OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mercuriale
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mercurialis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛʁ.ky.ʁjal/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: mercurial, mercuriales

### Noun

mercuriale f (plural mercuriales)
* (historical) A session of the French Parliament held on a Wednesday where the First President would denounce any injustices.
* (botany) mercury (Mercurialis)
    Synonym: ortie morte
    Hyponyms: mercuriale annuelle, mercuriale vivace
* (botany) Synonym of mercuriale annuelle (“annual mercury”) (Mercurialis annua)
* reprimand, scolding

#### Derived terms

* mercuriale annuelle
* mercuriale commune
* mercuriale femelle
* mercuriale mâle
* mercuriale sauvage
* mercuriale vivace

#### Related terms

* miel mercurial

#### See also

* sirop de longue vie

### References

* ↑ “mercuriale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012. (as Plante annuelle)

### Further reading

* “mercuriale” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “mercuriale” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “mercuriale” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “mercuriale” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “mercuriale” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “mercuriale” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “mercuriale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Adjective

mercuriale (plural mercuriali)
* mercurial (all senses)

## Middle English
### Noun

mercuriale
* Alternative form of mercurial
# usterknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From usterkać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈstɛrk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧sterk‧nąć

### Verb

usterknąć pf (imperfective usterkiwać)
* (intransitive, reflexive with się, obsolete) to trip (to fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot)
    Synonym: potknąć się
* (intransitive, reflexive with się, obsolete, figurative) to stumble (to make a mistake or have trouble)
    Synonym: potknąć się

#### Related terms

* usterka

### Further reading

* usterknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niekompatybilny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ kompatybilny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.kɔm.pa.tɘˈbil.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧kom‧pa‧ty‧bil‧ny

### Adjective

niekompatybilny (not comparable, derived adverb niekompatybilnie)
* (computing) incompatible (unable to function properly because of the interference from another component of the system)
* incompatible (impossible to coexist; irreconcilable)
    Synonyms: niewspółgrający, sprzeczny

#### Derived terms

* niekompatybilność

### Further reading

* niekompatybilny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Rodolfa
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Rodolfa f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Rodolf

### References

* Albaigès, Josep M. Diccionari dels Noms de Noia, labutxaca, Barcelona, 2009, →ISBN, pp. 169-170

## Galician
### Proper noun

Rodolfa f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Rodolfo

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Rodolfa f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Rodolfo
# ręba
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rąbać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈrɛm.ba/
* Homophone: Ręba

### Noun

ręba f
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of poręba

#### Derived terms

* rębny

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ręba”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
# pochyba
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to chyba”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoxɪba]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pochyba f
* doubt
    vyvolat pochyby ― to cast doubt

#### Derived terms

* bezpochyby
* pochybný

#### Related terms

* pochybnost

### Further reading

* “pochyba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pochyba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pochyba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Old Slovak
### Noun

pochyba f
* doubt

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pochyba”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# wurgen
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* worgen

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch worgen, wurgen, from Old Dutch *wurgen, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”).
Cognate with German würgen, English worry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋʏr.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wur‧gen
* Rhymes: -ʏrɣən

### Verb

wurgen
* (transitive) to strangle, to strangulate

#### Derived terms

* verwurgen
* wurgdraad
* wurging
* wurgkoord
* wurgslang
* wurgvijg

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: wurg
# krystalický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪstalɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

krystalický
* crystalline

#### Related terms

* krystal
* křišťál

### Further reading

* “krystalický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krystalický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* krystalický in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# salario
## Interlingua
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salario, Spanish salario, Portuguese salário, English salary and French salaire, all ultimately from Latin salārium.

### Noun

salario (plural salarios)
* wage, salary

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈla.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: sa‧là‧rio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin salārium (“salt money, money to buy salt with”), from sal (“salt”).

#### Noun

salario m (plural salari)
* pay, wages, salary

##### Related terms

* salariale
* salariato
* sale
* salare

### Etymology 2

From salārius (“of or pertaining to salt”). Vīa Salāria got the name because it was used to transport salt. The first three collocations already existed in Roman times.

#### Adjective

salario (feminine salaria, masculine plural salari, feminine plural salarie)
* (relational) salt
    annona salaria' ― salt income (annual intake from salt taxes, in Roman times)
** (capitalized) used in the following geographical terms:
    Via Salaria or just Salaria f — a Roman street, going from Rome to Castrum Truentinum, modern Porto d'Ascoli
    Ponte Salario — a bridge, when the street crosses the Aniene
    Porta Salaria — a gate, when the street goes through the Aurelian walls
    Colle Salario — a district of Rome
    Nuovo Salario — a borough of Rome

##### Usage notes

* Used only in a few expressions and geographic terms relating to the Roman Empire.

#### Further reading

* (the street): Via Salaria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (the bridge): Ponte Salario on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (the gate): Porta Salaria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (the district): Colle Salario on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (the borough): Val Melaina on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

salario
* first-person singular present indicative of salariare

### Anagrams

* Rosalia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlaɾjo/ [saˈla.ɾjo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧rio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin salārium (“salt money, money to buy salt with”), from sal (“salt”).

#### Noun

salario m (plural salarios)
* wage, wages, salary
    Synonym: sueldo
* income
    Synonym: ingresos

##### Usage notes

* In several Spanish-speaking countries, a difference exists between sueldo and salario. A sueldo is a periodic payment of a fixed amount of money given to a worker. A salario is the amount of money a worker makes based on the day and hours he works. Thus, sueldo is actually closer to the English definition of salary, whereas salario is closer to a wage. Regional variation exists, however.

##### Derived terms

* asalariar
* salarial
* salario mínimo

##### Related terms

* sal

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

salario
* first-person singular present indicative of salariar

### Further reading

* “salario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lícito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin licitus (“lawful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.si.tu/
* Hyphenation: lí‧ci‧to

### Adjective

lícito (feminine lícita, masculine plural lícitos, feminine plural lícitas)
* licit
* lawful
    Synonym: legítimo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin licitus (“lawful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈliθito/ [ˈli.θi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈlisito/ [ˈli.si.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -iθito
* Rhymes: -isito
* Syllabification: lí‧ci‧to

### Adjective

lícito (feminine lícita, masculine plural lícitos, feminine plural lícitas)
* licit
    Synonym: legal
    Antonyms: ilícito, ilegal
* just, fair
    Synonym: justo
    Antonym: injusto

#### Derived terms

* lícitamente
* licitud

### Further reading

* “lícito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* lítico
# seismický
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* seizmický

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛjzmɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

seismický
* seismic

#### Related terms

* seismika

### Further reading

* “seismický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “seismický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* seizmický in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# paleolitický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalɛolɪtɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

paleolitický
* Paleolithic

#### Related terms

* paleolit

### Further reading

* “paleolitický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “paleolitický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* paleolitický in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# miniówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From mini +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɲuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: mi‧niów‧ka

### Noun

miniówka f (diminutive miniówa)
* (colloquial) mini, miniskirt
    Synonyms: mini, minispódniczka
    Antonym: maksi

#### Related terms

* mini

### Further reading

* miniówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miniówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dzięcioli
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛɲˈt͡ɕɔ.li/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔli
* Syllabification: dzię‧cio‧li

### Etymology 1

From dzięcioł +‎ -i.

#### Adjective

dzięcioli (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) woodpecker

##### Related terms

* dzięciolnik
* dzięcioł
* dzięcioł białogrzbiety
* dzięcioł czarny
* dzięciołek
* dzięciur
* dzięciolić impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dzięcioli
* third-person singular present of dzięciolić

### Further reading

* dzięcioli in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# retortijón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From retortijar +‎ -ón, from re- + Vulgar Latin *tortiliāre, from Latin tortilis (“twisted, coiled”). Cf. French tortiller, Italian tortiglione.

### Noun

retortijón m (plural retortijones)
* quick twist
* cramp

#### Related terms

* retorcer

### Further reading

* “retortijón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zaměřit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamɲɛr̝ɪt]

### Verb

zaměřit pf (imperfective zaměřovat)
* to focus

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zaměřit, zaměřiti | Active adjective | zaměřivší |
| Verbal noun | zaměření | Passive adjective | zaměřený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zaměřím | zaměříme | — | zaměřme |
| 2nd person | zaměříš | zaměříte | zaměř | zaměřte |
| 3rd person | zaměří | zaměří | — | — |
* The verb zaměřit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zaměřil | zaměřili | zaměřen | zaměřeni |
| masculine inanimate | zaměřil | zaměřily | zaměřen | zaměřeny |
| feminine | zaměřila | zaměřily | zaměřena | zaměřeny |
| neuter | zaměřilo | zaměřila | zaměřeno | zaměřena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zaměřiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zaměřivši |
| plural | — | zaměřivše |

#### Derived terms

* zaměření n

#### See also

* soustředit
* zaostřit
# ředění
## Czech
### Etymology

From ředit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛɟɛɲiː]

### Noun

ředění n
* verbal noun of ředit
* dilution

#### Related terms

* zředit

### Further reading

* “ředění”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “ředění”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dorosły
## Polish
### Etymology

From dorosnąć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈrɔ.swɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔswɘ
* Syllabification: do‧ro‧sły

### Adjective

dorosły (comparative doroślejszy, superlative najdoroślejszy, derived adverb dorośle)
* adult
* of age (legally adult)

#### Declension
### Noun

dorosły m pers (female equivalent dorosła)
* (nominalized) adult
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko

#### Derived terms

* dorosłość

### Verb

dorosły
* third-person plural nonvirile past of dorosnąć

### Further reading

* dorosły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dorosły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# powinowacić
## Polish
### Etymology

From powinowaty +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.vi.nɔˈva.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧wi‧no‧wa‧cić

### Verb

powinowacić impf
* (transitive, archaic) to connect by marriage
    Synonyms: koligacić, spowinowacać
* (transitive, archaic, figurative) to bind, to link, to liken to
    Synonyms: łączyć, upodabniać, wiązać
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to become related by marriage [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
    Synonyms: koligacić się, spowinowacać się
* (reflexive with się, archaic, figurative) to bind, to link [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]
    Synonyms: łączyć się, wiązać się

#### Derived terms

* spowinowacić pf, spowinowacać impf

#### Related terms

* powinowactwo
* powinowata
* powinowaty

### Further reading

* powinowacić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ayuntar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish ayunto, from Latin adiunctus, ad- + iūnctus; see junto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʝunˈtaɾ/ [a.ʝũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aʝunˈtaɾ/ [a.ʝũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aʃunˈtaɾ/ [a.ʃũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aʒunˈtaɾ/ [a.ʒũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧yun‧tar

### Verb

ayuntar (first-person singular present ayunto, first-person singular preterite ayunté, past participle ayuntado)
* (obsolete) to join, to gather
    Synonym: juntar
* (obsolete, reflexive) to have sexual intercourse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* ayuntamiento

### Further reading

* “ayuntar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cvičící
## Czech
### Etymology

From cvičit +‎ -cí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡svɪt͡ʃiːt͡siː]

### Adjective

cvičící
* (relational) exercise
    cvičící velitel ― exercise commander

#### Related terms

* cvičit

### Further reading

* “cvičící”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cvičící”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# xantato
## Italian
### Noun

xantato m (plural xantati)
* (organic chemistry) xanthate

#### Related terms

* acido xantico

## Spanish
### Noun

xantato m (plural xantatos)
* (organic chemistry) xanthate

#### Related terms

* ácido xántico
* xántico
# ácido xántico
## Spanish
### Noun

ácido xántico m (plural ácidos xánticos)
* (organic chemistry) xanthic acid

#### Related terms

* xantato
* xántico
# kirjandus
## Estonian
### Etymology

kiri +‎ -ndus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkirjɑnd̥us/, [ˈkirjɑ̈nd̥us]
* Rhymes: -irjɑndus
* Hyphenation: kir‧jan‧dus

### Noun

kirjandus (genitive kirjanduse, partitive kirjandust)
* literature
    Synonym: (rare) literatuur

#### Derived terms

* kirjanduslik

#### Derived terms

* aimekirjandus
* ajakirjandus
* ilukirjandus
* jutukirjandus
* kirjanduselu
* kirjandushuvi
* kirjanduskeel
* kirjandusliik
* kirjanduslisa
* kirjanduslugu
* kirjandusnimi
* kirjanduspõld
* kirjandusravi

### References

* kirjandus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kirjandus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# różnorodnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From różnorodny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruʐ.nɔˈrɔd.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɲɛ
* Syllabification: róż‧no‧rod‧nie

### Adverb

różnorodnie (comparative różnorodniej, superlative najróżnorodniej)
* diversely (variously)
    Synonyms: rozmaicie, różnorako

#### Related terms

* różnorodny
* różnorodność

### Further reading

* różnorodnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* różnorodnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Massilia
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Massilia.

### Noun

Massilia
* (historical) A city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Marseille
    Synonym: Massalia

#### Related terms

* Massilian
* Massiliote

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) +‎ ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /masˈsi.li.a/, [mäs̠ˈs̠ɪlʲiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /masˈsi.li.a/, [mäsˈsiːliä]

### Proper noun

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension
* Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)
* (historical) Massilia (a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Marseille)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Descendants

* English: Marseille, Massilia, marcella
* French: Marseille
* Italian: Marsiglia
* Occitan: Marselha
* Portuguese: Marselha
* Spanish: Marsella

### References

* “Massilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Massilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# čtyřma
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃtɪr̝ma]

### Numeral

čtyřma
* instrumental of čtyři
    Synonym: čtyřmi

#### Usage notes

This form is only used in conjunction with nouns ending in -ma, e.g. mezi čtyřma očima. Otherwise the instrumental form of čtyři is čtyřmi.

#### Derived terms

* mezi čtyřma očima
# maturitní
## Czech
### Etymology

From maturita +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaturɪtɲiː]

### Adjective

maturitní
* (relational) graduation
    maturitní vysvědčení ― school-leaving certificate

#### Related terms

* maturita

### Further reading

* “maturitní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “maturitní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# windsurfing
## English
### Etymology

From wind +‎ surfing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

windsurfing (uncountable)
* A marine sport in which one stands on a floating board (typically 2 - 3 meters in length) to which a sail is attached. The board is steered by tilting the sail or banking the board. Some windsurfers use large waves to perform jumps and other stunts.

#### Synonyms

* boardsailing

#### Derived terms

* windsurfer

#### Translations
### Verb

windsurfing
* present participle and gerund of windsurf

## Czech
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪntsɛːrfɪŋk], [ˈvɪntsɛrfɪŋk]
* Hyphenation: wind‧sur‧fing

### Noun

windsurfing m inan (relational adjective windsurfingový)
* windsurfing

#### Related terms

* surfing m inan

### Further reading

* “windsurfing”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wintˈsɛr.fiŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrfiŋk
* Syllabification: wind‧sur‧fing

### Noun

windsurfing m inan
* (sailing, surfing) windsurfing

#### Derived terms

* windsurfingowy

#### Related terms

* windsurfer
* windsurferka

### Further reading

* windsurfing in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* windsurfing in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English windsurfing.

### Noun

windsurfing n (uncountable)
* windsurfing
# ácido valproico
## Spanish
### Noun

ácido valproico m (plural ácidos valproicos)
* (organic chemistry) valproic acid

#### Related terms

* valproato
* valproico
# approved
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɹuːvd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːvd

### Adjective

approved (not comparable)
* Having received approval.
    Employees' approved expense claims will be reimbursed by the 4th of the following month.
* (archaic) Proven or demonstrated by experience.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:Now woorthy Tamburlaine, haue I repoſ’d, In thy approoued Fortunes all my hope, What thinkſt thou man, ſhal come of our attempts?

#### Coordinate terms

* authorized (in some legal contexts, authorization is different from approval)

#### Derived terms

* approvedly
* approvedness
* nonapproved
* preapproved
* unapproved

#### Translations
### Verb

approved
* simple past and past participle of approve
# urzędowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From urząd +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ʐɛnˈdɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: u‧rzę‧do‧wy

### Adjective

urzędowy (comparative bardziej urzędowy, superlative najbardziej urzędowy, derived adverb urzędowo)
* official, formal

#### Derived terms

* urzędowość

### Further reading

* urzędowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* urzędowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN