OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# công lợi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 公 (“public; communal”) and 利 (“profit; interest”).

#### Noun

công lợi
* the public good; the common good; the public interest
    Synonym: công ích

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 功利, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 利 (“profit; interest”).

#### Noun

công lợi
* efficacy and interest
* utility; material gain

##### Derived terms

* chủ nghĩa công lợi
# formulismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾmuˈlismo/ [foɾ.muˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: for‧mu‧lis‧mo

### Noun

formulismo m (plural formulismos)
* formulism

#### Related terms

* formulista

### Further reading

* “formulismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# augmentatyw
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French augmentatif. First attested in 1925.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awɡ.mɛnˈta.tɘf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘf
* Syllabification: aug‧men‧ta‧tyw

### Noun

augmentatyw m inan
* (grammar) Alternative form of augmentatiwum

#### Derived terms

* augmentatywny

#### Related terms

* augment
* augmentacja
* augmentatiwum

### References

* ↑ augmentatyw in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* augmentatyw in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* augmentatyw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šedina
## Czech
### Etymology

From šedý +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛɟɪna]

### Noun

šedina f
* patches of grey hair

#### Related terms

* šedý

### Further reading

* “šedina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šedina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šedina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Svazijec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Svazijsko +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvazɪjɛt͡s]

### Noun

Svazijec m anim (female equivalent Svazijka)
* Swazi (person)

#### Related terms

* Svazijsko
# deskumpiyado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* diskompiyado
* diskumpiyado

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish desconfiado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /deskumpiˈado/ [d̪ɛs.kʊmˈpjaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: des‧kum‧pi‧ya‧do

### Adjective

deskumpiyado (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜇᜓ)
* distrustful; suspicious; wary; skeptical

#### Related terms

* deskompiyansa
* kumpiyansa

### Further reading

* “deskumpiyado”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “deskumpiyado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# sumisión
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin submissiōnem, from submittō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sumiˈsjon/ [su.miˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: su‧mi‧sión

### Noun

sumisión f (plural sumisiones)
* submission; submissiveness
    Synonym: sometimiento

#### Related terms

* someter

### Further reading

* “sumisión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cauce
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* calcee, causy

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman caucié, from Vulgar Latin *calciāta, from either Latin calx (“limestone”) or calciō (“to stamp with the heels, tread”), from calx (“heel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kau̯ˈseː/, /ˈkau̯seː/

### Noun

cauce (plural cauces)
* A raised and surfaced road; highway or causeway.

#### Derived terms

* cawcewey

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: causeway
* Yola: caushe
* → Irish: cabhsa

#### References

* “caucẹ̄(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin calicem. Doublet of cáliz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈkauθe/ [ˈkau̯.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈkause/ [ˈkau̯.se]
* Rhymes: -auθe
* Rhymes: -ause
* Syllabification: cau‧ce

### Noun

cauce m (plural cauces)
* riverbed
    Synonyms: álveo, madre, lecho
* course (of river)
    Synonym: curso
* current
    Synonym: corriente
** 2023 June 20, Eva Pérez Sorribes, “La Guardia Civil rescata el cadáver de un barranquista atrapado en un barranco de Huesca”, in El País‎:Por la mañana, los rastreos aéreos confirmaron la existencia de una saca —de las que usan para la práctica del barranquismo— flotando en el cauce y al descender con la ayuda de una grúa, pudieron ratificar que era propiedad del fallecido.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* encauzar

### Further reading

* “cauce”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chủ nghĩa công lợi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chủ nghĩa (“doctrine”) +‎ công lợi (“utility; material gain”), calque of Chinese 功利主義 / 功利主义 (công lợi chủ nghĩa).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ləːj˨˩˨]

### Noun

chủ nghĩa công lợi • (主義功利)
* utilitarianism

#### Synonyms

* chủ nghĩa vị lợi, thuyết duy lợi, thuyết công lợi
# funambulesco
## Spanish
### Etymology

From funámbulo +‎ -esco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /funambuˈlesko/ [fu.nãm.buˈles.ko]
* Rhymes: -esko
* Syllabification: fu‧nam‧bu‧les‧co

### Adjective

funambulesco (feminine funambulesca, masculine plural funambulescos, feminine plural funambulescas)
* (relational) tightrope walking
* extravagant, showy, over the top

#### Related terms

* funambulismo

### Further reading

* “funambulesco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# imigrace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmɪɡrat͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -atsɛ

### Noun

imigrace f
* immigration
    Antonym: emigrace

#### Derived terms

* imigrační

#### Related terms

* See migrace
* imigrant
* imigrovat

### Further reading

* “imigrace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “imigrace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “imigrace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# odchodné
## Czech
### Etymology

From odchod +‎ -né.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotxodnɛː]

### Noun

odchodné n
* severance payment, gratuity

#### Related terms

* odchod

### Further reading

* “odchodné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odchodné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ovelha
## Galician
### Noun

ovelha f (plural ovelhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of ovella

### Further reading

* “ovelha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ovelha, from Latin ovicula (“little sheep”), diminutive of ovis (“sheep”), from Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis or *h₃éwis (“sheep”). Compare Galician ovella, Mirandese oubeilha, Spanish oveja.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈve.ʎɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈve.ʎɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈve.ʎa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈvɐ(j).ʎɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈvɐ(j).ʎɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈbe.ʎɐ/ [ɔˈβe.ʎɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈve.ʎɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈve.ʎɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -eʎɐ
* Hyphenation: o‧ve‧lha

### Noun

ovelha f (plural ovelhas, masculine carneiro, masculine plural carneiros)
* a female sheep; a ewe
    Antonym: carneiro

#### Derived terms

* língua-de-ovelha
* ovelha negra
* ovelheiro
* ovelhinha

#### Related terms

* Ovídio
* ovino

### Further reading

* “ovelha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ovelha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ovelha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# kopás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kopik (“to get thin from wear”) +‎ -ás (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧pás
* Rhymes: -aːʃ

### Noun

kopás (plural kopások)
* (technology) attrition (wearing or grinding down by friction)
* wear and tear, deterioration (damage or depreciation resulting from ordinary use)

#### Derived terms

* kopási
* kopásos
* kopású

### Further reading

* kopás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# saín
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old French (compare French saindoux), from Vulgar Latin *saginum, from Latin sagīna (“fatness”). Cognate with Sicilian sajimi.

#### Alternative forms

* saíl, seíl, seín

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈiŋ/

#### Noun

saín m (plural saíns)
* fish oil, which was used for lighting
* lard; rendered lard
    Synonym: pingo

##### Related terms

* saiñento

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

saín
* first-person singular preterite indicative of saír

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sayn”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “saín”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “saín”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “saín”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “saín”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *sagīnum, from Latin sagīna. To explain the absence of a final vowel, Coromines posits a borrowing from either Leonese, where /-inu/ > /-in/ is common, or Aragonese, where loss of final /o/ is common.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈin/ [saˈĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: sa‧ín

### Noun

saín m (plural saines)
* fish oil, which was used for lighting
* lard; rendered lard

#### Derived terms

* desainar
* sainete

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “saín”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 127

### Further reading

* “saín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pärskähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

pärskiä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpærskæhtæːˣ/, [ˈpærs̠k̟æht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ærskæhtæː
* Hyphenation: pärs‧käh‧tää

### Verb

pärskähtää
* (intransitive) to splash or splatter once

#### Derived terms

* pärskähdellä
* pärskähdys
* pärskähtäminen

### Further reading

* “pärskähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# repulsor ray
## English
### Noun

repulsor ray (plural repulsor rays)
* (science fiction) An energetic ray that pushes away or repels objects.
** 1966, “Iron Man (theme song)”, Jacques Urbont (lyrics) (The Marvel Super Heroes (television series)):Tony Stark makes you feel He’s a cool exec with a heart of steel. As Iron Man, all jets ablaze, He’s fighting and smiting with repulsor rays! Amazing armor! That’s Iron Man! A blazing power! That’s Iron Man!
# imitace
## Czech
### Noun

imitace f
* imitation (the act of imitating)
* imitation, fake (something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently)

#### Synonyms

* napodobenina

#### Related terms

* imitátor
* imitovat
# milseán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish millsén (“sweetmeat, delicacy”) (compare Scottish Gaelic mìlsean). By surface analysis, milis (“sweet”) +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mʲɪlʲˈʃaːn̪ˠ/
* (Cork) IPA: /mʲiːʃˈlʲɑːn̪ˠ/ (by metathesis)
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈmʲɪlʲʃɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmʲɪlʲʃæn̪ˠ/

### Noun

milseán m (genitive singular milseáin, nominative plural milseáin)
* (UK) sweet, bonbon, (US) candy
* sweet dish, dessert
    Synonym: milseog
* mannagrass
* Alternative form of meilsceánach (“eelgrass, zostera”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
milseán
milseáin
vocative
a mhilseáin
a mhilseána
genitive
milseáin
milseán
dative
milseán
milseáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an milseán
na milseáin
genitive
an mhilseáin
na milseán
dative
leis an milseán don mhilseán
leis na milseáin :

#### Derived terms

* milseán beag (“small sweet-grass”)
* milseán bruite (“boiled sweet”)
* milseán casachta (“cough drop”)
* milseán géagach (“plicate sweet-grass”)
* milseán imreoige (“butterscotch”)
* milseán mara (“sea mat”)
* milseán móna (“marsh lousewort”)
* milseán mór (“great manna grass”)
* milseán uisce (“floating sweet-grass”)
* siopa milseán (“candy store, sweet shop, tuck shop”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “millsén”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 72, page 19; reprinted 1988

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “milseán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “milseán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “milseán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# epigenetický
## Czech
### Etymology

From epigenetika +‎ -cký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpɪɡɛnɛtɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

epigenetický
* genetic
    epigenetické faktory ― epigenetic factors

#### Related terms

* genetický

### Further reading

* “epigenetický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “epigenetický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ਗੁਣ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊɳə̆]

### Noun

ਗੁਣ • (guṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling گن)
* virtue, quality, attribute, merit, excellence
* skill, effect, advantage
* cause, reason

#### Derived terms

* ਨਿਰਗੁਣ (nirguṇ)
* ਸਰਗੁਣ (sarguṇ)

### References

* “ਗੁਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਗੁਣ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# nowotestamentalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nowy +‎ -o- +‎ testamentalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.tɛs.ta.mɛnˈtal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧tes‧ta‧men‧tal‧ny

### Adjective

nowotestamentalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (biblical, Christianity, relational) New Testamental, neo-testamentary (of or relating to the New Testament of the Bible)
    Synonyms: nowotestamentowy, nowozakonny
    Coordinate terms: starotestamentalny, starotestamentowy, starozakonny

#### Related terms

* nowotestamentowy
* nowotestamentowo
* Nowy Testament

### Further reading

* nowotestamentalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pölyyntyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

pöly +‎ -yntyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpølyːntyæˣ/, [ˈpø̞lyːn̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: pö‧lyyn‧tyä

### Verb

pölyyntyä
* Synonym of pölyttyä

#### Derived terms

* pölyyntyminen

### Further reading

* “pölyyntyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tévedésbe
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tévedés (“mistake”) +‎ -be (“into”, case suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːvɛdeːʒbɛ]
* Hyphenation: té‧ve‧dés‧be

### Noun

tévedésbe
* illative singular of tévedés
# aromatycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From aromatyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɔ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

aromatycznie (comparative bardziej aromatycznie, superlative najbardziej aromatycznie)
* aromatically

#### Related terms

* aromaterapeutyczny
* aromatyzacyjny
* aromacik
* aromat
* aromaterapeuta
* aromaterapeutka
* aromaterapia
* aromatyzacja
* aromatyzer
* aromatyzować
* zaromatyzować

### Further reading

* aromatycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aromatycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# toksykologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From toksykologia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔk.sɘ.kɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: tok‧sy‧ko‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

toksykologiczny (not comparable, derived adverb toksykologicznie)
* (relational) toxicological (of or pertaining to toxicology)
** 2003 June 11, “Sztuczna wątroba”, in Gazeta Krakowska‎:W szpitalu tym działa najbardziej wyspecjalizowany w regionie ośrodek toksykologiczny, trafiają tu pacjenci nie tylko z naszego województwa, ale z całej południowo-wschodniej części kraju.The hospital houses the most specialized toxicology center in the region; patients are brought here not only from our voivodeship, but from all over the southeastern part of the country.

#### Related terms

* toksykolog
* toksykolożka

### Further reading

* toksykologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* toksykologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* toksykologiczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# bioetika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪjoɛtɪka]

### Noun

bioetika f
* bioethics

#### Derived terms

* bioetický
# közöny
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from közönség (“generality, an everyday thing”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Its original meaning was the adjective általános (“general”). The modern noun sense was influenced by the archaic noun közömb (“indifference”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøzøɲ]
* Hyphenation: kö‧zöny
* Rhymes: -øɲ

### Noun

közöny (plural közönyök)
* indifference, apathy, ennui, disinterest, unconcern

#### Derived terms

* közönyös

### References

* ↑ közöny in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ közöny in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* közöny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# chirimoya
## English
### Noun

chirimoya (plural chirimoyas)
* Alternative form of cherimoya

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua chirimuya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiɾiˈmoʝa/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈmo.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /t͡ʃiɾiˈmoʝa/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈmo.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /t͡ʃiɾiˈmoʃa/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈmo.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /t͡ʃiɾiˈmoʒa/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈmo.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Syllabification: chi‧ri‧mo‧ya

### Noun

chirimoya f (plural chirimoyas)
* the fruit of the chirimoyo, the cherimoya

#### Derived terms

* chirimoyo

#### Descendants

* → Basque: txirimoia
* → Catalan: xirimoia
* → English: cherimoya
* → French: chérimole
* → Italian: cirimoia

### Further reading

* “chirimoya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hygienik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪɡɪjɛnɪk]

### Noun

hygienik m anim (female equivalent hygienička, relational adjective hygienický)
* hygienist

#### Related terms

* hygiena
# 孟加拉人民共和國
## Chinese

| | | Bengal | people's republic |
| trad. (孟加拉人民共和國) | trad. (孟加拉人民共和國) | 孟加拉 | 人民共和國 |
| simp. (孟加拉人民共和国) | simp. (孟加拉人民共和国) | 孟加拉 | 人民共和国 |
* 孟加拉国

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maang$^6$ gaa$^1$ laai$^1$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mèngjiala Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Mêng$^4$-chia$^1$-la$^1$ Jên$^2$-min$^2$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Mèng-jyā-lā Rén-mín Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Menqjialha Renmin Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Мэнцзяла Жэньминь Гунхэго (Mɛnczjala Žɛnʹminʹ Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maang$^6$ gaa$^1$ laai$^1$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: maahng gā lāai yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maang$^6$ gaa$^1$ laai$^1$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mang$^6$ ga$^1$ lai$^1$ yen$^4$ men$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

### Proper noun

孟加拉人民共和國
* the People's Republic of Bangladesh
# toksykologicznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From toksykologiczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔk.sɘ.kɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: tok‧sy‧ko‧lo‧gicz‧nie

### Adverb

toksykologicznie (not comparable)
* toxicologically (with regard to or by employing toxicology)
** 2000, Wiktoria Sobczyk, Substancje obce w żywności. Żywność bezpieczna‎:Eter ten należy do grupy niebezpiecznych toksykologicznie substancji – epoksydów.This ether belongs to a group of toxicologically dangerous substances: the epoxides.

#### Related terms

* toksykolog
* toksykologia
* toksykolożka

### Further reading

* toksykologicznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# samoistny
## Polish
### Etymology

From samo- +‎ istnieć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.mɔˈist.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istnɘ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧ist‧ny

### Adjective

samoistny (not comparable, derived adverb samoistnie)
* spontaneous (self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause)
    Synonyms: samorzutny, spontaniczny
    samoistne podciśnienie śródczaszkowe ― spontaneous intracranial hypotension
* self-contained

#### Derived terms

* samoistność

### Further reading

* samoistny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samoistny in Polish dictionaries at PWN