# allas
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
* Hyphenation: al‧las

### Noun

allas
* a closed body of water, e.g. a lagoon
* reservoir (natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply)
* (geography) glacial basin (a broad and relatively shallow depression caused by glaciation)
* tank, open tank (open container for liquids)
* pool, swimming pool
    Synonym: uima-allas
* basin, sink (wide bowl for washing)
    Synonyms: pesuallas, pesuvati
* (geography) Synonym of valuma-alue (“basin, drainage basin”)
* (dialectal) Synonym of kaukalo (“trough, manger (for animals to eat or drink out of)”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
altaani
altaani
accusative
nom.
altaani
altaani
gen.
altaani
genitive
altaani
altaideni altaitteni allasteni $^{rare}$
partitive
allastani
altaitani
inessive
altaassani
altaissani
elative
altaastani
altaistani
illative
altaaseeni
altaisiini altaihini $^{rare}$
adessive
altaallani
altaillani
ablative
altaaltani
altailtani
allative
altaalleni
altailleni
essive
altaanani
altainani
translative
altaakseni
altaikseni
abessive
altaattani
altaittani
instructive
comitative
—altaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
altaasi
altaasi
accusative
nom.
altaasi
altaasi
gen.
altaasi
genitive
altaasi
altaidesi altaittesi allastesi $^{rare}$
partitive
allastasi
altaitasi
inessive
altaassasi
altaissasi
elative
altaastasi
altaistasi
illative
altaaseesi
altaisiisi altaihisi $^{rare}$
adessive
altaallasi
altaillasi
ablative
altaaltasi
altailtasi
allative
altaallesi
altaillesi
essive
altaanasi
altainasi
translative
altaaksesi
altaiksesi
abessive
altaattasi
altaittasi
instructive
comitative
—altainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
altaamme
altaamme
accusative
nom.
altaamme
altaamme
gen.
altaamme
genitive
altaamme
altaidemme altaittemme allastemme $^{rare}$
partitive
allastamme
altaitamme
inessive
altaassamme
altaissamme
elative
altaastamme
altaistamme
illative
altaaseemme
altaisiimme altaihimme $^{rare}$
adessive
altaallamme
altaillamme
ablative
altaaltamme
altailtamme
allative
altaallemme
altaillemme
essive
altaanamme
altainamme
translative
altaaksemme
altaiksemme
abessive
altaattamme
altaittamme
instructive
comitative
—altainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
altaanne
altaanne
accusative
nom.
altaanne
altaanne
gen.
altaanne
genitive
altaanne
altaidenne altaittenne allastenne $^{rare}$
partitive
allastanne
altaitanne
inessive
altaassanne
altaissanne
elative
altaastanne
altaistanne
illative
altaaseenne
altaisiinne altaihinne $^{rare}$
adessive
altaallanne
altaillanne
ablative
altaaltanne
altailtanne
allative
altaallenne
altaillenne
essive
altaananne
altainanne
translative
altaaksenne
altaiksenne
abessive
altaattanne
altaittanne
instructive
comitative
—altainenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
altaansa
altaansa
accusative
nom.
altaansa
altaansa
gen.
altaansa
genitive
altaansa
altaidensa altaittensa allastensa $^{rare}$
partitive
allastaan allastansa
altaitaan altaitansa
inessive
altaassaan altaassansa
altaissaan altaissansa
elative
altaastaan altaastansa
altaistaan altaistansa
illative
altaaseensa
altaisiinsa altaihinsa $^{rare}$
adessive
altaallaan altaallansa
altaillaan altaillansa
ablative
altaaltaan altaaltansa
altailtaan altailtansa
allative
altaalleen altaallensa
altailleen altaillensa
essive
altaanaan altaanansa
altainaan altainansa
translative
altaakseen altaaksensa
altaikseen altaiksensa
abessive
altaattaan altaattansa
altaittaan altaittansa
instructive
comitative
—altaineen altainensa :

#### Derived terms

* allastaa
* allikko
* aaltoallas
* allasalue
* allasbaari
* allaskaappi
* allaskatto
* allasosasto
* allastelakka
* huuhteluallas
* ilmastusallas
* istutusallas
* juoma-allas
* juottoallas
* järviallas
* kaatoallas
* kahluuallas
* kala-allas
* karkaisuallas
* kasteallas
* kuntoutusallas
* kylmäallas
* kylmävesiallas
* käsienpesuallas
* laskeutusallas
* lohenkasvatusallas
* lohiallas
* matonpesuallas
* munuaisallas
* pakasteallas
* patoallas
* pesuallas
* poreallas
* saostusallas
* satama-allas
* selkeytysallas
* suihkuallas
* sulkuallas
* säännöstelyallas
* tekoallas
* telakka-allas
* terapia-allas
* tiskiallas
* tukkiallas
* uima-allas
* verkkoallas
* vesiallas
* viemäriallas
* wc-allas
* WC-allas

### Further reading

* “allas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Salla

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.la/ ~ /a.lɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

allas
* second-person singular past historic of aller

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːəz̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
* Hyphenation: al‧las

### Noun

allas
* trough
** 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri‎, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:Se ono vennäheks kareta, a piti sannoa karõta, se oli allas.That's Russian, kareta, but she should have said karõta, that's a trough.

#### Hyponyms

* soimi (“manger”)

#### Derived terms

* lihaallas
* olutallas
* saunaallas
* saviallas
* sianallas
* tahkoallas

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 13
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* allus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Aran) IPA: /ˈɑl̪ˠəsˠ/
* (Cois Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ˈal̪ˠəsˠ/

### Noun

allas m (genitive singular allais)
* sweat, perspiration
** (as verbal noun, ag ~) sweating

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
allas
vocative
a allais
genitive
allais
dative
allas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-allas
genitive
an allais
dative
leis an allas don allas :

#### Derived terms

* ailseach (“sweaty”)
* allas Muire (“St. John's wort”)
* allasach (“sweaty”)
* allasmhar (“sweaty”)
* allasta (“sweaty”)
* allasúil (“sweaty; fearful”, adjective)
* banda allais (“sweat-band”)
* brat allais (“sweat-cloth; lather of sweat”)
* faireog allais (“sweat gland”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “allas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 79
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 77

## Karelian
### Noun

allas
* Superseded spelling of allaš.

### References

* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “allas”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal͈as/

### Noun

allas n (genitive allais)
* sweat, perspiration

#### Inflection

Neuter o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | allas$^N$ | — | — |
| Vocative | allas$^N$ | — | — |
| Accusative | allas$^N$ | — | — |
| Genitive | allais$^L$ | — | — |
| Dative | allas$^L$ | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: allas
* Manx: ollish
* Scottish Gaelic: allas

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal̪ˠəs̪/

### Noun

allas m (genitive singular allais, no plural)
* sweat

#### Derived terms

* allas Chaluim Chille, allas-Mhoire (“slender St. John's-wort”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “allas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Swedish
### Pronoun

allas
* everybody's; genitive singular of alla
    Allas ansvar blir ingens.Everybody's responsibility becomes nobody's.