OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hornbeam
## English
### Etymology

c. 1570, from Old English horn + beam (“tree”)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hornbeam (plural hornbeams)
* A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.
* A hop hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana).
* The wood of these trees.

#### Synonyms

* hornbeech, ironwood, musclewood

#### Hyponyms

* blue beech

#### Derived terms

* American hornbeam
* common hornbeam
* European hop-hornbeam
* European hop hornbeam
* European hornbeam

#### Translations
### See also

* hornbeam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carpinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Carpinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### References

* “hornbeam”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# aanzicht
## Dutch
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch aensicht. Equivalent to a deverbal from aanzien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːnˌzɪxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧zicht

### Noun

aanzicht n (plural aanzichten, diminutive aanzichtje n)
* view, regard

#### Derived terms

* achteraanzicht
* bovenaanzicht
* buitenaanzicht
* stadsaanzicht
* vooraanzicht
* zijaanzicht
# drobnomalba
## Czech
### Etymology

From drobno- (“tiny, minute”) +‎ malba (“painting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrobnomalba]
* Rhymes: -alba
* Hyphenation: drob‧no‧mal‧ba

### Noun

drobnomalba f (relational adjective drobnomalebný)
* miniature (a small, highly detailed painting, a portrait miniature)
    Synonym: miniatura

#### Related terms

* malba f

### Further reading

* “drobnomalba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drobnomalba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drobnomalba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# urag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *urag (“sexual indulgence, orgy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔuɾaɡ/ [ˈʔu.ɾaɡ]
* Hyphenation: u‧rag

### Noun

úrag (Basahan spelling ᜂᜍᜄ᜔)
* virility, manliness
* lust, lewdness
    Synonym: libog
* ability, talent
    Synonym: tibay
* (slang) a batter; a clobber
    Synonym: bugti

#### Derived terms

* kauragan
* mag-urag
* maurag
* urag-urag
* uragan
* uragon
# enlightened
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/
* Hyphenation: en‧light‧ened
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

enlightened (comparative more enlightened, superlative most enlightened)
* Educated or informed.
* Made aware of something.
* Freed from illusion.
** 1997, John Peniel, chapter 10, in The Children of the Law of One & the Lost Teachings of Atlantis, page 128:Yet in the worst, there is still a divine spark of Universal consciousness buried deep within them, and in the best people, except for the enlightened ones, there is still the seed of selfishness.
* Exceedingly wise.
    An enlightened mind does not need external authority.

#### Derived terms

* enlightened absolutism
* enlightened despotism
* enlightenedly
* enlightenedness
* enlightened self-interest
* misenlightened
* unenlightened

#### Translations
### Noun

enlightened (plural enlightened)
* Someone who has been introduced to the mysteries of some activity, religion especially Buddhism

#### Translations
### Verb

enlightened
* simple past and past participle of enlighten
# novověk
## Czech
### Etymology

From novo- +‎ věk (“age”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovovjɛk]
* Hyphenation: no‧vo‧věk

### Noun

novověk m inan (relational adjective novověký)
* modern period, modern era
    Coordinate terms: pravěk, starověk, středověk

#### Related terms

* věčnost f
* věčný
* věk m inan
* věkovitý

### Further reading

* “novověk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “novověk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “novověk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗌞

| 𗌞 | U+1731E, &#95006; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1731E |
| ← 𗌝 [U+1731D] | Tangut | 𗌟 → [U+1731F] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *na̱²
* (Miyake 2019): *²na'₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *naɯ²
* (Sofronov 1968): *naɯ²
* (Nishida 1966): *nɑw²

### Definitions

𗌞 (radical 𘠣+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿱𘡩⿲𘠐𘢔𘠴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗋽𗌞 (*zjɨ̱r² na̱²)
* 𗌞𗋽 (*na̱² zjɨ̱r²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 17A, column 6, character 6
   * B edition: folio 18A, column 3, character 2
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2846
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4467-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4175
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 181-143
# contextualise
## English
### Verb

contextualise (third-person singular simple present contextualises, present participle contextualising, simple past and past participle contextualised)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of contextualize
** 2022 July 13, Siddy Holloway tells Tom Allett, “There are definitely more stories to tell”, in RAIL, number 961, page 50:"Secrets of the London Underground is completely unscripted. It is just me and Tim going to a location, and I have to contextualise where we are.

#### Derived terms

* recontextualise
* undercontextualise

### References

* “contextualise”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: contextualisent, contextualises

### Verb

contextualise
* inflection of contextualiser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# evermää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوَرْمَكْ (evärmäk, “to give in marriage”), a derivation from اَوْ (ev, “house”). Compare Turkish evermek, Azerbaijani evərmək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeveɾˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: e‧ver‧mää

### Verb

evermää
* (transitive) to give in marriage, to make someone married
    mamusu onu evermää istedihis mom wanted to give him in marriage

#### Related terms

* ev
* evlenmää

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 64
# vyžádaný
## Czech
### Adjective

vyžádaný
* solicited
    Antonym: nevyžádaný

#### Related terms

* vyžádat
* žádanka f
* žádat
# depletive
## English
### Etymology

Compare French déplétif.

### Adjective

depletive (comparative more depletive, superlative most depletive)
* Causing depletion.
    depletive ratio
    depletive therapy
    depletive use

#### Derived terms

* lymphodepletive
* myelodepletive

### Noun

depletive (plural depletives)
* Any substance used to deplete.

### References

* “depletive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# discretize
## English
### Alternative forms

* discretise (UK)

### Etymology

From discrete +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

discretize (third-person singular simple present discretizes, present participle discretizing, simple past and past participle discretized)
* (transitive, mathematics, computing) To convert (a continuous space) into an equivalent discrete space, often for the purposes of easier calculation.
* (transitive, loosely) To represent (any spectrum of reality) as a set of discrete categories or classes; to categorize (a spectral aspect of reality) by lumping together some of its finer distinctions.
    A rainbow truly contains thousands of color values but can usually be discretized by human sentience into bands of primary and secondary colors.

#### Antonyms

* smooth

#### Hyponyms

* binarize
* dichotomize

#### Derived terms

* discretizable
* discretization
* discretizer
* rediscretize

#### See also

* cutoff
* cutpoint
# balowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From balowy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlɔ.vɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧wo

### Adverb

balowo (not comparable)
* ceremoniously, ball-like (resembling a ball; formal dance)

#### Related terms

* balowy
* bal
* baliczek
* balik
* balomania
* balowicz
* balowiczka
* balownica
* balownik
* balować
* przebalować
* rozbalować
* zabalować

### Further reading

* balowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Birke
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, bircha, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.
The Old High German variant birihha shows a svarabhakti vowel; if continued it would have led to modern *Birche (compare Kirche). Cognate to Dutch berk, Low German Bark, English birch, Swedish björk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪrkə/, [ˈbɪʁ.kə], [ˈbɪɐ̯.kə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Birke f (genitive Birke, plural Birken)
* birch (tree)

#### Derived terms

* birken
* Birkenallee f
* Birkenbesen m
* Birkenblatt n
* Birkenbusch m
* Birkenchampagner m
* Birkenfeige f
* Birkenfeld
* Birkengewächs n
* Birkengrün n
* Birkenhäher m
* Birkenhain m
* Birkenholz n
* Birkenlaub n
* Birkenlaubsänger m
* Birkenleder n
* Birkenmaus f
* Birkenmeise f
* Birkenmet m
* Birkenpech n
* Birkenporling m
* Birkenreis n
* Birkenreisig n
* Birkenreizker m
* Birkenrinde f
* Birkenröhrling m
* Birkenrotkappe f
* Birkenrute f
* Birkensaft m
* Birkenscheit n or m
* Birkenschössling m
* Birkenschwamm m
* Birkenspanner m
* Birkenspinner m
* Birkenstamm m
* Birkenteer m
* Birkenvogel m
* Birkenwald m
* Birkenwäldchen n
* Birkenwanze f
* Birkenwasser n
* Birkenwein m
* Birkenwelle f
* Birkenzeisig m
* Birkenzweig m
* Blaubirke f
* Goldbirke f
* Hängebirke f
* Moorbirke f
* Papierbirke f
* Rotbirke f
* Sandbirke f
* Trauerbirke f
* Weißbirke f
* Zuckerbirke f
* Zwergbirke f

### Proper noun

Birke m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Birkes or (with an article) Birke, plural Birkes or Birke)
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Birke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Birke” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Birke” in Duden online
# ascospore
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, asco- +‎ spore.

### Noun

ascospore (plural ascospores)
* (biology) A sexually produced spore from the ascus of an Ascomycetes fungus

#### Derived terms

* ascosporogenesis
* ascosporogenic
* monoascospore

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ascopores

## Italian
### Noun

ascospore f
* plural of ascospora
# reallön
## Swedish
### Noun

reallön c
* real wage
    Coordinate term: nominallön

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | reallön | reallöns |
| singular | definite | reallönen | reallönens |
| plural | indefinite | reallöner | reallöners |
| plural | definite | reallönerna | reallönernas |

#### Derived terms

* reallöneförbättring
* reallöneförsämring
* reallönehöjning
* reallönesänkning
* reallöneutveckling
* reallöneökning

### References

* reallön in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* reallön in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* reallön in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# seřazovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From seřadit +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛr̝azovat]

### Verb

seřazovat impf (perfective seřadit)
* (transitive) Alternative form of seřaďovat; to sort, to align

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | seřazovat, seřazovati | Active adjective | seřazující |
| Verbal noun | seřazování | Passive adjective | seřazovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | seřazuji, seřazuju (coll.) | seřazujeme | — | seřazujme |
| 2nd person | seřazuješ | seřazujete | seřazuj | seřazujte |
| 3rd person | seřazuje | seřazují, seřazujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive seřazovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | seřazoval | seřazovali | seřazován | seřazováni |
| masculine inanimate | seřazoval | seřazovaly | seřazován | seřazovány |
| feminine | seřazovala | seřazovaly | seřazována | seřazovány |
| neuter | seřazovalo | seřazovala | seřazováno | seřazována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | seřazuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | seřazujíc | — |
| plural | seřazujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* seřaďovací
* seřazovač

### Further reading

* “seřazovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “seřazovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zamlčet
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ mlčet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaml̩t͡ʃɛt]

### Verb

zamlčet pf (imperfective zamlčovat)
* to hold back, to withhold, to conceal

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zamlčet, zamlčeti | Active adjective | zamlčící, zamlčevší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zamlčím | zamlčíme | — | zamlčme |
| 2nd person | zamlčíš | zamlčíte | zamlč | zamlčte |
| 3rd person | zamlčí | zamlčí | — | — |
* The verb zamlčet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zamlčel | zamlčeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zamlčel | zamlčely | — | — |
| feminine | zamlčela | zamlčely | — | — |
| neuter | zamlčelo | zamlčela | zamlčeno | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | zamlče | zamlčev |
| feminine + neuter singular | zamlčíc | zamlčevši |
| plural | zamlčíce | zamlčevše |

#### Related terms

* zamlčení n

### Further reading

* “zamlčeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zamlčeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zamlčet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# broad shoulders
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

broad shoulders pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic) the ability to take criticism, or accept responsibility.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see broad,‎ shoulders.

#### See also

* go pear-shaped
# quimioluminescência
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* quimiluminescência

### Etymology

From quimio- +‎ luminescência.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ki.mi.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ki.mɪ.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ki.mjo.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ki.mi.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ki.mɪ.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ki.mjo.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ki.mi.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.si.a/ [ki.mɪ.o.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ki.mjo.lu.mi.neˈsẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ki.mjɔ.lu.mi.nɨʃˈsẽ.sjɐ/, /ki.mjɔ.lu.mi.nɨˈʃẽ.sjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽsiɐ, -ẽsjɐ
* Hyphenation: qui‧mi‧o‧lu‧mi‧nes‧cên‧ci‧a

### Noun

quimioluminescência f (plural quimioluminescências)
* (chemistry) chemiluminescence

#### Derived terms

* eletroquimioluminescência
* imunoquimioluminescência

#### Related terms

* quimioluminescente

### Further reading

* “quimioluminescência”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “quimioluminescência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “quimioluminescência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “quimioluminescência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Imbabura
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Imbabura ?
* A province of Ecuador

#### Derived terms

* imbabureño
# měnit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech měniti, from Proto-Slavic *měniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛɲɪt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɪt

### Verb

měnit impf (perfective změnit or vyměnit)
* (transitive) to change
* to replace
* to exchange money
* (reflexive with se) to change

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | měnit, měniti | Active adjective | měnící |
| Verbal noun | měnění | Passive adjective | měněný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | měním | měníme | — | měňme |
| 2nd person | měníš | měníte | měň | měňte |
| 3rd person | mění | mění | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive měnit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | měnil | měnili | měněn | měněni |
| masculine inanimate | měnil | měnily | měněn | měněny |
| feminine | měnila | měnily | měněna | měněny |
| neuter | měnilo | měnila | měněno | měněna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | měně | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | měníc | — |
| plural | měníce | — |

#### Derived terms

* obměnit
* odměnit
* pozměnit
* proměnit
* přeměnit
* rozměnit
* směnit
* vyměnit
* zaměnit
* změnit

#### See also

* upravit
* modifikovat

### Further reading

* “měniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “měniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “měnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pembinaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bina +‎ peng- -an, inherited from Malay pembinaan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmbiˈnaan/
* Hyphenation: pêm‧bi‧na‧an

### Noun

pêmbinaan (uncountable)
* building: the act or process by which something is built.
* cultivation, development, advancement, promotion.
* improvement
    Synonym: penyempurnaan
* update
    Synonym: pembaruan

#### Derived terms

* pembinaan bahasa
* pembinaan hukum
* pembinaan jasmani
* pembinaan kesatuan bangsa
* pembinaan watak

### Further reading

* “pembinaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed bina +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

pembinaan (plural pembinaan-pembinaan, informal 1st possessive pembinaanku, 2nd possessive pembinaanmu, 3rd possessive pembinaannya)
* building
* construction: the process of constructing.
    Synonym: pembangunan (Indonesian)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pembinaan

### Further reading

* “pembinaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# szalik
## Polish
### Etymology

From szal +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂa.lik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alik
* Syllabification: sza‧lik

### Noun

szalik m inan (diminutive szaliczek)
* scarf (garment worn around the neck)

#### Derived terms

* szalikowiec

### Further reading

* szalik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szalik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kontraproduktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch contraproductief. Equivalent to kontra- +‎ produktif

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kɔntraproˈduktif/ [kɔn.t̪ra.proˈduk̚.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -uktif
* Syllabification: kon‧tra‧pro‧duk‧tif

### Adjective

kontraproduktif
* counterproductive (more of a hindrance than a help)

#### Related terms

* produk
* produksi
* produktif
* produktivitas
* produsen
* produser
* reproduksi

### Further reading

* “kontraproduktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bachanalijka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bachanalia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.xa.naˈlij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: ba‧cha‧na‧lij‧ka

### Noun

bachanalijka f
* (rare) diminutive of bachanalia

#### Related terms

* bachancki
* bachiczny
* bachusowy
* bachandria
* bachant
* bachantka
* Bachus
* bachować
* bachusować

### Further reading

* bachanalijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# auberge
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French auberge. The term is attested in the fifteenth century as auberge, a loan from a term attested in eleventh century Old Occitan alberga (“camp, hut”), derived from albergar (“to host”). The term originated in Frankish *harjabergu, composed of the elements *harjaz (“army”) (compare German Heer) and *berganą (“to shelter, to protect”), whence German bergen. Doublet of albergo and harbor.

### Noun

auberge (plural auberges)
* An inn or hostel.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gebauer

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan alberga (“camp, hut”), from Frankish *harjabergu, composed of the elements *harjaz (“army”) and *berganą (“to shelter, to protect”). Doublet of albergue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.bɛʁʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

auberge f (plural auberges)
* hostel
* (slang) prison

#### Derived terms

* auberge de jeunesse
* auberge espagnole
* aubergiste
* ne pas être sorti de l’auberge

#### Related terms

* héberger

#### Descendants

* → English: auberge
* → Polish: oberża

### Further reading

* “auberge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# rabinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rabo +‎ -inho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈbĩ.ɲu/ [haˈbĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈbĩ.ɲu/ [haˈbĩ.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈbĩ.ɲu/ [χaˈbĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈbi.ɲo/ [haˈbi.ɲo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐˈbi.ɲu/ [ʁɐˈβi.ɲu]

### Noun

rabinho m (plural rabinhos)
* diminutive of rabo

#### Derived terms

* colocar o rabinho entre as pernas
# upravit
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ pravit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈupravɪt]

### Verb

upravit pf
* to
* to adjust

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | upravit, upraviti | Active adjective | upravivší |
| Verbal noun | upravení | Passive adjective | upravený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | upravím | upravíme | — | upravme |
| 2nd person | upravíš | upravíte | uprav | upravte |
| 3rd person | upraví | upraví | — | — |
* The verb upravit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | upravil | upravili | upraven | upraveni |
| masculine inanimate | upravil | upravily | upraven | upraveny |
| feminine | upravila | upravily | upravena | upraveny |
| neuter | upravilo | upravila | upraveno | upravena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | upraviv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | upravivši |
| plural | — | upravivše |

#### Derived terms

* upravený m
* úprava f

#### See also

* přizpůsobit
* změnit
* modifikovat

### Further reading

* “upraviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “upraviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “upravit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)