OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hewan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay haiwan, hewan, from Classical Malay [script needed] (haiwan), [script needed] (hewan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhewan/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧wan
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

hèwan (plural hewan-hewan)
* animal
    Synonyms: binatang, satwa

#### Derived terms

* berhewan
* kehewanan
* menghewankan
* perhewanan

#### Compounds

* dokter hewan
* hewan lumut
* hewan mentari
* hewan piaraan
* hewan potong

### Further reading

* “hewan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ástarævintýri
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ást +‎ ævintýri.

### Noun

ástarævintýri n (genitive singular ástarævintýris, nominative plural ástarævintýri)
* love affair

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ástarævintýri” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# colostral
## English
### Adjective

colostral (not comparable)
* Relating to colostrum.

#### Derived terms

* precolostral

### Anagrams

* collators
# azać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From aza +‎ -ć. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /azaːt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /azɒt͡ɕ/

### Particle

azać
* interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, pages 793–794:Pilat... odpowiedział...: Azaciem ja Żyd (numquid ego Judaeus sum Jo 18, 35)?[Piłat... odpowiedział...: Azaciem ja Żyd (numquid ego Judaeus sum Jo 18, 35)?]

#### Derived terms

* azaćby

#### Descendants

* Polish: azać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “azać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish azać. By surface analysis, aza +‎ -ć.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈa.zɒt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈa.zat͡ɕ/

### Particle

azać
* (Middle Polish or Far Masovian) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
    Azać ja co dzień bede pas bydło? (Far Masovian) ― Will I be feeding the livestock every day?
* (Middle Polish) expresses uncertainty; maybe, perhaps

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “azać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “azać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 102
# e'shikija
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʔʃikiːça]

### Verb

e'shikija
* (transitive) to make (someone) play

#### Derived terms

* ö'shikija

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “e'shikiija”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# haat
## English
### Noun

haat (plural haats)
* (India) A local open-air market held regularly.

### Anagrams

* Atha, Hata, Ta-Ha, Taha, taha, thaa

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɑːt/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch haat, from Middle Dutch hāt, from Old Dutch *hat, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.

#### Noun

haat (uncountable)
* hatred

### Etymology 2

From Dutch haten, from Middle Dutch hāten, from Old Dutch haton, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

#### Verb

haat (present haat, present participle hatende, past participle gehaat)
* (transitive) to hate

## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* hatt (most dialects of Moselle Franconian; variant in Ripuarian)
* hart (few dialects of Moselle Franconian)

### Etymology

From Middle High German hart, from Old High German *hard, northern variant of hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːt/

### Adjective

haat (masculine haade, feminine and plural haat or haade, comparative hääder or haader, superlative et häätste or haatste)
* (many dialects of Ripuarian) hard; not soft

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: haat
* Rhymes: -aːt

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hat, from Old Dutch *hat, from Proto-West Germanic *hati, from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Compare West Frisian haat, German Hass, English hate, Danish had.

#### Noun

haat f or m (uncountable)
* hatred

##### Derived terms

* haatdragend
* haatzaaien
* haatzaaier
* hatelijk
* homohaat
* mensenhaat
* rassenhaat
* vreemdelingenhaat

##### Related terms

* haten

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: haat
* Negerhollands: haet
* → Papiamentu: haat (dated)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

haat
* inflection of haten:
** first/second/third-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Finnish
### Noun

haat
* nominative plural of haka

## Maricopa
### Noun

haat
* plural of hat

## Tetum
### Etymology

From *paat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat. Compare Malay empat.

### Numeral

haat
* four
# chastened
## English
### Alternative forms

* chasten'd

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

### Adjective

chastened (comparative more chastened, superlative most chastened)
* Made chaste; purified; modest.
** 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 23:As I look back over life, I see periods, which possibly have been more crowded with ecstatic enjoyment but none in which there was more pure, equable chastened happiness, than those few weeks I spent with my children.
* Made moderate; restrained.
** 2021 January 9, Julian Borger, “Insurrection Day: when white supremacist terror came to the US Capitol”, in The Guardian‎:The Trump era is not quite over, however. There are still 10 days of this presidency left, and reports from the Oval Office suggest he no longer feels chastened, regretting having agreed to an orderly transition.
* Chastised.

#### Derived terms

* chastenedly
* chastenedness
* unchastened

### Verb

chastened
* simple past and past participle of chasten

### Anagrams

* ascendeth
# botelo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [boˈtelo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Hyphenation: bo‧te‧lo

### Noun

botelo (accusative singular botelon, plural boteloj, accusative plural botelojn)
* bottle

#### Derived terms

* botelego
* boteleto
* enboteligi

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* butelo

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin botellus. Cognate with Portuguese butelo, Asturian botiellu and Spanish botillo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈtɛlo̝/, /bʊˈtɛlo̝/

### Noun

botelo m (plural botelos)
* (cooking) kind of cured sausage usually made or pork ribs, paprika, garlic, bay leaves and salt, stuffed inside a pork large bowel or stomach

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “botelo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “botelo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “botelo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Noun

botelo (plural boteli)
* bottle
# faðmlag
## Icelandic
### Noun

faðmlag n (genitive singular faðmlags, nominative plural faðmlög)
* hug, embrace

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “faðmlag” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# multiplikátor
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmultɪplɪkaːtor]

### Noun

multiplikátor m inan
* (economics) multiplier

#### Related terms

* See plika
* multiplikace
* multiplikační
* multiplikativní

### Further reading

* “multiplikátor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “multiplikátor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “multiplikátor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# civilizable
## English
### Etymology

From civilize +‎ -able.

### Adjective

civilizable (comparative more civilizable, superlative most civilizable)
* Capable of, or suitable for, being civilized.

#### Derived terms

* uncivilizable
# ช้าง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ช้าง d͡ʑ ˆ ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | cháang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.

#### Noun

ช้าง • (cháang)
* elephant
* (chess) bishop
* (figurative) person or thing of great influence or power
** 2023 May 14, “ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566: รู้จัก รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน-ตระกูลม่วงศิริ”, in Thai PBS‎:
    ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566...รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน
       pǒn gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk ... rák chá-nók · sǐi nɔ̂ɔk · lóm cháang yài baang-bɔɔn
       2023 election outcome ... Rukchanok Srinork overthrows the great titan of Bang Bon

##### Usage notes

* Elephants are classified as follows:
| Classifier | For |
| โขลง (klǒong) | Herds of elephants |
| ช้าง (cháang) | Government-registered elephants |
| เชือก (chʉ̂ʉak) | Domesticated elephants |
| ตัว (dtuua) | Wild elephants |
* Male elephants are called พลาย (plaai); and female, พัง (pang).

##### Synonyms

* กริน (grin)
* กรี (gà-rii)
* กเรณุ
* กุญชร (gun-chɔɔn)
* คช (kót)
* คชสาร (kót-chá-sǎan)
* คชา (ká-chaa)
* คชาชาติ (ká-chaa-châat)
* เจ่ง (jèeng)
* ดมไร
* ดำรี
* ดำไร
* ทนดี
* ทวิป (twíp)
* ทันติน
* ทันตี
* นาค (nâak)
* นาคี (naa-kii)
* พารณ
* พารณะ
* พาฬ (paan)
* มาตงค์
* มาตังคะ
* วารณ
* สาง (sǎang)
* สาร (sǎan)
* สินธุระ
* หัตถา
* หัตถี (hàt-tǐi)
* หัสดิน
* หัสดี
* ไอยรา (ai-yá-raa)

#### Adjective

ช้าง • (cháang) (abstract noun ความช้าง)
* (slang) great (in importance, size, amount, number, degree, etc)

#### Classifier

ช้าง • (cháang)
* Classifier for elephants registered by the government.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ช้าง • (cháang)
* (botany) foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis gigantea)

##### Synonyms

* พวงหางกระรอก
* หางฮอก
* ไอยเรศ
# streamenka
## Czech
### Etymology

From English stream +‎ -enka.

### Noun

streamenka f
* live stream ticket

#### Related terms

* vstupenka
# jaskinia
## Polish
### Etymology

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *ěskyni, from *ěskъ (“hollowed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jasˈki.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲa
* Syllabification: jas‧ki‧nia

### Noun

jaskinia f
* cave, cavern
    Synonyms: grota, pieczara
* den
    Synonym: jama

#### Derived terms

* jaskiniowiec
* jaskiniowy

#### Related terms

* jaszcz

### Further reading

* jaskinia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jaskinia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chwiejny
## Polish
### Etymology

From chwiać +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxfjɛj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjnɘ
* Syllabification: chwiej‧ny

### Adjective

chwiejny (comparative bardziej chwiejny, superlative najbardziej chwiejny, derived adverb chwiejnie)
* shaky, wobbly, wavering
    Synonym: chybotliwy
* unstable, labile
    Synonyms: labilny, niestabilny
    Antonym: stabilny
* tottering, tottery
* irresolute, faltering

#### Derived terms

* chwiejność

#### Related terms

* chwianie

### Further reading

* chwiejny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chwiejny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yuko
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 有効.

### Noun

yuko (plural yukos)
* (judo) The score for a throw that lands the opponent on his or her side.
** 2008, Roy Inman, The Judo Handbook, page 25:As with yukos, kokas are not accumulative, so no amount of kokas are deemed equal to or greater than a yuko.

### Anagrams

* youk

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

yuko
* act of bowing the head

#### Derived terms

* magyuko

## Swahili
### Verb

yuko
* third-person singular (m class$_{(I)}$) positive degree present of -wako (“he/she is (around there)”)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* yoco — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *yukúq (“to stoop, bend down”). Compare Masbatenyo yuko. Doublet of yukos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juˈkoʔ/ [jʊˈxoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: yu‧ko

### Adjective

yukô (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜓ)
* with the head or body bent forward
    Synonyms: nakayuko, nakauko, nakaukod, nakayukod, uko, ukod, yukod, tungo
* bowing one's head in defeat
    Synonym: suko

### Noun

yukô (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜓ)
* act of bending the body or lowering the head forward (as in when passing a low clearance)
    Synonyms: pag-uko, pag-ukod, pagyukod, uko, ukod, yukod
* bent position of the head or body
* condescension; obeisance
    Synonyms: pagpapakumbaba, paggalang

#### Derived terms

* iyuko
* magyuko
* mayukuan
* nakayuko
* pagyuko
* pagyuyukuan
* yukuan
* yumuko

#### See also

* yukayok
* yukyok

### Further reading

* “yuko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*yukúq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* ukoy, kuyo
# úrvinda
## Icelandic
### Adjective

úrvinda (indeclinable)
* exhausted
    Synonyms: lúalegur, útkeyrður, þreyttur, eftir sig

### Further reading

* “úrvinda” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# biotinyl
## English
### Noun

biotinyl (plural biotinyls)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from biotin

#### Derived terms

* biotinylate

### Anagrams

* nobility
# zabawkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From zabawka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.bafˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: za‧baw‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

zabawkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) toy

#### Related terms

* zabaweczka
* zabawka

### Further reading

* zabawkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# naglący
## Polish
### Etymology

From naglić +‎ -ący.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɡlɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: na‧glą‧cy

### Adjective

naglący (comparative bardziej naglący, superlative najbardziej naglący, derived adverb nagląco)
* urgent, pressing
    Synonym: pilny

#### Related terms

* nagle
* nagły
* ponaglać

### Further reading

* naglący in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naglący in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# angioplasty
## English
### Etymology

From angio- +‎ -plasty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

angioplasty (plural angioplasties)
* (surgery) The mechanical widening of a narrowed or totally obstructed blood vessel generally caused by atheroma.

#### Derived terms

* photoangioplasty
* postangioplasty
# zabitý
## Czech
### Etymology

From zabít +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzabɪtiː]

### Adjective

zabitý
* killed, murdered, murdered
    Je to zabitý. ― It can’t get any worse. (literally, “It is dead.”)

#### Related terms

* zabít

### Further reading

* “zabitý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zabitý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zabitý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# হিসাব
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিসেব (hiśeb) — Rarh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب m (ḥisāb). Compare Assamese হিচাপ (hisap), Hindi हिसाब (hisāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hiʃab/, [hiʃab]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hiʃab/, [hiʃab]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

হিসাব • (hiśab)
* account
* calculation
    Synonym: গণনা (gonona)
* bill
    Synonym: ফর্দ (phordo)
* viewpoint, perspective

#### Derived terms

* বেহিসাব (behiśab)
* হিসাবকিতাব (hiśabkitab)
* হিসাবনিকাশ (hiśabnikaś)
* হিসাববিজ্ঞান (hiśabbiggên)
* হিসাবরক্ষক (hiśaborokkhok)
* হিসাবি (hiśabi)
* হিসাবের গরু বাঘে খায় না (hiśaber goru baghe khaẏ na)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “হিসাব”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# commissioning
## English
### Verb

commissioning
* present participle and gerund of commission
    The admiral will be commissioning the new destroyer in a few minutes.

### Noun

commissioning (plural commissionings)
* The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.
    The destroyer's commissioning will be held on February 1st.
** 2023 February 22, Howard Johnston, “Southern '313s': is the end now in sight?”, in RAIL, number 977, page 43:It was taken out of passenger service in early 2013, for conversion into a test bed for the commissioning of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) on the Hertford Loop and elsewhere.

#### Derived terms

* precommissioning

#### Translations
### See also

* Project commissioning on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# zhnusit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ hnusit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɦnusɪt]

### Verb

zhnusit pf
* (transitive) to disgust (cause an intense dislike for something to somebody)
* (transitive, reflexive with si) to become disgusted by something
* (transitive, reflexive with se) to become disgusting for somebody

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zhnusit, zhnusiti | Active adjective | zhnusivší |
| Verbal noun | zhnusení | Passive adjective | zhnusený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zhnusím | zhnusíme | — | zhnusme |
| 2nd person | zhnusíš | zhnusíte | zhnus | zhnuste |
| 3rd person | zhnusí | zhnusí | — | — |
* The verb zhnusit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zhnusil | zhnusili | zhnusen | zhnuseni |
| masculine inanimate | zhnusil | zhnusily | zhnusen | zhnuseny |
| feminine | zhnusila | zhnusily | zhnusena | zhnuseny |
| neuter | zhnusilo | zhnusila | zhnuseno | zhnusena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zhnusiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zhnusivši |
| plural | — | zhnusivše |

#### Related terms

* hnus
* hnusit

### Further reading

* “zhnusiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zhnusiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zhnusit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ebedi
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧be‧di

### Adjective

ebedi (comparative ?, superlative iň ebedi)
* eternal, everlasting, permanent

#### Derived terms

* ebedileşdirmek
* ebedilik

### Further reading

* “ebedi” in Enedilim.com
* “ebedi” in Webonary.org
# huy-ab
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huyeʔab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suyeʔab

### Verb

huy-ab
* to yawn

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huyeʔab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suyeʔab

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuiʔab/ [ˈhuɪ.ʔɐb]
* Hyphenation: huy‧ab

### Noun

húy-ab (Badlit spelling ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ᜀᜊ᜔)
* yawn

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:huy-ab.

#### Derived terms

* huy-aban
* manghuy-ab
* panghuy-ab
# odpozorovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From od- +‎ pozorovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotpozorovat]

### Verb

odpozorovat pf
* to learn (through observation)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | odpozorovat, odpozorovati | Active adjective | odpozorující |
| Verbal noun | odpozorování | Passive adjective | odpozorovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | odpozoruji, odpozoruju (coll.) | odpozorujeme | — | odpozorujme |
| 2nd person | odpozoruješ | odpozorujete | odpozoruj | odpozorujte |
| 3rd person | odpozoruje | odpozorují, odpozorujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive odpozorovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | odpozoroval | odpozorovali | odpozorován | odpozorováni |
| masculine inanimate | odpozoroval | odpozorovaly | odpozorován | odpozorovány |
| feminine | odpozorovala | odpozorovaly | odpozorována | odpozorovány |
| neuter | odpozorovalo | odpozorovala | odpozorováno | odpozorována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | odpozoruje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | odpozorujíc | — |
| plural | odpozorujíce | — |

#### Derived terms

* odpozorování

### Further reading

* “odpozorovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odpozorovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odpozorovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# rewizor
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare French réviseur, German Revisor, Russian ревизо́р (revizór), ultimately from Medieval Latin revīsōr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈvi.zɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izɔr
* Syllabification: re‧wi‧zor

### Noun

rewizor m pers
* (historical) inspector, auditor, comptroller
    Synonyms: inspektor, kontroler, rewident, audytor
* (literary) ticket inspector
    Synonyms: (colloquial) kanar, konduktor, kontroler biletów
* (historical, obsolete) landed estate scribe
    Synonym: pisarz prowentowy

#### Related terms

* rewizyjny
* rewident
* rewizja
* rewidować impf

### Further reading

* rewizor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rewizor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# marsekal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marsəˈkal]
* Hyphenation: mar‧sê‧kal

### Noun

marsêkal (uncountable)
* marshal:
** (military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States

#### Alternative forms

* marsyal (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* marsekal besar
* marsekal madya
* marsekal muda
* marsekal pertama

### Further reading

* “marsekal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# puts down roots
## English
### Verb

puts down roots
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put down roots