OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# espín
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spin.

### Noun

espín m (plural espins)
* (physics) spin

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English spin.

#### Noun

espín m (plural espíns)
* (physics) spin (of a subatomic paricle)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

espín
* first-person singular preterite indicative of espir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpin/ [esˈpĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: es‧pín

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English spin.

#### Noun

espín m (plural espines)
* (physics) spin

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin espina

#### Noun

espín m (plural espines)
* porcupine
    Synonyms: zorro espín, puercoespín

##### Derived terms

* zorro espín

### Further reading

* “espín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# opiekać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* opikać (“to take care of”) (Żywiec)

### Etymology

From opiec +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpjɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧pie‧kać

### Verb

opiekać impf (perfective opiec)
* (transitive, cooking) to broil, to grill, to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)
* (transitive, cooking) to broil, to grill, to toast (to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance)
* (reflexive with się, cooking) to get broiled, to get grilled, to get toasted (to get lightly cooked by browning over fire)
* (reflexive with się, cooking) to get broiled, to get grilled, to get toasted (to get lightly in a kitchen appliance)

#### Derived terms

* opiekacz

### Further reading

* opiekać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opiekać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zakladatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zakládat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzakladatɛlniː]

### Adjective

zakladatelný
* foundable

#### Derived terms

* zakladatel m
* zakladatelnost f
* zakladatelský m
* základna n

### Further reading

* “zakladatelný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Sęk
## Polish
### Etymology

From sęk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛŋk/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk
* Syllabification: Sęk
* Homophones: sęk, Senk

### Proper noun

Sęk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sęk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Sękowa
* Sękówna

### Further reading

* “Sęk”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# kamenář
## Czech
### Etymology

From kámen (“stone”) +‎ -ář.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamɛnaːr̝̊]
* Rhymes: -ɛnaːr̝̊
* Hyphenation: ka‧me‧nář

### Noun

kamenář m anim (female equivalent kamenářka, relational adjective kamenářský)
* gemcutter
    Hypernym: brusič

#### Derived terms

* kamenářství

#### Related terms

* kamenina
* kamenivo
* kameník
* kámen

### Further reading

* “kamenář”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kamenář”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kamenář”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wikëwam
## Unami
### Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *wi·kiwa·ʔmi. Cognate with Abenaki wigwôm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwikəwam]

### Noun

wikëwam inan (plural wikwahëma, locative wikwahëmink, diminutive wikëwamtët)
* (a) house

#### Related terms

* wikhao
* wikhe
* wiku

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “wikëwam”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# purificación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* purificaçom, purificação (Reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin pūrificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puɾifikaˈθjoŋ/ [pu.ɾi.fi.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /puɾifikaˈθjoŋ/ [pu.ɾi.fi.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /puɾifikaˈsjoŋ/ [pu.ɾi.fi.kɑˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: pu‧ri‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

purificación f (plural purificacións)
* purification

#### Related terms

* purificar

### Further reading

* “purificación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pūrificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /puɾifikaˈθjon/ [pu.ɾi.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /puɾifikaˈsjon/ [pu.ɾi.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Audio (Bolivia):(file)
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pu‧ri‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

purificación f (plural purificaciones)
* purification
    Synonym: expurgación

#### Related terms

* purificar
* puro

### Further reading

* “purificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zbałwanieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bałwanieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbawˈva.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbał‧wa‧nieć

### Verb

zbałwanieć pf (imperfective bałwanieć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to become blockheaded, to become dumb, to become stupid
    Synonyms: zdurnieć, zgłupieć

#### Related terms

* bałwaniasty
* bałwanisty
* bałwanowaty
* bałwanowy
* bałwański
* bałwan
* bałwanek
* bałwanica
* bałwaństwo
* bałwanić impf, zbałwanić pf

### Further reading

* zbałwanieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbałwanieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗁷

| 𗁷 | U+17077, &#94327; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17077 |
| ← 𗁶 [U+17076] | Tangut | 𗁸 → [U+17078] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *khia¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹kha₂
* (Kychanov 2006): *khâ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *khâ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ɢa¹

