OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# błyskawicowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From błyskawica +‎ -owy. First attested in 1839.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɘs.ka.viˈt͡sɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: błys‧ka‧wi‧co‧wy

### Adjective

błyskawicowy (comparative bardziej błyskawicowy, superlative najbardziej błyskawicowy, derived adverb błyskawicowo)
* (chiefly literary) lightning, lightning fast
    Synonym: błyskawiczny

#### Related terms

* błyskawiczny
* błyskotliwy
* błyskotny
* błyskowy
* błyszczący
* błyskawicznie
* błyskotliwie
* błyskotnie
* błyszcząco
* błysk
* błyskaniec
* błyskawica
* błyskawiczność
* błyskota
* błyskotka
* błyskotliwość
* błyskotność
* błystka
* błyszcz
* błyszczek
* błyszczka
* błyszczyk
* błyskać impf, błysnąć pf
* błyskotać impf
* błyszczeć impf, zabłyszczeć pf

### References

* ↑ Juliusz Słowacki (1839) Balladyna : tragedija w 5 aktach‎, page 114
* ↑ błyskawicowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* błyskawicowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 恥らう
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 恥
* はじ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 恥らう – see the following entry. :
| 【恥はじらう】 | [verb] to feel shy; to be bashful Alternative spelling 羞じらう |
(This term, 恥らう, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# językoznawca
## Polish
### Etymology

From język +‎ -o- +‎ znawca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛw̃.zɘ.kɔˈznaf.t͡sa/, /jɛn.zɘ.kɔˈznaf.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡sa
* Syllabification: ję‧zy‧ko‧znaw‧ca

### Noun

językoznawca m pers (female equivalent językoznawczyni)
* (linguistics) linguist (one who studies linguistics)
    Synonym: lingwista

#### Derived terms

* językoznawczy

#### Related terms

* językoznawczo
* językoznawczość
* językoznawstwo

### Further reading

* językoznawca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* językoznawca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ensiklik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch encycliek (“encyclical”), from Latin encyclicus (“circular, encyclical”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ensiklik/
* Hyphenation: én‧sik‧lik

### Noun

énsiklik (plural ensiklik-ensiklik)
* (Catholicism) encyclical, a papal letter delivered to bishops in the Roman Catholic Church.
    Synonyms: sirkuler, surat edaran

#### Related terms

* surat edaran

### Further reading

* “ensiklik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# episkopal
## Danish
### Adjective

episkopal
* episcopal (of or relating to bishops)

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Further reading

* “episkopal” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch episcopaal, from French épiscopal, from Latin episcopālis (“episcopal”), from episcopus (“bishop”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛpɪsˈkopal]
* Hyphenation: èpis‧ko‧pal

### Noun

èpiskopal (plural episkopal-episkopal)
* (Catholicism) episcopal, relating to a bishop and/or to the episcopate
* (Christianity) Anglican, Episcopal

#### Related terms

* episkopat

### Further reading

* “episkopal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin episcopālis (“episcopal”), from episcopus (“bishop”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

### Adjective

episkopal (neuter singular episkopalt, definite singular and plural episkopale)
* episcopal

### References

* “episkopal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin episcopālis (“episcopal”), from episcopus (“bishop”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

### Adjective

episkopal (neuter singular episkopalt, definite singular and plural episkopale)
* episcopal

### References

* “episkopal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Adjective

episkopal
* episcopal (of or relating to bishops)

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* episkopal in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* episkopal in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* episkopal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kirota
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kirot'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kira-. Related to Estonian kiruma and Votic tširotõ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkirotɑˣ/, [ˈk̟iro̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irotɑ
* Hyphenation: ki‧ro‧ta

### Verb

kirota
* (intransitive) to curse, swear, damn
* (transitive) to curse, hex, cast a spell over, enchant someone negatively

#### Usage notes

* The frequentative verb kiroilla is used when the cursing lasts longer, is continuous, is temporally more or less indefinite or the cursing is a habit. On the other hand, kirota is used, for example, when a person says one or a few naughty words in a particular situation. The difference can sometimes be translated in English by using the continuous aspect.

#### Derived terms

* kiroaminen
* kiroilla
* kirous
* kirosana

#### Related terms

* nouns: kirous
* verbs: frequentative kiroilla

### Further reading

* “kirota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kartio, koirat, ratkoi, tokari
# quentura
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* caentura

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caentura (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from quente (“hot, warm”) +‎ -ura. Compare Portuguese quentura and Spanish calentura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛnˈtuɾɐ]

### Noun

quentura f (plural quenturas)
* heat
    Synonym: calor
** 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 262:Et assi acaeçeu que hũu dia, andando desarmado pela grã caentura que fazia, catando o muro do castelo per hu era mays fraco et per u se perderia mays agiña, ouuo assi de seer que, allj andando, que llj tirarõ hũa seeta, de que foy mal ferido ontre as espadoas.And so it happened that one day, while he was going around unarmed because of the big heat, examining the wall of the castle to find where it was thinner and where it was going to get lost sooner, they shot an arrow to him which wounded him severely in between the shoulder blades
* fever
    Synonym: febre
** 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:Teño moitos calafrios, á quentura ben detràs, receo, si hè ò mal catìbo, Dios che me'arrede detàl.I have many shivers the fever rises just next I fear it is the mal cativo, God keep me away from that

#### Related terms

* quentar
* quente

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caentura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caentura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “quentura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “quentura”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “quentura”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# puddastra
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* puḍḍastra

### Etymology

From Late Latin pullastra, from Latin pullus (“chick, chicken”) + -aster, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”). Compare Italian pollastro, pollastra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puɖˈɖaʂːɽa/, [pʊ̠ɖˈɖäʂ.ʂɽɑ̝]
* Hyphenation: puḍ‧ḍàs‧tra

### Noun

puddastra f (plural puddastri)
* chick, chicken
    Synonyms: puḍḍicinu, puḍḍu
* pullet, young hen
    Synonyms: gaḍḍina, jaḍḍina

#### Related terms

* gaḍḍinaru
* gaḍḍu
* jaḍḍinaru
* jaḍḍu
* puḍḍami
* puḍḍaru
# ᠠᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Orok xai (“what”).
Compared to Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”). See also Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ai]

### Pronoun

ᠠᡳ • (ai)
* (interrogative) what

#### Related terms

* ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ (ainara)
* ᠠᡳᠨᡠ (ainu)
* ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ (aibide)
* ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ (aibideri)
* ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ (aiseme)
* ᠠᡳᠴᡳ (aici)
# aaltoilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From aallota +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːltoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝ːl̪t̪o̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːltoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: aal‧toil‧la

### Verb

aaltoilla
* (intransitive) To wave, undulate

#### Derived terms

* aaltoileminen
* aaltoilu

### Further reading

* “aaltoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ζωστήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“gird”), +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/ → /zosˈtir/ → /zosˈtir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /zosˈte̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /zosˈtir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /zosˈtir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /zosˈtir/

### Noun

ζωστήρ • (zōstḗr) m (genitive ζωστῆρος); third declension
* warrior's belt
* girdle

#### Related terms

* ζώνη (zṓnē)
* ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi)
* ζωστός (zōstós)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: zōstēr
** English: zoster
* Translingual: Zostera, Zosterops

### Further reading

* “ζωστήρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ζωστήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ζωστήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ζωστήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ζωστήρ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. baldrick idem, page 60.band idem, page 60.belt idem, page 73.cincture idem, page 132.girdle idem, page 359.zone idem, page 997.
# अंदाजे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian اندازه (andāza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən.d̪a.d͡ze/
* Hyphenation: अं‧दा‧ज़े

### Adverb

अंदाज़े • (andāj̈e)
* roughly, approximately, about
    Synonym: सुमारे (sumāre)

#### Related terms

* अंदाज़ (andāj̈)
# paporroibo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* paporrubio, paporrubo

### Etymology

From papo (“goitre”) +‎ roibo (“reddish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [papoˈrojβʊ]

### Noun

paporroibo m (plural paporroibos)
* robin, European robin (Erithacus rubecula)
    Synonyms: paifoco, pisco

#### Related terms

* papo
* roibo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “paporrubio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “paporroibo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “paporroibo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# trammel
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) +‎ macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtræməl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æməl

### Noun

trammel (plural trammels)
* Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle.
** 1825, Francis Jeffrey, “Campbell's Theodric”, in The Edinburgh Review January 1825:[They] disclaim the trammels of any sordid contract.
** 1898, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 332:The men who came here were able to throw off all the trammels of tradition and established doctrine.
* A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle
* A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey.
** 1633, 1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:
    The tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking.
* A vertical bar with several notches or chain of rings suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots by a hook which has an easily adjustable height.
* Braids or plaits of hair.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Her golden lockes she roundly did uptye In breaded tramels, that no looser heares Did out of order stray about her daintie eares.
* A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble.
* (engineering) An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil.
* A beam compass.

#### Derived terms

* trammel of Archimedes
* trammel wheel

#### Translations
### Verb

trammel (third-person singular simple present trammels, present participle (UK) trammelling or (US) trammeling, simple past and past participle (UK) trammelled or (US) trammeled)
* To entangle, as in a net.
** 1880, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lines 9–10:the scarce-snatched hours Which deepening pain left to his lordliest powers: — Heaven lost through spider-trammelled prison-bars.
* (transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle.
** 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts:In their vote, you would get something of some value, at least, however small; but in the other case, only the trammelled judgment of an individual, of no significance, be it which way it might.
** 1948, Winston Churchill, The Second World War:Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for armed and resolute wickedness.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lammert
# waame
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waːˈme/ [waːˈmɛ]
* Hyphenation: waa‧me

### Noun

waamé f
* denigration

## Fula
### Noun

waame o
* (Pulaar) flood, deluge
* waterfall

#### Related terms

* waamde

### References

* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
# cannonade
## English
### Etymology

From French canonnade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæn.ənˌeɪd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

cannonade (plural cannonades)
* The firing of artillery for a length of time.
** 1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:A furious cannonade was kept up from the whole circle of batteries on the devoted town.
* (figuratively) A loud noise like a cannonade; a booming.
** 1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 11:Not for a regiment's parade, / Nor evil laws or rulers made, / Blue Walden rolls its cannonade, […]

#### Derived terms

* cannonader

#### Translations
### Verb

cannonade (third-person singular simple present cannonades, present participle cannonading, simple past and past participle cannonaded)
* To discharge artillery fire upon.
# rukun tetangga
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* RT (initialism)

### Etymology

Compound of rukun (“harmonious, peaceful, unanimous”) +‎ tetangga (“neighbor”), calque from Japanese 隣組(となりぐみ) (tonarigumi, literally “neighbor association”).

### Noun

rukun tetangga (plural rukun-rukun tetangga)
* neighborhood association, a group of residents or property owners who advocate for or organize activities within a neighborhood.

### See also

* rukun kampung
* rukun warga

### Further reading

* “rukun tetangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# মকতব
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মক্তব (moktob)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɔkt̪ɔb/, [ˈmɔkt̪ɔb], /mɔkt̪ob/, [ˈmɔkt̪ob]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɔkt̪ɔb/, [ˈmɔkt̪ɔb], /mɔkt̪ob/, [ˈmɔkt̪ob]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

মকতব • (moktob)
* school
    Synonyms: বিদ্যালয় (biddaloẏ), স্কুল (skul)
** traditional Islamic primary school
* academy
    Synonyms: আকাদেমি (akademi), একাডেমি (ekaḍemi)

#### Related terms

* কিতাব (kitab)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “মকতব, মক্তব, মকতবখানা” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “মকতব, মক্তব, মকতবখানা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# penakut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay penakut, from Classical Malay penakut. Equivalent to peng- +‎ takut. Compare Tagalog panakot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.na.kut/
* Hyphenation: pê‧na‧kut

### Noun

penakut (plural penakut-penakut)
* A person who is scared

### Adjective

penakut
* scaredy-cat

#### Related terms

* menakuti
* menakutkan
* takut

### Further reading

* “penakut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# throwing
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈθɹoʊ.ɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈθɹəʊ.ɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

throwing
* present participle and gerund of throw

### Noun

throwing (countable and uncountable, plural throwings)
* The act by which something is thrown.
** 1909, Booth Tarkington, Beasley's Christmas Party:[…] it looked like a house where they played charades, where there would be long streamers of evergreen and dozens of wreaths of holly at Christmas-time, where there were tearful, happy weddings and great throwings of rice after little brides […]
* The process of making ceramic ware on the potter's wheel

#### Derived terms

* axe throwing
* cock throwing
* shadow-throwing
* stone-throwing
* throwing ax
* throwing axe
* throwing knife
* throwing star
* throwing stick
* throwing table
* throwing wheel

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ingrowth, right now, worthing, Worthing, Wrighton
# brood parasite
## English
### Noun

brood parasite (plural brood parasites)
* An animal - bird, fish or insect - that relies on other species to raise their young.

#### Related terms

* brood parasitism
# Schmarotzer
## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German smorotzer. By surface analysis, schmarotzen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃmaˈʁɔtsɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schma‧rot‧zer

### Noun

Schmarotzer m (strong, genitive Schmarotzers, plural Schmarotzer, feminine Schmarotzerin)
* (biology) parasite
    Synonym: Parasit
* (derogatory) freeloader, sponger (male or of unspecified gender)
    Synonyms: Nassauer, Schnorrer

#### Derived terms

* schmarotzerhaft
* Halbschmarotzer
* Schmarotzertum
* Sozialschmarotzer

### Further reading

* “Schmarotzer” in Duden online
* “Schmarotzer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ferrugigno
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ferrugineo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ferrūgineus, derived from ferrūgō (“rust”), derived from ferrum (“iron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fer.ruˈd͡ʒiɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -iɲɲo
* Hyphenation: fer‧ru‧gì‧gno

### Adjective

ferrugigno (feminine ferrugigna, masculine plural ferrugigni, feminine plural ferrugigne)
* (literary) ferruginous (rust-coloured/colored)
* (literary, uncommon) iron-coloured/colored

#### Related terms

* ferrugine
* ferruginoso

### Further reading

* ferrugigno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# pharmacy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pharmacy, borrowed from Middle French pharmacie (“the art of creating drugs; a drug, especially a laxative”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”), of uncertain but likely Pre-Greek origin. Attested since late 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɑːməsi/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) enPR: fär'məsē IPA: /ˈfɑɹməsi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pharmacy (countable and uncountable, plural pharmacies)
* (countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
* (uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
* (uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

#### Usage notes

The American drugstore and British and Commonwealth chemist's are more common when referencing a small shop, especially when it is run as a general store that sells food and other goods as well as medicines. The pharmacies operated within hospitals that dispense medicine without acting as a point of sale are sometimes distinguished as dispensaries.

#### Synonyms

* (drugstore): drugstore (US); chemist, chemist shop, chemist's, chemist's shop (UK, AU, NZ); dispensary (dated); druggist's, druggist's shop (US dated); apothecary's, apothecary's shop (UK dated); apothecary (historical or archaic)

#### Derived terms

* compounding pharmacy
* megapharmacy
* retail pharmacy

#### Related terms

* pharmacist, pharmacian
* pharmacology
* pharmacopolist, pharmacopole

#### See also

* apothecary
* chemist
* drugstore

#### Further reading

* “pharmacy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “pharmacy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “pharmacy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# nayeejo
## Fula
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

nayeejo o (plural nayeeɓe ɓe)
* elder, old person
    Synonym: mawɗo

#### Related terms

* nawyugol
* nayeewu
* nayewaagu
* naywinde
* naywude
* naywuɗo
* nayééwu

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.