OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# coccyx
## English
### Etymology

From Latin coccyx, from Ancient Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux, “cuckoo”), referring to the curved shape of a cuckoo's beak when viewed from the side.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑksɪks/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒksɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coccyx (plural coccyges)
* (medicine, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.
** 2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 129:He lands on the concrete path and bounces on his coccyx, which cracks the base of his spine.
** 2024 January 30, Elle Hunt, “‘With orgasm people strive for oblivion’: Poor Things’ intimacy coordinator on consent, orgies and Emma Stone”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:An actor herself, McAlpine was hands-on, demonstrating “how you penetrate” on screen: “If you can move your coccyx, just arch your back slightly, it looks fantastic,” she says happily. “Those orgy scenes were amazing.”

#### Synonyms

* tailbone (informal)

#### Hypernyms

* bone

#### Derived terms

* coccydynia
* coccygeal
* coccygectomy
* coccygeous
* sacrococcyx

#### Translations
### Further reading

* coccyx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:coccyx on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔk.sis/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

coccyx m (plural coccyx)
* (anatomy) coccyx, tailbone

### Further reading

* “coccyx”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkok.kyːks/, [ˈkɔkːyːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkot.t͡ʃiks/, [ˈkɔtː͡ʃiks]

### Noun

coccȳx m (genitive coccȳgis); third declension
* (anatomy) coccyx

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “coccyx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* coccyx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Noun

coccyx m (invariable)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of cóccix.
# obwieszczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwieścić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔb.vjɛʂˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: ob‧wiesz‧cze‧nie

### Noun

obwieszczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of obwieścić
* (countable, formal) announcement
    Synonym: powiadomienie

#### Related terms

* obwieszczać impf
* obwieścić pf

### Further reading

* obwieszczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obwieszczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mababa
## Higaonon
### Adjective

mababa
* short

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From ma- +‎ baba (“lowness”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈbabaʔ/ [mɐˈbaː.bɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -abaʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ba‧ba

#### Adjective

mababà (plural mabababa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜊ)
* low
    Antonym: mataas
* of low stature (of a person)
    Synonym: pandak
* below a level (of a place)
    Synonyms: lubog, malalim
* shallow (of water in rivers, pools, etc.)
    Synonyms: di-malalim, mababaw
* low (of price)
    Synonym: mura
* low (of voice)
    Synonym: mahina
* inferior; poor (of quality)
    Synonym: mahina
* lowly; of low stature (in society)
    Synonyms: hamak, aba

##### Inflection

| positive | positive | positive | singular | plural | root | root |
| positive | positive | positive | mababa | mabababa | baba | baba |
| | superiority | superiority | inferiority | inferiority | equality | equality |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| comparative | mas mababa | mas mabababa | hindi gaanong mababa | hindi gaanong mabababa | kasimbaba | kasimbaba |
| | relative | relative | absolute | absolute | absolute | absolute |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| superlative | ang pinakamababa | ang pinakamabababa | napakamababa | napakamabababa | pagkababa | pagkababa-baba |

##### Derived terms

* ibong mababa ang lipad
* kalapating mababa ang lipad
* mababa ang luha
* mababang kapulungan
* mababang paaralan
* mababang-loob

##### See also

* mura

### Etymology 2

From ma- +‎ baba (“piggyback”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mabaˈba/ [mɐ.bɐˈba]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ma‧ba‧ba

#### Verb

mababá (complete nababa, progressive nabababa, contemplative mabababa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜊ)
* to be able to carry someone piggyback

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “mababa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# żwir
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Lithuanian žvỹras.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐvir/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ir
* Syllabification: żwir

### Noun

żwir m inan
* gravel
    Synonyms: (dialectal) szczerk, szczyrk

#### Derived terms

* żwirowaty
* żwirowy
* żwirek
* żwirowisko
* żwirownia
* żwirownik
* żwirówka
* żwirować

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: זשוויר (zhvir)

### Further reading

* żwir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żwir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# poczciwy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počьstь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂt͡ɕi.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: po‧czci‧wy

### Adjective

poczciwy (comparative poczciwszy, superlative najpoczciwszy, derived adverb poczciwie)
* good-natured, kind
    Synonym: dobroduszny

#### Related terms

* cześć
* czcić
* uczcić

### Further reading

* poczciwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poczciwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bibbing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪbɪŋ

### Verb

bibbing
* present participle and gerund of bib

### Noun

bibbing (countable and uncountable, plural bibbings)
* The act of one who bibs; a drinking session.
** 2004, Yassen Borislavov, Bulgarian Wine Book, page 57:Bibbings of the Tippling Bishops

#### Derived terms

* winebibbing
# titularizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From titular +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /titulaɾiˈθaɾ/ [t̪i.t̪u.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /titulaɾiˈsaɾ/ [t̪i.t̪u.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ti‧tu‧la‧ri‧zar

### Verb

titularizar (first-person singular present titularizo, first-person singular preterite titularicé, past participle titularizado)
* to grant a tenure

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* titularidad (“tenure”)

### Further reading

* “titularizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bulol
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈlol/ [bʊˈlol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: bu‧lol

### Adjective

bulól (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜎ᜔)
* having stuttered speech; having defective speech
    Synonyms: utal, garil
** 2002, Aurora D. Yumul, In karakter, →ISBN:(AAMO) Kaya doon ka na lang muna sa teatro magkalat at matatakpan yon ng disenyo ko, nang mga linyang kahit bulol ka'y makinang pa rin ang bagsak ng tunog at kahit bobo ang magsa-boses noon, matino pa rin ang kalalabasan.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* mabulol
* pagkabulol

### Noun

bulól (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜎ᜔)
* stutterer; someone with stuttered speech
** 1988, Isagani R. Cruz, Josephine at iba pang dula:Bulol ka pala, ano? Huwag mo nga akong pupuin. Naiilang ako. Hindi naman ako gaanong nakakatanda sa iyo. Ilang taon ka na ba, ha, Mario? MARIO. Twenty-seven po. CORAZON, lalapit kay Mario't parang nilalandi ito. Aba, mature ka na ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### See also

* ulol

### Further reading

* “bulol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# vatren
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋâtren/
* Hyphenation: vat‧ren

### Adjective

vȁtren (Cyrillic spelling ва̏трен, definite vȁtrenī, comparative vatreniji)
* burning, fiery, flamy
* ardent, fervent, enthusiastic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vatren”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Międzynarodówka
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of French Internationale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn.d͡zɘ.na.rɔˈduf.ka/
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: Mię‧dzy‧na‧ro‧dów‧ka
* Homophone: międzynarodówka

### Proper noun

Międzynarodówka f
* Internationale (proletarian song)

#### Related terms

* międzynarodowy
* międzynarodowo
* międzynarodowiec
* międzynarodowość
* międzynarodówka

### Further reading

* Międzynarodówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Międzynarodówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podcinać
## Polish
### Etymology

From podciąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈt͡ɕi.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧ci‧nać

### Verb

podcinać impf (perfective podciąć)
* (transitive) to clip, to cut the ends off
* (transitive) to trip (cause to stumble)
* (transitive) to slit
* (transitive, sports) to slice (hit with spin)

#### Derived terms

* podcinać gałąź, na której się siedzi
* podcinać skrzydła
* podcinać sobie żyły

### Further reading

* podcinać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podcinać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Murzyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech muřín, from Latin Maurus, from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros). Doublet of Maur, morus, and murzyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ʐɘn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɘn
* Syllabification: Mu‧rzyn
* Homophone: murzyn

### Noun

Murzyn m pers (female equivalent Murzynka, related adjective murzyński)
* (proscribed, now often offensive) black man
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:czarnuch

#### Usage notes

Traditionally considered neutral and not controversial, the word has come to be considered offensive by some black Polish speakers and thus, its usage is discouraged by them. Others claim otherwise. According to Polish linguists Jerzy Bralczyk and Jan Miodek, it does not have the same negative meaning as nigger does in English. However, as the words "Murzyn" and "murzyn" are capitonyms, and the word "murzyn" is used in some derogatory idioms such as "zdawać egzamin na murzyna," "biały murzyn," and "murzyn zrobił swoje, murzyn może odejść," all suggesting somebody who is being pushed around or used for somebody else's benefit, some people argue that the word "Murzyn" should also be considered pejorative.
The Polish Language Council advises against the use of this word, arguing that it is dated and has gradually acquired a pejorative meaning due to its derogatory connotations.

#### Derived terms

* murzyn
* murzynek
* Murzynek
* Murzyniątko
* Murzynię
* Murzynisko
* murzynka

#### Related terms

* murzyńskość

### References

* ↑ „Murzyn” i „Murzynka”
* ↑ “Stop calling me Murzyn”: Black Lives Matter sparks linguistic debate in Poland
* ↑ Rada Języka Polskiego uznała słowo "murzyn" za obraźliwe. Bawer Aondo-Akaa dla Tysol.pl: Absurd!
* ↑ #DontCallMeMurzyn: Black Women in Poland Are Powering the Campaign Against a Racial Slur
* ↑ Kłopotliwy Murzyn
* ↑ „Murzyn” i „Murzynka”

### Further reading

* Murzyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Murzyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# basenowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From basen +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.sɛˈnɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧se‧no‧wy

### Adjective

basenowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) pool, swimming pool
* (relational) tank, basin (a collection point for liquids)
* (relational) basin (an area that drains into a larger body of water)
* (relational, nautical) wet dock
* (relational, medicine) basin, bedpan

#### Related terms

* basen
* basenik

### Further reading

* basenowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Thatcherite
## English
### Etymology

From Thatcher +‎ -ite, named after British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/

### Adjective

Thatcherite (comparative more Thatcherite, superlative most Thatcherite)
* (UK politics) Of or relating to Thatcherism.
    a Thatcherite policy
** 2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 144:Morgan, by his own description represented the new spirit of Thatcherite enterprise.
* (UK politics) Supporting Thatcherism.
    He has a Thatcherite outlook on life.

#### Translations
### Noun

Thatcherite (plural Thatcherites)
* (UK politics) An advocate of Thatcherism.
    Synonym: Thatcherist

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* neo-Thatcherite

### Related terms

* Thatcher effect
* Thatcheresque
* Thatcherian
* Thatcher illusion
* Thatcherisation
* Thatcherise
* Thatcherism
* Thatcherization
* Thatcherize
* Thatchernomics
* Thatcher's children

### Further reading

* Thatcherism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# zaranie
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ rano +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈra.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧ra‧nie

### Noun

zaranie n
* (archaic, literary) dawn, daybreak (the time when the sun rises)
    Synonyms: świt, zaranek, zorza
* (figurative, literary) dawn (the earliest phase of something)
    Synonym: początek

#### Derived terms

* zaranny
* zaraniarz

#### Related terms

* ranny
* od zarania dziejów
* poranek
* ranek
* raniec

### Further reading

* zaranie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaranie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# furgón
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* furgom (reintegrationist)
* furgão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French fourgon.

### Noun

furgón m (plural furgóns)
* van (a covered vehicle used for carrying goods or people)

### Further reading

* “furgón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fourgon.

### Noun

furgón m (plural furgones)
* van (a covered vehicle used for carrying goods or people)
    Synonym: furgoneta
    Coordinate terms: coche, autobús
    Quiero comprar un furgón.I want to buy a van.

#### Derived terms

* furgón blindado
* furgón de cola
* furgoneta f

### Further reading

* “furgón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rivalizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rival +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.va.liˈza(ʁ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.va.liˈza(ʁ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁi.va.liˈza(ɾ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁi.va.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χi.va.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁi.va.liˈza(ɻ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁi.vɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁi.vɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁi.bɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁi.βɐ.liˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁi.vɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ri‧va‧li‧zar

### Verb

rivalizar (first-person singular present rivalizo, first-person singular preterite rivalizei, past participle rivalizado)
* to be a rival; to compete (against)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rival +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ribaliˈθaɾ/ [ri.β̞a.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ribaliˈsaɾ/ [ri.β̞a.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ri‧va‧li‧zar

