OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ecologically
## English
### Alternative forms

* œcologically (archaic)

### Etymology

From ecological +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

ecologically (comparative more ecologically, superlative most ecologically)
* In an ecological manner.
* regarding ecology

#### Derived terms

* ecologically friendly
* macroecologically
* socioecologically
# λατύπη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λᾶας (lâas, “stone”) +‎ τυπή (tupḗ, “blow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.tý.pɛː/ → /laˈty.pi/ → /laˈti.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /laː.tý.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈty.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈty.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈty.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈti.pi/

### Noun

λᾱτῠ́πη • (lātŭ́pē) f (genitive λᾱτῠ́πης); first declension
* chips of stone in hewing
    Synonym: σκῦρος (skûros)
* gypsum, lime

#### Derived terms

* λατυπέω (latupéō)
* λατυπικός (latupikós)

### Further reading

* “λατύπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λατύπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λατύπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Murcki
## Polish
### Etymology

Most likely from murcek (“grimy, dirty person”) in the Silesian dialect referring to the local coal miners because the mine did not have a bathhouse. Also possibly from umurckane (“dirty”) (also Silesian) in reference to a legend in which children brought home coal from a forest and their mother—who was angered by the coal dirt—threw it into the fire leading to the discovery of coal as a source of heat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmur.t͡ski/
* Rhymes: -urt͡ski
* Syllabification: Mur‧cki

### Proper noun

Murcki nvir pl
* Murcki (a district of Katowice, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* murckowski

### Further reading

* Murcki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tematyka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /tɛˈma.tɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /tɛ.maˈtɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: te‧ma‧ty‧ka

### Noun

tematyka f
* matters, subject area
    Synonym: problematyka

#### Derived terms

* tematyczny
* tematycznie

#### Related terms

* atematyczny
* tematowy
* tematowo
* temat
* tematologia
* tematowość
* tematyczność

### Further reading

* tematyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tematyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# inżynieria
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ingénierie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ʐɘˈɲɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: in‧ży‧nie‧ria

### Noun

inżynieria f
* (engineering) engineering

#### Derived terms

* inżynieryjny
* bioinżynier
* bioinżynieria

#### Related terms

* inżynierski
* inżynieryjnie
* inżynier
* inżynierstwo

### Further reading

* inżynieria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* inżynieria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Kertš
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Керч (Kerč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkertʃ/, [ˈk̟e̞rt̪ʃ]
* Rhymes: -ertʃ
* Hyphenation: Kertš

### Proper noun

Kertš
* Kerch (a city on the Kerch Peninsula in eastern Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kertš (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kertšini
accusative
nom.
Kertšini
gen.
Kertšini
genitive
Kertšini
partitive
Kertšiäni
inessive
Kertšissäni
elative
Kertšistäni
illative
Kertšiini
adessive
Kertšilläni
ablative
Kertšiltäni
allative
Kertšilleni
essive
Kertšinäni
translative
Kertšikseni
abessive
Kertšittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kertšisi
accusative
nom.
Kertšisi
gen.
Kertšisi
genitive
Kertšisi
partitive
Kertšiäsi
inessive
Kertšissäsi
elative
Kertšistäsi
illative
Kertšiisi
adessive
Kertšilläsi
ablative
Kertšiltäsi
allative
Kertšillesi
essive
Kertšinäsi
translative
Kertšiksesi
abessive
Kertšittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kertšimme
accusative
nom.
Kertšimme
gen.
Kertšimme
genitive
Kertšimme
partitive
Kertšiämme
inessive
Kertšissämme
elative
Kertšistämme
illative
Kertšiimme
adessive
Kertšillämme
ablative
Kertšiltämme
allative
Kertšillemme
essive
Kertšinämme
translative
Kertšiksemme
abessive
Kertšittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kertšinne
accusative
nom.
Kertšinne
gen.
Kertšinne
genitive
Kertšinne
partitive
Kertšiänne
inessive
Kertšissänne
elative
Kertšistänne
illative
Kertšiinne
adessive
Kertšillänne
ablative
Kertšiltänne
allative
Kertšillenne
essive
Kertšinänne
translative
Kertšiksenne
abessive
Kertšittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kertšinsä
accusative
nom.
Kertšinsä
gen.
Kertšinsä
genitive
Kertšinsä
partitive
Kertšiään Kertšiänsä
inessive
Kertšissään Kertšissänsä
elative
Kertšistään Kertšistänsä
illative
Kertšiinsä
adessive
Kertšillään Kertšillänsä
ablative
Kertšiltään Kertšiltänsä
allative
Kertšilleen Kertšillensä
essive
Kertšinään Kertšinänsä
translative
Kertšikseen Kertšiksensä
abessive
Kertšittään Kertšittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* Kertšinsalmi

#### Related terms

* Kertšinsalmi
# Euskadi
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* Euzkadi (obsolete)

### Etymology

Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana as Euzkadi, from euzko (“Basque”) +‎ -di. Equivalent to standard Basque eusko (“Basque”) +‎ -di.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯s̺kadi/ [eu̯s̺.ka.ð̞i]
* Rhymes: -adi
* Hyphenation: Eus‧ka‧di

### Proper noun

Euskadi inan
* Basque Country (an autonomous community of Spain)
    Synonym: Euskal Herria

#### Related terms

* euskera

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Euskadi

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque Euskadi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eusˈkadi/ [eu̯sˈka.ð̞i]
* Rhymes: -adi
* Syllabification: Eus‧ka‧di

### Proper noun

Euskadi ?
* Synonym of País Vasco

#### Related terms

* euskera
# eppe
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch eppe (“celery or similar plant”), from Old Dutch *eppi, from Proto-West Germanic *api, from Latin apium.

### Noun

eppe f (uncountable)
* (dialectal) Synonym of selderij (“celery”)

#### Derived terms

* eppekruid
* watereppe
# unincorporated
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ incorporated.

#### Adjective

unincorporated (not comparable)
* Not organized as a corporation.
* (US, of land or the like) Not contained in a municipality.

##### Synonyms

* unincorporate (adj)

##### Antonyms

* incorporated

##### Derived terms

* unincorporated community
* unincorporated place

#### See also

* (no municipality): unparished

### Etymology 2

See unincorporate.

#### Verb

unincorporated
* simple past and past participle of unincorporate
# validasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch validatie, from Middle French validation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.li.ˈda.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: va‧li‧da‧si

### Noun

validasi (plural validasi-validasi)
* validation

#### Synonyms

* pengesahan (Standard Malay)
* penyahihan
* pengesahsahihan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* divalidasi
* memvalidasi
* pemvalidasi
* tervalidasi

### Further reading

* “validasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# supay
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* sup-ay

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suʔˈpaj/ [suʔˈpaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: su‧pay

### Noun

sùpay (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜌ᜔)
* overflow
    Synonym: lipwas

#### Derived terms

* magsupay
* pagsupay

## Quechua
### Noun

supay
* devil, demon, malevolent spirit, a bad person
* supernatural being that dwells underground, often evil
* (Ecuador) forest deity, responsible for forests, rivers, lakes, and soil

#### Declension
### Adjective

supay
* extraordinary, exceptional
# katastrofický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkatastrofɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

katastrofický
* catastrophic

#### Related terms

* katastrofa

### Further reading

* “katastrofický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “katastrofický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# îanypaba
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* îenypaba, îunypaba

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *janɨpaβ.
Cognate with Guaraní ñandypa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja.nɨˈpa.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -aβa
* Hyphenation: îa‧ny‧pa‧ba

### Noun

îanypaba (?)
* genipap (Genipa americana)
    Synonym: îanypaba'yba
* genipap (fruit of the genipap tree)
** 1622, anonymous author, “Tingir com janipapo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 128; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Aimonguigjanigpaba rece.[Aîmongy îanypaba resé.]I paint it with genipap.

#### Related terms

* moîanypagûer
* Îanypa'yba
* îanypagûera
* îanypapyxuna
* îunypaba'yba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: yenipawa
* → Portuguese: jenipapo
** → English: genipap

### References

* ↑ Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Historiae Plantarum, book III, chapter I (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 92: “Ianipaba [Îanypaba]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îanypaba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 159, columns 1–2
# Pablo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Pablo from Latin Paulus. Doublet of Paul.

### Proper noun

Pablo
* A male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Paul.
* A village in Primero de Enero, Ciego de Ávila, Cuba.
* A census-designated place in Lake County, Montana, United States.

#### Derived terms

* San Pablo Tacachico

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Paulus, from paulus (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaβlo/

### Proper noun

Pablo m
* (biblical, Christianity) Paul
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:Sant pablo q̃ ante auie nõbre ſaulus fue del tribu de beniamin naſcio en iuda e al ſegũdo año ap̃s dela paſſiõ de iħu xp̃o baptizo ananias e damaſco […]Saint Paul, who before had the name Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. He was born in Judea, and in the second year after the Passion of Jesus Christ Ananias baptized [him] in Damascus […]

#### Synonyms

* (biblical character): Saulo m

#### Descendants

* Spanish: Pablo
** → Tagalog: Pablo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish Pablo, from Latin Paulus. The change from Latin /aw/ to /aβ/ may suggest that the name passed through Byzantine Greek (unsurprising for a biblical name), or it could simply be the converse of the native change from /aβ/ to /aw/ found in cases like froga < */ˈfraβɡa/ < fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpablo/ [ˈpa.β̞lo]
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Syllabification: Pa‧blo

### Proper noun

Pablo m
* Paul (biblical character)
** 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Los Hechos 15:36:
    Y después de algunos días, Pablo dijo á Barnabé: Volvamos á visitar á los hermanos por todas las ciudades en las cuales hemos anunciado la palabra del Señor, cómo están.
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul

### Proper noun

Pablo m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: Pablo

### Further reading

* “Pablo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Pablo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpablo/ [ˈpab.lo]
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Syllabification: Pab‧lo

### Proper noun

Pablo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊ᜔ᜎᜓ)
* (biblical) Paul
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* pabling
# uklízet
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈukliːzɛt]

### Verb

uklízet impf (perfective uklidit)
* to be tidying (putting things in order)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | uklízet, uklízeti | Active adjective | uklízející |
| Verbal noun | uklízení | Passive adjective | uklízený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | uklízím | uklízíme | — | uklízejme |
| 2nd person | uklízíš | uklízíte | uklízej | uklízejte |
| 3rd person | uklízí | uklízejí, uklízí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive uklízet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | uklízel | uklízeli | uklízen | uklízeni |
| masculine inanimate | uklízel | uklízely | uklízen | uklízeny |
| feminine | uklízela | uklízely | uklízena | uklízeny |
| neuter | uklízelo | uklízela | uklízeno | uklízena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | uklízeje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | uklízejíc | — |
| plural | uklízejíce | — |

#### Related terms

* douklízet
* poklidit
* uklidit
* vyklidit

### Further reading

* “uklízeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “uklízeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “uklízet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dumbed
## English
### Adjective

dumbed (comparative more dumbed, superlative most dumbed)
* (chiefly literary or poetic) That has been made dumb (speechless).
** 1963, Dennis Brutus, “This Sun on this Rubble”, in Gerald Moore, Ulli Beier, editors, Modern Poetry From Africa, new edition, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, page 214:Sharpevilled to spearpoints for revenging / but now our pride-dumbed mouths are wide in wordless supplication

#### Derived terms

* dumbed-down

### Verb

dumbed
* simple past and past participle of dumb

#### Usage notes

* Often used in compounds.

### Related terms

* dumbed-down

### References

* “dumbed, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## East Central German
### Alternative forms

* deempfed

### Adjective

dumbed
* (Erzgebirgisch) smelly
* (Erzgebirgisch) sluggish
* (Erzgebirgisch) dumb, stupid

### References

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 34:
# igkas
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiɡˈkas/ [ʔɪɡˈkas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: ig‧kas

### Noun

igkás (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)
* sudden recoil; springing back (as of an elastic spring)
    Synonyms: sikad, iskad
* sudden release (as of a pulled bow)
* sudden snapping (of a trap, snare, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* di-igkasin
* igkasan
* igkasin
* pag-igkas
* pagkaigkasin
* paigkasin
* umigkas

### Adjective

igkás (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)
* released; let loose (of an elastic spring)
# delahuertismo
## Spanish
### Noun

delahuertismo m (uncountable)
* the politics or reign of Adolfo de la Huerta, president of Mexico in 1920

#### Related terms

* delahuertista
# śmiertka
## Polish
### Etymology

From śmierć +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmjɛrt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛrtka
* Syllabification: śmiert‧ka

### Noun

śmiertka f
* (colloquial, uncommon) Grim Reaper (personification of death)
    Synonyms: kostucha, kostusia

#### Related terms

* pośmiertny
* śmierć

### Further reading

* śmiertka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# peuter
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpøːtər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: peu‧ter
* Rhymes: -øːtər

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

peuter m (plural peuters, diminutive peutertje n)
* a toddler, preschooler, small child, little shaver, small fry, tyke, tot

##### Derived terms

* peuterbad
* peuterklas
* peuterpuberteit
* peuterspeelzaal
* peutertuin

##### Related terms

* kleuter

##### See also

* uk, ukkie

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

peuter
* inflection of peuteren:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# centenari
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centēnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sən.təˈna.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sen.teˈna.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -aɾi

### Adjective

centenari (feminine centenària, masculine plural centenaris, feminine plural centenàries)
* hundred-year-old, centenary

### Noun

centenari m (plural centenaris)
* centenary

#### Related terms

* cent

### Further reading

* “centenari” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “centenari” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “centenari”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “centenari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃen.teˈna.ri/
* Rhymes: -ari
* Hyphenation: cen‧te‧nà‧ri

### Adjective

centenari
* masculine plural of centenario

### Noun

centenari m
* plural of centenario

### Anagrams

* canterine, centinare, centinerà, incerante, nericante
# přerušit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ rušit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛruʃɪt]

### Verb

přerušit pf (imperfective přerušovat)
* to interrupt

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přerušit, přerušiti | Active adjective | přerušivší |
| Verbal noun | přerušení | Passive adjective | přerušený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přeruším | přerušíme | — | přerušme |
| 2nd person | přerušíš | přerušíte | přeruš | přerušte |
| 3rd person | přeruší | přeruší | — | — |
* The verb přerušit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přerušil | přerušili | přerušen | přerušeni |
| masculine inanimate | přerušil | přerušily | přerušen | přerušeny |
| feminine | přerušila | přerušily | přerušena | přerušeny |
| neuter | přerušilo | přerušila | přerušeno | přerušena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přerušiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přerušivši |
| plural | — | přerušivše |

#### Derived terms

* přerušení

### Further reading

* “přerušiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přerušiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přerušit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# bersambung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of ber- +‎ sambung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈsam.bʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -bʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: bêr‧sam‧bung

### Adjective

bêrsambung (comparative lebih bersambung, superlative paling bersambung)
* (not comparable) continuous
** without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption
    Synonym: berantai (uncommon)
** without intervening space; continued
* connected (joined or attached to each other)
    Synonyms: tersambung, terhubung
* (not comparable) with the addition

### Verb

bêrsambung
* (intransitive) to match (to agree; to be equal; to correspond)
    Synonym: sesuai

#### Derived terms

* bersambung tangan

### Further reading

* “bersambung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Paragwajczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.raˈɡvaj.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Pa‧ra‧gwaj‧czyk

### Noun

Paragwajczyk m pers (female equivalent Paragwajka)
* Paraguayan (person)

#### Related terms

* Paragwaj
* paragwajski

### Further reading

* Paragwajczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# modzel
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozolъ. Doublet of mozół.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.d͡zɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡zɛl
* Syllabification: mo‧dzel

### Noun

modzel m inan
* callus

#### Related terms

* mozół

### Further reading

* modzel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* modzel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# figiel
## Polish
### Etymology

Brückner (1927) states that this term is derived from Latin figūra via the dialectal form figuły. Alternatively, borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, from Medieval Latin vigiliae. If so, then a doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfi.ɡjɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡjɛl
* Syllabification: fi‧giel

### Noun

figiel m inan (diminutive figielek or figlik)
* trick, prank, joke, fooling around
    Synonyms: dowcip, igraszka, psikus, żart, krotochwila, psota
    płatać/spłatać figle ― to play tricks
* amusing, clever, or facetious work of art
    Synonym: scherzo

#### Derived terms

* figlarny
* figlarnie
* figlarka
* figlarstwo
* figlarz
* figlas
* figlasek
* figlować
* nafiglować
* pofiglować

#### Related terms

* figlarność
* figlarzyna

#### Descendants

* → Czech: fígl
* → Slovak: fígeľ
* → Ukrainian: фі́гель (fíhelʹ)

### References

* 1 2 Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “figiel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 121

### Further reading

* figiel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* figiel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anarkismo
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish anarquismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anarkis̺mo/ [a.nar.kiz̺.mo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is̺mo
* Hyphenation: a‧nar‧kis‧mo

### Noun

anarkismo inan
* anarchism

#### Related terms

* anarkia (“anarchy”)
* anarkiko (“anarchic”)
* anarkista (“anarchist”)

### Further reading

* “anarkismo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “anarkismo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish anarquismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanaɾˈkismo/ [ʔɐ.n̪ɐɾˈkis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: a‧nar‧kis‧mo

### Noun

anarkismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* anarchism

#### Related terms

* anarkista
* anarkiya

### Further reading

* “anarkismo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “anarkismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “anarkismo”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025

### Anagrams

* sarimanok
# çaçaron
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* çaçaran

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چچارون (çaçaron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃa.tʃaˈɾon/

### Adjective

çaçaron
* talkative, loquatious
    Synonym: geveze

#### Derived terms

* çaçaronca
* çaçaronluk

### Further reading

* “çaçaron”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çaçaron”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çaçaron”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat