OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# allí
## Asturian
### Adverb

allí
* Alternative form of ellí

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin illic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈʎi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈʎi]
* Rhymes: -i

### Adverb

allí
* there, over there
    Synonym: allà

#### Usage notes

* Both allí and allà are widely used.

### See also

| Grade | Grade | determiner | pronoun | locative |
| 1st | near | aquest, este$^1$ | açò$^2$, ço$^1$ | ací$^1$ |
| 2nd | neutral | aqueix$^1$, eixe$^1$ | això | aquí, ahí$^2$ |
| 3rd | remote | aquell | allò | allà, allí |
| $^{1)}$ Dialectal, archaic in other dialects $^{2)}$ Valencian |||||

### References

* ↑ Max Wheeler, Alan Yates, Nicolau Dols (1999) Catalan: A Comprehensive Grammar, Taylor and Francis, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “allí” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “allí”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “allí” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “allí” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin illīc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʝi/ [aˈʝi]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /aˈʝi/ [aˈʝi]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /aˈʎi/ [aˈʎi]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aˈʃi/ [aˈʃi]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʒi/ [aˈʒi]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: a‧llí

### Adverb

allí
* there (away from the speaker and the listener)
    Synonyms: allá, ahí
    Antonyms: aquí, acá

#### Derived terms

* allí donde (“where, wherever”)
* aquí y allí
* por allí

### Further reading

* “allí”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wagwag
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /waɡˈwaɡ/ [wʌɡ̚ˈwʌɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: wag‧wag

### Noun

wagwág
* act of removing a fish from an ugat trap
* act of shaking
* (by extension, colloquial) clothes bought at a wagwagan
* act of drilling or piercing holes
    Synonym: weswes

#### Derived terms

* iwagwag
* wagwagan

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “wagwág”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 496

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /waɡˈwaɡ/ [wɐɡˈwaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: wag‧wag

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *wagwág (“shake something vigorously (as a sack to remove the contents)”). The sense “clothes bought” is a semantic loan from Ilocano wagwag.

#### Noun

wagwág (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜄ᜔ᜏᜄ᜔)
* act of shaking something to rid it of things clinging on it (especially water, dust, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagpag, pagpapagpag
* (colloquial) clothes bought at a wagwagan
    Synonyms: ukay-ukay, ukay
    Mga wagwag lang 'tong mga damit ko.These clothes of mine are bought at a wagwagan.

##### Derived terms

* iwagwag
* magwagwag
* pagwawagwag
* wagwagan
* wagwagin

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *wagwág (“rice variety”).

#### Noun

wagwág (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜄ᜔ᜏᜄ᜔)
* variety of first-class rice

### Further reading

* “wagwag”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “wagwag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wagwág”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* gawgaw
# ZWJ
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌzɛdˌdʌbl̩juːˈd͡ʒeɪ/, /zwɪd͡ʒ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌziˌdʌbl̩juˈd͡ʒeɪ/, /zwɪd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ, -ɪdʒ

### Noun

ZWJ (plural ZWJs)
* (computing, typography) Acronym of zero-width joiner.

#### Derived terms

* emoji ZWJ sequence

#### See also

* The character itself
# желїзо
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian желѣзо (želězo), from Old East Slavic желѣзо (želězo), from Proto-Slavic *želě̀zo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɛˈlʲizɔ]
* Rhymes: -izɔ
* Syllabification: же‧лї‧зо

### Noun

желї́зо • (željízo) n
* iron

#### Derived terms

* желїзобетоновый (željizobetonovŷj)
* желїзобетон m inan (željizobeton)

### References

* Jabur, Vasiľ, Plišková Anna, Koporová Kvetoslava (2007) “желїзо”, in Русиньска лексіка [Rusyn vocabulary]‎ (overall work in Carpathian Rusyn), Prešov, →ISBN, page 73
* Kercha, Ihor (2012) Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
# zaciukać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ ciukać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕu.kat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ukat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ciu‧kać

### Verb

zaciukać pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to stab to death
    Synonyms: zadźgać, zakłuć

#### Related terms

* ciuknąć pf
* ciukanie

### Further reading

* zaciukać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗄑

| 𗄑 | U+17111, &#94481; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17111 |
| ← 𗄐 [U+17110] | Tangut | 𗄒 → [U+17112] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ŋowr²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ngorn₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ngụo²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ngụo²
* (Nishida 1966): *ŋuɦ²

### Definitions

𗄑 (radical 𘠊+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱𘠊⿲𘡸𘠐𘣩)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗄊𗄑 (*źji² ŋowr²)
* 𗄑𗄑 (*ŋowr² ŋowr²)
* 𗄑𗄑𗸒𗰛 (*ŋowr² ŋowr² su¹ dzjịj¹)
* 𘍡𗀷𗄑𗦬 (*ꞏjij¹ khju² ŋowr² gu²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 21A, column 7, character 6
   * B edition: folio 22A, column 5, character 5
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0027
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0980-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0004
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 4-101
# ospravedlnit
## Czech
### Etymology

From o- +‎ spravedlný +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈospravɛdl̩ɲɪt]

### Verb

ospravedlnit pf
* to justify

#### Derived terms

* ospravedlnění n
* ospravedlnitelný m

### Further reading

* “ospravedlniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ospravedlniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ospravedlnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# řídit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech řiediti, from Proto-Slavic *ręditi, see further origin there. By surface analysis, řád +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːɟɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

řídit impf
* to control
* to drive (a car)
* to steer (a vehicle, including ship)
* to govern
    Pohyb planet po obloze se řídí přírodními zákony. ― The movement of the planets in the sky is governed by physical laws.
* (reflexive with se) to follow (object: rules, instructions)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | řídit, říditi | Active adjective | řídící |
| Verbal noun | řízení | Passive adjective | řízený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | řídím | řídíme | — | řiďme |
| 2nd person | řídíš | řídíte | řiď | řiďte |
| 3rd person | řídí | řídí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive řídit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | řídil | řídili | řízen | řízeni |
| masculine inanimate | řídil | řídily | řízen | řízeny |
| feminine | řídila | řídily | řízena | řízeny |
| neuter | řídilo | řídila | řízeno | řízena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | řídě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | řídíc | — |
| plural | řídíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* řízený
* ředitel
* řidič
* řididlo
* řidítko
* řízení
* nařídit pf
* podřídit pf
* pořídit pf
* uřídit pf
* vyřídit pf
* zařídit pf
* zřídit pf

#### Related terms

* orudí
* řasa
* řád

#### See also

* vládnout
* ovládat
* regulovat

### Further reading

* “říditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “říditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řídit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# arrevesado
## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ revés (“back”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [areβeˈsaðʊ]

### Adjective

arrevesado (feminine arrevesada, masculine plural arrevesados, feminine plural arrevesadas)
* rough
    Synonym: duro
* hard, difficult
    Synonyms: difícil, revesado, enrevesado

#### Related terms

* revés

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “revesado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrevesado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrevesado”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# affectious
## English
### Etymology

From affection +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

affectious (comparative more affectious, superlative most affectious)
* (obsolete) affectionate

#### Synonyms

* cordial

#### Derived terms

* affectiously

### References

* “affectious”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# işanç
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From işan- +‎ -ç. Cognate with Uyghur ئىشەنچ (ishench).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧şanç

### Noun

işanç
* confidence, trust

#### Derived terms

* işanç kâğıtı
* işançı qalmağan
* işançı qalmamaq
* işançlı
* işançlılıq
* işançnen

### References

* “işanç”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# zásadový
## Czech
### Etymology

From zásada +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːsadoviː]

### Adjective

zásadový
* high-principled, scrupulous, consistent

#### Related terms

* bezzásadový
* zásadovost

### Further reading

* “zásadový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zásadový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zásadový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# indigencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia (“need, demand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /indiˈxenθja/ [ĩn̪.d̪iˈxẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /indiˈxensja/ [ĩn̪.d̪iˈxẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: in‧di‧gen‧cia

### Noun

indigencia f (plural indigencias)
* indigence

#### See also

* indigente

### Further reading

* “indigencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ácido acrílico
## Portuguese
### Noun

ácido acrílico m (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) acrylic acid (an unsaturated organic acid)

## Spanish
### Noun

ácido acrílico m (plural ácidos acrílicos)
* (organic chemistry) acrylic acid

#### Related terms

* acrilato
* acrílico

### Further reading

* “ácido acrílico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# oxalate
## English
### Etymology 1

From French oxalate, equivalent to oxalic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɒksəleɪt/

#### Noun

oxalate (plural oxalates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of oxalic acid.

##### Hypernyms

* antinutrient

##### Derived terms

* cadmium oxalate
* calcium oxalate
* dimethyl oxalate
* plumbic oxalate
* quadrioxalate
* sodium oxalate
* trioxalate

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Probably directly from the noun, through the influence of -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

oxalate (third-person singular simple present oxalates, present participle oxalating, simple past and past participle oxalated)
* To coat (steel, etc.) with an oxalate.

### See also

* oxaluria

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Oxalate”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VII (O–P), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 347.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oxalate m (plural oxalates)
* oxalate

#### Descendants

* → English: oxalate
* → Romanian: oxalat
* → Turkish: oxalat

### Further reading

* “oxalate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ultras
## English
### Noun

ultras
* plural of ultra

### Anagrams

* lustra, lutars

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ulˈtra/$^{**}$, /ˈul.tra/
* Rhymes: -a, -ultra

### Noun

ultras m or f by sense (invariable)
* fanatical sports supporter
    Synonym: ultrà

### References

* ↑ ultra(s) in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Sturla, lustra

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈul.traːs/, [ˈʊɫ̪t̪räːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈul.tras/, [ˈul̪t̪räs]

### Adjective

ultrās
* accusative feminine plural of ulter

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ultras, French Ultraroyaliste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈul.tras/
* Rhymes: -ultras
* Syllabification: ul‧tras

### Noun

ultras m pers
* extremist, radical, ultra
    Synonyms: ekstremista, fanatyk, radykalista, radykał
* (historical, politics) ultra (group militantly opposed to Algerian independence during the Algerian War, such as the Organisation armée secrète)

#### Derived terms

* ultrasowski

### Further reading

* ultras in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈultɾas/ [ˈul̪.t̪ɾas]
* Rhymes: -ultɾas
* Syllabification: ul‧tras

### Adjective

ultras m or f
* plural of ultra

### Noun

ultras m or f
* plural of ultra
# atributo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish atributo, from Latin attributus past participle of attribuere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atriˈbuto]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Hyphenation: a‧tri‧bu‧to

### Noun

atributo (accusative singular atributon, plural atributoj, accusative plural atributojn)
* attribute (as an essential constant invariant property of a substance.)
* a logo, an insignia, a trademark of a corporation, a deity, etc.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbu.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbu.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾiˈbu.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾiˈbu.tu/ [ɐ.tɾiˈβu.tu]

### Noun

atributo m (plural atributos)
* attribute

#### Related terms

* atribuir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾiˈbuto/ [a.t̪ɾiˈβ̞u.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Syllabification: a‧tri‧bu‧to

### Noun

atributo m (plural atributos)
* attribute
    Synonym: rasgo

#### Related terms

* atribuir
* atributivo

### Further reading

* “atributo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sadba
## Czech
### Etymology

From sadit +‎ -ba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsadba]

### Noun

sadba f
* planting stock, seedlings, planting

#### Related terms

* výsadba

### Further reading

* “sadba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sadba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sadba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bezant
## English
### Alternative forms

* basant, besant, byzant
* bezaunt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English besaunt, from Old French bezant, nominative bezanz, from Latin byzantius (“of Byzantium”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛzənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛzənt

### Noun

bezant (plural bezants)
* (history) A coin made of gold or silver, minted at Byzantium and used in currency throughout mediaeval Europe.
    Synonym: solidus
* (heraldry) A roundel or (that is, a golden circle), the heraldic representation of a gold coin.
** 1941 December, “The Why and the Wherefore: Cornish names of G.W.R. locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 575:One and All is the motto of the County of Cornwall, used below the coat-of-arms, which is a shield embracing fifteen bezants, or golden roundels, on a black ground; [...].

#### Derived terms

* bezanted
* bezanty

#### Translations
### See also

| | metals | metals | main colours | main colours | main colours | main colours | less common colours | less common colours | less common colours | less common colours |
| tincture | or | argent | gules | azure | sable | vert | purpure | tenné | orange | sanguine |
| depiction | | | | | | | | | | |
| roundel (in parentheses: semé): | bezant (bezanty) | plate (platy) | torteau (tortelly) | hurt (hurty) | pellet (pellety), ogress | pomme | golpe (golpy) | orange (semé of oranges) | orange (semé of oranges) | guze (semé of guzes) |
| goutte (noun) / gutty (adj) thereof: | (goutte / gutty) d'or (of gold) | d'eau (of water) | de sang (of blood) | de larmes (of tears) | de poix (of pitch) | d'huile / d'olive (olive oil) | | | | |
| | special roundel | furs | furs | furs | furs | furs | furs | furs | furs | additional, uncommon tinctures: |
| tincture | fountain, syke: barry wavy argent and azure | ermine | ermines, counter-ermine | erminois | pean | vair | counter-vair | potent | counter-potent | bleu celeste, brunâtre, carnation, cendrée (iron, steel, acier), copper, murrey |
| depiction | | | | | | | | | | bleu celeste, brunâtre, carnation, cendrée (iron, steel, acier), copper, murrey |

### Anagrams

* batzen

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch besant, from Old French bezant, from Latin byzantius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈzɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧zant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Noun

bezant m (plural bezanten, diminutive bezantje n)
* bezant (coin)
* (heraldry) bezant

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.zɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: besant, besants, bezants

### Noun

bezant m (plural bezants)
* bezant (coin)

### Further reading

* “bezant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Noun

bezant oblique singular, m (oblique plural bezanz or bezantz, nominative singular bezanz or bezantz, nominative plural bezant)
* bezant (coin)
# strategy game
## English
### Noun

strategy game (plural strategy games)
* A game in which the players' decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome, such as chess, checkers or go.

#### Derived terms

* grand strategy game

#### Related terms

* game of chance
* game of skill
# balaye
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧ye
* IPA: /baˈlaje/ [baˈl̪a.je]

### Noun

balaye
* Misspelling of balayi.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Standardized spelling of balayi. Itself apparently originating from bayi (“female”). Compare Tagalog balae and Tausug bāi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlaje/ [bɐˈl̪a.je]
* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧ye

### Noun

balaye (Badlit spelling ᜊᜎᜌᜒ)
* co-parent-in-law; a parent of one's child-in-law
    Coordinate term: ugangan

#### Derived terms

* binalaye
* pamalaye

#### See also

* bayaw
* bilas
* tapik
* umagad

## French
### Alternative forms

* balaie

### Verb

balaye
* inflection of balayer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈlaje/ [bɐˈlaː.jɛ]
* Rhymes: -aje
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧ye

### Noun

balaye (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜌᜒ)
* Alternative form of balae
# spět
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vzpěti, zpěti, spěti, spieti, from Proto-Slavic *spěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspjɛt]
* Hyphenation: spět
* Homophone: zpět

### Verb

spět impf
* to move towards, to head for/towards, to approach
    Synonyms: chýlit se, blížit se, postupovat, směřovat, vyvíjet se
    Válka spěla ke konci. ― The war was coming to an end.
* (dated) to strive, to endeavour
    Synonyms: usilovat, snažit se

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | spět, spěti | Active adjective | spějící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | spěji, spěju | spějeme | — | spějme |
| 2nd person | spěješ | spějete | spěj | spějte |
| 3rd person | spěje | spějí, spějou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive spět.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | spěl | spěli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | spěl | spěly | — | — |
| feminine | spěla | spěly | — | — |
| neuter | spělo | spěla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | spěje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | spějíc | — |
| plural | spějíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* spěch
* spěchat
* spěšný
* dospět pf
* pospět pf
* prospět pf
* přispět pf
* uspět pf
* vyspět pf

### Further reading

* “spěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ndżamena
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نِجَامِينَا (nijāmīnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nd͡ʐaˈmɛ.na/
* Rhymes: -ɛna
* Syllabification: Ndża‧me‧na

### Proper noun

Ndżamena f
* N'Djamena (the capital and largest city of Chad)

#### Derived terms

* ndżameński
* ndżamenka
* ndżameńczyk

### Further reading

* Ndżamena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reposición
## Spanish
### Noun

reposición f (plural reposiciones)
* replenishment, replacement
* recovery of health
* (education) repeat; resit
* (television) repeat (repeated broadcast)

#### Related terms

* reponer

### Further reading

* “reposición”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Cruces
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Cruces.

#### Proper noun

Cruces (plural Cruceses)
* A surname from Spanish.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cruces is the 33316th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 686 individuals. Cruces is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.46%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Cruces
* plural of Cruce

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cruces”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389.

### Anagrams

* cercus

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈkɾuθes/ [ˈkɾu.θes]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈkɾuses/ [ˈkɾu.ses]
* Rhymes: -uθes
* Rhymes: -uses
* Syllabification: Cru‧ces

### Proper noun

Cruces ?
* A town in Cienfuegos, Cuba

#### Related terms

* crucense
# kiehuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kiehua +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkie̯hutːɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯ɦut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iehutːɑː
* Hyphenation: kie‧hut‧taa

### Verb

kiehuttaa
* (transitive) to boil (cause or make to boil)

#### Derived terms

* kiehuttaminen
* kiehutus

### Further reading

* “kiehuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02