# sumar
## Asturian
### Verb

sumar
* to add, sum
* to add to

## Bavarian
### Noun

sumar
* (Timau) summer

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sumar.

### Verb

sumár
* (mathematics) to add; to add up; to sum up

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summare (“to add up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [suˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [suˈmaɾ]

### Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumat)
* to add, add up
* (reflexive) to join, join up
    Et vols sumar? ― Do you want to join?

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “sumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “sumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
* Rhymes: -ʏːmar

### Noun

sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)
* summer

#### Declension

$^1$When referring to summers in general. $^2$When referring to a specific number of summers.

### See also

Seasons in Icelandic · árstíðir (layout · text) · category :
| vor (“spring”) | sumar (“summer”) | haust (“autumn”) | vetur (“winter”) |

### Anagrams

* samur

## Latin
### Verb

sūmar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* sommar
* såmmår (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²sʊm(ː)ar/
* Hyphenation: sù‧mar

### Noun

sumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)
* summer
    Om sumaren er dagane lengre.In the summer, the days are longer.

#### Derived terms

* busumar
* ettersumar
* fjorsumar
* forsumar
* føresumar
* førsumar
* høgsumar
* leiksumar
* midtsumar
* seinsumar
* sumarbeite
* sumarbustad
* sumardekk
* sumarferie
* sumarfugl
* sumarføre
* sumargjest
* sumarhalvår
* sumarhus
* sumarkjole
* sumarkurs
* sumarkveld
* sumarkål
* sumarleg
* sumarleik
* sumarleir
* sumarmånad
* sumarnatt
* sumaropphald
* sumarpels
* sumarregn
* sumarrug
* sumarrute
* sumarsko
* sumarskrud
* sumarsol
* sumarsolkverv
* sumarsolsnu

#### Related terms

* symre (“windflower”)

### References

* “sumar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.

### Noun

sumar m
* summer

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: sumer
** German: Sommer
** Hunsrik: Sommer
** Luxembourgish: Summer
** Mòcheno: summer
** Silesian East Central German: Summer
** Vilamovian: zumer
** Yiddish: זומער (zumer)

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.

#### Alternative forms

* sumarr m
* somar n, somarr m

#### Noun

sumar n (genitive sumars, plural sumur)
* summer

##### Derived terms

* sumra (“to become summer”)

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: sumar
* Faroese: summar
* Norn: sommer
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar
* Jamtish: somarr, samarr
* Elfdalian: såmår
* Old Swedish: somar, sumar
** Swedish: sommar
* Old Danish: somær, sumær
** Danish: sommer
*** Norwegian Bokmål: sommer
** Scanian: sǫmmar
* Gutnish: summar

#### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sumar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

sumar
* feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.

### Noun

sumar m
* summer

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: somer, sommer
** Low German:
*** German Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer
**** Westphalian:
    Paderbornisch: Sumer
    Sauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer
    Westmünsterländisch: Sommer
** Plautdietsch: Somma

## Romagnol
### Noun

sumar m (plural sumër)
* donkey

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summarius or French sommaire.

### Adjective

sumar m or n (feminine singular sumară, masculine plural sumari, feminine and neuter plural sumare)
* succinct, short

#### Declension
### Noun

sumar n (plural sumari)
* summary, abstract

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summāre (“to add up”), from Latin summa (“sum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈmaɾ/ [suˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: su‧mar

### Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)
* (mathematics) to add, to add up
* to add
    Synonym: añadir
* (reflexive) to join up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* suma y sigue
* sumador
* sumar peras con manzanas

#### Related terms

* suma
* sumamente
* sumo

### Further reading

* “sumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10