OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arañar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* aruñar

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as a result (compare Old French hargner (“to fight”) and modern French hargneux (“aggressive”), which may be of Germanic origin instead; see also old Old Italian aragnarsi (“to come to blows”)). It may instead have a link to the meaning developed in Romanian râie (“scabies, mange, itch”), which itself was derived from the same Latin word, arānea (cf. also Spanish roña and Italian rogna (“scabies, mange”), which may come from a variant form *aronea; compare aruñar, the alternative form of arañar, which may alternatively have been influenced by uña (“nail”)). In this theory, the original meaning was to scrape or scratch oneself to relieve an itch, but this has not been attested. It is possible the relation with arānea is more indirect, however.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾaˈɲaɾ/ [a.ɾaˈɲaɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ra‧ñar

### Verb

arañar (first-person singular present araño, first-person singular preterite arañé, past participle arañado)
* (transitive) to scratch
    Synonyms: rascar, rasguñar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* arañazo

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “arañar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “arañar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aérotrain
## French
### Alternative forms

* aéro-train

### Etymology

From aéro- +‎ train. Attested in 1890 as aéro-train.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.e.ʁɔ.tʁɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aérotrain m (plural aérotrains)
* aerotrain, hovertrain
    Hypernym: aéroglisseur
* (obsolete, science fiction) aerotrain (flying vehicle)

#### Related terms

* aéro-car
* aéro-omnibus

#### See also

* voiture volante

### Further reading

* “aérotrain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pseudocolonialism
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ colonialism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudocolonialism (uncountable)
* Something which resembles or appears to be colonialism (in various senses), but is really not.
** 1980, Reid Luhman, Stuart Gilman, Race and Ethnic Relations: The Social and Political Experience of Minority Groups, Belmont, C.A.: Wadsworth Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 101:However, it does not make sense to talk of blacks, who make up 85 percent of the population of South Africa, as a majority, because given the pseudocolonialism of apartheid (the legal segregation of the races), blacks have no power at all.
** 2004, Julian Darley, High Noon for Natural Gas: The New Energy Crisis, White River Junction, V.T.: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 196:English is the language of business, science, and technology, the language of modern empire and pseudocolonialism, and the language of Hollywood, of mechanized, corporate culture and consumption.

#### Related terms

* pseudocolonial
* pseudocolonization
* pseudocolony

#### See also

* neocolonialism
# mirabelka
## Czech
### Noun

mirabelka f
* mirabelle plum

#### See also

* švestka
* slíva

### Further reading

* “mirabelka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mirabelka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From mirabela +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.raˈbɛl.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlka
* Syllabification: mi‧ra‧bel‧ka

### Noun

mirabelka f (related adjective mirabelkowy)
* mirabelle, mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)
    Synonyms: mirabela, śliwa mirabelka
* mirabelle, mirabelle plum (fruit of Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)
    Synonym: mirabela

#### Related terms

* mirabela

### Further reading

* mirabelka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mirabelka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* mirabelka in PWN's encyclopedia
# räpsiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

rapsaa +‎ -iä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræpsiæˣ/, [ˈræps̠iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpsiæ
* Hyphenation: räp‧siä

### Verb

räpsiä
* to snap (repeatedly)

#### Derived terms

* räpse
* räpsintä

### Further reading

* “räpsiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* särpiä
# desmoglein
## English
### Noun

desmoglein (plural desmogleins)
* (biochemistry) Any of a family of cadherins involved in the formation of desmosomes.

#### Derived terms

* antidesmoglein
# deducible
## English
### Etymology

From deduce +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [dɪˈdjuːsɪbəɫ]

### Adjective

deducible (comparative more deducible, superlative most deducible)
* Capable of being deduced.

#### Antonyms

* indeducible
* undeducible
* nondeducible

#### Derived terms

* deducibleness
* deducibly

#### Related terms

* deducibility

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

From deducir +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /deduˈθible/ [d̪e.ð̞uˈθi.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /deduˈsible/ [d̪e.ð̞uˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: de‧du‧ci‧ble

### Adjective

deducible m or f (masculine and feminine plural deducibles)
* deducible, inferrable

#### Derived terms

* deducibilidad

### Further reading

* “deducible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deser
## Middle Dutch
### Determiner

deser
* inflection of dese:
** feminine genitive/dative singular
** genitive plural

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dessert.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛ.sɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsɛr
* Syllabification: de‧ser

### Noun

deser m inan (diminutive deserek, related adjective deserowy)
* dessert

#### Derived terms

* deserant

### Further reading

* deser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* deser in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# varttua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From varttaa +‎ -ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrtːuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rt̪ːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːuɑ
* Hyphenation: vart‧tua

### Verb

varttua
* (intransitive) to grow up, to mature

#### Derived terms

* varttuminen
* varttunut

### Further reading

* “varttua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* arvattu, turvata, varattu, varatut
# felieton
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French feuilleton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛˈljɛ.tɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
* Syllabification: fe‧lie‧ton

### Noun

felieton m inan (diminutive felietonik)
* opinion piece

#### Derived terms

* felietonowy
* felietonista
* felietonistyka

### Further reading

* felieton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* felieton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zniesławić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ niesława (“infamy”) +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɲɛˈswa.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: znie‧sła‧wić

### Verb

zniesławić pf (imperfective zniesławiać)
* (transitive) to defame
* (reflexive with się) to defame oneself, to discredit oneself
* (reflexive with się) to defame one another

#### Related terms

* niesławny
* niesławnie

### Further reading

* zniesławić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zniesławić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# defoliated
## English
### Verb

defoliated
* simple past and past participle of defoliate

#### Derived terms

* nondefoliated
* undefoliated
# potĩ
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *potĩ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈtĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: po‧tĩ

### Noun

potĩ (unpossessable)
* shrimp

#### Derived terms

* poti'atinga
* potigûara
* potĩgûasu
* potĩkykyîa
* potĩkykyîxé
* potĩpema

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: poti, Poti

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “potĩ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 404, column 2
# łydka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łytka, from Proto-Slavic *lytъka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɘt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘtka
* Syllabification: łyd‧ka

### Noun

łydka f (augmentative łyda)
* (anatomy) calf (back of the leg below the knee)

#### Related terms

* łydkowy

### Further reading

* łydka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łydka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# liberijský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Libérie +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbɛrɪjskiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪjskiː
* Hyphenation: li‧be‧rij‧ský

### Adjective

liberijský (not comparable)
* (relational) Liberian

#### Related terms

* Liberijec m anim
* Liberijka f
* Libérie f sg

### Further reading

* “liberijský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “liberijský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “liberijský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# wokabularz
## Polish
### Etymology

From wokabuła +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.kaˈbu.laʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulaʂ
* Syllabification: wo‧ka‧bu‧larz

### Noun

wokabularz m inan (diminutive wokabularzyk)
* (obsolete) dictionary, glossary, lexicon
    Synonym: słownik

#### Related terms

* wokabulista
* wokabuła

### Further reading

* wokabularz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wokabularz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ray-grass
## French
### Alternative forms

* raygrass

### Etymology

Borrowed from English rye grass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛ.ɡʁas/

### Noun

ray-grass m (uncountable)
* ryegrass (Lolium)
    Synonym: ivraie
    Hypernym: poacées

#### Derived terms

* ray-grass anglais
* ray-grass commun
* ray-grass de France
* ray-grass d’Italie
* ray-grass enivrant
* ray-grass italien
* ray-grass multiflore

### Further reading

* “ray-grass” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “ray-grass” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “ray-grass” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “ray-grass”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Fidžijec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Fidži +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪdʒɪjɛt͡s]

### Noun

Fidžijec m anim (female equivalent Fidžijka)
* Fijian (person)

#### Related terms

* Fidži

### Further reading

* “Fidžijec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# Liberijec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Libérie +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbɛrɪjɛt͡s]

### Noun

Liberijec m anim (female equivalent Liberijka)
* Liberian (person)

#### Related terms

* Libérie
# semileptónico
## Spanish
### Adjective

semileptónico (feminine semileptónica, masculine plural semileptónicos, feminine plural semileptónicas)
* semileptonic

#### Related terms

* leptónico
# peruánský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛruaːnskiː]

### Adjective

peruánský
* Peruvian

#### Related terms

* Peru

### Further reading

* “peruánský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “peruánský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# matricial
## English
### Adjective

matricial (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Synonym of matric

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.tɾi.siˈaw/ [ma.tɾi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ma.tɾiˈsjaw/ [ma.tɾiˈsjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.tɾiˈsjal/ [mɐ.tɾiˈsjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.tɾiˈsjal/ [mɐ.tɾiˈsjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.tɾiˈsja.li/
* Hyphenation: ma‧tri‧ci‧al

### Adjective

matricial m or f (plural matriciais)
* (mathematics) relating to matrices; matrical
* (relational) of the head office of an organisation

#### Related terms

* matriz

## Romanian
### Adjective

matricial m or n (feminine singular matricială, masculine plural matriciali, feminine and neuter plural matriciale)
* Alternative form of matriceal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /matɾiˈθjal/ [ma.t̪ɾiˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /matɾiˈsjal/ [ma.t̪ɾiˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ma‧tri‧cial

### Adjective

matricial m or f (masculine and feminine plural matriciales)
* (relational) matrix

#### Related terms

* matriz

### Further reading

* “matricial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Manneville-sur-Risle
## French
### Etymology

Manneville sur Rille on the Cassini map (1740s).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.vil.syʁ.ʁil/

### Proper noun

Manneville-sur-Risle m
* Manneville-sur-Risle (a village in the Eure department, France)
    Holonym: Eure

#### Related terms

* mannevillais
* Mannevillais

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019
# přeskakovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From přes- +‎ skákat +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛskakovat]

### Verb

přeskakovat impf (perfective přeskočit)
* to jump over something, to vault
* to digress

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přeskakovat, přeskakovati | Active adjective | přeskakující |
| Verbal noun | přeskakování | Passive adjective | přeskakovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přeskakuji, přeskakuju (coll.) | přeskakujeme | — | přeskakujme |
| 2nd person | přeskakuješ | přeskakujete | přeskakuj | přeskakujte |
| 3rd person | přeskakuje | přeskakují, přeskakujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive přeskakovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přeskakoval | přeskakovali | přeskakován | přeskakováni |
| masculine inanimate | přeskakoval | přeskakovaly | přeskakován | přeskakovány |
| feminine | přeskakovala | přeskakovaly | přeskakována | přeskakovány |
| neuter | přeskakovalo | přeskakovala | přeskakováno | přeskakována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | přeskakuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | přeskakujíc | — |
| plural | přeskakujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* skákat
* skok

### Further reading

* “přeskakovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přeskakovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přeskakovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rdestowiec
## Polish
### Etymology

From rdest +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rdɛsˈtɔ.vjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: rdes‧to‧wiec

### Noun

rdestowiec m inan
* any plant of the genus Reynoutria

#### Derived terms

* rdestowcowy

### Further reading

* rdestowiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# migraña
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin hēmicrānia, from the Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía). Doublet of hemicránea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡɾaɲa/ [miˈɣ̞ɾa.ɲa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲa
* Syllabification: mi‧gra‧ña

### Noun

migraña f (plural migrañas)
* migraine
    Synonyms: jaqueca, hemicránea
    Ella tenía una migraña muy fuerte y no pudo salir de casa en todo el día.She had a very bad migraine and could not leave the house all day.

#### Derived terms

* crisis de migraña
* migrañoso

### Further reading

* “migraña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# scandalize
## English
### Alternative forms

* scandalise (UK)

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈskændəlaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, scandal +‎ -ize.

#### Verb

scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)
* (transitive) To cause great offense to (someone).
** 1881, Thomas à Kempis, T[homas] T[hellusson] Carter, reviser and editor, “The Valley of Lilies”, in Instructions for Religious, London: J. Masters and Co., […]; and J. Pott, […], New York, chapter XV (Of persevering with Constancy in the Order and Monastery which we have chosen), page 45:Woe to thee who art often wandering abroad, and spendest thy time unprofitably, and scandalizest others.
** 1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19:Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 62:When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.
* (transitive) To reproach.
* (transitive) To disgrace.
* (transitive) To libel.

##### Derived terms

* scandalizable
* scandalization

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From scantle.

#### Verb

scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)
* (nautical) To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed.
** 1887, Mrs. Dominic D. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 16:The mainsail was "scandalised" - a nautical mode of describing a sail reefed at both ends[.]
# Armén
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarmɛːn]

### Noun

Armén m anim (female equivalent Arménka)
* Armenian (person)
    Synonym: Arménec

#### Related terms

* Arménie

### Further reading

* “Armén”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Armén”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cardiolipin
## English
### Noun

cardiolipin (plural cardiolipins)
* (organic chemistry) Any phospholipid having the structure of a bisphosphatidylglycerol present in the muscles of the heart

#### Derived terms

* anticardiolipin
* lysocardiolipin
# alžírský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalʒiːrskiː]

### Adjective

alžírský
* Algerian

#### Related terms

* Alžírsko

### Further reading

* “alžírský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “alžírský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “alžírský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dokoupit
## Czech
### Etymology

From do- +‎ koupit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdokou̯pɪt]

### Verb

dokoupit pf (imperfective dokupovat)
* to buy some more
    Synonym: přikoupit
    Mám všechny ingredience na dort, musím jen dokoupit mléko. ― We have all the ingredients for the cake, we only have to buy more milk.
* to buy in addition
* to add to the stock

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | dokoupit, dokoupiti | Active adjective | dokoupivší |
| Verbal noun | dokoupení | Passive adjective | dokoupený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dokoupím | dokoupíme | — | dokupme |
| 2nd person | dokoupíš | dokoupíte | dokup | dokupte |
| 3rd person | dokoupí | dokoupí | — | — |
* The verb dokoupit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dokoupil | dokoupili | dokoupen | dokoupeni |
| masculine inanimate | dokoupil | dokoupily | dokoupen | dokoupeny |
| feminine | dokoupila | dokoupily | dokoupena | dokoupeny |
| neuter | dokoupilo | dokoupila | dokoupeno | dokoupena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | dokoupiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | dokoupivši |
| plural | — | dokoupivše |

#### Related terms

* koupit

### Further reading

* “dokoupiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dokoupiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dokoupit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# stłuczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From stłuc +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stwuˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: stłu‧cze‧nie

### Noun

stłuczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of stłuc
* (countable, pathology) bruise
    Synonym: kontuzja

#### Related terms

* stłuczka
* stłuc

### Further reading

* stłuczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN