OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ohrazovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From ohradit +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɦrazovat]

### Verb

ohrazovat impf (perfective ohradit)
* (transitive) to surround, to fence
    Synonym: oplocovat
* (reflexive with se) to protest
    Synonym: oplocovat se

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ohrazovat, ohrazovati | Active adjective | ohrazující |
| Verbal noun | ohrazování | Passive adjective | ohrazovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ohrazuji, ohrazuju (coll.) | ohrazujeme | — | ohrazujme |
| 2nd person | ohrazuješ | ohrazujete | ohrazuj | ohrazujte |
| 3rd person | ohrazuje | ohrazují, ohrazujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ohrazovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ohrazoval | ohrazovali | ohrazován | ohrazováni |
| masculine inanimate | ohrazoval | ohrazovaly | ohrazován | ohrazovány |
| feminine | ohrazovala | ohrazovaly | ohrazována | ohrazovány |
| neuter | ohrazovalo | ohrazovala | ohrazováno | ohrazována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | ohrazuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | ohrazujíc | — |
| plural | ohrazujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* ohrazovaný
* ohrazování

### Further reading

* “ohrazovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ohrazovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ohrazovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kuiveta
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuiva +‎ -eta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkui̯ʋetɑˣ/, [ˈkui̯ʋe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uiʋetɑ
* Hyphenation: kui‧ve‧ta

### Verb

kuiveta (rare)
* Synonym of kuivua (“to dry”)

#### Derived terms

* kuivettaa

### Anagrams

* kuivate, vaikute
# ustlat
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ stlát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈustlat]

### Verb

ustlat pf (imperfective stlát)
* to make the bed
* (reflexive with si) to make one's bed

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | ustlat, ustlati | Active adjective | ustlavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ustelu | usteleme | — | ustelme |
| 2nd person | usteleš | ustelete | ustel | ustelte |
| 3rd person | ustele | ustelou | — | — |
* The verb ustlat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | ustlal | ustlali | ustlán | ustláni |
| masculine inanimate | ustlal | ustlaly | ustlán | ustlány |
| feminine | ustlala | ustlaly | ustlána | ustlány |
| neuter | ustlalo | ustlala | ustláno | ustlána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | ustlav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | ustlavši |
| plural | — | ustlavše |

#### Related terms

* postel f
* rozestlat
* stlát
* vystlat

### Further reading

* “ustlati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ustlati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ustlat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# nevicata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.viˈka.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: ne‧vi‧cà‧ta

### Etymology 1

From nevic(are) (“to snow”) +‎ -ata (verbal noun suffix).

#### Noun

nevicata f (plural nevicate)
* snowfall
* snow (an instance of falling of snow)

##### Related terms

* innevare
* innevato
* nevaio
* neve
* nevicare
* neviera
* nevischio
* nevosità
* nevoso
* nivale
* niveo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

nevicata f sg
* feminine singular of nevicato

### Anagrams

* incavate, navicate, vaticane
# monótono
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).

### Adjective

monótono (feminine monótona, masculine plural monótonos, feminine plural monótonas)
* monotonous

#### Derived terms

* monotonamente

#### Related terms

* monotonía

### Further reading

* “monótono”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈnɔ.to.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈnɔ.to.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /moˈnɔ.to.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈnɔ.tu.nu/
* Hyphenation: mo‧nó‧to‧no

### Adjective

monótono (feminine monótona, masculine plural monótonos, feminine plural monótonas)
* tedious; boring; monotonous; uninteresting
    Synonyms: entediante, enfadonho
* (mathematics) monotonic
* (of sound or speech) flat, monotone (without variations in pitch)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:monótono.

#### Synonyms

* monotónico

#### Derived terms

* monotonamente

### Further reading

* “monótono”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos), or from mono- +‎ tono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈnotono/ [moˈno.t̪o.no]
* Rhymes: -otono
* Syllabification: mo‧nó‧to‧no

### Adjective

monótono (feminine monótona, masculine plural monótonos, feminine plural monótonas)
* monotonous, humdrum

#### Derived terms

* monótonamente

#### Related terms

* monotonía

### Further reading

* “monótono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lapnit
## Dupaningan Agta
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlap.nit/

### Noun

lapnit
* tree with bark used to make string

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Dupaningan Agta lapnit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lapˈnit/ [lɐpˈn̪it̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: lap‧nit

### Adjective

lapnít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔)
* flayed; detached (of skin, bark, etc.)
    Synonyms: tuklap, tiklap, paknit, bakbak, paknot, puknat

#### Derived terms

* lapnitan
* lapnitin

#### Related terms

* lapnis

### Noun

lapnít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔)
* flaying; forcible detaching (of skin, bark, something glued, etc.)
    Synonyms: tuklap, pagtuklap, bakbak, pagbakbak, pagkakatuklap, paknit, pagkakapaknit, pagkakabakbak
* treated bamboo rind used for tying (similar to rattan)

### Anagrams

* pintal
# Wikiholic
## English
### Alternative forms

* wikiholic

### Etymology

From wiki +‎ -holic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwɪkɪˈhɒlɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

Wikiholic (plural Wikiholics)
* (wiki jargon) Someone who is addicted to editing Wikipedia or another wiki.
    Hyponym: Wikipediholic
** 2005 November 27, Karen Lofstrom, “Peeve: Iranian Shi'a”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet):I'm a Wikipedia editor. A Wikiholic. I have some 500 articles on my watchlist (!!!) and I edit some of the more controversial articles on WP: the Islam-related articles. For many months, I have been butting heads with some Iranian Shi'a editors...
** 2005, Richard Quinn, as quoted by David Dyer-Bennet, “Re: Charlie Stross: Wikipedian Extraordinaire” (April 8), rec.arts.sf.written, Usenet
    I was blessed with insight, that rare moment of lucidity which can truly validate the Buddhist belief in a path to enlightenment: Charles Stross is a Wikiholic!
** 2006 August 9, “Gary Younge reports on Wiki-mania, and Wikipedia vandalism”, in The Guardian Unlimited:"A lot of them are probably the sort of people who would have social problems in real life," said one wikimaniac over lunch, as though being a "wikiholic" suggested a full and active life.

#### Related terms

* Wikiholism
* Wikipediholism

#### See also

* editcountitis
* wiki crack

### Further reading

* Wikiholic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# degreeless
## English
### Etymology

From degree +‎ -less.

### Adjective

degreeless (not comparable)
* without an academic degree
** 1920, Rose Macaulay, Potterism‎:There also went the confidential secretaries, the clerks and shorthand typists, in their hundreds; degreeless, brainless beings, but wise in their generation. '
** 1912, Emile Faguet, The Cult of Incompetence‎:A university can confer a degree upon a distinguished man because it can judge whether his degreeless condition is due to accident or not.

#### Derived terms

* degreelessness
# huolita
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuo̯litɑˣ/, [ˈhuo̞̯lit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uolitɑ
* Hyphenation: huo‧li‧ta

### Etymology 1

huolia +‎ -ita. Originally "to handle, take care of".

#### Verb

huolita
* (nautical) to forward (send freight onwards)

##### Derived terms

* huolinta
* huolitsija

#### Further reading

* “huolita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

huolita
* present passive indicative connegative of huolia

### Anagrams

* ohuilta
# Chaillol
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.jɔl/

### Proper noun

Chaillol m
* (informal) Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol, a town and commune in Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
# inmutabilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin immūtābilitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immutabiliˈdad/ [ĩm.mu.t̪a.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: in‧mu‧ta‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

inmutabilidad f (plural inmutabilidades)
* immutability

#### Related terms

* inmutable
* mutabilidad

### Further reading

* “inmutabilidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tallone
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *tālōnis, from Latin tālus (“ankle”). Cognate with French talon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talˈlo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: tal‧ló‧ne

### Noun

tallone m (plural talloni)
* heel

#### Derived terms

* tallonare
* tallone di Achille

### Further reading

* tallone in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* allento, allentò
# hagfish
## English
### Etymology

From hag +‎ fish.

### Noun

hagfish (countable and uncountable, plural hagfish or hagfishes)
* Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.

#### Synonyms

* borer
* hag
* myxinid
* myxinoid
* slime eel

#### Hypernyms

* cyclostome

#### Derived terms

* black hagfish
* gulf hagfish
* hagfishery
* hagfishing
* inshore hagfish
* New Zealand hagfish
* Pacific hagfish
* southern hagfish
# neocreacionismo
## Spanish
### Noun

neocreacionismo m (plural neocreacionismos)
* neo-creationism

#### Related terms

* neocreacionista
# přesazovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From přesadit +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛsazovat]

### Verb

přesazovat impf (perfective přesadit)
* (transitive) to transplant, to replant
    Synonym: znovu sázet

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přesazovat, přesazovati | Active adjective | přesazující |
| Verbal noun | přesazování | Passive adjective | přesazovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přesazuji, přesazuju (coll.) | přesazujeme | — | přesazujme |
| 2nd person | přesazuješ | přesazujete | přesazuj | přesazujte |
| 3rd person | přesazuje | přesazují, přesazujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive přesazovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přesazoval | přesazovali | přesazován | přesazováni |
| masculine inanimate | přesazoval | přesazovaly | přesazován | přesazovány |
| feminine | přesazovala | přesazovaly | přesazována | přesazovány |
| neuter | přesazovalo | přesazovala | přesazováno | přesazována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | přesazuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | přesazujíc | — |
| plural | přesazujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* přesazovací

### Further reading

* “přesazovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přesazovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# rozprawa
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rozprawiać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈpra.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ava
* Syllabification: roz‧pra‧wa

### Noun

rozprawa f (diminutive rozprawka)
* debate, discussion
    Synonyms: debata, dyskusja
* crackdown (settlement of a dispute, usually by military action)
* (literature) scientific paper, thesis (dissertation)
    Synonym: traktat
* (law) hearing, trial (appearance at judicial court)

#### Related terms

* rozprawiać impf
* rozprawić pf

### Further reading

* rozprawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozprawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kolęda
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈlɛn.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnda
* Syllabification: ko‧lę‧da
* Homophones: Kolęda, Kolenda

### Noun

kolęda f
* (Christianity) carol (religious song)
* (Roman Catholicism) pastoral visit
* (Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ
* (Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols
* (hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)
** 2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86:Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.Kolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.
** 1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta:Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.

#### Derived terms

* kolędniczka
* kolędnik
* kolędowanie
* kolędować

#### Descendants

* Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)

### Further reading

* kolęda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolęda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grunge
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from grungy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹʌnd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌndʒ

### Noun

grunge (uncountable)
* (informal) Dirt or filth, especially when difficult to clean.
    The cinema floor was covered in grunge deposited by the crowds.
* (informal) The state of being filthy; grubbiness.
    Chad used to work as a coal miner, but couldn't handle the constant grunge.
* (music) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.
    Alice liked to wear plaids and ripped jeans, and listen to grunge.

#### Derived terms

* grungelike
* grungy
* postgrunge
* scrunge
* soft grunge

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nugger

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁœnʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grunge m (uncountable)
* grunge

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English grunge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrant͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡ʂ
* Syllabification: grunge

### Noun

grunge m inan (related adjective grunge'owy)
* grunge (subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal)

#### Derived terms

* grunge'owiec

#### Related terms

* grunge'owo

### Further reading

* grunge in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* grunge in PWN's encyclopedia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grunge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾant͡ʃ/ [ˈɡɾãnʲt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -antʃ

### Noun

grunge m (uncountable)
* grunge
# procacidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin procācitātis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾokaθiˈdad/ [pɾo.ka.θiˈð̞að̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾokasiˈdad/ [pɾo.ka.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: pro‧ca‧ci‧dad

### Noun

procacidad f (plural procacidades)
* insolence; brazenness

#### Related terms

* procaz

### Further reading

* “procacidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kurier
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kurier
* singular imperative of kurieren
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of kurieren

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French courrier, from Italian corriere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.rjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urjɛr
* Syllabification: ku‧rier

### Noun

kurier m pers (female equivalent kurierka)
* courier (person who delivers messages)

#### Derived terms

* kurierski

### Further reading

* kurier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kurier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Біляївка
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiˈlʲajiu̯kɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Біля́ївка • (Biljájivka) f inan (genitive Біля́ївки, uncountable, relational adjective біля́ївський)
* Biliaivka (a city in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* біляївча́нин (biljajivčányn)
* біляївча́нка (biljajivčánka)

### References

* “Біляївка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# sagop
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈɡop/ [saˈɡop]
* Hyphenation: sa‧gop

### Noun

sagóp (Basahan spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜉ᜔)
* dam

#### Derived terms

* magsagop
* sagopon

#### See also

* basog

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saʀəp (“save, rescue”). Compare Tagalog sagip.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧gop
* IPA: /saˈɡop/ [s̪ɐˈɡop]

### Verb

sagóp (Badlit spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜉ᜔)
* to adopt
    Synonyms: adoptar, angkon

#### Derived terms

* pagpanagop
* sinagop

## Masbatenyo
### Noun

sagop
* dam
# stearate
## English
### Etymology

From stearic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɪəɹeɪt/

### Noun

stearate (plural stearates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of stearic acid.

#### Synonyms

* octadecanoate

#### Derived terms

* lithium stearate
* sodium stearate
# teknokrazia
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tecnocracia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teknokras̻ia/ [t̪ek.no.kra.s̻i.a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /teknokras̻ia/ [t̪ek.no.kra.s̻i.a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /teknokras̺ia/ [t̪ek.no.kra.s̺i.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: tek‧no‧kra‧zi‧a

### Noun

teknokrazia inan
* technocracy

#### Related terms

* teknokrata (“technocrat”)
* teknokratiko (“technocratic”)

### Further reading

* “teknokrazia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “teknokrazia” in Labayru Hiztegia
# ale-draper
## English
### Noun

ale-draper (plural ale-drapers)
* (obsolete) An alehouse keeper or publican
** 1592, H. Chettle, Kind-harts Dreames:No other occupation have I but to be an ale-draper.
** 1785, Parish Register of Barmston, East Yorkshire:(Burial of) Isaiah Clifton ale-draper .
** 1832, The Legal Examiner - Volume 2, page 26:Fieldhouse, W., the elder, Yeadon, Leeds, joiner, and ale draper, (sued with W. Fieldhouse the younger)
** 1911, Kathleen Schlesinger, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 3 : Barrel-organ
    Mr Thomas Brown relates that one Mr Stephens, a Poultry author, proposed to parliament for any one that should presume to keep an organ in a Publick House to be fined £20 and made incapable of being an ale-draper for the future.

#### Derived terms

* ale-drapery

### References

[Francis] Grose [et al.] (1811) “Ale-draper”, in Lexicon Balatronicum. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. […], London: […] C. Chappell, […], →OCLC.
# tottua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tottudak. Related to Karelian tottuo, Livvi tottuo and Votic tõttua. Equivalent to tot(e)- (“true”) +‎ -tua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtotːuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞t̪ːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -otːuɑ
* Hyphenation: tot‧tua

### Verb

tottua
* (intransitive) to get used to, become accustomed to [with illative or (with verbs) illative of third infinitive]

#### Derived terms

* tottumaton
* totunnainen
* tottuminen
* tottumus
* totuttaa

### Further reading

* “tottua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tottudak. Cognates include Finnish tottua.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtotːuɑ/, [ˈto̞tːo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtotːuɑ/, [ˈto̞tːuɑ]
* Rhymes: -otːoː, -otːuɑ
* Hyphenation: tot‧tu‧a

### Verb

tottua
* (intransitive, + illative) to get used to

#### Synonyms

* aattua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 710
# tidally
## English
### Etymology

From tidal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

tidally (comparative more tidally, superlative most tidally)
* In a tidal manner.
* Using the tides.

#### Derived terms

* tidally locked
# healdan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* haldan — Anglian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”).
Cognate with Old Frisian halda (West Frisian hâlde), Old Saxon haldan (Low German holen), Old Dutch haldan (Dutch houden), Old High German haltan (German halten), Old Norse halda (Swedish hålla, Danish holde), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑl.dɑn/, [ˈhæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]

### Verb

healdan (West Saxon)
* to keep watch over (cattle etc.)
** Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 4:9
    ...sċeolde iċ mīnne broþor healdon?...should I watch over my brother?
* to hold fast, to grasp
* to contain
* to possess
** c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
    Ðyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.
* to keep, hold, preserve something in a specific position or state
** 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8‎:Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…
* to keep to, maintain, observe a custom or habit
* (intransitive) to maintain one’s position against an enemy

#### Derived terms

* æthealdan
* āhealdan
* anhealdan
* behealdan
* forhealdan
* ġehealdan
* mishealdan
* oferhealdan
* ofhealdan
* ōþhealdan
* tōhealdan
* ymbhealdan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: holden, halden, halde, halt
** English: hold
** Geordie English: ha'd
** Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had
** Yola: houle

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “healdan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.