OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarraute
## English
### Etymology

From French Sarraute.

### Proper noun

Sarraute
* A surname from French.
    Claude Sarraute, b. 1927

#### Derived terms

* Sarrautean
* Sarrautian

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan [Term?].

### Proper noun

Sarraute ?
* a surname from Occitan
    Claude Sarraute, b. 1927

#### Derived terms

* sarrautien

#### Descendants

* → English: Sarraute
# odludzie
## Polish
### Etymology

From od- +‎ lud +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑɛ
* Syllabification: od‧lu‧dzie

### Noun

odludzie n
* backcountry, boondocks, godforsaken place, solitude
    Synonyms: głusza, odludnia, pustkowie, ustronie

#### Related terms

* odludny
* odludek
* odludztwo

### Further reading

* odludzie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odludzie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# edá
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin aetās, aetātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈda/ [eˈð̞a]
* Hyphenation: e‧dá

### Noun

edá f (plural edaes)
* age
    Synonym: tiempu
    Tien tres años d'edá.He's three years old.
* era, age
    Synonyms: dómina, era, época

## Hamer-Banna
### Alternative forms

* edimá

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔedá/, [ʔedá̤]

### Verb

edá
* to separate

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# putting up or shutting up
## English
### Verb

putting up or shutting up
* present participle and gerund of put up or shut up
# aponeurosporene
## English
### Noun

aponeurosporene (uncountable)
* A carotenoid that plays a role in the photosynthetic process of some bacteria.

#### Derived terms

* diaponeurosporene
# yhtä mittaa
## Finnish
### Adverb

yhtä mittaa
* all the time, incessantly, continuously

#### Synonyms

* herkeämättä
* jatkuvasti
* koko ajan
* loputtomasti
* tauotta

#### Derived terms

* yhtämittainen

### Further reading

* “yhtä mittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# trompetear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From trompeta (“trumpet”) +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾompeteˈaɾ/ [t̪ɾõm.pe.t̪eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: trom‧pe‧te‧ar

### Verb

trompetear (first-person singular present trompeteo, first-person singular preterite trompeteé, past participle trompeteado)
* (intransitive) to trumpet; to play the trumpet

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* trompeteo

### Further reading

* “trompetear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pengujian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From uji +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋuˈd͡ʒian]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngu‧ji‧an

### Noun

pêngujian
* (literally) testing
* (finance) auditing
* (law) judicial review

#### Synonyms

* (finance): audit

#### Derived terms

* pengujian antarmuka
* pengujian atas bawah
* pengujian beban
* pengujian dokumentasi
* pengujian hidrostatis
* pengujian inkremental
* pengujian negatif
* pengujian unit

### Further reading

* “pengujian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# incoherente
## Spanish
### Adjective

incoherente m or f (masculine and feminine plural incoherentes)
* incoherent
    Antonym: coherente

#### Derived terms

* incoherentemente

### Further reading

* “incoherente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aguar la fiesta
## Spanish
### Verb

aguar la fiesta (first-person singular present aguo la fiesta, first-person singular preterite agüé la fiesta, past participle aguado la fiesta)
* (idiomatic) to be a spoilsport; to be a party pooper

#### Related terms

* aguafiestas

### Further reading

* “aguar la fiesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 痊可
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánkě
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánkě
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄎㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánkě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-kʻo$^3$
*** Yale: chywán-kě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuankee
*** Palladius: цюанькэ (cjuanʹkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

痊可
* (literary) to heal and recover completely
# stiuk
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stuc. Doublet of sztuka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstjuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: stiuk

### Noun

stiuk m inan (related adjective stiukowy)
* stucco (plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings)
* stucco, stuccowork (work made of stucco)
    Synonym: sztukateria

#### Derived terms

* stiukarz

### Further reading

* stiuk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* stiuk in PWN's encyclopedia
# Bayona
## English
### Proper noun

Bayona (plural Bayonas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bayona is the 21439th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1219 individuals. Bayona is most common among Hispanic/Latino (78.01%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (13.86%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʝona/ [baˈʝo.na]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈʝona/ [baˈʝo.na]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈʃona/ [baˈʃo.na]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈʒona/ [baˈʒo.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: Ba‧yo‧na

### Proper noun

Bayona f
* Bayonne (a city in France)

#### Related terms

* bayonense
* bayonés
* bayoneta

### Further reading

* “Bayona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# higieniczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From higiena +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.ɡjɛˈɲit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: hi‧gie‧nicz‧ny

### Adjective

higieniczny (comparative higieniczniejszy, superlative najhigieniczniejszy, derived adverb higienicznie)
* hygienic

#### Related terms

* higiena

### Further reading

* higieniczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* higieniczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# węgieł
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish węgieł, from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ángulas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngulos, from *h₂eng- (“corner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛw/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛw]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋɡjɛw
* Syllabification: wę‧gieł

### Noun

węgieł m inan
* corner, quoin
    Synonym: narożnik

#### Derived terms

* węgielny
* węgłowy
* węgielnica

### Further reading

* węgieł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* węgieł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “węgieł”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 247)
# витрата
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal from ви́тратити (výtratyty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪtrɐtɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "The audio file at File:Uk-витрата.ogg pronounces *витра́та. Please provide ви́трата."

### Noun

ви́трата • (výtrata) f inan (genitive ви́трати, uncountable)
* expenditure (act of expending or paying out)
* consumption (act of consuming a resource)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ви́трачення n (výtračennja)
* (expenditure): вида́ток m (vydátok)
* (consumption): спожива́ння n (spožyvánnja)

#### Derived terms

* ви́трати f pl (výtraty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “витрата”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “витрата”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “витрата”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 517
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “витрата”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “витрата”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “витрата”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “витрата”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# grzmot
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish grzmot, from Proto-Slavic *grь̏motъ. By surface analysis, grzmieć +‎ -ot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐmɔt/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Syllabification: grzmot

### Noun

grzmot m inan (diminutive grzmocik)
* rumble (low pitched noise)
* thunder
    Synonym: (literary) grom
    Coordinate term: piorun

#### Derived terms

* grzmotliwy
* grzmotny
* grzmotonośny
* grzmotowy
* grzmotliwie
* grzmotnia
* wodogrzmot
* grzmotać impf
* grzmotnąć pf, grzmocić impf

### Further reading

* grzmot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grzmot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pieprzniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pieprz +‎ -niczka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛpʂˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: pieprz‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

pieprzniczka f
* pepperbox, pepper pot, pepper shaker
* (firearms) pepperbox revolver
    Synonym: rewolwer wiązkowy
* any fungus of the genus Cantharellula
    Synonym: (obsolete) pieprznik

#### Related terms

* pieprznięty
* pieprzny
* pieprzony
* pieprzowy
* pieprzykowaty
* pieprznie
* pieprzno
* pieprz
* pieprznik
* pieprzność
* pieprzyca
* pieprzyk
* pieprznąć pf
* pieprzyć impf

### Further reading

* pieprzniczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pieprzniczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# éeɓe
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔéːɓe/, [ʔéːβe̥]

### Noun

éeɓe
* cowhide, leather
* animal hide

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# reprezentovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛprɛzɛntovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reprezentovat impf
* to represent (to stand in the place of)
    Synonym: zastupovat

#### Related terms

* See esence
* reprezentace
* reprezentovaný
* reprezentovatelný

### Further reading

* “reprezentovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “reprezentovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “reprezentovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Sabadell
## English
### Etymology

From Catalan Sabadell, of uncertain Latin origin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌsabəˈdɛl/, enPR: săb'ə-dĕlʹ
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌsɑbəˈdɛl/, enPR: sä'bə-dĕlʹ
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Proper noun

Sabadell
* A city in Catalonia, Spain.

### Anagrams

* Abdellas, ballades

## Catalan
### Etymology

Unknown. Predominant theories are:
* From ceba (“onion”), from Latin cēpa. The onion appears on the city's crest.
* From Latin sabbatellum, diminutive of sabbatum (“Saturday”), since market festivals were held on Saturday.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [sə.βəˈðeʎ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [sə.bəˈðeʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sa.baˈðeʎ]
* Rhymes: -eʎ
* Hyphenation: Sa‧ba‧dell

### Proper noun

Sabadell m
* Sabadell (the capital city of Vallès Occidental, Catalonia, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* sabadellenc

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Catalan Sabadell, of uncertain Latin origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sabaˈdel/ [sa.β̞aˈð̞el]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: Sa‧ba‧dell

### Proper noun

Sabadell m
* Sabadell (a city in Catalonia, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* sabadellense
# životní
## Czech
### Etymology

From život +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪvotɲiː]

### Adjective

životní (adverb životně)
* (relational) life
    životní cíl ― life goal
    životní minimum ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    životní pojištění ― life insurace
    životní prostředí ― the environment

#### Derived terms

* životní styl

### Further reading

* “životní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “životní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “životní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# esdecja
## Polish
### Etymology

From SD +‎ -cja. Compare endecja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛzˈdɛ.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sja
* Syllabification: es‧de‧cja

### Noun

esdecja f
* (colloquial, politics) social democracy
    Synonyms: socjaldemokracja, socjaldemokratyzm

#### Related terms

* esdecki
* esdek

### Further reading

* esdecja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mendzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From menda +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛn.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: men‧dzić

### Verb

mendzić impf
* (intransitive, colloquial) to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonyms: narzekać, przytruwać, truć, truć dupę, zawracać głowę

#### Related terms

* menda

### Further reading

* mendzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nièhé
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nièhé (Zhuyin ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 齧合 / 啮合
# ဆန်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcan: • ALA-LC: chanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hsan: • Okell: hsàñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chân "exceed, be unique"). Luce gives Old Chinese 盈 (OC *leŋ, “to fill, wax”) as a cognate for the "wax moon" sense, and 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ, “good, clever”) as a cognate for the "extraordinary" sense. Neither comparison is phonetically convincing. On the other hand, 進 (OC *ʔslins, “to advance”) appears more phonetically tenable, as well as semantically fairly reasonable.”

#### Verb

ဆန်း • (hcan:)
* to be new, be novel, be unusual
* to be strange, be odd
* (same as ဆန်းပြား (hcan:pra:)) to be extraordinary
* to begin a new year, season, etc.

##### Derived terms

* ဆန်းကြယ် (hcan:krai)
* ဆန်းပြား (hcan:pra:)
* ဆန်းသစ် (hcan:sac)
* ထူးဆန်း (htu:hcan:)
* နှစ်ဆန်းတစ်ရက် (hnachcan:tacrak)
* ပေါ်ဆန်းမွှေး (pauhcan:hmwe:)
* မုန့်ဆန်းမရွေး (mun.hcan:ma.rwe:)
* လဆန်း (la.hcan:)
* လန်းဆန်း (lan:hcan:)
* သံဆန်း (samhcan:)
* အတတ်ဆန်း (a.tathcan:)

#### Proper noun

ဆန်း • (hcan:)
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali chanda. Doublet of ဆန္ဒ (hcanda.).

#### Noun

ဆန်း • (hcan:)
* art of composing Pali verse

##### Derived terms

* ဆန်းဂိုဏ်း (hcan:guin:)
* ဆန်းစစ် (hcan:cac)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chân "( qual. verb. affix )"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Perhaps a semantic extension of Etymology 1?”

#### Particle

ဆန်း • (hcan:)
* particle suffixed to a verb to convey the meaning of “no more than”

##### Derived terms

* ဖြစ်ကတတ်ဆန်း (hpracka.tathcan:)
* ဖြစ်ဆန်း (hprachcan:)
* ဖြစ်ဆန်းကာ (hprachcan:ka)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AN Finals (10. to Wax (FRo moon)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 52
* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AN Finals (11. Clever; Extraordinary)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 52

### Further reading

* “ဆန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# bukelismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Bukele +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bukeˈlismo/ [bu.keˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: bu‧ke‧lis‧mo

### Noun

bukelismo m (uncountable)
* Bukelism; the philosophy and politics espoused by Nayib Bukele.
** 2022 September 22, Luis Eduardo Aguilar Vásquez, “El bukelismo y su peligroso uso de la religión”, in Noticias UCA‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-22:Esta frase fue utilizada como una descalificación a sus adversarios políticos. Del mismo modo, es común ver en el bukelismo mezcla de referencias a Dios con insultos.This phrase was used as a disqualification of his political adversaries. Likewise, it is common to see in Bukelism a mixture of references to God with insults.
** 2023 November, Dolores Barón, Douglas Farah, “"Lo más peligroso que estamos viviendo es el autoritarismo ideológicamente agnóstico"”, in DEF, number 150, page 90:Un ejemplo es el de Nayib Bukele, en El Salvador, que no se reduce solo al "bukelismo", sino que presenta alianzas estratégicas muy fuertas entre el Estado salvadoreño y grupos criminales.An example is that of Nayib Bukele, in El Salvador, which is not only reduced to "Bukelism", but also presents very strong strategic alliances between the Salvadoran State and criminal groups.
** 2024 April 10, Santiago Pereira Campos, La independencia judicial frente a los poderes políticos, Palestra Editores, page 96:Otros casos evidencian que a los jueces cercanos a funcionarios del bukelismo se les permitió mediante ascensos, mientras que a otros no alineados se les obligó a renunciar o se les trasladó.Other cases show that judges close to Bukelism officials were allowed through promotions, while others who were not aligned were forced to resign or were transferred.
** 2024 March 4, Gabriel Labrador, “Las elecciones municipales matizan la hegemonía del bukelismo”, in El Faro‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-22:Además, el consorcio detectó 61 violaciones a la ley electoral, donde funcionarios y candidatos del bukelismo inauguraron o anunciaron obras de infraestructura en tiempo de campaña.In addition, the consortium detected 61 violations of the electoral law, where Bukelism officials and candidates inaugurated or announced infrastructure works during campaign time.
** 2023 September, Sergio Maydeu-Olivares, “Bukele y la tentación del autoritarismo en América Latina”, in CIDOB‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-22:El mayor riesgo del bukelismo en estos momentos no es que se copien su estrategia de seguridad, de la cual desconocemos todavía muchos detalles, inaplicables en otros contextos latinoamericanos, en forma y fondo, sino que se copie su discurso público.Bukelism's greatest risk at this time is not that its security strategy is copied, of which we still do not know many details, inapplicable in other Latin American contexts, in form and substance, but that its public discourse is copied.

#### Related terms

* bukelista
# senapan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* senapang (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch snaphaan, from Middle Dutch snaphaen, ultimately from German Schnapphahn (“robber on horseback”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈna.pan/, [səˈna.pan]
* Rhymes: -pan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: sê‧na‧pan

### Noun

sênapan (plural senapan-senapan)
* gun, rifle
    Synonym: bedil

#### Affixed terms

* bersenapan

#### Compounds

* senapan angin
* senapan bambu
* senapan buluh
* senapan cis
* senapan Enfield
* senapan gentel
* senapan kembar
* senapan kopak
* senapan lontak
* senapan mesin
* senapan mesin ringan
* senapan otomatis
* senapan pegas
* senapan pengantin
* senapan runduk
* senapan serbu
* senapan sundut
* senapan tempur

### Further reading

* “senapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pyöräillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From pyörä +‎ -illä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpyø̯ræi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈpyø̞̯ræi̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøræilːæ
* Hyphenation: pyö‧räil‧lä

### Verb

pyöräillä
* (intransitive) to bike, cycle (to ride a bicycle or a motorcycle)

#### Synonyms

* (to ride a bicycle): polkupyöräillä, ajaa polkupyörällä; fillaroida (colloquially)
* (to ride a motorcycle): moottoripyöräillä, ajaa moottoripyörällä; mopoilla (colloquially)

#### Derived terms

* pyöräileminen
* pyöräilijä
* pyöräily

### Further reading

* “pyöräillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# given name
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɪvən ˌneɪm/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

given name (plural given names)
* A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.
** 2004, Gwyneth Olofsson, When in Rome or Rio or Riyadh...: Cultural Q&As for Successful Business Behavior Around the World‎, page 17:Japan: Use family names first, followed by given names, but be aware that some may introduce themselves to Westerners with their given name first.
** 2008, Emma Woo Louie, Him Mark Lai, Chinese American Names: Tradition and Transition, page 89:This may explain why some Chinese Americans write their Chinese name backwards. For example, the Chinese characters to Ching Tien Chay′s name show that his given name is really Tien Ching.
** 2011, Anne Myers, Christine H. Hansen, Experimental Psychology, page 296:In one experiment, the researchers had people rate the characteristics of people with various given names or nicknames. […] A person with a nickname like Liz, for example, would probably be rated as friendlier and more popular than a person with the given name Elizabeth, but Elizabeth would probably be rated more intelligent and trustworthy.
* (uncommon, humorous) A name bestowed by oneself or another, as opposed to the name given by one's parents.
** 2017, Greta Gerwig (scriptwriter), Lady Bird:
    Professor: Lady Bird, is that your given name? Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson: Yeah. Professor: Why is it in quotes? Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson: I gave it to myself, it’s given to me by me.

#### Usage notes

Although first name is more common in general use, given name or personal name are preferred by some for the lack of religious and cultural assumptions involved.

#### Synonyms

* first name, forename, front name, personal name, birth name (sometimes inclusive of surnames)

#### Hypernyms

* nomen (Egyptian pharaohs); praenomen (ancient Romans); regnal name, throne name (rulers); Christian name, baptismal name, confirmation name (Christians); adoption name (adoptees); family name (uncommon)

#### Coordinate terms

* alias
* assumed name
* epithet
* family name
* hypocorism
* last name
* legal name
* middle name
* nickname
* nom de guerre
* nom de plume
* pen name
* pet name
* screen name
* stage name
* surname
* user name

#### Translations
### Further reading

* given name on Wikipedia.Wikipedia