OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# رحب
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ح ب (r ḥ b)
* 3 terms

### Etymology 1.1

Compare Ge'ez ርሑብ (rəḥub), Hebrew רָחַב (racháv, “to be wide”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ħi.ba/, /ra.ħu.ba/

#### Verb

رَحِبَ • (raḥiba) I (non-past يَرْحَبُ (yarḥabu), verbal noun رَحَب (raḥab)) رَحُبَ • (raḥuba) I (non-past يَرْحُبُ (yarḥubu), verbal noun رُحْب (ruḥb) or رَحَابَة (raḥāba))
* to be wide, to be spacious, to be roomy

##### Derived terms

* ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ (ḍāqat ʕalayhi l-ʔarḍu bimā raḥubat)

##### Related terms

* مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban, “welcome”)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raħ.ħa.ba/

#### Verb

رَحَّبَ • (raḥḥaba) II (non-past يُرَحِّبُ (yuraḥḥibu), verbal noun تَرْحِيب (tarḥīb))
* to welcome, to make welcome, to receive graciously

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3

Compare Ugaritic 𐎗𐎈𐎁 (rḥb), Hebrew רָחָב (rāḥāḇ) and Ge'ez ርሑብ (rəḥub).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raħb/

#### Adjective

رَحْب • (raḥb) (feminine رَحْبَة (raḥba), elative أَرْحَب (ʔarḥab))
* wide, spacious, roomy

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruħb/

#### Noun

رُحْب • (ruḥb) m
* verbal noun of رَحُبَ (raḥuba) (form I)
* wideness, spaciousness, vastness

##### Derived terms

* عَلَى الرُّحْبِ وَٱلسَّعَة (ʕalā r-ruḥbi was-saʕa)

### Etymology 1.5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ħab/

#### Noun

رَحَب • (raḥab) m
* verbal noun of رَحِبَ (raḥiba) (form I)
* wideness, spaciousness, vastness
# coltas
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkol.tɑs/, [ˈkoɫ.tɑs]

### Noun

coltas
* nominative/accusative plural of colt

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔl̪ˠəs/

### Noun

coltas m (genitive singular coltais, plural coltasan)
* appearance, look
* resemblance, semblance, similarity

#### Derived terms

* a rèir coltais

#### Related terms

* coltach

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎, Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
# gentio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin genitīvus. Doublet of genitivo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒẽˈt͡ʃi.u/, /ʒẽˈt͡ʃiw/ [ʒẽˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒẽˈti.u/
* Rhymes: -iu, -iw
* Hyphenation: gen‧ti‧o

### Adjective

gentio (feminine gentia, masculine plural gentios, feminine plural gentias)
* gentile; heathen
    Synonym: pagão
* (archaic) Native
    Synonym: nativo

### Noun

gentio m (plural gentios)(also used collectively)
* gentile; heathen
    Synonym: pagão
* (archaic) Native
    Synonym: nativo

#### Descendants

* → English: Gentoo

### Further reading

* “gentio” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “gentio”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “gentio”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2024
* “gentio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “gentio”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “gentio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# Christ child
## English
### Alternative forms

* Christ Child

### Proper noun

the Christ child
* (Christianity) the child Jesus

#### Synonyms

* Baby Jesus
* Child Jesus
* Divine Infant
* Holy Child
* Infant Jesus
# ġmied
## Maltese

* Root
* ġ-m-d
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic جَمَاد (jamād, “solid matter, dry and barren soil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒmɪːt/
* Rhymes: -ɪːt

### Noun

ġmied m
* soot
# ġimġma
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ġimġona

### Etymology

From Arabic جُمْجُمَة (jumjuma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪm.d͡ʒma/
* Rhymes: -ɪmd͡ʒma

### Noun

ġimġma f
* skull
    Synonym: kranju
# betatised
## English
### Verb

betatised
* simple past and past participle of betatise
# betatizes
## English
### Verb

betatizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of betatize
# gilico
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

Substantive form of gilīc (“equal”).

### Noun

gilīco m
* equal

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: gelike
** Dutch: gelijke

#### Further reading

* “gilīko”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (compare German gleich).

### Adverb

gilīco
* similar
* equal
# kripë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* krypë — Gheg

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *krūpā, from Proto-Indo-European *kroup- (“rough”). Compare Dutch roof (“scabby”), Lithuanian kraupis (“scab”), Serbo-Croatian krúpa (“hail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɹi.pə], [kɹiːp]

### Noun

krípë f (definite kripa)
* salt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kripë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “kripë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kripë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# rail grinders
## English
### Noun

rail grinders
* plural of rail grinder
# uškám
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʃkaːm]

### Noun

uškám
* dative plural of uško
# rail grinder
## English
### Noun

rail grinder (plural rail grinders)
* (rail transport) A rail maintenance vehicle used to restore the profile and remove irregularities, such as corrugations, from worn tracks to extend their life, and to improve the ride of trains using the track.

#### Alternative forms

* railgrinder
# deksepa
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dekˈsepa]
* Rhymes: -epa
* Hyphenation: dek‧se‧pa

### Adjective

deksepa (accusative singular deksepan, plural deksepaj, accusative plural deksepajn)
* seventeenth
# 豬蹄節
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "猪蹄节".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti-tê-chat
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-tê-chat
*** Tâi-lô: ti-tê-tsat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: di'dezad
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² te¹³⁻²² t͡sat̚³²/

### Noun

豬蹄節
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) lower part of a pig's foot below the anklebone

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 豬跤節／猪跤节, 豬蹄筅仔／猪蹄筅仔
# 猪蹄节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪蹄节 – see 豬蹄節 (“lower part of a pig's foot below the anklebone”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬蹄節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 猪腹内
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪腹内 – see 豬腹內 (“pork entrails; pork offals”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬腹內).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 精牲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-siⁿ / cheng-seⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^1$ sên$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-siⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-sinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengsvy
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡siɪŋ³³ sĩ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Kinmen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-seⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-senn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengsvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^1$ sên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng seⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

### Noun

精牲
* (Southern Min) domestic animal
* (Southern Min, derogatory) beast; brute

#### Synonyms

* (domestic animal):
* 家畜 (jiāchù)
* 牲口 (shēngkǒu)
* 牲畜 (shēngchù)
* 畜生
* 眾牲 / 众牲 ($^1$tson-san) (Wu)
* 頭牲 / 头牲 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* (brute): 畜生 (chùsheng); (Hakka) 頭牲仔／头牲仔; (Hokkien) 豬狗精牲／猪狗精牲; (Wu) 眾牲／众牲, 豬頭三／猪头三 (zhūtóusān); (Xiang) 黃噠眼／黄哒眼, 黃色畜生／黄色畜生

#### Derived terms

* 豬狗精牲 / 猪狗精牲

### References

* “Entry #10752”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# kravino
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkravɪno]

### Noun

kravino
* vocative singular of kravina
# kravka
## Czech
### Etymology

From kráva +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrafka]

### Noun

kravka f (relational adjective kravčí, diminutive kravička)
* diminutive of kráva

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kravka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kravka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kravka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# schwurbeln
## German
### Etymology

Variant of schwirbeln, originally "to swirl, to move in a circle".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvʊʁbəln/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schwurbeln (weak, third-person singular present schwurbelt, past tense schwurbelte, past participle geschwurbelt, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial, derogatory) to blather; to talk nonsense; to convolute
* (colloquial, derogatory, by extension) to argue on the basis of esoteric or conspiratorial thinking
* (uncommon) to swirl; to whirl
    Synonym: wirbeln

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Geschwurbel, Schwurbelei, Schwurbler

#### See also

* schwirbeln, wirbeln, schwindeln
* schwätzen, schwatzen, schwafeln, quatschen, quasseln, labern

### Further reading

* “schwurbeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schwurbeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# pick one's way
## English
### Verb

pick one's way (third-person singular simple present picks one's way, present participle picking one's way, simple past and past participle picked one's way)
* To move carefully.
    Walking barefoot toward the beach, we picked our way between the sharp rocks.
** 2024 December 27, Ben Jones, “What next for High Speed 2?”, in RAIL, number 1025, page 29:Meanwhile, passengers at the existing Euston station are forced to pick their way through an enormous building site to find their trains - a situation that could continue well into the 2030s.

### Further reading

* “pick your way somewhere”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# μείωση
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis).

### Noun

μείωση • (meíosi) f (plural μειώσεις)
* decrease, reduction: the process, the rate of that process or its result
* (knitting): decrease
    colloquial abbreviation μει (mei)
* (biology, genetics, cytology) meiosis, reduction division of a cell
* humiliation

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: μειώσεως (meióseos)

#### Related terms

* μειώνω (meióno, “reduce, cut back”)

#### See also

* μίτωση (mítosi)
# nedamet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَدَامَة (nadāma).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ne‧da‧met

### Noun

nedamet
* repentance
    Synonyms: peşman, tevbe, tövbe

#### Declension
### Adverb

nedamet
* sorry
    Synonym: teessüf

### References

* “nedamet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ندامت (nedamet), from Arabic نَدَامَة (nadāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.daː.met/
* Hyphenation: ne‧da‧met

### Noun

nedamet (definite accusative nedameti, plural nedametler)
* (archaic) regret, remorse
    Synonym: pişmanlık

#### Derived terms

* nedamet duymak
# shuwa
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

shuwa (uncountable)
* A dish from Oman consisting of lamb or goat slow-cooked for hours before being marinated.

## Japanese
### Romanization

shuwa
* Rōmaji transcription of しゅわ
# cortlandtite
## English
### Noun

cortlandtite (countable and uncountable, plural cortlandtites)
* A variety of peridotite composed of large crystals of hornblende.
# skib
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skip (“ship”), from Proto-Germanic *skipą. Cognate with English ship and German Schiff.
The meaning "nave" is influenced by German Schiff, which is a loan translation of Medieval Latin navis (“ship, nave”). It has arisen through a confusion of two Greek words: ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) and ναός (naós, “temple, nave”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskiːp/, [ˈsɡ̊iˀb̥], [ˈskḭːp], (archaic, dialect) [ˈsɡ̊iwˀ], [ˈskiʊ̰]

### Noun

skib n (singular definite skibet, plural indefinite skibe)
* ship, boat, vessel
* nave, aisle

#### Derived terms

* hangarskib
* luftskib
* slagskib
* skibsforlis

### See also

* båd c

### References

* ↑ https://udtaleordbog.dk/search.php?s=skib&std=IPA

### Further reading

* skib on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
# harinc
## Middle Dutch
### Alternative forms

* hêrinc

### Etymology

From Old Dutch *hārinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.

### Noun

hârinc m
* herring

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: haring
** Afrikaans: haring
** Negerhollands: heriṅ
** → Caribbean Hindustani: eleng
** → Papiamentu: hering
* Limburgish: hieëring

### Further reading

* “harinc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “harinc”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# φαίη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰǎi̯.ɛː/ → /ˈɸɛ.i/ → /ˈfe.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰǎi̯.ɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰɛ.e̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸɛ.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfe.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfe.i/

### Verb

φαίη • (phaíē)
* third-person singular present active optative of φημί (phēmí)
# Năpradea
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Năpradea.

### Proper noun

Năpradea
* A village and commune of Sălaj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Náprád, from Old Church Slavonic Непорад (Neporad, “personal name”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Năpradea f
* A commune of Sălaj, Romania
* A village in Năpradea, Sălaj, Romania
# O Pino
## English
### Proper noun

O Pino
* A municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
# cenový
## Czech
### Etymology

From cena +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛnoviː]
* Rhymes: -oviː

### Adjective

cenový (not comparable, adverb cenově)
* (relational) price

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cenový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cenový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cenový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# greenhouse bug
## English
### Noun

greenhouse bug (plural greenhouse bugs)
* (dated, obsolete) Synonym of soft scale
# ceník
## Czech
### Etymology

From cena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛɲiːk]

### Noun

ceník m inan (diminutive ceníček)
* price list

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ceník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ceník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ceník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Grendon Underwood
## English
### Proper noun

Grendon Underwood
* A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, formerly in Aylesbury Vale district (OS grid ref SP6820).

### References

* Parish map
# cuprodescloizite
## English
### Noun

cuprodescloizite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of mottramite
# microgreen
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ green.

### Noun

microgreen (plural microgreens)
* The small, young seedling of a plant used as a visual flavor accent and occasionally as salad greens.
** 2007 June 6, Katherine Wheelock, “Dinner at the Foodies’: Purslane and Anxiety”, in New York Times‎:I don’t want anyone to be able to say, oh, I see where he got this idea to put microgreens on top of his fish fillets.”

### Anagrams

* microgenre
# cenná
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛnaː]

### Adjective

cenná
* inflection of cenný:
** feminine nominative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative plural
# maple toffee
## English
### Noun

maple toffee (plural maple toffees)
* Synonym of maple taffy
# toffee-browns
## English
### Noun

toffee-browns
* plural of toffee-brown
# cenis
## Friulian
### Noun

cenis
* plural of cene

## Latin
### Noun

cēnīs
* dative/ablative plural of cēna
# ceni
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ni/
* Rhymes: -eni
* Hyphenation: cé‧ni

#### Verb

ceni
* inflection of cenare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ni/
* Rhymes: -ɛni
* Hyphenation: cè‧ni

#### Noun

ceni
* plural of ceno (“mud”)

### Anagrams

* cine, cine-

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲi
* Syllabification: ce‧ni

### Verb

ceni
* third-person singular present of cenić

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ceni (Cyrillic spelling цени)
* dative/locative singular of cena

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cani (colloquial)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛnɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkeːni/, /ˈkɛni/

### Verb

ceni
* (literary) second-person singular present indicative/future of canu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Zazaki
### Noun

ceni
* Alternative form of cıni
# ceníme
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛɲiːmɛ]

### Verb

ceníme
* first-person plural present of cenit
# ἀήσσητος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀήττητος (aḗttētos) — Attic

### Etymology

From ἀ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ ἡσσάομαι (hēssáomai, “to be defeated”) +‎ -τος (-tos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛ̌ːs.sɛː.tos/ → /aˈis.si.tos/ → /aˈi.si.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɛ̌ːs.sɛː.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈe̝s.se̝.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈis.si.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈis.si.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈi.si.tos/

### Adjective

ἀήσσητος • (aḗssētos) m or f (neuter ἀήσσητον); second declension
* undefeated
* invincible

#### Descendants

* → Greek: αήττητος (aḯttitos) (learned)

### References

* “ἀήσσητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# kulturë
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulˈtuɾə/, [kulˈtuɹ], [kulˈtuɽə]

### Noun

kulturë f
* culture

#### Derived terms

* kulturor
# ostropes
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ostropes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈostropɛs]

### Noun

ostropes m inan
* cotton thistle (Onopordum-genus plants)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ostropes”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ostropes”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈostropɛs/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈostropɛs/

### Noun

ostropes m inan
* Alternative form of ostropezd (“cotton thistle”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ostropes”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# äänestää
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

ääne- (“vote”) +‎ -stää. Coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːnestæːˣ/, [ˈæːne̞s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːnestæː
* Hyphenation: ää‧nes‧tää

#### Verb

äänestää
* (transitive) to vote
** (transitive, usually atelic) to vote (for)
    äänestää esityksen puolesta ― to vote for the proposal
    äänestää esitystä vastaan ― to vote against the proposal
    Äänestän puoluetta, joka ajaa minun asiaani.I vote for the party that supports my cause.
    Äänestän tyhjää, koska minulla ei ole mielipidettä (tästä asiasta).I will abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference (on this matter).
** (transitive) to vote [with object and translative]
    se äänestettiin parhaaksi albumiksi ― it was voted the best album

##### Derived terms

* nouns: äänestys, äänestäjä
* idioms: äänestää jaloillaan

##### See also

* ehdokas
* vaalit
* vaalipiiri

#### Further reading

* “äänestää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːnestæː/, [ˈæːne̞s̠tæː]
* Rhymes: -æːnestæː
* Hyphenation: ää‧nes‧tää

#### Verb

äänestää
* third-person singular present indicative of äänestää
# 清補涼
## Chinese

* 清補涼

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngbǔliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ bou$^2$ loeng$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngbǔliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingbǔliáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-pu$^3$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-bǔ-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingbuuliang
*** Palladius: цинбулян (cinbuljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ bou$^2$ loeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: chīng bóu léung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ bou$^2$ loeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ bou$^2$ lêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

清補涼
* ching bo leung (type of soup)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: sâm bổ lượng
# duku
## English
### Noun

duku (plural dukus)
* Synonym of langsat (“the tree”)
* Synonym of langsat (“the fruit”)

## Indonesian
### Noun

duku (plural duku-duku)
* fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum
    Synonym: langsat

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: doekoe

### Further reading

* “duku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Nupe
### Etymology

From Hausa kūdaku, kūdàkū (“sweet potato”).
* Compare with Yoruba kúkúǹdùkú, ọ̀dùnkún

### Noun

dùkú (plural dùkúzhì)
* potato, sweet potato
    Synonym: kúkúǹdùkú

### References

* ↑ Roger Blench, Archaeology, Language, and the African Past →ISBN, 2006), page 230, The role of Hausa in diffusing terms for sweet potato

### Further reading

* A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Nupe Language (1864)

## Rukai
### Etymology

From Japanese 毒 (doku).

### Noun

duku
* poison

## Shona
### Adjective

-dúku
* Karanga and Manyika form of -diki

#### Inflection
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch doek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.ku/

### Noun

duku
* cloth [from 18th c.]
* (slang) money
    Synonym: moni

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Javanese: duku
* → Dutch: doekoe
# cuir suas le
## Irish
### Etymology

Calque of English put up with.

### Verb

cuir suas le (present analytic cuireann suas le, future analytic cuirfidh suas le, verbal noun cur suas le, past participle curtha suas le)
* put up with, tolerate, suffer