OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ectodermally
## English
### Etymology

From ectodermal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

ectodermally (not comparable)
* (biology) With reference to, or by way of the ectoderm

#### Derived terms

* subectodermally
# bronchovascular
## English
### Etymology

From broncho- +‎ vascular.

### Adjective

bronchovascular (not comparable)
* Relating to the blood vessels that supply the bronchi

#### Derived terms

* peribronchovascular
# punoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *punodak, from Proto-Uralic *puna- (“to spin, twist”). Cognates include Estonian punuma, Northern Sami botnit, Erzya понамс (ponams) and Hungarian fon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpunoɑˣ/, [ˈpuno̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -unoɑ
* Hyphenation: pu‧noa

### Verb

punoa
* to intertwine, twine, weave

#### Derived terms

* punoja
* punominen
* punonnainen
* punonta
* punos
* punoutua

### References

* ↑ Entry #812 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

### Further reading

* “punoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# toksykolog
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from toksykologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔk.sɘˈkɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: tok‧sy‧ko‧log

### Noun

toksykolog m pers (female equivalent toksykolożka)
* toxicologist (specialist in toxicology)
** 1995, Teresa Bętkowska, “W zatrutym kręgu”, in Przekrój‎, volume 27, number 2610:Toksykolodzy kliniczni wiedzą, że nie mogą się koncentrować wyłącznie na niesieniu doraźnej pomocy tym, którzy w stanie ostrego zatrucia.Clinical toxicologists know that they cannot focus solely on providing emergency care to those suffering from acute poisoning.

#### Related terms

* toksykologiczny
* toksykologicznie

### Further reading

* toksykolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* toksykolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* toksykolog in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# gratyfikacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin grātificātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.tɘ.fiˈka.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: gra‧ty‧fi‧ka‧cja

### Noun

gratyfikacja f
* (literary) gratification (rewarding someone for special merit, for an occasion, or for generating additional profits for the company)
* (literary) gratification (sum of money or other form of material remuneration that someone receives for special merit, on some occasion, or for the company's earning of additional profits)
* (literary, psychology) gratification (feeling of pleasure)

#### Derived terms

* gratyfikacyjny

### Further reading

* gratyfikacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gratyfikacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apportionment
## English
### Etymology

From apportion +‎ -ment.

### Noun

apportionment (plural apportionments)
* The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned.
** 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] He was smooth-faced, and his fresh skin and well-developed figure bespoke the man in good physical condition through active exercise, yet well content with the world's apportionment.
* (US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states.
* (US) The allocation of direct taxation according to the population of the various states.

#### Derived terms

* malapportionment
# desplazar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ plaza +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desplaˈθaɾ/ [d̪es.plaˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desplaˈsaɾ/ [d̪es.plaˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧pla‧zar

### Verb

desplazar (first-person singular present desplazo, first-person singular preterite desplacé, past participle desplazado)
* to displace
* to move

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desplazable
* desplazamiento

### Further reading

* “desplazar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alkalifilny
## Polish
### Etymology

From alkalifil +‎ -ny. First attested in 1937.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ka.liˈfil.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilnɘ
* Syllabification: al‧ka‧li‧fil‧ny

### Adjective

alkalifilny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, biology) alkaliphile; alkaliphilic
* (biology) alkaliphilic (living and thriving in alkaline conditions)

#### Related terms

* alkaliczny
* alkaloidowy
* alkalicznie
* alkalia
* alkaliceluloza
* alkaliczność
* alkalifil
* alkalimetr
* alkalimetria
* alkalizacja
* alkaloid
* alkaloza
* alkan
* alkanina
* alkalizować impf
* zalkalizować pf

### References

* ↑ Archives d'hydrobiologie et d'ichtyologie‎ (in Polish), volumes 10-11, 1937, page 174
* ↑ alkalifilny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* alkalifilny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 漉管
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lok-kóng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lok-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: lok-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lokkorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/

### Adjective

漉管
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) rotten; putrid

#### Synonyms

* 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
* 糜爛／糜烂 (mílàn)
* (Hokkien) 漉膿／漉脓, 漉瓤
# zamachać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ machać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈma.xat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ma‧chać

### Verb

zamachać pf (imperfective zamachiwać)
* (intransitive) to swing, to swipe, to sweep (to make several rapid swinging or circular motions with one's limb or object being held for a moment) [with instrumental ‘(with) what’]

#### Related terms

* zamachowy
* za jednym zamachem
* zamachowo
* zamach
* zamachowczyni
* zamachowiec
* zamachnąć pf

### Further reading

* zamachać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamachać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# äskettäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

äske- +‎ -ttäin (distributive singular), from the root of äsken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæsketːæi̯n/, [ˈæs̠k̟e̞t̪ːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -æsketːæin
* Hyphenation: äs‧ket‧täin

### Adverb

äskettäin
* recently, the other day
    Olin äskettäin San Franciscossa.I was in San Francisco just the other day. / I was recently in San Francisco.

