OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prachárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From prach +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraxaːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna

### Noun

prachárna f
* storeroom for ammunition, explosives

#### Related terms

* prach
# Candelario
## English
### Proper noun

Candelario (plural Candelarios)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Candelario is the 6684th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5053 individuals. Candelario is most common among Hispanic/Latino (89.02%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* androecial

## Spanish
### Etymology

From candela +‎ -ario.

### Proper noun

Candelario m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Candelaria
# galerianka
## Polish
### Etymology

From galeria (handlowa) +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lɛˈrjan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: ga‧le‧rian‧ka

### Noun

galerianka f
* (colloquial) girl who provides sexual favors in a shopping mall in exchange for purchases or gifts
    Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:prostytutka
* (colloquial) mall girl (girl who frequents the mall and enjoys shopping there)
    Hypernym: zakupoholiczka

#### Related terms

* galeriowy
* galeryjny
* galeriowiec

### Further reading

* galerianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* galerianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* galerianka at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# cyngor
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh kyghor, from Proto-Brythonic *kuŋkor, from Proto-Celtic *konkoros, from *kom- + *koros (hence Scottish Gaelic and Irish cogar (“whisper”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkəŋɔr/

### Noun

cyngor m (plural cynghorion)
* advice, counsel

#### Derived terms

* cynghori (“to advise, to counsel”)
* cynghorydd (“adviser, counsellor”)
* cyngor cyfreithiol (“legal advice”)
* cyngor gyrfaol (“careers advice”)

### Noun

cyngor m (plural cynghorau)
* council

#### Derived terms

* cynghorydd (“councillor”)
* cyngor plwyf (“parish council”)
* cyngor sir (“county council”)
* cyngor tref (“town council”)
* stad cyngor (“council estate”)
* treth cyngor (“council tax”)
* tŷ cyngor (“council house”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyngor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# roztargnienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From roztargnąć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔs.tarɡˈɲɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: roz‧targ‧nie‧nie

### Noun

roztargnienie n
* absent-mindedness
    Synonyms: nieuwaga, roztrzepanie

#### Related terms

* roztargniony
* roztargnąć pf

### Further reading

* roztargnienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* roztargnienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# þarfnan
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From þarfna +‎ -an.

### Noun

þarfnan f (genitive þarfnanar, plural þarfnanir)
* need, want

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þarfnan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 508; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/508 Internet Archive]
# prosélito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin prosēlytus, from Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosḗlutos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzɛ.li.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzɛ.li.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈzɛ.li.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈzɛ.li.tu/
* Hyphenation: pro‧sé‧li‧to

### Noun

prosélito m (plural prosélitos, feminine prosélita, feminine plural prosélitas)
* proselyte (one who has recently converted to a religion or doctrine)

#### Related terms

* proselitismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Late Latin prosēlytus, from Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosḗlutos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈselito/ [pɾoˈse.li.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -elito
* Syllabification: pro‧sé‧li‧to

### Noun

prosélito m (plural prosélitos, feminine prosélita, feminine plural prosélitas)
* proselyte, convert (one who has recently converted to a religion or doctrine)

#### Related terms

* proselitismo

### Further reading

* “prosélito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cielę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛw̃
* Syllabification: cie‧lę
* Homophone: ciele

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telę.

#### Noun

cielę n (diminutive cielątko)
* calf (young bovine)
* young of certain other mammals (some cervids, cetaceans, pinnipeds, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippopotami, camels)
* a slow-witted person; a dimwit; a dolt

##### Derived terms

* cielęcy
* cielak
* cielęcina
* cielętnik
* cielica

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cielę
* first-person singular present of cielić

### Further reading

* cielę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cielę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szlafrok
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schlafrock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂla.frɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afrɔk
* Syllabification: szla‧frok

### Noun

szlafrok m inan (diminutive szlafroczek)
* bathrobe
    Synonym: podomka

#### Derived terms

* szlafrokowy

### Further reading

* szlafrok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szlafrok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kajakarstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From kajakarz +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.jaˈkar.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arstfɔ
* Syllabification: ka‧ja‧kar‧stwo

### Noun

kajakarstwo n
* canoeing, kayaking

#### Related terms

* kajakarski
* kajakowy
* kajaczek
* kajak
* kajakarka
* kajakarz
* kajakowicz
* kajakowiec
* kajakować

### Further reading

* kajakarstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kajakarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tutaj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tutaj
* plural of tuta

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtutɒj]
* Hyphenation: tu‧taj
* Rhymes: -ɒj

### Noun

tutaj (plural tutajok)
* raft
* float
* pontoon

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ tutaj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tutaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tuta (Middle Polish)
* tukaj (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tuta, influenced by dzisiaj and wczoraj. Compare Silesian tukej, Russian тут (tut).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.taj/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈtu.taj/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -utaj
* Syllabification: tu‧taj
* Homophone: Tutaj

### Adverb

tutaj (not comparable)
* here (at this place)
    Synonym: tu
    Coordinate term: tam
* here; hither (to this place)
    Synonym: tu
    Coordinate term: tam
* here; now (at this time)
    Synonym: tu

### Particle

tutaj
* (colloquial, telephony) used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking
    Synonyms: tu, z tej strony

#### Derived terms

* tuteczny
* tutejszy

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tutaj is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 48 times in essays, 43 times in fiction, and 66 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 181 times, making it the 316th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tutaj”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “tutaj”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “tutaj”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 615

### Further reading

* tutaj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tutaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tutaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tutaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tutaj”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 173
# takırtı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طاقردی (taḳırdı, “a repeated tapping or knocking noise”), from Ottoman Turkish طاقر (taḳır, “onomatopoeic for; a knocking sound, a tap”), from Ottoman Turkish طاق (taḳ, “a knocking sound”), from Proto-Turkic *takïr- (“onomatopoeic for; sound of a horseshoe or repeated hard knocks”), morphologically tak +‎ -ır +‎ -tı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.kɯɾˈtɯ/
* Hyphenation: ta‧kır‧tı

### Noun

takırtı (definite accusative takırtıyı, plural takırtılar)
* Dry and hard noise; clatter, rattle.

#### Related terms

* takırdamak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاقردی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1225
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1224
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “takır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “takırtı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# þari
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þari. Cognate with Faroese tari, Norwegian tare. Perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *þarhô, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθaːrɪ/
* Rhymes: -aːrɪ

### Noun

þari m (genitive singular þara, nominative plural þarar)
* kelp (seaweed of the order Laminariales)
* a seabed covered with kelp

#### Derived terms

* þörungur (“alga”)

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “þari”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *þarhô, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist”), related to Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ, “belt”), Old Prussian tarkue, Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”), Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).

### Noun

þari m
* kelp, seaweed

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þari
* Faroese: tari
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tare; (dialectal) tarre
* Swedish: tare
* Danish: tare, tarre

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “þari”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
# meticuloso
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin meticulōsus.

### Adjective

meticuloso (feminine meticulosa, masculine plural meticulosos, feminine plural meticulosas)
* meticulous

#### Derived terms

* meticulosamente
* meticulosidade

### Further reading

* “meticuloso”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Adjective

meticulōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of meticulōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin meticulōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /me.t͡ʃi.kuˈlo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /me.t͡ʃi.kuˈlo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /me.t͡ʃi.kuˈlo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ti.kuˈlo.zu/
* Hyphenation: me‧ti‧cu‧lo‧so

### Adjective

meticuloso (feminine meticulosa, masculine plural meticulosos, feminine plural meticulosas, comparable, comparative mais meticuloso, superlative o mais meticuloso or meticulosíssimo, metaphonic)
* meticulous, rigorous, scrupulous
    Synonyms: consciencioso, escrupuloso

#### Derived terms

* meticulosamente
* meticulosidade

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin meticulōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metikuˈloso/ [me.t̪i.kuˈlo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: me‧ti‧cu‧lo‧so

### Adjective

meticuloso (feminine meticulosa, masculine plural meticulosos, feminine plural meticulosas)
* meticulous

#### Derived terms

* meticulosamente
* meticulosidad

### Further reading

* “meticuloso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -anö
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* -kanö, -yanö (allomorphs)

### Etymology

From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -nö (recent past imperfective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-anə]

### Suffix

-anö
* Forms the singular of the recent past imperfective tense.

#### Usage notes

This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form -kanö when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of k, -yanö when the preceding syllable ends in i, and -anö in other contexts.

#### Derived terms

* -anto

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 213–222
# Ártico
## Galician
### Proper noun

Ártico m
* the Arctic
    Antonym: Antártico

#### Related terms

* ártico

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Ártico m
* (geography) the Arctic (the northern polar regions)
* Arctic Sea (an ocean in the northern polar regions)

#### Antonyms

* Antártico

#### Related terms

* ártico

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Ártico m
* the Arctic

#### Related terms

* ártico

### Further reading

* Ártico on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# assortation
## English
### Noun

assortation (countable and uncountable, plural assortations)
* The act of assorting
** 2015, Klaus Jaffe, “Extended Inclusive Fitness Theory bridges Economics and Biology through a common understanding of Social Synergy”, in arXiv‎:Contemporary evolutionary ecology identified several factors that increase inclusive fitness, in addition to kin-selection, such as assortation or homophily, and social synergies triggered by cooperation.

#### Derived terms

* reassortation

### Anagrams

* trio sonatas
# semak
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmea̯ʔ/

### Adjective

semak
* near, close (at a little distance)

### Preposition

semak
* near

#### Antonyms

* jauh

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈmaʔ/
* Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: sê‧mak

#### Noun

sêmak (plural semak-semak)
* bush
* scrub
* shrub

#### Adjective

sêmak
* bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches.
* (figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused.
    Synonym: kusut

#### Derived terms

* bersemak
* menyemak
* menyemakkan
* semak-semak
* semak belukar
* semak hati
* semak pikiran
* semak samun
* semak tinggi

### Etymology 2

Affixed se- +‎ emak, mak (“mother”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈmaʔ/
* Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: sê‧mak

#### Noun

sêmak (plural semak-semak)
* (uterine) sibling.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse.maʔ/
* Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: sé‧mak

#### Verb

sémak
* Alternative spelling of simak

### Further reading

* “semak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmak/
* Rhymes: -əmak, -mak, -ak
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [səˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]
* Rhymes: -aʔ

#### Noun

semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)
* bush

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menyemak [agent focus] (meN-)
* bersemak [stative / habitual] (beR-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: semak

### Etymology 2

From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /semak/
* Rhymes: -emak, -mak, -ak
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [seˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]

#### Verb

sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)
* to check, to scan
* (rare) to listen
* (rare) to revise

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyemak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyemakan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* semakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyemak [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyemak [agent focus] (meN-)
* tersemak [agentless action] (teR-)
* bersemak [stative / habitual] (beR-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: simak

### Further reading

* “semak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# napływać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ pływać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈpwɘ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧pły‧wać

### Verb

napływać impf (perfective napłynąć)
* (intransitive, of liquids) to flow in, to stream in
* (intransitive, figuratively) to flood, to roll in (arrive in an unstoppable flow)

#### Derived terms

* napływ

### Further reading

* napływać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* napływać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blóðsúthelling
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From blóð +‎ úthelling.

### Noun

blóðsúthelling f (genitive singular blóðsúthellingar, nominative plural blóðsúthellingar)
* (in the plural) bloodshed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “blóðsúthellingar” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sacerdócio
## Galician
### Noun

sacerdócio m (plural sacerdócios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of sacerdocio

### Further reading

* “sacerdócio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sacerdocio, from Latin sacerdōtium.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.seʁˈdɔ.si.u/ [sa.seɦˈdɔ.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sa.seʁˈdɔ.sju/ [sa.seɦˈdɔ.sju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.seʁˈdɔ.si.u/ [sa.seɦˈdɔ.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sa.seʁˈdɔ.sju/ [sa.seɦˈdɔ.sju]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sa.seɾˈdɔ.si.u/ [sa.seɾˈdɔ.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sa.seɾˈdɔ.sju/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sa.seʁˈdɔ.si.u/ [sa.seʁˈdɔ.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /sa.seʁˈdɔ.sju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.seɻˈdɔ.si.o/ [sa.seɻˈdɔ.sɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /sa.seɻˈdɔ.sjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.sɨɾˈdɔ.sju/ [sɐ.sɨɾˈðɔ.sju]
* Rhymes: -ɔsiu, -ɔsju
* Hyphenation: sa‧cer‧dó‧ci‧o

### Noun

sacerdócio m (countable and uncountable, plural sacerdócios)
* (religion) priesthood (the ministry of the priest)
* (religion) priesthood (dignity and functions of the priest)
* (religion) priesthood (the ecclesiastical career)
* (religion) priesthood (the spiritual power represented by the priests)
* (figuratively) vocation (mission or profession that is taken very seriously given the dedication it demands)

#### Related terms

* sacerdote m

### Further reading

* “sacerdócio” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “sacerdócio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sacerdócio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# -akö
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* -kakö, -yakö (allomorphs)

### Etymology

From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -kö (distant past imperfective third-person suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-akə]

### Suffix

-akö
* Forms the singular of the distant past imperfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person.

#### Usage notes

This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form -kakö when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of k, -yakö when the preceding syllable ends in i, and -akö in other contexts.

#### Derived terms

* -a'to

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 213–222
# mříž
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* mříže (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mřiežě, from Proto-Slavic *merža.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̝iːʃ]
* Hyphenation: mříž

### Noun

mříž f
* latticework
* (geometry, group theory) lattice

#### Derived terms

* mřížka
* mřížoví

### Further reading

* “mříž”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mříž”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mříž”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pienisty
## Polish
### Etymology

From piana +‎ -isty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈɲis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: pie‧nis‧ty

### Adjective

pienisty (comparative bardziej pienisty, superlative najbardziej pienisty, derived adverb pieniście)
* foamy, frothy

#### Related terms

* piana
* pienić

### Further reading

* pienisty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zveřejnit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ veřejný +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvɛr̝ɛjɲɪt]

### Verb

zveřejnit pf
* to publish, to disclose

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zveřejnit, zveřejniti | Active adjective | zveřejnivší |
| Verbal noun | zveřejnění | Passive adjective | zveřejněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zveřejním | zveřejníme | — | zveřejněme |
| 2nd person | zveřejníš | zveřejníte | zveřejni | zveřejněte |
| 3rd person | zveřejní | zveřejní | — | — |
* The verb zveřejnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zveřejnil | zveřejnili | zveřejněn | zveřejněni |
| masculine inanimate | zveřejnil | zveřejnily | zveřejněn | zveřejněny |
| feminine | zveřejnila | zveřejnily | zveřejněna | zveřejněny |
| neuter | zveřejnilo | zveřejnila | zveřejněno | zveřejněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zveřejniv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zveřejnivši |
| plural | — | zveřejnivše |

#### Derived terms

* zveřejnění

### Further reading

* “zveřejniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zveřejniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zveřejnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# idap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hidap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪdap̚/
* Rhymes: -ɪdap

### Verb

idap
* to be afflicted with, to suffer from

#### Derived terms

* idapan
* mengidap
* mengidapkan
* pengidap

### Further reading

* “idap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈʔidap/ [ˈʔiː.dʌp̚]
* Rhymes: -idap
* Syllabification: i‧dap

### Noun

idap
* vagina

### Interjection

idap
* (colloquial, vulgar) shit!

### References

* Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎ (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 2024-09-25, page 62