OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cartaginense
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* carthaginense (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Carthāginēnsis. Doublet of cartaginês.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si/ [kah.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si/ [kah.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si/ [kaχ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.si]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻ.ta.ʒiˈnẽ.se/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾ.tɐ.ʒiˈnẽ.sɨ/
* Hyphenation: car‧ta‧gi‧nen‧se

### Adjective

cartaginense m or f (plural cartaginenses, not comparable)
* Carthaginian
    Synonyms: cartaginês, elisseu, pênico, púnico

#### Related terms

* Cartago

### Further reading

* “cartaginense”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cartaginense”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cartaginense”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cartaginense”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Carthāginiēnsis. Doublet of cartaginés.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾtaxiˈnense/ [kaɾ.t̪a.xiˈnẽn.se]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: car‧ta‧gi‧nen‧se

### Adjective

cartaginense m or f (masculine and feminine plural cartaginenses)
* Carthaginian
    Synonym: cartaginés

### Noun

cartaginense m or f by sense (plural cartaginenses)
* Carthaginian
    Synonym: cartaginés

#### Related terms

* Cartago

### Further reading

* “cartaginense”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bisban
## Galician
### Verb

bisban
* third-person plural present indicative of bisbar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch biaisband (“bias tape”), Dutch biesband.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪsban/
* Hyphenation: bis‧ban

### Noun

bisban (uncountable)
* bias tape

#### Derived terms

* berbisban

### Further reading

* “bisban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Camagüey
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Camagüey, renamed after Chief Camagüebax in 1898. Both names probably derive from Taino camagua (Wallenia laurifolia).

### Proper noun

Camagüey
* A city in eastern central Cuba of over 300,000 people.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaˈɡwei/ [ka.maˈɣ̞wei̯]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ei
* Syllabification: Ca‧ma‧güey

### Proper noun

Camagüey ?
* Camagüey (a city in Camagüey, Cuba)
* Camagüey (a province of Cuba)

#### Related terms

* camagüeyano
# vinskapur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse vinskapr, from Proto-Germanic *winiskapiz. Equivalent to vinur (“friend”) +‎ -skapur (“-ship”).

### Noun

vinskapur m (genitive singular vinskapar, uncountable)
* friendship

#### Synonyms

* vinalag

#### Related terms

* vinmaður
* vinkona
* vinaband
* hjartavinur
* bókavinur
* matvinur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse vinskapr, from Proto-Germanic *winiskapiz. Equivalent to vinur (“friend”) +‎ -skapur (“-ship”).

### Noun

vinskapur m (genitive singular vinskapar, no plural)
* friendship

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vinskapur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# dactilógrafo
## Portuguese
### Noun

dactilógrafo m (plural dactilógrafos, feminine dactilógrafa, feminine plural dactilógrafas) (European Portuguese spelling)
* Alternative form of datilógrafo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From dactilo- +‎ -grafo.

### Noun

dactilógrafo m (plural dactilógrafos, feminine dactilógrafa, feminine plural dactilógrafas)
* typist
    Synonym: mecanógrafo

#### Related terms

* dactilografía
* dactilográfico

### Further reading

* “dactilógrafo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aspidistrin
## English
### Etymology

From aspidistra +‎ -in.

### Noun

aspidistrin (uncountable)
* A particular steroid glycoside.

#### Derived terms

* neoaspidistrin
* protoaspidistrin
# skarbnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From skarb +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskar.bɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arbɲik
* Syllabification: skar‧bnik

### Noun

skarbnik m pers (female equivalent skarbniczka)
* treasurer
    Synonym: podskarbi
* financial officer

#### Related terms

* skarb
* skarbiec
* skarbnica
* skarbonka

### Further reading

* skarbnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skarbnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hydrostatický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪdrostatɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

hydrostatický
* hydrostatic

#### Related terms

* hydrostatika

### Further reading

* “hydrostatický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hydrostatický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# artystycznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From antyartystyczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.tɘsˈtɘt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: ar‧tys‧tycz‧nie

### Adverb

artystycznie (not comparable)
* (art) artistically

#### Related terms

* antyartystyczny
* artystowski
* artystyczny
* artysta
* artystka
* artystostwo
* artystyczność
* artyzm

### Further reading

* artystycznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* artystycznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# azepino
## English
### Noun

azepino
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from azepine

#### Derived terms

* azepinodiindolone
* azepinoindolone
* dihydroazepino
* epoxyazepino

### Anagrams

* epizoan
# Micaela
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.kaˈɛ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.kaˈɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.kaˈɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.kɐˈɛ.lɐ/

### Proper noun

Micaela f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Michaela

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mikaˈela/ [mi.kaˈe.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: Mi‧ca‧e‧la

### Proper noun

Micaela f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Michaela

#### Related terms

* Miguel
* Miguela
# sónar
## Icelandic
### Noun

sónar m (genitive singular sónars, nominative plural sónarar)
* (medicine) ultrasound

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sónar” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsonaɾ/ [ˈso.naɾ]
* Rhymes: -onaɾ
* Syllabification: só‧nar

### Noun

sónar m (plural sónares)
* Alternative form of sonar; sonar (a device that uses hydrophones to locate objects underwater)
** 2015 October 27, “Defensa usa dos cazaminas con sónar para buscar el helicóptero”, in El País‎:Dos cazaminas de la Armada, el Segura y el Turia, refuerzan desde la tarde del lunes con sus potentes equipos de sónar la búsqueda del helicóptero del Ejército del Aire que cayó al Atlántico y desapareció el pasado jueves a 74 kilómetros de la costa del Sáhara, cuando regresaba a Gran Canaria.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# zarzal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From zarza +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θaɾˈθal/ [θaɾˈθal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /saɾˈsal/ [saɾˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: zar‧zal

### Noun

zarzal m (plural zarzales)
* bramble
* underbrush

#### Derived terms

* rana de zarzal

### Further reading

* “zarzal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# iatrogenia
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* yatrogenia

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰατρός (iatrós) +‎ -genia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝatɾoˈxenja/ [ɟ͡ʝa.t̪ɾoˈxe.nja]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝatɾoˈxenja/ [ɟ͡ʝa.t̪ɾoˈxe.nja]
* IPA: (Argentina and Uruguay) /jatɾoˈxenja/ [ja.t̪ɾoˈxe.nja]
* Rhymes: -enja
* Syllabification: ia‧tro‧ge‧nia

### Noun

iatrogenia f (plural iatrogenias)
* iatrogenesis

#### Derived terms

* iatrogénico

### Further reading

* “iatrogenia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dlaždicový
## Czech
### Etymology

From dlaždice +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdlaʒɟɪt͡soviː]

### Adjective

dlaždicový
* tiled
* (histology) squamous

#### Related terms

* dlaždice
* dlaždička

### Further reading

* “dlaždicový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dlaždicový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zilar
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *ziraR. Possibly related to Celtiberian silabur, Proto-Germanic *silubrą (whence English silver), Proto-Slavic *sьrebro, and Lithuanian sidãbras. This appears to be a prehistoric Wanderwort.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̻ilar/ [s̻i.lar]
* IPA: (Southern) /s̻iʎar/ [s̻i.ʎar]
* IPA: (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /s̻iʎar/ [s̻i.ʎar]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺iʎar/ [s̺i.ʎar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilar
* Rhymes: -iʎar
* Hyphenation: zi‧lar

### Noun

zilar inan
* silver

#### Derived terms

* zilar bizi (“mercury”)
* zilar zuri (“silver”)
* zilargile (“silversmith”)
* zilargin (“silversmith”)
* zilargintza (“silversmithery”)
* zilarkara (“silvery”)
* zilarreria
* zilarretan (“in silver coins”)
* zilarrezko (“silver”) (attributive)
* zilarrezko eztei (“silver wedding”)
* zilarreztatu (“to silver”)

### References

* ↑ “zilar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “zilar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “zilar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# 二舉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-kú / lī-kí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-kú
*** Tâi-lô: lī-kú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixkuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ ku⁵³/
*** IPA (Philippines): /li⁴¹⁻²² ku⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-kí
*** Tâi-lô: lī-kí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixkie
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /li⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

二舉
* (Hokkien, dice games) fifth or second lowest dice roll in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game (dice roll with two faces of four)
    Synonym: 舉人 / 举人 (jǔrén)

#### Related terms

* 一秀
* 三紅 / 三红
* 五子
* 五紅 / 五红
* 六博 (liùbó)
* 六子
* 六紅 / 六红
* 博狀元餅 / 博状元饼
* 博餅 / 博饼 (bóbǐng)
* 四紅 / 四红
* 四進 / 四进
* 對同 / 对同
* 對堂 / 对堂 (duìtáng)
* 探花 (tànhuā)
* 會元 / 会元 (huìyuán)
* 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
* 狀元 / 状元
* 秀才 (xiùcái)
* 紅六博 / 红六博
* 舉人 / 举人 (jǔrén)
* 要點六博 / 要点六博
* 跋中秋
* 進士 / 进士 (jìnshì)
* 黑六博
# gjarn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gjarn, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cartn/
* Rhymes: -artn
* Rhymes: -atn

### Adjective

gjarn (comparative gjarnari, superlative gjarnastur)
* willing, eager, keen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gjarn” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn”).

### Adjective

gjarn
* eager, desirous
** 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5:
    […] þás árgjǫrn / Jóta dolgi Svía kind / of sóa skyldi. […] Then, when the harvest-eager / kin of the Swedes had to sacrifice / the enemy of the Jutes.
* willing to follow one [with dative]

#### Derived terms

* árgjarn (“eager for harvests”)
* fremðargjarn (“eager for fame”)
* lofgjarn (“eager for praise”)
* tírargjarn (“eager for glory”)

#### Related terms

* gerr
* girna
* gjarna (“willingly, eagerly”, adverb)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gjarn
* Faroese: gjarnur
* Old Swedish: giærn

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gjarn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# stopping
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: stŏpʹĭng, IPA: /ˈstɑpɪŋ/
* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: stŏpʹĭng, IPA: /ˈstɒpɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: stop‧ping
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ

### Verb

stopping
* present participle and gerund of stop

### Noun

stopping (plural stoppings)
* The act of something that stops; a halt.
    constant startings and stoppings
* (dentistry, dated) Material for filling a cavity in a tooth.
    Synonym: filling
    an amalgam stopping
** 1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., page 23:curious antiquaries, sifting the ruins of time, when London is a grass-grown path and all those hurrying along the pavement this Wednesday morning are but bones with a few wedding rings mixed up in their dust and the gold stoppings of innumerable decayed teeth
** 1958, Henno Martin, translated by Edward Fitzgerald, The Sheltering Desert, New York: Thomas Nelson, page 125:Then one day a big stopping came out of one of my back teeth.
* (mining) A partition or door to direct or prevent a current of air.
* A pad or poultice of dung or other material applied to a horse's hoof to keep it moist.
** 1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse
    The drawing poultices and stoppings of farriers are often highly injurious, instead of abating inflammation .

#### Synonyms

* (act of something that stops): hiatus, moratorium, recess; see also Thesaurus:pause

### Derived terms

* hot-stopping
* nonstopping
* non-stopping
* pre-stopping
* stopping distance
* stoppingly
* stopping-out
* stopping power
* stopping service
* stopping time
* stopping train
* th-stopping

### Anagrams

* Toppings, toppings
# cytoplasmic
## English
### Etymology

From cytoplasm +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /saɪtə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/
* Rhymes: -æzmɪk

### Adjective

cytoplasmic (not comparable)
* (cytology) Of or pertaining to cytoplasm.
** 2008 May 19, David Batty, The Guardian:The fourth type of hybrid, the kind being developed in British universities, is called cytoplasmic. It is created by transferring the nuclei of human cells, such as skin cells, into animal eggs from which almost all the genetic information has been removed.

#### Derived terms

* anticytoplasmic
* cybrid
* cytoplasmically
* cytoplasmic determinant
* cytoplasmic membrane
* cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus
* cytoplasmic streaming
* endocytoplasmic
* exocytoplasmic
* extracytoplasmic
* granulocytoplasmic
* intracytoplasmic
* noncytoplasmic
* nucleocytoplasmic
* pancytoplasmic
* pericytoplasmic
* transcytoplasmic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* plasmocytic
# Mangingisda
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌmaŋiŋisˈdaʔ/ [ˌmaː.ŋɪ.ŋɪsˈd̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: Ma‧ngi‧ngis‧da
* Homophone: mangingisda

### Proper noun

Mángingisdâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ)
* Ellipsis of Barangay ng mga Mangingisda.
# scientologie
## Czech
### Noun

scientologie f
* Scientology

#### Related terms

* scientolog
* scientologický

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjɑ̃.tɔ.lɔ.ʒi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

scientologie f (uncountable)
* Scientology

### Further reading

* “scientologie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

scientologie f
* plural of scientologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Scientologie.

### Noun

scientologie f (uncountable)
* Scientology
# 四紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sì-hông
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-hông
*** Tâi-lô: sì-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sie'hoong
*** IPA (Philippines): /si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

### Noun

四紅
* (Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a winning dice roll with four faces of four in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game
    Synonym: 狀元 / 状元

#### Related terms

* 一秀
* 三紅 / 三红
* 二舉 / 二举
* 五子
* 五紅 / 五红
* 六博 (liùbó)
* 六子
* 六紅 / 六红
* 博狀元餅 / 博状元饼
* 博餅 / 博饼 (bóbǐng)
* 四進 / 四进
* 對同 / 对同
* 對堂 / 对堂 (duìtáng)
* 探花 (tànhuā)
* 會元 / 会元 (huìyuán)
* 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
* 狀元 / 状元
* 秀才 (xiùcái)
* 紅六博 / 红六博
* 舉人 / 举人 (jǔrén)
* 要點六博 / 要点六博
* 跋中秋
* 進士 / 进士 (jìnshì)
* 黑六博
# eyaculación
## Asturian
### Etymology

eyacular +‎ -ción

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eʝakulaˈθjon/ [e.ʝa.ku.laˈθjõŋ]

### Noun

eyaculación f (plural eyaculaciones)
* (biology) ejaculation (ejection of semen through the urethra)

#### Related terms

* eyacular

## Spanish
### Etymology

From eyacular +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eʝakulaˈθjon/ [e.ʝa.ku.laˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eʝakulaˈsjon/ [e.ʝa.ku.laˈsjõn]
* IPA: (most of Latin America, Philippines) /eʝakulaˈsjon/ [e.ʝa.ku.laˈsjõn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /eʃakulaˈsjon/ [e.ʃa.ku.laˈsjõn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /eʒakulaˈsjon/ [e.ʒa.ku.laˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧ya‧cu‧la‧ción

### Noun

eyaculación f (plural eyaculaciones)
* (physiology) ejaculation
** 2005, Jesús José de la Gándara Martín, Ana Puigvert Martínez, Sexualidad humana: una aproximación integral, page 331:Debemos valorar también una disminución de la libido o alteraciones de la eyaculación, cuyas características confunden al paciente respecto a su erección.We must also evaluate a decline in libido or changes in ejaculation, whose characteristics confuse the patient in regard to his erection.
** 2006, María A Cornachione Larrínaga, Adultez: aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, page 235:Me sorprendió cuán rápidamente volvió el viejo patrón de masturbación, también, y mis eyaculaciones parecían mucho más potentes y duraban varias contracciones.It surprised me how quickly the old pattern of masturbation returned, also, and my ejaculations seemed much more powerful and lasted for several contractions.
** 2008, Carlos Beyer Flores, Beverly Whipple, La ciencia del orgasmo, page 60:En los hombres, dos estudios han ofrecido pruebas de que una frecuencia mayor de eyaculaciones durante muchos años está correlacionada con una incidencia menor de cáncer de próstata.In men, two studies have offered evidence that a high frequency of ejaculations over many yeasr is correlated with a lower incidence of prostate cancer.

#### Derived terms

* eyaculación precoz

#### Related terms

* eyacular
* eyaculatorio

### Further reading

* “eyaculación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sjúkleikr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sjúkleiki

### Etymology

From sjúkr (“ill, sick”) +‎ -leikr.

### Noun

sjúkleikr m
* sickness, illness
    Synonyms: sjúkdómr, sjúknaðr, sótt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “sjúkleikr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 535
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sjúkleikr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/365 Internet Archive]
# taquigrafía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”) + -grafía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /takiɡɾaˈfia/ [t̪a.ki.ɣ̞ɾaˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: ta‧qui‧gra‧fí‧a

### Noun

taquigrafía f (uncountable)
* shorthand; stenography, tachygraphy
    Synonym: estenografía

#### Derived terms

* taquigráfico

#### Related terms

* taquígrafo

### Further reading

* “taquigrafía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# konfidentka
## Polish
### Etymology

From konfident +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.fiˈdɛnt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntka
* Syllabification: kon‧fi‧dent‧ka

### Noun

konfidentka f (male equivalent konfident)
* (dated) female equivalent of konfident (“confidant”)
* (derogatory) female equivalent of konfident (“informant, secret agent”)
    Synonym: donosiciel

#### Related terms

* konfidencki
* konfidencja

### Further reading

* konfidentka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konfidentka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# improvisar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From improvís +‎ -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [im.pɾu.βiˈza]
* IPA: (Balearic) [im.pɾo.viˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [im.pɾo.viˈzaɾ]

### Verb

improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisí, past participle improvisat)
* to improvise

#### Derived terms

* improvisació

### Further reading

* “improvisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “improvisar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “improvisar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “improvisar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From improviso +‎ -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforseen”).

### Verb

improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisei, past participle improvisado)
* to improvise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* improvisación

### Further reading

* “improvisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “improvisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From improviso +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾo.viˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾu.viˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾu.viˈzaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾu.biˈzaɾ/ [ĩ.pɾu.βiˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾu.viˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: im‧pro‧vi‧sar

### Verb

improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisei, past participle improvisado)
* to improvise (to make something up or invent it as one goes on)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* improvisação

### Further reading

* “improvisar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From improviso +‎ -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforseen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impɾobiˈsaɾ/ [ĩm.pɾo.β̞iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: im‧pro‧vi‧sar

### Verb

improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisé, past participle improvisado)
* to improvise (make something up as one goes on)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* improvisación
* improvisador

### Further reading

* “improvisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jednovrstevný
## Czech
### Etymology

From jedno- +‎ vrstvený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛdnovr̩stɛvniː]

### Adjective

jednovrstevný
* monolayer

#### Related terms

* vrstvený

### Further reading

* “jednovrstevný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jednovrstevný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989