OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destrutor
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin dēstrūctor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [des.tɾuˈtoh], /d͡ʒis.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾuˈtoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [des.tɾuˈtoh], /d͡ʒis.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [d͡ʒis.tɾuˈtoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.tɾuˈtoɾ/, /d͡ʒis.tɾuˈtoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [deʃ.tɾuˈtoχ], /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾuˈtoʁ/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾuˈtoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.tɾuˈtoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɾuˈtoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɾuˈtoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.tɾuˈto.ɾi/

### Adjective

destrutor (feminine destrutora, masculine plural destrutores, feminine plural destrutoras)
* Synonym of destruidor (“destroyer”)
    Antonym: construtor

#### Derived terms

* destrutoramente

### Noun

destrutor m (plural destrutores)
* Synonym of destruidor (“destroyer”)
    Antonym: construtor
* (programming) destructor (cleaning-up command in object oriented programming)

### Further reading

* “destrutor”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “destrutor”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “destrutor” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “destrutor”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “destrutor”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “destrutor”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# sekrece
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛkrɛt͡sɛ]

### Noun

sekrece f
* secretion
    Synonym: vylučování

#### Derived terms

* žláza s vnitřní sekrecí

### Further reading

* “sekrece”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sekrece”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sekrece”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Cabezamesada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cabeza +‎ mesada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kabeθameˈsada/ [ka.β̞e.θa.meˈsa.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kabesameˈsada/ [ka.β̞e.sa.meˈsa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: Ca‧be‧za‧me‧sa‧da

### Proper noun

Cabezamesada f
* Cabezamesada (a municipality of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* cabeceño
# haktywizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Blend of haker +‎ aktywizm. Calque of English hacktivism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xakˈtɘ.vizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvizm
* Syllabification: hak‧ty‧wizm

### Noun

haktywizm m inan
* (colloquial, computing) hacktivism (the practice of promoting a political agenda by hacking, especially by defacing or disabling websites)

#### Declension

Usually in the singular.

#### Related terms

* haktywista
* haktywistka

### Further reading

* haktywizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hinderlijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From hinderen (“to hinder, impede”) +‎ -lijk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hinderlijk (comparative hinderlijker, superlative hinderlijkst)
* hindering, impeding, cumbersome

#### Derived terms

* hinderlijkheid
# direktor
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian директор (direktor).

### Noun

direktor
* director
    Synonym: müdir

#### Declension
### References

* “direktor”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǐrektor/
* Hyphenation: di‧rek‧tor

### Noun

dìrektor m (Cyrillic spelling дѝректор)
* director (one who directs)
* principal (of a school)
* manager, head, executive

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish director.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diɾekˈtoɾ/ [d̪ɪ.ɾɛkˈt̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: di‧rek‧tor

### Noun

direktór (feminine direktora, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* director
    Synonym: patnugot
* manager
    Synonyms: tagapamahala, tagapangasiwa, tagapamatnugot

#### Derived terms

* direk
* rekdi

#### Related terms

* direksiyon
* direkta
* direktiba
* direktorsilyo
* direktoryo

### Further reading

* “direktor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# šovinismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* šovinizmus m

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃovɪnɪzmus]

### Noun

šovinismus m inan
* chauvinism
    Synonym: šovénství

#### Related terms

* šovinista
* šovinistický

### Further reading

* “šovinismus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šovinismus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# platończyk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Platon +‎ -czyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈtɔɲ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: pla‧toń‧czyk

### Noun

platończyk m pers
* (philosophy) Platonic, Platonist
    Synonym: platonik

#### Related terms

* platoniczny
* platonowy
* platoński
* platonicznie
* Platon
* platonik
* platonizm
* platonizować impf

### Further reading

* platończyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* platończyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# erectable
## English
### Etymology

From erect +‎ -able.

### Adjective

erectable (not comparable)
* Capable of being erected or raised up.
** 1802, George Montagu, Ornithological Dictionary:[…] on the crown of the head the feathers are long, and erectable in form of a crest […]

#### Synonyms

* erigible

#### Derived terms

* unerectable

### Anagrams

* celebrate
# souměřitelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From sou- +‎ měřit +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯mɲɛr̝ɪtɛlniː]

### Adjective

souměřitelný
* commensurable (able to be measured using a common standard)

#### Derived terms

* nesouměřitelný
* souměřitelně
* souměřitelnost

### Further reading

* “souměřitelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “souměřitelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “souměřitelný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ząbek
## Polish
### Etymology

From ząb +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔm.bɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmbɛk
* Syllabification: zą‧bek
* Homophones: Ząbek, Zombek

