OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anacoluthon
## English
### Alternative forms

* anacolouthon

### Etymology

From Late Latin anacolūthon, from Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon, “without sequence, anomalous [of inflections or grammatical constructions]”), from ἀ(ν)- (a(n)-, “un-”) + ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “following”). Compare English non sequitur, from an analogous Latin phrase, denoting a different but related concept.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/

### Noun

anacoluthon (plural anacolutha or anacoluthons)
* (grammar) A sentence or clause that is grammatically inconsistent, especially with respect to the type of clausal or phrasal complement for the initial clause.
    The name of his dog is — I don't really remember right now.
** 1835, Moses Stuart, A Treatise on the Syntax of the New Testament Dialect: With an Appendix, Containing a Dissertation on the Greek Article, Edinburgh: T. Clarke, →OCLC, page 249:Another species of anacoluthon is when, after the sentence is begun with a participle, the construction passes over into a finite verb, where we should naturally expect the participial construction to be continued.
* (rhetoric) Intentional use of such a structure.
** 1874, James Boyd, Elements of English Composition, Grammatical, Rhetorical, Logical, and Practical; Prepared for Academies and Schools, New York: A.S. Barnes, →OCLC, page 281:Anacoluthon, though a grammatical defect, is a rhetorical beauty, if naturally produced or imitated; as, "If thou art he—but oh! how fallen!"

#### Hyponyms

* anapodoton
* nominativus pendens

#### Derived terms

* anacoluthic
* anacoluthistic

#### Related terms

* non sequitur

#### Translations
### See also

* anacoluthon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* “anacoluthon” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
* Silva Rhetoricae

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon, “without sequence, anomalous [of inflections or grammatical constructions]”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “following”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.na.koˈluː.tʰon/, [änäkɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʰɔn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.na.koˈlu.ton/, [änäkoˈluːt̪on]

### Noun

anacolūthon n (genitive anacolūthī); second declension
* anacoluthon

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

#### Descendants

* → English: anacoluthon
* → French: anacoluthe (learned)
* → Italian: anacoluto (learned)
* → Polish: anakolut
* → Portuguese: anacoluto (learned)
* → Spanish: anacoluto (learned)

### References

* “anacoluthon” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
# grzeszek
## Polish
### Etymology

From grzech +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʐɛ.ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂɛk
* Syllabification: grze‧szek

### Noun

grzeszek m inan
* (religion) diminutive of grzech

#### Related terms

* grzeszny
* grzesznie
* grzech
* grzesznica
* grzesznik
* grzeszność
* rozgrzeszenie
* grzeszyć impf
* nagrzeszyć pf
* rozgrzeszać impf
* rozgrzeszyć pf
* zgrzeszyć pf

### Further reading

* grzeszek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# alumin
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

alumín m
* aluminum (element)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “alumin”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “alumin”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Romanian
### Noun

alumin n (uncountable)
* Alternative form of alumină
# antiniebla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ niebla.

### Adjective

antiniebla (invariable)
* antifog

#### Derived terms

* faro antiniebla
* luz antiniebla

### Further reading

* “antiniebla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desmaquillador
## Spanish
### Noun

desmaquillador m (plural desmaquilladores)
* make-up remover
    Synonym: desmaquilladora

#### Related terms

* desmaquillar

### Further reading

* “desmaquillador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# zatopit
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ topit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzatopɪt]

### Verb

zatopit pf (imperfective zatápět)
* to make fire, to light up, to kindle
    To ani neumíte zatopit? ― Can't you make that stove work?
* to flood, to drown
* (reflexive with se) to flood, to become flooded
    Včera se jí zatopil sklep. ― Her basement flooded yesterday.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zatopit, zatopiti | Active adjective | zatopivší |
| Verbal noun | zatopení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zatopím | zatopíme | — | zatopme |
| 2nd person | zatopíš | zatopíte | zatop | zatopte |
| 3rd person | zatopí | zatopí | — | — |
* The verb zatopit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zatopil | zatopili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zatopil | zatopily | — | — |
| feminine | zatopila | zatopily | — | — |
| neuter | zatopilo | zatopila | zatopeno | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zatopiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zatopivši |
| plural | — | zatopivše |

#### Derived terms

* zatápět
* zatopení n
* zatopený m
* zátopa f

### Further reading

* “zatopiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zatopiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zatopit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# lauwer
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lauwer, from Latin laurus or laurea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑu̯.ər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lau‧wer
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯ər

### Noun

lauwer m (plural lauweren, diminutive lauwertje n)
* (archaic outside compounds) Synonym of laurier (“laurel (Laurus nobilis)”)
* (rare) a laurel wreath (symbol of victory), chiefly in the expression op zijn lauweren rusten and other idioms
    Synonyms: laurierkrans, lauwerkrans

#### Derived terms

* gelauwerd
* lauwerbes
* lauwerblad
* lauwerboom
* lauwerkrans
* lauwertak
* op zijn lauweren rusten
# Kazimierz Dolny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Lower Kazimierz”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈʑi.mjɛʂ ˈdɔl.nɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Ka‧zi‧mierz Dol‧ny

### Proper noun

Kazimierz Dolny m inan (related adjective kazimierski)
* Kazimierz Dolny (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* kazimierzanin
* kazimierzanka

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Dolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kazimierz Dolny in PWN's encyclopedia
# betamethasone
## English
### Alternative forms

* β-methasone, beta-methasone

### Etymology

From beta +‎ (dexa)methasone.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌbeɪ.təˈmɛθ.əˌsoʊn/

### Noun

betamethasone (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A potent glucocorticoid C$_{22}$H$_{29}$FO$_5$ that is isomeric with dexamethasone and has potent anti-inflammatory activity.

#### Hypernyms

* glucocorticoid
* corticosteroid
* corticoid
* steroid
* hormone

#### Derived terms

* beclometasone
* -betasol

#### Translations
### References

* “betamethasone”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# viŝi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German wischen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviʃi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʃi
* Hyphenation: vi‧ŝi

### Verb

viŝi (present viŝas, past viŝis, future viŝos, conditional viŝus, volitive viŝu)
* to wipe

#### Derived terms

* viŝilo (“towel”)
* viŝtuko (“duster”)
# Marderosian
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Մարտիրոսյան (Martirosyan).

### Proper noun

Marderosian (plural Marderosians)
* A surname from Armenian.
    Mark Marderosian, b. 1955

#### Related terms

* Mardirosian
* Mardirossian
* Martirosjan
* Martirosyan

### Further reading

* Forebears
# fiáin
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish fíadan, from Old Irish fíad (“game, wild animals”) (compare Breton gouez), from Proto-Celtic *weidus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.

#### Alternative forms

* fiain (Munster)
* fiadhain, fiadháin (superseded)

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfʲiənʲ/, [ˈfʲiːɛ̯nʲ] (corresponding to the form fiain)
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈfʲiːɑːnʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfʲi.ænʲ/

#### Adjective

fiáin (genitive singular masculine fiáin, genitive singular feminine fiáine, plural fiáine, comparative fiáine)
* wild, uncultivated
* wild, undomesticated
* uncontrolled
* tempestuous
* intensely eager

##### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

##### Synonyms

* (wild): fia

##### Derived terms

* ar fiáin
* beach fhiáin
* cat fiáin
* falcaire fiáin
* fiánta
* i bhfiáin
* máirtín fiáin
* oinniún fiáin
* raidis fhiáin
* silín fiáin
* siocaire fiáin
* úll fiáin

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fiáin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fiáin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “fiáin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

fiáin m sg
* vocative/genitive singular of fián

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíadan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ “fiáin”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 57, page 30
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 77, page 33
# parukas
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Parucke, dialectal form of Perücke, +‎ -as. First attested in 1780.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrukɑs/, [ˈpɑrukˑɑs]
* Rhymes: -ukɑs
* Hyphenation: pa‧ru‧kas

### Noun

parukas (genitive paruka, partitive parukat)
* wig, peruke (a covering of hair or hair-like material that replaces or conceals the wearer's own hair)

#### Compounds

* poolparukas
* parukategija

### References

* parukas in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “parukas”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# kahvittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kahvi (“coffee”) +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhʋitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝xʋit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhʋitːɑː
* Hyphenation: kah‧vit‧taa

### Verb

kahvittaa
* To serve coffee as hospitality, to make people feel welcome with a cup of coffee.
    Ennen vanhaan oli tapana kahvittaa vierailevia ihmisiä, etenkin pappeja, herroja, lääkäreitä ynnä muita sellaisia henkilöitä. Tämä tapa kuitenkin elää vielä nykypäivänä ottaessa vastaan vieraita.In the past, it was a habit to serve coffee to visiting people, espesially priests, masters, doctors and that sort of persons. That habit is nevertheless still in full life nowadays when making visitors welcome.

#### Derived terms

* kahvittaminen
* kahvitus
* kahvituttaa

#### Related terms

verbs : kahvitella

### Further reading

* “kahvittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# frotka
## Polish
### Etymology

From frotté +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɔt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtka
* Syllabification: frot‧ka

### Noun

frotka f
* (colloquial) scrunchie
    Synonym: gumka

#### Related terms

* frotowy

### Further reading

* frotka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* frotka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łupień
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łupień. By surface analysis, łupać +‎ -eń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.pjɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -upjɛɲ
* Syllabification: łu‧pień

### Noun

łupień m animal
* (colloquial) whupping (beating)
    Synonyms: lanie, manto
* (colloquial) hammering (heavy defeat)
    Synonym: porażka

#### Declension
### Noun

łupień m inan
* (rare) husk, shell
    Synonyms: łupina, łuska

#### Derived terms

* dać łupnia pf
* dawać łupnia impf
* dostać łupnia pf
* dostawać łupnia impf

### Further reading

* łupień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łupień in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* łupień in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “łup”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# saktë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* i sakët

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (sahi, “really, truly”) + -të.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaktə/
* Rhymes: -aktə

### Adjective

i saktë
* flawless, perfect
    Synonym: i rregullt
* exact, accurate
    Synonym: i përpiktë
* reliable, trustworthy
    Synonym: i sigurt

#### Antonyms

* i pasaktë

#### Derived terms

* pasaktë
* saktas
* saktësi
* saktësoj

### References

* “saktë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “saktë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “*sahi”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 403
* Meyer, G. (1891) “saktε”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 377
# tléti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtlɛːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtlɛːci/

### Verb

tléti impf
* to molder, to moulder, to rot, to decay

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| tléti | tlet | tlenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tleju | tlévě (-va) | tlém (-me/-my) | – | tlejvě (-va) | tlejme (-my) |
| 2nd person | tléš | tléta | tléte | tlej | tlejta | tlejte |
| 3rd person | tlé | tléta | tlejú | tlej | tlejta | tlejte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tlech | tlechově (-va) | tlechom (-me/-my) | tléch, tlejiech | tléchově, tlejiechově (-va) | tléchom, tlejiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | tle | tlesta (-šta) | tleste (-šte) | tléše, tlejieše | tléšta, tlejiešta (-sta) | tléšte, tlejiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | tle | tlesta (-šta) | tlechu | tléše, tlejieše | tléšta, tlejiešta (-sta) | tléchu, tlejiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tlel | tlela | tleli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | tlela | tlele | tlely | — | — | — |
| Neuter | tlelo | tlele | tlela | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tlejě | tlejúce | tlejúce | tlev | tlevše | tlevše |
| Feminine | tlejúci | tlejúce | tlejúce | tlevši | tlevše | tlevše |
| Neuter | tlejě, tlejúci | tlejúce | tlejúce | tlev, tlevši | tlevše | tlevše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tléti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* tlelost
* tlelý

#### Descendants

* Czech: tlít

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tléti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# velmož
## Czech
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from other Slavic languages during the Czech national revival. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *velьmoža. By surface analysis, vel- +‎ moct.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlmoʃ]

### Noun

velmož m anim
* magnate
    Synonym: magnát
* noble, lord (especially feudal)

#### Derived terms

* velmožný

### Further reading

* “velmož”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “velmož”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “velmož”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# desnuclearizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ nuclearizar.

### Verb

desnuclearizar (first-person singular present desnuclearizo, first-person singular preterite desnuclearicé, past participle desnuclearizado)
* to denuclearize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* desnuclearización

### Further reading

* “desnuclearizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dermic
## English
### Etymology

From derm +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)mɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪk

### Adjective

dermic (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or relating to the dermis or skin.
    Synonym: dermal
** 1874, Thomas Henry Huxley, Lessons in Elementary Physiology:Underneath each nail the deep or dermic layer of the integument is peculiarly modified.

#### Derived terms

* anthropodermic
* entodermic
* intradermic
* leucodermic
* subdermic
* tridermic
* xanthodermic
* zoodermic

### Anagrams

* crimed, decrim

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dermique.

### Adjective

dermic m or n (feminine singular dermică, masculine plural dermici, feminine and neuter plural dermice)
* dermal
# kansanvaltaistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kansanvaltais- +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnsɑnˌʋɑltɑi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝nˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑltɑistɑː
* Hyphenation: kansan‧valtais‧taa

### Verb

kansanvaltaistaa
* (transitive) to democratize

#### Synonyms

* demokratisoida

#### Derived terms

* kansanvaltaistua

#### Related terms

* kansanvaltaistua

### Further reading

* “kansanvaltaistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# rozumieć się samo przez się
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* tłumaczyć się samo przez się

### Etymology

Literally, “to be itself understood by itself”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ ɕɛ ˈsa.mɔ pʂɛs ɕɛ/, (careful speech) /rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ ˈsa.mɔ pʂɛs ɕɛw̃/
* Syllabification: ro‧zu‧mieć się sa‧mo przez się

### Verb

rozumieć się samo przez się impf
* (intransitive, impersonal, idiomatic) to go without saying (to be so obvious as to not need to be said)

#### Related terms

* zrozumiały sam przez się

### Further reading

* coś rozumie się samo przez się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozumieć się samo przez się in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tekaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

tehdä +‎ -aista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtekɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞kɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ekɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: te‧kais‧ta

### Verb

tekaista
* (transitive) To make up (dishonestly: a story; legal charges), to trump up.

#### Derived terms

* tekaiseminen
* tekaistu

### Further reading

* “tekaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kaitseta, skeitata
# usterka
## Polish
### Etymology

From usterkać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈstɛr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrka
* Syllabification: u‧ster‧ka

### Noun

usterka f
* minor defect, fault, flaw, glitch

#### Derived terms

* bezusterkowy
* usterkowy

### Further reading

* usterka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* usterka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vrch
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̩x]
* Homophone: vrh

### Noun

vrch m inan
* hill

#### Derived terms

* dovršit
* dovršovat
* Machovský vrch
* navršit
* navršovat
* povrch
* povrchní
* povrchový
* svrchní
* svršek
* vrchní
* vrchnost
* vrchol
* vrcholek
* vrcholit
* vrcholný
* vrcholový
* vrchovatý
* vrchovina
* vršek
* vršit
* vyvrcholit
* završit
* završovat

#### See also

* kopec
* chlum
* pahorek

### Further reading

* “vrch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vrch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vrch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vr̩x]
* Homophone: vrh

### Noun

vrch m inan (genitive singular vrchu, nominative plural vrchy, genitive plural vrchov, declension pattern of dub)
* hill
    Synonym: kopec

#### Derived terms

* vršok
* vŕšok, vŕštek

### Further reading

* “vrch”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# suspicacia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /suspiˈkaθja/ [sus.piˈka.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /suspiˈkasja/ [sus.piˈka.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: sus‧pi‧ca‧cia

### Noun

suspicacia f (plural suspicacias)
* suspicion
    Synonym: presunción
* mistrust
    Synonyms: recelo, desconfianza

#### Related terms

* sospecha
* suspicaz

### Further reading

* “suspicacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ścignąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć, from Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”). Cognate with Czech stihnout and Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕiɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ścig‧nąć

### Verb

ścignąć pf (imperfective ścigać)
* (transitive, dated) to catch up with, to overtake
    Synonyms: doścignąć, dogonić

#### Derived terms

* dościgać impf, doścignąć pf
* poścignąć pf
* prześcigać impf, prześcignąć pf
* wyścigać impf, wyścignąć pf
* zaścigać impf, zaścignąć pf

### Further reading

* ścignąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN