OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bajra
## English
### Etymology 1

From Hindi बाजरा (bājrā). Compare bajri from Gujarati બાજરી (bājrī).

#### Noun

bajra (uncountable)
* (India) Pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, syn. Pennisetum glaucum).
** 2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 94:When food was scarce, the children would subsist on a lump of jaggery and one bajra roti each.

##### Alternative forms

* bajre, bajri

### Etymology 2

From Hindi बजरा (bajrā).

#### Noun

bajra (plural bajras)
* Alternative form of budgerow.
** 1911, Calendar of Persian Correspondence..., page xxvi:...bahlis, chakras, bullock-carts, dolis, tattus, palkis, miyanas, kharkharinas, bajras and chaupalas, were the common vehicles.

### References

* Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “bajra”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 50.

### Anagrams

* Rajab

## Hungarian
### Etymology

baj +‎ -ra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒjrɒ]
* Hyphenation: baj‧ra

### Noun

bajra
* sublative singular of baj

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).

### Noun

bajra
* thunderbolt
* diamond
* a kind of weapon

#### Alternative forms

* braja

#### Derived terms

* amajra
* binajra
* bajrabāhu
* bajradaṇḍa
* bajraghoṣa
* bajrakāya
* bajralepa
* bajramaya
* bajrapañjara
* bajrasadṛśa
* bajrasaki
* bajrasama
* bajratanmaya
* bajratīkṣṇa
* bajrodaka
* bajrojwala
* bajropama
* bajrāgni
* bajrāsana
* bajrāyana
* bajrāyudha
* bajrāśani
* mahābajra
* silih bajra
* wibajra

#### Descendants

* → Javanese: ꦧꦿꦗ (braja) (learned)
# roztrhnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ trhnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrostr̩ɦnou̯t]

### Verb

roztrhnout pf
* to tear

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | roztrhnout, roztrhnouti | Active adjective | roztrhnuvší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | roztrhnu | roztrhneme | — | roztrhněme |
| 2nd person | roztrhneš | roztrhnete | roztrhni | roztrhněte |
| 3rd person | roztrhne | roztrhnou | — | — |
* The verb roztrhnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | roztrhl | roztrhli | roztržen | roztrženi |
| masculine inanimate | roztrhl | roztrhly | roztržen | roztrženy |
| feminine | roztrhla | roztrhly | roztržena | roztrženy |
| neuter | roztrhlo | roztrhla | roztrženo | roztržena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | roztrhnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | roztrhnuvši |
| plural | — | roztrhnuvše |

#### Related terms

* roztržený
* roztržitý
* roztržka
* roztrhat

### Further reading

* “roztrhnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “roztrhnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “roztrhnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# koczowisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From koczować +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.t͡ʂɔˈvis.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: ko‧czo‧wis‧ko

### Noun

koczowisko n
* encampment
    Synonyms: obozowisko, obóz
* (hunting) place of habitation of the game
    Hypernym: siedlisko

#### Related terms

* koczowniczy
* koczownik

### Further reading

* koczowisko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* koczowisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# iarnua-aoiseach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* iar-nua-aoiseach

### Etymology

From iar- (“post-”) +‎ nua-aoiseach (“modern”).

### Adjective

iarnua-aoiseach (genitive singular masculine iarnua-aoisigh, genitive singular feminine iarnua-aoisí, plural iarnua-aoiseacha, comparative iarnua-aoisí)
* postmodern
* postmodernist

#### Declension
### Noun

iarnua-aoiseach m (genitive singular iarnua-aoisigh, nominative plural iarnua-aoisigh)
* postmodernist
    Synonym: iarnua-aoisí

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
iarnua-aoiseach
iarnua-aoisigh
vocative
a iarnua-aoisigh
a iarnua-aoiseacha
genitive
iarnua-aoisigh
iarnua-aoiseach
dative
iarnua-aoiseach
iarnua-aoisigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-iarnua-aoiseach
na hiarnua-aoisigh
genitive
an iarnua-aoisigh
na n-iarnua-aoiseach
dative
leis an iarnua-aoiseach don iarnua-aoiseach
leis na hiarnua-aoisigh :

#### Related terms

* iarnua-aoiseachas
* iarnua-aoiseacht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* “iar-nua-aoiseach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# okolo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech okolo, from Proto-Slavic *okolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokolo]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

okolo [with genitive]
* round
    Šel okolo našeho domu. ― He went around our house.

### Adverb

okolo
* round
    Šel jenom tak okolo. ― He just only went around.

#### Related terms

* okolní
* okolek
* okolí
* okolík
* okolnost

### Further reading

* “okolo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okolo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “okolo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôkolo/
* Hyphenation: o‧ko‧lo

### Adverb

ȍkolo (Cyrillic spelling о̏коло)
* around

### Preposition

ȍkolo (Cyrillic spelling о̏коло) (+ genitive case)
* around
    okolo kuće ― around the house

### Further reading

* “okolo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “okolo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔkɔlɔ]

### Preposition

okolo (+ genitive)
* around
* in the neighborhood of
    Okolo Súče vodička tečie. ― In the neighborhood of Súča water flows.

### Further reading

* “okolo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# balsamodrzew
## Polish
### Etymology

From balsam +‎ -o- +‎ drzewo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.saˈmɔ.dʐɛf/
* Rhymes: -ɔdʐɛf
* Syllabification: bal‧sa‧mo‧drzew

### Noun

balsamodrzew m inan or balsamodrzew m animal
* (archaic) any tree in the genus Commiphora
    Synonym: balsamowiec

#### Related terms

* balsamiczny
* balsamowy
* balsamicznie
* balsam
* balsamina
* balsaminka
* balsamista
* balsamka
* balsamowiec
* balsamować
* nabalsamować
* zabalsamować

### Further reading

* balsamodrzew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balsamodrzew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# penúltimo
## Galician
### Etymology

Latin paenultimus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈnul.ti.mo]

### Adjective

penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)
* penultimate

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/ [peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/ [peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mo/ [peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨˈnul.ti.mu/ [pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]
* Hyphenation: pe‧núl‧ti‧mo

### Adjective

penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)
* penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)

#### Coordinate terms

* antepenúltimo, último

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin paenultimus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈnultimo/ [peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]
* Rhymes: -ultimo
* Syllabification: pe‧núl‧ti‧mo

### Adjective

penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)
* penultimate
    Synonym: anteúltimo

#### Derived terms

* antepenúltimo

### Further reading

* “penúltimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# avería
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abeˈɾia/ [a.β̞eˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: a‧ve‧rí‧a

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Catalan avaria (“breakdown, damage”), from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damage in transit”).

#### Noun

avería f (plural averías)
* breakdown (a failure, particularly mechanical; something that has failed)

##### Derived terms

* averiar

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: aberya

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

avería
* inflection of averiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “avería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# karaniwan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From daniw +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾaˈniwan/ [kɐ.ɾɐˈn̪iː.wɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iwan
* Syllabification: ka‧ra‧ni‧wan

### Noun

karaniwan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜈ᜔)
* custom
    Synonyms: kaugalian, kagawian, kostumbre, daniw

### Adjective

karaniwan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜈ᜔)
* common; ordinary; unspecial
    Synonym: ordinaryo
* commonplace
* mediocre; average; usual
* habitual; routine
    Synonyms: kadalasan, kalimitan
* normal
    Synonyms: normal, katamtaman
* orthodox; customary
    Synonyms: kaugalian, kagawian, hirati
* popular
    Synonyms: popular, makamasa
* plain; simple
    Synonym: simple
* prevalent; widespread; general
    Synonyms: kalat, laganap, umiiral, palasak
* colloquial (of words)
    Synonyms: kolokyal, palasak, balbal, pang-araw-araw

#### Derived terms

* di-karaniwan
* karaniwang kababaang parirami
* Karaniwang Panahon
* karaniwang-karaniwan
* pangkaraniwan

### Adverb

karaniwan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜈ᜔)
* commonly; ordinarily; generally
* usually; customarily

### Further reading

* “karaniwan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hemezortzi
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* hamazortzi

### Etymology

From hamar (“ten”) +‎ zortzi (“eight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Southern) /emes̻ort͡s̻i/, [e̞.me̞.s̻o̞r.t͡s̻i]
* IPA: (Northern) /hemes̻ort͡s̻i/, [ɦe̞.me̞.s̻o̞r.t͡s̻i]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

hemezortzi
* eighteen

#### Derived terms

* berrogeita hemezortzi (“fifty-eight”)
* hemezortzigarren (“eighteenth”)
* hemezortzina (“eighteen each”)
* hemezortzinaka (“in groups of eighteen”)
* hemezortzira (“eighteen each”)
* hemezortziraka (“in groups of eighteen”)
* hirurogeita hemezortzi (“seventy-eight”)
* hogeita hemezortzi (“thirty-eight”)
* laurogeita hemezortzi (“ninety-eight”)

### Further reading

* “hemezortzi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “hemezortzi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# Sínis
## Irish
### Etymology

From an tSín (“China”) +‎ -is (“-ish, -ese”, language name suffix).

### Proper noun

Sínis f (genitive Sínise)
* Chinese (language)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Sínis
vocative
a Shínis
genitive
Sínise
dative
Sínis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSínis
genitive
na Sínise
dative
leis an tSínis don tSínis :

#### Related terms

* Síneach (“Chinese”, adjective)
* Síneach m (“a Chinese person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Sínis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Sínis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Sínis”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# sádico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sadique.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsa.d͡ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsa.d͡ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsa.d͡ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsa.di.ku/ [ˈsa.ði.ku]
* Hyphenation: sá‧di‧co

### Adjective

sádico (feminine sádica, masculine plural sádicos, feminine plural sádicas)
* (of a person) sadistic (feeling pleasure from the pain of others)
* (of an act, or behaviour) sadistic (causing pain of others for the sake of pleasure)

### Noun

sádico m (plural sádicos, feminine sádica, feminine plural sádicas)
* a sadistic person

#### Related terms

* sadismo

### Further reading

* “sádico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sádico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sadique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsadiko/ [ˈsa.ð̞i.ko]
* Rhymes: -adiko
* Syllabification: sá‧di‧co

### Adjective

sádico (feminine sádica, masculine plural sádicos, feminine plural sádicas)
* sadistic

### Noun

sádico m (plural sádicos, feminine sádica, feminine plural sádicas)
* a sadistic person

#### Related terms

* sadismo

### Further reading

* “sádico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# estudar
## Galician
### Verb

estudar (first-person singular present estudo, first-person singular preterite estudei, past participle estudado)
* to study

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* estudado
* estudante
* estudo
* estudoso

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estudar, from estudo +‎ -ar, from Latin studium. Compare Latin studēre. Compare Spanish estudiar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [is.tuˈda(h)], /es.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [es.tuˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [is.tuˈda(h)], /es.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [es.tuˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tuˈda(ɾ)/, /es.tuˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tuˈda(χ)], /eʃ.tuˈda(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tuˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tuˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈdaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.tuˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈdaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.tuˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈda.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.tuˈða.ɾi]
* Audio (Northern Portugal):(file)
* Hyphenation: es‧tu‧dar

### Verb

estudar (first-person singular present estudo, first-person singular preterite estudei, past participle estudado)
* to study
** 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 508:Harry estudou-o por um momento.Harry studied him for a moment.
** 2015, Carlos Maltz, O último rei do rock, Belas-Letras, →ISBN, page 157:Hoje em dia pegam um mané qualquer que seja bonitinho, colocam nele um nome qualquer de qualquer artista do passado que ninguém mais se lembra quem é, um nome que tenha uma sonoridade legal, tipo Tony Curtis (o original era Curtis), tascam um repertório popinho estudado minuciosamente em função das preferências de um determinado público em cima do cara, faturam bilhões e depois de uns cinco ou seis anos sucateiam o mané que já tá podre de rico, inchado de tanta bomba e droga, e arrumam outro.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* estudante
* estudioso
* estudo

#### Descendants

* → Makalero: istuda (“to study”)
# skulptor
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sculptor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskul.ptɔr/
* Rhymes: -ulptɔr
* Syllabification: skul‧ptor

### Noun

skulptor m pers
* (archaic) Synonym of rzeźbiarz
* (archaic) Synonym of snycerz

#### Related terms

* skulptura

### Further reading

* skulptor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skulptor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# parear
## Ido
### Verb

parear (present tense pareas, past tense pareis, future tense pareos, imperative pareez, conditional pareus)
* to parry, to ward off

#### Derived terms

* pareo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From par +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾeˈaɾ/ [pa.ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧re‧ar

### Verb

parear (first-person singular present pareo, first-person singular preterite pareé, past participle pareado)
* to pair; to form a pair

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aparear

### Further reading

* “parear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bantiti
## Kavalan
### Noun

bantiti
* play; stageplay

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 慢遲遲 / 慢迟迟 (bān tî-tî, “sluggishly slow”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /banˈtitiʔ/ [bɐn̪ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -itiʔ
** IPA: /bantiˈtiʔ/ [bɐn̪.t̪ɪˈt̪iʔ] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ban‧ti‧ti

#### Noun

bantitì (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* delay; withholding
    Synonym: antala
* hesitation; doubt
    Synonyms: pag-uurong-sulong, pag-aalinlangan
* falling of liquid in small drops

#### Adjective

bantitî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* hesitant; irresolute
    Synonyms: atubili, alinlangan, bantulot

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien, according to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860). Possibly related to etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bantiˈtiʔ/ [bɐn̪.t̪ɪˈt̪iʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: ban‧ti‧ti

#### Noun

bantitî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* stage play

##### Derived terms

* bantitian
* bantitiin
* magbantiti

### References

* ↑ Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 133
* ↑ Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 41

### Further reading

* “bantiti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# lusad
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* lugsad

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlusad/ [ˈl̪u.sad̪]
* Hyphenation: lu‧sad

### Noun

lúsad (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜇ᜔)
* disembarkment, disembarkation
    Synonym: baba
    Antonym: lunad

#### Derived terms

* lusadan
* maglusad
# souběžný
## Czech
### Etymology

From sou- +‎ běžný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯bjɛʒniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

souběžný (adverb souběžně)
* concurrent

#### Derived terms

* souběžnost

#### See also

* současný

### Further reading

* “souběžný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “souběžný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “souběžný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fortika
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [forˈtika]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Hyphenation: for‧ti‧ka

### Adjective

fortika (accusative singular fortikan, plural fortikaj, accusative plural fortikajn)
* fortified, strong, able-bodied

#### Related terms

* alfortikigi (“to attach or fasten firmly”)
* fortikaĵo (“fortification”)
# nómada
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* nômada (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔ.mɐ.dɐ/ [ˈnɔ.mɐ.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: nó‧ma‧da

### Noun

nómada m or f by sense (plural nómadas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* Synonym of nómade

### Adjective

nómada m or f (plural nómadas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* Synonym of nómade

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Nomadem (“wandering shepherd of Numidia”), from Ancient Greek Νομάς (Nomás), possibly related to νομός (nomós, “pasture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnomada/ [ˈno.ma.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -omada
* Syllabification: nó‧ma‧da

### Adjective

nómada m or f (masculine and feminine plural nómadas)
* nomadic
    Synonyms: vagaroso, errante

### Noun

nómada m or f by sense (plural nómadas)
* nomad

#### Derived terms

* nomadismo

### Further reading

* “nómada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* mónada
# karsastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From karsas +‎ -taa. For the sense 'to dislike', compare katsoa kieroon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrsɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠ɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrsɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: kar‧sas‧taa

### Verb

karsastaa (transitive, intransitive)
* to squint (to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions)
    Synonyms: harittaa, katsoa kieroon
* to avoid, stay away from, eschew, dislike
    Synonyms: vieroksua, katsoa kieroon

#### Derived terms

* karsastaminen
* karsastus

### Further reading

* “karsastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# primitivní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɪmɪtɪvɲiː], [ˈprɪmɪtiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

primitivní
* primitive
    primitivní nástroje ― primitive tools

#### Related terms

* primitiv
* primitivum

### Further reading

* “primitivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “primitivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Hertzsprung
## English
### Proper noun

Hertzsprung
* A surname from Danish.

#### Derived terms

* Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
# krasić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krasiti. By surface analysis, krasa +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkra.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈkra.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kra‧sić

### Verb

krasić impf
* (transitive, cooking) to grease, to oil
    Synonyms: maścić, omaszczać
* (transitive, poetic) to embellish
    Synonyms: ozdabiać, zdobić
* (transitive, archaic) to dye
    Synonyms: barwić, farbować
* (transitive, regional) to castrate, to geld
    Synonyms: kastrować, trzebić
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to redden (to become red)
    Synonyms: czerwienić się, czerwienieć

#### Derived terms

* okrasić pf, okraszać impf
* po pf
* przykrasić pf, przykraszać impf
* s pf
* ukrasić pf, ukraszać impf
* wy pf
* zakrasić pf, zakraszać impf

#### Related terms

* krasny
* krasnal
* krasula
* kraśnieć impf

### Further reading

* krasić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krasić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kraśić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 111