OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# পদ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit পদ (pada, “step, foot, position”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, originally meaning 'trace, bottom', from *ped- (“step, footprint”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ποδός (podós) (whence English -pod), Latin pedis (whence English -ped) and Old English fōt (whence English foot). Doublet of পা (pa, “foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɔd̪/, [ˈpɔd̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɔd̪/, [ˈpɔd̪]

### Noun

পদ • (pod)
* step, pace
* line of poetry, verse
* distich, lyric
* post, office, employment
* position, rank, station
* favour, grace, shelter, refuge
* (anatomy) leg, foot
    Synonym: পা (pa)
* (linguistics) inflection, a part of speech, word
* (mathematics) algebraic term
* fourth part, quarter

#### Derived terms

* পদকর্তা (podokorta)
* পদকর্ত্রী (podokortri)
* পদক্ষেপ (podokkhep)
* পদগর্ব (podogorbo)
* পদগৌরব (podgōurob)
* পদচারণ (podcaron)
* পদচালনা (podcalna)
* পদচালিত (podcalito)
* পদচিহ্ন (podocihno)
* পদচ্ছায়া (podocchaẏa)
* পদচ্যুত (podoccut)
* পদচ্যুতি (podoccuti)
* পদছায়া (podchaẏa)
* পদতল (podotol)
* পদত্যাগ (podottag)
* পদদলন (poddolon)
* পদদলিত (poddolito)
* পদধূলি (poddhuli)
* পদধ্বনি (pododdhoni)
* পদন্যাস (podonnaś)
* পদপঙ্কজ (podpoṅkoj)
* পদপরিচয় (podopricoẏ)
* পদপল্লব (podpollob)
* পদপৃষ্ঠ (podopriśṭho)
* পদপ্রান্ত (podopranto)
* পদপ্রান্তে (podoprante)
* পদপ্রার্থিনী (podoprarthini)
* পদপ্রার্থী (podoprarthi)
* পদবিক্ষেপ (podbikkhep)
* পদবিন্যাস (podbinnaś)
* পদবৃদ্ধি (podobriddhi)
* পদব্রজ (podobroj)
* পদব্রজে (podobroje)
* পদভরে (podbhore)
* পদভ্রষ্ট (podobhrośṭo)
* পদমর্যাদা (podomorjada)
* পদযুগল (podjugol)
* পদরজ (podoroj)
* পদরেণু (podrenu)
* পদলেহন (podlehon)
* পদলেহী (podlehi)
* পদশব্দ (podośobdo)
* পদসেবা (podśeba)
* পদস্খলন (podoskholon)
* পদস্খলিত (podoskholito)
* পদস্হ (podosho)
* পদাংশ (podaṅśo)
* পদাগ্র (podagro)
* পদাঘাত (podaghat)
* পদাঙ্ক (podaṅko)
* পদাঙ্গুল (podaṅgul)
* পদাঙ্গুলাকার (podaṅgulakar)
* পদানত (podanot)
* পদানতা (podanota)
* পদানুগমন (podanugomon)
* পদানুবর্তিনী (podanubortini)
* পদানুবর্তী (podanuborti)
* পদান্বয় (podannoẏ)
* পদান্বয়ী (podannoẏi)
* পদাবনত (podabonot)
* পদাবনতা (podabnota)
* পদাবনতি (podabnoti)
* পদাবলি (podaboli)
* পদাবলী (podaboli)
* পদাভিলাষিণী (podabhilaśini)
* পদাভিলাষী (podabhilaśi)
* পদাম্বুজ (podambuj)
* পদারবিন্দ (podarobindo)
* পদাশ্রয় (podasroẏ)
* পদাশ্রয়ী (podasroẏi)
* পদাশ্রিত (podasrito)
* পদাশ্রিতা (podasrita)
* পদাহত (podahot)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “পদ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# যুক্তি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit যুক্তি (yukti). Cognate with Assamese যুক্তি (zukti), Odia ଯୁକ୍ତି (jukti), Hindustani يکت / युक्ति (yukti), Telugu యుక్తి (yukti).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒukt̪i/, [ˈd͡ʒukt̪iˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑukt̪i/, [ˈdʑukt̪iˑ]