### Definitions

𗁷 (radical 𘠁+9, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘦳𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗁷𗖦 (*khia¹ śjwow²)
* 𗁷𗹠 (*khia¹ rjijr¹)
* 𗁷𗺂 (*khia¹ wej²)
* 𗁷𘅟 (*khia¹ tshji¹)
* 𗌹𗁷 (*njijr¹ khia¹)
* 𗩏𗁷 (*tshe² khia¹)
* 𗪃𗁷 (*thu¹ khia¹)
* 𗽧𘐒𗌹𗁷 (*khwa² ꞏji̱r² njijr¹ khia¹)
* 𘆶𗁷𗘳 (*sju² khia¹ dju̱²)
* 𘛽𗁷 (*ljụ² khia¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 25?, column 5, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 28A, column 5, character 1
   * B edition: folio 28B, column 5, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1922
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4430-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1549
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 39-091
# rytualnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From rytualny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘ.tuˈal.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: ry‧tu‧al‧nie

### Adverb

rytualnie (not comparable)
* ritually

#### Related terms

* rytualny
* rytuał

### Further reading

* rytualnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rytualnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# μασούρα
## Pontic Greek
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ماسوره (masura), from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra).

#### Noun

μασούρα (masoúra) f
* a small reed, used in a weaver's shuttle as a bobbin

##### Alternative forms

* μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ' (masoúr')

##### Derived terms

* μασουράδραχτο (masourádrachto)
* μασουρά̤ζω (masourä́zo)
* μασουρίστρα (masourístra)
* μασουρίτζα (masourítza)
* μασουρίω (masourío)

#### Further reading

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1961) “μασούρα (II)”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), volume II, Athens: Myrtidis
* Παρχαρίδης, Ιωάννης (1883–1884) “Συλλογή ζώντων μνημείων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης εν Όφει [Collection of living documents of the Ancient Greek language in Ophis]”, in Ο εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος: Σύγγραμμα περιοδικόν‎ (in Greek), volume 18, page 150a of 118–178
* Symeonídis, Charálampos (1975–1976) “Ποντιακά έτυμα ανατολικής προέλευσης. Συμβολή δεύτερη (Μ-Ω) [Pontic etyma of Oriental origin. Second contribution (Μ-Ω)]”, in Αρχείον Πόντου (in Greek), volume 33, Athens: Επιτροπή Ποντιακών Μελετών, page 243 of 243–276
* Tompaḯdis, D. E., Symeonídis, Ch. P. (2002) “μασούρα”, in Συμπλήρωμα στο Ιστορικόν Λεξικόν της Ποντικής Διαλέκτου του Α. Α. Παπαδόπουλου (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 23) (in Greek), Athens: Επιτροπή Ποντιακών Μελετών, page 123b
* Asan, Ömer (2000) Pontos Kültürü (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Belge Yayınları, page 221

### Etymology 2

From Armenian մասուր (masur).

#### Noun

μασούρα (masoúra) f (plural μασούρας)
* dog rose (Rosa canina)

##### Alternative forms

* μασσούρι (massoúri)

##### Derived terms

* μασουρένιο (masourénio)
* μασουρίτζα (masourítza)
* μασουροζώμ' (masourozóm')
* μασουροκόλοθον (masourokólothon)
* μασουρόστομος (masouróstomos)

#### Further reading

* Kirykópoulos, Miltiádis I. (2004) “μασούρα”, in Λεξικό της Ποντιακής Διαλέκτο, ειδικά το ιδίωμα Χαλδιάς-Τραπεζούντας-Ματσούκας [Dictionary of the Pontic dialect, especially the idiom of Chaldia–Trebizond–Matzouka], Athens, pages 142–143
* Koúsis, Elefthérios T. (1928) “μασούρα”, in “Λεξιλόγιον φυτολογικόν Τραπεζούντος”, in Αρχείον Πόντου‎ (in Greek), volume 1, Athens, page 112 of 97–120
* Nikopolitídis, Dimítrios (2011) “αγριοτριανταφυλλιά”, in Λεξικό της ποντιακής διαλέκτου [A dictionary of the Pontic dialect], Thessaloniki: Αφοί Κυριακίδη, page 34b
* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1961) “μασούρα (I)”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), volume II, Athens: Myrtidis, marks as a foreign word but is unaware of the origin
* Tsopourídis, Thomás (2001) “αγριοτριανταφυλλιά”, in Λεξικό ποντιακής διαλέκτου [Pontic dialect dictionary] (in Greek), 2nd edition, volume I, Thessaloniki: Εκδόσεις Τσοπουρίδου, page 13a
* Tursun, Vahit (2021) “μασσούρι”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 355a
# bednarka
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From bednarz +‎ -ka. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /bɛdna(ː)rka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bɛdnarka/, /bɛdnɒrka/

### Noun

bednarka f
* (attested in Lesser Poland) cooper's wife
    Synonym: bednarzowa
** 1936 [1451], Jan Smołka, Zofia Tymińska, editors, Księga ławnicza 1402-1445. Librorum scabinalium, t. I‎, volume II, number 914, Przemyśl:Niclossowa, bednarka, posuit... solidum[Nikloszowa, bednarka, posuit... solidum]
** 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo‎, volume I, Krakow, page 421:Apud filias *bednarcze[Apud filias *bednarce]

#### Related terms

* bednarski
* bednarz
* bednarzowa

#### Descendants

* Polish: bednarka
* Silesian: bednŏrka

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bednarka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bednarka. By surface analysis, bednarz +‎ -ka. Compare Kashubian bednôrka and Slovincian bednorka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛdˈnar.ka/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /bɛdˈnar.ka/, /bɛdˈnɒr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: bed‧nar‧ka

### Noun

bednarka f
* (colloquial) cooperage (art or trade of a cooper)
    Synonym: bednarstwo
* (metallurgy) hoop iron
* (obsolete) cooper's wife
* (obsolete) female equivalent of bednarz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)
* (obsolete) cooper's tape (metal tape for tying small wood products into bundles or for strengthening boxes, etc.)
* (obsolete) small slat for buckets, baskets, washtubs, etc.

#### Related terms

* bednarski
* bednarczyk
* bednarnia
* bednarstwo
* bednarz
* bednarzowa

### Further reading

* bednarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bednarka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (11.03.2024) “BEDNARKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bednarka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bednarka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bednarka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 110
* bednarka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# descolocar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ colocar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskoloˈkaɾ/ [d̪es.ko.loˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧co‧lo‧car

### Verb

descolocar (first-person singular present descoloco, first-person singular preterite descoloqué, past participle descolocado)
* to misplace, lose
* to mess up, put out of order

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* descolocación

### Further reading

* “descolocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# malpliverdiĝi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From malpli +‎ verda +‎ -iĝi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malpliverdˈid͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: mal‧pli‧verd‧i‧ĝi

### Verb

malpliverdiĝi (present malpliverdiĝas, past malpliverdiĝis, future malpliverdiĝos, conditional malpliverdiĝus, volitive malpliverdiĝu)
* (intransitive) to become less green

#### Related terms

* pliverdiĝi
* verdiĝi
# arvella
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

arvata +‎ -ella

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋelːɑ
* Hyphenation: ar‧vel‧la

#### Verb

arvella
* to suppose, think, believe, reckon, speculate [with elative ‘about’]
* (intransitive) to hesitate

##### Derived terms

* arveleminen
* arvelija
* arvelu
* arveluttaa

#### Further reading

* “arvella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋelːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋe̞lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋelːɑ
* Hyphenation: ar‧vel‧la

#### Noun

arvella
* adessive singular of arpi
    Arvella istuu kärpänen.There's a fly sitting on the scar.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋelːɑ
* Hyphenation: ar‧vel‧la

#### Verb

arvella
* present passive indicative connegative of arvella

### Anagrams

* varalle
# kosztować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʂˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kosz‧to‧wać

### Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of Middle High German kosten +‎ -ować, from Old French coster, from Latin cōnstō.

#### Verb

kosztować impf
* (intransitive) to cost (to incur a charge, a price)
    Ile to kosztuje? ― How much does it cost?

##### Related terms

* arcykosztowny
* kosztorysowy
* kosztowny
* niekosztowny
* kosztownie
* niekosztownie
* koszt
* kosztorys
* kosztorysant
* kosztorysiarz
* kosztorysowiec
* kosztowiec
* kosztowność
* kosztorysować

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: каштава́ць (kaštavácʹ)
* → Ukrainian: ко́штувати (kóštuvaty), коштува́ти (koštuváty)

### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of Middle High German kosten +‎ -ować, from Old High German kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną.

#### Verb

kosztować impf (perfective skosztować)
* (transitive) to taste, to try, to sample [with genitive]
    Synonym: próbować
* (transitive, literary) to feel, to experience, to know [with genitive]
    Synonyms: zaznawać, doznawać, doświadczać

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: каштава́ць (kaštavácʹ)
* → Ukrainian: куштува́ти (kuštuváty)

### Further reading

* kosztować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosztować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# epitheliopathy
## English
### Etymology

From epithelio- +‎ -pathy.

### Noun

epitheliopathy (countable and uncountable, plural epitheliopathies)
* (medicine) disease of the epithelium

#### Derived terms

* keratoepitheliopathy
# Kruk
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from Polish Kruk.

### Proper noun

Kruk
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kruk”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 357.

## Polish
### Etymology

From kruk (“raven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkruk/
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: Kruk
* Homophone: kruk

### Proper noun

Kruk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kruk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Krukowa
* Krukówna

### Further reading

* “Kruk”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# utopiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From utopia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.tɔˈpit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: u‧to‧picz‧ny

### Adjective

utopiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) utopian, utopic
    Synonyms: utopijny, utopistyczny

#### Related terms

* utopijny
* utopistyczny
* utopijczyk
* utopijność
* utopista
* utopizm

### Further reading

* utopiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* utopiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# plusz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin plūs (“more”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplus], [ˈplusː]
* Hyphenation: plusz
* Rhymes: -us, -usː

### Adjective

plusz (not comparable)
* plus, positive (greater than zero)

#### Declension
### Noun

plusz (uncountable)
* surplus, excess
    Synonym: többlet
* asset
    Synonyms: nyereség, előny, erősség, kincs, érték

#### Derived terms

* plusz-mínusz
* pluszbevétel
* pluszfeladat
* pluszjel
* pluszkereset
* pluszköltség
* pluszmunka
* pluszpont

### Conjunction

plusz
* (mathematics) plus
    Synonym: meg
* (formal) and, in addition
    Synonyms: és, s, meg, azonfelül, ezenkívül, amellett, emellett, valamint, továbbá

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* plusz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Plüsch, from French peluche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpluʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂ
* Syllabification: plusz

### Noun

plusz m inan
* plush

#### Derived terms

* pluszowy
* pluszak

### Further reading

* plusz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plusz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Poblacht na Gaimbia
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Gaimbia f (genitive Phoblacht na Gaimbia)
* the Republic of The Gambia
    Synonym: An Ghaimbia

#### Related terms

* Gaimbiach (“Gambian”, adjective)
* Gaimbiach m (“Gambian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ökatomjö
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From ökato (“shadow, reflection, spirit, double”) +‎ -mjö (“former”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əkaːtomm̥ə]

### Noun

ökatomjö
* Synonym of ökatomjüdü (“ghost, ex-spirit”).

#### Derived terms

* öökatonka

### References

* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 51: “akatomha”
* Gongora, Majoí Fávero (2017) Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye’kwana do rio Auaris‎, corrected edition, São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, page 94: “äkaatomjä”
* Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎, Santa Barbara: University of California, pages 207–209: “äcatonjä”
# escravidão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From escravo +‎ -idão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [is.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [is.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [iʃ.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /eʃ.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [eʃ.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [es.kɾa.viˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.viˈðɐ̃w̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.viˈdɐ̃w̃/ [(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.viˈðɐ̃w̃]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.biˈdɐ̃w̃/ [(i)ʃ.kɾɐ.βiˈðɐ̃w̃]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: es‧cra‧vi‧dão

### Noun

escravidão f (plural escravidões)
* slavery
    Synonym: escravatura
* servitude, subjection
* captivity

#### Derived terms

* antiescravidão f
* escravidão sexual f

### Further reading

* “escravidão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “escravidão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# shipata
## Finnish
### Etymology

English ship +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃipɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʃipɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: shi‧pa‧ta

### Verb

shipata
* (fandom slang) to ship (to support or approve of a fictional romantic relationship between two characters)

#### Derived terms

* shippaus
# тролейбус
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English trolleybus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɔˈɫɛi̯bʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

троле́йбус • (troléjbus) m inan (genitive троле́йбуса, nominative plural троле́йбуси, genitive plural троле́йбусів, relational adjective троле́йбусний)
* trolley bus, trolleybus (a bus, powered by overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks)

#### Derived terms

* троле́йбусник m (troléjbusnyk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “тролейбус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 281
* “тролейбус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “тролейбус”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тролейбус”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “троле́йбус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “тролейбус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kriebelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Likely an alteration of kribbelen, frequentative of kribben (“to scratch”), which is likely a by-form of the more common verb krabben (“to scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kriebelen
* to tickle
    Synonym: kietelen
* to itch
    Synonym: jeuken

#### Derived terms

* gekriebel
* kriebel
* kriebeldeken
* kriebelig
* kriebelneus
* kriebeltrui
* Mozes kriebel

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kriebelen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute