OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cáelán
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From coíl +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːi̯laːn/

### Noun

cáelán m
* gut, bowel

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | cáelán | cáelán$^L$ | cáeláin$^L$ |
| Vocative | cáeláin | cáelán$^L$ | cáelánu$^H$ |
| Accusative | cáelán$^N$ | cáelán$^L$ | cáelánu$^H$ |
| Genitive | cáeláin$^L$ | cáelán | cáelán$^N$ |
| Dative | cáelán$^L$ | cáelánaib | cáelánaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: caolán
* Manx: collane
* Scottish Gaelic: caolan
# monoftongizácia
## Slovak
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English monophthongization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔnɔftɔnɡizaːt͡si̯a]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

monoftongizácia f (relational adjective monoftongizačný)
* (phonetics) monophthongization

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “monoftongizácia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# botcherly
## English
### Etymology

From botcher +‎ -ly.

### Adjective

botcherly (comparative more botcherly, superlative most botcherly)
* (obsolete) bungling; awkward or botched

### References

* “botcherly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# debb
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic دُبّ (dubb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛp/

### Noun

debb m (plural dbub or debbijiet)
* (archaic) bear
    Synonym: ors

### See also

* dbiba
* debba
* debba tal-moħriet
* debba tax-xitan
* qabil id-debb
# nectáreo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin nectareus, from Ancient Greek νεκτάρεος (nektáreos), from νέκταρ (néktar, “nectar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɡˈtaɾeo/ [neɣ̞ˈt̪a.ɾe.o]
* Rhymes: -aɾeo
* Syllabification: nec‧tá‧re‧o

### Adjective

nectáreo (feminine nectárea, masculine plural nectáreos, feminine plural nectáreas)
* nectarous; nectareous

#### Related terms

* néctar

### Further reading

* “nectáreo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dyżur
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of French de jour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘ.ʐur/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʐur
* Syllabification: dy‧żur

### Noun

dyżur m inan (related adjective dyżurowy)
* shift, duty (state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task)
* shift, duty (period of doing a particular task)

#### Derived terms

* dyżurant
* dyżurka
* dyżurna
* dyżurny
* ostry dyżur
* dyżurować impf

### Further reading

* dyżur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyżur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mámit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mámiti, from Proto-Slavic *mamiti. Compare Slovak mámiť, Polish mamić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːmɪt]
* Hyphenation: má‧mit

### Verb

mámit impf
* to lure, entice
* to coax, cajole, wheedle

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | mámit, mámiti | Active adjective | mámící |
| Verbal noun | mámení | Passive adjective | mámený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | mámím | mámíme | — | mamme |
| 2nd person | mámíš | mámíte | mam | mamte |
| 3rd person | mámí | mámí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive mámit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | mámil | mámili | mámen | mámeni |
| masculine inanimate | mámil | mámily | mámen | mámeny |
| feminine | mámila | mámily | mámena | mámeny |
| neuter | mámilo | mámila | mámeno | mámena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | mámě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | mámíc | — |
| plural | mámíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* mam
* mámení
* mámivý
* omamný
* omámit
* vymámit
* zmámit

### Further reading

* “mámiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mámiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mámit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tibio-
## English
### Prefix

tibio-
* tibia

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Prefix

tibio-
* (anatomy) tibio-

#### Related terms

* tibia
# arylating
## English
### Verb

arylating
* present participle and gerund of arylate

### Adjective

arylating (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) That inserts aryl groups into molecules.

#### Derived terms

* nonarylating
# comerciable
## Spanish
### Etymology

From comerciar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /komeɾˈθjable/ [ko.meɾˈθja.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /komeɾˈsjable/ [ko.meɾˈsja.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: co‧mer‧cia‧ble

### Adjective

comerciable m or f (masculine and feminine plural comerciables)
* merchantable, marketable
* sociable

#### Related terms

* comercial
* comerciante
* comercio

### Further reading

* “comerciable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koossa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːsːɑ/, [ˈko̞ːs̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oːsːɑ
* Hyphenation: koos‧sa

### Noun

koossa
* inessive singular of koko

### Adverb

koossa
* together (in one place, as one whole)
    Kuinka saan jauhelihapihvin pysymään koossa?How can I make a hamburger patty to stick together?
    Pidä ryhmäsi koossa!Keep your team together!

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | kokoon |
| ○ | inessive | koossa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

#### Derived terms

* koossapito
* koossapitävä
* koossapysyvä

#### Related terms

* koolla
* koolle

### Further reading

* “koossa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zakokrhat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ kokrhat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzakokr̩ɦat]

### Verb

zakokrhat pf (imperfective kokrhat)
* to crow (a rooster)

#### Derived terms

* zakokrhání

### Further reading

* “zakokrhati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zakokrhati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# viivoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

viiva (“line”) +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːʋoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋiːʋo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːʋoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: vii‧voit‧taa

### Verb

viivoittaa
* (transitive) to hatch (to shade with parallel lines)

#### Derived terms

* viivoitin
* viivoittaminen
* viivoitus

### Further reading

* “viivoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# yhdentyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

yhdentää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhdentyæˣ/, [ˈyçde̞n̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: yh‧den‧tyä

### Verb

yhdentyä
* (intransitive) to merge, become similar

#### Derived terms

* yhdentyminen

### Further reading

* “yhdentyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# chłopomania
## Polish
### Etymology

From chłop +‎ -o- +‎ -mania. Compare Ukrainian хлопома́нство (xlopománstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xwɔ.pɔˈmaɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: chło‧po‧man‧ia

### Noun

chłopomania f
* (historical, literary) the intelligentsia's fascination with and idealisation of peasantry, especially that concerning the Young Poland movement
    Synonyms: chłopomaństwo, ludomania

#### Derived terms

* chłopomański
* chłopoman
* chłopomaństwo

#### Related terms

* chłopomańsko

### Further reading

* chłopomania in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chłopomania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aposterioryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From a posteriori +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔs.tɛ.rjɔˈrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧te‧rio‧rycz‧ny

### Adjective

aposterioryczny (comparative bardziej aposterioryczny, superlative najbardziej aposterioryczny, derived adverb aposteriorycznie)
* (philosophy) empirical
    Synonym: empiryczny
    Antonym: aprioryczny

#### Related terms

* aposterioryzm

### Further reading

* aposterioryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aposterioryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sipistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cibistäk, from an Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä. The strong grade -p- was levelled to all forms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsipistæˣ/, [ˈs̠ipis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipistæ
* Hyphenation: si‧pis‧tä

### Verb

sipistä
* (intransitive) To whisper quietly.

#### Derived terms

* sipinä

### Further reading

* “sipistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# aposteriorycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From aposterioryczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔs.tɛ.rjɔˈrɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧te‧rio‧rycz‧nie

### Adverb

aposteriorycznie (comparative bardziej aposteriorycznie, superlative najbardziej aposteriorycznie)
* (philosophy) empirically
    Synonym: empirycznie
    Synonym: apriorycznie

#### Related terms

* a posteriori
* aposterioryzm

### Further reading

* aposteriorycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# primigenio
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prīmigenius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pri.miˈd͡ʒɛ.njo/
* Rhymes: -ɛnjo
* Hyphenation: pri‧mi‧gè‧nio

### Adjective

primigenio (feminine primigenia, masculine plural primigeni, feminine plural primigenie)
* firstborn
* primitive, primigenial

### Further reading

* primigenio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

prīmigeniō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of prīmigenius

## Spanish
### Adjective

primigenio (feminine primigenia, masculine plural primigenios, feminine plural primigenias)
* primitive, original

#### Derived terms

* primigeniamente

### Further reading

* “primigenio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nefrytowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From nefryt +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ.frɘˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ne‧fry‧to‧wy

### Adjective

nefrytowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) nephrite

#### Related terms

* nefryt

### Further reading

* nefrytowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nefrytowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aposterioryzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From a posteriori +‎ -yzm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.rɘzm/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɘzm
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧te‧rio‧ryzm

### Noun

aposterioryzm m inan
* (philosophy) empiricism (a doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience)
    Synonym: empiryzm
    Antonyms: aprioryzm, racjonalizm

#### Related terms

* aposterioryczny
* a posteriori
* aposteriorycznie

### Further reading

* aposterioryzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aposterioryzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apostołka
## Polish
### Etymology

From apostoł +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔsˈtɔw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwka
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧toł‧ka

### Noun

apostołka f (male equivalent apostoł)
* female equivalent of apostoł (“apostle”) (a pioneer or early advocate of a particular cause, prophet of a belief)
* (Christianity) female equivalent of apostoł (“apostle”) (a missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)

#### Related terms

* apostolski
* apostolat
* apostolstwo
* apostołować

### Further reading

* apostołka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prutkuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprutkutːɑːˣ/, [ˈprut̪kut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utkutːɑː
* Hyphenation: prut‧kut‧taa

### Verb

prutkuttaa
* to chug (to make dull, explosive sounds, like a small two-stroke motor at low speed)

#### Derived terms

* peräprutku
* prutku
* prutkuttaminen
* prutkutus

### Further reading

* “prutkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pójć
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* póć

### Etymology

From po- +‎ ić. The shift of -o- > -ó- is due to frequent use of the word. /ɔ/ usually shifted to /o/ in closed syllables ending in a voiced consonant or liquid (compare łoże, łożyć > łóżko), except in prefixes and adpositions. The frequency of the word highly lexicalized it, causing the shift. Compare Middle Polish dójść (modern dojść). First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɔːjt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pojt͡ɕ/

### Verb

pójć pf
* to start going, to get going
* to come from (to have an origin somewhere)
* to act accordingly [with w (+ locative) or po (+ locative) ‘to what’]
* to leave a peasant's farm
* (of things or phenomena) to appear, to show up
* to sprawl, to extend, to roll
* to start from someone [with od (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]
* to become the property of someone [with ku (+ dative) ‘whose property’]
* (of eyes) to go, to cloud (to lose the ability to see)
* (of a court date) to take place without rescheduling
* (of abstract concepts) to happen, to occur, to appear
* to change into [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]
* (of time) to come
* corruption of posiec

#### Derived terms

* poście
* poszła rzecz pf
* poć ku skazaniu pf
* pójć bytem pf
* pójć w dniach pf
* pójć w lata pf
* pójć w liczbę pf
* pójć w lud pf
* pójć za się wspak pf

#### Related terms

* ić impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: pójść, póść (Przemyśl) (through regularization)
* Silesian: pōjś (through regularization)

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pójć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(pójść) póć, pójć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “pójć”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
# raakkua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From an onomatopoeic stem raak- (see kraak) +‎ -ua. Erzya ракамс (rakams, “to laugh”) has a similar onomatopoeic root.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑːkːuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ːkːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːkːuɑ
* Hyphenation: raak‧kua

#### Verb

raakkua (intransitive)
* (of a bird) to caw
* (of a person) to speak hoarsely

##### Derived terms

* raakkuminen
* raakunta

#### Further reading

* “raakkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑːkːuɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ːkːuɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːkːuɑ
* Hyphenation: raak‧kua

#### Noun

raakkua
* partitive singular of raakku
# tohista
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, compare touhu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtohistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞ɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohistɑ
* Hyphenation: to‧his‧ta

### Verb

tohista
* (intransitive) to bustle, to rush
* (intransitive) to clamor, to fuss

#### Derived terms

* tohina
* tohotin
* tohottaa

### Further reading

* “tohista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# apostrofować
## Polish
### Etymology

From apostrofa +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɔs.trɔˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧tro‧fo‧wać

### Verb

apostrofować impf
* (transitive, archaic, rhetoric) to apostrophize (to deliver an apostrophe (an exclamatory speech) to someone, especially someone not present)

#### Related terms

* apostroficzny
* apostroficznie
* apostrof
* apostrofa

### Further reading

* apostrofować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tutista
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tudistak, ultimately sound-symbolic; compare Estonian tudisema, Karelian tutissa, Ludian dudišta, Veps dudaita.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ut̪is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utistɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧tis‧ta

#### Verb

tutista
* (intransitive) to shudder, wiggle
* (intransitive) to jelly (to wiggle like jelly)

##### Derived terms

* tutina
* tutisuttaa

#### Further reading

* “tutista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutistɑ/, [ˈt̪ut̪is̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -utistɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧tis‧ta

#### Noun

tutista
* elative singular of tutti

### Anagrams

* astutti
# tönäistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

töniä +‎ -äistä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtønæi̯stæˣ/, [ˈt̪ø̞næi̯s̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ønæistæ
* Hyphenation: tö‧näis‧tä

### Verb

tönäistä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to nudge, shove, push

#### Derived terms

* tönäiseminen
* tönäisy

### Further reading

* “tönäistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ezetz
## Basque
### Etymology

From ez (“no, not”) +‎ -etz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̻et͡s̻/ [e.s̻et͡s̻]
* IPA: (most dialects) /es̻et͡s̻/ [e.s̻et͡s̻]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /es̺et͡s̻/ [e.s̺et͡s̻]
* Rhymes: -es̻ets̻
* Rhymes: -es̻ets̻
* Rhymes: -es̺ets̻
* Hyphenation: e‧zetz

### Particle

ezetz
* Form of ez (“no, not”) used as the object of a verb.
    Ezetz erantzun nion. ― I answered negatively. (literally, “I answered that not.”)
* Emphatic form of ez (“no, not”)
    Ezetz, ez dela egia! ― No and no, it's not true!

### Noun

ezetz inan
* no (an negative expression)

#### Derived terms

* ezezka
* ezezko (“negative”)
* ezezko
* ezezkoan
* ezezkotasun
* ezeztaezin
* ezeztagarri
* ezeztapen
* ezeztarazi
* ezeztatu (“to abolish”)
* ezeztatzaile
* ezeztu

### Further reading

* “ezetz”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ezetz”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# władać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech vládati. Displaced włodać, an inherited doublet. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /vɫadat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /vɫadat͡ɕ/

### Verb

władać impf
* Synonym of włodać.
** 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 87, 2:Przyszedl yeden czlek szwa zona przed gayny sząd y wszdal yey polowyczą szwego gymyenya stoyaczego..., ale poko on zyw, ma w nyem wladacz yako tho w szwym (ipse istius dominus esse vellet, quamdiu viveret)[Przyszedł jeden człek z swą żoną przed gajny sąd i wzdał jej połowicę swego jimienia stojącego..., ale poko on żyw, ma w niem władać jako to w swym (ipse istius dominus esse vellet, quamdiu viveret)]

#### Derived terms

* władać ręką impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: władać
* Silesian: włŏdać

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “władać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “władać”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “władać, włodać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish władać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwa.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wła‧dać

### Verb

władać impf
* (intransitive) to rule, to reign

#### Related terms

* władczy
* władny
* niedowład
* władca
* władza
* władztwo
* włodarz
* włość
* zawładnąć

### Further reading

* władać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* władać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ähistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

äh +‎ -istä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæhistæˣ/, [ˈæɦis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æhistæ
* Hyphenation: ähis‧tä

### Verb

ähistä
* (intransitive) to groan, to puffer

#### Derived terms

* ähinä

### Further reading

* “ähistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* häistä