OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# commissioned
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈmɪʃənd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

commissioned (not comparable)
* Holding a commission; officially appointed.
** 1836, Acts passed at the Second Session of the Twelfth Legislature of the State of Louisiana, page 52:And be it further enacted, &c. That any commissioned auctioneer who shall violate any of the provisions contained in this act, shall for any such offence or violation, forfeit the sum of five hundred dollars, to be recovered in the manner prescribed for other forfeitures in the act aforesaid,
** 1870, The Law Reports: The public general statutes - Volume 5, page 571:Nothing in this Act contained shall subject ot forfeiture any commissioned ship of any foreign state, or give to any British court over or in respect of any ship entitled to recognition as a commissioned ship of any foreign state any jurisdiction which it would not have had if this Act had not passed.
** 1907, Political, page 513:The colonel of each regiment shall appoint his commisioned and non-commisioned staff officers as follows: One surgeon of the rank and grade of major, and one adjutant, one chaplain, one quartermaster, one commissary of subsistence, one inspector of rifle practice, one ordnance officer, one inspector of the guard, and two assitant surgions, each of the rank and grade of capatin […]
* Specially ordered.
** 2008, Gavin Ambrose, Paul Harris, The Fundamentals of Graphic Design, page 103:Completion marks the end of the process where the commissioned artwork is delivered to the client.
** 2019, Alexandra Parker, Samkelisiwe Khanyile, Kate Joseph, Where do we draw the line?: Graffiti in Maboneng, Johannesburg, page 99:In Figure 47, a doodle of a cat has been added to a commissioned mural, and subsequently covered by a poster.
** 2022, David H. Jernigan, Jih-Cheng Yeh, “Summary of a commisioned paper on the scope and size of global alcohol marketing”, in WHO, editor, Reducing the harm from alcohol by regulating cross-border alcohol marketing, advertising and promotion, page 136:(see chapter title)

#### Derived terms

* commissioned officer
* non-commissioned
* uncommissioned

### Verb

commissioned
* simple past and past participle of commission

### Anagrams

* decommission
# misspeech
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ speech.

### Noun

misspeech (uncountable)
* Incorrect speech.
    Synonym: misspeaking
    Near-synonym: speako (countable)

#### Related terms

* misspeak (verb)

### References

* “misspeech”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# dálný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːlniː]

### Adjective

dálný (comparative dálnější, superlative nejdálnější, adverb dálně)
* far, distant, remote
    Antonym: blízký m
    dálný východ ― Far East

#### Related terms

* dál
* dálka f
* dálkově
* dálkový m
* dálnopis m

### Further reading

* “dálný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dálný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dálný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# halvaantua
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* halpaantua (now rare)

### Etymology

halva- +‎ -antua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlʋɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lʋɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: hal‧vaan‧tua

### Verb

halvaantua
* (intransitive) to be(come) paralyzed
    Synonym: halvautua

#### Derived terms

* halvaannuttaa

### Further reading

* “halvaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# poziemny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* poziomny (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From po ziemi +‎ -ny. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈʑɛm.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pɔˈʑɛm.nɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧ziem‧ny

### Adjective

poziemny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (obsolete) terrestrial (growing, occurring, or located on land)
* (obsolete) horizontal (not vertical)
    Synonym: poziomy

#### Derived terms

* podatek poziemny
* poziemne
* poziom

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “poziemny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “poziom”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “poziom”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “poziemny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* poziemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wiesław Morawski (13.07.2020) “POZIEMNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “poziemny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “poziemny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “poziemny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 911
* poziemny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# pabesë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ besë +‎ -ë.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈbesə/
* Rhymes: -esə

### Adjective

i pabesë
* unfaithful, disloyal, treacherous, dishonest (of a person)
    Antonym: besnik
* treacherous, treasonous, dishonest (of an action)
    sulm i pabesë ― treacherous attack
* lying, untruthful, deceptive, fake
    Synonym: i gënjeshtërt
* (archaic) unfaithful, infidel; of a different religion from the speaker's
    Synonym: i pafe

#### Derived terms

* pabesi
* pabesim
* pabesisht

#### Related terms

* i pabesuar
* i pabesueshëm

#### Descendants

* → Greek: μπαμπέσης (bampésis)

### Noun

i pabesë m
* traitor, betrayer
* infidel, unbeliever

### Noun

të pabesë n (uncountable)
* dishonesty, disloyalty
    Synonym: pabesi

### References

* “pabesë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 1317b
# anortyt
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English anorthite, from Ancient Greek αν- (an-) + Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnɔr.tɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrtɘt
* Syllabification: a‧nor‧tyt

### Noun

anortyt m inan
* (mineralogy) anorthite

#### Derived terms

* anortytowy

### Further reading

* anortyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cherlawy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛrˈla.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: cher‧la‧wy

### Adjective

cherlawy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* frail and sickly

#### Related terms

* cherlak
* cherlawiec
* cherlać
* scherleć

### Further reading

* cherlawy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cherlawy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# assertorial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

assertorial (comparative more assertorial, superlative most assertorial)
* That makes an assertion or positive statement; declaratory.
** 2012, Richard Mattessich, Instrumental Reasoning and Systems Methodology, page 45:Yet in our view the second interpretation is self-contradictory because ultimately assertorial logic should exclude from its arguments non-assertions (e.g. task theses) because no truth values can be assigned to them.
** 2017, Xinli Wang, Incommensurability and Cross-Language Communication:First, a scientific language has assertorial content by making assertorial commitments to the existence of certain theoretical entities.
** 2019, Kai Nielsen, After The Demise Of The Tradition:It is evident that the assertorial function is rock bottom. But Kim claims the assertorial function is not possible unless language has representational functions in some ways.

#### Derived terms

* assertorially

#### See also

* apodeictical
* problematical

### References

* “assertorial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# haukkoa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From haukk (“to take a bite”) +‎ -oa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑu̯kːoɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯kːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑukːoɑ
* Hyphenation: hauk‧koa

### Verb

haukkoa
* To take large mouthfuls; almost exclusively used in the expression haukkoa henkeään (“to gasp for breath”).

#### Derived terms

* haukkoa henkeään
* haukkoja

### Further reading

* “haukkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pecorear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pécora +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.ko.ɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [pe.ko.ɾeˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe.ko.ɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [pe.ko.ɾeˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pe.ko.ɾeˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pe.ko.ɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [pe.ko.ɾeˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe.ko.ɾeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.kuˈɾjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.kuˈɾjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨ.kuˈɾja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pe‧co‧re‧ar

### Verb

pecorear (first-person singular present pecoreio, first-person singular preterite pecoreei, past participle pecoreado)
* (intransitive, archaic) to spend the night in the field (like cattle in the meadow)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Verb

pecorear (first-person singular present pecoreo, first-person singular preterite pecoreé, past participle pecoreado)
* (of honey bees) to forage (collect nectar and pollen from flowers)
** 2019 December 9, “La apicultura, alternativa al desempleo y a la crisis económica de Nicaragua”, in elsalvador.com‎:Los apicultores no solo aprovechan la miel que extraen de los panales, también han creado pequeñas trampas que colocan en las colmenas para recolectar el polen que se queda adherido en los pequeños cuerpecitos de las abejas mientras pecorean o recolectan el néctar de las flores.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* pecoreo

### Further reading

* “pecorear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pestka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pecka, from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Influenced by kostka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstka
* Syllabification: pest‧ka
* Homophone: Pestka

### Noun

pestka f (diminutive pesteczka)
* (botany) stone, pit, pip (central part of some fruits, particularly drupes)
* trifle
    Synonyms: błahostka, drobiazg, drobnostka

#### Derived terms

* bezpestkowy
* pestkowy
* pestkowanie
* pestkowiec
* pestkownica
* pestkówka
* wypestkowanie

### Further reading

* pestka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pestka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Curanipe
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Curanipe
* A city in Chile.

#### Translations
### See also

* Curanipe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pecuniar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾaˈnipe/ [ku.ɾaˈni.pe]
* Rhymes: -ipe
* Syllabification: Cu‧ra‧ni‧pe

### Proper noun

Curanipe m
* Curanipe (a city in Chile)

#### Related terms

* curanipense
* curanipeño
* curanipino
# vadnout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vadnúti, from Proto-Slavic *vędnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvadnou̯t]

### Verb

vadnout impf
* (intransitive) to wither, to wilt, to fade

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | vadnout, vadnouti | Active adjective | vadnoucí |
| Verbal noun | vadnutí | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vadnu | vadneme | — | vadněme |
| 2nd person | vadneš | vadnete | vadni | vadněte |
| 3rd person | vadne | vadnou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vadnout.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | vadl, vadnul | vadli, vadnuli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | vadl, vadnul | vadly, vadnuly | — | — |
| feminine | vadla, vadnula | vadly, vadnuly | — | — |
| neuter | vadlo, vadnulo | vadla, vadnula | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | vadna | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | vadnouc | — |
| plural | vadnouce | — |

#### Derived terms

* povadnout
* uvadnout
* zvadnout

### Further reading

* “vadnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vadnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vadnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# etnocacerismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ednokaθeˈɾismo/ [eð̞.no.ka.θeˈɾiz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ednokaseˈɾismo/ [eð̞.no.ka.seˈɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: et‧no‧ca‧ce‧ris‧mo

### Noun

etnocacerismo m (plural etnocacerismos)
* ethnocacerism

#### Derived terms

* etnocacerista
# różnicować
## Polish
### Etymology

From różnica +‎ -ować. Calque of German differenzieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruʐ.ɲiˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: róż‧ni‧co‧wać

### Verb

różnicować impf (perfective zróżnicować)
* (transitive) to differentiate (to show, or be, the distinction between two things)
    Synonym: wyodrębniać
* (reflexive with się) to undergo differentiation
    Synonym: wyodrębniać się

#### Related terms

* różny
* zróżnicowany
* zróżnicowanie
* różniczkować

### Further reading

* różnicować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* różnicować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antagonistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From antagonista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ta.ɡɔ.ɲisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: an‧ta‧go‧nis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

antagonistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) antagonist; antagonistic

#### Declension
### Adjective

antagonistyczny (comparative bardziej antagonistyczny, superlative najbardziej antagonistyczny, derived adverb antagonistycznie)
* (literary) antagonistic (working against someone)

#### Related terms

* antagonista
* antagonistka
* antagonizm
* antagonizować
* zantagonizować

### Further reading

* antagonistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* antagonistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# turbonada
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish turbón (from Vulgar Latin *turbonem < Latin turbō) + -ada. See turbión.

### Noun

turbonada f (plural turbonadas)
* squall
** 2015 December, “Histórico apagón y un temporal que puede costar hasta U$S 2 millones”, in El Pais (Uruguay)‎, archived from the original on 15 December 2015:Minutos después, una turbonada que se inició en San José y el noroeste de la capital y siguió en paralelo a la costa hasta Pinamar y Marindia, al pasar por encima de la estación de Mendoza (llamada A) provocó en esta la torsión de uno de los conectores de los conductores de alta tensión que están a la intemperie y llevan la energía al transformador.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* torbellino
* turbar
* turbión

### Further reading

* “turbonada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nonada
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From não (“no”) +‎ nada (“nothing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈna.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /noˈna.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /noˈna.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈna.dɐ/ [nuˈna.ðɐ]

### Noun

nonada f (plural nonadas)
* a thing or event of little or no importance or value
** 2022 June 15, Maria Hermínia Tavares, “Brasil foi participante ausente da Cúpula das Américas”, in Folha de S.Paulo‎, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã, →ISSN:Faltaram (e muito) liderança e capacidade de costurar, em iniciativas concretas, os interesses compartilhados. Propostas vagas, objetivos imprecisos e muita indecisão concorreram para reduzir o evento a uma nonada.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “nonada”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “nonada”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From no (“no”) +‎ nada (“nothing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈnada/ [noˈna.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: no‧na‧da

### Noun

nonada f (plural nonadas)
* a thing or event of little or no importance or value
** 1787, R. P. Fr. Jacinto Montargon, Don Francisco Mariano Nipho (translator), Diccionario apostolico, &c., volume 2, Don Miguél Escribano, page 237:
    Durante la vida estas cosas son nonadas, y vienen á ser monstruos en la hora de la muerte: […]These are meaningless things during life, and become monsters when it’s time to die: […]
    Las ganancias eran una nonada a comparación del dinero invertido.The profit was nothing compared to the original investment.
    Synonym: nada

#### Derived terms

* anonadar

### Further reading

* “nonada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nowotestamentowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nowy +‎ -o- +‎ testamentowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.tɛs.ta.mɛnˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧tes‧ta‧men‧to‧wy

### Adjective

nowotestamentowy (not comparable, derived adverb nowotestamentowo)
* (biblical, Christianity, relational) New Testamental, neo-testamentary (of or relating to the New Testament of the Bible)
    Synonyms: nowotestamentalny, nowozakonny
    Coordinate terms: starotestamentalny, starotestamentowy, starozakonny

#### Related terms

* nowotestamentalny
* Nowy Testament

### Further reading

* nowotestamentowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nowotestamentowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# presilha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish presilla.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈzi.ʎɐ/, /pɾiˈzi.ʎɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈzi.ʎɐ/, /pɾiˈzi.ʎɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈzi.ʎa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈzi.ʎɐ/
* Rhymes: -iʎɐ
* Hyphenation: pre‧si‧lha

### Noun

presilha f (plural presilhas)
* one of several objects used to bond or stick together
** cord, string, thread, or similar object, generally in the shape of a loop or flap, used to fasten, squeeze, or stretch
** (Madeira) pin used to attach sheets of paper together
** (Brazil) object used in the hair to hold it, interlace parts of it together and/or adorn it; hairclip

#### Derived terms

* apresilhar
* presilhar

### Further reading

* “presilha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “presilha”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# opuszka
## Polish
### Etymology

From opucha +‎ -ka. First attested in 1681.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpuʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂka
* Syllabification: o‧pusz‧ka

### Noun

opuszka f
* (anatomy) end of a limb
** fingertip
** pad, pawpad
** hoof
* (anatomy) bulbus
* (anatomy) bulbus, medulla oblongata
    Synonym: rdzeń przedłużony

#### Derived terms

* opuszkowy

### References

* ↑ Tomasz Młodzianowski (1681) KAZANIA I HOMILYIE NA NIEDŹIELE DOROCZNE, Tákże SWIETA UROCZYSTSZE, DLA WIĘKSZEY CHWAŁY BOGA, KROLA KROLOW: NAYIASNIEYSZEY NA ZA WSZE KROLOWY POLSKIY, BOGARODZICY PANNY, CZĆI: NAPISANE, ZEBRANE, Ná cztery Tomy rozłożone. Od Niedźiele pierwßey po TRZECH kROLÁCH, aż do Wielkieynocy.‎, volume 3, page 440
* ↑ opuszka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* opuszka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opuszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tornozelo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tornozêlo (obsolete)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from tornar (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁ.noˈze.lu/ [toɦ.noˈze.lu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁ.noˈze.lu/ [toɦ.noˈze.lu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /toɾ.noˈze.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /toʁ.noˈze.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /toɻ.noˈze.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾ.nuˈze.lu/
* Rhymes: -elu
* Hyphenation: tor‧no‧ze‧lo

### Noun

tornozelo m (plural tornozelos)
* (anatomy) ankle (each of the bony protrusions (external and internal) that are found in the region of the joint between the leg and the foot)

#### Related terms

* tornozeleira

### Further reading

* “tornozelo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tornozelo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# be ashamed
## English
### Verb

be ashamed (third-person singular simple present is ashamed, present participle being ashamed, simple past was ashamed, past participle been ashamed)
* To feel ashamed. (This entry is a translation hub.)
# clopping
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ

### Verb

clopping
* present participle and gerund of clop

### Noun

clopping (countable and uncountable, plural cloppings)
* The sound or action of something that clops.
** a. 1989, Samuel R. Delany, Return to Nevèrÿon:The hooves' cloppings came to them down the path.
* (My Little Pony fandom slang) The act of masturbating to erotic fanart of My Little Pony characters.
** 2013 September 9, Thomas Raethel, “The Mysterious World of Bronies”, in Critic, number 22, University of Otago, page 33:According to an internal study undertaken by bronies themselves, 19.05 per cent of respondents engaged in clopping.
** 2014 May, Brian R., “Top 5: Mother's Day Gifts”, in Desire Magazine, page 19:You prove your ability to procreate by tastefully introducing your Mother to your My Little Pony collection and your fervent love of clopping (Urban Dictionary it) and your amazing fedora hat rack!
** 2015 March 10, Terrence Smith, “Galloping With the Bronies”, in Valley Advocate:And the most uncomfortable question bronies get is about “clopping,” that is, masturbating to pony porn.

#### Derived terms

* clopfic
# chiding
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɪdɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ

### Verb

chiding
* present participle and gerund of chide

### Noun

chiding (plural chidings)
* A scolding.
** 1832, The Rural Repository Devoted to Polite Literature, volume 9, page 2:The cause I never knew; one would have thought the knowledge of the guilt and misery which followed his former career, and above all the chidings of a wife whom he loved would have deterred him; […]

### Adjective

chiding (comparative more chiding, superlative most chiding)
* Reproachful; critical.
** 1592, Joannes Ludovicus, A very fruteful and pleasant boke called the Instruction of a christen woman, page 254:it is better to dwell in a desert Desolate country, than in a house with a chiding and an angry wife.
** 1849, Charles Thomas Longley, The Bishop of Ripon Versus the Vicar of Harewood, page 49:And the said Mr. Hale did not say this in a chiding, quarrelsome, or brawling manner.
** 1903, Karl Mantzius, A History of Theatrical Art in Ancient and Modern Times, page 86:How expressive this little parenthesis: "Sakuntalâ makes a chiding gesture with her finger"!

#### Derived terms

* chidingly
* unchiding

### Anagrams

* diching