OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anharmonic
## English
### Etymology

From an- +‎ harmonic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

anharmonic
* Not harmonic. Inharmonic.
* (mechanics) Exhibiting anharmonicity
    An anharmonic oscillator is a perturbed version of a harmonic oscillator.
* (geometry) Describing the section of a line by four points, A, B, C, D, when their mutual distances are such that AB divided by CB is not equal to AD divided by CD.

#### Derived terms

* anharmonically
* anharmonic ratio
* equianharmonic

#### Related terms

* anharmonics

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Monarchian
# czasza
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša. First attested in 1287.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲaʃʲa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲaʃʲa/

### Noun

czasza f
* chalice, cup
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 4, 7:A stol takesz obietny owinø modrim plasczem a wlozyø s nim kadzidlniczø, tarlkø a *czasøø* (ponent... thuribula et mortariola, cyathos et crateras)[A stoł takież obietny owiną modrym płaszczem a włożą s nim kadzidlnicę, tarłkę a *czaszę* (ponent... thuribula et mortariola, cyathos et crateras)]
* (attested in Greater Poland) tribute of honey
** 1877-1999 [1287], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume I, Greater Poland, page 544:A solucione mellis quod dicitur *csafa* vulgariter, latine vero cifus (Matr III Suppl nr 8: czassa vulgariter, latine *cisus)[A solucione mellis quod dicitur *czasza* vulgariter, latine vero cifus (Matr III Suppl nr 8: czasza vulgariter, latine *cisus)]

#### Derived terms

* czaszka
* czaszuła
* podczasze

#### Descendants

* Polish: czasza

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “czasza”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “czasza”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “czasza”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “czasza”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “czasza”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish czasza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂa.ʂa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂa
* Syllabification: cza‧sza

### Noun

czasza f
* bowl
* mazer
* the parabolic reflector of a satellite dish

#### Derived terms

* czacha
* czaszka

### Further reading

* czasza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czasza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# víti
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse víti, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviːtɪ/
    Rhymes: -iːtɪ

### Noun

víti n (genitive singular vítis, nominative plural víti)
* hell
    Synonym: helvíti
    Antonym: himnaríki
* (sports) penalty

#### Derived terms

* helvíti
* vítahringur
* vítaspyrna

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vī́tī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋiːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈviːci/

### Verb

víti impf
* to weave, to plait, to twist

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| víti | vit | vitie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | v́ú | vievě (-va) | viem (-me/-my) | – | vívě (-va) | víme (-my) |
| 2nd person | vieš | vieta | viete | ví | víta | víte |
| 3rd person | vie | vieta | v́ú | ví | víta | víte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | vich | vichově (-va) | vichom (-me/-my) | viech | viechově (-va) | viechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vi | vista (-šta) | viste (-šte) | vieše | viešta (-sta) | viešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | vi | vista (-šta) | vichu | vieše | viešta (-sta) | viechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | vil | vila | vili | vit | vita | viti |
| Feminine | vila | vile | vily | vita | vitě | vity |
| Neuter | vilo | vile | vila | vito | vitě | vita |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | vie | v́úce | v́úce | viv | vivše | vivše |
| Feminine | v́úci | v́úce | v́úce | vivši | vivše | vivše |
| Neuter | vie, v́úci | v́úce | v́úce | viv, vivši | vivše | vivše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of víti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* naviti
* oviti
* ovíjěti
* poviti
* povíjěti
* svíjěti
* uviti
* vyviti
* vyvíjěti
* zaviti
* zavýjěti

#### Descendants

* Czech: vít

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “víti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# dolore
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

dolore
* painfully

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dolōrem, from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁ōs, derived from the root *delh₁- (“to split, divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈlo.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: do‧ló‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dolore m (plural dolori)
* ache, pain
* sorrow, grief

#### Derived terms

* addolorare
* dolorare
* dolorifico

#### Related terms

* dolere
* dolorabile
* dolorabilità
* dolorante
* dolorazione
* dolorimetria
* doloroso

### See also

* male
* mal di testa
* acciacco
* malessere
* malanno

### Anagrams

* loderò

## Latin
### Noun

dolōre m
* ablative singular of dolor

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* dulore (alt. spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin dolōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ruˈloːrə]

### Noun

dolore m (plural dolure)
* pain

### References

* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “dolore”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
# pogardzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ gardzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɡar.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ard͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧gar‧dzić

### Verb

pogardzić pf (imperfective pogardzać)
* (transitive) to despise, to disdain
    Synonym: wzgardzić

#### Derived terms

* pogardziciel

#### Related terms

* pogardliwy
* pogardliwie
* pogarda
* pogardliwość

### Further reading

* pogardzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogardzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bromo
## English
### Etymology

From bromine.

### Noun

bromo (plural bromos)
* A dose of a proprietary sedative containing bromide (a bromo-seltzer).

#### Derived terms

* bromoacyl
* dibromo
* dibromobenzene
* dibromodifluoromethane
* hexabromo
* octabromo
* perbromo
* tetrabromo
* tetrabromofluorescein
* tribromo

### See also

* bromine

### Anagrams

* Broom, Rombo, broom, ombro-

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbromo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -omo
* Hyphenation: bro‧mo

### Noun

bromo (uncountable, accusative bromon)
* (chemistry) bromine

## Galician
### Noun

bromo m (uncountable)
* bromine

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔ.mo/
* Rhymes: -ɔmo
* Hyphenation: brò‧mo

### Noun

bromo m (plural bromi)
* (chemistry) bromine

#### Related terms

* bromato
* bromico
* bromidrosi
* bromismo
* bromoso
* bromuro

### Anagrams

* morbo, ombro, ombrò, rombo, rombò

## Javanese
### Noun

bromo
* Nonstandard spelling of brama.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbro.moː/, [ˈbrɔmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbro.mo/, [ˈbrɔːmo]

### Noun

bromō
* dative/ablative singular of bromos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾõ.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾõ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾo.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾɔ.mu/
* Hyphenation: bro‧mo

### Noun

bromo m (usually uncountable, plural bromos)
* (chemistry, uncountable) bromine
    Synonym: brómio

#### Related terms

* bromato
* brómico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾomo/ [ˈbɾo.mo]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -omo
* Syllabification: bro‧mo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French brome (“bromine”), from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stench, stink”), for its noisome smell.

#### Noun

bromo m (uncountable)
* bromine

### Etymology 2

From the genus name Bromus, from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oats”).

#### Noun

bromo m (plural bromos)
* brome

##### Derived terms

* bromo inerme

##### Related terms

* broma

### Further reading

* “bromo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aeroelastic
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ elastic.

### Adjective

aeroelastic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to aeroelasticity

#### Derived terms

* aeroelastically

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aéroélastique. Equivalent to aero- +‎ elastic.

### Adjective

aeroelastic m or n (feminine singular aeroelastică, masculine plural aeroelastici, feminine and neuter plural aeroelastice)
* aeroelastic

#### Related terms

* aeroelasticitate
# eskuzabal
## Basque
### Etymology

From esku (“hand”) +‎ zabal (“wide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̺kus̻abal/ [es̺.ku.s̻a.β̞al]
* IPA: (most dialects) /es̺kus̻abal/ [es̺.ku.s̻a.β̞al]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /es̺kus̺abal/ [es̺.ku.s̺a.β̞al]
* Rhymes: -abal
* Hyphenation: es‧ku‧za‧bal

### Adjective

eskuzabal (comparative eskuzabalago, superlative eskuzabalen, excessive eskuzabalegi)
* generous

#### Derived terms

* eskuzabalka (“generously”)
* eskuzabalki (“generously”)
* eskuzabaltasun (“generosity”)

### Further reading

* “eskuzabal”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “eskuzabal”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# náhuatl
## Czech
### Noun

náhuatl m inan
* Alternative spelling of nahuatl

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* nahua

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl nāhuatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnawatl/ [ˈna.wa.t̪l]
* Rhymes: -awatl
* Syllabification: ná‧hua‧tl

### Adjective

náhuatl (invariable)
* Nahuatl
    Synonym: nahua

### Proper noun

náhuatl m
* Nahuatl; Classical Nahuatl
    Synonyms: nahua, náhuatl clásico
* Nahuatl, any of several modern languages and dialects of the Nahuan (or Aztecan) language family
    Synonym: nahua

#### Derived terms

* náhuatl clásico
* náhuatl de Mecayapan

### Further reading

* “náhuatl”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przedrzeźniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedrzeźnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛdˈʐɛʑ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przed‧rzeź‧niać

### Verb

przedrzeźniać impf (perfective przedrzeźnić)
* (transitive) to mock, to mimic

#### Derived terms

* przedrzeźniacz

### Further reading

* przedrzeźniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedrzeźniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Welle
## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German welle, from Old High German wella, from Proto-Germanic *wallijǭ (“wave, swirl”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate to Old English wealca (“billow”), Albanian valë (“wave”).

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *uel(H) (“hot, boiling”). Cognate to Old High German walo (“lukewarm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛlə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Wälle

### Noun

Welle f (genitive Welle, plural Wellen, diminutive Wellchen n)
* wave (of water)
    Synonym: Woge
* wave, curve, anything wave-shaped (e.g. hair)
* shaft (mechanical component)

#### Derived terms

* Brandungswelle
* Flutwelle
* Gegnerwelle
* Getriebewelle
* Gravitationswelle
* Haarwelle
* Hitzewelle
* Kältewelle
* Lichtwelle
* Meereswelle
* Modewelle
* Reisewelle
* Riesenwelle
* Schallwelle
* Schaumwelle
* Trägerwelle
* Wellblech
* Wellen schlagen
* Wellenbad
* Wellenberg
* Wellenbrecher
* Wellengleichung
* Wellenkamm
* Wellenlänge
* Wellenleiter
* Wellenreiher
* wellenreiten
* Wellenreiten
* Wellensittich
* wellig

#### Descendants

* → Polish: fala
** → Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)
** → Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)

### Further reading

* “Welle” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Welle” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Welle” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Welle” in Duden online

## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Well

### Etymology

From Middle Low German wel, *welle, from Old Saxon wella, walla, from Proto-Germanic *wallijǭ (“flow; swell; source; well”). More at well.

### Noun

Welle f (plural Wellen)
* A well; fountain; spring

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvelə/
* Rhymes: -elə
* Syllabification: Wel‧le

### Noun

Welle f
* plural of Well
# ကလေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kɑ⁵³ le⁵⁵ "child"). The constituent syllables don't seem to make much sense in relation to "child", and MED accordingly treats this two-syllable word as an atomic unit. Could this be a loan from some other language in the area, like Mon-Khmer or Kra-Dai?”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခ'လေး
* IPA: /kʰəlé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.le: • ALA-LC: kaleʺ • BGN/PCGN: hkăle: • Okell: hkăleì

### Noun

ကလေး • (ka.le:)
* child (son or daughter; minor)
* young son and daughter
* a young man
* a person who is not yet of age
* behaving in a way that is not worthy of dignity

### Adjective

ကလေး • (ka.le:)
* small, underage (baby butterfly).

### Classifier

ကလေး • (ka.le:)
* to lighten the depth, to be polite, a word that helps to make a pleasant impression (boo boo baby, stubborn boy, he is a child, a child of fire).

#### Derived terms

* ကျွန်းကလေး (kywan:ka.le:)
* ကြက်ကလေး (krakka.le:)
* ကြက်ဖကလေး (krakhpa.ka.le:)
* ကြောင်ကလေး (kraungka.le:)
* ကလေးကလား (ka.le:ka.la:)
* ကလေးစာပေ (ka.le:cape)
* ကလေးစိတ် (ka.le:cit)
* ကလေးပျက် (ka.le:pyak)
* ကလေးဖျက် (ka.le:hpyak)
* ကလေးရှိ (ka.le:hri.)
* ကလေးလက်တွန်းလှည်း (ka.le:laktwan:hlany:)
* ကလေးသူငယ် (ka.le:su-ngai)
* ကောင်ကလေး (kaungka.le:)
* ခြင်္သေ့ကလေး (hkrangse.ka.le:)
* ခွေးကလေး (hkwe:ka.le:)
* စက်ကလေး (cakka.le:)
* စာကလေး (caka.le:)
* ဆတ်ကလေး (hcatka.le:)
* ဆိတ်ကလေး (hcitka.le:)
* ညကလေး (nya.ka.le:)
* ပုဒ်ကလေး (pudka.le:)
* ပဲနီကလေး (pai:nika.le:)
* မြင်းကလေး (mrang:ka.le:)
* မြင်းမကလေး (mrang:ma.ka.le:)
* မုန့်အုပ်ကလေး (mun.upka.le:)
* ရွေးကလေး (rwe:ka.le:)
* လူကလေး (luka.le:)
* သမင်ကလေး (sa.mangka.le:)
* သိုးကလေး (sui:ka.le:)
* သီသီကလေး (sisika.le:)
* အသာကလေး (a.saka.le:)
* အောင်းကလေး (aung:ka.le:)
* ဥကလေး (u.ka.le:)

### Further reading

* “ကလေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cathode
## English
### Alternative forms

* kathode

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), equivalent to Ancient Greek κάθοδος (káthodos, “way down, descent”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, cath- (alternative form of cata-) +‎ -ode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæθ.oʊd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cathode (plural cathodes)
* (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).
* (by extension) The electrode at which chemical reduction of cations takes place, usually resulting in the deposition of metal onto the electrode.
* (electronics) The electrode from which electrons are emitted into a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube.
* (electronics) That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the n-type material of a p-n junction.

#### Antonyms

* anode

#### Derived terms

* anticathode
* biocathode
* cascode
* cathodal
* cathode dark space
* cathode ray
* cathode-ray tube
* cathodic
* cathodograph
* cathodoluminescence
* cathodoluminescent
* catholyte
* cold cathode
* hot cathode
* microcathode
* multicathode
* photocathode

#### Related terms

* cation

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cathode f (plural cathodes)
* cathode

#### Derived terms

* cathodique

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: catod

### Further reading

* “cathode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Aragua
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɾaɡwa/ [aˈɾa.ɣ̞wa]
* Rhymes: -aɡwa
* Syllabification: A‧ra‧gua

### Proper noun

Aragua ?
* A state of Venezuela

#### Derived terms

* aragüeño
# koróna
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corōna. Doublet of koruna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoroːna]
* Rhymes: -oːna
* Hyphenation: ko‧ró‧na

### Noun

koróna f (relational adjective korónový)
* (astronomy) corona
* (electricity) corona

#### Related terms

* koronární

### Further reading

* “koróna”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “koróna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koróna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# seksuaalne
## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seksuˈɑːlne/, [seksuˈɑːlne̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlne
* Hyphenation: sek‧su‧aal‧ne

### Adjective

seksuaalne (genitive seksuaalse, partitive seksuaalset, comparative seksuaalsem, superlative kõige seksuaalsem)
* sexual

#### Compounds

* seksuaalne orientatsioon
* seksuaalne suundumus

### References

* seksuaalne in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “seksuaalne”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# drb
## Translingual
### Symbol

drb
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dair.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Dair terms

## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from drbat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩p]

### Noun

drb m inan
* rumor
    Synonyms: klep, pomluva
* scratch
    Synonym: škrábnutí

#### Related terms

* drbanec
* drbat
* drbání
* drbna
* podrbání

### Further reading

* “drb”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drb”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# རྒ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ga (“old”). Cognate with Chinese 古 (OC *kaːʔ, “ancient”), 故 (OC *kaːs, “old things; former; dead”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rɡa/
* Lhasa: /kɛː˩˧˨/
* Batang: /gɛ˥˥/
* Zêkog: /rgi/
* Bla-Brang: /ge/
* Arik: /rgi/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gae$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kɛː˩˧˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /gɛ˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /rgi/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ge/
** (Arik) IPA: /rgi/

### Adjective

རྒ • (rga)
* old; aged; elderly

#### Derived terms

* རྒ་བ (rga ba)
# palmate
## English
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin palmātus (“hand-shaped, palm-leaf shaped”), from palma (“palm, palm-tree”). Equivalent to palm +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Compare French palmé.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑmeit/, /pɑlmeit/
* Audio (US):(file)

##### Adjective

palmate (not comparable)
* (chiefly botany) Having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point.
    Although palmate leaves are typical of most Western maples, a number of species have leaves without lobes.
* (botany, of leaves) Having more than three leaflets arising from a common point, often in the form of a fan.
** 1909, Eleanor Stockhouse Atkinson, “In the Tree Tops”, in The How and Why Library:The horse chestnut, buckeye and hickory trees have palmate leaves. That is, the broad oval leaflets are all set around the tip of a common leaf stem, spreading in a circle, like the ribs of a palm leaf fan.
* (rare) Having webbed appendage; palmated.
    The Palmate Newt is a common Western European amphibian.
* (rare) Hand-like; shaped like a hand with extended fingers

###### Translations
##### Usage notes

* The word is rare outside of technical writing, and hardly ever qualifies things other than leaves.
* A compound leaf with more than three leaflets (trifoliate) radiating from the same point is more usually called palmate or palmately compound to avoid ambiguity.
* While "palmated" is a more usual term when referring to webbed appendages, "palmate" is often found in zoological nomenclature as the Latin term for both meanings is palmatus.

##### Derived terms

* palmate newt
* totipalmate

##### See also

* pinnate

### Etymology 2

From palmic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

#### Noun

palmate (plural palmates)
* (chemistry) Any salt or ester of ricinoleic acid (formerly called palmic acid); a ricinoleate.

##### Usage notes

* Used primarily as part of the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients

##### Derived terms

* sodium palmate

### Anagrams

* lampate, pelmata

## Italian
### Adjective

palmate
* feminine plural of palmato

## Latin
### Verb

palmāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of palmō

## Spanish
### Verb

palmate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of palmar combined with te
# nagnać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ gnać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ɡnat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aɡnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧gnać

### Verb

nagnać pf (imperfective naganiać)
* (transitive) to drive, to herd, to chase (to make people or animals head to a certain place by moving in a certain way)
    Synonym: nagonić
* (transitive) to drive, to solicit (to make someone undertake a certain activity that will benefit someone else)
    Synonym: nagonić
* (transitive, colloquial) to drive, to solicit (to force someone to do something)
    Synonyms: nagonić, zagonić

#### Related terms

* nagonkowy
* naganiacz
* naganiaczka
* nagonka
* nagonić pf

### Further reading

* nagnać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nagnać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# converbal
## English
### Etymology

From converb +‎ -al.

### Adjective

converbal (not comparable)
* (grammar) Of or relating to a converb.
    Synonym: converbial

#### Derived terms

* converbally

### Noun

converbal (plural converbals)
* (grammar) A converb.