OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rafiner
## French
### Verb

rafiner
* Alternative form of raffiner

#### Related terms

* rafinerie

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈfi.nɛr/
* Rhymes: -inɛr
* Syllabification: ra‧fi‧ner

### Noun

rafiner m pers
* refiner (refinery worker)
* (technology) refiner (paper machine in which the fibres are pre-milled)

#### Related terms

* rafinadowy
* rafinerowy
* rafineryjny
* wyrafinowany
* rafinacja
* rafinada
* rafinat
* rafinator
* rafineria
* wyrafinowanie
* rafinować impf
* wyrafinować pf
* zrafinować pf

### Further reading

* rafiner in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# luňák
## Czech
### Etymology

From luna +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluɲaːk]

### Noun

luňák m anim
* kite (bird of prey)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* luňák červený

### Further reading

* “luňák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “luňák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# provizorní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprovɪzorɲiː]
* Rhymes: -orɲiː

### Adjective

provizorní
* provisional, stopgap

#### Related terms

* See vize
* provizorium

### Further reading

* “provisorní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “provizorní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ash gray
## English
### Alternative forms

* ash-gray, ash grey, ash-grey

### Noun

ash gray (plural ash grays)
* A shade of gray that resembles the color of ashes.
# pemilik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ milik, from Malay pemilik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈmiliʔ/ [pəˈmi.lɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -iliʔ
* Syllabification: pe‧mi‧lik

### Noun

pemilik (plural pemilik-pemilik)
* owner
* possessor

#### Derived terms

* kepemilikan

### Further reading

* “pemilik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ milik.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor, Penang) IPA: /pəˈmilek/ [pəˈmi.leʔ]
* (Baku) IPA: /pəˈmilik/ [pəˈmi.liʔ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧mi‧lik

### Noun

pemilik (Jawi spelling ڤميليق, plural pemilik-pemilik, informal 1st possessive pemilikku, 2nd possessive pemilikmu, 3rd possessive pemiliknya)
* owner
    Synonyms: pemunya, tuan punya

#### Related terms

* pemilikan

### Further reading

* “pemilik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# brevedad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin brevitātem, from brevis (“not lasting long, short, small”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾebeˈdad/ [bɾe.β̞eˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: bre‧ve‧dad

### Noun

brevedad f (plural brevedades)
* brevity, shortness

#### Related terms

* breve

### Further reading

* “brevedad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paradisiaco
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin paradisiăcus, from Byzantine Greek παραδεισιακός (paradeisiakós), from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.diˈzi.a.ko/
* Rhymes: -iako
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧di‧sì‧a‧co

### Adjective

paradisiaco (feminine paradisiaca, masculine plural paradisiaci, feminine plural paradisiache)
* heavenly

#### Related terms

* paradiso

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* paradisíaco

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin paradīsiăcus, from Byzantine Greek παραδεισιακός (paradeisiakós), from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾadiˈsjako/ [pa.ɾa.ð̞iˈsja.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧di‧sia‧co

### Adjective

paradisiaco (feminine paradisiaca, masculine plural paradisiacos, feminine plural paradisiacas)
* heavenly, paradisiac

#### Related terms

* paraíso

### Further reading

* “paradisiaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# electrificar
## Galician
### Etymology

From eléctrico +‎ -ificar.

### Verb

electrificar (first-person singular present electrifico, first-person singular preterite electrifiquei, past participle electrificado)
* electrify

#### Derived terms

* electrificación

#### Further reading

* “electrificar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From eléctrico +‎ -ificar.

### Verb

electrificar (first-person singular present electrifico, first-person singular preterite electrifiquei, past participle electrificado)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of eletrificar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From eléctrico +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eleɡtɾifiˈkaɾ/ [e.leɣ̞.t̪ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧lec‧tri‧fi‧car

### Verb

electrificar (first-person singular present electrifico, first-person singular preterite electrifiqué, past participle electrificado)
* (transitive) to electrify (to supply electricity to; to charge with electricity)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* electrificación

#### Further reading

* “electrificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Unsupported titles/:-)
## Translingual

* A user suggests that this Translingual entry be moved, merged or split.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for moves, mergers and splits or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

### Etymology

: (eyes) + - (nose) + ) (smiling mouth). First used with the intended purpose of expressing emotion in a post by Scott Fahlman to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general bulletin board on 19 September 1982

### Symbol

* An emoticon representing a smiley face.

#### Usage notes

* Where it would otherwise precede a right parenthesis ), sometimes the two are combined so that only one right parenthesis is used:
    Migrating to Linux (or BSD :-) would help our users keep track of their uploads and file permissions.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Russian: ), )))
** → Azerbaijani: )
* ⇒ Ukrainian: ), )))

### References

* ↑ “:) turns 25”, in CNN.com‎, Associated Press, 2007 September 20, retrieved 2007-09-20
* ↑ TED Talk (xkcd comic, Feb 9 2009)
# müxtəlif
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مُخْتَلِف (muḵtalif).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [myxtæˈlif]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: müx‧tə‧lif

### Determiner

müxtəlif
* different, various
    Synonym: cürbəcür
    müxtəlif yollarla ― in various ways
    dünyanın müxtəlif ölkələrində ― in different countries of the world
    müxtəlif dərəcəli bədən xəsarətləri ― various degrees of bodily injuries
    İclasda müxtəlif təkliflər səsləndirilib. ― Various proposals were voiced at the meeting.

#### Derived terms

* müxtəlifləşdirilmə (“diversification”)
* müxtəlifləşdirilmək (“become diversifed”)
* müxtəlifləşdirmək (“diversify”, tr.)
* müxtəlifləşmə (“diversification”)
* müxtəlifləşmək (“diversify”, intr.)
* müxtəliflik (“diversity”)

### Further reading

* “müxtəlif” in Obastan.com.
# débito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”), neuter past participle of debere (“to owe”). Compare the inherited dívida.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛ.bi.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛ.bi.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛ.bi.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɛ.bi.tu/ [ˈdɛ.βi.tu]

### Noun

débito m (plural débitos)
* debit
* debt, indebtedness

#### Derived terms

* debitar

#### Related terms

* dívida

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”), neuter perfect passive participle of debere (“to owe”); see English debt. Compare the inherited deuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdebito/ [ˈd̪e.β̞i.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ebito
* Syllabification: dé‧bi‧to

### Noun

débito m (plural débitos)
* (finance) debit
    Antonym: crédito

#### Derived terms

* debitar
* tarjeta de débito

#### Related terms

* deber
* deuda
* deudor

#### See also

* préstamo

### Further reading

* “débito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# systematyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French systématique +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘs.tɛ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: sys‧te‧ma‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

systematyczny (comparative systematyczniejszy or bardziej systematyczny, superlative najsystematyczniejszy or najbardziej systematyczny, derived adverb systematycznie)
* systematic (carried out using a planned, ordered procedure)
* (relational) systematic (of, or relating to taxonomic classification)

#### Derived terms

* systematyczność

#### Related terms

* system

### Further reading

* systematyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* systematyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enstatite
## English
### Noun

enstatite (countable and uncountable, plural enstatites)
* (mineralogy) A form of pyroxene consisting solely of magnesium silicate.

#### Derived terms

* enstatite chondrite
* enstatitic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Enstatite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “enstatite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

### Anagrams

* intestate, satinette

## French
### Noun

enstatite f (plural enstatites)
* (mineralogy) enstatite

## Italian
### Noun

enstatite f (plural enstatiti)
* (mineralogy) enstatite

### Anagrams

* astenetti, attenesti, intestate, stentiate, testatine
# prorokować
## Polish
### Etymology

From prorok +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.rɔˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pro‧ro‧ko‧wać

### Verb

prorokować impf (perfective wyprorokować)
* (transitive) to foretell, to prophesy
    Synonyms: przepowiadać, wieszczyć, wróżyć

#### Related terms

* proroczy
* proroczo
* proroctwo
* prorok
* prorokini

### Further reading

* prorokować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prorokować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# foraneo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin forāneus, from Latin foris. First attested 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈra.ne.o/
* Rhymes: -aneo
* Hyphenation: fo‧rà‧ne‧o

### Adjective

foraneo (feminine foranea, masculine plural foranei, feminine plural foranee)
* located outside of a city
* (nautical) offshore
* far off

#### Related terms

* fuori

### References

* ↑ http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/
* ↑ foràneo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
# Oudrussisch
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Oudrussisch n
* Old Russian, Old East Slavic (language)

### Adjective

Oudrussisch (not comparable)
* Old Russian, Old East Slavic
# jì zot
## Ladin
### Verb

jì zot
* (Gherdëina) to have a limp, to walk with a limp

#### Alternative forms

* jí zot (Badiot)
* - (Fascian)

#### Derived terms

* jì a pe zot
# bezrefleksyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezrefleksyjny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.rɛ.flɛkˈsɘj.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧re‧flek‧syj‧nie

### Adverb

bezrefleksyjnie (not comparable)
* nonreflexively, unthinkingly
    Synonym: bezmyślnie

#### Related terms

* bezrefleksyjny
* refleksja

### Further reading

* bezrefleksyjnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezrefleksyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Höhlenkundler
## German
### Etymology

From Höhlenkunde (“speleology”) +‎ -ler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhøːlənˌkʊndlɐ]
* Hyphenation: Höh‧len‧kund‧ler

### Noun

Höhlenkundler m (strong, genitive Höhlenkundlers, plural Höhlenkundler, feminine Höhlenkundlerin)
* speleologist (expert in speleology)
    Synonyms: Höhlenforscher, Speläologe

#### Related terms

* Höhlenkunde
* höhlenkundlich

### Further reading

* “Höhlenkundler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tacchia
## Italian
### Etymology

Presumably from Germanic, compare German Zacke (“jag”), Danish tak (“jag, cog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtak.kja/
* Rhymes: -akkja
* Hyphenation: tàc‧chia

### Noun

tacchia f (plural tacchie)
* (archaic) swarf (of wood)
    Synonym: truciolo
* (dialectal, central Italy) splinter
    Synonym: scheggia
* (dialectal, central Italy) wedge
    Synonym: zeppo

#### Related terms

* tacca
* tacco

### References

* tacchia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# re-serve
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

re-serve (third-person singular simple present re-serves, present participle re-serving, simple past and past participle re-served)
* (transitive, law) To deliver a document again.
** 2016 December 16, Anne J. Greer, Matter of W-A-F-C-, Respondent‎, Board of Immigration Appeals, 26 I&N Dec. 880 (BIA 2016), archived from the original on June 24, 2021, page 880‎:Where the Department of Homeland Security seeks to re-serve a respondent to effect proper service of a notice to appear that was defective under the regulatory requirements for serving minors under the age of 14, a continuance should be granted for that purpose.

#### Related terms

* reservice
# ongezuiverd
## Dutch
### Etymology

From on- +‎ gezuiverd.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧ge‧zui‧verd

### Adjective

ongezuiverd (not comparable)
* unpurified, untreated
    Op Curaçao loopt op veel plekken ongezuiverd rioolwater de zee in. ― In many places on Curaçao, untreated sewage flows into the sea.
    Vroeger kregen we B12 binnen door ongezuiverd water te drinken en ongewassen groenten en fruit te eten. ― We used to get B12 by drinking unpurified water and eating unwashed fruit and vegetables.
# bezrodzajowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ rodzajowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.rɔ.d͡zaˈjɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧ro‧dza‧jo‧wy

### Adjective

bezrodzajowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (grammar) genderless (lacking a grammatical gender)

#### Related terms

* rodzaj

### Further reading

* bezrodzajowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# besamanos
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of besa (“to kiss”) +‎ manos (“hands”). Compare French baisemain.

### Noun

besamanos m (uncountable)
* hand-kissing
** 2017 October, “Surgen razones de salida”, in Frontera.info‎:Sacan la vuelta en San Felipe con bombo y platillo anunciaron la llegada de cuatro delfines al Puerto de San Felipe, con el fin de rastrear, capturar y reproducir en cautiverio a la vaquita marina; hubo mucho protocolo de agradecimientos y besamanos, lo típico de eventos federales, pero tampoco faltó la poca accesibilidad a ser cuestionados por la prensa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* B. L. M.

### Further reading

* “besamanos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# barvitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From barvit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarvɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

barvitelný
* dyeable, stainable

#### Related terms

* barvitelnost
# паляўніцтва
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* palaŭnictva — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From паляўні́чы (paljaŭníčy) +‎ -ства (-stva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [palʲau̯ˈnʲit͡stva]
* Rhymes: -it͡stva
* Hyphenation: па‧ляў‧ніц‧тва

### Noun

паляўні́цтва • (paljaŭníctva) n inan (genitive паляўні́цтва, uncountable)
* hunt, hunting

#### Derived terms

* паляўніцтвазна́ўства n inan (paljaŭnictvaznáŭstva)

### References

* “паляўніцтва”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “паляўніцтва” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# prostopášný
## Czech
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly prostý +‎ -o- +‎ páchat +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprostopaːʃniː]

### Adjective

prostopášný (comparative prostopášnější, superlative nejprostopášnější, adverb prostopášně)
* dissipated, debauched
    Synonyms: zhýralý, rozmařilý, marnotratný

#### Derived terms

* prostopášnost

### Further reading

* “prostopášný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prostopášný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prostopášný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wałek
## Polish
### Etymology

From wał +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.wɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɛk
* Syllabification: wa‧łek
* Homophone: Wałek

### Noun

wałek m inan (diminutive wałeczek)
* diminutive of wał
* roller (anything that rolls)
* roller (agricultural machine)
* roll (that which is rolled up)
    Synonym: rulon
* rolling pin (kitchen utensil)
    wałek do ciasta ― rolling pin for dough
* (printing) brayer
* (colloquial) longitudinal protrusion
* (colloquial) fraud, scam
    Synonyms: machlojka, oszustwo, szwindel, przekręt, wał

#### Derived terms

* wałkowy
* wałek rozrządu
* rozwałkować
* wałkować

#### Related terms

* rozwałkowanie
* wałkarz
* wałkowanie
* wałkownica

### Further reading

* wałek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wałek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# xí xóa
## Vietnamese
### Verb

xí xóa
* Traditional tone placement spelling of xí xoá.
# lavanda
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lavanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ləˈβan.də]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ləˈvan.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [laˈvan.da]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavandes)
* lavender
    Synonym: espígol
* lavender water
    Synonym: aigua de lavanda

#### Derived terms

* aigua de lavanda
* lavandí

### Further reading

* “lavanda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lavanda.

### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavandes) (ORB, broad)
* lavender

### References

* lavanda in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin lavanda, from lavandus.

#### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavande)
* wash, washing
* (medicine) lavage

##### Related terms

* lavandaia
* lavanderia
* lavandino
* lavare

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavande)
* lavender
    Synonym: lavandula

##### Related terms

* lavandeto

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: lavanda
* → French: lavande
* → Ottoman Turkish: لاوانطه, لوانطه (lavanda, lavanta), لاوانده (lavanda), لوانده (lavanda)
** Turkish: lavanta
* → Portuguese: lavanda
* → Spanish: lavanda

### Anagrams

* vandala

## Latin
### Participle

lavanda
* inflection of lavandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

lavandā
* ablative feminine singular of lavandus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French lavande or Italian lavanda.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈvɐ̃.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈvɐ̃.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laˈvɐ̃.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈvɐ̃.dɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈvɐ̃.dɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈbɐ̃.dɐ/ [lɐˈβɐ̃.dɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
* Hyphenation: la‧van‧da

### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavandas)
* lavender (plant and flower)
    Synonym: alfazema
* lavender (color)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [laˈvanda]

### Noun

lavanda f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of lavandă

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lavande or Italian lavanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈbanda/ [laˈβ̞ãn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: la‧van‧da

### Noun

lavanda f (plural lavandas)
* lavender (plant and flower)
    Synonyms: alhucema, cantueso, lavándula, espliego
* lavender (color)

#### Derived terms

* de lavanda (“lavender”) (adj.)

### Further reading

* “lavanda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𗇙

| 𗇙 | U+171D9, &#94681; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171D9 |
| ← 𗇘 [U+171D8] | Tangut | 𗇚 → [U+171DA] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lwər²
* (Miyake 2019): *²lwyr₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *lə̣²

### Definitions

𗇙 (radical 𘠙+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿱𘠙⿲𘦳𘤋𘠢)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗇘𗇙 (*lhew² lwər²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 48B, column 6, character 1
   * B edition: folio 49A, column 4, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3833
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4070-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 3026
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 5-122
# зусібіч
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* зівсі́бі́ч (zivsíbíč)

### Etymology

Related to бік (bik, “side”, noun). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* зусі́біч: IPA: [zʊˈsʲibʲit͡ʃ]
* зусібі́ч: IPA: [zʊsʲiˈbʲit͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: зу‧сі‧біч

### Adverb

зусі́біч or зусібі́ч • (zusíbič or zusibíč)
* from all sides, from everywhere
    На нас ди́вляться зусі́бі́ч. ― Na nas dývljatʹsja zusíbíč. ― We are being looked at from all sides. (literally, “(They) are looking at us from all sides.”)
* dispersedly

#### Synonyms

* звідусі́ль (zvidusílʹ)

#### Derived terms

* зусібі́чний (zusibíčnyj)
# pahoitella
## Finnish
### Etymology

pahoittaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑhoi̯telːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦo̞i̯ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: pa‧hoi‧tel‧la

### Verb

pahoitella
* to regret, express one's regrets
* to apologize

#### Derived terms

* pahoittelu

### Further reading

* “pahoitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# adwersariusz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adwersarjusz (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adversarius. First attested in 1869.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dvɛrˈsa.rjuʂ/
* Rhymes: -arjuʂ
* Syllabification: a‧dwer‧sa‧riusz

### Noun

adwersariusz m pers
* (obsolete) Synonym of adwersarz
** 1936, Kurjer Warszawski‎, volume 116, number 351, page 12:Pewnego razu, w heroicznych czasach faszyzmu, spotkawszy się z opozycją, chwycił ciężki fotel i rzucił nim w adwersariusza.Once, in the heroic times of fascism, having met the opposition, he grabbed a heavy armchair and threw it at the adversary.

#### Related terms

* (obsolete) adwersarski
* adwersatywny
* (obsolete) adwersant
* adwersarka
* adwersarz
* (obsolete) adwersja

### References

* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎ (in Polish), volume 49, number 65, 1869, page 8