OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mocsok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Perhaps a derivation from an otherwise unattested stem + -k (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmot͡ʃok]
* Hyphenation: mo‧csok
* Rhymes: -ok

### Noun

mocsok (plural mocskok)
* dirt, filth, squalor
    Synonyms: szenny, piszok, szennyfolt, kosz, maszat, szutyok, retek
* (figuratively) stain (a blemish on one's character or reputation)
    Synonyms: szégyen, gyalázat, szeplő
* (figuratively) bastard (a contemptible person)

#### Derived terms

* mocskol
* mocskos
* mocsoktalan

### References

* ↑ mocsok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* mocsok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# starotestamentalny
## Polish
### Etymology

From stary +‎ -o- +‎ testamentalny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.rɔ.tɛs.ta.mɛnˈtal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: sta‧ro‧tes‧ta‧men‧tal‧ny

### Adjective

starotestamentalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (biblical, Christianity, relational) Old Testamental, vetero-testamentary, paleotestamentary (of or relating to the Old Testament of the Bible)
    Synonyms: starotestamentowy, starozakonny
    Coordinate terms: nowotestamentalny, nowotestamentowy, nowozakonny

#### Related terms

* starotestamentowy
* starotestamentowo
* Stary Testament

### Further reading

* starotestamentalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* starotestamentalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dhing
## Irish
### Verb

dhing
* past analytic of ding

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English thing, from Old English þing (“thing”), from Proto-West Germanic *þing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪŋ/

### Noun

dhing
* thing
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 104:Ar aany noor dhing at woode comfoort mee,Or any other thing that would comfort me,
** 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 106:Gooude var nat oan dhing, niether treesh ar thraame;Good for not one thing; neither for the trace, nor the car.

#### Derived terms

* zumthin'

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 34
# carretero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From carreta +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kareˈteɾo/ [ka.reˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ca‧rre‧te‧ro

### Adjective

carretero (feminine carretera, masculine plural carreteros, feminine plural carreteras)
* (relational) street, road

#### Derived terms

* pato carretero

### Noun

carretero m (plural carreteros, feminine carretera, feminine plural carreteras)
* cartwright
* carter

#### Derived terms

* fumar como un carretero
* jurar como un carretero

### Further reading

* “carretero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# acrocianosis
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French acrocyanose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /akɾoθjaˈnosis/ [a.kɾo.θjaˈno.sis]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /akɾosjaˈnosis/ [a.kɾo.sjaˈno.sis]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: a‧cro‧cia‧no‧sis

### Noun

acrocianosis f (plural acrocianosis)
* (pathology) acrocyanosis

#### Related terms

* cianosis
# αὐλῳδός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) +‎ ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) +‎ -ος (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.lɔːi̯.dós/ → /a.βloˈðos/ → /a.vloˈðos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.lɔːi̯.dós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aw.loˈdos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.βloˈðos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.vloˈðos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.vloˈðos/

### Noun

αὐλῳδός • (aulōidós) m (genitive αὐλῳδοῦ); second declension
* one who sings to the flute

#### Derived terms

* αὐλῳδέω (aulōidéō)
* αὐλῳδῐ́ᾱ (aulōidĭ́ā)
* αὐλῳδικός (aulōidikós)

#### Further reading

* “αὐλῳδός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* αὐλῳδός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* αὐλῳδός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# secreción
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* secreçom, secreção (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sekɾɛˈθjoŋ/ [s̺e.kɾɛˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /sekɾɛˈθjoŋ/ [s̺e.kɾɛˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /sekɾɛˈsjoŋ/ [se.kɾɛˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: se‧cre‧ción

### Noun

secreción f (plural secrecións)
* secretion

### Further reading

* “secreción”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sēcrētiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sekɾeˈθjon/ [se.kɾeˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sekɾeˈsjon/ [se.kɾeˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: se‧cre‧ción

### Noun

secreción f (plural secreciones)
* secretion

#### Related terms

* secretar

### Further reading

* “secreción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sirka
## Czech
### Etymology

From síra +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪrka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sirka f
* match (device to make fire)
    Synonym: zápalka

#### Derived terms

* sirčička
* sirečka
* sirkárna

### Further reading

* “sirka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sirka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sirka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* cirka (Nynorsk also)

### Etymology

From Latin circa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sir.ka/, [ˈsɪɾ.kɑ]

### Adverb

sirka
* about, approximately, circa

#### Synonyms

* bortimot (Nynorsk also)
* om lag (Nynorsk also)
* omtrent (Nynorsk also)

### References

* “sirka” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* cirka (Bokmål also)

### Etymology

From Latin circa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sir.ka/, [ˈsɪɾ.kɑ]

### Adverb

sirka
* about, approximately, circa

#### Synonyms

* bortimot (Bokmål also)
* om lag (Bokmål also)
* omtrent (Bokmål also)

### References

* “sirka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsirka]

### Noun

sirka f
* (colloquial, regional, Western Slovakia) match (device to make fire)
    Synonym: zápalka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sirka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | сирка‍ |
| Latin | sirka‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sirke.

### Noun

sirka (plural sirkalar)
* vinegar

#### Synonyms

* uksus

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sirkëda.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈsirkɑː/, [ˈsʲirkɑ]
* Rhymes: -irkɑː
* Hyphenation: sir‧ka

### Adjective

sirka
* clear, transparent
* bright

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sirkaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# kontrrewolucja
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English counterrevolution, French contre-révolution, German Konterrevolution. By surface analysis, kontr- +‎ rewolucja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔntr.rɛ.vɔˈlu.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡sja
* Syllabification: kontr‧re‧wo‧lu‧cja

### Noun

kontrrewolucja f
* (politics) counterrevolution (revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution)

#### Derived terms

* kontrrewolucyjny
* kontrrewolucjonista
* kontrrewolucjonistka

#### Related terms

* kontrrewolucyjność

### Further reading

* kontrrewolucja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kontrrewolucja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 達人
## Chinese
### Etymology

The modern usage for the sense of "expert" or "master" is re-popularized due to Japanese influence.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dárén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dárén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dárén
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dá-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: darren
*** Palladius: дажэнь (dažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: daaht yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^9$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚² jɐn²¹/

### Noun

達人
* expert; master; talent; geek
* (literary) wise man; open-minded person
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Dárén dàguān, wù wú bùkě. [Pinyin]
    An open-minded person has broad sight. There is nothing not permissible to him.
    From: 1596, 袁宏道,《致李子髯》, translated by Jonathan Chaves, 1978.
    Gǔ zhī dárén, gāorén yīcéng, zhǐshì tā qíng yǒusuǒ jì, bùkěn fúfàn xūdù guāngjǐng. [Pinyin]
    If the wise men of the past were a cut above ordinary people, it was simply because they had means for expressing their feelings; they weren't willing to go floating aimlessly through life.

#### Synonyms

* (expert):
* 內行 / 内行 (nèiháng)
* 內行人 / 内行人 (nèihángrén)
* 名家 (míngjiā)
* 大家
* 大方 (dàfāng) (literary)
* 大神 (dàshén) (Internet slang)
* 好手 (hǎoshǒu)
* 專家 / 专家 (zhuānjiā)
* 專才 / 专才 (zhuāncái)
* 專業人員 / 专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
* 專業人才 / 专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
* 專業戶 / 专业户 (zhuānyèhù) (figurative)
* 專門 / 专门 (zhuānmén)
* 專門家 / 专门家 (zhuānménjiā)
* 強手 / 强手 (qiángshǒu)
* 懸手 / 悬手 (Hokkien)
* 把式 (bǎshì)
* 方家 (fāngjiā) (literary)
* 能手 (néngshǒu)
* 行家 (hángjiā)
* 行家裡手 / 行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu)
* 裡手 / 里手 (lǐshǒu)
* 通家 (tōngjiā) (literary)
* 高手 (gāoshǒu)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “expert”):
* 外行 (wàiháng)
* 外行人 (wàihángrén)
* 棒槌 (bàngchuí) (figurative)
* 行外人 (hángwàirén)
* 門外漢 / 门外汉 (ménwàihàn)

#### Derived terms

* 達人知命 / 达人知命
* 達人秀 / 达人秀

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 達 | 人 |
| たつ Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たつじん [tàtsújíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠t͡sɨʑĩɴ]

### Noun

達(たつ)人(じん) • (tatsujin)
* a master; an expert
** 1997 August 9, Ryu Fujisaki, “九(く)竜(りゅう)島(とう)の四(し)聖(せい)③ ―飲(の)みまくり大(たい)会(かい)― [Four Sages of Nine Dragon Island ③ ―Binge Drinking Tournament―]”, in 封(ほう)神(しん)演(えん)義(ぎ) [Investiture of the Gods], volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 95:
    御(ご)主(しゅ)人(じん)は泥(でい)酔(すい)拳(けん)の達(たつ)人(じん)っスよ‼
       Goshujin wa deisuiken no tatsujinssu yo‼
       Master is a blind drunken fist expert‼

