OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sízt
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* síz, siz, sítz

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

sízt
* since
** Völundarkviða, verse 31, lines 1-2
    Vaki ek ávallt · viljalauss, sofna ek minnst · síz mína sonu dauða;I am always awake / powerless, I fall asleep the least / since the death of my sons.

#### Usage notes

* As seen in the example above, sízt can be used with a noun Y and adjective X both in the accusative to mean “since the Y became X”. Thus síz mína sonu dauða is literally “since my sons dead”.
# spränga
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* sprenga (obsolete since 1889)

### Etymology

From Old Swedish sprængia, from Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *springaną. Doublet of springa.

### Verb

spränga (present spränger, preterite sprängde, supine sprängt, imperative spräng)
* to blow up, to blast (make (something) explode)
    Vi sprängde fiendens bas med en bombWe blew up the enemy's base with a bomb
    att sprängas i bitarto be blown to pieces
** (billiards) to break
* (figuratively) to cause something (abstract) to (more or less violently) disintegrate, for example by (quickly) arresting enough people in a criminal gang or organization to cause it to break up
    Polisen sprängde spritsmugglarliganThe police broke up ("blew up") the liquor smuggling ring
* (passive voice) to explode
    Synonyms: explodera, smälla
** to go off, to burst, to detonate, to blow
    Synonyms: detonera, brisera
    Bomben sprängs om tio sekunderThe bomb goes off in ten seconds
* to hurt (as from (imagined) internal pressure)
    sprängande huvudvärka splitting headache
* to ride quickly (on a horse or the like)
    Riddaren sprängde fram mot slottetThe knight charged towards the castle
* to cure (poultry) in brine
    sprängd ankasalt-cured duck

#### Derived terms

* bergsprängare
* provspränga
* sprängare
* sprängattentat
* sprängbomb
* sprängdeg
* sprängdåd
* sprängfull
* sprängfylld
* sprängfärdig
* spränggranat
* spränghandgranat
* spränghål
* sprängkraft
* sprängladdning
* sprängmedel
* sprängning
* sprängskiss
* sprängverkan
* sprängämne

#### See also

* brisera
* detonera
* explodera (“to explode”)
* krevera
* smälla

### References

* spränga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* spränga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* spränga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* spränga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# موزیسین
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French musicien.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [muː.ziː.si.jǽn]

### Noun

موزیسین • (muzisiyan)
* Synonym of موسیقی‌دان (musiqi-dân, “musician”)

#### Related terms

* موزیک (muzik)
* موزیکال (muzikâl)
# انجام
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Persian اَنجام (anjâm).

### Noun

انجام • (anjām) m
* end, conclusion, outcome
* tip, extremity

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠hanǰām⁠/, “end, completion, outcome”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*hanǰāma-, “end, conclusion”), from Proto-Iranian *ham- + *gam (“to come”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔan.d͡ʒɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔän.d͡ʒɑːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔän.d͡ʒɔːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæn.d͡ʒɒːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔän.d͡ʒɔm]

### Noun

| Dari | انجام |
| Iranian Persian | انجام |
| Tajik | анҷом |
انجام • (anjâm)
* end, conclusion
    Antonyms: آغاز (âğâz), شُروع (šoru')
** c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 115”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]‎:در همه شغلها که دست برد نیکش آغاز و نیکتر انجامdar hama šugl-hā ki dast burd nēk-aš āğāz u nēktar anjāmFor every work you have done, Its beginning was good, its end was better.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* accomplishment, action

#### Derived terms

* انجام یافتن (anjâm yâftan, “to be finished, to have ended”)
* اَنجام دادَن (anjâm dâdan, “to do”)
* به انجام رساندن (be anjâm resândan, “to finish, to complete”)
* سَرَانجام (saranjâm, “finally”)

### Verb

انجام • (anjâm)
* present stem form of انجامیدن (anjâmidan)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “انجام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hnc’m”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 26
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*gam¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجام (anjām), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ən.d͡ʒɑːm/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Noun

اَنْجام • (anjām) m (Hindi spelling अंजाम)
* end, finishing
* result, conclusion
    اس کا انجام ٹھیک نہیں ہو گا۔is kā añjām ṭhīk nahī̃ ho gāThe result of it won't be right.

#### Declension

Declension of انجام :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | انجام (añjām) | انجام (añjām) |
| oblique | انجام (añjām) | انجاموں (añjāmõ) |
| vocative | انجام (añjām) | انجامو (añjāmo) |

#### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “انجام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu انجام (anjām).

### Noun

انجام (anjām)
* end, finishing
* result, conclusion
# parweniuszka
## Polish
### Etymology

From parweniusz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par.vɛˈɲuʂ.ka/
* Rhymes: -uʂka
* Syllabification: par‧we‧niusz‧ka

### Noun

parweniuszka f (male equivalent parweniusz)
* (derogatory, dated) female equivalent of parweniusz (“parvenu, nouveau riche”) (wealthy female person whose fortune is newly acquired, and who is therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy)
    Synonyms: nowobogacka, nuworyszka

#### Related terms

* parweniuszowski
* parweniuszostwo

### Further reading

* parweniuszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obezřetný
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* obezřelý

### Etymology

From obezřít +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobɛzr̝ɛtniː]

### Adjective

obezřetný (comparative obezřetnější, superlative nejobezřetnější, adverb obezřetně)
* circumspect, cautious, prudent
    Synonyms: opatrný, prozíravý, pozorný, předvídavý, ostražitý, rozmyslný, bdělý, prozřetelný

#### Derived terms

* obezřetnost

### Further reading

* “obezřetný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obezřetný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obezřetný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cerillo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeˈɾiʝo/ [θeˈɾi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θeˈɾiʝo/ [θeˈɾi.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θeˈɾiʎo/ [θeˈɾi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Latin America) /seˈɾiʝo/ [seˈɾi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /seˈɾiʝo/ [seˈɾi.ʝo]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /seˈɾiʎo/ [seˈɾi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /seˈɾiʃo/ [seˈɾi.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /seˈɾiʒo/ [seˈɾi.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: ce‧ri‧llo

### Noun

cerillo m (plural cerillos)
* (Mexico) match (stick)
    Synonyms: cerilla, fósforo, (regional, Spain) misto, (regional, Spain) mixto

#### Related terms

* cera

### Further reading

* “cerillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kolczatka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kolec +‎ -atka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔlˈt͡ʂat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: kol‧czat‧ka

### Noun

kolczatka f
* echidna (tachyglossid)
* (weaponry) caltrop
* spiked timber connector
* rotary harrow
* spiked collar, wolf collar

#### Related terms

* kolczasty
* kolec

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: kòlczatka

### Further reading

* kolczatka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolczatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kolczatka in PWN's encyclopedia
# adrenalín
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.trɛ.naˌliːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

adrenalín n (genitive singular adrenalíns, no plural)
* (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)

#### Declension
### References

* “adrenalín” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadrenaliːn]

### Noun

adrenalín m inan (relational adjective adrenalínový)
* (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “adrenalín”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plataforma
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French plate-forme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [plə.təˈfor.mə], [plə.təˈfɔr.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [plə.təˈfor.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pla.taˈfoɾ.ma]

### Noun

plataforma f (plural plataformes)
* platform
* (figurative) platform, program

#### Derived terms

* calçat de plataforma
* plataforma continental
* plataforma de gel
* plataforma de llançament
* videojoc de plataformes

### Further reading

* “plataforma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “plataforma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “plataforma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French plate-forme (“platform”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pla.taˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [pla.taˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pla.taˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [pla.taˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pla.taˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pla.taˈfɔʁ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pla.taˈfɔɻ.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /plɐ.tɐˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: pla‧ta‧for‧ma

### Noun

plataforma f (plural plataformas)
* platform (raised structure)
* platform (structure for passengers)
* (computing) platform (environment for running software)
* a ramp for launching missiles or rockets
* oil platform

#### Synonyms

* (structure for passengers): área de embarque e desembarque
* (computer platform): ambiente, sistema
* (oil platform): plataforma petrolífera

#### Derived terms

* plataforma continental
* plataforma petrolífera

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French plate-forme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plataˈfoɾma/ [pla.t̪aˈfoɾ.ma]
* Rhymes: -oɾma
* Syllabification: pla‧ta‧for‧ma

### Noun

plataforma f (plural plataformas)
* platform (a raised stage used for speeches and performances)
* platform (a place or opportunity to express one's opinions)
* (computing) platform (a particular type of operating system or environment)

#### Derived terms

* plataforma continental
* plataforma de hielo flotante
* plataforma de lanzamiento

### Further reading

* “plataforma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bacteremia
## English
### Etymology

From bacter- +‎ -emia.

### Noun

bacteremia (plural bacteremias)
* Alternative spelling of bacteraemia

#### Derived terms

* bacteremic
* pseudobacteremia
# òfiara
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish ofiara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛˈfja.ra/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: ò‧fia‧ra

### Noun

òfiara f (diminutive òfiôrka, related adjective òfiarny)
* offering; donation (that which is given to help someone or support a noble cause)
* (religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)
* sacrifice (destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose)
* sacrifice (person offering or sacrificing themself)

#### Derived terms

* òfiarowac impf

#### Related terms

* òfiarno
* òfiarnota
* òfiarënk
* òfiarôcz

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “wœfjara”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 224
* Sychta, Bernard (1967) “of́ara”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 292
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “ofiara”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ofiara”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “òfiara”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# Iłża
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Iłża.

### Proper noun

Iłża
* A town in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland.

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

The town is named after the river, the attestions of which start off in the later 13th century with Medieval Latin Islza, Izlza, Hislsa, Hyslza and the like and only from the 15th century have dropped the ⟨s⟩ in the stem before the ł, apparently based on a Proto-Slavic *Islъža, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to rush, to move quickly”), +‎ *-ъlъ +‎ *-ъža (*-ŭɡi̯a suffix retained in river names).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiw.ʐa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iwʐa
* Syllabification: Ił‧ża

### Proper noun

Iłża f
* Iłża (a town in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
* Obsolete form of Iłżanka (“a tributary of Vistula on which the town Iłża lies”).

#### Derived terms

* iłżecki
* iłżanin
* iłżanka
* Iłżanka
* Iłżecka
* Iłżecki

### References

* ↑ Udolph, Jürgen (1989) “Zum Flußnamen Iłżanka”, in Hydronimia Slowianska. Materialy z IX konferencji Komisji Onomastyki Slowiańskiej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów Mogilany, 16–18 IX 1986 r.‎ (in German), Warsaw · Kraków · Gdańsk · Łódż: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, pages 197–203
* ↑ as also the Rhine tributary IJssel, Tirol’s Isel, Eisack / Isarco and Isar, the Elbe tributary Jizera ending in Central Bohemia, and Francophony’s Isère and Oise

### Further reading

* Iłża in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stalinowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Stalin +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.liˈnɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: sta‧li‧now‧ski
* Homophone: Stalinowski

### Adjective

stalinowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Stalinist

#### Related terms

* destalinizacja
* stalinista
* stalinizacja
* stalinizm
* stalinowiec

### Further reading

* stalinowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# climatize
## English
### Etymology

From climate +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklaɪ.mɪtaɪz/

### Verb

climatize (third-person singular simple present climatizes, present participle climatizing, simple past and past participle climatized)
* To acclimatize or become acclimatized.
* To adapt for comfort in extreme climates, especially as regards to temperature.

#### Derived terms

* climatizer

#### Related terms

* climatization

### References

* “climatize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Galician
### Verb

climatize
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of climatizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

climatize
* inflection of climatizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# kvenlegur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kona (“woman”) +‎ -legur (“-ly”).

### Adjective

kvenlegur (comparative kvenlegri, superlative kvenlegastur)
* female, feminine, womanly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kvenlegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# နေ့လယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

နေ့ (ne., “day”) +‎ လယ် (lai, “middle, centre”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nḛlɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ne.lai • ALA-LC: neʹlayʻ • BGN/PCGN: ne.lè • Okell: neíle

### Noun

နေ့လယ် • (ne.lai)
* (colloquial) noon, midday

#### Synonyms

* မွန်းတည့် (mwan:tany.)

#### Derived terms

* နေ့လယ်ကြောင်တောင် (ne.lai-kraungtaung)
* နေ့လယ်စာ (ne.laica)
* နေ့လယ်နေ့ခင်း (ne.laine.hkang:)

#### See also

* (times of day) အရုဏ်တက် (a.runtak, “daybreak”), အရုဏ် (a.run, “dawn”), နံနက် (namnak, “morning”) / မနက် (ma.nak, “morning”) / နေတက် (netak), မွန်းလတ် (mwan:lat, “late morning”), မွန်းတည့် (mwan:tany., “noon”) / နေ့လယ် (ne.lai), မွန်းတိမ်း (mwan:tim:, “early afternoon”), မွန်းလွဲ (mwan:lwai:, “afternoon”) / မွန်းစောင်း (mwan:caung:) / ညနေ (nya.ne) / နေ့ခင်း (ne.hkang:), နေဝင်ဖျိုးဖျ (newanghpyui:hpya., “dusk”), ညချမ်း (nya.hkyam:, “evening”), ည (nya., “night”), သန်းခေါင် (san:hkaung, “midnight”) / ညသန်းခေါင် (nya.san:hkaung)

### Further reading

* “နေ့လယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# wystawny
## Polish
### Etymology

From wystawiać +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈstav.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avnɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧staw‧ny

### Adjective

wystawny (comparative wystawniejszy, superlative najwystawniejszy, derived adverb wystawnie)
* lavish, gilded, opulent, sumptuous, showy, jet-setting, dashy, prodigal, slap-up

#### Derived terms

* wystawność

### Further reading

* wystawny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hidrogenación
## Spanish
### Noun

hidrogenación f (plural hidrogenaciones)
* hydrogenation

#### Related terms

* hidrogenar

### Further reading

* “hidrogenación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caído
## Galician
### Participle

caído (feminine caída, masculine plural caídos, feminine plural caídas)
* past participle of caer

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Past participle of cair.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈi.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈi.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈi.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈi.du/ [kɐˈi.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ca‧í‧do

### Adjective

caído (feminine caída, masculine plural caídos, feminine plural caídas)
* fallen
* (figurative) prostrate, dejected
* (figurative) defeated
* (figurative) sad
* (figurative) infatuated, in love

#### Derived terms

* caidinho

### Noun

caído m pl (plural only)
* rent due but not paid (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
* waste, leftovers

### Participle

caído (feminine caída, masculine plural caídos, feminine plural caídas)
* past participle of cair

## Spanish
### Etymology

From caer (“to fall”) +‎ -ido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈido/ [kaˈi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: ca‧í‧do

### Adjective

caído (feminine caída, masculine plural caídos, feminine plural caídas)
* fallen
* collapsed
    Synonym: colapsado

#### Derived terms

* alicaído
* ángel caído
* Día de los Caídos

### Participle

caído (feminine caída, masculine plural caídos, feminine plural caídas)
* past participle of caer

#### Related terms

* caída

### Further reading

* “caído”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cohortative
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəʊˈhɔː(ɹ)tətɪv/

### Adjective

cohortative (not comparable)
* (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to express plea, insistence, imploring, self-encouragement, wish, desire, intent, command, purpose, or consequence.
* Encouraging.

#### Usage notes

The cohortative mood is similar to the jussive mood, except that it applies only to verbs in the first person. Although the cohortative mood is absent from English, it is present in Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* cohortatively

#### Related terms

* hortative
* exhortative
* hortatory

### Noun

cohortative (plural cohortatives)
* (grammar) The cohortative mood.
# cyclopropene
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ propene.

### Noun

cyclopropene (plural cyclopropenes)
* (organic chemistry) The cycloalkene having three carbon atoms and one double bond; any derivative of this compound

#### Derived terms

* cyclopropenation
* cyclopropenium
* cyclopropenone

#### Related terms

* cyclopropenoid
# framboð
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fram (“forward”) +‎ bjóða (“to offer”).

### Noun

framboð n (genitive singular framboðs, nominative plural framboð)
* (politics) candidacy
* (economics) supply, items being offered for sale
    framboð og eftirspurnsupply and demand

#### Related terms

* frambjóðandi (“political candidate”)

### Further reading

* “framboð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ᡨᠣᠣᠰᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [tʰoː.sə]

### Noun

ᡨᠣᠣᠰᡝ • (toose)
* sliding weight of a steelyard
* power; authority

#### Derived terms

* ᡨᠣᠣᠰᡝᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tooselambi)
# derrochar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably from French dérocher (“to remove rocks from”), or influenced by it, from roche (“rock”). Its original meaning was to "throw down", but it seems to have evolved metaphorically to mean "to sell at a loss", and then "to squander". See also derrocar (“to cast or throw down”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deroˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪e.roˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧rro‧char

### Verb

derrochar (first-person singular present derrocho, first-person singular preterite derroché, past participle derrochado)
* to waste, squander
    Synonyms: farrear, desperdiciar, despilfarrar, malbaratar, malgastar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* derrochador
* derroche

### Further reading

* “derrochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# awans
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French avance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.vans/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avans
* Syllabification: a‧wans

### Noun

awans m inan (diminutive awansik)
* promotion (advancement in position) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what position’]
    Antonym: degradacja
* advancement, upliftment (act of advancing)
    (sports) promotion, advancement [with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
    Antonyms: degradacja, deklasacja, spadek
* (archaic, finance) advance payment
    Synonyms: akonto, zadatek, zaliczka
* (in the plural, literary) advances (attempts to win someone over)

#### Derived terms

* awansowy
* zaawansowany
* awansem
* awansować
* wyawansować
* zaawansować

### Further reading

* awans in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* awans in Polish dictionaries at PWN