# maraton
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* maratón, marathon

### Etymology

Derived from French marathon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaraton]
* IPA: [ˈmaratoːn]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton

### Noun

maraton m inan
* marathon

#### Related terms

* maratonec
* maratonský
* půlmaraton
* ultramaraton

### Further reading

* “marathon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* maraton in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* marathon (nonstandard)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːratɔn/, [ˈmɑːˀɑtˢʌn]

### Noun

maraton n or c (singular definite maratonet or maratonen)
* marathon

#### Synonyms

* maratonløb

#### Further reading

* maraton on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Finnish
### Etymology

From French marathon, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrɑton/, [ˈmɑ̝rɑ̝t̪o̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑton
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton

### Noun

maraton
* (athletics) marathon (42.195 kilometre road race)
* (figuratively, usually in a compound term) marathon (any extended or sustained activity)
    Hänellä oli siivousmaraton tyttöystävän tuloa edeltävänä iltana.He had a cleaning marathon the night before his girlfriend came over.
    maratonpuhe ― marathon speech

#### Declension

Possessive forms of maraton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
maratonini
maratonini
accusative
nom.
maratonini
maratonini
gen.
maratonini
genitive
maratonini
maratonieni
partitive
maratoniani
maratonejani
inessive
maratonissani
maratoneissani
elative
maratonistani
maratoneistani
illative
maratoniini
maratoneihini
adessive
maratonillani
maratoneillani
ablative
maratoniltani
maratoneiltani
allative
maratonilleni
maratoneilleni
essive
maratoninani
maratoneinani
translative
maratonikseni
maratoneikseni
abessive
maratonittani
maratoneittani
instructive
comitative
—maratoneineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
maratonisi
maratonisi
accusative
nom.
maratonisi
maratonisi
gen.
maratonisi
genitive
maratonisi
maratoniesi
partitive
maratoniasi
maratonejasi
inessive
maratonissasi
maratoneissasi
elative
maratonistasi
maratoneistasi
illative
maratoniisi
maratoneihisi
adessive
maratonillasi
maratoneillasi
ablative
maratoniltasi
maratoneiltasi
allative
maratonillesi
maratoneillesi
essive
maratoninasi
maratoneinasi
translative
maratoniksesi
maratoneiksesi
abessive
maratonittasi
maratoneittasi
instructive
comitative
—maratoneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
maratonimme
maratonimme
accusative
nom.
maratonimme
maratonimme
gen.
maratonimme
genitive
maratonimme
maratoniemme
partitive
maratoniamme
maratonejamme
inessive
maratonissamme
maratoneissamme
elative
maratonistamme
maratoneistamme
illative
maratoniimme
maratoneihimme
adessive
maratonillamme
maratoneillamme
ablative
maratoniltamme
maratoneiltamme
allative
maratonillemme
maratoneillemme
essive
maratoninamme
maratoneinamme
translative
maratoniksemme
maratoneiksemme
abessive
maratonittamme
maratoneittamme
instructive
comitative
—maratoneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
maratoninne
maratoninne
accusative
nom.
maratoninne
maratoninne
gen.
maratoninne
genitive
maratoninne
maratonienne
partitive
maratonianne
maratonejanne
inessive
maratonissanne
maratoneissanne
elative
maratonistanne
maratoneistanne
illative
maratoniinne
maratoneihinne
adessive
maratonillanne
maratoneillanne
ablative
maratoniltanne
maratoneiltanne
allative
maratonillenne
maratoneillenne
essive
maratoninanne
maratoneinanne
translative
maratoniksenne
maratoneiksenne
abessive
maratonittanne
maratoneittanne
instructive
comitative
—maratoneinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
maratoninsa
maratoninsa
accusative
nom.
maratoninsa
maratoninsa
gen.
maratoninsa
genitive
maratoninsa
maratoniensa
partitive
maratoniaan maratoniansa
maratonejaan maratonejansa
inessive
maratonissaan maratonissansa
maratoneissaan maratoneissansa
elative
maratonistaan maratonistansa
maratoneistaan maratoneistansa
illative
maratoniinsa
maratoneihinsa
adessive
maratonillaan maratonillansa
maratoneillaan maratoneillansa
ablative
maratoniltaan maratoniltansa
maratoneiltaan maratoneiltansa
allative
maratonilleen maratonillensa
maratoneilleen maratoneillensa
essive
maratoninaan maratoninansa
maratoneinaan maratoneinansa
translative
maratonikseen maratoniksensa
maratoneikseen maratoneiksensa
abessive
maratonittaan maratonittansa
maratoneittaan maratoneittansa
instructive
comitative
—maratoneineen maratoneinensa :

#### Derived terms

* maratonjuoksija
* maratonjuoksu
* maratonkeskustelu
* maratonkilpailu
* maratonkonsertti
* maratonluistelu
* maratonpuhe (“marathon speech”)
* maratonpuhuja
* maratonvoittaja
* puolimaraton (“half marathon”)
* täysmaraton
* ultramaraton (“ultramarathon”)

#### Related terms

* maratoonari (“marathoner”)

### Further reading

* “maraton”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒrɒton]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

maraton (plural maratonok)
* marathon

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

maraton n (definite singular maratonet, indefinite plural maraton, definite plural maratona or maratonene)
* a marathon

#### Synonyms

* maratonløp

### References

* “maraton” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈra.tɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔn
* Syllabification: ma‧ra‧ton

### Noun

maraton m inan
* (athletics) marathon (road race)
* (figuratively) marathon (any extended or sustained activity)

#### Derived terms

* maratoński
* maratonka
* maratończyk

### Further reading

* maraton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* maraton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marathon.

### Noun

maraton n (plural maratoane)
* marathon

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mâratoːn/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ra‧ton

### Noun

mȁratōn m (Cyrillic spelling ма̏рато̄н)
* marathon

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* marathon (archaic)

### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). First attested in 1900.

### Noun

maraton n (uncountable)
* marathon
** 1900 June 14, “Till skandinaviska marathonlöpningen, […] ”, in Dagens Nyheter‎, number 10857, page 2:Till skandinaviska marathonlöpningen, som anordnas af Östermalms idrottsklubb den 17 d:s, har nu ytterligare anmälan inkommit från hrr Patrik Löfgren och Magnus Andersson, tillhörande Allmänna idrottsklubben i Stockholm. De anmäldas antal uppgår nu till 15.For the Scandinavian marathon run, which is organized by Östermalm's sports club on the 17th, an additional registration has now been received from Mr. Patrik Löfgren and Magnus Andersson, belonging to the Allmänna idrottsklubben in Stockholm. The number of registered now amounts to 15.

#### Synonyms

* maratonlopp

### References

* ↑ maraton in Svensk ordbok (SO)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marathon.

### Noun

maraton (definite accusative maratonu, plural maratonlar)
* marathon (road race)

#### Derived terms

* maratoncu
* maratonculuk