OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# conminar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin commināri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kommiˈnaɾ/ [kõm.miˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧mi‧nar

### Verb

conminar (first-person singular present conmino, first-person singular preterite conminé, past participle conminado)
* (transitive) to threaten
    Synonym: amenazar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* conminatorio

#### Related terms

* conminación

### Further reading

* “conminar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gráleikr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From grár +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

gráleikr m
* malice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gráleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 101; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/101 Internet Archive]
# huebra
## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin opera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu͡ebɾa/

### Noun

huebra f (plural huebras)
* work (something produced)
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 19r:[…] &́ vieron la gĺa de iſŕl dedios. Como huebra de blãcor. &́ de cristal. ⁊ como color de los cielo$^s$ mõdos […] […] and they saw the glory of the God of Israel, like a work of white and crystal, and like the color of realm of the heavens. […]

#### Synonyms

* obra f

#### Related terms

* obrar
* obrero

#### Descendants

* Spanish: huebra

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish huebra, from Latin opera. See also obra, which was influenced by the verb obrar. Also a doublet of ópera, a borrowing from Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈw̝ebɾa/ [ˈw̝e.β̞ɾa]
* Rhymes: -ebɾa
* Syllabification: hue‧bra

### Noun

huebra f (plural huebras)
* (law) acre; as much land as can be ploughed in a day

#### Related terms

* obrar

### Further reading

* “huebra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dryf
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch drijven, from Middle Dutch drîven, from Old Dutch drīven, *drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dryf (present dryf, present participle drywende, past participle gedryf)
* (intransitive) To float.
    Hout dryf op water.Wood floats on water.
* (transitive) To drive; to push.
    Die wind dryf die skip ooste toe.The wind drives the ship eastwards.
* (transitive, figurative) To drive; to motivate.
    Dis passie wat hom dryf.It’s passion driving him.

#### Derived terms

* gedrewe (verbal adjective)

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dryft

### Etymology

Borrowed from English drift, from Old English *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Doublet of tratwa (“raft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɘf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘf
* Syllabification: dryf

### Noun

dryf m inan
* (nautical) drift, leeway

#### Related terms

* dryfowy
* dryfter
* dryfować

### Further reading

* dryf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dryf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hidroxiprolina
## Spanish
### Noun

hidroxiprolina f (plural hidroxiprolinas)
* (biochemistry) hydroxyproline

#### Related terms

* prolina
# tiliöidä
## Finnish
### Etymology

tili +‎ -öidä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiliøi̯dæˣ/, [ˈt̪iliˌø̞i̯dæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -øidæ
* Hyphenation: ti‧li‧öi‧dä

### Verb

tiliöidä
* (transitive) to post (mark the account on which a bill or bills are to be logged, carry an account from the journal to the ledger)

#### Derived terms

* tiliöinti

### Further reading

* “tiliöidä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# здійснити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

з- (z-) +‎ ді́йсний (díjsnyj) +‎ -и́ти (-ýty)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲdʲii̯sˈnɪte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

здійсни́ти • (zdijsnýty) pf (imperfective зді́йснювати)
* (transitive) to implement, to put into effect, to put into practice, to effectuate, to perform, to bring about, to realize
    Synonyms: ви́конати (výkonaty), реалізува́ти (realizuváty), вті́лити (vtílyty)

#### Derived terms

* зді́йснений (zdíjsnenyj)
* здійсне́нний (zdijsnénnyj)
* зді́йснення (zdíjsnennja)
* здійсни́тися (zdijsnýtysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здійснити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “здійснити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “здійснити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “здійснити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# patetyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From patetyczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tɛˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧te‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

patetyczność f
* pompousness, grandiloquence, turgidity
    Synonyms: powaga, podniosłość, uroczystość
* exaggeratedness, unnaturalness

#### Related terms

* patetyczny
* patetycznie

### Further reading

* patetyczność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* patetyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aflicción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish aflicion~affliccion, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem. The modern word could also have been reborrowed from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /afliɡˈθjon/ [a.fliɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /afliɡˈsjon/ [a.fliɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧flic‧ción

### Noun

aflicción f (plural aflicciones)
* affliction
* sorrow
    Synonyms: dolor, pesadumbre

#### Related terms

* afligir

### Further reading

* “aflicción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gymbr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gimbr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gimrį̄ (“a yearling ewe-lamb”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”).

