# reforma
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəˈfor.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [reˈfoɾ.ma]
* Hyphenation: re‧for‧ma

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from reformar.

#### Noun

reforma f (plural reformes)
* reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)

##### Derived terms

* reformisme
* reformista

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reforma
* inflection of reformar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “reforma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “reforma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “reforma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “reforma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From French réforme.

### Noun

reforma
* reform

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Reform.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛforma]

### Noun

reforma f
* reform

#### Derived terms

* měnová reforma f

#### Related terms

* reformační
* reformátorský
* reformní
* reformovaný
* reformace
* reformátor
* reformátorka
* reformovat

### Further reading

* “reforma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “reforma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “reforma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/

### Verb

reforma
* third-person singular past historic of reformer

### Anagrams

* formera

## Galician
### Etymology

From reformar.

### Noun

reforma f (plural reformas)
* reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)

### Further reading

* “reforma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Verb

refōrmā
* second-person singular present active imperative of refōrmō

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

reforma f
* definite singular of reform

## Occitan
### Etymology

From reformar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

reforma f (plural reformas)
* reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English reform, French réforme, German Reform, probably directly from French réforme, ultimately from Latin refōrmō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈfɔr.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrma
* Syllabification: re‧for‧ma

### Noun

reforma f
* (law) overhaul, reform

#### Related terms

* reformacki
* reformacyjny
* reformatorski
* reformistyczny
* reformowalny
* reformowany
* reformatorsko
* reformacja
* reformat
* reformator
* reformatorka
* reformatorskość
* reformatorstwo
* reforming
* reformista
* reformistka
* reformizm
* reformowalność
* reformować impf
* zreformować pf

### Further reading

* reforma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* reforma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/ [heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/ [heˈfɔɻ.ma]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: re‧for‧ma

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from reformar.

#### Noun

reforma f (plural reformas)
* reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)
* retirement
    Synonym: aposentadoria
* pension (gratuity paid regularly as benefit due to a person in consideration of past services)
* renovation (repairs made to a building to improve or renew its appearance)

##### Derived terms

* reformismo
* reformista

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reforma
* inflection of reformar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “reforma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réformer, Latin reformare. By surface analysis, re- +‎ forma.

### Verb

a reforma (third-person singular present reformează, past participle reformat) 1st conjugation
* to reform

#### Derived terms

* reformare

#### Related terms

* reformație

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

rèfōrma f (Cyrillic spelling рѐфо̄рма)
* reform

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈfoɾma/ [reˈfoɾ.ma]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾma
* Syllabification: re‧for‧ma

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from reformar.

#### Noun

reforma f (plural reformas)
* reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)

##### Derived terms

* reformismo
* reformista

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reforma
* inflection of reformar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “reforma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10