OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# harv
## Danish
### Verb

harv
* imperative of harve

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harva, possibly Finno-Ugric origin. Cognate to Ingrian harva, Finnish harva, Finnish *harvas. Compare Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”) and Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”). The further Finno-Ugric cognates are phonologically irregular.

### Adjective

harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem)
* rare, uncommon
* sparse

#### Derived terms

* haruldane
* harva

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish harf, from Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere

### Noun

harv c
* (agriculture) harrow

#### Derived terms

* fjäderharv
* grusharv
* gräsharv
* gårdsharv
* harva
* harvning
* ogräsharv
* pinnharv
* rullharv
* tallriksharv

### References

* harv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* harv in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* hvar

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harva. Related to Finnish harva.

### Adjective

harv
* thin, sparse
* rare

#### Derived terms

* harveta

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “жидкий, редкий”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# sociología
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /soθjoloˈxia/ [so.θjo.loˈxi.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sosjoloˈxia/ [so.sjo.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: so‧cio‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

sociología f (plural sociologías)
* sociology

#### Derived terms

* psicosociología

#### Related terms

* sociológico
* sociólogo

### Further reading

* “sociología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# antropomorfní
## Czech
### Etymology

From antropo- +‎ morf +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantropomorfɲiː]

### Adjective

antropomorfní (not comparable)
* anthropomorphic

#### Related terms

* See morf
* antropomorfismus
* antropomorfně

### Further reading

* “antropomorfní”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “antropomorfní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# baldaszkowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From baldaszek +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.daʂ.kɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: bal‧dasz‧ko‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

baldaszkowaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (botany) umbelled

#### Derived terms

* baldaszkowate

#### Related terms

* baldachimowy
* baldaszkowy
* baldach
* baldachim
* baldachogrono
* baldaszek

### Further reading

* baldaszkowaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baldaszkowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# základna
## Czech
### Etymology

From základ +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːkladna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

základna f
* base (permanent structure for housing a military), foundation
    letecká základna ― air base
* (geometry) base (lower, horizontal line in a triangle)

#### Related terms

* založit
* základ m

### Further reading

* “základna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “základna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “základna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# mixtura
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* mixtūra: (Classical Latin) IPA: /mikˈstuː.ra/, [mɪkˈs̠t̪uːrä]
* mixtūra: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mikˈstu.ra/, [mikˈst̪uːrä]
* mixtūrā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /mikˈstuː.raː/, [mɪkˈs̠t̪uːräː]
* mixtūrā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mikˈstu.ra/, [mikˈst̪uːrä]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

mixtūra
* inflection of mixtūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Participle

mixtūrā
* ablative feminine singular of mixtūrus

### Etymology 2

From mixtus +‎ -tūra.

#### Alternative forms

* mistūra

#### Noun

mixtūra f (genitive mixtūrae); first declension
* mixture, mixing

##### Descendants

* Catalan: mixtura
* English: mixture
* Italian: mistura, mestura
* Old French: misture
** French: mixture
* Old Galician-Portuguese: mestura
** Galician: mestura
** Portuguese: mistura
* Romanian: mixtură
* Spanish: mestura, mixtura

### References

* mixtura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Verb

mixtura
* inflection of mixturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miɡsˈtuɾa/ [miɣ̞sˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: mix‧tu‧ra

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin mixtura. Compare the now rare or regional/rural mestura, an inherited doublet.

#### Noun

mixtura f (plural mixturas)
* mixture

##### Related terms

* mestura
* mezclar
* mixto

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

mixtura
* inflection of mixturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “mixtura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# astronaŭtika
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From astronaŭtiko +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [astronau̯ˈtika]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Hyphenation: as‧tro‧naŭ‧ti‧ka

### Adjective

astronaŭtika (accusative singular astronaŭtikan, plural astronaŭtikaj, accusative plural astronaŭtikajn)
* astronautical

#### Related terms

* astronaŭtiko
* astronaŭto
# Braco
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Braco m (Cyrillic spelling Брацо)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Braco”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# imperyo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* emperyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish imperio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔimˈpeɾjo/ [ʔɪmˈpɛɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -eɾjo
* Syllabification: im‧per‧yo

### Noun

imperyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* empire
    Synonym: kabagindahan
** 1984, Maria S. Ramos, Panitikang Pilipino, Katha Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 12:Sa pagbagsak ng Imperyo ng Madjapahit ay ang Imperyo naman ng Malacca ang naging makapangyarihan sa Silangan.After the fall of the Majapahit Empire, it was the Malaccan Empire that became powerful in the East.

#### Derived terms

* Imperyong Romano

#### Related terms

* emperador
* emperatris
* imperatibo
* imperatibong kategorikal
* imperyal
* imperyalismo
* imperyalista

### Further reading

* “imperyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ganoton
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* gan-oton

### Etymology

From ganot +‎ -on.

### Verb

gànotón
* (Naga) to sweat; to perspire
    Synonyms: hinangon, daploson

#### See also

* magganot
# afgański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Afgan(istan) +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /avˈɡaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: af‧gań‧ski

### Adjective

afgański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Afghan, Afghani (of, from or relating to Afghanistan)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* Afganistan
* Afganka
* Afgańczyk

### Further reading

* afgański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afgański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łączeń
## Polish
### Etymology

From łączyć +‎ -eń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔn.t͡ʂɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɛɲ
* Syllabification: łą‧czeń

### Noun

łączeń m inan
* flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus)
    Synonym: łączeń baldaszkowy

#### Derived terms

* łączeń baldaszkowy

### Further reading

* łączeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# otop
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* etop (Yakumo dialect)

### Etymology

The Yakumo Ainu エトㇷ゚ (etop) form seems to preserve the original vocalism of the first syllable. In Sakhalin dialectal varieties, ruusis (“hair”) is used instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /òꜛtóp/

### Noun

otop (Kana spelling オトㇷ゚, possessed form otopi)
* hair (on the head)

#### Synonyms

* ruusis

#### Derived terms

* otopsak (“bald”)

### See also

* numa (“body hair”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (2016) “On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō”, in Gruzdeva Ekaterina, Janhunen Juha, editors, Crosslinguistics and Linguistic Crossings in Northeast Asia. Papers on the Languages of Sakhalin and Adjacent Regions (Studia Orientalia; 117), Helsinki, pages 29–38.

### Further reading

* John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 328

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotop]

### Noun

otop m inan
* heating
    Synonym: topení
* fuel
    Synonym: topivo

#### Related terms

* topit

### Further reading

* “otop”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “otop”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “otop”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# alvearismo
## Spanish
### Noun

alvearismo m (uncountable)
* the political reign, beliefs, or style of Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, president of Argentina from 1922 to 1928

#### Related terms

* alvearista
# stridor
## English
### Etymology

From Latin strīdor (“shrill or harsh sound”), from strīdō (“make a shrill or harsh sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈstɹaɪdɚ/
* Rhymes: -aɪdə(ɹ)

### Noun

stridor (countable and uncountable, plural stridors)
* A harsh, shrill, unpleasant noise.
** 1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter XXVIII.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:But when the tilted plank let slide its freight into the sea, a second strange human murmur was heard, blended now with another inarticulate sound proceeding from certain larger sea-fowl, whose attention having been attracted by the peculiar commotion in the water resulting from the heavy sloped dive of the shotted hammock into the sea, flew screaming to the spot. So near the hull did they come, that the stridor or bony creak of their gaunt double-jointed pinions was audible.
* (medicine) A high-pitched sound heard on inspiration resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway usually indicative of serious airway obstruction.
** 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings, New York: Vintage, published 1999, page 50:Her breath-holding increased in duration to almost a minute; her expirations became complicated by stridor, forced retching, and forced phonations ('Oouuggh!').

#### Derived terms

* strident
* stridulous

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “stridor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Noun

stridor m (plural stridors)
* (medicine) stridor

### Further reading

* “stridor”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

From strīdō (“I make a shrill sound, shriek”) +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstriː.dor/, [ˈs̠t̪riːd̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstri.dor/, [ˈst̪riːd̪or]

### Noun

strīdor m (genitive strīdōris); third declension
* A harsh, shrill, hissing, grating, or creaking sound

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: estridor
* → English: stridor
* Italian: stridore
* Portuguese: estridor
* Romanian: stridor
* Spanish: estridor

### References

* “stridor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stridor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stridor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* stridor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stridor or French stridor.

