobacillosis
# 保姆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎomǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ mou$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pó-bú / pó-bó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^2$ m$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pau-mu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎomǔ [Phonetic: báomǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎomǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-mu$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu-mǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baomuu
*** Palladius: баому (baomu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$保姆 保母
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: bóu móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$保姆 保母
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-bú
*** Tâi-lô: pó-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poy'buo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-bó
*** Tâi-lô: pó-bó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poy'boir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^2$ m$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pó ḿ
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵²⁻³⁵ m⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pau-mu
*** MiniDict: pau$^去$ mu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pau-mu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³³ mu⁴⁴/

### Noun

保姆
* nursemaid; nanny; housekeeper; babysitter
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) school bus escort; school bus guide
* (Wu) female servant; maid; maidservant

#### Synonyms

* (female servant): 女傭／女佣 (nǚyōng), 女僕／女仆 (nǚpú), 侍女 (shìnǚ); (Hokkien) 婆仔, 母仔; (Wu) 娘姨

#### Derived terms

* 保姆車 / 保姆车 (bǎomǔchē)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 保 | 姆 |
| ほ Grade: 5 | ぼ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

保(ほ)姆(ぼ) • (hobo)
* Alternative form of 保母
# amphigenous
## English
### Etymology 1

From amphi- +‎ -genous.

#### Adjective

amphigenous (not comparable)
* (botany) growing on all sides of a leaf, as in the lichens
    amphigenous diaspores
    amphigenous hyphae
* (psychology, obsolete) bisexual (attracted to both males and females).

##### Derived terms

* amphigenously

### Etymology 2

From amphi- + Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “gender”) + -ous.

#### Adjective

amphigenous (not comparable)
* (psychology, obsolete) bisexual (attracted to both males and females).

### References

* ↑ “amphigenous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# inyectar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Formed based on Latin iniectus, perfect passive participle of iniciō, or borrowed from Latin iniectāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inʝeɡˈtaɾ/ [ĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝeɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /inʝeɡˈtaɾ/ [ĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝeɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /inʃeɡˈtaɾ/ [ĩnʲ.ʃeɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /inʒeɡˈtaɾ/ [ĩnʲ.ʒeɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧yec‧tar

### Verb

inyectar (first-person singular present inyecto, first-person singular preterite inyecté, past participle inyectado)
* to inject

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* inyectable

#### Related terms

* inyección

### Further reading

* “inyectar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anthraquinone
## English
### Etymology

From anthra- +‎ quinone.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌænθɹəkwɪˈnoʊn/, /-ˈkwaɪnoʊn/

### Noun

anthraquinone (plural anthraquinones)
* (organic chemistry) A tricyclic quinone, derived from anthracene.
* (organic chemistry) Any derivative of this parent compound, mostly natural pigments or synthetic dyes.

#### Derived terms

* aminoanthraquinone
* anthraquinonoid
* anthraquinonyl
* bianthraquinone
* dianthraquinone
* dihydroxyanthraquinone
* hydroxyanthraquinone
* methylanthraquinone
* preanthraquinone
* trihydroxymethylanthraquinone

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Anthraquinone”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.

## French
### Etymology

From anthra- +‎ quinone.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
IPA: /ɑ̃.tʁa.ki.nɔn/

### Noun

anthraquinone m (plural anthraquinones)
* (organic chemistry) anthraquinone
# bbekkja
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* bbakkja

### Etymology

Borrowed from English to back.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈbɛk.kja/

### Verb

bbekkja (imperfect jibbekkja, past participle bbekkjat or bekkjat, verbal noun bbekkjar or bekkjar)
* to back, to support

#### Related terms

* beking
# बोसा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /boː.sɑː/, [boː.säː]

### Noun

बोसा • (bosā) m (Urdu spelling بوسہ)
* kiss

#### Derived terms

* बोसा देना (bosā denā)
* बोसा रखना (bosā rakhnā)
* बोसा लेना (bosā lenā)
* बोसागाह (bosāgāh)

