OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gairmiúil
## Irish
### Etymology

From gairm (“calling, profession, occupation”) +‎ -úil (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ɡaɾʲmʲuːlʲ/
* (Munster) IPA: /ɡaɾʲɪˈmʲuːlʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɡaɾʲəˌmʲuəlʲ/

### Adjective

gairmiúil (genitive singular masculine gairmiúil, genitive singular feminine gairmiúla, plural gairmiúla)
* vocational
* professional
    Synonyms: gairmeach, proifisiúnta

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* ar bhonn ghairmiúil (“professionally”)
* eitic ghairmiúil (“professional ethics”)
* gairmiúlacht (“professionalism”)
* gairmiúlaigh (“professionalise”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gairmiúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gairmiúil”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gairmiúil”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# ուտել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian ուտել (utel), from Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uˈtel/, [utél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uˈdel/, [udél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ուտել • (utel)
* to eat
* (of an acid) to corrode
* (figuratively) to misappropriate; to take a bribe

#### Usage notes

The verb is suppletive: part of the conjugation is filled by կեր- (ker-), just like in Old Armenian.

#### Inflection

*colloquial note the irregular imperative կե՛ր (kér)
*colloquial note the irregular imperative կե՛ր (kér)
*colloquial note the irregular imperative կե՛ր (kér)
*colloquial note the irregular imperative կե՛ր (kér)

#### Derived terms

* բուսակեր (busaker)
* գրանտակեր (grantaker)
* կերցնել (kercʻnel)
* ձրիակեր (jriaker)
* ճաշկերույթ (čaškeruytʻ)

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem).

### Verb

ուտել • (utel)
* to eat

#### Usage notes

The verb is suppletive: part of the conjugation is filled by կեր- (ker-), just like in Old Armenian.

#### Derived terms

* թզկերուկ (tʻzkeruk)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ուտել (utel)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ուտել • (utel)
* infinitive of ուտեմ (utem)
* infinitive of ուտիմ (utim)
# buntownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From bunt +‎ -ownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bunˈtɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: bun‧tow‧nik

### Noun

buntownik m pers (female equivalent buntowniczka)
* rebel, rogue

#### Related terms

* buntowniczy
* buntowniczo
* buncik
* bunt
* buntowniczość
* buntować
* zbuntować

### Further reading

* buntownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* buntownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vypsat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ psát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪpsat]
* Hyphenation: vy‧psat

### Verb

vypsat pf (imperfective vypisovat)
* to write out, extract

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vypsat, vypsati | Active adjective | vypsavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vypíši, vypíšu | vypíšeme | — | vypišme |
| 2nd person | vypíšeš | vypíšete | vypiš | vypište |
| 3rd person | vypíše | vypíší, vypíšou | — | — |
* The verb vypsat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vypsal | vypsali | vypsán | vypsáni |
| masculine inanimate | vypsal | vypsaly | vypsán | vypsány |
| feminine | vypsala | vypsaly | vypsána | vypsány |
| neuter | vypsalo | vypsala | vypsáno | vypsána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | vypsav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vypsavši |
| plural | — | vypsavše |

#### Derived terms

* psát
* výpis

### Further reading

* “vypsati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vypsati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vypsat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# diminishing
## English
### Adjective

diminishing (comparative more diminishing, superlative most diminishing)
* becoming smaller

#### Derived terms

* diminishingly
* law of diminishing marginal utility
* law of diminishing returns
* undiminishing

#### Translations
### Verb

diminishing
* present participle and gerund of diminish

### Noun

diminishing (plural diminishings)
* A diminishment.
# asystent
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French assistant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsɘs.tɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstɛnt
* Syllabification: a‧sys‧tent

### Noun

asystent m pers (female equivalent asystent or asystentka, abbreviation asyst.)
* assistant

#### Declension
### Noun

asystent f (indeclinable, male equivalent asystent, abbreviation asyst.)
* female equivalent of asystent (“assistant”)
    Synonym: asystentka

#### Derived terms

* asystencki
* asystentura

#### Related terms

* asysta
* asystencja
* asystentura
* asystować

### Further reading

* asystent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asystent in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# egzegetyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐξηγητικός (exēgētikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɛɡ.zɛˈɡɛ.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛɡ.zɛ.ɡɛˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: eg‧ze‧ge‧ty‧ka

### Noun

egzegetyka f
* (linguistics, theology) exegetics (science or study of interpretation or exegesis)

#### Related terms

* egzegetyczny
* egzegetycznie
* egzegeta
* egzegetka
* egzegeza

### Further reading

* egzegetyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* egzegetyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słowniczek wyrazów obcych/Egzegetyka on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# santificar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sanctificāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sən.ti.fiˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [san.ti.fiˈkaɾ]

### Verb

santificar (first-person singular present santifico, first-person singular preterite santifiquí, past participle santificat)
* (transitive) to sanctify (to treat as holy)

#### Related terms

* santificable
* santificació
* santificador
* santificant

### Further reading

* “santificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “santificar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “santificar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “santificar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sānctificāre. Doublet of santigar and santiguar. By surface analysis, santo +‎ -ificar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐ̃.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: san‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

santificar (first-person singular present santifico, first-person singular preterite santifiquei, past participle santificado)
* (transitive) to sanctify (to treat as holy)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* santificação

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sanctificāre. Compare the inherited santiguar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /santifiˈkaɾ/ [sãn̪.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: san‧ti‧fi‧car

### Verb

santificar (first-person singular present santifico, first-person singular preterite santifiqué, past participle santificado)
* (transitive) to sanctify, to hallow, to make holy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* santificable
* santificación
* santificador
* santificante
* santificativo
* santo

### Further reading

* “santificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nafoukat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnafou̯kat]

### Verb

nafoukat impf (perfective nafoukávat)
* to blow
    Vítr nafoukal listí do dvora. ― The wind has blown leaves into the courtyard.
    Vítr mu nafoukal do uší. ― The wind blew into his ears.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nafoukat, nafoukati | Active adjective | nafoukavší |
| Verbal noun | nafoukání | Passive adjective | nafoukaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nafoukám | nafoukáme | — | nafoukejme |
| 2nd person | nafoukáš | nafoukáte | nafoukej | nafoukejte |
| 3rd person | nafouká | nafoukají | — | — |
* The verb nafoukat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nafoukal | nafoukali | nafoukán | nafoukáni |
| masculine inanimate | nafoukal | nafoukaly | nafoukán | nafoukány |
| feminine | nafoukala | nafoukaly | nafoukána | nafoukány |
| neuter | nafoukalo | nafoukala | nafoukáno | nafoukána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | nafoukav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | nafoukavši |
| plural | — | nafoukavše |

#### Derived terms

* foukat
* foukání
* nafouknout
* pofoukat
* rozfoukat
* vyfoukat
* zafoukat

### Further reading

* “nafoukati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nafoukati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nafoukat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# soʼri
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoʔri/, [ˈsoʔ.ri]
* Hyphenation: soʼ‧ri

### Noun

soʼri (Lontara spelling ᨔᨚᨑᨗ)
* foam skimmed during the cooking of sago palm sugar, typically placed in bamboo.
* a delicacy sold in markets, often eaten with taipa lolo (ripe mango) or kaluku lolo (young coconut).

### Verb

soʼri (Lontara spelling ᨔᨚᨑᨗ, semi-transitive annyoʼri)
* (transitive) to try, taste, test (e.g., to check if something is good or ready).
    Synonym: coba
    Soʼrisài anne soka ― Taste this soup.

#### Affixations

* annyoʼri
* pannyoʼri
* pasoʼri
* passoʼri
* sisoʼri

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# criminalisation
## English
### Etymology

From criminal +‎ -isation or criminalise +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

criminalisation (countable and uncountable, plural criminalisations)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of criminalization.
** 2018 December 11, Sarah Boseley, “Criminalisation of sex work normalises violence, review finds”, in The Guardian‎:“It is clear from our review that criminalisation of sex work normalises violence and reinforces gender, racial, economic and other inequalities.

#### Derived terms

* recriminalisation

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

criminalisation f (plural criminalisations)
* criminalization
# common land
## English
### Noun

common land (countable and uncountable, plural common lands)
* (British, Ireland) an area of land in the United Kingdom or Ireland that is open to the public at all times and until the 18th century would have been land that was free for anybody to graze their animals on (often shortened to common).
    Synonyms: common, commons
    The common land up at Chailey's always good for a walk.
* (UK, Ireland) collectively, all the common land in one of those two countries.
    I've always grazed my animals on the common land and I'm not going to stop now.

