OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piirtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

piir- +‎ -tää; piiri also means "(scratched or carved) line, incision (in leather, birchbark, etc.)" in dialects, so the original meaning was probably "to scratch or carve a line, make an incision (in leather, birchbark, etc.)".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːrtæːˣ/, [ˈpiːrt̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːrtæː
* Hyphenation: piir‧tää

### Verb

piirtää
* (transitive) to draw, sketch (produce a picture with a pencil or other similar implement)
    piirtää kuva ― to draw a picture
    piirtää viiva ― to draw/trace a line
    piirtää läpi ― to trace (copy onto a sheet of superimposed paper by drawing over lines) (literally, “to draw through”)
    piirtää paperiin/paperille ― to draw on the paper
* (transitive, architecture) to design, draft (draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing)
* (transitive) to outline, draft (draw an outline of)
* (transitive, mathematics) to describe (give rise to a geometrical structure)

#### Synonyms

* (to outline, draft): luonnostella

#### Derived terms

* piirre
* piirrin
* piirros
* piirto
* piirturi
* piirtäjä
* piirtäminen
* piirrellä
* piirrättää
* piirtyä

#### Related terms

* piirustaa

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “piirtää”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “piiri”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “piirtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# спатыкаць
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spatɨˈkat͡sʲ]
* Rhymes: -at͡sʲ

### Verb

спатыка́ць • (spatykácʹ) impf (perfective спатка́ць) (transitive)
* to meet, to encounter

#### Related terms

* спатка́нне n inan (spatkánnje)

### References

* “спатыкаць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# fotoelettricità
## Italian
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ elettricità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɔ.to.e.let.tri.t͡ʃiˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧e‧let‧tri‧ci‧tà

### Noun

fotoelettricità f (invariable)
* (physics) photoelectricity

#### Related terms

* fotoelettrico

### Further reading

* fotoelettricità in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* fotoelettricità in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* fotoelettricità in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* fotoelettricità in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* fotoelettricità in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* fotoelettricità in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# rugar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [huˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [huˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [huˈɡa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χuˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [huˈɡa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁuˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁuˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʁuˈɣa.ɾi]
* Homophone: rogar (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: ru‧gar

### Verb

rugar (first-person singular present rugo, first-person singular preterite ruguei, past participle rugado)
* to wrinkle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* enrugar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin rūgāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈɡaɾ/ [ruˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ru‧gar

### Verb

rugar (first-person singular present rugo, first-person singular preterite rugué, past participle rugado)
* to wrinkle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* arruga

### Further reading

* “rugar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# фотоелектронний
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔtɔeɫekˈtrɔnːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

фотоелектро́нний • (fotoelektrónnyj)
* (physics, electronics) photoelectronic

#### Related terms

* фотоелектро́н m (fotoelektrón)

#### See also

* фотоеле́ктрика f (fotoeléktryka)
* фотоелектри́чний (fotoelektrýčnyj)

### Further reading

* “фотоелектронний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “фотоелектронний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “фотоелектронний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фотоелектронний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# Cangas del Narcea
## English
### Proper noun

Cangas del Narcea
* A municipality of Spain, in the autonomous community of Asturias.

#### Translations
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Cangas del Narcea ?
* Cangas del Narcea (municipality)

#### Derived terms

* cangués

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Cangas del Narcea ?
* Cangas del Narcea (municipality)

#### Derived terms

* cangués
# asegurador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asegurar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aseɡuɾaˈdoɾ/ [a.se.ɣ̞u.ɾaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧se‧gu‧ra‧dor

### Adjective

asegurador (feminine aseguradora, masculine plural aseguradores, feminine plural aseguradoras)
* (relational) insurance

### Noun

asegurador m (plural aseguradores, feminine aseguradora, feminine plural aseguradoras)
* (insurance) insurance agent; insurer
* (climbing) belayer

#### Derived terms

* coasegurador

### Further reading

* “asegurador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# máti
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* máť

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech máti, from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːcɪ]
* Rhymes: -aːcɪ

### Noun

máti f
* (archaic or informal) mother
    Synonym: matka

#### Conjugation

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* mateří
* pramáti

### Further reading

* “máti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “máti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “máti”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* mátě, máť, máteř, mateř (later)
* matera (rare)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmaːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmaːci/

### Noun

máti f
* mother

#### Descendants

* Czech: máti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “máti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# ameloblastina
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.lo.blasˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.me.lo.blasˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.me.lo.blaʃˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.me.lo.blasˈt͡ʃi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɨ.lu.blɐʃˈti.nɐ/ [ɐ.mɨ.lu.βlɐʃˈti.nɐ]

### Noun

ameloblastina f (plural ameloblastinas)
* (biochemistry) ameloblastin (protein found in the enamel of teeth)

## Spanish
### Noun

ameloblastina f (plural ameloblastinas)
* (cytology) ameloblastin

#### Related terms

* amelina
* amelogenina
# užitek
## Czech
### Etymology

From užít +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʒɪtɛk]

### Noun

užitek m inan (relational adjective užitkový)
* (economics) utility (utility theory)
* utility

#### Derived terms

* užitečný

#### Related terms

* užitečnost f
* využitkovat
* zužitkovat

### Further reading

* “užitek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “užitek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “užitek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Republika Mari El
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Republika Mari Eł

### Etymology

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Мари́й Эл (Respúblika Maríj El).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpu.bli.ka ˈma.ri ˈɛl/, (colloquial) /rɛ.puˈbli.ka ˈma.ri ˈɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Ma‧ri El

### Proper noun

Republika Mari El f
* Mari El Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)
    Synonyms: (common) Mari El, (common) Mari Eł

#### Related terms

* maryjski
* Maryjczyk
* Maryjka
* maryjski

### Further reading

* Republika Mari El in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Mari El in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gaib
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ghaib, ghoib (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Arabic غَيْب (ḡayb, “that which is unseen, unperceived, unwitnessed, yet to be seen”). Doublet of raib.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ɪp̚/
* Rhymes: -ɪp̚
* Hyphenation: ga‧ib

### Adjective

gaib (comparative lebih gaib, superlative paling gaib or tergaib, equative segaib)
* enchanting (having the ability to enchant)
* esoteric (having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations)
* not directly visible; can only be seen with a power; can be roughly translated as invisible.
* magical
    Synonym: magis
** of, relating to, or by means of magic.
** enchanting; having the ability to enchant.
* mystical (having a spiritual or magical significance that transcends human understanding)
    Synonym: mistis
* occult
** related to the occult; pertaining to mysticism, magic, or astrology.
** esoteric; having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
* supernatural
    Synonym: supernatural
** above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
** not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

#### Derived terms

* gaib-gaiban
* gaibkan
* kegaiban
* menggaib

### Further reading

* “gaib” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aberrational
## English
### Etymology

From aberration +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən.l̩/, /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃnl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

aberrational (comparative more aberrational, superlative most aberrational)
* Characterized by aberration. [Mid 19th century.]

#### Derived terms

* aberrationality
* aberrationally

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aberrational”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
# poskočit
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ skočit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈposkot͡ʃɪt]

### Verb

poskočit pf (imperfective poskakovat)
* to jump up, to take a hop
* to rise sharply, to climb sharply

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | poskočit, poskočiti | Active adjective | poskočivší |
| Verbal noun | poskočení | Passive adjective | poskočený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | poskočím | poskočíme | — | poskočme |
| 2nd person | poskočíš | poskočíte | poskoč | poskočte |
| 3rd person | poskočí | poskočí | — | — |
* The verb poskočit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | poskočil | poskočili | poskočen | poskočeni |
| masculine inanimate | poskočil | poskočily | poskočen | poskočeny |
| feminine | poskočila | poskočily | poskočena | poskočeny |
| neuter | poskočilo | poskočila | poskočeno | poskočena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | poskočiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | poskočivši |
| plural | — | poskočivše |

