# 扽

| 扽 | U+627D, &#25213; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-627D |
| ← 扼 [U+627C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 找 → [U+627E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

扽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手心山 (QPU), four-corner 5001$_7$, composition ⿰扌屯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11850
* Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 3
* Unihan data for U+627D

## Chinese

* 扽 (Cantonese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dèn (den$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dan$^3$ / dan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dèn
*** Wade–Giles: tên$^4$
*** Yale: dèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denn
*** Palladius: дэнь (dɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dan$^3$ / dan$^6$
*** Yale: dan / dahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dan$^3$ / dan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: den$^3$ / den$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐn³³/, /tɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: twonH
Rime :
| Character | 扽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都困切 |
| Baxter | twonH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12542 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頓 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːns/ |

### Definitions

扽
* to yank; to tug sharply
* (obsolete) to rub; to scrape
* (Cantonese, of a ride) bumpy; (of a road) rough; not smooth; bumpy
       gaa$^3$ ce$^1$ gam$^3$ dan$^3$ ge$^2$? [Jyutping]
       Why is the car so bumpy?
       tiu$^4$ lou$^6$ hou$^2$ dan$^3$, hou$^2$ naan$^4$ jaai$^2$. [Jyutping]
       The road is very bumpy; it is very hard to cycle on this road.
       ngaam$^1$ ngaam$^1$ cing$^4$ ce$^1$ dan$^3$ dou$^3$ sei$^2$. [Jyutping]
       The ride just now was extremely bumpy.
* (Cantonese) to bump up and down
       gaa$^3$ ce$^1$ dan$^3$ dou$^3$ ngo$^5$ lo$^1$ jau$^{6-2}$ dou$^1$ tung$^3$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
       bou$^6$ lip$^1$ dan$^3$ haa$^5$ dan$^3$ haa$^5$, ngo$^5$ dou$^1$ co$^5$ dou$^3$ geng$^1$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (obsolete or Cantonese, transitive) to shake; to cause to vibrate
       dan$^3$ haa$^5$ zoeng$^1$ dei$^6$ zin$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Shake the carpet.
* (Cantonese) to knock something against a surface so that its contents fall out
* (Cantonese, of a person) to fall down with the butt striking the ground first

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拉, 拽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 搝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𠡒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 扯 |
* (to bump): 顛／颠 (diān), 顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
* (to shake): 抖 (dǒu)

#### Derived terms

* 扽低

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)
* Kun: ひく (hiku)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

扽: Hán Nôm readings: đùn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.