OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kirjavoida
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kirjavoittaa

### Etymology

kirjava +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkirjɑʋoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈk̟irjɑ̝ˌʋo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kir‧ja‧voi‧da

### Verb

kirjavoida
* (transitive, usually atelic) to add color into, to make multicolored, to make iridescent

#### Derived terms

* kirjavoitua

### Further reading

* “kirjavoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pekařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From pekař (“baker”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛkar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: pe‧kař‧ství

### Noun

pekařství n
* bakery, baker's (baker's shop)
    Synonym: pekárna
* bakery (baker's trade)

#### Related terms

* pekař
* pekařský
* pekárna
* péct

### Further reading

* “pekařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pekařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pekařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# went the way of
## English
### Verb

went the way of
* simple past of go the way of
# abscessed
## English
### Etymology

From abscess +‎ -ed.

### Verb

abscessed
* simple past and past participle of abscess

### Adjective

abscessed (comparative more abscessed, superlative most abscessed)
* (medicine) Affected by an abscess. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
    The sore was abscessed and filled with pus.

#### Derived terms

* nonabscessed

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abscessed”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
# mampara
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Zulu for 'fool'. Possibly an imitative rendition of the call of the Cape Turtle Dove. A slang term used by hunters for this particularly silly pigeon.
* Cape Turtle Dove:(file)

### Noun

mampara (plural mamparas)
* (South Africa, slang) A fool; a buffoon.
    Every week the Sunday Times names and shames a mampara—generally a public figure who has said or done something so idiotic that it boggles the mind.

#### Translations
## Afrikaans
### Noun

mampara (plural mamparas)
* Alternative form of mamparra

## Catalan
### Etymology

Deverbal from mamparar, alteration of emparar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məmˈpa.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mamˈpa.ɾa]

### Noun

mampara f (plural mampares)
* (nautical) bulkhead
* partition, partition wall

### Further reading

* “mampara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From archaic mamparar (“to safeguard”), possibly from Latin manu parāre (“stop with the hand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mamˈpaɾa/ [mãmˈpa.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: mam‧pa‧ra

### Noun

mampara f (plural mamparas)
* panel (small movable screen)
    Synonym: panel
* shower screen, shower door (ellipsis of mampara de ducha.)

#### Related terms

* mamparo (“bulkhead”)

### Further reading

* “mampara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anglófono
## Galician
### Etymology

From anglo- +‎ -fono.

### Adjective

anglófono (feminine anglófona, masculine plural anglófonos, feminine plural anglófonas)
* Anglophone
    Synonym: anglofalante

#### See also

* anglófobo m, anglófoba f

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From anglo- +‎ -fono.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡlɔ.fo.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡlɔ.fo.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡlɔ.fo.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡlɔ.fu.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɔfonu, -ɔfunu
* Hyphenation: an‧gló‧fo‧no

### Adjective

anglófono (feminine anglófona, masculine plural anglófonos, feminine plural anglófonas)
* Anglophone (English-speaking)
    Synonym: anglofalante

#### Related terms

* anglofonia

### Noun

anglófono m (plural anglófonos, feminine anglófona, feminine plural anglófonas)
* Anglophone (one who speaks English)
    Synonym: anglofalante

#### See also

* anglófobo m, anglófoba f

### Further reading

* “anglófono”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “anglófono”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “anglófono”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “anglófono”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “anglófono”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From French anglophone. By surface analysis, anglo- +‎ -fono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈɡlofono/ [ãŋˈɡlo.fo.no]
* Rhymes: -ofono
* Syllabification: an‧gló‧fo‧no

### Adjective

anglófono (feminine anglófona, masculine plural anglófonos, feminine plural anglófonas)
* Anglophone
    Synonyms: anglohablante, angloparlante

#### See also

* anglófobo m, anglófoba f

### Further reading

* “anglófono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gone the way of
## English
### Verb

gone the way of
* past participle of go the way of
# rankingowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From ranking +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raŋ.kiŋˈɡɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ran‧kin‧go‧wy

### Adjective

rankingowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) ranking

#### Related terms

* ranking

### Further reading

* rankingowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rankingowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozmrazit
## Czech
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ mrazit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozm̩razɪt]

### Verb

rozmrazit pf (imperfective rozmrazovat)
* (transitive) to defrost, to thaw
    Rozmrazím hráškovou polévku. ― I will defrost the pea soup.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | rozmrazit, rozmraziti | Active adjective | rozmrazivší |
| Verbal noun | rozmražení | Passive adjective | rozmražený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rozmrazím | rozmrazíme | — | rozmrazme |
| 2nd person | rozmrazíš | rozmrazíte | rozmraz | rozmrazte |
| 3rd person | rozmrazí | rozmrazí | — | — |
* The verb rozmrazit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | rozmrazil | rozmrazili | rozmražen, rozmrazen | rozmraženi, rozmrazeni |
| masculine inanimate | rozmrazil | rozmrazily | rozmražen, rozmrazen | rozmraženy, rozmrazeny |
| feminine | rozmrazila | rozmrazily | rozmražena, rozmrazena | rozmraženy, rozmrazeny |
| neuter | rozmrazilo | rozmrazila | rozmraženo, rozmrazeno | rozmražena, rozmrazena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | rozmraziv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | rozmrazivši |
| plural | — | rozmrazivše |

#### Related terms

* mrazit
* rozmrazovací
* rozmrazovat
* rozmrazování

### Further reading

* “rozmraziti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozmraziti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozmrazit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# švábština
## Czech
### Etymology

From švábský (“Swabian”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːpʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: šváb‧šti‧na

### Noun

švábština f
* Swabian (German dialect)
    Hypernym: hornoněmčina f

#### Related terms

* Šváb m
* Švábsko n
* švábský

### Further reading

* “švábština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “švábština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# spojovník
## Czech
### Etymology

From spojovat (“to connect”) +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspojovɲiːk]
* Rhymes: -ovɲiːk
* Hyphenation: spo‧jov‧ník

### Noun

spojovník m inan
* hyphen
    Synonyms: tiret, tiré
    Hypernym: interpunkce

#### Coordinate terms

* apostrof
* čárka
* dvojtečka
* otazník
* pomlčka
* středník
* tečka
* trojtečka
* uvozovky
* vykřičník
* závorka

#### Related terms

* spojovací
* spojovat
* spojovatel
* spojovatelna
* spojování
* spojový

### Further reading

* “spojovník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spojovník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kocher
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.xɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔxɛr
* Syllabification: ko‧cher

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Kocher.

#### Noun

kocher m inan
* (cooking, tourism) camp stove, portable stove
    Synonym: kuchenka

##### Related terms

* kucharski
* kuchenny
* kucharka
* kucharstwo
* kucharz
* kuchenka
* kuchnia
* kucharzyć impf

### Etymology 2

Named after Swiss medical researcher Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917).

#### Noun

kocher m inan
* (colloquial, surgery) Kocher's forceps
    Synonym: kleszczyki chirurgiczne

##### Declension
### Further reading

* kocher in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kocher in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# siedlić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕɛdlʲit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕɛdlʲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

siedlić impf
* (attested in Masovia) to settle (to move (people) to (a land or territory), so as to colonize it; to cause (people) to take residence in (a place))
    Synonym: osadzać
** 1879 [1433], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis‎, Masovia, page LXXXI:Jacom ya wstal oth Jana o tha krzywda, yze ma na Godi nye szedlyl[Jakom ja wstał ot Jana o tę krzywdę, iże mie na Gody nie siedlił]

#### Related terms

* osiedlić
* siedlisko
* siedliszcze

#### Descendants

* Polish: siedlić (obsolete)

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “siedlić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# Šváb
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwabe (“Swabian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːp]
* Rhymes: -aːp
* Hyphenation: Šváb
* Homophone: šváb

### Noun

Šváb m anim
* Swabian (inhabitant of Swabia)
* (figuratively, derogatory) German

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Šváb m anim (female equivalent Švábová)
* a male surname

#### Related terms

* Švábsko n
* švábský
* švábština f

### Further reading

* “Šváb”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Šváb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Šváb”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃvaːp]

### Proper noun

Šváb m pers (female equivalent Švábová)
* a male surname originating as an ethnonym

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šváb”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# adyuvante
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adiuvantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adʝuˈbante/ [a.ð̞ʝuˈβ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /adʝuˈbante/ [a.ð̞ʝuˈβ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /adʃuˈbante/ [a.ð̞ʃuˈβ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /adʒuˈbante/ [a.ð̞ʒuˈβ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: ad‧yu‧van‧te

### Adjective

adyuvante m or f (masculine and feminine plural adyuvantes)
* adjuvant (helping; assisting)
** 2016 November 26, “El milagro de Arley”, in Juventud Rebelde‎:«Gracias a nuevas tecnologías y tratamientos adyuvantes oncológicos, la mayoría de nuestros pacientes tiene mayor esperanza y calidad de vida, a la par de las naciones más desarrolladas», asegura Raisa."Thanks to new technologies and adjuvant oncological treatments, most of our patients have a higher life expectancy and quality of life, on par with more developed nations", stated Raisa.

#### Derived terms

* neoadyuvante

### Noun

adyuvante m (plural adyuvantes)
* adjuvant

### Further reading

* “adyuvante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kuvioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuvio +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuʋioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkuʋiˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: ku‧vi‧oi‧da

### Verb

kuvioida
* (transitive) to pattern, to impart a design (on)
* (transitive, computer graphics) to texture
    Synonym: teksturoida

#### Derived terms

* kuviointi
* kuvioitu

### Further reading

* “kuvioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# otumaniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From otumanić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.tuˈma.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧tu‧ma‧niać

### Verb

otumaniać impf (perfective otumanić)
* (transitive, colloquial) to dumbify
    Synonym: ogłupiać
* (transitive, colloquial) to fuddle
    Synonym: odurzać
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to dumbify oneself
    Synonym: ogłupiać
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to fuddle oneself
    Synonym: odurzać się

#### Related terms

* otumaniały
* otumaniony
* tumanowaty
* otumanienie
* tuman
* otumanieć
* tumanić
* tumanieć

### Further reading

* otumaniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* otumaniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ekigambo
## Nyankole
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀gàmbò (“speech, word, affair”), from Proto-Bantu *-gàmba (“to speak, answer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eciɡaːmbo/

### Noun

ekigambo class 7 (plural ebigambo class 8, augmentless kigambo, plural augmentless bigambo)
* word
    Synonym: ekibazo

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2004) A Runyankore Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 201
* Entry 1311 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
# bocianowa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.t͡ɕaˈnɔ.va/
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Syllabification: bo‧cia‧no‧wa

### Etymology 1

From bocian +‎ -owa.

#### Noun

bocianowa f
* (childish, humorous, chiefly in children's stories) stork's wife
    Pani bocianowa ― Mrs. stork
** 2006, “Pierwsza tęcza”, in Super Express‎:Zjawisko było widoczne przez kilkanaście minut. Zanim tęcza się pojawiła, padał ciepły, typowo wiosenny deszcz. Sobota była najcieplejszym dniem w tym roku. Temperatura po południu osiągnęła 18 stopni. Wreszcie także na zachód Polski dotarły bociany. W tym roku jeden z ptaków zmartwił mieszkańców Starego Otoku koło Oławy. Zawsze przylatywał ze swoją wybranką, tym razem w gnieździe jest sam. Ludzie nie wiedzą, co się stało, ale wciąż mają nadzieję, że pani bocianowa jeszcze przyleci.The phenomenon is visible only for ten to twenty minutes. Before the rainbow appears, there was a warm, typically spring rain. Saturday was the warmest day of the year. The temperature in the afternoon reached 18 degrees. Finally, storks made it to the Polish sunset as well. This year one of the birds worried residents of Stary Otok near Oława. It always came with his fiancée, this time he was in the nest alone. People didn't know what happened, but they still hoped, that miss stork would still come.

##### Related terms

* bociani
* bocianowaty
* bocianowy
* bocian
* bocianek
* bocianiątko
* bocianica
* bocianiec
* bocianię
* bocianka
* bocianowate
* bociek
* boć

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

bocianowa
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of bocianowy

### Further reading

* bocianowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rilo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rydlo. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rîlo/
* Hyphenation: ri‧lo

### Noun

rȉlo n (Cyrillic spelling ри̏ло)
* snout
* trunk (of elephant)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “rilo”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 302

## Spanish
### Verb

rilo
* only used in me rilo, first-person singular present indicative of rilarse
# आसेब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēḇ)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.seːb/, [äː.seːb]

### Noun

आसेब • (āseb) m (Urdu spelling آسیب)
* malevolent spirit, demon
* affliction or possession from an evil spirit

#### Derived terms

* आसेब उतरना (āseb utarnā)
* आसेब उतारना (āseb utārnā)
* आसेब चढ़ना (āseb caṛhnā)
* आसेब लगना (āseb lagnā)
* आसेब होना (āseb honā)
* आसेब-ज़दा (āseb-zadā)
* आसेबी (āsebī)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आसेब”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# toxin
## English
### Etymology

From Latin toxicum, equivalent to toxi- +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɒksɪn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑksɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: tocsin
* Rhymes: -ɒksɪn

### Noun

toxin (plural toxins)
* (strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.
    Antonyms: antitoxin, antidote, antivenom
* (loosely, usually proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.

#### Usage notes

* See toxicant.

#### Hypernyms

* poison, toxicant

#### Hyponyms

* venom (offensive animal toxins)

#### Derived terms

* actinotoxin
* aetokthonotoxin
* amatoxin
* anaphylatoxin
* anatoxin
* angiotoxin
* antitoxin
* arachnotoxin
* autotoxin
* bacteriotoxin
* batrachotoxin
* biotoxin
* Botox
* botulinum toxin
* caramboxin
* cardiotoxin
* cephalotoxin
* charybdotoxin
* chemotoxin
* chlorotoxin
* ciguateratoxin
* ciliotoxin
* coagulotoxin
* Coley's toxin
* conotoxin
* corynetoxin
* crotoxin
* cyanotoxin
* cytotoxin
* dendrotoxin
* dermatotoxin
* dermatoxin
* digitoxin
* digoxin
* ecotoxin
* embryotoxin
* endotheliotoxin
* endotoxin
* enterotoxin
* entomotoxin
* equinatoxin
* ergotoxine
* erototoxin
* excitotoxin
* exotoxin
* gastrotoxin
* genotoxin
* ginkgotoxin
* glycotoxin
* gonyautoxin
* haematotoxin
* helminthotoxin
* hematotoxin
* hemotoxin
* hepatotoxin
* heterotoxin
* holotoxin
* homeotoxin
* ichthyoacanthotoxin
* ichthyohemotoxin
* ichthyootoxin
* ichthyosarcotoxin
* ichthyotoxin
* immunotoxin
* insectotoxin
* isotoxin
* leucotoxin
* leukotoxin
* lignotoxin
* lipotoxin
* lymphocytotoxin
* lymphotoxin
* maitotoxin
* mangotoxin
* mechanotoxin
* mitotoxin
* multitoxin
* mycotoxin
* myotoxin
* necrotoxin
* nephrotoxin
* nereistoxin
* neurotoxin
* ophiotoxin
* ototoxin
* ovotoxin
* pathotoxin
* peptotoxin
* phototoxin
* phycotoxin
* phytotoxin
* picrotoxin
* pneumotoxin
* prototoxin
* protoxin
* pyrotoxin
* radiotoxin
* rhizotoxin
* rhodotoxin
* ribotoxin
* sarcotoxin
* scyllatoxin
* Shiga toxin
* spindle toxin
* teretoxin
* thyrotoxin
* time delay toxin activation
* toxinemia
* toxinic
* toxinlike
* toxinogenic
* toxinology
* toxinome
* toxinomic
* toxinomics
* toxinosis
* toxinotype
* toxisome
* toxoid
* tyrotoxin
* urechitoxin
* urotoxin
* virotoxin
* vomitoxin
* xanthotoxin
* xenotoxin
* zootoxin

#### Related terms

* toxic
# monarszy
## Polish
### Etymology

From monarcha +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈnar.ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arʂɘ
* Syllabification: mo‧nar‧szy

### Adjective

monarszy (not comparable, derived adverb monarszo)
* (relational) monarch
    Synonym: królewski

#### Related terms

* monarchiczny
* monarchistyczny
* monarchicznie
* monarcha
* monarchia
* monarchiczność
* monarchini
* monarchista
* monarchistka
* monarchizm

### Further reading

* monarszy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# käristä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæristæˣ/, [ˈk̟æris̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æristæ
* Hyphenation: kä‧ris‧tä

### Etymology 1

From an onomatopoeic root; kär- +‎ -istä.

#### Verb

käristä
* (intransitive) to crackle (make a crackling sound like that of something burning)

##### Derived terms

* kärinä
* käristää
* käry

#### Further reading

* “käristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

käristä
* inflection of käristää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative
# secese
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin secessio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛt͡sɛsɛ]

### Noun

secese f
* art nouveau

#### Related terms

* secesní
# bulboso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin bulbōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bulˈbo.zo/, (traditional) /bulˈbo.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: bul‧bó‧so

### Adjective

bulboso (feminine bulbosa, masculine plural bulbosi, feminine plural bulbose)
* (botany) bulbous (growing from or producing bulbs)

#### Related terms

* bulbo
* bulbosa

## Latin
### Adjective

bulbōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of bulbōsus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bulbōsus (“bulbous; bearing bulbs”), from bulbus (“bulb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bulˈboso/ [bulˈβ̞o.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: bul‧bo‧so

### Adjective

bulboso (feminine bulbosa, masculine plural bulbosos, feminine plural bulbosas)
* bulbous (having the shape of a bulb)
* (botany) bulbous (growing from or producing bulbs)

#### Derived terms

* perifollo bulboso

#### Related terms

* bulbo

### Further reading

* “bulboso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# numbering
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English nombrynge; equivalent to number +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

numbering (countable and uncountable, plural numberings)
* A sequence of numbers indicating order or otherwise used for identification.
* The action of creating or assigning such a sequence for identification.
* The action of counting or ordering with numbers.

#### Synonyms

* (action of counting or ordering with numbers): enumeration, telling; see also Thesaurus:counting

#### Derived terms

* auto numbering
* Bates numbering
* Gödel numbering
* page numbering

#### Translations
### Verb

numbering
* present participle and gerund of number

### Anagrams

* renumbing
# kamarádství
## Czech
### Etymology

From kamarád (“friend, mate”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamaraːtstviː]
* Rhymes: -aːtstviː
* Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧rád‧ství

### Noun

kamarádství n
* friendship, camaraderie
    Synonyms: družnost, kamarádění, přátelství

#### Related terms

* kamarád
* kamarádit
* kamarádský
* kamarádšoft

### Further reading

* “kamarádství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kamarádství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kamarádství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)