#### Related terms

* बोस (bos)
# carotid
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (kărōtĭ́des, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) +‎ -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/
** Audio (Northern California):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒtɪd

### Noun

carotid (plural carotids)
* (anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head.
    Synonym: carotid artery

#### Derived terms

* carotidal
* carotidean
* carotidial
* carotid sinus
* carotidynia
* entocarotid

#### Translations
### Adjective

carotid (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the carotid artery.
    Synonyms: carotidal, carotidean

#### Derived terms

* bicarotid
* carotico-
* carotid artery
* carotid plexus
* carotid triangle
* intercarotid
* internal carotid plexus
* intracarotid
* noncarotid
* subcarotid
* transcarotid

#### Translations
### References

* “carotid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “carotid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* actroid, arctoid, dartoic
# khắp
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xap̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰap̚˦˧˥] ~ [xap̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰap̚˦˥] ~ [xap̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “There're some intriguing Trans-Himalayan comparanda, most notably Tibetan ཁྱབ (khyab, “to become widespread, to pervade, to fill, to cover”) (its cognate Chinese 蓋 (OC *[k]ˤap-s) is certainly not the source), but then the iconicity of this word shape and its spread all over the language families in the region makes it hard to be sure.”

#### Adverb

khắp • (泣, 恰, 插, 𬩢, 掐)
* all over; throughout
    Loài bướm này phân bố khắp châu Âu.The species of this butterfly is distributed throughout Europe.

##### Derived terms

* hầu khắp
* khắp chợ cùng quê
* khắp nơi (everywhere)

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Sino-Tibetan, but both the initial and coda are hard to explain.

#### Alternative forms

* hấp

#### Numeral

khắp
* (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) seven

#### See also

(numerals in pig traders' cant) số đếm trong tiếng lóng lái lợn; chách (“one”), lái/nái (“two”), thâm (“three”), chớ (“four”), kẹo (“five”), mục (“six”), khắp/hấp (“seven”), bét (“eight”), khươm/khơm (“nine”), nạp/lạp (“ten”),
# brabble
## English
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch brabbelen (“to quarrel, jabber”). Akin to babble. Compare modern Dutch brabbelen, German brabbeln (“to talk confusedly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹæbəl/

### Verb

brabble (third-person singular simple present brabbles, present participle brabbling, simple past and past participle brabbled)
* (dated) To make clamorous noises; to act noisily.
** 1598, John Stow, Survey of London, London: J.M. Dent, published 1912, page 362:Then next is the Clinke, a gaol or prison for the trespassers in those parts; namely, in old time, for such as should brabble, frey, or break the peace on the said bank, or in the brothel houses, they were by the inhabitants thereabout apprehended and committed to this gaol, where they were straitly imprisoned.
** 1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 141,
    Brabbling curs never want sore ears.
** 1883, Edward Maunde Thompson, Preface to Diary of Richard Cocks, cape-merchant in the English factory in Japan, 1615-1622, London: Hakluyt Society, p. xxxvi,
    And it was not only with the English that the Dutch sailors quarrelled. They were drunken and riotous and “brabbled” in the streets, till at last the long-suffering Japanese lost patience and seizing two of them summarily cut off their heads.
** 1925, Stanley John Weyman, “XII In Society”, in Queen's Folly:"There, let's have no brabbling!" My lord struck in good-humouredly.
* To babble (of a stream or other watercourse).
** 1902, Mary Johnston, chapter 9, in Audrey‎, New York: Grosset and Dunlap, page 121:Farther on, when they came to a miniature glen between the semblance of two hills, down which, in mockery of a torrent, brabbled a slim brown stream, MacLean stood still […]
** 1921, Reginald Farrer, chapter 10, in The Rainbow Bridge‎, London: E. Arnold & Co, page 181:Down in the middle, among mossy boulders, the beck brabbled through golden sheets of Draba […]

### Noun

brabble (plural brabbles)
* (dated) A brawl, or commotion.
** c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:This petty brabble will undo us all.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):What they, by this their journey to Versailles, do specially want? The twelve speakers reply, in few words inclusive of much: "Bread, and the end of these brabbles […] "

