OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anró
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* annró, annródh, annrógh, ánró, anródh, anrógh (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish andró. By surface analysis, an- (“bad”) +‎ ró (“abundance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɑun̪ˠˈ(d̪ˠ)ɾˠoː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈaːnˠɾˠɔː/, /ˈaːn̪ˠɾˠɔː/

### Noun

anró m (genitive singular anró)
* hardship (due to severe weather)
* misery

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
anró
vocative
a anró
genitive
anró
dative
anró
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an t-anró
genitive
an anró
dative
leis an anró don anró :

#### Derived terms

* anróch
* anróiteach
* anróiteacht
* éan an anró
* sifín an anró

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “anró”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “annró”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 226, page 114
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 21, page 10

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “anró”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “anró”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 31
# svatý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* (as a title of saints): sv. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech svatý, from Proto-Slavic *svętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwentas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwentos, from the root *ḱwen-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvatiː]
* Rhymes: -atiː

### Adjective

svatý
* holy, sacred
    Svatá Hora ― Holy Hill
    Duch Svatý ― Holy Spirit
    Svatý otec (papež) ― Holy Father
    Svatá Trojice ― Holy Trinity
    Bible Svatá ― Holy Bible

#### Derived terms

* svatokopecký
* svatokrádež
* svatokupčit
* svatokupecký
* svatokupectví
* svatoň
* svatost
* svatoušek
* svatozář
* svatvečer
* Svatý Kopeček
* svátost
* světec
* světit

### Further reading

* “svatý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “svatý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “svatý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# відскочити
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From від- (vid-) +‎ ско́чити (skóčyty). Compare Russian отскочи́ть (otskočítʹ), Belarusian адско́чыць (adskóčycʹ), Polish odskoczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲid͡zˈskɔt͡ʃete]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

відско́чити • (vidskóčyty) pf (imperfective відска́кувати) (intransitive)
* to jump away, to jump aside, to jump back
    Synonym: відстрибну́ти pf (vidstrybnúty)
* to bounce off
* to bounce back, to rebound (to bound or spring back from a force)
* to come off, to pop off (to become detached with force)

#### Related terms

* ві́дскік m (vídskik)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відскочити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “відскочити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “відскочити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 638
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відскочити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відскочити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відскочити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відскочити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# headlinese
## English
### Alternative forms

* headline-ese

### Etymology

From headline +‎ -ese.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌhɛd.laɪˈniz/

### Noun

headlinese (uncountable)
* The jargon used in headlines of newspapers, often with unconventional grammar driven mainly by extreme brevity as a constraint of the medium.
    Hypernym: journalese

#### Related terms

* headline style (not to be confused)
# autodydaktyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From autodydaktyka +‎ -yzm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.dɘˈdak.tɘzm/
* Rhymes: -aktɘzm
* Syllabification: au‧to‧dy‧dak‧tyzm

### Noun

autodydaktyzm m inan
* (literary) autodidacticism
    Synonyms: autodydaktyka, samokształcenie

#### Related terms

* autodydaktyczny
* autodydaktycznie
* autodydakta
* autodydaktyczność
* autodydaktyka

### Further reading

* autodydaktyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# antitypical
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ typical.

### Adjective

antitypical (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to an antitype.

#### Derived terms

* antitypically
# wahta
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wahtu, from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō.

### Noun

wahta f
* watch, vigil
* guard

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: wachte
** Dutch: wacht

#### Further reading

* “wahta”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wahtu (“watch, vigil”).

### Noun

wahta f
* watch
* vigil

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: wachte, wacht
** German Low German: Wacht
** → Danish: vagt
** → Norwegian: vakt
** → Swedish: vakt
** → Finnish: vahti
*** → Ingrian: vahti
# sosna
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sosna, from Proto-Slavic *sosna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsosna]
* Rhymes: -osna

### Noun

sosna f
* pine
    Synonym: borovice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sosna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sosna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sosna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sosna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔs.na/
* Rhymes: -ɔsna
* Syllabification: sos‧na

### Noun

sosna f (diminutive sosenka)
* pine
    Synonym: chójka

#### Related terms

* sosnowi

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “sosna”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “sosna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sośnia (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sosna, from Proto-Slavic *sosna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔs.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsna
* Syllabification: sos‧na

### Noun

sosna f (diminutive sosenka, related adjective sosnowy)
* pine (any member of the genus Pinus)
* pine (wood)

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: סאָסנע (sosne)

### Further reading

* sosna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sosna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sztôłt
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish ksztáłt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɞwt/
* Rhymes: -ɞwt
* Syllabification: sztôłt

### Noun

sztôłt m inan
* shape (appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline)
* shape (outline of an object, figure, or solid that an object resembles)

#### Derived terms

* sztôłtny
* sztôłtowi
* na sztôłt
* sztôłtka
* sztôłtownik
* sztôłcëc impf
* sztôłtowac impf

#### Related terms

* sztôłceniowi
* sztôłcący
* sztôłcąco
* sztôłtno
* sztôłcenié
* sztôłtnosc
* sztôłtowanié

### Further reading

* Sychta, Bernard (1972) “štåłt”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 5 (S – T), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 293
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kształt”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kształt”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “sztôłt”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# apelido
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* apilido

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese apelido (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), back-formation from apelidar. Related to English appeal.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apeˈlido/ [a.peˈli.ð̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Hyphenation: a‧pe‧li‧do

#### Noun

apelido m (plural apelidos)
* last name; surname; family name
* (archaic) summoning
* (archaic) battle cry
    Synonym: grito de guerra

##### Related terms

* apelidar

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apelido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “apelido”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apelido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apelido”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

apelido
* first-person singular present indicative of apelidar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.peˈli.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.peˈli.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.peˈli.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨˈli.du/ [ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]
* Hyphenation: a‧pe‧li‧do

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese apelido, from Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”), from appellō (“to address”).

#### Alternative forms

* appellido (obsolete)
* apellido (obsolete)
* appelido (obsolete)

#### Noun

apelido m (plural apelidos)
* (Portugal) last name; surname; family name
    Synonyms: nome de família, (Brazil) sobrenome
* (Brazil, dialectal in Portugal) nickname (informal name)
    Synonyms: alcunha, cognome
* (obsolete, literature) proper noun; name; designation

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

apelido
* first-person singular present indicative of apelidar

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapeˈlido/ [ʔɐ.pɛˈliː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧li‧do

### Noun

apelido (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜒᜇᜓ)
* Alternative form of apelyido
# łagier
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łagr

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ла́герь (lágerʹ). Doublet of lager and lagier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwa.ɡjɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡjɛr
* Syllabification: ła‧gier

### Noun

łagier m inan (related adjective łagierny or łagrowy)
* (countable, historical) Soviet forced labor camp
    Synonym: gułag
    Hypernym: obóz koncentracyjny
* (uncountable, historical) stay in a Soviet forced labor camp
    Synonym: gułag

#### Derived terms

* łagiernica
* łagiernik

### Further reading

* łagier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łagier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* łagry in PWN's encyclopedia
# wróg
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* warg

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvrok/
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: wróg

### Noun

wróg m pers
* enemy
    Synonyms: niedrëch, nieprzëjacél, nieprzëcél

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wróg”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /vrɔːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /vrok/

### Noun

wróg m pers
* (attested in Lesser Poland) enemy, foe
** c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie‎, Miechów, page cr 5:By on racil... nas urogow nasih uidomih y neuidomih uhouach[By on raczył... nas wrogow naszych widomych i niewidomych uchować]
** c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie‎, Miechów, page cr 8:Nepriiacele, to sø dyably, urocy cloueca gresnego, gloz sø, praui, scrvsena vslisely (hostes ululatum contritionis audierunt Jer 48, 5)[Nieprzyjaciele, to są dyjabli, wrodzy człowieka grzesznego, głos są, prawi, skruszenia usłyszeli (hostes ululatum contritionis audierunt Jer 48, 5)]
* murderer
** 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 35, 18:Iestli drzewem kto vrazon søøcz vmarlbi, nad krwyø wrogv (percussoris) pomsczono bødze[Jestli drzewem kto urażon sąc umarłby, nad krwią wrogu (percussoris) pomszczono będzie]

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “wróg”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wróg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvruk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: wróg
* Homophone: Wruk

### Noun

wróg m pers
* enemy, foe

#### Derived terms

* wrogi
* wrogość

#### Related terms

* wraży
* wróżda

### Further reading

* wróg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wróg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esdecki
## Polish
### Etymology

From esdek +‎ -ki. Compare endecki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛzˈdɛt͡s.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Syllabification: es‧dec‧ki

### Adjective

esdecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, politics, relational) social democratic
    Synonym: socjaldemokratyczny

#### Related terms

* esdecja
* esdek

### Further reading

* esdecki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* esdecki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# egret
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, from Anglo-Norman egret, aigrette (“egret”), from Old Occitan aigreta, diminutive of aigron (“heron”), from Medieval Latin hairo, from Frankish *haigro (“heron”). Cognate with Old High German heigaro (“heron”), Old English hrāgra (“heron”). Doublet of aigrette. More at heron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡɹɪt

### Noun

egret (plural egrets)
* Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.
** 2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 64:Egrets picked their way through the grass, attentive and showy as fussy girlfriends at the cows' sides.
* A plume or tuft of feathers worn as a part of a headdress, or anything imitating such an ornament.
    Synonym: aigrette
* (botany) The flying feathery or hairy crown of seeds or achenes, such as the down of the thistle.
* (obsolete) The crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)

#### Derived terms

* cattle egret
* common egret
* egretlike
* egretry
* great egret
* great white egret
* intermediate egret
* large egret
* little egret
* median egret
* reddish egret
* snowy egret
* western cattle egret
* yellow-billed egret

#### Related terms

* aigrette

#### See also

* heron

### Further reading

* egret on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Geter, greet, reget
# mangostán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese mangostão.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manɡosˈtan/ [mãŋ.ɡosˈt̪ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: man‧gos‧tán

### Noun

mangostán m (plural mangostanes)
* mangosteen

#### Synonyms

* jobo de la India
* mangostín
* mangostino

### Further reading

* “mangostán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# goło
## Polish
### Etymology

From goły +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.wɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwɔ
* Syllabification: go‧ło

### Adverb

goło (not comparable)
* naked
    Synonym: nago

#### Related terms

* goły

### Further reading

* goło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* goło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zestárlý
## Czech
### Etymology

From zestárnout +‎ -lý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛstaːrliː]

### Adjective

zestárlý (comparative zestárlejší, superlative nejzestárlejší)
* aged

#### Related terms

* zestárnout

### Further reading

* “zestárlý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zestárlý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zestárlý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# precinto
## Catalan
### Verb

precinto
* first-person singular present indicative of precintar

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin praecīnctus, perfect passive participle of praecingō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈt͡ʃin.to/
* Rhymes: -into
* Hyphenation: pre‧cìn‧to

### Adjective

precinto (feminine precinta, masculine plural precinti, feminine plural precinte)
* (literary) surrounded, girded

### Noun

precinto m (plural precinti)
* (archaic, literary) fence, wall
** c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia, Inferno, Canto XXIV:E se non fosse che da quel precinto / più che da l'altro era la costa corta, / non so di lui, ma io sarei ben vinto(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Participle

precinto (feminine precinta, masculine plural precinti, feminine plural precinte)
* past participle of precingere

### Further reading

* precinto in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* precinto in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* precìnto in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* precinto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* coprenti

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈsĩ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈsĩ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈsĩ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈsĩ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ĩtu
* Hyphenation: pre‧cin‧to

### Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin praecīnctus.

#### Noun

precinto m (plural precintos)
* enclosure

##### Related terms

* precinta

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

precinto
* first-person singular present indicative of precintar

### Further reading

* “precinto”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “precinto”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “precinto” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “precinto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “precinto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “precinto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeˈθinto/ [pɾeˈθĩn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾeˈsinto/ [pɾeˈsĩn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -into
* Syllabification: pre‧cin‧to

### Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin praecīnctus.

#### Noun

precinto m (plural precintos)
* seal
* sealing, sealing off

##### Usage notes

* Precinto is a false friend, and does not mean precinct. The Spanish word for precinct is recinto.

##### Related terms

* precinta

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

precinto
* first-person singular present indicative of precintar

### Further reading

* “precinto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zestárnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ starý +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛstaːrnou̯t]

### Verb

zestárnout pf
* (intransitive) to age

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zestárnout, zestárnouti | Active adjective | zestárnoucí |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zestárnu | zestárneme | — | zestárněme |
| 2nd person | zestárneš | zestárnete | zestárni | zestárněte |
| 3rd person | zestárne | zestárnou | — | — |
* The verb zestárnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zestárnul | zestárli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zestárnul | zestárly | — | — |
| feminine | zestárla | zestárly | — | — |
| neuter | zestárlo | zestárla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zestárna | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | zestárnouc | — |
| plural | zestárnouce | — |

#### Related terms

* zestárlý

### Further reading

* “zestárnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zestárnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zestárnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# věčný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech věčný, from Proto-Slavic *věčьnъ. By surface analysis, věk +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛt͡ʃniː]

### Adjective

věčný (comparative věčnější, superlative nejvěčnější, adverb věčně)
* eternal, perpetual
    věčný dluhopis ― perpetual bond

#### Derived terms

* věčná loviště
* věčnost

### Further reading

* “věčný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “věčný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “věčný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# azijnpisser
## Dutch
### Etymology

From azijn (“vinegar”) +‎ pisser (“pisser”), calque of French pisse-vinaigre. Originated in Belgium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈzɛi̯nˌpɪ.sər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: azijn‧pis‧ser

### Noun

azijnpisser m (plural azijnpissers, diminutive azijnpissertje n)
* curmudgeon, sourpuss [from early 20th c.]

#### Derived terms

* azijnpisserij
# mocoso
## Spanish
### Etymology

From moco +‎ -oso, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin *muccōsus < Late Latin mūcōsus, from Latin mūcus. Doublet of mucoso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈkoso/ [moˈko.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: mo‧co‧so

### Adjective

mocoso (feminine mocosa, masculine plural mocosos, feminine plural mocosas)
* having lots of mucus
* mucous
* mucilaginous
* snotty

### Noun

mocoso m (plural mocosos, feminine mocosa, feminine plural mocosas)
* (colloquial, derogatory) brat
* (colloquial, Chile) a kid
    ¡Que rico el mocoso!What a cute kid!

#### Related terms

* moco

### Further reading

* “mocoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kairailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

kairata +‎ -illa (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑi̯rɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯rɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑirɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kai‧rail‧la

### Verb

kairailla
* (transitive) frequentative of kairata (“to drill, bore (make holes)”)

#### Derived terms

* kairailu
# charakterystyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From charakterystyczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.rak.tɛ.rɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cha‧rak‧te‧rys‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

charakterystyczność f
* characteristicness
    Synonyms: charakterystyka, specyficzność, specyfika, swoistość

#### Related terms

* charakterystyczny
* charakterystycznie
* charakterystyka

### Further reading

* charakterystyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN