OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# manchot
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French manc (itself from Latin mancus) + -ot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃.ʃo/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

manchot (feminine manchote, masculine plural manchots, feminine plural manchotes)
* one-armed
* armless
* one-handed (having one hand)
* handless

### Noun

manchot m (plural manchots, feminine manchote)
* penguin
    Synonym: pingouin
* one-armed or no-armed person

#### Derived terms

* bandit manchot
* manchot à ailerons blancs
* manchot à jugulaire
* manchot Adélie
* manchot antipode
* manchot de Humboldt
* manchot de Magellan
* manchot des Galapagos
* manchot du Cap
* manchot empereur
* manchot papou
* manchot pygmée
* manchot royal

### Further reading

* “manchot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* chômant

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

manchot m (plural manchots)
* (Jersey) razorfish
# bùrgraf
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Burggraf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwur.ɡraf/
* Rhymes: -urɡraf
* Syllabification: bùr‧graf

### Noun

bùrgraf m pers (female equivalent bùrgrafinô, related adjective bùrgrafòwsczi)
* (historical) burgrave
    Synonym: gardnik

#### Derived terms

* bùrgrafòwstwò

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “burgrabia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “bùrgraf”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# filtrovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From filtrovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪltrovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

filtrovatelný
* filterable, filtrable

#### Related terms

* filtrovat
# demented
## English
### Etymology

Past participle of dement, from Latin dēmentāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈmɛntɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

demented (comparative more demented, superlative most demented)
* Insane; mentally ill.
** 2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:So while Ralph generally seems to inhabit a different, more glorious and joyful universe than everyone else here his yearning and heartbreak are eminently relateable. Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.
* Having dementia.
* (informal) Crazy; ridiculous.
** c. 1990, How to Play Super C (PDF) (instruction manual), Konami, page 4:
    One of these new recruits is Jagger Froid, a demented alien from the Black Hole Galaxy, who dishes out punishment with a laser-sharp tongue.
    a demented idea

#### Derived terms

* academented
* dementedly
* nondemented
* pseudodemented
* semidemented
* undementeddementedness

#### Translations
### Verb

demented
* simple past and past participle of dement

### See also

* mentally ill
# temático
## Asturian
### Adjective

temático
* neuter of temáticu

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈma.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈma.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈma.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: te‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

temático (feminine temática, masculine plural temáticos, feminine plural temáticas)
* thematic (relating to, or having a theme or a topic)
* (linguistics) thematic (relating to the vowel of an inflectional suffix)

#### Derived terms

* tematicamente

#### Related terms

* tema

### Further reading

* “temático”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “temático”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈmatiko/ [t̪eˈma.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: te‧má‧ti‧co

### Adjective

temático (feminine temática, masculine plural temáticos, feminine plural temáticas)
* thematic (relating to, or having a theme or a topic)

#### Derived terms

* parque temático
* temáticamente

#### Related terms

* tema

### Further reading

* “temático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fuerismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fweˈɾismo/ [fweˈɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: fue‧ris‧mo

### Noun

fuerismo m (uncountable)
* support for the restoration of the fuero system

#### Related terms

* fuerista

### Further reading

* “fuerismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# inserción
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsertiōnem.

### Noun

inserción f (plural insercións)
* insertion

#### Related terms

* inserir

### Further reading

* “inserción”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īnsertiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inseɾˈθjon/ [ĩn.seɾˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inseɾˈsjon/ [ĩn.seɾˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: in‧ser‧ción

### Noun

inserción f (plural inserciones)
* insertion

#### Related terms

* inserir

### Further reading

* “inserción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Wołos
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔ.wɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwɔs
* Syllabification: Wo‧łos

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old East Slavic Волосъ (Volosŭ).

#### Proper noun

Wołos m pers
* (Slavic mythology) Alternative form of Weles (“Veles”)

##### Derived terms

* Wołosowy

### Etymology 2

Most likely transliteration of Ukrainian Волос (Volos), from во́лос (vólos, “hair”), as it's attested mainly in eastern Poland. Doublet of włos.