### Noun

gymbr f (genitive gymbrar)
* ewe-lamb

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gimbur
* Faroese: gimbur
* Norwegian Bokmål: gimmer
* Swedish: gimber, gimmer
* Danish: gimmer, gimmerlam
* → Middle English: gymbyre, gymbure
** English: gimmer
** Scots: gimmer

### Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gymbr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Tyrolan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Tyroly +‎ -an.

### Noun

Tyrolan m anim
* Tyrolean, Tyrolese
    Synonym: Tyrolák

#### Related terms

* Tyrolsko

### Further reading

* “Tyrolan”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Tyrolan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# intrépido
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intrepidus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɾɛ.pi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɾɛ.pi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈtɾɛ.pi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈtɾɛ.pi.du/ [ĩˈtɾɛ.pi.ðu]

### Adjective

intrépido (feminine intrépida, masculine plural intrépidos, feminine plural intrépidas)
* fearless
    Synonyms: impávido, sem medo
* bold
    Synonyms: atrevido, audaz
* adventurous
    Synonym: aventureiro

#### Derived terms

* intrepidamente
* intrepidez

### Further reading

* “intrépido”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin intrepidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈtɾepido/ [ĩn̪ˈt̪ɾe.pi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -epido
* Syllabification: in‧tré‧pi‧do

### Adjective

intrépido (feminine intrépida, masculine plural intrépidos, feminine plural intrépidas)
* fearless
    Synonyms: impávido, sin miedo
* bold
    Synonyms: atrevido, audaz
* adventurous
    Synonym: aventurero

#### Derived terms

* intrépidamente
* intrepidez

### Further reading

* “intrépido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bulati
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* bulate

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulati (“roundworm; ascaris”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈlati/ [buˈl̪a.ti]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bu‧la‧ti

### Noun

buláti (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜆᜒ)
* roundworm, intestinal worm

#### See also

* alimbabayod
* alulunti
* buni
* halod
* pitok
* ulod

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulati (“roundworm; ascaris”).

### Noun

bulati
* worm

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈlati/ [bʊˈlaː.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ati
* Syllabification: bu‧la‧ti

### Noun

bulati (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜆᜒ)
* Alternative form of bulate

### Anagrams

* baluti
# autopromocja
## Polish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ promocja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.prɔˈmɔ.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sja
* Syllabification: au‧to‧pro‧mo‧cja

### Noun

autopromocja f
* (literary) self-promotion

#### Derived terms

* autopromocyjny

### Further reading

* autopromocja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* autopromocja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laoigh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠui/
* Homophone: laoidh

### Noun

laoigh
* genitive singular of laogh

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# atrament sympatyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “sympathetic ink”. Compare English sympathetic ink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtra.mɛnt sɘm.paˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: a‧tra‧ment sym‧pa‧tycz‧ny

### Noun

atrament sympatyczny m inan
* invisible ink

#### Related terms

* atramentowy
* atramentowo
* atrament
* atramentówka
* wylać morze atramentu

### Further reading

* atrament sympatyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* atrament sympatyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ອາຍ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ອາຽ (ʼāi) — dated

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔaːj˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔaːj˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ອາຍ
* Rhymes: -aːj

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ອາຍ • (ʼāi)
* steam, vapour
* perspiration, sweat

##### Derived terms

* ອາຍຫອມ

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ອາຍ • (ʼāi) (abstract noun ການອາຍ)
* to be shy

### References

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# gátt
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* gætt

### Etymology

From Old Norse gátt, from Proto-Germanic *ganhtiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kauht/
    Rhymes: -auht

### Noun

gátt f (genitive singular gáttar, nominative plural gáttir or (not when referring to a web portal) gættir)
* doorway
* (anatomy) atrium (of the heart)
* (Internet) portal

#### Declension

$^1$Not when referring to a web portal.

#### Derived terms

* í hálfa gátt (“ajar, half-open”)

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gætt

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ganhtiz (“the act of going”).

### Noun

gátt f (genitive gáttar, plural gáttir)
* the rabbet of a doorsill or doorpost
* (plural only) doorway
    Synonym: dyrr
** Hávamál, stanza 1
    Gáttir allar, · áðr gangi fram, / um skoðask skyli, / um skyggnask skyli, / því at óvíst er at vita, · hvar óvinir / sitja á fleti fyrir.[At] all doorways, / ere one goes forth, / one should spy, / one should be keen, / for it's unsure to know, / where foes / sit on the floor within.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gátt, gætt
* Faroese: gátt
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gått; (dialectal) gótt, gøtt
* Swedish: gåt
* Elfdalian: gą̊t

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gátt”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 162; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/162 Internet Archive]
# balayage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French balayage.

### Noun

balayage (countable and uncountable, plural balayages)
* (cosmetics) A hair colouring technique in which colour is applied by hand.
* (mathematics) A method for reconstructing a harmonic function.

#### Derived terms

* balayaged

#### Translations
### Further reading

* balayage (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From balayer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɛ.jaʒ/ ~ /ba.le.jaʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balayage m (plural balayages)
* sweeping, sweep
* (radar) scanning, scan

#### Descendants

* → English: balayage
* → German: Balayage
* → Polish: balejaż, balayage

### Further reading

* “balayage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French balayage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlɛ.jaʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjaʂ
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧yage

### Noun

balayage m inan
* (cosmetics) Alternative spelling of balejaż

#### Declension
### Further reading

* balayage in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balayage in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# برقرار
## Azerbaijani
### Adjective

برقرار (not comparable)
* Arabic spelling of bərqərar

## Persian
### Etymology

From بر (bar) +‎ قرار (qarâr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baɾ.qa.ˈɾɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäɾ.qä.ɾɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæɹ.ɢæ.ɹɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.qä.ɾɔ́ɾ]

### Adjective

برقرار • (barqarâr)
* established
* enduring, lasting

#### Derived terms

* برقرار کردن (barqarâr kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bərqərar
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बरक़रार (barqarār)
    Urdu: بَرْقَرَار (barqarār)
* → Uzbek: barqaror

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “برقرار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | برقرار |
| Cyrillic | барқарор‍ |
| Latin | barqaror‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Adjective

برقرار (transliteration needed)
* Arabic spelling of barqaror (“steady, sustainable, stable”)
# chcanky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxt͡saŋkɪ]

### Noun

chcanky f pl
* (vulgar) piss (urine)
    Synonym: moč
* (vulgar) poor quality drink

#### Related terms

* chcát

### Further reading

* “chcanky”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “chcanky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# excusación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excusātiōnem.

### Noun

excusación f (plural excusaciones)
* (law) recusal
** 2016 October 25, “Designan fiscala en dilatado caso de fraude con viáticos”, in ABC Color‎:Anteriormente, el fiscal José dos Santos no aceptó intervenir en esta causa porque tiene causal de excusación (amistad) con uno de los abogados defensores.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* excusar

### Further reading

* “excusación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fermigar
## Ido
### Etymology

ferma (“firm, steady, solid, stable, fixed, compact, stout”) +‎ -igar

### Verb

fermigar (present tense fermigas, past tense fermigis, future tense fermigos, imperative fermigez, conditional fermigus)
* to strengthen, to make firm
** Markezo de Segur, Vivo di Santa Franciskus de Sales, tr. by Lucie Poitresse, 1927, 4.
    Deo, por fermigar lua kurajo, probis lu per hororinda tenteso.
       God, to strengthen his courage, tried him with horrific temptation.
** Árpád Rátkai, "Ido en Hungaria", Progreso, 327 (January - April 2003), 27.
    L'idisti anke en la pre-urbi di Budapest probis fermigar lia bazo.
       The Idists also tried to make their base firmer in the suburbs of Budapest.

#### Derived terms

* plufermigar
# crònicament
## Catalan
### Etymology

From crònic +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌkɾɔ.ni.kəˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌkɾɔ.ni.kəˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌkɾɔ.ni.kaˈment]
* Rhymes: -en, -ent

### Adverb

crònicament
* chronically

#### Related terms

* cronicitat

### Further reading

* “crònicament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “crònicament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “crònicament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “crònicament” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# sadystycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From sadystyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.dɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: sa‧dys‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

sadystycznie (not comparable)
* sadistically

#### Related terms

* sadystyczny
* sadysta
* sadystka
* sadyzm

### Further reading

* sadystycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gígja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gígja, related to (and perhaps derived from) Middle Low German gīge; compare German Geige.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈciːja/
    Rhymes: -iːja
    Homophone: Gígja

### Noun

gígja f (genitive singular gígju, nominative plural gígjur)
* (chiefly poetic) fiddle, violin

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Related to (and perhaps derived from) Middle Low German gīge; compare German Geige. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

gígja f
* fiddle

#### Derived terms

* gígjari

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gígja
* Faroese: gíggja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: gige
* Norwegian Bokmål: gige
* Old Swedish: gīgha
** Swedish: giga
* Old Danish: gighe
** Danish: gige

#### See also

* harpa

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gígja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 164; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/164 Internet Archive]
# entesar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ teso +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ẽ.teˈza(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ẽ.teˈza(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈza(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ẽ.teˈza(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈza(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.tɨˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.tɨˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.tɨˈza.ɾi/

### Verb

entesar (first-person singular present enteso, first-person singular preterite entesei, past participle entesado)
* (transitive or reflexive) to straighten
* (transitive or reflexive) to stiffen
* (reflexive) to become or appear haughty or uncompromising

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* teso

### References

* “entesar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “entesar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a derivative of Latin intēnsus, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *intēnsāre; compare Portuguese entesar, Occitan entesar, Old French entaisier. Cf. also Spanish tieso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enteˈsaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪eˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧te‧sar

### Verb

entesar (first-person singular present enteso, first-person singular preterite entesé, past participle entesado)
* (transitive) to strengthen
* (transitive) to stretch, to tighten

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* entender
* intenso
* tieso

### Further reading

* “entesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# grodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorditi, from *gordъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gro‧dzić

### Verb

grodzić impf
* (transitive, of a person) to fence, to fence off, to enclose (to build a fence)
* (transitive, of a construction) to enclose, to fence
** 1910, Franciszek Jaworski, Lwów stary i wczorajszy‎, Nakładem "Kurjera Lwowskiego", page 346:Z jednej strony grodził ją nieistniejący dziś kościół sw. Marka...The church of St. Mark, not extant today, enclosed it [a rural area] on one side...
* (reflexive with się) to fence oneself

#### Conjugation

    Alternate imperative forms grodź, grodźmy, grodźcie are more rarely used.

#### Derived terms

* dogrodzić pf, dogradzać impf
* nagrodzić pf, nagradzać impf
* odgrodzić pf, odgradzać impf
* ogrodzić pf, ogradzać impf
* pogrodzić pf
* przegrodzić pf, przegradzać impf
* rozgrodzić pf, rozgradzać impf
* wygrodzić pf, wygradzać impf
* zagrodzić pf, zagradzać impf

#### Related terms

* gród

### Further reading

* grodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# protoliza
## Polish
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ -liza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.tɔˈli.za/
* Rhymes: -iza
* Syllabification: pro‧to‧li‧za

### Noun

protoliza f
* (chemistry) protolysis

#### Derived terms

* autoprotoliza

### Further reading

* protoliza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Soterios
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek Σωτήριος (Sotírios).

### Proper noun

Soterios (plural Soterioses)
* A male given name from Greek.
    Soterios Johnson

#### Related terms

* Sotirios
* Sotiris
# hokeistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From hokeista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.kɛˈist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: ho‧ke‧ist‧ka

### Noun

hokeistka f (male equivalent hokeista)
* female equivalent of hokeista (“hockey player”)

#### Related terms

* hokej

### Further reading

* hokeistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN