OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# compatibility
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin compatibilitās. By surface analysis, compatible +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [kəmˌpæɾ.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]

### Noun

compatibility (countable and uncountable, plural compatibilities)
* The state of being compatible; in which two or more things are able to exist or work together in combination without problems or conflict.
** 2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 43:One huge self-inflicted wound the industry is now suffering from is the lack of coupling compatibility. Up to the 1980s virtually everything had compatible drawgear on a given route, so there was every chance of pushing a failed train out of the way. Since privatisation, compatibility has been lost and in the last few years operators seem to have gone out of their way to avoid compatibility.
** 2023 August 9, “Network News: SPT delighted with testing of new Glasgow Subway trains”, in RAIL, number 989, page 24:They will feature wider gangways for better wheelchair accessibility, as well as compatibility with platform screen doors - should these ever be introduced in the future.
* (telecommunications) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.
* (computing) the ability to execute a given program on different types of computers without modification of the program or the computers. See backward compatibility and forward compatibility.
* (computing) the capability that allows the substitution of one subsystem (storage facility), or of one functional unit (e.g., hardware, software), for the originally designated system or functional unit in a relatively transparent manner, without loss of information and without the introduction of errors.
* (structural analysis) the continuity or good fit of material or members or components while being deformed.

#### Derived terms

* autocompatibility
* backwards compatibility
* biocompatibility
* cytocompatibility
* forwards compatibility
* genocompatibility
* haemocompatibility
* hemocompatibility
* histocompatibility
* immunocompatibility
* intercompatibility
* metric compatibility
* osteocompatibility

#### Related terms

* compatible

#### See also

* companionability

### Further reading

* “compatibility”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “compatibility”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “compatibility”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# gealán
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* dealán, diolán

### Etymology

From Middle Irish gelán. By surface analysis, geal (“bright”) +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɟɪˈl̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɟɛlɑːn/
* (Connemara, Mayo) IPA: /ˈɟalˠɑːnˠ/, /ˈɟal̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɟalˠanˠ/, /ˈɟal̪ˠan̪ˠ/

### Noun

gealán m (genitive singular gealáin, nominative plural gealáin)
* gleam (indistinct, small or short-lived appearance of light; indistinct sign of something), flash
    gealán dóchais ― gleam of hope
* aurora
* whiting (fine white chalk)
* (art, photography) highlight (strongly illuminated area; hair dyed a different color)
* (dated) brightness
* (literary) lightning
    saighead gealáin ― flash of lightning
* white (of an egg, of the eye)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
gealán
gealáin
vocative
a ghealáin
a ghealána
genitive
gealáin
gealán
dative
gealán
gealáin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an gealán
na gealáin
genitive
an ghealáin
na ngealán
dative
leis an ngealán don ghealán
leis na gealáin :

#### Synonyms

* (gleam): léas
* (brightness): gile
* (lightning): tintreach
* (white of egg/eye): gealacán

#### Derived terms

* cith gealáin (“sunny shower”)
* cith is gealán (“shower and sunshine (alternating)”)
* Gealáin Theas (“aurora australis, southern lights”)
* Gealáin Thuaidh (“aurora borealis, northern lights”)
* gealán gréine (“spell of sunshine”)
* tine ghealáin (“will o' the wisp, lightning, phosphorescence”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “gealán”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gelán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 133

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gealán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gealán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gealán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Olomoučák
## Czech
### Etymology

From Olomouc +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈolomou̯t͡ʃaːk]
* Hyphenation: Olo‧mou‧čák

### Noun

Olomoučák m anim
* (informal) person from Olomouc
    Synonym: Olomoučan
** 1988, Eva Kačírková, Vraky bez pokladů‎, Praha: Mladá fronta, page 70:Před několika minutami obsadili poslední dva pokoje taky nějací Olomoučáci.Some people from Olomouc occupied the last two rooms several minutes ago.

#### Derived terms

* Olomoučačka

#### Related terms

* mimoolomoucký
* mimoolomoučtí
* neolomoucký
* Olomouc
* olomoucin
* olomoucké tvarůžky
* Olomoucko
* olomoucký
* Olomoucký kopec
* Olomoucký kraj
* Olomoučačka (informal)
* Olomoučan
* Olomoučanka
* Olomoučtí
* Olomučany

### Further reading

* “Olomoučák”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# kilkanaście
## Polish
### Etymology

From kilka (“few”) +‎ -naście (“-teen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kil.kaˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: kil‧ka‧naś‧cie

### Determiner

kilkanaście
* a number between eleven and nineteen; umpteen, something-teen
    Synonym: paręnaście

#### Declension

| | plural | plural |
| | virile | other |
| nominative | kilkunastu | kilkanaście |
| genitive | kilkunastu | kilkunastu |
| dative | kilkunastu | kilkunastu |
| accusative | kilkunastu | kilkanaście |
| instrumental | kilkunastoma | kilkunastoma |
| locative | kilkunastu | kilkunastu |
| vocative | kilkunastu | kilkanaście |

#### Related terms

* kilka
* kilkadziesiąt
* kilkaset

### Further reading

* kilkanaście in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kilkanaście in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# magpaliwanag
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ paliwanag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡpaliˈwanaɡ/ [mɐɡ.pɐ.lɪˈwaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -anaɡ
* Syllabification: mag‧pa‧li‧wa‧nag

### Verb

magpaliwanag (complete nagpaliwanag, progressive nagpapaliwanag, contemplative magpapaliwanag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜎᜒᜏᜈᜄ᜔)
* to explain oneself; to clarify
* to clarify; to enlighten
    Synonyms: magpalinaw, makalinaw
* to make oneself understood
    Synonyms: magpaunawa, magpaintindi

#### Derived terms

* magpaliwanagan
# nudzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Ukrainian нуди́ти (nudýty), from Proto-Slavic *nuditi, *nǫditi. By surface analysis, nuda +‎ -ić. Doublet of nędzić (“to torment”), an inherited form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnu.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “nudzić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “nudzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nu‧dzić

### Verb

nudzić impf (perfective znudzić)
* (transitive) to bore (to inspire boredom in somebody)
    Synonyms: nużyć, zanudzać
* (transitive) to bore (to cease to arouse interest)
* (reflexive with się) to get bored, to become bored
* (reflexive with się) to wear thin (to become boring or monotonous)
    Synonym: przykrzyć się

#### Derived terms

* donudzić pf
* nanudzić pf
* przenudzić pf
* przynudzać impf
* unudzać impf, unudzić pf
* wynudzać impf, wynudzić pf
* zanudzać impf, zanudzić pf
* znudzić pf

#### Related terms

* nudny
* nudziarz

### Further reading

* nudzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nudzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atherosclerotic
## English
### Etymology

From athero- +‎ sclerotic.

### Adjective

atherosclerotic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or afflicted with atherosclerosis.
** 2007, Courtney M. Townsend, Sabiston Textbook of Surgery‎:Orificial atherosclerotic lesions are much less likely to respond to balloon dilation alone because they are essentially composed of aortic plaque, which cannot be effectively cracked and remodeled in a durable manner by a balloon alone.

#### Derived terms

* antiatherosclerotic
* neoatherosclerotic
* nonatherosclerotic
* preatherosclerotic
* proatherosclerotic

#### Translations
## Interlingua
### Adjective

atherosclerotic (not comparable)
* atherosclerotic
# рекляма
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈklʲamɐ]
* Hyphenation: ре‧кля‧ма

### Noun

рекля́ма • (rekljáma) f inan (genitive рекля́ми, nominative plural рекля́ми, genitive plural рекля́м, relational adjective рекля́мний)
* 1928–1933 spelling of рекла́ма (rekláma), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

#### Derived terms

* реклямува́ти (rekljamuváty)
# galebe
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غلبه (ğalebe), from Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba). Doublet of dialectal kalaba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.leˈbe/

### Noun

galebe (definite accusative galebeyi, plural galebeler) (archaic)
* victory
    Synonym: yengi
* advantage, superiority
    Synonym: üstünlük

#### Derived terms

* galebe çalmak

#### Related terms

* galiba
* galip
* kalabalık
* mağlubiyet
* mağlup
* mütegallibe

### Further reading

* “galebe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “galebe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# paraikit
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From para- +‎ ikit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾaˈʔikit/ [pa.ɾaˈʔi.kit]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧i‧kit

### Noun

paraíkit (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜁᜃᜒᜆ᜔)
* kleptomaniac
* shoplifter
    Synonym: parasibnit
* (by extension) thief; robber
    Synonyms: parahabon, parahabas

#### See also

* maikit
# asea
## English
### Alternative forms

* a-sea

### Etymology

From a- +‎ sea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Adjective

asea (not comparable)
* on the ocean; on a boat on the ocean
* uncertain; (psychologically) adrift.
    Synonym: at sea

### Adverb

asea (not comparable)
* in the direction of the sea, seaward.

### Anagrams

* EASA

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *asëdak, from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑseɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑseɑ
* Hyphenation: asea

### Verb

asea (obsolete, dialectal)
* Synonym of asettaa
* Synonym of asettua
* to prepare the sauna

#### Derived terms

* ase
* asema
* asentaa
* asettaa
* asu
* asua

#### Related terms

* asettaa
* asua

## Spanish
### Verb

asea
* inflection of asear:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Alheryana
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Algerian, influenced by Spanish -ana. By surface analysis, Alherya +‎ -ana.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalheɾˈjana/ [ʔɐl.hɛɾˈjaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Al‧her‧ya‧na

### Noun

Alheryana (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ)
* female equivalent of Alheryano
    Synonym: Arhelina

#### Related terms

* Alherya
* Alheryano

### Adjective

Alheryana (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ)
* feminine of Alheryano
    Synonym: Arhelina

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 32
# porovnatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From porovnat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporovnatɛlniː]

### Adjective

porovnatelný
* comparable

#### Derived terms

* porovnatelnost f
# closeable
## English
### Etymology

From close +‎ -able.

### Adjective

closeable (not comparable)
* That can be closed.

#### Derived terms

* recloseable
* uncloseable

### Anagrams

* ecolabels
# synkistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

synkistää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyŋkistyæˣ/, [ˈs̠yŋk̟is̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: syn‧kis‧tyä

### Verb

synkistyä
* Synonym of synketä

#### Derived terms

* synkistyminen
* synkistyttää

### Further reading

* “synkistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# sácate
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsakate/ [ˈsa.ka.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -akate
* Syllabification: sá‧ca‧te

### Interjection

¡sácate!
* get out!
    Synonyms: fuera, largo, (for usted) sáquese, (for ustedes) sáquense
* do not dare!, do not even think it!
* forget it!

#### Derived terms

* sácate de ahí
* sácate de aquí
* sácate de mi vista

### Verb

sácate
* second-person singular imperative of sacar combined with te

#### Usage notes

* The Spanish pronoun (me, te, le) sometime indicates the indirect object; other times, like this case, indicates the belonging or origin of the direct object.
# distorting
## English
### Verb

distorting
* present participle and gerund of distort

### Adjective

distorting (comparative more distorting, superlative most distorting)
* That distorts.
** 2001, Karel Jan Vollers, Twist & build: creating non-orthogonal architecture, page 86:It's like looking in a distorting mirror at the fair.
** 2008, House of Commons: Children, Schools and Families Committee, “Cambridge Assessment”, in Testing and Assessment: Oral and written evidence, volume 2, page 215:However, the procedure has been applied only to those below the threshold and who might move up, and not to those just above, who might move down. This has had a very distorting effect on the distributions.
** 2010, Ross McKitrick, Economic Analysis of Environmental Policy, page 187:This is somewhat counter-intuitive, and indeed goes against the double-dividend argument that in economies with very distorting tax systems we should raise pollution taxes and lower other taxes.

#### Derived terms

* distorting mirror
* nondistorting
# traysikel
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tricycle

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /tɾaiˈsikəl/ [ʈɽʌi̯ˈʂi.kɨɭ]
* Rhymes: -ikəl
* Syllabification: tray‧si‧kel

### Noun

traysikel
* motorized tricycle (a type of motorized vehicle from the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tricycle. Doublet of trisiklo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌtɾajsiˈkel/ [ˌt̪ɾaɪ̯.sɪˈxɛl]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: tray‧si‧kel

### Noun

tráysikél (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)
* motorized tricycle (a type of motorized vehicle from the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab)
    Synonym: trisiklo

#### Derived terms

* magtraysikel

#### See also

* kuliglig
* padyak

### Further reading

* “traysikel”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# výhon
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from vyhnat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːɦon]

### Noun

výhon m inan
* shoot (of a plant)
* driving cattle to pasture

#### Related terms

* výhonek

### Further reading

* “výhon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výhon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výhon”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tajemný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tajný, from Proto-Slavic *tajьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtajɛmniː]

### Adjective

tajemný
* mysterious

#### Related terms

* tajit

### Further reading

* “tajemný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tajemný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tajemný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Wróbel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Wrubel (surname)

### Etymology

From wróbel (“sparrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvru.bɛl/
* Rhymes: -ubɛl
* Syllabification: Wró‧bel
* Homophones: wróbel, Wrubel

### Proper noun

Wróbel m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wróbel f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wróblowa
* Wróblówna

### Further reading

* “Wróbel”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# गोलमाल
## Hindi
### Etymology

From गोल (gol, “round”) +‎ माल (māl, “goods”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoːl.mɑːl/, [ɡoːl.mäːl]

### Noun

गोलमाल • (golmāl) m (Urdu spelling گولمال)
* confusion or mess created with an ill-intention: deception, plot, scam, fraud
    Synonyms: घपला (ghaplā), हेरा-फेरी (herā-pherī)

#### Derived terms

* गोलमाल करना (golmāl karnā)

#### See also

* मोल-मटोल (mol-maṭol)
# puszcza
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuʂ.t͡ʂa/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂt͡ʂa
* Syllabification: pusz‧cza

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pušča. Cognate with Old East Slavic пуща (pušča, “desolate place”), Russian пу́ща (púšča, “thick forest”), Ukrainian пу́ща (púšča), Belarusian пу́шча (púšča).

#### Noun

puszcza f
* primeval forest
* (archaic) wasteland, wilderness
    Synonyms: dzicz, pustkowie, pustynia

##### Related terms

* pusty
* pusto
* pustka
* pustkowie
* pustynia
* puszczać impf
* puścić pf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

puszcza
* third-person singular present of puszczać

### Further reading

* puszcza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* puszcza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rhedyn cyfrdwy
## Welsh
### Noun

rhedyn cyfrdwy f (collective, singulative rhedynen gyfrdwy)
* royal ferns (Osmunda regalis)

#### Synonyms

* cyfrdwyrhedyn bendigaidrhedyn bonheddigrhedyn Cristrhedyn Mairrhedyn y dŵr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 2‎
# zodiaco
## Italian
### Noun

zodiaco m (plural zodiaci)
* zodiac

## Latin
### Noun

zōdiacō
* dative/ablative singular of zōdiacus

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* zodíaco

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin zōdiacus, from Ancient Greek ζῳδιακός (κύκλος) (zōidiakós (kúklos), literally “circle of small animals”), from ζῴδιον (zṓidion), a diminutive of ζῷον (zôion, “animal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θoˈdjako/ [θoˈð̞ja.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /soˈdjako/ [soˈð̞ja.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: zo‧dia‧co

### Noun

zodiaco m (plural zodiacos)
* zodiac

#### Derived terms

* zodiacal

### Further reading

* “zodiaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tulakbahala
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tolac bahala — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* tulak-bahala
* tulakbalahala

### Etymology

From tulak +‎ bahala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌtulakbaˈhalaʔ/ [ˌt̪uː.lɐk.bɐˈhaː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: tu‧lak‧ba‧ha‧la

### Noun

túlakbahalà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜑᜎ)
* weathercock
    Synonyms: banoglawin, beleta, girimpula, pabiling, patubiling
* (nautical) ballast
    Synonyms: balasto, panimbaw, pataw

#### Derived terms

* tulakbahalaan
* tulakbahalain

### Further reading

* “tulakbahala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# gyat damn
## English
### Interjection

gyat damn
* Alternative form of gyatt

### See also

* gyat
* gyatt dayum
# ácido tartárico
## Portuguese
### Noun

ácido tartárico m (uncountable)
* tartaric acid (white crystalline acid)

## Spanish
### Noun

ácido tartárico m (plural ácidos tartáricos)
* (organic chemistry) tartaric acid

#### Related terms

* tartárico
* tartrato

### Further reading

* “ácido tartárico, o ácido tártrico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# podráždit
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ dráždit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodraːʒɟɪt]

### Verb

podráždit pf (imperfective dráždit)
* to irritate
* to provoke (to cause to become angry)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podráždit, podrážditi | Active adjective | podráždivší |
| Verbal noun | podráždění | Passive adjective | podrážděný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podráždím | podráždíme | — | podrážděme |
| 2nd person | podráždíš | podráždíte | podráždi | podrážděte |
| 3rd person | podráždí | podráždí | — | — |
* The verb podráždit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podráždil | podráždili | podrážděn | podrážděni |
| masculine inanimate | podráždil | podráždily | podrážděn | podrážděny |
| feminine | podráždila | podráždily | podrážděna | podrážděny |
| neuter | podráždilo | podráždila | podrážděno | podrážděna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | podráždiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | podráždivši |
| plural | — | podráždivše |

#### Related terms

* podráždění
* podrážděnost
* podrážděný

### Further reading

* “podrážditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podrážditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podráždit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# applicant
## English
### Etymology

From Latin applicans, present participle of applicare. See apply.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

applicant (plural applicants)
* One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner.
** Our job advertisement attracted seven applicants.
** (specific, law) A party who initiates legal proceedings against another party.
* The third coordinate (or z-coordinate) in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
    Synonym: applicate

#### Derived terms

* nonapplicant
* reapplicant

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

applicant
* third-person plural present active indicative of applicō
# trakcja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin tractiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrak.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akt͡sja
* Syllabification: trak‧cja

### Noun

trakcja f
* overhead line
* drive of a rail vehicle

#### Derived terms

* trakcyjny

### Further reading

* trakcja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trakcja in Polish dictionaries at PWN