OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tknout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtknou̯t]

### Verb

tknout pf
* (literary) to mention
    Synonym: zmínit
* (literary, with genitive object, reflexive with se) to touch (to make physical contact with)
    Synonym: dotknout
    Skleničky se ani netkl. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | tknout, tknouti | Active adjective | tknuvší |
| Verbal noun | tknutí, tčení | Passive adjective | tknutý, tčený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tknu | tkneme | — | tkněme |
| 2nd person | tkneš | tknete | tkni | tkněte |
| 3rd person | tkne | tknou | — | — |
* The verb tknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | tkl, tknul | tkli, tknuli | tknut, tčen | tknuti, tčeni |
| masculine inanimate | tkl, tknul | tkly, tknuly | tknut, tčen | tknuty, tčeny |
| feminine | tkla, tknula | tkly, tknuly | tknuta, tčena | tknuty, tčeny |
| neuter | tklo, tknulo | tkla, tknula | tknuto, tčeno | tknuta, tčena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | tknuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | tknuvši |
| plural | — | tknuvše |

#### Derived terms

* dotknout
* natknout
* podotknout
* potknout
* protknout
* přitknout
* tklivý
* vetknout
* vytknout
* zatknout

#### Related terms

* tkvít
* týkat

### Further reading

* “tknouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tknouti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tknout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# shovívat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech shovievati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxoviːvat], [ˈzɦoviːvat]

### Verb

shovívat impf
* imperfective form of shovět
    Pořád jsem shovíval a čekal nadarmo. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | shovívat, shovívati | Active adjective | shovívající |
| Verbal noun | shovívání | Passive adjective | shovívaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | shovívám | shovíváme | — | shovívejme |
| 2nd person | shovíváš | shovíváte | shovívej | shovívejte |
| 3rd person | shovívá | shovívají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive shovívat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | shovíval | shovívali | shovíván | shovíváni |
| masculine inanimate | shovíval | shovívaly | shovíván | shovívány |
| feminine | shovívala | shovívaly | shovívána | shovívány |
| neuter | shovívalo | shovívala | shovíváno | shovívána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | shovívaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | shovívajíc | — |
| plural | shovívajíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* shovívavý

#### Related terms

* hovět

### Further reading

* “shovívati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “shovívati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “shovívat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ġeometrikament
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ġjometrikament, ġometrikament

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian geometricamente. By surface analysis, ġeometriku +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒjɔ.mɛt.rɪ.kaˈmɛnt/, /d͡ʒɛ.ɔ.mɛt.rɪ.kaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

ġeometrikament
* geometrically

#### Related terms

* ġeometra (ġjometra, ġometra)
* ġeometrija (ġjometrija, ġometrija)
* ġeometriku (ġjometriku, ġometriku)
* ġeometru
* ġġeometrizza
# oolito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) +‎ -lito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ooˈlito/ [o.oˈli.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: o‧o‧li‧to

### Noun

oolito m (plural oolitos)
* (geology) oolite

#### Derived terms

* oolítico

### Further reading

* “oolito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# swarga
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swarɡa/

### Noun

swarga (uncountable)
* alternative spelling of surga (“heaven”)
* (Hinduism) svarga

## Javanese
### Romanization

swarga
* Romanization of ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ.

## Malay
### Noun

swarga
* (obsolete) Alternative form of syurga

### References

* ↑ Crawfurd, J. (2010). Grammar and dictionary of the Malay language: With a preliminary dissertation volume 2. Nabu Press.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (swarga, “heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swar.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɡa
* Hyphenation: swar‧ga

### Noun

swarga
* heaven

#### Derived terms

* kaswargan
* manwarga
* sinwargākĕn
* swargabhawana
* swargacyuta
* swargadūṣaṇa
* swargakāraṇa
* swargaloka
* swargalokawibhawa
* swargamaya
* swargamaṇḍala
* swargapada
* swargaracana
* swargastha
* swargawarga
* swargawicyuta
* swargābhyudaya
* swargāpawarga
* swargātmaka
* swargāwatīrṇa

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ (swarga), ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ (swargi) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "swarga" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# spláchnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ pláchnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsplaːxnou̯t]