### Noun

stridor n (uncountable)
* stridor
# trýznit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech trýzniti. By surface analysis, trýzeň +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtriːzɲɪt]

### Verb

trýznit impf
* to torment, to torture, to excruciate
    Synonyms: trápit, mučit, týrat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | trýznit, trýzniti | Active adjective | trýznící |
| Verbal noun | trýznění | Passive adjective | trýzněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | trýzním | trýzníme | — | trýzněme |
| 2nd person | trýzníš | trýzníte | trýzni | trýzněte |
| 3rd person | trýzní | trýzní | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trýznit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | trýznil | trýznili | trýzněn | trýzněni |
| masculine inanimate | trýznil | trýznily | trýzněn | trýzněny |
| feminine | trýznila | trýznily | trýzněna | trýzněny |
| neuter | trýznilo | trýznila | trýzněno | trýzněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | trýzně | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | trýzníc | — |
| plural | trýzníce | — |

#### Related terms

* trýzeň
* trýznitel
* trýznivý

### Further reading

* “trýzniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trýzniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trýznit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hiffata
## Finnish
### Verb

hiffata
* first infinitive of hiffaa

#### Derived terms

* hiffaaminen
# mieczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From miecz +‎ -yk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: mie‧czyk

### Noun

mieczyk m inan
* diminutive of miecz
* sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)

#### Declension
### Noun

mieczyk m animal
* swordtail (one of many species of fish of the genus Xiphophorus)
    Synonym: mieczonosz

#### Related terms

* miecz

### Further reading

* mieczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mieczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# porachunek
## Polish
### Etymology

From porachować +‎ -unek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.raˈxu.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: po‧ra‧chu‧nek

### Noun

porachunek m inan
* revanche (revenge or retaliation)
    Synonym: rewanż
* (archaic) calculation, reckoning
    Synonyms: obliczanie, rachunek

#### Related terms

* porachować

### Further reading

* porachunek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* porachunek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kusettaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kusi (“piss”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkusetːɑːˣ/, [ˈkus̠e̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -usetːɑː
* Hyphenation: ku‧set‧taa

### Verb

kusettaa (vulgar, usually atelic)
* (impersonal + partitive) to have the urge to piss/urinate
    (Minua) kusettaa.I have the urge to piss.
* (transitive) to give someone the urge to piss/urinate
    Kalja kusettaa minua.Beer gives me the urge to piss.
* (transitive) to take out to piss/urinate, such as a pet
    Kusetan koiraani aamuin ja illoin.I take my dog out to urinate every morning and evening.
* (transitive) to cheat, deceive, bullshit, lie (to), screw over [with partitive]
    Moni vaihtoautoliike kusettaa (asiakkaita) niin paljon kuin pystyy.Many used car lots cheat (the customers) as much as they can.
    Älä kuseta!Don't lie!

#### Synonyms

* (to need to pee): pissattaa, pissittää
* (to con): huijata, vedättää
* (to lie): valehdella

#### Derived terms

* kusettaja
* kusettaminen
* kusetus

### Further reading

* “kusettaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ᮘᮠᮚᮥ
## Sundanese
### Adverb

ᮘᮠᮚᮥ • (bahayu)
* Sundanese spelling of bahayu‎
# Pindel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.dɛl/
* Rhymes: -indɛl
* Syllabification: Pin‧del

### Proper noun

Pindel m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pindel f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Brylówna
* Pindelowa

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# 𗇴

| 𗇴 | U+171F4, &#94708; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171F4 |
| ← 𗇳 [U+171F3] | Tangut | 𗇵 → [U+171F5] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dzow¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹dzon₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndzon¹

### Definitions

𗇴 (radical 𘠛+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿱𘠛⿰𘢌𘣡)
* disease; illness

#### Compounds

* 𗇴𘍒 (*dzow¹ dzwej¹)
* 𗘺𗇴 (*mjij¹ dzow¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 3A, column 4, character 1
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 30B, column 1, character 8
   * B edition: folio 31A, column 5, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1206
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5301-0
# Tolték
## Czech
### Noun

Tolték m anim
* Toltec (member of a Pre-Columbian Native American people)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* toltécký
# aerografia
## Italian
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -grafia.

### Noun

aerografia f (plural aerografie)
* aerography
* airbrushing

#### Related terms

* aerografista
* aerografo

### Anagrams

* areografia

## Polish
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -grafia. First attested in 1839.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛ.rɔˈɡra.fja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afja
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧gra‧fia

### Noun

aerografia f
* airbrushing (technique of painting with an airbrush)

#### Related terms

* aerograf

### References

* ↑ Jerzy Samuel Bandtkie (1839) Nowy słownik kieszonkowy niemiecko-polsko-francuzki‎ (in Polish), page 643‎

### Further reading

* aerografia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* aerografia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌɛ.ɾo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌɛ.ɾo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌɛ.ɾo.ɡɾaˈfi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌɛ.ɾɔ.ɡɾɐˈfi.ɐ/ [ɐˌɛ.ɾɔ.ɣɾɐˈfi.ɐ]

### Noun

aerografia f (plural aerografias)
* (art) aerography (art in which a three-dimensional object is used as a stencil)
# Konsumentombudsmän
## Swedish
### Noun

Konsumentombudsmän
* indefinite nominative plural of Konsumentombudsman
# այրեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *այր (*ayr, “fire”) +‎ -եմ (-em) (which disappeared in competition with հուր (hur) due to homonymy with այր (ayr, “man”) and այր (ayr, “cave”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”). Doublet of ատր- (atr-, “fire”).

### Verb

այրեմ • (ayrem)
* (transitive) to burn, to enflame, to fire
* (transitive) to torrefy, to scorch, to parch, to dry

#### Derived terms

* այրացաւեր (ayracʻawer)
* այրացուցանեմ (ayracʻucʻanem)
* այրեաց (ayreacʻ)
* այրելի (ayreli)
* այրեցագործ (ayrecʻagorc)
* այրեցած (ayrecʻac)
* այրեցական (ayrecʻakan)
* այրեցեալ (ayrecʻeal)
* այրեցող (ayrecʻoł)
* այրեցողական (ayrecʻołakan)
* այրեցողութիւն (ayrecʻołutʻiwn)
* այրեցուած (ayrecʻuac)
* այրեցումն (ayrecʻumn)
* այրեցուցանեմ (ayrecʻucʻanem)
* այրիչ (ayričʻ)
* այրոցեմ (ayrocʻem)
* այրումն (ayrumn)
* այրուք (ayrukʻ)
* անայրեաց (anayreacʻ)
* անայրելի (anayreli)
* անայրեց (anayrecʻ)
* անայրեցող (anayrecʻoł)
* անձկայրեաց (anjkayreacʻ)
* արեւայրեաց (arewayreacʻ)
* դիւրայրեաց (diwrayreacʻ)
* դիւրայրելի (diwrayreli)
* զայրանամ (zayranam)
* կիսայրեաց (kisayreacʻ)
* կրայրեաց (krayreacʻ)
* հրայրեաց (hrayreacʻ)
* հրայրեցական (hrayrecʻakan)
* հրայրեցութիւն (hrayrecʻutʻiwn)
* հրայրք (hrayrkʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: այրել (ayrel), էրել (ērel), իրիլ (iril) — dialectal

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “այրել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ayrem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 63

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “այրեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “այրեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Braniboř
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraɲɪbor̝̊]

### Proper noun

Braniboř f (demonym Branibor)
* Brandenburg, Brandenburg an der Havel (a town in Brandenburg, Germany)

#### Related terms

* Braniborsko

### Further reading

* “Braniboř”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* O zeměpisných názvech v novém atlase a jinde, Naše řeč (1947)
# visualiseren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English visualize. Equivalent to English visual +‎ -iseren or visueel +‎ -iseren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvi.zy.aː.liˈzeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧su‧a‧li‧se‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Noun

visualiseren
* (transitive) to visualise

#### Derived terms

* visualisatie
# torcer
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁˈse(ʁ)/ [tohˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /toʁˈse(ʁ)/ [tohˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /toɾˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /toʁˈse(ʁ)/ [toχˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /toɻˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾˈseɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tuɾˈse.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: tor‧cer

### Verb

torcer (first-person singular present torço, first-person singular preterite torci, past participle torcido)
* to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)
* to wring (to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out)
* to twist (to injure a body part by bending it in the wrong direction)
* to hope for something to happen
* (sports) to support a team
* (by extension) to hope for someone’s or something’s success

#### Related terms

* torcida
* torto
* tortura
* torturar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toɾˈθeɾ/ [t̪oɾˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /toɾˈseɾ/ [t̪oɾˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: tor‧cer

### Verb

torcer (first-person singular present tuerzo, first-person singular preterite torcí, past participle torcido)
* to twist
* to bend
* to sprain
* to veer; to turn
* (reflexive) to twist, to bend

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* dar el brazo a torcer
* destorcer
* torcedura
* torcer el gesto
* torcer la boca
* torcer la cabeza
* torcer la llave
* torcer las palabras
* torcer los ojos
* torcido
* torcimiento
* tuercebotas

#### Related terms

* contorcer
* estorcer
* retorcer
* tormento
* torsión
* torta
* tortor
* tortura
* torzal
* torzón
* tuerto

### Further reading

* “torcer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10