OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bieszczady
## Polish
### Etymology

Unknown, suggested to have originated from Middle Low German beshêt (“drainage division”). Perhaps a doublet of Beskidy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛʂˈt͡ʂa.dɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adɘ
* Syllabification: Biesz‧cza‧dy

### Proper noun

Bieszczady nvir pl
* Bieszczady Mountains (a mountain range in Carpathians)

#### Derived terms

* bieszczadzki

### Further reading

* Bieszczady in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Bieszczady in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kaliszanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Kalisz +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.liˈʂan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧szan‧ka

### Noun

kaliszanka f (male equivalent kaliszanin)
* female equivalent of kaliszanin (“resident or native of Kalisz”)

#### Related terms

* Kalisz

### Further reading

* kaliszanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kaliszanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# consummation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cōnsummātiō.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

consummation (countable and uncountable, plural consummations)
* The act of consummating, or the state of being consummated; the state of being completed; completion.
** 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 42:I emptied my revolver upon him as he lay, and should have done the same with its mate had not two hunters at that moment come upon the ground and prevented any further consummation of my designs.
** 1944 May and June, “Notes and News: The Eastern Counties Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 182:The opening of the extension from Brentwood to Colchester took place on March 29, 1843, when it was reported that at Colchester "the town had literally turned out its population to witness the consummation of the hopes and the fears of alike friends and opponents."
** 2022 October 6, Sam Bright, “Meet the Shadowy Groups Behind Liz Truss”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:It was the consummation of plans designed on Tufton Street, and of an alliance with Ms. Truss stretching back years. Under her watch, Britain has become a libertarian laboratory.
* The first act of sexual intercourse in a relationship, particularly the first such act following marriage.
** 1920, B. G. Jefferis, J. L. Nichols, “The Advantages of Wedlock”, in Searchlights on Health‎:The consummation of marriage involves the mightiest issues of life and is the most holy and sacred right recognized by man, and it is the Balm of Gilead for many ills. Masturbation or prostitution soon blight the brightest prospects a young man may have.
* The achievement of perfection.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of the Dead”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 271:He had no vague false notions of beginning fires in November, and ending them in May; but had arrived at the philosophical conclusion, that there are very few evenings, in all the year, that a fire is not a consummation of domestic felicity in England most devoutly to be wished.
* Termination; the end (as of the world or of life); an end or resulting state.
** 1749, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. […] Newly reviſed, and corrected according to the Clementin Edition of the Scriptures (Douay–Rheims Bible, Challoner Revision), Matthew 28:20:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.
** 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 87:It may be supposed that from the spread of information all real danger from ignorance is past. Not so, good reader, that is a consummation as yet "devoutly to be wished."
* (law) The date at which the mortgagor becomes contractually obligated to the mortgagee in a real estate transaction.

#### Derived terms

* nonconsummation

#### Related terms

* consummate
* consummator
# kvariliardo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

kvar +‎ -iliardo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvariliˈardo]
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: kva‧ri‧li‧ar‧do

### Noun

kvariliardo (accusative singular kvariliardon, plural kvariliardoj, accusative plural kvariliardojn)
* octillion (10$^{27}$)

#### Usage notes

* In Esperanto, numbers of a million and larger are treated as nouns and are declined as such.
# kapanatun
## Ivatan
### Etymology

atu +‎ kapan- -an

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧pa‧na‧tun

### Noun

kapanatun
* exaggeration

#### Related terms

* mapanatun
# antiwhite
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-white, anti-White

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ white.

### Adjective

antiwhite (comparative more antiwhite, superlative most antiwhite)
* Hostile to white people or white culture.
    Antonym: prowhite
    Coordinate term: antiblack
** 1972, Center for Minority Group Mental Health Programs (U.S.), Bibliography on Racism - Volumes 1-2, page 17:In particular, the discussion is concerned with beliefs by blacks about whites, antiwhite and anti-Semitic attitudes.
** 1979, Harold Earl Quinley, Charles Young Glock, Anti-Semitism in America, page 70:These and other questions were asked not to examine antiwhite feelings in depth — this would have required another study — but to build a rough index of antiwhite attitudes.
** 2007, Robert Reid-Pharr, Once You Go Black: Desire, Choice and Black American Intellectual, page 131:[…] choosing at this juncture to redefine himself in relation to an emerging black culture, a culture that was self-consciously antiwhite and, more significantly still, antinigger.
** 2008, Franklin Rosemont, Jacques Vaché and the Roots of Surrealism, page 296:Vaché's rambuncious racelessness, which in practice translated into an antiwhite affirmation of other races, […]
** 2008, Noel Ignatiev, “One Summer Evening”, in Bernestine Singley, editor, When Race Becomes Real, page 299:When I speak publicly, I make a point of distinguishing between being antiwhite, which I am, and being unwhite, which I do not claim to have become.
** 2012, Ian Reifowitz, Obama's America, page 30:West demonstrated that one can vociferously and unrelentingly condemn white supremacy as well as critically examine the harm it continues to inflict on black Americans without being antiwhite.
** 2014, Sarah E. Turner, Sarah Nilsen, The Colorblind Screen: Television in Post-Racial America:Similarly, according to Blue Eyes, L.A. Law was little more than antiwhite propaganda: It was a real jewfest promoting multiculturalism and race mixing.
** 2016, Jennifer Schweppe, Mark Austin Walters, The Globalization of Hate: Internationalizing Hate Crime?, page 69:For example, as one user noted: I am sick of self hating whites, white guilt, and multiculturalism which is jost a codeword for antiwhite.
** 2018, Vajra M. Watson, Transformative Schooling: Towards Racial Equity in Education, page xv:As Malcolm X so eloquently pronounced: "If the present generation of whites would study their own race in the light of their true history, they would be anti-white themselves."
** 2022, Shelly Tochluk, Witnessing Whiteness: The Journey Into Racial Awareness and Antiracist Action, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 106:White nationalists recognize this as an opening. They hear antiracists' calls to “dismantle whiteness” and suggestions that we should be “less white” and they use our words against us as they claim that “antiracism is antiwhite.”

#### Derived terms

* antiwhiteism
* antiwhiteness
* antiwhitism

#### Related terms

* white, White
* whiteness
# gratinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English gratinate). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɑtinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɡrɑ̝t̪iˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: gra‧ti‧noi‧da

### Verb

gratinoida
* (transitive) To gratinate.

#### Derived terms

* gratinointi

### Further reading

* “gratinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# felować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German fehlen +‎ -ować. Compare Kashubian felowac. Further compare falować.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /fɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

felować impf
* (intransitive, impersonal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of brakować

#### Related terms

* felowaty
* fela

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “felować”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 302
# postulador
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pus.tu.ləˈðo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pos.tu.ləˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pos.tu.laˈðoɾ]

### Noun

postulador m (plural postuladors)
* (religion) postulator

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /postulaˈdoɾ/ [pos.t̪u.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: pos‧tu‧la‧dor

### Noun

postulador m (plural postuladores, feminine postuladora, feminine plural postuladoras)
* postulator

#### Related terms

* postular

### Further reading

* “postulador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# piocha
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɔ.ʃa/

### Verb

piocha
* third-person singular past historic of piocher

### Anagrams

* chopai
* pochai

## Galician
### Noun

piocha f (plural piochas)
* felt cap used by women
    Synonyms: monteira, carapucha, cufete, moquelo, cadela, pucha, cachucha

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Nahuatl piochtli (“tuft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjot͡ʃa/ [ˈpjo.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -otʃa
* Syllabification: pio‧cha

### Noun

piocha f (plural piochas)
* (Mexico) goatee
    Synonyms: perilla, barba de chivo, chiva, chivera
* (Chile) badge
    Synonyms: insignia, placa
* bead tree
    Synonyms: cinamomo, agriaz, canelo

#### Derived terms

* por piocha (adverb)

### Further reading

* “piocha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “piocha”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# kviniliardo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

kvin +‎ -iliardo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kviniliˈardo]
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: kvi‧ni‧li‧ar‧do

### Noun

kviniliardo (accusative singular kviniliardon, plural kviniliardoj, accusative plural kviniliardojn)
* decillion (10$^{33}$)

#### Usage notes

* In Esperanto, numbers of a million and larger are treated as nouns and are declined as such.
# apatyt
## Polish
### Etymology

From German Apatit, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πᾰ́τη (ăpắtē) -yt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpa.tɘt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘt
* Syllabification: a‧pa‧tyt

### Noun

apatyt m inan
* (mineralogy) apatite

#### Derived terms

* apatytowy

### Further reading

* apatyt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* apatyt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zakładkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From zakładka +‎ -owy. First attested in 1860.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kwatˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: za‧kład‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

zakładkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, sewing, obsolete) pleat (fold in a fabric of a garment)
* (relational, construction, obsolete, now only in set phrases) connection; extension
    dachówka zakładkowa ― interlocking tile

#### Related terms

* zakładny
* zakładowy
* zakładzinowy
* zakład
* zakładacz
* zakładca
* zakładczarka
* zakładeczka
* zakładka
* zakładnica
* zakładnictwo
* zakładniczka
* zakładnik
* zakładowca
* zakładzik
* zakładziny
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* zakładać impf
* zakłaść pf

### References

* ↑ Walery Wieloglowski (1860) Ognisko. Pismo tygodniowe, poswiecone interesom rolnictwa, przemyslu (etc.) (Der Herd. Eine Wochenschrift für Agricultur, Industrie etc. Redigirt von Valerius Vieloglowski)‎ (in Polish), Czas, page 6

### Further reading

* zakładkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zakładkowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# włóczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volčiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwu.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “włóczyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “włóczyć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: włó‧czyć

### Verb

włóczyć impf
* (transitive) to drag, to draggle
* (transitive, colloquial) to drag (to make someone go with one)
* (reflexive with się) to gallivant, to roam, to wander, to tramp, to traipse
* (reflexive with się, of clouds or smoke) to drift

#### Derived terms

* włóczęga
* włócznia
* włócznik
* włóczykij

### Further reading

* włóczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* włóczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alokucja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin allocūtiō. First attested in 1855.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɔˈku.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡sja
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧ku‧cja

### Noun

alokucja f
* allocution, oration (formal speech)
    Synonym: oracja
* something starting such a speech

#### Derived terms

* alokucyjny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alokucja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alokucja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Gazeta Lwowska‎ (in Polish), number R.45, nr 189, 1855, page 754

### Further reading

* alokucja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “allokucja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alokucja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27
# editorship
## English
### Etymology

From editor +‎ -ship.

### Noun

editorship (plural editorships)
* The position or job of being an editor
** 1942 February, Railway Magazine, page 62:With this issue Mr. W. A. Willox regretfully relinquishes the editorship of THE RAILWAY MAGAZINE
** 2009 January 3, Elisabeth Mahoney, “Radio 4's Today programme livened up by guest editors”, in The Guardian‎:While this was tremendous fun, the week also revealed the limitations and sometimes bumpy consequences of the guest editorships.
** 2023 January 25, Howard Johnston, “Peter Kelly: August 2 1944-December 28 2022”, in RAIL, number 975, page 46:Peter gained his first editorship with Motor Cycle, before joining EMAP to eventually edit Motor Cycle Mechanics (later Performance Bikes and now Practical Sportsbikes) in 1978.

#### Derived terms

* coeditorship
# laboremo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From labori +‎ -ema +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [laboˈremo]
* Rhymes: -emo
* Hyphenation: la‧bo‧re‧mo

### Noun

laboremo (accusative singular laboremon, plural laboremoj, accusative plural laboremojn)
* Inclined to work hard, a hard worker
# naragsak a Paskua
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˌɾaɡsak ˌʔa ˈpaskwa/ [nɐˌɾaɡ.sak ˌʔa ˈpas.kwɐ]

### Phrase

naragsak a Paskua (Kur-itan spelling ᜈᜎᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ ᜀ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜀ)
* merry Christmas

#### Derived terms

* naragsak a Paskua ken naragsak a Baro a Tawen
# inculcación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkulkaˈθjon/ [ĩŋ.kul.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkulkaˈsjon/ [ĩŋ.kul.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧cul‧ca‧ción

### Noun

inculcación f (plural inculcaciones)
* inculcation
** 2015 September 30, “Viggo no quiere ser una estrella”, in El País‎:De Camus le atrae especialmente su independencia frente a las inculcaciones políticas, una posición que cobra vida en un mundo que se mueve cada vez más por trincheras.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* inculcar

### Further reading

* “inculcación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# krikščionybė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From krikščiónis (“Christian”) +‎ -ybė (“-ity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krʲɪkʃʲtʃʲo̟ːˈnʲiːbʲeː]
* Hyphenation: krikš‧čio‧ny‧bė

### Proper noun

krikščionýbė f stress pattern 1
* (religion) Christianity
    Hypernym: relìgija
    Hyponyms: katalikýbė, stačiatikýbė, protestantìzmas

#### Related terms

* krikščiónis
* krikščióniškas
* krìkštas
* krìkštyti

### Further reading

* “krikščionybė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “krikščionybė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# Karkonosze
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.kɔˈnɔ.ʂɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂɛ
* Syllabification: Kar‧ko‧no‧sze

### Proper noun

Karkonosze nvir pl
* Giant Mountains (a mountain range in Sudetes)

#### Derived terms

* karkonoski
* karkonoszanin
* Podkarkonosze

#### Related terms

* podkarkonoski
* wschodniokarkonoski
* zachodniokarkonoski

### Further reading

* Karkonosze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jerozolimczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Jerozolima +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛ.rɔ.zɔˈlim.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: je‧ro‧zo‧lim‧czyk

### Noun

jerozolimczyk m pers (female equivalent jerozolimka)
* resident or native of Jerusalem

#### Related terms

* Jerozolima
* jerozolimski

### Further reading

* jerozolimczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jerozolimczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nazývat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaziːvat]

### Verb

nazývat impf (perfective nazvat)
* to call, to name

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | nazývat, nazývati | Active adjective | nazývající |
| Verbal noun | nazývání | Passive adjective | nazývaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | nazývám | nazýváme | — | nazývejme |
| 2nd person | nazýváš | nazýváte | nazývej | nazývejte |
| 3rd person | nazývá | nazývají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive nazývat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | nazýval | nazývali | nazýván | nazýváni |
| masculine inanimate | nazýval | nazývaly | nazýván | nazývány |
| feminine | nazývala | nazývaly | nazývána | nazývány |
| neuter | nazývalo | nazývala | nazýváno | nazývána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | nazývaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | nazývajíc | — |
| plural | nazývajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* nazvat
* název m

### Further reading

* “nazývati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nazývati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nazývat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Kahire
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قاهره (Kâhire), from Arabic الْقَاهِرَة (al-Qāhira, “Mars the Victorious”), after the planet's transit around the time of the city's founding.

### Proper noun

Kahire
* Cairo (the capital of Egypt)
* Cairo (a governorate of Egypt)
# assuetude
## English
### Etymology

From Latin assuetudo, from assuetus (“accustomed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.swɪˌtjuːd/
** (General American) /ˈæ.swəˌtud/
* Rhymes: -æswɪtjuːd

### Noun

assuetude (countable and uncountable, plural assuetudes)
* (archaic) Accustomedness; habit.
** 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:Assuetude of things hurtful doth make them lose their force to hurt.
* The condition of an organism that has acquired tolerance of a drug or poison.
** 1836, Frederick Marryat, The Pirate, Chapter VII:The boy had been his companion for years: and from assuetude had become, as it were, a part of himself.
** 1896, Matthew Phipps Shiel, Vaila:My flesh writhed like the glutinous flesh of a serpent. Slowly moved, and stopped: -- then was a sweep -- and a swirl -- and a pause! then a swirl -- and a sweep -- and a pause! -- then steady industry of labour on the monstrous brazen axis, as the husbandman plods by the plough; then increase of zest, assuetude of a fledgeling to the wing -- then intensity -- then the last light ecstasy of flight.

#### Derived terms

* unassuetude

### References

* “assuetude”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# literacki
## Polish
### Etymology

From literat +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.tɛˈrat͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ski
* Syllabification: li‧te‧rac‧ki

### Adjective

literacki (not comparable, derived adverb literacko)
* literary
    Antonyms: aliteracki, nieliteracki

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* aliteracki
* literalny
* literniczy
* literacko
* antyliteratura
* litera
* literacina
* literat
* literatka
* literatura
* literka
* liternictwo
* liternik
* literowiec
* literówka
* literować
* przeliterować
* przeliterowywać

### Further reading

* literacki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* literacki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# milczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish milczeć, from Proto-Slavic *mьlčati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmil.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mil‧czeć

### Verb

milczeć impf
* (intransitive) not to speak; to keep quiet, to keep silent, to be silent

#### Related terms

* milczenie

### Further reading

* milczeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* milczeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# idealisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English idealize). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈideɑlisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈide̞ˌɑ̝liˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: idea‧li‧soi‧da

### Verb

idealisoida
* (transitive) To idealize.

#### Derived terms

* idealisointi

### Further reading

* “idealisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Dolny Śląsk
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Lower Silesia”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔl.nɘ ˈɕlɔw̃sk/, /ˈdɔl.nɘ ˈɕlɔnsk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Dol‧ny Śląsk

### Proper noun

Dolny Śląsk m inan (related adjective dolnośląski)
* Lower Silesia (a historical region in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland)
    Coordinate term: Górny Śląsk

#### Derived terms

* Dolnoślązaczka
* Dolnoślązak

### Further reading

* Dolny Śląsk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Dolny Śląsk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dolny Śląsk in PWN's encyclopedia