# kalina
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalɪna]

### Noun

kalina f
* viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kalina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kalina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kalina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “kalina” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Finnish
### Etymology

From kalista +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlinɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝linɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlinɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧li‧na

### Noun

kalina
* clatter, rattle, clank; a clear repetitive sound such as one caused by hitting a metallic object or bone-dry solid wood, lower in pitch than kilinä but higher than kolina

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kalina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalinani
kalinani
accusative
nom.
kalinani
kalinani
gen.
kalinani
genitive
kalinani
kalinoideni kalinoitteni kalinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kalinaani
kalinoitani
inessive
kalinassani
kalinoissani
elative
kalinastani
kalinoistani
illative
kalinaani
kalinoihini
adessive
kalinallani
kalinoillani
ablative
kalinaltani
kalinoiltani
allative
kalinalleni
kalinoilleni
essive
kalinanani
kalinoinani
translative
kalinakseni
kalinoikseni
abessive
kalinattani
kalinoittani
instructive
comitative
—kalinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalinasi
kalinasi
accusative
nom.
kalinasi
kalinasi
gen.
kalinasi
genitive
kalinasi
kalinoidesi kalinoittesi kalinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kalinaasi
kalinoitasi
inessive
kalinassasi
kalinoissasi
elative
kalinastasi
kalinoistasi
illative
kalinaasi
kalinoihisi
adessive
kalinallasi
kalinoillasi
ablative
kalinaltasi
kalinoiltasi
allative
kalinallesi
kalinoillesi
essive
kalinanasi
kalinoinasi
translative
kalinaksesi
kalinoiksesi
abessive
kalinattasi
kalinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kalinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalinamme
kalinamme
accusative
nom.
kalinamme
kalinamme
gen.
kalinamme
genitive
kalinamme
kalinoidemme kalinoittemme kalinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kalinaamme
kalinoitamme
inessive
kalinassamme
kalinoissamme
elative
kalinastamme
kalinoistamme
illative
kalinaamme
kalinoihimme
adessive
kalinallamme
kalinoillamme
ablative
kalinaltamme
kalinoiltamme
allative
kalinallemme
kalinoillemme
essive
kalinanamme
kalinoinamme
translative
kalinaksemme
kalinoiksemme
abessive
kalinattamme
kalinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kalinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalinanne
kalinanne
accusative
nom.
kalinanne
kalinanne
gen.
kalinanne
genitive
kalinanne
kalinoidenne kalinoittenne kalinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kalinaanne
kalinoitanne
inessive
kalinassanne
kalinoissanne
elative
kalinastanne
kalinoistanne
illative
kalinaanne
kalinoihinne
adessive
kalinallanne
kalinoillanne
ablative
kalinaltanne
kalinoiltanne
allative
kalinallenne
kalinoillenne
essive
kalinananne
kalinoinanne
translative
kalinaksenne
kalinoiksenne
abessive
kalinattanne
kalinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kalinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalinansa
kalinansa
accusative
nom.
kalinansa
kalinansa
gen.
kalinansa
genitive
kalinansa
kalinoidensa kalinoittensa kalinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kalinaansa
kalinoitaan kalinoitansa
inessive
kalinassaan kalinassansa
kalinoissaan kalinoissansa
elative
kalinastaan kalinastansa
kalinoistaan kalinoistansa
illative
kalinaansa
kalinoihinsa
adessive
kalinallaan kalinallansa
kalinoillaan kalinoillansa
ablative
kalinaltaan kalinaltansa
kalinoiltaan kalinoiltansa
allative
kalinalleen kalinallensa
kalinoilleen kalinoillensa
essive
kalinanaan kalinanansa
kalinoinaan kalinoinansa
translative
kalinakseen kalinaksensa
kalinoikseen kalinoiksensa
abessive
kalinattaan kalinattansa
kalinoittaan kalinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kalinoineen kalinoinensa :

#### Related terms

* kalahdus
* kalauttaa
* kalista
* kalistaa
* kalistella
* kalisuttaa

#### See also

* kilinä
* kolina

### Further reading

* “kalina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kaalin, kalain, kalani, klaani, laikan, lakina, likaan, likana, niklaa

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈli.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧na

### Noun

kalina f
* viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum

#### Derived terms

* kalinowy

### Further reading

* kalina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kalina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”).

### Noun

kàlina f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀лина)
* Viburnum spp., especially the snowball tree Viburnum opulus and the wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana
    Synonyms: ùdika, hùdika, ùdikovina, hùdikovina, bèkovina
* privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
    Synonyms: zȉmolez, ligùstrum

#### Declension
### References

* “kalina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025