# 謀反
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móufǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ ㄈㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^4$ faan$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mèu-fán
    (Hailu, HRS): meu fan$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo$^2$ huang$^3$ / bieo$^2$ huong$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biô-hoán / bô͘-hoán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móufǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ ㄈㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móufǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^2$-fan$^3$
*** Yale: móu-fǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moufaan
*** Palladius: моуфань (moufanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^4$ faan$^2$
*** Yale: màuh fáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^4$ faan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^4$ fan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²¹ faːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu-fán
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu$^ˇ$ fan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: meu$^2$ fan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹ fan³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu fan$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu⁵⁵ fan²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo$^2$ huang$^3$ [Phonetic: bieo$^5$ uang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uaŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo$^2$ huong$^3$ [Phonetic: bieo$^5$ uong$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biô-hoán
*** Tâi-lô: biô-huán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bioi'hoarn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bio²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘-hoán
*** Tâi-lô: bôo-huán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bo'hoarn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: mjuw pjonX
Rime :
| Character | 謀 | 反 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 莫浮切 | 府遠切 |
| Baxter | mjuw | pjonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨu/ | /pʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miu/ | /pʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miəu/ | /piuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muw/ | /puan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miu/ | /piuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭəu/ | /pĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ə̯u/ | /pi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | móu | fǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^4$ | faan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə Cə.panʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯ pʰan/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 謀 | 反 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | móu | fǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjuw › | ‹ pjon$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə/ | /*Cə.panʔ/ |
| English | plan (v.) | reverse (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謀 | 反 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9276 | 2974 |
| Phonetic component | 某 | 反 |
| Rime group | 之 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謀 | 飜 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯ/ | /*pʰan/ |

### Verb

謀反
* to conspire against the state; to plot a rebellion
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Zhū lì zú mín, yǒu móu shāshāng qí jiàngzhǎng zhě, yǔ móufǎn tóngzuì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
    Lǐ Kuí yìng dào: “Yín le fǎnshī, dǎ shènme niǎo jǐn! Wànqiān móufǎn de, dǎo zuò le dàguān.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 謀逆／谋逆 (móunì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 謀 | 反 |
| む Grade: S | ほん Grade: 3 |
| goon ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 謀反 – see the following entry. :
| 【謀叛むほん】 | [noun] rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection [noun] (dated) treason [verb] to rebel, to revolt (against) |
(This term, 謀反, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 謀 | 反 |

### Noun

謀反 • (moban) (hangeul 모반)
* hanja form of 모반 (“rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection, treason”)