OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# topográfico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From topografia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /to.poˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /to.poˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /to.poˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tu.puˈɡɾa.fi.ku/ [tu.puˈɣɾa.fi.ku]
* Hyphenation: to‧po‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

topográfico (feminine topográfica, masculine plural topográficos, feminine plural topográficas)
* topographic (of or relating to topography)

### Further reading

* “topográfico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “topográfico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “topográfico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “topográfico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “topográfico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “topográfico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From topografía +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /topoˈɡɾafiko/ [t̪o.poˈɣ̞ɾa.fi.ko]
* Rhymes: -afiko
* Syllabification: to‧po‧grá‧fi‧co

### Adjective

topográfico (feminine topográfica, masculine plural topográficos, feminine plural topográficas)
* topographic

#### Related terms

* topógrafo

### Further reading

* “topográfico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# juczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From juk +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjut͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: jucz‧ny

### Adjective

juczny (not comparable, derived adverb jucznie or (obsolete) juczno)
* (relational, of an animal) pack
* (of a cart) burdened, laden (weighed down with a load)
    Synonyms: obciążony, objuczony, obładowany

#### Derived terms

* juczność
* zwierzę juczne

#### Related terms

* juczyciel
* juczyć impf

### Further reading

* juczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# procariótico
## Galician
### Adjective

procariótico (feminine procariótica, masculine plural procarióticos, feminine plural procarióticas)
* (biology) prokaryotic
    Antonym: eucariótico

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From procarioto +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ka.ɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [pɾo.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.kaˈɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ka.ɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [pɾo.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.kaˈɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.ka.ɾiˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/ [pɾo.ka.ɾɪˈɔ.t͡ʃi.ko], (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.kaˈɾjɔ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɔ.kɐˈɾjɔ.ti.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔtiku
* Hyphenation: pro‧ca‧ri‧ó‧ti‧co

### Adjective

procariótico (feminine procariótica, masculine plural procarióticos, feminine plural procarióticas)
* (biology) prokaryotic

#### Related terms

* procarionte

### Further reading

* “procariótico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “procariótico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “procariótico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “procariótico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From procariota +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾokaˈɾjotiko/ [pɾo.kaˈɾjo.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -otiko
* Syllabification: pro‧ca‧rió‧ti‧co

### Adjective

procariótico (feminine procariótica, masculine plural procarióticos, feminine plural procarióticas)
* (biology) prokaryotic

#### Related terms

* procarionte

### Further reading

* “procariótico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chemolysis
## English
### Etymology

From chemo- +‎ -lysis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːˈmɒlɪsɪs/
* Rhymes: -ɒlɪsɪs

### Noun

chemolysis (countable and uncountable, plural chemolyses)
* The decomposition of organic substance into more simple bodies, by the use of chemical agents.
** 1872, J. L. W. Thudichum, A Manual of Chemical Physiology, page 40:By continuing the study of chemolysis we shall probably be able to learn more about the changes of the muscles in disease, as well as about the ingredients of flesh extracts which are at present unknown.
** 2007, Russell M. Freid, Arthur D. Smith, “Chemolysis of Urinary Calculi”, in Arthur D. Smith, editor, Smith's Textbook of Endourology, page 149:Likewise, the use of chemolysis for stone dissolution has declined dramatically. Although its indications have diminished, chemolysis should not be discounted as a useless technique from the past .
** 2018, Sabu Thomas, Ajay Vasudeo Rane, Krishnan Kanny, Recycling of Polyurethane Foams, page 94:This section gives an elaborative view over the difference between the products obtained by combined chemolysis with respect to mechanical recycling and conventional chemolysis of PU foam.

#### Derived terms

* thermochemolysis

#### Related terms

* chemolytic
# estrutural
## Galician
### Adjective

estrutural m or f (plural estruturais)
* structural

#### Related terms

* estrutura

### Further reading

* “estrutural”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estrutura +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [is.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯], /es.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [es.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [is.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯], /es.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [es.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [iʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯], /eʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [eʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾu.tuˈɾaw/ [es.tɾu.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾal/ [(i)ʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾal/ [(i)ʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾu.tuˈɾa.li/
* Hyphenation: es‧tru‧tu‧ral

### Adjective

estrutural m or f (plural estruturais)
* structural

#### Derived terms

* estruturalismo
* estruturalista
* estruturalmente
* racismo estrutural

#### Related terms

* estrutura

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: estruturál

### Further reading

* “estrutural”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# głodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golditi. By surface analysis, głód +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “głodzić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “głodzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gło‧dzić

### Verb

głodzić impf
* (transitive) to famish, to starve
* (transitive) to underfeed (to feed insufficiently)
* (reflexive with się) to starve oneself

#### Derived terms

* zagłodzenie
* dogładzać impf, dogłodzić pf
* ogładzać impf, ogłodzić pf
* przegładzać impf, przegłodzić pf
* wygładzać impf, wygłodzić pf
* zagładzać impf, zagłodzić pf
* zgłodzić pf

#### Related terms

* głodnawy
* głodny
* głodowy
* wygłodniały
* głodomorek
* głodomór
* głodówka
* głód
* głodnieć impf
* głodować impf

### Further reading

* głodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* głodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obedecer
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedescere, from Latin oboedīre.

### Verb

obedecer (first-person singular present obedezo, first-person singular preterite obedecín, past participle obedecido) obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedecim or obedeci, past participle obedecido, reintegrationist norm)
* to obey
    Antonym: desobedecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* desobedecer

#### Related terms

* obediencia
* obediente

### Further reading

* “obedecer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedēscere, from Latin oboedīre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.be.deˈse(ʁ)/ [o.be.deˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.be.deˈse(ʁ)/ [o.be.deˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.be.deˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.be.deˈse(ʁ)/ [o.be.deˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.be.deˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.bɨ.dɨˈseɾ/ [ɔ.βɨ.ðɨˈseɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.bɨ.dɨˈseɾ/ [ɔ.βɨ.ðɨˈseɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.bɨ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [ɔ.βɨ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: o‧be‧de‧cer

### Verb

obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedeci, past participle obedecido)
* obey (to do as ordered)
** 2018, “Kanye West da Bahia”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:Eu não abaixo a cabeça, não vou te obedecer / Ser preto de estimação não, eu prefiro morrerI don’t bow my head down, I won’t obey you / Be a black pet? No, I would rather die

#### Related terms

* obediente
* obediência

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oboedire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /obedeˈθeɾ/ [o.β̞e.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /obedeˈseɾ/ [o.β̞e.ð̞eˈseɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: o‧be‧de‧cer

### Verb

obedecer (first-person singular present obedezco, first-person singular preterite obedecí, past participle obedecido)
* (transitive) to obey
    Antonym: desobedecer
* (intransitive, with a) to be caused by, to be due to, to be attributable to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* desobedecer

#### Related terms

* obediencia
* obediente

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “oír”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 267
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “ŏboedīre”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 443

### Further reading

* “obedecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# popoluż
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian popoloso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pɔˈluːs/

### Adjective

popoluż (feminine singular popoluża, plural popolużi)
* populous

#### Related terms

* poplu
* popolament
* popolari
* popolarità
* popolarizzazzjoni
* popolarment
* popolazzjoni
* popolin
* ppopola (ppopla)
* ppopolarizza
# rispettiv
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian rispettivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪs.pɛtˈtiːf/

### Adjective

rispettiv (feminine singular rispettiva, plural rispettivi)
* respective
    Antonym: irrispettiv

#### Related terms

* irrispettiv
* irrispettivament
* rispett
* rispettabbli
* rispettabilità
* rispettivament
* rispettuż
* rrispetta
# irrispettivament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian irrispettivamente. By surface analysis, irrispettiv +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪr.rɪs.pɛt.tɪ.vaˈmɛnt/

### Adverb

irrispettivament
* irrespectively
    Antonym: rispettivament

#### Related terms

* irrispettiv
* rispett
* rispettabbli
* rispettabilità
* rispettiv
* rispettivament
* rispettuż
* rrispetta
# temblar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish temblar, tembrar, from an original trembrar (via dissimilation), from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Classical Latin tremulus (“quivering”), from tremere (“tremble”). Doublet of tremolar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /temˈblaɾ/ [t̪ẽmˈblaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tem‧blar

### Verb

temblar (first-person singular present tiemblo, first-person singular preterite temblé, past participle temblado)
* (intransitive) to tremble, to quiver, to quake, to shudder, to cringe, to quail
* (intransitive) to shake
* (intransitive) to shiver
* (intransitive) to twitch

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* temblar como un flan (“to shake like a leaf”)

#### Related terms

* temblante
* tembleque
* temblón
* temblor
* tembloroso
* tembloso

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “temblar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 454

### Further reading

* “temblar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# katusa
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian catusu, from Arabic قَادُوس (qādūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtuː.sa/

### Noun

katusa f (plural katusi)
* pipe, conduit

#### Derived terms

* katusa tad-dranaġġ (katusa tad-drenaġġ)
# kawtelatorju
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cautelatorio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw.tɛ.laˈtɔːr.ju/

### Noun

kawtelatorju m (plural kawtelatorji)
* precaution

#### Related terms

* kawt
* kawtiela
* kkawtela
# pubblikatur
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pubblicatore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pub.blɪ.kaˈtuːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Noun

pubblikatur m (plural pubblikaturi, feminine pubblikatura or pubblikatriċi)
* publisher

#### Related terms

* ppubblika
* pubbliċist
* pubbliċista
* pubbliċità
* pubblikament
* pubblikan
* pubblikazzjoni
* pubbliku
# stomatologie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstomatoloɡɪjɛ]

### Noun

stomatologie f
* dentistry
    Synonym: zubařství

#### Related terms

* stomatolog
* stomatologický
* stomatoložka

### Further reading

* “stomatologie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stomatologie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stomatologie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## French
### Etymology

From stomato- +‎ -logie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔ.ma.tɔ.lɔ.ʒi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stomatologie f (plural stomatologies)
* stomatology

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: stomatologie
* → Turkish: stomatoloji

### Further reading

* “stomatologie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

stomatologie f
* plural of stomatologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stomatologie.

### Noun

stomatologie f (uncountable)
* stomatology
# pubblikament
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pubblicamente. By surface analysis, pubbliku +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pub.blɪ.kaˈmɛnt/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Adverb

pubblikament
* publicly

#### Related terms

* ppubblika
* pubbliċist
* pubbliċista
* pubbliċità
* pubblikan
* pubblikatur
* pubblikazzjoni
* pubbliku
# teplárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From teplý +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛplaːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna

### Noun

teplárna f
* heating plant, heat station

#### Related terms

* teplý

### Further reading

* “teplárna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “teplárna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “teplárna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# skakkumattu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scacco matto. Doublet of ċekkmejt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skak.kuˈmat.tu/

### Noun

skakkumattu m (plural skakkumatti)
* (chess) checkmate
    Synonym: ċekkmejt (ċekmejt)

#### Related terms

* skakk
* skakkist
* skakkiera
# insolvibbli
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian insolvibbili.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.sɔlˈvɪb.blɪ/

### Adjective

insolvibbli (invariable)
* insoluble, unsolvable
    Antonym: solvibbli

#### Related terms

* insolventi
* insolvenza
* insolvibilità
* soluzzjoni
* solva
* solvent
* solventi
* solvibbli
* solvibilità
# komunjoni
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian comunione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.munˈjɔː.nɪ/

### Noun

komunjoni m (plural komunjonijiet)
* communion (sharing in common)
* (Christianity) Holy Communion
    Synonym: tqarbina

#### Related terms

* komunist (komunista)
* komunitarju
* komunità
* komuniżmu
* komunjonist
# komunitarju
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian comunitario.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mu.nɪˈtaːr.ju/

### Adjective

komunitarju (feminine singular komunitarja, plural komunitarji)
* communal

#### Related terms

* komunist (komunista)
* komunità
* komuniżmu
* komunjoni
* komunjonist
# wybielać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wybielić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈbjɛ.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧bie‧lać

### Verb

wybielać impf (perfective wybielić)
* (transitive) to whiten (e.g. teeth)
* (transitive) to bleach
* (transitive, colloquial) to whitewash (to cover over errors or bad actions)
* (reflexive with się) to become white
    Synonyms: bieleć, bielić się

#### Derived terms

* wybielacz

### Further reading

* wybielać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wybielać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# investiment
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian investimento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.vɛs.tɪˈmɛnt/

### Noun

investiment m (plural investimenti)
* investment
* crash, running over, knocking down

#### Related terms

* investa
* investitura
# dermatophytic
## English
### Etymology

From dermatophyte +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

dermatophytic (not comparable)
* Being or relating to a dermatophyte.

#### Derived terms

* nondermatophytic
# naturaliżmu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian naturalismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tu.raˈliːz.mu/

### Noun

naturaliżmu m
* (art, philosophy) naturalism

#### Related terms

* natura
* natural
* naturalezza (naturalizza)
* naturali
* naturalista
* naturalistiku
* naturalizzazzjoni
* naturalment
* nnaturalizza (naturalizza)
# qannbi
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* qanbi

### Etymology

qanneb +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔan.bɪ/

### Adjective

qannbi (feminine singular qannbija, plural qannbin)
* hemplike

#### Related terms

* qanneb
* qannebusa
# ppurifika
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ippurifika (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian purificare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)p.puˈriː.fɪ.ka/, (colloquial) /(ɪ)p.pu.rɪˈfiː.ka/

### Verb

ppurifika (imperfect jippurifika, past participle ppurifikat or purifikat, verbal noun ppurifikar or purifikar)
* to purify
    Synonym: saffa

#### Related terms

* impur
* impurità
* pur
* purament
* purezza
* purifikattiv
* purifikatur
* purifikazzjoni
* purista (purist)
* purità
# dragunett
## Maltese
### Etymology

From older Sicilian dragunettu (modern draguneddu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dra.ɡuˈnɛt/

### Noun

dragunett m (plural dragunetti)
* dragonet (fish of the family Callionymidae)

#### Related terms

* dragun
# ġenerali
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian generale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɛ.nɛˈraː.lɪ/

### Adjective

ġenerali (invariable)
* general

#### Related terms

* ġeneralità
* ġeneraliżmu
* ġeneralizzazzjoni
* ġeneralment
* ġġeneralizza
# diffusional
## English
### Etymology

From diffusion +‎ -al.

### Adjective

diffusional (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to diffusion.

#### Derived terms

* diffusionally
* electrodiffusional
* subdiffusional
# ruibarbo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* rhuibarbo (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French reubarbe, from Late Latin reubarbarum, probably from Koine Greek ῥῆον βάρβαρον (rhêon bárbaron), from Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon, “rhubarb”) + βάρβαρον (bárbaron), neuter of βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign; barbaric”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁujˈbaʁ.bu/ [huɪ̯ˈbaɦ.bu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁujˈbaʁ.bu/ [huɪ̯ˈbaɦ.bu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁujˈbaɾ.bu/ [huɪ̯ˈbaɾ.bu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁujˈbaʁ.bu/ [χuɪ̯ˈbaʁ.bu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁujˈbaɻ.bo/ [huɪ̯ˈbaɻ.bo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁujˈbaɾ.bu/ [ʁujˈβaɾ.βu]
* Rhymes: -aɾbu
* Hyphenation: rui‧bar‧bo

### Noun

ruibarbo m (plural ruibarbos)
* rhubarb (any plant of the genus Rheum)

#### Derived terms

* ruibarbo-da-china
* ruibarbo-do-campo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rwiˈbaɾbo/ [rwiˈβ̞aɾ.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾbo
* Syllabification: rui‧bar‧bo

### Noun

ruibarbo m (plural ruibarbos)
* rhubarb (any plant of the genus Rheum)
    Synonym: pangue

#### Derived terms

* ruibarbo de ciénaga
* ruibarbo de los pobres
* ruibarbo gigante

### Further reading

* “ruibarbo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abacero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic صاحب الزاد (ṣāḥib az-zād, “owner of the provisions”). Or, from haba (“broad bean”), one of the provisions first sold at this store.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abaˈθeɾo/ [a.β̞aˈθe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abaˈseɾo/ [a.β̞aˈse.ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: a‧ba‧ce‧ro

### Noun

abacero m (plural abaceros, feminine abacera, feminine plural abaceras)
* grocer
    Synonym: (Latin America) abarrotero

#### Derived terms

* abacería

### References

* Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “abacero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# кральовство
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak kráľovstvo. By surface analysis, кральов (kralʹov) +‎ -ство (-stvo). Cognate with Slovak kráľovstvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kraˈʎɔvstvɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔfstvɔ
* Hyphenation: кра‧льов‧ство

### Noun

кральовство (kralʹovstvo) n
* kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)
    Synonym: кральовина (kralʹovina)

#### Derived terms

* Зєдинєне Кральовство n (Zjedinjene Kralʹovstvo)

#### Related terms

* кральов (kralʹov)
* кральовски (kralʹovski)
* краль m pers (kralʹ)
* кральович m pers (kralʹovič)
* кральовна f (kralʹovna)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “кральовство”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “kingdom”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 160