OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# redifundir
## Spanish
### Etymology

re- +‎ difundir

### Verb

redifundir (first-person singular present redifundo, first-person singular preterite redifundí, past participle redifundido)
* to rebroadcast; to rediffuse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* redifusión

#### See also

* retransmitir (to broadcast (for the first time))
# nalezený
## Czech
### Etymology

From nalézt +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛzɛniː]

### Adjective

nalezený
* found

#### Related terms

* nalézt

### Further reading

* “nalezený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “nalezený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tubéreux
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tūberōsus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tubéreux (feminine tubéreuse, masculine plural tubéreux, feminine plural tubéreuses)
* tuberous

#### Derived terms

* acné tubéreuse
* angiome tubéreux
* glycine tubéreuse

#### Related terms

* tubercule
* tubéreuse
* tubérisation

### Further reading

* “tubéreux” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
* “tubéreux” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “tubéreux” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “tubéreux” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
* “tubéreux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sinhálština
## Czech
### Etymology

From sinhálský (“Sinhalese”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪnɦaːlʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: sin‧hál‧šti‧na

### Noun

sinhálština f
* Sinhalese (Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people)

#### Related terms

* Sinhálec m anim
* Sinhálka f
* sinhálský

### Further reading

* “sinhálština”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “sinhálština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sinhálština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# sarcomatosis
## English
### Etymology

From sarcoma +‎ -osis.

### Noun

sarcomatosis (countable and uncountable, plural sarcomatoses)
* (pathology) The spread of a sarcoma throughout the body
** 2013, Klaus Joachim Zülch, Brain Tumors: Their Biology and Pathology, page 53:We have made diagnoses of medulloblastomas, astrocytomas, glioblastomatous or sarcomatous tumors, periadventitial and meningeal sarcomatoses, meningiomas, and a chromophobe adenoma.

#### Derived terms

* sarcomatosis generalis
# subli
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sub(e)liq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subˈliʔ/ [subˈl̪iʔ]
* Hyphenation: sub‧li

### Noun

sublî (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* borrowing; lending
    Synonym: hadam

#### Derived terms

* magsubli
* manubli
* pasubli
* sublion
# úrskurða
## Icelandic
### Verb

úrskurða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative úrskurðaði, supine úrskurðað)
* to rule, to decide
    Nefndin úrskurðaði að úrslit leiksins skyldu látin standa þrátt fyrir mótbárur.The committee ruled that the result of the game would stand despite the objections.
* to pronounce someone (e.g. dead)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “úrskurða” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Palaistín
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Phalaistín f (genitive na Palaistíne)
* Palestine (a country in Asia)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Palaistín
vocative
a Phalaistín
genitive
Palaistíne
dative
Palaistín
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Phalaistín
genitive
na Palaistíne
dative
leis an bPalaistín don Phalaistín :

#### Derived terms

* Palaistíneach (“Palestinian”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Palestine”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Palaistín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# antennary
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænˈtɛnəɹi/

### Adjective

antennary (not comparable)
* Relating to antennae or feelers
* (organic chemistry) branching

#### Derived terms

* biantennary
* diantennary
* interantennary
* monoantennary
* multiantennary
* tetraantennary
* triantennary
# abung
## Hiligaynon
### Verb

abung or abúng
* to intercept; to stop; to catch

## Pangasinan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbuŋ/, [aˈbʊŋ]
* Hyphenation: a‧bung

### Noun

abúng
* house

#### Derived terms

* mangabung
# vóně
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voňь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋoːɲi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvu̯oɲɛ/

### Noun

vóně f
* smell, fragrance

#### Related terms

* voněti

#### Descendants

* Czech: vůně

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vóně”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# kurluttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkurlutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkurlut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urlutːɑː
* Hyphenation: kur‧lut‧taa

### Verb

kurluttaa
* (intransitive) to gargle, gurgle

#### Derived terms

* kurlutus
# kabuoang-katawan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cabooang-catauan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kabuuang-katawan — nonstandard

### Etymology

From kabuoan +‎ -g- +‎ katawan, literally “wholeness of the body”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kabuʔoˌʔaŋ kataˈwan/ [kɐ.bʊ.ʔoˌʔaŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]
* (now dialectal, Batangas, Quezon) IPA: /kabuˌʔoʔaŋ kataˈwan/ [kɐ.bʊˌʔoː.ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧bu‧o‧ang-ka‧ta‧wan

### Noun

kabuoáng-katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜂᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* virginity of a man or a woman
    Synonyms: pagkabirhen, birhinidad

#### Related terms

* buo pang katawan

### References

* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 179.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# niezawisły
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ zawisły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.zaˈvi.swɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iswɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧za‧wi‧sły

### Adjective

niezawisły (comparative bardziej niezawisły, superlative najbardziej niezawisły, derived adverb niezawiśle)
* independent (not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free)
    Synonym: niezależny
* (law, of a court or judge) independent (not subject to administrative pressures; guided solely by the law)

#### Derived terms

* niezawisłość

### Further reading

* niezawisły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niezawisły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vinsæll
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From vinur +‎ sæll.

### Adjective

vinsæll (comparative vinsælli, superlative vinsælastur)
* popular

#### Derived terms

* óvinsæll

### Further reading

* “vinsæll” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# Jurva
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably from Middle Low German Jurgen, from Latin Geōrgius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjurʋɑ/, [ˈjurʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -urʋɑ
* Hyphenation: Jur‧va

### Proper noun

Jurva
* A former municipality in South Ostrobothnia, Finland; now part of Kurikka.
* A village in the municipality of Kurikka.
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Jurva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jurvani
accusative
nom.
Jurvani
gen.
Jurvani
genitive
Jurvani
partitive
Jurvaani
inessive
Jurvassani
elative
Jurvastani
illative
Jurvaani
adessive
Jurvallani
ablative
Jurvaltani
allative
Jurvalleni
essive
Jurvanani
translative
Jurvakseni
abessive
Jurvattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jurvasi
accusative
nom.
Jurvasi
gen.
Jurvasi
genitive
Jurvasi
partitive
Jurvaasi
inessive
Jurvassasi
elative
Jurvastasi
illative
Jurvaasi
adessive
Jurvallasi
ablative
Jurvaltasi
allative
Jurvallesi
essive
Jurvanasi
translative
Jurvaksesi
abessive
Jurvattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jurvamme
accusative
nom.
Jurvamme
gen.
Jurvamme
genitive
Jurvamme
partitive
Jurvaamme
inessive
Jurvassamme
elative
Jurvastamme
illative
Jurvaamme
adessive
Jurvallamme
ablative
Jurvaltamme
allative
Jurvallemme
essive
Jurvanamme
translative
Jurvaksemme
abessive
Jurvattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jurvanne
accusative
nom.
Jurvanne
gen.
Jurvanne
genitive
Jurvanne
partitive
Jurvaanne
inessive
Jurvassanne
elative
Jurvastanne
illative
Jurvaanne
adessive
Jurvallanne
ablative
Jurvaltanne
allative
Jurvallenne
essive
Jurvananne
translative
Jurvaksenne
abessive
Jurvattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Jurvansa
accusative
nom.
Jurvansa
gen.
Jurvansa
genitive
Jurvansa
partitive
Jurvaansa
inessive
Jurvassaan Jurvassansa
elative
Jurvastaan Jurvastansa
illative
Jurvaansa
adessive
Jurvallaan Jurvallansa
ablative
Jurvaltaan Jurvaltansa
allative
Jurvalleen Jurvallensa
essive
Jurvanaan Jurvanansa
translative
Jurvakseen Jurvaksensa
abessive
Jurvattaan Jurvattansa
instructive
comitative
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Jurva" is Jurvassa.

#### Derived terms

* Jurvakainen
* Jurvanen

#### Statistics

* The surname Jurva belongs to 199 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# Nikozja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiˈkɔ.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzja
* Syllabification: Ni‧ko‧zja

### Proper noun

Nikozja f
* Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus; capital city of Northern Cyprus)

#### Derived terms

* nikozyjski
* nikozyjczyk
* nikozyjka

### Further reading

* Nikozja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# istidat
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: is‧ti‧dat

### Noun

istidat
* ability

#### Related terms

* istidatlı
* istidatlıq
* istidatsız

### References

* “istidat”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish استعداد (isti'dâd), from Arabic اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).

### Noun

istidat (definite accusative istidadı, plural istidatlar)
* ability, aptitude

#### Derived terms

* istidatlı
* istidatsız
# дурӣ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian دُورِی (dūrī). By surface analysis, дур (dur) +‎ -ӣ (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duri/, [d̪u.ɾi]

### Noun

дурӣ • (duri) (Persian spelling دوری)
* distance
* remoteness
* separation
* absence

#### Derived terms

* дурӣ кардан (duri kardan)
# senandung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From earlier sinandung, affixed sandung +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈnandʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: sê‧nan‧dung

### Noun

sênandung (plural senandung-senandung)
* hum, humming

#### Alternative forms

* sinandung

#### Derived terms

* bersenandung
* menyenandungkan
* senandungan

### Further reading

* “senandung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# niezawiśle
## Polish
### Etymology

From niezawisły +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.zaˈvi.ɕlɛ/
* Rhymes: -iɕlɛ
* Syllabification: nie‧za‧wi‧śle

### Adverb

niezawiśle (comparative bardziej niezawiśle, superlative najbardziej niezawiśle)
* independently (in an independent manner)
    Synonym: niezależnie
* (law, of a court or judge) independently (not subject to administrative pressures; guided solely by the law)

#### Related terms

* niezawisły
* niezawisłość

### Further reading

* niezawiśle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ötull
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

ötull (comparative ötulli, superlative ötulastur)
* active, energetic, tenacious

#### Declension
### References

* “ötull” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# anachoreta
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* anachōrīta
* anchōrēta

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρητής (anakhōrētḗs).

### Noun

anachōrēta m (genitive anachōrētae); first declension
* hermit, recluse, anchorite

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* anachōrēticus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: anacoreta
* → French: anachorète
** → Dutch: anachoreet
* Italian: anacoreta
* → Polish: anachoreta (learned)
* Portuguese: anacoreta
* Spanish: anacoreta

### References

* “anachoreta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* anachoreta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin anachōrēta, from Ancient Greek ἀναχωρητής (anakhōrētḗs). First attested in 1579.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.xɔˈrɛ.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Syllabification: a‧na‧cho‧re‧ta

### Noun

anachoreta m pers
* (literary, religion) anchorite, eremite, hermit (religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons)
    Synonyms: eremita, pustelnik
    prowadzić życie anachorety ― to lead/live the life of an anchorite

#### Derived terms

* anachoretyzm

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anachoreta”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “anachoreta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* anachoreta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anachoreta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (18.09.2007) “ANACHORETA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anachoreta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anachoreta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anachoreta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 33
# biczyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From bicz +‎ -yk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: bi‧czyk

### Noun

biczyk m inan
* diminutive of bicz
* (entomology) flagellum (part of antenna)
    Synonyms: biczyk czułka, wić czułka

#### Related terms

* biczowniczy
* biczowy
* biczownica
* biczownik
* biczysko
* biczować impf, ubiczować pf
* bić impf
* wybiczować pf

### Further reading

* biczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apocopated
## English
### Adjective

apocopated (not comparable)
* apocopate

#### Derived terms

* unapocopated

### Verb

apocopated
* simple past and past participle of apocopate
# Ankole
## English
### Etymology

From Nyankole Nkore.

### Proper noun

Ankole
* A traditional kingdom, from the 15th century until its abolishment in 1967, in territory that later became part of the country of Uganda.

#### Derived terms

* Ankole-Watusi

### Anagrams

* Lokean
# Conestoga
## English
### Etymology

From Susquehannock kanahstó:ke (the name of a settlement, now Conestoga, Pennsylvania). According to Mithun, British colonists based the name on the Mohawk word tekanastoge (“place of the upright pole”). It may also be the anglicized form of Gandastogue, which may have been close to what the Susquehannock called themselves.

### Proper noun

Conestoga
* A river in Pennsylvania, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Conestoga wagon
* Conestoga wain

### Noun

Conestoga (plural Conestogas or Conestoga)
* (now historical) Synonym of Susquehannock, a member of a North Iroquoian people formerly living in Pennsylvania and Maryland. [from 17th c.]
* (now historical) A type of draft horse developed in Pennsylvania. [from 19th c.]
* (now historical) Short for Conestoga wagon. [from 20th c.]
** 2006, Hampton Sides, Blood and Thunder, Abacus, published 2014, page 32:Conestoga axles creaked under their loads as the barrels of molasses and bacon and meal rattled in the wagon beds.

### References

* ↑ Mithun, Marianne (1981). "Stalking the Susquehannocks". International Journal of American Linguistics. 47: 1–2.
* ↑ Kent, Barry C. (2020). "Late Woodland/Early Historic Native Americans in the Susquehanna Drainage Basin:The Susquehannocks". In Carr, Kurt William; Bergmann, Christopher A.; et al. (eds.). The Archaeology of Native Americans in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
# contiguity
## English
### Etymology

From French contiguïté, from Late Latin contiguitās, from Latin contiguus (“bordering upon”), from contingō (“I touch or border upon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒn.tɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑn.tɪˈɡju.ɪ.ti/
* (weak vowel merger) IPA: /ˌkɑn.təˈɡju.ə.ti/, [ˌkɑn.təˈɡju.ə.ɾi], [ˌkɑn.ɾəˈɡju.ə.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -uːɪti
* Hyphenation: con‧ti‧gu‧i‧ty

### Noun

contiguity (countable and uncountable, plural contiguities)
* A state in which two or more physical objects are physically touching one another or in which sections of a plane border on one another.
** 1958–1960, R.S. Peters, The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition), chapter i: “Types of Explanation in Psychological Theories”, page 12:
    In the mechanical conception of ‘cause’ it is…demanded that there should be spatial and temporal contiguity between the movements involved.

#### Synonyms

* (state in which objects are physically touching): synapse (of neurons)

#### Antonyms

* discontiguity

#### Derived terms

* noncontiguity

#### Translations
### References

* contiguity in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
* “contiguity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “contiguity”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* Notes:
* ↑ Medical Physiology, Boron & Boulpaep, →ISBN, Elsevier Saunders 2005. Updated edition. page 295.
# saup
## Kapampangan
### Noun

saup
* help; aid

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

saup
* past tense of supe

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse saup.

#### Noun

saup n (definite singular saupet, indefinite plural saup, definite plural saupa)
* buttermilk
    Synonym: kinnemjølk

##### Related terms

* supe

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

saup
* past tense of supe

### References

* “saup” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* supa, pusa

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

saup n
* buttermilk

#### Related terms

* súpa

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Nynorsk: saup
* Norwegian Bokmål: saup

### Verb

saup
* inflection of súpa:
** first-person singular past indicative
** third-person singular past indicative

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “saup”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# chčijíc
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxt͡ʃɪjiːt͡s]

### Verb

chčijíc
* feminine/neuter singular present transgressive of chcát

#### Synonyms

* močíc, čurajíc

#### Related terms

* chčije
* chčijící
* vychcavši
# bariera
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* bariéra

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish bariera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrjɛ.ra/
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: ba‧rie‧ra

### Noun

bariera f (diminutive barierka)
* barrier, bar (a structure that bars passage)
* tollhouse
    Synonyms: zastôwnica, szranka, szlaban

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “bariera, rogatka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “bariera, rogatka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “bariera”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrjɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: ba‧rie‧ra

### Noun

bariera f (diminutive barierka)
* barrier, bar (a structure that bars passage)

### Noun

bariera f
* barrier (an obstacle or impediment)
    bariera celna ― tariff wall
* barrier (a boundary or limit)

#### Derived terms

* barierowy
* bariera dźwięku
* bariera energochłonna

### Further reading

* bariera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bariera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pustnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From pustý +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpustnou̯t]

### Verb

pustnout impf (perfective zpustnout)
* to become desolate, to fall into ruin

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pustnout, pustnouti | Active adjective | pustnoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pustnu | pustneme | — | pustněme |
| 2nd person | pustneš | pustnete | pustni | pustněte |
| 3rd person | pustne | pustnou | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pustnout.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pustl | pustli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | pustl | pustly | — | — |
| feminine | pustla | pustly | — | — |
| neuter | pustlo | pustla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | pustna | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pustnouc | — |
| plural | pustnouce | — |

#### Related terms

* zpustnout

### Further reading

* “pustnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pustnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pustnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 수음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 手淫.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [수음]

### Noun

수음 • (sueum) (hanja 手淫)
* masturbation, onanism
    Synonyms: 자위(自慰) (jawi), (slang) 딸딸이 (ttalttari)

#### Derived terms

* 수음(手淫)하다 (sueumhada)
# konzervativní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonzɛrvatɪvɲiː], [ˈkonzɛrvatiːvɲiː]

### Adjective

konzervativní
* conservative

#### Related terms

* konzerva
* konzervatismus
* konzervativec

### Further reading

* “konzervativní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konzervativní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# sauðreki
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sauðrekr

### Etymology

From sauðr +‎ *reki, from Proto-Germanic *rekô, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną, Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs, and sauðr from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.

### Noun

sauðreki m
* a sheep-driver.

### References

* ↑ https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sau%C3%B0reki