OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# estratosfera
## Catalan
### Etymology

From estrato- +‎ -sfera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əsˌtɾa.tusˈfe.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əsˌtɾa.tosˈfe.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˌtɾa.tosˈfe.ɾa]

### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferes)
* (meteorology) stratosphere

#### Hypernyms

* atmosfera

#### Related terms

* estratopausa

## Galician
### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* stratosphere

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estrato- +‎ esfera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾa.toʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /eʃ.tɾa.toʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾa.tɔʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: es‧tra‧tos‧fe‧ra

### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* (meteorology, planetology) stratosphere (layer of Earth's atmosphere)

#### Holonyms

* atmosfera

## Spanish
### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* stratosphere

#### Related terms

* estrato

### Further reading

* “estratosfera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# malang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay مالڠ (malang), from Proto-Malayic *malaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmalaŋ/ [ˈma.laŋ]
* Rhymes: -alaŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧lang

### Adjective

malang
* unfortunate, calamitous, ill-fated

#### Derived terms

* dipalangi
* kemalangan
* memalangi
* termalang
* malang kerik
* malang melintang
* malang mujur

### Further reading

* “malang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

malang
* Romanization of ꦩꦭꦁ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *malaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Baku) IPA: /malaŋ/
* (Kelantan-Pattani) IPA: /malɛ̃/

### Noun

malang (Jawi spelling مالڠ, plural malang-malang, informal 1st possessive malangku, 2nd possessive malangmu, 3rd possessive malangnya)
* adversity, misfortune, mischance

### Adjective

malang
* unfortunate, calamitous, ill-fated

### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kemalangan (“accident”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* semalang [comparability] (se-)

### Descendants

* Indonesian: malang

### References

* "malang" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* “malang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From Chinese [Term?].

### Noun

malang
* dirty conditions

### Adjective

malang
* dirty, poor, evil
** 2020, Kreol Morisyen OT Portions‎, Mauritius: Bible Society of Mauritius, Proverb [Proverbs] 17:4:Enn malfeter ekout koze malang; enn manter ekout koze mansonz.A wrongdoer listens to evil [lips]; a liar listens to lies.
# presumible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From presumir +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesuˈmible/ [pɾe.suˈmi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: pre‧su‧mi‧ble

### Adjective

presumible m or f (masculine and feminine plural presumibles)
* presumable

#### Related terms

* presumiblemente
* presumir

### Further reading

* “presumible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mariáš
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mariage (“wedding, marriage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarɪjaːʃ]
* Rhymes: -ɪjaːʃ
* Hyphenation: ma‧riáš

### Noun

mariáš m inan (relational adjective mariášový, diminutive mariášek)
* (card games) a three-player trick-taking card game of the King–Queen family, popular in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* mariášník m anim

### Further reading

* “mariáš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mariáš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mariáš”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# beldad
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belˈdad/ [bel̪ˈd̪að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: bel‧dad

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish beldad, from bello + -dad.

#### Noun

beldad f (plural beldades) (literary)
* (uncountable) feminine beauty
    Synonyms: belleza, hermosura
* (countable) belle
    Synonyms: belleza, preciosura

##### Related terms

* bello

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

beldad
* second-person plural imperative of beldar

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “bello”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 562

### Further reading

* “beldad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# reprobador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repɾobaˈdoɾ/ [re.pɾo.β̞aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pro‧ba‧dor

### Adjective

reprobador (feminine reprobadora, masculine plural reprobadores, feminine plural reprobadoras)
* reproachful

#### Related terms

* reprobar

### Further reading

* “reprobador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# asemantyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From asemantyczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛ.manˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧se‧man‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

asemantyczność f
* (grammar) asemanticity

#### Related terms

* asemantyczny
* semantyczny
* semantycznie
* semantyk
* semantyka

### Further reading

* asemantyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# knijper
## Dutch
### Etymology

From knijpen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɛi̯.pər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knij‧per
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯pər

### Noun

knijper m (plural knijpers, diminutive knijpertje n)
* a clothespin
    Synonym: wasknijper
* the scissors of a crustacean or other arthropod

#### Derived terms

* citroenknijper
* kettingknijper
* neusknijper
* pureeknijper
* wasknijper
* zielknijper
# chroptět
## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare chraptět, chrápat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxropcɛt]
* Hyphenation: chrop‧tět

### Verb

chroptět impf (perfective zachroptět)
* to let out a death rattle
* to speak in a hoarse voice

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | chroptět, chroptěti | Active adjective | chroptící |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | chroptím | chroptíme | — | chroptěme |
| 2nd person | chroptíš | chroptíte | chropti | chroptěte |
| 3rd person | chroptí | chroptějí, chroptí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive chroptět.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | chroptěl | chroptěli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | chroptěl | chroptěly | — | — |
| feminine | chroptěla | chroptěly | — | — |
| neuter | chroptělo | chroptěla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | chroptě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | chroptíc | — |
| plural | chroptíce | — |

#### Related terms

* chroptění
* zachroptět

### Further reading

* “chroptěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chroptěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dimensionality
## English
### Etymology

From dimension +‎ -ality.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /daɪˌmɛn.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.tɪ/
* (General American) IPA: /dɪˌmɛn.ʃəˈnæl.ə.tɪ/, [dɪˌmɛn.ʃəˈnæl.ə.ɾɪ], /daɪˌmɛn.ʃəˈnæl.ə.tɪ/, [daɪˌmɛn.ʃəˈnæl.ə.ɾɪ]
* Rhymes: -ælɪti

### Noun

dimensionality (plural dimensionalities)
* The state or characteristic of possessing dimensions.
* (chiefly mathematics and computing) The number of dimensions something has.
** 1864, Edward B. Freeland, "Corresponding First Discriminations in Thought and Language", article two of The Scientific Universal Language, as serialized in The Continental Monthly, number 35 (volume 6, number 5), November 1864, bound as The Continental Monthly, volume 6, page 583 :
    That is to say, it is the Analogue of Space, not in the sense in which we formerly regarded Space as the negation of Matter; but in the sense of Infinite Dimensionality, or of Dimensionality in all directions, as a vague generalization from the three spatial dimensions Length, Breadth, and Thickness.
** 1978, Joseph B. Kruskal, Myron Wish, Multidimensional Scaling‎, →ISBN, page 44:This often happens, for example, when a two-dimensional solution is obtained for data whose appropriate dimensionality is higher.
** 1982, Raoul Bott, Loring W. Tu, Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology‎, →ISBN, page 43:Finite Dimensionality of de Rham Cohomology: Proposition 5.3.1. If the manifold $M$ has a finite good cover, then its cohomology is finite dimensional.
** 1995, T. Ogawa, "Dimensionality and Optical Responses of Materials", chapter 1 in, T. Ogawa and Y. Kanemitsuu, editors, Optical Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials, →ISBN, page 6 :
    As well as the low dimensionality of the Bloch electron states, […]
** 2010, Lior Rokach and Oded Maimon, "Supervised Learning", chapter 8 in, Oded Maimon and Lior Rokach, editors, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, second edition, →ISBN, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09823-4, page 142 :
    The difficulties in implementing classification algorithms as is, on high volume databases, derives from the increase in the number of records/instances in the database and of attributes/features in each instance (high dimensionality).
** 2010, Basavaraj S. Anami, Shanmukhappa A. Angadi, Sunilkumar S. Manvi, Computer Concepts and C Programming, second, →ISBN, page 139:The programming language does not impose any restrictions on the dimensionality of the arrays.
** 2011, Hermann Moisl, "Hypothesis Generation", chapter 4 in, Warren Maguire and April McMahon, editors, Analysing Variation in English, →ISBN, page 82 :
    A vector $v=(22,38,52,12)$ defines a four-dimensional space with a point at the stated co-ordinates, and so on to any dimensionality $n$. Vector spaces of dimensionality greater than three are impossible to visualise directly […]

#### Derived terms

* blessing of dimensionality
* curse of dimensionality
* equidimensionality
* four-dimensionality
* pluridimensionality
* three-dimensionality
* unidimensionality
# apátrida
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpa.tɾi.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈpa.tɾi.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈpa.tɾi.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈpa.tɾi.dɐ/ [ɐˈpa.tɾi.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧pá‧tri‧da

### Adjective

apátrida m or f (plural apátridas)
* (law, of a person) stateless (without a nationality)

### Noun

apátrida m or f by sense (plural apátridas)
* a stateless person

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apatride.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpatɾida/ [aˈpa.t̪ɾi.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -atɾida
* Syllabification: a‧pá‧tri‧da

### Adjective

apátrida m or f (masculine and feminine plural apátridas)
* (law) stateless (without a state or nationality)

#### Related terms

* apatridia

### Noun

apátrida m or f by sense (plural apátridas)
* (law) stateless person

### Further reading

* “apátrida”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# traumatizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrau̯matɪzovat]

### Verb

traumatizovat impf
* to traumatize

#### Related terms

* trauma
* traumatický

### Further reading

* “traumatizovati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “traumatizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# verhota
## Finnish
### Etymology

verho- +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋerhotɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞rho̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erhotɑ
* Hyphenation: ver‧ho‧ta

### Verb

verhota (transitive)
* to curtain (cover with a curtain)
* to clad (cover with a cladding or another material)
* to cover, cloak (cover as with a cloak)
* (figuratively) to cloak, shroud, veil, conceal

#### Derived terms

* verhoamaton
* verhoilla
* verhoomo
* verhous

### Further reading

* “verhota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* hervota
# tukturaok
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tuk‧tu‧ra‧ok
* IPA: /tuktuˈɾaʔok/ [tuk.tuˈɾa.ʔok]

### Interjection

tukturaok
* cock-a-doodle-doo

#### Related terms

* turaok
# karskus
## Estonian
### Etymology

karske +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrskus/, [ˈkɑrskus]
* Rhymes: -ɑrskus
* Hyphenation: kars‧kus

### Noun

karskus (genitive karskuse, partitive karskust)
* abstinence (non-consumption of alcohol)
* chastity; (moral) purity, innocence

#### Compounds

* täiskarskus
* karskusaade
* karskusliikumine
* karskuspropaganda
* karskusselts
* karskustegelane
* karskusühing

#### Related terms

* karskelt
* karsklane

### References

* karskus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “karskus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# revisionismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From revisione +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.vi.zjoˈni.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: re‧vi‧sio‧nì‧smo

### Noun

revisionismo m (plural revisionismi)
* revisionism

#### Related terms

* revisionista

### Further reading

* revisionismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vi.zi.oˈniz.mu/ [he.vi.zɪ.oˈniz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.vi.zjoˈniz.mu/ [he.vi.zjoˈniz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vi.zi.oˈniz.mu/ [he.vi.zɪ.oˈniz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.vi.zjoˈniz.mu/ [he.vi.zjoˈniz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.vi.zi.oˈniʒ.mu/ [χe.vi.zɪ.oˈniʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.vi.zjoˈniʒ.mu/ [χe.vi.zjoˈniʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.vi.zi.oˈniz.mo/ [he.vi.zɪ.oˈniz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /ʁe.vi.zjoˈniz.mo/ [he.vi.zjoˈniz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vi.zjuˈniʒ.mu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.vi.zjuˈniʒ.mu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.bi.zjuˈniʒ.mu/ [ʁɨ.βi.zjuˈniʒ.mu]
* Hyphenation: re‧vi‧si‧o‧nis‧mo

### Noun

revisionismo m (plural revisionismos)
* (sciences) revisionism (advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or view of historical events)

#### Related terms

* revisionista

### Further reading

* “revisionismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From revisión +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rebisjoˈnismo/ [re.β̞i.sjoˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: re‧vi‧sio‧nis‧mo

### Noun

revisionismo m (plural revisionismos)
* (historiography) revisionism (advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events)
* (Marxism, derogatory) revisionism (evolutionary form of Marxism, abandoning some of its original principles)

#### Related terms

* revisionista

### Further reading

* “revisionismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rekordowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From rekord +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.kɔrˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: re‧kor‧do‧wy

### Adjective

rekordowy (not comparable, derived adverb rekordowo)
* (sports) record-breaking

#### Related terms

* rekord
* rekordzista
* rekordzistka

### Further reading

* rekordowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rekordowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# مسلط
## Arabic

* Root
* س ل ط (s l ṭ)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.sal.latˤ/

### Adjective

مُسَلَّط • (musallaṭ) (feminine مُسَلَّطَة (musallaṭa), masculine plural مُسَلَّطُونَ (musallaṭūna), feminine plural مُسَلَّطَات (musallaṭāt))
* passive participle of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa)
** made to have power or rule over someone

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müsəllət
* → Persian: مسلط
* → Ottoman Turkish: مسلط (musallat)
** → Turkish: musallat
* → Turkmen: musallat

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَلَّط (musallaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.sal.ˈlat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.säl.lǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.säl.lǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.säl.lǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.säl.lǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.sæl.lǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.säl.lǽt̪]

### Adjective

مسلط • (mosallat)
* governing, ruling
* dominant, predominant
* (BDSM) dominant

#### Derived terms

* مسلط شدن (mosallat šodan)
* مسلط کردن (mosallat kardan)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مسلط”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# censo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsenso/
* Hyphenation: cen‧so

### Noun

censo (accusative singular censon, plural censoj, accusative plural censojn)
* census

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cense, French cens, German Zensus, Italian censo, Russian ценз (cenz), Spanish censo. Decision no. 243, Progreso IV.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡senso/

### Noun

censo (plural censi)
* (chiefly historical) cense

#### Usage notes

Revenue evaluated by state authorities either for taxing or for some other right. Not an official enumeration of the national population (census), see kontado.

### See also

* kontado

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 137
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 2

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cēnsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛn.so/
* Rhymes: -ɛnso
* Hyphenation: cèn‧so

### Noun

censo m (plural censi)
* census
* wealth

## Latin
### Adjective

cēnsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cēnsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cēnsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsẽ.su/
* Rhymes: -ẽsu
* Homophone: senso
* Hyphenation: cen‧so

### Noun

censo m (plural censos)
* census (official count of members of a population)
    Synonym: recenseamento

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθenso/ [ˈθẽn.so]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsenso/ [ˈsẽn.so]
* Rhymes: -enso
* Syllabification: cen‧so

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin cēnsus.

#### Noun

censo m (plural censos)
* census

##### Derived terms

* censo electoral

##### Related terms

* censar (verb)
* censista m or f by sense

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

censo
* first-person singular present indicative of censar

### Further reading

* “censo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Safo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Sapphō, borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαπφώ (Sapphṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.fu/
* Homophone: safo

### Proper noun

Safo f
* Sappho (Greek female name)

#### Related terms

* sáfico
* safismo
* safista

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Sapphō, from Ancient Greek Σαπφώ (Sapphṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsafo/ [ˈsa.fo]
* Rhymes: -afo
* Syllabification: Sa‧fo
* Homophone: (Latin America) zafo

### Proper noun

Safo f
* Sappho

#### Related terms

* sáfico
# volatil
## English
### Adjective

volatil (comparative more volatil, superlative most volatil)
* Obsolete spelling of volatile.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin volātilis (“flying”). Doublet of volaille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.la.til/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

volatil (feminine volatile, masculine plural volatils, feminine plural volatiles)
* (chemistry) volatile
* (computing, of memory) volatile
* (computing, of a variable) volatile
* flying, volant
* evanescent
    Synonym: évanescent

#### Derived terms

* composé organique volatil

### Further reading

* “volatil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

volatil (strong nominative masculine singular volatiler, comparative volatiler, superlative am volatilsten)
* (chemistry) volatile (evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions)
* (computing) volatile
* (figurative) volatile

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “volatil” in Duden online
* “volatil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French volatil, from Latin volatilis.

### Adjective

volatil m or n (feminine singular volatilă, masculine plural volatili, feminine and neuter plural volatile)
* volatile

#### Related terms

* volatilitate

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin volātilis, from volāre (“to fly”).

### Adjective

volatil (comparative mer volatil, superlative mest volatil)
* volatile

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* volatil in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Leids
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Leiden +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

Leids (comparative Leidser, superlative meest Leids or Leidst)
* of Leiden
    Synonym: Leidens

#### Derived terms

* Leids kwartiertje
* Leidse fles
* Leidse kaas
* Leidse School

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɪ̯ts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Leids

### Noun

Leids
* genitive singular of Leid
# chłodziwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From chłodzić +‎ -iwo. Compare Czech chladivo (“refrigerant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xwɔˈd͡ʑi.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔ
* Syllabification: chło‧dzi‧wo

### Noun

chłodziwo n
* coolant

#### Related terms

* chłodny
* chłodnia
* chłodnica
* chłodnik
* chłód
* chłodzić

### Further reading

* chłodziwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# potřebný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech potřěbný, from Proto-Slavic *poterbьnъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian потребан. By surface analysis, potřeba +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotr̝̊ɛbniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

potřebný
* necessary, needed
* poor, in need

#### Related terms

* potřebovat

### Further reading

* “potřebný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “potřebný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “potřebný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sekutu
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* sekoetoe (1942-1947)

### Etymology

Affixed se- +‎ kutu (“business association”), inherited from Malay sekutu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈkutu]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ku‧tu

### Noun

sêkutu (plural sekutu-sekutu)
* member of a company.
    Synonym: rekanan
* partner.
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
* partner in crime
* union, federation.
    Synonyms: serikat, gabungan, federasi

#### Derived terms

* bersekutu
* mempersekutukan
* menyekutui
* menyekutukan
* penyekutuan
* persekutuan

### Further reading

* “sekutu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.