OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# intleacht
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* intlíocht, intreacht, intríocht
* inntleacht, inntreacht (superseded)
* inntleachd, inntlidheacht, inntligheachd, inntligheacht, inntliocht, inntridheacht, intleachd, intlidheachd, intlidheacht, intliocht (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish int(ṡ)liucht, intlecht, from Latin intellēctus, from intellegō (“I understand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈiːnʲtʲlʲəxt̪ˠ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈiːnʲtʲəɾˠəxt̪ˠ/ (as if spelled inntearacht)
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈiːnʲtʲlʲəxt̪ˠ/; /ˈiːnʲtʲɾʲəxt̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form intreacht)
* (Connemara) IPA: /ˈin̠ʲtʲlʲiəxt̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form intlíocht)
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈin̠ʲtʲlʲaxt̪ˠ/; /ˈin̠ʲtʲɾʲaxt̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form intreacht); /ˈin̠ʲtʲɾʲiːxt̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form intríocht)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɨn̠ʲtʲlaxt̪ˠ/

### Noun

intleacht f (genitive singular intleachta, nominative plural intleachtaí)
* intellect, intelligence

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
intleacht
intleachtaí
vocative
a intleacht
a intleachtaí
genitive
intleachta
intleachtaí
dative
intleacht
intleachtaí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an intleacht
na hintleachtaí
genitive
na hintleachta
na n-intleachtaí
dative
leis an intleacht don intleacht
leis na hintleachtaí :

#### Derived terms

* intleacht shaorga f (“artificial intelligence”)
* intleachtach (“ingenious”, adjective)
* intleachtóir m (“intellectual”)
* intleachtúil (“intellectual”, adjective)
* lucht intleachta (“intelligentsia”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “int(ṡ)liucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ “intleacht”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 145
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 603, page 109
* ↑ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 119
* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 568, page 62
* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 146, page 14
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 293, page 57

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “intleacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# skleroza
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis). By surface analysis, sklero- +‎ -oza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sklɛˈrɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: skle‧ro‧za

### Noun

skleroza f
* (pathology) sclerosis

#### Derived terms

* arterioskleroza

### Further reading

* skleroza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skleroza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sklerǒːza/
* Hyphenation: skle‧ro‧za

### Noun

skleróza f (Cyrillic spelling склеро́за)
* sclerosis
# kimot-kimot
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Reduplication of kimot.

### Noun

kimot-kimot
* mumble
    Synonyms: ramo-ramo, ngurob-ngurob

#### Derived terms

* magkimot-kimot
# uskladnit
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ skladný +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuskladɲɪt]

### Verb

uskladnit pf (imperfective uskladňovat)
* to store, to deposit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | uskladnit, uskladniti | Active adjective | uskladnivší |
| Verbal noun | uskladnění | Passive adjective | uskladněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | uskladním | uskladníme | — | uskladněme |
| 2nd person | uskladníš | uskladníte | uskladni | uskladněte |
| 3rd person | uskladní | uskladní | — | — |
* The verb uskladnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | uskladnil | uskladnili | uskladněn | uskladněni |
| masculine inanimate | uskladnil | uskladnily | uskladněn | uskladněny |
| feminine | uskladnila | uskladnily | uskladněna | uskladněny |
| neuter | uskladnilo | uskladnila | uskladněno | uskladněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | uskladniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | uskladnivši |
| plural | — | uskladnivše |

#### Derived terms

* uskladnění n
* uskladněný

### Further reading

* “uskladniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uskladniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# piragüista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From piragua +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pi.ɾəˈɣwis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pi.ɾaˈɣwis.ta]

### Noun

piragüista m or f by sense (plural piragüistes)
* canoer, canoeist

#### Related terms

* piragüisme

### Further reading

* “piragüista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Galician
### Etymology

From piragua +‎ -ista.

### Noun

piragüista m or f by sense (plural piragüistas)
* canoer, canoeist

#### Related terms

* piragüismo

### Further reading

* “piragüista”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From piragua +‎ -ista.

### Noun

piragüista m or f by sense (plural piragüistas)
* canoeist, canoer
    Synonym: canoísta

#### Related terms

* piragüismo

### Further reading

* “piragüista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cefradine
## English
### Alternative forms

* cefradin, cephradine

### Etymology

From cef- (“cefalosporanic acid derivative”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cefradine (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A cephalosporin antibiotic.

#### Derived terms

* cefroxadine

### Anagrams

* cafedrine
# buttfuck
## English
### Etymology

From butt +‎ fuck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌtfʌk/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

buttfuck (plural buttfucks)
* (Canada, US, slang, vulgar) An act of anal intercourse.

#### Translations
### Verb

buttfuck (third-person singular simple present buttfucks, present participle buttfucking, simple past and past participle buttfucked)
* (Canada, US, slang, vulgar) To perform an act of anal intercourse.
** 1988, Jeb Stuart, Steven E. de Souza, Die Hard, spoken by John McClane (Bruce Willis):Asshole? I'm not the one who just got butt-fucked on national TV, Dwayne.

#### Related terms

* buttfuckable
* buttfucker
* Buttfuckistan
# cizallar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cizalla +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiθaˈʝaɾ/ [θi.θaˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θiθaˈʝaɾ/ [θi.θaˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θiθaˈʎaɾ/ [θi.θaˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America) /sisaˈʝaɾ/ [si.saˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /sisaˈʝaɾ/ [si.saˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /sisaˈʎaɾ/ [si.saˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /sisaˈʃaɾ/ [si.saˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sisaˈʒaɾ/ [si.saˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ci‧za‧llar

### Verb

cizallar (first-person singular present cizallo, first-person singular preterite cizallé, past participle cizallado)
* (transitive) to shear; cut with shears or wire cutters

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* cizalladura

### Further reading

* “cizallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hidrante
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hydrant.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈdɾɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈdɾɐ̃.tɨ/ [iˈðɾɐ̃.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: hi‧dran‧te

### Noun

hidrante m (plural hidrantes)
* (Brazil) fire hydrant
    Synonym: boca de incêndio

### Further reading

* “hidrante”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hydrant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈdɾante/ [iˈð̞ɾãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: hi‧dran‧te

### Noun

hidrante m (plural hidrantes)
* fire hydrant (a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply)

#### Derived terms

* carro hidrante

### Further reading

* “hidrante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Nairobi
## English
### Etymology

From Maasai enkare nyrobi (“cold water, cold river”), the name of the Nairobi river.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /naɪˈɹəʊbi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /naɪˈɹoʊbi/

### Proper noun

Nairobi
* The capital city of Kenya.
** 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:By 1899 the railhead had reached the further edge of the Athi Plain at mile 315, and halted while the survey parties went ahead, and a supply base was established at the foot of the hills. This spot has become Nairobi.

#### Derived terms

* Nairobi disease
* Nairobi fly
* Nairobi grass rat
* Nairobi sheep disease

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* robinia

## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Nairobi
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajrobɪ]

### Proper noun

Nairobi n (indeclinable, relational adjective nairobský)
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

### Further reading

* “Nairobi”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najroːbi/, [najˈʁoːb̥i]

### Proper noun

Nairobi
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

#### Further reading

* Nairobi on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.ʁɔ.bi/ ~ /ne.ʁɔ.bi/, /na.i.ʁɔ.bi/

### Proper noun

Nairobi f
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

#### Derived terms

* Nairobien
* nairobien

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najˈrɔ.bi/
* Rhymes: -ɔbi
* Hyphenation: Nai‧rò‧bi

### Proper noun

Nairobi f
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

### Anagrams

* barioni, binario, brionia

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.iˈrɔ.bi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbi
* Syllabification: Na‧i‧ro‧bi

### Proper noun

Nairobi n (indeclinable, related adjective najrobijski)
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

#### Derived terms

* nairobijczyk
* nairobijka

### References

* Nairobi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /najˈɾɔ.bi/ [naɪ̯ˈɾɔ.bi]
* (Portugal) IPA: /najˈɾɔ.bi/ [najˈɾɔ.βi]

### Proper noun

Nairobi
* Alternative form of Nairóbi

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajrɔbi]

### Proper noun

Nairobi n
* Nairobi (the capital of Kenya)

### References

* “Nairobi”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naiˈɾobi/ [nai̯ˈɾo.β̞i]
* Rhymes: -obi
* Syllabification: Nai‧ro‧bi

### Proper noun

Nairobi ?
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Nairobi
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Nairobi n (genitive Nairobis)
* Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)
# zkřížit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ křížit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskr̝̊iːʒɪt]

### Verb

zkřížit pf (imperfective křížit)
* to cross, to fold
* to thwart

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zkřížit, zkřížiti | Active adjective | zkříživší |
| Verbal noun | zkřížení | Passive adjective | zkřížený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zkřížím | zkřížíme | — | zkřižme |
| 2nd person | zkřížíš | zkřížíte | zkřiž | zkřižte |
| 3rd person | zkříží | zkříží | — | — |
* The verb zkřížit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zkřížil | zkřížili | zkřížen | zkříženi |
| masculine inanimate | zkřížil | zkřížily | zkřížen | zkříženy |
| feminine | zkřížila | zkřížily | zkřížena | zkříženy |
| neuter | zkřížilo | zkřížila | zkříženo | zkřížena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zkříživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zkříživši |
| plural | — | zkříživše |

#### Derived terms

* zkřížení
* zkřížený

### Further reading

* “zkřížiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zkřížiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zkřížit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Cajamarca
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cajamarca.

### Proper noun

Cajamarca (plural Cajamarcas)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cajamarca is the 28679th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 831 individuals. Cajamarca is most common among Hispanic/Latino (98.19%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cajamarca”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 269.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Caxamarca (obsolete)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Quechua Kashamarka?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaxaˈmaɾka/ [ka.xaˈmaɾ.ka]
* Rhymes: -aɾka
* Syllabification: Ca‧ja‧mar‧ca

### Proper noun

Cajamarca ?
* A region of Peru

#### Derived terms

* cajamarquino
# cascarilla
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish cascarilla.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlə

### Noun

cascarilla (countable and uncountable, plural cascarillas)
* A euphorbiaceous West Indian shrub (Croton eleuteria).
* The aromatic bark of this shrub, formerly used as a gentle tonic or mixed with tobacco for smoking.

#### Derived terms

* cascarillin

### References

* “cascarilla”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cáscara +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaskaˈɾiʝa/ [kas.kaˈɾi.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kaskaˈɾiʝa/ [kas.kaˈɾi.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kaskaˈɾiʎa/ [kas.kaˈɾi.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaskaˈɾiʃa/ [kas.kaˈɾi.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaskaˈɾiʒa/ [kas.kaˈɾi.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: cas‧ca‧ri‧lla

### Noun

cascarilla f (plural cascarillas)
* shell or husk of certain seeds
* cascarilla

#### Descendants

* → English: cascarilla

### Further reading

* “cascarilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nuworysz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nouveau riche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuˈvɔ.rɘʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɘʂ
* Syllabification: nu‧wo‧rysz

### Noun

nuworysz m pers (female equivalent nuworyszka)
* (derogatory, literary) nouveau riche, parvenu (wealthy person whose fortune is newly acquired, and who is therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy)
    Synonyms: dorobkiewicz, nowobogacki, parweniusz

#### Derived terms

* nuworyszowski
* nuworyszostwo

### Further reading

* nuworysz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nuworysz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bookable
## English
### Etymology

From book +‎ -able.

### Adjective

bookable (not comparable)
* Able to be booked or reserved.
    All the seats for the show are bookable.
* Worth booking; likely to attract a large audience or similar.
** 2013, Trav S.D., Chain of Fools: Silent Comedy and Its Legacies:The deception made the act highly bookable, and the team worked the Poli Circuit for many months, finally breaking up over “creative differences.”
* (British, sports) Warranting a booking (a yellow card).
    The player was sent off for two bookable offences.

#### Derived terms

* unbookable

#### Related terms

* bookability
# aspirational
## English
### Etymology

From aspiration +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

aspirational (comparative more aspirational, superlative most aspirational)
* Being ambitious.
* Desiring success.
* (law) Expressing a hope or intention but not creating a legally binding obligation.

#### Derived terms

* aspirationalism
* aspirationally
* aspirational recycling
* nonaspirational
* unaspirational

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

aspirational (plural aspirationals)
* A person with aspirations.
# témpano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin tympanum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtempano/ [ˈt̪ẽm.pa.no]
* Rhymes: -empano
* Syllabification: tém‧pa‧no

### Noun

témpano m (plural témpanos)
* iceberg
    Synonym: iceberg

#### Derived terms

* témpano de hielo

### Further reading

* “témpano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# salderen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From saldo +‎ -eren.

### Verb

salderen
* (transitive) to balance or offset a cost by compensating elsewhere; particularly, to net meter
    Je kunt met salderen je zonnepanelen terugverdienen. ― You can recover the costs of solar panels by net metering.

#### Derived terms

* extern salderen (“to offset externally; particularly, to offset environmental costs by reducing emissions elsewhere”)
* saldering

### Further reading

* salderen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# demythologize
## English
### Alternative forms

* demythologise

### Etymology

From de- +‎ mythologize.

### Verb

demythologize (third-person singular simple present demythologizes, present participle demythologizing, simple past and past participle demythologized)
* (transitive) To remove the mythological elements of.
    Archaeological evidence has demythologized some parts of the Bible.
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 23:[commentating on "mother of all the living" in Gen. 3:20] A similar phrase is used to describe the mother goddess in ancient Near Eastern mythology. Here the image has been demythologized. It simply expresses the biblical concepts of one human race and of woman's primary role--motherhood.
** 2012, Rebecca S. Watson, Chaos Uncreated:However, the notion that an originally “mythological” figure has been “depotentized”, then variously “repotentized” or further “demythologized” by later, dependent authors, though the “mythological” understanding finally prevailed in later Jewish literature, does not sound entirely convincing.

#### Synonyms

* demyth

#### Derived terms

* demythologizer

#### Related terms

* demythologization
# diacetyl
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ acetyl.

### Noun

diacetyl (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, in combination) Two acetyl groups in a compound
* (organic chemistry) Synonym of butanedione

#### Derived terms

* dacisteine
* diacetylmorphine
* diacetylnalorphine
* diacetylurea

#### See also

(butanedione):
* popcorn lung (a condition caused by inhaling diacetyl)
* artificial butter flavor (the flavoring derived from diacetyl)
# povinný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech povinný. By surface analysis, po- +‎ vina +‎ -ný. Compare Polish powinien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpovɪniː]

### Adjective

povinný (adverb povinně)
* compulsory, mandatory, obligatory
    Antonyms: dobrovolný, volitelný

#### Related terms

* povinen
* povinně
* povinnost f
* povinnovat

### Further reading

* “povinný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “povinný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “povinný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# boses
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish voces, plural of voz (“voice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboses/ [ˈbo.ses]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ses

### Noun

bóses (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* voice
    Synonym: tingog

#### Derived terms

* iboses
* magboses

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish voz, voces (“voice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboses/, [ˈbʊ.sɪs]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ses

### Noun

boses
* voice

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboses/ [ˈbo.ses]
* Rhymes: -oses
* Syllabification: bo‧ses
* Homophone: (Latin America) voces

### Verb

boses
* second-person singular present subjunctive of bosar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish voces (“voices”), plural of voz, from Latin vōcēs, plural of vōcem, vōx. Compare English voice. Doublet of basa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈboses/ [ˈboː.sɛs]
* Rhymes: -oses
* Syllabification: bo‧ses

### Noun

boses (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* voice
    Synonym: tinig
* (figuratively) right to express an opinion

#### Derived terms

* boses-daga
* boses-guyam
* boses-ipis
* boses-langgam
* boses-palaka
* boses-pekpek
* boses-sementeryo
* bosesan
* bosesin
* mabosesan
* magtaas ng boses
* taasan ng boses

#### Related terms

* altabos
* bos-aktiba
* bos-pasiba

#### See also

* hayag
* salita

### Further reading

* “boses”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ponnahdella
## Finnish
### Etymology

ponnahtaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈponːɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞nːɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: pon‧nah‧del‧la

### Verb

ponnahdella
* (intransitive) frequentative of ponnahtaa (“to spring or rebound”)

#### Derived terms

* ponnahtelu
# spisywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From spisać +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spiˈsɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spi‧sy‧wać

### Verb

spisywać impf (perfective spisać)
* (transitive) to list
* (transitive) to compile
* (reflexive with się) to do well, to perform
* (transitive, law enforcement) to book (to record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action)

#### Related terms

* spis

### Further reading

* spisywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spisywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN