OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bulking
## English
### Noun

bulking (countable and uncountable, plural bulkings)
* The development of bulk; solidification.
    Filamentous bacteria may cause the bulking of activated sludge.
* (bodybuilding) A period of intentional weight gain.
    Antonym: cutting

#### Derived terms

* bulking agent
* dirty bulking

### Verb

bulking
* present participle and gerund of bulk

### Anagrams

* bungkil
# Norweżka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔrˈvɛʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂka
* Syllabification: Nor‧weż‧ka

### Noun

Norweżka f (male equivalent Norweg)
* female equivalent of Norweg (“Norwegian”)

#### Related terms

* Norwegia
* norweski

### Further reading

* Norweżka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Norweżka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cipoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃipoh/ [ˈt͡ʃi.poh]
* Rhymes: -ipoh
* Syllabification: ci‧poh

### Noun

cipoh (plural cipoh-cipoh)
* iora (any of a group of passerine birds, of the family Aegithinidae, found in India and other parts of Asia)

#### Compounds

* cipoh jantung
* cipoh kacat
# pląsać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish plęsać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɔw̃.sat͡ɕ/, /ˈplɔn.sat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃sat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: plą‧sać

### Verb

pląsać impf
* (intransitive, dated) to dance
* (intransitive) to walk in a jumpy, dance-like fashion
* (intransitive) to walk without a purpose or final destination

#### Derived terms

* pląsak
* pląsawica

#### Related terms

* pląs

### Further reading

* pląsać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pląsać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# porodné
## Czech
### Etymology

From porod (“birth”) +‎ -né.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporodnɛː]
* Rhymes: -odnɛː
* Hyphenation: po‧rod‧né

### Noun

porodné n
* (usually in the singular) maternity grant, childbirth allowance

#### Related terms

* porod m inan
* porodit pf
* porodnice f
* porodnický
* porodnictví n
* porodní
* porodník m inan
* porodnost f

### Further reading

* “porodné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “porodné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “porodné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# diffusionless
## English
### Etymology

From diffusion +‎ -less.

### Adjective

diffusionless (not comparable)
* That does not involve diffusion.

#### Derived terms

* diffusionlessness
# militarizazio
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish militarización.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /militaɾis̻as̻io/ [mi.li.t̪a.ɾi.s̻a.s̻i.o]
* IPA: (most dialects) /militaɾis̻as̻io/ [mi.li.t̪a.ɾi.s̻a.s̻i.o]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /militaɾis̺as̺io/ [mi.li.t̪a.ɾi.s̺a.s̺i.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: mi‧li‧ta‧ri‧za‧zi‧o

### Noun

militarizazio inan
* militarization

#### Related terms

* militarizatu (“to militarize”)

### Further reading

* “militarizazio”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “militarizazio” in Labayru Hiztegia
# ἀπολαύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἀπο- (apo-) +‎ Proto-Hellenic *lāwō, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.lǎu̯.ɔː/ → /a.poˈla.βo/ → /a.poˈla.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.po.lǎu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.poˈla.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.poˈla.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.poˈla.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.poˈla.vo/

### Verb

ἀπολαύω • (apolaúō)
* to enjoy [with genitive]
* to profit

#### Derived terms

* ἀπόλαυσις (apólausis)
* ἀπόλαυσμα (apólausma)
* ἀπολαυστικός (apolaustikós)
* ἀπολαυστός (apolaustós)

#### Related terms

* λεία (leía)

### Further reading

* ἀπολαύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀπολαύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀπολαύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀπολαύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
# bothering
## English
### Verb

bothering
* present participle and gerund of bother

### Adjective

bothering (comparative more bothering, superlative most bothering)
* That bothers; annoying, irritating. [from 18th c.]
** 1973, Christina Stead, The Little Hotel, Text Classics, published 2016, page 177:‘I never told you, I had a bothering experience with him. Nothing came of it fortunately.’

#### Derived terms

* unbothering

### Noun

bothering (plural botherings)
* The action of troubling or disturbing someone

### Anagrams

* nightrobe
# fëmijë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* fëmi
* fmi — Gheg
* thmi — eastern Gheg

### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin familia (“family”). Compare also Romanian femeie, Aromanian fumealji, fumelj. Doublet of familje.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: /fəˈmijə/

### Noun

fëmíjë f (plural fëmíjë, definite fëmíja, definite plural fëmíjët)
* child, offspring, toddler
    Synonyms: foshnjë, bemile, kalama
    (in the plural) younger generation; youth
    Synonym: brezi
    Fëmija pa nënë është si nata pa hënë. ― A child without a mother is like a night without the moon.
* (colloquial) immature, inexperienced person; child
    Synonym: kalama
    Mos u bëj si fëmijë! ― Don't be(come) like a child!

#### Derived terms

* fëmijëri
* fëmiror

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “fëmijë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 95

### Further reading

* “fëmijë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
# sudsod
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *sudsud (“tool for cutting with a forward digging motion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sudˈsod/ [sʊd̪ˈsod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: sud‧sod

### Noun

sudsód (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)
* plowshare; share
    Synonyms: palinta, lithaw
* digging; dislodging (with a trowel)

#### Derived terms

* sudsuran
* sudsurin

#### See also

* sudasod
* sulasod

### Further reading

* “sudsod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sudsud₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* dusdos
# chinesisch
## German
### Etymology

From Chinese (“person from China”) +‎ -isch (“-ese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çi.ˈneː.zɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

chinesisch (strong nominative masculine singular chinesischer, not comparable)
* (relational) Chinese

#### Related terms

* altchinesisch
* China
* Chinesisch
* chinesische Mauer
* chinesische Stachelbeere
* chinesisches Wohnboot
* fachchinesisch
* innerchinesisch
* nichtchinesisch
* nordchinesisch
* rotchinesisch (“Red Chinese”)

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: chineesisch

### Further reading

* “chinesisch” in Duden online
* “chinesisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# lubczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (lĭgŭstĭkón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Lĭgŭstĭkós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlup.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: lub‧czyk

### Noun

lubczyk m inan
* lovage (Levisticum officinale)
* lovage (Mediterranean herb)

#### Related terms

* lubczykowy

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)
* → Lithuanian: lìpčikas
* → Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)
* → Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)
* → Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
** → Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

### References

* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “lubczyk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 350
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “lubczyk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* lubczyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lubczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# copolymerization
## English
### Etymology

From copolymer +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

copolymerization (plural copolymerizations)
* The polymerization of multiple monomers to form a copolymer

#### Derived terms

* electrocopolymerization
# fatalism
## English
### Etymology

From fatal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

fatalism (countable and uncountable, plural fatalisms)
* (metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.
    Synonyms: determinism, kismet, predestination, predeterminism
    Antonyms: free will, freedom, indeterminism

#### Related terms

* amor fati
* fatality
* fate

#### See also

Are fate and choice compatible?
* compatibilism (Compatibilism)
* incompatibilism (Incompatibilism)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fatalisme.

### Noun

fatalism n (uncountable)
* fatalism

#### Related terms

* fatal
* fatalist
* fatalitate

## Swedish
### Noun

fatalism c
* fatalism
    Synonym: ödestro

#### Related terms

* fatalist
* fatalistisk

#### See also

* determinism
* predestination

### References

* fatalism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* fatalism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* fatalism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# doporučitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From doporučit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoporut͡ʃɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

doporučitelný
* recommendable, commendable

#### Related terms

* doporučitnost

### Further reading

* “doporučitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “doporučitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# κελαρύζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unclear. Expressive sound-word in -ύζω, like γογγύζω (gongúzō, “to mutter, murmur”), κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, dash over”), ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry aloud”) and τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”). Probably related to κέλωρ (kélōr, “voice”), first from an unattested adjective *κελαρός (*kelarós), or from a by-form *κέλαρ (*kélar); otherwise it could be from κέλαδος (kélados, “din, clamour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.la.rýz.dɔː/ → /ce.laˈry.zo/ → /ce.laˈri.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.la.rýz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ke.laˈry.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ce.laˈry.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ce.laˈry.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ce.laˈri.zo/

### Verb

κελᾰρῠ́ζω • (kelărŭ́zō)
* (of running water) to babble, gurgle
* to gush out like water, run gushing
* to pour with a gush or gurgling sound

#### Derived terms

* κελᾰ́ρῠξῐς (kelắrŭxĭs)
* κελᾰ́ρῠσμᾰ (kelắrŭsmă)

### Further reading

* “κελαρύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κελαρύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κελαρύζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κελαρύζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κελαρύζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# ołówkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ołówek +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.wufˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: o‧łów‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

ołówkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) pencil

#### Related terms

* ołów
* ołóweczek
* ołówek
* ołówek automatyczny

### Further reading

* ołówkowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ołówkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# serología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sero- +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾoloˈxia/ [se.ɾo.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: se‧ro‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

serología f (uncountable)
* serology
** 2017 January 9, “En nueve meses de epidemia Min Salud no ha advertido de complicaciones por”, in El Nacional‎:Bien sea que el niño haya nacido con o sin síndrome congénito o si se produjo un aborto, la OMS insta a hacer diagnóstico con pruebas de PCR (reacción de polimerasa en cadena en tiempo real) o serología.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* serológico

### Further reading

* “serología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# damisela
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French dameisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella. Doublet of doncella.

### Noun

damisela f (plural damiselas)
* damsel (young woman)

#### Derived terms

* damisela en apuros

### References

* ↑ “damisela” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.

### Further reading

* “damisela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# corviform
## English
### Etymology

From Latin corvus (“raven”) + -iform.

### Adjective

corviform (comparative more corviform, superlative most corviform)
* (rare) Resembling a crow or raven; corvine.
** 1890, “Oriolidæ”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 4156, column 1:A family of corviform oscine passerine birds, typified by the genus Oriolus; the Old World orioles or golden thrushes: so called from the characteristic yellow color of the plumage.
** 1994, Michael Swanwick, “In the Tradition...”, in Ellen Datlow, Terri Windling, editors, The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Eighth Annual Collection, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, published 1995, →ISBN, page 277:Miss Flees and her toady Peebles, the choleric MacWilt, the occasionally corviform Dr. Brown, and the rest, are hideous and malignant creatures all, and prey to their own craven, violent, and envious natures.
** 2012 December, Michael Strevens, “The Explanatory Role of Irreducible Properties”, in Noûs, volume XLVI, number 4, Boston, M.A., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 759:It is not sufficient because it is possible (indeed, quite likely) that the machinery determining raven blackness is identical in all important respects to the machinery determining the blackness of other species in the genus Corvus, for example, the carrion crow—thus that carrion crows as well as ravens have P. (Or more securely if less ornithologically: there might be some corviform life forms on another planet that have P; they would not thereby qualify as ravens.)

### See also

* curviform

### References

* “corviform”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# acupuntor
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akupunˈtoɾ/ [a.ku.pũn̪ˈt̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cu‧pun‧tor

### Noun

acupuntor m (plural acupuntores, feminine acupuntora, feminine plural acupuntoras)
* acupuncturist
    Synonym: acupunturista

#### Related terms

* acupuntura

### Further reading

* “acupuntor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# brawling
## English
### Verb

brawling
* present participle and gerund of brawl

### Adjective

brawling (comparative more brawling, superlative most brawling)
* prone to brawls; unruly; pugnacious

#### Derived terms

* brawlingly

### Noun

brawling (plural brawlings)
* An unruly fight; a brawl.
** 1711, John Strype, Life and Acts of Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury:Suffer not Satan to endarken your consciences; let brawlings cease, and let unity be seen.

### Anagrams

* warbling
# londyński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Londyn +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔnˈdɘɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲski
* Syllabification: lon‧dyń‧ski

### Adjective

londyński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) London; Londonese (of, from or pertaining to London in the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* Londyn
* londynka
* londyńczyk

### Further reading

* londyński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* londyński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# сегментування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сегментува́ти (sehmentuváty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seɦmentʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

сегментува́ння • (sehmentuvánnja) n inan (genitive сегментува́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of сегментува́ти impf (sehmentuváty): segmentation, segmenting

#### Related terms

* сегме́нт m (sehmént)
* сегмента́льний (sehmentálʹnyj)
* сегмента́рний (sehmentárnyj)
* сегментаці́йний (sehmentacíjnyj)
* сегмента́ція f (sehmentácija)
* сегме́нтний (sehméntnyj)
* сегментува́ти impf (sehmentuváty)

### References

* Busel, V. T. (2005) “сегментування”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 1302
* “сегментування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сегментування”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “сегментування”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сегментування”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# vaimentua
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaimentaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯mentuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯me̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: vai‧men‧tua

### Verb

vaimentua
* (intransitive) Synonym of vaimeta

#### Derived terms

* vaimentuminen

### Further reading

* “vaimentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# مسالمت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَالَمَة (musālama).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.sɑː.la.ˈmat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.sɑː.lä.mǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.sɑː.lä.mǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.sɑː.lä.mǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.sɔː.lä.mǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.sɒː.le.mǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.sɔ.lä.mǽt̪]

### Noun

مسالمت • (mosâlemat)
* peacefulness, peaceableness

#### Derived terms

* مسالمت‌آمیز (mosâlemat-âmiz, “peaceful, peaceable”)
# steentijd
## Dutch
### Etymology

Shortening of older steentijdperk or steentijdvak. Perhaps shortened after German Steinzeit. Equivalent to steen +‎ tijd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsteːn.tɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: steen‧tijd

### Proper noun

steentijd m
* Stone Age [from 1860s]
    Synonyms: steentijdperk, steentijdvak, stenen tijdperk
    Coordinate terms: bronstijd, ijzertijd

#### Derived terms

* jonge steentijd
* middensteentijd
* nieuwe steentijd
* oude steentijd

### Further reading

* steentijd on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# kotwiczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From kotwica +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtfi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧twi‧czyć

### Verb

kotwiczyć impf
* (transitive, nautical) to anchor (to moor a ship to the sea bottom with an anchor)
    Synonym: zakotwiczać
* (intransitive, nautical, of a ship) to be anchored

#### Derived terms

* zakotwiczenie
* zakotwiczać
* zakotwiczyć

#### Related terms

* kotwiczny
* kotwiowy
* kotew
* kotwić

### Further reading

* kotwiczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kotwiczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enthusiasm
## English
### Etymology

First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/, /-θɪu̯-/, /ɛn-/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (yod-dropping) IPA: /-θuː-/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

enthusiasm (countable and uncountable, plural enthusiasms)
* Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
    Try to curb your enthusiasm.
    They have a great enthusiasm for country music.
* Something in which one is keenly interested.
** 1968, Central States Archaeological Journal, volumes 15-16, page 154:My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.
** 2012, Nicholas Joll, Philosophy and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, page 23:Other Adamsian enthusiasms included: fast cars; restaurants; Bach, the Beatles, Pink Floyd and Dire Straits; […]
* (obsolete or historical) Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in History of Western Philosophy:The intoxication that they sought was that of ‘enthusiasm’, of union with the god.

#### Derived terms

* counterenthusiasm
* hyperenthusiasm
* nonenthusiasm
* overenthusiasm
* ultraenthusiasm
* unenthusiasm

#### Related terms

* enthuse
* enthusiast
* enthusiastic
* enthusiastically
* penthusiasm

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Shunamites
# clamping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklæmpɪŋ/

### Verb

clamping
* present participle and gerund of clamp

### Noun

clamping (countable and uncountable, plural clampings)
* The act by which something is clamped.
    There are frequent clampings of cars that fail to display a parking permit.

#### Derived terms

* preclamping
* wheelclamping

### Anagrams

* campling
# kataga
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

ka- +‎ taga

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kataˈɡaʔ/ [ka.taˈɡaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧ga

### Noun

katagâ (Basahan spelling ᜃᜆᜄ)
* word
    Synonym: tataramon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

katag +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧ga

### Verb

kataga
* imperative of katag

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cataga — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kataˈɡaʔ/ [kɐ.t̪ɐˈɣaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧ta‧ga

### Noun

katagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜄ)
* word
    Synonym: salita

#### Derived terms

* sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi

### Further reading

* “kataga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018