### Noun

যুক্তি • (jukti)
* logic
* joining, union, unification
* juncture, junction
* cause, reason
* argument, judgment
* deliberation, consultation
* counsel, advice
    যুক্তি দেওয়া ― jukti deōẇa ― to give counsel, to advise
* a plan, a scheme

#### Derived terms

* যুক্তিদাতা (juktidata)
* যুক্তিদাত্রী (juktidatri)
* যুক্তিপূর্বক (juktipurbok)
* যুক্তিবাদী (juktibadi)
* যুক্তিবিরুদ্ধ (juktibiruddho)
* যুক্তিযুক্ত (juktijukto)
* যুক্তিশাস্ত্র (juktiśastro)
* যুক্তিশূন্য (juktiśunno)
* যুক্তিসংগত (juktiśoṅgoto)
* যুক্তিসম্মত (juktiśommot)
* যুক্তিসহ (juktiśoho)
* যুক্তিহীন (juktihin)

#### Descendants

* → Santali: ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ (jukti)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “yukti”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, যুক্তি, Government of Bangladesh
# madalas
## English
### Noun

madalas
* plural of madala

### Anagrams

* Aldamas

## Portuguese
### Noun

madalas m
* plural of madala

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* maralas — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ dalas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /madaˈlas/ [mɐ.d̪ɐˈlas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ma‧da‧las

### Adjective

madalás (plural madadalas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜐ᜔)
* frequent; often
    Synonym: malimit
* (uncommon) rapid; quick
    Synonym: mabilis

#### Inflection

| positive | positive | positive | singular | plural | root | root |
| positive | positive | positive | madalas | madadalas | dalas | dalas |
| | superiority | superiority | inferiority | inferiority | equality | equality |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| comparative | mas madalas | mas madadalas | hindi gaanong madalas | hindi gaanong madadalas | kasindalas | kasindalas |
| | relative | relative | absolute | absolute | absolute | absolute |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| superlative | ang pinakamadalas | ang pinakamadadalas | napakamadalas | napakamadadalas | pagkadalas | pagkadalas-dalas |

#### Related terms

* dumalas
* kadalasan

### Further reading

* “madalas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# prototipe
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English prototype.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [protoˈtipə]
* Hyphenation: pro‧to‧ti‧pê

### Noun

prototipê (uncountable)
* prototype
    Synonym: arketipe

#### Alternative forms

* prototaip (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pemrototipean

### Further reading

* “prototipe” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

prototipe
* inflection of prototipar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# lamas
## English
### Noun

lamas
* plural of lama

### Anagrams

* Alams, Salam, Salma, Slama, almas, amlas, laams, malas, salam

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧mas

### Noun

lamas
* a spice

### Verb

lamas
* to spice; to add spice or spices to

### Derived terms

* lamasan

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lamas
* second-person singular past historic of lamer

### Anagrams

* smala

## Latin
### Noun

lāmās
* accusative plural of lāma

## Portuguese
### Noun

lamas
* plural of lama

## Spanish
### Noun

lamas f pl
* plural of lama

### Verb

lamas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of lamer

## Swedish
### Noun

lamas
* indefinite genitive singular of lama

### Anagrams

* malas, samla, smala

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈlamas/ [ˈlaː.mɐs] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -amas
** IPA: /laˈmas/ [lɐˈmas] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: la‧mas

#### Noun

lamas (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜐ᜔)
* mashing or squeezing with one's hands
    Synonyms: lamusak, paglamusak
* combat; hand-to-hand fight
    Synonyms: baka, pagbabaka, batalya
* mojarra (a kind of fish)

##### Derived terms

* ipalamas
* lamasin
* maglamas
* paglalamas
* paglamas
* panlamas

##### See also

* pagmamasa

#### Adjective

lamás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜐ᜔)
* squeezed or mashed with one's hands
    Synonyms: lamusak, nilamusak

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈmas/ [lɐˈmas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: la‧mas

#### Noun

lamás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜐ᜔) (obsolete)
* mud puddle; dirty puddle
    Synonyms: putik, mantsa

#### See also

* lamos

### Anagrams

* Lasam, malas
# alátét
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the aláte- stem of the verb alátesz (“to put under something”) +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlaːteːt]
* Hyphenation: alá‧tét
* Rhymes: -eːt

### Noun

alátét (plural alátétek)
* underlay, chock, mat, pad, washer (an object or fabric that is placed under something)

#### Derived terms

* edényalátét
* nyeregalátét
* söralátét

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* alátét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alátét in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ꠉꠣꠃ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma). Doublet of ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝ (geram).

### Noun

ꠉꠣꠃ • (gau)
* village

#### Derived terms

* ꠉꠣꠃꠀꠟꠣ (gauala)
* ꠉꠣꠃꠀꠟꠤ (gauali)
* ꠉꠣꠃ꠆ꠃꠣ (gauua)
* ꠉꠣꠃꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝ (gaugeram)
* ꠉꠣꠃꠖꠦꠡ (gaudeś)
* ꠉꠣꠃꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠣꠁꠔ (gaufansait)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “gau”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press, page 146.
# Espina
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, from Catalan.

### Proper noun

Espina (plural Espinas)
* A surname from Catalan.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Espina is the 23167th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1101 individuals. Espina is most common among Hispanic/Latino (50.05%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (36.51%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Spaine, sepian, senpai, paines, spinae, sapien, pisane, Pesina, Sapien

## Catalan
### Etymology

From espina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈpi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈpi.na]

### Proper noun

Espina m or f by sense
* a surname

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare Espino.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Es‧pi‧na

### Proper noun

Espina
* a surname

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Catalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpina/ [esˈpi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: Es‧pi‧na

### Proper noun

Espina m or f by sense
* a surname from Catalan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈpina/ [ʔɛsˈpiː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: Es‧pi‧na

### Proper noun

Espina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ)
* a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]

#### Related terms

* espina
# ꯇꯤꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tin]

#### Noun

ꯇꯤꯟ (teen)
* saliva, spittle
* the name of the Meitei letter ꯇ (ta)

##### Derived terms

* ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯤꯟ (seetteen)
* ꯆꯣꯇꯤꯟ (choteen)
* ꯇꯤꯜꯂꯪ (teellang)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tín]

#### Noun

ꯇꯤꯟ (teen)
* worm; insect

##### Alternative forms

* ꯇꯤꯜ (teel)

##### Derived terms

* ꯇꯤꯟꯀꯡ (teenkang)
* ꯇꯤꯟꯀꯥꯡꯀꯟ (teenkaangkan)
* ꯍꯧꯇꯤꯟ (houteen)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯇꯤꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# szentelt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szentel (“to consecrate; dedicate”) +‎ -t

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛntɛlt]
* Hyphenation: szen‧telt
* Rhymes: -ɛlt

### Verb

szentelt
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of szentel

### Participle

szentelt
* past participle of szentel: consecrated
    Synonym: felszentelt

### Adjective

szentelt (not generally comparable, comparative szenteltebb, superlative legszenteltebb)
* holy, blessed

#### Derived terms

* szenteltvíz

### Further reading

* szentelt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# hydatid
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδατίς (hudatís, “watery vesicle”).

### Noun

hydatid (plural hydatids)
* A cyst due to infection by larvae of some species of the tapeworm Echinococcus.
** 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:Your sacred Majesty, he has the dropsy;— We shall find pints of hydatids in’s liver, He has not half an inch of wholesome fat Upon his carious ribs—

#### Derived terms

* hydatidiform
* hydatid of Morgagni
# pesse
## Finnish
### Verb

pesse
* present potential connegative of pestä

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛs/

### Noun

pesse f (plural pesses)
* (archaic) Synonym of épicéa (“spruce”)

#### Derived terms

* pessière

### Further reading

* “pesse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Paronyms

* baisse
* baissent
* baisses
* pisse
* pissent
* pisses

## Middle English
### Noun

pesse
* Alternative form of pese

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* पेस्से (Devanagari script)
* পেস্সে (Bengali script)
* පෙස‍්සෙ (Sinhalese script)
* ပေဿေ or ပေသ်သေ (Burmese script)
* เปสฺเส or เปสเส (Thai script)
* ᨷᩮᩔᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ເປສ຺ເສ or ເປສເສ (Lao script)
* បេស្សេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄬𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Noun

pesse
* inflection of pessa (“messenger”):
** locative singular
** accusative plural

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈpesːe/, [ˈpesːe]
* Rhymes: -esːe
* Hyphenation: pes‧se

### Verb

pesse
* to wash
# petrosal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/, /pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/
* (General American) IPA: /pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/
* Rhymes: -əʊsəl

### Adjective

petrosal (not comparable)
* Of great hardness; petrous.
* (anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear.

#### Derived terms

* lesser petrosal nerve
* petrosal ganglion
* petrosal nerve
* petrosal sinus
* subpetrosal

#### Related terms

* petrous

#### Translations
### Noun

petrosal (plural petrosals)
* (anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear.
* (anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule.
** 1866, Richard Owen, Anatomy of Vertebrates:midal-shaped petrosal of mammals and bird

#### Derived terms

* petrosectomy

### References

* “petrosal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “petrosal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* prolates, Portelas, portsale, Palestro, Plateros, pole-star, Portales, Laportes, LaPortes, pole star, Pole Star, patroles, polestar
# ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kumbah (“to wash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kum.bah/
* Rhymes: -bah
* Hyphenation: kum‧bah

### Verb

ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah)
* to wash

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (kumbahan)
* ꦢꦶꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (dikumbah)
* ꦩꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (makumbah)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kumbah
* → Malay: کومبه (kumbah)

### Further reading

* “kumbah” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese umbah (“to wash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /um.bah/
* Rhymes: -bah
* Hyphenation: um‧bah

### Verb

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (umbah)
* to wash

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (kumbahan)
* ꦔꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶ (ngumbahi)

### Further reading

* “umbah” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# orang tua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of orang +‎ tua

### Noun

orang tua (plural orang-orang tua)
* (literally) old person
* parents: father and mother
    Synonyms: bonyok, ortu
* elder, an older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community
    Synonym: tetua

#### Derived terms

* orang tua angkat
* orang tua asuh

### Further reading

* “orang tua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -uxwe
## Unami
### Verb

-uxwe
* walk

#### Derived terms

* ahpamuxwe
* alëmuxwe
* kshuxwe
* ohëlëmuxwe
* pèmuxwe
* pètuxwe
* shinkuxwe
* winkuxwe
* wituxwe
* èshuxwe
# नक़्शानवीस
## Hindi
### Etymology

नक़्शा (naqśā) +‎ -नवीस (-navīs).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nəq.ʃɑː.nə.ʋiːs/, [nɐq.ʃäː.nɐ.ʋiːs], /nək.ʃɑː.nə.ʋiːs/, [nɐk.ʃäː.nɐ.ʋiːs]

### Noun

नक़्शानवीस • (naqśānavīs) m
* draftsman
* cartographer

#### Derived terms

* नक़्शानवीसी (naqśānvīsī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “naqsa”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# rozepsat
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ psát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozɛpsat]

### Verb

rozepsat pf (imperfective rozepisovat)
* (transitive) to start writing
* (transitive) to roster
* (transitive) to itemize
* (reflexive with se) to expand (on sth)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozepsat, rozepsati | Active adjective | rozepíšící, rozepsavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozepíši, rozepíšu | rozepíšeme | — | rozepišme |
| 2nd person | rozepíšeš | rozepíšete | rozepiš | rozepište |
| 3rd person | rozepíše | rozepíší, rozepíšou | — | — |
* The verb rozepsat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozepsal | rozepsali | rozepsán | rozepsáni |
| masculine inanimate | rozepsal | rozepsaly | rozepsán | rozepsány |
| feminine | rozepsala | rozepsaly | rozepsána | rozepsány |
| neuter | rozepsalo | rozepsala | rozepsáno | rozepsána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | rozepíše | rozepsav |
| feminine + neuter singular | rozepíšíc | rozepsavši |
| plural | rozepíšíce | rozepsavše |

#### Related terms

* psát
* rozpis m

### Further reading

* “rozepsati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozepsati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# vytřást
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ třást.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪtr̝̊aːst]

