OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# სთერი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* სტერი (sťeri), სტერ (sťer) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
* სთეი (stei), სთეჲი (steyi) — alternative spellings

### Etymology

Probably from -ს (-s, dative case) +‎ Ancient Greek ταίρι (taíri, “mate”).

### Postposition

სთერი • (steri) (Latin spelling steri) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)
* as, like
** (after nouns)
    ცქვიტი სთერი იწქერსʒkviťi steri iǯkersHe looks cunning like a fox
** (after adjectives)
    არ იზმოჯე ბძირი, ესსე სთერიar izmoce bżiri, esse steriI had a dream, like it was real
** (after participle)
    ენვერიზ მუ აღოდუ, ვარმიჩქინ. ღომა ჭუმანი ღვინი შვერი სთერი იქთერტუ.enveriz mu ağodu, varmiçkin. ğoma ç̌umani ğvini şveri steri ikterťu.I don't know what happened to Enver. Yesterday morning he was spinning like he had drunk wine.
* as
** (after the clauses with ნა- (na-))
*** stative verb + სთერი (steri); while in a state, in accordance with a state
    სი ირიმუთუ გურიზ ნადოლოგანგონენ სთერი გახენენი?si irimutu guriz nadologangonen steri gaxeneni?Can you do everything as your heart desires?
*** actional verbs(emperfect) + სთერი (steri); so that one action always happens
    ბაბაქ, ურძენიში კანტარეფე ნავარგესთუნ სთერი თხომბუზ ოხოკორამსbabak, urżenişi ǩanťarepe navargestun steri txombuz oxoǩoramsMy father ties the grape shoots to the red tree so that they don't slip down.
*** actional verbs(perfective) + სთერი (steri); as soon as making an action
    კუჩხე ნადოდგასენ სთეჲი მთელლი დუმჭკუფე ზიმსǩuçxe nadodgasen steyi mtelli dumç̌ǩupe zimsHe crushes all the ants as soon as he steps on them
** (dialectal, Arkabi) (after the clauses without ნა- (na-)); as if an action will occur
    კოჩის ოწკედი! არ მუთუს იფელენ სთერი ირი დულჲას თი ოცონამს.ǩoçis oǯǩedi! ar mutus ipelen steri iri dulyas ti oʒonams.Look at him! He's meddling like he's good for something.

#### Derived terms

* -სთერეფე (-sterepe)
* ჰასთერი (hasteri)
* ღურძულისთერი (ğurżulisteri)
* ცოცხოლი სთერი (ʒoʒxoli steri)
* წილავაი სთერი (ǯilavai steri)
* ბერე სთერი (bere steri)
* ნენა ბუტკა სთერი (nena buťǩa steri)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “steri/steyi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თერი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# uutisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

uutinen +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːtisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈuːt̪iˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: uu‧ti‧soi‧da

### Verb

uutisoida
* (transitive) To release a piece of news.

#### Synonyms

* tiedottaa

#### Derived terms

* uutisointi

### Further reading

* “uutisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# diagonaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French diagonal (from Latin) or Latin diagonālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”), from διά (diá, “across”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdi.aː.ɣoːˈnaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dia‧go‧naal
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

diagonaal (comparative diagonaler, superlative diagonaalst)
* diagonal

#### Derived terms

* diagonaliseren

### Noun

diagonaal f (plural diagonalen, diminutive diagonaaltje n)
* diagonal; a diagonal line or plane

## Estonian
### Noun

diagonaal (genitive diagonaali, partitive diagonaali)
* diagonal
# płużyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plužiti. By surface analysis, pług +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: płu‧żyć

### Verb

płużyć impf
* (intransitive) to plough (to use a plough)
* (intransitive, skiing) to snow plow (to perform a snow plow in skiing)

#### Derived terms

* opłużyć

#### Related terms

* pługowy
* płużny
* płużek
* płużka
* płużyca

### Further reading

* płużyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Płużyć on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# focaliseren
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

focaliseren
* (narratology) to focalize

#### Derived terms

* focalisatie
* focalisator
* focalisering
# arcydelikatnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From arcydelikatny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.t͡sɘ.dɛ.liˈkat.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -atɲɛ
* Syllabification: ar‧cy‧de‧li‧kat‧nie

### Adverb

arcydelikatnie (not comparable)
* (of things) daintily, frailly (very weak, delicate, or sensitive)
* (of food) daintily (very delicate in flavor)

#### Related terms

* delikatesowy
* delikatniuchny
* delikatniutki
* delikatny
* niedelikatny
* wydelikacony
* delikatnie
* delikatniutko
* niedelikatnie
* delikacik
* delikat
* delikates
* delikatesik
* delikatesy
* delikatniś
* delikatność
* niedelikatność
* delikacić
* delikatnieć
* rozdelikacić
* udelikacić
* wydelikacać
* wydelikacić
* wydelikatnieć
* zdelikatnieć

### Further reading

* arcydelikatnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# małorolny
## Polish
### Etymology

From mały +‎ -o- +‎ rola +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.wɔˈrɔl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
* Syllabification: ma‧ło‧rol‧ny

### Adjective

małorolny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (agriculture, relational) smallholding
    Synonym: drobnorolny
    Coordinate terms: bezrolny, średniorolny

#### Declension
### Noun

małorolny m pers (female equivalent małorolna)
* (agriculture) smallholder
    Synonym: chłop małorolny

#### Derived terms

* małorolnica
* małorolność

#### Related terms

* rolniczy
* rolny
* rolnictwo
* rolnik

### Further reading

* małorolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* małorolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* małorolny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# pirãîa
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* piranha
Historical spellings :
| Lamy (1540) | PYRAIN |
| d'Abbeville (1614) | pyrain / pirain |
| VLB (1624) | pirãnha / piraya |
| Marcgrave (1648) | piraya |

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj. By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) +‎ ãî (“toothed”) +‎ -a.
Cognate with Guaraní pirãi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈɾã.ja]
* Rhymes: -ãja
* Hyphenation: pi‧rã‧îa

### Noun

pirãîa (unpossessable)
* piranha (any carnivorous freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae)
** Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter CXLIV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 301: “Piranha”
** Francisco Soares (1590–1596) “Dos peixes das agoas doçes”, in De alguãs Cousas mais notaueis do brasil e de alguñs costumes dos Indios [Of some of Brazil's most notable things and some Indian customs] (overall work in Portuguese), page 89; republished as Antônio Geraldo da Cunha, compiler, Coisas Notáveis do Brasil (Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1966, page 205, line 2296: “Piranha”
** Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XL, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 247: “Pyrain [Pirãî[a]]”
** Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book IV, chapter XII (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 164: “Piraya [Pirãîa]”

#### Derived terms

* pirãîatinga
* pirãîgûara

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: piranha
* → Portuguese: piranha
** → English: piranha

### Noun

pirãîa (possessable)
* scissors
** Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLVII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 283v: “Pirain [Pirãî[a]]”
** anonymous author (1622) “Tisoura”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 129: “Pirãnha, Piraya [Piranha, Pirãîa]”

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pirãîa”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 385, column 1
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupian zoonymy in 16th century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 276
# cieśla
## Polish
### Etymology

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tesľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.ɕla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕla
* Syllabification: cie‧śla
* Homophone: Cieśla

### Noun

cieśla m pers
* (woodworking) carpenter

#### Related terms

* ciesielski
* ciesielstwo
* ciesiołka
* cieślarnia
* cieślica
* cieślictwo
* cieśliczka
* ciosła

### Further reading

* cieśla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cieśla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oskard
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* oszkard (rare)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish hoskard, oskard, from Proto-Slavic *oskъrdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔs.kart/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔskart
* Syllabification: os‧kard

### Noun

oskard m inan
* pickaxe, pick, pickax
    Synonyms: kilof, czekan

#### Derived terms

* oskarda
* oskardnik
* oskardować impf

### Further reading

* oskard in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oskard in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szał
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šalъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂaw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: szał

### Noun

szał m inan
* craze, frenzy, fury, madness, amok
    Synonyms: amok, bzik, fioł, furia, obłęd, szaleństwo, wściekłość

#### Related terms

* szaleć
* szalej

### Further reading

* szał in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szał in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kwiecić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květiti, from *kvě̑tъ. By surface analysis, kwiat +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfjɛ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “kwiecić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “kwiecić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kwie‧cić

### Verb

kwiecić impf
* (transitive, literary) to adorn with flowers
    Hypernym: zdobić
* (reflexive with się, literary) to bloom, to blossom
    Synonyms: kwitnąć, rozkwitać

#### Derived terms

* ukwiecać
* ukwiecić

#### Related terms

* kwiatowy
* kwiecisty
* kwietny
* kwiatek
* kwiecie
* kwiecień
* kwietnik
* wykwit

### Further reading

* kwiecić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# supination
## English
### Etymology

From supine +‎ -ation.

### Noun

supination (countable and uncountable, plural supinations)
* The act or state of lying face upward, on one's back.
* (anatomy) The act of rotating the forearm so that the palm of the hand is turned up or forward, or the resulting state of the forearm
* (anatomy) The act or state of combined adduction and inversion of the foot.
* (fencing) The position of the sword hand when the palm is facing up.

#### Derived terms

* oversupination

#### Translations
### See also

* pronation
* semi-supination
* supine

## French
### Etymology

From Latin supīnō, supīnāre + -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.pi.na.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

supination f (plural supinations)
* supination
    Coordinate term: pronation

#### Related terms

* supinateur

### Further reading

* “supination”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# łudzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: łu‧dzić

### Verb

łudzić impf (perfective złudzić or (rare) połudzić)
* (transitive) to delude, to tantalize
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oszukać
* (reflexive with się) to delude oneself, to deceive oneself
    Nie łudź się. ― Don't kid yourself.

#### Derived terms

* złudny
* ułuda
* złuda
* złudzenie
* ułudzać impf, ułudzić pf
* wyłudzać impf, wyłudzić pf

### Further reading

* łudzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łudzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tawernowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From tawerna +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.vɛrˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ta‧wer‧no‧wy

### Adjective

tawernowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) tavern

#### Related terms

* tawerna

### Further reading

* tawernowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bearnés
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* bearnes

### Etymology

From French béarnaise.

### Noun

bearnés m (definite singular bearnésen or bearnesen, uncountable)
* béarnaise sauce

#### Synonyms

* bearnéssaus, bearnessaus

### References

* “bearnés” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* bearnes

### Etymology

From French béarnaise.

### Noun

bearnés m (definite singular bearnésen, uncountable)
* béarnaise sauce

#### Synonyms

* bearnéssaus, bearnessaus

### References

* “bearnés” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Spanish
### Adjective

bearnés (feminine bearnesa, masculine plural bearneses, feminine plural bearnesas)
* Béarnais, of or from Béarn.

#### Derived terms

* salsa bearnesa

### Further reading

* “bearnés”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dampen
## English
### Etymology

From damp +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæmpən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmpən

### Verb

dampen (third-person singular simple present dampens, present participle dampening, simple past and past participle dampened)
* (transitive) To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet.
* (intransitive) To become damp or moist.
* (transitive) To lessen; to dull; to make less intense (said of emotions and non-physical things).
    We won't let the bad news dampen our spirits.
** 1883 "Pomona's Daughter", Frank R. Stockton, in The Century, vol. XXVI, number 1, May, page 25
    He was dreadfully familiar with everything, and talked about some places we were longing to see in a way that considerably dampened our enthusiasm.
** 2007 October 16, Jane E. Brody, “Despite Strides, Listeria Needs Vigilance”, in The New York Times:Pregnant women are 20 times as likely as other healthy young women to contract listeriosis, probably because in pregnancy the immune system is dampened to prevent rejection of the fetus.
** 2020 May 20, “J&J to sell baby powder in UK despite stopping US sales”, in BBC‎, London: BBC, retrieved 2020-05-22:The firm said changes in consumer behaviour had also dampened demand for the powder.
* (transitive, proscribed) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy).
* (intransitive) To become damped or deadened.

#### Usage notes

* ↑ Due to confusion with the similar-looking verb damp, overgeneralization from the nearby sense of "to lessen or to dull", and/or conflation of transitive "damp" with intransitive "dampen", "dampen" is increasingly used in nontechnical contexts as a synonym for "damp", especially in the case of "dampened" versus "damped". However, this usage is still considered incorrect in technical contexts.

#### Derived terms

* dampen down
* dampener
* dampeningly
* dampen off
* redampen
* undampened

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dampne, madnep

## Danish
### Noun

dampen c
* definite singular of damp

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɑmpə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dam‧pen
* Rhymes: -ɑmpən

### Etymology 1

From damp +‎ -en. The meaning “to vape” is a semantic loan from English.

#### Verb

dampen
* (intransitive) to steam, to give off steam or smoke
* (intransitive) to vape (to inhale the vapour of an electronic cigarette)
    Synonym: vapen

##### Derived terms

* bedampen
* indampen
* uitdampen
* verdampen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dampen
* plural of damp

## Middle English
### Verb

dampen
* Alternative form of dampnen

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

dampen m
* definite singular of damp

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

dampen
* definite singular of damp
# sarcástico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saʁˈkas.t͡ʃi.ku/ [sahˈkas.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /saʁˈkas.t͡ʃi.ku/ [sahˈkas.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /saɾˈkas.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /saʁˈkaʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [saχˈkaʃ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saɻˈkas.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐɾˈkaʃ.ti.ku/

### Adjective

sarcástico (feminine sarcástica, masculine plural sarcásticos, feminine plural sarcásticas, comparable, comparative mais sarcástico, superlative o mais sarcástico or sarcastiquíssimo)
* sarcastic (containing sarcasm)
* sarcastic (prone to use sarcasm) (of a person)

#### Related terms

* sarcasmo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾˈkastiko/ [saɾˈkas.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -astiko
* Syllabification: sar‧cás‧ti‧co

### Adjective

sarcástico (feminine sarcástica, masculine plural sarcásticos, feminine plural sarcásticas)
* sarcastic
* snarky, snide
    Synonym: socarrón

#### Related terms

* sarcasmo

### Further reading

* “sarcástico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# creyente
## Asturian
### Noun

creyente m or f (plural creyentes)
* believer (person who believes)

#### Related terms

* creyer

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾeˈʝente/ [kɾeˈʝẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /kɾeˈʝente/ [kɾeˈʝẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kɾeˈʃente/ [kɾeˈʃẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kɾeˈʒente/ [kɾeˈʒẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: cre‧yen‧te

### Adjective

creyente m or f (masculine and feminine plural creyentes)
* believing
* religious, pious, devout

#### Related terms

* creer

### Further reading

* “creyente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tintorería
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tintorero +‎ -ería.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tintoɾeˈɾia/ [t̪ĩn̪.t̪o.ɾeˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: tin‧to‧re‧rí‧a

### Noun

tintorería f (plural tintorerías)
* dry cleaner's (shop)
    Synonym: tinte

#### Related terms

* teñir

### Further reading

* “tintorería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nagnieść
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ gnieść. First attested in 1437. Compare Old Czech náhňet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /naɡɲɛːɕt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /naɡɲeɕt͡ɕ/

### Verb

nagnieść pf
* to work, to knead
** 1874-1891 [1462], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, page 269:Panem formavit nagnyothl[Panem formavit nagniotł]

#### Derived terms

* nagnieciony chleb

#### Related terms

* gnieść impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: nagnieść
* Silesian: nagniyś

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “nagnieść”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “nagnieść”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish nagnieść. By surface analysis, na- +‎ gnieść. Compare Kashubian nagniesc and Russian нагнести́ (nagnestí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈnaɡ.ɲeɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧gnieść

### Verb

nagnieść pf (imperfective nagniatać)
* (transitive) to squish (to press lightly in some place)

### Verb

nagnieść pf
* (transitive) to knead a lot of something, to work a lot of something
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to stay crowded for a long time

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* nagnieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nagnieść”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nagnieść”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nagnieść”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nagnieść”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 70
# ataxic
## English
### Etymology

From ataxia +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -æksɪk

### Adjective

ataxic
* Pertaining to ataxia
** 1934, George Orwell, chapter 15, in Burmese Days‎:Mr Lackersteen tottered after her, with a strange ataxic step caused partly by earth-tremors and partly by gin.
* (geology) Not eutaxic

#### Synonyms

* atactic

#### Derived terms

* ataxically
* ataxic fever
* ataxic respiration
* preataxic

#### Translations
### Noun

ataxic (plural ataxics)
* A person suffering from ataxia.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ataxique.

### Adjective

ataxic m or n (feminine singular ataxică, masculine plural ataxici, feminine and neuter plural ataxice)
* ataxic
# prapremiera
## Polish
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ premiera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.prɛˈmjɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: pra‧pre‧mie‧ra

### Noun

prapremiera f
* (film, theater) private view

#### Derived terms

* prapremierowy

### Further reading

* prapremiera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prapremiera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chancla
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish chancla.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɑŋklə/
* (Canada, UK) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæŋklə/

### Noun

chancla (plural chanclas)
* (Latin American culture) A slipper or flip-flop

### Anagrams

* clachan

## Spanish
### Etymology

From chanca, from Late Latin zanca, zancha (“a kind of soft Parthian shoe”) from Parthian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃankla/ [ˈt͡ʃãŋ.kla]
* Rhymes: -ankla
* Syllabification: chan‧cla

### Noun

chancla f (plural chanclas)
* slipper
* flip-flop
* old shoe

#### Related terms

* chanclo

### See also

* abarca f
* chala
* chancleta f
* huarache m
* sandalia f

### Further reading

* “chancla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10