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 達 | 人 |

### Noun

達人 • (darin) (hangeul 달인)
* hanja form of 달인 (“expert”)
# sticking one's nose into
## English
### Verb

sticking one's nose into
* present participle and gerund of stick one's nose into
# strojař
## Czech
### Etymology

From stroj +‎ -ař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrojar̝̊]

### Noun

strojař m anim (female equivalent strojařka)
* machine operator
* (mechanical) engineer

#### Related terms

* stroj
* strojírna
* strojník

### Further reading

* “strojař”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strojař”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strojař”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# պիտակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պիտակ (pitak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /piˈtɑk/, [pitɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /biˈdɑɡ/, [bidɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

պիտակ • (pitak)
* label, tag, sticker
    Synonyms: (colloquial) յառլիկ (yaṙlik), (dated) էտիկետ (ētiket)

#### Derived terms

* գնապիտակ (gnapitak)
* գրքապիտակ (grkʻapitak)
* դեղապիտակ (deġapitak)
* պիտակային (pitakayin)
* պիտակավոր (pitakavor)
* պիտակավորել (pitakavorel)
* պիտակավորում (pitakavorum)
* պիտակել (pitakel)
* պիտակիչ (pitakičʻ)
* պիտակող (pitakoġ)
* պիտակում (pitakum)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion).

### Noun

պիտակ • (pitak)
* note, letter
** Varkʻ srbocʻ harancʾ [Paterica] :եւ զի դեռ եւս երեւէր արմատ գրոյն ի վերայ պիտակին, որպէս թէ եփեալ մելանաւ գրեալ էր։ew zi deṙ ews erewēr armat groyn i veray pitakin, orpēs tʻē epʻeal melanaw greal ēr.
** Varkʻ srbocʻ harancʾ [Paterica] :պիտակքն այն գրեալ եղեն երկոցունց եղբարցնpitakkʻn ayn greal ełen erkocʻuncʻ ełbarcʻn

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պիտակ (pitak)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պիտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պիտակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պիտակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# पचड़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pət͡ʃ.ɽɑː/, [pɐt͡ʃ.ɽäː]

### Noun

पचड़ा • (pacṛā) m
* muddle, trouble, bother
    Synonyms: झंझट (jhañjhaṭ), टंटा (ṭaṇṭā), बखेड़ा (bakheṛā)

#### Derived terms

* पचड़ा खड़ा करना (pacṛā khaṛā karnā)
* पचड़ा निकालना (pacṛā nikālnā)
* पचड़ा फैलाना (pacṛā phailānā)
* पचड़ा ले बैठना (pacṛā le baiṭhnā)
* पचड़े में पड़ना (pacṛe mẽ paṛnā)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “pacaṛā”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# гохштаплер
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hochstapler. Cognates include Macedonian хохштаплер (hohštapler) and Serbo-Croatian хохштаплер / hohštapler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔxˈʃtaplɛr]
* Rhymes: -aplɛr
* Hyphenation: гох‧штап‧лер

### Noun

гохштаплер (hoxštapler) m pers
* impostor
    Near-synonym: спреводзкош (sprevodzkoš)

#### Derived terms

* гохштаплерство n (hoxštaplerstvo)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гохштаплер”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# Deeule
## Yola
### Etymology

From Irish Ó Dubhghaill (“descendant of Dougal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duːl/

### Proper noun

Deeule
* a surname, equivalent to English Dowell
** 1987, The Manuscript of Jacob Poole's Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy:DeeuleDoyle

### References

* T. P. Dolan (1987) Eighteenth-Century lreland / lris an dá chultúr Vol. 2, Eighteenth-Century lreland Society, page 205
# žváti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʒʋaːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʒvaːci/

### Verb

žváti impf
* to chew
* to chatter, to blabber

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| žváti | žvat | žvánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | žuju | žujevě (-va) | žujem (-me/-my) | – | žujvě (-va) | žujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | žuješ | žujeta | žujete | žuj | žujta | žujte |
| 3rd person | žuje | žujeta | žujú | žuj | žujta | žujte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | žvach | žvachově (-va) | žvachom (-me/-my) | žvách, žujiech | žváchově, žujiechově (-va) | žváchom, žujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žva | žvasta (-šta) | žvaste (-šte) | žváše, žujieše | žvášta, žujiešta (-sta) | žvášte, žujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | žva | žvasta (-šta) | žvachu | žváše, žujieše | žvášta, žujiešta (-sta) | žváchu, žujiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | žval | žvala | žvali | žván | žvána | žváni |
| Feminine | žvala | žvale | žvaly | žvána | žváně | žvány |
| Neuter | žvalo | žvale | žvala | žváno | žváně | žvána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | žujě | žujúce | žujúce | žvav | žvavše | žvavše |
| Feminine | žujúci | žujúce | žujúce | žvavši | žvavše | žvavše |
| Neuter | žujě, žujúci | žujúce | žujúce | žvav, žvavši | žvavše | žvavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žváti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* otžívati
* požvati
* požívati
* přěžvahnánie
* přěžívati
* užvati
* žvadlo
* žvanec

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Czech: žvýkat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žváti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# azalijka
## Polish
### Etymology

From azalia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.zaˈlij.ka/
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: a‧za‧lij‧ka

### Noun

azalijka f
* diminutive of azalia

#### Related terms

* azaliowy

### Further reading

* azalijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# βῶλος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* βόλος (bólos)

### Etymology

Unknown; a candidate for Pre-Greek origin. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bow-lo-, from an expressive root *bew- (“to swell, bubble; round object”) (compare Latin bulla (“bubble, knob”), Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object”)). Compare also Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”) and βουβών (boubṓn, “swelling; groin”), but according to Beekes these can hardly be related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̂ː.los/ → /ˈβo.los/ → /ˈvo.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bɔ̂ː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈbo.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβo.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvo.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvo.los/

### Noun

βῶλος • (bôlos) f (genitive βώλου); second declension
* lump, clod of earth, turf
    Synonym: πηλός (pēlós)
* (poetic) land, soil
* lump of gold, nugget

#### Derived terms

* βῶλαξ (bôlax)
* βωλάριον (bōlárion)
* βωληδόν (bōlēdón)
* βώλινος (bṓlinos)
* βωλίον (bōlíon)
* βωλοειδής (bōloeidḗs)
* βωλοκοπέω (bōlokopéō)
* βωλοκόπος (bōlokópos)
* βωλόκριθον (bōlókrithon)
* βωλολογέω (bōlologéō)
* βωλοποιέω (bōlopoiéō)
* βωλόπυρος (bōlópuros)
* βωλοστροφέω (bōlostrophéō)
* βωλοτόμος (bōlotómos)
* βωλοτρόφος (bōlotróphos)
* βωλώδης (bōlṓdēs)
* βώλωσις (bṓlōsis)
* ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: βώλος (vólos), σβώλος (svólos)
* → Late Latin: bōlus
** → English: bolus; → English: bole
** → Old French: bol
*** Middle French: bol
**** French: bol

### Further reading

* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βῶλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
* “βῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “βῶλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* βῶλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βῶλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* βῶλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Kostaričan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Kostarika +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkostarɪt͡ʃan]

### Noun

Kostaričan m anim (female equivalent Kostaričanka)
* Costa Rican (person)

#### Related terms

* Kostarika
# eliminovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From eliminovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlɪmɪnovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

eliminovatelný
* eliminable

#### Related terms

* eliminovat
# pasiak
## Polish
### Etymology

From pas +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ɕak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕak
* Syllabification: pa‧siak

### Noun

pasiak m inan
* (colloquial) striped clothing, striped uniform
    Meronym: pasek

#### Declension
### Noun

pasiak m animal
* striped wild boar piglet
    Hypernym: warchlak

#### Related terms

* pasiasty

### Further reading

* pasiak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pasiak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# albuginea
## English
### Noun

albuginea (plural albugineae)
* (anatomy) A layer of white, fibrous tissue.

#### Derived terms

* tunica albuginea

#### Translations
## Italian
### Adjective

albuginea
* feminine singular of albugineo
# raajroe
## Southern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *rājδō.

### Noun

raajroe
* line of reindeer
* a procession or parade
** 1998, Åsta Vangberg, Tjaangh gåatan, page 17:Raajrosne lægan tjåadtjoeminie klaasen uvte olkese vuartesjeminie.(The) parade outside we are standing inside in front of the window watching.

#### Derived terms

* govkijeraajroe
* ruevtieraajroe
# ingesta
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin ingerō. See ingest.

### Noun

ingesta pl (plural only)
* Material introduced into the body by the stomach or alimentary canal.

#### Antonyms

* egesta

### Anagrams

* gainset, gainest, ageinst, easting, teasing, tagines, giantes, tangies, tsigane, eatings, seating, genista, signate, ingates

## Latin
### Participle

ingesta
* inflection of ingestus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

ingestā
* ablative feminine singular of ingestus

## Spanish
### Noun

ingesta f (plural ingestas)
* ingestion, consumption, intake
* diet

#### Related terms

* ingerir

### Further reading

* “ingesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10