#### See also

* enclosure
* pasturage
* pastureland
# brinquedo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From brinco +‎ -edo or brincar +‎ -edo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈke.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈke.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈke.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾĩˈke.du/ [bɾĩˈke.ðu]
* Rhymes: -edu
* Hyphenation: brin‧que‧do

### Noun

brinquedo m (plural brinquedos)
* toy, plaything

#### Derived terms

* brinquedinho
* brinquedista
* brinquedo sexual
* brinquedoteca
* de brinquedo
* não ser brinquedo

#### Related terms

* brincar

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: brinkedo
* → Tetum: brinkedu

### Further reading

* “brinquedo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “brinquedo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# mumlání
## Czech
### Noun

mumlání n
* mumble

#### Related terms

* mumlat
* zamumlat
# desazolvar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desaθolˈbaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.θolˈβ̞aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desasolˈbaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.solˈβ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧zol‧var

### Verb

desazolvar (first-person singular present desazolvo, first-person singular preterite desazolvé, past participle desazolvado)
* (Mexico, transitive) to unblock

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* desazolve

### Further reading

* “desazolvar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# slapper
## English
### Etymology

From slap +‎ -er. For senses 2 and 3, the OED tentatively quotes the Bloomsbury Dictionary of Contemporary Slang: "This working class term from East London and Essex is probably a corruption of shlepper or schlepper, a word of Yiddish origin, one of whose meanings is a slovenly or immoral woman."

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈslæpɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈslæpə/
* Rhymes: -æpə(ɹ)

### Noun

slapper (plural slappers)
* (countable) One who, or that which, slaps.
* (countable, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A prostitute.
** 2006, Lily Allen, Iyiola Babalola, Darren Lewis, Tommy McCook (lyrics and music), “LDN”, in Alright, Still, performed by Lily Allen:A fella looking dapper / And he's sittin' with a slapper / Then I see it's a pimp / And his crack whore
** 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 167:You've got a photo of the dead grandad, no pic of the blonde slapper?
* (countable, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A woman of loose morals.
* (countable, military) A type of detonator which uses a powerful surge of electricity to vaporize a thin metal foil, propelling a larger piece of plastic film at a speed high enough to detonate an explosive upon impact.
* (countable, slang, archaic) Anything monstrous; a whopper.

#### Derived terms

* ankle slapper
* happy slapper
* Kappa slapper
* knee slapper
* tank-slapper
* tank slapper
* thigh-slapper

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Prealps, lappers, rappels

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑpər

### Adjective

slapper
* comparative degree of slap

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

slapper
* present of slappe
# biʼbiʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bitbit (“pull at body part; hold something dangling from the fingers”), from Proto-Austronesian *bitbit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiʔbiʔ/, [ˈɓiʔ.ɓiʔ]
* Hyphenation: biʼ‧biʼ

### Noun

biʼbiʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨅᨗ)
* rind (skin of fruit, tree); bark; peel
    Biʼbiʼ unti ― Banana peel.
* shell (of egg, crustacean)
    Baʼbiʼ bayao ― Egg shell.

### Verb

biʼbiʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨅᨗ, semi-transitive ammiʼbiʼ)
* (transitive) to peel or shell with the fingers; to remove the outer covering, the skin or shell of something using the fingers or fingertips (e.g., fish)

#### Synonyms

* baʼbiʼ

#### Affixations

* ammiʼbiʼ
* pabiʼbiʼ
* sibiʼbiʼ
* taʼbiʼbiʼ

#### Compounds

* biʼbiʼ-biʼbiʼ miong

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# przeważać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przeważyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈva.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧wa‧żać

### Verb

przeważać impf (perfective przeważyć)
* (transitive) to reweigh, to weigh again
* (transitive, colloquial) to outweigh, to weigh more than
* (transitive, colloquial) to outweigh, to be in the majority
* (transitive) to predominate, to dominate over, to have an advantage

#### Derived terms

* przeważający
* przeważająco

#### Related terms

* przeważny
* przeważnie
* przewaga
* przeważność

### Further reading

* przeważać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeważać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sulaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *suladak, a denominal verb of sula.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsulɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ulɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulɑː
* Hyphenation: su‧laa

#### Verb

sulaa (intransitive)
* to melt, thaw (to change from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)
* (figuratively) to dissolve, disperse, vanish
    Hänen ongelmansa sulivat pois.His troubles melted away.
* (figuratively) to melt (to soften, as by a warming or kindly influence)

##### Derived terms

* sulava
* sulake
* sulaminen
* sulanta
* sulatto
* sulauma
* sulattaa (transitive)
* sulauttaa
* sulautua

##### Related terms

* sula

#### Further reading

* “sulaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈs̠ulɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ulɑː
* Hyphenation: su‧laa

#### Adjective

sulaa
* partitive singular of sula
# annihilating
## English
### Adjective

annihilating (comparative more annihilating, superlative most annihilating)
* Causing annihilation; devastating.
** 1841, “Lorenzo Stark: Or, A German Merchant of the Old School”, in The Monthly Chronicle, volume 2, page 530:The Doctor received a very unfriendly, and the godson, who stood as if turned to stone, a very annihilating glance.
** 1866, Stopford Augustus Brooke, Life and Letters of F. W. Robertson, page 257:The thought of time, to me at least, is a very overpowering and often a very annihilating one for energy: Time rushing on, unbroken, irresistible, hurrying the worlds and the ages into being, and out of it, and making our 'noisy years seem moments in the being of the eternal Silence.'
** 2009, Harold C. Goddard, The Meaning of Shakespeare, page 78:Cold revenge is the union of intellect and hate — the most annihilating of all alliances.
** 2012, Didier Franck, Nietzsche and the Shadow of God, page 73:Nietzsche adds: "I found that God is the most annihilating and hostile to life of all thoughts; and it is only through the enormous obscurity of the dear pious ones and the metaphysicians of all time that knowledge of this 'truth' had so long to be awaited.”

#### Derived terms

* annihilatingly

### Verb

annihilating
* present participle and gerund of annihilate
# mahárádža
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi महाराजा (mahārājā), from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja), from महा (mahā, “great”) + राजन् (rājan, “king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaɦaːraːdʒa]
* Hyphenation: ma‧há‧rá‧d‧ža

### Noun

mahárádža m anim
* (historical) maharaja (Hindu prince ranking above a raja)

#### Related terms

* mahárání f
* rádža m anim
* rání f

### Further reading

* “mahárádža”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “mahárádža”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mahárádža”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# boldine
## English
### Etymology

From boldo +‎ -ine.

### Noun

boldine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An aporphine alkaloid found in the boldo tree and in Lindera aggregata.

#### Derived terms

* isoboldine

### Anagrams

* belonid, blondie
# robociarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From robota +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈbɔ.t͡ɕaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕaʂ
* Syllabification: ro‧bo‧ciarz

### Noun

robociarz m pers (related adjective robociarski)
* (colloquial) worker, workman (someone doing physical work)
    Synonym: robotnik

#### Related terms

* antyrobotniczy
* roboczy
* robotny
* roboczo
* robocizna
* roboczodniówka
* roboczogodzina
* robot
* robota
* robotka
* robotność
* robotyka
* robotyzacja
* robótka
* robić impf

### Further reading

* robociarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* robociarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Feder
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feder.

### Proper noun

Feder (plural Feders)
* A surname from German, equivalent to English Feather.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Feder is the 11026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2884 individuals. Feder is most common among White (95.6%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Feder”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 558.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vëdere, from Old High German fedara (akin to Old Saxon fethara), from Proto-West Germanic *feþru, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).
Compare Low German Fedder, Dutch veder, veer, English feather, Danish fjer, Swedish fjäder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeːdəʁ/, [ˈfeːdɐ]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːdɐ
* Hyphenation: Fe‧der

### Noun

Feder f (genitive Feder, plural Federn, diminutive Federchen n)
* feather
* spring (of a machine or gadget)
* (historical) quill pen
* nib (of a fountain pen)
    Synonym: Federspitze
* (metonymically) penholder, fountain pen
    Synonyms: Federhalter, Füllfederhalter

#### Derived terms

* aus der Feder
* Bettfeder
* Federbett
* federführend
* Federhalter
* Federkiel
* Federmappe
* Federn lassen
* Federspitze
* Federzeichnung
* Kunstschriftfeder
* Schreibfeder
* Schweinsfeder
* sich mit fremden Federn schmücken
* Vogelfeder

### Proper noun

Feder m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Feders or (with an article) Feder, feminine genitive Feder, plural Feders or Feder)
* a surname, equivalent to English Feather

#### Descendants

* English: Feder, Feather

### Further reading

* “Feder” in Duden online
* “Feder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Feder” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Feder”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891