# crios
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish criss, from Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Welsh crys (“shirt”), Cornish krys, Breton krez), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /cɾʲɨ̞sˠ/, /cɾʲɪsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /cɾʲɨ̞sˠ/

### Noun

crios m (genitive singular creasa or criosa or cris, nominative plural criosanna or creasa or creasanna)
* (clothing) belt, girdle, cincture
* belt (of a machine)
    Synonym: beilt
* (geography) belt, area, region, zone
    Synonym: réigiún

#### Declension

Standard form (third declension, strong plural):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
crios
criosanna
vocative
a chrios
a chriosanna
genitive
creasa
criosanna
dative
crios
criosanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an crios
na criosanna
genitive
an chreasa
na gcriosanna
dative
leis an gcrios don chrios
leis na criosanna :
Alternative form (third declension, weak plural):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
crios
creasa
vocative
a chrios
a chreasa
genitive
creasa
crios
dative
crios
creasa
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an crios
na creasa
genitive
an chreasa
na gcrios
dative
leis an gcrios don chrios
leis na creasa :
Alternative form (third declension, strong plural):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
crios
criosanna
vocative
a chrios
a chriosanna
genitive
criosa
criosanna
dative
crios
criosanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an crios
na criosanna
genitive
an chriosa
na gcriosanna
dative
leis an gcrios don chrios
leis na criosanna :
Alternative form (first declension):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
crios
creasanna
vocative
a chris
a chreasanna
genitive
cris
creasanna
dative
crios
creasanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an crios
na creasanna
genitive
an chris
na gcreasanna
dative
leis an gcrios don chrios
leis na creasanna :

#### Derived terms

* amchrios
* bithchrios
* crios sábhála
* criosach
* meánchrios
* teochrios
* tine chreasa

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 58
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 100

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “crios”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 195
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crios”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish criss, from Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Welsh crys (“shirt”), Cornish krys, Breton krez), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /kʰðis̪/
* (Uist) IPA: /kʰɾʲis̪/
* (Barra) IPA: [kʰɾʲɪs̪~kʰʒɪs̪]

### Noun

crios m (genitive singular criosa, plural criosan)
* belt, band

#### Derived terms

* crios-sàbhailteachd
* crios-sàbhalaidh
* crios-taice

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Template:R:gd:MacPherson
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap