# 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *satjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsatjan/

### Verb

𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (satjan)
* to set
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 8:16:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳.aþþan ni manna lukarn tandjands dishuljiþ ita kasa aiþþau uf ligr gasatjiþ, ak ana lukarnastaþin gasatjiþ, ei þai inngaggandans saiƕaina liuhad.No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 7:28:
    𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃; 𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌽, 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽;samaleikō jah swē warþ in dagam lōdis; ētun jah drugkun, bauhtēdun jah frabauhtēdun, satidēdun, timridēdun;Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 4:21:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍆 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂? 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿?jah qaþ du im: ibai lukarn qimiþ duþē ei uf mēlan satjaidau aiþþau undar ligr? niu ei ana lukarnastaþan satjaidau?And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick? (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Romans 14:13:
    𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰, 𐌰𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽.ni þanamais nu uns missō stōjaima, ak þata stōjaiþ mais, ei ni satjaiþ bistugq brōþr aiþþau gamarzein.Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother's way. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 1:9:
    𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼,witands þatei garaihtamma witōþ nist satiþ, ak witōdalausaim jah untalaim jah unsibjaim jah frawaurhtaim jah unairknaim jah usweihaim, attans bliggwandam jah aiþeins bliggwandam, mannans maurþrjandam,Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Thessalonians 3:3:
    𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼; 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌼.ei ni ainshun afagjaidau in þaim aggwiþōm; silbans auk wituþ þatei du þamma satidai sijum.That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Thessalonians 5:9:
    𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿,untē ni satida uns guþ in hatis, ak du gafreideinai ganistais, þairh fraujan unsarana iēsu xristu,For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 satjan | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 satjan | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 satjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 satja | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 satida | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 satjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 satjis | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 satidēs | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 satjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 satjiþ | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 satida | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 satjada |
| 1st dual | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 satjōs | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 satidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 satjats | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 satidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 satjam | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 satidēdum | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 satjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 satjiþ | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 satidēduþ | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 satjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 satjand | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 satidēdun | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 satjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 satjau | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 satidēdjau | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 satjais | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 satidēdeis | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 satjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 satjai | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 satidēdi | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 satjaiwa | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 satidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 satjaits | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 satidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 satjaima | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 satidēdeima | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 satjaiþ | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 satidēdeiþ | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 satjaina | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 satidēdeina | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 satei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 satjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 satjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 satjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 satjands | 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 satiþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atsatjan)
* 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afsatjan)
* 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisatjan)
* 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasatjan)
* 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (miþsatjan)
* 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ussatjan)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fauragasatjan)

#### Related terms

* 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (sitan)