OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ducking
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, duck +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌkɪŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌkɪŋ

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ducking
* present participle and gerund of duck

#### Noun

ducking (countable and uncountable, plural duckings)
* An instance of ducking down, e.g. to hide.
* An instance of ducking (a person in water, etc).
    They gave him a ducking in the river as a punishment.

#### Derived terms

* ducking coat
* ducking stool
* rubber ducking
* rubber-ducking

### Etymology 2

Suggested by predictive text or autocorrect on some devices.

#### Adjective

ducking (not comparable)
* (slang, humorous) Euphemistic form of fucking.
** 2015, El Castor, “Re: China sending fighter jets to Syria to assist Russia”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):You are the ducking idiot here.
** 2023 June 7, Callie Holtermann, quoting Craig Federighi, “Apple Knows You Didn’t Mean to Type ‘Ducking’”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“In those moments where you just want to type a ducking word, well, the keyboard will learn it, too,” said Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president for software engineering.

### Etymology 3

Nominalization of duck (verb), a denominal verb of duck (noun), from ellipsis of rubber duck, from rubber +‎ duck (noun).

#### Noun

ducking (plural duckings)
* The act of surreptitiously leaving a rubber duck on someone's parked Jeep as an act of kindness (see Jeep ducking).
** 2020 July 29, Susannah Sudborough, “It may sound quacky, but Jeep ducking is a real thing and it's right here in Taunton”, in Taunton Daily Gazette‎, Taunton, Massachusetts:Parliament said she hopes ducking becomes a regular part of Jeep culture, similar to the notorious "Jeep wave" that Wrangler owners are known to do on the road to say "hi" to one another.
** 2022 September 13, Breana Noble, “'World's largest rubber duck' at Detroit auto show celebrates Jeep 'ducking' movement”, in The Detroit News‎:She's gone out ducking with friends and family on shopping trips, in hospital parking lots and at Bishop International Airport in Flint, handing out more than 100 of the quackers.

##### Related terms

* rubber ducking

### References

* ↑ Kif Leswing quoting Ken Kocienda (2018 September 16) “Why the iPhone keyboard inserts 'ducking' into your texts, according to the person who designed it”, in Business Insider‎, archived from the original on January 29, 2021: “We decided to err on the side of not inserting obscenities into the text that might be going to your grandma”
* ↑ Todd Haselton (2018 April 3) “How to fix ‘ducking’ and other iPhone autocorrect problems”, in CNBC‎, archived from the original on January 29, 2021
# sidlić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sidliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕi.dlit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -idlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: si‧dlić

### Verb

sidlić impf (perfective usidlić)
* (transitive, rare) to snare
    Synonyms: sidłać, usidlać

#### Related terms

* sidło

### Further reading

* sidlić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šarmantní
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* šaramantní

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃarmantɲiː]
* Rhymes: -antɲiː

### Adjective

šarmantní (comparative šarmantnější, superlative nejšarmantnější, adverb šarmantně)
* charming

#### Related terms

* šarm

### Further reading

* “šarmantní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šarmantní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šarmantní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kupristaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kupr- +‎ -istaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkupristɑːˣ/, [ˈkupris̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -upristɑː
* Hyphenation: kup‧ris‧taa

### Verb

kupristaa
* Alternative form of kupertaa

#### Derived terms

* kupristua

### Further reading

* “kupristaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# incompatibilidad
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkompatibiliˈdad/ [ĩŋ.kõm.pa.t̪i.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧com‧pa‧ti‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

incompatibilidad f (plural incompatibilidades)
* incompatibility
    Antonym: compatibilidad

#### Related terms

* incompatible

### Further reading

* “incompatibilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aldol
## English
### Etymology

From aldehyde +‎ -ol (“alcohol”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈældɒl/

### Noun

aldol (plural aldols)
* (organic chemistry) Any aldehyde or ketone having a hydroxy group in the beta-position

#### Derived terms

* aldolase
* aldolate
* aldol condensation
* aldolic
* aldolization
* aldolize
* nitroaldol

#### Related terms

* aldehyde, alditol, aldose

#### Translations
### See also

* aldol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* allod, do-all

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aldol m (plural aldols)
* (organic chemistry) aldol

### Further reading

* “aldol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Noun

aldol m (plural aldóis)
* (organic chemistry) aldol (aldehyde or ketone having a hydroxy group in the beta- position)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aldol.

### Noun

aldol m (plural aldoli)
* aldol
# příčinný
## Czech
### Etymology

From příčina +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːt͡ʃɪniː]

### Adjective

příčinný (adverb příčinně)
* causal

#### Derived terms

* příčinnost f

#### Related terms

* přičinit
* příčina f

### Further reading

* “příčinný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příčinný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příčinný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hrst
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrst, from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь, from Proto-Slavic *gъr-t-, from Proto-Slavic *gъrtati, which comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ), Serbo-Croatian gȓst, Russian горсть (gorstʹ), Polish garść and Slovak hrsť (“handful”). Compare Czech hrnout (“to push, to plough”) and Bulgarian гръсти (grǎsti, “hemp bundle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩st]
* Rhymes: -r̩st

### Noun

hrst f
* human palm bent into a form of a bowl or grasping something [from 14th c.]
** 1933, Karel Čapek, Dášeňka čili život štěněte‎:Když se to narodilo, bylo to jenom takové bílé nic, do hrsti se to vešlo; ale anžto to mělo pár černých ušisek a vzadu ocásek, uznali jsme, že to je psisko, a protože jsme si přáli mít psí holčičku, dali jsme tomu jméno Dášeňka.When it was born, it was a little white nothing that could fit in the palm of your hand. However, since it had a pair of black ears it could be recognized as a dog. And since she was female, I decided to name her Dasenka. (Quoted from an English edition of the book)
* handful (the amount that a hand will grasp or contain)
** 1893, Antonín Sova, “Žně”, in Z mého kraje‎:Makovic zahnědlé skvrnaté hlavy / mdlou vůní zadýchly, co počly zráti… / Po polích děti chudých jdou již davy, / hrst klasů každé ve své ruce chvátí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* a little or a few
** 1880, Karel Hrubý, Sbírka přísloví, pořekadel a průpovědí, kterých užívá náš lid rolnický‎, Praha: J. Otto, pages 15–16:Na jaře džber vody, hrst bláta, na podzim hrst vody a džber bláta. (a proverb)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1927, Karel Čapek, Kritika slov‎, Praha: Aventinum, page 14:Rádo se mluví o horečném chvatu a zmatku velkoměsta; jsou illusionisté, kteří horečný kvap a zmatek nalézají dokonce v Praze — stačí jim k tomu patrně tramway, obchodní sluha s vozíkem, drožka a hrst lidí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (a little): trochu, málo
* (a few): několik, pár, málo

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “handful, amount in a hand”): přehršle, přehršel
* (antonym(s) of “a little, a few”): hodně, mnoho, přehršle, přehršel

#### Derived terms

* čtvrthrst
* hrstečka
* hrstička
* hrstka
* lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše

#### Related terms

* přehršel
* přehršl

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “hrst”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 237

### Further reading

* “hrst”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrst”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrst”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

### Anagrams

* strh
# lukba
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lucba, lucma
* locma, locba — archaic

### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Hokkien [Term?], possibly Hokkien 鹿肉脯 (lo̍k-bah-pó͘, “dried deer meat; dried venison”), 鹿肉 (lo̍k-bah, “deer meat; venison”), or 滷肉 / 卤肉 (ló͘-bah, “braised meat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lukˈbaʔ/ [lʊkˈbaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: luk‧ba

### Noun

lukbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊ)
* jerked meat
    Synonyms: tapa, pindang
* jerking of meat
    Synonym: pagtatapa

#### Derived terms

* lukbain
* nilukba

### Adjective

lukbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊ)
* jerked
    Synonyms: nilukba, tapa, tinapa

### Further reading

* “lukba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “鹿肉”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “鹿肉脯”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot

### Anagrams

* lubak, bulak, bukal, Bukal
# padara
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ dara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /padaˈɾa/ [pa.d̪aˈɾa]
* Hyphenation: pa‧da‧ra

### Noun

padará (Basahan spelling ᜉᜇᜍ)
* sending, dispatching
* transmittance
* delivery
    Synonym: hatod

#### Derived terms

* ipadara
* magpadara
# znieczulać
## Polish
### Etymology

From znieczulić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɲɛˈt͡ʂu.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: znie‧czu‧lać

### Verb

znieczulać impf (perfective znieczulić)
* (transitive) to desensitize [with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]
* (transitive, medicine) to anesthetize, to anaesthetise

#### Related terms

* nieczuły
* nieczułość
* znieczulenie
* znieczulica

### Further reading

* znieczulać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* znieczulać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# převrátit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ vrátit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛvraːcɪt]

### Verb

převrátit pf (imperfective převracet)
* to upset, to knock over
* to turn over, to invert
    Brouk se převrátil. ― The beetle has turned over.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | převrátit, převrátiti | Active adjective | převrátivší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | převrátím | převrátíme | — | převraťme |
| 2nd person | převrátíš | převrátíte | převrať | převraťte |
| 3rd person | převrátí | převrátí | — | — |
* The verb převrátit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | převrátil | převrátili | převrácen | převráceni |
| masculine inanimate | převrátil | převrátily | převrácen | převráceny |
| feminine | převrátila | převrátily | převrácena | převráceny |
| neuter | převrátilo | převrátila | převráceno | převrácena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | převrátiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | převrátivši |
| plural | — | převrátivše |

#### Related terms

* převracený
* převrat m

### Further reading

* “převrátiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “převrátiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “převrátit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tha ma
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰaː˧˧ maː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰaː˧˧ maː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰaː˧˧ maː˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier bãi) tha ma
* (informal) graveyard
    Synonyms: nghĩa địa, nghĩa trang
# ventil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛntɪl]

### Noun

ventil m inan
* valve (device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe)

#### Related terms

* ventilace
* ventilačka
* ventilátor
* ventilovat

### Further reading

* “ventil”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ventil”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Noun

ventil c (singular definite ventilen, plural indefinite ventiler)
* valve

#### Related terms

* ventilere

### References

* “ventil” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ventil m (definite singular ventilen, indefinite plural ventiler, definite plural ventilene)
* a valve (device for controlling the flow of air, gas or fluids)

#### Derived terms

* nåleventil

### References

* “ventil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ventil m (definite singular ventilen, indefinite plural ventilar, definite plural ventilane)
* a valve (as above)

#### Derived terms

* nåleventil

### References

* “ventil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ventil.

### Noun

ventil n (plural ventile)
* valve

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ventilírati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěntiːl/
* Hyphenation: ven‧til

### Noun

vèntīl m (Cyrillic spelling вѐнтӣл)
* valve

#### Declension
### References

* “ventil”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

ventil c
* valve
* air inlet or outlet
* porthole, a round window on a ships hull

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | ventil | ventils |
| singular | definite | ventilen | ventilens |
| plural | indefinite | ventiler | ventilers |
| plural | definite | ventilerna | ventilernas |

#### Related terms

* ventilation
* ventilera
# батьківський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ба́тько (bátʹko) +‎ -івський (-ivsʹkyj). Compare Belarusian бацько́ўскі (bacʹkóŭski).

### Pronunciation

* ба́тьківський: IPA: [ˈbatʲkʲiu̯sʲkei̯]
* батькі́вський: IPA: [bɐtʲˈkʲiu̯sʲkei̯] (nonstandard but common)
* Audio; “батькі́вський” (“batʹkívsʹkyj”):(file)

### Adjective

ба́тьківський • (bátʹkivsʹkyj)
* (relational) parent (attributive), parental, parents' (of or relating to a parent or parents)
    ба́тьківський коміте́т (education) ― bátʹkivsʹkyj komitét ― parents' committee
    ба́тьківські обо́в'язки ― bátʹkivsʹki obóvʺjazky ― parental responsibilities
* parental (befitting a parent; affectionate, tender)
** fatherly, paternal

#### Related terms

* ба́тьків (bátʹkiv)
* ба́тьківщи́на f (bátʹkivščýna)
* ба́тько m (bátʹko)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “батьківський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “батьківський”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “батьківський”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “батьківський”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “батьківський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “батьківський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “батьківський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# usposabiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From usposobić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.spɔˈsa.bjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧spo‧sa‧biać

