OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gramola
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

gramola f (plural gramole)
* brake
* kneading machine

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gramola
* inflection of gramolare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* malgaro

## Spanish
### Noun

gramola f (plural gramolas)
* gramophone
* jukebox
    Synonym: máquina de discos

#### Derived terms

* radiogramola f

### Further reading

* “gramola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cañicar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* acanicar (Cuarto de los Valles, Valdés)
* acanigar (Cuarto de los Valles, Valdés)
* acañicar (Central Asturias)
* canigar (Western Asturias)

### Etymology

From caña, from Latin canna (“reed, cane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɲiˈkaɾ/ [ka.ɲiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: ca‧ñi‧car

### Verb

cañicar (first-person singular indicative present cañico, past participle cañicáu)
* to cradle, rock (a baby)
* to swing
    Synonyms: colingar, columbiar, taramingar

#### Related terms

* cañicaderu
* cañicadoriu
* cañicu
* cañicón
* cañiqueru
* cañiqueta
# dietético
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diaetēticus, from Ancient Greek διαιτητικός (diaitētikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [d͡ʒɪ.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒjeˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [d͡ʒɪ.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒjeˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ko/ [d͡ʒɪ.eˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ko], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒjeˈtɛ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /djɛˈtɛ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: di‧e‧té‧ti‧co

### Adjective

dietético (feminine dietética, masculine plural dietéticos, feminine plural dietéticas)
* dietetic

### Further reading

* “dietético”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “dietético”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “dietético” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “dietético”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “dietético”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “dietético”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin diaetēticus, from Ancient Greek διαιτητικός (diaitētikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djeˈtetiko/ [d̪jeˈt̪e.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -etiko
* Syllabification: die‧té‧ti‧co

### Adjective

dietético (feminine dietética, masculine plural dietéticos, feminine plural dietéticas)
* dietetic, dietary

#### Related terms

* dieta

### Further reading

* “dietético”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# géag
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* geug (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish géc, from Proto-Celtic *kankā (compare Scottish Gaelic geug).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɟiːa̯ɡ/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ɟeːɡ/, (South Donegal) [ɟɛə̯ɡ]

### Noun

géag f (genitive singular géige, nominative plural géaga)
* branch, bough, limb (of a tree)
    Synonym: craobh
* limb (major appendage of human or animal)
* ray (of a starfish)
* tress (of hair)
* (genealogy) genealogical branch; offshoot, offspring; scion, (young) person
* image of girl (made for festival)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
géag
géaga
vocative
a ghéag
a ghéaga
genitive
géige
géag
dative
géag géig (archaic, dialectal)
géaga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ghéag
na géaga
genitive
na géige
na ngéag
dative
leis an ngéag leis an ngéig (archaic, dialectal) don ghéag don ghéig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na géaga :

#### Derived terms

* géagach
* géagaigh
* géagáil (“act of holding arms, clinching”)
* géagán (“limb, appendage”)
* géagchóras (“tree of diagram, etc.”)
* géagláidir
* géagleabhair (“slender-limbed”)
* géagscaoilte
* géagúil
* gearrghéagach
* muirghéag (“arm of the sea”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “géc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 45, page 24
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 133
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 426, page 138

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “géag”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “géag”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 354
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “géag”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “géag”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# βομβαρδισμός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from βομβαρδίζω (vomvardízo) +‎ -μός (-mós) with calque of French bombardement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vom.vaɾ.ðiˈzmos/
* Hyphenation: βομ‧βαρ‧δι‧σμός

### Noun

βομβαρδισμός • (vomvardismós) m (plural βομβαρδισμοί)
* bombardment, bombing

#### Related terms

* βομβαρδίζω (vomvardízo)
* βομβαρδιστικός (vomvardistikós)

### References

* ↑ βομβαρδισμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Schloss
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schloss.

### Proper noun

Schloss (plural Schlosses)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Schloss is the 14349th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2085 individuals. Schloss is most common among White (89.64%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Schloss”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

Cognate to German Schloss.

### Noun

Schloss n (plural Schlösser)
* castle
* lock

## German
### Alternative forms

* Schloß (pre-1996 orthography)

### Etymology

From Middle High German slōz, from Old High German sloz, ablaut to the verb schließen. Cognate with Dutch slot (“lock”), Hunsrik Schloss (“lock”), English slot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃlɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔs

### Noun

Schloss n (strong, genitive Schlosses, plural Schlösser, diminutive Schlösschen n or Schlösslein n)
* lock, padlock (something used for fastening)
    hinter Schloss und Riegel ― in prison, under lock and key
* (firearms) lock (firing mechanism)
* (architecture) castle (château, palace, not fortified)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Bügelschloss
* Fahrradschloss
* Sicherheitsschloss
* Türschloss
* Vorhängeschloss
* Zahlenschloss
* Zündschloss
* Zylinderschloss
* Luntenschloss
* Perkussionsschloss
* Radschloss
* Steinschloss
* Barockschloss
* Jagdschloss
* Königsschloss
* Luftschloss
* Lustschloss
* Märchenschloss
* Mittelalterschloss
* Renaissanceschloss
* Residenzschloss
* Rokokoschloss
* Sommerschloss
* Spukschloss
* Stadtschloss
* Traumschloss
* Wasserschloss

#### Derived terms

* Schlösschen
* Schlösslein

#### Related terms

* Schlossgarten
* Schlossgraben
* Schlosshund
* Schlosskapelle
* Schlosskirche
* Schlosspark
* Schlossplatz
* Schlossschraube
* Schlosswache
* Schlosser, Schlüssel, schließen, Schluss, Verschluss

### Further reading

* “Schloss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schloss” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Schloss” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schloss” in Duden online
* Schloss on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German slōz, from Old High German sloz, from Proto-Germanic *slutą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃlos/
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: Schloss

### Noun

Schloss n (plural Schlesser)
* lock
    Das Schloss is kaputt.The lock is broken.

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Schloss”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 143

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Schloss, Dutch slot, English slot.

### Noun

Schloss n (plural Schlesser)
* lock
# wigilia
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin vigilia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈɡi.lja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: wi‧gi‧lia
* Homophone: Wigilia

### Noun

wigilia f (related adjective wigilijny or wigiliowy)
* (literary) eve (day that precedes a holiday or important event)
    Synonym: przeddzień
* (Christianity) celebratory dinner eaten on Christmas Eve
    Hypernym: kolacja
* (Christianity) meals eaten at the celebratory dinner on Christmas Eve
* (Christianity) traditional Christmas gathering of a group of people to wish each other well and share a Christmas wafer
    Synonym: opłatek
    Hypernym: uroczystość
* (Ancient Rome, historical) vigilia (part of the night equal to three hours)

#### Derived terms

* Wigilia

#### Related terms

* Wigilia Paschalna

### Further reading

* wigilia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wigilia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nieurodzaj
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ urodzaj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.uˈrɔ.d͡zaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡zaj
* Syllabification: nie‧u‧ro‧dzaj

### Noun

nieurodzaj m inan
* bad crops, crop failure, bad harvest
    Antonym: urodzaj

#### Derived terms

* nieurodzajny

### Further reading

* nieurodzaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# immoralistyczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From immoralista +‎ -yczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.mɔ.ra.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: im‧mo‧ra‧lis‧tycz‧ny

### Adjective

immoralistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (philosophy, relational) amoralistic, immoralistic (related to immoralism)

#### Related terms

* immoralny
* immoralista
* immoralistka
* immoralizm

### Further reading

* immoralistyczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗂊

| 𗂊 | U+1708A, &#94346; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1708A |
| ← 𗂉 [U+17089] | Tangut | 𗂋 → [U+1708B] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźjwa¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹jwa₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi̯wa¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndźi̭wa¹

### Definitions

𗂊 (radical 𘠁+10, 11 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘤬𘣵)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗂊𗯆 (*dźjwa¹ mjɨ̣²)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 7A, column 3, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36B, column 7, character 8
   * B edition: folio 37B, column 4, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1927
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 5418-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1543
# przysparzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przysporzyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈspa.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧spa‧rzać

### Verb

przysparzać impf (perfective przysporzyć)
* (transitive) to add to, to increase [with genitive]
    Synonyms: przyczyniać, przydawać
* (transitive) to cause [with amount with partitive genitive, except archaically]
    Synonym: sprawiać
** 1843, Michał Baliński and Tymoteusz Lipiński, Starożytna Polska pod względem historycznym, jeograficznym, i statystycznym‎, volume 1, Warszawa: S. Orgelbrand, page 488:Mimo rozlicznych przygód, w dość dobrym było miasto stanie, upadać zaś poczęło, gdy o pół mili założono Szczuczyn; nakoniec Szwedzi za Augusta II zupełny miastu upadek przysporzyli.Despite various risks, the city was in rather good condition, but it started to decline when Szczuczyn was founded half a mile away; in the end, the Swedes during the reign of August II caused a complete downfall for the city.
** 2016 February 29, Karolina Kowalska, quoting Ewa Barcz, “Złodziej płodności”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-01:Zdarza się, że diagnostyka endometriozy przysparza dużo trudności nawet lekarzomIt happens that diagnosis of endometriosis causes lots of trouble even for doctors.
** 2019 December 16, Renata Krupa-Dąbrowska, “Jak orzekają sądy w sprawie użytkowania wieczystego”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-01:Uwłaszczenie gruntów pod blokami i domami jednorodzinnymi przysparza wiele problemów. Sprawy trafiają do sądów, a te orzekają różnie[...]The transfer to the occupant of ownership of land under apartment buildings and single-family homes causes many problems. The cases go to the courts, but these decide in different ways...

#### Related terms

* spory
* sporzyć

### Further reading

* przysparzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przysparzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zwierzchnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From zwierzchni +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjɛʂ.xɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂxɲik
* Syllabification: zwierz‧chnik

### Noun

zwierzchnik m pers (female equivalent zwierzchniczka)
* superior, suzerain

#### Derived terms

* zwierzchnictwo

#### Related terms

* zwierzchni

### Further reading

* zwierzchnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwierzchnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# потягуватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From потя́гувати (potjáhuvaty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Russian потя́гиваться (potjágivatʹsja), Belarusian паця́гвацца (pacjáhvacca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈtʲaɦʊʋɐtesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

потя́гуватися • (potjáhuvatysja) impf (perfective потягти́ся or потягну́тися)
* to stretch (to extend one’s limbs or another part of the body)
    Synonym: потяга́тися impf (potjahátysja)

#### Related terms

* потя́гування n (potjáhuvannja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “потягуватися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
* “потягуватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “потягуватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 439
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “потягуватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “потягуватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “потягуватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ibabaw
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw.

### Noun

ibabaw
* top

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From i- +‎ babaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧ba‧baw
* IPA: /ʔiˈbabaw/ [ʔiˈba.baʊ̯]

### Adverb

ibabaw
* on top, on the surface
    Synonym: irarom

#### Derived terms

* ibabawan
* kaibabawan
* mag-ibabaw

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From i- +‎ babaw.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧ba‧baw
* IPA: /ʔiˈbabaw/ [ʔɪˈba.bɐʊ̯]

### Adverb

ibabaw
* above

### Adjective

ibabaw
* upper

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ibabao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *i babaw (“above, on top of”), from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above”). By surface analysis, i- +‎ babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈbabaw/ [ʔɪˈbaː.baʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -abaw
* Syllabification: i‧ba‧baw

### Noun

ibabaw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)
* top; tip; apex
    Synonyms: punta, taluktok, tuktok, itaas, ituktok
* upper surface; upper crust
    Synonyms: pangibabaw, pinakamukha
* face (of fabrics)
    Synonym: karayagan
* back (of an animal)
    Synonyms: likod, gulugod
* outward appearance or aspect
    Synonyms: mukha, labas
* purging cassia (Cassia fistula)

#### Derived terms

* ipaibabaw
* magpaibabaw
* mamaibabaw
* mangibabaw
* mangingibabaw
* nakapangingibabaw
* paibabawan
* pang-ibabaw
* pangingibabaw
* pumaibabaw
* sa ibabaw ng lahat

#### Related terms

* bagawbaw
* imbabaw

#### See also

* babaw

### Verb

ibabaw (complete ibinabaw, progressive ibinababaw, contemplative ibababaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊᜏ᜔)
* to place on the surface (usually on a hot surface, to cook or make hot)
    Synonyms: ipaibabaw, ipatong

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*generic marker of location in space or time”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# babjynka
## Slovincian
### Etymology

From babjina +‎ -ka. Compare Kashubian babinka and Polish babinka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.bjɪŋ.ka/
* Rhymes: -abjɪŋka
* Syllabification: ba‧bjyn‧ka

### Noun

babjynka f
* diminutive of babjina

#### Related terms

* babjy
* babjyn
* babskjy
* baba
* babjiszczô
* babskô
* babjoc impf, zbabjoc pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãbjïnkă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 11
# 𗆴

| 𗆴 | U+171B4, &#94644; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171B4 |
| ← 𗆳 [U+171B3] | Tangut | 𗆵 → [U+171B5] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *la¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹la₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *la¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *la¹

### Definitions

𗆴 (radical 𘠐+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘨦𘤮)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗆴𘒣𗯝 (*la¹ dạ² lhej²)
* 𘗫𗆴 (*lạ¹ la¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 24A, column 4, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), B edition, 12th c., folio 47A, column 6, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3476
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0561-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1451
# krokodylek
## Polish
### Etymology

From krokodyl +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɔ.kɔˈdɘ.lɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlɛk
* Syllabification: kro‧ko‧dy‧lek

### Noun

krokodylek m animal
* diminutive of krokodyl
* (electronics) alligator clip (spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to make temporary electrical connections)

#### Related terms

* krokodyli
* krokodylowy
* krokodyl

### Further reading

* krokodylek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aplodeerata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Swedish applådera +‎ -ata, from French applaudir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑplodeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝plo̞ˌde̞ːrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eːrɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ap‧lo‧dee‧ra‧ta

### Verb

aplodeerata (colloquial)
* (intransitive) To applaud.

#### Synonyms

* (to applaud): taputtaa

#### Derived terms

* aplodeeraus

### Further reading

* “aplodeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# inny
## English
### Noun

inny (plural innies)
* Alternative form of innie

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /innɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /innɨ/

### Adjective

inny
* Alternative form of iny

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* iny (Middle Polish)
* jeny, jenny (regional or dialectal, Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish iny, extended with -ny, perhaps under influence of adjectives such as dzienny or brzemienny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈin.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈin.nɨ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -innɘ
* Syllabification: in‧ny

### Adjective

inny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej inny, superlative najbardziej inny, no derived adverb)
* different, another, other (not the same)
    Antonym: ten sam
* different, another, other (having traits that makes oneself different to the other)
    Synonym: różny
    Antonyms: identyczny, taki sam, ten sam
* different, another, other (having undergone change)
    Antonyms: taki sam, ten sam

#### Derived terms

* z innej beczki

#### Related terms

* inaczej
* indziej

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), inny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 236 times in scientific texts, 124 times in news, 238 times in essays, 136 times in fiction, and 163 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 897 times, making it the 44th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “inny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “inny”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “inny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 152

### Further reading

* inny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* inny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “iny, inny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “INNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2017 November 6
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “inny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “inny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “inny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 96
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “inny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* inny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego