OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# basalto
## Basque
### Noun

basalto inan
* basalt

#### Declension
## Galician
### Noun

basalto m (plural basaltos)
* basalt

#### Derived terms

* basáltico

### Further reading

* “basalto”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈzal.to/
* Rhymes: -alto
* Hyphenation: ba‧sàl‧to

### Noun

basalto m (plural basalti)
* (mineralogy) basalt

#### Derived terms

* basaltico

### Further reading

* basalto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaw.tu/ [baˈzaʊ̯.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaw.tu/ [baˈzaʊ̯.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaw.to/ [baˈzaʊ̯.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈzal.tu/ [bɐˈzaɫ.tu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -altu, (Brazil) -awtu
* Hyphenation: ba‧sal‧to

### Noun

basalto m (plural basaltos)
* basalt (hard rock)

#### Derived terms

* basáltico

### Further reading

* “basalto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “basalto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin basaltes, a misspelling of basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈsalto/ [baˈsal̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -alto
* Syllabification: ba‧sal‧to

### Noun

basalto m (plural basaltos)
* basalt (hard rock)

#### Derived terms

* basáltico

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: basalto

### Further reading

* “basalto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish basalto, from Latin basaltes, a misspelling of basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈsalto/ [bɐˈsal.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -alto
* Syllabification: ba‧sal‧to

### Noun

basalto (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* (geology) basalt
    Synonym: batong-bakal

### Anagrams

* altabos, balasto
# coronales
## French
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kɔ.ʁɔ.nal/

### Adjective

coronales
* feminine plural of coronal

## Middle English
### Noun

coronales
* plural of coronal

## Spanish
### Adjective

coronales
* plural of coronal

### Noun

coronales f pl
* plural of coronal

### Verb

coronales
* second-person singular voseo imperative of coronar combined with les
# júnior
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūnior (“younger”), a contracted form of iuvenior (“younger”), from iuvenis (“young”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒũ.ni.oʁ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oh], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoʁ/ [ˈʒũ.njoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒũ.ni.oʁ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oh], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoʁ/ [ˈʒũ.njoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈʒũ.ni.oɾ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oɾ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʒũ.ni.oʁ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oχ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoʁ/ [ˈʒũ.njoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.ni.oɻ/ [ˈʒu.nɪ.oɻ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒu.njoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒu.njɔɾ/
* Hyphenation: jú‧ni‧or

### Noun

júnior m (plural juniores)
* junior (especially a junior sportsman)
* (Brazil, informal, humorous) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis

#### Related terms

* jovem
* juvenil
* juventude

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūnior (“younger”), a contracted form of iuvenior (“younger”), from iuvenis (“young”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝunjoɾ/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.njoɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝunjoɾ/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.njoɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃunjoɾ/ [ˈʃu.njoɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒunjoɾ/ [ˈʒu.njoɾ]
* Rhymes: -unjoɾ
* Syllabification: jú‧nior

### Noun

júnior m (plural júniores)
* junior
* novice
    Synonyms: principiante, novato

#### Related terms

* joven

### Further reading

* “júnior”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ułanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ułan +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈwan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: u‧łan‧ka

### Noun

ułanka f
* (colloquial) fuchsia (any plant of the genus Fuchsia)
    Synonym: fuksja
* (military) military cap with square bottom and short peak
* (military) military jacket made of grey cloth, fastened with two rows of buttons, with amaranth piping, standing collar, and epaulettes

#### Related terms

* ułański
* ułan
* ułaneria
* ułaństwo

### Further reading

* ułanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ułanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ułanka in PWN's encyclopedia
# asplenic
## English
### Etymology

From asplenia +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

asplenic (not comparable)
* Having, or relating to, asplenia.

#### Related terms

* aspleniaceous

### Noun

asplenic (plural asplenics)
* A person who has asplenia.

### Anagrams

* in places, pelicans, capelins, pinacles, caplines, spelican, asclepin, panicles, nilspace
# mózg gadzi
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* gadzi mózg

### Etymology

Literally, “reptilian brain”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmusk ˈɡa.d͡ʑi/
* Syllabification: mózg ga‧dzi

### Noun

mózg gadzi m inan
* (anatomy, psychology) lizard brain, reptilian brain
    Coordinate terms: kora mózgowa, mózg ssaczy

#### Related terms

* mózgowy
* gad
* gadzina
* mózgowie
* móżdżek

### Further reading

* mózg gadzi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# рэхьэт
## Judeo-Tat
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian رَاحَت (rāhat).

### Adjective

рэхьэт • (rəħət)
* comfortable, calm
* free, liberated
* convenient

#### Derived terms

* рэхьэти (rəħəti)
# exonèrerez
## French
### Alternative forms

* exonérerez

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡ.zɔ.nɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ ~ /ɛɡ.zɔ.ne.ʁə.ʁe/

### Verb

exonèrerez
* second-person plural simple future of exonérer
# registri
## Catalan
### Verb

registri
* inflection of registrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈɡistri/
* Hyphenation: re‧gis‧tri

### Verb

registri (present registras, past registris, future registros, conditional registrus, volitive registru)
* to record
* to register

#### Conjugation
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English registry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.ˈɡɪs.tri/
* Rhymes: -tri
* Hyphenation: re‧gis‧tri

### Noun

registri (plural registri-registri)
* registry:
** (computing) a database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.
** (medicine) disease registry, patient registry: collections of secondary data related to patients with a specific diagnosis, condition, or procedure, and they play an important role in post marketing surveillance of pharmaceuticals.

#### Related terms

* register
* registrasi

## Italian
### Noun

registri m
* plural of registro

### Verb

registri
* inflection of registrare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Noun

registrī
* genitive singular of registrum
# huipeta
## Finnish
### Etymology

huippu +‎ -eta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhui̯petɑˣ/, [ˈhui̯pe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uipetɑ
* Hyphenation: hui‧pe‧ta

### Verb

huipeta (rare)
* A variant of huipentua.

#### Derived terms

* huipentaa
* huippeneminen

### Further reading

* “huipeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* etupiha, puheita
# acculturate
## English
### Etymology

* Back-formation from acculturation; first attested in 1923

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈkʌl.t͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/

### Verb

acculturate (third-person singular simple present acculturates, present participle acculturating, simple past and past participle acculturated)
* (transitive) To change the culture of (a person) by the influence of another culture, especially a more dominant culture.
* (transitive) To cause (a person) to acquire the culture of a society (or of a region, industry, or company), as in the case of children growing up in that culture, immigrants learning that culture, or new hires learning the ropes of a job.
    Synonym: socialize
* (intransitive) To be changed by acculturation.

#### Derived terms

* acculturative
* reacculturate

#### Related terms

* acculturation

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

acculturate
* inflection of acculturare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

acculturate f pl
* feminine plural of acculturato
# nasienie
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nasěnьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɕɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: na‧sie‧nie

### Noun

nasienie n
* seed
    Synonyms: nasiono, siemię
* semen
* posterity
    Synonym: potomność

#### Derived terms

* beznasienny
* nasienny
* nasieniowód

### Further reading

* nasienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nasienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ecosistema
## Asturian
### Noun

ecosistema m (plural ecosistemes)
* ecosystem (system of an ecological community and its environment)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ sistema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌɛ.ku.sisˈte.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌɛ.ko.sisˈte.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌɛ.ko.sisˈte.ma]

### Noun

ecosistema m (plural ecosistemes)
* ecosystem

#### Derived terms

* ecosistèmic

### Further reading

* “ecosistema” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ecosistema”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ecosistema” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Noun

ecosistema m (plural ecosistemas)
* ecosystem

## Italian
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ sistema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛ.ko.siˈstɛ.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɛma
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧si‧stè‧ma

### Noun

ecosistema m (plural ecosistemi)
* ecosystem

#### Derived terms

* ecosistemico

### Further reading

* ecosistema in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* ecosistema in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* ecosistema in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* ecosistèma in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* ecosistèma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* escomiaste

## Spanish
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ sistema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekosisˈtema/ [e.ko.sisˈt̪e.ma]
* Rhymes: -ema
* Syllabification: e‧co‧sis‧te‧ma

### Noun

ecosistema m (plural ecosistemas)
* ecosystem

#### Derived terms

* ecosistémico

### Further reading

* “ecosistema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# comprender
## Interlingua
### Verb

comprender
* to understand

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | comprender | comprender |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | comprendente | comprendite |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | comprende | ha comprendite |
| active | past | comprendeva | habeva comprendite |
| active | future | comprendera | habera comprendite |
| active | conditional | comprenderea | haberea comprendite |
| active | imperative | comprende | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es comprendite | ha essite comprendite |
| passive | past | esseva comprendite | habeva essite comprendite |
| passive | future | essera comprendite | habera essite comprendite |
| passive | conditional | esserea comprendite | haberea essite comprendite |
| passive | imperative | sia comprendite | |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere. Replaced by the more learned form compreender.

### Verb

comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendi, past participle comprendido)
* Obsolete spelling of compreender., now an occasional misspelling

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* comprehender (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere. Cognate with English comprehend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompɾenˈdeɾ/ [kõm.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: com‧pren‧der

### Verb

comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendí, past participle comprendido)
* to understand, to comprehend
    Synonym: entender
* to comprise; to include
    Synonym: incluir
** 2016 September 30, “Exguerrillero de las FARC reveló rutas de la droga en Ecuador en entrevista con CNN”, in El Universo‎:El guerrillero fue reclutado a la fuerza por las FARC -dijo- para cuidar del cristalizadero de la zona comprendida entre el río Cuembí, en la frontera entre Colombia y Ecuador, y el sitio llamado Bellavista, ubicado en una zona mayormente del territorio ecuatoriano.The guerrilla was forcibly recruited by the FARC, he said, to take care of the coke lab in the area included between the Cuembí River, on the border between Colombia and Ecuador, and the site called Bellavista, located in an area mostly from the Ecuadorian territory.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* comprensión
* prender

### Further reading

* “comprender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# battling
## English
### Etymology 1

From battle (“to nourish, feed”).

#### Alternative forms

* batteling

#### Noun

battling (plural battlings)
* A growing fat, or the process of causing to grow fat; a fattening.
* That which nourishes or fattens, as food, or feed for animals, or manure for soil.

#### Adjective

battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)
* Nourishing; fattening.
** 1873, Sir John Scott Keltie, The works of the British dramatists:Let it be me; and trust me, Margaret, The meads environ'd with the silver streams, Whose battling pastures fatten all my flocks, Yielding forth fleeces stapled with such wool As Lemnster cannot yield more finer stuff, [...]
* Fertile.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English batellynge, equivalent to battle +‎ -ing.

#### Adjective

battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)
* Engaged in battle.

##### Derived terms

* unbattling

#### Verb

battling
* present participle of battle

### Etymology 3

From Middle English bataillinge, equivalent to battle +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

battling (countable and uncountable, plural battlings)
* Engagement in combat, fighting; struggling.

### Anagrams

* anti-LGBT, blatting
# hydref
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) hyddfref

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh hyðvref, a compound of hyð (“stag”) + bref (“call”), referring to the time of year when deer rut. Cognate with Cornish hedra and Breton here.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈhədrɛv/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈhədrɛ/, /ˈhədra/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈhədrɛv/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈhədrɛ/

### Noun

hydref m (plural hydrefau, not mutable)
* autumn

#### Derived terms

* Hydref (“October”)
* hydrefol (“autumnal”)

### See also

Seasons in Welsh · tymhorau (layout · text) · category :
| gwanwyn (“spring”) | haf (“summer”) | hydref (“autumn”) | gaeaf (“winter”) |

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hydref”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# latigo
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish látigo (“whip”), from Catalan or Portuguese látego (“whip”), probably from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍄𐌿𐌲 (*laittug), cognate with Old English lāttēh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlætɪɡəʊ/

### Noun

latigo (plural latigos or latigoes)
* A strap used to tighten a cinch.
** 1989, Hal Borland, When the Legends Die, published 2011, unnumbered page:He looked at the saddle and saw that both latigos, the straps that held the cinches, were broken. Both were old latigos instead of the good new ones that had been on the saddle the day before, and both had been cut halfway through with a knife.
** 1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:Then they tightened the latigos on their horses and mounted up.
** 1999, [1938], edited by Victor M. Linoff, Saddle and Western Gear Catalog, 1938, page 41:These prices are for saddle with single cinch and two latigoes.
** 2008, Linda Aksomitis, Longhorns and Outlaws, page 21:"How am I supposed to learn if you aren't clear?" "Watch. These metal rings beside the saddle tree are the rigging rings. These long leather straps hanging on 'em are the latigoes. Leave the off-side latigo done up and use the near-side strap."
** 2013, Gincy Self Bucklin, The Gentle Art of Horseback Riding, page 142:Cinches fasten with a latigo strap that is already attached to the saddle, using a special flat knot. Make sure the strap has no twists in it, then insert it through the cinch ring from inside to outside (figure 13.4a).
** 2013, Cynthia McFarland, The Horseman's Guide to Tack and Equipment: Form, Fit and Function, page 69:A double-roller functions like a pulley system in that the latigo runs through the top roller and then down and through a bottom roller. […] Most riders today use latigos on the left side to tighten the cinch and off-billets on the right, but some horsemen still prefer to use latigos on both sides.

#### Derived terms

* latigo halter
* latigo leather

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aligot, galiot

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* latiko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish látigo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlatiɡo/ [ˌlaː.t̪ɪˈɣo]
* Rhymes: -atiɡo
* Syllabification: la‧ti‧go

### Noun

látigó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜆᜒᜄᜓ)
* whip; lash
    Synonyms: asote, kumpas
* act of whipping or lashing
    Synonyms: paglatigo, paglalatigo, pagpalo
* purple rain, a species of orchid (Dendrobium anosmum)
    Synonym: sanggumay

#### Derived terms

* latigong balat
* latiguhin
* lumatigo
* maglalatigo
* maglatiguhan

### Anagrams

* tagilo
# kehnota
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kehno +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkehnotɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞hno̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ehnotɑ
* Hyphenation: keh‧no‧ta

### Verb

kehnota
* (intransitive) To worsen.

#### Derived terms

* kehnoneminen

### Further reading

* “kehnota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hekotan, kehotan
# hidroavión
## Galician
### Etymology

hidro- +‎ avión.

### Noun

hidroavión m (plural hidroavións)
* seaplane

## Spanish
### Etymology

From hidro- +‎ avión.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idɾoaˈbjon/ [i.ð̞ɾo.aˈβ̞jõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: hi‧dro‧a‧vión

### Noun

hidroavión m (plural hidroaviones)
* seaplane

#### Coordinate terms

* avión anfibio

#### Derived terms

* portahidroaviones

### Further reading

* “hidroavión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# birokrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /biroˈkrasi/ [bi.roˈkra.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: bi‧ro‧kra‧si

### Noun

birokrasi
* bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)
* (figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)

#### Derived terms

* pembirokrasian

#### Related terms

* biro
* birokrat
* birokratis

### Further reading

* birokrasi on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “birokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
* bureaucracy

### Further reading

* “birokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# primacy effect
## English
### Noun

primacy effect (plural primacy effects)
* The increased ability to remember items presented earlier, such as the first items in a list: the early-position aspect of the serial position effect.
    Holonym: serial position effect
    Comeronym: recency effect
# kvíga
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse kvíga, from Proto-Germanic *kwīgǭ, whence also Norwegian Bokmål kvige, Norwegian Nynorsk kvige, Danish kvie, Swedish kviga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvʊiːja/
    Rhymes: -ʊiːja

### Noun

kvíga f (genitive singular kvígu, plural kvígur)
* heifer, young cow

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kvíga, from Proto-Germanic *kwīgǭ. Cognate with also Danish kvie, Norwegian Bokmål kvige, Norwegian Nynorsk kvige and Swedish kviga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰviːɣa/
* Rhymes: -iːɣa

### Noun

kvíga f (genitive singular kvígu, nominative plural kvígur)
* heifer, young cow

#### Declension
### References

* “kvíga” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Likely derived from the stem of Proto-Germanic *kūz (“cow”).

### Noun

kvíga f (genitive kvígu, plural kvígur)
* heifer, young cow

#### Derived terms

* kvígr m (“young ox”)
* kvígindi n (“young cattle”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: kvíga
* Faroese: kvíga
* Norwegian Bokmål: kvige
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kvige
* Swedish: kviga
* Danish: kvie
* → Middle English: cwīe
** English: quey, quoy (Scotland, Northern England)
* → Scots: kweg (Shetland)
* → Northern Sami: guiggo

### References

* ↑ de Vries, Jan (1977) “kvíga”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 338
* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN, page 527 (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)