#### Proper noun

Wołos m pers
* a male surname

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

Wołos f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### References

* ↑ “WOŁOS”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

### Further reading

* Wołos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ฐานันดร
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali ṭhānantara (“appointment; office; place; position; etc.”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฐานันดร ʈʰ ā n ạ n ɗ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ถา-นัน-ดอน tʰ ā – n ạ n – ɗ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tǎa-nan-dɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-nan-don |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaː˩˩˦.nan˧.dɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

ฐานันดร • (tǎa-nan-dɔɔn)
* estate (political or social class, group, rank, standing, or status).

#### Derived terms

* ฐานันดรที่สาม (tǎa-nan-dɔɔn-tîi-sǎam, “commoners”, literally “third estate”)
* ฐานันดรที่สี่ (tǎa-nan-dɔɔn-tîi-sìi, “news media”, literally “fourth estate”)
* สภาฐานันดร (sà-paa-tǎa-nan-dɔɔn, “states general”, literally “assembly of estates”)
# plateforme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plat.fɔʁm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

plateforme f (plural plateformes)
* post-1990 spelling of plate-forme

#### Derived terms

* plateforme de glace
# splicing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪsɪŋ

### Noun

splicing (plural splicings)
* The act by which things are spliced.
* The point at which two things are spliced.

#### Derived terms

* alternative RNA splicing
* gene splicing
* RNA splicing
* self-splicing

### Verb

splicing
* present participle and gerund of splice

### Anagrams

* clipsing
# rozstrzelić
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ strzelić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈstʂɛ.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧strze‧lić

### Verb

rozstrzelić pf (imperfective rozstrzeliwać)
* (transitive, colloquial, law) to execute by firing squad
    Synonym: rozstrzelać
    Hypernym: zastrzelić

### Verb

rozstrzelić pf
* (transitive, colloquial, printing) to split (to make increased spacing in print between individual graphic characters or groups of them)
* (transitive, colloquial) to differentiate or separate in some respect
    Synonym: zróżnicować
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to split up (to cease to be a whole, having spread to different places)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to diversify (to get differentiated or separated in some respect)
    Synonym: zróżnicować się

#### Derived terms

* rozstrzelony
* rozstrzał

#### Related terms

* rozstrzelanie
* rozstrzelać pf

### Further reading

* rozstrzelić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozstrzelić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozstrzelić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# torácico
## Asturian
### Adjective

torácico
* neuter of torácicu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θωρακικός (thōrakikós, “suffering in the chest, of the thorax”), from θώραξ (thṓrax, “thorax”).

### Adjective

torácico (feminine torácica, masculine plural torácicos, feminine plural torácicas)
* (anatomy) thoracic

#### Derived terms

* vértebra torácica

#### Related terms

* tórax

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* toráxico

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θωρακικός (thōrakikós, “suffering in the chest, of the thorax”), from θώραξ (thṓrax, “thorax”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toˈɾa.si.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /toˈɾa.si.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /toˈɾa.si.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɔˈɾa.si.ku/
* Hyphenation: to‧rá‧ci‧co

### Adjective

torácico (feminine torácica, masculine plural torácicos, feminine plural torácicas)
* (anatomy) thoracic (relating to the thorax)

#### Related terms

* tórax

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θωρακικός (thōrakikós, “suffering in the chest, of the thorax”), from θώραξ (thṓrax, “thorax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /toˈɾaθiko/ [t̪oˈɾa.θi.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /toˈɾasiko/ [t̪oˈɾa.si.ko]
* Rhymes: -aθiko
* Rhymes: -asiko
* Syllabification: to‧rá‧ci‧co

### Adjective

torácico (feminine torácica, masculine plural torácicos, feminine plural torácicas)
* (anatomy) thoracic

#### Derived terms

* caja torácica
* cavidad torácica
* cervicotorácico
* vértebra torácica

#### Related terms

* tórax

### Further reading

* “torácico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kozak
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle French cosaque, from Russian каза́к (kazák) and Ukrainian коза́к (kozák), from a Turkic word meaning “free man, wanderer”. Cognate with Kazakh.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧zak

### Noun

kozak m (plural kozakken, diminutive kozakje n)
* Cossack

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.zak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzak
* Syllabification: ko‧zak
* Homophone: Kozak

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák).

#### Noun

kozak m pers (female equivalent kozaczka, diminutive kozaczek)
* (military) Cossack (member of a Cossack military unit)
* (slang) badass (belligerent person)

##### Declension
#### Noun

kozak m inan
* knee-high boot

##### Derived terms

* kazaczok

#### Adjective

kozak (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (slang) awesome, badass
    Synonym: kozacki

#### Adverb

kozak (not comparable)
* (slang) awesome, badass
    Synonym: kozacko

### Etymology 2

From koza +‎ -ak.

#### Noun

kozak m inan
* (obsolete) any fungus of the genus Leccinum
    Synonym: koźlarz

##### Declension
### Further reading

* kozak II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kozak II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kozak III in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kozak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒzaːk/
* Hyphenation: ko‧zak

### Noun

kòzāk m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀за̄к)
* Cossack

#### Derived terms

* kòzāčkī
# arrowhead
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English arewehede, arowhede, arowheved; equivalent to arrow +‎ head.

### Noun

arrowhead (plural arrowheads)
* The pointed part of an arrow (the weapon).
    Synonym: arrowpoint
** 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
* The pointed part of an arrow (the symbol).
* Any plant in the genus Sagittaria.
    Synonyms: duck potato, wapato
* An obstacle for a horse to jump over, consisting of a triangular fence with the point facing towards the ground.
    Synonym: chevron

#### Derived terms

* broad arrowhead

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* elf arrow
* leaf-arrowhead

### References

* arrowhead on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sagittaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sagittaria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# configureren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from French configurer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.fi.ɣyˈreː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧fi‧gu‧re‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

configureren
* (transitive) to configure

#### Related terms

* configuratie
# ambience
## English
### Etymology

From ambient +‎ -ence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæm.bi.əns/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: am‧bi‧ance

### Noun

ambience (countable and uncountable, plural ambiences)
* Alternative spelling of ambiance
** 2023 September 20, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: And it's goodbye from me...”, in RAIL, number 992, page 3:An unexpected downside was a new generation of trains where the principal aim was to 'pack them in', leading to a sharp slump in ambience and passenger comfort.

#### Derived terms

* circumambience

### References

* “ambience”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “ambience, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# erasmismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾasˈmismo/ [e.ɾazˈmiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: e‧ras‧mis‧mo

### Noun

erasmismo m (uncountable)
* Erasmism

#### Related terms

* erasmista

### Further reading

* “erasmismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tupak
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈpak/ [t̪ʊˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: tu‧pak

#### Noun

tupák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔)
* large china jar

##### See also

* gusi
* kapsa
* purunggo
* tapayan
* tibor
* tuytoy

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtupak/ [ˈt̪uː.pɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -upak
* Syllabification: tu‧pak

#### Noun

tupak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔)
* (historical, obsolete) disk used to cover the genitals

### Anagrams

* putak
# gniazdownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From gniazdo +‎ -ownik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɲazˈdɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: gniaz‧dow‧nik

### Noun

gniazdownik m pers (female equivalent gniazdowniczka)
* (colloquial, sociology) boomerang kid, parasite single (young adult who has moved back into the parental home after a period of independence)
    Synonym: bamboccione

#### Declension
### Noun

gniazdownik m animal
* (ornithology) altricial young bird, nestling
    Coordinate term: zagniazdownik
* (falconry) eyas (young hawk or falcon in the nest, or that has not yet fledged, especially one that will be trained for falconry)
    Synonyms: gniezdnik, gnieźnik

#### Related terms

* gniazdowy
* gniazdko
* gniazdo
* gniazdowisko
* gniezdnik
* gnieźnik
* zagniazdownik
* gniazdować impf

### Further reading

* gniazdownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gniazdownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* gniazdowniki in PWN's encyclopedia
* gniazdownik at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# zapisovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zapisovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapɪsovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

zapisovatelný
* recordable, writable

#### Related terms

* zapisovat
# chuckle
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ʌkəl

### Etymology 1

From chuck +‎ -le.

#### Noun

chuckle (plural chuckles)
* A quiet laugh.
    Synonyms: chortle, giggle, snigger, titter; see also Thesaurus:laugh

##### Translations
#### Verb

chuckle (third-person singular simple present chuckles, present participle chuckling, simple past and past participle chuckled)
* To laugh quietly or inwardly.
* (transitive) To communicate through chuckling.
    She chuckled her assent to my offer as she got in the car.
* (intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck.
* (transitive, archaic) To call together, or call to follow, as a hen calls her chickens; to cluck.
** 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):if these Birds are within distance, here's that will chuckle 'em together
* (transitive, archaic) To fondle; to indulge or pamper.

