OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zápal
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from zapálit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːpal]
* Rhymes: -aːpal

### Noun

zápal m inan
* inflammation
    Synonym: zánět
* enthusiasm
    Petr soutěžil s Pavlem se zápalem. ― Peter was competing with Paul with enthusiasm.

#### Derived terms

* zápal plic

### Further reading

* “zápal”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zápal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zápal”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Deverbal from zapáliť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːpal]

### Noun

zápal m inan (relational adjective zápalový)
* inflammation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zápal”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 𗿼

| 𗿼 | U+17FFC, &#98300; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17FFC |
| ← 𗿻 [U+17FFB] | Tangut | 𗿽 → [U+17FFD] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźjwow¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹jwon₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi̯won¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndźi̭won¹
* (Nishida 1966): *ⁿdžoɦ¹

### Noun

𗿼 (radical 𘤊+14, 19 strokes, composition ⿲𘤊𘤏𘪣)
* bird; fowl; chicken
* the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 酉 (yǒu)).

#### Compounds

* 𗀋𗿼 (*phio² dźjwow¹)
* 𗋑𗿼 (*djɨ̣j² dźjwow¹)
* 𗮆𗿼 (*ljị¹ dźjwow¹)
* 𗿼𗊍 (*dźjwow¹ kiwe̱¹)
* 𗿼𗌹𗉋𘑗 (*dźjwow¹ njijr¹ tśiow¹ ŋər¹)
* 𗿼𗭃 (*dźjwow¹ xjow²)
* 𗿼𗺂 (*dźjwow¹ wej²)
* 𗿼𗾋 (*dźjwow¹ tẹ¹)
* 𗿼𗾙 (*dźjwow¹ lew²)
* 𗿼𗾬 (*dźjwow¹ ɣjiw²)
* 𗿼𗿃 (*dźjwow¹ də̣¹)
* 𗿼𗿈 (*dźjwow¹ khjij²)
* 𗿼𗿨 (*dźjwow¹ kiwəj¹)
* 𗿼𗿩 (*dźjwow¹ tśjịj²)
* 𗿼𗿶 (*dźjwow¹ lẹj¹)
* 𗿼𗿹 (*dźjwow¹ ꞏjow²)
* 𗿼𘀑 (*dźjwow¹ pu¹)
* 𗿼𘍉 (*dźjwow¹ khia²)
* 𗿼𘎃 (*dźjwow¹ we¹)
* 𗿼𘎃𗜈 (*dźjwow¹ we¹ zow²)
* 𗿼𘔥 (*dźjwow¹ kjụ¹)
* 𗿼𘜽 (*dźjwow¹ khu¹)
* 𗿼𘝀 (*dźjwow¹ phji̱¹)
* 𗿼𘝆 (*dźjwow¹ lạ¹)
* 𗿼𘝋 (*dźjwow¹ dzjwɨ²)
* 𗿼𘝏 (*dźjwow¹ dźju²)
* 𗿼𘞅 (*dźjwow¹ la¹)
* 𗿼𘴄 (*dźjwow¹ śie²)
* 𘚽𗿼 (*ljwɨ̣¹ dźjwow¹)

### See also

(Chinese zodiac signs) 𘋇 (*xjwi¹), 𗵊 (*mju̱²), 𗱈 (*le²), 𗍍 (*tser¹), 𗵃 (*we¹), 𗀋 (*phio²), 𘆽 (*gjij¹), 𘍂 (*mjo²), 𘂶 (*wjị¹), 𗿼 (*dźjwow¹), 𗗻 (*na¹), 𗘅 (*gju¹)
# choleretic
## English
### Etymology

From German cholereticum, from modern Latin choleresis (“bile secretion from the liver”) (modelled on diuretic).

### Adjective

choleretic (comparative more choleretic, superlative most choleretic)
* Stimulating the production of bile by the liver.
    This drug has a strong choleretic effect.

#### Derived terms

* anticholeretic
* hypercholeretic

#### Related terms

* cholagogic
* choleric
* cholekinetic
* cholepoietic
* cholestatic

### Noun

choleretic (plural choleretics)
* A drug which stimulates the production of bile by the liver.
    Phenobarbital is a powerful choleretic.

#### Related terms

* cholagogue
* cholekinesis
* choleresis
* cholepoiesis
* cholestasis
# tiedostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tieto (“knowledge”) +‎ -staa. Possibly coined by Finnish philosopher and psychologist Eino Kaila in 1932.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtie̯dostɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ie̞̯do̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iedostɑː
* Hyphenation: tie‧dos‧taa

### Verb

tiedostaa
* (transitive) to be aware of, to be conscious of, realize, recognize

#### Derived terms

* tiedostaminen
* tiedostua

#### Related terms

* tietää

### References

* ↑ Heikkinen, Vesa, editor (2017), “Sanoin saavutettu: 1930-luku”, in Sanoin saavutettu ‒ satavuotias Suomi‎ (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus

### Further reading

* “tiedostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 仍孫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仍 | 孫 |
| じょう Hyōgai | そん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょーそん [jòósóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

仍(じょう)孫(そん) • (jōson)
* great-great-grandson's great-grandson

### References

* “仍孫”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “仍孫” in Weblio Dictionary.
# εκμεταλλεύομαι
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκμεταλλεύω (ekmetalleúō, “to empty (a mine) of ore”), made deponent by analogy with εργάζομαι (ergázomai), and with semantic loan from French exploiter (une mine).

### Verb

εκμεταλλεύομαι • (ekmetallévomai) deponent (past εκμεταλλεύτηκα/εκμεταλλεύθηκα)
* to exploit, take advantage of (wealth, resources, etc)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ανεκμετάλλευτος (anekmetálleftos, “unexploited”)
* εκμετάλλευση f (ekmetállefsi)
* εκμεταλλεύσιμος (ekmetalléfsimos)

### References

* ↑ εκμεταλλεύομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# sesout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ssúti, from Proto-Slavic *sъsuti. By surface analysis, s- +‎ sout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛsou̯t]

### Verb

sesout pf (imperfective sesouvat)
* (reflexive with se) to collapse, to cave in
    Synonyms: zřítit se, zbořit se, sesypat se
    Zdi hradu se sesuly. ― The castle's walls have collapsed.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sesout, sesouti | Active adjective | sesuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sesuji, sesuju (coll.) | sesujeme | — | sesujme |
| 2nd person | sesuješ | sesujete | sesuj | sesujte |
| 3rd person | sesuje | sesují, sesujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb sesout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sesul | sesuli | sesut | sesuti |
| masculine inanimate | sesul | sesuly | sesut | sesuty |
| feminine | sesula | sesuly | sesuta | sesuty |
| neuter | sesulo | sesula | sesuto | sesuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | sesuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | sesuvši |
| plural | — | sesuvše |

#### Related terms

* sesypat
* sout
* suť
* sypat

### Further reading

* “sesouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sesouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sesout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# snadný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech snadný, from Proto-Slavic *snadьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsnadniː]

### Adjective

snadný (comparative snadnější or snazší, superlative nejsnadnější or nejsnazší, adverb snadno or snadně)
* easy
    Synonym: lehký
    Antonyms: obtížný, nesnadný

#### Derived terms

* usnadnit
* znesnadnit

### Further reading

* “snadný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “snadný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “snadný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *snadьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsnadnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsnadniː/, /ˈsnadnɛj/

### Adjective

snadný (short form snaden, comparative snadnější or snazší, superlative najsnadnější or najsnazší)
* easy, not difficult

#### Descendants

* Czech: snadný

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “snadný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# agateador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ gatear +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡateaˈdoɾ/ [a.ɣ̞a.t̪e.aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ga‧te‧a‧dor

### Noun

agateador m (plural agateadores)
* treecreeper

#### Derived terms

* agateador norteño

### Further reading

* “agateador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# TSO
## English
### Proper noun

TSO
* (computing) Initialism of Time Sharing Option.
* (computing) TCP segmentation offload
* (aviation) Initialism of Technical Standard Order.; minimum performance standard issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration for materials, components and processes used in civil aircraft

### Anagrams

* sto, OTs, ToS, TOs, ost, OTS, sot, SOT, ots, TOS, OST

## Italian
### Proper noun

TSO m
* Initialism of Trattamento Sanitario Obbligatorio.
# piiluta
## Finnish
### Etymology

piilu- +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːlutɑˣ/, [ˈpiːlut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːlutɑ
* Hyphenation: pii‧lu‧ta

### Verb

piiluta
* (transitive) to hew, to carve (especially with a piilu)

#### Derived terms

* piiluaminen

### Further reading

* “piiluta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* paituli
# kupaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coupage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.paʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upaʂ
* Syllabification: ku‧paż

### Noun

kupaż m inan
* coupage

#### Derived terms

* kupażować

### Further reading

* kupaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jemný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jemný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛmniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

jemný (comparative jemnější, superlative nejjemnější, adverb jemně)
* fine, fine-grained
    Antonym: hrubý

#### Derived terms

* jemně
* jemnost

### Further reading

* “jemný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jemný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jemný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# narybek
## Polish
### Etymology

From narybiać +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈrɘ.bɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘbɛk
* Syllabification: na‧ry‧bek

### Noun

narybek m inan
* fry (juvenile fish)
    Synonym: zarybek

#### Related terms

* ryba

### Further reading

* narybek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narybek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boraatii
## Oromo
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Cushitic, compare Sidamo barko.

### Noun

boraatii
* pillow
# ഒന്നാം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ഒന്ന് (onnŭ) +‎ -ആം (-āṁ). Cognate with Tamil ஒன்றாம் (oṉṟām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on̪n̪aːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ഒന്നാം • (onnāṁ)
* first

#### Derived terms

* ഒന്നാന്തരം (onnāntaraṁ)
# samojský
## Czech
### Adjective

samojský
* Samoan, of Samoa

#### Related terms

* Samoa

### Further reading

* “samojský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# mücever
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic مُجَوْهَر (mujawhar).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mü‧ce‧ver

### Noun

mücever
* jewel

#### Derived terms

* müceverat

### References

* “mücever”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# diktovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin dictō +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪktovat]

### Verb

diktovat impf (perfective nadiktovat)
* to dictate (rule a country)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | diktovat, diktovati | Active adjective | důvěřující |
| Verbal noun | důvěřování | Passive adjective | důvěřovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | důvěřuji, důvěřuju (coll.) | důvěřujeme | — | důvěřujme |
| 2nd person | důvěřuješ | důvěřujete | důvěřuj | důvěřujte |
| 3rd person | důvěřuje | důvěřují, důvěřujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive diktovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | důvěřoval | důvěřovali | důvěřován | důvěřováni |
| masculine inanimate | důvěřoval | důvěřovaly | důvěřován | důvěřovány |
| feminine | důvěřovala | důvěřovaly | důvěřována | důvěřovány |
| neuter | důvěřovalo | důvěřovala | důvěřováno | důvěřována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | důvěřuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | důvěřujíc | — |
| plural | důvěřujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* See dikce
* diktátor

### Further reading

* “diktovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “diktovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “diktovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# festiwal
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Festival.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛs.ti.val/
* Rhymes: -ɛstival
* Syllabification: fes‧ti‧wal

### Noun

festiwal m inan
* festival

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “festiwal”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “festiwal”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French festival, from English festival, from Old French festival, from Late Latin fēstīvālis, from Latin fēstīvus (“festive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛsˈti.val/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ival
* Syllabification: fes‧ti‧wal

### Noun

festiwal m inan (diminutive festiwalik)
* festival

#### Derived terms

* festiwalowy

#### Derived terms

* festiwalowo

### Further reading

* festiwal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* festiwal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# geneza
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin genesis. Doublet of Genesis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈnɛ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛza
* Syllabification: ge‧ne‧za

### Noun

geneza f
* origin, genesis

#### Derived terms

* abiogeneza
* anageneza
* antropogeneza
* biogeneza

### Further reading

* geneza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* geneza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# muzeum
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuzɛu̯m]
* Hyphenation: mu‧zeum

### Noun

muzeum n (relational adjective muzejní)
* museum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “muzeum”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “museum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “muzeum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “muzeum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English museum, French muséum, German Museum, ultimately from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈzɛ.um/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛum
* Syllabification: mu‧ze‧um

### Noun

muzeum n (related adjective muzealny)
* museum (building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural, or artistic value)

#### Related terms

* muzealniczy
* muzeologiczny
* muzealia
* muzealnictwo
* muzealnik
* muzeolog
* muzeologia

### Further reading

* muzeum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* muzeum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* muzeum in PWN's encyclopedia
# karaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaraŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧rang

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).

#### Noun

karaṅ
* coral
* rock

##### Derived terms

* karaṅ-karaṅan
* makaraṅ
* makaraṅ-karaṅ
* karaṅ karpura
* pahat karaṅ
* watu karaṅ

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “coral, coral reef; rock; vein”)

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably affixed ka- +‎ araṅ (“widely spaced, far between, seldom, rare; sparse, thin, tenuous”).

#### Noun

karaṅ
* place
* yard
* compound, residence

##### Derived terms

* karaṅan
* akaraṅ hulu
* karaṅ hulu
* karaṅ mastaka
* karaṅ sirah
* karaṅ taṅan
* makakaraṅ hulu

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “place; home”)
** → Indonesian: karang (“assembly place”)

#### Noun

karaṅ
* garland

##### Derived terms

* karaṅ-karaṅ
* kinaraṅ

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “flower headdress; article: piece of writing”)
** → Malay: karang (“to compose”)
*** Indonesian: karang (“to compose, to create”)
# vinicultor
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ni.kuwˈtoʁ/ [vi.ni.kuʊ̯ˈtoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.ni.kuwˈtoʁ/ [vi.ni.kuʊ̯ˈtoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vi.ni.kuwˈtoɾ/ [vi.ni.kuʊ̯ˈtoɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vi.ni.kuwˈtoʁ/ [vi.ni.kuʊ̯ˈtoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.ni.kuwˈtoɻ/ [vi.ni.kuʊ̯ˈtoɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ni.kulˈtoɾ/ [vi.ni.kuɫˈtoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vi.ni.kulˈtoɾ/ [vi.ni.kuɫˈtoɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bi.ni.kulˈtoɾ/ [bi.ni.kuɫˈtoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vi.ni.kulˈto.ɾi/ [vi.ni.kuɫˈto.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: vi‧ni‧cul‧tor

### Noun

vinicultor m (plural vinicultores, feminine vinicultora, feminine plural vinicultoras)
* winemaker

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + cultor (“cultivator, tiller”) (genitive singular cultōris).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /binikulˈtoɾ/ [bi.ni.kul̪ˈt̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: vi‧ni‧cul‧tor

### Noun

vinicultor m (plural vinicultores, feminine vinicultora, feminine plural vinicultoras)
* winemaker

#### Related terms

* vinicultura

#### See also

* viticultor
* viticultura

### Further reading

* “vinicultor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# beszamel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French béchamel, named after French gastronome Louis de Béchameil, Marquis of Nointel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈʂa.mɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amɛl
* Syllabification: be‧sza‧mel

### Noun

beszamel m inan
* béchamel sauce
    Synonyms: sos beszamelowy, biały sos
    w beszamelu/pod beszamelem ― in a béchamel sauce
    zalewać/zalać beszamelem ― to cover in a béchamel sauce

#### Derived terms

* beszamelowy

### Further reading

* beszamel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beszamel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# perła
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɛrɫa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɛrɫa/

### Noun

perła f
* Alternative form of berła

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Perle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛr.wa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈpɛr.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrwa
* Syllabification: per‧ła

### Noun

perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)
* pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)
* pearl (gemstone made of pearls)
* (in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)
* (figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)
    Synonym: skarb
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of perlica

#### Derived terms

* perlisty
* perlica
* perlić impf

#### Related terms

* perliście
* perłowo
* perliczka

### Further reading

* perła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* perła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* perła in PWN's encyclopedia
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “perła”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 390
# arrebatador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From arrebatar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arebataˈdoɾ/ [a.re.β̞a.t̪aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧rre‧ba‧ta‧dor

### Adjective

arrebatador (feminine arrebatadora, masculine plural arrebatadores, feminine plural arrebatadoras)
* captivating (beautiful)
    Synonym: cautivante

#### Derived terms

* arrebatadoramente

### Noun

arrebatador m (plural arrebatadores)
* robber, thief, snatcher
    Synonym: ladrón

### Further reading

* “arrebatador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# překladatel
## Czech
### Etymology

From překládat (“to translate”) +‎ -tel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛkladatɛl]
* Hyphenation: pře‧kla‧da‧tel

### Noun

překladatel m anim (female equivalent překladatelka)
* translator (person)

#### Derived terms

* překladatelský
* překladatelství

#### Related terms

* překladač m inan
* překládat

#### See also

* tlumočník

### Further reading

* “překladatel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “překladatel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “překladatel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# deżdż
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* deszcz

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /dɛ(ː)ʃʲt͡ʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /dɛʃʲt͡ʃ/, /deʃʲt͡ʃ/

### Noun

deżdż m animacy unattested
* (attested in Lesser Poland) rain
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 134, 7:Wywodzø obloky (educens nubes) od koncza szeme, blyzkawycze w dezdz wczynyl[Wywodzę obłoki (educens nubes) od końca ziemie, błyskawice w deżdż uczynił]
** Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie‎, Krakow, page 183b:Gestcy on Xpa byl prosyl, abicz thamo descz, vatr i tesze sle pouetrze ne postalo[Jestci on Krysta był prosił, abyć tamo deszcz, wiatr i teże złe powietrze nie postało]

#### Derived terms

* dżdżysty
* dżdżawka
* dżdżownica
* dżdżyć impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: deszcz
* Silesian: dyszcz

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “deżdż”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# Mogadišo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoɡadɪʃo]

### Proper noun

Mogadišo n (relational adjective mogadišský)
* Mogadishu (the capital city of Somalia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mogadišo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Proper noun

Mogadišo n (genitive singular Mogadiša, declension pattern of mesto)
* Mogadishu (the capital of Somalia)

#### Declension
### References

* “Mogadišo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# stays the course
## English
### Verb

stays the course
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stay the course
# 2nd grade
## English
### Noun

2nd grade
* Alternative spelling of second grade

#### Derived terms

* 2nd grader