OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# λαλαγή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λᾰλᾰ́ζω (lălắzō, “to babble”) +‎ -ή (-ḗ). See λαλέω (laléō, “I prattle, talk, chat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.la.ɡɛ̌ː/ → /la.laˈʝi/ → /la.laˈʝi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /la.la.ɡɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /la.laˈɡe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /la.laˈʝi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /la.laˈʝi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /la.laˈʝi/

### Noun

λᾰλᾰγή • (lălăgḗ) f (genitive λᾰλᾰγῆς); first declension
* prattle
    Synonym: λᾰ́λημᾰ (lắlēmă)

#### Derived terms

* λᾰλᾰγέω (lălăgéō)
* λᾰλᾰ́γημᾰ (lălắgēmă)
* λᾰλᾰγητής (lălăgētḗs)

### Further reading

* “λαλαγή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* λαλαγή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Macary
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Macary, itself from Catalan Macari or Occitan Macari. From Latin Macarius.

### Proper noun

Macary (plural Macarys)
* A surname from Occitan.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Macary”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 482.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan Macari or Occitan Macari, from Latin Macarius.

### Proper noun

Macary m or f by sense
* a surname from Occitan

#### Related terms

* Macaire
* Saint-Macary

#### Descendants

* → English: Macary

### References

* ↑ Michel Grosclaude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille gascons, Orthez, per noste, 2003, →ISBN, page 180

### Further reading

* Michel Grosclaude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille gascons, Orthez, per noste, 2003, →ISBN
* filae.com
* Forebears (French)
# teatralnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From teatralny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.aˈtral.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: te‧a‧tral‧nie

### Adverb

teatralnie (not comparable)
* theatrically; in a theatrical manner

#### Related terms

* teatralny
* teatr

### Further reading

* teatralnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* teatralnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kalfi
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

Unknown; compare dialectal German Kalb (“muscle”), itself from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.

#### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈkɑlvɪ/

#### Noun

kalfi m (genitive kalfa, plural kalfar)
* calf (part of the leg)

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: kálfi
* Faroese: kálvi
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kalve; (dialectal) kæłve, kålve, kåvi
* Norwegian Bokmål: kalve
* Old Swedish: kalver
** Swedish: kalv
* → Middle English: calf, calfe
** English: calf
** Scots: cauf, cauve, cawve

#### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “kalfi”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 334
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kalfi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kalfi
* dative singular of kalfr
# kaitafilmata
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaitafilmi +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑi̯tɑfilmɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝ˌfilmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilmɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: kai‧ta‧fil‧ma‧ta

### Verb

kaitafilmata
* (transitive) to cinefilm

#### Derived terms

* kaitafilmaaja
* kaitafilmaus

### Further reading

* “kaitafilmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bezskuteczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezskuteczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.skuˈtɛt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧sku‧tecz‧ność

### Noun

bezskuteczność f
* ineffectiveness, ineffectualness
    Synonyms: bezowocność, bezcelowość, czczość, próżność, daremność
    Antonyms: owocność, skuteczność

#### Related terms

* bezskuteczny
* bezskutecznie
* skutek

### Further reading

* bezskuteczność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezskuteczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# povídání
## Czech
### Etymology

From povídat +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoviːdaːɲiː]

### Noun

povídání n
* verbal noun of povídat
* fable, chitchat, gossip

#### Related terms

* povídat

### Further reading

* “povídání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “povídání”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “povídání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# slavista
## Czech
### Noun

slavista m anim
* Slavist, Slavicist

#### Related terms

* slavistika

### Further reading

* “slavista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slavista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Etymology

From slavo +‎ -ista.

### Noun

slavista m or f by sense (masculine plural slavisti, feminine plural slaviste)
* Slavist, Slavicist

#### Related terms

* slavismo

### Further reading

* slavista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* salvasti
# ꦲꦧꦁ
## Javanese

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦲꦧꦿꦶꦠ꧀ (abrit)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)

### Alternative forms

* ꦧꦁ (bang)

### Etymology

Affixed ꦧꦁ (bang) +‎ ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abaṅ, abāṅ (“red”).

### Pronunciation

* (Central, Western) IPA: /ˈa.baŋ/
* (Eastern) IPA: /ˈɔ.bɔŋ/
* Hyphenation: a‧ban
* (Central, Western) Rhymes: -abaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ
* (Eastern) Rhymes: -ɔbɔŋ, -bɔŋ, -ɔŋ

### Adjective

ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)
* red
* ripe

### Noun

ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)
* red

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦿꦧꦁ (krabang)
* ꦔꦧꦁ (ngabang)
* ꦔꦧꦔꦏꦺ (ngabangaké)
* ꦔꦧꦔꦶ (ngabangi)
* ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀ (abangan)

### Descendants

* → Central Malay: abang
* → Indonesian: abang

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “abang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# atrybutywny
## Polish
### Etymology

From atrybut +‎ -ywny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.trɘ.buˈtɘv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧try‧bu‧tyw‧ny

### Adjective

atrybutywny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (grammar, of a word or phrase) attributive
    Synonym: określający

#### Related terms

* atrybucyjny
* atrybucja
* atrybut

### Further reading

* atrybutywny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vääntää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *väntädäk (compare Estonian väänama, Ingrian vääntää, Livonian vǟndõ, Veps väta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæːntæːˣ/, [ˈʋæːn̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːntæː
* Hyphenation: vään‧tää

### Verb

vääntää
* (transitive) to twist, wrench, wring
    vääntää kättä ― to arm-wrestle
    vääntää jotakuta jalasta ― to wrench someone's leg
    vääntää niskat nurin ― to twist/snap (someone's) neck
    vatsaa vääntää ― [my] stomach is turning
* (transitive) to pry, prise
    Synonyms: kammeta, kangeta, vivuta
    vääntää auki ― to pry open
* (transitive) to twist, turn (a screw, a knob, etc.)
    Synonyms: kääntää, kiertää
    vääntää avainta ― to turn the key
* (transitive, figuratively) to struggle with, work hard on
    Olen vääntänyt tätä tutkielmaa kohta yhdeksän tuntia putkeen.I've been working my butt off on this thesis for almost nine hours straight.
* (transitive, figuratively) to derive a word irregularly, modify a word or name in an irregular way, such as to adapt a loanword from another language (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    ’liisata’ on väännetty englannin kielen sanasta ’lease’.'liisata' is an adaptation/a corruption of the English word 'lease'.
* (transitive, figuratively) to turn into (something else) (implying that the changes feel forced) (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    Tämäkin biisi kuulostaa siltä kuin se olisi väännetty jostain muusta.This song too sounds like it was "inspired by" some other song.
* (transitive, figuratively) to fight, struggle over [with elative]
    Synonym: vääntää kättä
** 2023 May 11, Armi Auvinen, “Kittilästä on väännetty jo 10 vuotta, eikä loppua näy: kaksi uutta oikeusjuttua tulossa”, in Yle‎:Kittilästä on väännetty jo 10 vuotta, eikä loppua näyKittilä has been struggled over for 10 years, no end in sight
* (figuratively) to (intentionally) speak in a dialect
    viäntää savvoo ― to speak in the Savonian dialect

#### Derived terms

* väänne
* väännin
* väännös
* vääntiö
* vääntäjä
* vääntäminen
* vääntö
* väännellä
* väännättää
* vääntyä
* vääntäytyä
* vääntää rautalangasta
* vääntää veistä haavassa
* vääntää vitsiä

### Further reading

* “vääntää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *väntädäk. Cognates include Finnish vääntää and Estonian väänata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋæːntæː/, [ˈʋæːntæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋæːntæː/, [ˈʋæːntæː]
* Rhymes: -æːntæː
* Hyphenation: vään‧tää

### Verb

vääntää
* (transitive) to turn, twist
* (intransitive) to turn (in a direction)

#### Synonyms

* (transitive): kääntää, keertää

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 687
# Gaztela
## Basque
### Etymology

From gaztelu, based on Spanish Castilla, from Old Spanish Castiella. Ultimately both from Latin castellum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡas̻tela/ [ɡas̻.t̪e.la]
* IPA: (most dialects) /ɡas̻tela/ [ɡas̻.t̪e.la]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /ɡas̺tela/ [ɡas̺.t̪e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Hyphenation: Gaz‧te‧la

### Proper noun

Gaztela inan
* Castile

#### Derived terms

* Gaztela eta Leon (“Castile and León”)
* gaztela-haize (“Southern wind”)
* Gaztela-Mantxa
* gaztelania (“Spanish language”)
* gaztelar (“Castilian”)
* gaztelau (“Castilian”)
* gaztelera (“Spanish language”)
# abandoning
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbændənɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: aban‧don‧ing

### Verb

abandoning
* present participle and gerund of abandon
    Many have been abandoning their homes due to the violence. (progressive)
    Their abandoning their homes means no tax revenues for the county. (gerund)
    An abandoning husband can be a precursor to bankruptcy. (participial adjective)

#### Derived terms

* unabandoning

### Noun

abandoning (plural abandonings)
* An act in which something or someone is abandoned; abandonment, neglect
** 1842, Richard Oastler, The Fleet Papers, volume 2, page 306:Their sensuality— […] —their universal and insatiable lustings, and disgraceful abandonings of their unhappy victims— […] may not be credited by those who have not proof of such crimes.
** 1985, Annette Baier, “Frankena and Hume on Points of View”, in Postures of the Mind, →ISBN, page 174:I […] owe the one who depends upon me the gentlest of abandonings, if I leave him.
** 2003, Susan Peterson, The Craft and Art of Clay, 4th edition, →ISBN, page 315:We live in time and through it, we build our huts in its ruins and we cannot afford all these abandonings.
# upadły
## Polish
### Etymology

From upaść +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpa.dwɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adwɘ
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧dły

### Adjective

upadły (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* fallen
* bankrupt, insolvent
    Synonyms: niewypłacalny, zbankrutowany, zrujnowany

#### Derived terms

* upadłość
* upadły anioł

#### Related terms

* upadek
* upadać
* upaść

### Further reading

* upadły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upadły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# katapultować
## Polish
### Etymology

From katapulta +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.pulˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧ta‧pul‧to‧wać

### Verb

katapultować impf or pf
* (transitive) to catapult (to fire or launch something, as if from a catapult)
* (transitive) to eject (to forcefully project someone from an aircraft) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from something’]
* (reflexive with się) to eject (to forcefully project oneself from an aircraft) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from something’]

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Derived terms

* katapultowanie

#### Related terms

* katapultowy

### Further reading

* katapultować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* katapultować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# അരണ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಅರಣೆ (araṇe), Tamil அரணை (araṇai) and Tulu ಅರಣೆ್ (araṇæ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾɐɳɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അരണ • (araṇa)
* skink, a ground lizard belonging to the family Scincidae

#### Derived terms

* അരണബുദ്ധി (araṇabuddhi)
* അരണമാണിക്യം (araṇamāṇikyaṁ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “അരണ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “അരണ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “araṇai”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/33573/
* https://olam.in/DictionaryML/ml/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3
# haczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From hak +‎ -yk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: ha‧czyk
* Homophone: Haczyk

### Noun

haczyk m inan
* diminutive of hak
* (fishing) fishhook (barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing)
* (orthography) caron, háček (diacritical mark)
* hook (curved, sharply pointed body part or organ in some animals and plants)
* (colloquial, figurative) catch, hitch (concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation)
* (colloquial, figurative) catch (something used to convince a lot of people to accept a proposal or other offer, such as an artistic one)
* (archaic) fire iron, firestick, poker (metal rod, generally of wrought iron, used for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire)
    Synonyms: ożóg, pogrzebacz

#### Derived terms

* haczykowaty

#### Related terms

* haczykowato

### Further reading

* haczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* haczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kið
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kið, from Proto-Germanic *kidją (“kid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cʰɪːð/
    Rhymes: -ɪːð

### Noun

kið n (genitive singular kiðs, nominative plural kið)
* kid (young goat)
    Synonym: kiðlingur

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kidją (“goatling, kid”).

### Noun

kið n (genitive kiðs, plural kið)
* a goatling, kid

#### Derived terms

* kiðlingr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: kið
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kje
* Norwegian Bokmål: kje
* Old Swedish: kiþ
** Swedish: kid
* Danish: kid
** → Norwegian Bokmål: kid (“goatling mutton”)
* → Middle English: kydde, kide, kid
** Scots: kid
** English: kid
# hermanastro
## Spanish
### Etymology

From hermano +‎ -astro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾmaˈnastɾo/ [eɾ.maˈnas.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -astɾo
* Syllabification: her‧ma‧nas‧tro

### Noun

hermanastro m (plural hermanastros, feminine hermanastra, feminine plural hermanastras)
* stepbrother (stepsister for the feminine form), stepsibling (gender neutral term)
* half brother (half sister for the feminine form)
    Synonym: medio hermano

#### Related terms

* hermano

### Further reading

* “hermanastro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Zafra
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, of toponymic origin (after a city in Badajoz). Usually a common Filipino surname.

### Proper noun

Zafra (plural Zafras)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Zafra is the 26067th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 940 individuals. Zafra is most common among Hispanic/Latino (65.43%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (26.49%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Zafar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain, see zafra for more information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθafɾa/ [ˈθa.fɾa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsafɾa/ [ˈsa.fɾa]
* Rhymes: -afɾa
* Syllabification: Za‧fra

### Proper noun

Zafra m or f by sense
* a surname
* Zafra (a city and municipality in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* llover más que cuando enterraron a Zafra

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈzafɾa/ [ˈzaː.fɾɐ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈsapɾa/ [ˈsaː.pɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -afɾa, (more native-sounding) -apɾa
* Syllabification: Za‧fra

### Proper noun

Zafra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉ᜔ᜇ)
* a surname from Spanish
# wślizg
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from wślizgać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɕlisk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isk
* Syllabification: wślizg

### Noun

wślizg m inan (related adjective wślizgowy)
* (soccer) slide tackle (tackle to get the ball by sliding on the ground feet-first)

#### Related terms

* wślizgać impf
* wślizgiwać impf
* wślizgnąć pf

### Further reading

* wślizg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# descerebrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ cerebro +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desθeɾeˈbɾaɾ/ [d̪es.θe.ɾeˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /deseɾeˈbɾaɾ/ [d̪e.se.ɾeˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧ce‧re‧brar

### Verb

descerebrar (first-person singular present descerebro, first-person singular preterite descerebré, past participle descerebrado)
* (transitive) to debrain (to remove the brain)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* descerebrado (“brainless”, literally “debrained”)

### Further reading

* “descerebrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pokaźność
## Polish
### Etymology

From pokaźny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈkaʑ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʑnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧kaź‧ność

### Noun

pokaźność f
* substantiality, ampleness, sizeableness, copiousness, considerableness
    Synonym: znaczność

#### Related terms

* pokaźny
* pokaźnie
* pokaz

### Further reading

* pokaźność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cuchichear
## Spanish
### Etymology

Variant of cuchichiar (“sing like a patridge”), from cuchichí (“partridge's song”) (onomatopoeia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kut͡ʃit͡ʃeˈaɾ/ [ku.t͡ʃi.t͡ʃeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cu‧chi‧che‧ar

### Verb

cuchichear (first-person singular present cuchicheo, first-person singular preterite cuchicheé, past participle cuchicheado)
* (intransitive) to whisper

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* cuchicheo

### Further reading

* “cuchichear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# klekja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse klekja, perhaps of imitative origin, akin to English cluck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰlɛːca/
    Rhymes: -ɛːca

### Verb

klekja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative klakti, supine klakið)
* to hatch
    Synonym: unga

#### Conjugation
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

### Verb

klekja (singular past indicative klakti, plural past indicative klǫktu, past participle klaktr)
* to hatch

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: klekja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: klekkja, klekka
* Swedish: kläcka
* Danish: klække
** Norwegian Bokmål: klekke

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “klekja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# amplificación
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amplificātiōnem.

### Noun

amplificación f (plural amplificacións)
* amplification, enlargement

#### Related terms

* amplificar

### Further reading

* “amplificación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amplificātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /amplifikaˈθjon/ [ãm.pli.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /amplifikaˈsjon/ [ãm.pli.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: am‧pli‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

amplificación f (plural amplificaciones)
* amplification

#### Related terms

* amplificar

### Further reading

* “amplificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# poświadczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From poświadczyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɕfjat.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -att͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧świad‧czać

### Verb

poświadczać impf (perfective poświadczyć)
* (transitive, formal) to confirm (to officially state that something is true or authentic)
    Synonym: zaświadczać
    Hypernym: dowodzić
    poświadczać na piśmie ― to certify in writing
* (transitive, literary) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)
    Synonyms: potwierdzać, przyświadczać, zaświadczać
    poświadczać o czymś ― to attest to something

#### Related terms

* poświadczenie

### Further reading

* poświadczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poświadczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rabín
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈbin/ [raˈβ̞ĩŋ]
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: ra‧bín

### Noun

rabín m (plural rabinos)
* rabbi (Jewish scholar or teacher)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrabiːn]

### Noun

rabín m anim
* rabbi

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* rabinát

### Further reading

* “rabín”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rabín”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrabiːn]

### Noun

rabín m pers (female equivalent rabínka, relational adjective rabínsky)
* rabbi (Jewish scholar or teacher)

#### Derived terms

* rabínstvo

### Further reading

* “rabín”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025