#### Related terms

* poskočný
* poskok

### Further reading

* “poskočiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poskočiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poskočit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# gruzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From gruz +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡruˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gru‧zo‧wać

### Verb

gruzować impf
* (transitive, construction) to overlay with rubblestone
    Coordinate term: szutrować

#### Derived terms

* odgruzowywać impf, odgruzować pf
* zagruzować pf
* zgruzować pf

#### Related terms

* gruzobeton

### Further reading

* gruzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗅌

| 𗅌 | U+1714C, &#94540; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1714C |
| ← 𗅋 [U+1714B] | Tangut | 𗅍 → [U+1714D] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ɣor²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ghor₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏụo²
* (Nishida 1966): *ʜor²

### Definitions

𗅌 (radical 𘠐+7, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠐𘨁)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗅌𘐒 (*ɣor² ꞏji̱r²)
* 𗾆𗅌 (*dźjiw¹ ɣor²)
* 𘃍𗅌 (*no̱¹ ɣor²)
* 𘎣𗅌 (*khjwɨ¹ ɣor²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 42A, column 7, character 6
   * B edition: folio 43A, column 3, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3498
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0405-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1377
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 41-076
# cigare
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tsiɡaɾɛ]

### Noun

cigáre f (plural cigare, definite cigarja, definite plural cigaret)
* cigarette

### Further reading

* “cigare”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “cigare”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “cigare”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.ɡaʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cigare m (plural cigares)
* cigar
    Hyponyms: cigarillo, havane
* (slang) head, face

#### Derived terms

* boîte à cigare
* cigarette

### Further reading

* “cigare” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “cigare” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “cigare” in languefrancaise.net, Bob, dictionnaire de français argotique, populaire et familier, 2023.
* “cigare” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “cigare” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “cigare” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “cigare”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* cirage
* gracie
* gracié
# tooter
## English
### Etymology

From toot +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːtə(ɹ)/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophone: tutor (yod-dropping)
* Rhymes: -uːtə(ɹ)

### Noun

tooter (plural tooters)
* A person or device that toots; a pipe or horn, or the person who plays it.
** 1897, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 8, in Captains Courageous:"Gimme the tooter." Dan took the tin dinner-horn, but paused before he blew.
* (slang) A straw used to inhale cocaine.
* (vulgar, slang, derogatory) The anus.

#### Derived terms

* from the rooter to the tooter
# միջնորդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian միջնորդ (miǰnord).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mit͡ʃʰˈnoɾtʰ/, [mit͡ʃʰnóɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mit͡ʃˈnoɾt/, [mit͡ʃʰnóɾtʰ]

### Noun

միջնորդ • (miǰnord)
* intermediary, middleman, broker

#### Derived terms

* անմիջնորդաբար (anmiǰnordabar)
* միջնորդական (miǰnordakan)
* միջնորդավճար (miǰnordavčar)
# Bajram
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayrâm) (Modern Turkish bayram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajˈɾam/
* Rhymes: -am

### Proper noun

Bajram m (definite Bajrami)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Ramë

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayrâm) (Modern Turkish bayram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎjram/
* Hyphenation: Baj‧ram

### Proper noun

Bàjram m (Cyrillic spelling Ба̀јрам)
* (uncountable, Islam) Eid
# battlemented
## English
### Etymology

From battlement +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbætl̩mɛntəd/

### Adjective

battlemented (comparative more battlemented, superlative most battlemented)
* Furnished with battlements, as the ramparts of a city or castle.

#### Derived terms

* unbattlemented

### References

* “battlemented”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# tlustý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tlustý, from Proto-Slavic *tъlstъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlustiː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tlu‧s‧tý

### Adjective

tlustý (comparative tlustší or tlustější, superlative nejtlustší or nejtlustější, adverb tlustě)
* thick
    Antonyms: tenký, hubený
    tlustý drát ― thick wire
* fat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:tlustý
    tlustý muž ― fat man

#### Related terms

* tloustnout
* tlouštík
* tloušťka
* tlusťoch

### Further reading

* “tlustý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlustý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tlustý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* tłustý (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlstъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtɫustɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtlustiː/, /ˈtlustɛj/

### Adjective

tlustý
* fat

#### Descendants

* Czech: tlustý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tlustý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# stręczyciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From stręczyć +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɛnˈt͡ʂɘ.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: strę‧czy‧ciel

### Noun

stręczyciel m pers (female equivalent stręczycielka)
* pimp, procurer
    Synonyms: rajfur, sutener, alfons, kupler

#### Derived terms

* stręczycielski
* stręczycielstwo

#### Related terms

* stręczyć

### Further reading

* stręczyciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stręczyciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# desmosome
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós, “link, connection”) +‎ -some.

### Noun

desmosome (plural desmosomes)
* (biology) A structural unit that functions in the adhesion of cells to form tissue

#### Derived terms

* corneodesmosome
* hemidesmosome

#### Related terms

* desmosomal
* desmosomic
# cudaczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From cudak +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suˈdat͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: cu‧dacz‧ny

### Adjective

cudaczny (comparative cudaczniejszy, superlative najcudaczniejszy, derived adverb cudacznie)
* eccentric, bizarre, freakish, outlandish

#### Related terms

* cud
* cudny
* cudo
* cudowny

### Further reading

* cudaczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cudaczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἕρμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *wérhmə, of disputed origin:
* Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I string together”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă).
* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “protrusion, summit, peak, top, vertex”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérsmn̥ (“protrusion, bump, hill, summit, peak, top”) and, via the root *wers- (“to rise, protrude; peak”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”), Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), and probably Proto-Germanic *wartǭ (“wart”). Though, the Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀁𐀔𐀲 (e-ma-ta /⁠*hérmata⁠/, “straps, pl.”) lacks the expected initial */w/.
* A conflation of these two.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hér.ma/ → /ˈer.ma/ → /ˈer.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hér.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)er.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈer.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈer.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈer.ma/

### Noun

ἕρμᾰ • (hérmă) n (genitive ἕρμᾰτος); third declension
* (a stabilizing entity): prop, support, foundation, stay (of a ship), ballast
* defense, cause
* reef, rock
* hill
* heap of stones, cairn
* pendant of the ear, earring
* band, noose, coils

#### Derived terms

* Ἑρμαγόρας (Hermagóras)
* ἕρμᾰξ (hérmăx)
* Ἕρμαρχος (Hérmarkhos)
* Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)
* Ἑρμογένης (Hermogénēs)

### See also

* 𐀁𐀔𐀲 (e-ma-ta)

### References

* “ἕρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἕρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἕρμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἕρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἕρμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ballast idem, page 60.reef idem, page 684.ridge idem, page 713.sunken idem, page 838.
# chorąży
## Polish
### Etymology

From chorągiew +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈrɔw̃.ʐɘ/, /xɔˈrɔn.ʐɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʐɘ
* Syllabification: cho‧rą‧ży
* Homophones: Chorąży, Choronży

### Noun

chorąży m pers (related adjective chorążacki)
* (nominalized) chorąży (military rank in Poland)

#### Related terms

* chorągiew
* chorążanka
* chorążowic
* chorążyc
* chorążyna

### Further reading

* chorąży in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chorąży in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niejeden
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ jeden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈjɛ.dɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛn
* Syllabification: nie‧je‧den

### Pronoun

niejeden m
* not one, more than one

#### Declension
### Noun

niejeden m pers (female equivalent niejedna)
* (nominalized) more than one person

#### Derived terms

* niejedno

### Further reading

* niejeden in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niejeden in Polish dictionaries at PWN