OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jahoda
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jahoda, from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɦoda]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oda
* Hyphenation: ja‧ho‧da

### Noun

jahoda f (relational adjective jahodový, diminutive jahůdka)
* strawberry (fruit)

#### Related terms

* jahodiště
* jahodí
* jahodník
* jahodovna

### Further reading

* “jahoda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jahoda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jahoda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “jahoda” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɦɔda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jahoda f (relational adjective jahodový, diminutive jahôdka)
* strawberry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jahoda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àgoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaɦɔda/
* Rhymes: -aɦɔda
* Hyphenation: ja‧ho‧da
* Syllabification: ja‧ho‧da

### Noun

jahoda f
* berry
    Synonym: jahodka

#### Declension
### References

* “jahoda” in Soblex
# vakuový
## Czech
### Etymology

From vakuum +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːkuoviː]
* Rhymes: -oviː
* Hyphenation: va‧kuo‧vý

### Adjective

vakuový (adverb vakuově)
* (relational) vacuum

#### Related terms

* evakuace f
* evakuovat impf or pf
* vakuola f
* vakuovaný
* vakuovat impf
* vakuum n

### Further reading

* “vakuový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vakuový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vakuový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Stonecypher
## English
### Etymology

Americanized spelling of German Steinseifer.

### Proper noun

Stonecypher (plural Stonecyphers)
* A surname from German.

#### Related terms

* Steinseifer
* Stonecipher

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stonecypher”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stonecypher”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# vivax
## English
### Noun

vivax (uncountable)
* (medicine) Malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium vivax.
** 2009, Eli Schwartz, Tropical Diseases in Travelers, page 225:Thus, the usefulness of chloroquine or other blood stage prophylaxis in complete prevention of vivax is very limited (it might have some value only in areas where the relapse rate is very low), and it should not be regarded as a vivax prophylaxis.

#### Derived terms

* vivax malaria

## Latin
### Etymology

From vīvō (“to live, to be alive”) +‎ -āx (“inclined to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.u̯aːks/, [ˈu̯iːu̯äːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.vaks/, [ˈviːväks]

### Adjective

vīvāx (genitive vīvācis, adverb vīvāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective
* Tenacious of life, long-lived, vivacious; venerable.
* Long-lasting, enduring, durable.
* Lively, vigorous, vivacious, energetic.

#### Inflection

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* longivīvāx
* vīvācitās
* vīvāciter

#### Related terms

* vīta
* vītālis
* vīvārium
* vīvārius
* vīvātus
* vīvēscō
* vīvidus
* vīvō
* vīvus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: vivaç
* English: vivacious
* French: vivace
* Galician: vivaz
* Italian: vivace
* Spanish: vivaz
* Romanian: vivace
* Portuguese: vivaz

### References

* “vivax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vivax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vivax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ishtayya
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* ishtaya

### Etymology

From isht- +‎ aya (“to go”). Compare Choctaw isht aya, ishtia, Alabama istàaya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃt.aj.ja/

### Verb

ishtayya
* (active voice, transitive, nominal object) to drive
* (active voice, ditransitive, nominal indirect object) to take to, to bring to
* (active voice, intransitive, with a preceding same-subject verbal complement suffixed with -t) to start to, to begin to
* (auxiliary, with a preceding class II or III verbal complement suffixed with -t) to get, to start, to begin

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | ishtayyali ishtayya-li | ishtilayya isht-il-ayya | ishtilooayya isht-iloo-ayya |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishtishayya isht-ish-ayya | ishthashayya isht-hash-ayya | ishthashayya isht-hash-ayya |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | ishtayya | isht(hoo)ayya isht-(hoo-)ayya | isht(hoo)ayya isht-(hoo-)ayya |

#### Derived terms

* hashiꞌat kaniyat ishtaya
* holisso ishtayaꞌ
* ishtahá̱ya
* ishtayachi
* pihliꞌshcha ishtaya
* piichit ishtaya
* tikbaꞌ ishtaya
* tingbaꞌ ishtaya
* toomi pallit ishtayya
# anotar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annotāre, alternative form of adnotō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.nuˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.noˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.noˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

anotar (first-person singular present anoto, first-person singular preterite anotí, past participle anotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to note, to make note of

