OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bluepoint
## English
### Alternative forms

* blue point

### Etymology 1

Named after Blue Point, New York

#### Noun

bluepoint (plural bluepoints)
* (marine biology) A small oyster, of species Crassostrea virginica, from the eastern United States seaboard.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From blue +‎ point.

#### Noun

bluepoint (plural bluepoints)
* (felinology) A colourpoint cat with blue markings.
# antierou
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French antihéros. By surface analysis, anti- +‎ erou.

### Noun

antierou m (plural antieroi, feminine equivalent antieroină)
* antihero

#### Derived terms

* antieroic
# Ptolemaios
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈptolɛmaːjos]

### Proper noun

Ptolemaios m anim
* Ptolemy

#### Related terms

* Ptolemaiovec
* ptolemaiovský

### Further reading

* “Ptolemaios”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Ptolemaios”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Ptolemaios (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* Ptolemy

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptolemɑi̯.os/, [ˈpt̪o̞le̞ˌmɑ̝i̯.o̞s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑios
* Hyphenation: Pto‧le‧mai‧os

### Proper noun

Ptolemaios
* Ptolemy

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Ptolemaios (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ptolemaiokseni
accusative
nom.
Ptolemaiokseni
gen.
Ptolemaiokseni
genitive
Ptolemaiokseni
partitive
Ptolemaiostani
inessive
Ptolemaioksessani
elative
Ptolemaioksestani
illative
Ptolemaiokseeni
adessive
Ptolemaioksellani
ablative
Ptolemaiokseltani
allative
Ptolemaiokselleni
essive
Ptolemaioksenani
translative
Ptolemaioksekseni
abessive
Ptolemaioksettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ptolemaioksesi
accusative
nom.
Ptolemaioksesi
gen.
Ptolemaioksesi
genitive
Ptolemaioksesi
partitive
Ptolemaiostasi
inessive
Ptolemaioksessasi
elative
Ptolemaioksestasi
illative
Ptolemaiokseesi
adessive
Ptolemaioksellasi
ablative
Ptolemaiokseltasi
allative
Ptolemaioksellesi
essive
Ptolemaioksenasi
translative
Ptolemaiokseksesi
abessive
Ptolemaioksettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ptolemaioksemme
accusative
nom.
Ptolemaioksemme
gen.
Ptolemaioksemme
genitive
Ptolemaioksemme
partitive
Ptolemaiostamme
inessive
Ptolemaioksessamme
elative
Ptolemaioksestamme
illative
Ptolemaiokseemme
adessive
Ptolemaioksellamme
ablative
Ptolemaiokseltamme
allative
Ptolemaioksellemme
essive
Ptolemaioksenamme
translative
Ptolemaiokseksemme
abessive
Ptolemaioksettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ptolemaioksenne
accusative
nom.
Ptolemaioksenne
gen.
Ptolemaioksenne
genitive
Ptolemaioksenne
partitive
Ptolemaiostanne
inessive
Ptolemaioksessanne
elative
Ptolemaioksestanne
illative
Ptolemaiokseenne
adessive
Ptolemaioksellanne
ablative
Ptolemaiokseltanne
allative
Ptolemaioksellenne
essive
Ptolemaioksenanne
translative
Ptolemaiokseksenne
abessive
Ptolemaioksettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Ptolemaioksensa
accusative
nom.
Ptolemaioksensa
gen.
Ptolemaioksensa
genitive
Ptolemaioksensa
partitive
Ptolemaiostaan Ptolemaiostansa
inessive
Ptolemaioksessaan Ptolemaioksessansa
elative
Ptolemaioksestaan Ptolemaioksestansa
illative
Ptolemaiokseensa
adessive
Ptolemaioksellaan Ptolemaioksellansa
ablative
Ptolemaiokseltaan Ptolemaiokseltansa
allative
Ptolemaiokselleen Ptolemaioksellensa
essive
Ptolemaioksenaan Ptolemaioksenansa
translative
Ptolemaioksekseen Ptolemaiokseksensa
abessive
Ptolemaioksettaan Ptolemaioksettansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* ptolemaiolainen
# somnoliento
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin somnolentus. Doublet of soñoliento. Cognate with English somnolent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /somnoˈljento/ [sõm.noˈljẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: som‧no‧lien‧to

### Adjective

somnoliento (feminine somnolienta, masculine plural somnolientos, feminine plural somnolientas)
* sleepy, drowsy
    Synonym: soñoliento
* somniferous, soporific, somnolent
    Synonyms: somnífero, soñoliento, soporífero

#### Related terms

* soñar
* sueño

### Further reading

* “somnoliento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# گویا
## Persian
### Etymology

From گو (gu, present stem of گُفْتَن (goftan, “to say, to speak”)) +‎ ـا (-â, “adjective-forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡoː.ˈjɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoː.jɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoː.jɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡoː.jɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡʊː.jɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥uː.jɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡɵ.jɔ́]

### Adjective

گویا • (guyâ)
* capable of speech: speaking, talking
* (mathematics) rational

### Adverb

گویا • (guyâ)
* perhaps, maybe
* as if, like, as, seems

#### Derived terms

* گویا که (gōyā ki/guyâ ke)

#### Descendants

* → Uyghur: گويا (goya)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كویا (güya)
** > Turkish: güya (inherited)
** → Macedonian: ѓоа (ǵoa)
* → Azerbaijani: guya
* → Hindi: गोया (goyā)

### Further reading

* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “گویا”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 305
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “گویا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* “گویا”, in The Wilson English - Dari Dictionary (Webonary), SIL International, 2013
# kouluttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

koulu +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkou̯lutːɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞u̯lut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oulutːɑː
* Hyphenation: kou‧lut‧taa

### Verb

kouluttaa
* (transitive) to educate, school, train [with translative ‘to be’; or with illative ‘to do’ (with verbs, of the third infinitive)]
    kouluttaa ammattiin ― to educate for a job/trade
    kouluttaa lääkäriksi ― to train into a doctor

#### Derived terms

* kouluttamaton
* kouluttaja
* koulutus
* kouluttautua
* kouluttua
* jatkokouluttaa

#### See also

* opettaa

### Further reading

* “kouluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* loukuttaa, ottaa luku
# platonský
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* platónský

### Adjective

platonský
* (relational) of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato or his philosophies; Platonic

#### Related terms

* platonický
# peryferie
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French périphérie, from Latin peripheria, from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.rɘˈfɛ.rjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrjɛ
* Syllabification: pe‧ry‧fe‧rie

### Noun

peryferie nvir pl
* suburb (area on the periphery of a city or large town)
    Synonyms: przedmieście, suburbium
* outskirts, periphery (the outside boundary, parts or surface of something)
* periphery (something less important)

#### Derived terms

* peryferyczny
* peryferyjny

#### Related terms

* peryferycznie
* peryferyjnie
* peryferia
* peryferium
* peryferyczność
* peryferyjność

### Further reading

* peryferie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# měřiti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měriti. By surface analysis, miera +‎ -iti. Doublet of mieřiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmi̯ɛr̝ici/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmjɛr̝ici/

### Verb

měřiti impf
* to measure

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| měřiti | měřit | měřenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | měřu | měřívě (-va) | měřím (-me/-my) | – | měřvě, měřivě (-va) | měřme, měřim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | měříš | měříta | měříte | měř, měři | měřta, měřita | měřte, měřite |
| 3rd person | měří | měříta | měřie | měř, měři | měřta, měřita | měřte, měřite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | měřich | měřichově (-va) | měřichom (-me/-my) | měřiech | měřiechově (-va) | měřiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | měři | měřista (-šta) | měřiste (-šte) | měřieše | měřiešta (-sta) | měřiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | měři | měřista (-šta) | měřichu | měřieše | měřiešta (-sta) | měřiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | měřil | měřila | měřili | měřen | měřena | měřeni |
| Feminine | měřila | měřile | měřily | měřena | měřeně | měřeny |
| Neuter | měřilo | měřile | měřila | měřeno | měřeně | měřena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | měřě | měřiece | měřiece | měřiv | měřivše | měřivše |
| Feminine | měřieci | měřiece | měřiece | měřivši | měřivše | měřivše |
| Neuter | měřě, měřieci | měřiece | měřiece | měřiv, měřivši | měřivše | měřivše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of měřiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* mieřiti

#### Descendants

* Czech: měřit

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “měřiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# gaje
## English
### Noun

gaje (plural gajes or gaje)
* Alternative form of gadjo (“non-Roma”)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

gaja +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaje/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ga‧je

### Adverb

gaje
* merrily; happily

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of gak +‎ jelas.

### Adjective

gaje
* (slang) weird; strange

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀕𑀚𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* गजे (Devanagari script)
* গজে (Bengali script)
* ගජෙ (Sinhalese script)
* ဂဇေ or ၷၹေ (Burmese script)
* คเช or คะเช (Thai script)
* ᨣᨩᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄເຊ or ຄະເຊ (Lao script)
* គជេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄎𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Noun

gaje
* inflection of gaja (“elephant”):
** locative singular
** accusative plural

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.jɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɛ
* Syllabification: ga‧je

### Noun

gaje m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of gaj

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaxe/ [ˈɡa.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: ga‧je

### Noun

gaje m (plural gajes)
* pay; salary

#### Derived terms

* gajes del oficio

### Further reading

* “gaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# typographical
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin typographicus + -al.

### Adjective

typographical (not comparable)
* Pertaining to typography or printing.
    Synonym: typographic
* Produced by typography; printed.

#### Derived terms

* typographical apostrophe
* typographical error
* typographically
# ellipse
## English
### Etymology

From French ellipse. Doublet of ellipsis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪˈlɪps/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ɪˈlɪps/, /əˈlɪps/, /iˈlɪps/
* (General Australian) IPA: /əˈlɪps/, /ɪˈlɪps/
* Rhymes: -ɪps

### Noun

ellipse (plural ellipses)
* (geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.
* (grammar) The removal from a phrase of a word which is grammatically needed, but which is clearly understood without having to be stated.

#### Synonyms

* oval (in non-technical use)

#### Derived terms

* Cassini ellipse
* circle-ellipse problem
* ellipsograph
* ellipsometer
* ellipsometry
* hemiellipse
* hyperellipse
* hypoellipse
* nanoellipse
* semiellipse

#### Translations
### Verb

ellipse (third-person singular simple present ellipses, present participle ellipsing, simple past and past participle ellipsed)
* (grammar) To remove from a phrase a word which is grammatically needed, but which is clearly understood without having to be stated.
    In B's response to A's question:- (A: Would you like to go out?, B: I'd love to), the words that are ellipsed are go out.

### Related terms

* ellipsis
* ellipsoid
* elliptic
* elliptical

### See also

* circle
* conic section
* hyperbola
* parabola

## Danish
### Noun

ellipse c (singular definite ellipsen, plural indefinite ellipser)
* (geometry) ellipse
* (grammar, rhetoric, typography) ellipsis

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ellipse” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ellīpsis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lips/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ellipse f (plural ellipses)
* (geometry) ellipse
* (grammar, rhetoric) ellipsis

### Further reading

* “ellipse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Noun

ellipse
* ablative singular of ellipsis

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

### Noun

ellipse m (definite singular ellipsen, indefinite plural ellipser, definite plural ellipsene)
* (geometry) an ellipse
* (grammar, rhetoric, typography) an ellipsis

#### Derived terms

* superellipse

### References

* “ellipse” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

### Noun

ellipse m (definite singular ellipsen, indefinite plural ellipsar, definite plural ellipsane)
* (geometry) an ellipse
* (grammar, rhetoric, typography) an ellipsis

#### Derived terms

* superellipse

### References

* “ellipse” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# chapped
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃæpt/
* Rhymes: -æpt

### Adjective

chapped (comparative more chapped, superlative most chapped)
* (of skin) Dry and flaky due to excessive evaporation of water from its surface.
    Synonyms: cracked, rough
** 1854, Sir Erasmus Wilson, Healthy skin: a popular treatise on the skin and hair, their preservation and management:For chapped lips, or chapped nipples, the tincture of catechu, or benjamin, […] / For severely chapped hands or face, the oxide of zinc ointment or camphor […]
** 1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!:[…] his nose and his chubby cheeks were chapped and red with cold.
** 2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, N.Y: Vintage Books, page 134:His lips were chapped and lined with a ghostly purple fringe.
* (in combination) Having chaps, or jaws, of a specified kind.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:This wide-chopt-raſcall, would thou mightſt lye drowning the waſhing of ten Tides.

#### Derived terms

* unchapped
* windchapped

#### Translations
### Verb

chapped
* simple past and past participle of chap

### Further reading

* “chapped”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# PDF
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

PDF
* (obsolete) Initialism of Parkinson's Disease Foundation, now just Parkinson's Foundation.
* Abbreviation of People's Defence Force (“armed paramilitary anti-military-rule rebel group in Myanmar”).

### Noun

PDF (countable and uncountable, plural PDFs)
* (computing) Initialism of Portable Document Format, a standard for representing electronic documents, allowing them to be transmitted and reproduced accurately with the same printed layout.
** 2021, Alexander Thomasian, Storage Systems..., §2.13.7:
    DjVu was developed at AT&T Research by Yan LeCun et al... It generates files that are smaller than PDF files... PDF primarily encodes graphics and text as vectorized data, whereas DjVu primarily encodes them as pixmap images.
* (computing) Initialism of portable document format (“document in PDF format”).
* (probability theory) Alternative letter-case form of pdf (“probability density function”)
* (Unicode) Initialism of pop directional format.

#### Derived terms

* PDF file

#### Descendants

* Translingual: .pdf

### Verb

PDF (third-person singular simple present PDFs, present participle PDFing, simple past and past participle PDFed)
* (transitive) To convert to PDF format.

### Anagrams

* PFD
# stabiliseren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stabiliser. Equivalent to stabiel +‎ -iseren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staː.bi.liˈzeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sta‧bi‧li‧se‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

stabiliseren
* (transitive) to stabilize (make stable)
* (reflexive) to stabilize (become stable)

#### Related terms

* stabiel
* stabilisatie
* stabilisator
* stabiliteit

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “stabiliseren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# condominium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin condominium.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/
* Hyphenation: con‧do‧min‧i‧um

### Noun

condominium (plural condominiums or condominia)
* (international law) Joint sovereignty over a territory by two or more countries. [from 18th c.]
    The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was a condominium ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom.
** 2013, Clive H. Church, Randolph C. Head, A Concise History of Switzerland, Cambridge, page 76:The strategic location of the condominiums […] made them important for the Confederacy's territorial integrity even if they produced little revenue.
** A region or territory under such rule.
* (US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]
    Synonym: condo building
** (US, Canada, Philippines) The system of ownership by which such condominiums operate.
** (US, Canada, Philippines) An individual unit (such as an apartment) in such a complex.
    Synonym: condo
** The legal tenure involved.

#### Synonyms

* (US, Canada, building, unit, title): strata

#### Derived terms

* barndominium
* condo-hotel
* condop
* dockominium
* noncondominium
* quadrominium
* tridominium
* (US, Canada, Philippines, unit): condo (abbreviation)

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.dɔ.mi.njɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

condominium m (plural condominiums)
* condominium (all senses)

### Further reading

* “condominium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

con- +‎ dominium

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.doˈmi.ni.um/, [kɔn̪d̪ɔˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.doˈmi.ni.um/, [kon̪d̪oˈmiːnium]

### Noun

condominium n (genitive condominiī or condominī); second declension
* condominium, joint sovereignty

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Galician: Condomiña (place name)

## Romanian
### Noun

condominium n (plural condominiumuri)
* Obsolete form of condominiu.

#### Declension
### References

* condominium in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Rauco
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rauco
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Rauco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrauko/ [ˈrau̯.ko]
* Rhymes: -auko
* Syllabification: Rau‧co

### Proper noun

Rauco m
* Rauco (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* rauquino
# chickweed wintergreen
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

chickweed wintergreen
* Trientalis europaea; a plant in the Primulaceae family

#### Synonyms

* arctic starflower
# treningowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From trening +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɛ.ɲiŋˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: tre‧nin‧go‧wy

### Adjective

treningowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) training

#### Related terms

* trenerski
* trener
* trenerka
* trenerstwo
* trening
* treningówka
* potrenować
* przetrenować
* przetrenowywać
* trenować
* wytrenować

### Further reading

* treningowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* treningowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# funkcja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* funkcyja (Middle Polish)
* funkcya (pre-reform orthography (1816))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fūnctiō. First attested in 1656–1688.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuŋk.t͡sja/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -uŋkt͡sja
* Syllabification: funk‧cja

### Noun

funkcja f (related adjective funkcyjny)
* function (what something does or is used for)
    Synonym: rola
* function (a professional or official position)
    Synonyms: stanowisko, urząd
* (computing) function (a routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result)
* (mathematics) function (a relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain)
    Synonyms: operator, przekształcenie, transformacja, odwzorowanie
* (literary) function (a relation where one thing is dependent on another for its existence, value, or significance)

#### Derived terms

* funkcja liniowa
* pochodna funkcji

#### Related terms

* bezfunkcyjny

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: fónkcjô

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), funkcja is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 37 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 32 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 88 times, making it the 720th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “funkcja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “funkcja”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “funkcja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ “FUNKCYJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 08.09.2008
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “funkcja”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 122

### Further reading

* funkcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* funkcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “funkcja”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “funkcja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “funkcja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 783
* funkcja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “funkcja”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)