#### Synonyms

* hiljattain

#### Derived terms

* äskettäinen

#### Related terms

* äsken
* äskeinen

### Further reading

* “äskettäin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* kestitään, teknistää
# mozková blána
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moskovaː blaːna]

### Noun

mozková blána f
* meninx, meninge
    Synonyms: mozková plena, mozkový obal

#### Derived terms

* zánět mozkových blan
# Chelsea grin
## English
### Noun

Chelsea grin (plural Chelsea grins)
* A Glasgow smile.
# provoziti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ voziti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proʋǒziti/
* Hyphenation: pro‧vo‧zi‧ti

### Verb

provòziti impf (Cyrillic spelling прово̀зити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to drive through or pass something
* (transitive, reflexive) to take for a drive/ride

#### Related terms

* pròvesti pf

### Further reading

* “provoziti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
* “provoziti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 漉膿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lok-lông
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lok-lông
*** Tâi-lô: lok-lông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lokloong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

### Adjective

漉膿
* (Xiamen Hokkien) rotten; putrid

#### Synonyms

* 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
* 糜爛／糜烂 (mílàn)
* (Hokkien) 漉管, 漉瓤
# second day cover
## English
### Noun

second day cover (plural second day covers)
* (philately) A letter or card with a new postage stamp, postmarked on the day after the official release of a stamp.
    Coordinate term: first day cover
# second day covers
## English
### Noun

second day covers
* plural of second day cover
# dovozní
## Czech
### Etymology

From dovoz +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdovozɲiː]

### Adjective

dovozní (adverb dovozně)
* (relational) import
    Synonym: importní
    Antonyms: vývozní, exportní

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dovozní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dovozní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dovozní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# razvoditi
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From raz- +‎ voditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /razʋǒditi/
* Hyphenation: raz‧vo‧di‧ti

### Verb

razvòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling разво̀дити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to divorce
* (transitive) to lead or take in different directions

#### Related terms

* ràzvesti pf

### Further reading

* “razvoditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# くわうがい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわうがい – see the following entry. :
| 【光害こうがい】 | [noun] light pollution |
(This term, くわうがい (kwaugai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# razvesti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

From raz- +‎ vesti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎzʋesti/
* Hyphenation: raz‧ve‧sti

#### Verb

ràzvesti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀звести)
* (transitive, reflexive) to divorce
* (transitive) to lead or take in different directions

##### Related terms

* razvòditi impf

#### Further reading

* “razvesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

### Etymology 2

From raz- +‎ vesti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎzʋesti/
* Hyphenation: raz‧ve‧sti

#### Verb

ràzvesti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀звести)
* (transitive) to drive, haul to different places

##### Related terms

* razvòziti impf

#### Further reading

* “razvesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# payaya
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈʝaʝa/ [paˈʝa.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /paˈʝaʝa/ [paˈʝa.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /paˈʃaʃa/ [paˈʃa.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /paˈʒaʒa/ [paˈʒa.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Syllabification: pa‧ya‧ya

### Noun

payaya f (uncountable)
* (Chile) jacks; knucklebones
    Synonyms: payana, jacks, matatena, chinta

### Further reading

* “payaya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “payaya” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
# cédratier
## French
### Etymology

From cédrat (“citron fruit”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.dʁa.tje/

### Noun

cédratier m (plural cédratiers)
* citron (Citrus medica tree)

#### Related terms

* citron
# taaw
## Brooke's Point Palawano
### Noun

taaw
* person

## Kerinci
### Noun

taaw
* Alternative spelling of taau
# Lunca de Jos
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Lunca de Jos.

### Proper noun

Lunca de Jos
* A village in Vidra, Alba, Romania
* A commune of Harghita, Romania
* A village in Lunca de Jos, Harghita, Romania

## Romanian
### Etymology

From luncă + de + jos.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Lunca de Jos f
* A village in Vidra, Alba, Romania
* A commune of Harghita, Romania
* A village in Lunca de Jos, Harghita, Romania
# 肔

| 肔 | U+8094, &#32916; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8094 |
| ← 肓 [U+8093] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肕 → [U+8095] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肔 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月心木 (BPD), composition ⿰月也)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 973, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29261
* Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2046, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8094

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
| 駞 | *l'aːl |
| 池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
| 灺 | *ljalʔ |
| 鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
| 虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
| 也 | *laːlʔ |
| 忚 | *hleːl |
| 髢 | *l'eːls |
| 杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
| 肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
| 馳 | *l'al |
| 阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
| 施 | *hljal, *hljals |
| 絁 | *hljal |
| 葹 | *hljal |
| 弛 | *hljalʔ |
| 箷 | *lal |
| 衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
| 暆 | *lel |
| 迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 迤 | *lalʔ |
| 扡 | *lalʔ |
| 崺 | *lalʔ |
| 貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
| 地 | *l'els |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǐ (chi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yeX
Rime :
| Character | 肔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 移爾切 |
| Baxter | yeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰalʔ/, /*lalʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肔 | 肔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14778 | 14804 |
| Phonetic component | 也 | 也 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 褫 | 酏 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰalʔ/ | /*lalʔ/ |
| Notes | 移爾切注又切， 見莊子 | 見莊子 |

### Definitions

肔
* cut open the abdomen
# space gun
## English
### Noun

space gun (plural space guns)
* a large gun or cannonlike structure capable of launching an object into space.

### See also

* supergun
# Coșteiu
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Coșteiu.

### Proper noun

Coșteiu
* A village and commune of Timiș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Kastély, from kastély (“castle”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Coșteiu m
* A commune of Timiș, Romania
* A village in Coșteiu, Timiș, Romania
# tefila
## English
### Noun

tefila (plural tefilos)
* Alternative spelling of tefilla

### Anagrams

* leafit, Lafite, IATEFL, fetial

## Ladino
### Noun

tefila f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תפילה)
* Alternative spelling of tefilá
** 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volumes 26-28, page 35:I su marido aze tefila por eya de kontino ke oyga el Sefer Tora ke en pokos diyas la sake de entre los bivos i tienen kada ora 'pleto i ketata' i kavza ke se destruye la kaza i los kelim.And her husband prayed constantly for her to hear the Seder Torah; that in a few days she take take it from amongst the living, and that they "fight and brawl" hourly, and that it cause the house and the tools to be destroyed.
# 上樑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): song-liòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^4$ liong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngliáng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqliang
*** Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^4$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɔŋ¹¹/

#### Noun

上樑
* (of buildings) main beam
* (of bicycles) crossbar; top tube

##### Derived terms

* 上樑不正 / 上梁不正
* 上樑不正下樑歪 / 上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^5$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sóng-liòng
    (Hailu, HRS): shong$^ˊ$ liong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^3$ liong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ-niû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngliáng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqliang
*** Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: séuhng lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˋ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^3$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shong$^ˊ$ liong
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ²⁴⁻³³ lioŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^3$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ³¹ liɔŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-niû
*** Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-niû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxniuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ niũ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ niũ²⁴/

#### Verb

上樑
* to put the beams in place in building a wooden house

##### Derived terms

* 上樑文 / 上梁文
* 豎柱上樑 / 竖柱上梁

### Pronunciation 3

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^1$ liong$^2$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^1$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liɔŋ¹¹/

#### Verb

上樑
* (Hakka) to climb onto a beam
# gurgitator
## English
### Etymology

From gurgitate +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɜː.dʒɪ.teɪ.tə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɝ.d͡ʒə.teɪ.tɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

gurgitator (plural gurgitators)
* A competitive eater.
** 2006, Ryan Nerz, Eat This Book: A Year of Gorging and Glory on the Competitive Eating Circuit, page 11:He described one of his favorite "gurgitators," Eric "Badlands" Booker...who trained by meditating and eating huge portions of cabbage.
** 2006, Jason Fagone, Horsemen of the Esophagus, page 210:...blue-collar gurgitators are a dime a dozen, but white-collar gurgitators are far rarer, ...
** 2008, Frederick Kaufman, A Short History of the American Stomach, page 94:But just as the pioneer Daniel Boone abandoned domesticated life to settle ever newer territories, the gurgitator Dale Boone could not deny the imperatives of his roving metabolism.

#### Usage notes

* This word is a trademark of the International Federation of Competitive Eating.

#### Related terms

* gurgitation

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Paul McFedries (1996–2024) “gurgitator”, in Word Spy, Logophilia Limited.
# competitive eating
## English
### Noun

competitive eating (uncountable)
* Sport where participants have to consume vast amounts of food in a short time.
    Synonym: gurgitation

#### Related terms

* competitive eater

#### Translations
### Further reading

* competitive eating on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# зынҗыр
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian زنجیر (zanjir, zenjir).

### Noun

зынҗыр • (zıncır)
* chain.
# estrofa
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin stropha, from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈtɾɔ.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈtɾɔ.fa]
* Rhymes: -ɔfa
* Hyphenation: es‧tro‧fa

### Noun

estrofa f (plural estrofes)
* stanza, verse, strophe

### Further reading

* “estrofa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “estrofa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “estrofa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “estrofa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* estrofe (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin stropha, from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtɾɔfa/ [es̺ˈt̪ɾɔ.fɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔfa
* Hyphenation: es‧tro‧fa

### Noun

estrofa f (plural estrofas)
* stanza
* strophe

#### Derived terms

* estrófico

### Further reading

* “estrofa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin stropha, from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtɾofa/ [esˈt̪ɾo.fa]
* Rhymes: -ofa
* Syllabification: es‧tro‧fa

### Noun

estrofa f (plural estrofas)
* stanza
* strophe

#### Derived terms

* estrófico

#### Related terms

* antistrofa

#### Further reading

* “estrofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# łagiew
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lagy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwa.ɡjɛf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡjɛf
* Syllabification: ła‧giew

### Noun

łagiew f (diminutive łagiewka)
* (obsolete) vessel for transporting fluids
    Synonym: bukłak

#### Derived terms

* łagiewnik

### Further reading

* łagiew in Polish dictionaries at PWN