# فندق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.duq/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”).

#### Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m (plural فَنَادِق (fanādiq))
* inn, hotel

##### Descendants

* Maltese: fondoq
* → Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
* → English: fonduk
* → French: fondouk, fondic
* → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
* → Italian: fondaco
** → English: fondaco
* → Medieval Latin: fundicus
* → Malay: pondok
** Indonesian: pondok
** → English: pondok
** → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
* → Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
* → Portuguese: alfândega
* → Sicilian: fùnnacu
* → Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
** → English: fonda

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

#### Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m
* Alternative form of بُنْدُق (bunduq)

##### Descendants

* Persian: فندق (fandoq)
** → Azerbaijani: fındıq
** → Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
** → Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
** → Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
** → Hindustani:
    Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)
** → Khalaj: fəndıq
** → Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq)
*** Turkish: fındık, funduk
*** → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
**** → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
***** → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
***** → Estonian: fundukk
***** → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
*** → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
*** → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
*** → Romanian: funduc, fundici
** → Tatar: фундук (funduq)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فندق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.duɡ/, [fʊndʊɡ]

### Noun

فُنْدُق • (fundug) m (plural فَنادِق (fanādig))
* inn, hotel

#### See also

* بُنْدُق (bundug, “hazelnut”)

## Khalaj
### Noun

فَندِق or فِندِق (fəndıq or fındıq) (definite accusative فِندِقؽ or فَندِقؽ, plural فِندِقلار or فَندِقلار)
* Arabic spelling of fəndıq, fındıq (“hazelnut”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

### Noun

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))
* hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)

#### Derived terms

* فندق آغاجی (fındık ağacı, “hazel tree”)
* فندق آلتونی (fındık altunu, “name of an old Turkish coin”)
* فندق رنكی (fındık rengi, “hazel colour”)
* فندق صیچانی (fındık sıçanı, “hazel dormouse”)
* فندق قیران (fındık kıran, “nutcracker”)
* فندقجی (fındıkcı, “seller of hazelnuts”)
* فندقلق (fındıklık, “plantation of hazel trees”)
* فندقلو (fındıklı, “mixed with hazelnuts”)
* فندقی (fındıkı, “hazel colour”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fındık, funduk
* → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
** → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
*** → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
*** → Estonian: fundukk
*** → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
* → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
* → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
* → Romanian: funduc, fundici

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 430
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fındık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1576
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “فندق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 346b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 912
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nux avellana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1164
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فندق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3551
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fındık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فندق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1398

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fun.ˈduq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fun̪.d̪úq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæn.ˈd̪oɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fun̪.d̪úq]

#### Noun

| Dari | فندق |
| Iranian Persian | فندق |
| Tajik | фундуқ |
فندق • (fandoq)
* hazelnut
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad mağz o kubad pust-atO nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].

##### Derived terms

* فندق‌شکن (fandoq-šekan, “nutcracker”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fındıq
* → Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
* → Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
* → Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
* → Hindustani:
    Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)
* → Khalaj: fəndıq
* → Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq)
** Turkish: fındık, funduk
** → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
*** → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
**** → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
**** → Estonian: fundukk
**** → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
** → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
** → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
** → Romanian: funduc, fundici
* → Tatar: фундук (funduq)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”). .

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fun.ˈduq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fun̪.d̪úq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fon̪.d̪óɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fun̪.d̪úq]

#### Noun

| Dari | فندق |
| Iranian Persian | فندق |
| Tajik | фундуқ |
فندق • (fondoq)
* (rare) inn
    Synonyms: مهمانسرا (mehmânsarâ), مهمانخانه (mehmânxâne), کاروانسرا (kârvânsarâ)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.duʔ/, [ˈfun.dʊʔ]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Noun

فندق • (funduʾ) m (plural فنادق (fanādeʾ))
* hotel, hostel, inn
    Synonym: أوتيل (ʔōtēl)