### Verb

vytřást pf (imperfective vytřásat)
* to shake sth out of sth

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vytřást, vytřásti | Active adjective | vytřesoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vytřesu | vytřeseme | — | vytřesme |
| 2nd person | vytřeseš | vytřesete | vytřes | vytřeste |
| 3rd person | vytřese | vytřesou | — | — |
* The verb vytřást does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vytřásl | vytřásli | vytřesen | vytřeseni |
| masculine inanimate | vytřásl | vytřásly | vytřesen | vytřeseny |
| feminine | vytřásla | vytřásly | vytřesena | vytřeseny |
| neuter | vytřáslo | vytřásla | vytřeseno | vytřesena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vytřesa | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vytřesouc | — |
| plural | vytřesouce | — |

#### Related terms

* třást
* vytřásadlo
* vytřesení

### Further reading

* “vytřásti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vytřásti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vytřást”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ziewaczka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑɛˈvat͡ʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂka
* Syllabification: zie‧wacz‧ka

### Etymology 1

From ziewacz +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

ziewaczka f (male equivalent ziewacz)
* (rare) female equivalent of ziewacz (“yawner”)
    Synonym: ziewająca

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From ziewać +‎ -aczka.

#### Noun

ziewaczka f
* (colloquial) frequent yawning
    Synonyms: poziewanie, ziewanie, (obsolete) ziewota

##### Related terms

* ziew
* ziewnięcie
* ziewota
* ziać impf
* ziajać impf
* ziewnąć pf
* zionąć impf or pf

### Further reading

* ziewaczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diplomeren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French diplômer. By surface analysis, diploma +‎ -eren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

diplomeren
* (transitive) to award a diploma to someone; to graduate someone

#### Derived terms

* gediplomeerd
# promítat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ mítat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpromiːtat]

### Verb

promítat impf (perfective promítnout)
* to project, to show

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | promítat, promítati | Active adjective | promítající |
| Verbal noun | promítání | Passive adjective | promítaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | promítám | promítáme | — | promítejme |
| 2nd person | promítáš | promítáte | promítej | promítejte |
| 3rd person | promítá | promítají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive promítat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | promítal | promítali | promítán | promítáni |
| masculine inanimate | promítal | promítaly | promítán | promítány |
| feminine | promítala | promítaly | promítána | promítány |
| neuter | promítalo | promítala | promítáno | promítána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | promítaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | promítajíc | — |
| plural | promítajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* promítací
* promítač
* promítačka
* promítaný
* promítání
* promítnout
* přemítat

### Further reading

* “promítati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “promítati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “promítat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kamienisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From kamień (“stone”) +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.mjɛˈɲis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧mie‧nis‧ty

### Adjective

kamienisty (comparative bardziej kamienisty, superlative najbardziej kamienisty, derived adverb kamieniście)
* stony
* pebbly

#### Derived terms

* kamienistość

#### Related terms

* kamienny

### Further reading

* kamienisty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kamienisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ethanolamide
## English
### Noun

ethanolamide (plural ethanolamides)
* (organic chemistry) Any amide derived from a carboxylic acid and ethanolamine

#### Derived terms

* acylethanolamide
* monoethanolamide
# burżuazja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bourgeoisie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.ʐuˈa.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azja
* Syllabification: bur‧żu‧a‧zja

### Noun

burżuazja f
* (historical) bourgeoisie
    Synonym: mieszczaństwo

#### Derived terms

* burżuazyjny

#### Related terms

* burżujski
* burżuj
* burżujka
* burżujstwo

### Further reading

* burżuazja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* burżuazja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lichtenštejnec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪxtɛnʃtɛjnɛt͡s]

### Noun

Lichtenštejnec m anim
* Liechtensteiner (person)

#### Related terms

* Lichtenštejnsko
# dążyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫžiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔw̃.ʐɘt͡ɕ/, /ˈdɔn.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dą‧żyć

### Verb

dążyć impf
* (intransitive) to aspire, to pursue, to strive [with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]
    Synonyms: przeć, zmierzać

#### Derived terms

* dążenie
* dążność
* nadążyć pf, nadążać impf
* podążyć pf, podążać impf
* zdążyć pf, zdążać impf

#### Related terms

* duży

### Further reading

* dążyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dążyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN