OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 國父
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guófù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwok$^3$ fu$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gok$^2$ fu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-hū / kok-hǔ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guófù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guófù
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: gwó-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwofuh
*** Palladius: гофу (gofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Yale: gwok fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ fuː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gok$^2$ fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔk̚⁵⁵ fu³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-hū
*** Tâi-lô: kok-hū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokhu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-hǔ
*** Tâi-lô: kok-hǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu²²/

### Noun

國父
* (politics) founding father of a nation or state
** (specifically) epithet of Sun Yat-sen
* (Taiwan, slang) 100 NTD note (Classifier: 張／张 c)

#### Derived terms

* 國父史蹟館 / 国父史迹馆
* 國父紀念館 / 国父纪念馆 (Guófù Jìniànguǎn)
* 國父誕辰紀念日 / 国父诞辰纪念日
* 國父逝世紀念日 / 国父逝世纪念日
# բողբոջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /boʁˈbod͡ʒ/, [boʁbód͡ʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poχˈpot͡ʃ/, [pʰoχpʰót͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բողբոջ • (boġboǰ)
* (botany) bud

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *բող-բողջ (*boł-bołǰ), reduplication of *բողջ- (*bołǰ-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yo-, from *bʰleh₃-.

### Noun

բողբոջ • (bołboǰ)
* (botany) shoot, sprout, scion
* (botany) bud, germ
* (figuratively) offspring, scion, sons, descendants, posterity

#### Derived terms

* անբողբոջ (anbołboǰ)
* բազմաբողբոջ (bazmabołboǰ)
* բարեբողբոջ (barebołboǰ)
* բողբոջազարդ (bołboǰazard)
* բողբոջաթափ (bołboǰatʻapʻ)
* բողբոջախիտ (bołboǰaxit)
* բողբոջանամ (bołboǰanam)
* բողբոջեմ (bołboǰem)
* բողբոջեցուցանեմ (bołboǰecʻucʻanem)
* դեռաբողբոջ (deṙabołboǰ)
* ինքնաբողբոջ (inkʻnabołboǰ)
* լուսաբողբոջ (lusabołboǰ)
* համաբողբոջ (hamabołboǰ)
* հրաբողբոջ (hrabołboǰ)
* մահինաբողբոջ (mahinabołboǰ)
* նորաբողբոջ (norabołboǰ)
* ոսկեբողբոջ (oskebołboǰ)
* սիրաբողբոջ (sirabołboǰ)

#### Related terms

* բող (boł)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բողբոջ (boġboǰ)
* Middle Armenian: բողբուճ (boġbuč), բողբոճ (boġboč)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բողբոջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 181

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բողբոջ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բողբոջ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# bezśredniówkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ średniówkowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.ɕrɛd.ɲufˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧śred‧niów‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

bezśredniówkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (poetry) caesuraless

#### Related terms

* średniówka

### Further reading

* bezśredniówkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dlaoi
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* dlagh

### Etymology

From Old Irish dlaí, dluí (“wisp, tuft; thatch, covering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠl̪ˠiː/, /d̪ˠlˠiː/

### Noun

dlaoi f (genitive singular dlaoi, nominative plural dlaoithe)
* wisp, tuft; lock, tress
    Synonym: dual
* bundle of thatch; covering (of thatch, hair)
* strand
* strip (of bark, of skin)
* (anatomy) hymen
    Synonyms: himéin, scannán óchta

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dlaoi
dlaoithe
vocative
a dhlaoi
a dhlaoithe
genitive
dlaoi
dlaoithe
dative
dlaoi
dlaoithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dlaoi
na dlaoithe
genitive
na dlaoi
na ndlaoithe
dative
leis an dlaoi don dlaoi
leis na dlaoithe :
* Variant plurals: dlaoitheacha, dlaoitheanna

#### Derived terms

* céad-dlaoi f (“forelock”)
* dlaíóg f (“(little) wisp”)
* dlaoi mhullaigh
* dlaoinín m (“(little) wisp”)
* dlaoitheach (“hanging in locks”, adjective)
* dlaoithigh (“form into locks”, transitive verb)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Yola: glies

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 217, page 81

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dlaoi”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dlaoi”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “dlaoi”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# descampado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From descampar.

### Adjective

descampado (feminine descampada, masculine plural descampados, feminine plural descampadas)
* vacant, uninhabited (of a dwelling or a lot)
    Synonym: baldio

### Noun

descampado m (plural descampados)
* wide stretch of land that is uncultivated and/or unused
    Synonym: campina

### Participle

descampado (feminine descampada, masculine plural descampados, feminine plural descampadas)
* past participle of descampar

### Further reading

* “descampado”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “descampado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “descampado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From descampar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskamˈpado/ [d̪es.kãmˈpa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: des‧cam‧pa‧do

### Noun

descampado m (plural descampados)
* open ground, vacant lot (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: baldío

#### Derived terms

* en descampado

### Participle

descampado (feminine descampada, masculine plural descampados, feminine plural descampadas)
* past participle of descampar

### Further reading

* “descampado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desposesión
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desposeˈsjon/ [d̪es.po.seˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: des‧po‧se‧sión

### Noun

desposesión f (plural desposesiones)
* (law) dispossession

#### Related terms

* desposeimiento

### Further reading

* “desposesión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# peritoneo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /periˈtoneo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧to‧neo

### Noun

peritoneo (accusative singular peritoneon, plural peritoneoj, accusative plural peritoneojn)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

## Ido
### Noun

peritoneo (plural peritonei)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ri.toˈnɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: pe‧ri‧to‧nè‧o

### Noun

peritoneo m (plural peritonei)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

#### Derived terms

* peritoneale
* peritonite

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin peritonaeum, from Ancient Greek περιτόναιον (peritónaion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾitoˈneo/ [pe.ɾi.t̪oˈne.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: pe‧ri‧to‧ne‧o

### Noun

peritoneo m (plural peritoneos)
* (anatomy) peritoneum

#### Derived terms

* peritoneal

### Further reading

* “peritoneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zduřet
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ duřet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdur̝ɛt]

### Verb

zduřet pf (imperfective zduřovat)
* to swell
    Synonyms: opuchnout, otéci

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zduřet, zduřeti | Active adjective | zduřevší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zduřím | zduříme | — | zduřme |
| 2nd person | zduříš | zduříte | zduř | zduřte |
| 3rd person | zduří | zduří, zduřejí | — | — |
* The verb zduřet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zduřel | zduřeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zduřel | zduřely | — | — |
| feminine | zduřela | zduřely | — | — |
| neuter | zduřelo | zduřela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zduřev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zduřevši |
| plural | — | zduřevše |

#### Related terms

* dout
* duch
* dýchat

### Further reading

* “zduřeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zduřeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zduřet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 存款
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cúnkuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ fun$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhùn-khoán
    (Hailu, HRS): cun kuan$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chûn-khóaⁿ / chûn-khoán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cun$^5$ kuang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zen-khuoe; $^6$zen-khue
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cúnkuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cúnkuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^2$-kʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: tswún-kwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswenkoan
*** Palladius: цунькуань (cunʹkuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ fun$^2$
*** Yale: chyùhn fún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ fun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ fun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ fuːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùn-khoán
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun$^ˇ$ kuan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cun$^2$ kuan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun¹¹ kʰoan³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun kuan$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun⁵⁵ kʰuan²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-khóaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-khuánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunqvoar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² kʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-khoán
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-khuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunqoarn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³⁻³³ kʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun¹³⁻²² kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cun$^5$ kuang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshûⁿ khuáng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰũ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen-khuoe; $^6$zen-khue
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$ khuoe; zen$^去$ khue
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen-khuoe; $^3$zen-khue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² kʰuø⁴⁴/, /zən²² kʰue⁴⁴/

### Noun

存款
* deposit; savings (in a financial institution)

#### Synonyms

* 儲蓄／储蓄 (chǔxù)
* 積蓄／积蓄 (jīxù)

### Verb

存款
* to save; to deposit (money in a financial institution)

#### Synonyms

* 儉錢 / 俭钱 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 儲蓄 / 储蓄 (chǔxù)
* 在錢 / 在钱 (Hokkien, in a financial institution)
* 存錢 / 存钱 (cúnqián)
* 貯金 / 贮金 (Hokkien)
* 貯錢 / 贮钱 (Hakka)

### Derived terms

* 儲蓄存款 / 储蓄存款
* 外幣存款 / 外币存款
* 存款保險 / 存款保险 (cúnkuǎn bǎoxiǎn)
* 存款準備金比率 / 存款准备金比率
* 存款簿
* 存款證書 / 存款证书
* 定期存款 (dìngqī cúnkuǎn)
* 活期存款 (huóqī cúnkuǎn)
* 票據存款 / 票据存款
* 綜合存款 / 综合存款
# asiwa
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasiˈwaʔ/ [ʔɐ.sɪˈwaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: a‧si‧wa

#### Adjective

asiwâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜏ)
* unskilled (of a worker)
* ungainly; awkward; clumsy
* uneasy; not easy in manner

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔasiˈwaʔ/ [ʔɐ.sɪˈwaʔ], /ʔaˈsiwaʔ/ [ʔɐˈsiː.wɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ, -iwaʔ
* Syllabification: a‧si‧wa

#### Noun

asiwà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜏ) (obsolete)
* administration; management
    Synonym: bahala

##### Alternative forms

* ngasiwa

##### Derived terms

* mangasiwa
* pampangasiwaan
* pangangasiwa
* pangangasiwang pambayan
* pangasiwaan
* pangasiwaang pangnegosyo
* tagapangasiwa

### Further reading

* “asiwa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “asiwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nodig
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* noodig (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *naudigaz (compare English needy and German nötig). By surface analysis, nood +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːdəx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: no‧dig
* Rhymes: -oːdəx

### Adjective

nodig (comparative nodiger, superlative nodigst)
* necessary, needed
    Als de verkleving geen klachten geeft, is een operatie niet nodig.If the adhesion does not cause any symptoms, surgery is not necessary.
* (only when attributive and preceded by a definite article) inevitable
    De bomenkap leidde tot het nodige protest van de omwonenden.The tree cutting gave rise to the inevitable protest from local residents.

#### Derived terms

* benodigd
* broodnodig
* hoognodig
* onnodig

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: noodig, nodi
* → Papiamentu: nodo (Aruba)

### Adverb

nodig
* necessarily, badly, urgently
    Het wegdek hier moet nodig vernieuwd worden.The road here badly needs resurfacing.

#### Derived terms

* nodig hebben

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: nodig

### Anagrams

* godin
# balistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From balistyka +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧lis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

balistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) ballistic (of or relating to ballistics)
    krzywa balistyczna ― projectile trajectory
    pocisk balistyczny ― ballistic missile

#### Related terms

* balistokardiograficzny
* balista
* balistokardiograf
* balistokardiografia
* balistokardiogram
* balistyk
* balistyka
* balistyt

### Further reading

* balistyczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗃪

| 𗃪 | U+170EA, &#94442; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-170EA |
| ← 𗃩 [U+170E9] | Tangut | 𗃫 → [U+170EB] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *rjir²
* (Miyake 2019): *²rir₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ri̯ẹ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ri̭ẹ²
* (Nishida 1966): *rir²

### Definitions

𗃪 (radical 𘠈+9, 10 strokes, composition ⿲𘠈𘢌𘤆)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗃤𗃪 (*me̱² rjir²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 46B, column 3, character 2
   * B edition: folio 47A, column 4, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2693
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 2961-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4115
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 180-096
# electrocardiógrafo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ cardiógrafo.

### Noun

electrocardiógrafo m (plural electrocardiógrafos)
* electrocardiograph

#### Related terms

* electrocardiograma

### Further reading

* “electrocardiógrafo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agrimonie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch agrimonie, from Latin agrimōnia, from argemōnia, from Ancient Greek ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aː.ɣriˈmoː.ni/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: agri‧mo‧nie

### Noun

agrimonie f (plural agrimonies)
* agrimony, plant of the genus Agrimonia

#### Derived terms

* gewone agrimonie
* welriekende agrimonie

### Further reading

* agrimonie on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Italian
### Noun

agrimonie f
* plural of agrimonia

### Anagrams

* ingeriamo, morigiane
# चूमना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀤𑀺 (cuṃbadi), from Sanskrit चुम्बति (cumbati), from चुम्ब् (cumb), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Tamil சூம்பு (cūmpu, “to suck, fondle with the lips”), Kumarbhag Paharia [script needed] (cumqe, “to kiss”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃuːm.nɑː/, [t͡ʃũːm.näː]

### Verb

चूमना • (cūmnā) (Urdu spelling چومنا)
* to kiss

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms चूमिये (cūmiye) and चूमियेगा (cūmiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: चूमिए (cūmie) and चूमिएगा (cūmiegā).

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “चूमना”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cúmbati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# cigno selvatico
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “wild swan”.

### Noun

cigno selvatico m (plural cigni selvatici)
* whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)
    Synonyms: cigno canoro, cigno musico

#### Related terms

* cigno coscoroba
* cigno dal collo nero
* cigno muto
* cigno nero
* cigno reale
* cigno trombettiere
# mitraísmo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Mitra (“a Roman god”) +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.tɾaˈiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.tɾaˈiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mi.tɾaˈiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.tɾaˈiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.tɾɐˈiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: mi‧tra‧ís‧mo

### Noun

mitraísmo m (uncountable)
* (religion, historical) Mithraism (initiatory religion, centered on the cult of the god Mithra, originated in ancient Persia and flourished in the territories of the Roman empire during the first centuries of the Christian era)

#### Related terms

* mitraísta

### Further reading

* “mitraísmo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

mitraísmo m (plural mitraísmos)
* Mithraism

### Further reading

* “mitraísmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zasyčet
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ syčet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzasɪt͡ʃɛt]

### Verb

zasyčet pf
* to hiss
* to sizzle, to fizzle

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zasyčet, zasyčeti | Active adjective | zasyčevší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zasyčím | zasyčíme | — | zasyčme |
| 2nd person | zasyčíš | zasyčíte | zasyč | zasyčte |
| 3rd person | zasyčí | zasyčí | — | — |
* The verb zasyčet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zasyčel | zasyčeli | zasyčen | zasyčeni |
| masculine inanimate | zasyčel | zasyčely | zasyčen | zasyčeny |
| feminine | zasyčela | zasyčely | zasyčena | zasyčeny |
| neuter | zasyčelo | zasyčela | zasyčeno | zasyčena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zasyčev |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zasyčevši |
| plural | — | zasyčevše |

#### Related terms

* syčet
* sykot

### Further reading

* “zasyčeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zasyčeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zasyčet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# puesta
## Asturian
### Adjective

puesta
* feminine singular of puestu

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwesta/ [ˈpwes.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: pues‧ta

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

puesta f (plural puestas)
* clutch (of eggs)
* sunset
* tie, draw
* placement

##### Derived terms

* puesta a disposición
* puesta a punto
* puesta de largo
* puesta de relieve
* puesta de sol
* puesta en escena
* puesta en marcha

##### Related terms

* poner
* poniente
* puesto

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

puesta
* feminine singular of puesto

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

puesta f sg
* feminine singular of puesto

### Further reading

* “puesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# przyganiać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przyganiać. By surface analysis, przygnać +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈɡa.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧ga‧niać

### Verb

przyganiać impf (perfective przyganić)
* (transitive) to reprimand
    Synonym: ganić

### Verb

przyganiać impf (perfective przygonić or przygnać)
* (transitive) to drive a certain amount of people or livestock to a certain place
    Synonym: przypędzać

#### Related terms

* przyganiał kocioł garnkowi

### Further reading

* przyganiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyganiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Paweł Kupiszewski (29.09.2020) “PRZYGANIAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przyganiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przyganiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przyganiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 285
# Bochenek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Bochenek.

### Proper noun

Bochenek (plural Bocheneks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bochenek is the 26932nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 901 individuals. Bochenek is most common among White (95.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bochenek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 178.

## Polish
### Etymology

From bochen (“loaf”) +‎ -ek (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈxɛ.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛk
* Syllabification: Bo‧che‧nek

### Proper noun

Bochenek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bochenek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Bochenkowa
* Bochenkówna

### Further reading

* “Bochenek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022