OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# złotawy
## Polish
### Etymology

From złoty +‎ -awy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zwɔˈta.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: zło‧ta‧wy

### Adjective

złotawy (not comparable, derived adverb złotawo)
* goldish

#### Related terms

* złoty

### Further reading

* złotawy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złotawy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vuoroittain
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuoro +‎ -ttain (distributive plural)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯roi̯tːɑi̯n/, [ˈʋuo̞̯ro̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -uoroitːɑin
* Hyphenation: vuo‧roit‧tain

### Adverb

vuoroittain
* in turns or shifts

#### Derived terms

* vuoroittainen

### Further reading

* “vuoroittain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# carbonitzar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From carbó +‎ -itzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kər.bu.niˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kər.bo.niˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaɾ.bo.niˈzaɾ]

### Verb

carbonitzar (first-person singular present carbonitzo, first-person singular preterite carbonitzí, past participle carbonitzat)
* (transitive) to carbonize

#### Derived terms

* carbonització

### Further reading

* “carbonitzar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “carbonitzar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “carbonitzar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “carbonitzar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# absolutorio
## Latin
### Adjective

absolūtōriō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of absolūtōrius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin absolūtōrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /absoluˈtoɾjo/ [aβ̞.so.luˈt̪o.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧to‧rio

### Adjective

absolutorio (feminine absolutoria, masculine plural absolutorios, feminine plural absolutorias)
* absolving, absolutory
* acquitted

#### Related terms

* absolver

### Further reading

* “absolutorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pathologic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós), corresponding to pathology +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

pathologic (comparative more pathologic, superlative most pathologic)
* (dated) Caused by or related to disease, pathology.
    Synonym: pathological

#### Derived terms

* clinicopathologic
* cytopathologic
* immunopathologic
* myopathologic
* neuropathologic
* nonpathologic
* osteopathologic
* phytopathologic
* psychopathologic
# propioceptivo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾopjoθebˈtibo/ [pɾo.pjo.θeβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾopjosebˈtibo/ [pɾo.pjo.seβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: pro‧pio‧cep‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

propioceptivo (feminine propioceptiva, masculine plural propioceptivos, feminine plural propioceptivas)
* proprioceptive

#### Derived terms

* entrenamiento propioceptivo

### Further reading

* “propioceptivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aborti
## English
### Noun

aborti
* plural of abortus.

### References

* Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aborti”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.

### Anagrams

* bioart, orbita

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Derived from Latin abortus, perfect active participle of aborior (“miscarry”), formed from ab + orior (“come into being”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈborti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -orti
* Hyphenation: a‧bor‧ti

### Verb

aborti (present abortas, past abortis, future abortos, conditional abortus, volitive abortu)
* (transitive) to miscarry, abort
* (intransitive, figuratively) To stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages.
    Kiom da laŭte reklamitaj projektoj de lingvo internacia ridinde abortis!How many loudly advertised international language projects have been laughably aborted!

#### Derived terms

* abortaĵo
* abortema
* abortigi
* abortigilo
* abortitaĵo
* aborto

## Estonian
### Noun

aborti
* partitive singular of abort
* illative singular of abort

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɔr.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɔrti
* Hyphenation: a‧bòr‧ti

### Noun

aborti m
* plural of aborto

### Anagrams

* Rabito, borati, orbati, orbita, tiorba

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈbor.tiː/, [äˈbɔrt̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈbor.ti/, [äˈbɔrt̪i]

### Noun

abortī
* genitive singular of abortium

### Participle

abortī
* inflection of abortus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Latvian
### Noun

aborti m
* nominative/vocative plural of aborts
# aglomerar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ɣlu.məˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ɣlo.məˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ɣlo.meˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

aglomerar (first-person singular present aglomero, first-person singular preterite aglomerí, past participle aglomerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to agglomerate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡlo.meˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɡlu.mɨˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣlu.mɨˈɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɡlu.mɨˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣlu.mɨˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɡlu.mɨˈɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɣlu.mɨˈɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧glo‧me‧rar

### Verb

aglomerar (first-person singular present aglomero, first-person singular preterite aglomerei, past participle aglomerado)
* to agglomerate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin agglomerāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡlomeˈɾaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞lo.meˈɾaɾ]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧glo‧me‧rar

### Verb

aglomerar (first-person singular present aglomero, first-person singular preterite aglomeré, past participle aglomerado)
* (intransitive) to cluster, agglomerate (form into a cluster)
    Synonyms: amontonar, agruparse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aglomeración

### Further reading

* “aglomerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adolecer
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish dolecer. Compare Galician and Portuguese adoecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /adoleˈθeɾ/ [a.ð̞o.leˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /adoleˈseɾ/ [a.ð̞o.leˈseɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: a‧do‧le‧cer

### Verb

adolecer (first-person singular present adolezco, first-person singular preterite adolecí, past participle adolecido)
* (intransitive) to suffer [with de ‘from something bad’]
    Synonym: padecer
    adolecer de defectos insubsanables ― to suffer from irreparable flaws
* (intransitive) to fall ill
    Synonym: enfermarse
* (archaic, transitive) to make ill
    Synonym: enfermar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* doler

### Further reading

* “adolecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# destigmatize
## English
### Alternative forms

* destigmatise

### Etymology

From de- +‎ stigmatize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈstɪɡmətaɪz/

### Verb

destigmatize (third-person singular simple present destigmatizes, present participle destigmatizing, simple past and past participle destigmatized)
* (transitive) To remove the disgraceful or ignominious characterization; to remove stigma or stigmata.
** 1996 June 16, Linda Tagliaferro, “Long Island Q & A: Dr. Harold S. Koplewicz;Helping to Combat Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders”, in The New York Times‎:Judy Rappaport's "The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing," about obsessive-compulsive disorder, brought this disorder out of the closet to the point where we've destigmatized it.
** 1999 April 24, Sarah Boxer, “THINK TANK; A Son's Simple Diagnosis of His Father's Complexities”, in The New York Times‎:Like any other literary form, pathography can be good or bad, Dr. Kramer said. When it is good, "it destigmatizes an illness. It's refreshing. It can show that depression or attention deficit disorder doesn't disqualify anyone from the full range of social behavior."
** 1999, Thomas Stephen Szasz, Fatal freedom: the ethics and politics of suicide:Before we can destigmatize suicide — assuming that is what we want to do — we must acknowledge that killing oneself is still an intensely stigmatized act...
** 2021 October 7, Clay Risen, “Paula J. Clayton Dies at 86; Helped Destigmatize Depression and Suicide”, in The New York Times‎:The “untreated” part is important, because Dr. Clayton went on to become one of the leading voices for destigmatizing depression and suicide in America.
** 2023 October 1, Jordyn Holman, quoting Leslie Schrock, “Gen Z Wants Feminine Care Brands to Just Say Vagina”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“All these companies now are trying to be hip and colorful and just really destigmatize these products,” said Leslie Schrock, an investor with several portfolio companies in the women’s health sector and the author of books on pregnancy and fertility.

#### Antonyms

* stigmatize

#### Derived terms

* destigmatizer

#### Related terms

* destigmatization
# adimensional
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ dimensional.

### Adjective

adimensional (not comparable)
* Without dimensions.
    Synonym: dimensionless

#### Derived terms

* adimensionalize

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* adnominalise

## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ dimensional.

### Adjective

adimensional m or f (plural adimensionais)
* adimensional (without dimensions)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ dimensional.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.d͡ʒi.mẽ.si.oˈnaw/ [a.d͡ʒi.mẽ.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.d͡ʒi.mẽ.sjoˈnaw/ [a.d͡ʒi.mẽ.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.di.mẽ.sjuˈnal/ [ɐ.ði.mẽ.sjuˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.di.mẽ.sjuˈnal/ [ɐ.ði.mẽ.sjuˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.di.mẽ.sjuˈna.li/ [ɐ.ði.mẽ.sjuˈna.li]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: a‧di‧men‧si‧o‧nal

### Adjective

adimensional m or f (plural adimensionais)
* adimensional (without dimensions)

#### Related terms

* dimensão

### Further reading

* “adimensional”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “adimensional”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “adimensional”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “adimensional”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “adimensional”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ dimensional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adimensjoˈnal/ [a.ð̞i.mẽn.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧di‧men‧sio‧nal

### Adjective

adimensional m or f (masculine and feminine plural adimensionales)
* (physics) adimensional (without dimensions)

### Further reading

* “adimensional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hemostyptic
## English
### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ styptic.

### Adjective

hemostyptic (not comparable)
* That stops the flow of blood from a small wound, such as a nick from shaving.
    Hyponym: hemostatic

#### Related terms

* styptic pencil
# belabor
## English
### Verb

belabor (third-person singular simple present belabors, present participle belaboring, simple past and past participle belabored)
* US spelling of belabour.
** 2021 September 6, Zack Handlen, “Rick And Morty ends its fifth season looking for an escape hatch”, in AV Club‎:In terms of the overall story of the finale, it’s smart how much emphasis the episode puts on the juice in the portal gun, as that’s going to be a major factor in “Rickmurai Jack;” the portal gun is low key the most important invention in Rick’s arsenal, and the episode does a good job of underlining that without belaboring the point.

#### Derived terms

* belaboredly
* belaborer
* unbelabored

### Anagrams

* borable
# Velasco
## English
### Proper noun

Velasco (plural Velascos)
* A surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Velasco is the 1061st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 33,078 individuals. Velasco is most common among Hispanic/Latino (82.27%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.51%) individuals.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish. Doublet of Vasco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈla.sko/
* Rhymes: -asko
* Hyphenation: Ve‧là‧sco

### Proper noun

Velasco m or f by sense
* a surname

## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly derived from a Gothic name *Vela/Vigila, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą (“war”), with the Basque diminutive suffix -sko. The first element has been alternatively explained as from Basque bele (“crow”).
(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈlasko/ [beˈlas.ko]
* Rhymes: -asko
* Syllabification: Ve‧las‧co

### Proper noun

Velasco m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Velázquez

#### Descendants

* →? Italian: Vasco
# zodiakalny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ.djaˈkal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: zo‧dia‧kal‧ny

### Adjective

zodiakalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* zodiacal

#### Related terms

* zodiak

### Further reading

* zodiakalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# preserving melon
## English
### Noun

preserving melon (plural preserving melons)
* Synonym of citron melon

#### Derived terms

* Chinese preserving melon
# aneksja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin annexiō. First attested in 1860.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnɛk.sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛksja
* Syllabification: a‧nek‧sja

### Noun

aneksja f
* (politics, war) annexation (addition or incorporation of something, especially by force)
    Synonym: zabór
    aneksja jakichś ziem ― annexation of some lands
    aneksja jakichś wysp ― annexation of some islands
    ogłosić aneksję ― to announce annexation
    dokonać aneksji ― to annex
    uznać aneksję ― to recognize an annexation

#### Derived terms

* aneksjonistyczny
* aneksyjny
* aneksjonista
* aneksjonizm

#### Related terms

* aneksowy
* aneks
* anektować
* zaanektować

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aneksja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aneksja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Przegląd Poznański : pismo sześciotygodniowe‎ (in Polish), volume 30, 1860, page 3 (table of contents)

### Further reading

* aneksja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aneksja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aneksja, anneksja, aneksacja, anneksacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36
# diabase
## English
### Etymology

From French diabase, from Ancient Greek διάβασις (diábasis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diabase (countable and uncountable, plural diabases)
* (geology) A fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar.

#### Synonyms

* dolerite

#### Derived terms

* diabasic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Abadies

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάβασις (diábasis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dja.baz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diabase f (plural diabases)
* (geology) diabase

#### Descendants

* → English: diabase
* → Turkish: diyabaz

### Further reading

* “diabase”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# węgier
## Polish
### Etymology

From Węgier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡjɛr
* Syllabification: wę‧gier
* Homophone: Węgier

### Noun

węgier m pers
* (obsolete) peddler (itinerant vendor)
    Synonyms: domokrążca, węgrzyn

#### Declension
### Noun

węgier m inan
* (obsolete) Hungarian wine
    Synonym: węgrzyn

#### Related terms

* węgierski
* Węgier
* Węgierka
* węgierka
* węgierskość
* węgierszczyzna
* Węgry
* Węgrzyn
* węgrzyn
* węgrzynek

### Further reading

* węgier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* węgier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# birder
## English
### Etymology

From bird +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɜːdə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɝdɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)

### Noun

birder (plural birders)
* (birdwatching) A birdwatcher.
** 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 47:Many of the crofters on Fair Isle and Shetland know as much about the birds as the birders.
** 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 37:It's good to be the king. Even if the kingdom is rather small. It is amazing how often really good birders are borderline megalomaniacs.
* A person who hunts birds.

#### Derived terms

* nonbirder

### See also

* twitcher
* birdo

### Anagrams

* birred
# desvanecer
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ēvānēscere. Doublet of esvaecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [dez.va.neˈse(h)], /d͡ʒiz.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.va.neˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [dez.va.neˈse(h)], /d͡ʒiz.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.va.neˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /dez.va.neˈse(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.va.neˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʒ.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [deʒ.va.neˈse(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.va.neˈse(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.va.neˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dez.va.neˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.vɐ.nɨˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.vɐ.nɨˈseɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.bɐ.nɨˈseɾ/ [dɨʒ.βɐ.nɨˈseɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.vɐ.nɨˈse.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: des‧va‧ne‧cer

### Verb

desvanecer (first-person singular present desvaneço, first-person singular preterite desvaneci, past participle desvanecido)
* to vanish or cause to vanish
* (reflexive) to fade
    Synonyms: desaparecer, evanescer

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ēvānēscere, influenced by the Spanish prefix des-, or less likely through a Vulgar Latin root *disvānēscere. Compare the borrowed doublet evanescer. See also Portuguese esvaecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desbaneˈθeɾ/ [d̪ez.β̞a.neˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desbaneˈseɾ/ [d̪ez.β̞a.neˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: des‧va‧ne‧cer

### Verb

desvanecer (first-person singular present desvanezco, first-person singular preterite desvanecí, past participle desvanecido)
* to vanish
* (reflexive) to fade
    Synonyms: desaparecer, evanescer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* vano

### Further reading

* “desvanecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zaraza
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈra.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aza
* Syllabification: za‧ra‧za
* Homophone: Zaraza

### Noun

zaraza f
* contagion, epidemic, pestilence, plague (disease)
    Synonyms: epidemia, mór, plaga
* (colloquial) plague (someone or something that is a grave nuisance)
* broomrape (Orobanche)

#### Related terms

* zaraźliwy
* zarazek
* zarażenie
* zarażać

### Further reading

* zaraza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaraza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zâːraza/
* Hyphenation: za‧ra‧za

### Noun

zȃraza f (Cyrillic spelling за̑раза)
* contagion
* infection

#### Related terms

* zarazan (e.g. zarazna bolest)
# estudiós
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin studiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tu.ðiˈos]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tu.ðiˈos]

### Adjective

estudiós (feminine estudiosa, masculine plural estudiosos, feminine plural estudioses)
* hard-working, studious
* learned

#### Related terms

* estudi
* estudiar

### Further reading

* “estudiós” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “estudiós”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “estudiós” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “estudiós” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# enardecer
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enaɾdeˈθeɾ/ [e.naɾ.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enaɾdeˈseɾ/ [e.naɾ.ð̞eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: e‧nar‧de‧cer

### Verb

enardecer (first-person singular present enardezco, first-person singular preterite enardecí, past participle enardecido)
* (transitive) to inflame, light up, go aflame

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enardecedor
* enardecimiento

### Further reading

* “enardecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# polaritate
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish polaridad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polaɾitate/ [po.la.ɾi.t̪a.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: po‧la‧ri‧ta‧te

### Noun

polaritate inan
* polarity

#### Related terms

* polar (“polar”)
* polarizatu (“to polarize”)
* polarizazio (“polarization”)

### Further reading

* “polaritate”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “polaritate” in Labayru Hiztegia

## Interlingua
### Noun

polaritate (plural polaritates)
* polarity

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French polarité. Equivalent to polar +‎ -itate.

### Noun

polaritate f (plural polarități)
* polarity