### Verb

usposabiać impf (perfective usposobić)
* (transitive) to incline, to predispose
* (reflexive with się) to be inclined, to be predisposed

#### Related terms

* usposobienie

### Further reading

* usposabiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usposabiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# carniza
## Galician
### Etymology

From carne +‎ -iza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈniθa/ [kɑɾˈni.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /kaɾˈniθa/ [kɑɾˈni.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /kaɾˈnisa/ [kɑɾˈni.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa

### Noun

carniza f (plural carnizas)
* carrion; meat waste
    Pelexan os cans pola carniza (idiom) ― Said when several fight fiercely because of money, a position, inheritance, etc. (literally, “The dogs quarrel for the carrion”)
** 1877, O tío Marcos da Portela, number 27, page 108:O Auntamiento enteiro está dormindo... Punto redondo. Siguennos dando carne morrediza (¿Dixenvos carne? Non; évos carniza.) Os buxeos qu'están decote altivos, Dá-na chea de ósos, cara e mala Feita d'encargo pra matar a vivos. O Concexal non fala: ¿Por qué diaños será?"The whole Town Council is asleep... That's it. We are still fed with decaying meat (Did I say meat? No; that's carrion.) Butchers, always so haughty, give it full of bones, expensive and bad, custom-made for killing the living ones. The Councillor says nothing: Why on earth?"

#### Derived terms

* carniceiro
* carnizaría

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carniza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carniza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carniza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From carne +‎ -iza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaɾˈniθa/ [kaɾˈni.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaɾˈnisa/ [kaɾˈni.sa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: car‧ni‧za

### Noun

carniza f (plural carnizas)
* (colloquial) meat

#### Derived terms

* encarnizar

### Further reading

* “carniza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kaivaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-. Related to Moksha кайме (kajme, “shovel”) and Erzya койме (kojme, “shovel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑiʋɑː
* Hyphenation: kai‧vaa

### Verb

kaivaa
* (transitive) to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate
    kaivaa ruumis esiin ― to exhume a body
    kaivaa nenäänsä ― to pick one's nose
* (transitive, figuratively) to dig up, rummage, find

#### Derived terms

* kaivaja
* kaivanta
* kaivanto
* kaivaus
* kaivin
* kaivo
* kaivos
* kaivu
* kaivuri
* kaivuu
* kaivattaa
* kaivauttaa
* kaivautua
* kaivella
* kaivertaa

### References

* ↑ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kaivaa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

### Further reading

* “kaivaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak. Cognates include Finnish kaivaa and Estonian kaevata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑː/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑː/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑː
* Hyphenation: kai‧vaa

### Verb

kaivaa
* (transitive) to dig up
* (transitive) to harvest (e.g. potatoes)
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.
* (intransitive) to dig
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:(kaivetaa, linevoitetaa, kirjutettaa, kynnetää, laataa (pyyhitää), kraasataa, sovvetaa, syyvvää, vessetää, ammutaa).(one digs, hatches, writes, ploughs, sweeps (sweeps), paints, rows, eats, carves, shoots).
* (intransitive) to gouge
* (intransitive) to harvest (e.g. potatoes)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 124
# chicharrar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃit͡ʃaˈraɾ/ [t͡ʃi.t͡ʃaˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: chi‧cha‧rrar

### Verb

chicharrar (first-person singular present chicharro, first-person singular preterite chicharré, past participle chicharrado)
* Alternative form of achicharrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* achicharrar
* chicharrón

### Further reading

* “chicharrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krótkometrażowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From krótki +‎ -o- +‎ metraż +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krut.kɔ.mɛ.traˈʐɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: krót‧ko‧me‧tra‧żo‧wy

### Adjective

krótkometrażowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (film, relational) short, short film, short-length (less than 25 minutes)
    Coordinate terms: długometrażowy, pełnometrażowy, średniometrażowy

#### Derived terms

* film krótkometrażowy

### Further reading

* krótkometrażowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krótkometrażowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN