# subir
## Asturian
### Verb

subir
* Alternative form of xubir

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French subir, borrowed from Latin subīre (“approach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.biʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

subir
* (transitive) to suffer
* (transitive) to undergo, be subjected to
** 1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 1, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 1:M. Myriel devait subir le sort de tout nouveau venu dans une petite ville où il y a beaucoup de bouches qui parlent et fort peu de têtes qui pensent.Monsieur Myriel had to endure the lot of any newcomer in a small town where there are many mouths that talk, and very few heads that think.
* (transitive) to have (an operation, medical test etc.); to take (an exam)
* (transitive) to put up with (someone or something)

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

### Further reading

* “subir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* rubis

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese subir, sobir, inherited from Latin subīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suˈβiɾ]

### Verb

subir (first-person singular present subo, third-person singular present sobe, first-person singular preterite subín, past participle subido)
* to ascend, go up
    Antonyms: baixar, descender
* to climb
    Synonyms: agatuñar, rubir
    Antonyms: baixar, descender
* to mount
    Synonym: montar
* (computing) to upload
    Antonym: descargar
* (of the tide, the sea) to flow

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* sosubir

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “subir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “subir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “subir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “subir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “subir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese subir, sobir, inherited from Latin subīre (“to approach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈbi(ʁ)/ [suˈbi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈbi(ʁ)/ [suˈbi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suˈbi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suˈbi(ʁ)/ [suˈbi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suˈbi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈbiɾ/ [suˈβiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈbiɾ/ [suˈβiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suˈbi.ɾi/ [suˈβi.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: su‧bir

### Verb

subir (first-person singular present subo, third-person singular present sobe, first-person singular preterite subi, past participle subido)
* to ascend, to go up
    Synonyms: ascender, elevar-se
    Antonym: descer
* to climb
    Synonyms: escalar, trepar
* to upload
    Antonyms: baixar, descarregar

#### Related terms

* subida

#### Descendants

* Macanese: subí

### Further reading

* “subir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “subir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “subir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish subir, sobir, inherited from Latin subīre (“approach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈbiɾ/ [suˈβ̞iɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧bir

### Verb

subir (first-person singular present subo, first-person singular preterite subí, past participle subido)
* to go up or come up
    Antonym: bajar
* to raise
    Synonym: alzar
* to climb
    Synonym: ascender
* (computing) to upload
    Synonyms: cargar, colgar
    Antonyms: bajar, descargar
** 2019, “No Tan Jóvenes”, performed by Carolina Durante:Sólo veo el sol en las fotos que subes / Casi no me acuerdo de su formaI only see the Sun in the pics you upload / I barely remember its shape

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* sube y baja
* subida
* subir como la espuma
* subirse a la cabeza
* subirse a las barbas
* subirse al carro
* subirse por las paredes
* ¿eres poeta? ¡pues súbete la bragueta!

### Further reading

* “subir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10