# 凊水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng-sṳ̌
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^4$ zui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn-chúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cing$^3$ zui$^2$ / cêng$^3$ zui$^2$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng-sṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeiŋ³³ sy²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^4$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: cing$^1$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^4$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: cing$^1$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: tshìn-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chienzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cing$^3$ zui$^2$ / cêng$^3$ zui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshìng tsúi / tshèng tsúi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sui⁵²/, /t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sui⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

凊水
* (Northern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min, Shaojiang Min) cold water; unboiled water

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冷水, 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冷水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 冷水, 涼水, 冰水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冷水 cold, 涼水 cool |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 沁水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 涼水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 冷水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 凍水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 凍水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凍水 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冷水 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 冷水 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冷水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冷水 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 冷水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冷水, 涼水 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Datong | 涼水 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 涼水 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 冷水 |
| Jin | Linhe | 涼水 |
| Jin | Jining | 涼水 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 涼水 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 涼水 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 涼水 |
| Jin | Handan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 冷水 |
| Jin | Suide | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 凊水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 凍水 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冷水, 凊水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 凊水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冷水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 凊水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冷水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冷水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冷水 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冷水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冷水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冷水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 冷水 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 冷水, 冷水子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 冷水, 凍水 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 冷水 |

#### Derived terms

* 攙凊水 / 搀凊水
* 灑凊水 / 洒凊水

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “凊水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 100.