OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frazes
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis). Doublet of fraza (“phrase”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfra.zɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azɛs
* Syllabification: fra‧zes

### Noun

frazes m inan (diminutive frazesik)
* cliché (overused phrase or expression)
    Synonyms: banał, komunał, slogan, truizm
* (archaic, semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)
    Synonyms: wyrażenie, zdanie, zwrot

#### Derived terms

* frazesowy

### Further reading

* frazes in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* frazes in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wańczos
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wańszos (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wanczos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɲ.t͡ʂɔs/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈvaɲ.t͡ʂɔs/
* Rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɔs
* Syllabification: wań‧czos

### Noun

wańczos m inan
* (dated, usually in the singular) wood in the form of trunks with bark on one side and without bark on the other three sides
    Hypernym: drewno

#### Related terms

* wańtuch

### Further reading

* wańczos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wańczos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* wańczos in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wańczos”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “wanczos”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# gold fever
## English
### Noun

gold fever (countable and uncountable, plural gold fevers)
* A feverish obsession with seeking gold ore; an era (figuratively an epidemic) during which this obsession grips a large number of people.
    Synonyms: (era) gold rush; (era or illness) yellow fever (dated)
    He caught a real bad case of the gold fever that was going around at the time.
    That was during the gold fever, when strangers descended on the town and all the shovels were plum sold out at the general store.
** 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 227:It appears that a compositor had been engaged for the Northern Territory Times, and for a considerable time the editor seems to have led a comparatively unruffled existence; till in an evil hour the compositor was smitten with gold fever, and struck work.
** 1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 101:Johns worked with the gold-fever in his veins and urged the camels on.
* (figuratively) An excessive craving for profit.

#### Related terms

* gold bug
* gold mine
* goldminer
# cytoarchitectural
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ architectural.

### Adjective

cytoarchitectural (not comparable)
* Relating to cytoarchitecture.

#### Derived terms

* cytoarchitecturally
# przeceniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przecenić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈt͡sɛ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧ce‧niać

### Verb

przeceniać impf (perfective przecenić)
* (transitive) to overvalue, to overestimate
* (transitive) to discount, to reduce the price of
* (transitive, archaic) to change or convert the price of

#### Related terms

* przecena

### Further reading

* przeceniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# barczysto
## Polish
### Etymology

From barczysty +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈt͡ʂɘs.tɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstɔ
* Syllabification: bar‧czys‧to

### Adverb

barczysto (comparative bardziej barczysto, superlative najbardziej barczysto)
* in a broad-shouldered way
    Synonym: barczyście

#### Related terms

* barczysty
* barkowy
* barczyście
* barczystość
* bark
* bary
* obarczać impf, obarczyć pf

### Further reading

* barczysto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Paramedicalisierung
## German

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
* A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “1. German sense. 2. Etymology (with k) and this spelling (c) don't match: it's not like -ung or anything else changes k to c.”
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

paramedikalisieren +‎ -ung

### Noun

Paramedicalisierung f (genitive Paramedicalisierung, plural Paramedicalisierungen)
* Stärkung von Behandlungsmethoden außerhalb der medizinischen Einrichtung
* paramedicalization

#### Derived terms

* Medicalisierung
# distribución
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* distribuçom, distribuiçom, distribuição (Reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin distribūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /distɾibuˈθjoŋ/ [d̪is̺.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /distɾibuˈθjoŋ/ [d̪is̺.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /distɾibuˈsjoŋ/ [d̪is.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: dis‧tri‧bu‧ción

### Noun

distribución f (plural distribucións)
* distribution

#### Related terms

* distribuidor
* distribuir
* distributivamente
* distributivo

#### Further reading

* “distribución”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin distribūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /distɾibuˈθjon/ [d̪is.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /distɾibuˈsjon/ [d̪is.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: dis‧tri‧bu‧ción

### Noun

distribución f (plural distribuciones)
* distribution

#### Derived terms

* correa de distribución
* cuadro de distribución
* distribución normal

#### Related terms

* distribuir

### Further reading

* “distribución”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bedauwen
## Dutch
### Etymology

By surface analysis, dauw (“dew”) +‎ be- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdɑu̯ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧dau‧wen
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən

### Verb

bedauwen
* (transitive) to bedew, to moisten
** 1953 May 23, “De Heilige van de Week”, in De Maasbode, Rotterdam, page 6:Zelfs laat men zwart brood door de ochtendnevel „bedauwen” en geeft het aan het vee als voer; het is dan, volgens dit bijgeloof, voor heel het verdere jaar tegen hekserij gevrijwaard.People even let black bread be „bedewed” by the morning mist and give it to the livestock as fodder; it will then be protected against witchcraft for the rest of the year, according to this superstition.
* (transitive) to endow, to bless [with met ‘with’]
** 1941 May 24, “Kerkelijk Leven”, in Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant, Tilburg, page 7:Vurige gebeden zullen door Nederland's Katholieken in de week van 25 Mei tot 2 Juni eens extra veel en buitengewoon krachtige gestort worden en dan kan het niet anders of God zal ze bedauwen met Zijn zegen en genade en groot zal dan de oogst wezen, welke tot rijpen komt onder die in onze Indiën nog ronddolen in de duisternis van het heidendom of in het halflicht van den Islam.In the week of May 25 to June 2, fervent prayers will be poured out by Dutch Catholics in abundance and extraordinarily powerfully and then it cannot be otherwise than that God will endow them with His blessing and grace and great will then be the harvest, which comes to ripen among those in our Indies who still wander in the darkness of paganism or in the half-light of Islam.

#### Derived terms

* bedauwing
# spořádanost
## Czech
### Etymology

From spořádaný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspor̝aːdanost]

### Noun

spořádanost f
* orderliness, decency

#### Related terms

* spořádat

### Further reading

* “spořádanost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spořádanost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spořádanost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# irti
## Finnish
### Etymology

From irt- +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈirti(ˣ)/, [ˈirt̪i(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irti
* Hyphenation: ir‧ti

### Adverb

irti
* loose, unfastened, free, separate, detached (not fixed, stuck or attached)
    Synonyms: irrallaan (that is loose), irralleen (that becomes loose)
* off (so as to remove or separate)
    Near-synonym: poikki (focuses more on what something is being separated from than what is being separated)
    leikata irti ― to cut off
* clear (not touching, e.g. during defibrillation)

### Preposition

irti [with elative]
* off, away (from)

#### Derived terms

* irtikytkentä
* irtikytketty
* irtiotto
* irtipäässyt
* irtipääsy
* irtisanoa
* irtisanominen
* ottaa irti
* saada irti
* sanoutua irti

#### See also
##### Adjectives meaning loose

* irtonainen
* irrallinen

### Further reading

* “irti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *irta +‎ -i. Akin to Finnish irti.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈirti/, [ˈirtʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈirti/, [ˈird̥i]
* Rhymes: -irtʲ, -irti
* Hyphenation: ir‧ti

### Adverb

irti
* loose, free

#### Related terms

* irtonain (“loose”, adjective)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 94

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈir.ti/
* Rhymes: -irti
* Hyphenation: ìr‧ti

### Adjective

irti m
* plural of irto

### Anagrams

* riti, tiri, trii

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Proto-Indo-European *Her-

### Verb

irti
* to fall apart

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “irti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
# conjunct
## English
### Etymology

From Latin conjunctus, the perfect past participle of conjungō. Doublet of conjoint. See conjoin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑn.dʒʌŋkt/ (noun)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* IPA: /kənˈdʒʌŋkt/ (adjective)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ʌŋkt

### Noun

conjunct (plural conjuncts)
* (logic) Either term of a conjunction.
** 2007 July 14, Timothy Chan, “Belief, assertion and Moore’s Paradox”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:Asserting a conjunction would be irrational if the epistemic grounds for one conjunct defeat those for the other, for example when the two conjuncts are logically inconsistent.
* (linguistics) An adjunct that supplements a sentence with information, connecting the sentence with previous parts of the discourse. Not considered to be an essential part of the propositional content.

#### Holonyms

* (in logic): conjunction

### Adjective

conjunct (not comparable)
* Conjoined.
    Synonym: conjunctive
    Antonyms: disjunct, disjunctive
    Set A is conjunct with set B.
* Acting together; collaborative.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “conjoined”): disjunct

#### Derived terms

* conjunctly

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French conjoint.

### Adjective

conjunct m or n (feminine singular conjunctă, masculine plural conjuncți, feminine and neuter plural conjuncte)
* conjoint
# struktural
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strukˈtu.ral/
* Rhymes: -ural
* Hyphenation: struk‧tu‧ral

### Adjective

struktural
* structural:
** Of, relating to, or having structure.
** Involving the mechanics of construction.

#### Related terms

* struktur
Full list:
* dekonstruksi
* destruksi
* destruktif
* destruktor
* infrastruktur
* instruksi
* instruksional
* instruktif
* instruktur
* konstruksi
* konstruktif
* konstruktivisme
* rekonstruksi
* rekonstruktif
* struktur
* strukturalisasi
* strukturalisme
# jõutua
## Votic
### Etymology

Proto-Finnic *joutadak +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈjɤu̯tuɑ̯/, [ˈʝɤu̯tuɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -ɤu̯tuɑ̯
* Hyphenation: jõu‧tua

### Verb

jõutua
* to manage to, to have (enough) time to [with first infinitive]
* (intransitive) to proceed, progress
* (intransitive) to end up (in a situation, often inadvertently)
* (intransitive) to ripen

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jõutua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# lümpen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.

### Adjective

lümpen
* classless
    Synonym: sınıfsız

### Noun

lümpen (definite accusative lümpeni, plural lümpenler)
* A member of the lumpenproletariat.
    Synonym: ayaktakımı

#### Derived terms

* lümpenlik

### Further reading

* “lümpen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# nucleasa
## Spanish
### Noun

nucleasa f (plural nucleasas)
* (biochemistry) nuclease

#### Derived terms

* desoxiribonucleasa
* endonucleasa
* escinucleasa
* exonucleasa
* meganucleasa
* ribonucleasa
# подзорный
## Russian
### Etymology

Related to взор (vzor, “look, glance, gaze”), with под- (pod-) and -ный (-nyj). Compare Belarusian падзо́рны (padzórny). Possibly also related to Old Church Slavonic подзоръ (podzorŭ), but likely not related to or at least not directly derived from подзо́р (podzór, “valance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐd͡zˈzornɨj]

### Adjective

подзо́рный • (podzórnyj)
* (relational, dated) observation, surveillance

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with позо́рный (pozórnyj).

#### Derived terms

* подзо́рная труба́ (podzórnaja trubá, “spotting scope, spyglass”)

### Further reading

* подзорный in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Newberg
## English
### Proper noun

Newberg (plural Newbergs)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* lobster Newberg

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Newberg is the 14656th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2030 individuals. Newberg is most common among White (93.74%) individuals.
# 𗃗

| 𗃗 | U+170D7, &#94423; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170D7 |
| ← 𗃖 [U+170D6] | Tangut | 𗃘 → [U+170D8] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *bju¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹bu₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *mbi̯u¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *mbu¹
* (Nishida 1966): *mbǐuɦ¹

### Definitions

𗃗 (radical 𘠈+5, 6 strokes, composition ⿲𘠈𘠁𘡱)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗃗𗵫 (*bju¹ gjịj¹)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 03B, column 3, character 6
   * B edition: folio 04B, column 3, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2327
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2423-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4068
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 180-051
# communistic
## English
### Etymology

From communist +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

communistic (comparative more communistic, superlative most communistic)
* Characteristic of communism.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 154:Anger at the system turned to anger against art. Damn that foolery too, which took, but never gave. A promise of achievement always withdrawn; an assurance of dignity and ease for ever vanishing over the skyline. The virus of communistic nihilism simmered within him, wishing to submerge all effort in an easily filled belly.
* (zoology) Living or having their nests in common.
    communistic birds

#### Derived terms

* anticommunistic
* communistically
* Eurocommunistic
* noncommunistic
* uncommunistic
# vítěz
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vítěz, from Proto-Slavic *vitędzь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːcɛs]

### Noun

vítěz m anim (female equivalent vítězkyně or vítězka, relational adjective vítězný)
* winner
    Synonym: výherce m
    Antonym: poražený m

#### Derived terms

* vítězný
* vítězoslavný
* vítězství
* vítězit
* zvítězit

### Further reading

* “vítěz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vítěz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vítěz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# toét
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [twɛt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [twɛk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [t⁽ʷ⁾ɛk̚˦˥]

### Verb

toét • (𫂪)
* to gape; to open one's mouth wide

#### Derived terms

* láo toét
* toe toét
* toét hoét

### Adjective

toét • (𥊴)
* (of eyes) red; inflamed; sore

#### Derived terms

* toét nhèm

### Adjective

toét • (𠽌)
* crushed totally
* torn open
# symetrála
## Czech
### Noun

symetrála f
* axis
    Synonym: osa

#### Related terms

* symetrie

### Further reading

* “symetrála”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “symetrála”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ceruloplasmin
## English
### Alternative forms

* caeruloplasmin

### Etymology

cerulo (derived from Latin caeruleus (“colored blue”)) + plasmin

### Noun

ceruloplasmin (countable and uncountable, plural ceruloplasmins)
* (biochemistry) A blue metalloprotein that contains copper; it acts as a ferroxidase in association with transferrin.

#### Synonyms

* ferroxidase

#### Derived terms

* aceruloplasminemia
* apoceruloplasmin
* holoceruloplasmin
# aktuwaryo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aktwaryo — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish actuario, from Latin āctuārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaktuˈaɾjo/ [ʔɐkˈt̪waɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: ak‧tu‧war‧yo

### Noun

aktuwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* actuary; court clerk
    Synonyms: kawani, klerk, eskribano, eskribyente
* actuary (maker of insurance calculations)
    Synonym: dalubseguro

#### Related terms

* adyenda
* ahenda
* ahensiya
* ahensiya-de-empenyo
* ahente
* ahilidad
* ahitador
* ahitasyon
* aksiyon
* aksiyonista
* akta
* aktiba
* aktibado
* aktibasyon
* aktibidad
* aktibidades
* aktibismo
* aktibista
* aktibo
* akting
* aktitud
* akto
* aktor
* aktris
* aktuwal
* aktuwali
* aktuwalidad
* aktuwasyon
* bos-aktiba
* inaksiyon
* inaktibo
* inter-aksiyon
* papel de ahensiya
* reaksiyon
* reaksiyonaryo
* reaktibasyon
* reaktibidad
* reaktibo
* retroaktibo

### Further reading

* “aktuwaryo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aktuwaryo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 9
# chorobliwie
## Polish
### Etymology

From chorobliwy +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.rɔˈbli.vjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivjɛ
* Syllabification: cho‧ro‧bli‧wie

### Adverb

chorobliwie (comparative bardziej chorobliwie, superlative najbardziej chorobliwie)
* morbidly, unhealthily
* abnormally, unnaturally

#### Related terms

* chorobliwy
* choroba
* chorobliwość

### Further reading

* chorobliwie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Casal
## English
### Etymology

Hispanic, Catalan, Galician or Filipino surname, of Catalan or Galician origin

### Proper noun

Casal (plural Casals)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Casal collar
* Casal necklace
* Casal's necklace

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Casal is the 26171st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 935 individuals. Casal is most common among Hispanic/Latino (56.79%), White (31.55%), and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.48%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* AACSL, Calas, Scala, calas, scala

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈzal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈzal]

### Proper noun

Casal m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Casals
* Cases

## Galician
### Etymology

From casal (“hamlet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈsal/

### Proper noun

Casal m
* name of a large number of hamlets all along Galicia
* a toponymical surname

### References

* “Casal” in Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo / Xulio Sousa Fernández (dirs.): Cartografía dos apelidos de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
* “Casal” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “Casal”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese casal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈsal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Ca‧sal

### Noun

Casal m (plural Casais)
* couple (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
    Synonym: Paar
    Sie sin en Casal.They are a couple.
* a pair consisting of a male and a female
    Ich hon en Casal Kinner.I have a boy and a girl.(literally, “I have a pair of children.”)

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Casal”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 30, column 2

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈsal/ [kaˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Ca‧sal

### Proper noun

Casal m or f by sense
* a surname from Catalan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈsal/ [kɐˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Ca‧sal
* Homophone: kasal

### Proper noun

Casál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Casal is the 3,258th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 3,931 individuals.

### Anagrams

* Lasac, lacas
# լրագիր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From լուր (lur) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գիր (gir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ləɾɑˈɡiɾ/, [ləɾɑɡíɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ləɾɑˈkiɾ/, [ləɾɑkʰíɾ]

### Noun

լրագիր • (lragir) (somewhat dated)
* newspaper
    Synonym: թերթ (tʻertʻ)
# yelken
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یلكن (yelken), from Proto-Turkic *yelken (“sail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛlˈcɛn/ [jæl̠ʲˈcʰæn]
* Hyphenation: yel‧ken

### Noun

yelken (definite accusative yelkeni, plural yelkenler)
* (nautical) sail
* (nautical) sailboat
    Synonym: yelkenli

#### Derived terms

* yelken açmak
* yelken balığı
* yelken basmak
* yelken bezi
* yelken dikmek
* yelken gemisi
* yelken gönderi
* yelken iğnesi
* yelken kulak
* yelken yarışı
* yelkenci
* yelkenli

#### Further reading

* “yelken”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# desetina
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* desítina (rare)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desętina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛsɛcɪna]
* Hyphenation: de‧se‧ti‧na

### Noun

desetina f
* tenth (one of ten equal parts of a whole)

#### Derived terms

* desetinný

### Further reading

* “desetina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “desetina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “desetina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desętina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desětina/
* Hyphenation: de‧se‧ti‧na

### Noun

desètina f (Cyrillic spelling десѐтина)
* one tenth

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “desetina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025