#### Derived terms

* brabblement
* brabbler

### References

* “brabble”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* babbler, blabber
# počet
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from počítat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃɛt]
* Hyphenation: po‧čet

### Noun

počet m inan
* count, number (quantity)
    značný počet ― quite a number, crowd
    počet úmrtnosti ― mortality rate
    vydat počet ― to give an account of one's work
    brát v počet ― to take into account
    Vyšší rostliny jsou oproti živočichům vybaveny menším počtem hormonů. ― Higher plants are, compared to animals, equipped with a smaller number of hormones.
* calculus (formal system for symbol manipulation)
    Synonym: kalkul
* computation
    Synonym: vypočet

#### Derived terms

* diferenciální počet
* infinitezimální počet
* integrální počet
* predikátový počet
* výrokový počet

#### Related terms

* početnice
* početní
* početný
* počtář

### Further reading

* “počet”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “počet”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “počet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃet]

### Noun

počet m inan (relational adjective početný)
* (mathematics) count
* amount
* calculus

#### Derived terms

* bezpočetný
* početne
* početnosť
* počty

### Further reading

* “počet”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# odhoditelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From odhodit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodɦoɟɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

odhoditelný
* ejectable

#### Derived terms

* odhoditelnost f
# přízemní
## Czech
### Etymology

From při +‎ země +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːzɛmɲiː]

### Adjective

přízemní (adverb přízemně)
* ground, ground-level
    přízemní ozón ― ground-level ozone
    přízemní byt ― ground floor apartment
    přízemní mlha ― ground fog
* petty, narrow-minded, small-minded

#### Related terms

* přízemí

### Further reading

* “přízemní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přízemní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přízemní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# blaxer
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blusher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbla.ʃɛr/

### Noun

blaxer m (plural blaxers)
* blusher (face makeup)

#### Related terms

* bblaxxja
# dentated
## English
### Adjective

dentated (not comparable)
* dentate
** 1859-1861, Mrs. Isabella Beeton, The Book of Household Management‎:Another variety is often red, with a black breast and single dentated comb.
** 1907, Edited by Rev. James Wood, The Nuttall Encyclopaedia‎:IONIC ORDER, an order of Grecian architecture, characterised by the volute of its capital in the form of a ram's horn, and in which the cornice is dentated, the shaft fluted, and the entablature plain or embellished.

#### Derived terms

* quinquedentated
* subdentated

### Anagrams

* attended
# pledowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pled +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɛˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ple‧do‧wy

### Adjective

pledowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) plaid

#### Related terms

* pled
* pledzik

### Further reading

* pledowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pledowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# butność
## Polish
### Etymology

From butny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbut.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: but‧ność

### Noun

butność f
* arrogance, haughtiness, superciliousness, insolence
    Synonyms: duma, hardość

#### Related terms

* butny
* butnie
* buta

### Further reading

* butność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* butność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# groß
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German grōz.

### Adjective

groß
* great
    Antonym: chlei

#### Related terms

* Urgroßvaters

### References

* Aus dem Wiesenthale. Gedichte von Georg Uehlin. Schopfheim, 1869, p. 8, 13, 17, 46 and see also p. 20

## German
### Alternative forms

* gross (Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German grōz, akin to Old Saxon grōt, compare Dutch groot. More at English great.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁoːs/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -oːs

### Adjective

groß (strong nominative masculine singular großer, comparative größer, superlative am größten or am größesten)
* big, large, large-scale
    Das ist ein großes Problem. ― That is a big problem.
    Ich lebe in einem großen Haus. ― I live in a large house.
* great, grand
* (of a person) tall
* (childish) pertaining to defecation
    Ich muss groß. ― I need to poo.

#### Declension

Obsolete inflection:
That is: inflected positive groſſ-, comparative gröſſer, superlative gröſt- or gröſſeſt-.

#### Antonyms

* klein

#### Derived terms

* Großer m, Große f, Großes n
* Größe
* Größte
* vergrößern
** Vergrößerung
* großteils, größtenteils
* eine Nummer zu groß für jemanden
* großartig
* großäugig
* Großbritannien
* Großbuchstabe
* Großbürger
* Großdemonstration
* großdeutsch
* Großdeutschland
* Größenwahn
* größenwahnsinnig
* Großer Bär
* Großer Osten
* Großer Wagen
* Großherzog
* großherzoglich
* Großhirn
* Großkotz
* großkotzig
* Großmaler
* Großmärtyrer
* Großmaul
* großmäulig
* Großmeister
* Großmuhme
* Großmut
* großmütig
* Großmutter
* Großmütterchen
* Großoffensive
* Großoheim
* Großonkel
* großschnäuzig
* großschreiben
* Großsprecher
* großsprecherisch
* großspurig
* Großstadt
* Großstädter
* großstädtisch
* Großtante
* Großteil
* Großvater
* Großväterchen
* mittelgroß

#### Related terms

* Gernegroß
* im Großen und Ganzen

### Further reading

* “groß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “groß” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “groß” in Duden online
# irritar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.riˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.riˈtaɾ]

### Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irrití, past participle irritat)
* to irritate
* to excite

#### Related terms

* irritació
* irritant

### Further reading

* “irritar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “irritar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “irritar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “irritar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin irrītāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta(ʁ)/ [i.hiˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta(ʁ)/ [i.hiˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta(ɾ)/ [i.hiˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta(ʁ)/ [i.χiˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta(ɻ)/ [i.hiˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ʁiˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ʁiˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.ʁiˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ir‧ri‧tar

### Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irritei, past participle irritado)
* to irritate
    As preparações mais fortes podem irritar a pele.Stronger preparations can irritate the skin.
* to excite
* to annoy, to bother
    É fácil irritar alguém.It is easy to annoy someone.
    Não me irrite.Don't bother me.
* (reflexive) to become angry
    As pessoas se irritam com você.People get angry with you.
* (reflexive) to become irritated

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* irritação
* irritante

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iriˈtaɾ/ [i.riˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: i‧rri‧tar

### Verb

irritar (first-person singular present irrito, first-person singular preterite irrité, past participle irritado)
* to irritate
* to excite

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* irritación
* irritante

#### Further reading

* “irritar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# drażetka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /draˈʐɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: dra‧żet‧ka

### Noun

drażetka f
* dragée (bite-sized confectionery with a hard outer shell)
    Synonyms: draża, pastylka
    Hypernym: cukierek
* drug in the form of a lozenge with a hard sweet coating, which protects it from unwanted external influences and makes it easier to take the medicine with an unpleasant taste

#### Related terms

* draża

### Further reading

* drażetka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drażetka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* drażetka in PWN's encyclopedia
# takes ill
## English
### Verb

takes ill
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take ill
# benefiċenza
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian beneficenza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.nɛ.fɪˈt͡ʃɛn.t͡sa/

### Noun

benefiċenza f (plural benefiċenzi)
* beneficence, charity

#### Related terms

* bbenefika
* benefattur
* benefiċjarju
* benefiċjat
* benefiċju (benefiċċju, benefizzju)
* benefikat
* benefizzjat
# mravouka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmravou̯ka]

### Noun

mravouka f
* ethics
    Synonym: etika

#### Related terms

* mravouk

### Further reading

* “mravouka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mravouka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mravouka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# antigeny
## English
### Etymology

From ἀντί (antí, “against, opposite”) + γένος (génos, “sex, stock, race”).

### Noun

antigeny (uncountable)
* (biology, obsolete) Sexual dimorphism, especially in lepidopterans.
** 1877, Samuel Hubbard Scudder, Antigeny, Or Sexual Dimorphism in Butterflies, page 151:It is a curious circumstance that, while albinic antigeny finds its most complete expression in high temperate regions, and melanic antigeny prevails toward the tropics, the albinic females of a partially antigenic species never appear in the spring brood, but increase in numbers throughout the hot season […]

#### Derived terms

* antigenic