OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tedung
## Balinese
### Romanization

tedung
* Romanization of ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ
* Romanization of ᬢᭂᬥᬸᬂ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tedung (“cobra”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t$_1$ɗɔɔŋ (“stalk, tail”) (compare Old Javanese *taruṅ, Banjarese tadung (“snake”) and Balinese ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ (tedung)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈduŋ/, [t̪əˈduŋ]
* Rhymes: -dʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: tê‧dung

### Noun

têdung (plural tedung-tedung)
* (zoology) cobra: any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.
    Synonym: kobra

#### Derived terms

* tedung abu
* tedung selar
* tedung senduk

### Further reading

* “tedung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uridylic
## English
### Etymology

From uridyl +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

uridylic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to uridine or its derivatives

#### Derived terms

* uridylic acid
# аудіювання
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʊdʲijʊˈʋanʲːɐ]

### Noun

аудіюва́ння • (audijuvánnja) n inan (genitive аудіюва́ння, uncountable)
* listening (act of listening with a specific purpose - e.g., to learn the phonetics of a foreign language)

#### Related terms

* аудіюва́ти impf (audijuváty)

### Further reading

* “аудіювання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “аудіювання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Carchi
## English
### Proper noun

Carchi (plural Carchis)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Carchi is the 29138th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 813 individuals. Carchi is most common among Hispanic/Latino (96.31%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾt͡ʃi/ [ˈkaɾ.t͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -aɾtʃi
* Syllabification: Car‧chi

### Proper noun

Carchi ?
* A province of Ecuador

#### Derived terms

* carchense
# vocablo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vocābulum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈkablo/ [boˈka.β̞lo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Syllabification: vo‧ca‧blo

### Noun

vocablo m (plural vocablos)
* word, term
    Synonyms: palabra, término, voz
** 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:Perico el bailarín, aunque brasilero, hablaba sin dificultad el idioma de los criollos, bien que comúnmente le hacía gracia expresarse en una jerga especial, mezclando en sus dichos y conversaciones vocablos portugueses.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* evocar
* vocabulario
* vocal
* voz

### Further reading

* “vocablo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# चिंघाड़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀝 (*ciṅghāṭa), probably of onomatopoeic origin similar to that of Sanskrit चीत्कार (cītkāra, “cries, noise”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɪŋ.ɡʱɑːɽ/, [t͡ʃɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱäːɽ]

### Noun

चिंघाड़ • (ciṅghāṛ) f or m (Urdu spelling چِنگھاڑ)
* shriek, scream, roar; trumpet (of an elephant)
    Synonyms: चिल्लाहट (cillāhaṭ), चीख (cīkh), चीत्कार (cītkār)
** 1996, Vrindavan Lal Verma, देवगढ़ की मुसकान, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 7:हाथी चंद्रमा की किरणों की ओर सूंड़ें हिला-हिलाकर अपनी चिंघाड़ों के स्वरों में क्या कह रहे थे?hāthī candramā kī kirṇõ kī or sū̃ṛẽ hilā-hilākar apnī ciṅghāṛõ ke svarõ mẽ kyā kah rahe the?What were the elephants saying in the voices of their roars, shaking their trunks towards the rays of the moon?
** 2008, Dr. Mahendra Mittal, मत चूको चौहान [Don't miss it Chauhan], Orient Craft Publishers and Distributors, →ISBN, page 145:युद्ध के मैदान में लाशों के ढेर लग गए। खून की नदियाँ बह चलीं। चारों ओर घोड़ों की हिनहिनाहट, हाथियों की चिंघाड़ें, तलवारों की टकराहट, बारूद के फटते गोलों और घायलों की चीख-पुकारों से आसमान गूँजने लगा।yuddh ke maidān mẽ lāśõ ke ḍher lag gae. khūn kī nadiyā̃ bah calī̃. cārõ or ghoṛõ kī hinhināhaṭ, hāthiyõ kī ciṅghāṛẽ, talvārõ kī ṭakrāhaṭ, bārūd ke phaṭte golõ aur ghāylõ kī cīkh-pukārõ se āsmān gūñjne lagā.Corpses piled up on the battlefield. Rivers of blood flowed. The sky ecoed all around with the neighs of horses, the roars of elephants, the clatter of swords, the gunpowder blasts and the cries of the wounded.
** 2013, Shriramvriksha Benipuri, अमर बाल कहानियाँ [Immortal children's stories], Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 113:पहले विंध्य पहाड़ पार किया गया—ऊँची-ऊँची चट्टानें, भयप्रद दर्रे, कहीं बाघ का चिंघाड़, कहीं अजगर की फुफकार!pahle vindhya pahāṛ pār kiyā gayā—ū̃cī-ū̃cī caṭṭānẽ, bhayaprad darre, kahī̃ bāgh kā ciṅghāṛ, kahī̃ ajgar kī phuphkār!First the Vindhya mountain was crossed—high cliffs, terrifying passes, somewhere the roar of a tiger, somewhere the hiss of a python!

#### Derived terms

* चिंघाड़ना (ciṅghāṛnā)
* चिंघाड़ मारना (ciṅghāṛ mārnā)

### Verb

चिंघाड़ • (ciṅghāṛ)
* inflection of चिंघाड़ना (ciṅghāṛnā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ciṅghāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 260

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ciṅghāṛa”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1520
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ciṅghāṛa”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 314
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ciṅghāṛa”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 193.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “ciṅghāṛa”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 206
* “चिंघाड़”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# spekulacyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From spekulacja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛ.ku.laˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: spe‧ku‧la‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

spekulacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (derogatory, finance, relational) speculative (pertaining to financial speculation)
* (literary, relational) speculative (characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation)

#### Derived terms

* bańka spekulacyjna

### Further reading

* spekulacyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spekulacyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luisianés
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French louisianais.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwisjaˈnes/ [lwi.sjaˈnes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: lui‧sia‧nés

### Adjective

luisianés (feminine luisianesa, masculine plural luisianeses, feminine plural luisianesas)
* (Louisiana) Louisianian (from or native to Louisiana)
* (Louisiana) Louisianian (pertaining to Louisiana)

#### Related terms

* Luisiana
# endecja
## Polish
### Etymology

From ND +‎ -cja. Compare esdecja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnˈdɛ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sja
* Syllabification: en‧de‧cja

### Noun

endecja f
* (colloquial, historical, politics) National Democracy
* (colloquial, politics) national conservatism

#### Related terms

* endecki
* endek

### Further reading

* endecja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* endecja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uafhængighed
## Danish
### Etymology

uafhængig +‎ -hed

### Noun

uafhængighed c (singular definite uafhængigheden, not used in plural form)
* independence

#### Derived terms

* uafhængighedsdag
* uafhængighedserklæring
* uafhængighedskamp
* uafhængighedskrig

### References

* “uafhængighed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# griend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣrint/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: griend
* Rhymes: -int
* Homophones: Griend, Grient

### Etymology 1

From Danish grindehval.

#### Noun

griend m (plural grienden, diminutive griendje n)
* long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas)
    Synonyms: gewone griend, zwarte griend
* (more broadly) pilot whale, blackfish; any delphinid of the genus Globicephala

##### Derived terms

* gewone griend
* Indische griend
* zwarte griend

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch grient, from Proto-Germanic *greuna-, a variant of *greutą (“grit, coarse sand”).

#### Noun

griend m (plural grienden, diminutive griendje n)
* waterside area, overgrown with willows and reeds
* wood harvested in such an area, especially willow branches
    Synonym: rijshout
# 𗈧

| 𗈧 | U+17227, &#94759; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17227 |
| ← 𗈦 [U+17226] | Tangut | 𗈨 → [U+17228] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjịj¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹sheq₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯ẹ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭ẹ¹

### Definitions

𗈧 (radical 𘠛+16, 18 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘪢𘨱)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗫓𗈧 (*śjo̱r¹ śjịj¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 66B, column 3, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), B edition, 12th c., folio 38B, column 6, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1161
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4919-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4375
# dërdza
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* drëdza

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɜr.d͡za/
* Rhymes: -ɜrd͡za
* Syllabification: dër‧dza

### Noun

dërdza f
* rust

#### Related terms

* dërdzany
* dërdzawi
* zadërdzewiec pf, dërdzewiec impf

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “rdza”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rdza”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# vegetariano
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ve.d͡ʒe.taˈrja.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ve‧ge‧ta‧rià‧no

### Noun

vegetariano m (plural vegetariani, feminine vegetariana)
* vegetarian

### Adjective

vegetariano (feminine vegetariana, masculine plural vegetariani, feminine plural vegetariane)
* vegetarian

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ve.ʒe.ta.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [ve.ʒe.ta.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ʒe.taˈɾjɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ve.ʒe.ta.ɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [ve.ʒe.ta.ɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ʒe.taˈɾjɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ve.ʒe.ta.ɾiˈɐ.no/ [ve.ʒe.ta.ɾɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /ve.ʒe.taˈɾjɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨ.ʒɨ.tɐˈɾjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨ.ʒɨ.tɐˈɾjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.ʒɨ.tɐˈɾja.nu/

### Adjective

vegetariano (feminine vegetariana, masculine plural vegetarianos, feminine plural vegetarianas)
* vegetarian

### Noun

vegetariano m (plural vegetarianos)
* vegetarian

#### Related terms

* vegetal

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bexetaˈɾjano/ [be.xe.t̪aˈɾja.no]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: ve‧ge‧ta‧ria‧no

### Noun

vegetariano m (plural vegetarianos, feminine vegetariana, feminine plural vegetarianas)
* vegetarian

### Adjective

vegetariano (feminine vegetariana, masculine plural vegetarianos, feminine plural vegetarianas)
* vegetarian

#### Derived terms

* hamburguesa vegetariana

### Further reading

* “vegetariano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# srstnatost
## Czech
### Etymology

From srstnatý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsr̩stnatost]

### Noun

srstnatost f
* furriness, hairiness

#### Related terms

* srstnatý

### Further reading

* “srstnatost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “srstnatost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kahistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kahista +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhistɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhistɑː
* Hyphenation: ka‧his‧taa

### Verb

kahistaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to rustle (cause something, like leaves, to rustle)

#### Derived terms

* kahistella
# kasikytluku
## Finnish
### Etymology

kasikyt +‎ luku

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑsikytˌluku/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠ik̟yt̪ˌl̪uku]
* Rhymes: -uku
* Hyphenation: ka‧sikyt‧luku

### Noun

kasikytluku
* (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of 80-luku (“the '80s”).
    Synonyms: kasari, (standard) kahdeksankymmentäluku, kahdeksankymmenluku

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kasikytluku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kasikytlukuni
accusative
nom.
kasikytlukuni
gen.
kasikytlukuni
genitive
kasikytlukuni
partitive
kasikytlukuani
inessive
kasikytluvussani
elative
kasikytluvustani
illative
kasikytlukuuni
adessive
kasikytluvullani
ablative
kasikytluvultani
allative
kasikytluvulleni
essive
kasikytlukunani
translative
kasikytluvukseni
abessive
kasikytluvuttani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kasikytlukusi
accusative
nom.
kasikytlukusi
gen.
kasikytlukusi
genitive
kasikytlukusi
partitive
kasikytlukuasi
inessive
kasikytluvussasi
elative
kasikytluvustasi
illative
kasikytlukuusi
adessive
kasikytluvullasi
ablative
kasikytluvultasi
allative
kasikytluvullesi
essive
kasikytlukunasi
translative
kasikytluvuksesi
abessive
kasikytluvuttasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kasikytlukumme
accusative
nom.
kasikytlukumme
gen.
kasikytlukumme
genitive
kasikytlukumme
partitive
kasikytlukuamme
inessive
kasikytluvussamme
elative
kasikytluvustamme
illative
kasikytlukuumme
adessive
kasikytluvullamme
ablative
kasikytluvultamme
allative
kasikytluvullemme
essive
kasikytlukunamme
translative
kasikytluvuksemme
abessive
kasikytluvuttamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kasikytlukunne
accusative
nom.
kasikytlukunne
gen.
kasikytlukunne
genitive
kasikytlukunne
partitive
kasikytlukuanne
inessive
kasikytluvussanne
elative
kasikytluvustanne
illative
kasikytlukuunne
adessive
kasikytluvullanne
ablative
kasikytluvultanne
allative
kasikytluvullenne
essive
kasikytlukunanne
translative
kasikytluvuksenne
abessive
kasikytluvuttanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kasikytlukunsa
accusative
nom.
kasikytlukunsa
gen.
kasikytlukunsa
genitive
kasikytlukunsa
partitive
kasikytlukuaan kasikytlukuansa
inessive
kasikytluvussaan kasikytluvussansa
elative
kasikytluvustaan kasikytluvustansa
illative
kasikytlukuunsa
adessive
kasikytluvullaan kasikytluvullansa
ablative
kasikytluvultaan kasikytluvultansa
allative
kasikytluvulleen kasikytluvullensa
essive
kasikytlukunaan kasikytlukunansa
translative
kasikytluvukseen kasikytluvuksensa
abessive
kasikytluvuttaan kasikytluvuttansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* kasari
# ripgut
## English
### Noun

ripgut (uncountable)
* Alternative form of ripgut brome

#### Related terms

* ripgut fence
* ripgut grass

### Anagrams

* upgirt
# Gracias a Dios
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Gracias a Dios ?
* A department of Honduras

#### Derived terms

* graciadiosense
* graciadioseño
# artistlike
## English
### Adjective

artistlike (comparative more artistlike, superlative most artistlike)
* Similar to an artist

#### Derived terms

* unartistlike
# pork pie
## English
### Alternative forms

* porkpie

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pork pie (plural pork pies)
* A shortcrust pie containing chopped pork.
    Hypernym: meat pie
    Hyponyms: gala pie, Melton Mowbray, picnic pie, stand pie
* Ellipsis of pork pie hat.
* (Cockney rhyming slang, humorous) A lie.
    Synonyms: porker, porky, porky pie

#### Related terms

* hand pie
* potpie
# pyrskiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

pyrsk- +‎ -iä, from a fronted variant of the same root as in purskua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpyrskiæˣ/, [ˈpyrs̠k̟iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yrskiæ
* Hyphenation: pyrs‧kiä

### Verb

pyrskiä
* to burst out (into laughter or such) repeatedly

#### Derived terms

* pyrskähtää

### Further reading

* “pyrskiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# poción
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pōtiōnem. Compare the inherited Old Spanish pozón (“poison”). Related to English poison and potable. Doublet of poison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /poˈθjon/ [poˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /poˈsjon/ [poˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: po‧ción

### Noun

poción f (plural pociones)
* (beverage) potion

#### Related terms

* pócima f
* ponzoña

#### See also

* brebaje m
* jarabe m

### Further reading

* “poción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* opción
* copión
# TESS
## English
### Proper noun

TESS
* Initialism of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, a planned space telescope for NASA's Explorers program.

#### Derived terms

* TOI

### Anagrams

* tses, Tses, ESTs, TSes, TSEs, sets, ests
# renouée
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

renouée f (plural renouées)
* knotweed

#### Derived terms

* renouée centinode
* renouée cultivée
* renouée des buissons
* renouée des oiseaux
* renouée du Japon
* renouée liseron
* renouée persicaire
* renouée poivre d’eau
* renouée sarrasin
* renouée serpentaire
* renouée vivipare

### Participle

renouée f sg
* feminine singular of renoué

### Further reading

* “renouée” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “renouée” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “renouee” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “renouée” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “renouee” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “renouée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# waltornia
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Waldhorn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /valˈtɔr.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɲa
* Syllabification: wal‧tor‧nia

### Noun

waltornia f (related adjective waltorniowy)
* horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves)
    Synonym: róg

#### Derived terms

* waltorniarz
* waltornista
* waltornistka
* waltornistyka

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: валто́рна (valtórna)
* → Lithuanian: valtorna
* → Russian: валто́рна (valtórna)
** → Armenian: վալտորն (valtorn)
** → Kazakh: валторна (valtorna)
* → Ukrainian: валто́рна (valtórna)

### Further reading

* waltornia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* waltornia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* waltornia in PWN's encyclopedia
# ravshan
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | равшан‍ |
| Latin | ravshan‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | روشن |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai روشن, from Classical Persian رَوْشَن (rawšan), from Middle Persian [script needed] (lwšn' /⁠rōšn⁠/, “light; bright, light”), from Old Persian *rauxšnā, from Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʋ.ʃan/
* Hyphenation: rav‧shan

### Adjective

ravshan (comparative ravshanroq, superlative eng ravshan)
* bright

### Adverb

ravshan
* brightly
# ohyda
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ochida, ohida (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Deverbal from Proto-Slavic *o(b)gyditi. Influenced by Czech or Old Ruthenian. Compare Belarusian агі́да (ahída), dialectal Slovak ohyda, Ukrainian оги́да (ohýda). Further akin to Czech hyzd, Goral gid, Old Polish gid, Silesian gizd. Doublet of ohyzda, a borrowing from Czech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈxɘ.da/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈxɨ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘda
* Syllabification: o‧hy‧da

### Noun

ohyda f
* heinousness, odiousness
    Synonyms: ohydztwo, paskudztwo
* abhorrence, disgust, revulsion
    Synonyms: obrzydzenie, odraza, wstręt

#### Related terms

* ohydliwy
* ohydny
* ohyzny
* ohydnica
* ohydność
* ohydztwo
* ohydzać impf
* ohydzić impf

### Further reading

* ohyda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ohyda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ohyda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ohyda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# perrear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From perro (“dog”) +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pereˈaɾ/ [pe.reˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧rre‧ar

### Verb

perrear (first-person singular present perreo, first-person singular preterite perreé, past participle perreado)
* (Argentina, colloquial, transitive) to deceive
    Synonym: engañar
* (slang, intransitive) to dance to reggaeton; to twerk or grind
** 2019 July 7, Nando Cruz, “Perreando contra Blackstone”, in El Periódico‎:Se puede perrear por mil razones, pero nunca se había perreado contra un fondo buitre.One can twerk for a thousand reasons, but never has anyone twerked against a vulture fund.
** 2020, “BICHOTA”, in KG0516, performed by KAROL G:Perreando duro, le gusta mi culo(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2023 January 18, Irene Guevara, Rodrigo Marinas, “La discoteca de Barcelona del vídeo viral con menores perreando no tiene licencia”, in El País‎:Naturalizamos programas donde ves hipersexualización pero a la vez les decimos que no pueden perrear en la discoteca.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* perreo

### Further reading

* “perrear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abundansiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* abundansya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abundancia, from Latin abundantia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabunˈdansia/ [ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔabunˈdansia/ [ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ansia
* Syllabification: a‧bun‧dan‧si‧ya

### Noun

abundánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)
* abundance
    Synonym: kasaganaan

#### Related terms

* abundante
* onda
* onda-onda

### Further reading

* “abundansiya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “abundansiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 5
# pase de lista
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpase de ˈlista/ [ˌpa.se ð̞e ˈlis.t̪a]
* Syllabification: pa‧se de lis‧ta

### Noun

pase de lista m (plural pases de lista)
* roll call

#### Related terms

* pasar lista