OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# paszkwil
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pasquill, from Italian pasquillo. Compare Italian Pasquino, name given to a statue in Rome on which lampoons were posted.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaʂ.kfil/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂkfil
* Syllabification: pasz‧kwil

### Noun

paszkwil m inan
* lampoon (written attack on a person or group)
** 2006, Mariusz Urbanek, Kisielewscy. Zygmunt, Jan August, Stefan, Wacek:Gomułka dodatkowo nienawidził Kisielewskiego za obronę Janusza Szpotańskiego, autora satyrycznej opery wierszem Cisi i gęgacze. Komunistyczny przywódca, występujący w operze w roli Gnoma, uważał ją za ziejący jadem nienawiści reakcyjny paszkwil.Gomułka also hated Kisielewski for defending Janusz Szpotański, the author of a satirical opera in verse, Cisi i gęgacze (The Quiet and the Cacklers). The communist leader, who made an appearance in the opera in the role of the Gnome, considered it a venomous, reactionary lampoon.

#### Related terms

* paszkwilancki
* paszkwilowy
* paszkwilanctwo
* paszkwilant
* paszkwilantka

#### Descendants

* Yiddish: פּאַשקעוויל (pashkevil)

### Further reading

* paszkwil in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paszkwil in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# coalitie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coalition, from Middle French coalition, from Latin coalitiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoːaːˈli(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: co‧a‧li‧tie
* Rhymes: -itsi

### Noun

coalitie f (plural coalities, diminutive coalitietje n)
* coalition (government consisting of multiple parties)
* coalition (military force consisting of various parties)

#### Derived terms

* coalitieakkoord
* coalitiebespreking
* coalitiegenoot
* coalitieleger
* coalitieonderhandeling
* coalitiepartij
* coalitiepartner
* coalitiepolitiek
* coalitieregering
* gelegenheidscoalitie
* meerderheidscoalitie
* minderheidscoalitie
* regeringscoalitie

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: koalisie
* → Indonesian: koalisi
# alwernijski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Alwernia +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.vɛrˈɲij.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijski
* Syllabification: al‧wer‧nij‧ski

### Adjective

alwernijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Alwernia (of or relating to the town of Alwernia)

#### Related terms

* alwernianin
* alwernianka

### Further reading

* alwernijski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sukua
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsukuɑ/, [ˈs̠ukuɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ukuɑ
* Hyphenation: su‧kua

### Noun

sukua
* partitive singular of suku

#### Related terms

* olla sukua

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-sukua (infinitive kusukua)
* Conversive form of -suka: to loosen, untwist

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sukua :
| Positive present | -nasukua |
| Subjunctive | -sukue |
| Negative | -sukui |
| Imperative singular | sukua |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusukua |
| Negative | kutosukua |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sukua |
| Plural | sukueni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husukua |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisukua |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusukua |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasukua |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasukua |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisukue |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesukua |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesukua |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisukua |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisukua |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesukua |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasukua |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasukua |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisukua |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposukua |
| Consecutive | kasukua / positive subject concord + -kasukua |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasukue |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

## Yoruba
### Etymology

Borrowed from English square.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sú.kú.à/

### Noun

súkúà
* (geometry) square (polygon with four equal sides and four right angles)
    Hypernyms: onígun-mẹ́rin (“rectangle, quadrilateral”), oníhàmẹ́rin (“quadrilateral”), orígun-púpọ̀ (“polygon”), paraló (“parallelogram”), rọ́bọ́ọ̀sì (“rhombus”)
    Coordinate terms: kátì (“kite”), tirapé (“trapezoid, trapezium”), onígun-mẹ́ta (“triangle”), onígun-márùn-ún (“pentagon”), onígun-mẹ́fà (“hexagon”), onígun-méje (“heptagon”), onígun-mẹ́jọ (“octagon”), onígun-mẹ́sàn-án (“nonagon”), onígun-mẹ́wàá (“decagon”), sákù (“circle”)
* (mathematics) square (product of a number multiplied by itself)

#### Derived terms

* súkúà kìlómítà (“square kilometer”)
* súkúà mítà (“square meter”)
* súkúà sẹ̀ǹtímítà (“square centimetre”)
* ìpìlẹ̀ súkúà (“square root”)

#### Related terms

* sẹ́súkúà (“set square”)

### References

* National Language Centre (1987) A Vocabulary of Primary Science and Mathematics in Nine Nigerian Languages, volumes 1 - Fulfilde, Izon and Yoruba, Enugu, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Education National Language Centre; Fourth Dimension Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 121, 130
# clonk
## English
### Etymology

Imitative. Compare clink, clank, clunk.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /klɒŋk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒŋk

### Noun

clonk (plural clonks)
* The abrupt sound of two hard objects coming into contact.
** 1959 March, R. C. Riley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, page 154:Our milkman is a jovial character, but not one given to yodelling at the customers on his round. Only the resounding "clonk" of bottles advises us that a couple of pints have been left on the doorstep.
** 1969, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 2, in Slaughterhouse-Five‎, New York: Dial, published 2005, page 54:He passed under a low branch now. It hit the top of his helmet with a clonk.
** 2002, Terry Pratchett, Reaper Man:The minute hand moved with a clonk, and shuddered to a halt on the 9.
* (fishing) A stick-like tool used to strike the surface of the water and produce a sound that causes nearby fish to attack the bait.

#### Translations
### Verb

clonk (third-person singular simple present clonks, present participle clonking, simple past and past participle clonked)
* To make such a sound.
** 1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 17, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC, page 371:One half-naked kid with a garrison cap clonked on the marimba; the little black rubber balls on his sticks struck fast.
# cosmetologist
## English
### Etymology

From cosmetology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

cosmetologist (plural cosmetologists)
* A person who advises people (normally women) on cosmetics and other beauty treatments; a beautician.

#### Related terms

* cosmetological
* cosmetologically
* cosmetology

#### See also

* cosmetologist on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ἀγχούσης
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.kʰǔː.sɛːs/ → /aŋˈxu.sis/ → /aŋˈxu.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /aŋ.kʰǔː.sɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋˈkʰu.se̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aŋˈxu.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aŋˈxu.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aŋˈxu.sis/

### Noun

ἀγχούσης • (ankhoúsēs)
* genitive singular of ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa)
# double-entry
## English
### Adjective

double-entry (not comparable)
* (accounting) Describing a method of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered in two accounts, for debits and for credits.

#### Translations
### See also

* single-entry
# eavestrough
## English
### Alternative forms

* eave trough, eave-trough, eaves trough, eaves-trough

### Etymology

1813 eaves-trough, 1817 eave trough, 1870 eavestrough, from eaves +‎ trough.

### Noun

eavestrough (countable and uncountable, plural eavestroughs)
* (Canada, Upper Midwestern US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.
** 1813, John Farey, chapter 3, in General View of the Agriculture of Derbyshire, volume 2, London: Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 15:Another contrivance worth mentioning, is, the manner of conducting the water down from an Eaves-trough or Lander, which is very common about Mansfield, on the edge of Nottinghamshire; it consists, in suspending a slight wooden rod from the end of the Lander, hanging down into the Water-Butt or Cistern, down which the water runs, without being scattered by the wind, or blown against the wall, as too constantly happens, unless expensive upright spouts or trunks are used, to convey the water down, and which are very subject to decay.
** 1817 March 15, Horatio Gates Spafford, “Record of Cold”, in Niles’ Weekly Register, volume 12, number 3, page 35:At 1 P. M. going into a back room I noticed that the water was falling from the eave trough of a kitchen, in which there had been no fire for some days.
** 1836, John Henry Hopkins, Essay on Gothic Architecture, with Various Plans and Drawings for Churches, Burlington: Smith & Harrington, page 42:e, the eave-trough, hollowed, as usual, out of solid timber, and having the outer edge an inch lower than the inner.
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, or the Whale, volume 3, page 211:They laugh at long-togs so, Flask; but seems to me, a Long tailed coat ought always to be worn in all storms afloat. The tails tapering down that way, serve to carry off the water, d'ye see. Same with cocked hats; the cocks form gable-end eave-troughs, Flask.
** 1870, William Wait, A Digest of New York Reports, volume 2, Albany: William Gould & Son, page 1407:Where in an action for a nuisance, in allowing the water from the defendant's roof to be shed on the plaintiff's land, there was evidence to show that the water did not run upon the plaintiff's premises until after a new eavestrough was constructed and put up, and that since that time it did run over and upon the plaintiff's premises, and injured his land; it was held, that the judge on the tiral erred in nonsuiting the plaintiff.
** 2009, Eugene Kachmarsky, Let Slip the Dogs of Love‎, →ISBN, page 59:Maxx managed to grab sufficient hold of the eavestrough before plummeting to the ground. He hung suspended from the roof's edge ...

#### Synonyms

* eavestroughing, eaves-troughing
* (especially US and British) gutter
* rain gutter

#### Derived terms

* eavestrougher
* eavestroughing

#### Related terms

* eaves-board, eave-board
* eaves-catch
* eaves-knife
* eaves-lath
* eave-shoot, eaves-shoot
* eaves-spout
# ectrodactyly
## English
### Noun

ectrodactyly (plural ectrodactylies)
* (medicine) The deficiency or absence of one or more central digits of the hand or foot.
    Hyponyms: monodactyly, didactyly, tridactyly, tetradactyly
** 1995, Robert J. Gorlin, Helga V. Toriello, M. Michael Cohen, Jr., Hereditary Hearing Loss and Its Syndromes, Oxford University Press, page 184:Ectrodactyly with or without more severe limb reduction defects may be seen in a variety of different syndromes (3,8,12,23,24,40-42,46,54,63,75).
** 2003, Giorgio R. Merlo, Annemiek Beverdam, Giovanni Levi, “Dix genes in craniofacial and limb morphogenesis”, in Thomas Lufkin, editor, Murine Homeobox Gene Control of Embryonic Patterning and Organogenesis, Elsevier, page 119:Furthermore, although the peculiar craniofacial lesion observed in mutant mice is never observed in patients of SHFM1, an etiological association has been established between SHFM1 and syndromic ectrodactylies in which cleft lip and/or palate, hearing loss, and genito-urinary anomalies are present.
** 2012, Joshua A. Copel, Obstetric Imaging, Elsevier, page 325:EEC is the best known of the syndromic ectrodactylies, but it is extremely rare, with only 200 reported cases.

#### Related terms

* polydactyly
# Meghalayan
## English
### Etymology

From Meghalaya +‎ -n.

### Adjective

Meghalayan (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Meghalaya.

### Noun

Meghalayan (plural Meghalayans)
* A native or inhabitant of Meghalaya.

### Proper noun

Meghalayan
* (geology, paleontology) The Meghalayan Age, a subdivision of the Holocene epoch.
# evader
## English
### Etymology

From evade +‎ -er.

### Noun

evader (plural evaders)
* A person who evades something.
* (historical) During the Second World War, an Allied pilot shot down over enemy territory who then escaped back to his own side.

#### Derived terms

* draft evader
* fare evader
* tax evader

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Deaver, Devera, avered, dreave, reaved, vereda
# zdravstveni
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdrǎʋstʋeniː/
* Hyphenation: zdrav‧stve‧ni

### Adjective

zdràvstvenī (Cyrillic spelling здра̀вственӣ)
* (relational) health; sanitary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zdravstveni”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# zdravstvo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From zdrȁv +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdrǎʋstʋo/
* Hyphenation: zdrav‧stvo

### Noun

zdràvstvo n (Cyrillic spelling здра̀вство)
* health care

#### Declension
### References

* “zdravstvo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdráːʋstʋɔ/

### Noun

zdrȃvstvo n
* health care

#### Derived terms

* zobozdrávstvo

### Further reading

* “zdravstvo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “zdravstvo”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# fragile X syndrome
## English
### Noun

fragile X syndrome (uncountable)
* (medical genetics) A particular, genetic syndrome, caused by the excessive repetition of a particular trinucleotide.
    Synonym: Martin-Bell syndrome

#### Further reading

* fragile X syndrome on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gateau
## English
### Alternative forms

* gâteau

### Etymology

Borrowed from French gâteau. Doublet of wastel.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ætəʊ, -əʊ

### Noun

gateau (countable and uncountable, plural gateaux or gateaus)
* (chiefly UK) A rich, usually iced, cake.
** 2009, Dorothy Cannell, She Shoots to Conquer, Alibi, published 2016, →ISBN:Determined on keeping up my strength for what the night might bring, I ate heartily—enjoying every morsel, especially of the two slices of gateau I didn’t feel it wrong to take as my share, since there was still one good-sized piece left for Judy.
* (cooking, obsolete) A dish of minced meat made up like a pudding, and boiled in a shape or mould.
    a gateau of veal

#### Derived terms

* Black Forest gateau
# ravished
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹæ.vɪʃt/ (enPR: răvˈ -ĭsht)

### Verb

ravished
* simple past and past participle of ravish

### Adjective

ravished
* Delighted; ecstatic
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:[W]henever the person who is possessed of [natural goodness] doth what is right, no ravished or friendly spectator is so eager or so loud in his applause: on the contrary, when he doth wrong, no critic is so apt to hiss and explode him.
* Having the appearance of having been ravished. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# hard time
## English
### Noun

hard time (countable and uncountable, plural hard times)
* (colloquial, countable) Difficulties; a difficult time; trouble.
    They had a hard time putting the self-assembly furniture together without a manual.
** 2011, Mark Lavorato, Believing Cedric:The day passed without further incident. As did the next. And then the next. Until, eventually, Agnes began to have a hard time believing that anything strange had ever happened at all.
* (colloquial, uncountable) A prison term.
    Jack got hard time for his part in the robbery.

#### Derived terms

* give someone a hard time
* hard-times token

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “hard time n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

### Anagrams

* admireth
# узвик
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ûzʋiːk/
* Hyphenation: уз‧вик

### Noun

у̏звӣк m (Latin spelling ȕzvīk)
* exclamation, shout
* interjection

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “узвик”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# inert
## English
### Etymology

From French inerte, from Latin iners (“inactive, inert”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈɜːt/, /ɪˈnɜːt/
* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈɝt/, /ənˈɝt/, /ɪˈnɝt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

### Adjective

inert (comparative more inert, superlative most inert)
* Unable to move or act; inanimate.
    Synonyms: dormant, immovable; see also Thesaurus:inactive, Thesaurus:immobile
** 2018 February 21, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 21, 2018:"As for the other forms of magic, previous systems of magic are now accessible if one knows how to do so, though no human alive should know how. This does mean some magical objects and wands rendered inert by previous changes will work again."
* Sluggish or lethargic.
    Synonyms: ponderous, slothful; see also Thesaurus:lazy, Thesaurus:slow
* (chemistry) Not readily reacting with other elements or compounds.
    Synonym: unreactive
* Having no therapeutic action.

#### Derived terms

* inert gas
* inert pair effect
* inertly
* practico-inert

#### Related terms

* inertia

#### Translations
### Noun

inert (plural inerts)
* (chemistry) A substance that does not react chemically.

### Verb

inert (third-person singular simple present inerts, present participle inerting, simple past and past participle inerted)
* To fill with an inert gas to reduce the risk of explosion.

### Anagrams

* terin, riten., inter-, n-tier, -retin, -retin-, inter, Inter, retin, Trine, nitre, niter, Tiner, Terni, trine

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inertem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iˈnɛrt]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iˈnɛɾt]

### Adjective

inert (feminine inerta, masculine plural inerts, feminine plural inertes)
* inert

#### Derived terms

* gas inert
* inertament

#### Related terms

* inèrcia

### Further reading

* “inert” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “inert”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “inert” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “inert” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

inert (strong nominative masculine singular inerter, comparative inerter, superlative am inertesten)
* inert

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “inert” in Duden online
* “inert” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French inerte, from Latin iners.

### Adjective

inert m or n (feminine singular inertă, masculine plural inerți, feminine and neuter plural inerte)
* inert
# везник
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋêːzniːk/

### Noun

ве̑знӣк m (Latin spelling vȇznīk)
* conjunction

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “везник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# eulysite
## English
### Noun

eulysite (countable and uncountable, plural eulysites)
* A metamorphic rock composed of iron and manganese-bearing silicates.
# jingoistic
## English
### Etymology

From jingo +‎ -istic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɪŋ.ɡəʊˈɪst.ɪk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɪŋ.ɡoʊˈɪst.ɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɪstɪk
* Hyphenation: jin‧go‧ist‧ic

### Adjective

jingoistic (comparative more jingoistic, superlative most jingoistic)
* Overly patriotic or nationalistic, often with an element of favouring war or an aggressive foreign policy.
    My editorial angered both the jingoistic war hawks and the anti-war protesters.
** 1915, Joseph McCabe, “The Responsibility of the Churches”, in The War and the Churches, London: Watts & Co. 17 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, E.C., →OCLC, page 22:The truth is that all classes—Christian and non-Christian—have yielded fatally to the pernicious interpretation which interested politicians, soldiers, manufacturers, and Jingoistic writers have put on the real economic needs of the country.
** [1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 14, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 2, page 86:All this jingoistic bombast, however, was directed toward defending, not so much the national vernacular as the national belles lettres.]
** 1982, “Replicating Systems Concepts: Self-replicating Lunar Factory and Demonstration”, in Robert A. Freitas, Jr., William P. Gilbreath, editors, Advanced Automation for Space Missions […] (NASA Conference Publication; 2255), Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Branch, →OCLC, page 244, column 2:If we continue to be limited to our exceedingly fragile existence on spaceship Earth, a natural disaster or our own jingoistic or ecological foolhardiness is almost certain to terminate our existence perhaps centuries or millenia from today.
** 2002 February 7, Harvey Araton, “Jingoism Is the Way of the Olympics”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But are these Olympics also destined to become a jingoistic, flag-waving convention, a world-alienating Patriot Games?
** 2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50: As Britain hurtles towards the precipice, truth and democracy are in short supply”, in The Observer‎, London, archived from the original on 17 May 2017:This approach plays fast and loose with ordinary people's livelihoods. Yet still, with jingoistic horns and trumpets drowning out the roar of the deep, the stampede towards the cliff's edge gathers pace.

#### Synonyms

* hawkish

#### Antonyms

* dovish
* unjingoistic

#### Hypernyms

* chauvinistic, nationalistic, patriotic
* aggressive, hostile; see also Thesaurus:combative

#### Derived terms

* jingoistically
* unjingoistic

#### Related terms

* by jingo
* jingo
* jingoish
* jingoism
* jingoist
* jingoize

#### Translations
### Further reading

* jingoism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# karyology
## English
### Alternative forms

* caryology

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “kernel, nucleus”) +‎ -ology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkæɹiˈɒləd͡ʒi/

### Noun

karyology (plural karyologies)
* (biology, medicine) The study of the nuclei of cells, especially with regard to the chromosomes which they contain.
* (biology, medicine) The characteristics of a particular cellular nucleus or group of nuclei, or of the chromosomes therein.

#### Translations
### References

* “karyology”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.