OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ulkoasiat
## Finnish
### Etymology

Plural of ulko- +‎ asia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulkoˌɑsiɑt/, [ˈulko̞ˌɑ̝s̠iɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑsiɑt
* Hyphenation: ulko‧asi‧at

### Noun

ulkoasiat pl
* foreign affairs

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ulkoasiat (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoasiani
accusative
nom.
ulkoasiani
gen.
genitive
ulkoasioideni ulkoasioitteni ulkoasiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
ulkoasioitani
inessive
ulkoasioissani
elative
ulkoasioistani
illative
ulkoasioihini
adessive
ulkoasioillani
ablative
ulkoasioiltani
allative
ulkoasioilleni
essive
ulkoasioinani
translative
ulkoasioikseni
abessive
ulkoasioittani
instructive
comitative
—ulkoasioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoasiasi
accusative
nom.
ulkoasiasi
gen.
genitive
ulkoasioidesi ulkoasioittesi ulkoasiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
ulkoasioitasi
inessive
ulkoasioissasi
elative
ulkoasioistasi
illative
ulkoasioihisi
adessive
ulkoasioillasi
ablative
ulkoasioiltasi
allative
ulkoasioillesi
essive
ulkoasioinasi
translative
ulkoasioiksesi
abessive
ulkoasioittasi
instructive
comitative
—ulkoasioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoasiamme
accusative
nom.
ulkoasiamme
gen.
genitive
ulkoasioidemme ulkoasioittemme ulkoasiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
ulkoasioitamme
inessive
ulkoasioissamme
elative
ulkoasioistamme
illative
ulkoasioihimme
adessive
ulkoasioillamme
ablative
ulkoasioiltamme
allative
ulkoasioillemme
essive
ulkoasioinamme
translative
ulkoasioiksemme
abessive
ulkoasioittamme
instructive
comitative
—ulkoasioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoasianne
accusative
nom.
ulkoasianne
gen.
genitive
ulkoasioidenne ulkoasioittenne ulkoasiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
ulkoasioitanne
inessive
ulkoasioissanne
elative
ulkoasioistanne
illative
ulkoasioihinne
adessive
ulkoasioillanne
ablative
ulkoasioiltanne
allative
ulkoasioillenne
essive
ulkoasioinanne
translative
ulkoasioiksenne
abessive
ulkoasioittanne
instructive
comitative
—ulkoasioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoasiansa
accusative
nom.
ulkoasiansa
gen.
genitive
ulkoasioidensa ulkoasioittensa ulkoasiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
ulkoasioitaan ulkoasioitansa
inessive
ulkoasioissaan ulkoasioissansa
elative
ulkoasioistaan ulkoasioistansa
illative
ulkoasioihinsa
adessive
ulkoasioillaan ulkoasioillansa
ablative
ulkoasioiltaan ulkoasioiltansa
allative
ulkoasioilleen ulkoasioillensa
essive
ulkoasioinaan ulkoasioinansa
translative
ulkoasioikseen ulkoasioiksensa
abessive
ulkoasioittaan ulkoasioittansa
instructive
comitative
—ulkoasioineen ulkoasioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* ulkoasiainhallinto
* ulkoasiainministeri
* ulkoasiainministeriö
* ulkoasiainvaliokunta

### Further reading

* “ulkoasiat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* iskuaalto, kauloista, laukoista, luksaatio, talouksia, ulkoistaa
# obsuwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from obsuwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔpˈsu.va/
* Rhymes: -uva
* Syllabification: ob‧su‧wa

### Noun

obsuwa f
* movement downward
* (colloquial) embarrassment, failure
    Synonyms: kompromitacja, niepowodzenie
* (colloquial) delay, lag (period of time before an event occurs)
    Synonym: opóźnienie

#### Related terms

* obsunąć pf
* obsuwać impf

### Further reading

* obsuwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obsuwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oksia
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

oksa (“branch”) +‎ -ia

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoksiɑˣ/, [ˈo̞ks̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oksiɑ
* Hyphenation: ok‧sia

#### Verb

oksia
* to trim (a tree), remove branches from

##### Derived terms

* oksiminen
* oksinta

#### Further reading

* “oksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoksiɑ/, [ˈo̞ks̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oksiɑ
* Hyphenation: ok‧sia

#### Noun

oksia
* partitive plural of oksa

### Anagrams

* koisa, kosia, oaksi
# nawigować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin nāvigō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.viˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧wi‧go‧wać

### Verb

nawigować impf
* (transitive) to navigate (to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course)
    Synonym: sterować
* (intransitive, archaic, nautical) to sail (to ride in a boat)
    Synonym: żeglować

#### Related terms

* nawigacyjny
* nawigacyjnie
* nawigacja
* nawigator

### Further reading

* nawigować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nawigować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trëdny
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* trudny

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɜd.ni/
* Rhymes: -ɜdni
* Syllabification: trëd‧ny

### Adjective

trëdny (comparative barżi trëdny, superlative nôbarżi trëdny, derived adverb trëdno)
* difficult, hard

#### Derived terms

* trëdnosc
* kòżdi pòczątk je trëdny
* trëdnic impf

#### Related terms

* trëdzëc impf

### Further reading

* “trëdny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# mała litera
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “small letter”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.wa liˈtɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ma‧ła li‧te‧ra

### Noun

mała litera f
* minuscule (lowercase letter)
    Synonym: minuskuła
    Antonym: wielka litera

#### Derived terms

* małą literą
* z małej litery

### Further reading

* mała litera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mała litera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# астрологічний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From астроло́гія (astrolóhija) +‎ -і́чний (-íčnyj). Compare Belarusian астралагі́чны (astralahíčny), Polish astrologiczny, Russian астрологи́ческий (astrologíčeskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐstrɔɫoˈɦʲit͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

астрологі́чний • (astrolohíčnyj)
* astrological

#### Related terms

* астро́лог m (astróloh)
* астроло́гія f (astrolóhija)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “астрологічний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “астрологічний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “астрологічний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 68
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “астрологічний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “астрологічний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “астрологічний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# أضواء
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔadˤ.waːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

أَضْوَاء • (ʔaḍwāʔ) m pl
* plural of ضَوْء (ḍawʔ)
# 亜鈴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亜 | 鈴 |
| あ Grade: S | れい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 亞鈴 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 亜鈴 – see the following entry. :
| 【唖鈴あれい】 | [noun] dumbbell Alternative spelling アレイ |
(This term, 亜鈴, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# custom-built
## English
### Adjective

custom-built (not comparable)
* Built according to the specifications of a particular individual.
    Synonym: BTO
# تضوؤ
## Arabic

* Root
* ض و ء (ḍ w ʔ)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of تَضَوَّأَ (taḍawwaʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.dˤaw.wuʔ/

### Noun

تَضَوُّؤ • (taḍawwuʔ) m
* verbal noun of تَضَوَّأَ (taḍawwaʔa) (form V)
# 障がい者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 障 | 者 |
| しょう Grade: 6 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 障がい者 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 障がい者 – see the following entry. :
| 【障害者しょうがいしゃ】 | [noun] person who has impairment or disability Alternative spelling 障碍者 |
(This term, 障がい者, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# transplantare
## Latin
### Verb

trānsplantāre
* inflection of trānsplantō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From transplanta +‎ -re.

### Noun

transplantare f (plural transplantări)
* transplantation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

transplantare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of transplantar
# neşir
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَشْر (našr).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ne‧şir

### Noun

neşir
* publication

#### Declension
### References

* “neşir”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish نشر (neşr, “scattering, publishing; resurrection”), from Arabic نَشْر (našr), verbal noun of نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, broadcast, communicate, publish”).

### Noun

neşir (definite accusative neşri, plural neşirler) (archaic)
* scattering, spreading, broadcasting, publishing
* publication

#### Derived terms

* neşretmek
* neşrolunmak

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “neşir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نشر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2083
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# rục
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

rục • (濁)
* mushy due to being cooked
    Synonym: nhừ

### Verb

rục
* (dialectal) Synonym of rũ (“to abandon”)
# qanaat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَنَاعَة (qanāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qa‧na‧at

### Noun

qanaat
* contentment, satisfaction
    Synonym: memnüniyet

#### Declension
### References

* “qanaat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# noumeite
## English
### Noun

noumeite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of garnierite
# ҡитға
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic قِطْعَة (qiṭʕa, “piece, fragment, section”).
Cognate with Uzbek qitʼa, Uyghur قىتئە (qit'e), Azerbaijani qitə, Turkish kıta (“continent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɯ̽͜ɪ̈t.ˈʁä]
* Hyphenation: ҡит‧ға

### Noun

ҡитға • (qitğa)
* continent
# raibe
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَاهِبَة (rāhiba).

### Noun

raibe
* nun

#### Declension
### References

* “raibe”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Estonian
### Noun

raibe (genitive raipe, partitive raibet)
* carrion, carcass, carcase
* (vulgar) fucker, asshole.

#### Declension
## Italian
### Noun

raibe f pl
* plural of raiba

### Anagrams

* erbai, ibera

## Malagasy
### Etymology

ray (“father”) + be (“big; great”)

### Noun

raibe
* (family) grandfather

## Occitan
### Noun

raibe m (plural raibes) (Limousin)
* dream

#### Related terms

* raibaire
* raibar
* raibariá
* raibassaire
* raibassariá

### References

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN, page 475.
# pizzamaker
## English
### Etymology

From pizza +‎ maker.

### Noun

pizzamaker (plural pizzamakers)
* One who makes pizza.
    Synonym: pizzaiolo
** 2008 May 7, Florence Fabricant, “Off the Menu”, in New York Times‎:Pizzaiolos can be fussy, and Jim McGown, a real estate developer and self-taught pizzamaker, is no different.
** 2023 March 17, J. Kenji López-Alt, “Kenji López-Alt Spent 5 Months Studying Chicago Thin-Crust Pizza. Here’s What He Learned.”, in The New York Times‎:Popping open a stack of dough proofing containers in their walk-in refrigerator, Mr. Federighi revealed an overlapping stack of pizza skins — what pizzamakers call dough that’s been stretched but not yet topped — that were dry to the touch, with the texture of cured leather.
# 食老
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-lāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah$^8$ lao$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-lāu
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-lāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqlau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ lau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziah$^8$ lao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h lău
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² lau³⁵/

### Noun

食老
* (Southern Min) old age
** Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 4, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 3v:
       ziah$^8$ lao$^6$ u$^6$ rig$^8$ ca$^5$ miêng$^2$ dan$^1$ [Peng'im]
       in old age there will come a day when [I] will not need to carry wood

#### Synonyms

* 夕陽 / 夕阳 (xīyáng) (figurative)
* 尾梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 晚年 (wǎnnián)
* 暮年 (mùnián)
* 白頭 / 白头 (báitóu) (figurative)
* 皓首 (hàoshǒu) (literary, figurative)
* 老年 (lǎonián)
* 老年期 (lǎoniánqī)
* 衰年 (shuāinián) (literary)
* 遲暮 / 迟暮 (chímù) (literary)
* 餘年 / 余年 (yúnián)

#### Derived terms

* 少年袂曉想，食老毋成樣 / 少年袂晓想，食老毋成样 (siàu-liân bē-hiáu siūⁿ, chia̍h-lāu m̄-chiâⁿ-iūⁿ)
# atrezo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aˈtɾeθo/ [aˈt̪ɾe.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aˈtɾeso/ [aˈt̪ɾe.so]
* Rhymes: -eθo
* Rhymes: -eso
* Syllabification: a‧tre‧zo

### Noun

atrezo m (plural atrezos)
* Alternative spelling of atrezzo

### Further reading

* “atrezo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sadıq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَادِق (ṣādiq).

### Adjective

sadıq
* loyal, reliable, devoted

### References

* “sadıq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# seyyare
## Crimean Tatar
### Alternative forms

* seyare

### Etymology

From Arabic سَيَّارَة (sayyāra).

### Noun

seyyare
* planet

#### Declension
### References

* “seyyare”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# osobina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /osobǐna/

### Noun

osobìna f (Cyrillic spelling особѝна)
* feature, characteristic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osobina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# venjar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan venjar, from Latin vindicāre. Doublet of vindicar, a borrowing from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bəɲˈʒa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vəɲˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [veɲˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

venjar (first-person singular present venjo, first-person singular preterite vengí, past participle venjat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to avenge

#### Derived terms

* venjança

#### Related terms

* venjador

### References

* “venjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “venjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “venjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “venjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin vindicāre. Closely related to Old French and Anglo-Norman vengier.

### Verb

venjar
* (reflexive, se venjar) to avenge oneself, to take revenge

#### Descendants

* Occitan: venjar
    Languedocien: vengar
# चूना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃuː.nɑː/, [t͡ʃuː.näː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa), from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “lime; powder”).

#### Noun

चूना • (cūnā) m
* chalk, lime

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

* Hindi verb set
* चूना (cūnā)
* चुआना (cuānā)
Inherited from Prakrit चुअइ (cuaï). See there for more.

#### Verb

चूना • (cūnā) (intransitive)
* to drop, drip, leak, or ooze
* to be distilled, secreted
* to fall (of fruit)
* to leak (as a vessel or roof)

##### Conjugation

$^1$The forms चुिये (cuiye) and चुियेगा (cuiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: चुिए (cuie) and चुिएगा (cuiegā).

### Etymology 3

From the same root as above.

#### Adjective

चूना • (cūnā)
* leaking, dripping, leaky

##### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चूना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cyṓtati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cūrṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# квитка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvitka]
* Rhymes: -itka
* Hyphenation: квит‧ка

### Noun

квитка (kvitka)
* genitive singular of квиток (kvitok)
# 啟蒙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐméng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^2$ mung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khé-bông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐméng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐméng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-mêng$^2$
*** Yale: chǐ-méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiimeng
*** Palladius: цимэн (cimɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^2$ mung$^4$
*** Yale: kái mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^2$ mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^2$ mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khé-bông
*** Tâi-lô: khé-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qefboong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/

### Verb

啟蒙
* to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate
    啟蒙教育／启蒙教育 ― qǐméng jiàoyù ― formative education
* to enlighten; to free somebody from prejudice or superstition
    思想啟蒙／思想启蒙 ― sīxiǎng qǐméng ― ideological enlightenment

#### Usage notes

In the sense to impart rudimentary knowledge, it is often used in the context of early childhood education. In the sense to enlighten, it is often used in the context of ideological movements.

#### Derived terms

* 啟蒙時代 / 启蒙时代 (Qǐméng Shídài)
* 啟蒙運動 / 启蒙运动 (qǐméng yùndòng)
# bois durci
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bois durci (“hardened wood”).

### Noun

bois durci (uncountable)
* A hard, polishable composition of fine sawdust and blood, formerly used for making household items.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “bois durci”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# týfusový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From týfus +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiːfusɔviː]

### Adjective

týfusový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) typhus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “týfusový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# ouachitites
## English
### Noun

ouachitites
* plural of ouachitite
# ockerdom
## English
### Etymology

From ocker +‎ -dom.

### Noun

ockerdom (uncountable)
* The world or sphere of ockers (boorish, uncultivated Australians).
# paučinama
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

paučinama (Cyrillic spelling паучинама)
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of paučina
# unísono
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin ūnisonus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈnisono/ [uˈni.so.no]
* Rhymes: -isono
* Syllabification: u‧ní‧so‧no

### Adjective

unísono (feminine unísona, masculine plural unísonos, feminine plural unísonas)
* unisonous

#### Derived terms

* al unísono

### Noun

unísono m (plural unísonos)
* unison

#### Related terms

* sonar
* sónico
* sonido

### Further reading

* “unísono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mnieć
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьněti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /mɲɛt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /mɲɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

mnieć impf
* (attested in Silesia) to think, to suppose
    Synonyms: domnimać, domnimawać, mnimać, mnimieć, myślić, nadziać się, nadziewać się
** 1934-1935 [XV century], Mikołaj z Koźla, edited by Roman Jakobson, Slezsko-polská cantilena inhonesta ze začátku XV století‎, Koźle, Wrocław:Mnyssly ty, panno, bych byl mal?[Mniszli ty, panno, bych był mał?]
* (attested in Greater Poland) to consider, to look upon, to regard, to think (to be of the opinion that)
    Synonyms: chować, dzierżeć, imieć, mnimać, policzać, sędzić, trzymać, wnimać, zachować
** 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski‎, Greater Poland, page 43:Bo prze czyę morzymy szye wszytek dzyen, mnyano nas (aestimati sumus) yako owcze pobyte[Bo prze cię morzymy sie wszytek dzień, mniano nas (aestimati sumus) jako owce pobite]
* (attested in Silesia) to disregard, to make light of, to slight
** 1956 [mid XV century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku‎, Silesia, page 38:Nemo nostrum parvipendet, leko mnecz, oracionem suam[Nemo nostrum parvipendet, leko mnieć, oracionem suam]

#### Derived terms

* mnienie
* mnimać impf
* mnimieć impf

#### Related terms

* mnimanie
* domnimawać impf
* domnimać impf

#### Descendants

* Middle Polish: mnieć

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mnieć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# cholecystocausis
## English
### Noun

cholecystocausis (uncountable)
* (surgery) cauterization of the gall bladder

#### Derived terms

* electrocholecystocausis
# mässätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mässät'äk. Ultimately sound-symbolic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæsːætæˣ/, [ˈmæs̠ːæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æsːætæ
* Hyphenation: mäs‧sä‧tä

### Verb

mässätä
* to stuff (to eat in a hearty or greedy manner)

#### Derived terms

* mässyttää
* mässäillä
* mässäys

#### Related terms

* mässyttää
* mässäillä (frequentative)

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “mässätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03