OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# usprawiedliwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ sprawiedliwy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.spra.vjɛˈdli.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧spra‧wie‧dli‧wić

### Verb

usprawiedliwić pf (imperfective usprawiedliwiać)
* (transitive) to justify, to legitimize, to validate (to provide an acceptable explanation for)
    Synonym: uzasadnić
* (transitive) to justify, to excuse (to give reasons for someone's actions; to make an argument to prove that someone is in the right)
    Synonyms: uzasadnić, wyjaśnić
* (reflexive with się) to justify oneself, to excuse oneself (to give reasons for one's actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right)

#### Derived terms

* usprawiedliwiony
* usprawiedliwienie

### Further reading

* usprawiedliwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usprawiedliwić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usprawiedliwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anuric
## English
### Etymology

From anuria +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

anuric (comparative more anuric, superlative most anuric)
* (urology) Of, pertaining to, causing or afflicted with anuria.

#### Derived terms

* oligoanuric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uranic
# acroamatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* acroamatick (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin acroamaticus, acroaticus (“esoteric”), at first chiefly in reference to the “esoteric” and originally oral teachings of Aristotle, from Ancient Greek ἀκροαματικός (akroamatikós, “for hearing only; esoteric”), from ἀκροάομαι (akroáomai, “to listen”).

### Adjective

acroamatic (comparative more acroamatic, superlative most acroamatic)
* (rare, chiefly archaic) Of or pertaining to hearing.
** 1632, Thomas Randolph, The Jealous Lovers, Cambridge, page 59:Prate they not cataracts of insensible noise, / That with obstreperous cadence cracks the organs / Acroamatick, till the deaf auditor / Admires the words he heares not?
** 1922, F. Max Müller, transl., Critique of Pure Reason, translation of Kritik der reinen Vernunft by Immanuel Kant, page 590:I should prefer, therefore, to call the former acroamatic, or audible (discursive) proofs, because they can be carried out by words only (the object in thought), rather than demonstrations, which, as the very term implies, depend on the intuition of the object.
** 2009, Jürgen Trabant, “Herder and Language”, in Hans Adler, Wulf Köpke, editors, A Companion to the Works of Johann Gottfried Herder, Camden House, →ISBN, page 129:The idea that the first thought, as an internal event, is always also dialogical, that is, possesses a communicative quality in itself, is connected to its acroamatic origin.
* Esoteric, abstruse; (in particular) taught orally to select students and not disseminated.
** 1993, Laurence Lampert, Nietzsche and Modern Times: A Study of Bacon, Descartes, and Nietzsche, →ISBN, page 68:How to begin such warfare against sovereign religion in times ruled by the very zealots against whom one must fight? How else but covertly, enigmatically, in the acroamatic manner practiced so beautifully in Holy War?
** 1995, Philip L. Culbertson, A Word Fitly Spoken: Context, Transmission, and Adoption of the Parables of Jesus, →ISBN, page 38:Repeatedly in the Gospels Jesus takes his disciples aside to offer them acroamatic teachings not intended for the mass of listeners or to explain a secret meaning to some parable with which he has entertained the larger crowd.
* (education) Based on lectures or exposition by monologue.
    Coordinate term: erotematic
** 1959, Josef Andreas Jungmann, Handing on the Faith: A Manual of Catechetics, page 28:Up to that time the “acroamatic” method had been used in which the catechist gave a lecture, and the children were only listeners (ἀκροᾶσθαι).
** 2015, Nils F. Schott, "A Mother to All" in Love and Forgiveness for a More Just World, p. 108, n. 45:
    [Questions’] employment here does not mark a shift from the acroamatic (lecture-based) to the erotematic (interrogatory) method, for the answers are not known.

#### Derived terms

* acroamatically

#### Related terms

* acroamatics

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “acroamatic, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# brío
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese brio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Perhaps borrowed from Spanish brío, or directly from a substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”), cognate with Welsh bri and Old Irish bríg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾio̝/

### Noun

brío m (plural bríos)
* vigour, strength, thrust
* (dated) bravery, dignity, arrogance

#### Derived terms

* brioso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “brio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “brio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brío”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “brío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan briu (“wild”), from Gaulish *brīgos (“strength”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾio/ [ˈbɾi.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Syllabification: brí‧o

### Noun

brío m (plural bríos)
* vigour, mettle
    Synonym: vigor
* zest, zeal
    Synonyms: celo, ahínco, denuedo

#### Derived terms

* brioso

#### Descendants

* → Italian: brio
** → English: brio
** → French: brio

### References

* brío in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

### Further reading

* “brío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tutía
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈtia/ [t̪uˈt̪i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: tu‧tí‧a

### Noun

tutía f (plural tutías)
* Alternative form of atutía

#### Derived terms

* no hay tutía

### Further reading

* “tutía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Rand
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ænd

### Noun

Rand (plural Rand)
* Alternative letter-case form of rand (the currency of south Africa)

### Proper noun

the Rand
* (South Africa) The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg.

#### Derived terms

* Randite

### Proper noun

Rand
* A surname.
* A number of places, other than in South Africa:
** A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1078).
** A small town in Federation council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.
** An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Colorado, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.
** A census-designated place in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Randian
* Randianism
* Randite
* Randroid

#### See also

* rant

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Lincolnshire)

### Anagrams

* DNAR, DNRA, Nard, andr-, darn, nard, rDNA, rdna

## Estonian
### Etymology

From rand (“beach”).

### Proper noun

Rand (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* a surname

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rant, from Old High German rant, cognate with English rand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁant/
* Rhymes: -ant
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rand m (strong, genitive Randes or Rands, plural Ränder)
* edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)
* ledge, margin
    am Rande ― in the margin
* skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)
    In der Flasche hat sich ein Rand gebildet.A skin has formed in the bottle.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Ackerrand
* Dorfrand
* Feldrand
* Felsrand
* Fensterrand
* Hosenrand
* Kleberand
* Lupenrand
* Meeresrand
* Randbedingung
* Randgebiet
* Randlage
* Randstreifen
* Randverstärkung
* Randverzierung
* Stadtrand
* Stoffrand
* Teppichrand
* Tischrand
* Uferrand
* Waldrand

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: rańt

### See also

* Kante

### Further reading

* “Rand” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Rand” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Rand” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rant/

### Noun

Rand m (plural Renner)
* edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)
* margin

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʀɑnt/
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Etymology 1

From Old High German rant.

#### Noun

Rand m (plural Ränner)
* edge, border
* margin (e.g. of a page)

##### Synonyms

* (edge): Bord, Kant

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind.

#### Noun

Rand n (plural Ranner, diminutive Rëndchen)
* a bovine mammal, for example a cow or ox
# anfiteatro
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron).

### Noun

anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatros)
* amphitheatre

### Further reading

* “anfiteatro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron). By surface analysis, anfi- +‎ teatro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.fi.teˈa.tro/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atro
* Hyphenation: an‧fi‧te‧à‧tro

### Noun

anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatri)
* (architecture, geology) amphitheatre, amphitheater

### Further reading

* anfiteatro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron). By surface analysis, anfi- +‎ teatro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.fi.teˈa.tɾu/, /ˌɐ̃.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.tɾu/ [ˌɐ̃.fi.t͡ʃɪˈa.tɾu], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.fiˈt͡ʃja.tɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.fi.teˈa.tɾu/, /ˌɐ̃.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.tɾu/ [ˌɐ̃.fi.t͡ʃɪˈa.tɾu], (faster pronunciation) /ˌɐ̃.fiˈt͡ʃja.tɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.fi.teˈa.tɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.fiˈtja.tɾu/
* Rhymes: -atɾu
* Hyphenation: an‧fi‧te‧a‧tro

### Noun

anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatros)
* amphitheatre (an open, outdoor theatre)

#### Related terms

* teatro

### Further reading

* “anfiteatro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron). By surface analysis, anfi- +‎ teatro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anfiteˈatɾo/ [ãɱ.fi.t̪eˈa.t̪ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -atɾo
* Syllabification: an‧fi‧te‧a‧tro

### Noun

anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatros)
* amphitheater

#### Derived terms

* anfiteatro anatómico

### Further reading

* “anfiteatro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# biosynthetic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ synthetic.

### Adjective

biosynthetic (not comparable)
* (biochemistry) of or pertaining to biosynthesis

#### Derived terms

* biosynthetically
* nonbiosynthetic
* photobiosynthetic
* postbiosynthetic
* retrobiosynthetic
# pełnomocniczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pełnomocnik +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛw.nɔ.mɔt͡sˈɲit͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: peł‧no‧moc‧nicz‧ka

### Noun

pełnomocniczka f (male equivalent pełnomocnik)
* female equivalent of pełnomocnik (“agent, attorney-in-fact”) (agent of the person giving him or her the power of attorney (for a specific purpose or for general purposes) to act on his or her behalf)
    Synonym: plenipotentka

#### Related terms

* pełnomocny
* pełnomocnie
* pełnomocnictwo
* pełnomocność

### Further reading

* pełnomocniczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# poukahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

poukata +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpou̯kɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞u̯kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oukɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: pou‧kah‧taa

### Verb

poukahtaa
* (intransitive) to bounce, to spring, to ricochet

#### Derived terms

* poukahdella
* poukahdus
* poukahtaminen
* poukauttaa

### Further reading

* “poukahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# baptofilo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From bapto (“baptism”) +‎ filo (“son”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [baptoˈfilo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: bap‧to‧fi‧lo

### Noun

baptofilo (accusative singular baptofilon, plural baptofiloj, accusative plural baptofilojn)
* godson

#### Coordinate terms

* (gender): baptofilino

#### Related terms

* baptopatrino
* baptopatro
# naamiaiset
## Finnish
### Etymology

naama +‎ -iaiset

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑːmiɑi̯set/, [ˈnɑ̝ːmiˌɑ̝i̯s̠e̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑiset
* Hyphenation: naa‧mi‧ai‧set

### Noun

naamiaiset pl
* costume party, masquerade

#### Declension

Possessive forms of naamiaiset (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
naamiaiseni
accusative
nom.
naamiaiseni
gen.
genitive
naamiaisteni naamiaisieni
partitive
naamiaisiani
inessive
naamiaisissani
elative
naamiaisistani
illative
naamiaisiini
adessive
naamiaisillani
ablative
naamiaisiltani
allative
naamiaisilleni
essive
naamiaisinani
translative
naamiaisikseni
abessive
naamiaisittani
instructive
comitative
—naamiaisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
naamiaisesi
accusative
nom.
naamiaisesi
gen.
genitive
naamiaistesi naamiaisiesi
partitive
naamiaisiasi
inessive
naamiaisissasi
elative
naamiaisistasi
illative
naamiaisiisi
adessive
naamiaisillasi
ablative
naamiaisiltasi
allative
naamiaisillesi
essive
naamiaisinasi
translative
naamiaisiksesi
abessive
naamiaisittasi
instructive
comitative
—naamiaisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
naamiaisemme
accusative
nom.
naamiaisemme
gen.
genitive
naamiaistemme naamiaisiemme
partitive
naamiaisiamme
inessive
naamiaisissamme
elative
naamiaisistamme
illative
naamiaisiimme
adessive
naamiaisillamme
ablative
naamiaisiltamme
allative
naamiaisillemme
essive
naamiaisinamme
translative
naamiaisiksemme
abessive
naamiaisittamme
instructive
comitative
—naamiaisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
naamiaisenne
accusative
nom.
naamiaisenne
gen.
genitive
naamiaistenne naamiaisienne
partitive
naamiaisianne
inessive
naamiaisissanne
elative
naamiaisistanne
illative
naamiaisiinne
adessive
naamiaisillanne
ablative
naamiaisiltanne
allative
naamiaisillenne
essive
naamiaisinanne
translative
naamiaisiksenne
abessive
naamiaisittanne
instructive
comitative
—naamiaisinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
naamiaisensa
accusative
nom.
naamiaisensa
gen.
genitive
naamiaistensa naamiaisiensa
partitive
naamiaisiaan naamiaisiansa
inessive
naamiaisissaan naamiaisissansa
elative
naamiaisistaan naamiaisistansa
illative
naamiaisiinsa
adessive
naamiaisillaan naamiaisillansa
ablative
naamiaisiltaan naamiaisiltansa
allative
naamiaisilleen naamiaisillensa
essive
naamiaisinaan naamiaisinansa
translative
naamiaisikseen naamiaisiksensa
abessive
naamiaisittaan naamiaisittansa
instructive
comitative
—naamiaisineen naamiaisinensa :

#### Synonyms

* naamiohuvit

#### Derived terms

* naamiaisasu
* naamiaispuku

### Further reading

* “naamiaiset”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* aamiaisten, maatiaisen
# lituanistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From lituanista +‎ -yka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /li.tu.aˈɲi.stɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /li.tu.a.ɲiˈstɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: li‧tu‧a‧ni‧sty‧ka

### Noun

lituanistyka f (related adjective lituanistyczny)
* (humanities) Lithuanian studies

#### Related terms

* lituanista
* lituanistka

### Further reading

* lituanistyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lituanistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# क्रीड्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* क्रीळ् (krīḷ) — Rigvedic

### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰীড্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬷᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ক্রীড্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰱𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကြီဍ် (Burmese script)
* ક્રીડ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰੀਡ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦷꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂙𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರೀಡ್ (Kannada script)
* ក្រីឌ៑ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣີຑ຺ (Lao script)
* ക്രീഡ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡳᡳᡷ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠢᠢᢎ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧓𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରୀଡ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢷꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රීඩ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩨 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚯𑚖𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்ரீட்³ (Tamil script)
* క్రీడ్ (Telugu script)
* กฺรีฑฺ (Thai script)
* ཀྲཱི་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *križd-, of uncertain further origin. Mayrhofer traces the root back to a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (“to move about, frolic”), and tentatively compares Old Norse hrista (“to shake”), but this is semantically tenuous.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾiːɖ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɾiːɖ/

### Root

क्रीड् • (krīḍ)
* to play
* to have fun
* to joke, jest

#### Derived terms

* अक्रीडीत् (akrīḍīt)
* क्रीड (krīḍa)
* क्रीडति (krīḍati)
* क्रीडन (krīḍana)
* क्रीडयति (krīḍayati)
* क्रीडा (krīḍā)
* क्रीडिष्यत् (krīḍiṣyat)
* चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्रीड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0321/2.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्रीड्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 025
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्रीड्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* 1 2 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 281-2
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 279
# přečkat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ čekat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛt͡ʃkat]

### Verb

přečkat pf (imperfective přečkávat)
* to wait out, to make it through

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přečkat, přečkati | Active adjective | přečkavší |
| Verbal noun | přečkání | Passive adjective | přečkaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přečkám | přečkáme | — | přečkejme |
| 2nd person | přečkáš | přečkáte | přečkej | přečkejte |
| 3rd person | přečká | přečkají | — | — |
* The verb přečkat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přečkal | přečkali | přečkán | přečkáni |
| masculine inanimate | přečkal | přečkaly | přečkán | přečkány |
| feminine | přečkala | přečkaly | přečkána | přečkány |
| neuter | přečkalo | přečkala | přečkáno | přečkána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přečkav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přečkavši |
| plural | — | přečkavše |

#### Related terms

* přečkaný
* přečkání
* přečkávání

### Further reading

* “přečkati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přečkati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přečkat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# refaccionaria
## Spanish
### Noun

refaccionaria f (plural refaccionarias)
* (Mexico) repair shop

#### Related terms

* refaccionar

### Further reading

* “refaccionario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# coxal
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin coxalis, from Latin coxa.

### Adjective

coxal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) sciatic (relating to the hip)
* (zoology) Relating to a coxite

#### Derived terms

* basicoxal
* extracoxal
* intercoxal
* mesocoxal
* precoxal

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin coxālis, from Latin coxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔk.sal/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

coxal (feminine coxale, masculine plural coxaux, feminine plural coxales)
* (relational) hip; sciatic, coxal
    Synonym: sciatique

### Further reading

* “coxal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coxal.

### Adjective

coxal m or n (feminine singular coxală, masculine plural coxali, feminine and neuter plural coxale)
* coxal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin coxālis, from Latin coxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɡˈsal/ [koɣ̞ˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: co‧xal

### Noun

coxal m (plural coxales)
* hip bone, innominate bone
    Synonyms: hueso coxal, hueso de la cadera, hueso innominado

### Further reading

* “coxal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bulbospinal
## English
### Etymology

From bulbo- +‎ spinal.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪnəl

### Adjective

bulbospinal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or connecting the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord.
* Of an animal: exhibiting only the reflexes that are integrated within the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and not those from the midbrain and cortex, as a result of decerebration.

#### Derived terms

* corticobulbospinal