OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# talinong
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* talilong — Laguna, Quezon, obsolete

### Etymology

Possibly related to Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”). Compare dunong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈlinoŋ/ [t̪ɐˈliː.n̪oŋ]
* Rhymes: -inoŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧li‧nong

### Noun

talinong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜈᜓᜅ᜔)
* sharpness of memory; photographic memory
    Synonyms: talino, dunong, talas ng isip
    matalinong na tao ― person with sharp memory
* (Batangas, obsolete) act of being certain towards something
    Synonyms: tanto, tiyak, usisa, ulositha, alusitha, talastas, sunghi, sudhi
* (obsolete) act of becoming apt or informed (through time or exercise of an action)
    Hindi ako makatalinong niyan.I am not apt for that. or I cannot figure that out.

#### Derived terms

* magtalinong
* makatalinong
* matalinong
* talinungin
* tumalinong

#### See also

* talino

### Adjective

talinong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜈᜓᜅ᜔)
* (obsolete) understood
    Synonyms: alam, tukoy, naintindihan, tanto, tiyak, batid

### Further reading

* “talinong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 612: “Zertificarſe) Talinong (pp) en algo”
# muriático
## Spanish
### Adjective

muriático (feminine muriática, masculine plural muriáticos, feminine plural muriáticas)
* (chemistry, obsolete) muriatic, hydrochloric

#### Derived terms

* ácido muriático
# stóg
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish stóg, from Proto-Slavic *stogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: stóg
* Homophone: stuk

### Noun

stóg m inan (diminutive stożek)
* haystack

#### Derived terms

* stożek

### Further reading

* stóg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bronchiole
## English
### Etymology

From bronchial +‎ -ole.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈbɹɒŋkiˌoʊl/

### Noun

bronchiole (plural bronchioles)
* (anatomy) Any of the small cartilage-less branches of a bronchus.

#### Synonyms

* bronchiolus

#### Derived terms

* bronchiolar
* bronchiolectasis
* bronchiolitis
* bronchiolization
* bronchioloalveolar
* peribronchiole
* respiratory bronchiole
* terminal bronchiole

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

bronchiole f (plural bronchioles)
* bronchiole

### Further reading

* “bronchiole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# termal
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French thermal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tərˈmal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [teɾˈmal]
* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

termal m or f (masculine and feminine plural termals)
* (of water) thermal

#### Related terms

* -term
* termo-

### Further reading

* “termal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “termal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “termal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “termal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”). Compare Malay terma.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtɛrmal/ [ˈt̪ɛr.mal]
* Rhymes: -ɛrmal
* Syllabification: ter‧mal

### Adjective

termal
* thermic, thermal

#### Alternative forms

* terma (Standard Malay)
* termis

### Further reading

* “termal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From termas +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁˈmaw/ [teɦˈmaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teʁˈmaw/ [teɦˈmaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /teɾˈmaw/ [teɾˈmaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teʁˈmaw/ [teʁˈmaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teɻˈmaw/ [teɻˈmaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾˈmal/ [tɨɾˈmaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾˈmal/ [tɨɾˈmaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɨɾˈma.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: ter‧mal

### Adjective

termal m or f (plural termais)
* (of water) thermal

#### Derived terms

* termalmente

### Further reading

* “termal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French thermal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /terˈmal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: ter‧mal

### Adjective

termal m or n (feminine singular termală, masculine plural termali, feminine and neuter plural termale)
* thermal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* termal in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From termas +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teɾˈmal/ [t̪eɾˈmal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ter‧mal

### Adjective

termal m or f (masculine and feminine plural termales)
* (of water) thermal, thermic

#### Derived terms

* aguas termales
* pozo termal

### Further reading

* “termal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bezceremonialność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezceremonialny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.t͡sɛ.rɛ.mɔˈɲal.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧ce‧re‧mo‧nial‧ność

### Noun

bezceremonialność f
* offhandedness, unceremoniousness, inconsiderateness, bluntness
    Synonyms: nonszalancja, obcesowosć

#### Related terms

* bezceremonialny
* bezceremonialnie
* ceremonia

### Further reading

* bezceremonialność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezceremonialność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yungyong
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juŋˈjoŋ/ [jʊŋˈjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: yung‧yong

### Noun

yungyóng (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔)
* overhanging; projection (as of a big branch over something)
* something that overhangs or projects over or beyond another; overhanging part
* act of putting someone or something under one's protection or care
    Synonyms: kandili, pagkandili, yupyop, limlim, lilim
* act of looming over another or others; domination; extension of one's power, influence, or jurisdiction
    Synonyms: sakop, pagsakop, saklaw, kabig

#### Derived terms

* mayungyungan
* yumungyong
* yungyungan

#### See also

* lukob

### Anagrams

* nguyngoy
# barónk
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* barank

### Etymology

From baran +‎ -k. Compare Polish baranek and Slovincian barónk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.roŋk/
* Rhymes: -aroŋk
* Syllabification: ba‧rónk

### Noun

barónk m animal (diminutive baranuszk)
* diminutive of baran (“young ram; lamb”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “barônk”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 5
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “baranek”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baranek”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “barónk / barank”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Slovincian
### Alternative forms

* barank

### Etymology

From barón +‎ -k. Compare Kashubian barónk and Polish baranek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.roŋk/
* Rhymes: -aroŋk
* Syllabification: ba‧rónk

### Noun

barónk m animal (related adjective barónkôwy)
* diminutive of baran (“young ram; lamb”)

#### Related terms

* baranjy
* baranjina
* baranjizna
* baranúszk
* rôzbaranjic pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãrȯu̯nk”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 17
# երթուղի
## Armenian
### Etymology

երթ (ertʻ, “going, driving”) +‎ ուղի (uġi, “way”)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾtʰuˈʁi/, [jeɾtʰuʁí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾtuˈʁi/, [jeɾtʰuʁí]

### Noun

երթուղի • (ertʻuġi)
* route, itinerary, path, course
    Synonym: մարշրուտ (maršrut)

#### Derived terms

* երթուղային (ertʻuġayin)
# preventivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛvɛntɪvɲiː], [ˈprɛvɛntiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

preventivní
* preventive

#### Related terms

* See advent
* prevence

### Further reading

* “preventivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “preventivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# achroniczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ chroniczny. First attested in 1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.xrɔˈɲit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧chro‧nicz‧ny

### Adjective

achroniczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (astronomy) achronic

#### Derived terms

* achroniczność

### References

* ↑ Encyklopedyja powszechna‎ (in Polish), volume 1, (A-Aos)., 1859, page 273
# modřit
## Czech
### Etymology

From modrý +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmodr̝ɪt]

### Verb

modřit pf
* to make sth blue, to paint in blue

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | modřit, modřiti | Active adjective | modřivší |
| Verbal noun | modření | Passive adjective | modřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | modřím | modříme | — | modřeme |
| 2nd person | modříš | modříte | modři | modřete |
| 3rd person | modří | modří | — | — |
* The verb modřit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | modřil | modřili | modřen | modřeni |
| masculine inanimate | modřil | modřily | modřen | modřeny |
| feminine | modřila | modřily | modřena | modřeny |
| neuter | modřilo | modřila | modřeno | modřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | modřiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | modřivši |
| plural | — | modřivše |

#### Related terms

* modřence
* modření
* modřený
* modřidlo
* modřina
* modřinka

### Further reading

* “modřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “modřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “modřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# aranżacja
## Polish
### Etymology

From aranżować +‎ -cja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ranˈʐa.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧ran‧ża‧cja

### Noun

aranżacja f
* arrangement (act of arranging)
    Synonym: (colloquial) aranż
* (music) arrangement (adaptation of a piece of music)
    Synonym: (colloquial) aranż

#### Derived terms

* aranżacyjny
* aranżacyjnie

#### Related terms

* aranż
* aranżer
* aranżerka
* aranżerstwo
* aranżować
* zaaranżować

### Further reading

* aranżacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aranżacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kancing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kancing. Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ (kancing, “lock, door lock; button”), Old Javanese kañciṅ (“lock, bar, bolt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkan.t͡ʃɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: kan‧cing

### Noun

kancing (plural kancing-kancing)
* button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
* hook (small metal catch inserted in a loop or eye for fastening clothes)

#### Derived terms

* dikancing
* dikancingkan
* mengancing
* mengancingkan
* pengancing
* terkancing
* kancing baju
* kancing gigi
* kancing mulut

### Further reading

* “kancing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kancing
* Romanization of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.t͡ʃiŋ/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈkän.t͡ʃɪŋ], [ˈkän.t͡ʃeŋ]
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃeŋ, -eŋ, -ɪŋ
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

kancing (Jawi spelling کانچيڠ, plural kancing-kancing, informal 1st possessive kancingku, 2nd possessive kancingmu, 3rd possessive kancingnya)
* buckle; fastener; button

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengancing [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* mengancing [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengancingkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dikancing [patient focus] (di-)
* dikancingkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terkancing [agentless action] (teR-)
* berkancing [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* kancing baju
* kancing gigi
* kancing mulut

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kancing

### Further reading

* “kancing” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tchnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From tchnąć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtxɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: tchnie‧nie

### Noun

tchnienie n
* verbal noun of tchnąć
* waft (light breeze)
    Synonyms: powiew, podmuch
* (archaic) breath
    Synonym: oddech

#### Related terms

* tchawicowy
* tchawiczny
* tchawica
* tchawka
* tchnąć

### Further reading

* tchnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ácimo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ázimo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin azȳmus, from Ancient Greek ἄζυμος (ázumos, “unleavened”), from ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, sourdough”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈaθimo/ [ˈa.θi.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈasimo/ [ˈa.si.mo]
* Rhymes: -aθimo
* Rhymes: -asimo
* Syllabification: á‧ci‧mo

### Adjective

ácimo (feminine ácima, masculine plural ácimos, feminine plural ácimas)
* (of bread) unleavened
    Synonym: sin levadura

#### Derived terms

* pan ácimo

### Further reading

* “ácimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# arteriole
## English
### Etymology

From French artériole, from Latin arteriola, from Latin artēria.

### Noun

arteriole (plural arterioles)
* (anatomy) One of the small branches of an artery, especially one that connects with capillaries.

#### Synonyms

* arteriola
* capillary artery

#### Derived terms

* arteriolar
* arteriolopathy
* efferent arteriole
* metarteriole
* microarteriole
* postarteriole
# reatar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ atar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈta(ʁ)/ [he.aˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈta(ʁ)/ [he.aˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.aˈta(ɾ)/ [he.aˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.aˈta(ʁ)/ [χe.aˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈta(ɻ)/ [he.aˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧tar

### Verb

reatar (first-person singular present reato, first-person singular preterite reatei, past participle reatado)
* (transitive) to retie
* to resume, to renew

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* reatadura
* reatamento

### Further reading

* “reatar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ atar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reaˈtaɾ/ [re.aˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧a‧tar

### Verb

reatar (first-person singular present reato, first-person singular preterite reaté, past participle reatado)
* to retie
* to tie tightly

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reatadura

### Further reading

* “reatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# śmietanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From śmietana +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕmjɛˈtan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: śmie‧tan‧ka
* Homophone: Śmietanka

### Noun

śmietanka f (related adjective śmietankowy)
* diminutive of śmietana
* cream (oily part of milk)
* (figurative) cream of the crop, crème de la crème (best or most desirable among some selection)

#### Derived terms

* spić śmietankę pf
* spijać śmietankę impf

#### Related terms

* śmietanowy
* bita śmietana
* śmietana
* śmietanczarnia
* śmietańczarnia

#### Descendants

* → Lithuanian: grietinėlė (calque)

### Further reading

* śmietanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śmietanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 독촉
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 督促.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [독촉]

### Noun

독촉 • (dokchok) (hanja 督促)
* urging, pushing, pressing (e.g. for debt)

#### Derived terms

* 독촉(督促)되다 (dokchokdoeda)
* 독촉(督促)하다 (dokchokhada)
* 독촉장(督促狀) (dokchokjang)
* 성화독촉(星火督促) (seonghwadokchok)
# desdén
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈden/ [d̪ezˈð̞ẽn]
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: des‧dén

### Etymology 1

From desdeño, from desdeñar.

#### Noun

desdén m (plural desdenes)
* disdain, scorn
    Synonym: desprecio

##### Related terms

* desdeñar
* desdeño
* desdeñosamente
* desdeñoso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

desdén
* inflection of desdar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Further reading

* “desdén”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# delfinide
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /delˈfi.ni.de/
* Rhymes: -inide
* Hyphenation: del‧fì‧ni‧de

### Noun

delfinide m (plural delfinidi)
* dolphin (of the family Delphinidae)

#### Related terms

* delfino

### Anagrams

* difendile
# szantaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chantage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂan.taʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antaʂ
* Syllabification: szan‧taż

### Noun

szantaż m inan (diminutive szantażyk)
* blackmail

#### Derived terms

* szantażowy
* szantażysta
* szantażystka
* szantażować
* wyszantażować
* zaszantażować

### Further reading

* szantaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szantaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pajaronear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pajarón +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paxaɾoneˈaɾ/ [pa.xa.ɾo.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧ja‧ro‧ne‧ar

### Verb

pajaronear (first-person singular present pajaroneo, first-person singular preterite pajaroneé, past participle pajaroneado)
* (intransitive, colloquial, South America) to be distracted, be absentminded, have one's head in the clouds, daydream
    Synonym: pajarear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* pajaroneo
# cadela
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadela, from Latin catella (“female pup, young bitch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈðɛla̝/

### Noun

cadela f (plural cadelas)
* female dog
* (derogatory) bitch
* (informal, dated) five cents coin
    Synonym: peso
* (informal, in the plural) money
* (insects) earwig
    Synonym: cadela de frade
* one of several species of clams
* cap

#### Derived terms

* cadela de frade

#### Related terms

* can
* cadelo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cadela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cadela”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cadela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cadela”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cadela”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadela, from Latin catella (“female pup, young bitch”). Compare Galician cadela, Romanian cățea and Aromanian cãtsauã, cãtsau.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈdɛ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈdɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈdɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈdɛ.lɐ/ [kɐˈðɛ.lɐ]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /kaˈdɛ.la/
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /kɐˈdɛ.lɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧de‧la

### Noun

cadela f (plural cadelas)
* a female dog
* a promiscuous woman; bitch

#### Synonyms

* cachorra (Brazil)

#### Related terms

* cachorro
* cão

### Further reading

* “cadela”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cadela”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# apretado
## Ladino
### Adjective

apretado (Latin spelling, feminine apretada, masculine plural apretados, feminine plural apretadas)
* tight

## Spanish
### Etymology

From apretar (“to squeeze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apɾeˈtado/ [a.pɾeˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧pre‧ta‧do

### Adjective

apretado (feminine apretada, masculine plural apretados, feminine plural apretadas, superlative apretadísimo)
* tight
    Synonym: ajustado
    Antonyms: flojo, suelto
* short (of money)
* (Mexico) conceited, self-important, stuck-up

#### Derived terms

* apretadamente

### Participle

apretado (feminine apretada, masculine plural apretados, feminine plural apretadas)
* past participle of apretar

### Further reading

* “apretado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# karne norte
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carne norte (literally “north meat”) likely referring to Spanish norteamericano (“North American”) as in “North American meat” since it was brought in during the 20th century in American colonial times. Compare English carne norte. Polistico (2017) mentions that it was probably a brand name. By surface analysis, karne +‎ norte.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾˌne ˈnoɾte/ [kɐɾˌn̪ɛ ˈn̪oɾ.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -oɾte
* Syllabification: kar‧ne nor‧te

### Noun

karné nórte (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* corned beef

#### Derived terms

* ginisang karne norte
* tortang karne norte

### Further reading

* “karne norte”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Polistico, Edgie (2017) Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary‎, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# gnić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňiti (stem *gňьj-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gnić

### Verb

gnić impf (perfective zgnić)
* (intransitive) to rot, to decay
* (intransitive) to loaf around
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:próżnować
* (intransitive) to be forced to be somewhere

#### Related terms

* gnój
* zgniły

### Further reading

* gnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN