OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ниле
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *ńiľə, from Proto-Uralic *neljä (“four”). Cognates include Finnish neljä, Estonian neli, Northern Sami njeallje, Eastern Mari ныл (nyl), Hungarian négy.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Numeral

ниле • (ńiľe)
* four
    Ветестэ саемс ниле карми вейке.Veťeste sajems ńiľe karmi vejke.Five minus four is one.
** 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke‎, page 235:А кортатадо-ли тынь: ощо ниле ковт да сы нуйма лаҥго?A kortatado-ľi tiń: oščo ńiľe kovt da si nujma laŋgo?Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’?

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ниле (ńiľe) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
* Entry #620 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *neljä. Cognates include Finnish neljä, Estonian neli, Northern Sami njeallje, and Hungarian négy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nʲilʲæ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Numeral

ниле • (ńiľe)
* four

#### Derived terms

* нилева (ńiľeva)
* нилеце (ńiľeće)
* нильгемонце (ńiľgemońće)

### References

* ↑ ниле (ńiľe) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
# écu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French écu. Doublet of scutum, escudo, scudo, and scute.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /eɪˈkuː/
* Rhymes: -uː

### Noun

écu (plural écus)
* (historical) A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 260:The court joined in the enthusiasm, and following frequent stagings at Versailles, the king awarded de Belloy a thousand écus and a golden medallion.

#### Related terms

* cardecue
* escutcheon

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* CUE, UCE, 'cue, cue, Cue, CEU

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ky/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: écus

### Noun

écu m (plural écus)
* (historical) shield
* (historical) écu

#### Derived terms

* herbe aux écus

#### Related terms

* écusson
* écuyer

#### Descendants

* → English: écu
* → Turkish: ekü

### Further reading

* “écu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𗋀

| 𗋀 | U+172C0, &#94912; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-172C0 |
| ← 𗊿 [U+172BF] | Tangut | 𗋁 → [U+172C1] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśjɨ̣²
* (Miyake 2019): *²chyq₃

### Definitions

𗋀 (radical 𘠣+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠣𘡤𘢌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗁳𘃎𗋀 (*ꞏja̱² pjạ¹ tśjɨ̣²)
* 𗓍𗋀 (*śia̱² tśjɨ̣²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 40B, column 3, character 7
   * B edition: folio 41A, column 1, character 3
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2413
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2740-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4146
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-08i
# rikastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

rikas +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈrikɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ikɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ri‧kas‧taa

### Verb

rikastaa
* (transitive) To enrich, concentrate (e.g. ore).

#### Derived terms

* rikastaminen
* rikastamo
* rikaste
* rikastin
* rikastua
* rikastus

#### Related terms

* rikas
* rikastua
* rikastuttaa

### Further reading

* “rikastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* arkistaa, kaarista, karaista, karistaa, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raiskata, raskaita

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From rikas (“rich”) +‎ -taa. Akin to Finnish rikastaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrikɑstɑː/, [ˈrikɑs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrikɑstɑː/, [ˈriɡ̊ɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ikɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ri‧kas‧taa

### Verb

rikastaa
* (transitive) to enrich

#### Derived terms

* rikassos
* rikastua
# abiogenic
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ biogenic.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌeɪ.baɪ.oʊˈd͡ʒɛ.nɪk/, /ˌeɪ.baɪ.əˈd͡ʒɛ.nɪk/

### Adjective

abiogenic (not comparable)
* Not produced or derived by means of living organisms or their processes. [Late 19th century.]

#### Usage notes

* This term is intended to include materials derived from petroleum, coal, or sediments such as limestone. Although these materials derive from biological sources and have biochemical content, the chemical processes that produce these materials from dead organisms are purely physical. The role of man, also a living organism, is not counted, since the chemical processes used by man are external chemical reactions and not internal biochemical reactions.

#### Derived terms

* abiogenically

#### Related terms

* abiogenesis
* abiogenetic
* abiosis
* abiotic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abiogenic”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
# မာသ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali māsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /màθa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: masa. • ALA-LC: māsa • BGN/PCGN: matha. • Okell: mathá

### Noun

မာသ • (masa.)
* (literary, formal) month

#### Synonyms

* လ (la.)
* ရာသီ (rasi)

#### Derived terms

* စန္ဒြမာသ (candra.masa.)
* သူရိယမာသ (suri.ya.masa.)

### References

* “မာသ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* māsa (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* मास (Devanagari script)
* মাস (Bengali script)
* මාස (Sinhalese script)
* မႃသ (Burmese script)
* มาส or มาสะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩣᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ມາສ or ມາສະ (Lao script)
* មាស (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄂𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Noun

မာသ m
* Burmese script form of māsa (“month”)
* Burmese script form of māsa (“mungo bean”)
** ဂျပါန် ရဋ္ဌတော စိတ္တမာသဿ သုက္ခပက္ခေ ဒုတိယာယံ နိက္ခန္တာ၊ ရာဇဒူတာ တသ္မိံ ယေ၀ ပက္ခေ ဒသမိယံ သျာမရဋ္ဌံ ပါပုဏိံသု။ɡyapān raṭṭhato cittamāsassa sukkhapakkhe dutiyāyaṃ nikkhantā, rājadūtā tasmiṃ yeva pakkhe dasamiyaṃ syāmaraṭṭhaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu.The envoys started from Japan on the second day after the new moon of the month of Citta (April) and reached Siam on the 10th of the same fortnight.(Reuse of example for ဂျပါန် (gyapān) contributed by 咽頭べさ on 13 May 2021)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাস (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
* মাস (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* मास (Devanagari script)
* માસ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾಸ (Kannada script)
* មាស (Khmer script)
* ມາສ (Lao script)
* മാസ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
* ମାସ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
* මාස (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
* மாஸ (Tamil script)
* మాస (Telugu script)
* มาส (Thai script)
* མཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

မာသ • (mā́sa) stem, m
* Burmese script form of मास (“moon; month”)
# carboxamide
## English
### Noun

carboxamide (plural carboxamides)
* (organic chemistry) Any amide of a carboxylic acid - RC(=O)NR$_2$.

#### Derived terms

* dicarboxamide
* glicaramide
* mitozolomide
* tricarboxamide
* xamoterol

#### Translations
### See also

* carboxyamide
# odnowiciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From odnowić +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd.nɔˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: od‧no‧wi‧ciel

### Noun

odnowiciel m pers (female equivalent odnowicielka)
* restorer

#### Related terms

* odnawiać
* odnowa

### Further reading

* odnowiciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odnowiciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# amerikkalaistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

amerikkalaistaa +‎ -ua (translative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑmerikːɑlɑi̯stuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝me̞ˌrikːɑ̝ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑistuɑ
* Hyphenation: ame‧rik‧ka‧lais‧tua

### Verb

amerikkalaistua
* (intransitive) To become Americanized.

#### Derived terms

* amerikkalaistuminen

### Further reading

* “amerikkalaistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Štýřan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Štýr(sko) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtiːr̝an]

### Noun

Štýřan m anim (female equivalent Štýřanka)
* Styrian (someone from Styria)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* Štýrsko

### Further reading

* “Štýřan”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Štýřan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# lodowato
## Polish
### Etymology

From lodowaty +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ.dɔˈva.tɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔ
* Syllabification: lo‧do‧wa‧to

### Adverb

lodowato (comparative bardziej lodowato, superlative najbardziej lodowato)
* icily (in the manner of ice)
* icily (in an uncaring manner)

#### Related terms

* lodowaty
* lodowatość

### Further reading

* lodowato in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lodowato in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nib
## English
### Alternative forms

* knib (obsolete)

### Etymology

From a variant of neb, perhaps due to association with nibble.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪb/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪb

### Noun

nib (plural nibs)
* The tip of a pen or tool that touches the surface, transferring ink to paper.
** 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Chapter 1:Slowly welling from the point of her gold nib, pale blue ink dissolved the full stop; for there her pen stuck; her eyes fixed, and tears slowly filled them.
* The bill or beak of a bird; the neb.
* Bits of trapped dust or other foreign material that form imperfections in painted or varnished surfaces.
* A piece of a roasted, hulled cocoa bean.
* A small and pointed thing or part; a point; a prong.
** 1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus:the little nib or fructifying principle
* One of the handles projecting from a scythe snath.
* The shaft of a wagon.

#### Synonyms

* (handle projecting from a scythe snath): thole

#### Derived terms

* denib
* nib-cove
* nib pen

#### Translations
### Verb

nib (third-person singular simple present nibs, present participle nibbing, simple past and past participle nibbed)
* (transitive) To fit (a pen) with a nib.
** 1820, James Henry Lewis, The best method of pen-making:In nibbing the pen, place the inside of the point flat upon the nail of your left-hand thumb (holding the quill between the first and second finger of that hand), and let the whole length of the split be extended thereon, to steady the pen as much as possible […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bin, Bin, ibn, NBI, bin-, BNI
# płonić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From płony +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɫɔɲit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɫɔɲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

płonić impf
* to render barren
** 1856-1870 [1470], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume XI, number 692:Kmethones eundem agrum possidentes tamquam proprium fideliter reformare, funum (pro fimum) ducere et non amulare (pro annilare) al. nye plonycz <tenentur>[Kmethones eundem agrum possidentes tamquam proprium fideliter reformare, fimum ducere et non annilare al. nie płonić <tenentur>]

#### Related terms

* płonka

#### Descendants

* Middle Polish: płonić
** ⇒ Polish: wypłonić

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “płonić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

From płonąć +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pło‧nić

### Verb

płonić impf (perfective spłonić or zapłonić)
* (transitive, literary) to make ruddy
    Synonyms: czerwienić, rumienić
* (reflexive with się, literary) to blush (to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment)
    Synonyms: czerwienić się, czerwienieć, kraśnieć, rumienić się, rumienieć
* (reflexive with się, literary) to stand out by its redness

#### Derived terms

* rozpłonić pf

#### Related terms

* zapłoniony
* spłonienie
* zapłonienie

### Further reading

* płonić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płonić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nafotografovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From na- +‎ fotografovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnafotoɡrafovat]
* Hyphenation: na‧fo‧to‧gra‧fo‧vat

### Verb

nafotografovat pf
* to take a set of photos
    Synonym: nafotit

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nafotografovat, nafotografovati | Active adjective | nafotografující |
| Verbal noun | nafotografování | Passive adjective | nafotografovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nafotografuji, nafotografuju (coll.) | nafotografujeme | — | nafotografujme |
| 2nd person | nafotografuješ | nafotografujete | nafotografuj | nafotografujte |
| 3rd person | nafotografuje | nafotografují, nafotografujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive nafotografovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nafotografoval | nafotografovali | nafotografován | nafotografováni |
| masculine inanimate | nafotografoval | nafotografovaly | nafotografován | nafotografovány |
| feminine | nafotografovala | nafotografovaly | nafotografována | nafotografovány |
| neuter | nafotografovalo | nafotografovala | nafotografováno | nafotografována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | nafotografuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | nafotografujíc | — |
| plural | nafotografujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* fotograf m

### Further reading

* “nafotografovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nafotografovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nafotografovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Nakkila
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably originally a farm name, from Nakki- +‎ -la. The root may derive from an Old Swedish given name Nacke or from dialectal nakka (“butt of an axe”), from Swedish nacke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑkːilɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝kːilɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑkːilɑ
* Hyphenation: Nak‧ki‧la

### Proper noun

Nakkila
* A municipality of Satakunta, Finland.

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Nakkila" is Nakkilassa.
Possessive forms of Nakkila (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Nakkilani
accusative
nom.
Nakkilani
gen.
Nakkilani
genitive
Nakkilani
partitive
Nakkilaani
inessive
Nakkilassani
elative
Nakkilastani
illative
Nakkilaani
adessive
Nakkilallani
ablative
Nakkilaltani
allative
Nakkilalleni
essive
Nakkilanani
translative
Nakkilakseni
abessive
Nakkilattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Nakkilasi
accusative
nom.
Nakkilasi
gen.
Nakkilasi
genitive
Nakkilasi
partitive
Nakkilaasi
inessive
Nakkilassasi
elative
Nakkilastasi
illative
Nakkilaasi
adessive
Nakkilallasi
ablative
Nakkilaltasi
allative
Nakkilallesi
essive
Nakkilanasi
translative
Nakkilaksesi
abessive
Nakkilattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Nakkilamme
accusative
nom.
Nakkilamme
gen.
Nakkilamme
genitive
Nakkilamme
partitive
Nakkilaamme
inessive
Nakkilassamme
elative
Nakkilastamme
illative
Nakkilaamme
adessive
Nakkilallamme
ablative
Nakkilaltamme
allative
Nakkilallemme
essive
Nakkilanamme
translative
Nakkilaksemme
abessive
Nakkilattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Nakkilanne
accusative
nom.
Nakkilanne
gen.
Nakkilanne
genitive
Nakkilanne
partitive
Nakkilaanne
inessive
Nakkilassanne
elative
Nakkilastanne
illative
Nakkilaanne
adessive
Nakkilallanne
ablative
Nakkilaltanne
allative
Nakkilallenne
essive
Nakkilananne
translative
Nakkilaksenne
abessive
Nakkilattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Nakkilansa
accusative
nom.
Nakkilansa
gen.
Nakkilansa
genitive
Nakkilansa
partitive
Nakkilaansa
inessive
Nakkilassaan Nakkilassansa
elative
Nakkilastaan Nakkilastansa
illative
Nakkilaansa
adessive
Nakkilallaan Nakkilallansa
ablative
Nakkilaltaan Nakkilaltansa
allative
Nakkilalleen Nakkilallensa
essive
Nakkilanaan Nakkilanansa
translative
Nakkilakseen Nakkilaksensa
abessive
Nakkilattaan Nakkilattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* nakkilalainen

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* kalikan, nalikka
# lamugto
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Corruption of buto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈmuɡtoʔ/ [l̪aˈmuɡ.toʔ]
* Hyphenation: la‧mug‧to

### Noun

lamugtò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* (anatomy, vulgar, angry register) penis

#### See also

* buto
* periko
* pikot
* pisot
# confrontable
## English
### Etymology

From confront +‎ -able.

### Adjective

confrontable (comparative more confrontable, superlative most confrontable)
* Able to be confronted; approachable.

#### Derived terms

* unconfrontable
# osiągnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* osięgnąć (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish osięgnąć. By surface analysis, o- +‎ sięgnąć. Displaced Middle Polish osiąc. Compare Kashubian òsygnąc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈɕɔ̃ɡ.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧siąg‧nąć

### Verb

osiągnąć pf (imperfective osiągać)
* (transitive, literary) to achieve (to acquire the object of one's efforts)
    Synonym: zdobyć
* (transitive, literary) to reach; to achieve (to come to a particular stage in development or existence)
* (transitive, literary) to reach; to achieve (to come to a certain point on a marked route or on some scale)
* (transitive) to hit; to reach (to come to a destination)
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to obtain, to acquire (to begin to own or have)
    Synonym: posiąc
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to embrace
    Synonyms: objąć, ogarnąć

#### Derived terms

* osiągnięcie

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), osiągnąć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 25 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 932nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “osiągnąć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 341

### Further reading

* osiągnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osiągnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osięgnąć, osiągnąć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “OSIĄGNĄĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.02.2015
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 842
* osiągnąć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# dissociable
## English
### Etymology

Latin dissociabilis, from dissociare: compare French dissociable. See dissociate.

### Adjective

dissociable (comparative more dissociable, superlative most dissociable)
* Able to be dissociated, divided or separated.
* Not well associated or assorted; incongruous.
** 1711 March 14 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “SATURDAY, March 3, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 3; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 96:They came in two and two, though matched in the most dissociable manner.The spelling has been modernized.
* Having a tendency to dissolve social connections; unsuited to society; unsociable.

#### Derived terms

* dissociably
* nondissociable
* photodissociable
* undissociable

## French
### Etymology

By surface analysis, dissocier +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.sɔ.sjabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dissociable (plural dissociables)
* dissociable
    Antonym: indissociable

### Further reading

* “dissociable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.