# estigmatizar
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin stigmatizāre, from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō), from στίγμα (stígma, “tattoo, mark”).

### Verb

estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmaticei, past participle estigmatizado) estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmatizei, past participle estigmatizado, reintegrationist norm)
* stigmatize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* estigmatización

#### Related terms

* estigma

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)], /is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.ɡi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.ɣi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.ɡi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.ɣi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.ti.ɡi.mɐ.tiˈza.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.ti.ɣi.mɐ.tiˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: es‧tig‧ma‧ti‧zar

### Verb

estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmatizei, past participle estigmatizado)
* (transitive) to stigmatize (to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* estigmatização

#### Related terms

* estigma

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin stigmatizāre, from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō), from στίγμα (stígma, “tattoo, mark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /estiɡmatiˈθaɾ/ [es.t̪iɣ̞.ma.t̪iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /estiɡmatiˈsaɾ/ [es.t̪iɣ̞.ma.t̪iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tig‧ma‧ti‧zar

### Verb

estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmaticé, past participle estigmatizado)
* stigmatize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* estigmatización
* estigmatizador

#### Related terms

* estigma

### Further reading

* “estigmatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10