OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kasutamine
## Estonian
### Etymology

From kasuta(ma) +‎ -mine.

### Noun

kasutamine (genitive kasutamise, partitive kasutamiset)
* verbal noun of kasutama: usage, use, utilization (act of using something)

#### Related terms

* kasu
* kasulik
* kasutaja
* kasutama
* kasutus

### Further reading

* “kasutamine”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “kasutamine”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “kasutamine”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* kasutamine in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# dactylic
## English
### Etymology

From dactyl +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dækˈtɪ.lɪk/

### Adjective

dactylic (comparative more dactylic, superlative most dactylic)
* (prosody) of or consisting of dactyls.

#### Derived terms

* brachydactylic
* zygodactylic

#### Translations
### Noun

dactylic (plural dactylics)
* a dactylic verse.

### See also

* dactylically
# prozaik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈza.ik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aik
* Syllabification: pro‧za‧ik

### Noun

prozaik m pers (female equivalent prozaiczka)
* prosaist
    Synonym: beletrysta

#### Related terms

* proza

### Further reading

* prozaik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prozaik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# menstrual pad
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

menstrual pad (plural menstrual pads)
* A pad of absorbent material (such as cotton) used to absorb menstrual flow.

#### Synonyms

* bunny
* cuntrag
* pad
* pussy pad
* rag
* sanitary napkin
* sanitary pad
* sanitary towel
* ST
# knokken
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested in the early 18th century. Probably borrowed from English knock. The simplification of /kn/ to /n/ was already widespread around 1700, but not at all general. (In fact, some northern English dialects retained /kn/ until the recent past.) Moreover, the word may have been borrowed into Dutch some time before its first appearance in writing. Accordingly there is no phonetic objection to English origin. Alternatively, however, it might have been derived from Dutch knok, a variant of knook (“knuckle, bone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔ.kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knok‧ken
* Rhymes: -ɔkən

### Verb

knokken
* (informal, intransitive) to brawl, to fight (physically)
* (informal, transitive) to hit, beat, dust up

#### Derived terms

* afknokken
* geknok
* knokfilm
* knokker
* knokpartij
* knokploeg
* knokwerk
* neerknokken
* opknokken

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn

### Etymology

From Old English cnocian, from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną. Forms with a short vowel are possibly due to trisyllabic shortening.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔkən/, /ˈknɔːkən/, /ˈknɒːkən/

### Verb

knokken (third-person singular simple present knokketh, present participle knokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle knokked)
* To pound; to beat down.
* To strike (with a weapon or one's head)
* To knock or rap on (something).
** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with meI stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.
* To beat against the breast.
* To pulverise; to crush to bits.
* (rare) To assault; to attack.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) knokken, knokke | (to) knokken, knokke |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | knokke | knokked |
| 2nd-person singular | knokkest | knokkedest |
| 3rd-person singular | knokketh | knokked |
| subjunctive singular | knokke | knokked |
| imperative singular | knokke | — |
| plural$^1$ | knokken, knokke | knokkeden, knokkede |
| imperative plural | knokketh, knokke | — |
| participles | knokkynge, knokkende | knokked, yknokked |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Derived terms

* knok

#### Descendants

* English: knock
** → Dutch: knokken; nokken
* Scots: knock, tnock, knack
* Yola: knockt (preterite)

#### References

* “knokken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# bakterioliza
## Polish
### Etymology

From bakteria +‎ -o- +‎ -liza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.tɛ.rjɔˈli.za/
* Rhymes: -iza
* Syllabification: bak‧te‧rio‧li‧za

### Noun

bakterioliza f
* bacteriolysis

#### Derived terms

* bakteriolityczny
* bakteriolitycznie
* bakteriolizyna

### Further reading

* bakterioliza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# w odwecie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in reprisal”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /v ɔˈdvɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Syllabification: w o‧dwe‧cie

### Adverb

w odwecie (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) in reprisal
    Synonym: w odwet

#### Related terms

* odwetowy
* odwetowo
* w odwet
* odwecik
* odwet
* odwetowiec
* odwetować impf

### Further reading

* w odwecie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w odwecie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaupmáttur
## Icelandic
### Noun

kaupmáttur m (genitive singular kaupmáttar, no plural)
* (economics) purchasing power, buying power

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kaupmáttur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# alila
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* alilo (Portugal)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈli.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈli.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈli.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈli.lɐ/

### Noun

alila f (uncountable) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* (organic chemistry) allyl (organic radical found in oils of garlic and mustard)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *alilaq.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈlilaʔ/ [ʔɐˈliː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ilaʔ
* Syllabification: a‧li‧la

### Noun

alilà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜎ)
* servant
    Synonyms: (colloquial) alalay, (Marinduque) bataan
* houseboy; housemaid; domestic servant
    Synonym: kasambahay

#### Derived terms

* alilain
* alilang-kanin
* mag-alila
* magpaalila
* mang-alila

### Further reading

* “alila”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# cuantito
## Spanish
### Adjective

cuantito
* diminutive of cuanto

#### Derived terms

* en cuantito
# essenced
## English
### Etymology

From essence +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

essenced (comparative more essenced, superlative most essenced)
* Having an essence; scented.
** 1847, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, Vol. 3. (of 4)‎:Oh evil was the root, and bitter was the fruit, And crimson was the juice of the vintage that we trod; For we trampled on the throng of the haughty and the strong, Who sate in the high places, and slew the saints of God. It was about the noon of a glorious day of June, That we saw their banners dance, and their cuirasses shine, And the Man of Blood was there, with his long essenced hair, And Astley, and Sir Marmaduke, and Rupert of the Rhine.
** 1735, Alexander Pope, “The Fourth Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume II, London: […] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC, pages 79 and 81, lines 226–229:Painted for ſight, and eſſenc'd for the ſmell, / Like frigates fraught with ſpice and cochine'l, / Sail in the Ladies: how each Pyrate eyes / So weak a veſſel, and ſo rich a prize!
** 1920, Edmund William Gosse, Some Diversions of a Man of Letters‎:He liked the public to think of him, exquisitely habited, his long essenced hair falling about his eyes, flinging forth a torrent of musky and mellifluous improvisation; as a matter of fact he was a very hard worker, laborious in the arts of composition.

#### Derived terms

* unessenced

### Anagrams

* senesced
# zavíjet
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ vít +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaviːjɛt]

### Verb

zavíjet impf (perfective zavít)
* to weave

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zavíjet, zavíjeti | Active adjective | zavíjející |
| Verbal noun | zavíjení | Passive adjective | zavíjený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zavíjím | zavíjíme | — | zavíjejme |
| 2nd person | zavíjíš | zavíjíte | zavíjej | zavíjejte |
| 3rd person | zavíjí | zavíjejí, zavíjí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zavíjet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zavíjel | zavíjeli | zavíjen | zavíjeni |
| masculine inanimate | zavíjel | zavíjely | zavíjen | zavíjeny |
| feminine | zavíjela | zavíjely | zavíjena | zavíjeny |
| neuter | zavíjelo | zavíjela | zavíjeno | zavíjena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zavíjeje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zavíjejíc | — |
| plural | zavíjejíce | — |

#### Related terms

* zavíječ m
* závit m
* závoj m

### Further reading

* “zavíjeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zavíjeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zavíjet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# plastocianina
## Spanish
### Noun

plastocianina f (plural plastocianinas)
* (biochemistry) plastocyanin

#### Related terms

* cianina
# pirrolisina
## Spanish
### Noun

pirrolisina f (plural pirrolisinas)
* (biochemistry) pyrrolysine

#### Related terms

* lisina
# skýrslugerð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From skýrsla +‎ gerð.

### Noun

skýrslugerð f (genitive singular skýrslugerðar, nominative plural skýrslugerðir)
* (economics, journalism) reporting

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skýrslugerð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ugla
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse ugla (“owl”) (compare Swedish uggla, Danish ugle), from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare English owl, Dutch uil, West Frisian ûle, German Eule), diminutive of *uwwǭ ‘eagle-owl’ (compare German Uhu), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ (compare Swedish uv ‘horned owl’, Babungo Auf), from Proto-Indo-European *up-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊkla/
* Rhymes: -ʊkla

### Noun

ugla f (genitive singular uglu, plural uglur)
* owl

#### Hyponyms

* hjartaugla
* kattugla
* snjóugla

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ugla (“owl”) (compare Swedish uggla, Danish ugle), from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare English owl, Dutch uil, West Frisian ûle, German Eule), diminutive of *uwwǭ ‘eagle-owl’ (compare German Uhu), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ (compare Swedish uv ‘horned owl’, Bavarian Auf), from Proto-Indo-European *up-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʏkla/
* Rhymes: -ʏkla
    Homophone: Ugla

### Noun

ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur)
* owl

#### Derived terms

* snæugla (“snowy owl”)

### Anagrams

* laug

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* uglen m sg

### Noun

ugla f sg
* definite feminine singular of ugle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ugla f sg
* definite feminine singular of ugle

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ugla (Cyrillic spelling угла)
* genitive singular of ugao
# forrajero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From forraje (“forage”) +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foraˈxeɾo/ [fo.raˈxe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: fo‧rra‧je‧ro

### Adjective

forrajero (feminine forrajera, masculine plural forrajeros, feminine plural forrajeras)
* (relational) forage; foraging

#### Derived terms

* maní forrajero

### Further reading

* “forrajero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# widoczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From widoczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈdɔt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wi‧docz‧ność

### Noun

widoczność f
* visibility

#### Related terms

* widocznie
* widoczny

### Further reading

* widoczność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* widoczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# phthalein
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθeɪliːn/, /ˈθæliːn/

### Noun

phthalein (plural phthaleins)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a range of lactones formed by the reaction of phenols with phthalic anhydride.

#### Derived terms

* phenol phthalein
* phenolphthalein

#### Translations
### See also

* xanthene
# najímání
## Czech
### Etymology

From najímat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajiːmaːɲiː]

### Noun

najímání n
* verbal noun of najímat
* recruitment, hire

#### Related terms

* najímat

### Further reading

* “najímání”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “najímání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# českojazyčný
## Czech
### Etymology

From česko- (“Czecho-”) +‎ jazyk (“languge”) +‎ -ný. Compare Polish czeskojęzyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛskojazɪt͡ʃniː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃniː
* Hyphenation: če‧s‧ko‧ja‧zyč‧ný

### Adjective

českojazyčný
* Czechophone (Czech-speaking)
* written or spoken in Czech

#### Coordinate terms

* anglojazyčný
* arabskojazyčný
* frankofonní
* německojazyčný
* ruskojazyčný
* španělskojazyčný

#### Related terms

* český
* čeština f
* češtinář m anim
* jazyk m inan

### Further reading

* “českojazyčný” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# w odwet
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “in reprisal”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /v ˈɔ.dvɛt/
* Syllabification: w o‧dwet

### Adverb

w odwet (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) in reprisal
    Synonym: w odwecie

#### Related terms

* odwetowy
* odwetowo
* w odwecie
* odwecik
* odwet
* odwetowiec
* odwetować impf

### Further reading

* w odwet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w odwet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unz
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From earlier *und (from Proto-Germanic *und (“until”)) + es (“when, relative conjunction”), thus literally "until when". Cognate with Old Frisian und, Old Saxon und, Old High German unz, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und).

### Conjunction

unz
* until
** Vǫluspá, verse 8, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2:
    Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru var þeim vettugis / vant ór gulli; unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar ámátkar mjök / ór jötunheimumThey played games in the yard, / joyous were they to them was no / lack of gold; until three came / Troll-maidens very powerful / from Jotunheim

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: uns

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “unz”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# Legende
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German legende (“story of a saint”), from Late Latin legenda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈɡɛndə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndə

### Noun

Legende f (genitive Legende, plural Legenden)
* legend (story)
* legend (legendary person)
* caption, legend (key or explanation to a map, illustration, chart etc.)
    Synonyms: Erklärung, Zeichenerklärung, Bildunterschrift

#### Derived terms

* legendär
* Legendenbildung

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Legende”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* Legende on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Legende” in Duden online
* “Legende” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# segundario
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* secundario

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɡunˈdaɾjo/ [se.ɣ̞ũn̪ˈd̪a.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: se‧gun‧da‧rio

### Adjective

segundario (feminine segundaria, masculine plural segundarios, feminine plural segundarias)
* secondary

#### Derived terms

* segundariamente

### Further reading

* “segundario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anner
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros.
Cognate with German anderer and Luxembourgish aner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈana/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: an‧ner
* Homophone: Anna

### Pronoun

anner m (feminine annre, neuter annres, plural annre)
* other; other one
    In die anner Woch geh-mer fische.We'll fish next week.(literally, “In the other week we will fish.”)
* another

#### Related terms

* aananner
* annermol
* ausnanner
* dorrichnanner
* enanner
* fornanner
* geghenanner
* hinnichnanner
* innanner

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “anner”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 13, column 1

## Low German
### Alternative forms

* annere

### Etymology

From Middle Low German ander, from Old Saxon ōthar, believed to have had an unmarked nasal vowel that became a nasal consonant. Cognate to German and Dutch ander, English other.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anɐ]

### Adjective

anner (incomparable)
* other

#### Derived terms

* binanner

### References

* ↑ Digitales Wörterbuch Niederdeutsch

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *ánteros.
Compare German ander, Dutch ander, English other, West Frisian oar, Swedish andra.

### Adjective

anner
* other

### Pronoun

anner
* (indefinite) other

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh anneir, from Proto-Brythonic *anner, from Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”), of uncertain etymology. Compare Cornish annor, Breton annoar (“heifer”), and Old Irish ainder (“maiden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanɛr/

### Noun

anner f (plural aneirod or aneiri)
* heifer

#### Synonyms

* heffer
* treisiad

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# meseta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish meseta.

### Noun

meseta (plural mesetas)
* A plateau, especially in Spanish-speaking countries.
** 2002, Ralph Penny, “The Latin of Spain”, in A History of the Spanish Language, Cambridge University Press:This factor is particularly relevant to the history of Spanish, since Spanish has its geographical roots in what is now the northern part of the province of Burgos, an area of the northern meseta which was remote from the centres of economic activity and cultural prestige in Roman Spain, which was latinized fairly late, […]

### Further reading

* “meseta”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mesa (“raised land”) +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈseta/ [meˈse.t̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: me‧se‧ta

### Noun

meseta f (plural mesetas)
* (geography) plateau

#### Derived terms

* amesetado
* amesetamiento
* meseta de hielo
* mesetario

### Further reading

* “meseta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Slutsky
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Слуцкий (Sluckij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsluːtskiː/, (anglicized) IPA: /ˈslʌtski/
* Hyphenation: Slu‧tsky
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Slutsky (plural Slutskys)
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Слу́цкий (Slúckij).
* A surname from Russian.

#### Derived terms

* Slutsky diamond
* Slutsky equation
* Slutsky matrix
* Slutsky's theorem

### See also

* Marshallian
* Hicksian
# Meissl
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Austrian German Meissl.

### Proper noun

Meissl (plural Meissles)
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Reichert-Meissl number
* Reichert-Meissl-Wollny number
* Reichert-Meissl-Wollny value

### Further reading

* Forebears
# autocontrol
## Romanian
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ control.

### Noun

autocontrol n (plural autocontroale)
* self-control

#### Related terms

* autocontrola
* autocontrolare
* autocontrolat

## Spanish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ control.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /autokonˈtɾol/ [au̯.t̪o.kõn̪ˈt̪ɾol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: au‧to‧con‧trol

### Noun

autocontrol m (plural autocontroles)
* self-control
    Synonym: autodominio

#### Related terms

* autocontrolarse

### Further reading

* “autocontrol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# umferðartöf
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From umferð +‎ töf.

### Noun

umferðartöf f (genitive singular umferðartafar, nominative plural umferðartafir)
* (in the plural) traffic congestion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “umferðartafir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# sjabbes
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שבת (shabes, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑ.bəs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sjab‧bes

### Noun

sjabbes m (plural sjabbessen, diminutive sjabbesje n)
* (Judaism, Ashkenazic form) Sabbath
    Synonyms: sabbat, sjabbat

#### Derived terms

* sjabbesgoj
# cianina
## Italian
### Noun

cianina f (plural cianine)
* (organic chemistry) cyanin

### Anagrams

* anacini, niacina

## Spanish
### Noun

cianina f (plural cianinas)
* (biochemistry) cyanin

#### Derived terms

* plastocianina
# aumkunarverður
## Icelandic
### Adjective

aumkunarverður (comparative aumkunarverðari, superlative aumkunarverðastur)
* miserable, pitiable
    Synonyms: aumur, ámátlegur, dapurlegur, ræfilslegur, vansæll, vesaldarlegur, vesæll, ömurlegur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aumkunarverður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# မင်မွဲ
## Mon
### Etymology

From Old Mon မင်မေယ် (maṅmey).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̀ŋ/, /mɔ̀ə/

### Verb

မင်မွဲ (maṅmau)
* care

#### Derived terms

* ၚဳဂၠိတ်မွဲ
* စၟတ်မွဲ
* ဗ္စာရဏာမွဲ
* မၠာ်မွဲ
* ရံင်မွဲ
* ရေတ်မွဲ
* လ္ၚတ်မွဲ
* သ္ၚေဝ်မွဲ
# kleptomanie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklɛptomanɪjɛ]

### Noun

kleptomanie f
* kleptomania

#### Related terms

* kleptoman

### Further reading

* “kleptomanie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleptomanie f (uncountable)
* the condition kleptomania (proclivity to steal)

#### Related terms

* kleptomaan m
* kleptokratie
* megalomanie

## French
### Alternative forms

* cleptomanie

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɛp.tɔ.ma.ni/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleptomanie f (uncountable)
* kleptomania

### Further reading

* “kleptomanie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.