OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# admirałka
## Polish
### Etymology

From admirał +‎ -ka. First attested in 16th–17th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ad.miˈrɒɫ.ka/

### Noun

admirałka f
* (Middle Polish, military, nautical) female equivalent of admirał (“admiral”)
** 16th-17th century, Brantôme Pierre de Bourdeille, Żywoty pań swowolnych‎, volume 1, published 1914, page 236:Ona to dzisiay iest panią admirałką Szatilońską, […]She is today lady admiral Szatilońska , […]

#### Related terms

* admiralicyjny
* admiralski
* admirałowy
* admiralicja
* admiralstwo
* admirał
* admirałowa

### Further reading

* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “admirałka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
# rytistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

rytistä +‎ -tää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrytistæːˣ/, [ˈryt̪is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytistæː
* Hyphenation: ry‧tis‧tää

### Verb

rytistää
* to rumble

#### Derived terms

* rytistellä
* rytistyä

### Further reading

* “rytistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ärtyisät
# Asby
## English
### Etymology

From Old Norse askr (“ash tree”) + býr (“farmstead”).

### Proper noun

Asby (countable and uncountable, plural Asbys)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A village in Arlecdon and Frizington parish, Copeland district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY0620).
** A civil parish in Eden district, Cumbria, England, including the villages of Great and Little Asby.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old Norse.

#### Derived terms

* Great Asby
* Little Asby

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Asby is the 41234th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 528 individuals. Asby is most common among White (82.39%) and Black/African American (14.96%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Asby”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 62.
# dropsy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dropesie, idropesie, from Old French idropsie, ydropisie, from Latin hydrōps, from Ancient Greek ὕδρωψ (húdrōps), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). Doublet of hydropsy and hydrops.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdrɒp.si/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɹɑp.si/

### Noun

dropsy (usually uncountable, plural dropsies)
* (archaic) Edema, swelling.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:Caliban: The dropſie drowne this foole, […]
** 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:Your sacred Majesty, he has the dropsy;— We shall find pints of hydatids in’s liver, He has not half an inch of wholesome fat Upon his carious ribs—
** 1911, "Joseph Addison", Encyclopædia Britannica:
    The disease under which Addison laboured appears to have been asthma. It became more violent after his retirement from office, and was now accompanied by dropsy.
** 2020, Pat Goodmann, Wolf Park Blog: Happy 90th Birthday Dr. Klinghammer‎:Like someone moving back in space until the earth appears as a tiny mote of light, he managed to distance himself from the immediate discomfort of pipes with dropsy, defiant plumbing tools, and the overly familiar fiberglass, by musing aloud on the evolutionary history of humans that allowed the two of us to communicate verbally, creating a word picture of the problem and how to fix it.

#### Synonyms

* water sickness

#### Derived terms

* dropsical
* dropsically
* dropsied
* wind dropsy
# müdeshi
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* müdesi (Caura River dialect)
* mudeshi (Cunucunuma River dialect)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Cariban *mure (“child”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɨɾ̠eːʃi]

### Noun

müdeshi
* (Caura River dialect) youth, bachelor, unmarried but eligible young person

#### Derived terms

* müde'kö

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “müdesi”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “mude:shi”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “mudēši”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
* Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela‎, Santa Barbara: University of California, pages 242–243: “mudeshi”
# bezosobowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ osobowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧o‧so‧bo‧wy

### Adjective

bezosobowy (not comparable, derived adverb bezosobowo)
* impersonal, personless
    bezosobowa wypowiedź ― an impersonal statement
    bezosobowy charakter ― an impersonal character
    bezosobowa sprzedaż ― a personless sale
    bezosobowa siła ― an impersonal force
* impersonal, cold
    bezosobowe wnętrze ― an impersonal interior (of a building)
* (grammar) impersonal (not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent)
    czasownik bezosobowy ― an impersonal verb
    bezosobowa forma czasownika ― the impersonal verb form
    konstrukcja bezosobowa ― an impersonal construction

#### Derived terms

* bezosobowość

#### Related terms

* bezosobnik
* osoba

### Further reading

* bezosobowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezosobowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# curated
## English
### Verb

curated
* simple past and past participle of curate

### Adjective

curated (not comparable)
* Produced by curatorial process; reviewed by a curator
    Literature-based knowledge vendors often claim to lease various products, including algorithmically extracted facts, and human-curated literature references.

#### Derived terms

* noncurated
* uncurated

### Anagrams

* Decatur, educrat, traduce
# pohybel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian поги́бель (pohýbelʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈxɘ.bɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘbɛl
* Syllabification: po‧hy‧bel

### Noun

pohybel m inan
* (obsolete) doom, perdition
    Synonyms: zatracenie, zguba
* (obsolete, figurative) gallows, gibbet
    Synonym: szubienica
* (obsolete, figurative) hanging, the rope (punishment of being sentenced to death by hanging)
    Synonyms: stryczek, szubienica

#### Derived terms

* na pohybel
* pohybelnik
* na pohybel

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ginąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* pohybel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# मोठे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Compare Gujarati મોટું (moṭũ), Hindi मोटा (moṭā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.ʈʰe/

### Adjective

मोठे • (moṭhe)
* big, large
* great, important

#### Derived terms

* मोठेपणा (moṭhepṇā)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मोठे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मोटा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मोठे”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# kehujanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From hujan +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈhud͡ʒanan/
* Hyphenation: kê‧hu‧ja‧nan
* Rhymes: -anan, -nan, -an

### Verb

kehujanan
* to be rained upon; to be caught by rain

#### Related terms

* berhujan
* dihujankan
* hujan
* hujanan
* menghujan
* menghujani
* menghujankan

### Further reading

* “kehujanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bugged
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʌɡd/
* Rhymes: -ʌɡd

### Verb

bugged
* simple past and past participle of bug

### Adjective

bugged (comparative more bugged, superlative most bugged)
* (computing) Affected by a bug (computer error).
    Synonym: buggy
    The latest version of the software is extremely bugged.
* Containing a bug (interceptive listening device).
    I won't speak candidly since I don't know if her apartment is bugged or not.

#### Derived terms

* unbugged
# barão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old French baron. Doublet of varão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [baˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: ba‧rão
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃

### Noun

barão m (plural barões, feminine baronesa, feminine plural baronesas)
* baron
* (colloquial) a wealthy man
    Essa casa é muito cara, só barão pode comprar. ― This house is very expensive, only a wealthy person can buy it.

#### Related terms

* baronato
* baronia
* baronial

### Further reading

* “barão” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “barão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# agrarianisation
## English
### Etymology

From agrarian +‎ -isation.

### Noun

agrarianisation (uncountable)
* The process of moving a societal structure toward an agrarian mode.

#### Derived terms

* deagrarianisation
# courtierlike
## English
### Alternative forms

* courtier-like

### Etymology

From courtier +‎ -like.

### Adjective

courtierlike (comparative more courtierlike, superlative most courtierlike)
* Resembling or characteristic of a courtier.

#### Synonyms

* courtierly

#### Derived terms

* uncourtierlike
# ligula
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ligula (“strap, spoon”), a variant of lingula (“small tongue-shaped object”), itself partly derived from lingō (“lick”) and partly a diminutive of lingua (“tongue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪɡ.jʊ.lə/

### Noun

ligula (plural ligulas or ligulae)
* A strap or strap-shaped object, especially such a development in plants or insects.
** 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:He unhasped the ligulae of his haversack, taking out a pair of blue jeans which he tossed to Bruno.

#### Related terms

* ligulate
* ligule
* liguloid

#### Translations
## Latin
### Noun

ligula
* Alternative form of lingula (“tongue or tongue-shaped thing”)
** 38 CE – 104 CE, Martial, Epigraph 120 :Quamvis me ligulam dicant equitesque patresque, dicor ab indoctis lingula grammaticis.Though knights (the equites, an equestrian aristocratic order) and senators call me ligula, I am called lingula by stolid and ignorant grammarians.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: lígula
* → English: ligula, ligule
* → French: ligule
* Spanish: legra

### References

* “ligula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# διαγραφή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δῐᾰγρᾰ́φω (dĭăgrắphō, “to mark out lines, delineate”) +‎ -ή (-ḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/ → /ði.a.ɣraˈɸi/ → /ði.a.ɣraˈfi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.a.ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /di.a.ɡraˈpʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ði.a.ɣraˈɸi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ði.a.ɣraˈfi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ði.a.ɣraˈfi/

### Noun

δῐᾰγρᾰφή • (dĭăgrăphḗ) f (genitive δῐᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension
* delineation, outline, scheme
* (in the plural) plans, specifications of a building
* table, syllabus
* register, description of goods sold, list of articles
* decree, ordinance
* (of a debt) crossing out, cancelling, hence payment
* certificate that such payment has been made
* contract
* levy, tax

#### Descendants

* → English: diagraph
* → French: diagraphe
* → Greek: διαγραφή (diagrafí)

### Further reading

* “διαγραφή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “διαγραφή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* διαγραφή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διαγραφή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek διαγραφή (diagraphḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði̯a.ɣɾaˈfi/, /ðʝa.ɣɾaˈfi/
* Hyphenation: δι‧α‧γρα‧φή

### Noun

διαγραφή • (diagrafí) f (plural διαγραφές)
* crossing out
* deletion, erasure
* cancellation (of debt)
* removal

#### Related terms

* διαγράφω (diagráfo)

### References

* ↑ διαγραφή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# truteń
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) trucień

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtьňь, *trutьňь, from *trǫtъ,whence Old Polish trant, trąd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtru.tɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɛɲ
* Syllabification: tru‧teń

### Noun

truteń m animal
* drone (male bee)
    Synonym: (obsolete) trut

#### Declension
### Noun

truteń m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) a work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite; a deadbeat

#### Related terms

* trutowy
* trutowisko
* trutówka

### References

* ↑ “trǫtъ”, in Derksen - Slavic Inherited Lexicon‎, ordbog.oesteuropastudier.dk, 2018 March 2 (last accessed)

### Further reading

* truteń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* truteń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gniffelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from a Low German dialect. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣnɪfələ(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪfələn

### Verb

gniffelen
* to snigger, chuckle, to laugh quietly

#### Related terms

* gnuiven
# luminescente
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.mi.nɛ.sɑ̃t/ ~ /ly.mi.ne.sɑ̃t/

### Adjective

luminescente
* feminine singular of luminescent

## Galician
### Adjective

luminescente m or f (plural luminescentes)
* luminescent

#### Related terms

* luminescencia

### Further reading

* “luminescente”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* luminiscente

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.mi.neʃˈʃɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧ne‧scèn‧te

### Adjective

luminescente (plural luminescenti)
* luminescent

#### Derived terms

* bioluminescente
* elettroluminescente
* fotoluminescente

#### Related terms

* luminescenza

### See also

* fluorescente

### Further reading

* luminescente in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* luminescente in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* luminescente in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* luminescènte in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* luminescènte in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English luminescent.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.mi.neˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.mi.neˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lu.mi.neˈsẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /lu.mi.nɨʃˈsẽ.tɨ/, /lu.mi.nɨˈʃẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽt͡ʃi, -ẽtɨ
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧nes‧cen‧te

### Adjective

luminescente m or f (plural luminescentes)
* luminescent

#### Derived terms

* bioluminescente
* eletroluminescente
* fotoluminescente

#### Related terms

* luminescência

### Further reading

* “luminescente”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “luminescente”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “luminescente” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “luminescente”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “luminescente”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “luminescente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# naruszyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish naruszyć, from Proto-Slavic *narušiti. By surface analysis, na- +‎ ruszyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈru.ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧ru‧szyć

### Verb

naruszyć pf (imperfective naruszać)
* (transitive) to violate, to contravene, to infringe

#### Related terms

* nienaruszony

### Further reading

* naruszyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naruszyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tinkerbird
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

From tinker +‎ bird, from the resemblance of its call to the sound of metalwork.

### Noun

tinkerbird (plural tinkerbirds)
* Any of several barbets of the genus Pogoniulus.

#### Derived terms

* red-fronted tinkerbird
# komercyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From komercja +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mɛrˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: ko‧mer‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

komercyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (finance, relational) commercial

#### Derived terms

* bank komercyjny

### Further reading

* komercyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komercyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# մեջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /met͡ʃʰ/, [met͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /met͡ʃ/, [met͡ʃʰ]

### Postposition

մեջ • (meǰ) (traditional orthography spelling մէջ)
* in, inside
    տուփի մեջ ― tupʻi meǰ ― in the box
    տան մեջ ― tan meǰ ― in the house
    շոկի մեջ ― šoki meǰ ― in shock
    պատմության մեջ ― patmutʻyan meǰ ― in history
* among, amid
    ծառերի մեջ ― caṙeri meǰ ― among the trees
    Ձեր մեջ լավ մարդ չկա։ ― Jer meǰ lav mard čʻka. ― There are no good persons among you.

### Noun

մեջ • (meǰ) (traditional orthography spelling մէջ)
* the inside
    մեջից ― meǰicʻ ― from the inside

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* ազգամիջյան (azgamiǰyan)
* անմիջական (anmiǰakan)
* անմիջապես (anmiǰapes)
* իջևանամեջ (iǰewanameǰ)
* մեջտեղ (meǰteġ)
* միջադիր (miǰadir)
* միջանցք (miǰancʻkʻ)
* միջև (miǰew)
* միջով (miǰov)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մէջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# çittadiña
## Ligurian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.taˈdi.ŋa/

### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* çitadìnn-a (Grafîa ofiçiâ)

#### Noun

çittadiña f (plural çittadiñe)
* small town
* female equivalent of çittadin: (female) citizen

##### Related terms

* çittadinansa
* çittæ

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

çittadiña
* feminine singular of çittadin
# filtrovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From filtr +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪltrovat]

### Verb

filtrovat impf
* to filter

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | filtrovat, filtrovati | Active adjective | filtrující |
| Verbal noun | filtrování | Passive adjective | filtrovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | filtruji, filtruju (coll.) | filtrujeme | — | filtrujme |
| 2nd person | filtruješ | filtrujete | filtruj | filtrujte |
| 3rd person | filtruje | filtrují, filtrujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive filtrovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | filtroval | filtrovali | filtrován | filtrováni |
| masculine inanimate | filtroval | filtrovaly | filtrován | filtrovány |
| feminine | filtrovala | filtrovaly | filtrována | filtrovány |
| neuter | filtrovalo | filtrovala | filtrováno | filtrována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | filtruje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | filtrujíc | — |
| plural | filtrujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* odfiltrovat
* přefiltrovat
* vyfiltrovat
* zfiltrovat

### Further reading

* “filtrovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “filtrovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “filtrovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cancerígeno
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈɾi.ʒe.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈɾi.ʒe.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈɾi.ʒe.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃.sɨˈɾi.ʒɨ.nu/
* Hyphenation: can‧ce‧rí‧ge‧no

### Adjective

cancerígeno (feminine cancerígena, masculine plural cancerígenos, feminine plural cancerígenas)
* carcinogenic
* (figurative) very undesirable, prejudicial or in any other way negative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cáncer +‎ -geno.

### Adjective

cancerígeno (feminine cancerígena, masculine plural cancerígenos, feminine plural cancerígenas)
* carcinogenic

#### Derived terms

* anticancerígeno

### Further reading

* “cancerígeno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Upshaw
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place, from Old English upp (“up; upper”) + sċeaga (“copse, thicket”).

### Proper noun

Upshaw (plural Upshaws)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Upshaw-Schulman syndrome

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Upshaw is the 4778th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7401 individuals. Upshaw is most common among Black/African American (55.61%) and White (33.18%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Upshaw”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* upwash, wash up, washup, wha-ups, whasup, whaups
# amnioscopio
## Italian
### Etymology

From amnio +‎ -scopio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.njoˈskɔ.pjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔpjo
* Hyphenation: am‧nio‧scò‧pio

### Noun

amnioscopio m (plural amnioscopi)
* (medicine) amnioscope

#### Related terms

* amnioscopia

### Further reading

* amnioscopio in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* amnioscòpio in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Żelazowa Wola
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛ.laˈzɔ.va ˈvɔ.la/
* Syllabification: Że‧la‧zo‧wa Wo‧la

### Proper noun

Żelazowa Wola f
* Żelazowa Wola (a village in the Gmina of Sochaczew, Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* żelazowowolski
* żelazowowolanin
* żelazowowolanka

### Further reading

* Żelazowa Wola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Żelazowa Wola in Polish dictionaries at PWN