OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vasallo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* basallo, bascallo, bascullo, vascallo, vascullo
* basalho (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”) and the Galician suffix -allo, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“bundle”). Cognate with Latin fascis (“bundle, faggot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈsaɟo/ [baˈs̺a̠.ɟʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɟo
* Hyphenation: va‧sa‧llo

### Noun

vasallo m (plural vasallos)
* broom (a bundle of shrubs used for cleaning the oven)

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vasallo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vasallo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vasallo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo

### Etymology

From Late Latin vassallus (“retainer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βaˈsaʎo/

### Noun

vasallo m (plural vasallos)
* vassal, servant
** c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 11r. b.
    E ſubieron cõ el todos ſos vaſallos de pharaon. los mayores de su caſa de pharaon & todos los mayores de egypto.And all of Pharaoh's vassals went forth with him; the elders of the house of Pharaoh and all the elders of Egypt.

#### Descendants

* Spanish: vasallo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin vassallus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈsaʝo/ [baˈsa.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /baˈsaʝo/ [baˈsa.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /baˈsaʎo/ [baˈsa.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈsaʃo/ [baˈsa.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈsaʒo/ [baˈsa.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʝo
* Rhymes: -aʝo
* Rhymes: -aʎo
* Rhymes: -aʃo
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Syllabification: va‧sa‧llo

### Adjective

vasallo (feminine vasalla, masculine plural vasallos, feminine plural vasallas)
* vassal, serving

### Noun

vasallo m (plural vasallos)
* vassal

#### Derived terms

* vasallaje

### Further reading

* “vasallo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przemyślany
## Polish
### Etymology

From przemyśleć +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.mɘˈɕla.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧my‧śla‧ny

### Adjective

przemyślany (not comparable, derived adverb przemyślanie)
* considered, thoughtful, deliberate

#### Derived terms

* nieprzemyślany

### Participle

przemyślany (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of przemyśleć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* przemyślany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ateizacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From ateizacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tɛ.i.zaˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧te‧i‧za‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

ateizacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, philosophy, religion) atheization

#### Related terms

* ateistyczny
* ateuszowski
* ateistycznie
* ateista
* ateistka
* ateizm
* ateusz
* ateuszka
* ateuszostwo
* ateizować
* zateizować

### Further reading

* ateizacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# telling the truth
## English
### Verb

telling the truth
* present participle and gerund of tell the truth
# uczona
## Polish
### Etymology

From uczony +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈt͡ʂɔ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔna
* Syllabification: u‧czo‧na

### Noun

uczona f (male equivalent uczony)
* (nominalized) female equivalent of uczony (“scholar, academic, bookman”) (learned person)
    Synonyms: badaczka, naukowczyni

#### Related terms

* uczoność
* uczony w piśmie

### Adjective

uczona
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of uczony

### Participle

uczona
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of uczony

### Further reading

* uczona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uczona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# clonus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clonus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κλόνος (klónos), meaning a "violent, confused motion."

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkloʊnəs/

### Noun

clonus (plural clonuses)
* (medicine) A muscular spasm with regular contractions.

#### Derived terms

* blepharoclonus
* clonic
* myoclonus

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* UNCLOS, cluons, consul
# napęd
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from napędzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.pɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apɛnt
* Syllabification: na‧pęd

### Noun

napęd m inan
* propulsion
* drive (the energy/motivation to do something)
* (vehicles) drive
    napęd przedni ― front-wheel drive
* (computing) disk drive, drive
    napęd optyczny ― optical disc drive
    napęd taśmowy ― tape drive

#### Related terms

* beznapędowy
* napędowy
* napędzanie
* napędzenie
* napędzać
* napędzić

### Further reading

* napęd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* napęd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stif-matro
## Ido
### Alternative forms

* stifa matro

### Etymology

From stif- (“step-”) +‎ matro (“mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stifˈmatro/

### Noun

stif-matro (plural stif-matri)
* stepmother
    Hypernym: stif-genitoro
    Coordinate term: stif-patro

#### Related terms

* stif-filiino (“stepdaughter”)
* stif-filio (“stepchild”)
* stif-filiulo (“stepson”)
* stif-fratino (“stepsister”)
* stif-frato (“stepsibling”)
* stif-fratulo (“stepbrother”)
# Mantšuria
## Finnish
### Etymology

From French Mandchourie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑntʃuriɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝n̪.t̪ʃuˌriɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: Mant‧šu‧ria

### Proper noun

Mantšuria
* Manchuria

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Mantšuria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Mantšuriani
accusative
nom.
Mantšuriani
gen.
Mantšuriani
genitive
Mantšuriani
partitive
Mantšuriaani
inessive
Mantšuriassani
elative
Mantšuriastani
illative
Mantšuriaani
adessive
Mantšuriallani
ablative
Mantšurialtani
allative
Mantšurialleni
essive
Mantšurianani
translative
Mantšuriakseni
abessive
Mantšuriattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Mantšuriasi
accusative
nom.
Mantšuriasi
gen.
Mantšuriasi
genitive
Mantšuriasi
partitive
Mantšuriaasi
inessive
Mantšuriassasi
elative
Mantšuriastasi
illative
Mantšuriaasi
adessive
Mantšuriallasi
ablative
Mantšurialtasi
allative
Mantšuriallesi
essive
Mantšurianasi
translative
Mantšuriaksesi
abessive
Mantšuriattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Mantšuriamme
accusative
nom.
Mantšuriamme
gen.
Mantšuriamme
genitive
Mantšuriamme
partitive
Mantšuriaamme
inessive
Mantšuriassamme
elative
Mantšuriastamme
illative
Mantšuriaamme
adessive
Mantšuriallamme
ablative
Mantšurialtamme
allative
Mantšuriallemme
essive
Mantšurianamme
translative
Mantšuriaksemme
abessive
Mantšuriattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Mantšurianne
accusative
nom.
Mantšurianne
gen.
Mantšurianne
genitive
Mantšurianne
partitive
Mantšuriaanne
inessive
Mantšuriassanne
elative
Mantšuriastanne
illative
Mantšuriaanne
adessive
Mantšuriallanne
ablative
Mantšurialtanne
allative
Mantšuriallenne
essive
Mantšuriananne
translative
Mantšuriaksenne
abessive
Mantšuriattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Mantšuriansa
accusative
nom.
Mantšuriansa
gen.
Mantšuriansa
genitive
Mantšuriansa
partitive
Mantšuriaansa
inessive
Mantšuriassaan Mantšuriassansa
elative
Mantšuriastaan Mantšuriastansa
illative
Mantšuriaansa
adessive
Mantšuriallaan Mantšuriallansa
ablative
Mantšurialtaan Mantšurialtansa
allative
Mantšurialleen Mantšuriallensa
essive
Mantšurianaan Mantšurianansa
translative
Mantšuriakseen Mantšuriaksensa
abessive
Mantšuriattaan Mantšuriattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* mantšurialainen
* mantšurianjänis
* mantšuriankurki
# Constable
## English
### Proper noun

Constable (plural Constables)
* An English surname originating as an occupation from Old French conestable (“constable”).
* A town in Franklin County, New York; named for landowner William Constable.
* John Constable, English painter.

### See also

* Burton Constable
* Constable Burton

### Anagrams

* balconets
# explicativo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin explicātīvus, from explicō (“to unfold, open out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡsplikaˈtibo/ [eɣ̞s.pli.kaˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: ex‧pli‧ca‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

explicativo (feminine explicativa, masculine plural explicativos, feminine plural explicativas)
* explanatory

#### Related terms

* explica
* explicar

### Further reading

* “explicativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Karpisiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.piˈɕɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Kar‧pi‧sie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Karpisiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Karpisiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Karpisiewiczowa
* Karpisiewiczówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# antyfeminizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ feminizm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.fɛˈmi.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲizm
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧fe‧mi‧nizm

### Noun

antyfeminizm m inan
* (politics) antifeminism

#### Derived terms

* antyfeministyczny
* antyfeministycznie
* antyfeminista
* antyfeministka

#### Related terms

* feministyczny
* feministycznie
* feminista
* feministka
* feminizacja
* feminizm
* feminizować
* sfeminizować

### Further reading

* antyfeminizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antyfeminizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pluricelular
## Galician
### Etymology

From pluri- +‎ celular.

### Adjective

pluricelular m or f (plural pluricelulares)
* (biology) multicellular
    Synonym: multicelular
    Antonym: unicelular

#### Related terms

* célula

### Further reading

* “pluricelular”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pluri- +‎ celular.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(ʁ)/ [ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(ʁ)/ [ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(ʁ)/ [ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.se.luˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.sɨ.luˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.sɨ.luˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˌplu.ɾi.sɨ.luˈla.ɾi/

### Adjective

pluricelular m or f (plural pluricelulares)
* (biology) multicellular
    Antonym: unicelular

#### Related terms

* célula

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pluricellulaire.

### Adjective

pluricelular m or n (feminine singular pluricelulară, masculine plural pluricelulari, feminine and neuter plural pluricelulare)
* pluricellular

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pluri- +‎ celular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pluɾiθeluˈlaɾ/ [plu.ɾi.θe.luˈlaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pluɾiseluˈlaɾ/ [plu.ɾi.se.luˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: plu‧ri‧ce‧lu‧lar

### Adjective

pluricelular m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluricelulares)
* (biology) multicellular

#### Related terms

* célula

### Further reading

* “pluricelular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koripalloilla
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

koripallo (“basketball”) +‎ -illa

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoriˌpɑlːoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞riˌpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kori‧palloil‧la

#### Verb

koripalloilla
* to play basketball

##### Synonyms

* pelata koripalloa

##### Derived terms

* koripalloilija
* koripalloilu

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoriˌpɑlːoi̯lːɑ/, [ˈko̞riˌpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kori‧palloil‧la

#### Noun

koripalloilla
* adessive plural of koripallo
# احساس
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Arabic إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās).

### Noun

احساس • (ihsās) m (plural احساسونه)
* feeling
* (psychology) emotion

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔih.ˈsɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.sɑ́ːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.sɑ́ːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.sɑ́ːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.sɔ́ːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.sɒ́ːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.sɔ́s]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | احساس |
| Iranian Persian | احساس |
| Tajik | эҳсос |
احساس • (ehsâs) (plural احساسات (ehsâsât) or حساس‌ها (ehsâs-hâ))
* feeling, emotion
    Synonym: هیجان (hayajân, “emotion”)
    عشق احساس قدرتمند و عجبیبی است.ešq ehsâs-e qodratmand va ajibi ast.Love is a powerful and strange feeling.
* feeling, perception

#### Usage notes

* In psychology, هیجان (hayajân) is equivalent to "emotion" and احساس (ehsâs) is equivalent to "feeling." As in English, speakers may not always make the distinction.

#### Derived terms

* احساس کردن (ehsâs kardan)
* احساساتی (ehsâsâti)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “احساس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian احساس (ihsās), from Arabic إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās, “feeling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɦ.sɑːs/

### Noun

احساس • (ehsās) m (Hindi spelling एहसास)
* consciousness, emotion, feeling, perception, realisation
# łęt
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛnt/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈwɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt
* Syllabification: łęt

### Noun

łęt m inan
* (usually in the plural) potato stem
    Synonym: łęcina

#### Related terms

* łątka
* łętowina
* (perhaps) pałętać impf

### Further reading

* łęt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “łęty”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20
# adposition
## English
### Etymology

From ad- +‎ position, from Latin adpositio, from adpositum, past participle of adponere, an alternative form of apponere (“to put near”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/

### Noun

adposition (plural adpositions)
* (grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.
** 2003, Mark C. Baker, Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives, Cambridge University Press, page 303:Throughout this book, I have assumed that adpositions (prepositions and postpositions) are not lexical categories, but rather functional categories. […] While this view of adpositions is far from unprecedented, it runs contrary to the more standard generative treatment, championed by Jackendoff (1977: 31-33), in which adpositions constitute a fourth lexical category, filling out the logical space of possibilities defined by the two binary-valued features $+\!/\!\!-\!\!{\mathsf {N}}$ and $+\!/\!\!-\!\!{\mathsf {V}}$.
** 2008, Amani Bohoussou, Stavros Skopeteas, Grammaticalization of spatial adpositions in Nànáfwê, Elisabeth Verhoeven, Stavros Skopeteas, Yong-Min Shin, Yoko Nishina, Johannes Helmbrecht (editors), Studies on Grammaticalization, Walter de Gruyter (Mouton), page 77,
    It is well known in West African linguistics that languages in this broad sense display adpositions that emerge out of these two sources, namely nouns and verbs.
** 2010, Claude Hagège, Adpositions, Oxford University Press, page 332:By establishing adpositions as a constantly referred to but never really demonstrated language category, this book has provided a basis for the theory of the linguistic category. […] Adpositions could be considered a clear-cut category if one relied on syntax only, for one simple reason: the are specialized in function-marking.

#### Synonyms

* preposition (broad sense)

#### Hyponyms

* preposition (narrow sense)
* postposition
* circumposition

#### Derived terms

* adpositional
* adpositionhood

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Preposition and postposition on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* List of English prepositions on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Part of speech on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Noun

adposition
* genitive singular of adpositio
# kynbundið val
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Literally, “sex-linked selection”.

### Noun

kynbundið val n (genitive singular kynbundins vals, no plural)
* sexual selection
    Synonyms: kynval n, kynjað val

#### Related terms

* náttúruval
* kynbundin tvíbreytni
# antydepresant
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English antidepressant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.dɛˈprɛ.sant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsant
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧de‧pre‧sant

### Noun

antydepresant m inan
* (medicine) antidepressant (an agent that prevents or counteracts depression)

#### Related terms

* antydepresyjny
* depresyjny
* przeciwdepresyjny
* antydepresyjnie
* depresyjnie
* przeciwdepresyjnie
* depresja

### Further reading

* antydepresant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antydepresant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reorganización
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* reorganizaçom, reorganização (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From reorganizar +‎ -ción. Cognate with Portuguese reorganização.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɔɾɡaniθaˈθjoŋ/ [re.ɔɾ.ɣ̞ɑ.ni.θaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /reɔɾɡaniθaˈθjoŋ/ [re.ɔɾ.ɣ̞ɑ.ni.θaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (gheada) /reɔɾħaniθaˈθjoŋ/ [re.ɔɾ.ħɑ.ni.θaˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (gheada and seseo) /reɔɾħanisaˈsjoŋ/ [re.ɔɾ.ħɑ.ni.saˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: re‧or‧ga‧ni‧za‧ción

### Noun

reorganización f (plural reorganizacións)
* reorganization

### Further reading

* “reorganización”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From reorganizar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reoɾɡaniθaˈθjon/ [re.oɾ.ɣ̞a.ni.θaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reoɾɡanisaˈsjon/ [re.oɾ.ɣ̞a.ni.saˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧or‧ga‧ni‧za‧ción

### Noun

reorganización f (plural reorganizaciones)
* reorganization
    Synonym: reestructuración

#### Related terms

* organización

### Further reading

* “reorganización”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# کامل
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kɑː.ˈmil]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.mɪ́l]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.mɪ́l]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑː.mɪ́l]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔː.míl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒː.mél̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɔ.míl]

### Adjective

کامل • (kâmel) (comparative کامل‌تَر (kâmel-tar), superlative کامل‌تَرین (kâmel-tarin))
* complete
* perfect

#### Related terms

* کامل کردن (kâmel kardan)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کامل (kāmil), from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kɑː.mɪl/
* Rhymes: -ɪl
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Hyphenation: کا‧مِل

### Adjective

کامِل • (kāmil) (Hindi spelling कामिल)
* perfect
* complete, full

### Noun

کامِل • (kāmil) m (Hindi spelling कामिल)
* expert
* saint
* master

#### Declension

Declension of کامل :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | کامِل (kāmil) | کامِل (kāmil) |
| oblique | کامِل (kāmil) | کامِلوں (kāmilõ) |
| vocative | کامِل (kāmil) | کامِلو (kāmilo) |

### References

* “کامل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “کامل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# beat one's breast
## English
### Etymology

For the meaning development compare Proto-Slavic *plakati ultimately from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to beat”) (whence also Latin plangō (whence plangent, plain)).

### Verb

beat one's breast (third-person singular simple present beats one's breast, present participle beating one's breast, simple past beat one's breast, past participle beaten one's breast or (colloquial) beat one's breast)
* (figuratively) To ostentatiously display remorse, sorrow, or upset.
    Synonym: beat one's chest

#### Related terms

* bare one's breast

#### See also

* self-flagellation
* wear sackcloth and ashes
* weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth

### Further reading

* “beat your breast chest”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “beat one s breast”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “to beat one s breast”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “beat your breast” (US) / “beat your breast” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “beat one’s breast”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# tectónico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /tɛˈktɔ.ni.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔniku
* Hyphenation: tec‧tó‧ni‧co

### Adjective

tectónico (feminine tectónica, masculine plural tectónicos, feminine plural tectónicas, not comparable)
* European Portuguese standard spelling of tectônico.

## Spanish
### Adjective

tectónico (feminine tectónica, masculine plural tectónicos, feminine plural tectónicas)
* (geology) tectonic

#### Derived terms

* placa tectónica

### Further reading

* “tectónico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Cassini
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Cassini.

### Proper noun

Cassini
* A surname from Italian.
* Giovanni Domenico Cassini, an Italian astronomer.

#### Derived terms

* Cassini ellipse
* oval of Cassini

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cassini”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 300.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Cassini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.si.ni/

### Proper noun

Cassini m or f
* a surname from Italian
    Jacques Cassini, b. 1677

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic/plural form of a diminutive of Cassio. Compare Cassina, Cassino, Cassine.

### Proper noun

Cassini m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Cassini
* French: Cassini

### Further reading

* Forebears (Italian)
* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024

## Latin
### Adjective

Cassīnī
* inflection of Cassīnus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# hidatidosis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idatiˈdosis/ [i.ð̞a.t̪iˈð̞o.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: hi‧da‧ti‧do‧sis

### Noun

hidatidosis f (plural hidatidosis)
* (pathology) hydatidosis

#### Related terms

* hidatídico

#### Further reading

* “hidatidosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10