### Noun

ząbek m inan
* diminutive of ząb
* (cooking, horticulture) clove (any one of the separate bulbs which makes up a larger bulb of garlic)

#### Derived terms

* Ząbkowska
* Ząbkowski

### Further reading

* ząbek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# interpretable
## English
### Etymology

From the Late Latin interpretābilis, from interpretor; equivalent to interpret +‎ -able; compare the obsolete French interpretable.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪ.tə.bl̩]
* (General American) IPA: [ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tə.bl̩]
* (Philippines) IPA: [ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt.ə.bl̩], [ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt.ə.bl̩]

### Adjective

interpretable (comparative more interpretable, superlative most interpretable)
* Capable of being interpreted or explained.

#### Synonyms

* interprable, interperable (rare, possibly nonstandard)

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾpɾeˈtable/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.pɾeˈt̪a.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧pre‧ta‧ble

### Adjective

interpretable m or f (masculine and feminine plural interpretables)
* interpretable

#### Related terms

* interpretación
* interpretar

### Further reading

* “interpretable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# μύδρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σμύδρος (smúdros)

### Etymology

If related to μυδάω (mudáō, “to be damp, dripping”), which is formally proximate, this word originally denoted the molten, flowing metal mass as opposed to the hard iron. However, the technical meaning and the variant σμύδρος (smúdros) rather suggest a Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mý.dros/ → /ˈmy.ðros/ → /ˈmi.ðros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mý.dros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmy.dros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmy.ðros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmy.ðros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.ðros/

### Noun

μῠ́δρος • (mŭ́dros) m (genitive μῠ́δρου); second declension
* metal or iron mass roasted in fire
* anvil of stone or metal
    Synonym: ἄκμων (ákmōn)
* red hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal
* stone thrown out by a volcano, lapillus
* red hot stone throw in a liquid to vaporize it

#### Derived terms

* μυδρίασις (mudríasis)
* μυδροκτυπέω (mudroktupéō)
* μυδροκτύπος (mudroktúpos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)

### Further reading

* “μύδρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μύδρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μύδρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# alistar
## Galician
### Verb

alistar (first-person singular present alisto, first-person singular preterite alistei, past participle alistado)
* to list
    Synonym: listar
* to enlist, recruit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Further reading

* “alistar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lisˈta(ʁ)/ [a.lisˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lisˈta(ʁ)/ [a.lisˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.lisˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.liʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.liʃˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.lisˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liʃˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liʃˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liʃˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧lis‧tar

### Verb

alistar (first-person singular present alisto, first-person singular preterite alistei, past participle alistado)
* to enlist
* to recruit

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Further reading

* “alistar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alisˈtaɾ/ [a.lisˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧lis‧tar

### Etymology 1

From a- +‎ lista (“list”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

alistar (first-person singular present alisto, first-person singular preterite alisté, past participle alistado)
* (transitive) to recruit
    Synonyms: reclutar, arreglar
* (reflexive) to enlist, to enroll
    Synonym: (Mexico) enlistar

##### Derived terms

* alistamiento

### Etymology 2

From a- +‎ listo (“ready”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

alistar (first-person singular present alisto, first-person singular preterite alisté, past participle alistado)
* (transitive) to prepare, to arrange
    Synonym: disponer

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Further reading

* “alistar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aristokratiko
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aristocrático.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾis̺tokratiko/ [a.ɾis̺.t̪o.kra.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: a‧ris‧to‧kra‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

aristokratiko (comparative aristokratikoago, superlative aristokratikoen, excessive aristokratikoegi)
* aristocratic

#### Related terms

* aristokrata (“aristocrat”)
* aristokrazia (“aristocracy”)

### Further reading

* “aristokratiko”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “aristokratiko” in Labayru Hiztegia

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aristocrático.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɾistoˈkɾatiko/ [ʔɐ.ɾɪs.t̪oˌkɾaː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Syllabification: a‧ris‧to‧kra‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

aristokrátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* aristocratic

#### Related terms

* aristokrasya
* aristokrata
* aristokratika

### Further reading

* “aristokratiko”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# caesar
## English
### Etymology

By extension from personal name Caesar.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsizɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsiːzə/
* Homophone: seizer
* Rhymes: -iːzə(ɹ)

### Noun

caesar (plural caesars)
* emperor, ruler, dictator
* Alternative form of Caesar
* Any agaric mushroom of the genus Amanita, section Amanita sect. Caesareae.

#### Derived terms

* caesaropapism

### Anagrams

* Ceasar, acrase, araces, arecas, resaca, sacrae
# pörhistää
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* pörhistellä

### Etymology

pörheä +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpørhistæːˣ/, [ˈpø̞rhis̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ørhistæː
* Hyphenation: pör‧his‧tää

### Verb

pörhistää
* to ruffle

#### Derived terms

* pörhistellä
* pörhistyä

### Further reading

* “pörhistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# gudeg
## English
### Noun

gudeg (uncountable)
* A traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.

### Anagrams

* gudge, ugged

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (gudheg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.dək/, [ˈɡu.dək̚]
* Rhymes: -dək
* Hyphenation: gu‧dêg

### Noun

gudeg (plural gudeg-gudeg)
* (cooking) gudeg: traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.

#### Derived terms

* gudeg basah
* gudeg kering
* gudeg manggar

#### Descendants

* → English: gudeg

### Further reading

* “gudeg” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Baktria
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑktriɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝k.t̪riɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑktriɑ
* Hyphenation: Bakt‧ria

### Proper noun

Baktria
* Bactria

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Baktria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Baktriani
accusative
nom.
Baktriani
gen.
Baktriani
genitive
Baktriani
partitive
Baktriaani
inessive
Baktriassani
elative
Baktriastani
illative
Baktriaani
adessive
Baktriallani
ablative
Baktrialtani
allative
Baktrialleni
essive
Baktrianani
translative
Baktriakseni
abessive
Baktriattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Baktriasi
accusative
nom.
Baktriasi
gen.
Baktriasi
genitive
Baktriasi
partitive
Baktriaasi
inessive
Baktriassasi
elative
Baktriastasi
illative
Baktriaasi
adessive
Baktriallasi
ablative
Baktrialtasi
allative
Baktriallesi
essive
Baktrianasi
translative
Baktriaksesi
abessive
Baktriattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Baktriamme
accusative
nom.
Baktriamme
gen.
Baktriamme
genitive
Baktriamme
partitive
Baktriaamme
inessive
Baktriassamme
elative
Baktriastamme
illative
Baktriaamme
adessive
Baktriallamme
ablative
Baktrialtamme
allative
Baktriallemme
essive
Baktrianamme
translative
Baktriaksemme
abessive
Baktriattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Baktrianne
accusative
nom.
Baktrianne
gen.
Baktrianne
genitive
Baktrianne
partitive
Baktriaanne
inessive
Baktriassanne
elative
Baktriastanne
illative
Baktriaanne
adessive
Baktriallanne
ablative
Baktrialtanne
allative
Baktriallenne
essive
Baktriananne
translative
Baktriaksenne
abessive
Baktriattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Baktriansa
accusative
nom.
Baktriansa
gen.
Baktriansa
genitive
Baktriansa
partitive
Baktriaansa
inessive
Baktriassaan Baktriassansa
elative
Baktriastaan Baktriastansa
illative
Baktriaansa
adessive
Baktriallaan Baktriallansa
ablative
Baktrialtaan Baktrialtansa
allative
Baktrialleen Baktriallensa
essive
Baktrianaan Baktrianansa
translative
Baktriakseen Baktriaksensa
abessive
Baktriattaan Baktriattansa
instructive
comitative

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbak.trja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aktrja
* Syllabification: Bak‧tria

### Proper noun

Baktria f
* Bactria

#### Derived terms

* baktrian

### Further reading

* Baktria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obejmout
## Czech
### Etymology

From obe- +‎ jmout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobɛjmou̯t]

### Verb

obejmout pf (imperfective objímat)
* to hug, to embrace (to put arms around)
    Objala ho, ale on ji nepoznal. ― She hugged him but he didn't recognize her.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | obejmout, obejmouti | Active adjective | obejmuvší , objavší |
| Verbal noun | objetí, obejmutí | Passive adjective | objatý, obejmutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | obejmu | obejmeme | — | obejměme |
| 2nd person | obejmeš | obejmete | obejmi | obejměte |
| 3rd person | obejme | obejmou | — | — |
* The verb obejmout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | objal, obejmul | objali, obejmuli | objat, obejmut | objati, obejmuti |
| masculine inanimate | objal, obejmul | objaly, obejmuly | objat, obejmut | objaty, obejmuty |
| feminine | objala, obejmula | objaly, obejmuly | objata, obejmuta | objaty, obejmuty |
| neuter | objalo, obejmulo | objala, obejmula | objato, obejmuto | objata, obejmuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | obejmuv, objav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | obejmuvši, objavši |
| plural | — | obejmuvše, objavše |

#### Derived terms

* objetí n

### Further reading

* “obejmouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obejmouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obejmout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# meniscus
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, “crescent”), from μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /məˈnɪs.kəs/, /mɛˈnɪs.kəs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

meniscus (plural meniscuses or menisci)
* A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it. [from 17th c.]
** 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 554:And from Crabbe's own forehead sweat dripped or gathered into a kind of meniscus to be scooped off.
** 1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 19:He opened wide both casements; they gave on a parking place four floors below; the thin meniscus overhead was too wan to illumine the roofs of the houses descending toward the invisible lake [...].
* (optics) A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section. [from 17th c.]
* The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid. [from 19th c.]
* (anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. [from 19th c.]

#### Derived terms

* meniscal
* meniscectomy
* meniscoid
* meniscotomy
* meniscus midge

#### Translations
### See also

* lunette
# vrtě
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̩cɛ]

### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* vrtu

#### Noun

vrtě m
* locative singular of vrt

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vrtě
* masculine singular present transgressive of vrtět

##### Related terms

* vrtíc
* vrtící
* zavrtěv
# sémantik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛːmantɪk]
* Rhymes: -antɪk

### Noun

sémantik m anim (female equivalent sémantička)
* semanticist

#### Related terms

* sémantika

### Further reading

* “sémantik”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* sémantik in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# apiho
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afijo, from Latin affixus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈpiho/ [ʔɐˈpiː.ho]
* Rhymes: -iho
* Syllabification: a‧pi‧ho

### Noun

apiho (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜑᜓ)
* (grammar, linguistic morphology) affix
    Synonym: panlapi
* act of affixing; attachment
    Synonyms: kabit, sama, dagdag
* imprinting; affixing a seal
    Synonym: tatak

#### Derived terms

* iapiho
* mag-apiho

#### Related terms

* impiho
* krusipiho
* krusipiksiyon
* pihado
* piho
* prepiho
* supiho

### Further reading

* “apiho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15
# chipmunk
## English
### Alternative forms

* chipmuck (archaic)
* chitmunk (dated)

### Etymology

1832; alteration (influenced by chipping squirrel) of earlier chitmunk, from older Ojibwe ačitamo˙nˀ (“squirrels”) (modern ajidamoo), literally ‘those who descend headlong’, from ačit- (“headfirst, face-down”) (compare modern ajijibizo (“he falls headfirst”), ajidagoojin (“he hangs upside down”)). The English verb developed due to the high-pitched voices of the American puppet and cartoon chipmunks in the group Alvin and the Chipmunks, who later starred in a popular children's TV show in the 1980s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: chip‧munk

### Noun

chipmunk (plural chipmunks)
* A squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias, native mainly to North America.

#### Synonyms

* ground squirrel, striped squirrel

#### Derived terms

* chipmunklike
* chipmunk voice
* chipmunky
* common chipmunk
* hidden forest chipmunk
* Siberian chipmunk
* Uinta chipmunk

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: szczipniôk (Canada, United States)

#### Translations
### Verb

chipmunk (third-person singular simple present chipmunks, present participle chipmunking, simple past and past participle chipmunked)
* (transitive) To speed up (an audio recording, especially a song), to make the voices high-pitched.
** 2005, Vibe, volume 13, number 10, page 232:The Dipset capo favors breezy, bass-heavy beats instead of chipmunked soul samples to celebrate the 'hood's favorite season.
* (transitive) To fill (one's mouth or cheeks) with food.
** 2006, Ryan Nerz, Eat This Book:Less than a minute to go and she's chewing almost viciously, her stuffed cheeks all chipmunked out like Dizzy Gillespie's in midsolo.
* (transitive) To stuff (food) into one's mouth or cheeks, sometimes as part of competitive eating.
** 2011, Robert Buettner, Orphan's Destiny:She chipmunked her breakfast into a porcelain cheek.
# pomruk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔm.ruk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmruk
* Syllabification: pom‧ruk

### Noun

pomruk m inan
* rumble, grumble, growl (sound)
* murmur (sound)

#### Related terms

* pomruczeć
* pomrukiwać
* pomruknąć

### Further reading

* pomruk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pomruk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oralizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From oral +‎ -izar.

### Verb

oralizar (first-person singular present oralizo, first-person singular preterite oralicé, past participle oralizado)
* to oralize/oralise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* oralización
# Taré
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Hebrew תֶּרַח (térach, “Terah”).

### Proper noun

Taré m
* (Biblical characters) Terah

#### Related terms

* Abraham (his son)
* Nacor (father's name and one of his son's name)