# 鰶

| 鰶 | U+9C36, &#39990; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C36 |
| ← 鰵 [U+9C35] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰷 → [U+9C37] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰶 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火月人火 (NFBOF), four-corner 2739$_1$, composition ⿰魚祭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1476, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46431
* Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4711, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9C36

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蔡 | *sʰlaːds |
| 瘵 | *ʔsreːds |
| 祭 | *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds |
| 際 | *ʔsleds |
| 穄 | *ʔsleds |
| 鰶 | *ʔsleds |
| 傺 | *hr'eds |
| 摖 | *sʰleːds |
| 擦 | *sʰlaːd |
| 攃 | *sʰlaːd, *saːd |
| 礤 | *sʰlaːd |
| 察 | *sʰreːd |
| 詧 | *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^5$
*** Yale: máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjejH
Rime :
| Character | 鰶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子例切 |
| Baxter | tsjejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^3$ |

### Definitions

鰶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 斑鰶 / 斑𬶭 (bānjì)
* 青鰶魚 / 青𬶭鱼
* 鰶魚 / 𬶭鱼

### References

* “鰶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus)

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: このしろ (konoshiro)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鰶
* このしろ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 鮗 鯯 鱅
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “First attestation of kanji spellings?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) このしろ [kònóshíróꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) このしろ [kònóꜜshìrò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ko̞no̞ɕiɾo̞]

### Noun

鰶(このしろ) or 鰶(コノシロ) • (konoshiro)
* dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コノシロ.

#### Derived terms

* 燕(つばめ)鰶(このしろ) (tsubamekonoshiro, “threadfin, specifically striped threadfin”)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN