OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ygara
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨar.
Cognate with Guaraní yga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɨˈɣ̞a.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Hyphenation: y‧ga‧ra

### Noun

ygara (possessable)
* canoe
    Synonyms: ygareté, ubá
    Coordinate term: uru
** 16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter LXVIII, in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], page 168, lines 72–75; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 314:Yangaipa co de boya na xererecocatui yaribobõ omõgui igara coabipota[I angaîpaba kó nde boîá / Na xe rerekokatuî / Îarybobõ omonguî / ygara kuabĩ potá.]These servants of yours are evil. They don't treat me well. They knock down the bridge, wanting the canoe to pass [under it].
* (Late Tupi) boat
* (Late Tupi) ship
    Synonym: ygarusu
** 1622, anonymous author, “Conuês de nauio”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 81; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Jgara rocabigtera.[Ygara rokabytera.]Deck.(literally, “Ship's town square.”)

#### Derived terms

* ybyraygara
* ygamembyra
* ygapeba
* ygapukuî
* ygara rerekoara
* ygara rokabytera
* ygara'ykytĩaba
* ygarapé
* ygarembé
* ygareté
* ygarosara
* ygarupaba
* ygarusu
* ygaybyrá

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: igara
* → Brazilian Portuguese: igara

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ygara”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 525–526
# îaboti
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jaβoti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja.β̞ɔˈti]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: îa‧bo‧ti

### Noun

îaboti (unpossessable)
* red-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
* yellow-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)

#### Derived terms

* îabotimirĩ
* îabotipeba
* îabutikaba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: yautí
* → Brazilian Portuguese: jabuti, jaboti, jaboty (obsolete)
** → English: jabuti

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 164, line 3
* anonymous author (1622) “Cagado da terra”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 62: “Jabotî. [Îaboti.]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îaboti”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 152, column 2
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupian zoonymy in 16th century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 269
# nastawniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastawnik +‎ -czy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.stavˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: na‧staw‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

nastawniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) setting, adjustment
    Synonym: nastawczy

#### Declension
### Noun

nastawniczy m pers (female equivalent nastawnicza)
* (rail transport) signalman, signaller
    Synonym: nastawiacz
* (armed forces) signalman

#### Related terms

* nastawczy
* nastawny
* nastawa
* nastawiacz
* nastawienie
* nastawnia
* nastawnica
* nastawnik
* nastawiać impf, nastawić pf

### Further reading

* nastawniczy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aîa
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaj.a]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Hyphenation: aî‧a

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

aîa (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute taîa, R1 raîa, R2 saîa)
* sourness

##### Related terms

* aî

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aîa (possessable)
* dewlap
    Synonym: îurubyra

##### Related terms

* aî
* endybagûyaîa

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “aîa”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 15–16
# biometeorological
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ meteorological.

### Adjective

biometeorological (not comparable)
* Relating to biometeorology.

#### Derived terms

* biometeorologically
# zawrotny
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawrócić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvrɔt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧wrot‧ny

### Adjective

zawrotny (comparative zawrotniejszy, superlative najzawrotniejszy, derived adverb zawrotnie)
* tremendous, dizzying, breakneck
    podróżują z zawrotną prędkością! ― They're travelling at a breakneck speed!

#### Related terms

* zawrotowy
* zawrotnica
* zawrotność
* zawrót
* zawracać
* zawrócić

### Further reading

* zawrotny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawrotny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# disintegrating
## English
### Verb

disintegrating
* present participle and gerund of disintegrate

### Adjective

disintegrating (not comparable)
* That causes disintegration.
** 1916 November, Hugo Gernsback, “Baron Münchhausen's New Scientific Adventures”, in The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 539, column 2:"By means of the purple disintegrating rays, the site to be used later for agricultural purposes is treated exactly as is the canal proper."
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 186:The city did not evolve up from the ground, it descended from Heaven; the me's, the divine laws which constitute the program for civilization, were carried by Inanna from the seat of Enki at Eridu to her beloved Erech (Uruk); without these divine laws, no city can hold together, no wall can stand against the disintegrating wind of the desert.

#### Derived terms

* disintegratingly
# wydepilować
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ depilować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.dɛ.piˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧de‧pi‧lo‧wać

### Verb

wydepilować pf (imperfective depilować)
* (transitive) to depilate (to remove hair from the body)
* (reflexive with się) to depilate oneself

#### Related terms

* depilacyjny
* depilacja
* depilator

### Further reading

* wydepilować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydepilować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# webová stránka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛbovaː straːŋka]

### Noun

webová stránka f
* web page

#### Related terms

* webová aplikace f
# nastawnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From nastawić +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈstav.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɲik
* Syllabification: na‧staw‧nik

### Noun

nastawnik m inan
* controller, adjuster, setter (control device, especially of a train, tram, etc.)

#### Related terms

* nastawczy
* nastawniczy
* nastawny
* nastawa
* nastawiacz
* nastawienie
* nastawnia
* nastawnica
* nastawniczy
* nastawiać impf, nastawić pf

### Further reading

* nastawnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# землєдїлски
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Partial calque of Serbo-Croatian земљоделски / zemljodelski, replacing дел- / del- with дїл- (djil-). By surface analysis, землєдїлец (zemljedjilec) +‎ -ски (-ski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɛmʎɛˈɟilski]
* Rhymes: -ilski
* Hyphenation: зем‧лє‧дїл‧ски

### Adjective

землєдїлски (zemljedjilski) (not comparable)
* (relational) agricultural
    Synonyms: парастки (parastki), польопривредни (polʹoprivredni)

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* землєдїлец m pers (zemljedjilec)
* землєдїлство n (zemljedjilstvo)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “землєдїлски”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# marszczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrščiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar.ʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mar‧szczyć

### Verb

marszczyć impf (perfective zmarszczyć)
* (transitive) to wrinkle, to furrow (e.g. one's eyebrows)
* (reflexive with się) to ripple (e.g. of a water's surface)

#### Related terms

* zmarszczka

### Further reading

* marszczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* marszczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lytyssä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive of lytty-, of sound-symbolic origin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlytysːæ/, [ˈlyt̪ys̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -ytysːæ
* Hyphenation: ly‧tys‧sä

### Adverb

lytyssä
* flattened, squeezed between something or collapsed, but still in one piece.
    Hänen silinterinsä oli lytyssä, koska hänen seuralaisensa istui vahingossa sen päälle.His top hat was flattened, because his companion had accidentally sat on it.

#### Usage notes

This word looks as if it was inessive of the word lytty, but such word does not exist.

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | lyttyyn |
| ○ | inessive | lytyssä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

#### Derived terms

* lytätä

#### Related terms

* lytistyä
* lytistää
* lyttyinen
* lyttynaama
* lytymmäksi
* lytymmässä
* lytympään
* lytätä

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “lytyssä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# verstoren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ storen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːrən

### Verb

verstoren
* (transitive) to disturb, to disrupt

#### Derived terms

* verstoorbaar
* verstoring
# luknog
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lukˈnoɡ/ [l̪ukˈn̪oɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: luk‧nog

### Noun

luknóg (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜄ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) dried nasal mucus; booger
    Synonym: tungay

#### Derived terms

* hiluknog
# kéziszótár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kézi (“manual, handheld”) +‎ szótár (“dictionary”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːzisoːtaːr]
* Hyphenation: ké‧zi‧szó‧tár

### Noun

kéziszótár (plural kéziszótárak)
* desk dictionary, concise dictionary, collegiate dictionary (smaller than an unabridged dictionary but larger than a pocket dictionary, approximately with 30 to 100 thousand entries)

#### Coordinate terms

* kisszótár
* nagyszótár

### Further reading

* kéziszótár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# leictreachas
## Irish
### Etymology

leictreach (“electric”) +‎ -as

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲɛctʲɾʲəxəsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲɛctʲɾʲahəsˠ/

### Noun

leictreachas m (genitive singular leictreachais)
* electricity

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
leictreachas
vocative
a leictreachais
genitive
leictreachais
dative
leictreachas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an leictreachas
genitive
an leictreachais
dative
leis an leictreachas don leictreachas :

#### Derived terms

* borradh leictreachais
* innealtóir leictreachais
* innealtóireacht leictreachais

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leictreachas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# palisay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay perisai (“shield”), from Tamil பரிசை (paricai, “shield”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈlisaj/ [pɐˈliː.saɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -isaj
* Syllabification: pa‧li‧say

### Noun

palisay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜐᜌ᜔) (obsolete)
* buckler-like armament used in folk dances of warlike type

#### Derived terms

* magpalisay
* palisayin

#### See also

* kalasag

### Further reading

* “palisay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 122: “Broquel) Paliſay (pp) es redondo vſaſe en danzas”
# Reißer
## German
### Etymology

From reißen (“tear; snatch”) +‎ -er (agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaɪ̯sɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Rei‧ßer

### Noun

Reißer m (strong, genitive Reißers, plural Reißer)
* (colloquial, often derogatory) thriller, blockbuster, pot boiler (successful book or film, often said of the ones produced only for profit)
    Dieses Theaterstück ist ein Reißer. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* Bühnenreißer
* Futterreißer
* Kriminalreißer
* Possenreißer
* reißerisch
* Scheibenreißer
* Wildwestreißer
* Witzereißer

### References

* “Reißer” in Duden online
* “Reißer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# láthair
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish láthar n (“arrangement, disposition; place, position”) (compare Scottish Gaelic làthair), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Mayo) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠɑːhəɾʲ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠɑːɾʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠahæɾʲ/ (as if spelled látháir)

### Noun

láthair f (genitive singular láithreach, nominative plural láithreacha)
* site, spot
    Synonyms: láithreán, suíomh
* area
    Synonyms: áit, ionad
* (sports) arena

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
láthair
láithreacha
vocative
a láthair
a láithreacha
genitive
láithreach
láithreacha
dative
láthair láithrigh (archaic, dialectal)
láithreacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an láthair
na láithreacha
genitive
na láithreach
na láithreacha
dative
leis an láthair leis an láithrigh (archaic, dialectal) don láthair don láithrigh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na láithreacha :

#### Derived terms

* as láthair
* faoi láthair
* i láthair
* láithreach
* láithreacht
* láthair champála (“camping-ground”)

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 33

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “láthair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “láthar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# hulmat
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /hulmat/ [hʊlˈmat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: hul‧mat

### Noun

hulmat (Sulat Sūg spelling هُلْمَتْ)
* service; entertainment; gift given to show affection, support, appreciation, or reverence.

#### Derived terms

* huhulmatan
* hulmatun
* humulmat
* maghulmat
# golden slam
## English
### Etymology

Blend of golden +‎ grand slam

### Noun

golden slam (plural golden slams)
* (tennis, golf) Winning all four major championships (a grand slam) plus an Olympic gold medal.

#### Hyponyms

* calendar golden slam (inning all these in a calendar year or a single season)
* career golden slam (winning all these in the course of a career)
* non-calendar golden slam (holding all these as reigning champion all at one time, not in the course of one year/season, but spread over two)

#### Coordinate terms

* triple crown

#### Derived terms

* calendar golden slam
* career golden slam

#### Related terms

* calendar grand slam
* career grand slam
* grand slam
* slam
# γάρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* γάρον (gáron)

### Etymology

Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡá.ros/ → /ˈɣa.ros/ → /ˈɣa.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡá.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡa.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣa.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣa.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣa.ros/

### Noun

γᾰ́ρος • (gắros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension
* garum, a kind of sauce or paste made of brine and small fish

#### Derived terms

* γᾰρᾰ́ρῐον (gărắrĭon)
* γᾰρέλαιον (gărélaion)
* γᾰρηρόν (gărērón)
* γᾰρῖνος (gărînos)
* γᾰρῐ́σκος (gărĭ́skos)
* ἐλαιόγᾰρον (elaiógăron)
* ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (oxŭ́găron)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: garum

### Further reading

* “γάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* γάρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γάρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Smith, Andrew F. (1998). "From Garum to Ketchup. A Spicy Tale of Two Fish Sauces". In Walker, Harlan (ed.). Fish: Food from the Waters. Oxford Symposium. pp. 299–306. →ISBN.
# ἄμπυξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion "thick, solid" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ám.pyks/ → /ˈam.pyks/ → /ˈam.biks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ám.pyks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈam.pyks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈam.pyks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈam.pyks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈam.biks/

### Noun

ἄμπῠξ • (ámpŭx) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension
* woman's diadem, frontlet
* horse's headband
* rim of a wheel

#### Derived terms

* ἀμπυκάζω (ampukázō)
* ἀμπυκτήρ (ampuktḗr)
* ἀμπυκτήριον (ampuktḗrion)
* ἀμπύκωμα (ampúkōma)
* ἀνάμπυξ (anámpux)
* κυανάμπυξ (kuanámpux)
* λιπαράμπυξ (liparámpux)
* μονάμπυξ (monámpux)
* χρυσάμπυξ (khrusámpux)

#### Descendants

* → English: ampyx

### Further reading

* “ἄμπυξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄμπυξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄμπυξ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄμπυξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄμπυξ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄμπυξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# hikab
## Hiligaynon
### Noun

hikáb
* (pathology) asthma
    Synonym: usang

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* higab

### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central hagab.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈkab/ [hɪˈxab̚]
* Rhymes: -ab
* Syllabification: hi‧kab

### Noun

hikáb (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔)
* yawn
    Synonym: (Marinduque) hakay

#### Derived terms

* humikab
* maghihikab
* maghikab
* maghikaban
* paghihikab
* paghikab
* paghikab

#### See also

* dighay
* utot
# despecho
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈpet͡ʃo/ [d̪esˈpe.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -etʃo
* Syllabification: des‧pe‧cho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin dēspectus; cognate with English despite. By surface analysis, des- +‎ pecho.

#### Noun

despecho m (plural despechos)
* spite, resentment, envy, anger, indignation, dismay
    Synonyms: rencor, resentimiento
* distress, sorrow, disappointment, despair
    Synonym: desesperación
* despite, violence, vexation, cheek
* ill fate, unhappiness

##### Derived terms

* a despecho de

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

despecho
* first-person singular present indicative of despechar

### Further reading

* “despecho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zibilizatu
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish civilizar (“to civilize”) +‎ -tu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻ibilis̻atu/ [s̻i.β̞i.li.s̻a.t̪u]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻ibilis̻atu/ [s̻i.β̞i.li.s̻a.t̪u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺ibilis̺atu/ [s̺i.β̞i.li.s̺a.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: zi‧bi‧li‧za‧tu

### Verb

zibilizatu du (imperfect participle zibilizatzen, future participle zibilizatuko, short form zibiliza, verbal noun zibilizatze)
* to civilize

#### Related terms

* zibil (“civil”)
* zibilizazio (“civilization”)

### Further reading

* “zibilizatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zibilizatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “zibilizatu” in Labayru Hiztegia
# bnazzi
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian bunazzi, plural of bunazza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbnat.t͡sɪ/

### Noun

bnazzi m
* fine weather

### Adjective

bnazzi (invariable)
* (meteorology) fine, calm

#### Derived terms

* bbnazza
# allopatric
## English
### Etymology

From allopatry +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

allopatric (comparative more allopatric, superlative most allopatric)
* (biology) Not living in the same territory; geographically isolated and thus unable to crossbreed.
** 1989, Western Birds, volumes 20-21, page 9:The similarly sized Burrowing Owl and Western Screech-Owl were the most allopatric of any species pair considered here; the percentage of similarity in their diets was 67%.
** 1995, W. Decraemer, The Family Trichodoridae: Stubby Root and Virus Vector Nematodes‎, page 36:For example: the body length (varies intra- and inter-specifically in the other genera of the family), the tail shape (similar exceptions are found within the genus Paratrichodorus), the more allopatric distribution (but restricted to South America as are the other monodelphic species), to a lesser extent the position of the secretory-excretory pore (similar as in three species of Paratrichodorus, but showing variation as in some specimens of e.g. P. Anthurii where the position of the S-E pore shows a wide intraspecific variability), the absence of caudal pores (exceptions are also found in Paratrichodorus).
** 2012, Paul Wilson, 1: Macroevolition for plant reproductive biologists, Sébastien Patiny, Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships, page 20,
    An exception that proves the rule is that the ranges of species in Selaginella, a heterosporous pteridophyte, tend to be much smaller and more allopatric (Valdespino 1993).

#### Coordinate terms

* microallopatric
* sympatric
* peripatric
* parapatric

#### Derived terms

* allopatrically

#### See also

* speciation

### Anagrams

* patrilocal