### Verb

rivalizar (first-person singular present rivalizo, first-person singular preterite rivalicé, past participle rivalizado)
* (intransitive) to compete
    Synonym: competir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* rivalidad

### Further reading

* “rivalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# benzynowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From benzyna +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛn.zɘˈnɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: ben‧zy‧no‧wiec

### Noun

benzynowiec m inan
* (colloqiual) gas car (a car powered by gas)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) benzyniak, samochód benzynowy
    Antonyms: diesel, ropniak

#### Related terms

* benzynowy
* benzynożerny
* benzyna
* benzyniak
* benzyniarz
* benzynomierz
* benzynówka

### Further reading

* benzynowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tīnghuì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tīnghuì (Zhuyin ㄊㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 聽會 / 听会
# managing
## English
### Verb

managing
* present participle and gerund of manage

### Noun

managing (plural managings)
* management
** 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:[…] a just story of learning, containing the antiquities and originals of knowledges and their sects, their inventions, their traditions, their diverse administrations and managings, […]

#### Related terms

* managing editor

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From man- +‎ saging

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈnaɡiŋ/ [mɐˈn̪a.ɡɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧na‧ging

### Noun

manáging (Badlit spelling ᜋᜈᜄᜒᜅ᜔)
* the blue-crowned racket-tail (Prioniturus discurus)
# escatológico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔʒiku
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, /es.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, /es.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/, /eʃ.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.ka.toˈlɔ.ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɐ.tuˈlɔ.ʒi.ku/
* Hyphenation: es‧ca‧to‧ló‧gi‧ca

### Etymology 1

From escatologia (“scatology”) +‎ -ico.

#### Adjective

escatológico (feminine escatológica, masculine plural escatológicos, feminine plural escatológicas)
* scatological (relating to scatology, the study of faeces)

### Etymology 2

From escatologia (“eschatology”) +‎ -ico.

#### Alternative forms

* eschatológico

#### Adjective

escatológico (feminine escatológica, masculine plural escatológicos, feminine plural escatológicas)
* (religion) eschatological (relating to eschatology, the study of the end of the world)

##### Derived terms

* escatologicamente

### Further reading

* “escatológico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “escatológico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “escatológico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “escatológico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “escatológico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “escatológico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskatoˈloxiko/ [es.ka.t̪oˈlo.xi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oxiko
* Syllabification: es‧ca‧to‧ló‧gi‧co

### Etymology 1

From escatología (“eschatology”) +‎ -ico.

#### Adjective

escatológico (feminine escatológica, masculine plural escatológicos, feminine plural escatológicas)
* eschatological

##### Derived terms

* escatológicamente

### Etymology 2

From escatología (“scatology”) +‎ -ico.

#### Adjective

escatológico (feminine escatológica, masculine plural escatológicos, feminine plural escatológicas)
* scatological

### Further reading

* “escatológico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kojarzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain, restricted to Polish with no other Slavic inherited cognates. First attested in the 17th century.
* Most likely from *kojarz + -yć, in turn from koić (“to soothe, to comfort”) + -arz and contamination from darzyć.
* Less likely related to jarzmo, however Boryś, Sławski, and Bańkowski all refute this.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈja.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “kojarzyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “kojarzyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧ja‧rzyć

### Verb

kojarzyć impf (perfective skojarzyć)
* (transitive) to associate [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]
    Synonym: asocjować
* (transitive, animal husbandry) to mate a pair of animals
* (transitive) to get, to understand
* (transitive, obsolete) to glue, to connect; to work out
* (transitive, obsolete) to marry
* (transitive, Middle Polish, of good events) to accompany someone
* (reflexive with się) to remind, to make one think, to put in mind [with dative ‘someone’ and z (+ instrumental) ‘of something’]
    Synonym: asocjować się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be glued, to be connected; to result in

#### Derived terms

* rozkojarzony
* rozkojarzenie
* skojarzenie
* rozkojarzyć pf, (rare) rozkojarzać impf
* skojarzyć pf, skojarzać impf

### References

* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “kojarzyć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kojarzyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kojarzyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kojarzyć”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kojarzyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “jar-”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* kojarzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kojarzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kojarzyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kojarzyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 391
* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kojariti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 111