OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ডাঠ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀝𑁆𑀞 (dhaṭṭha), from Sanskrit ধৃষ্ট (dhṛṣṭa, “bold; impudent”). Cognate with Bengali ডাঁট (ḍãṭ, “hard; unripe; difficult”), Odia ଧିଟ (dhiṭa, “shameless”), Marathi दाट (dāṭ, “dense; thick”), Hindi ढीठ (ḍhīṭh), Punjabi ਢੱਠ (ḍhaṭṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /datʰ/

### Adjective

ডাঠ • (dath)
* thick, condensed, bold
    Antonym: পাতল (patol)

#### Derived terms

* ডাঠ কাগজ (dath kagoz)
* ডাঠ বকলা (dath bokola)
* ডাঠ হাবি (dath habi)
* ডাঠি (dathi)
* ডাঠি ক (dathi ko)
* ডাঠুৱা (dathua)
# -cidio
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“I cut, strike, kill”).

### Suffix

-cidio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidios)
* -cide (denoting an act of killing)

#### Derived terms

From

#### Related terms

* -cida

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“to cut, strike, kill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.djo/
* Rhymes: -idjo
* Hyphenation: -cì‧dio

### Suffix

-cidio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidi)
* -cide (an act of killing)

#### Related terms

* -cida

## Latin
### Suffix

-cīdiō
* dative/ablative singular of -cīdium

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“to cut, strike, kill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθidjo/ [ˈθi.ð̞jo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsidjo/ [ˈsi.ð̞jo]
* Rhymes: -idjo
* Syllabification: -ci‧dio

### Suffix

-cidio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidios)
* -cide (denoting an act of killing)

#### Related terms

* -cida

### Further reading

* “-cidio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# balomania
## Polish
### Etymology

From bal +‎ -o- +‎ -mania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lɔˈmaɲ.ja/
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧man‧ia

### Noun

balomania f
* (rare) ball mania (a love of formal dances)

#### Related terms

* balowy
* balowo
* bal
* baliczek
* balik
* balowicz
* balowiczka
* balownica
* balownik
* balować
* przebalować
* rozbalować
* zabalować

### Further reading

* balomania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pernoctar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾnoɡˈtaɾ/ [peɾ.noɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧noc‧tar

### Verb

pernoctar (first-person singular present pernocto, first-person singular preterite pernocté, past participle pernoctado)
* to spend the night; to overnight
    Synonym: trasnochar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* pernocta
* pernoctación

### Further reading

* “pernoctar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# výnosný
## Czech
### Etymology

From výnos +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːnosniː]

### Adjective

výnosný
* lucrative, profitable
    Synonym: lukrativní

#### Derived terms

* výnosnost

#### See also

* ziskový

### Further reading

* “výnosný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výnosný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výnosný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# clit
## English
### Etymology

Shortened from clitoris.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /klɪt/, [kʰl̥ɪt]
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪt

### Noun

clit (plural clits)
* (informal, vulgar) Short for clitoris. [from 1950s]
** 2006, Tiva Wallon, A Donovan to Love, page 65:There was a bright red tongue tattooed over most of her cooter and there was a thick, gold ring that had been pierced through her clit.
* (slang, often derogatory) A penis likened to a clitoris, especially in terms of smallness.
* (slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) A term of abuse.
** 1973, Martin Amis, The Rachel Papers:'Yes' (you stupid bitch, you dull clit), I said. 'And I'll need Use of English and General Paper.' Shouldn't she know all this?
** 2000 March 17, Anime566, “Foley is gone, hurray!”, in t-netz.wrestling.wwf‎ (Usenet):You screwed up infinately worse when you started this string, dumb clit.
** 2003, Mark Atwell, Tokoroa, page 197:“ […] No, yer dumb clit, it ain't rainin'. Where yer bin? It ain't rained for months.”
** 2003 September 7, Don Leonard, “Hey Jim-”, in atl.arno‎ (Usenet):Well you clit you didn't say shit
** 2005 June 19, carlygtr, “Items for Sale”, in rec.music.makers.guitar‎ (Usenet):Wise up asshole Get a life where you're at it as well\stupid clit
** 2012, Jeremiah Healy, The Staked Goat:“ […] I told the woman at the hospital office I was your partner and was bringing you your gun. Hah. The stupid clit told me you was meeting your wife. […] ”

#### Derived terms

* clitar
* clitface
* clithead
* clitless
* clitlicker
* clit mouse
* Clitonista
* clitsucker
* clitsucking
* clit tease
* clit teaser
* clitwad
* hemiclit

#### Translations
### Verb

clit (third-person singular simple present clits, present participle clitting, simple past and past participle clitted)
* (slang, vulgar, often with "off") To stimulate the clitoris.
** 1998, Aemilia, Re: Afternoon reading... Group: alt.tasteless
    […] the only two expressions that come to mind are "clitting off" and "tickling the bearded clam"
** 2009 December 31, Rev. Susie the Floozie, “WHACK-FF WEDNESDAY: “Yo: Ho, Ho”, and a twatful of cum.”, in alt.slack (Usenet):Now I can look forward to clitting off at work...
** 2010, Nicholson Baker, Room Temperature, Grove/Atlantic, Inc., →ISBN:[…] and then fell back on the bed and clitted her yum-stump to a box-spring-deep pelvis-lifter of what Patty called an “organasm”?
** 2017, Gemma Stone, The Sessions, Pink Flamingo Media, →ISBN:[…] he asked me to masturbate while he watched. (...) “Did he let you come when you clitted off?”

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian клит (klyt).

### Noun

clit m (plural clituri)
* (Moldavia (region)) heap, pile

#### Declension
### References

* clit in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# endazzle
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ dazzle.

### Verb

endazzle (third-person singular simple present endazzles, present participle endazzling, simple past and past participle endazzled)
* (archaic, transitive) To dazzle.
** 1828, Henry Edmund Carrington, The Plymouth and Devonport Guide‎, page 267:Patches of bright blue sky gladdened the gaze, and the sun again shone forth with endazzling lustre.
** 1859, John Brougham, Art and Artifice; or, Woman's Love‎, page 11:I am not endazzled by a blinding love that shuts out all the sure necessities of life.
** 1917, John F. Howard, “Columbia”, in The Tripod‎, volume 13, number 46, page 4:From all the earth thy pilgrims came / And to thy glory bow, / The diadem of human hopes / Endazzling thy fair brow!

#### Derived terms

* endazzlement
# dôo
## Portuguese
### Verb

dôo
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of doo; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# anghit
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* anhit

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaŋˈhit/ [ʔaŋˈhit]
* Hyphenation: ang‧hit

### Noun

anghit (Basahan spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔)
* smell or odor of a goat
* (by extension) body odor (of armpits)
    Synonym: bangsod

#### Derived terms

* maanghit
* mag-anghit

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaŋhit/ [ˈʔaŋ.hɪt̪]
* Hyphenation: ang‧hit

### Noun

ánghit (Badlit spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔)
* underarm odor

#### See also

* angso
* angtod

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaŋˈhit/ [ʔaŋˈhit]

### Noun

anghít
* smell of a goat
    Synonym: angrus

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.

### Noun

anghit
* body odor (of armpits)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəliC or *qaŋəSit. Compare Hanunoo agit, Bikol Central anghit, Cebuano anghit, Maranao ngit, Tausug hangit, and Malay hangit. See also Ilocano anglit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaŋˈhit/ [ʔɐŋˈhit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: ang‧hit

### Noun

anghít (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔)
* body odor (of one's armpits)
* repulsive odor of goats and similar animals

#### Derived terms

* maanghitan
* pang-alis-anghit

### Further reading

* “anghit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “anghit”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaŋeliC”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaŋeSit”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəSit.

### Noun

anghít
* stench odor from the armpit
# zawzięty
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawziąć +‎ -ty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvʑɛn.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɘ
* Syllabification: za‧wzię‧ty

### Adjective

zawzięty (comparative zawziętszy, superlative najzawziętszy, derived adverb zawzięcie)
* dogged, tenacious, obstinate, determined
* bitter, fierce, hostile

#### Derived terms

* zawziętość

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: завзя́тий (zavzjátyj)

### Participle

zawzięty (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of zawziąć

### Further reading

* zawzięty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawzięty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ostrogodo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /os.tɾoˈɡo.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /os.tɾoˈɡo.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʃ.tɾoˈɡo.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /os.tɾoˈɡo.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔʃ.tɾɔˈɡo.du/ [ɔʃ.tɾɔˈɣo.ðu]
* Hyphenation: os‧tro‧go‧do

### Noun

ostrogodo m (plural ostrogodos, feminine ostrogoda, feminine plural ostrogodas)
* Ostrogoth (member of a tribe of estern Goths)

### Adjective

ostrogodo (feminine ostrogoda, masculine plural ostrogodos, feminine plural ostrogodas)
* Ostrogothic (relating to the Ostrogoths)
    Synonym: ostrogótico

## Spanish
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin Ostrogothus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ostɾoˈɡodo/ [os.t̪ɾoˈɣ̞o.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -odo
* Syllabification: os‧tro‧go‧do

### Adjective

ostrogodo (feminine ostrogoda, masculine plural ostrogodos, feminine plural ostrogodas)
* Ostrogothic

### Noun

ostrogodo m (plural ostrogodos, feminine ostrogoda, feminine plural ostrogodas)
* Ostrogoth

#### Related terms

* godo
* visigodo

### Further reading

* “ostrogodo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rozmnožit
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ množit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozm̩noʒɪt]
* Hyphenation: roz‧mno‧žit

### Verb

rozmnožit pf (imperfective rozmnožovat)
* (transitive) to reproduce (to produce a copy)
* (reflexive with se, biology) to reproduce

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozmnožit, rozmnožiti | Active adjective | rozmnoživší |
| Verbal noun | rozmnožení | Passive adjective | rozmnožený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozmnožím | rozmnožíme | — | rozmnožme |
| 2nd person | rozmnožíš | rozmnožíte | rozmnož | rozmnožte |
| 3rd person | rozmnoží | rozmnoží | — | — |
* The verb rozmnožit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozmnožil | rozmnožili | rozmnožen | rozmnoženi |
| masculine inanimate | rozmnožil | rozmnožily | rozmnožen | rozmnoženy |
| feminine | rozmnožila | rozmnožily | rozmnožena | rozmnoženy |
| neuter | rozmnožilo | rozmnožila | rozmnoženo | rozmnožena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | rozmnoživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | rozmnoživši |
| plural | — | rozmnoživše |

#### Derived terms

* rozmnoženina f
* rozmnožování n

### Further reading

* “rozmnožiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozmnožiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 𗀥

| 𗀥 | U+17025, &#94245; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17025 |
| ← 𗀤 [U+17024] | Tangut | 𗀦 → [U+17026] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tew¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹tew₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *teɯ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *teɯ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *təw¹

### Definitions

𗀥 (radical 𘠀+11, 12 strokes, composition ⿱𘠀⿲𘦛𘠨𘠢)
* egg

#### Compounds

* 𗀝𗀥 (*wor¹ tew¹)
* 𗀥𗈈 (*tew¹ dźiã²)
* 𗀥𗿋 (*tew¹ bo²)
* 𗀥𘑍 (*tew¹ lhjị²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 52?, column 5, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 16B, column 6, character 5
   * B edition: folio 17B, column 3, character 6
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0088
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3726-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1062
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 1-102
# babesia
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Babesia, named after Victor Babeș.

### Noun

babesia (usually uncountable, plural babesias or babesiae)
* (microbiology, epidemiology) Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.

#### Derived terms

* babesial

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

### Noun

babesia (uncountable)
* (microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.

### Further reading

* “babesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kartaginský
## Czech
### Adjective

kartaginský
* Carthaginian (of or relating to Carthage)

#### Related terms

* Kartágo

### Further reading

* “kartaginský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “kartaginský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# chit-hāu
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chit-hāu – see 績效 (“achievement; effect; result”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 績效).
# Gorontalo
## English
### Proper noun

Gorontalo
* The capital and largest city of Gorontalo, Indonesia
* A province of Indonesia.
* A language in this province.

#### Derived terms

* Gorontaloan
# ajer
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian а́їр, а́єр (ájir, ájer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.jɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɛr
* Syllabification: a‧jer

### Noun

ajer m inan (related adjective ajerowy)
* (Vilnius) Synonym of tatarak

#### Derived terms

* ajerówka

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “ajer”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ajer”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* ajer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ajer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ajer in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Romansch
### Etymology

From Latin aēr.

### Noun

ajer m
* (Puter, Vallader) air

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aria
* (Sutsilvan) leer
# súd
## Irish
### Pronoun

súd
* Alternative form of siúd (“that”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “súd”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsuːd/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsau̯t/

### Noun

súd m inan
* (law) court

#### Derived terms

* sudí
* súdcě
* súditi

#### Descendants

* Czech: soud

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “súd”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. First attested in 1473.

### Noun

súd m inan
* evaluation, judgment, opinion
* (law) trial
* (law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)
* (law) sentence, verdict, judgment

#### Descendants

* Slovak: súd

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “súd”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak súd, from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suːt]

### Noun

súd m inan (relational adjective súdny)
* court (of law)
* judgment

#### Derived terms

* súdne
* súdnosť

### Further reading

* “súd”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ultimado
## Portuguese
### Participle

ultimado (feminine ultimada, masculine plural ultimados, feminine plural ultimadas)
* past participle of ultimar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ultiˈmado/ [ul̪.t̪iˈma.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ul‧ti‧ma‧do

### Adjective

ultimado (feminine ultimada, masculine plural ultimados, feminine plural ultimadas)
* (obsolete) Synonym of último

#### Derived terms

* ultimadamente

### Participle

ultimado (feminine ultimada, masculine plural ultimados, feminine plural ultimadas)
* past participle of ultimar

### Further reading

* “ultimado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “ultimado”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# ethylmercurithiosalicylate
## English
### Etymology

From ethylmercurithiosalicylic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

ethylmercurithiosalicylate (plural ethylmercurithiosalicylates)
* (organic chemistry) A salt or ester of ethylmercurithiosalicylic acid.

#### Derived terms

* sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate
# tutë
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutə/
* Rhymes: -tə
* Hyphenation: tú‧të

### Noun

tutë f (definite tuta) (uncountable)
* (Gheg) fear, worry
    Synonyms: frikë, drojë
* cartridge case

#### Derived terms

* tutarak
* tutec
* tutem

### References

* “tutë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “tutë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# சாவகச்சேரி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From சாவகர் (cāvakar, “Javanese”) +‎ சேரி (cēri, “settlement”). Cognate with Sinhalese ජාවකච්චේරි (jāwakaccēri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːʋɐɡɐt͡ɕːeːɾɪ/, [saːʋɐɡɐt͡ɕːeːɾi]

### Proper noun

சாவகச்சேரி • (cāvakaccēri)
* Chavakachcheri (a city in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka)

#### Descendants

* → English: Chavakachcheri

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சாவகச்சேரி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# pakpak
## Aklanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpak
* wing

## Alangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpák
* wing

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pak‧pak
* IPA: /ˈpakpak/ [ˈpak.pak]

### Noun

pakpak
* wing

#### Related terms

* palakpak

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pak‧pak
* IPA: /ˈpakpak/ [ˈpak.pɐk]

### Noun

pakpak
* an applause, a clapping
* the sound of an applause or clapping
* the bark; the exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree

### Verb

pakpak
* to applaud; to clap

## Cuyunon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpak
* wing (of an animal)

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpak
* wing

## Ratagnon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpák
* wing (of an animal)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pacpac — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak (“to clap, flap the wings; sound of clapping or flapping”). See also Tausug pikpik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pakˈpak/ [pɐkˈpak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: pak‧pak

### Noun

pakpák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔)
* wing (flying appendage of an animal)
    Synonym: (uncommon) ala
* wing (of an airplane)
    Synonym: (uncommon) ala

#### Derived terms

* anak-pakpak
* magpakpak
* pakpak-balang
* pakpak-lawin
* pakpak-lawing babae
* pakpak-tutubi
* pakpakan
* pamakpak

#### Related terms

* pagakpak
* palakpak

#### See also

* pagpag

### Further reading

* “pakpak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## West Albay Bikol
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak.

### Noun

pakpak
* wing (flying appendage of an animal)
* wing (of an airplane)
# downstream
## English
### Etymology

From down- +‎ stream.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Adjective

downstream (comparative farther or further downstream, superlative farthest or furthest downstream)
* Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid.
* (figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.
    Input validation is downstream of input entry in the runtime process.
** 2009, Andrew Teufel, Aaron Azelton, Fisher Investments on Energy, page 3:The downstream segment (also known as refining and marketing, or R&M) focuses on the final stage of the integrated process.
** 2018, David Brody, Scott Lamb, The Faith of Donald J. Trump: A Spiritual Biography, →ISBN:We're a couple of conservative Christians who believe that politics is downstream from culture.
** (computer networking) In the direction from the server to the client.
** (biology) Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule.

#### Antonyms

* upstream

#### Translations
### Adverb

downstream (not comparable)
* Following the path of a river or stream
    We spent the day paddling downstream in our canoes.
    She lives downstream from the dam.

#### Antonyms

* upstream

#### Translations
### Verb

downstream (third-person singular simple present downstreams, present participle downstreaming, simple past and past participle downstreamed)
* To stream downward.
* (open-source software, transitive) Of the original developers: to make available (a version or patch) to downstream developers and users of the software.

### Derived terms

* downstreamer
* downstreamward
* downstreamwards