OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chladno
## Czech
### Etymology

Cognates include Russian холодно (xolodno) and Polish chłodno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxladno]

### Noun

chladno n
* cold

#### Declension
### Adverb

chladno
* cold (of weather)

#### Related terms

* chladicí
* chladivý
* chladný
* chlad
* chladič
* chladírna
* chladnička
* nachlazení
* chladit
* nachladit
* ochladit
* prochladnout
* zchladnout

### Further reading

* “chladno”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chladno”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chladno”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# þenja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þenja, from Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“stretch”).
Germanic cognates: Old Saxon þennian, Old High German dennen (German dehnen), Frankish *thinsan, Old Norse þenja (Norwegian tenja).
Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Latin tendere (French tendre), Proto-Celtic *tantā (Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), Old Irish tét (“cord, rope”)), Proto-Slavic *teneto (“net, snare”) (Russian тенёто (tenjóto)), Proto-Baltic *tin- (Lithuanian tìnti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɛnja/
    Rhymes: -ɛnja

### Verb

þenja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þandi, supine þanið)
* to stretch, spread out, draw (a bow)

#### Conjugation
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þanjaną.

### Verb

þenja (singular past indicative þandi, past participle þandr or þaniðr or þaninn)
* (transitive) to stretch, extend

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þenja
* Norn: tana
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tenja

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þenja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 510; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/510 Internet Archive]
# alergología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From alergia +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleɾɡoloˈxia/ [a.leɾ.ɣ̞o.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: a‧ler‧go‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

alergología f (plural alergologías)
* (medicine) allergology (the study of the causes and treatment of allergies)

#### Related terms

* alergológico
* alergólogo

### Further reading

* “alergología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wykreślić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ kreślić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈkrɛ.ɕlit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧kre‧ślić

### Verb

wykreślić pf (imperfective wykreślać)
* (transitive) to expunge, to strike out, to cross off, to erase

#### Derived terms

* wykres

### Further reading

* wykreślić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wykreślić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zkorodovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ korodovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskorodovat]

### Verb

zkorodovat pf (imperfective korodovat)
* to corrode, to rust

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zkorodovat, zkorodovati | Active adjective | zkorodovavší |
| Verbal noun | zkorodování | Passive adjective | zkorodovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zkoroduji, zkoroduju (coll.) | zkorodujeme | — | zkorodujme |
| 2nd person | zkoroduješ | zkorodujete | zkoroduj | zkorodujte |
| 3rd person | zkoroduje | zkorodují, zkorodujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb zkorodovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zkorodoval | zkorodovali | zkorodován | zkorodováni |
| masculine inanimate | zkorodoval | zkorodovaly | zkorodován | zkorodovány |
| feminine | zkorodovala | zkorodovaly | zkorodována | zkorodovány |
| neuter | zkorodovalo | zkorodovala | zkorodováno | zkorodována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zkorodovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zkorodovavši |
| plural | — | zkorodovavše |

#### Related terms

* zkorodovaný

### Further reading

* “zkorodovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “zkorodovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zkorodovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# awaryjność
## Polish
### Etymology

From awaryjny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1947.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vaˈrɘj.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧wa‧ryj‧ność

### Noun

awaryjność f
* unreliability (tendency to breakdown)
    Synonym: zawodność
    Antonyms: bezawaryjność, niezawodność

#### Related terms

* awaryjny
* awaryjnie
* awaria

### References

* ↑ awaryjność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* awaryjność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kikuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compare to Vietnamese kì cục (“awkward”) and Javanese ꦏꦶꦏꦸꦏ꧀ (kikuk, “awkward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkikʊk̚/
* Hyphenation: ki‧kuk
* Rhymes: -kʊk, -ʊk, -k

### Adjective

kikuk
* awkward, clumsy.
    Synonym: canggung

#### Derived terms

* kekikukan

### Further reading

* “kikuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arabinose
## English
### Etymology

From arabin +‎ -ose.

### Noun

arabinose (countable and uncountable, plural arabinoses)
* (biochemistry) An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin.

#### Derived terms

* aminoarabinose
* arabinonucleic
* arabinosic
* arabinoside
* cytosine arabinoside

#### Related terms

* arabinan
* arabinase

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾa.biˈnɔ.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾa.biˈnɔ.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾa.biˈnɔ.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɾɐ.biˈnɔ.zɨ/ [ɐ.ɾɐ.βiˈnɔ.zɨ]
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧bi‧no‧se

### Noun

arabinose f (plural arabinoses)
* (biochemistry) arabinose (aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides)
# sæluvist
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sæla +‎ vist.

### Noun

sæluvist f (genitive singular sæluvistar, no plural)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sæluvist” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# disomy
## English
### Etymology

From disome +‎ -y.

### Noun

disomy (plural disomies)
* (cytology) The normal state of a diploid eukaryotic cell or individual which has two members of a pair of homologous chromosomes in each nucleus. A normal chromosome is represented twice in a single cell.

#### Derived terms

* heterodisomy
* isodisomy

#### Related terms

* disomal
* disome
* trisomy

### See also

* aneuploidy
* diploidy
# pravnúčě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

By surface analysis, pra- +‎ vnúčě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpraʋnuːt͡ʃi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpravnau̯t͡ʃɛ/

### Noun

pravnúčě n
* great-grandchild

#### Derived terms

* prapravnúčě n

#### Descendants

* Czech: pravnouče

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pravnúčě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Ziębice
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑɛmˈbi.t͡sɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛ
* Syllabification: Zię‧bi‧ce

### Proper noun

Ziębice nvir pl (related adjective ziębicki)
* Ziębice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* ziębiczanin
* ziębiczanka

### Further reading

* Ziębice in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Ziębice in PWN's encyclopedia
# extrahovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From extrahovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkstraɦovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

extrahovatelný
* extractable, educible

#### Related terms

* extrahovat

### Further reading

* “extrahovatelný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# pirulo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈɾulo/ [piˈɾu.lo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Syllabification: pi‧ru‧lo

### Noun

pirulo m (plural pirulos)
* any large cone-shaped item
* a spinning top
* (colloquial) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene
* (colloquial, Rioplatense) years (of age)
* (colloquial, in "darse un pirulo") a walk (somewhere)
    Synonym: paseo

#### Derived terms

* pirulí (“conical lollipop”)

### Adjective

pirulo (feminine pirula, masculine plural pirulos, feminine plural pirulas)
* (colloquial, Chile) posh, elegant

### Further reading

* “pirulo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kettő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From két. The suffix may reflect Proto-Uralic *-k, being the only trace thereof in Hungarian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛtːøː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ket‧tő
* Rhymes: -tøː

### Numeral

kettő
* two (mostly used in place of a whole noun phrase or as a predicate, but not usually as a counter before nouns)
    kettő meg egy az három ― two plus one equals three

#### Usage notes

The numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.

#### Derived terms

* kettes
* kettős
* kétszerkettő
* mindkettő
* tizenkettő
* huszonkettő
* harminckettő
* negyvenkettő
* ötvenkettő
* hatvankettő
* hetvenkettő
* nyolcvankettő
* kilencvenkettő
* százkettő
* kettőn áll a vásár

#### Related terms

* ketté
* két

### Further reading

* kettő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# odumrzeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish odumrzeć / otumrzeć. By surface analysis, od- +‎ umrzeć. Compare Czech odumřít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈum.ʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umʐɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧um‧rzeć

### Verb

odumrzeć pf (imperfective odumierać)
* (intransitive, archaic or literary) to leave behind (to not live longer than; to be survived by)
    Synonym: pozostawić
* (intransitive, obsolete) to pass away (to die)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:umierać

#### Related terms

* odumarlina
* odumarlizna
* odumarszczyzna

### Further reading

* odumrzeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odumrzeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# samferðakona
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From samferð +‎ kona.

### Noun

samferðakona f (genitive singular samferðakonu, nominative plural samferðakonur)
* female fellow traveller
    Coordinate terms: samferðamaður, samferðafólk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “samferðakona” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Kreeft
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kreeft.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kreeft m
* (astronomy, astrology) Cancer

#### Derived terms

* Kreeftskeerkring

### See also

Zodiac signs in Dutch (layout · text) :
| Ram | Stier | Tweelingen | Kreeft |
| Leeuw | Maagd | Weegschaal | Schorpioen |
| Boogschutter | Steenbok | Waterman | Vissen |
# bawnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bawny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbav.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -avɲɛ
* Syllabification: baw‧nie

### Adverb

bawnie (comparative bawniej, superlative najbawniej)
* (archaic) in a fun way
    Synonym: zabawnie

#### Related terms

* bawny
* bawialka
* bawialnia
* bawiciel
* bawidamek
* bawidamkostwo
* bawidełko
* bawidło
* bawić impf

### Further reading

* bawnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# szantażować
## Polish
### Etymology

From szantaż +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂan.taˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szan‧ta‧żo‧wać

### Verb

szantażować impf (perfective zaszantażować)
* (transitive) to blackmail
    Synonyms: mieć haka, mieć w garści, szachować, trzymać w szachu

#### Derived terms

* wyszantażować

#### Related terms

* szantażowy
* szantaż
* szantażyk
* szantażysta
* szantażystka

### Further reading

* szantażować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szantażować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aldosteronaemia
## English
### Noun

aldosteronaemia (uncountable)
* Alternative form of aldosteronemia

#### Derived terms

* hyperaldosteronaemia
# hiljuti
## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiljuti/, [ˈ(h)ilʲjütʲˑi]
* Hyphenation: hi‧lju‧ti

### Adverb

hiljuti (not comparable)
* recently

#### Derived terms

* hiljutine

### Further reading

* “hiljuti”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “hiljuti”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* hiljuti in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# bujda
## Polish
### Etymology

From bujać +‎ -da.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuj.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujda
* Syllabification: buj‧da

### Noun

bujda f
* (colloquial) fib, hoax
    Synonyms: blaga, blagierstwo, kłamstwo, nieprawda

#### Derived terms

* bujda na resorach

### Further reading

* bujda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bujda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# þjarka
## Icelandic
### Verb

þjarka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjarkaði, supine þjarkað)
* (intransitive) to argue, to quarrel
    Synonyms: þrefa, kýta
* (intransitive) to haggle, to bargain
    Synonym: prútta

#### Derived terms

* þjarka að (syn. þjarma að)
* þjarka við

## Old Norse
### Noun

þjarka f (genitive þjǫrku)
* quarrel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þjarka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 512; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/512 Internet Archive]
# zlecić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- + Proto-Slavic *lětěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzlɛ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zle‧cić

### Verb

zlecić pf (imperfective zlecać)
* (transitive) to commission, to charge
    zlecić na zewnątrz ― to outsource

#### Derived terms

* zlecenie

### Further reading

* zlecić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zlecić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Pavla
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpavla]

### Proper noun

Pavla f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Paula

#### Related terms

* Pavel
* Pavlína

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Pavla f
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Pavla: Pavluson
* daughter of Pavla: Pavludóttir
# Túdar
## Irish
### Etymology

From English Tudor, from Welsh Tudur, from Proto-Celtic *Toutorīxs.

### Noun

Túdar m (genitive singular Túdair, nominative plural Túdair)
* (historical) Tudor (person of Tudor family)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Túdar
Túdair
vocative
a Thúdair
a Thúdara
genitive
Túdair
Túdar
dative
Túdar
Túdair
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Túdar
na Túdair
genitive
an Túdair
na dTúdar
dative
leis an Túdar don Túdar
leis na Túdair :

#### Derived terms

* Túdarach (“Tudor”, adjective)
* Túdarach m (“Tudor”) (person of Tudor era)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Tudor”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# bengasí
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benɡaˈsi/ [bẽŋ.ɡaˈsi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ben‧ga‧sí

### Adjective

bengasí m or f (masculine and feminine plural bengasís or bengasíes)
* Benghazian (of, from or relating to Benghazi (city in Libya))

### Noun

bengasí m or f by sense (plural bengasís or bengasíes)
* Benghazian (native or inhabitant of Benghazi (city in Libya))

#### Related terms

* Bengasi
# karafla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish karaffel, from French carafe, from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa).

### Noun

karafla f (genitive singular karöflu, nominative plural karöflur)
* a carafe, a bottle for serving wine or other drinks

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “karafla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# dostęp
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from dostąpić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.stɛmp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔstɛmp
* Syllabification: do‧stęp

### Noun

dostęp m inan
* access (way or means of approaching)

#### Related terms

* dostąpić
* dostępować

### Further reading

* dostęp in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dostęp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Rzońca
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Rząca (surname)

### Etymology

Variant of Rząca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɔɲ.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡sa
* Syllabification: Rzoń‧ca

### Proper noun

Rzońca m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Rzońca f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Rzończanka
* Rzończyna

### Further reading

* “Rzońca”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# zelva
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zelva, from Proto-Slavic *zъly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛlva]

### Noun

zelva f
* (archaic) sister-in-law (husband's sister)
    Synonym: švagrová

#### Derived terms

* zelvice
* zelvín

#### See also

* deveř

### Further reading

* “zelva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zelva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# néctar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱtr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).

### Noun

néctar m (uncountable)
* nectar

#### Related terms

* nectario

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱtr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛk.tɐʁ/ [ˈnɛk.tɐh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛk.tɐʁ/ [ˈnɛk.tɐh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈnɛk.tɐɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈnɛk.tɐʁ/ [ˈnɛk.tɐχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛk.taɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɛ.ktaɾ/
* Hyphenation: néc‧tar

### Noun

néctar m (plural néctares)
* (mythology) the drink of the gods
    Coordinate term: ambrosia
* (by extension) any drink considered extremely good
    Synonym: néctar dos deuses
* (botany) nectar (sweet liquid secreted by flowers)

#### Related terms

* nectar-
* nectáreo
* nectarífero
* nectarina
* nectarino
* nectário
* nectarívoro
* nectarizar

### Further reading

* “néctar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “néctar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “néctar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “néctar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “néctar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “néctar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* néstar (Chile, hypercorrective, vulgar)

### Etymology

From Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱtr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɡtaɾ/ [ˈneɣ̞.t̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɡtaɾ
* Syllabification: néc‧tar

### Noun

néctar m (plural néctares)
* nectar (the drink of the gods)
* nectar (any delicious drink)
* (botany) nectar (the sweet liquid secreted by flowers)

#### Derived terms

* nectarino

#### Related terms

* nectáreo
* nectarina

### Further reading

* “néctar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* centra, trance
# വിണ്ണ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* വിൺ (viṇ)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil விண் (viṇ) and Telugu విన్ను (vinnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiɳːɨ/

### Noun

വിണ്ണ് • (viṇṇŭ)
* sky
    Synonyms: വാൻ (vāṉ), വാനം (vānaṁ), വാനകം (vānakaṁ), വിയത്ത് (viyattŭ), മാനം (mānaṁ)
* heaven
    Synonyms: സ്വർഗ്ഗം (svaṟggaṁ), വിണ്ടലം (viṇṭalaṁ)

#### Derived terms

* വിണ്ടലം (viṇṭalaṁ)
* വിണ്ണാറ് (viṇṇāṟŭ)
* വിണ്ണുളാർ (viṇṇuḷāṟ)
* വിണ്ണേറ് (viṇṇēṟŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “വിണ്ണ്”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വിണ്ണ്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# hráškový
## Czech
### Etymology

From hrášek +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦraːʃkoviː]

### Adjective

hráškový
* (relational) pea
    hrášková polévka ― pea soup

#### Related terms

* hrách
* hrášek

### Further reading

* “hráškový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hráškový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hráškový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# þjá
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθjauː/
* Rhymes: -auː

### Verb

þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)
* to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* þjáður
* þjá og þjaka
* þjást (“to suffer”)
* þjást af (“to suffer from”)

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “þjá”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* þéa — before the éa > já change

### Etymology

From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).

### Verb

þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)
* to constrain, enthral, enslave
    hann var þjáðr til vinnuhe was forced to work as a bondsman

#### Derived terms

* þján f (“bondage, servitude, oppression”)

#### Related terms

* þerna f (“tern”)
* þjóna (“to serve”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þjá
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þjá”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 512; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/512 Internet Archive]