OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ῥώψ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

The word may be related to ῥαπίζω (rhapízō, “to cudgel, thrash”) and also to ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) and ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn in circles”), but connections outside Greek are not found. The word may be of Pre-Greek origin.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ɔ̌ːps/ → /rops/ → /rops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ɔ̌ːps/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /rops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /rops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /rops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /rops/

#### Noun

ῥώψ • (rhṓps) f (genitive ῥωπός); third declension
* (in the plural) brushwood, underwood

##### Derived terms

* ῥωπάκιον (rhōpákion)
* ῥῶπαξ (rhôpax)
* ῥωπάς (rhōpás)
* ῥωπεύω (rhōpeúō)
* ῥωπήεις (rhōpḗeis)
* ῥωπήϊον (rhōpḗïon)
* ῥωπίον (rhōpíon)
* χαμαίρωψ (khamaírōps)

### Etymology 2

From Egyptian rms (“ship”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ɔ̌ːps/ → /rops/ → /rops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ɔ̌ːps/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /rops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /rops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /rops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /rops/

#### Noun

ῥώψ • (rhṓps) ? (indeclinable)
* kind of Egyptian ship made of papyrus

### Further reading

* “ῥώψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥώψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥώψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ῥώψ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ῥώψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* (no entry for the specified headword) Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# diversité
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French diversité, from Old French diversité, from Latin dīversitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.vɛʁ.si.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diversité f (plural diversités)
* diversity

#### Derived terms

* bibliodiversité
* biodiversité
* neurodiversité

#### Related terms

* divers
* divertir
* divertissement

### Further reading

* “diversité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French diversité, from Latin dīversitās.

### Noun

diversité f (plural diversitez)
* diversity (diverseness)
* diversity (variety; diverse types or examples)

#### Descendants

* French: diversité
# alacrán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish alacran, from Andalusian Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqráb), from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alaˈkɾan/ [a.laˈkɾãn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧la‧crán

### Noun

alacrán m (plural alacranes)
* scorpion
    Synonym: escorpión

#### Derived terms

* cola de alacrán

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: alakdan
* → Tagalog: alakdan, anaklang

### Further reading

* “alacrán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bafnout
## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbafnou̯t]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: baf‧nout

### Verb

bafnout pf (imperfective bafat)
* (humorous) to yell "boo" at someone; to slightly startle
* (humorous) to bark; to be imitating a dog's bark.
    Synonym: hafnout
* (unusual, rare) to smoke
    Synonyms: báňat, hulit

#### Related terms

* baf
* bafat
* vybafnout

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 41

### Further reading

* “bafnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bafnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bafnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# deligkt
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English deliȝt, from Old French delit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈlɪkt/

### Noun

deligkt
* delight

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
# majíc
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmajiːt͡s]

### Verb

majíc
* feminine neuter singular present transgressive of mít

#### Related terms

* maje
* mající
# těhotenský
## Czech
### Etymology

From těhotný +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɛɦotɛnskiː]

### Adjective

těhotenský
* (grammar, relational) pregnancy, gestational
    těhotenský test ― pregnancy test
    těhotenská cukrovka ― gestational diabetes

#### Related terms

* těhotenství
* těhotný

### Further reading

* “těhotenský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “těhotenský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ebrietà
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ebbrietà (less common)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēbrietātem, case form of ēbrietās (“drunkenness”), derived from ēbrius (“drunk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.brjeˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: e‧brie‧tà

### Noun

ebrietà f (invariable)
* (literary) drunkenness
    Synonyms: ebbrezza, ubriachezza

#### Related terms

* ebbrezza
* ebbro
* inebriare

### Further reading

* ebrietà in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# podrážděný
## Czech
### Etymology

From podráždit +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodraːʒɟɛniː]

### Adjective

podrážděný (comparative podrážděnější, superlative nejpodrážděnější, adverb podrážděně)
* irritated

#### Related terms

* podrážděnost

### Further reading

* “podrážděný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “podrážděný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podrážděný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# biljet
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch billet, from Old French billet; the current spelling and pronunciation is based on modern French billet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪlˈjɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bil‧jet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

biljet n (plural biljetten, diminutive biljetje n)
* a note
* a banknote
* a ticket

#### Derived terms

* aanplakbiljet
* bankbiljet
* plakbiljet
* stembiljet

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: brièchi
# -idh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* -aidh (broad form)
* -aídh (second-conjugation form (broad))
* -ídh (second-conjugation form (slender))

### Suffix

-idh
* Forms the historical present ending of verbs.
* (obsolete) Forms the present tense independent ending of verbs in Early Modern Irish.

#### Usage notes

The suffix -ann, the present tense dependent ending of verbs in Early Modern Irish, has replaced -idh as the present tense independent ending of verbs.

### References

* A.J. Hughes (2008) Leabhar Mór Bhriathra na Gaeilge - The Great Irish Book (overall work in Irish and English), Béal Feirste = Belfast: Clólann Bhean Mhadagáin = Ben Madigan Press, →ISBN, pages 33-36
# soithíoch
## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

soithíoch (genitive singular masculine soithíoch, genitive singular feminine soithíche, plural soithíocha, not comparable)
* (anatomy, botany, medicine) vascular
    Synonym: feadánach

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* cardashoithíoch
* ceirbreashoithíoch
* gastrashoithíoch
* neamhshoithíoch
* néarshoithíoch

#### Related terms

* soitheach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “soithíoch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “soithíoch”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “soithíoch”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# penetrant
## English
### Adjective

penetrant (comparative more penetrant, superlative most penetrant)
* That penetrates; piercing.
** 1952, Vincent Sheean, Rage of the Soul, page 82:Young Bob's oddly penetrant voice was raised, to his father's uneasiness, in opposition to Grayson, and thus providentially deflected the ordeal from Charles.

### Noun

penetrant (plural penetrants)
* Something, especially a liquid, that penetrates.

### Anagrams

* repentant

## Catalan
### Verb

penetrant
* gerund of penetrar

## Dutch
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from French pénétrant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpeː.nəˈtrɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧trant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Adjective

penetrant (comparative penetranter, superlative penetrantst)
* pungent, penetrating (of smells)

#### Related terms

* penetratie
* penetreren

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pénétrant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peneˈtʁant]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ant
* Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧trant

### Adjective

penetrant (strong nominative masculine singular penetranter, comparative penetranter, superlative am penetrantesten)
* (of a sound, voice, etc.) piercing
* (of a smell, etc.) penetrating
* pushy, obtrusive

#### Related terms

* Penetranz

#### Further reading

* “penetrant” in Duden online
* “penetrant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Latin
### Verb

penetrant
* third-person plural present active indicative of penetrō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pénétrant.

### Adjective

penetrant m or n (feminine singular penetrantă, masculine plural penetranți, feminine and neuter plural penetrante)
* penetrating
# trimoxazole
## English
### Etymology

Blend of trimethoprim +‎ sulfamethoxazole

### Noun

trimoxazole (uncountable)
* (medicine) A combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole used to treat bacterial infections

#### Derived terms

* co-trimoxazole
# Michalak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Michalak.

### Proper noun

Michalak (plural Michalaks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Michalak is the 8320th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3983 individuals. Michalak is most common among White (96.01%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Michalak”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 584.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Michał +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈxa.lak/
* Rhymes: -alak
* Syllabification: Mi‧cha‧lak

### Proper noun

Michalak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Michalak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Michalakowa
* Michalakówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# säälittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

sääli +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæːlitːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠æːlit̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːlitːæː
* Hyphenation: sää‧lit‧tää

### Verb

säälittää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to make feel pity
* (impersonal + partitive) to feel pity
* (impersonal + partitive) to feel bad [with puolesta ‘for’]

#### Conjugation

Mostly only used in the third person.

#### Derived terms

* säälitellä
* säälittävä

### Further reading

* “säälittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 單馬令
## Chinese

* 單馬令

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dānmǎlìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ maa$^5$ ling$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dānmǎlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Danmǎlìng
*** Wade–Giles: Tan$^1$-ma$^3$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: Dān-mǎ-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Danmaalinq
*** Palladius: Даньмалин (Danʹmalin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ maa$^5$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: dāan máh lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ maa$^5$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ ma$^5$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɪŋ²²/

### Proper noun

單馬令
* (Can we verify this sense?) Tembeling (an area in Malaysia)
* Tambralinga (an ancient kingdom)
# artiguista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Artigas +‎ -ista.

### Adjective

artiguista m or f (masculine and feminine plural artiguistas)
* (relational) of José Gervasio Artigas; Artigas's

### Noun

artiguista m or f by sense (plural artiguistas)
* a supporter of José Gervasio Artigas

#### Related terms

* artiguismo
# kebelek
## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧be‧lek

### Noun

kebelek (definite accusative kebelegi, plural kebelekler)
* butterfly

#### Derived terms

* kebeleklemek

### Further reading

* “kebelek” in Enedilim.com
* “kebelek” in Webonary.org
# azbestoza
## Polish
### Etymology

From azbest +‎ -oza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /az.bɛsˈtɔ.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Syllabification: az‧bes‧to‧za

### Noun

azbestoza f
* (pathology) asbestosis

#### Related terms

* azbestocementowy
* azbestowy
* azbest
* azbestocement
* azbestyna

### Further reading

* azbestoza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# właściwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From właściwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwaɕˈt͡ɕi.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: właś‧ci‧wość

### Noun

właściwość f
* property (attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept)

#### Related terms

* właściwie

### Further reading

* właściwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* właściwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pokec
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from pokecat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokɛt͡s]

### Noun

pokec m inan
* chat (an informal conversation)

#### Related terms

* kec m
* kecat
* pokecat

### Further reading

* “pokec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pokec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# boffen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From bof (“luck”) +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.fə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bof‧fen
* Rhymes: -ɔfən

### Verb

boffen
* (intransitive) to get lucky
    Wat heeft hij geboft!Isn't he lucky!

#### Derived terms

* bofkont
# fluoro-magnesiohastingsite
## English
### Noun

fluoro-magnesiohastingsite (uncountable)
* Alternative form of magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite
# sestrojovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From s- +‎ stroj +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛstrojovat]

### Verb

sestrojovat impf (perfective sestrojit)
* (transitive) to construct, to build

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | sestrojovat, sestrojovati | Active adjective | sestrojující |
| Verbal noun | sestrojování | Passive adjective | sestrojovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sestrojuji, sestrojuju (coll.) | sestrojujeme | — | sestrojujme |
| 2nd person | sestrojuješ | sestrojujete | sestrojuj | sestrojujte |
| 3rd person | sestrojuje | sestrojují, sestrojujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sestrojovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | sestrojoval | sestrojovali | sestrojován | sestrojováni |
| masculine inanimate | sestrojoval | sestrojovaly | sestrojován | sestrojovány |
| feminine | sestrojovala | sestrojovaly | sestrojována | sestrojovány |
| neuter | sestrojovalo | sestrojovala | sestrojováno | sestrojována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | sestrojuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sestrojujíc | — |
| plural | sestrojujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* sestrojování

### Further reading

* “sestrojovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sestrojovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sestrojovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# silvestrismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From (ave) silvestre (“wild (bird)”) +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /silbesˈtɾismo/ [sil.β̞esˈt̪ɾiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sil‧ves‧tris‧mo

### Noun

silvestrismo m (uncountable)
* the capture of and training of finches
** 2016 October 19, “Los últimos días del silvestrismo”, in El País‎:La afición de Pablo Luis López viene de muy lejos y no solo porque su bisabuelo, abuelo y padre también se dedicaran al silvestrismo o la captura de aves fringílidas silvestres para educar su canto.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* silvestrista
# 夭夭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāoyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāoyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yaoyao
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: yāu-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauiau
*** Palladius: яояо (jaojao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Adjective

夭夭 (literary)
* young and elegant
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Táo zhī yāoyāo, zhuózhuó qí huá. [Pinyin]
    The peach tree is young and elegant; Brilliant are its flowers.
    From: Wen Xuan, 6th century CE
    Yāoyāo táolǐ huā, zhuózhuó yǒu huīguāng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* pleased; amiable; cheerful
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
    Zǐ zhī yànjū, shēnshēn rú yě, yāoyāo rú yě. [Pinyin]
    When the Master was unoccupied with business, his manner was easy, and he looked pleased.

#### Derived terms

* 逃之夭夭 (táozhīyāoyāo)

### References

* “Entry #152833”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# szkatułkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From szkatułka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂka.tuwˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: szka‧tuł‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

szkatułkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) coffer, jewel case
* (relational) story within a story

#### Related terms

* szkatuła
* szkatułeczka
* szkatułka

### Further reading

* szkatułkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podkovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotkovat]
* Hyphenation: pod‧ko‧vat

### Verb

podkovat pf (imperfective podkovávat)
* to shoe (horse etc)
    Synonym: okovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podkovat, podkovati | Active adjective | podkovavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podkovu, podkovám | podkoveme, podkováme | — | podkovejme |
| 2nd person | podkoveš, podkováš | podkovete, podkováte | podkovej | podkovejte |
| 3rd person | podkove, podková | podkovou, podkovají | — | — |
* The verb podkovat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podkoval | podkovali | podkován | podkováni |
| masculine inanimate | podkoval | podkovaly | podkován | podkovány |
| feminine | podkovala | podkovaly | podkována | podkovány |
| neuter | podkovalo | podkovala | podkováno | podkována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | podkovav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | podkovavši |
| plural | — | podkovavše |

#### Related terms

* podkova

### Further reading

* “podkovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podkovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podkovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hamat
## Czech
### Etymology

Equivalent to ham +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦamat]

### Verb

hamat impf
* (childish) to eat
    Synonym: papat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | hamat, hamati | Active adjective | hamavší |
| Verbal noun | hamání | Passive adjective | hamaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hamám | hamáme | — | hamejme |
| 2nd person | hamáš | hamáte | hamej | hamejte |
| 3rd person | hamá | hamají | — | — |
* The verb hamat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | hamal | hamali | hamán | hamáni |
| masculine inanimate | hamal | hamaly | hamán | hamány |
| feminine | hamala | hamaly | hamána | hamány |
| neuter | hamalo | hamala | hamáno | hamána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | hamav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | hamavši |
| plural | — | hamavše |

#### Related terms

* dohamat
* nahamat

### Further reading

* “hamati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hamat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# fjalëformim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From fjalë +‎ formim.

### Noun

fjalëformim m
* word formation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fjalëformim”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “fjalëformim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# devulgarize
## English
### Alternative forms

* devulgarise (UK)

### Etymology

From de- +‎ vulgarize.

### Verb

devulgarize (third-person singular simple present devulgarizes, present participle devulgarizing, simple past and past participle devulgarized)
* (transitive) To free from what is vulgar or obscene.
** 1868, E. A. Abbott, “The Teaching of English”, in The Living Age:Shakespeare and Plutarch's "Lives" are very devulgarizing books.

#### Derived terms

* devulgarization

### References

* “devulgarize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# kurzovné
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* kursovné

### Etymology

From kurz (“course”) +‎ -ovné.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkurzovnɛː]
* Rhymes: -ovnɛː
* Hyphenation: kur‧zov‧né

### Noun

kurzovné n
* course fees, tuition fees

#### Related terms

* kurz m inan
* kurzovní
* kurzový

### Further reading

* “kurzovné”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “kursovné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kursovné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kurzovné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)