OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fógra
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fuagra
* fógradh, fuagradh (superseded)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish fócra, from Old Irish fócr(a)e, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo- + *(o)uxs- + *garyom (“word, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈfˠoːɡɾˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠiːɡɾˠə/, (older) /ˈfˠɯːɡɾˠə/ (as if spelled faogra)

### Noun

fógra m (genitive singular fógra, nominative plural fógraí)
* notice
* warning, summons
    Synonym: toghairm
* placard, sign
* proclamation
    Synonym: fógairt
* signal
    Synonym: comhartha

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fógra
fógraí
vocative
a fhógra
a fhógraí
genitive
fógra
fógraí
dative
fógra
fógraí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fógra
na fógraí
genitive
an fhógra
na bhfógraí
dative
leis an bhfógra don fhógra
leis na fógraí :

#### Derived terms

* clár fógraí (“notice-board”)
* dathadóir fógraí (“sign-painter”)
* fógra cruinnithe (“notice of meeting”)
* fógra dráma (“play-bill”)
* fógra fágála (“notice to quit”)
* fógra feabhsúcháin (“notice of improvement”)
* fógra fordhearbhaithe (“notice of protest”)
* fógra foriarratais (“notice of motion”)
* fógra imeachta (“warning to leave”)
* fógra inchiallaithe (“constructive notice”)
* fógra obtha (“notice of dishonour”)
* fógra poiblí (“public notice”)
* fógra roimh ré (“prior notice”)
* fógra scoir (“notice of discontinuance”)
* fógra seachtaine (“week's notice”)
* fógra siopa (“shop sign”)
* fógra soilsithe (“illuminated sign”)
* fógra spéire (“sky-sign”)
* fógra tionóisce (“notice of accident”)
* fógra tóra
* fógra trialach (“notice of trial”)
* fógrach (“proclaiming, announcing, warning, cautionary”)
* fógraí
* fógraí bóthair (“road warnings”)
* fógraí pósta
* fógraíocht (“advertising”)
* fógrán
* fógróir (“proclaimer, announcer; advertiser”)
* forógra (“proclamation, decree; forewarning”)
* gearrfhógra (“short notice”)
* litritheoir fógraí
* tabhair fógra (“to give notice”)

#### Related terms

* fógair
* fógairt f (“proclamation”)
* forógrach (“proclamatory”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fócra(e), fúacra”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*garyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 310, page 109

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fógraḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 323
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fógra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# autobiograficzny
## Polish
### Etymology

From autobiografia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.bjɔ.ɡraˈfit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧bio‧gra‧ficz‧ny

### Adjective

autobiograficzny (comparative bardziej autobiograficzny, superlative najbardziej autobiograficzny, derived adverb autobiograficznie)
* (literature, relational) autobiographical

#### Derived terms

* autobiograficzność

#### Related terms

* autobiograf
* autobiografia
* autobiografizm
* autobiografka
* autobiografizować

### Further reading

* autobiograficzny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* autobiograficzny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# фарҳанг
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian فَرْهَنْگ (farhang).

### Noun

фарҳанг • (farhang) (Persian spelling فرهنگ)
* culture
* dictionary
    Synonym: луғат (luġat)

#### Inflection

Inflection of фарҳанг :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | фарҳанг farhang | фарҳангҳо farhangho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | фарҳангро farhangro | фарҳангҳоро farhanghoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | фарҳанги farhang-i | фарҳангҳои farhangho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | фарҳанге farhange | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | фарҳангеро farhangero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of фарҳанг :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | фарҳангам farhangam | фарҳангҳоям farhanghoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | фарҳангат farhangat | фарҳангҳоят farhanghoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | фарҳангаш farhangaš | фарҳангҳояш farhanghoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | фарҳангамон farhangamon | фарҳангҳоямон farhanghoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | фарҳангатон farhangaton | фарҳангҳоятон farhanghoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | фарҳангашон farhangašon | фарҳангҳояшон farhanghoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | фарҳангамро farhangamro | фарҳангҳоямро farhanghoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | фарҳангатро farhangatro | фарҳангҳоятро farhanghoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | фарҳангашро farhangašro | фарҳангҳояшро farhanghoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | фарҳангамонро farhangamonro | фарҳангҳоямонро farhanghoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | фарҳангатонро farhangatonro | фарҳангҳоятонро farhanghoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | фарҳангашонро farhangašonro | фарҳангҳояшонро farhanghoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |

#### Derived terms

* фарҳангистон (farhangiston)
* фарҳангӣ (farhangi)
# Manapla
## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈnapla/ [maˈnap.la]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧nap‧la

### Proper noun

Manapla
* Manapla (a municipality of Negros Occidental, Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* Manaplahon

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈnapla/ [mɐˈn̪ap.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -apla
* Syllabification: Ma‧nap‧la

### Proper noun

Manapla (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜉ᜔ᜎ)
* Manapla (a municipality of Negros Occidental, Philippines)

### Anagrams

* palaman
# turns a phrase
## English
### Verb

turns a phrase
* third-person singular simple present indicative of turn a phrase
# podbicie
## Polish
### Etymology

From podbić +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈbi.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧bi‧cie

### Noun

podbicie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of podbić
* (countable) padding, soffit
* (countable, anatomy) instep

#### Related terms

* podbić pf
* podbijać impf

### Further reading

* podbicie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podbicie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# turned a phrase
## English
### Verb

turned a phrase
* simple past and past participle of turn a phrase
# ahavoitua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From ahavoida +‎ -tua.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑhɑʋoi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝ɦɑ̝ˌʋo̞i̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Hyphenation: aha‧voi‧tua

#### Verb

ahavoitua (intransitive)
* (e.g. of lips or skin, due to cold and dry wind) to chap, get chapped; become flaky and tanned
    Synonyms: rohtua, sierettyä
* (of a fish out of water) to dry up, dry out

##### Alternative forms

* ahvettua, ahavettua (dialectal)

##### Derived terms

* ahavoituma
* ahavoituminen

##### Related terms

* ahavoittaa

#### Further reading

* “ahavoitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑhɑʋoi̯tuɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ɦɑ̝ˌʋo̞i̯t̪uɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Hyphenation: aha‧voi‧tua

#### Verb

ahavoitua
* partitive singular of ahavoitu
# surabundant
## English
### Etymology

From sur- (“variant of super-”) +‎ abundant; compare French surabondant (“superabundant”).

### Adjective

surabundant (comparative more surabundant, superlative most surabundant)
* (rare) Overly abundant; superabundant.
** 1976, Nicholas Horsfall, “The Collegium Poetarum”, in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, number 23, London: Institute of Classical Studies, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 90:In the terminology of collegia, for which there is surabundant evidence, modifiers in titles are adjectives proper and usually in the -arius form — e.g. exoneratores calciarii, fabri soliarii baxiarii, mensores et mercatores frumentarii.
** 1983 [1887], Anonymous [Stanislas de Rhodes], The Autobiography of a Flea, New York, N.Y.: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 76:The idea of the horrid incest he contemplated evidently added fuel to his excitement, and produced within him a surabundant [originally: "superabundant"] sensation of lustful impatience, which exhibited itself no less in his inflamed countenance than in the siffened and erected shaft which now menaced Bella's moistened parts.
** 1996, Ernest Benz, “Population Change and the Economy”, in Sheilagh Ogilvie, editor, Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Volume 2: 1630–1800, London […]: Arnold, →ISBN, page 50:Having to feed an increasing number of mouths from fragmenting holdings, they intensified their agricultural practices. The problem of surabundant population was transformed into the solution of demand for more labour.

#### Derived terms

* surabundantly

#### Related terms

* surabundance
# zdiagnozować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ diagnozować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdjaɡ.nɔˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zdiag‧no‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zdiagnozować pf (imperfective diagnozować)
* (transitive) to diagnose

#### Related terms

* diagnoza

### Further reading

* zdiagnozować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdiagnozować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἐπιχειρέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ χείρ (kheír) +‎ -έω (-éō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.kʰeː.ré.ɔː/ → /e.pi.çiˈre.o/ → /e.pi.çiˈre.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.kʰeː.ré.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.kʰiˈre.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.çiˈre.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.çiˈre.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.çiˈre.o/

### Verb

ἐπῐχειρέω • (epĭkheiréō)
* to put one's hand on/to
* to set to work at, attempt, endeavor, undertake
* to set upon, attack

#### Derived terms

* ἐπιχείρημα (epikheírēma)
* ἐπιχειρηματικός (epikheirēmatikós)
* ἐπιχείρησις (epikheírēsis)
* ἐπιχειρητέον (epikheirētéon)
* ἐπιχειρητής (epikheirētḗs)
* ἐπιχειρητικός (epikheirētikós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: επιχειρώ (epicheiró)
* Mariupol Greek: пширу́ (pširú)

### Further reading

* “ἐπιχειρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐπιχειρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐπιχειρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἐπιχειρέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἐπιχειρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G2021 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. attack idem, page 49.attempt idem, page 50.begin idem, page 70.commence idem, page 147.deal idem, page 198.endeavour idem, page 272.enter idem, page 277.essay idem, page 282.fall idem, page 303.hand idem, page 382.handle idem, page 383.offensive idem, page 571.set idem, page 756.start idem, page 811.strive idem, page 827.struggle idem, page 828.take idem, page 852.touch idem, page 884.try idem, page 899.undertake idem, page 914.
# invertido
## Galician
### Participle

invertido (feminine invertida, masculine plural invertidos, feminine plural invertidas)
* past participle of inverter

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [ĩ.vehˈt͡ʃi.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [ĩ.vehˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.veɾˈt͡ʃi.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.veʁˈt͡ʃi.du/ [ĩ.veχˈt͡ʃi.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.veɻˈt͡ʃi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vɨɾˈti.du/ [ĩ.vɨɾˈti.ðu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vɨɾˈti.du/ [ĩ.vɨɾˈti.ðu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.bɨɾˈti.du/ [ĩ.bɨɾˈti.ðu]
* Hyphenation: in‧ver‧ti‧do

### Adjective

invertido (feminine invertida, masculine plural invertidos, feminine plural invertidas)
* upside down, inverted
* (dated) homosexual, gay

### Participle

invertido (feminine invertida, masculine plural invertidos, feminine plural invertidas)
* past participle of inverter

## Spanish
### Etymology

* (endo): Ellipsis of caballito invertido (“reversed wheelie”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imbeɾˈtido/ [ĩm.beɾˈt̪i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: in‧ver‧ti‧do

### Adjective

invertido (feminine invertida, masculine plural invertidos, feminine plural invertidas)
* upside down, inverted
* (colloquial, derogatory) gay, bent (homosexual)

#### Derived terms

* barra invertida
* pastel invertido

### Noun

invertido m (plural invertidos)
* (colloquial, derogatory) gay, bender
* (cycling) endo, stoppie (a bike trick where the bike is ridden on the front wheel)

### Participle

invertido (feminine invertida, masculine plural invertidos, feminine plural invertidas)
* past participle of invertir

### Further reading

* “invertido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kardiologiczny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.djɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: kar‧dio‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

kardiologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* cardiological

#### Related terms

* kardiologia

### Further reading

* kardiologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kardiologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kartonowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From karton +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.tɔˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kar‧to‧no‧wy

### Adjective

kartonowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) cardboard

#### Related terms

* karton
* kartonaż
* kartoniarka
* kartoniarstwo
* kartoniarz
* kartonik
* kartonować

### Further reading

* kartonowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kartonowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zdeklasować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ deklasować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɛ.klaˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zde‧kla‧so‧wać

### Verb

zdeklasować pf (imperfective deklasować)
* (transitive) to declass (to lower the class or social standing of)
* (transitive, sports) to outclass (to surpass something or somebody else, so as to appear to be in a higher class)
* (reflexive with się) to become declassed (to have one's class or social standing lowered)

#### Related terms

* deklasacja

### Further reading

* zdeklasować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdeklasować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stealing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstiːlɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: steeling
* Rhymes: -iːlɪŋ

### Noun

stealing (countable and uncountable, plural stealings)
* (uncountable) The action of the verb to steal, theft.
* (archaic, chiefly in the plural) That which is stolen; stolen property.
** 2004 January 5, Samuel McChord Crothers, “In Praise of Politicians”, in The Wall Street Journal, New York:The politicaster is looking for small opportunities – for such pickings and stealings as a careless public may leave for those of his kind. The great politician is looking for great opportunities.

#### Derived terms

* angle stealing
* cap stealing
* caught stealing
* scene stealing
* scene-stealing
* show-stealing

### Verb

stealing
* present participle and gerund of steal

### Anagrams

* Galenist, angelist, gelatins, genitals, tag lines, taglines
# Rottum
## English
### Proper noun

Rottum
* A village in De Fryske Marren municipality, Friesland province, Netherlands.
* A village in Het Hogeland municipality, Groningen province, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Friesland) First attested as ruthne in 1132. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from an ancient hydronym derived from Proto-Indo-European *reu- (“dig”). Compare Roermond.
* (Groningen) First attested as rotton in the 10th or 11th century. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from an ancient hydronym, derived in turn from a term cognate to the element raad in dageraad (“dawn”) or from Proto-Indo-European *arat- (“protruding, projecting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.tʏm/
* Hyphenation: Rot‧tum

### Proper noun

Rottum n
* A village in De Fryske Marren, Friesland, Netherlands
* A village in Het Hogeland, Groningen, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Rotstergaast
* Rotsterhaule
* Rottumer
* Rottumeroog
* Rottumerplaat

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# verificable
## Spanish
### Etymology

From verificar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾifiˈkable/ [be.ɾi.fiˈka.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: ve‧ri‧fi‧ca‧ble

### Adjective

verificable m or f (masculine and feminine plural verificables)
* verifiable
** 2016 January, “Ban Ki-moon: "Ensayo nuclear norcoreano es profundamente inquietante"”, in El Nacional‎:Ban, que no aceptó preguntas de los periodistas, insistió en condenar "inequívocamente" esta decisión del régimen de Pyongyang y le exigió "cesar cualquier futura actividad nuclear y cumplir con sus obligaciones para una desnuclearización verificable".(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* verificabilidad

### Further reading

* “verificable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# duron
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dudun (cf. Cebuano dulon, Ilocano dudon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduɾon/ [ˈd̪u.ɾon̪]
* Hyphenation: du‧lon

### Noun

dúron (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜍᜓᜈ᜔)
* locust

#### See also

* lukton

## Venetan
### Noun

duron m (plural duroni) or duron m (plural duruni)
* callus
* corn (on the feet)
# mechovka
## Czech
### Etymology

From mech +‎ -ovka.
* (Clitopilus): First used by Czech botanist Jan Bezděk in 1901. The name probably refers to the fact that the fungus often grows in moss (Czech mech).
* (moss animal): Calque of translingual Bryozoa, from Ancient Greek βρύον (brúon, “moss”) + ζῷα (zôia), which is a plural of ζῷον (zôion, “animal”). It refers to the fact that colonies of some species of these animals resemble moss (Czech mech).
* (Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa): Refers to the moss-like surface of the sepal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛxofka]
* Rhymes: -ofka
* Hyphenation: me‧chov‧ka

### Noun

mechovka f
* Clitopilus (genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae)
* moss animal, bryozoan, a representative of the phylum Bryozoa
* Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa (a kind of a hybrid rose)
    Synonym: mechová růže

#### Usage notes

* Czech names of Bryozoa and some of its subgroups are often used ambiguously. While some authors use the name mechovky for the whole phylum Bryozoa, others call them mechovci, leaving the name mechovky only for its class Phylactolaemata. Then singular mechovka refers to any representative of the groups. Besides this, the name mechovka is also used for many (but not all) of the genera from various classes of the phylum Bryozoa.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus Clitopilus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; závojenkovité – family
* (phylum Bryozoa): živočichové – kingdom; prvoústí – clade
* (species Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa): rostliny – kingdom; vyšší rostliny – subkingdom; krytosemenné – clade; vyšší dvouděložné – clade; růžotvaré – order; růžovité – family; růže – genus; růže stolistá – species

#### Hyponyms

* (genus Clitopilus): mechovka běloučká, mechovka Hobsonova, mechovka obecná, mechovka prostřední

#### Related terms

* mech
* mecháček
* mechovec
* mechový
* omšelý

### References

* ↑ Jan Bezděk (1901) Houby jedlé a jim podobné jedovaté, volume 1, Praha
* ↑ Irena Šetlíková; et al. (2005). "Nepůvodní druh mechovky na Třeboňsku". Živa. No. 4 (Academia). p. 172. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
* ↑ "Kmen Bryozoa – mechovky". Západočeská univerzita v Plzni: Centrum biologie, geověd a envigogiky. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
* ↑ "třída: mechovky: Phylactolaemata". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
* ↑ "nalezené národní názvy". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 2016-01-08.

### Further reading

* “mechovka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mechovka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* mechovka at Myko atlas, Česká mykologická společnost.
* mechovka on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$
* Category:Clitopilus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Category:Bryozoa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Clitopilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bryozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rosa × centifolia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# ŝulaboristo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

ŝuo +‎ laboristo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃulaboˈristo]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Hyphenation: ŝu‧la‧bo‧ris‧to

### Noun

ŝulaboristo (accusative singular ŝulaboriston, plural ŝulaboristoj, accusative plural ŝulaboristojn)
* shoe worker, shoemaker

#### Synonyms

* ŝuisto
* ŝufaristo
# siivota
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ciivot'ak. Related to Ingrian siivota, Karelian šiivota and also to Northern Sami divvut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːʋotɑˣ/, [ˈs̠iːʋo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːʋotɑ
* Hyphenation: sii‧vo‧ta

### Verb

siivota
* (transitive) to clean, clean up, tidy up

#### Derived terms

* siivoaminen
* siivooja
* siivous

#### Related terms

* siivo

### Further reading

* “siivota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ciivot'ak, equivalent to siivo (“cleanliness”) +‎ -ta. Cognates include Finnish siivota.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsiːʋotɑ/, [ˈs̠iːʋŏ̞t]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsiːʋotɑ/, [ˈʃiːʋo̞d̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -iːʋot, -iːʋotɑ
* Hyphenation: sii‧vo‧ta

### Verb

siivota
* (transitive) to clean
* (intransitive) to clean up

#### Synonyms

* (to clean): ilata
* (to clean up): ilata

#### Descendants

* → Votic: siivotõ

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 533
# dumbfuck
## English
### Noun

dumbfuck (plural dumbfucks)
* Alternative form of dumb fuck

#### Derived terms

* dumbfuckery
* Dumbfuckistan