# aisa
## Estonian
### Noun

aisa
* genitive singular of ais
* partitive singular of ais
* illative singular of ais

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija), which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯s̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑisɑ
* Hyphenation: ai‧sa

### Noun

aisa
* shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)
* pole (of a cart or wagon)
* (colloquial) penis

#### Declension

Possessive forms of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aisani
aisani
accusative
nom.
aisani
aisani
gen.
aisani
genitive
aisani
aisojeni aisaini $^{rare}$
partitive
aisaani
aisojani
inessive
aisassani
aisoissani
elative
aisastani
aisoistani
illative
aisaani
aisoihini
adessive
aisallani
aisoillani
ablative
aisaltani
aisoiltani
allative
aisalleni
aisoilleni
essive
aisanani
aisoinani
translative
aisakseni
aisoikseni
abessive
aisattani
aisoittani
instructive
comitative
—aisoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aisasi
aisasi
accusative
nom.
aisasi
aisasi
gen.
aisasi
genitive
aisasi
aisojesi aisaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
aisaasi
aisojasi
inessive
aisassasi
aisoissasi
elative
aisastasi
aisoistasi
illative
aisaasi
aisoihisi
adessive
aisallasi
aisoillasi
ablative
aisaltasi
aisoiltasi
allative
aisallesi
aisoillesi
essive
aisanasi
aisoinasi
translative
aisaksesi
aisoiksesi
abessive
aisattasi
aisoittasi
instructive
comitative
—aisoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aisamme
aisamme
accusative
nom.
aisamme
aisamme
gen.
aisamme
genitive
aisamme
aisojemme aisaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
aisaamme
aisojamme
inessive
aisassamme
aisoissamme
elative
aisastamme
aisoistamme
illative
aisaamme
aisoihimme
adessive
aisallamme
aisoillamme
ablative
aisaltamme
aisoiltamme
allative
aisallemme
aisoillemme
essive
aisanamme
aisoinamme
translative
aisaksemme
aisoiksemme
abessive
aisattamme
aisoittamme
instructive
comitative
—aisoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aisanne
aisanne
accusative
nom.
aisanne
aisanne
gen.
aisanne
genitive
aisanne
aisojenne aisainne $^{rare}$
partitive
aisaanne
aisojanne
inessive
aisassanne
aisoissanne
elative
aisastanne
aisoistanne
illative
aisaanne
aisoihinne
adessive
aisallanne
aisoillanne
ablative
aisaltanne
aisoiltanne
allative
aisallenne
aisoillenne
essive
aisananne
aisoinanne
translative
aisaksenne
aisoiksenne
abessive
aisattanne
aisoittanne
instructive
comitative
—aisoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aisansa
aisansa
accusative
nom.
aisansa
aisansa
gen.
aisansa
genitive
aisansa
aisojensa aisainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
aisaansa
aisojaan aisojansa
inessive
aisassaan aisassansa
aisoissaan aisoissansa
elative
aisastaan aisastansa
aisoistaan aisoistansa
illative
aisaansa
aisoihinsa
adessive
aisallaan aisallansa
aisoillaan aisoillansa
ablative
aisaltaan aisaltansa
aisoiltaan aisoiltansa
allative
aisalleen aisallensa
aisoilleen aisoillensa
essive
aisanaan aisanansa
aisoinaan aisoinansa
translative
aisakseen aisaksensa
aisoikseen aisoiksensa
abessive
aisattaan aisattansa
aisoittaan aisoittansa
instructive
comitative
—aisoineen aisoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* aisata
* aisuri
* aisahevonen
* aisakeinu
* aisakello
* aisankannatin
* aisankannattaja
* aisapari
* kärrynaisa
* vetoaisa

### References

* ↑ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aisa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
* ↑ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

### Further reading

* “aisa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* -aasi, Aias, aasi, asia

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: aisas, aisât

### Verb

aisa
* third-person singular past historic of aiser

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯s̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯s, -ɑi̯sɑ
* Hyphenation: ai‧sa

### Noun

aisa
* shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)

#### Derived terms

* aisakello
* aisanahkain
* aisannahka
* aisarauta

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17

## Miskito
### Noun

aisa
* father