OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# inmensidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin immēnsitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immensiˈdad/ [ĩm.mẽn.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧men‧si‧dad

### Noun

inmensidad f (plural inmensidades)
* immensity

#### Related terms

* inmenso

### Further reading

* “inmensidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vreugde
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vreugd

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vreuchde, from Proto-Germanic *frawiþō, from *frawaz (“glad”) + *-iþō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvrøːɣ.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vreug‧de

### Noun

vreugde f (plural vreugden or vreugdes, diminutive vreugdetje n)
* joy
    Synonyms: blijdschap, blijheid

#### Derived terms

* arbeidsvreugde
* feestvreugde
* kerstvreugde
* levensvreugde
* moedervreugde
* oudervreugde
* vadervreugde
* Vreugde der Wet
* vreugdedans
* vreugdekreet
* vreugdeloos
* vreugdetraan
* vreugdevol
* vreugdevuur
* zielenvreugde
* zielsvreugde

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vreugde
* Negerhollands: vreegde
# cálao
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Tagalog kalaw.

### Noun

cálao m (plural cálaos)
* hornbill

#### Derived terms

* cálao arrugado

### Further reading

* “cálao”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kontuzjować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kontuzja +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.tuˈzjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kon‧tu‧zjo‧wać

### Verb

kontuzjować impf or pf
* (transitive, sports) to contuse, to injure

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Derived terms

* kontuzjowany

### Further reading

* kontuzjować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kontuzjować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# VIH
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈve ˈi aˈɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈve ˈi ɐˈɡa/ [ˈve ˈi ɐˈɣa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈve ˈi ɐˈɡa/ [ˈve ˈi ɐˈɣa]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbe ˈi ɐˈɡa/ [ˈbe ˈi ɐˈɣa]

### Noun

VIH m (uncountable)
* HIV
    Synonym: HIV

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌube ˌi ˈat͡ʃe/ [ˌu.β̞e ˌi ˈa.t͡ʃe]
* IPA: (Latin America) /ˌbe ˌi ˈat͡ʃe/ [ˌbe ˌi ˈa.t͡ʃe]

### Noun

VIH m (uncountable)
* HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

#### Derived terms

* VIH negativo
* VIH positivo

### Further reading

* “VIH”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antyhałasowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From anty- +‎ hałas +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.xa.waˈsɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧ha‧ła‧so‧wy

### Adjective

antyhałasowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* antinoise (reducing noise)
* antinoise (intending to fight against noise)

#### Related terms

* hałasowny
* hałaśliwy
* hałaśny
* hałaśliwie
* hałaśliwo
* hałaśnie
* hałas
* hałasownik
* hałaśliwość
* hałaśnica
* hałaśnik
* hałasić
* hałasować

### Further reading

* antyhałasowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# autoestima
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌaw.tu.əsˈti.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌaw.to.əsˈti.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌaw.to.esˈti.ma]

### Noun

autoestima f (uncountable)
* self-esteem

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* auto-estima (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From auto- +‎ estima.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌaw.tu.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.tu.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌaw.tu.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.tu.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.isˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.esˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌaw.tu.iʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.iʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.tu.eʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.tu.eʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.iʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.iʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ], /ˌaw.to.eʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.eʃˈt͡ʃĩ.mɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌaw.to.esˈt͡ʃi.ma/ [ˌaʊ̯.to.esˈt͡ʃi.ma]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌaw.tɔ.(i)ʃˈti.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧es‧ti‧ma

### Noun

autoestima f (plural autoestimas)
* self-esteem

#### Related terms

* estima
* estimar
* estimado

## Spanish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ estima.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /autoesˈtima/ [au̯.t̪o.esˈt̪i.ma]
* Rhymes: -ima
* Syllabification: au‧to‧es‧ti‧ma

### Noun

autoestima f (plural autoestimas)
* self-esteem
    Muchas personas tienen una baja autoestima.Many people suffer from low self-esteem.
    autoestima alta ― high self-esteem

#### Related terms

* estimar

### Further reading

* “autoestima”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# laboga
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* olaboga

### Etymology

Univerbation of la +‎ Boga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈbɔ.ɡa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /laˈbɔ.ɡa/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /laˈbɔ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡa
* Syllabification: la‧bo‧ga

### Interjection

laboga
* (colloquial, dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Central Greater Poland) good grief; used to express surprise, shock, or indignation
    Synonyms: (archaic) przebóg, rany, rety

#### Derived terms

* (possibly) labiedzić impf

### Further reading

* laboga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* laboga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “laboga”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 304
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “la-Boga”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
# meisje
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* meisken (obsolete)
* meisie, meissie (colloquial, Holland)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛi̯.ʃə/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: meis‧je

### Noun

meisje n (plural meisjes)
* diminutive of meid

### Noun

meisje n (plural meisjes)
* girl (especially of a premature age)
    Synonyms: meid, meidje, mieke, griet, grietje, (dated) maagd
    Geef het meisje haar boek. ― Give the girl her book.
* girlfriend
    Synonym: vriendin
    Zijn meisje woont in Enschede. ― His girlfriend lives in Enschede.

#### Derived terms

* ballenmeisje
* buurmeisje
* dienstmeisje
* dorpsmeisje
* kamermeisje
* krantenmeisje
* leermeisje
* loopmeisje
* meis
* meisjesachtig
* meisjesboek
* meisjesdroom
* meisjesnaam
* meisjesoog
* meisjesschool
* schoolmeisje
* stadsmeisje
* straatmeisje
* weesmeisje

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: meisie
* Jersey Dutch: määiśe
* Negerhollands: meeschi, meesche, minśi, menshi, meisje, meissje
* Skepi Creole Dutch: meski
# kozłować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kozioł +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈzwɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧zło‧wać

### Verb

kozłować impf
* (transitive, basketball) to dribble

#### Related terms

* kozłowy
* kozioł

### Further reading

* kozłować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aguridhe
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αγουρίδα (agourída).

### Noun

aguridhe f (plural aguridhe, definite aguridhja)
* unripe grape
    Synonym: gresë

#### Derived terms

* aguridh

### References

* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “aguriδe”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 4

### Further reading

* “aguridhe”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# temeridad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temeritātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /temeɾiˈdad/ [t̪e.me.ɾiˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: te‧me‧ri‧dad

### Noun

temeridad f (plural temeridades)
* temerity
    Synonyms: osadía, audacia
* recklessness, fearlessness
    Synonym: impavidez

#### Related terms

* temerario

### Further reading

* “temeridad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# españolismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From español +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

españolismo m (plural españolismos)
* Hispanicism, Hispanism, Castilianism
    Synonyms: hispanismo, castellanismo
* Spanishness, love to Spain

#### Related terms

* españolista

### Further reading

* “españolismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chuchnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From chuchać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chuch‧nąć

### Verb

chuchnąć pf (imperfective chuchać)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to blow, to puff (to exhale)
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to nab (to steal; to take)
    Chucknołem capke nawrzecy. ― I supposedly nabbed the cap.

#### Derived terms

* chuchnięcie

#### Related terms

* chuchro

### Further reading

* chuchnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chuchnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “chuchnąć”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 105
# vakman
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vak +‎ man.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑkmɑn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vak‧man

### Noun

vakman m (plural vakmannen, diminutive vakmannetje n, feminine vakvrouw)
* craftsman
    De houtbewerker is een ervaren vakman en maakt prachtige meubels.The woodworker is an experienced craftsman and creates beautiful furniture.
    Deze oude ambachtstradities worden doorgegeven van vakman op leerling.These old craft traditions are passed down from craftsman to apprentice.
* specialist, expert
    De arts is een vakman op het gebied van cardiologie.The doctor is a specialist in the field of cardiology.
    We hebben een vakman nodig om het probleem op te lossen.We need an expert to solve the problem.
    Deze softwareontwikkelaar is een vakman in het programmeren van complexe algoritmen.This software developer is an expert in programming complex algorithms.

#### Derived terms

* vakmanschap

#### Related terms

* vakmens
# tenha
## Galician
### Verb

tenha
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of ter:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtẽ.ɲɐ/ [ˈtẽ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtẽ.ɲɐ/ [ˈtẽ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈte.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɐ(j).ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɐ(j).ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈte.ɲɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈte.ɲɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈte.ɲɐ/
* Rhymes: -eɲɐ, -ɐɲɐ
* Hyphenation: te‧nha

### Verb

tenha
* inflection of ter:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تنها (tenha), from Persian تنها (tanhâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛn.ha/
* Hyphenation: ten‧ha

### Adjective

tenha
* desolate, deserted, uninhabited
    Synonym: ıssız
* not crowded
    Antonym: kalabalık
* (obsolete) alone, lonely

#### Derived terms

* tenha kalmak
* tenhaca
* tenhalaşmak
* tenhalık

### Further reading

* “tenha”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# geenszins
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch geensins. It represents a univerbation of geens (“not any, no”) +‎ zins (“sense, meaning”), a genitival noun phrase used adverbially.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

geenszins
* in no way, not at all
    Antonym: alleszins

#### Related terms

* enigszins
# alleszins
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch allesins. It represents a univerbation of alles (“not any, no”) +‎ zins (“sense, meaning”), a genitival noun phrase used adverbially (alles being, historically, the genitive of al).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑ.ləˈsɪns/, /ˈɑ.ləˌsɪns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧les‧zins

### Adverb

alleszins
* in every way, completely
    Antonym: geenszins

#### Related terms

* enigszins
# chingón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chingar +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃinˈɡon/ [t͡ʃĩŋˈɡõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: chin‧gón

### Adjective

chingón (feminine chingona, masculine plural chingones, feminine plural chingonas)
* (Mexico, colloquial, of a person) intelligent, skilled, capable
    Synonyms: inteligente, hábil, capaz
    Antonyms: (Mexico) menso, tonto, idiota, (Mexico) güey
* (Mexico, colloquial) cool, very good

### Noun

chingón m (plural chingones, feminine chingona, feminine plural chingonas)
* (Mexico, colloquial) an intelligent, skilled, capable person
* (Mexico, colloquial) someone or something cool, awesome, very good
* (Mexico, colloquial, vulgar) a tough, uncompromising, or intimidating person

#### Derived terms

* chingonería

#### Related terms

* chingadera
* chingar

### Further reading

* “chingón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# luminiscente
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.mi.niʃˈʃɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧ni‧scèn‧te

### Adjective

luminiscente (plural luminiscenti)
* Alternative form of luminescente

### Anagrams

* luminescenti

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /luminisˈθente/ [lu.mi.nisˈθẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /luminiˈsente/ [lu.mi.niˈsẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: lu‧mi‧nis‧cen‧te

### Adjective

luminiscente m or f (masculine and feminine plural luminiscentes)
* luminescent

#### Derived terms

* bioluminiscente

#### Related terms

* luminiscencia

### Further reading

* “luminiscente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# empeñoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From empeño +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empeˈɲoso/ [ẽm.peˈɲo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: em‧pe‧ño‧so

### Adjective

empeñoso (feminine empeñosa, masculine plural empeñosos, feminine plural empeñosas)
* (Latin America) diligent, industrious, persevering
    Synonyms: diligente, industrioso, afanoso, perseverante, aplicado

#### Related terms

* empeñar

### Further reading

* “empeñoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# convencionalismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From convencional +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

convencionalismo m (plural convencionalismos)
* conventionalism

#### Related terms

* convencionalista

### Further reading

* “convencionalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# menesteroso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From menester +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /menesteˈɾoso/ [me.nes.t̪eˈɾo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: me‧nes‧te‧ro‧so

### Adjective

menesteroso (feminine menesterosa, masculine plural menesterosos, feminine plural menesterosas)
* needy, in need
    Synonym: necesitado

#### Derived terms

* menesterosidad

### Further reading

* “menesteroso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# competitional
## English
### Etymology

From competition +‎ -al.

### Adjective

competitional (comparative more competitional, superlative most competitional)
* Of or pertaining to competition.
** 2008 June 23, Juliet Macur, “2 Named to Women’s Team, Meaning More Trials Remain”, in New York Times‎:“I like to wait to the very last minute to name the team, so we can be sure the gymnasts are in competitional shape for the Games.”

#### Derived terms

* noncompetitional
# kiesa
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from which language?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.sa/

### Verb

kiesa (present kiesa, present participle kiesaende, past participle gekiesa)
* (rare) to drizzle, to rain lightly in fine droplets
    Synonyms: misreën, motreën, sifreën
** 2018 September 7, Jana Luther, “Jaloersbuie tot komloertjie en dambrekerbuie”, in Beeld:Sifreën aan die ander kant, val aanhoudend. Soms kiesa, of kwietsja, dit dae aaneen.Mist rain, on the other hand, falls continuously. Sometimes it drizzles, or mizzles, for days on end.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kise, kese), from Persian کیسه (kise).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɛ.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsa
* Syllabification: kie‧sa

### Noun

kiesa f (diminutive kieska)
* (obsolete) pouch
    Synonyms: kabza, mieszek, sakiewka
* (figurative, literary) assets, capital
    Synonyms: kapitał, majątek, trzos

#### Related terms

* kieszeń

### Further reading

* kiesa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kiesa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# artroskopie
## Czech
### Noun

artroskopie f
* arthroscopy (the examination of the interior of a joint using an arthroscope)

#### Related terms

* artroskop
* artroskopický
# obowiązek
## Polish
### Etymology

From obowiązać +‎ -ek. First attested in 1543. Compare Kashubian òbòwiązk and Silesian ôbowiōnzek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/, /ɔ.bɔˈvjɔn.zɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔ.bɔˈvjɔ̃.zɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃zɛk
* Syllabification: o‧bo‧wią‧zek

### Noun

obowiązek m inan
* duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]
* (archaic) service (working as a maid)
* (obsolete) debt of gratitude
* (Middle Polish, law) liability
    Synonym: obciążenie
* (Middle Polish) bond, binding
    Synonyms: więź, związanie

#### Derived terms

* obowiązkowy
* obowiązek małżeński
* obowiązek służby wojskowej
* obowiązek szkolny
* psi obowiązek
* poczuć się w obowiązku pf, czuć się w obowiązku impf

#### Related terms

* obowiązkowo

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), obowiązek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 13 times in news, 39 times in essays, 9 times in fiction, and 14 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 741st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obowiązek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “obowiązek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “obowiązek”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “obowiązek”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 303

### Further reading

* obowiązek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obowiazki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obowiązek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “OBOWIĄZEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.02.2015
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obowiązek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obowiązek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obowiązek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 496
* obowiązek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# contuse
## English
### Etymology

From (the participle stem of) Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”), from com- + tundere (“beat, thump”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kənˈtuz/
* (UK) IPA: /kənˈtjuːz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

contuse (third-person singular simple present contuses, present participle contusing, simple past and past participle contused)
* (transitive) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise.
** 1869, St Louis Medical Society, The Medical Archives, volume III:How many uteruses, vaginas and perineums, suppose you, would we have to contuse and lacerate before we acquired the amount of skill and dexterity to which the gentlemen who advocate the forceps have attained?
** 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:His mouth had been struck or kicked. The lips were severely contused, reddened.
** 2 Nov 2008, Donald Macleod, The Guardian:This would have to be followed by a calculation of 'reasonable force', knowing that any bruising, scratching or contusing would expose me to a charge of assault.

#### Derived terms

* contusive

#### Related terms

* contusion

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Scouten, consute, countes, econuts

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtu.ze/
* Rhymes: -uze
* Hyphenation: con‧tù‧se

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

contuse
* feminine plural of contuso

#### Participle

contuse f pl
* feminine plural of contuso

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

contuse f
* plural of contusa

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

contuse
* third-person singular past historic of contundere

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈtuː.se/, [kɔn̪ˈt̪uːs̠ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈtu.se/, [kon̪ˈt̪uːs̬e]

### Participle

contūse
* vocative masculine singular of contūsus
# inconveniencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin inconvenientia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkombeˈnjenθja/ [ĩŋ.kõm.beˈnjẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkombeˈnjensja/ [ĩŋ.kõm.beˈnjẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: in‧con‧ve‧nien‧cia

### Noun

inconveniencia f (plural inconveniencias)
* inconvenience
    Synonym: incomodidad

#### Related terms

* conveniencia
* inconveniente

### Further reading

* “inconveniencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# elfi
## Icelandic
### Noun

elfi
* indefinite accusative singular of elfur
* indefinite dative singular of elfur

## Italian
### Noun

elfi m
* plural of elfo

### Anagrams

* file

## Old Norse
### Noun

elfi
* accusative/dative singular of elfr

## Polish
### Etymology

From elf +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛl.fi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlfi
* Syllabification: el‧fi

### Adjective

elfi (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) elvish

#### Related terms

* elf

### Further reading

* elfi in Polish dictionaries at PWN