OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jóga
## Czech
### Noun

jóga f
* yoga

#### Related terms

* jogín m
* jogínka f

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From English yoga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjoːɡɒ]
* Hyphenation: jó‧ga
* Rhymes: -ɡɒ

### Noun

jóga (plural jógák)
* yoga

#### Derived terms

* jógázik → jógázás
* rádzsa jóga

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* jóga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yóga, “yoking, union”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-o-s, from *yewg- (“to join”). Doublet of ok.

### Noun

jóga n (genitive singular jóga, no plural)
* yoga

#### Derived terms

* jógaiðkun
* jógakennari
* jógastaða
* jógastelling
* jógatími
* jógaæfing

### Further reading

* “jóga” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# merkbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From merken (“to notice”) +‎ -baar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛrk.baːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: merk‧baar

### Adjective

merkbaar (comparative merkbaarder, superlative merkbaarst)
* noticeable (capable of being noticed)
    Antonym: onmerkbaar
    Die kleine verandering heeft toch een merkbaar verschil gemaakt.That small change did make a noticeable difference after all.

#### Derived terms

* merkbaarheid
# mahimpis
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* mahingpis

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ himpis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mahimˈpis/ [ma.himˈpis]
* IPA: /maʔimˈpis/ [ma.ʔimˈpis] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ma‧him‧pis

### Adjective

mahimpís (intensified mahimpison, Basahan spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔)
* thin (for objects)
    Synonym: manipis
    Antonym: mahibog

#### See also

* maniwang
# pagkanonisa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pag- +‎ kanonisa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡkanoniˈsa/ [pɐɡ.kɐ.n̪o.n̪ɪˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pag‧ka‧no‧ni‧sa

### Noun

pagkanonisá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜈᜓᜈᜒᜐ)
* canonization
    Synonym: kanonisasyon

#### Related terms

* Kanones
* kanonigo
* kanoniko
* kanonisado
* kanonisasyon

### Further reading

* “pagkanonisa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# þínn
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* þinn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, whence also Old English þīn (English thine, thy), Old High German dīn (German dein), Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins).

### Determiner

þínn
* your, yours (singular)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þinn, þín
* Faroese: tín
* Norwegian: din
* Old Swedish: þīn
** Swedish: din
* Danish: din
# establo
## Catalan
### Verb

establo
* first-person singular present indicative of establar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From establi +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [esˈtablo]
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Hyphenation: es‧ta‧blo

### Noun

establo (accusative singular establon, plural establoj, accusative plural establojn)
* establishment, business
** 1924, L. L. Zamenhof, Marta, translation of Marta by Eliza Orzeszkowa:Ĉu vi ne akceptos min en vian establon kiel kudristinon?Won't you accept me into your establishment as a seamstress?

#### See also

* entrepreno (“enterprise”)
* firmo (“firm”)
* institucio (“institution”)
* instituto (“institute”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtablo/ [esˈt̪a.β̞lo]
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Syllabification: es‧ta‧blo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish establo, from Latin stab(u)lum.

#### Noun

establo m (plural establos)
* stable (building for animals)

##### Related terms

* estar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

establo
* first-person singular present indicative of establir

### Further reading

* “establo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jꜥn
## Egyptian
### Etymology

One early writing of the word shows the form ꜥnr, which Erman and Grapow take to represent the earliest known form of the word; however, Vycichl considers this a pseudo-archaic secondary development, since none of the known plural forms conserve the consonant r in this position.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈjuʕnVr/ → /ˈjuʕnVj/ → /ˈʕuʕnə/ → /ˈʕøʕn/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈjuʕnVr/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈjuʕnVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈʕuʕnə/, with irregular assimilation of /j/ (or its later reflex /ʔ/) to /ʕ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈʕøʕn/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /iɑːn/
** Conventional anglicization: ian

### Noun

m
* (male) baboon
* an epithet of the god Thoth

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥnr | jꜥnꜥ | jꜥnꜥ | ꜥꜥnꜥ | ꜥnꜥ | ꜣꜥn | ꜣꜥꜥnj | ꜥnꜥn | ꜥꜥn |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Medical papyri] | [18th Dynasty] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom and Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | | | | in hieratic | in hieratic |
| jꜥnjw | ꜥnꜥw | ꜥny | ꜣꜥꜥnjw |
| [Pyramid Texts] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] |
| | | | in hieratic |
| ꜣꜥꜥnw | ꜣꜥꜥnj | ꜥꜥnꜣ |
| [Late Egyptian] | [Late Egyptian] | [Late Egyptian] |
| in sense ‘epithet of Thoth’ | in sense ‘epithet of Thoth’ | in sense ‘epithet of Thoth’ |

#### Derived terms

* jꜥnt

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (ꜥꜥn)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲏⲛ (ēn)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛ (en)
** Old Coptic: ⲉⲉⲛ (een), ⲉⲛ (en), ⲁⲛⲁ (ana)

### Proper noun

m
* a constellation, the Baboon

#### Alternative forms

See under the noun above.

### References

* “jꜥnꜥ (lemma ID 850186)”, “jꜥnꜥ (lemma ID 850335)”, and “Jꜥnꜥ (lemma ID 850334)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 3, 41.5–41.8, 191.10, 192.15
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 11
* Lesko, Leonard, Lesko, Barbara (2002) A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, second edition, volume 1, Providence: B.C. Scribe Publications, →ISBN, pages 2, 62
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 66
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42
* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 53
# płodzić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ploditi. By surface analysis, płód +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pło‧dzić

### Verb

płodzić impf (perfective spłodzić)
* (transitive) to beget, to breed, to father, to sire (to produce a child)
    Synonym: robić dzieci
* (transitive, literary) to create (to make, especially numerous texts of low quality in the opinion of the speaker)
    Synonym: tworzyć
* (reflexive with się, biology) to breed, to multiply (to increase the number of one's own species by giving birth to young or otherwise producing offspring organisms)
    Synonym: rozmnażać się

#### Derived terms

* napłodzić pf

#### Related terms

* płodny
* płodowy
* płodozmianowy
* płodozmienny
* płodnie
* płodność
* płodozmian
* płód
* płodnić impf

### Further reading

* płodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płodzić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* płodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stenogram
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

stenogram (plural stenograms)
* A work resulting from using stenography, a shorthand, a transcript
** 1906, Victor Feliksovitch Vigura, Subject: Competitive Air Brake Systems: Replies Thereto by Engineers: Geo. Noltein, A. Kalashnikoff, A. Bray, Selesneff, Dobroumoff & Others, page 152:Though a sufficiently long period of time has elapsed to bring the stenograms of the last three meetings into order, it has not been possible to print and forward them to all who should wish to have them.
** 2008, Paul R. Gregory, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Lost Politburo Transcripts: From Collective Rule to Stalin's Dictatorship, Yale University Press (→ISBN), page 18:
    Fragments of stenograms of the climactic joint meetings of the Politburo and Central Control Committee Presidium of January 30 and February 9, 1929 on the ''Right-wing Deviation,'' have been found, but it is suspected that these stenograms ...
** 2016, Paul Le Blanc, Alan Wald, George Breitman, Trotskyism in the United States: Historical Essays and Reconsiderations, Haymarket Books, →ISBN:There, in the back of the volume, you can read the material from the four stenograms that dealt with the transitional program (and next year you will be able to read the rest of these stenograms, dealing with other questions, in the second ...
** 2018, Zygmunt Vetulani, Joseph Mariani, Marek Kubis, Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics: 7th Language and Technology Conference, LTC 2015, Poznań, Poland, November 27-29, 2015, Revised Selected Papers, Springer, →ISBN, page 38:The stenograms are almost verbatim transcriptions of the talks, yet sometimes slightly smoothed or reformulated, e.g. without repeated words or phrases, sometimes using synonyms instead of actually spoken words, etc.

### Anagrams

* garmentos, megatrons

## Polish
### Etymology

From steno- +‎ -gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɛˈnɔ.ɡram/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡram
* Syllabification: ste‧no‧gram

### Noun

stenogram m inan
* A work resulting from using stenography, a shorthand
* (colloquial) a transcription of such work

#### Related terms

* stenograf
* stenografia
* stenografka
* stenografować

### Further reading

* stenogram in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stenogram in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vocalismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From vocale +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

vocalismo m (plural vocalismi)
* vocalism

## Spanish
### Noun

vocalismo m (plural vocalismos)
* vocalism

#### Related terms

* vocalista

### Further reading

* “vocalismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tawur
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtawʊr/
* Hyphenation: ta‧wur
* Rhymes: -wʊr, -ʊr, -r

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦠꦮꦸꦂ (tawur, “gang fight; sacrifice”), from Old Javanese tawur, tahur (“offering, sacrifice”).
* The ceremony equipment sense is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮒᮝᮥᮁ (tawur).

#### Noun

tawur (plural tawur-tawur)
* brawl
* wet kawung leaves are arranged and pierced with a stick for the Ngalaksa traditional ceremony equipment

##### Derived terms

* tawuran

### Etymology 2

From Sundanese ᮒᮝᮥᮁ (tawur), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuR (“strew”), *-buR (“strew, sow; sprinkle”). Doublet of awur and tabur.

#### Noun

tawur (plural tawur-tawur)
* Cirebon batik pattern

### Further reading

* “tawur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# autokrytycyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ krytycyzm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.krɘˈtɘ.t͡sɘzm/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɘzm
* Syllabification: au‧to‧kry‧ty‧cyzm

### Noun

autokrytycyzm m inan
* (literary) self-critique (the ability to criticize oneself)
    Synonym: samokrytycyzm

#### Related terms

* autokrytyczny
* autokrytycznie
* autokrytyk
* autokrytyka

### Further reading

* autokrytycyzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* autokrytycyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jafndægur
## Icelandic
### Noun

jafndægur n (genitive singular jafndægurs, nominative plural jafndægur)
* equinox

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jafndægur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# carrete
## Galician
### Verb

carrete
* inflection of carretar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

carrete
* inflection of carretar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French caret (“spool, reel”). Doublet of carro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈrete/ [kaˈre.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: ca‧rre‧te

### Noun

carrete m (plural carretes)
* bobbin
* fishing reel
* (photography) film
* (Chile, colloquial) party (social gathering)
    Synonyms: fiesta, (Spain) marcha, farra, (Venezuela) parranda, rumba, reventón, pachanga

#### Related terms

* carreta
* carretear
* carretera
* carro

### Further reading

* “carrete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wyjąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ jąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.jɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈvɨ.jɔ̃t͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧jąć

### Verb

wyjąć pf (imperfective wyjmować)
* (transitive) to take (sth) out (of something)
    Wyjmij ręce z kieszeni. ― Take your hands out of your pockets.

#### Derived terms

* wyjąć z ust
* wyjmować z ust

### Further reading

* wyjąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyjąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wyjąć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “WYJĄĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.09.2009
# castingowy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kastingowy

### Etymology

From casting +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kas.tiŋˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: cas‧tin‧go‧wy

### Adjective

castingowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) casting

#### Related terms

* casting

### Further reading

* castingowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arvopaperistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

arvopaperistaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋoˌpɑperistuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋo̞ˌpɑ̝pe̞ˌris̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istuɑ
* Hyphenation: arvo‧pape‧ris‧tua

### Verb

arvopaperistua
* (intransitive, finance) to become securitized

#### Derived terms

* arvopaperistuminen

### Further reading

* “arvopaperistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# λύχνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lý.kʰnos/ → /ˈly.xnos/ → /ˈli.xnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lý.kʰnos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈly.kʰnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈly.xnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈly.xnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.xnos/

### Noun

λῠ́χνος • (lŭ́khnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension
* lamp

#### Derived terms

* ἐλλύχνιον (ellúkhnion)
* ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios)
* λυχνίς (lukhnís)
* λυχνῖτις (lukhnîtis)
* λυχνοκαΐα (lukhnokaḯa)
* λυχνοῦχος (lukhnoûkhos)

### Further reading

* “λύχνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λύχνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “λύχνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* λύχνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λύχνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3088 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. lamp idem, page 474.light idem, page 490.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λῠ́χνος (lŭ́khnos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.xnos/

### Noun

λύχνος • (lýchnos) m (plural λύχνοι)
* oil lamp

#### Derived terms

* λυχνάρι n (lychnári, “oil or fat lamp”)

#### References

* λύχνος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ściśliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ścisnąć +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕt͡ɕiˈɕli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: ści‧śli‧wy

### Adjective

ściśliwy (comparative bardziej ściśliwy, superlative najbardziej ściśliwy, no derived adverb)
* compressible

#### Derived terms

* ściśliwość

### Further reading

* ściśliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kúkalabbi
## Icelandic
### Noun

kúkalabbi m (genitive singular kúkalabba, nominative plural kúkalabbar)
* (childish, vulgar, derogatory) a disagreeable person, buttface
    Synonym: leiðindapúki

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kúkalabbi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# pendencia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* pendência (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penˈdenθja/ [pen̪ˈd̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /penˈdenθja/ [pen̪ˈd̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /penˈdensja/ [pen̪ˈd̪en.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Hyphenation: pen‧den‧cia

### Noun

pendencia f (plural pendencias)
* quarrel, dispute, feud

### Further reading

* “pendencia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pender +‎ -encia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /penˈdenθja/ [pẽn̪ˈd̪ẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /penˈdensja/ [pẽn̪ˈd̪ẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: pen‧den‧cia

### Noun

pendencia f (plural pendencias)
* quarrel, dispute, feud
** 1605, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo I”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:Llenósele la fantasía de todo aquello que leía en los libros, así de encantamentos como de pendencias, batallas, desafíos, heridas, requiebros, amores, tormentas y disparates imposibles; y asentósele de tal modo en la imaginación que era verdad toda aquella máquina de aquellas soñadas invenciones que leía, que para él no había otra historia más cierta en el mundo.His fancy grew full of what he used to read about in his books, enchantments, quarrels, battles, challenges, wounds, wooings, loves, agonies, and all sorts of impossible nonsense; and it so possessed his mind that the whole fabric of invention and fancy he read of was true, that to him no history in the world had more reality in it.

#### Derived terms

* pendenciero

#### Related terms

* pender

### Further reading

* “pendencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# porrazo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From porra (“nightstick (US), truncheon (UK)”) +‎ -azo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /poˈraθo/ [poˈra.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /poˈraso/ [poˈra.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: po‧rra‧zo

### Noun

porrazo m (plural porrazos)
* (colloquial) hit, whack, blow with a nightstick/truncheon

#### Derived terms

* de porrazo
* quien llega sano a su destino, se ríe de los porrazos del camino (es)

### Further reading

* “porrazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# panelárna
## Czech
### Etymology

From panel +‎ -árna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanɛlaːrna]
* Rhymes: -aːrna

### Noun

panelárna f
* concrete plant

#### Related terms

* panel
# kombinovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From kombinovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkombɪnovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

kombinovatelný
* combinable

#### Related terms

* kombinovat
# reflektör
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réflecteur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾef.lecˈtœɾ/
* Hyphenation: ref‧lek‧tör

### Noun

reflektör (definite accusative reflektörü, plural reflektörler)
* An object used to reflect incoming light; a reflector.
    Synonym: yansıtıcı

#### Related terms

* refleks

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “reflektör”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “reflektör”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “reflektör”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3949
# cukier
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German zucker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡su.kjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukjɛr
* Syllabification: cu‧kier
* Homophone: Cukier

### Noun

cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)
* sugar
* saccharide

#### Derived terms

* cukrzany
* aminocukier
* cukierek
* cukiernia
* cukiernik
* cukrownia
* cukrzyca

#### Descendants

* → Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)
** Belarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)
** Carpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)
** Ukrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* cukier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cukier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* cukier in PWN's encyclopedia
# fæðingarfræði
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fæðing +‎ -fræði.

### Noun

fæðingarfræði f (genitive singular fæðingarfræði, no plural)
* obstetrics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fæðingarfræði” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# propojení
## Czech
### Etymology

From propojit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpropojɛɲiː]

### Noun

propojení n
* verbal noun of propojit
* interconnection, connection, link

#### Related terms

* propojit
* propojovat

### Further reading

* “propojení”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)