OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# didgeridoo
## English
### Alternative forms

* didjeridu, didjeridoo, digeridoo

### Etymology

Likely onomatopoeic in reference to the sound made by the instrument, or the words spoken into the instrument to play it.
The earliest known description of the instrument was in 1829 by Captain Collet Barker, in which it was described as making the sound didoggerry whoan. In 2002, Lonergan proposed that the term could derive from Irish dúdaire dubh (“black hummer”) or Scottish Gaelic dùdaire dùth (“native piper”), though this seems to be coincidental, since there is no corroborating evidence and the terms would refer to the player (rather than the instrument itself).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dĭj'ər-ē-do͞oʹ, IPA: /ˌdɪd͡ʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: did‧ger‧i‧doo

### Noun

didgeridoo (plural didgeridoos)
* A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.
    Synonyms: didge, yidaki

#### Derived terms

* didgeridooist
* dollarydoo

#### Translations
### Verb

didgeridoo (third-person singular simple present didgeridoos, present participle didgeridooing, simple past and past participle didgeridooed)
* (rare) To play the digeridoo.

### References

* ↑ Barker, Collet (1829) Captain Collet Barker: Journal at Raffles Bay, 13 Sep 1828 - 29 Aug 1829
* ↑ Lonergan, Dymphna (2002) “Why is it called a didgeridoo?”, in TAIN: The Australian Irish Network‎, volume 19

### Further reading

* iDIDJ Didgeridoo Cultural Hub of Australia Definition of didgeridoo & more

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English didgeridoo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɪ.dʒə.riˈdu/.
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: did‧ge‧ri‧doo

### Noun

didgeridoo m (plural didgeridoos, diminutive didgeridootje n)
* didgeridoo

#### Derived terms

* didge

## Portuguese
### Noun

didgeridoo m (plural didgeridoos)
* didgeridoo (Australian Aboriginal musical instrument)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* didyeridú, diyeridú

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English didgeridoo.

### Noun

didgeridoo m (plural didgeridoos)
* didgeridoo

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

## Swedish
### Noun

didgeridoo c
* didgeridoo
# disaccharide
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ saccharide.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/

### Noun

disaccharide (plural disaccharides)
* (biochemistry) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.

#### Hyponyms

* sucrose
* lactose
* maltose
* rutinose
* trehalose
* turanose
* cellobiose

#### Coordinate terms

* monosaccharide
* trisaccharide
* tetrasaccharide
* oligosaccharide
* polysaccharide

#### Derived terms

* disaccharidase
* heterodisaccharide
* mannodisaccharide
* phosphodisaccharide
* pseudodisaccharide
* sialyldisaccharide

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

disaccharide m (plural disaccharides)
* disaccharide
# epimysium
## English
### Noun

epimysium (plural epimysia)
* a layer of connective tissue which surrounds individual muscles

#### Derived terms

* epimysial
# carboxylic
## English
### Adjective

carboxylic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group.

#### Derived terms

* carboxylate
* carboxylic acid
* dicarboxylic
* hydrocarboxylic
* hydroxycarboxylic
* monocarboxylic
* noncarboxylic
* oxocarboxylic
* polycarboxylic
* tetracarboxylic
* thiocarboxylic
* tricarboxylic
# decorticated
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈkɔːtɪkeɪtəd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

decorticated (not comparable)
* Having had the cortex removed
    Synonym: decorticate
    visually decorticatedhaving had the visual cortex removed
    An ingredient of animal feed is decorticated soybean.

#### Derived terms

* hemidecorticated
* undecorticated

### Verb

decorticated
* simple past and past participle of decorticate
# alphabetic
## English
### Alternative forms

* alphabetick (obsolete)

### Etymology

Partly from French alphabétique and partly from its etymon Latin alphabēticus. By surface analysis, alphabet +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪk

### Adjective

alphabetic
* Of or relating to an alphabet, especially the characters A to Z, both uppercase and lowercase.
    Synonym: alphabetical
** 1996, Peter T. Daniels, William Bright, The World's Writing Systems, →ISBN, page 26:Seycong or his linguistic consultants could use as a model the alphabetic or abugidic scripts of India and Inner Asia […]

#### Derived terms

* alphabetician
* alphabeticise
* alphabeticity
* alphabeticize
* alphamagic square
* analphabetic
* holoalphabetic
* monoalphabetic
* multialphabetic
* nonalphabetic
* polyalphabetic
* prealphabetic
* unalphabetic

#### Related terms

* alphabetize
* alphameric
* alphamerical
* alphamerically
* alphanumber
* alphanumeric
* alphanumerical
* alphanumerically
* alphasyllabary
* alphasyllabic
* alphasyllabical
* alphasyllabically

### Noun

alphabetic (plural alphabetics)
* An alphabetic character; a letter of the alphabet.
** 1960, Peter C. Tosini, Magnetic Drum Directory and Programming System for Codesorting Letter Mail, page 32:Upper case alphabetics can be composed of two characters: (1) a shift character; and (2) the desired alphabetic character.
** 1980, Charles E. Mackenzie, Coded Character Sets: History and Development, page 33:The natural sequence of alphabetics is A, B, C, ..., X, Y, Z. For some codes, the binary bit patterns of the alphabetics are in the same relative sequence as the alphabetics.
** 1987, United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Acquisition & Logistics) ·, MILSTAMP TACs, page 15:Subparagraphs are identified by lower case alphabetics followed by numerics and alphabetics in parentheses and then underlined numerics and alphabetics.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “alphabetic, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000, archived from the original on 2023-09-12.
# solace
## English
### Etymology

From Old French solas, from Latin sōlācium (“consolation”), root from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɒl.ɪs/
* (General American) enPR: sŏlʹĭs, IPA: /ˈsɑ.lɪs/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsɔl.ɪs/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlɪs

### Noun

solace (countable and uncountable, plural solaces)
* Comfort or consolation in a time of loneliness or distress.
    Synonyms: comfort, consolation, relief; see also Thesaurus:consolation
    You cannot put a monetary value on emotional solace.
* A source of comfort or consolation.
** September 25, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler
    The proper solaces of age are not music and compliments, but wisdom and devotion.

#### Derived terms

* solaceful
* solacement

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

solace (third-person singular simple present solaces, present participle solacing, simple past and past participle solaced)
* (transitive) To give solace to; comfort; cheer; console.
    Synonyms: besoothe, soothe; see also Thesaurus:comfort
* (transitive) To allay or assuage.
* (intransitive) To take comfort; to be cheered.
** c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:But one thing to reioyce and ſolace in, And cruell death hath catcht it from my ſight.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Related terms

* console

### Anagrams

* Coales, acoels, coales

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /soˈlaθe/ [soˈla.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /soˈlase/ [soˈla.se]
* Rhymes: -aθe
* Rhymes: -ase
* Syllabification: so‧la‧ce

### Verb

solace
* inflection of solazar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# consortium
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsortium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/, /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

consortium (plural consortia or consortiums)
* An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.
* A similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations.
* An association or society.
* (law) The right of a spouse to all the normal relationships with his or her mate.
* (biology) A group of symbiotic microbes.

#### Derived terms

* loss of consortium
* microconsortium

#### Related terms

* consort

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsortium, from consors, consortis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.sɔʁ.sjɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

consortium m (plural consortiums)
* consortium (association, arrangement)
* cartel

#### Derived terms

* consortial

#### Related terms

* consort

### Further reading

* “consortium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈsor.ti.um/, [kõːˈs̠ɔrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈsor.t͡si.um/, [konˈsɔrt̪͡s̪ium]

### Etymology 1

cōnsors (“shared, common”) +‎ -ium

#### Noun

cōnsortium n (genitive cōnsortiī or cōnsortī); second declension
* fellowship, participation, society

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

cōnsortium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of cōnsors

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: consorci
* → Italian: consorzio
* → Old Catalan: consòrcia
** Catalan: conxorxa
* → Portuguese: consórcio
* → Romanian: consorțiu
* → Spanish: consorcio

### References

* “consortium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “consortium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* consortium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* consortium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# disruption
## English
### Etymology

From Latin disruptionem, from disrumpere. By surface analysis, disrupt +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/, /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/
* Rhymes: -ʌpʃən

### Noun

disruption (countable and uncountable, plural disruptions)
* An interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something.
    The network created a disruption in the show when they broke in with a newscast.
** 2022 June 24, Mike Isaac and Ryan Mac, “Meta clamps down on internal discussion of Roe v. Wade’s overturning.”, in The New York Times‎:In the May 12 memo, Meta said it had previously allowed open discussion of abortion at work but later recognized that it had led to “significant disruptions in the workplace given unique legal complexities and the number of people affected by the issue.”
** 2024 June 16, Jill Lepore, “The Disruption Machine”, in The New Yorker‎:Much more disruption, we are told, lies ahead.
* A continuing act of disorder.
    There was great disruption in the classroom when the teacher left.
* A breaking or bursting apart; a breach.

#### Derived terms

* chronodisruption
* disruptionism
* disruptionist
* infodisruption
* photodisruption
* predisruption
* weapon of mass disruption

#### Related terms

* disrupt
* disruptive

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Disruption of 1843 (in the Church of Scotland)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.sʁyp.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

disruption f (plural disruptions)
* break; fracture
# titled
## English
### Adjective

titled (not comparable)
* Bearing a title.
* Specifically, having a title of nobility; belonging to the peerage.
    a titled family

#### Derived terms

* self-titled

#### Translations
### Verb

titled
* simple past and past participle of title

### Anagrams

* litted, tilted
# cantheism
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cannabis +‎ theism

### Noun

cantheism (uncountable)
* (rare) An emergent religion that uses cannabis as a sacrament.

#### Derived terms

* cantheist

### Anagrams

* Teichmans, anthemics, mechanist
# etcetera
## English
### Etymology

From Latin et cetera (“etc.: and the other things”).

### Phrase

etcetera
* (proscribed) Alternative form of et cetera
** 2024 October 21, Paul Simms, “The Return of Jerry” (4:09 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 6, episode 1, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):“To create life, to use science itself, chemical galvanism, electrobiology, etcetera, etcetera. To reanimate dead tissue, now, whomever unlocks that mystery, is not a man, but a god.” “Like Frankenstein.” “Who?” “Like Dr. Victor Frankenstein.” “Never heard of him.” “Right.”

#### Usage notes

* As a phrase, proscribed except as eye dialect, as et cetera is two separate words.

### Noun

etcetera (plural etceteras)
* Alternative form of et cetera
** 1834, Arthur Conolly, Journey to the North of India, page 42:The Toorkmuns keep their money and little valuable etceteras in large purses made of the skins of camels' necks.
** 1895 December 18, “Amusements”, in The Macleay Argus, number 656, Kempsey, N.S.W., page [3]:Now persons who are not clasified among those whom we have alluded to, have their own ideas on social subjects, and realise that billiard and card playing, loafing around pubs., patronising a play (when opportunity offers) with one’s “best girl,” and in the splenditude of Sunday attire, with a high collar and all the etceteras of masherdom, imagining that it is only a case of “look and conquer,” do not sum up the whole happiness in life.
** 1906 August, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “A Ruler of Men”, in H[arry] P[eyton] S[teger], editor, Rolling Stones, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company for Review of Reviews Co., published 1915, →OCLC, page 9:"When did you leave Oklahoma? Where is Reddy McGill now? Why are you selling those impossible contraptions on the street?["] […] "A year ago," answered Kansas Bill systematically. "Putting up windmills in Arizona. For pin money to buy etceteras with.["]

### References

* “etcetera, n.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* et cetera

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin et cētera (“and the others”).

### Adverb

etcetera
* et cetera, and so on
    Synonyms: enzoverder, enzovoort, enzovoorts

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* et cetera
* ețetera

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin et cētera (“and the others”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etˈtʃe.te.ra/

### Adverb

etcetera
* et cetera
    Synonyms: proci, și așa mai departe

## Swedish
### Adverb

etcetera (not comparable)
* et cetera (and so on)
# car park
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑːpɑːk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ ˌpɑːɹk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

car park (plural car parks)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, Hong Kong) An outdoor area or a building where cars may be parked.
** 1998, House of Lords, Parliamentary Debates‎, page ccxxxv:It is important also that we improve car park security.
** 2006, Richard Mechan, The State Is Not Immune‎, page 9:The dog lumbered his way across the car park to a point where he had to cross Emmons′s path.
** 2010, John Marsden, The Ellie Chronicles: Incurable‎, unnumbered page:Beyond the car park a rough old track ran uphill.
** 2011, Richard Thomas, Sarah Thomas, David Andrew, Alan McBride, The Complete Guide to Finding the Birds of Australia‎, page 119:Follow the road to the car park and boat ramp at Buffalo Creek.
** (Australia, New Zealand) A rectangular section, usually marked by painted lines, designated for the parking of a single car.
    Synonyms: (US) parking spot, parking place, (US, Australia) parking space, (NZ) park, (Australia, UK) parking bay
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, figuratively, humorous) A road with serious traffic congestion preventing the movement of vehicles.

#### Synonyms

* (area): parking lot (North America, Philippines, Malaysia)
* (building): parking garage (North America)
* parkade (West Canada, South Africa)

#### Derived terms

* parkway

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Parrack
# chump
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʌmp/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmp

### Etymology 1

Origin uncertain; probably a blend of chunk and lump or stump, or perhaps a nasalised variant of chub (“someone chubby, something thick”). Compare Icelandic kubbur (“block of wood, chip (computing)”), Old Norse kumbr for kubbr (“block of wood”), English chop.

#### Noun

chump (plural chumps)
* (colloquial, derogatory) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.
    That chump wouldn't know his ass from a hole in the ground.
** 2015, chief justice John G. Roberts, dissenting in Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission et al., June 29 2015
    What chumps! Didn’t they realize that all they had to do was interpret the constitutional term “the Legislature” to mean “the people”?
* (colloquial, derogatory) A gullible person; a sucker; someone easily taken advantage of; someone lacking common sense.
    It shouldn't be hard to put one over on that chump.
** 2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in AV Club‎:Ralph Wiggum is generally employed as a bottomless fount of glorious non sequiturs, but in “I Love Lisa” he stands in for every oblivious chump who ever deluded himself into thinking that with persistence, determination, and a pure heart he can win the girl of his dreams.
* The thick end, especially of a piece of wood or of a joint of meat.
** 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:Shaped as if they had been unskilfully cut off the chump-end of something.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A person's head or face.

##### Synonyms

* (an unintelligent person): blockhead, idiot, dope, dolt, dunce, dummy
* (a gullible person): gull, sucker, dupe, sap, dummy, patsy, pigeon
* See also Thesaurus:dupe

##### Derived terms

* average frustrated chump
* chump block
* chump-block
* chump blocker
* chump-change
* chump change
* chump chop
* chumpion
* chumpish
* chumpy
* off one's chump
* one pump chump

##### References

* (head or face): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary

#### Verb

chump (third-person singular simple present chumps, present participle chumping, simple past and past participle chumped)
* (slang, transitive) To treat (someone) as a chump; to defraud or swindle (someone).
    Synonym: chump off

### Etymology 2

Variant of chomp, itself a variant of champ (“to bite”). More at champ.

#### Verb

chump (third-person singular simple present chumps, present participle chumping, simple past and past participle chumped)
* Dated form of chomp.
** 1922, Arthur Machen, The Secret Glory:At a neighbouring table two Germans were making a hearty meal, chumping the meat and smacking their lips in a kind of heavy ecstasy.
# plonker
## English
### Etymology

From plonk +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈplɒŋ.kə(ɹ)/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒŋkə(ɹ)

### Noun

plonker (plural plonkers)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, derogatory) A fool.
** 2020 May 20, Jemaine Clement, “The Return” (: from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 2, episode 7, spoken by Nadja (Natasia Demetriou):“You kept the hat! You bloody plonker!” “Fuck me.” “And now look at you, bouncing off the cars like a bouncing idiot.” “Fucking hell!” “Is he gonna be alright?”
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A penis.
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, dated) A man who sanctions sexual relationships between his girlfriend and his male friends.

#### Synonyms

* (fool): See Thesaurus:fool or Thesaurus:idiot
* (penis): See Thesaurus:penis
* (man who sanctions cuckoldry): mari complaisant, wittol

#### Derived terms

* pull someone's plonker

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ BBC History- The WordhuntWordhunters noticed that the OED's earliest two quotations in their entry for 'plonker' were misplaced. In the original 1966 citation from All Neat in Black Stockings by J Gaskell, the word refers not to a 'foolish, inept or contemptible person', but to a wholly different sense of the word, meaning 'a man who sanctions sexual relationships between his girlfriend and his male friends'.
# commencer
## English
### Etymology

From commence +‎ -er.

### Noun

commencer (plural commencers)
* One who commences.

## French
### Alternative forms

* commancer (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French commencer, from Old French comencier, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mɑ̃.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

commencer
* to begin, commence
    Ça commence à m’énerver.It's starting to get on my nerves.
    Il commençait à pleuvoir quand nous partîmes.It was beginning to rain when we left.
** 1956, Laurent Adler, À fleur de peau, Paris: Éditions de Paris:Georges poussa la porte, ouverte comme d’habitude. Il traversa à pas comptés le hall au carrelage glissant, trop bien astiqué, et commença de monter l’escalier.Georges pushed the door, which was open as usual. He gingerly crossed the hall with the slippery tiles, which had been polished too well, and began climbing up the stairs.

#### Usage notes

* commencer à is most commonly used, and commencer de is literary.

#### Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

#### Derived terms

* ça commence à bien faire
* charité bien ordonnée commence par soi-même
* commencement
* c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer
* pour commencer
* tout est bien qui finit bien

#### Related terms

* initier

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: komanse
* → Esperanto: komenci

### Further reading

* “commencer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French comencier.

### Verb

commencer
* (transitive, intransitive) to start; to begin

#### Conjugation

* As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: commencer (see there for further descendants)