OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# toupee
## English
### Alternative forms

* toupe, toupée, toupet

### Etymology

1727, from French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuːˈpeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Noun

toupee (plural toupees)
* A wig of false hair worn to cover a bald spot, especially as worn by a man.
    Synonym: hairpiece
* (obsolete) A small tuft; a curl or artificial lock of hair.
* (obsolete) A small wig, or a toppiece of a wig, worn by both sexes.
** 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss:Her powdered hair is turned backward over a toupee.

#### Derived terms

* toupeed
* toupee fallacy

#### Translations
### References

* “toupee”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# bnw
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /bɛnuː/
** Conventional anglicization: benu

### Noun

m
* the Bennu or phoenix, a divine being and a bird into which the dead could transform.
** c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 64, line 23: j(w)j.n.j m ḫm r jwnw r rḏj.t rḫ bnw ḫrt dwꜣtI have come from Letopolis to Heliopolis to let the phoenix know of the conditions of the Afterworld.

#### Alternative forms

| bnw | bnw | bnw | bnw | bnw | byn | bnw | bnw | bnw |
| | | | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | | | | sic, rare |

#### Derived terms

* ḥt bnw

#### Descendants

* →? Ancient Greek: φοῖνιξ (phoînix)
** → Latin: phoenix

### Noun

m
* Alternative form of bnr (“date (fruit)”)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
# zancudo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From zanca (“leg”) +‎ -udo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θanˈkudo/ [θãŋˈku.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sanˈkudo/ [sãŋˈku.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: zan‧cu‧do

### Adjective

zancudo (feminine zancuda, masculine plural zancudos, feminine plural zancudas)
* long-legged
** 1930, Gabriel Miró, Dentro del cercado, Biblioteca Nueva (later reprint in an anthology, 1st ed. 1916), page 41:Entonces cambiaba mi vida por una vida newyorkina de mujer zancuda y flaca, con máquina de escribir en vez del bastidor de bordar, lentes, un fieltro hincado en el moño por un agujón como una espada y un traje liso y cortito, y tomando los tranvías a codazos.So I traded my life for the New York life of a thin, long-legged woman, with a typewriter instead of an embroidery frame, glasses, felt stuck to my bun with a hatpin like a sword and a smooth, short little dress, and taking the trolley by elbow nudges.

### Noun

zancudo m (plural zancudos)
* (Latin America) mosquito
    Synonyms: mosquito, (Mexico) moyote
** 2009, Sara Leon, Salitral, →ISBN:Cuando la lluvia cesó, emperazon a llegar las nubes de zancudos que habían crecido en los charcos de las lluvias de los días anteriores. Desesperados por la sangre empezaron a picar y picar. Con mis manos pequeñas los corría. Logré matar algunos pero al reventar los zancudos dejaban mancha de sangre y por el mismo olor llegaban más y más zancudos.When the rain stopped, the clouds of mosquitos that had grown in the rain puddles of previous days began to arrive. Desperate for blood, they began to bite and bite. With my small hands I waved them away. I managed to kill some, but bursting mosquitos left a bloodstain, and by the same smell, more and more mosquitos arrived.

#### Derived terms

* ave zancuda

#### Related terms

* zanca f

#### Descendants

* → Mezquital Otomi: sankudu
* → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: sancudo
* → Papiamentu: sangura
* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: sancuro

### Further reading

* “zancudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# regresivo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɡɾeˈsibo/ [re.ɣ̞ɾeˈsi.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: re‧gre‧si‧vo

### Adjective

regresivo (feminine regresiva, masculine plural regresivos, feminine plural regresivas)
* backwards

#### Derived terms

* cuenta regresiva
* regresivamente
* regresividad

#### Related terms

* regresar
* regreso

### Further reading

* “regresivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sardo
## Galician
### Adjective

sardo (feminine sarda, masculine plural sardos, feminine plural sardas)
* Sardinian

### Noun

sardo m (plural sardos, feminine sarda, feminine plural sardas)
* Sardinian (person)

### Noun

sardo m (uncountable)
* Sardinian (language)

#### Related terms

* Sardeña

### Further reading

* “sardo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsar.do/
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: sàr‧do

### Adjective

sardo (feminine sarda, masculine plural sardi, feminine plural sarde)
* Sardinian

### Noun

sardo m (plural sardi)
* Sardinian

### See also

* sardina

### Anagrams

* sorda

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsar.doː/, [ˈs̠ärd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsar.do/, [ˈsärd̪o]

### Adjective

sardō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sardus

### Verb

sardō (present infinitive sardāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (hapax, archaic) to understand
** 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 523, line 6:Sardāre intelligere. Naevius: 'Quod brūtī nec satis sardāre queunt'.Sardāre means 'to understand'. Naevius: 'Because the dull are neither able to understand enough'.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “sardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sardo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.du/ [ˈsaɦ.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.du/ [ˈsaɦ.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈsaɾ.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈsaʁ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsaɻ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsaɾ.du/ [ˈsaɾ.ðu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾdu, (Brazil) -aʁdu
* Hyphenation: sar‧do

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

sardo (feminine sarda, masculine plural sardos, feminine plural sardas, not comparable)
* Sardinian

#### Noun

sardo m (plural sardos, feminine sarda, feminine plural sardas)
* Sardinian (person)
* (uncountable) Sardinian (language)

##### Related terms

* Sardenha

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

sardo (feminine sarda, masculine plural sardos, feminine plural sardas)
* freckled
    Synonym: sardento

##### Related terms

* sarda

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɾdo/ [ˈsaɾ.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: sar‧do

### Adjective

sardo (feminine sarda, masculine plural sardos, feminine plural sardas)
* Sardinian (relating to Sardinia)

### Noun

sardo m (plural sardos, feminine sarda, feminine plural sardas)
* Sardinian
* (mineralogy) sard

### Noun

sardo m (uncountable)
* Sardinian (language)

#### Related terms

* Cerdeña

### Further reading

* “sardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# husita
## Czech
### Etymology

From Hus +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦusɪta]
* Rhymes: -ɪta

### Noun

husita m anim
* Hussite

#### Derived terms

* husitský
* husitství

### Further reading

* “husita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “husita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦusita]

### Noun

husita m pers
* Hussite

### Further reading

* “husita”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

husita m or f by sense (plural husitas)
* Hussite

### Further reading

* “husita”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bagażownia
## Polish
### Etymology

From bagaż +‎ -ownia. First attested in 1922.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɡaˈʐɔv.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲa
* Syllabification: ba‧ga‧żow‧nia

### Noun

bagażownia f
* baggage room (a room for storing baggage)

#### Related terms

* bagażowy
* bagaż
* bagażnik
* bagażowe
* bagażówka
* bagażyk

### References

* ↑ bagażownia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bagażownia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bagażownia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Mroczek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Mroczek.

### Proper noun

Mroczek (plural Mroczeks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mroczek is the 34707th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 651 individuals. Mroczek is most common among White (97.85%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mroczek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 629.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmrɔ.t͡ʂɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: Mro‧czek
* Homophone: mroczek

### Proper noun

Mroczek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mroczek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Mroczkowa
* Mroczkówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# རྩེད་མོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rt͡set.mo/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˥˥.mo˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rt͡set.mo/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^f$-mo$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˥˥.mo˥˥/

### Noun

རྩེད་མོ • (rtsed mo)
* game, play, recreation

#### Derived terms

* རྩེད་མོ་རྩེ (rtsed mo rtse)
# zarcillo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* çarcillo (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

From earlier cercillo, from Old Spanish cerciello, inherited from Latin circellus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θaɾˈθiʝo/ [θaɾˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θaɾˈθiʝo/ [θaɾˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θaɾˈθiʎo/ [θaɾˈθi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Latin America) /saɾˈsiʝo/ [saɾˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /saɾˈsiʝo/ [saɾˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /saɾˈsiʎo/ [saɾˈsi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /saɾˈsiʃo/ [saɾˈsi.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /saɾˈsiʒo/ [saɾˈsi.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: zar‧ci‧llo

### Noun

zarcillo m (plural zarcillos)
* (botany) tendril
* Inca tern (Larosterna inca)
* (Venezuela, Canary Islands, obsolete in Philippines) earring

#### Related terms

* cerco
* círculo

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1991) “zarcillo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume VI (Y–Z), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 94

### Further reading

* “zarcillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN
# procuraduría
## Spanish
### Etymology

From procurador +‎ -ía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾokuɾaduˈɾia/ [pɾo.ku.ɾa.ð̞uˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: pro‧cu‧ra‧du‧rí‧a

### Noun

procuraduría f (plural procuradurías)
* procuratorship

#### Related terms

* procurador
* subprocuraduría

### Further reading

* “procuraduría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mandžuština
## Czech
### Etymology

From mandžuský (“Manchu”, adjective) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmandʒuʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: man‧d‧žu‧šti‧na

### Noun

mandžuština f
* Manchu (language)

#### Related terms

* Mandžu m anim
* Mandžujka f
* Mandžusko n sg
* mandžuský

### Further reading

* “mandžuština”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “mandžuština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# commonable
## English
### Etymology

From common +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: com‧mon‧able

### Adjective

commonable (not comparable)
* (of land) Owned, managed or used in common.
** 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:Much good land might be gained from forests […] and from other commonable places, so as always there be a due care taken that the poor commoners have no injury.
** 1824, Humphry W[illiam] Woolrych, “Of Pleading Rights of Common, etc.”, in A Treatise on the Law of Rights of Common, London: Joseph Butterworth and Son, law booksellers, 43, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 278:The defendant's tort-feasance is now set forth with the damage, and the plaintiff says, that the defendant with an intention to injure him in the enjoyment of his commonable estate, during the time of his being so entitled to his common, wrongfully put and depastured several cattle on the waste there, in consequence of which, he has been unable to make use of his commonable profits in as ample and beneficial a manner as he otherwise might.
* Of an animal: that may be pastured on common land.

#### Derived terms

* noncommonable
* uncommonable
# kolaborować
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French collaborer, German kollaborieren + -ować, from Latin collabōrō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.la.bɔˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧la‧bo‧ro‧wać

### Verb

kolaborować impf
* (intransitive, derogatory) to collaborate (to voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]
    Hypernym: współdziałać

#### Related terms

* kolaboracjonistyczny
* kolaboracyjny
* kolaborancki
* kolaboracja
* kolaboracjonista
* kolaboracjonistka
* kolaboracjonizm
* kolaboranctwo
* kolaborant
* kolaborantka

### Further reading

* kolaborować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kolaborować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wujowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From wuj +‎ -owski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vuˈjɔf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: wu‧jow‧ski

### Adjective

wujowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) avuncular, uncley, unclish, uncular (relating to an uncle)
    Synonyms: wujkowy, wujowy

#### Related terms

* wujaszkowy
* wujeczny
* wujkowy
* wujowy
* wujanka
* wujaszek
* wujeczna
* wujek
* wujenka
* wujostwo
* wujaszkować impf

### Further reading

* wujowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tuso
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuso/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tu‧so

### Noun

tuso (accusative singular tuson, plural tusoj, accusative plural tusojn)
* cough

#### Derived terms

* tusi (to cough)

## Galician
### Verb

tuso
* first-person singular present indicative of tusir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuso/ [ˈt̪u.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: tu‧so

### Etymology 1

From the irregular old past participle of the verb tundir, corresponding to Latin tōnsus.

#### Adjective

tuso (feminine tusa, masculine plural tusos, feminine plural tusas)
* docked, cropped (tailless, short-tailed)
* (Colombia) pockmarked

##### Derived terms

* tusar

### Etymology 2

Possibly onomatopoetic.

#### Noun

tuso m (plural tusos, feminine tusa, feminine plural tusas)
* (colloquial) dog

#### Interjection

tuso
* /ʘ/, tsch (a word or sound used to call or get the attention of a dog)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

tuso
* first-person singular present indicative of tusar

### References

* ↑ “az3RGQN”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “tuso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtuso/ [ˈt̪uː.so]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Syllabification: tu‧so

### Adjective

tuso (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜐᜓ)
* sly; crafty; deceitful
    Synonyms: madaya, mapanlinlang, sukaron, suwitik, higad, buwaya
* astute; cunning; clever
    Synonyms: matalino, astuto

#### Derived terms

* katusuhan
* pagkatuso
* patuso

### Anagrams

* suot, tuos, utos

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.so/

### Verb

tuso
* (intransitive) to make a hole
* (intransitive) to leak

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## West Makian
### Etymology

Cognate with, if not derived from, Ternate tuso (“having holes, to make a hole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪u.s̪o/

### Noun

tuso
* a hole
* an orifice
    mudefete do tuso ― nostril (literally, “the hole of the nose”)
    gua do tuso ― anus (literally, “the hole of the buttocks”)

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# supermocarstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From super- +‎ mocarstwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.pɛr.mɔˈt͡sar.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arstfɔ
* Syllabification: su‧per‧mo‧car‧stwo

### Noun

supermocarstwo n
* (politics) superpower (a sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military)
    Synonym: mocarstwo
    status supermocarstwa ― superpower status

#### Derived terms

* supermocarstwowy

### Further reading

* supermocarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cờ ba que
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From cờ (“flag”) +‎ ba (“three”) +‎ que (“stick”), literally means three-stick flag. "Ba que" is an idiom referring to a trick game played using three sticks and a leaf during French colonial rule, becoming synonymous with deceit and dishonesty.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəː˨˩ ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəː˦˩ ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəː˨˩ ʔɓaː˧˧ wɛ˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier lá) cờ ba que • (旗𠀧桂)
* (chiefly communist Vietnamese, often derogatory, slang, humorous) the flag of the former Republic of Vietnam

#### Usage notes

The word is mockingly used for flag of the former Republic of Vietnam, which is banned in Vietnam. It is used among the communist Vietnamese.

### See also

* ba que
# nacjonalny
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English national, French national, German national + -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.t͡sjɔˈnal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: na‧cjo‧nal‧ny

### Adjective

nacjonalny (not comparable, derived adverb nacjonalnie)
* (dated, relational) national (pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation)
    Synonym: narodowy

#### Derived terms

* nacjonalność

#### Related terms

* nacjonalistyczny
* nacjonalizacyjny
* nacjonalistycznie
* nacja
* nacjonalista
* nacjonalistka
* nacjonalizacja
* nacjonalizm
* nacjonalizować impf
* znacjonalizować pf

### Further reading

* nacjonalny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nacjonalny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozsądek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzsǫdъkъ. By surface analysis, rozsądzić +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈsɔn.dɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔndɛk
* Syllabification: roz‧są‧dek

### Noun

rozsądek m inan
* reason (capacity of thinking)
    Synonyms: rozum, (obsolete) um

#### Derived terms

* rozsądkowy
* rozsądkowość
* rozsądkować impf

#### Related terms

* rozsądny
* rozsądnie
* rozsąd
* rozsądność
* rozsądzać impf, rozsądzić pf

### Further reading

* rozsądek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozsądek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tarń
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtarɲ/
* Rhymes: -arɲ
* Syllabification: tarń

### Noun

tarń f (diminutive tarnka)
* (poetic or regional) blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
    Synonyms: śliwa tarnina, tarka, tarnina

#### Derived terms

* tarniowy
* tarka
* tarniówka

#### Related terms

* tarninowy
* tarnina

### Further reading

* tarń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kitchen supper
## English
### Etymology

From kitchen +‎ supper. Original use from kitchen as a synecdoche for a household's servants. Later from the idea that the hosts forgo the dining room for the more private and relaxed kitchen.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkɪtʃən ˈsʌpɚ/
** Audio (Midland US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

kitchen supper (plural kitchen suppers)
* (dated) The evening meal for servants, separate from the family's meal.
    The cook prided herself on making the kitchen supper as delicious as the family's dinner.
* An informal or semiformal meal served for guests, not necessarily one served in the kitchen.
    The couple threw an impromptu kitchen supper when the dinner reservations fell through.

#### Usage notes

In contemporary British use, the phrase is seen as snobbish and very U. Charles Moore in The Daily Telegraph describes it as "disclosing an assumption – we have a nice dining room but we’ll be all relaxed with our pals and won’t use it – which is perplexingly, excludingly foreign to [a general] audience", while Harry Mount says that "[although] the ingredients of a kitchen supper are universally recognisable [...] the actual expression is confined to the upper-middle classes".

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:kitchen supper.

#### See also

* servants' quarters

### References

* ↑ Moore, Charles (2012 March 30) “Even I’m starting to wonder: what do this lot know about anything?”, in The Daily Telegraph‎
* ↑ Mount, Harry (2012 March 29) “The class war is still raging across the dining table”, in The Daily Telegraph‎
# ရာဟု
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu)

### Proper noun

ရာဟု • (rahu.)
* ascending node of the moon (traditionally considered a planet in Burmese astrology)

#### Derived terms

* ရာဟုထောင့် (rahu.htaung.)
* ရာဟုဖမ်း (rahu.hpam:)

### Further reading

* “ရာဟု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ja'dötö
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʷaʔdətə]

### Verb

ja'dötö
* (transitive) to pass, to pass by

#### Derived terms

* eja'dötö
* ja'dötöme

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “ija'dötö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon