# 交椅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoyǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ ji$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'gau$^1$ i$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâu-yí
    (Hailu, HRS): gau$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gau$^4$ yi$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kau-í
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^1$ in$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-i$^3$
*** Yale: jyāu-yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyii
*** Palladius: цзяои (czjaoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Yale: gāau yí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jiː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'gau$^1$ i$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈkau⁴² i²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˊ$ i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^1$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴ i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˊ$ (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^1$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴ (j)i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³ ʒi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gau$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-í
*** Tâi-lô: kau-í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kau'ie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ i⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^1$ in$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau íⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³⁻²³ ĩ⁵²/

### Noun

交椅
* old-style wooden folding chair with crossed legs
* (dialectal) chair (usually with armrests)
** 1980 July 27, 陳漠延, “粤讴与潮州歌谣”, in Sin Chew Jit Poh‎, page 16:
       ri$^6$ go$^1$ zang$^7$ muê$^6$ gim$^1$ gao$^1$ in$^2$ [Peng'im]
       Second Brother gifted Sister a golden chair
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) high-back chair; chair with a backrest
* (figurative) leader's position; high post

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 椅子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 椅子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 椅子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 椅子, 靠背椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 椅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 椅凳子, 椅凳兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 椅子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 椅子, 椅椅兒, 憑憑椅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠椅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 椅子, 板凳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 椅子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 靠背兒椅子, 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 椅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 椅子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 椅, 挨屏椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 凳, 椅, 挨屏椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 凳, 椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 交椅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凳, 鉸椅 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 凳 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 交椅 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 椅, 凳 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 椅, 凳 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 椅 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 椅 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 交椅 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 椅仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 椅仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 有屏椅 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鉸椅 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 憑椅 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 竹椅 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 椅 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Changting | 靠背椅 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 憑凳子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 椅 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 椅哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 凳仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鉸椅 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 交椅 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 椅 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 椅子 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 凳 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 凳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 交椅 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 椅兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 椅子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 椅子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 椅子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 椅子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 椅子 |
| Jin | Jining | 椅子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 椅子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 椅子 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 椅子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 椅子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 椅仔, 有屏椅 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 椅頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 凳 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 凳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 凳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 椅, 長凳囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 交椅囝 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 椅, 椅頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅, 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 椅, 椅仔, 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 椅, 椅仔, 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 椅仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 椅, 交椅, kerusi |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 交椅 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 椅 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 椅囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 椅囝, 椅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 椅 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 椅, 厚椅, 仙椅 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 交椅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 交椅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 椅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 椅 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 椅 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 椅 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 椅 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 椅 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 椅仔 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 椅 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 椅 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 交椅 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 家椅 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 家椅 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 凳 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 椅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 椅子, 矮凳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 椅子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 交椅, 靠背, 椅子, 靠背矮凳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 靠背椅 |
| Wu | Danyang | 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠背椅子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 椅子, 矮凳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 矮椅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 交椅, 椅子, 靠背椅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠椅 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 椅子 |
* (high-back chair): 靠背椅 (kàobèiyǐ); (Sichuan) 憑憑椅／凭凭椅; (Hokkien) 䖙椅

#### Derived terms

* 交椅䖙
* 無枷夯交椅 / 无枷夯交椅
* 第一把交椅 (dì-yī bǎ jiāoyǐ)
* 頭把交椅 / 头把交椅

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 교의(交椅) (gyoui)
Others:
* → Khmer: កៅអី (kawʼəy)
* → Lao: ເກົ້າອີ້ (kao ʼī)
* → Thai: เก้าอี้ (gâo-îi)

### References

* Duffus, William (1883) “chair”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 39

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 交 | 椅 |

### Noun

交椅 • (gyoui) (hangeul 교의)
* hanja form of [[교의#Korean:_交椅|교의]] (“chair (dated or archaic)”)