OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# garsoniera
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French garçonnière.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.sɔˈɲɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: gar‧so‧nie‧ra

### Noun

garsoniera f
* (dated) bachelor apartment, bachelor pad, efficiency apartment
    Synonym: kawalerka

#### Related terms

* garsoński
* garson
* garsonka

### Further reading

* garsoniera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* garsoniera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kammer
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kammer.

### Proper noun

Kammer (plural Kammers)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kammer is the 11818th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2648 individuals. Kammer is most common among White (95.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kammer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 271.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kamer, from Old High German kamara, from Proto-West Germanic *kamarā (“chamber”). Doublet of Kamera (“camera”) and Kamurke (“chamber”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkamɐ/
* Rhymes: -amɐ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kammer f (genitive Kammer, plural Kammern, diminutive Kämmerchen n or Kämmerlein n)
* chamber

#### Hyponyms

* Abstellkammer
* Anwaltskammer
* Ärztekammer
* Asservatenkammer
* Besenkammer
* Bettkammer
* Brautkammer
* Dachkammer
* Dienstmädchenkammer
* Dunkelkammer
* Echokammer
* Folterkammer
* Gaskammer
* Handelskammer
* Herzkammer
* Hofkammer
* Jugendkammer
* Kornkammer
* Landwirtschaftskammer
* Rumpelkammer
* Schatzkammer
* Speisekammer
* Spruchkammer
* Strafkammer
* Strahlenkammer
* Vakuumkammer
* Volkskammer
* Vorkammer
* Vorratskammer
* Waffenkammer

#### Related terms

* Kammerdiener
* Kammerflimmern
* Kammergericht
* Kammerherr
* Kammerjäger
* Kammerjungfer
* Kammerkonzert
* Kammermusik
* Kammerorchester
* Kammersänger
* Kammerschauspieler
* Kammerspiel
* Kammertheater
* Kammerton
* Kammerzofe

### Further reading

* “Kammer” in Duden online
* “Kammer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# adversidade
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adversitātem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [a.d͡ʒi.veh.siˈda.d͡ʒi], /ad͡ʒ.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [ad͡ʒ.veh.siˈda.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [a.d͡ʒi.veh.siˈda.d͡ʒi], /ad͡ʒ.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [ad͡ʒ.veh.siˈda.d͡ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veɾ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/, /ad͡ʒ.veɾ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [a.d͡ʒi.veχ.siˈda.d͡ʒi], /ad͡ʒ.veʁ.siˈda.d͡ʒi/ [ad͡ʒ.veχ.siˈda.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ad͡ʒ.veɻ.siˈda.de/, /a.d͡ʒi.veɻ.siˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvɨɾ.siˈda.dɨ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾ.siˈða.ðɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvɨɾ.siˈda.dɨ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾ.siˈða.ðɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dbɨɾ.siˈda.dɨ/ [ɐ.ðβɨɾ.siˈða.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: ad‧ver‧si‧da‧de

### Noun

adversidade f (plural adversidades)
* (uncountable) adversity (state of being adverse)
* adversity (an adverse event)
    Synonym: infortúnio

#### Related terms

* adverso

### Further reading

* “adversidade”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# eacnamaíoch
## Irish
### Etymology

From eacnamaí (“economist”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

eacnamaíoch (genitive singular masculine eacnamaíoch, genitive singular feminine eacnamaíche, plural eacnamaíocha)
* economic, economical
    Synonym: eacnamúil

#### Derived terms

* socheacnamaíoch (“socio-economic”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* eacnamaíocht f (“economics”)
* eacnamaí m (“economist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “eacnamaíoch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# szczędzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščęditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szczę‧dzić

### Verb

szczędzić impf
* (transitive) to use sparingly

#### Derived terms

* szczędzenie
* oszczędzić pf, oszczędzać impf
* poszczędzić pf
* zaoszczędzić pf, zaoszczędzać impf

### Further reading

* szczędzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szczędzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szczędzić”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
# haista
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Related to Estonian haistma, Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), Veps haišta and Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Finnic *haja- (whence haja- and haju (“smell”)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: hais‧ta

#### Verb

haista
* (intransitive) to smell, to have a smell/scent/odor [with ablative or allative]; to stink
    Nämä kukat haisevat hyviltä.These flowers smell good.
    Hyi, miten tämä huone haisee (pahalta)!Yuck, this room stinks!
* (figuratively) to smell like, stink, reek of
    Täällä haisee raha.This place reeks of money.

##### Usage notes

The word tuoksu (“smell”) and its derivatives are often associated with pleasant odors and haju (“smell”) with unpleasant ones, but the distinction is not clear-cut. There is also löyhkä (“stench”) which is always unpleasant.

##### Synonyms

* (to smell, have a smell): tuoksua

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to stink, smell bad”): tuoksua

##### Derived terms

* haiseva
* haiseminen
* haisti
* haisu
* haisuli
* haiskahtaa
* haistaa

##### See also

* haisu
* haaska (“carcass”)

#### Further reading

* “haista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: hais‧ta

#### Verb

haista
* inflection of haistaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯stɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: hais‧ta

#### Noun

haista
* elative singular/plural of hai

### Anagrams

* hitsaa, sihtaa
# machlojka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish מחלוקת (makhloykes, “argument, disagreement, dispute”), from Hebrew מַחֲלוֹקֶת (maḥălōqɛṯ, “part, share, argument, disagreement, dispute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈxlɔj.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjka
* Syllabification: ma‧chloj‧ka

### Noun

machlojka f (augmentative machloja)
* (colloquial) fraud, scam
    Synonyms: oszustwo, przekręt, szwindel

#### Derived terms

* machlować

### Further reading

* machlojka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* machlojka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# патрэба
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terba. By surface analysis, па- (pa-) +‎ трэ́ба (tréba). Compare Polish potrzeba and Ukrainian потреба (potreba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈtrɛba]
* Rhymes: -ɛba
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

патрэ́ба • (patréba) f inan (genitive патрэ́бы, nominative plural патрэ́бы, genitive plural патрэ́б)
* need
* requirement, necessity

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* патрабава́ць (patrabavácʹ)
* патрэ́бны (patrébny)

### References

* “патрэба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# թան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian թան (tʻan), from Old Armenian թան (tʻan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑn/, [tʰɑn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑn/, [tʰɑn]

### Noun

թան • (tʻan)
* tan (a kind of drink)
* buttermilk

#### Derived terms

* բազկթան (bazktʻan)
* թանաբանջար (tʻanabanǰar)
* թանագող (tʻanagoġ)
* թանաթաթախ (tʻanatʻatʻax)
* թանաթթու (tʻanatʻtʻu)
* թանալի (tʻanali)
* թանապուր (tʻanapur)
* թանաջուր (tʻanaǰur)
* թանեշք (tʻaneškʻ)
* թանիչք (tʻaničʻkʻ)
* թանխաշ (tʻanxaš)
* թանխյուս (tʻanxyus)
* թանքաշ (tʻankʻaš)
* մածնաթան (macnatʻan)

#### Descendants

* → Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)
* → English: tan
* → Laz: თანი (tani)
* → Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)
* → Russian: тан (tan)

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թան (tʻan).

### Noun

թան • (tʻan) (genitive singular թանի)
* tan (a kind of drink)

#### Derived terms

* թանեփեաց (tʻanepʻeacʻ)
* խառնաթան (xaṙnatʻan)
* չորթան (čʻortʻan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թան (tʻan)

### Further reading

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “թան”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), whence also թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”). Thus, literally “wet food”. Typologically compare the dialectal Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”) from թաց (tʻacʻ, “wet”).

### Noun

թան • (tʻan)
* soup, broth
    թան ոսպնեայ ― tʻan ospneay ― pottage of lentils, lentil soup

#### Derived terms

* թանահատ (tʻanahat)
* թանիկ (tʻanik)
* թանոտ (tʻanot)
* շիկաթան (šikatʻan)
* ոսպնաթան (ospnatʻan)

#### Related terms

* թանամ (tʻanam), թանչ (tʻančʻ), (possibly) թօն (tʻōn)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: թան (tʻan)
** Armenian: թան (tʻan)
*** → Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)
*** → English: tan
*** → Laz: თანი (tani)
*** → Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)
*** → Russian: тан (tan)
*** ⇒ Armenian: բազկաթան (bazkatʻan) (see there for further descendants)
** ⇒ Middle Armenian: չորթան (čʻortʻan) (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 149ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “թան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 794–795
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 152
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 97
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 213a
# galar véinéireach
## Irish
### Noun

galar véinéireach m (genitive singular galair véinéirigh, nominative plural galair véinéirigh)
* (pathology) venereal disease

#### Related terms

* galar gnéas-tarchurtha m (“sexually transmitted disease”)
* ionfhabhtú gnéas-tarchurtha m (“sexually transmitted infection”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “galar véinéireach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# foglarovský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Foglar +‎ -ovský.

### Adjective

foglarovský
* (relational) of Jaroslav Foglar, especially his boy scouting novels and writings

#### Usage notes

* Could be rendered as *Foglarian.

#### Related terms

* foglarovka
# haipua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hai- +‎ -pua. Compare haihtua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯puɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯puɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑipuɑ
* Hyphenation: hai‧pua

### Verb

haipua
* (intransitive) to fade away

#### Derived terms

* hiipua

### Further reading

* “haipua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# uaktualnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ aktualny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ak.tuˈal.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧ak‧tu‧al‧nić

### Verb

uaktualnić pf (imperfective uaktualniać)
* (transitive) to update (make something up to date)
    Synonym: zaktualizować
    Antonym: zdezaktualizować

#### Related terms

* aktualistyczny
* aktualny
* nieaktualny
* zdezaktualizowany
* aktualnie
* aktualia
* aktualista
* aktualizacja
* aktualizm
* aktualność
* dezaktualizacja
* nieaktualność
* aktualizować
* dezaktualizować
* zaktualizować
* zdezaktualizować

### Further reading

* uaktualnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uaktualnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# winskoop
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From wins +‎ koop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvənsˌkʊəp/
* Rhymes: -ʊəp
* Hyphenation: wins‧koop

### Noun

winskoop (plural winskope, diminutive winskopie)
* bargain (something that can be purchased at an advantageous price)

#### Antonyms

* duurkoop
# agencial
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʒẽ.siˈaw/ [a.ʒẽ.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.ʒẽˈsjaw/ [a.ʒẽˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒẽˈsjal/ [ɐ.ʒẽˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒẽˈsjal/ [ɐ.ʒẽˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒẽˈsja.li/

### Adjective

agencial m or f (plural agenciais)
* agential (pertaining to an agent or an agency)

## Spanish
### Adjective

agencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural agenciales)
* agential (pertaining to an agent or an agency)

#### Derived terms

* interagencial
# គុយ
## Khmer
### Etymology

Compare Vietnamese guồi and Thai คุย (kui).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | គុយ guy |
| WT romanisation | kuy |
| (standard) IPA | /kuj/ |

### Noun

គុយ • (kuy)
* (ផ្លែ~) the kuy fruit (Willughbeia edulis)
# fryzjerski
## Polish
### Etymology

From fryzjer +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɘˈzjɛr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrski
* Syllabification: fry‧zjer‧ski

### Adjective

fryzjerski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) barber, hairdresser

#### Related terms

* fryzjer
* fryzjerczyk
* fryzjerka
* fryzjernia
* fryzjerstwo

### Further reading

* fryzjerski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fryzjerski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗂍

| 𗂍 | U+1708D, &#94349; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1708D |
| ← 𗂌 [U+1708C] | Tangut | 𗂎 → [U+1708E] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lhji̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹lhi'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *lhi̯e¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *lhi̭e¹
* (Nishida 1966): *lhǐeɦ¹

### Definitions

𗂍 (radical 𘠁+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁𘫙)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂍𗕰 (*lhji̱¹ lhji̱¹)
* 𗂍𘃓 (*lhji̱¹ na̱¹)
* 𗂍𘃡 (*lhji̱¹ wji¹)
* 𗂍𘖗 (*lhji̱¹ dźjɨ̣)
* 𗅶𗂍 (*twə̣¹ lhji̱¹)
* 𗆽𗂍 (*tśhiə¹ lhji̱¹)
* 𘕰𗂍 (*phu² lhji̱¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 11A, column 3, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), A edition, 12th c., folio 54B, column 1, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1893
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0003-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1231
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 2-101
# desposeer
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ poseer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desposeˈeɾ/ [d̪es.po.seˈeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: des‧po‧se‧er

### Verb

desposeer (first-person singular present desposeo, first-person singular preterite desposeí, past participle desposeído)
* (transitive) to take away someone's possessions; to deprive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desposeimiento

#### Related terms

* desposesión

### Further reading

* “desposeer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paun
## Breton
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paon.

### Noun

paun m (plural pauned)
* peacock

#### Inflection
## Indonesian
### Noun

paun
* pound sterling, The currency of the United Kingdom.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pau̯n], [pa.on]
* Rhymes: -au̯n, -un
* Hyphenation: pa‧un

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English pound, from Middle English pound, from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), an early borrowing from Latin pondō (“by weight”), ablative form of pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”).

#### Noun

paun (Jawi spelling ڤاءون)
* A pound:
** The pound sterling; the currency of the United Kingdom.
** The currency of some countries (Sudan, Syria, and Egypt).
** A unit of mass equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms.
** Jewellery (bracelets, lockets, etc.) made out of gold that are shaped like coins.

##### Compounds

* paun sterling
* roti paun

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pound, from Middle English pounde, ponde, pund, from Old English pund (“an enclosure”).

#### Noun

paun (Jawi spelling ڤاءون, plural paun-paun)
* A pound; a place for confining animals (buffaloes, cows, etc.) that roam around a lot.

##### Compounds

* masuk paun

### Further reading

* “paun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle English
### Noun

paun
* Alternative form of pown (“pawn”)

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* pàn (Sutsilvan)
* pang (Surmiran)
* pan (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

### Noun

paun m
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) bread

### Noun

paun m (plural pauns)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) loaf of bread

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pavone, from Latin pāvō, pāvōnem. Cf. also Romanian păun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâuːn/
* Hyphenation: pa‧un

### Noun

pȁūn m (Cyrillic spelling па̏ӯн)
* peacock

#### Derived terms

* indijski paun
* zeleni paun

## Tetum
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pão.

### Noun

paun
* bread

#### Related terms

* paun integrál

### References

* “paun”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Latin pāvōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /paɨ̯n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /pai̯n/

### Noun

paun m (plural peunod, feminine peunes)
* peacock

#### Derived terms

* cyn falched â phaun (“as proud as a peacock”)
* mantell paun (“peacock (butterfly), Inachis io”)
* mor falch â phaun (“as proud as a peacock”)
* peunaidd (“peacock-like”)
* peunes (“peahen”)
* peunog (“peacock (butterfly)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paun”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# infekční
## Czech
### Etymology

From infekce +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnfɛkt͡ʃɲiː]

### Adjective

infekční (comparative infekčnější, superlative nejinfekčnější, adverb infekčně)
* infectious, contagious, infective, communicable
    Synonym: nakažlivý
    Antonym: neinfekční
    infekční nemoc ― infectious disease

#### Related terms

* infekce

#### See also

* přenosný

### Further reading

* “infekční”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “infekční”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “infekční”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# africanizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From africano +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fɾi.ka.niˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾi.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾi.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɾi.kɐ.niˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧fri‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

africanizar (first-person singular present africanizo, first-person singular preterite africanizei, past participle africanizado)
* (transitive) to Africanize (to make African)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* africanização
* africanizável

### Further reading

* “africanizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From africano +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /afɾikaniˈθaɾ/ [a.fɾi.ka.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /afɾikaniˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾi.ka.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fri‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

africanizar (first-person singular present africanizo, first-person singular preterite africanicé, past participle africanizado)
* (transitive) to Africanize (to make African)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* africanización

### Further reading

* “africanizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī). Spelling is influenced from Javanese ꦱꦿꦶ (sri). Cognate to Malay seri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s(ə)ri/
* Hyphenation: sri

### Particle

sri
* used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons.

#### Related terms

* asri
* seri

### Further reading

* “sri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sri
* Romanization of ꦱꦿꦶ

## Kosraean
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ruʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi. Compare Malay duri, Acehnese duroë, Pohnpeian tih, Marshallese di and Fijian sui.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂi/

### Noun

sri
* bone
# guarimbero
## Spanish
### Noun

guarimbero m (plural guarimberos, feminine guarimbera, feminine plural guarimberas)
* (Venezuela, slang) a protester (especially when perceived as violent or disruptive) against Nicolás Maduro (president of Venezuela)
** 2017 June 8, ““O te dejas violar o te asesino””, in El Nacional‎:Es necesaria una “constituyente” para “constitucionalizar” en posición “patas arriba” al ministerio público y, así destituir a la traidora y vendida, fiscal general de la República, Luisa Ortega Díaz por andar mintiendo al pueblo al decir, que nuestra “gloriosa” guardia nacional bolivariana, asesina a “guarimberos”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* guarimba