#### Related terms

* anotació
* nota

### Further reading

* “anotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “anotar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “anotar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “anotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annotāre, alternative form of adnotō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.noˈta(ʁ)/ [a.noˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.noˈta(ʁ)/ [a.noˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.noˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.noˈta(ʁ)/ [a.noˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.noˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧no‧tar

### Verb

anotar (first-person singular present anoto, first-person singular preterite anotei, past participle anotado)
* (transitive) to book (write down)
* to jot (to write quickly)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annotāre, alternative form of adnotō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anoˈtaɾ/ [a.noˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧no‧tar

### Verb

anotar (first-person singular present anoto, first-person singular preterite anoté, past participle anotado)
* to annotate
* (sports) to score
* to note
** 2015 October 11, “Consejos para impuntuales”, in El País‎:Si es olvidadizo, póngase alarmas o anótese las cosas en su agenda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* anotador

#### Related terms

* anotación

### Further reading

* “anotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# تۆو
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *táwxma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma. Compare Persian تخم (toxm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːu̯/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | tov |
تۆو (tow)
* seed
* (cytology) sperm

#### Derived terms

* تۆوتکاو (towtikaw)
* تۆوچێن (towçên)
# laakeroida
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑːkeroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝ːk̟e̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: laa‧ke‧roi‧da

### Etymology 1

laakeri (“laurel”) +‎ -oida

#### Verb

laakeroida
* to crown with laurels

##### Derived terms

* laakerointi

#### Further reading

* “2. laakeroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

laakeri (“bearing”) +‎ -oida

#### Verb

laakeroida
* to equip with bearings

##### Derived terms

* laakerointi

#### Further reading

* “1. laakeroida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
# petyma
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pe-tɨm, from Proto-Tupian *pe.
Cognate with Guaraní petỹ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈtɨ̃.ma]
* Rhymes: -ɨ̃ma
* Hyphenation: pe‧ty‧ma

### Noun

petyma (possessable)
* tobacco (any plant in the genus Nicotiana)
** c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 148; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:— Ererupe nde petyma? — Kó bé. Xe ratáte ogûé. — Na sasyî. Ne'ĩne endé, enhana seru nhemima; mbype emondarõ sesé. — Irõ! Xe îar, abebé. Kó tatá xe soagûera. — Eẽ, ké Tatapytera t'ogûapyk, ûĩme endé, iké Moroupîarûera.— Did you bring your tobacco? / — Here. But my fire went out. / — No problem. You there, go bring it in hiding; steal it from around here. / Here I am! My master, I flew. Here is the fire I went after. / — Yes, Tatapytera shall sit here, you there, Moroupîarûera here.
* (by extension) cigar smoke

#### Derived terms

* petymamanimbyra
* petymbu
* petymbûaba
* Petymuku

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: pitima
* → Brazilian Portuguese: petima
* → French: pétun

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “petyma”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 380, column 1
# ukęśla
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈkɛw̃.ɕla/, /uˈkɛɲ.ɕla/
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃ɕla
* Syllabification: u‧kę‧śla

### Noun

ukęśla f
* any plant of the genus Dillenia

#### Derived terms

* ukęślowce
* ukęślowe

### Further reading

* ukęśla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pojišťovatel
## Czech
### Etymology

From pojišťovat (“to insure”) +‎ -tel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpojɪʃcovatɛl]
* Hyphenation: po‧ji‧š‧ťo‧va‧tel
* Rhymes: -atɛl

### Noun

pojišťovatel m anim (female equivalent pojišťovatelka)
* insurer

#### Related terms

* pojistitel

### Further reading

* “pojišťovatel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pojišťovatel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# πήδημα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πηδάω (pēdáō, “to spring, to leap”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ̌ː.dɛː.ma/ → /ˈpi.ði.ma/ → /ˈpi.ði.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɛ̌ː.dɛː.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe̝.de̝.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpi.ði.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpi.ði.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.ði.ma/

### Noun

πήδημᾰ • (pḗdēmă) n (genitive πηδήμᾰτος); third declension
* leap, bound
* beating or throbbing of the heart

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “πήδημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πήδημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πήδημα (pḗdēma).

### Noun

πήδημα • (pídima) n (plural πηδήματα)
* bound, leap, jump
* (colloquial) sexual intercourse

#### Synonyms

* (bound): άλμα n (álma)
* (sex act): γαμήσι n (gamísi)

#### Derived terms

* πηδηματάκι n (pidimatáki)
* για ψύλλου πήδημα (gia psýllou pídima)
* ιδού η Ρόδος ιδού και το πήδημα (idoú i Ródos idoú kai to pídima)
# malý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malý, from Proto-Slavic *malъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaliː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aliː
* Hyphenation: ma‧lý
* Homophone: malí

### Adjective

malý (comparative menší, superlative nejmenší, adverb male)
* small
    Synonym: nevelký
    Antonym: velký
* (music) minor (the smaller of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number)
    malá tercie ― a minor third

#### Derived terms

* maličkatý
* maličký
* maliličký
* malilinkatý
* malilinký
* malilounký
* malininký
* malinkatý
* malinký
* maloučký
* malounký
* malušenký
* maličko
* malinko

#### See also

* drobný
* droboučký
* drobounký
* nepatrný
* pranepatrný
* titěrný

### Noun

malý m anim
* little boy

#### Declension
### Noun

malý m inan
* (card games) Synonym of betl

#### Declension
### Related terms

* maličkost
* maličký
* malinkatý
* malinký
* malomyslnost
* malomyslný
* maloobchod
* malost
* zmenšit

### Further reading

* “malý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “malý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “malý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* małý (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmaɫɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmaliː/, /ˈmalɛj/

### Adjective

malý (short form mal, comparative menší, superlative najmenší, short comparative mení)
* (of a physical size) small, little (not big)
    menšie čiest ― minority
* small, short (not lasting a long time)
* few, not numerous
* (of a mass noun) having a small amount
* (of a number) small (not big)
* (of a child) small, young
* (of an age) early
* (of a deed or person) small, insignificant, unimportant, ordinary, simple
* (of a person) less noble, lower ranked
* (of someone's will, the wind, etc.) weak, sluggish (not intense, not vigorous)
* (sometimes of money or amounts) insufficient, bad, mere, measly (of little value, quality)

#### Descendants

* Czech: malý

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “malý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaliː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

malý (comparative menší, superlative najmenší)
* small
    Antonym: veľký m

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “malý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# industrializacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English industrialization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dus.trja.liˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: in‧dus‧tria‧li‧za‧cja

### Noun

industrializacja f (related adjective industrializacyjny)
* (literary) industrialization (process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a preindustrial to an industrial state)
    Synonym: uprzemysłowienie

#### Related terms

* industrialistyczny
* industrialny
* industrialnie
* industria
* industrial
* industrializm
* industrialność
* industrializować impf
* zindustrializować pf

### Further reading

* industrializacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* industrializacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# effigy
## English
### Etymology

From French effigie, from Latin effigiēs (“likeness, effigy”), from effingō (“represent, portray”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

effigy (plural effigies)
* A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated.
    In England on Bonfire Night, an effigy is often burned.
* A likeness of a person.
** 1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods‎, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:All around, terrace by terrace, there went marble lawns well guarded by onyx lions and carved with effigies of all the gods striding amid the symbols of the worlds.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 54:There are two tombs, each bearing effigies of a knight and his lady. One is 14th century, the other 15th century. The earlier knight wears chain mail and his lady has long, flowing hair. The later knight has plate armour, and his wife wears a wimple.

#### Synonyms

* (a likeness of a person): figure, image, picture

#### Coordinate terms

* (crude representation of a person): caricature

#### Derived terms

* effigial
* effigylike
* in effigy
* semi-effigy
# acoustic rock
## English
### Noun

acoustic rock (uncountable)
* rock music played acoustically, i.e. on an acoustic guitar

#### Derived terms

* acoustic rocker
# incapacidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin incapācitātem; in- +‎ capacidad. Cognate with Galician and Portuguese incapacidade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkapaθiˈdad/ [ĩŋ.ka.pa.θiˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkapasiˈdad/ [ĩŋ.ka.pa.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧ca‧pa‧ci‧dad

### Noun

incapacidad f (plural incapacidades)
* inability, incapability
* disability, handicap

#### Antonyms

* capacidad

#### Related terms

* incapaz

### Further reading

* “incapacidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gamal
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡamal/ [ˈɡa.mal̪]
* Hyphenation: ga‧mal

### Adjective

gámal (intensified gamalon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜋᜎ᜔)
* tame; docile
    Synonym: magaro

### Noun

gámal (Basahan spelling ᜄᜋᜎ᜔)
* tameness; docility
    Synonym: garo

#### Derived terms

* maggamal
* pagamal

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛaːmal]

### Adjective

gamal (comparative eldri, superlative elstur)
* old
    Hvussu gomul er mamma tín? — Hon er níggju og fjøruti ára gomul.How old is your mom? — She's forty-nine years old.
    Hvussu gamal ert tú?How old are you?

#### Antonyms

* ungur

### Further reading

* Árnason, Kristján (2011) The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese (The Phonology of the World's Languages), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 72
* "gamal" at Sprotin.fo

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* amal

### Etymology

Probably from a variant of English gomeral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡamˠəl̪ˠ/, /ˈɡamˠəlˠ/

### Noun

gamal m (genitive singular gamail, nominative plural gamail)
* (derogatory) fool, simpleton, goose (silly person), gull (one easily cheated, dupe)
    Synonyms: amadán, pleota, pleidhce

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gamal
gamail
vocative
a ghamail
a ghamala
genitive
gamail
gamal
dative
gamal
gamail
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gamal
na gamail
genitive
an ghamail
na ngamal
dative
leis an ngamal don ghamal
leis na gamail :

#### Derived terms

* gamalach
* gamalachán
* gamalacht
* gamalóg

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “gamal”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gamal”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 350
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gamal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gamall, gammal
* gåmål (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɡɑːmɑl/

### Adjective

gamal (masculine and feminine gamal, neuter gamalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
* old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)
    Dette huset er gamalt.This house is old.
* old (having existed or lived for the specified time)
    Kor gamle er dei?How old are they?

#### Antonyms

* ung

#### Derived terms

* gamleby
* gamleheim

### References

* “gamal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.

### Adjective

gamal
* old

#### Descendants

* Swedish: gammal
# umukia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /umuˈkia/ [u.muˈki.a]
* Syllabification: u‧mu‧ki‧a

### Noun

umukia (plural umukia-umukia)
* shelduck (any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia)

#### Compounds

* umukia australia
* umukia merah
# pąsowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From pąs +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔw̃ˈsɔ.vɘ/, /pɔnˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: pą‧so‧wy

### Adjective

pąsowy (comparative bardziej pąsowy, superlative najbardziej pąsowy, derived adverb pąsowo)
* (literary) light red
    Synonym: jasnoczerwony
    Antonym: ciemnoczerwony

#### Related terms

* spąsowiały
* pąs
* pąsowieć
* spąsowieć

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: пунсо́вы (punsóvy)
* → Russian: пунцо́вый (puncóvyj)
* → Ukrainian: пунсо́вий (punsóvyj)

### Further reading

* pąsowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# freewheels
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

freewheels
* plural of freewheel

### Verb

freewheels
* third-person singular simple present indicative of freewheel
# chřestidlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From chřestit (“to rattle”) +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxr̝̊ɛscɪdlo]
* Rhymes: -ɪdlo
* Hyphenation: chřes‧ti‧d‧lo

### Noun

chřestidlo n
* rattle (musical instrument)
    Synonym: chřestítko
* (zoology) rattle (organ that produces a rattling sound)

#### Related terms

* chřest
* chřestit
* chřestivý
* chřestýš

### Further reading

* “chřestidlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chřestidlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chřestidlo” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “chřestidlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gritón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gritar +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾiˈton/ [ɡɾiˈt̪õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: gri‧tón

### Adjective

gritón (feminine gritona, masculine plural gritones, feminine plural gritonas)
* loudmouthed; loudmouth; screaming; obstreperous

### Noun

gritón m (plural gritones, feminine gritona, feminine plural gritonas)
* screamer, shouter, yeller
    Synonym: chillón

#### Related terms

* grito

### Further reading

* “gritón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ကဏန်း
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* ဂဏန်း (ga.nan:) (frequent misspelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ဂတာံ (gatāṁ, “crab”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဂ'ဏန်း
* IPA: /ɡənáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.nan: • ALA-LC: kaṇanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: gănan: • Okell: kănàñ

### Noun

ကဏန်း • (ka.nan:) (classifier ကောင်)
* crab

#### Derived terms

* ကဏန်းမြင်း (ka.nan:mrang:)
* ကဏန်းလက်မ (ka.nan:lakma.)
* ဖောင်စီးကဏန်း (hpaungci:ka.nan:)
* အုန်းကဏန်း (un:ka.nan:)

### Further reading

* “ကဏန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.