# solarium
## English
### Alternative forms

* Solarium

### Etymology

From Latin sōlārium (“sundial, place for enjoying sunlight”), from sōl (“sun”) + -ārium (“-arium: indicating related places or devices”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈlɛəɹ.i.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

solarium (plural solariums or solaria)
* (chiefly US and Canada) A room, rooftop, balcony, or terrace, used for its abundant sunlight (especially) when used as a medical treatment.
    Synonym: sunroom
    Coordinate terms: conservatory, greenhouse, hothouse
** 1891, Edward Eggleston, The Faith Doctor, page 289:My brother kept a health-lift a few years ago... and then he had a blue-glass solarium.
** 1894 September 20, The Voice:
    The solariums on the roofs of the houses of the ancient Greeks and Romans testify to the benefits obtained by them from sun baths.
** 1925, Hobart Amory Hare, Progressive Medicine, page 219:The Greeks had their helioses and the Romans their solaria; yet heliotherapy has as yet scarcely emerged from the most empiric of performances into the dignity of a scientifically justified or rationalized procedure.
* (chiefly UK) Synonym of tanning salon, a room or business used for its sunlamps or tanning beds.
* An earthen structure constructed by certain ants for the purpose of brood incubation.
* (archaic) Synonym of sundial.
** 1842, William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquity, page 487:[…] this solarium being made for a different meridian […]
** 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur, page 142:[…] lifting his eyes from the solarium set under the aplustre for reference in keeping the course...

### Anagrams

* soralium

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English solarium, from Latin sōlārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsolɑ(ː)rium/, [ˈs̠o̞lɑ̝(ː)ˌrium]
* Rhymes: -ium
* Hyphenation: so‧la‧ri‧um

### Noun

solarium
* tanning bed, sunbed (tanning device)
* tanning salon, solarium (room or establishment with sunbeds)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of solarium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
solariumini
solariumini
accusative
nom.
solariumini
solariumini
gen.
solariumini
genitive
solariumini
solariumieni
partitive
solariumiani
solariumejani
inessive
solariumissani
solariumeissani
elative
solariumistani
solariumeistani
illative
solariumiini
solariumeihini
adessive
solariumillani
solariumeillani
ablative
solariumiltani
solariumeiltani
allative
solariumilleni
solariumeilleni
essive
solariuminani
solariumeinani
translative
solariumikseni
solariumeikseni
abessive
solariumittani
solariumeittani
instructive
comitative
—solariumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
solariumisi
solariumisi
accusative
nom.
solariumisi
solariumisi
gen.
solariumisi
genitive
solariumisi
solariumiesi
partitive
solariumiasi
solariumejasi
inessive
solariumissasi
solariumeissasi
elative
solariumistasi
solariumeistasi
illative
solariumiisi
solariumeihisi
adessive
solariumillasi
solariumeillasi
ablative
solariumiltasi
solariumeiltasi
allative
solariumillesi
solariumeillesi
essive
solariuminasi
solariumeinasi
translative
solariumiksesi
solariumeiksesi
abessive
solariumittasi
solariumeittasi
instructive
comitative
—solariumeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
solariumimme
solariumimme
accusative
nom.
solariumimme
solariumimme
gen.
solariumimme
genitive
solariumimme
solariumiemme
partitive
solariumiamme
solariumejamme
inessive
solariumissamme
solariumeissamme
elative
solariumistamme
solariumeistamme
illative
solariumiimme
solariumeihimme
adessive
solariumillamme
solariumeillamme
ablative
solariumiltamme
solariumeiltamme
allative
solariumillemme
solariumeillemme
essive
solariuminamme
solariumeinamme
translative
solariumiksemme
solariumeiksemme
abessive
solariumittamme
solariumeittamme
instructive
comitative
—solariumeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
solariuminne
solariuminne
accusative
nom.
solariuminne
solariuminne
gen.
solariuminne
genitive
solariuminne
solariumienne
partitive
solariumianne
solariumejanne
inessive
solariumissanne
solariumeissanne
elative
solariumistanne
solariumeistanne
illative
solariumiinne
solariumeihinne
adessive
solariumillanne
solariumeillanne
ablative
solariumiltanne
solariumeiltanne
allative
solariumillenne
solariumeillenne
essive
solariuminanne
solariumeinanne
translative
solariumiksenne
solariumeiksenne
abessive
solariumittanne
solariumeittanne
instructive
comitative
—solariumeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
solariuminsa
solariuminsa
accusative
nom.
solariuminsa
solariuminsa
gen.
solariuminsa
genitive
solariuminsa
solariumiensa
partitive
solariumiaan solariumiansa
solariumejaan solariumejansa
inessive
solariumissaan solariumissansa
solariumeissaan solariumeissansa
elative
solariumistaan solariumistansa
solariumeistaan solariumeistansa
illative
solariumiinsa
solariumeihinsa
adessive
solariumillaan solariumillansa
solariumeillaan solariumeillansa
ablative
solariumiltaan solariumiltansa
solariumeiltaan solariumeiltansa
allative
solariumilleen solariumillensa
solariumeilleen solariumeillensa
essive
solariuminaan solariuminansa
solariumeinaan solariumeinansa
translative
solariumikseen solariumiksensa
solariumeikseen solariumeiksensa
abessive
solariumittaan solariumittansa
solariumeittaan solariumeittansa
instructive
comitative
—solariumeineen solariumeinensa :

#### Derived terms

* solariumlamppu

### Further reading

* “solarium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Etymology

From Latin solarium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

solarium m (plural solariums)
* solarium
* (metonymically) sunbed, tanning bed

### Further reading

* “solarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin sōlārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈla.rjum/
* Rhymes: -arjum
* Hyphenation: so‧là‧rium

### Noun

solarium m (invariable)
* solarium
* sunbed

### Further reading

* solarium in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From sōl (“the sun”) +‎ -ārium (of purpose, for the sense of sundial; of place, for the sense of terrace), via *sōlārius (relating to the sun).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /soːˈlaː.ri.um/, [s̠oːˈɫ̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /soˈla.ri.um/, [soˈläːrium]

### Noun

sōlārium n (genitive sōlāriī or sōlārī); second declension
* a sundial
* a terrace exposed to the sun
* a summer-house

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: solaio
** Sicilian: sularu
* Padanian:
** Lombard: soler, sorer, holer
** Piedmontese: solé
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: soliér
** Norman: solier
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: soler
** Occitan:
    Gascon: solèr
    Languedocien: solièr
    Limousin: solier
    Vivaro-Alpine: solier
* Borrowings:
** → Dutch: solarium
** → English: solarium
** → German: Solarium
** → French: solarium
** → Italian: solarium
** → Old Dutch: *solari
*** Middle Dutch: solre
**** Dutch: zolder,
***** Afrikaans: solder
** → Old High German: solāri
*** Middle High German:
**** German: Söller
** → Polish: solarium
** → Portuguese: solário

### References

* “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “solarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* solarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* solarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “solarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “solarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

### Anagrams

* aliorsum

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

solarium n (definite singular solariet, indefinite plural solarier, definite plural solaria or solariene)
* (archaic) sundial
* solarium
* sunbed

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

solarium n (definite singular solariet, indefinite plural solarium, definite plural solaria)
* (archaic) sundial
* solarium
* sunbed

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sōlārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈla.rjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjum
* Syllabification: so‧la‧rium

### Noun

solarium n
* solarium (establishment where one can rent sunbeds)
* solarium (room, with many windows, exposed to the sun)
* (archaic) sundial (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow)
    Synonym: zegar słoneczny

#### Derived terms

* solarka

### Further reading

* solarium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* solarium in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin solarium. First attested in 1980.

### Noun

solarium n
* a tanning bed, a sunbed, a tanning booth (tanning device)
    Synonym: (tanning bed) solariebädd
    sola solariumuse a tanning bed / go to a tanning salon (idiomatic)
* a tanning salon, a solarium (room or establishment with tanning beds or the like)
* (archaic) a solarium (sundial)
    Synonym: solur

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | solarium | solariums |
| singular | definite | solariet | solariets |
| plural | indefinite | solarier | solariers |
| plural | definite | solarierna | solariernas |

### References

* solarium in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker