# 南北朝
## Chinese

* 南北朝

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nán-Běi Cháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ bak$^1$ ciu$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-pet-chêu
* Eastern Min (BUC): Nàng-báe̤k-dièu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-pak-tiâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nán-Běi Cháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánběi Cháo
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-pei$^3$ Chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: Nán-běi Cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanbeei Chaur
*** Palladius: Наньбэй Чао (Nanʹbɛj Čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ bak$^1$ ciu$^4$
*** Yale: nàahm bāk chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ bak$^7$ tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ beg$^1$ qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-pet-chêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: nam$^ˇ$ bed$^ˋ$ zeu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nam$^2$ bed$^5$ zeu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ pet̚² t͡seu̯²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-báe̤k-dièu
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$møyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-pak-tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: Lâm-pak-tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lampakdiaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ tiau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²³/

### Proper noun

南北朝
* the Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589 in Chinese history)
* the Nanboku-chō period (1336-1392 in Japanese history)
* the Southern and Northern dynasties (1533 to 1592 in Vietnamese history)

#### Derived terms

* 魏晉南北朝 / 魏晋南北朝 (Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo)

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周 | Warring States period 戰國 / 战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 / 西汉 | Western Han 西漢 / 西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳 / 吴 ||
| Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋 | Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 北 | 朝 |
| なん Grade: 2 | ほく > ぼく Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Chinese 南北朝 (Nán-Běi Cháo)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんぼくちょー [nàńbókúꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) なんぼくちょー [nàńbóꜜkùchòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) なんぼくちょー [nàńbókúchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [nã̠mbo̞kɯ̟̊t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Proper noun

南(なん)北(ぼく)朝(ちょう) • (Nanbokuchō)
* (history, of China) the Northern and Southern dynasties
    南(なん)北(ぼく)朝(ちょう)時(じ)代(だい)
       Nanbokuchō jidai
       the Northern and Southern dynasties period
* (history, of Japan) the Northern and Southern Courts
    南(なん)北(ぼく)朝(ちょう)時(じ)代(だい)
       Nanbokuchō jidai
       the Northern and Southern Courts period
* (history, of Vietnam) the Southern and Northern dynasties
    南(なん)北(ぼく)朝(ちょう)時(じ)代(だい)
       Nanbokuchō jidai
       the Southern and Northern dynasties period

### See also

* 南(なん)北(ぼく) (nanboku)
* 南(なん)朝(ちょう) (Nanchō)
* 北(ほく)朝(ちょう) (Hokuchō)

### References

* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN