OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ດອກ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ (“flower”). Cognate with Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨠ, Lü ᦡᦸᧅᧈ (ḋoak¹), Tai Dam ꪚꪮꪀ, ꪒꪮꪀ, Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Phake မွက် (mok), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), 𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫 (bok), Nong Zhuang ndog, Tày bjoóc.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [dɔːk̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [dɔːk̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ດອກ
* Rhymes: -ɔːk̚

### Noun

ດອກ • (dǭk)
* flower; blossom.

#### Derived terms

* ດອກບົວ (dǭk būa)

### Further reading

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# zbíhat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bíhat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbiːɦat]

### Verb

zbíhat impf (perfective zběhnout)
* to desert (to leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zbíhat, zbíhati | Active adjective | zbíhající |
| Verbal noun | zbíhání | Passive adjective | zbíhaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zbíhám | zbíháme | — | zbíhejme |
| 2nd person | zbíháš | zbíháte | zbíhej | zbíhejte |
| 3rd person | zbíhá | zbíhají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zbíhat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zbíhal | zbíhali | zbíhán | zbíháni |
| masculine inanimate | zbíhal | zbíhaly | zbíhán | zbíhány |
| feminine | zbíhala | zbíhaly | zbíhána | zbíhány |
| neuter | zbíhalo | zbíhala | zbíháno | zbíhána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zbíhaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zbíhajíc | — |
| plural | zbíhajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* zběhnout

### Further reading

* “zbíhati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zbíhati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zbíhat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pi̱tzotl
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl pitzotl.

### Noun

pi̱tzotl (plural pi̱tzome)
* pig
    Synonym: pi̱tzotu

#### Related terms

* pi̱tzolama
* pi̱tzonacatl
* pi̱tzoneli̱bi̱
* pi̱tzonelti̱c
* pi̱tzoti̱c
* pi̱tzotlajtoa
* pi̱tzotu
* pi̱tzoyejyecatl
* pi̱tzoyutl

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, page 174
# ventilace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛntɪlat͡sɛ]

### Noun

ventilace f
* ventilation
    umělá plicní ventilace ― mechanical ventilation

#### Derived terms

* ventilační

#### Related terms

* See ventil

### Further reading

* “ventilace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ventilace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# räiskyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

räiskyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræi̯skytːæːˣ/, [ˈræi̯s̠k̟yt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æiskytːæː
* Hyphenation: räis‧kyt‧tää

### Verb

räiskyttää
* (transitive) to splash, to splatter, to crackle

#### Derived terms

* räiskytellä
* räiskyttäminen
* räiskytys

### Further reading

* “räiskyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# proplatit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ platit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproplacɪt]

### Verb

proplatit pf (imperfective proplácet)
* to cash, redeem (cheque etc)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | proplatit, proplatiti | Active adjective | proplativší |
| Verbal noun | proplacení | Passive adjective | proplacený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | proplatím | proplatíme | — | proplaťme |
| 2nd person | proplatíš | proplatíte | proplať | proplaťte |
| 3rd person | proplatí | proplatí | — | — |
* The verb proplatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | proplatil | proplatili | proplacen | proplaceni |
| masculine inanimate | proplatil | proplatily | proplacen | proplaceny |
| feminine | proplatila | proplatily | proplacena | proplaceny |
| neuter | proplatilo | proplatila | proplaceno | proplacena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | proplativ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | proplativši |
| plural | — | proplativše |

#### Related terms

* platba
* platit
* vyplatit

### Further reading

* “proplatiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “proplatiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “proplatit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# inreseförbudens
## Swedish
### Noun

inreseförbudens
* definite genitive plural of inreseförbud
# sismólogo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sizˈmɔ.lo.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sizˈmɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siʒˈmɔ.lo.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sizˈmɔ.lo.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siʒˈmɔ.lu.ɡu/ [siʒˈmɔ.lu.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: sis‧mó‧lo‧go

### Noun

sismólogo m (plural sismólogos, feminine sismóloga, feminine plural sismólogas)
* seismologist (person who practices seismology)
    Synonym: sismologista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sismo +‎ -logo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sisˈmoloɡo/ [sizˈmo.lo.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -oloɡo
* Syllabification: sis‧mó‧lo‧go

### Noun

sismólogo m (plural sismólogos, feminine sismóloga, feminine plural sismólogas)
* seismologist

#### Derived terms

* sismología f
* sismológico

### Further reading

* “sismólogo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# toestel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch toestel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.stɛl/

### Noun

toestel (plural toestelle, diminutive toestelletjie)
* device, appliance

## Dutch
### Etymology

Deverbal from toestellen (“to provide, to ready”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuˌstɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toe‧stel

### Noun

toestel n (plural toestellen, diminutive toestelletje n)
* device, appliance
* apparatus
* aircraft, airplane
* (obsolete, collective) paraphernalia, miscellanea

#### Derived terms

* fototoestel
* hoortoestel
* toestelfinale
* turntoestel
* vliegtoestel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: toestel
* → Indonesian: tustel
# räknätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish räkna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræknætæˣ/, [ˈræknæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æknætæ
* Hyphenation: räk‧nä‧tä

### Verb

räknätä
* (colloquial or dialectal) to count, to calculate

#### Derived terms

* räknäys
* räknääminen

### Further reading

* “räknätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kränätä
# niespodziewany
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ spodziewany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.spɔ.d͡ʑɛˈva.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧spo‧dzie‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

niespodziewany (not comparable, derived adverb niespodziewanie)
* unexpected
    Synonyms: niespodziany, nieoczekiwany

#### Derived terms

* niespodziewaność

### Further reading

* niespodziewany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niespodziewany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piłsudczyzna
## Polish
### Etymology

From Piłsudski +‎ -yzna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piw.sutˈt͡ʂɘz.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘzna
* Syllabification: pił‧sud‧czyz‧na

### Noun

piłsudczyzna f
* (derogatory, historical, politics) policies of Józef Piłsudski

#### Related terms

* piłsudczykowski
* piłsudczyk
* Piłsudski

### Further reading

* piłsudczyzna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gallina de la tierra
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gallina +‎ de +‎ la +‎ tierra, literally “hen of the land”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˌʝina de la ˈtjera/ [ɡaˌʝi.na ð̞e la ˈt̪je.ra]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ɡaˌʝina de la ˈtjera/ [ɡaˌʝi.na ð̞e la ˈt̪je.ra]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ɡaˌʎina de la ˈtjera/ [ɡaˌʎi.na ð̞e la ˈt̪je.ra]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡaˌʃina de la ˈtjera/ [ɡaˌʃi.na ð̞e la ˈt̪je.ra]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡaˌʒina de la ˈtjera/ [ɡaˌʒi.na ð̞e la ˈt̪je.ra]
* Syllabification: ga‧lli‧na de la tie‧rra

### Noun

gallina de la tierra f (plural gallinas de la tierra)
* (obsolete outside New Mexico) turkey (bird in the genus Meleagris)
    Synonyms: pavo, guajolote

#### See also

* gallina de la sierra

### References

* Garland D. Bills, Neddy A. Vigil (2008) The Spanish Language of New Mexico and Southern Colorado: A Linguistic Atlas‎, University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
* Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish‎, Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
# nierównomierność
## Polish
### Etymology

From nierównomierny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.ruv.nɔˈmjɛr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nie‧rów‧no‧mier‧ność

### Noun

nierównomierność f
* irregularity, unevenness, unsteadiness
    Antonym: równomierność

#### Related terms

* nierównomierny
* nierównomiernie

### Further reading

* nierównomierność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lënu
## Unami
### Alternative forms

* ìnu (medial)

### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *erenyiwa (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlənːu/

### Noun

lënu anim (plural lënuwàk, diminutive lënutët, obviative lënuwa, absentative lënunka, pejorative lënushësh, vocative lënuwëtuk)
* man, male

#### Derived terms

* lënuwaihòsu
* lënuwehële
* lënuwexàm
* lënuwi
* lënuwinakwsu
* lënuwinakwsu
* lënuwinakòt
* lënuwitehe
* mëteìnu
* skìnu

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “lënu”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# räpistellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

räpistää +‎ -ellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræpistelːæˣ/, [ˈræpis̠ˌte̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: rä‧pis‧tel‧lä

### Verb

räpistellä
* (intransitive) to act or move clumsily, to flutter

#### Derived terms

* räpistely

### Further reading

* “räpistellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# stewia
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English stevia, French stévia, German Stevia. Named after Spanish botanist Pedro Jaime Esteve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛ.vja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvja
* Syllabification: ste‧wia

### Noun

stewia f
* stevia (any sweet herb of the genus Stevia)
    Synonym: skupnia
* stevia (sweetener, many times sweeter than an equal amount of sugar, extracted from Stevia rebaudiana, that can be substituted for sugar for some purposes)
    Synonym: stewiozyd
    Hypernym: słodzik

#### Related terms

* stewiol
* stewiozyd

### Further reading

* stewia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stewia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadbudowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from nadbudować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad.buˈdɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Syllabification: nad‧bu‧do‧wa

### Noun

nadbudowa f
* (construction) superstructure (any material structure or edifice built on something else)
    Synonym: nadbudówka
* (Marxism) superstructure (the social sphere of ideology)
    Coordinate term: baza

#### Derived terms

* nadbudówka

#### Related terms

* nadbudować
* nadbudowywać

### Further reading

* nadbudowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadbudowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# specyficzność
## Polish
### Etymology

From specyficzny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛ.t͡sɘˈfit͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spe‧cy‧ficz‧ność

### Noun

specyficzność f
* specificity (state of being specific rather than general)
* distinctiveness, specialness, unusualness, particularness
    Synonyms: charakterystyczność, charakterystyka, specyfika, swoistość
* idiosyncraticity

#### Related terms

* specyficzny
* specyficznie
* specyfika

### Further reading

* specyficzność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* specyficzność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# držíc
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩ʒiːt͡s]
* Hyphenation: dr‧žíc

### Verb

držíc
* feminine/neuter singular present transgressive of držet

#### Related terms

* drže
* držíce
* držící
* podrževši
* zadrževši
* zdrževši
# enfáticamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From enfática +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

enfáticamente
* emphatically

#### Related terms

* enfatizar

### Further reading

* “enfáticamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# perilaku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Possibly from peri +‎ laku.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəriˈlaku/ [pə.riˈla.ku]
* Rhymes: -aku
* Syllabification: pe‧ri‧la‧ku

### Noun

pêrilaku (plural perilaku-perilaku)
* behaviour (UK); behavior (US)
    Synonyms: polah, sikap, unjuk kerja

#### Alternative forms

* prilaku

#### Derived terms

* berperilaku

### Further reading

* “perilaku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# စဉ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cany • ALA-LC: cañʻ • BGN/PCGN: sin • Okell: siñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (cañ "fly off scatteringly, as sparks, glance off"), and doesn't seem to be mentioned by Luce 1981.”

#### Verb

စဉ် • (cany)
* to be flung out
* to be spattered
* to splash, spatter

##### Derived terms

* ခုနစ်စဉ်တိုက် (hku.naccanytuik)
* တံစဉ် (tamcany)
* တောင်စဉ် (taungcany)
* ရိုး စဉ် (rui: cany)
* ရောင်စဉ် (raungcany)
* လွင့်စဉ် (lwang.cany)
* လိပ်ပြာစဉ် (lippracany)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dziŋ (“relatives, ancestors”), with semantic shift "ancestors" > "line of ancestors" > "line (generic)" (STEDT). Cognate with Old Chinese 親 (OC *sʰin, *sʰins, “relatives”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Another theory (from where?) compares the word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t/duŋ (“center”), which seems incorrect. Words from this root include Tibetan གཞུང (gzhung, “middle, center”) and Old Chinese 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs, “middle”). Luce compares the word to a character with composition ⿰車尚, Middle Chinese transliteration t'âŋ, meaning "a row", which doesn't seem to show up in handwriting recognition sites like qhanzi.”

#### Verb

စဉ် • (cany)
* to line up, arrange in order

#### Conjunction

စဉ် • (cany)
* while (during the time of)

#### Noun

စဉ် • (cany)
* number
* average; intermediate (grade or class)
* middle

#### Derived terms

* ကျင့်စဉ် (kyang.cany)
* ကြီးစဉ်ငယ်လိုက် (kri:canyngailuik)
* ကိန်းစဉ်တန်း (kin:canytan:)
* ခရီးစဉ် (hka.ri:cany)
* ခုနစ်စဉ်ကြယ် (hku.naccanykrai)
* ခုနစ်စဉ်အမျှင်တန်းပြော (hku.naccany-a.hmyangtan:prau:)
* ခေါင်းစဉ် (hkaung:cany)
* ငယ်စဉ်ကြီးလိုက် (ngaicanykri:luik)
* ငယ်စဉ်တောင်ကျေး (ngaicanytaungkye:)
* စဉ်တိုက် (canytuik)
* စဉ်နက္ခတ် (canynakhkat)
* စာစဉ် (cacany)
* စီစဉ် (cicany)
* ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ် (hcang.kai:hpraccany)
* ဆွမ်းစဉ် (hcwam:cany)
* ဆွေစဉ်မျိုးဆက် (hcwecanymyui:hcak)
* ဉာဏ်စဉ် (nyancany)
* တောင်စဉ်ခုနစ်ထပ် (taungcanyhku.nachtap)
* တောင်စဉ်ရေမရ (taungcanyrema.ra.)
* ထီပေါက်စဉ် (htipaukcany)
* နှစ်စဉ်ကြေး (hnaccanykre:)
* နေ့စဉ် (ne.cany)
* ပြောရိုးပြောစဉ် (prau:rui:prau:cany)
* ဘဝဖြစ်စဉ် (bha.wa.hpraccany)
* ဘိုးစဉ်ဘောင်ဆက် (bhui:canybhaunghcak)
* လမ်းစဉ် (lam:cany)
* လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် (lupngan:cany)
* လူစဉ်မမီ (lucanyma.mi)
* လူစဉ်မီ (lucanymi)
* ဝတ်ရွတ်စဉ် (watrwatcany)
* ဝါစဉ် (wacany)
* သံစဉ် (samcany)
* သတင်းခေါင်းစဉ် (sa.tang:hkaung:cany)
* သတင်းစဉ် (sa.tang:cany)
* သားစဉ်မြေးဆက် (sa:canymre:hcak)
* အက္ခရာစဉ် (akhka.racany)
* အစဉ် (a.cany)
* အစီအစဉ် (a.cia.cany)
* အပတ်စဉ် (a.patcany)
* အမှတ်စဉ် (a.hmatcany)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AÑ Finals (19. in a Row; in Succession; Continuous)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 62

### Further reading

* “စဉ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# endokrinní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛndokrɪɲiː]

### Adjective

endokrinní
* endocrine
    endokrinní žláza ― endocrine gland

#### Related terms

* endokrinologie

### Further reading

* “endokrinní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “endokrinní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “endokrinní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# biznaga
## English
### Noun

biznaga (countable and uncountable, plural biznagas)
* Alternative form of bisnaga (“plant of celery family”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /biθˈnaɡa/ [biθ̬ˈna.ɣ̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bisˈnaɡa/ [bizˈna.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: biz‧na‧ga

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”).

#### Noun

biznaga f (plural biznagas)
* toothpickweed, khella (Visnaga daucoides (syn. Ammi visnaga))

##### Descendants

* → Basque: bisnaga, biznaga
* → Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)
* → Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl huitznahuac (“surrounded by thorns”), from huitztli (“thorn”) + nciuac (“near, around”). Influenced by biznaga (Etymology 1).

#### Noun

biznaga f (plural biznagas)
* (Mexico) any of several species of small, prickly cacti, especially barrel cacti

##### Derived terms

* biznaga meloncillo

### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019), “bisnaga”, in Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 252, still referring but to reconstructed Andalusi Arabic “*bis(s)ináqa”, oblivious of the attested forms Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 143, 145, 146

### Further reading

* “biznaga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# perinatal
## English
### Etymology

From peri- +‎ natal.

### Adjective

perinatal (comparative more perinatal, superlative most perinatal)
* Of or pertaining to the time around birth.
    Perinatal HIV infection of infants is a problem in sub-Saharan Africa.

#### Related terms

* antenatal
* natal
* neonatal
* prenatal
* postnatal

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peʁinaˈtaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

perinatal (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular perinataler, not comparable)
* perinatal
    Antonym: perimortal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾinaˈtal/ [pe.ɾi.naˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pe‧ri‧na‧tal

### Adjective

perinatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural perinatales)
* perinatal

#### Related terms

* antenatal
* nacer (see for more related terms)
* natal
* nato (see for more related terms)
* neonatal
* postnatal
* prenatal

### Further reading

* “perinatal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vbíhat
## Czech
### Etymology

From v- +‎ bíhat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvbiːɦat]

### Verb

vbíhat impf (perfective vběhnout)
* to run into

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vbíhat, vbíhati | Active adjective | vbíhající |
| Verbal noun | vbíhání | Passive adjective | vbíhaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vbíhám | vbíháme | — | vbíhejme |
| 2nd person | vbíháš | vbíháte | vbíhej | vbíhejte |
| 3rd person | vbíhá | vbíhají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vbíhat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vbíhal | vbíhali | vbíhán | vbíháni |
| masculine inanimate | vbíhal | vbíhaly | vbíhán | vbíhány |
| feminine | vbíhala | vbíhaly | vbíhána | vbíhány |
| neuter | vbíhalo | vbíhala | vbíháno | vbíhána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vbíhaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vbíhajíc | — |
| plural | vbíhajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* vběhnout

### Further reading

* “vbíhati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vbíhati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vbíhat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# grimcoj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* grimëcoj — dialectal

### Etymology

From grimcë (“crumb”) +‎ -oj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾimˈt͡soj/
* Rhymes: -oj

### Verb

grimcoj (aorist grimcova, participle grimcuar) (transitive)
* to crumble, shatter, break into crumbs
    Synonym: thërrmoj
    Mund ta grimcojnë një shoqëri. ― They can make a society crumble.
* (Can we verify this sense?) to reduce, decrease, minimize, downsize
* (Can we verify this sense?) to belittle (someone)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* grimcim
* grimcohem

### Further reading

* “grimcoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* “grimc/ój”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 574b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “grimc-im […] -oj”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 134a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “γριμε̯τσόϳ”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 72
# lipod
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧pid
* IPA: /liˈpod/ [l̪iˈpod̪]

### Adjective

lipód
* blocked from view

#### Derived terms

* lipodan
* maglipod
* malipodan