### Verb

spláchnout pf (imperfective splachovat)
* to flush
    Spláchla záchod. ― She flushed the toilet.
    Omylem spláchl své klíče do záchodu. ― He's accidentally flushed his keys down the toilet.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | spláchnout, spláchnouti | Active adjective | spláchnuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | spláchnu | spláchneme | — | spláchněme |
| 2nd person | spláchneš | spláchnete | spláchni | spláchněte |
| 3rd person | spláchne | spláchnou | — | — |
* The verb spláchnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | spláchl | spláchli | spláchnut | spláchnuti |
| masculine inanimate | spláchl | spláchly | spláchnut | spláchnuty |
| feminine | spláchla | spláchly | spláchnuta | spláchnuty |
| neuter | spláchlo | spláchla | spláchnuto | spláchnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | spláchnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | spláchnuvši |
| plural | — | spláchnuvše |

#### Related terms

* opláchnout
* vypláchnout

### Further reading

* “spláchnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spláchnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# aktywizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French activisme. By surface analysis, aktyw +‎ -izm. First attested in 1903.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akˈtɘ.vizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvizm
* Syllabification: ak‧ty‧wizm

### Noun

aktywizm m inan
* activism
    Antonym: pasywizm
    aktywizm polityczny ― political activism
    aktywizm społeczny ― social activism
    nadmierny aktywizm ― excessive activism

#### Related terms

* aktywacyjny
* aktywistyczny
* aktywizacyjny
* aktywny
* dezaktywacyjny
* reaktywny
* aktywizująco
* aktywnie
* aktyw
* aktywa
* aktywacja
* aktywator
* aktywista
* aktywistka
* aktywizacja
* aktywizator
* aktywność
* dezaktywacja
* dezaktywizacja
* reaktywacja
* reaktywizacja
* reaktywność
* aktywizować
* aktywować
* dezaktywować
* reaktywizować
* reaktywować
* uaktywniać
* uaktywnić
* zaktywizować
* zaktywować
* zdezaktywować

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aktywizm”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Henryk Badeni (1903) Stanisław Wędkiewicz, editor, Przegląd współczesny‎, volumes 32-33, Spółka Wydawnicza Czasopism, page 372
* ↑ aktywizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* aktywizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aktywizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Aristóteles
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

### Proper noun

Aristóteles
* Aristotle

## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾisˈtɔteles/ [a.ɾis̺ˈt̪ɔ.t̪e.les̺]
* Rhymes: -ɔteles
* Hyphenation: A‧ris‧tó‧te‧les

### Proper noun

Aristóteles m
* Aristotle

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːrɪstouːˌtʰɛːlɛːs/

### Proper noun

Aristóteles m (proper noun, genitive singular Aristótelesar)
* Aristotle

#### Declension
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾisˈtɔ.te.lis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾisˈtɔ.te.lis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ɾiʃˈtɔ.te.liʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾisˈtɔ.te.les/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɾiʃˈtɔ.tɨ.lɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: A‧ris‧tó‧te‧les

### Proper noun

Aristóteles m
* Aristotle
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Aristotle

#### Derived terms

* lanterna de Aristóteles

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾisˈtoteles/ [a.ɾisˈt̪o.t̪e.les]
* Rhymes: -oteles
* Syllabification: A‧ris‧tó‧te‧les

### Proper noun

Aristóteles m
* Aristotle
* Aristoteles
* a male given name, equivalent to English Aristotle

#### Derived terms

* aristotélico
* aristotelismo
* linterna de Aristóteles
# metajęzykowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From metajęzyk +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.ta.jɛw̃.zɘˈkɔ.vɘ/, /mɛ.ta.jɛn.zɘˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧ję‧zy‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

metajęzykowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) metalinguistic, metalingual (relating to metalanguage)
* (linguistics) metalinguistic, metalingual (pertaining to the use of language to discuss or describe itself)

#### Related terms

* metajęzyk

### Further reading

* metajęzykowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niedługo
## Polish
### Etymology

From niedługi +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈdwu.ɡɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡɔ
* Syllabification: nie‧dłu‧go

### Adverb

niedługo (not comparable)
* (litotes) soon (within a short time)
    Synonym: wkrótce

#### Related terms

* niedługi
* za niedługo
* niedługość

### Further reading

* niedługo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedługo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# attributtiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian attributivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.trɪ.butˈtiːf/

### Adjective

attributtiv (feminine singular attributtiva, plural attributtivi)
* attributive

#### Related terms

* attribut
* attribuzzjoni
* attribwibbli
* attribwixxa
* tribut
# hilatmata
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From hilat +‎ mata.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌhilatmaˈta/ [ˌhiː.lɐt̪.mɐˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hi‧lat‧ma‧ta

### Noun

hílatmatá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜋᜆ)
* eyelid pull; gesture of opening the eyes using the fingers (especially by stretching the lower eyelid)

#### Derived terms

* maghilatmata

#### Related terms

* hilatang-mata
* paghilatang-mata

#### See also

* akanbe

### Further reading

* “hilatmata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 315.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
# podróżować
## Polish
### Etymology 1

From podróż +‎ -ować.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.druˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧dró‧żo‧wać

#### Verb

podróżować impf
* (intransitive) to travel

##### Related terms

* droga

### Etymology 2

From pod- +‎ róż +‎ -ować.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.druˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧dró‧żo‧wać

#### Verb

podróżować pf (imperfective podróżowywać)
* (transitive) to dye something pink a bit
* (reflexive with się) to dye oneself pink a bit

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* podróżować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podróżować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zwesternizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ westernizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɛs.tɛr.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwes‧ter‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zwesternizować pf (imperfective westernizować)
* (transitive, literary) to westernize (to render something western in character)
    Synonym: uzachodnić
* (reflexive with się, literary) to become westernized

#### Related terms

* westernizacja

### Further reading

* zwesternizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ
## Classical Mongolian
### Alternative forms

* ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ (muqursiber)

### Proper noun

ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ (muqur siber)
* Mukhorshibirka (a river in Buryatia, Russia)
* Mukhorshibir (a selo in Buryatia, Russia)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ (muqur siber-ün aimag)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: Мухоршиби́рь (Muxoršibírʹ)
** ⇒ Russian: Мухоршиби́рка (Muxoršibírka)
# toeless
## English
### Etymology

From toe +‎ -less.

### Adjective

toeless (not comparable)
* Without toes.
** (of feet) Without toes owing to either a birth defect or amputation.
    born with a toeless foot
** (of footwear) Synonym of open-toed.
    toeless socks

#### Derived terms

* toelessness

#### See also

* fingerless

### Anagrams

* osselet, teloses
# bbankja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English to bank.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)bˈban.kja/

### Verb

bbankja (imperfect jibbankja, past participle bbankjat, verbal noun bbankjar)
* to bank; to put into a bank

#### Related terms

* bank
* banka
* bankabbli
* bankarju
* bankarotta
* bankier
* bankun
* bnajka
# mielo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Romance terms such as French miel and Italian miele, both from Latin mel. Not to be confused with mjelo (“spinal cord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miˈelo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -elo
* Hyphenation: mi‧e‧lo

### Noun

mielo (accusative singular mielon, plural mieloj, accusative plural mielojn)
* honey

#### Related terms

* miela

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto mielo, French miel, Italian miele, Spanish miel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi̯elo/

### Noun

mielo (plural mieli)
* honey
** Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, I 6, page 2.
    Ioanes ma esis vestizita per kamelhari e portis ledra zono cirkum lua lumbi, ed il manjis lokusti e sovaja mielo.
       Now John was dressed in camelhair and wore a leather girdle round his loins, and he ate locusts and wild honey.
* (figuratively) sweetness

#### Derived terms

* mielala (“honeyed, melliferous”)
* mielaquo (“hydromel, mead”)
* mielatra (“honeyed, melliferous”)
* mielifar (“to produce honey”)
* mielkuko (“gingerbread”)
* mielmixuro (“oxymel: a mixture of vinegar and honey”)
* mieloza (“honeyed, melliferous”)
* mieltempo (“honeymoon”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjelo/ [ˈmje.lo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: mie‧lo

### Verb

mielo
* first-person singular present indicative of melar
# Elefantenrüssel
## German
### Etymology

From Elefant (“elephant”) +‎ -en- +‎ Rüssel (“snout, trunk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔe.ləˈfantn̩ˌʁʏsl̩]
* Hyphenation: Ele‧fan‧ten‧rüs‧sel
* Rhymes: -ʏsl̩

### Noun

Elefantenrüssel m (strong, genitive Elefantenrüssels, plural Elefantenrüssel)
* elephant's trunk

#### Derived terms

* Elefantenrüssel-Nebel
* Elefantenrüssel-Schlange
* Elefantenrüsselfisch
* Elefantenrüsselmuschel
* Elefantenrüsselnebel
* Elefantenrüsselschlange
# nukkaantua
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* nukkautua

### Etymology

nukka (“pill”) +‎ -(a)ntua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnukːɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈnukːɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: nuk‧kaan‧tua

### Verb

nukkaantua
* (intransitive) to get pilled (of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber)
    Kangas nukkaantuu ja näyttää vanhalta nallelta.The fabric gets pilled and looks like an old teddy bear.

#### Derived terms

* nukkaantumaton

#### Related terms

* nukata

### Further reading

* “nukkaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# bicúpula
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈkupula/ [biˈku.pu.la]
* Rhymes: -upula
* Syllabification: bi‧cú‧pu‧la

### Noun

bicúpula f (plural bicúpulas)
* (geometry) bicupola

#### Related terms

* cúpula
# marzłoć
## Polish
### Etymology

From marzły +‎ -oć. Compare Russian мерзлота́ (merzlotá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar.zwɔt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -arzwɔt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mar‧złoć

### Noun

marzłoć f
* (usually in the singular, geomorphology) permafrost (permanently frozen ground)
    Synonyms: marzłota, zmarzlina

#### Related terms

* marzłota

### Further reading

* marzłoć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* marzłoć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* marzłoć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# spissmus
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From spiss (“pointy”) +‎ mus (“mouse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɪsːˌmʉːs/

### Noun

spissmus f (definite singular spissmusa, indefinite plural spissmus or spissmyser, definite plural spissmusene or spissmysene)
* a shrew, a small animal of the genus Soricidae
** 1935, Eirik Vandvik, (translated from Herodotus) "Nildalen og folket der":
    Spissmyser og haukar fører dei avstad til byen Buto, ibisar til Hermes-byen.They take the shrews and hawks to the city of Buto, the ibises to Hermopolis.
    Synonym: skjerd

#### Derived terms

* dvergspissmus
* knøttspissmus
* krattspissmus
* lappspissmus
* taigaspissmus
* vasspissmus

### References

* “spissmus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# korrettament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian correttamente. By surface analysis, korrett +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔr.rɛt.taˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

korrettament
* correctly
    Antonym: inkorrettament

#### Related terms

* inkorreġġibbli
* inkorrett
* inkorrettament
* inkorrettezza
* kkoreġa (kkorieġa)
* korreġġibbli
* korrett
* korrettezza
* korrettiv
* korrettorju
* korrettur
* korrezzjonali
* korrezzjoni
* korriġenda
# mellottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

melto +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmelːotːɑːˣ/, [ˈme̞lːo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːotːɑː
* Hyphenation: mel‧lot‧taa

### Verb

mellottaa
* (metallurgy, transitive) to decarburize, decrease the amount of carbon in iron alloy

#### Derived terms

* mellottaminen
* mellottua
* mellotus

### Further reading

* “mellottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# yuhu
## San Miguel el Grande Mixtec
### Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *yúʔúʔ.

### Noun

yuhu
* mouth

#### Related terms

* yundúcha
* yusáhma
* yuxéhé
* yúhú

### References

* Dyk, Anne, Stoudt, Betty (1965) Vocabulario mixteco de San Miguel el Grande (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 12)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, published 1973, pages 54, 69

## Teposcolula Mixtec
### Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *yúʔúʔ.

### Noun

yuhu
* mouth

### References

* Reyes, Antonio de los (1593) Arte en lengua mixteca (in Spanish), Alençon: Typographie E. Renaut-De Broise, published 1889, page 81

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* yuku

### Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈhu/, /juˈxu/, /juˈχu/
* Hyphenation: yu‧hu

### Noun

yuhu (definite accusative yuhuyu, plural yuhular)
* (dialectal, Ardahan, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Kars, Malatya) sleep
    Synonym: uyku
    Yuhum gelir. ("Uykum geldi." in standard TR)I'm getting sleepy.(literally, “My sleep is coming.”)

#### Derived terms

* yuhlamak
* yuhulu
* yuhusuz

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yuku”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5246
# poplatek
## Czech
### Etymology

From poplatit +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoplatɛk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poplatek m inan
* fee

#### Related terms

* clo n
* daň f
* mýtné n

### Further reading

* “poplatek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poplatek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poplatek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pestaña
## Asturian
### Noun

pestaña f (plural pestañes)
* eyelash

#### Synonyms

* pistaña

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish pestaña (“eyelash and eyebrow area; eyelash”), cognate with Portuguese pestana (“eyelash”), Catalan pestanya (“eyelash”) and Gascon Occitan pestana, from Vulgar Latin *pistanna, and related to Basque pizta (“rheum, eye sleep”) and piztule (“pestaña”).
Coromines and Pascual conjecture that the Vulgar Latin term is perhaps from an uncertain Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”), as an extension in the sense of something that hangs from the body.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pesˈtaɲa/ [pesˈt̪a.ɲa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲa
* Syllabification: pes‧ta‧ña

### Noun

pestaña f (plural pestañas)
* (anatomy) eyelash
* (graphical user interface) tab (navigational widget)
* flange

#### Derived terms

* máscara de pestañas
* pestaña de mula
* pestañear
* pestañeo
* quemarse las pestañas

#### See also

* patín
* reborde

### References

* Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “pestaña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10