##### Synonyms

* (to laugh quietly): see also Thesaurus:laugh
* (to fondle): grope, pet, touch up; see also Thesaurus:fondle
* (to pamper): coddle, posset; see also Thesaurus:pamper

##### Translations
#### Derived terms

* chucklebutt
* chucklefuck
* chuckleheaded
* chuckler
* chucklesome
* chuckleworthy
* chucklingly

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from chock (“a log”).

#### Adjective

chuckle (comparative more chuckle, superlative most chuckle)
* (obsolete) Clumsy.

##### Derived terms

* chucklehead
# 𗍣

| 𗍣 | U+17363, &#95075; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17363 |
| ← 𗍢 [U+17362] | Tangut | 𗍤 → [U+17364] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *bja²
* (Miyake 2019): *²ba₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *mba²
* (Sofronov 1968): *mba²
* (Nishida 1966): *maɦ²

### Definitions

𗍣 (radical 𘠩+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠩𘦳)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗍣𘟬𗥦𗍫 (*bja² wjị¹ ɣu¹ njɨ̱¹)
* 𗗬𗍣 (*ljwu¹ bja²)
* 𗙕𗍣𗱽𘃜 (*xa bja² dzjɨ¹ rjar¹)
* 𗤷𗍣 (*kạ¹ bja²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 05A, column 5, character 6
   * B edition: folio 06A, column 4, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4459
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3184-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0664
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 84-061
# pochlebník
## Czech
### Etymology

From pochlebovat (“to flatter”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoxlɛbɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ɛbɲiːk
* Hyphenation: po‧chleb‧ník

### Noun

pochlebník m anim (female equivalent pochlebnice, diminutive pochlebníček)
* flatterer
    Synonym: pochlebovač

#### Related terms

* pochlebovat impf

#### See also

* lichotník m anim

### Further reading

* “pochlebník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pochlebník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pochlebník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Rudek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.dɛk/
* Rhymes: -udɛk
* Syllabification: Ru‧dek

### Proper noun

Rudek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Rudek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Rudkowa
* Rudkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# putakti
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kutakti

### Noun

putaktí
* wasp; hornet

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* potacti — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* putakte — colloquial

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /putakˈti/ [pʊ.t̪ɐkˈt̪i], (colloquial) /putakˈte/ [pʊ.t̪ɐkˈt̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: pu‧tak‧ti

### Noun

putaktí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜃ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* wasp
* hornet

#### Derived terms

* bahay-putakti
* putaktihin
* takte

#### See also

* kulisap
* takte

### Anagrams

* kutitap
# osamotniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From osamotnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.saˈmɔt.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧sa‧mot‧niać

### Verb

osamotniać impf (perfective osamotnić)
* (transitive) to abandon, to desert, to forsake

#### Related terms

* osamotnienie

### Further reading

* osamotniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osamotniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rhafnwydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) +‎ gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈr̥avnwɨ̞ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈr̥avnwɪð/

### Noun

rhafnwydd f (collective, singulative rhafnwydden)
* buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus
** common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)

#### Synonyms

* drain Crist
* drain y bwch

#### Derived hyponyms

* rhafnwydd bychain (“dwarf buckthorn”)
* rhafnwydd bythwyrdd (“Mediterranean buckthorn”)
* rhafnwydd y graig (“rock buckthorn”)
* rhafnwydd yr Alpau (“Alpine buckthorn”)

#### Other derived terms

* rhafnwydd y môr (“sea buckthorn”)

#### Non-derived hyponyms

* breuwydd (“alder buckthorn”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhafn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 44‎
# dysphagia
## English
### Etymology

From dys- +‎ -phagia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈfeɪ̯d͡ʒ(i)ə/
    Rhymes: -eɪdʒiə

### Noun

dysphagia (countable and uncountable, plural dysphagias)
* (medicine) Difficulty in swallowing.
** 1910, Alfred Bruck, F. W. Forbes Ross, The Diseases of the Nose, Mouth, Pharynx and Larynx, page 305:If the sensory branches of the laryngeal nerve (superior laryngeal nerve) are paralysed, the danger is great, for the patients, owing to the abolished reflex action, are prone to misswallow (dysphagia) , and become subject to "foreign body pneumonia."

#### Synonyms

* dysphagy

#### Derived terms

* dysphagic

#### See also

* dysphasia (not to be confused)
* hard to swallow