OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# unya
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: un‧ya
* IPA: /ˈʔunjaʔ/ [ˈʔun̪.jɐʔ]

### Adverb

unyà (Badlit spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* later
    Antonym: karon
    Unya iya ning buhaton .S/he'll do it later.

#### Derived terms

* unyaon

## Cornish
### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [ˈyːnja]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [ˈɪʊnjɐ]

### Verb

unya
* to unite

### References

* Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
* Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 188

## Ladino
### Noun

unya
* nail (finger or toenail)

## Zulu
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /úːɲa/

### Noun

ū́nya class 11
* cruelty, harshness

#### Inflection

Class 11 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | unya | — |
| Locative | onyeni | — |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | unya | unya | — | — |
| Simple form | lunya | lunya | — | — |
| Locative | onyeni | onyeni | — | — |
| Copulative | wunya | wunya | — | — |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | wonya | owonya | — | — |
| Class 2 | bonya | abonya | — | — |
| Class 3 | wonya | owonya | — | — |
| Class 4 | yonya | eyonya | — | — |
| Class 5 | lonya | elonya | — | — |
| Class 6 | onya | awonya | — | — |
| Class 7 | sonya | esonya | — | — |
| Class 8 | zonya | ezonya | — | — |
| Class 9 | yonya | eyonya | — | — |
| Class 10 | zonya | ezonya | — | — |
| Class 11 | lonya | olonya | — | — |
| Class 14 | bonya | obonya | — | — |
| Class 15 | konya | okonya | — | — |
| Class 17 | konya | okonya | — | — |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-nya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-nya (3.2.9)”
# коўш
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* koŭš — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ковшь (kovšĭ), borrowed from Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”), derived from Lithuanian káuti (“hew, chop out”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Compare Russian ковш (kovš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kou̯ʂ]

### Noun

коўш • (koŭš) m inan (genitive каўша́, nominative plural каўшы́, genitive plural каўшо́ў, relational adjective каўшо́вы, diminutive ко́ўшык)
* scoop, dipper, ladle
    зачэ́рпаць каўшо́м мукі́ ― začérpacʹ kaŭšóm mukí ― to scoop flour using a ladle
    ліце́йны коўш ― licjéjny koŭš ― foundry ladle
* (colloquial) shoe
    Synonym: туфель (tufjelʹ)
* bucket (of machinery)
    коўш экскава́тара ― koŭš ekskavátara ― excavator bucket
    коўш скрэ́пера ― koŭš skrépjera ― scraper bucket
    разлі́вачны коўш ― razlívačny koŭš ― casting bucket

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* аднакаўшо́вы (adnakaŭšóvy, “single-bucket”)

### References

* “коўш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “коўш”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# motorárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From motor +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmotoraːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna

### Noun

motorárna f
* engine room

#### Related terms

* motor
# Indianin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Indie +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈdja.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: In‧dia‧nin

### Noun

Indianin m pers (female equivalent Indianka)
* Indian, Native American (member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas)

#### Derived terms

* indiański

### Further reading

* Indianin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Indianin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bagietka
## Polish
### Etymology

From French baguette +‎ -ka, from Italian bacchetta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡjɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: ba‧giet‧ka

### Noun

bagietka f
* baguette (variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape)
* glass rod

#### Related terms

* bagieta

### Further reading

* bagietka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagietka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abhorencyja
## Polish
### Etymology

From Latin abhorreō +‎ -cja. First attested in 1666.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ap.xɔˈrɛn.t͡sɨ.jɒ/

### Noun

abhorencyja f
* (Middle Polish) opposition (opposite or contrasting position)
    Synonym: sprzeciw

#### Related terms

* abhorescencyja

### References

* “ABHORENCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2008 May 28
# immunodeficiency
## English
### Etymology

From immuno- +‎ deficiency.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/

### Noun

immunodeficiency (countable and uncountable, plural immunodeficiencies)
* A depletion in the body's natural immune system, or in some component of it.
    Synonyms: immunocompromise (noun), immunosuppression
    Antonyms: immunocompetence, immunocompetency

#### Derived terms

* acquired immune deficiency syndrome/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
* gay-related immunodeficiency
* human immunodeficiency virus 1
* human immunodeficiency virus 2
* human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* primary immunodeficiency
* secondary immunodeficiency
* severe combined immunodeficiency
* simian immunodeficiency virus

#### Related terms

* immunocompetent
* immunocompromised
* immunodeficient
* immunosuppressed
# ἀλέγω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀλεγύνω (alegúnō)

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *alégō (“to care”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lé.ɡɔː/ → /aˈle.ɣo/ → /aˈle.ɣo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.lé.ɡɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈle.ɡo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈle.ɣo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈle.ɣo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈle.ɣo/

### Verb

ἀλέγω • (alégō)
* (intransitive, usually negated) to care
* [with genitive] to care for

#### Usage notes

ἀλεγίζω (alegízō) and ἀλέγω (alégō) are both Epic, have similar meanings, and are both normally negated and used with the genitive (ἀλεγίζω always so). Ἀλεγίζω exists only in the present and imperfect, ἀλέγω only in the present.

#### Derived terms

* ἀλεγίζω (alegízō)
* Οὐκαλέγων (Oukalégōn)

#### Related terms

* ἄλγος (álgos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀλέγω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

### Further reading

* “ἀλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀλέγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀλέγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀλέγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀλέγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀλέγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* “ἀλέγω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# stavidlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From stavit (“to stop”) +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstavɪdlo]
* Rhymes: -ɪdlo
* Hyphenation: sta‧vi‧d‧lo

### Noun

stavidlo n
* floodgate, water gate

#### Related terms

* stavit
* stavitel
* stavivo

### Further reading

* “stavidlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stavidlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stavidlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# piewca
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian певе́ц (pevéc), from Proto-Slavic *pěvьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɛf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛft͡sa
* Syllabification: piew‧ca

### Noun

piewca m pers
* eulogizer, glorifier
* songster
    Synonym: pieśniarz

#### Related terms

* opiewać

### Further reading

* piewca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piewca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# virabelo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From vir- (“male”) +‎ abelo (“bee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viraˈbelo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Hyphenation: vi‧ra‧be‧lo

### Noun

virabelo (accusative singular virabelon, plural virabeloj, accusative plural virabelojn)
* drone (male bee)

#### Related terms

* abelejo
* abelisto
* abelmanĝulo
* abelo
* abelreĝino
* abelsvarmo
* abelujo
* abelvakso
* ĉefabelino
* laborabelo
* reĝinabelo
# Loa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From an Angolan language loa (“worm”).

### Proper noun

Loa f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Onchocercidae – a group of nematodes that cause filariasis.
* (obsolete) Former name of Chaetodon.

#### Hypernyms

(genus in Onchocercidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Nematoda – phylum; Chromadorea – class; Plectia – subclass; Rhabditica – superorder; Rhabditida – order; Spirurina – suborder; Spiruromorpha – infraorder; Filarioidea – superfamily; Onchocercidae – family

#### Hyponyms

(genus in Onchocercidae): Loa loa (eye worm) - sole accepted species

### References

* Loa loa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Loa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Loa at National Center for Biotechnology Information

## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈləʊ.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈloʊ.ə/
* Rhymes: -əʊə

### Proper noun

Loa (countable and uncountable, plural Loas)
* A surname.
* A town, the county seat of Wayne County, Utah, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Loa is the 23397th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1087 individuals. Loa is most common among Hispanic/Latino (73.32%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (14.17%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* -ola, AOL, Lao, OAL, Ola, ola

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloa/ [ˈlo.a]
* Rhymes: -oa
* Syllabification: Lo‧a

### Proper noun

Loa m
* A river in Chile

#### Derived terms

* El Loa
# obskurantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From obskurant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.skuˈrant.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: ob‧sku‧rant‧ka

### Noun

obskurantka f (male equivalent obskurant)
* (derogatory, literary) female equivalent of obskurant (“obscurant, obscurantist, reactionary”)
    Synonyms: reakcjonistka, wsteczniczka

#### Related terms

* obskurancki
* obskurantysta
* obskurantyzm

### Further reading

* obskurantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vesuvianite
## English
### Etymology

From Vesuvian +‎ -ite.

### Noun

vesuvianite (countable and uncountable, plural vesuvianites)
* (mineralogy) A yellow, green or brown mineral, a mixed calcium, magnesium and aluminium silicate sometimes used as a gemstone.

#### Synonyms

* idocrase

#### Derived terms

* vesuvianite jade

### See also

* californite

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Vesuvianite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “vesuvianite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
# etnologă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From etnolog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /et.noˈlo.ɡə/

### Noun

etnologă f (plural etnologe)
* female equivalent of etnolog

#### Related terms

* etno-
* etnologic
* etnologie

### References

* etnologă in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Version
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛɐ̯ˈzi̯oːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧si‧on

### Noun

Version f (genitive Version, plural Versionen)
* version

#### Derived terms

* Versionsverwaltung

### Further reading

* “Version” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Version” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Version” in Duden online
* Version on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Herfindahl
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Herfindahl (plural Herfindahls)
* A surname.
    Orris Herfindahl, b. 1918

#### Derived terms

* Herfindahl-Hirschman index
* Herfindahl index

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Herfindahl”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 167.
* Forebears
# optimální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoptɪmaːlɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

optimální
* optimal

#### Derived terms

* optimálnost

#### Related terms

* optimalita
* optimalizace
* optimalizovat
* optimismus
* optimista
* optimistický
* optimum

### Further reading

* “optimální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “optimální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “optimální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pragęba
## Polish
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ gęba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈɡɛm.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛmba
* Syllabification: pra‧gę‧ba

### Noun

pragęba f
* (embryology) blastopore

#### Derived terms

* pragębowiec

### Further reading

* pragęba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# albardón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From albarda +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /albaɾˈdon/ [al.β̞aɾˈð̞õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: al‧bar‧dón

### Noun

albardón m (plural albardones)
* great packsaddle

#### Derived terms

* albardonero (“saddler”)

### Further reading

* “albardón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# verkiezing
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch verkiesinge. Equivalent to verkiezen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈki.zɪŋ/, /vɛrˈki.zɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧kie‧zing
* Rhymes: -izɪŋ

### Noun

verkiezing f (plural verkiezingen, diminutive verkiezinkje n)
* election (by vote or ballot)
    De verkiezing voor de nieuwe president zal volgende maand plaatsvinden.The election for the new president will take place next month.
    Er waren veel kandidaten die meededen aan de verkiezingen voor de gemeenteraad.There were many candidates participating in the elections for the city council.
    De burgemeester kondigde de datum van de komende verkiezing aan in een persconferentie.The mayor announced the date of the upcoming election in a press conference.
    De verkiezing van de winnaar werd bekendgemaakt na het tellen van alle stemmen.The election of the winner was announced after counting all the votes.
* (Protestantism) election, predestination of the elect in orthodox Calvinism
    Synonym: uitverkiezing

#### Synonyms

* electie

#### Derived terms

* deelstaatverkiezing
* gemeenteraadsverkiezing
* parlementsverkiezing
* presidentsverkiezing
* senaatsverkiezing
* verkiezingsbelofte
* verkiezingsleer
* verkiezingsnederlaag
* verkiezingsoverwinning
* verkiezingsposter
* verkiezingsprogramma
* verkiezingsstrijd
* verkiezingstijd
* verkiezingstoespraak
* verkiezingsuitslag
* verkiezingswinst
* verkiezingszege
* waterschapsverkiezing

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: verkiesing
* Negerhollands: verkiesing
# uittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

A causative verb from uida +‎ -ttaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈui̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈui̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uitːɑː
* Hyphenation: uit‧taa

### Verb

uittaa
* (transitive) to make (sb/sth) swim
* (transitive) to dip
* (transitive, forestry) to transport (timber) by floating along bodies of water; drive logs
* (transitive, dialectal, South Ostrobothnia, Middle Ostrobothnia) To overflow or spill liquid at an unintended spot of a container, typically at the edges of a spout
    Katto nyt, kun se sun kannus uittaa!Look out, that jug is spilling [while you're pouring the liquid from it]!
    Mahtaako tämä kannu uittaa paljon kaataessa?Will this jug spill a lot when you pour from it?

#### Derived terms

* uittaja
* uitto
* uitella

### Further reading

* “uittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tautia
# trepilya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tripilya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tripilla (literally “little tripe”), from tripa +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾeˈpilja/ [t̪ɾɛˈpil.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: tre‧pil‧ya

### Noun

trepilya (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* dressed intestines (of pig or cattle)
    Synonym: bituka

#### Related terms

* tripa
* tripikalyos

#### See also

* labot
* pansa

### Further reading

* “trepilya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* reptilya
# Cieślik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.ɕlik/
* Rhymes: -ɛɕlik
* Syllabification: Cie‧ślik

### Proper noun

Cieślik m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Cieślik f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Cieślikowa
* Cieślikówna

### Further reading

* “Cieślik”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# octárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From ocet (“vinegar”) +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡staːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna
* Hyphenation: oc‧tár‧na

### Noun

octárna f (relational adjective octárenský)
* vinegar factory, vinegar works

#### Related terms

* ocet
* octář
* octářství
* octový

### Further reading

* “octárna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “octárna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “octárna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rzetelny
## Polish
### Etymology

From Old Czech řetedlný (whence Czech zřetelný).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈtɛl.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: rze‧tel‧ny

### Adjective

rzetelny (comparative rzetelniejszy, superlative najrzetelniejszy, derived adverb rzetelnie)
* reliable, honest, fair
* solid (lacking errors or inconsistencies)

#### Derived terms

* rzetelność

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: ретельний (retelʹnyj)

### Further reading

* rzetelny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rzetelny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vëllam
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* vëllamë
* vllam, vllamë — dialectal

### Etymology

From vëlla (“brother”). The secondary sense “best man” is shared with Macedonian побратим (pobratim, literally “blood brother”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəˈɫam/
* (Arvanitika) IPA: [vəˈɣaːm]
* Rhymes: -am

### Noun

vëllam m (plural vëllamë, definite vëllami, definite plural vëllamët)
* blood brother (non-related, by oath)
    Synonym: probatin
    bëhem vëllam me ― fraternise with
* best man
* (dialectal) fraternisation, adelphopoiesis
    Synonym: vëllamëri

#### Descendants

* vëllamëri
* vëllamërisht
* vëllamëroj
* vëllami

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: avlami
* → Greek: βλάμης (vlámis)

### References

* “vëllám,~i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 2155a
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “vllam”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 561
* Leotti, Angelo (1916) “vëllám-i”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 183
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “vëllā-j […] vëllám-i”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 99a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “βε̯λάμι”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 19
* Meyer, G. (1891) “vɛłā́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 469
# tesoura
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈzo(w).ɾɐ/ [teˈzo(ʊ̯).ɾɐ], /t͡ʃiˈzo(w).ɾɐ/ [t͡ʃiˈzo(ʊ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈzo(w).ɾɐ/ [teˈzo(ʊ̯).ɾɐ], /t͡ʃiˈzo(w).ɾɐ/ [t͡ʃiˈzo(ʊ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈzo(w).ɾa/ [teˈzo(ʊ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈzo(w).ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈzo(w).ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈzow.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈzo.ɾɐ/
* (Caipira) IPA: /ti.ˈzo(w).ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: te‧sou‧ra

### Etymology 1

From tesoira, from Latin tōnsōria (forfex), from tōnsor (“hair cutter”), from tondeō (“to shear”). Compare Galician tesoira, Spanish tijera, Asturian tixeres, tisories, Catalan tisores.

#### Alternative forms

* tesoira (dated)
* thesoura (obsolete)

#### Noun

tesoura f (plural tesouras)
* scissors (tool used for cutting)
* (architecture) a type of truss (framework of beams forming a rigid structure) used in rooves
    Synonym: asna
* scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
    Synonym: tesourinha
* scissors (a hand with the index and middle fingers open in rock papers scissors)
* earwig (any insect of the order Dermaptera)
    Synonyms: bicha-cadela, bicho-da-lenha, lacrainha, rapino, rapelho, raspelho, tesourinha
* fiddler crab (Ocypodidae spp.)
    Synonyms: caranguejo-violinista, catanhão-tesoura, chama-maré, chora-maré, ciecié, maracauim, siri-patola, vem-cá, xié
* (soccer) a form of sliding tackle where the player performing the tackle has his legs wide open
* (martial arts) scissor kick (a kick where the attacker attempts to grabs his opponent’s neck with his legs)

##### Derived terms

* pedra, papel e tesoura
* tesoura-do-campo
* tesourada
* tesourão
* tesourar
* tesourinha

##### Related terms

* tesourado
* tosar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tesoura
* inflection of tesourar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “tesoura”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tesoura” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# corporatize
## English
### Etymology

From corporate +‎ -ize.

### Verb

corporatize (third-person singular simple present corporatizes, present participle corporatizing, simple past and past participle corporatized)
* To transform state assets, government agencies, or municipal organizations into publicly-owned corporations.
* To impose corporate values or practices; to commercialize.

#### Derived terms

* decorporatize
* uncorporatized

#### Related terms

* corporatization
# nippy
## English
### Etymology

From nip +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪpi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpi

### Adjective

nippy (comparative nippier, superlative nippiest)
* (UK, informal) Fast; speedy.
** c. 2000, Melanie Allen, Customer Relations Management, page 6:A Rolls Royce will not do if you need an economical, nippy car that is easy to park.
* (informal) Of the weather, rather cold.
    Gosh, it's a bit nippy today: I'd better wear my gloves.
** 2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:Raj took a deep breath, and reached out to give Armitage the gentlest little stroke. “It’s nippy out. Let’s take him inside.”
* Inclined to nip; bitey.
** 1995, Nancy Baer, Choosing a Dog: A Guide to Picking the Perfect Breed, page 161:Spoiling may create a pushy, nippy dog that lacks confidence.
* (Scotland, informal) Annoying; irritating.
* (Scotland) Sharp in taste.
* (Scotland) Curt.
* (Scotland) Parsimonious.

#### Derived terms

* nippily
* nippiness
# Janas
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.nas/
* Rhymes: -anas
* Syllabification: Ja‧nas

### Proper noun

Janas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Janas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Janasowa
* Janasówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames