OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# בראָטן
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁɔtn̩/

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German braten, from Old High German brātan, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną. Compare German braten.

#### Verb

בראָטן • (brotn) (past participle געבראָטן (gebrotn))
* (imperfective) to fry, to roast
    Synonym: זשאַרען (zharen)
* to broil
    Synonym: בראָטן אונטערן פֿײַער (brotn untern fayer)

##### Derived terms

* אויסבראָטן pf (oysbrotn, “to roast”)
* אָפּבראָטן pf (opbrotn, “to roast”, transitive)
* בראָטאויוון (brotoyvn)
* בראָטהון (brothun)
* בראָטער (broter)
* דערבראָטן (derbrotn)

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German brate, from Old High German brāto, from Proto-Germanic *brēdô. Compare German Braten.

#### Noun

בראָטן • (brotn) m, plural בראָטנס (brotns)
* a roast

##### Derived terms

* מאַכן אַ בראָטן פֿון (makhn a brotn fun, “to make a big deal out of”)
* זויער־בראָטן (zoyer-brotn)

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “בראָטן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “broil”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# вечера
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *večeřa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛt͡ʃɛɾa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вечера • (večera) f
* dinner (eaten in the late evening)

#### Declension
### Verb

вечера • (večera) third-singular present, impf
* (transitive) to еat dinner, dine

#### Conjugation
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak večera, from Proto-Slavic *večeřa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈt͡ʃɛra]
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Hyphenation: ве‧че‧ра

### Noun

вечера (večera) f
* dinner, supper (meal eaten in the evening)
    Coordinate terms: фриштик (frištik), полудзенок (poludzenok)

#### Related terms

* вчера (včera)
* вечар m inan (večar)
* вечерац impf or pf (večerac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вечера”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dinner”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 85
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “supper”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 313

## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲet͡ɕɪrə]

#### Noun

ве́чера • (véčera) m inan
* genitive singular of ве́чер (véčer)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪt͡ɕɪˈra]

#### Noun

вечера́ • (večerá) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ве́чер (véčer)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *večeřa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋět͡ʃera/
* Hyphenation: ве‧че‧ра

### Noun

вѐчера f (Latin spelling vèčera)
* the last meal of the day, supper, dinner, eaten in the late evening and not the main meal of the day

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “вечера”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# uier
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch uider, ûder, from Old Dutch *ūdar, from Proto-Germanic *ūdarą (“udder”). Cognate with English udder. Doublet of jadder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœy̯ər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ui‧er
* Rhymes: -œy̯ər

### Noun

uier m (plural uiers, diminutive uiertje n)
* udder
    Synonym: (dialectal) jadder

#### Derived terms

* uierboord
* uierbrander
* uiergezondheid
* uierhuid
* uieronthaarder
* uierontsteking
* uierrot
* uiersmet
* uierweefsel
* uierzalf

### Anagrams

* ruie
# aquaponic
## English
### Adjective

aquaponic (not comparable)
* (agriculture) Relating to aquaponics.

#### Derived terms

* aquaponically
* aquaponist
# pękać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫkati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɘŋ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pę‧kać

### Verb

pękać impf (perfective pęknąć)
* (intransitive) to burst (of e.g. tires, glass, balloons); to break; to fracture
* (intransitive, colloquial) to be scared; to be afraid
* (transitive, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of uderzyć
* (intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Malbork, Near Masovia, Far Masovian) to crack a whip
    pękać z bata (Central Greater Poland) ― to crack a whip

#### Related terms

* pękaty
* pąk
* pęk
* pękać w szwach
* pęcznieć

### Further reading

* pękać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pękać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “pękać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “pęknąć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 21
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “pękać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 35
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “pękać”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 390
* Artur Gruszecki, editor (1887), “pękać”, in “Słowniczek spod Zakroczymia”, in Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 318
# täytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *täütüdäk, equivalent to täyt- (“full”) +‎ -yä. Related to Ingrian täytyä and Karelian täytyö. The original meanings are "to fill up; be filled" and (from the former) "to suffice, be enough". It is not entirely clear how the current sense indicating obligation developed from these two.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæy̯tyæˣ/, [ˈt̪æy̯t̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æytyæ
* Hyphenation: täy‧tyä

### Verb

täytyä
* (impersonal + genitive, chiefly in the positive) must, have to [with first infinitive]
    Minun täytyy nyt lähteä.I must leave now.
    Se täytyy tehdä.It must be done.
    Tämän täytyy olla väärinkäsitys.This must be a misunderstanding.
    Täytyy myöntää, että nauratti.I have to admit that it did make me laugh.
    Täytyisi käydä taas kaupassa tänään...I ought to go get groceries again today...

#### Usage notes

* täytyä expresses absolute necessity to do something, whereas its near synonym pitää does not have as unconditional a nuance as täytyä.
** In the conditional and potential moods (which for this verb are largely synonymous), the necessity is less absolute, and closer to English should or ought to.
* Seldom used in negative sentences, in which the synonymous olla pakko is preferred by most speakers.

#### Synonyms

* (to have to): olla pakko

#### Derived terms

* täytyminen

### Further reading

* “täytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* -yyttää

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *täütüdäk, equivalent to täyt- (“full”) +‎ -yä. Cognates include Finnish täytyä and Estonian täidida.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtæy̯tyæ/, [ˈtæy̯tʲø̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtæy̯tyæ/, [ˈtæy̯tyæ]
* Rhymes: -æy̯tøː, -æy̯tyæ
* Hyphenation: täy‧ty‧ä

### Verb

täytyä
* (auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to begin to
** 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 19-20:Pääsköi täytyi itkömää. // Pääskölintu, päivölintu,The swallow started to cry. // Swallow, day bird,

#### Synonyms

* alkaa, noissa, käyvvä, lähtiä, aluttaa, ruveta

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 618
# ŝnuro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Schnur, Yiddish שנור (shnur), Polish sznur, Russian шнур (šnur).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈʃnuro]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ŝnu‧ro

### Noun

ŝnuro (accusative singular ŝnuron, plural ŝnuroj, accusative plural ŝnurojn)
* cord, string
* chord

#### Derived terms

* kondukŝnuro
* rektoŝnuro
* saltoŝnuro
* ŝnurego
* ŝnuri
* ŝnurkalsoneto
* tordi ŝnurojn el sablo
* trostreĉi la ŝnuron
# bezsiarkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ siarkowy. First attested in 1805.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.ɕarˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧siar‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

bezsiarkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* sulfurless

#### Related terms

* siarka

### References

* ↑ Dziennik Wileński‎, number 3, 1805: “W bezsiarkowych bryłach meteorycznych siarka zupełnie wypalić się musiała.”
* ↑ bezsiarkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezsiarkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗇹

| 𗇹 | U+171F9, &#94713; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171F9 |
| ← 𗇸 [U+171F8] | Tangut | 𗇺 → [U+171FA] |

## Tangut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 鹼 / 碱 (jiǎn).

### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kiã¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹khan₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *kân¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *kân¹

### Definitions

𗇹 (radical 𘠛+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘦢𘠴)
* salty
* Transliteration of Middle Chinese 簡 (/kˠɛn$^X$/).

#### Compounds

* 𘌩𗇹 (*tśhjwi¹ kiã¹)
* 𘔘𗇹 (*xũ¹ kiã¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 32A, column 3, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 28A, column 3, character 3
   * B edition: folio 28B, column 3, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0965
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4363-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4533
# cerbatanero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cerbatana +‎ -ero.

### Noun

cerbatanero m (plural cerbataneros, feminine cerbatanera, feminine plural cerbataneras)
* one who uses a blowgun or blowpipe

#### Related terms

* cerbatana
# іґнорувати
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɡnɔrʊˈʋate]
* Hyphenation: іґно‧ру‧ва‧ти

### Verb

іґнорува́ти • (ignoruváty) impf (perfective проіґнорува́ти)
* 1928–1933 spelling of ігнорува́ти (ihnoruváty, “to ignore”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* іґнорува́ння n (ignoruvánnja)
# overvloed
## Dutch
### Etymology

From over- +‎ vloed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoː.vərˌvlut/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: over‧vloed

### Noun

overvloed m (plural overvloeden, diminutive overvloedje n)
* abundance, plenty
    Synonym: abondance
    hoorn des overvloeds ― horn of plenty

#### Derived terms

* hoorn des overvloeds
* ten overvloede

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: overvloet, overvlud, overvlued
# bitka
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* bitika

### Etymology

bitik +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bit‧ka

### Verb

bitka
* imperative of bitik

## Polish
### Etymology

From bić +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbit.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itka
* Syllabification: bit‧ka

### Noun

bitka f
* cutlet, chop (pounded meat)
    Hypernym: kotlet
    bitki cielęce ― cutlets
    bitki wieprzowe ― pork chops
    bitki wołowe ― beef cutlets
    bitki na obiad ― cutlets for lunch
    bitki z kaszą ― cutlets with groats
    jeść bitki ― to eat cutlets
    smażyć bitki ― to fry cutlets
* (colloquial) fight, brawl
    Synonyms: bitwa, bójka
    skory do bitki ― eager/quick to fight

#### Derived terms

* i do bitki, i do wypitki

### Further reading

* bitka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bitka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bȉti (“to beat, hit”) +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bîtka/
* Hyphenation: bit‧ka
* Audio (Central Serbia):(file)

### Noun

bȉtka f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тка)
* battle
    Bitku ne dobiva mač u ruci, već srce u grudima junaka. ― The battle is not won by the sword in hand, but by the heart in the hero's chest.
# uskaltaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *uskaltadak, equivalent to uskoa (“to believe”) +‎ -altaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuskɑltɑːˣ/, [ˈus̠kɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uskɑltɑː
* Hyphenation: us‧kal‧taa

### Verb

uskaltaa
* to dare ((to) do), venture (to do), have the courage (to do), be bold/brave enough (to do) [with first infinitive]
    Se meni paremmin kuin uskalsimme toivoakaan.It went even better than we dared to hope for.
    Uskallatko sinä liittyä armeijaan?Are you brave enough to join the military?

#### Synonyms

* (to dare, venture, have the courage, be bold/brave enough): rohjeta, hirvetä (to do something usually very scary or frightening), tohtia, iljetä, kehdata, viitsiä

#### Derived terms

* uskalias
* uskallus
* uskaltaminen
* uskaltautua

### See also

* juljeta

### Further reading

* “uskaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* kalustaa, kaulasta, lakastua, suklaata
# talima
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Malay terima (“acceptance; acknowledgement”) and Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈlima/ [t̪ɐˈliː.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Syllabification: ta‧li‧ma

### Noun

talima (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜋ)
* compliance; obedience (to an order, etc.)
    Synonyms: sunod, pagsunod, pagtupad, pagkumpli, pag-alinsunod

#### Derived terms

* pagtalima
* talimahin
* tumalima

### Further reading

* “talima”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* malati
# glándula
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin glandula.

### Noun

glándula f (plural glándules)
* gland

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin glandula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlandula/ [ˈɡlãn̪.d̪u.la]
* Rhymes: -andula
* Syllabification: glán‧du‧la

### Noun

glándula f (plural glándulas)
* (anatomy) gland

#### Derived terms

* glándula adrenal
* glándula endocrina
* glándula lagrimal
* glándula mamaria
* glándula pineal
* glándula pituitaria
* glándula prostática
* glándula salival
* glándula sebácea
* glándula sudorípara
* glándula suprarrenal
* glándula tiroides
* glándulas de Skene

#### Related terms

* glande
* glandular

### Further reading

* “glándula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# baletoman
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from baletomania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɛˈtɔ.man/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔman
* Syllabification: ba‧le‧to‧man

### Noun

baletoman m pers
* balletomane

#### Related terms

* baletmistrzowski
* baletniczy
* baletowy
* balecik
* balerina
* balerinka
* balet
* baletka
* baletmistrz
* baletmistrzyni
* baletnica
* baletniczka
* baletnik
* baletomania
* baletować

### Further reading

* baletoman in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fajnšmekr
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feinschmecker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfajn̩ʃmɛkr̩]
* Hyphenation: fajn‧šme‧kr

### Noun

fajnšmekr m anim (relational adjective fajnšmekrovský)
* (colloquial, expressive) connoisseur

#### Related terms

* fajn
* fajnovka f
* fajnový
* šmakovat impf

#### See also

* gurmán m anim
* labužník m anim
* požitkář m anim

### Further reading

* “fajnšmekr”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fajnšmekr” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “fajnšmekr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Ziergarten
## German
### Etymology

From Zier +‎ Garten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡siːɐ̯ˌɡaʁtn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zier‧gar‧ten

### Noun

Ziergarten m (strong, genitive Ziergartens, plural Ziergärten)
* ornamental garden
    Synonym: Blumengarten
    Antonym: Nutzgarten

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ziergarten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ziergarten” in Duden online
# 邗城
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 邗溝 / 邗沟 (Hángōu, “Han or Hangou Canal”), which the city was originally constructed to guard, itself named after 邗國 / 邗国 (Hánguó) and its capital 邗 (Hán), a different settlement.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hánchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hánchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hánchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Hán-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harncherng
*** Palladius: Ханьчэн (Xanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

邗城
* (historical) Hancheng (a former city in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

#### Synonyms

* See 揚州 / 扬州 (Yángzhōu)

#### Derived terms

* 邗江
# šovén
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauvin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃovɛːn]
* Rhymes: -ɛːn
* Hyphenation: šo‧vén

### Noun

šovén m anim
* (dated, chiefly derogatory) jingoist, chauvinist
    Synonym: šovinista
** 1883 October 13, “Politické zprávy domácí.”, in Národní listy, volume XXIII., number 244, page 2, column 3:Dlužno očekávat, že kaše nebude tak horka snědena, jak ji maďarský chauvin libozvučnou němčinou Chorvatům předkládá.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1929, Viktor Dyk in Ivana Haslingerová, “Václav Klaus: "Slovo nacionalismus nepoužívat neutralisticky!"”, in haslingerova.idnes.blog.cz (blog), retrieved 26 January 2018:
    Šovinismus je nekritické zbožnění vlastního národa, touha podříditi mu všechny ostatní. Nacionalista miluje svůj národ, šovén nenávidí ostatní nebo jimi pohrdá.Chauvinism is an uncritical adulation of one’s own, a desire to subordinate all other nations. A nationalist loves his, a chauvinist hates or disdains other nations.
** 2001, Zdeněk Kárník, “Brněnský program předlitavské sociální demokracie a jeho cesta dějinami (Až k hořkému konci?)”, in Střední Evropa internacionálně, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 60:byl [v 80. letech 19. stol.] pospolu i s takovým člověkem, jakým byl velkoněmecký šovén Georg von Schönerer[in the 1880s] he kept company with the likes of Georg von Schönerer, an ardent exponent of Pan-Germanism

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:šovén.

#### Alternative forms

* chauvin (non-standard after the 1941 spelling reform)
* Šovén
* šoven

#### Derived terms

* šovénství

#### See also

* ahasver, bramarbas, chám, donchuán, donkichot, herkules, jidáš, kondelík, lazar, mecenáš, mesiáš, metuzalém, modrovous, nimrod, robinzon, seladon, šalamoun, švejk, etc.

### Further reading

* “šovén”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šovén”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# hölmöillä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From hölmö +‎ -illa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhølmøi̯lːæˣ/, [ˈhø̞lmø̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ølmøilːæ
* Hyphenation: höl‧möil‧lä

#### Verb

hölmöillä
* (intransitive) To act stupidly.
* To piffle.

##### Derived terms

* hölmöily

#### Further reading

* “hölmöillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhølmøi̯lːæ/, [ˈhø̞lmø̞i̯lːæ]
* Rhymes: -ølmøilːæ
* Hyphenation: höl‧möil‧lä

#### Noun

hölmöillä
* adessive plural of hölmö

#### Adjective

hölmöillä
* adessive plural of hölmö
# míol
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish míl, from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Breton mil, Welsh mil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (compare Dutch maal (“calf”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʲiːl̪ˠ/, /mʲiːlˠ/
* (Aran) IPA: /mʲiːl/
* (Ulster) IPA: /mʲiəlˠ/, /mʲiəl̪ˠ/

### Noun

míol m (genitive singular míl, nominative plural míolta or míola)
* animal
* creature
* hare
* insect
* louse

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
míol
míolta
vocative
a mhíl
a mhíolta
genitive
míl
míolta
dative
míol
míolta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an míol
na míolta
genitive
an mhíl
na míolta
dative
leis an míol don mhíol
leis na míolta :
* Variant plural: míola

#### Synonyms

* (animal): ainmhí
* (louse): míol ceartáin, míol cnis, míol crúbach, míol gríofa

#### Hyponyms

* (louse): treaghdán

#### Derived terms

* bearna mhíl
* margadh na míol
* míol buí
* míol ceartáin
* míol cnis
* míol corr
* míol críon
* míol crúbach
* míol fíniúna
* míol fómhair
* míol gorm
* míol gríofa
* míol leapa
* míol má
* míol mór
* míol plandaí
* míol trá
* míol-bhitheolaíocht
* míolchruthach
* míolsiorc
* míoltóg

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 164, page 62

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “míol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “míol”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “míol”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# střídmý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* středmý

### Etymology

Related to střed, střída.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊iːdmiː]
* Hyphenation: stříd‧mý

### Adjective

střídmý (comparative střídmější, superlative nejstřídmější, adverb střídmě)
* moderate, temperate, abstemious
    Synonyms: umírněný, zdrženlivý
* austere, modest
    Synonyms: strohý, prostý, skromný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “střídmý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “střídmý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “střídmý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 绿

| 绿 | U+7EFF, &#32511; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7EFF |
| ← 绾 [U+7EFE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 缀 → [U+7F00] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 綠 |
| Shinjitai | 緑 |
| Simplified | 绿 |

### Han character

绿 (Kangxi radical 120, 纟+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女一弓一水 (VMNME), four-corner 2719$_0$, composition ⿰纟录)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 944, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3421, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7EFF

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绿 – see 綠 (“green; to become green; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 緑, which is in turn a variant form of 綠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.