# suar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* sudar (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [suˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [suˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suí, past participle suat)
* (intransitive) to sweat
* (intransitive) (figurative) to exude humidity
    la paret sua ― the wall is exuding humidity
* (intransitive) (figurative) to strive, to try hard
* (transitive) to exude some other liquid
    suar sang ― to exude blood
* (transitive) to get wet of sweat
    suar la camisa ― to get wet one's shirt
       (idiomatic) suar la cansalada ― to try really hard to achieve something (literally to sweat the bacon)
* (reflexive) to get wet of sweat
    estic tot suat ― I'm all sweaty
* (transitive) (figurative) to earn something by hard working
    si ho vols, ho hauràs de suar ― If you want it, you'll need to work hard to get it

#### Derived terms

* suar la cansalada

#### Related terms

* suor
* suós

### References

* “suar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “suar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “suar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “suar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūdāre.

### Noun

suar (ORB, broad)
* to sweat

### References

* suer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* suar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

### Verb

suar (first-person singular present súo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado) suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado, reintegrationist norm)
* to sweat

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “sun, light”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsua̯r]
* Hyphenation: suar

#### Noun

suar (uncountable)
* signal fire, flare.
* torch for attracting fish
* (nautical) lighthouse
    Synonyms: mercusuar, menara suar, menara api

##### Derived terms

* bersuar
* menyuar
* menyuarkan
* tersuar
* suar bakar
* suar laut
* menara suar
* mercusuar

### Etymology 2

From Benuaq Lawangan [Term?].

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsua̯r]
* Hyphenation: suar

#### Noun

suar (uncountable)
* wooden boat pushers in the upstream of a shallow and fast river.

### Further reading

* “suar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology

From Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.ar/

### Noun

suar
* sweat

#### References

* Betty Litamahuputty (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈa(ʁ)/ [sʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈswa(ʁ)/ [ˈswa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suˈa(ʁ)/ [sʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈswa(ʁ)/ [ˈswa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suˈa(ɾ)/ [sʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈswa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suˈa(ʁ)/ [sʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈswa(ʁ)/ [ˈswa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suˈa(ɻ)/ [sʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈswa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈswaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈswaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈswa.ɾi/
* Homophone: soar
* Hyphenation: su‧ar

### Verb

suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado)
* (intransitive) to sweat (to emit sweat)
    Synonyms: transpirar, transudar, perspirar
    Hyponym: tressuar
* (intransitive) to sweat (to emit moisture)
* (intransitive) to sweat (to work hard)
* (transitive) to wet by sweating

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* dessuar
* dinheiro suado
* suada
* suadela
* suado
* suar a camisa
* suar as estopinhas
* suar como um porco
* suar em bicas
* suar frio
* suar sangue

#### Related terms

* suador
* suadouro
* suor

### Further reading

* “suar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “suar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “suar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “suar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “suar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “suar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Tetum
### Noun

suar
* steam, vapor

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* suare, sudar

### Etymology

From Latin sūdāre. Compare Italian sudare.

### Verb

suar
* (intransitive) to sweat

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Related terms

* suor