OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# corporeal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English corporealle, equivalent to Latin corporeus +‎ -al, from corpus (“body”); compare corporal.

### Pronunciation

* (rhotic) IPA: /kɔːɹˈpɔːɹiəl/
* (non-rhotic) IPA: /kɔːˈpɔːɹiəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

corporeal (comparative more corporeal, superlative most corporeal)
* Material; tangible; physical.
** 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:His omnipotence That to corporeal substance could add Speed almost spiritual.
** 2000, Margaret Atwood, The Blind Assassin, page 373:She is always diagnosing me. My corporeal health is of almost as much interest to her as my spiritual health: she is especially proprietary about my bowels.
** 2014, Volker Meja, Nico Stehr, Knowledge and Politics:Sometimes the attempt was made to reduce the inner to the outer world (Condillac, Mach, Avenarius, materialism); sometimes the outer to the inner world (Descartes, Berkeley, Fichte); sometimes the sphere of the absolute to the others (e.g., by trying to infer causally the essence and existence of something divine in general); sometimes the vital world to the pregivenness of the dead corporeal world (as in the empathy theory of life, espoused, among others, by Descartes and Theodor Lipps); sometimes the assumption of a co-world to a pregivenness of the own inner world of the assuming subject combined with that of an outer corporeal world (theories of analogy to and empathy with the consciousness of others);
* (archaic) Pertaining to the body; bodily; corporal.

#### Synonyms

* (of the body): bodily, corporal

#### Antonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* ethereal
* incorporeal
* insubstantial
* intangible
* spiritual

#### Derived terms

* bicorporeal
* concorporeal
* corporealisation
* corporealise
* corporealism
* corporealist
* corporeality
* corporealization
* corporealize
* corporeally
* corporealness
* extracorporeal
* hemicorporeal
* intercorporeal
* intracorporeal
* noncorporeal
* omnicorporeal
* paracorporeal
* supercorporeal
* tricorporeal
* uncorporeal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Poor Clare, car pooler, car-pooler, carpooler, corporale
# veranero
## Spanish
### Noun

veranero m (plural veraneros)
* (agriculture) summer pasture, grazing land
    Synonyms: veranada, veranadero

#### Derived terms

* bolsero veranero
* cacique veranero
* sapo veranero
* tangara veranera

#### Related terms

* veranada
* veranadero
* veraneante
* veranear
* veraneo
* veraniego
* veranillo
* verano

### Further reading

* “veranero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wychowawczyni
## Polish
### Etymology

From wychowawca +‎ -yni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.xɔ.vafˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲi
* Syllabification: wy‧cho‧waw‧czy‧ni

### Noun

wychowawczyni f (male equivalent wychowawca)
* female equivalent of wychowawca (“educator, pedagogue, didact”)
* female equivalent of wychowawca (“homeroom teacher”)

#### Related terms

* wychowawczy
* wychowawczo
* wychowawstwo
* wychować
* wychowywać

### Further reading

* wychowawczyni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wychowawczyni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# argaman
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אַרְגָּמָן (argaman, “purple, crimson”), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “red-purple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡəmən/

### Noun

argaman (uncountable)
* (historical) A particular purple dye or color.
    Synonym: argamannu
** 2012, Mika Virpiranta, Sun Cults versus Thunder Cults:This purple light of Venus-Sophia-Lucifer was symbolized with purple colour. And this is where argaman purple was needed exclusively: as most crucial part of anointment oil mixture.
* An Israeli wine grape.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Argaman (grape) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* anagram
# Sessel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sezzel, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include English settle, Dutch zetel, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍃 (sitls).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛsl̩/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsɛsl̩/ (Austria)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsl̩

### Noun

Sessel m (strong, genitive Sessels, plural Sessel)
* (chiefly Germany, Switzerland) armchair, easy chair (comfortable chair with supports for the arms or elbows)
* (chiefly Austria) chair (any item of furniture used for sitting by one person)
    Synonym: Stuhl

#### Derived terms

* Armsessel
* Drehsessel
* Fernsehsessel
* Holzsessel
* Kinosessel
* Klappsessel
* Ledersessel
* Lehnsessel
* Lesesessel
* Ohrensessel
* Plastiksessel
* Schlafsessel
* Schreibtischsessel
* Sesselbahn
* Sesselfurzer
* Sessellehne
* Sesselleiste
* Sessellift
* Sesselpicker
* Sesselrad
* Sesselrücken
* Tragesessel
* Tragsessel

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: zesel

### Further reading

* “Sessel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sessel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Sessel” in Duden online
# kuuskyt
## Finnish
### Etymology

Reduced from kuusikymmentä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːsˌkyt/, [ˈkuːs̠ˌk̟yt̪]
* Rhymes: -yt
* Hyphenation: kuus‧kyt

### Numeral

kuuskyt (colloquial)
* Synonym of kuusikymmentä.

#### Derived terms

* kuuskytluku
# coadyuvante
## Spanish
### Noun

coadyuvante m or f by sense (plural coadyuvantes)
* contributor; collaborator

#### Related terms

* coadyuvar

### Further reading

* “coadyuvante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rybactwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From rybak +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘˈba.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -at͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: ry‧ba‧ctwo

### Noun

rybactwo n
* (fishing) fishery, fishing (business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale)
    Synonym: rybołówstwo

#### Related terms

* rybacki
* rybaczka
* rybak

### Further reading

* rybactwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rybactwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niewieści
## Polish
### Etymology

From niewiasta +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈvjɛɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕi
* Syllabification: nie‧wieś‧ci

### Adjective

niewieści (not comparable, derived adverb niewieścio)
* (relational, archaic) womanly, feminine
    Synonyms: babi, babski, damski, kobiecy, żeński

#### Derived terms

* niewieścieć

### Further reading

* niewieści in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niewieści in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# college van burgemeester en wethouders
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “college of mayor and aldermen”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

college van burgemeester en wethouders n (plural colleges van burgemeester en wethouders)
* (government) the municipal executive, the executive board of a municipality in The Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* college van B en W

### Further reading

* Municipal executive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* College van burgemeester en wethouders on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# bábätko
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːbɛɐ̯tkɔ]

### Noun

bábätko n
* baby

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bábätko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# բարձ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բարձ (barj).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾt͡sʰ/, [bɑɾt͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾt͡s/, [pʰɑɾt͡sʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բարձ • (barj)
* pillow; cushion
* (figuratively, historical) dignity, degree
* (geometry, Western Armenian) base of a triangle
    Synonym: հիմք (himkʻ)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Iranian *barz-, from Proto-Iranian *barjíš (“pillow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš. The later senses developed from the original meaning of "pillow".

### Noun

բարձ • (barj)
* pillow (that is put under the head)
    փետրալից բարձ ― pʻetralicʻ barj ― downy pillow
    բարձ երեսաց ― barj eresacʻ ― pillow
* cushion for sitting, considered a sign of dignity
    բարձ առաջին ― barj aṙaǰin ― first place, place of honour
* (figuratively) dignity, degree, throne
    բարձ տալ ումեք ― barj tal umekʻ ― to confer a dignity of some one
* bench, seat in a ship
* (geometry) base of a triangle
* (in the plural, anatomy) thigh, hip

#### Synonyms

* (thigh, hip): ազդր (azdr), երանք (erankʻ)

#### Derived terms

* անբարձ (anbarj)
* առոյգաբարձ (aṙoygabarj)
* բարձակից (barjakicʻ)
* բարձակռիւ (barjakṙiw)
* բարձակցութիւն (barjakcʻutʻiwn)
* բարձաձգութիւն (barjajgutʻiwn)
* բարձապան (barjapan)
* բարձառու (barjaṙu)
* բարձերէց (barjerēcʻ)
* բարձընտիր (barjəntir)
* բարձկնեար (barjknear)
* երկայնաբարձ (erkaynabarj)
* նախաբարձութիւն (naxabarjutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բարձ (barj)
* → Chechen: барч (barč)
* → Georgian: ბარძაყი (barʒaq̇i)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# féria
## French
### Verb

féria
* third-person singular past historic of férier

### Anagrams

* faire
* ferai
* fiera
* fraie

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin feria < Latin feriae. Compare the doublet feira.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ɾi.ɐ/ [ˈfɛ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɛ.ɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ɾi.ɐ/ [ˈfɛ.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɛ.ɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ɾi.a/ [ˈfɛ.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɛ.ɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ɾjɐ/
* Hyphenation: fé‧ri‧a

### Noun

féria f (plural férias)
* a wage paid weekly or every fifteen days
* money that is earned; profit
    Synonyms: lucro, renda

#### Related terms

* feira
* feriado

#### See also

* férias (“vacation”)
# alano
## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin Alānus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈla.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: a‧là‧no

#### Adjective

alano (feminine alana, masculine plural alani, feminine plural alane)
* Alanic

#### Noun

alano m (plural alani, feminine alana)
* Alan

#### Noun

alano m (plural alani)
* Great Dane

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.la.no/
* Rhymes: -alano
* Hyphenation: à‧la‧no

#### Verb

alano
* third-person plural present indicative of alare

### Further reading

* alano$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* alona

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alānus. Likely a doublet of alão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈlɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈlɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈlɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈla.nu/
* Hyphenation: a‧la‧no

### Noun

alano m (plural alanos)
* (historical) Alan (member of the Alans, a Sarmatian tribe)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish alán, from Latin Alānī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlano/ [aˈla.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: a‧la‧no

### Adjective

alano (feminine alana, masculine plural alanos, feminine plural alanas)
* Alanic

### Noun

alano m (plural alanos, feminine alana, feminine plural alanas)
* (historical) Alan (a member of a group of Sarmatian tribes)

### Noun

alano m (plural alanos)
* mastiff, wolfhound

#### Derived terms

* alano alemán

### Further reading

* “alano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jěstojska
## Old Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈji̯ɛstojska/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjɛstojska/

### Noun

jěstojska f
* dish, meal

#### Related terms

* jiesti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jěstojska”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# szklarnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From szkło (“glass”) +‎ -arnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂklar.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɲa
* Syllabification: szklar‧nia

### Noun

szklarnia f
* (horticulture) greenhouse
    Synonym: cieplarnia

#### Derived terms

* szklarniany
* szklarniowy
* szklarniarz
* szklarnictwo

### Further reading

* szklarnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szklarnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# energetics
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

energetics (uncountable)
* (physics, chemistry) The field of study focused on the flow and transformation of energy.
* The flow and transformation of energy within a specific system or device.
* Energetic (vigorous, active) behavior or character.
** 1982 December 11, Andrea Loewenstein, “The Joys of Community or Holiday-itis Strikes Back”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 21, page 7:Back and forth, forth and back, in this endless treadle. How far she felt from the psychic energetics exhibited by a pair of youngsters in the fast lane.

#### Derived terms

* bioenergetics
* ethnoenergetics
* mechanoenergetics
* neuroenergetics
* psychoenergetics

### Anagrams

* genetrices
# Skronský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskronskiː]

### Proper noun

Skronský m anim (female equivalent Skronská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Skronský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# yumuk
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یومق (yumuḳ, “(of eyes, fist etc.) shut, closed”), from Ottoman Turkish یوممق (yummaḳ, “to shut, to close”), from Proto-Turkic *yum- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”), morphologically yum- +‎ -uk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈmuk/
* Hyphenation: yu‧muk

### Adjective

yumuk
* Having been shut, closed.
    Synonyms: yumulu, kapalı
* (figuratively) Chubby, plump.

#### Derived terms

* yamuk yumuk
* yumuk gözlü

#### Related terms

* yumak
* yumru
* yumurcak
* yumurta

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یومق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2220
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “**jüm- / *jum-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yum-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “yumuk”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# asimilovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin assimilō +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈasɪmɪlovat]

### Verb

asimilovat impf or pf
* to assimilate
    Synonyms: vstřebat, přizpůsobit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | asimilovat, asimilovati | Active adjective | asimilující, asimilovavší |
| Verbal noun | asimilování | Passive adjective | asimilovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | asimiluji, asimiluju (coll.) | asimilujeme | — | asimilujme |
| 2nd person | asimiluješ | asimilujete | asimiluj | asimilujte |
| 3rd person | asimiluje | asimilují, asimilujou (coll.) | — | — |
* When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive asimilovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | asimiloval | asimilovali | asimilován | asimilováni |
| masculine inanimate | asimiloval | asimilovaly | asimilován | asimilovány |
| feminine | asimilovala | asimilovaly | asimilována | asimilovány |
| neuter | asimilovalo | asimilovala | asimilováno | asimilována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | asimiluje | asimilovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | asimilujíc | asimilovavši |
| plural | asimilujíce | asimilovavše |

#### Derived terms

* asimilace
* asimilační
* asimilovaný
* asimilovatelný
* asimilující

### Further reading

* “asimilovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “asimilovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “asimilovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# anosognosia
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ noso- +‎ -gnosia.

### Noun

anosognosia (countable and uncountable, plural anosognosias)
* The inability of a person to recognize his or her own illness or handicap.
* (pathology) Failure to be aware of a defect or deficit resulting from disability, due to brain injury (e.g. Anton-Babinski syndrome).

#### Coordinate terms

* anosodiaphoria

#### Derived terms

* anosognosic

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Noun

anosognosia f (usually uncountable, plural anosognosias)
* (neurology) anosognosia (inability to recognise personal defects)

## Spanish
### Noun

anosognosia f (plural anosognosias)
* anosognosia

### Further reading

* “anosognosia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# muruniiduk
## Estonian
### Etymology

muru +‎ niiduk

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuruˌniˑd̥uk/, [ˈmuruˌnʲiˑd̥ukˑ]
* Rhymes: -iˑduk
* Hyphenation: mu‧ru‧nii‧duk

### Noun

muruniiduk (genitive muruniiduki, partitive muruniidukit)
* lawnmower

#### Compounds

* käsimuruniiduk
* mootormuruniiduk
* robotmuruniiduk

### References

* muruniiduk in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “muruniiduk”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# karalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From karać +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈral.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: ka‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

karalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* punishable, indictable

#### Derived terms

* karalność

### Further reading

* karalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* karalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Krninský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩ɲɪnskiː]

### Proper noun

Krninský m anim (female equivalent Krninská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krninský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# उत्साह
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha). Doublet of उछाह (uchāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊt̪.sɑːɦ/, [ʊt̪.säːʱ]

### Noun

उत्साह • (utsāh) m
* enthusiasm, ardour, eagerness
* energy, strength, power

#### Derived terms

* उत्साहपूर्वक (utsāhpūrvak, “zestily, lively”)
* उत्साहवर्धक (utsāhvardhak, “encouraging, inspiring”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उत्साह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut̪.sa.ɦə/, [u.t͡sʰa.ɦə]

### Noun

उत्साह • (utsāha) m
* enthusiasm

#### Derived terms

* उत्साही (utsāhī, “enthusiastic”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उत्साह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উত্সাহ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬢ᭄ᬲᬵᬳ (Balinese script)
* উত্সাহ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰯𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳 (Brahmi script)
* ဥတ္သာဟ (Burmese script)
* ઉત્સાહ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਤ੍ਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌾𑌹 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦠ꧀ꦱꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂰𑂯 (Kaithi script)
* ಉತ್ಸಾಹ (Kannada script)
* ឧត្សាហ (Khmer script)
* ອຸຕ຺ສາຫ (Lao script)
* ഉത്സാഹ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘰𑘮 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢐᠰᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧑𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐴 (Newa script)
* ଉତ୍ସାହ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢡ꣄ꢱꢵꢲ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆳𑆲 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖯𑖮 (Siddham script)
* උත‍්සාහ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚭𑚩 (Takri script)
* உத்ஸாஹ (Tamil script)
* ఉత్సాహ (Telugu script)
* อุตฺสาห (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཏྶཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒰𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root उत्सह् (utsah), from उद्- (ud-) +‎ सह् (sah).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ut.sɑː.ɦɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ut̪ˈs̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

### Noun

उत्साह • (utsāha) stem, m
* power, energy
* effort, resolution, perseverance
* inclination for, delight in

#### Derived terms

* उत्साहयोग (utsāhayoga, “bestowing energy”)
* उत्साहवत् (utsāhavat, “active, persevering”)
* उत्साहवर्धन (utsāhavardhana, “increasing energy or heroism”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: उत्साह (utsāh)
* → Bengali: উৎসাহ (utśahô)
* → Marathi: उत्साह (utsāha)
* → Malay: usaha
** Indonesian: usaha
* → Pali: ussāha
** Khmer: ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)
* → Telugu: ఉత్సాహము (utsāhamu)
* → Tocharian B: utsahām
* → Thai: อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-)

### References

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “उत्साह”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “उत्साह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 182, column 1.
# ażur
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish ażur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ʒur/
* Rhymes: -aʒur
* Syllabification: a‧żur

### Noun

ażur m inan (related adjective ażurowi)
* (sewing) openwork

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ażur”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “ażur”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French (percer) à jour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ʐur/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐur
* Syllabification: a‧żur

### Noun

ażur m inan (diminutive ażurek)
* (sewing) openwork

#### Derived terms

* ażurowy
* ażurowo
* ażurować

### Further reading

* ażur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ażur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Phenian
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Пхёнья́н (Pxjonʹján).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (common) /ˈfɛɲ.jan/, (rare, correct) /ˈpxɛɲ.jan/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲjan
* Syllabification: Phen‧ian

### Proper noun

Phenian m inan
* Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)
    Synonym: Pjongjang

#### Derived terms

* pheniański
* phenianin
* phenianka
* pheniańczyk

#### References

* ↑ 2013,Minęła dwudziesta - Atomowe groźby Phenianu,speaking: Danuta Holecka,c. 0:13,TVP Info,Telewizja Polska

### Further reading

* Phenian in Polish dictionaries at PWN