# sarna
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsar.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsaɾ.na]
* Hyphenation: sar‧na

### Noun

sarna f (plural sarnes)
* (pathology) scabies, mange
    Synonym: ronya

#### Derived terms

* sarnós

### Further reading

* “sarna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sarna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sarna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sarne

### Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɾna̝/

### Noun

sarna f (plural sarnas)
* (pathology) scabies
    Synonym: raña
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself

#### Derived terms

* herba da sarna
* sarnento
* sarnoso

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sarna”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sarna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sarna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sarna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sarna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from an Iberian word.

### Noun

sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension
* scabies, mange

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* scabies
* psōra

### References

* sarna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sarna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* sarnja, serna (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsarna/

### Noun

sarna f (masculine sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)
* roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sarna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sarna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sarnia (Malbork)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsar.na/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈsar.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arna
* Syllabification: sar‧na
* Homophone: Sarna

### Noun

sarna f (diminutive sarenka)
* roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
* (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
* (colloquial) Hydnum repandum

#### Derived terms

* sarni
* sarnięcy
* sarenka
* sarniak
* sarniątko
* sarniec
* sarnię
* sarnik
* sarnina
* sarniuk

#### Related terms

* krowa
* szerszeń

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)
* → Russian: сарна́ (sarná)
* → Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

### Further reading

* sarna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sarna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “sarna”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 392

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin sarna.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.nɐ/ [ˈsaɦ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.nɐ/ [ˈsaɦ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈsaɾ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaɻ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsaɾ.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: sar‧na

### Noun

sarna f (plural sarnas)
* (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)
    Synonym: escabiose

#### Derived terms

* procurar sarna pra se coçar
* sarnento

### Noun

sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)
* (colloquial) irritating person

### Adjective

sarna m or f (plural sarnas)
* (colloquial, of a person) irritating

### Further reading

* “sarna”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sarna”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɾna/ [ˈsaɾ.na]
* Rhymes: -aɾna
* Syllabification: sar‧na

### Noun

sarna f (uncountable)
* scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)
* mange

#### Derived terms

* sarna con gusto no pica

### Further reading

* “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10