OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tambay
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog tambay, itself from English stand by.

### Noun

tambay (plural tambays)
* (Philippines) An idler; a layabout.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of estambay.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tam‧bay

### Noun

tambay
* bum, idler, layabout, loafer

### Verb

tambay
* to hang around
* to loiter

#### Synonyms

* estambay

## Sambali
### Noun

tambay
* help

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From a clipping of istambay, from English stand by.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtambaj/ [ˈt̪am.baɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ambaj
* Syllabification: tam‧bay

#### Noun

tambay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔) (slang)
* loitering; idling
    Synonym: ungkot
* loiterer; idler
    Synonym: istambay
* (often derogatory) jobless person

##### Derived terms

* makitambay
* nakatambay
* pagtambay
* tambayan
* tumambay

##### Descendants

* → English: tambay

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈbaj/ [t̪ɐmˈbaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: tam‧bay

#### Adjective

tambáy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)
* consumed; finished (of work assigned, etc.)
* killed instantaneously (especially with a single blow, stab, shot, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* tambayin

#### Adverb

tambáy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)
* instantaneously (affected or killed)
    Synonyms: tambing, bigla, dagli, kagyat, agad, agad-agad
* very soon after
    Synonyms: pagdaka, pagkaraka

#### Noun

tambáy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)
* instantaneous death (especially with a single blow, stab, shot, etc.)
# cuervo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin corvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkweɾbo/
* Rhymes: -eɾbo
* Syllabification: cuer‧vo

### Noun

cuervo m (plural cuervos)
* crow

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “cuervo”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin corvus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkweɾbo/ [ˈkweɾ.β̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾbo
* Syllabification: cuer‧vo

### Noun

cuervo m (plural cuervos)
* crow (bird)
* raven

#### Derived terms

* cuervo de cabeza negra
* cuervo de pantano

### See also

* corneja f

### Further reading

* “cuervo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abdicatiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abdicātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əb.di.kəˈtiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ab.di.kaˈtiw]
* Rhymes: -iw
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧ca‧tiu

### Adjective

abdicatiu (feminine abdicativa, masculine plural abdicatius, feminine plural abdicatives)
* abdicative (that causes or implies abdication)

#### Related terms

* abdicació f
* abdicar

### Further reading

* “abdicatiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “abdicatiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# nazariye
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | назарие |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Arabic نَظَرِيَّة (naẓariyya).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: na‧za‧ri‧ye

### Noun

nazariye
* theory
    Synonym: teoriya

#### Derived terms

* nazariyeci

### References

* “nazariye”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish نظریه (nazariye), from Arabic نَظَرِيَّة (naẓariyya).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: na‧za‧ri‧ye

### Noun

nazariye (definite accusative nazariyeyi, plural nazariyeler)
* theory, speculation

#### Derived terms

* nazariyeci
* nazariyecilik

### Further reading

* “nazariye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “nazariye”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# multimedialny
## Polish
### Etymology

From multimedia +‎ -alny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mul.ti.mɛˈdjal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧me‧dial‧ny

### Adjective

multimedialny (not comparable, derived adverb multimedialnie)
* (relational) multimedia (combined use of sound, video, and text to present an idea)
* (computing, relational) multimedia (IT products in the form of programs, games, etc., using images, sound, animation, or other means that affect the active use of the user)

#### Derived terms

* multimedialność

#### Related terms

* multimedia

### Further reading

* multimedialny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* multimedialny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# carnitine
## English
### Etymology

From Latin caro/carnis (“flesh, meat”) +‎ t +‎ -ine, for it was first described in meat extracts in 1905.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑː.nɪt.iːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.nəˌtiːn/

### Noun

carnitine (countable and uncountable, plural carnitines)
* (organic chemistry) A betaine, 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammonio-butanoate, that is found in the liver and has a function in fatty acid transport.
** 2007, Shari Lieberman, Nancy Pauling Bruning, The Real Vitamin and Mineral Book, 4th Edition, unnnumbered page,
    Although often called an amino acid because of its chemical makeup, L-carnitine is actually a vitaminlike nutrient, related in structure to the B vitamins. L-carnitine is the biologically active form of carnitine.
** 2014, Peggy R. Borum, Carnitine homeostasis in humans, Benjamin Toby Wall, Craig Porter (editors), Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition, page 4,
    Carnitine likely functions in maintaining homeostasis in many metabolic pathways and physiological conditions, with carnitine's role in energy metabolism homeostasis being the best studied.
** 2015, Bruno Giammusso, “16: Dietary Complements and Phytotherapy”, in Giorgio Cavallini, Giovanni Beretta, editors, Clinical Management of Male Infertility, Springer, page 155:Carnitines are quaternary amines synthesized from the amino acids lysine and methionine.

#### Synonyms

* CAR (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* acetylcarnitine
* acylcarnitine
* CAR
* carnityl
* D-carnitine
* deoxycarnitine
* dextrocarnitine
* DL-carnitine
* L-carnitine
* levocarnitine
* octanoylcarnitine
* palmitoylcarnitine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* creatinin, incertain, natricine

## Italian
### Noun

carnitine f
* plural of carnitina

### Anagrams

* canterini, incarnite, incentrai, incitarne, incretina, incrinate, nericanti
# obślizgnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* obśliznąć

### Etymology

From ob- +‎ ślizgać +‎ -nąć. First attested in 1837.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔpˈɕlizɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -izɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧ślizg‧nąć

### Verb

obślizgnąć pf (imperfective obślizgiwać)
* (reflexive with się) to slip (to lose one's grip in one's feet and fall) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]

### Verb

obślizgnąć pf
* (intransitive) to be covered with a slippery layer of some substance
    Synonym: oślizgnąć
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to be late going somewhere
    Synonym: opóźnić się

#### Conjugation

or (obsolete):

#### Derived terms

* obślizgły

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 85, 1837 March 30, page 4

### Further reading

* obślizgnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obślizgnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obślizgnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 526
* obślizgnąć się in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# tjarga
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰjarka/
    Rhymes: -arka

### Verb

tjarga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tjargaði, supine tjargað)
* to tar

#### Related terms

* tjara

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

tjarga
* to tar

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: tjarga

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tjarga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# orihinal
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish original, from Latin orīginālis. Doublet of orig.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoɾihiˈnal/ [ʔo.ɾɪ.hɪˈn̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: o‧ri‧hi‧nal

### Adjective

orihinál (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔)
* original; earliest; first
    Synonyms: una, dati, primitibo
* new; fresh
    Synonyms: bago, sariwa
* native (in a certain place)
    Synonyms: taal, katutubo
* former; at the first time
* original (not copied or imitated from elsewhere)
    Synonyms: tunay, totoo, sarili, (slang) orig

#### Derived terms

* kaorihinalan
* pagkaorihinal
* salang orihinal

#### Related terms

* orig
* orihen
* orihinalidad

### Noun

orihinál (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔)
* original copy; original

### Further reading

* “orihinal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# secadora
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /se.kaˈdo.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /se.kaˈdo.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /se.kaˈdo.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨ.kɐˈdo.ɾɐ/ [sɨ.kɐˈðo.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: se‧ca‧do‧ra

### Noun

secadora f (plural secadoras)
* dryer, clothes dryer (household appliance for drying clothing)
    Synonym: secadora de roupas

## Spanish
### Etymology

From secar +‎ -dora.

### Noun

secadora f (plural secadoras)
* dryer, clothes dryer (a household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion)
    Synonym: secadora de ropa
* dryer (any other device, household or industrial, designed to remove water or humidity)
    Synonym: secador

#### Related terms

* secar

### Adjective

secadora f
* feminine singular of secador

### Further reading

* “secador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# prieto
## Asturian
### Adjective

prieto
* neuter of prietu

## Spanish
### Etymology

From apretar (“squeeze, constrict, compress”). The semantic evolution to "dark" comes through the sense of "dense" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is Vulgar Latin *prettus, from Latin pressus. Compare Portuguese preto, Asturian prietu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾjeto/ [ˈpɾje.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: prie‧to

### Adjective

prieto (feminine prieta, masculine plural prietos, feminine plural prietas)
* dark, swarthy (used to describe both people and landscapes)
* (Louisiana) black
    Synonym: negro

#### Derived terms

* malva prieta
* mangle prieto

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “prieto”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “prieto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* perito
# centymetr
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English centimeter, French centimètre, German Zentimeter. By surface analysis, centy- +‎ metr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛnˈtɘ.mɛtr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmɛtr
* Syllabification: cen‧ty‧metr

### Noun

centymetr m inan (related adjective centymetrowy, abbreviation cm)
* centimetre, centimeter (SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres)
    centymetr kwadratowy (cm²) ― square centimetre
    centymetr sześcienny (cm³) ― cubic centimetre
* tape measure (graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths)
    Synonyms: centymetrówka, metr, metrówka, metrum

#### Derived terms

* centymetrówka

### Further reading

* centymetr in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* centymetr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* centymetr in PWN's encyclopedia
# regasificación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ gasificación or regasificar +‎ -ción.

### Noun

regasificación f (plural regasificaciones)
* regasification

#### Related terms

* regasificador
* regasificadora
# anesteziologie
## Czech
### Noun

anesteziologie f
* anesthesiology

#### Related terms

* anestezie
* anesteziolog
* anesteziologický

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anesthésiologie.

### Noun

anesteziologie f (uncountable)
* anaesthesiology
# tilleiðsla
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tilleiða +‎ -sla.

### Noun

tilleiðsla f (genitive singular tilleiðslu, no plural)
* inductive reasoning
    Antonym: afleiðsla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tilleiðsla” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# திணை
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɳɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

திணை • (tiṇai)
* earth, land
    Synonym: பூமி (pūmi)
* place, region, situation, site
    Synonym: இடம் (iṭam)
* house
    Synonym: வீடு (vīṭu)
* tribe, caste, race, family
    Synonym: குலம் (kulam)
* conduct, custom
    Synonym: ஒழுக்கம் (oḻukkam)
* conventional rules of conduct laid down in Classical Tamil works
* (Grammar) class (of nouns and pronouns), of two kinds: உயர்திணை and அஃறிணை

#### Derived terms

* அகத்திணை (akattiṇai)
* அகத்திணை (akattiṇai)
* அகத்திணைப்புறம் (akattiṇaippuṟam)
* அகனைந்திணை (akaṉaintiṇai)
* அகப்புறப்பெருந்திணை (akappuṟapperuntiṇai)
* அச்சித்தினை (accittiṉai)
* இயங்குதிணை (iyaṅkutiṇai)
* இருதிணை (irutiṇai)
* இழிதிணை (iḻitiṇai)
* உயர்திணை (uyartiṇai)
* உழிஞைத்திணை (uḻiñaittiṇai)
* ஐந்திணை (aintiṇai)
* கரிப்புறத்திணை (karippuṟattiṇai)
* கருந்தினை (karuntiṉai)
* காஞ்சித்திணை (kāñcittiṇai)
* காட்டுத்தினை (kāṭṭuttiṉai)
* செந்தினை (centiṉai)
* திணைகள் (tiṇaikaḷ)
* திணைக்களம் (tiṇaikkaḷam)
* திணைநிலைப்பெயர் (tiṇainilaippeyar)
* திணைநிலைவரி (tiṇainilaivari)
* திணைப்பாட்டு (tiṇaippāṭṭu)
* திணைப்பெயர் (tiṇaippeyar)
* திணைமயக்கம் (tiṇaimayakkam)
* திணைமாலைநூற்றைம்பது (tiṇaimālainūṟṟaimpatu)
* திணைமொழியைம்பது (tiṇaimoḻiyaimpatu)
* திணைவழு (tiṇaivaḻu)
* திணைவழுவமைதி (tiṇaivaḻuvamaiti)
* தினைக்குருவி (tiṉaikkuruvi)
* தினைப்புனம் (tiṉaippuṉam)
* தினையளவு (tiṉaiyaḷavu)
* தும்பைத்திணை (tumpaittiṇai)
* நடுவுநிலைத்திணை (naṭuvunilaittiṇai)
* நிலைத்திணை (nilaittiṇai)
* நிலைத்திணை (nilaittiṇai)
* நூற்புறத்திணை (nūṟpuṟattiṇai)
* நொச்சித்திணை (noccittiṇai)
* புரவுவரிதிணைக்கள (puravuvaritiṇaikkaḷa)
* புரவுவரிதிணைக்களம் (puravuvaritiṇaikkaḷam)
* புறத்திணை (puṟattiṇai)
* பெருந்திணை (peruntiṇai)
* பைந்தினை (paintiṉai)
* பொதுத்திணை (potuttiṇai)
* மயங்குதினைநிலைவரி (mayaṅkutiṉainilaivari)
* விரவுத்திணை (viravuttiṇai)
* விழுத்திணை (viḻuttiṇai)
* வெள்ளைத்தினை (veḷḷaittiṉai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திணை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# spolonizować
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ polonizować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔ.lɔ.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spo‧lo‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

spolonizować pf (imperfective polonizować)
* (transitive) to Polonize
    Synonym: spolszczyć

#### Related terms

* polonizacja

### Further reading

* spolonizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spolonizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jone
## English
### Alternative forms

* joan

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /d͡ʒoʊn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /d͡ʒəʊn/
* Rhymes: -əʊn

### Verb

jone (third-person singular simple present jones, present participle joning, simple past and past participle joned)
* (intransitive, transitive, African-American Vernacular, slang, often followed by on) To good-naturedly make fun of (someone); to roast.
    To survive in the hood, you need to know how to jone.
** 1940, Allison Davis, John Dollard, Children of Bondage: The Personality Development of Negro Youth in the Urban South, Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, page 226:note: Judy's clique "joans" him about his father's staying at home, not working, and giving his mother so many children; and about Lillie's and his other sisters' being "whores."
** 1994, Nathan McCall, Makes Me Wanna Holler: A Young Black Man in America, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 23:Guys built respectable reps in the community if they could jone hard. They made fun of each other's tacky clothes, berated each other's ugly mamas, talked about each other's shabby houses—highlighted any flaw they could find while competing to put each other down.
** 1996, Connie Briscoe, Big Girls Don't Cry, New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 17:At school, these girls stood around on the edge of the playground wearing black leather jackets, sneaking cigarettes, and joning on each other.
** 2023 August 25, Michael Lee, quoting Mark McCain, “USC’s Caleb Williams is a star for the NIL era”, in The Washington Post‎, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 August 2023:"He [Caleb Williams] was just talking to me, telling me I always got jokes, I'm always joaning on him. I tell him that's not going to stop," McCain said.

#### See also

* banter
* dozens
* Joanie
* josh
* roast
* signify

### References

* ↑ “jone v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* ↑ “joaning n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* ↑ “joning, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Old French
### Adjective

jone m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jone)
* Alternative form of juene

### Noun

jone m or f
* Alternative form of juene
# perseillä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

perse (“arse/ass”) +‎ -illä

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpersei̯lːæˣ/, [ˈpe̞rs̠e̞i̯lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erseilːæ
* Hyphenation: per‧seil‧lä

#### Verb

perseillä (vulgar, colloquial)
* to be an ass, be a knob, show one's ass, show one's butt, misbehave (to act or behave in a rude or obnoxious manner)
* to fuck, fuck up, botch, ruin (an opportunity)

##### Derived terms

* perseily

#### Further reading

* “perseillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpersei̯lːæ/, [ˈpe̞rs̠e̞i̯lːæ]
* Rhymes: -erseilːæ
* Hyphenation: per‧seil‧lä

#### Noun

perseillä
* adessive plural of perse
# Panna Marie Svatokopecká
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pana marɪjɛ svatokopɛt͡skaː]

### Proper noun

Panna Marie Svatokopecká f
* picture of the Virgin Mary, found in Svatý Kopeček in 1632; a palladium (protective image) of Moravia
** 2008, Miroslav Myšák, “Smlouva o tisk knihy mariánské”, in Problematika historických a vzácných knižních fondů Čech, Moravy a Slezska, →ISBN, page 227:Na zářijové dny roku 1732 chystala kanonie premonstrátů v Hradisku u Olomouce velké oslavy spojené se stoletým výročím nalezení mariánského obrazu Panny Marie Svatokopecké v roce 1632.For the September 1732 the Praemonstratian canonry in Hradisko near Olomouc prepared large celebrations connected with a hundred-year anniversary of the discovery of the picture of Madonna of Svatý Kopeček.

#### Derived terms

* panenko svatokopecká

#### Related terms

* Panna Marie
* svatokopecký
* Svatý Kopeček
# staroegyptský
## Czech
### Etymology

From staro- (“old-”) +‎ egyptský (“Egyptian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstaroɛɡɪptskiː]
* Hyphenation: sta‧ro‧egypt‧ský

### Adjective

staroegyptský (adverb staroegyptsky)
* Ancient Egyptian

#### Derived terms

* staroegyptština f

#### Related terms

* Egypt m inan
* egyptolog m anim
* egyptologický
* egyptologie f
* egyptoložka f
* egyptský
* egyptština f
* Egypťan m anim
* Egypťanka f

### Further reading

* “staroegyptský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “staroegyptský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “staroegyptský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cytobiosis
## English
### Noun

cytobiosis (uncountable)
* (biology) Symbiosis in which one of the symbiotic organisms exists within a cells of the other.
** 1983, Kwang W. Jeon, Intracellular Symbiosis, page 4:There is little or no probability of a nonphotosynthetic eukaryotic cytobiont existing in nonparasitic cytobiosis with a nonphotosynthetic host because of too great a similarity, and therefore competition, in nutritional requirements.
** 1990, Gerard M. Capriulo, Ecology of Marine Protozoa, page 328:In the more typical examples of cytobiosis described later, the cytobionts are located within the cytoplasm in small vacuoles or, more rarely, embedded within the cytoplasm itself.

#### Derived terms

* endocytobiosis
# aðalhlutverk
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aðal- +‎ hlutverk.

### Noun

aðalhlutverk n (genitive singular aðalhlutverks, nominative plural aðalhlutverk)
* main role

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aðalhlutverk” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# waspada
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay waspada, from Javanese ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ (waspada), from Old Javanese waspada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wasˈpada/
* Hyphenation: was‧pa‧da

### Adjective

waspada
* cautious, watchful, on the alert, wary.
    Synonym: awas

#### Derived terms

* berwaspada
* diwaspadai
* kewaspadaan
* mewaspadai
* mewaspadakan

#### Related terms

* awas
* was
* wawas
* wawasan

### Further reading

* “waspada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

waspada
* Romanization of ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Compound of was, wās (“clear”) +‎ pada (“matter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /was.ˈpa.da/
* Rhymes: -da
* Hyphenation: was‧pa‧da

### Adjective

waspada
* clear: free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.

#### Derived terms

* amaspada
* amaspadākĕn
* kawaspadan
* winaspada
* winaspadākĕn

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ (waspada) (inherited)
* >? Malay: waspada
** > Indonesian: waspada (inherited)

### Further reading

* "waspada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# infrigidation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin infrigidatio + English -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˌfɹɪd͡ʒɪˈdeɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: in‧fri‧gi‧dat‧ion

### Noun

infrigidation (uncountable)
* (obsolete) The act of chilling or making cold; freezing.
** 1663, Robert Boyle, “Title I. Experiments Touching Bodies Capable of Freezing Others.”, in New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold, or, An Experimental History of Cold, Begun. […], London: […] Richard Davis, […], published 1683, →OCLC, paragraph 21, page 52:[T]his ſeal'd vial, being broken under water, ſuck'd in a conſiderable quantity of it, whether, becauſe of ſome little rarefaction of the Air included in the ſealing, or becauſe of the infrigidation of that Air by the ſnow, or for both theſe Reaſons, or any other, I ſhall not Now diſpute.

#### Related terms

* infrigidate

### References

* “infrigidation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.