# casco
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish casco. Doublet of cask and casque.

### Noun

casco (plural cascos)
* (nautical) A flat-bottomed, square-ended boat once used in the Philippines as a lighter to ferry goods between ship and shore

### Anagrams

* Cocas, SACCO, cocas, socca

## Catalan
### Verb

casco
* first-person singular present indicative of cascar

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish casco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑs.kɔː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cas‧co

### Noun

casco n (uncountable)
* shell of a building, car or ship

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkasko/ [ˈkɑs̺.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -asko
* Hyphenation: cas‧co

### Etymology 1

First attested in the 13th century. Back-formation from cascar.

#### Noun

casco m (plural cascos)
* casque; helmet; skull
    Synonyms: capacete, helmo, chola, borguiñota, gocete, camal
** 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 639:en guisa que llj tallou o almofar da loriga cõ hũa muy grã peça do cascoin such a way that he cut the mail aventail together with a large piece of the casque [or skull]
** 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:eu quero mal à esta jente einos de por en talladas esfarelandoll'os cascos do corpo sacarll'as almasI wish ill these people I'll make slices of them crushing them helmets [or skulls] from them bodies I'll take out them souls
* hard hat
* (nautical) hulk; hull
* shell; husk
* hoof
    Synonym: pezuño
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147:Quando o Cauallo ouver peeira deuen lle allinpar moy ben as huñas so as sollas do fondo do pee ataa que fique o casco moy sotilWhen the horse is ill in its foot they should clean the hooves, down under the sole of the feet, till the hoof is very subtle
* empty bottle
* bark of tree
    Synonyms: casca, cortiza, tona
* bran
    Synonym: casulo

##### Derived terms

* casquete
* cascón

##### Related terms

* casca
* cascar

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “casco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “casco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “casco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “casco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “casco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

casco
* first-person singular present indicative of cascar

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of debated origin; possibly from English casualty and collision or Spanish casco (“helmet”, figuratively, “protection”, or “hull of a ship”, used in connection with injuries sustained while travelling).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒskoː]
* Hyphenation: cas‧co
* Rhymes: -koː

### Noun

casco (plural cascók)
* (automotive) collision damage waiver
* (automotive) theft protection insurance
    Synonym: gépjármű-biztosítás (vehicle insurance in a broader sense)

#### Usage notes

This type of insurance does not necessarily include liability insurance, travel insurance of the passengers, or any other kind of insurance (such as for personal effects carried in the vehicle), although it may be supplemented with them, depending on individual plans or packages.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ CASCO jelentése: amit mindenképp érdemes tudni róla (Netrisk.hu, June 2nd, 2022)
* ↑ Casco (Lexiq, July 20th, 2020)

### Further reading

* casco in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.sko/
* Rhymes: -asko
* Hyphenation: cà‧sco

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish casco.

#### Noun

casco m (plural caschi)
* helmet
* crash helmet
* hair dryer
* (collective) bunch (of bananas)

##### Descendants

* → Turkish: kasko

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

casco
* first-person singular present indicative of cascare

### Anagrams

* Sacco, Scoca, cosca, sacco

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian casco or unadapted borrowing from Spanish casco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkas.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -askɔ
* Syllabification: cas‧co

### Noun

casco n (indeclinable)
* no-fault insurance

#### Derived terms

* autocasco

### Further reading

* casco in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkas.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkas.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkaʃ.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkas.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkaʃ.ku/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -asku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃku
* Hyphenation: cas‧co

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from cascar.

#### Noun

casco m (plural cascos)
* skull, cranium
* (nautical) hull
* hoof, tip of a toe of ungulates
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fuga [Escape]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 188:Os pés callosos, duros como cascos, mettidos em alpercatas novas, caminhariam mezes.His callous feet, hard as hooves, shoved into new espadrilles, would walk for months.
* shell (of a turtle)

##### Derived terms

* cascos de rolha

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

casco
* first-person singular present indicative of cascar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkasko/ [ˈkas.ko]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -asko
* Syllabification: cas‧co

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from cascar (“to split”), from Latin quassō (“shake, strike”).

#### Alternative forms

* casqui- (combining form)

#### Noun

casco m (plural cascos)
* helmet
* crown (top part of a hat)
* (nautical) hulk (unused ship)
* (nautical) hull (frame or body of a boat or ship)
* the foot of a horse; a hoof
    Synonym: pezuña
* the city center
* shard
* potsherd
* head (of an alcoholic beverage)
* hull of a vegetable
* vat, barrel
* saddle tree
* empty container, e.g. bottle or barrel
* (used in plural) headphones

##### Derived terms

* casco antiguo
* casco de burro
* casco de casa
* casco de estancia
* casco de metralla
* casco de población
* casco de vaca
* casco trincado
* casco urbano
* cascote
* casquero
* casquiacopado
* casquiblando
* casquiderramado
* casquillo
* casquilucio
* casquimuleño
* casquivano
* corona del casco
* de cascos lucios
* ligero de cascos
* romperse los cascos

##### Related terms

* cáscara

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: casc
* → Dutch: casco
* → English: casco
* → German: Kasko
* → Italian: casco
* → Middle French: casque
** French: casque (see there for further descendants)
** → English: cask
* → Piedmontese: casch
* → Tagalog: kasko

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

casco
* first-person singular present indicative of cascar

### Further reading

* “casco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* cacos
* cocas