# فعل
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ع ل (f ʕ l)
* 21 terms

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál, “to do”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ʕa.la/

#### Verb

فَعَلَ • (faʕala) I (non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʕalu), verbal noun فَعْل (faʕl) or فِعْل (fiʕl) or فَعَال (faʕāl))
* to do
* to fulfill
* to act, to perform an activity without help
* to affect, to have an effect on

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʕ.ʕa.la/

#### Verb

فَعَّلَ • (faʕʕala) II (non-past يُفَعِّلُ (yufaʕʕilu), verbal noun تَفْعِيل (tafʕīl))
* to activate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʕl/

#### Noun

فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl) or فِعَال (fiʕāl))
* (uncountable) verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)
* activity, action, work
* performance, acting
* vocation, employment
* function
* deed, act, action
* effect, impact, influence

##### Declension
#### Noun

فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl))
* (grammar) verb
    Hyponyms: فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʕl ʔajwaf), فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʕl mahmūz), فِعْل مِثَال (fiʕl miṯāl), فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʕl muḍaʕʕaf), فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʕl muʕtall), فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʕl nāqiṣ), فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʕl ṣaḥīḥ), فِعْل لَازِم (fiʕl lāzim), فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin), فِعْل تَامّ (fiʕl tāmm), فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʕl nāsiḵ), فِعْل جَامِد (fiʕl jāmid), فِعْل مَزِيد (fiʕl mazīd), فِعْل مُجَرَّد (fiʕl mujarrad), فِعْل مَاضٍ (fiʕl māḍin), فِعْل مُضَارِع (fiʕl muḍāriʕ)
** Ibn Malik
    كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِمkalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* اَلْأَفْعَال الْخَمْسَة (al-ʔafʕāl al-ḵamsa)

#### Noun

فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفَاعِيل (ʔafāʕīl))
* exploit, great deed, feat

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʕl/

#### Noun

فَعْل • (faʕl) m
* verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: fagħal
* → Azerbaijani: feil
* → Pashto: فعل
* → Persian: فعل (fe'l)
* → Kazakh: пейіл (peiıl)
* → Hausa: fi'ili
* → Indonesian: fiil
* → Malay: fiil
* → Ottoman Turkish: فعل
** Turkish: fiil
** → Crimean Tatar: fiil
** → Zazaki: fiil
* → Somali: fal
* → Tajik: феъл (feʾl)
* → Tatar: фигыль (figıl’)
* → Urdu: فعل
* → Uzbek: feʼl
* → Uyghur: پېئىل (pë'il)

## Malay
### Noun

فعل (plural فعل-فعل or فعل۲, informal 1st possessive فعلکو, 2nd possessive فعلمو, 3rd possessive فعلڽ)
* Jawi spelling of fiil‎

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

### Noun

فعل • (fil) (plural افعال (efal))
* action, deed
* (grammar) verb

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1390

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fiʔl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fe̞ʔl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fe̞ʔl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [feːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [feːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [feʔl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [feʔl]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | فعل |
| Iranian Persian | فعل |
| Tajik | феъл |
فعل • (fe'l) (plural فعل‌ها (fe'l-hâ) or افعال (af'âl))
* act
* action
* (grammar) verb
    Synonym: کارواژه (kârvâže)

#### Hyponyms

* (verb): فعل متعدی, فعل مرکب

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ع ل
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʕl/, [ˈfɪ.ʕ(ɪ)l]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

فعل • (fiʕl) m (plural أفعال (ʔafʕāl))
* action
* verb

#### Derived terms

* فعلا (fiʕlan, “really, actually”), بالفعل (bil-fiʕl, “really, actually”)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

### Noun

فعل • (fe'l) m
* (grammar) verb
* act
* action
* deed
* work