OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oviposition
## English
### Etymology

From oviposit +‎ -ion, from ovi- (“egg”) +‎ Latin pōsitus (“placed”).

### Noun

oviposition (usually uncountable, plural ovipositions)
* (zoology or pornography) The process or instance of ovipositing, laying eggs.
** 1963, Ellsworth C. Dougherty, “Other Disciplines of Comparative Biology”, in The Lower Metazoa: Comparative Biology and Phylogeny, Berkley: University of California Press, page 474:If an opsiblastic egg is produced by an individual, it is usually the last oviposition by that animal even if it is also the first.

#### Derived terms

* ovipositional
* postoviposition
* preoviposition

#### Related terms

* ovipositor
# krążenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From krążyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɔw̃ˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/, /krɔnˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: krą‧że‧nie

### Noun

krążenie n
* verbal noun of krążyć
* (anatomy) circulation (movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system)
    Synonyms: cyrkulacja, obieg, przepływ

#### Derived terms

* krążeniowy

#### Related terms

* krążyć

### Further reading

* krążenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krążenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# duliðr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* duldr

### Participle

duliðr
* past participle of dylja
# deudor
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish debdor, from Latin dēbitōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deuˈdoɾ/ [d̪eu̯ˈð̞oɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: deu‧dor

### Noun

deudor m (plural deudores, feminine deudora, feminine plural deudoras)
* debtor

#### Derived terms

* codeudor

#### Related terms

* deber
* deuda

### Further reading

* “deudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# řízení
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːzɛɲiː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ří‧ze‧ní

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

řízení n
* verbal noun of řídit
* driving (of a car)
* steering
* management
    Synonym: management
* control (of a machine or system)

##### Derived terms

* řízení času
* řízení projektů
* strategické řízení n
* trestní řízení n

##### Related terms

* řízený

##### See also

* vedení n

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

řízení
* animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of řízený

### Further reading

* “řízení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řízení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řízení”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# načekat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ čekat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnat͡ʃɛkat]

### Verb

načekat pf
* to wait a long time

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | načekat, načekati | Active adjective | načekavší |
| Verbal noun | načekání | Passive adjective | načekaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | načekám | načekáme | — | načekejme |
| 2nd person | načekáš | načekáte | načekej | načekejte |
| 3rd person | načeká | načekají | — | — |
* The verb načekat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | načekal | načekali | načekán | načekáni |
| masculine inanimate | načekal | načekaly | načekán | načekány |
| feminine | načekala | načekaly | načekána | načekány |
| neuter | načekalo | načekala | načekáno | načekána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | načekav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | načekavši |
| plural | — | načekavše |

#### Related terms

* načekání

### Further reading

* “načekati se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “načekat se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “načekat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wzgardziciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From wzgardzić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vzɡarˈd͡ʑi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: wzgar‧dzi‧ciel

### Noun

wzgardziciel m pers
* scorner, disdainer
    Synonym: pogardziciel

#### Related terms

* wzgardliwy
* wzgardliwie
* wzgarda
* wzgardliwość
* wzgardzać
* wzgardzić

### Further reading

* wzgardziciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dumbish
## English
### Etymology

From dumb +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

dumbish (not comparable)
* (colloquial) Somewhat stupid.

#### Derived terms

* dumbishly
# progetto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈd͡ʒɛt.to/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtto
* Hyphenation: pro‧gèt‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French projet, derived from projeter (“to plan”).

#### Noun

progetto m (plural progetti)
* plan, project, design, scheme, layout
    Synonyms: piano, disegno, programma, schema

##### Derived terms

* progettista
* progettuale

##### Related terms

* progettare
* progettazione

#### Further reading

* progetto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

progetto
* first-person singular present indicative of progettare
# efstr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* øfstr

### Etymology

Superlative degree of efri (“upper; latter”).

### Adjective

efstr
* uppermost
* last

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: efstur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: øvst
# acorde
## Galician
### Verb

acorde
* inflection of acordar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Old French
### Etymology

Late Latin accordia

### Noun

acorde oblique singular, f (oblique plural acordes, nominative singular acorde, nominative plural acordes)
* agreement

#### Related terms

* acorder
* acort
* descorde
* descort

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɔʁ.d͡ʒi/ [aˈkɔɦ.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɔʁ.d͡ʒi/ [aˈkɔɦ.d͡ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈkɔɾ.d͡ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈkɔʁ.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɔɻ.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkɔɾ.dɨ/ [ɐˈkɔɾ.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: a‧cor‧de

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French accord.

#### Noun

acorde m (plural acordes)
* (music) chord (three or more simultaneous notes)
* (figurative) harmony; accord (a pleasing combination of actions, elements or sentiments)
    Synonym: harmonia

#### Adjective

acorde m or f (plural acordes)
* concordant (agreeing, correspondent, harmonious)
    Synonyms: concordante, concorde

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

acorde
* inflection of acordar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

Deverbal from acordar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkoɾde/ [aˈkoɾ.ð̞e]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾde
* Syllabification: a‧cor‧de

### Adjective

acorde m or f (masculine and feminine plural acordes)
* commensurate; in suit (with); matching; in harmony; according (to)
    Synonym: conforme

#### Derived terms

* acorde a

### Noun

acorde m (plural acordes)
* (music) chord (combination of three or more pitches)

### Further reading

* “acorde”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zakrystianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From zakrystian +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.krɘsˈtjan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: za‧krys‧tian‧ka

### Noun

zakrystianka f (male equivalent zakrystian)
* (Roman Catholicism) female equivalent of zakrystian (“sacristan, verger”)
    Synonym: kościelna

#### Related terms

* zakrystiański
* zakrystyjny
* zakrystia
* zakrystyjka

### Further reading

* zakrystianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# justifikatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish justificar (“to justify”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟus̺tifikatu/ [ɟus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]
* IPA: (Southern) /xus̺tifikatu/ [xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan) /xus̺tifikatu/ [xus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /d͡ʒus̺tifikatu/ [d͡ʒus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]
* IPA: (Navarrese) /jus̺tifikatu/ [jus̺.t̪i.fi.ka.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: jus‧ti‧fi‧ka‧tu

### Verb

justifikatu du (imperfect participle justifikatzen, future participle justifikatuko, short form justifika, verbal noun justifikatze)
* to justify

#### Related terms

* justifikazio (“justification”)

### Further reading

* “justifikatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “justifikatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “justifikatu” in Labayru Hiztegia
# demontovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From demontovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛmontovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

demontovatelný
* demountable, dismountable, removable, separable

#### Related terms

* demontovat
# anabolism
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -ism. Formed in analogy with metabolism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈnæ.bəˌlɪ.zəm/

### Noun

anabolism (usually uncountable, plural anabolisms)
* The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism.
** 2008, Carlon M. Colker, Extreme Muscle Enhancement, 3rd edition, pages 13–14:We used to think bodybuilding was all about anabolism by way of turning on testosterone and growth hormone secretion.

#### Derived terms

* osteoanabolism

#### Related terms

* anabolic
* anabolize

#### Translations
### References

* “anabolism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anabolisme.

### Noun

anabolism n (uncountable)
* anabolism

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

anabolism c
* anabolism
    Antonym: katabolism

#### Related terms

* anabol (“anabolic”)

### References

* anabolism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* anabolism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# Hebden
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Hebdon, Hibdon

### Etymology

From Old English hēope (“rosehip”) + denu (“valley”).

### Proper noun

Hebden (countable and uncountable, plural Hebdens)
* A village and civil parish in Craven district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0262).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Hebden Bridge
* Hebden Royd

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hebden is the 65424th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 303 individuals. Hebden is most common among White (94.06%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hebden”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 149.
# zautomatyzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ automatyzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaw.tɔ.ma.tɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zau‧to‧ma‧ty‧zo‧wać

### Verb

zautomatyzować pf (imperfective automatyzować)
* (transitive) to automate (to replace or enhance human labor with machines)
* (transitive) to automatize, to put on autopilot (to cause a person to operate without thinking)
* (reflexive with się) to be automated
* (reflexive with się) to automatize, to be automatized

#### Related terms

* automatowy
* automatyczny
* automatyzacyjny
* automatem
* automatycznie
* z automatu
* automat
* automatyczna sekretarka
* automatyczność
* automatyczny pilot
* automatyk
* automatyka
* automatyzacja
* automatyzm
* ołówek automatyczny

### Further reading

* zautomatyzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zautomatyzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bekkjarbróðir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From bekk +‎ bróðir.

### Noun

bekkjarbróðir m (genitive singular bekkjarbróður or (proscribed) bekkjarbróðurs, nominative plural bekkjarbræður)
* male classmate
    Coordinate term: bekkjarsystir

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.

### Further reading

* “bekkjarbróðir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# comprometido
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾo.meˈt͡ʃi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾo.meˈt͡ʃi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.pɾo.meˈt͡ʃi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.pɾu.mɨˈti.du/ [kõ.pɾu.mɨˈti.ðu]
* Hyphenation: com‧pro‧me‧ti‧do

### Adjective

comprometido (feminine comprometida, masculine plural comprometidos, feminine plural comprometidas)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Participle

comprometido (feminine comprometida, masculine plural comprometidos, feminine plural comprometidas)
* past participle of comprometer

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompɾomeˈtido/ [kõm.pɾo.meˈt̪i.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: com‧pro‧me‧ti‧do

### Adjective

comprometido (feminine comprometida, masculine plural comprometidos, feminine plural comprometidas)
* engaged
* committed

### Noun

comprometido m (plural comprometidos, feminine comprometida, feminine plural comprometidas)
* fiancé

### Participle

comprometido (feminine comprometida, masculine plural comprometidos, feminine plural comprometidas)
* past participle of comprometer

#### Related terms

* comprometer
* compromiso

### Further reading

* “comprometido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kałmucja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Калмы́кия (Kalmýkija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kawˈmu.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡sja
* Syllabification: Kał‧mu‧cja

### Proper noun

Kałmucja f
* Kalmykia (a republic of Russia; capital: Elista)

#### Derived terms

* kałmucki
* Kałmuczka
* Kałmuk

### Further reading

* Kałmucja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kałmucja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# capuchino
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapuˈt͡ʃino/ [kɑ.puˈt͡ʃi.nʊ]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: ca‧pu‧chi‧no

### Noun

capuchino m (plural capuchinos)
* Capuchin (monk)
* cappuccino (coffee)

### Adjective

capuchino (feminine capuchina, masculine plural capuchinos, feminine plural capuchinas)
* Capuchin

#### Further reading

* “capuchino”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Adjective

capuchīnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of capuchīnus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cappuccino (unadapted form)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.puˈʃĩ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.puˈʃĩ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.puˈʃi.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈʃi.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈʃi.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈt͡ʃi.nu/
* Hyphenation: ca‧pu‧chi‧no

### Noun

capuchino m (plural capuchinos)
* cappuccino (type of coffee)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapuˈt͡ʃino/ [ka.puˈt͡ʃi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: ca‧pu‧chi‧no

### Adjective

capuchino (feminine capuchina, masculine plural capuchinos, feminine plural capuchinas)
* Capuchin

### Noun

capuchino m (plural capuchinos)
* Capuchin (monk)
* cappuccino (coffee)

#### Derived terms

* capuchino de frente blanca

### Further reading

* “capuchino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elektrala
## Ido
### Etymology

From elektro (“electricity”) +‎ -ala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /elekˈtrala/
* Rhymes: -ala

### Adjective

elektrala
* electric, electrical (of or pertaining to electricity)

#### Related terms

* elektrale
# carlismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Carlo (“Carlo Maria Isidro di Borbone-Spagna”) +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

carlismo m (plural carlismi)
* Carlism

#### Related terms

* carlista

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈliz.mu/ [kaɦˈliz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈliz.mu/ [kaɦˈliz.mu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: car‧lis‧mo

### Noun

carlismo m (uncountable)
* Carlism (movement seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈlismo/ [kaɾˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: car‧lis‧mo

### Noun

carlismo m (plural carlismos)
* Carlism

#### Related terms

* carlista

### Further reading

* “carlismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# velinimet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ولی نعمت (veli niʿmet, “a benefactor”), from Arabic وَلِيّ اَلنِّعْمَة (waliyy an-niʕma), from وَلِيّ (waliyy, “helper, protector, benefactor, patron”) +‎ نِعْمَة (niʕma, “blessing, benefit”), equivalent to veli +‎ nimet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βe.liːniːˈmet/
* Hyphenation: ve‧li‧ni‧met

### Noun

velinimet (definite accusative velinimeti, plural velinimetler)
* Someone who does a favor of immesurable importance for someone.
* (figuratively) A customer.

#### Related terms

* evliya
* mevla
* mütevelli
* nağme
* velayet
* veliaht
* vilayet

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وَلِيّ النِعْمَة”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2149
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ولی نعمت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1316
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “velinimet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “velinimet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “velinimet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5106
# kacířský
## Czech
### Etymology

From kacíř +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡siːr̝̊skiː]

### Adjective

kacířský
* heretical

#### Related terms

* kacíř
* kacířství

### Further reading

* “kacířský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kacířský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kacířský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hjásvæfa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sofa hjá (“to have sex with”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk hjåsvæve.

### Noun

hjásvæfa f (genitive singular hjásvæfu, nominative plural hjásvæfur)
* (mildly vulgar, mildly derogatory) a sexual partner; someone with whom one has casual sexual relations; friend with benefits
    Synonyms: bólfélagi, rekkjunautur

#### Usage notes

May refer to a woman or a man. A specifically masculine coordinate term does exist (hjásvæfill), but it is rare.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hjásvæfa” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# cernir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin cernere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seʁˈni(ʁ)/ [seɦˈni(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /seʁˈni(ʁ)/ [seɦˈni(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /seɾˈni(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /seʁˈni(ʁ)/ [seʁˈni(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seɻˈni(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨɾˈniɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨɾˈniɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨɾˈni.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: cer‧nir

### Verb

cernir (first-person singular present cirno, third-person singular present cerne, first-person singular preterite cerni, past participle cernido)
* (intransitive, transitive, pronominal) to waddle; to wiggle
* (transitive) to sift

#### Conjugation
### References

* “cernir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cernir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the same source as its doublet cerner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeɾˈniɾ/ [θeɾˈniɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seɾˈniɾ/ [seɾˈniɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: cer‧nir

### Verb

cernir (first-person singular present cierno, first-person singular preterite cerní, past participle cernido)
* Alternative form of cerner

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* discernir

### Further reading

* “cernir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Grudzień
## Polish
### Etymology

From grudzień.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.d͡ʑɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑɛɲ
* Syllabification: Gru‧dzień
* Homophone: grudzień

### Proper noun

Grudzień m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Grudzień f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Grudniowa
* Grudniówna

### Further reading

* “Grudzień”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# pyroelectric
## English
### Etymology

From pyro- +‎ electric.

### Adjective

pyroelectric (comparative more pyroelectric, superlative most pyroelectric)
* of, relating to, or exhibiting pyroelectricity

#### Coordinate terms

* thermoelectric

#### Derived terms

* pyroelectric effect

### Noun

pyroelectric (plural pyroelectrics)
* a pyroelectric substance
# startovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From startovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstartovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

startovatelný
* startable

#### Related terms

* startovat
# reputasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch reputatie, from French réputation, from Latin reputationem (“consideration, thinking over”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repuˈtasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ré‧pu‧ta‧si

### Noun

réputasi (plural reputasi-reputasi)
* reputation

#### Derived terms

* bereputasi

### Further reading

* “reputasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pentatlón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένταθλον (péntathlon), from πέντε (pénte, “five”) + ἆθλον (âthlon, “prize of a contest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pentaˈtlon/ [pẽn̪.t̪aˈt̪lõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pen‧ta‧tlón

### Noun

pentatlón m (plural pentatlones)
* pentathlon

#### Derived terms

* pentatlón moderno

### Further reading

* “pentatlón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ellztr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *alþistaz, superlative degree of *aldaz. See also ellri.

### Adjective

ellztr
* superlative degree of gamall

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: elstur
* Faroese: elstur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: eldst
* Norwegian Bokmål: eldst
* Old Swedish: ælzter
** Swedish: äldst
* Danish: ældst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ellztr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# konkatedra
## Polish
### Etymology

From kon- +‎ katedra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔŋ.kaˈtɛ.dra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdra
* Syllabification: kon‧ka‧te‧dra

### Noun

konkatedra f
* (architecture, Roman Catholicism) co-cathedral

#### Derived terms

* konkatedralny

### Further reading

* konkatedra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# diffractometer
## English
### Etymology

From diffract +‎ -o- +‎ -meter.

### Noun

diffractometer (plural diffractometers)
* A device that uses diffraction (especially X-ray diffraction) to investigate the structure of matter.

#### Derived terms

* microdiffractometer

#### Related terms

* diffractogram
* diffractometry