OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wingy
## English
### Etymology

From wing +‎ -y.

### Adjective

wingy (comparative more wingy, superlative most wingy)
* (archaic) Winged, or as if winged; inclined to fly.
** 1780, James Beattie, “Ode to Hope”, in Poems on Several Occasions, 4th edition, London: […] T. Strahan, T. Crowder, S. Becket, J. Lownds, T. Robinson, G. Clarke, →OCLC, stanza II.I., page 52:The path that leads, where, hung ſublime, / And ſeen afar, youth's gallant trophies, bright / In Fancy's rainbow ray, invite / His wingy nerves to climb.
** 1862, Various, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 10, No. 61, November, 1862‎:—and I ran up and down in the scale of semibreves and minims that I had heard, with the one long, sweet trill transfusing life on earth into heavenly existence, and I felt very wingy, very much as if I could take up the tower, standing high and square out there, and carry it, "like Loretto's chapel, through the air to the green land," where my spirit would go singing evermore.
** 1880, William Rounseville Alger, The Destiny of the Soul‎:The later Pythagoreans and Platonists seem to have believed that the same numerical ethereal body with which the soul was at first created adhered to it inseparably during all its descents into grosser bodies, a lucid and wingy vehicle, which, purged by diet and catharms, ascends again, bearing the soul to its native seat.

#### Derived terms

* left-wingy
* right-wingy

### Noun

wingy (plural wingies)
* (slang) One who has an amputated arm or arms.
** 1925, Glen Hawthorne Mullin, Adventures of a Scholar Tramp, page 187:He was crippled in one leg, which fact accounted for his moniker, for on the Road a lame man is a gimpy; even as a one-armed man is a wingy.
** 1968, George Bremner Abel, Walking Skills for Amputees, page 57:All the golfers shown played in the N.Z. Annual "wingies" and "limbies" tournament, total number of competitors, 40.
** 1976 -, Victor Cohn, Sister Kenny: The Woman Who Challenged the Doctors, →ISBN, page 63:Many of the cricketers were amputees, yet they were not without resources. The "wingies" did the running for the "stumpies," and the "stumpies" did the batting for the "wingies."
** 2004, Daisy Bates, Peter J. Bridge, My Natives and I, page 154:Although I knew comparatively little of matronship, as such, I did know a great deal of mothering, and for "wingies and stumpies" as they called themselves, the blind and the maimed who had given so much, all the service and devotion of which I was capable was only too little.
* (slang) One who has a wing position.
** 1985, TAC Attack, page 19:Wingies, don't you love the lead who immediately rudders you out to route at 500 feet and then turns into you while giving a channel change.
** 2000, David Corbett, Shield of Lantius, →ISBN, page 151:Damn it all, I know you're right, Dar, but I've never lost a wingy before.
** 2014, L Suresh, The Pilani Pilgrims, →ISBN:My wingies tried to pep-talk me into believing that I could do better in the next test.
# alkandora
## Basque
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Spanish alcandora, from Andalusian Arabic الْقَنْدُورَة (al-qandūra), from Classical Persian قنتوره (qantūra, “a braided shirt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkandoɾa/ [al.kãn̪.d̪o.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Hyphenation: al‧kan‧do‧ra

### Noun

alkandora inan
* shirt
    Synonym: atorra

#### Derived terms

* alkandora hutsean (“in shirt sleeves”)
* alkandora hutsik (“in shirt sleeves”)

### References

* ↑ Corriente, Federico (2008) “alcandora”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76

### Further reading

* “alkandora”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “alkandora”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# ulostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

ulos (“out”) +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulostɑːˣ/, [ˈulo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulostɑː
* Hyphenation: ulos‧taa

### Verb

ulostaa
* (transitive, intransitive) to defecate, excrete, egest
* (transitive, jokingly, rare) to oust, eject

#### Synonyms

* (to defecate, excrete): paskoa, paskantaa (vulgar); kakata (childish)

#### Derived terms

* ulostaminen
* uloste
* ulostus
* ulostuttaa

### Further reading

* “ulostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* suolata, suoltaa
# grono
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
* Syllabification: gro‧no

### Noun

grono n (diminutive gronko)
* circle, group
* bunch, cluster
    Synonyms: wiązka, pęczek, kępa
* (botany) raceme
    Synonym: kiść
* (anatomy) acinus

#### Derived terms

* baldachogrono
* winogrono

### Further reading

* grono in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grono in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/grono on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# zwojnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwój +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvɔjˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: zwoj‧ni‧ca

### Noun

zwojnica f
* coil
    Synonyms: cewka, zwój
* bobbin
    Synonyms: cewka, szpulka

#### Related terms

* uzwojenie
* zwitka
* zwój
* zwijać
* zwinąć

### Further reading

* zwojnica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwojnica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ablute
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from ablution.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbluːt/
* (US) IPA: /əˈblut/
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Verb

ablute (third-person singular simple present ablutes, present participle abluting, simple past and past participle abluted)
* (intransitive, colloquial) To wash oneself. [First attested in the Late 19th century.]
* (transitive, colloquial) To wash. [First attested in the Late 19th century.]

#### Derived terms

* ablutive
* unabluted

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ablute”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.

### Anagrams

* batule

## Latin
### Participle

ablūte
* vocative masculine singular of ablūtus
# wirować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wir +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wi‧ro‧wać

### Verb

wirować impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to swirl
* (intransitive) to eddy
* (transitive) to spin
* (transitive, intransitive) to whirl
* (intransitive) to gyrate
* (intransitive) to rotate

#### Related terms

* wir
* wirnik
* wirówka

### Further reading

* wirować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wirować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obelga
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from obelżyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbɛl.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɡa
* Syllabification: o‧bel‧ga

### Noun

obelga f
* insult
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obraza
* indignity
    Synonyms: poniżenie, zniewaga

#### Derived terms

* obelżywy

### Further reading

* obelga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obelga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# barrila
## Catalan
### Etymology

From barril +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈri.lə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈri.la]

### Noun

barrila f (plural barriles)
* fun, revelry; spree, binge
    Synonyms: gresca, tabola, rebombori

#### Derived terms

* barrilaire
* barriler
* donar la barrila
* fer barrila

### Further reading

* “barrila”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “barrila” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “barrila” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Noun

barrila f (plural barrilas)
* fuss; cacophony

#### Derived terms

* dar la barrila

### Further reading

* “barrila”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kwestować
## Polish
### Etymology

From kwesta +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kfɛsˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kwes‧to‧wać

### Verb

kwestować impf
* (intransitive) to collect money, to fundraise (to take part in a public fundraising for a charitable cause)

#### Related terms

* kwestarski
* kwesta
* kwestarka
* kwestarstwo
* kwestarz

### Further reading

* kwestować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Carrera
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Carrera.

### Proper noun

Carrera (plural Carreras)
* A surname from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Carrera Island

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Carrera is the 2203th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 16533 individuals. Carrera is most common among Hispanic/Latino (88.37%) and White (9.09%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈreɾa/ [kaˈre.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: Ca‧rre‧ra

### Proper noun

Carrera m or f by sense
* a Spanish surname
# Ejipt
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* Ejiptus, Egypt, Egyptus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Aegyptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɛjipt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɛjipt/

### Noun

Ejipt m inan (relational adjective ejiptský, demonym Ejipcěnín)
* Egypt (a country in North Africa)

#### Derived terms

* Ejipcěnín
* ejiptský

#### Descendants

* Czech: Egypt

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Ejipt”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# zadokować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ dokować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.dɔˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧do‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zadokować pf (imperfective dokować)
* (transitive) to dock (to join two moving items)
* (intransitive) to dock (to land at a harbour)
* (transitive) to dock (to place (an electronic device) in its dock)

#### Related terms

* dokerski
* dokowy
* dok
* doker

### Further reading

* zadokować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadokować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# generally speaking
## English
### Adverb

generally speaking (not comparable)
* (usually disjunctive) Synonym of in general; generally.
    Generally speaking, today's teenagers aren't much interested in hearing about historical details of typewriter design.
    It's worth asking Susan before asking anyone else, generally speaking. She usually knows more than the rest of them put together.

#### Related terms

* speaking of (likewise often disjunctive)
# annealable
## English
### Etymology

From anneal +‎ -able.

### Adjective

annealable (comparative more annealable, superlative most annealable)
* Capable of being annealed.

#### Derived terms

* nonannealable
# sobreexplotación
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* sobrexplotación

### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ explotación.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /sobɾeeɡsplotaˈθjon/ [so.β̞ɾe.eɣ̞s.plo.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sobɾeeɡsplotaˈsjon/ [so.β̞ɾe.eɣ̞s.plo.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧ex‧plo‧ta‧ción

### Noun

sobreexplotación f (plural sobreexplotaciones)
* overexploitation
** 2015 December 4, “Aclara el Citma en Granma las preocupaciones sobre la deplorable situación del río Jiguaní › Granma - Órgano oficial del PCC”, in Granma‎:La ubicación del asentamiento poblacional en su franja hidrorreguladora desde el mismo momento de la fundación de la Villa, ha propiciado su sobreexplotación, lo que unido a conductas y actitudes inadecuadas y a los problemas derivados de la situación climatológica actual han conllevado a la situación expresada por el compañero Emerio Morales Peláez, la cual no se ha logrado revertir de manera sistemática hasta la fecha; hoy son crecientes las indisciplinas sociales en la cabecera municipal.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sobreexplotar

### Further reading

* “sobreexplotación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dorsomedian
## English
### Etymology

From dorso- +‎ median.

### Adjective

dorsomedian (not comparable)
* Synonym of dorsomedial
** 2016 January 6, “Potential Sources of High Frequency and Biphonic Vocalization in the Dhole ( Cuon alpinus )”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:A sesamoid cartilage supports the transverse arytenoid muscles at their dorsomedian fusion along the transverse furrow between the corniculate and medial processes of the arytenoid cartilages.

#### Derived terms

* posterodorsomedian

### Anagrams

* rose diamond
# coreografía
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾeoɡɾaˈfia/ [ko.ɾe.o.ɣ̞ɾaˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: co‧re‧o‧gra‧fí‧a

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

coreografía f (plural coreografías)
* choreography

##### Derived terms

* coreografiar

##### Related terms

* coreográfico
* coreógrafo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

coreografía
* inflection of coreografiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “coreografía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# invocación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin invocātiōnem, accusative form of invocātiō.

### Noun

invocación f (plural invocaciones)
* invocation

#### Related terms

* invocar

### Further reading

* “invocación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# beartrap
## English
### Alternative forms

* bear trap

### Etymology

From bear +‎ trap.

### Noun

beartrap (plural beartraps)
* (hunting) A large trap used to catch a bear or other mammal, usually as a foot trap.
* (law enforcement, automotive, traffic) A radar trap used by police to catch speeders.
* (aviation, nautical) A device that traps a probe on a rotorcraft, securing it to the helicopter deck of a vessel.
* (aviation, nautical) A system of rotorcraft recovery aboard watercraft in heavy sea states, which uses the beartrap device to land securely and transport the aircraft into the hangar.

#### Derived terms

* bear-trap dam
* beartrap gate
# arcyzabawny
## Polish
### Etymology

From arcy- +‎ zabawny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.t͡sɘ.zaˈbav.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avnɘ
* Syllabification: ar‧cy‧za‧baw‧ny

### Adjective

arcyzabawny (comparative bardziej arcyzabawny, superlative najbardziej arcyzabawny, derived adverb arcyzabawnie)
* (emphatic) hilarious, uproarious (very funny)
    Synonym: przezabawny

#### Related terms

* zabawa
* bawić

### Further reading

* arcyzabawny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stomatolog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstomatolok]

### Noun

stomatolog m anim (female equivalent stomatoložka)
* dentist
    Synonym: zubař

#### Related terms

* stomatologie
* stomatoložka

### Further reading

* “stomatolog”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stomatolog”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stomatolog”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from stomatologia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔ.maˈtɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: sto‧ma‧to‧log

### Noun

stomatolog m pers (female equivalent stomatolożka)
* (dentistry) stomatologist
    Synonym: dentysta

#### Declension
### Noun

stomatolog f (indeclinable)
* (dentistry) female equivalent of stomatolog (“stomatologist”)
    Synonyms: dentystka, stomatolożka

#### Related terms

* stomatologiczny
* stomatologicznie
* stomatologia

### Further reading

* stomatolog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stomatolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French stomatologue.

### Noun

stomatolog m (plural stomatologi)
* stomatologist, dentist
# więznąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęznǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛw̃z.nɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈvjɛnz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃znɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: więz‧nąć

### Verb

więznąć impf (perfective uwięznąć)
* (intransitive) to get stuck
    Synonyms: utknąć, utkwić, utykać

#### Related terms

* więzienie
* więzy
* więzić

### Further reading

* więznąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* więznąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przedawniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedawnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛdˈav.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -avɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przed‧aw‧niać

### Verb

przedawniać impf (perfective przedawnić)
* (transitive) to cause to expire, to render obsolete
* (reflexive with się, law) to cease to have legal effect
* (reflexive with się) to expire, to lapse

#### Related terms

* przedawniony
* przedawnienie

### Further reading

* przedawniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedawniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# asmaraguna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asmara (“love”) +‎ guna, from Riau Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ma.ra.ˈɡu.na/
* Rhymes: -na, -a
* Hyphenation: as‧ma‧ra‧gu‧na

### Noun

asmaraguna (plural asmaraguna-asmaraguna)
* (Riau Islands or higher register, literary) A skilled conjurer, particularly of philtres and love charms.

### Further reading

* “asmaraguna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# field hand
## English
### Noun

field hand (plural field hands)
* (chiefly US) An outdoor worker on a farm, plantation, or ranch.
** 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 3, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:My mother was hired out to a Mr. Stewart, who lived about twelve miles from old master's, and, being a field hand, she seldom had leisure, by day, for the performance of the journey.
** 1938 August 8, “Excitement in Jamaica”, in Time:A good weekly wage for a field hand on a banana plantation is $3.

#### Related terms

* fieldwork
* hired hand
* ranchhand
# fregadora
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fɾə.ɣəˈðo.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾe.ɣaˈðo.ɾa]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

fregadora f sg
* feminine singular of fregador

#### Noun

fregadora f (plural fregadores)
* female equivalent of fregador
* sander
    Synonym: polidora

### Etymology 2

From fregar +‎ -dora.

#### Alternative forms

* fregador

#### Noun

fregadora f (plural fregadores)
* kitchen sink
    Synonym: aigüera

### Further reading

* “fregadora” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Noun

fregadora f (plural fregadoras)
* female equivalent of fregador

### Noun

fregadora f (plural fregadoras)
* (Cuba) car wash

#### Related terms

* fregar
# areligijny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ religijny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɛ.liˈɡij.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧re‧li‧gij‧ny

### Adjective

areligijny (comparative bardziej areligijny, superlative najbardziej areligijny, derived adverb areligijnie)
* areligious (having no relation to religion)
    Synonym: niereligijny
    Antonym: religijny

#### Derived terms

* areligijność

#### Related terms

* niereligijny
* religijny
* niereligijnie
* religijnie
* niereligijność
* religia
* religijność

### Further reading

* areligijny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* areligijny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# laurogei
## Basque
### Etymology

From lau(r) (“four”) +‎ hogei (“twenty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lau̯ɾoɡei̯/ [lau̯.ɾo.ɣ̞ei̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɡei̯
* Hyphenation: lau‧ro‧gei

### Numeral

laurogei
* eighty

#### Derived terms

* laurogeigarren (“eightieth”)
* laurogeina (“eighty each”)
* laurogeinaka (“in groups of eighty”)
* laurogeitaka (“more than eighty”)

### Further reading

* “laurogei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “laurogei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# astella
## Finnish
### Etymology

astua +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠te̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑstelːɑ
* Hyphenation: as‧tel‧la

### Verb

astella
* to pace around, pace about

#### Derived terms

* astelu

### Further reading

* “astella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* tasalle

## Latin
### Etymology

From astula +‎ -la.

### Noun

astella f (genitive astellae); first declension (Late Latin)
* little splinter

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** sčela
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: stella (“splinter”) (central dialects)
* Gallo-Italic:
** Lombard: stèla
** Piedmontese: stèla
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: ètèla
** Old French: astelle
*** French: attelle
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: estella
** Occitan: estèla
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: estilla, estiella, estella, estila
** Galician: estela
** Portuguese: estela (northern)
** Spanish: astilla
* → Welsh: astell (“plank, shelf”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “astĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 603