# فل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ف ل ل (f l l)
* 3 terms

#### Verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (non-past يَفُلُّ (yafullu), verbal noun فَلّ (fall))
* to notch, to nick
** 795, unknown poet, about Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani defeating Al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani:وَائِل بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا لَا يَفُلُّ ٱلْحَدِيدُ إِلَا ٱلْحَدِيدَ .wāʔil baʕḍuhum yaqtulu baʕḍan lā yafullu l-ḥadīdu ʔilā l-ḥadīda .Wael tribe kill each other, won't notch iron but iron.
* to break the sharpness of, to defeat, to rout

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))
* to have notches, to fell
* to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول (fulūl))
* verbal noun of فَلَّ (falla) (form I)
* notch, nick, incision
* piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver, filing, spark and the like
* meagre remnant, piece of rubble

##### Declension
#### Noun

فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول (fulūl) or أَفْلَال (ʔaflāl) or فُلَّال (fullāl))
* a company of men detached or broken off after the defeat of the rest, a party of fugitives

##### Declension
#### Noun

فِلّ • (fill) m
* land where there is no herbage, destitute region

##### Declension
#### Adjective

فِلّ • (fill)
* devoid, destitute

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps cognate to Hindi फूल (phūl, “flower”).

#### Noun

فُلّ or فِلّ • (full or fill) m
* Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: فل (full, ful)
** Turkish: ful, full
** → Greek: φούλι (foúli)

### Etymology 3

From Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).

#### Noun

فِلّ or فَلّ • (fill or fall) m
* cork, the bast of the cork oak

##### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 626
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 802
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b

## North Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

(Lebanon) IPA: /fall/
* (Beirut) IPA: /fall/
(Syria) IPA: /fall/

### Verb

فَلّ • (fall) I
* to leave from a place
* to depart

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَلّ (fall).

#### Noun

فل • (fell, fel)
* notch, nick, incision
* piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver

### Etymology 2

From Arabic فُلّ (full).

#### Noun

فل • (full, ful) (plural فلول (felul))
* Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
* sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: ful, full
* → Greek: φούλι (foúli)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fall/

### Verb

فَلّ • (fall) I
* to leave from a place
* to depart

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of فلّ (fall) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | فلّيت (fallēt) | فلّيت (fallēt) | فلّ (fall) | فلّينا (fallēna) | فلّيتو (fallētu) | فلّو (fallu) |
| past | f | فلّيت (fallēt) | فلّيتي (fallēti) | فلّت (fallat) | فلّينا (fallēna) | فلّيتو (fallētu) | فلّو (fallu) |
| present | m | بفلّ (bafill) | بتفلّ (bitfill) | بفلّ (bifill) | منفلّ (minfill) | بتفلّو (bitfillu) | بفلّو (bifillu) |
| present | f | بفلّ (bafill) | بتفلّي (bitfilli) | بتفلّ (bitfill) | منفلّ (minfill) | بتفلّو (bitfillu) | بفلّو (bifillu) |
| subjunctive | m | افلّ (afill) | تفلّ (tfill) | يفلّ (yfill) | نفلّ (nfill) | تفلّو (tfillu) | يفلّو (yfillu) |
| subjunctive | f | افلّ (afill) | تفلّي (tfilli) | تفلّ (tfill) | نفلّ (nfill) | تفلّو (tfillu) | يفلّو (yfillu) |
| imperative | m | | فلّ (fill) | | | فلّو (fillu) | |
| imperative | f | | فلّي (filli) | | | فلّو (fillu) | |

### Noun

فُلّ • (full) m
* Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)