OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 純愛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chún'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$ oi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chún'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chún-ài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: chwún-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwenay
*** Palladius: чуньай (čunʹaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$ oi$^3$
*** Yale: sèuhn oi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$ oi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$ oi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

### Noun

純愛
* pure love
** (euphemistic) boys' love; w:danmei (genre of literature)

#### Usage notes

(boys' love): In mainland China, this term is primarily used to circumvent censorship.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 純 | 愛 |
| じゅん Grade: 6 | あい Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

純 (jun'-, “pure”) +‎ 愛 (ai, “love”). Compare Korean 순애 (sunae)
First cited to a text from 1890.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅんあい [jùń'áí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃ɰ̃a̠i]

### Noun

純(じゅん)愛(あい) • (jun'ai)
* pure love

### References

* ↑ “純愛”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 純 | 愛 |

### Noun

純愛 • (sunae) (hangeul 순애)
* hanja form of 순애 (“pure love”)
# portada
## Asturian
### Noun

portada f (plural portaes)
* portal
* main page, home page (of a website)

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [purˈta.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [porˈta.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [poɾˈta.ða]

### Etymology 1

From porta +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

portada f (plural portades)
* portal
* front page, title page
* door slam
    No vull parlar més del tema–-va dir, i va donar una portada quan va eixir del cotxe."I don't want to talk any more about the subject," she said, and gave the door a slam as she exited the car.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

portada f sg
* feminine singular of portat

### Further reading

* “portada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From porta (“door”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poɾˈtaðɐ]

### Noun

portada f (plural portadas)
* doorway; main door of a property
* vestibule
* (computing) main page, home page (of a website)

#### Related terms

* porta
* portón

### Participle

portada
* feminine singular of portado

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “portada”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “portada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “portada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “portada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁˈta.dɐ/ [pohˈta.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poʁˈta.dɐ/ [pohˈta.dɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /poɾˈta.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /poʁˈta.dɐ/ [poχˈta.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poɻˈta.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾˈta.dɐ/ [puɾˈta.ðɐ]

### Etymology 1

From porta +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

portada f (plural portadas)
* portal
* main page, home page (of a website)
* shutter

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

portada f sg
* feminine singular of portado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poɾˈtada/ [poɾˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: por‧ta‧da

### Noun

portada f (plural portadas)
* portal
* cover (of a book, magazine or CD)
* front page (of a newspaper)
* main page, home page (of a website)

### Participle

portada f sg
* feminine singular of portado

### Further reading

* “portada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# umbandista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Umbanda +‎ -ista.

### Noun

umbandista m or f by sense (plural umbandistas)
* a follower of the Umbanda religion

### Adjective

umbandista m or f (plural umbandistas, not comparable)
* (relational) of the Umbanda religion

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Umbanda +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umbanˈdista/ [ũm.bãn̪ˈd̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: um‧ban‧dis‧ta

### Noun

umbandista m or f by sense (plural umbandistas)
* a follower of the Umbanda religion

### Adjective

umbandista m or f (masculine and feminine plural umbandistas)
* Relating to the Umbanda religion

#### Related terms

* umbandismo
# tambël
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* tamël, tomël
* tamlë, tamblë

### Etymology

From të ambël / të ëmbël n (“sweet”). For similar “milk” ~ “sweet” relations compare Persian شیرین (širin), Proto-Turkic *sǖčig.

### Pronunciation

* (Gheg) IPA: [ˈtɑ̃m(b)əl], [-ˈɒ̃-]

### Noun

tambël m (definite tambli) (Gheg)
* milk
    Synonym: qumësht
* whey
    Synonym: hirrë
* Alternative form of tëmbël

#### Derived terms

* tamblagjak
* tamblak
* tamblatore
* tamblore
* tambluc

### References

* Topalli, K. (2017) “tambël”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1445
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “tâmbël”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 509b
* Tagliavini, Carlo (1937) “tambl̥”, in L'albanese di Dalmazia. […] (in Italian), Florence: Leo S. Olschki, page 265
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “tamël”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 87b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “ámɛľɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 10
* Jungg, G. (1895) “tamel”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 153b
* Rossi, F. (1875) “tàmbel”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 1249
* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 44: “lac, latte — tamble”
# dyktatorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From dyktator +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘk.taˈtɔr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: dyk‧ta‧tor‧ka

### Noun

dyktatorka f (male equivalent dyktator)
* female equivalent of dyktator (“dictator”) (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship)

#### Related terms

* dyktatorski
* dyktat
* dyktatorstwo
* dyktatura

### Further reading

* dyktatorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mottoo
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* motto
* moto (Cunucunuma River dialect and Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mottoː]

### Noun

mottoo
* (Caura River dialect) a kind of long earthworm or caecilian used as a sacred food during major life events and at the end of any fast, and also for fishing

#### Related terms

* muttu

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “mottoo”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “moto”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 217, 394: “moto 'earthworm' […] motto - earth worm”
* Hall, Katherine (2007) “motto”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
* Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 30, 133: “motto”
* Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012) Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, page 36: “motto”
# aminobenzoic
## English
### Etymology

From amino- +‎ benzoic.

### Adjective

aminobenzoic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to aminobenzoic acid or its derivatives

#### Derived terms

* aminobenzoate

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aminobenzoïque.

### Adjective

aminobenzoic m or n (feminine singular aminobenzoică, masculine plural aminobenzoici, feminine and neuter plural aminobenzoice)
* aminobenzoic
# řetězit
## Czech
### Etymology

From řetěz +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛcɛzɪt]

### Verb

řetězit impf (perfective zřetězit)
* to concatenate

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | řetězit, řetěziti | Active adjective | řetězící |
| Verbal noun | řetěžení | Passive adjective | řetěžený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | řetězím | řetězíme | — | řetězme |
| 2nd person | řetězíš | řetězíte | řetěz | řetězte |
| 3rd person | řetězí | řetězí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive řetězit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | řetězil | řetězili | řetěžen | řetěženi |
| masculine inanimate | řetězil | řetězily | řetěžen | řetěženy |
| feminine | řetězila | řetězily | řetěžena | řetěženy |
| neuter | řetězilo | řetězila | řetěženo | řetěžena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | řetěze | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | řetězíc | — |
| plural | řetězíce | — |

#### Related terms

* řetězení

### Further reading

* “řetěziti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “řetěziti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “řetězit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 腹身
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 腹 | 身 |
| はら Grade: 6 | み Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 腹(はら) (hara) + 身(み) (mi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠mʲi]

### Noun

腹(はら)身(み) • (harami)
* skirt steak
* belly meat
# ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkat (“departure, getting up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat. Doublet of ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.kat/
* Rhymes: -kat
* Hyphenation: ang‧kat

### Adjective

ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat)
* adopted; adoptive.

### Noun

ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat)
* departure.
* Apocopic form of ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ (angkatan, “force”)

### Noun

ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat)
* Clipping of ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (ngangkat).
* Clipping of ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ (ngangkataké).

### Derived terms

* ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ (ngangkataké)
* ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦶ (ngangkati)
* ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (ngangkat)
* ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (pangkat)
* ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (mangkat)
* ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ (angkatan)

### Further reading

* “angkat” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “angkat”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# rovnoměrný
## Czech
### Etymology

From rovný +‎ -o- +‎ míra +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrovnomɲɛrniː]
* Rhymes: -ɛrniː

### Adjective

rovnoměrný
* even, uniform (without great variation)
    Antonym: nerovnoměrný

#### Derived terms

* rovnoměrné rozdělení
* rovnoměrně
* rovnoměrnost

### Further reading

* “rovnoměrný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rovnoměrný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 𗉘

| 𗉘 | U+17258, &#94808; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17258 |
| ← 𗉗 [U+17257] | Tangut | 𗉙 → [U+17259] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśhjɨ¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chhy₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *tśhi̯ə¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *tśhi̭ə¹
* (Nishida 1966): *tšhɨɦ¹

### Definitions

𗉘 (radical 𘠡+5, 7 strokes, composition ⿰𘠡𘤷)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗉘- (*tśhjɨ¹-)
* 𗉘𗅉 (*tśhjɨ¹ niow¹)
* 𗉘𗋸 (*tśhjɨ¹ mja¹)
* 𗉘𗋸𗅉 (*tśhjɨ¹ mja¹ niow¹)
* 𗉘𗨉 (*tśhjɨ¹ nji²)
* 𗉘𗰣 (*tśhjɨ¹ zjịj¹)
* 𗉘𗸒 (*tśhjɨ¹ su¹)
* 𗉘𗾺 (*tśhjɨ¹ bjij²)
* 𗉘𗾺𘅍 (*tśhjɨ¹ bjij² zjịj¹)
* 𗉘𘅍 (*tśhjɨ¹ zjịj¹)
* 𗉘𘝨 (*tśhjɨ¹ zjọ²)
* 𗑉𘖑𗉘𘝀 (*mej¹ mjɨ¹ tśhjɨ¹ phji̱¹)
* 𘖑𗉘 (*mjɨ¹ tśhjɨ¹)
* 𘖑𗉘𘓁 (*mjɨ¹ tśhjɨ¹ ljɨ̣¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 36B, column 7, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 39B, column 4, character 2
   * B edition: folio 40A, column 2, character 1
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1374
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 1098-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 5540
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 185-052
# nosník
## Czech
### Noun

nosník m inan
* girder, truss, beam
* cantilever, bracket

#### Derived terms

* příhradový nosník
# eurak
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯ɾak/ [eu̯.ɾak]
* Rhymes: -eu̯ɾak
* Hyphenation: eu‧rak

### Pronoun

eurak
* (chiefly Biscayan) Third-person plural personal pronoun; they
    Synonyms: haiek, beraiek
    Eurekin etorri gara. ― We came with them.

#### Derived terms

* eurenganatu
* eurez (“per se”)

### Further reading

* “eurak”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “eurak”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# dynamize
## English
### Alternative forms

* dynamise

### Verb

dynamize (third-person singular simple present dynamizes, present participle dynamizing, simple past and past participle dynamized)
* To make dynamic.
** 1984 February 4, M. S., “Celles qui aiment: The Lesbians of Montreal”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 14:About 20 years of active struggle to regain economic and linguistic control away from the English speaking minority has politicized and dynamized Quebec culture.
* (pharmacology) To render effective.

#### Derived terms

* redynamize
# talakay
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈlakaj/ [t̪ɐˈlaː.xaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -akaj
* Syllabification: ta‧la‧kay

### Noun

talakay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜃᜌ᜔)
* talk or writing about a certain subject
    Synonym: pagpaksa
* term; terminology
    Synonyms: tawag, katawagan, termino, terminolohiya

#### Derived terms

* pagtalakay
* pagtalakay
* pagtatalakay
* pagtatalakayan
* talakayan
* talakayin
* tumalakay
# catódico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.d͡ʒi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.d͡ʒi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈtɔ.d͡ʒi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈtɔ.di.ku/ [kɐˈtɔ.ði.ku]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔdiku, (Brazil) -ɔd͡ʒiku
* Hyphenation: ca‧tó‧di‧co

### Adjective

catódico (feminine catódica, masculine plural catódicos, feminine plural catódicas)
* cathodic

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cátodo +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtodiko/ [kaˈt̪o.ð̞i.ko]
* Rhymes: -odiko
* Syllabification: ca‧tó‧di‧co

### Adjective

catódico (feminine catódica, masculine plural catódicos, feminine plural catódicas)
* cathodic

#### Derived terms

* rayo catódico

### Further reading

* “catódico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lapioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

lapio (“shovel”) +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑpioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝piˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: la‧pi‧oi‧da

### Verb

lapioida
* to shovel
* to trowel (to apply with a trowel)

#### Derived terms

* lapioiminen
* lapiointi

#### See also

* lappaa

### Further reading

* “lapioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kichać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.xat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ixat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ki‧chać

### Verb

kichać impf (perfective kichnąć)
* (intransitive) to sneeze (to expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose)

#### Related terms

* zakichany
* kichnięcie

### Further reading

* kichać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kichać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# berori
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾoɾi/ [be.ɾo.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -oɾi
* Hyphenation: be‧ro‧ri

### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

berori (postposed)
* that one, that same, the same
    Izozki hori berori nahi dut! ― I want that same ice cream!

##### Usage notes

* Always used after hori, with both words equally inflected.

##### Declension
#### Pronoun

berori
* that one, that same, the same
* (formal, dated) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you
    Berorrek nahi badu. ― If you want.

##### Usage notes

* In the second sense, the verbs it governs are conjugated in the third person (as Spanish usted).
* As a second person pronoun, it is seldom used nowadays, having been replaced by zu in virtually all formal situations. It is used to show great respect to the listener, as such it was used when addressing people such as priests or doctors.
* Both beroriek and eurok can be used as plural forms of the second person pronoun (the latter is used mostly in the Biscayan dialect).

##### Derived terms

* berorika
* beroriketa

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

berori
* dative indefinite of bero (“hot”)

#### Noun

berori
* dative indefinite of bero (“heat”)

### Further reading

* “berori”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “berori”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# pogadać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ gadać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɡa.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ga‧dać

### Verb

pogadać pf (imperfective gadać)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to talk, to chat
    Synonym: porozmawiać

#### Derived terms

* pogaducha
* pogaduszka

### Further reading

* pogadać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogadać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# մկրտեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մկրըտեմ (mkrətem)

### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Related to մխրճեմ (mxrčem, “to dip, immerse”). For the sense development compare Classical Syriac ܥܡܕ (ʿəmaḏ, “to immerse; to baptize”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan, “to dip, immerse; to baptize”).

### Verb

մկրտեմ • (mkrtem)
* (transitive) to dip, immerse
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).9.3:Եւ խնդրէ աղբիւր ջրոյ, եւ թռչի յեթերն ի բարձուանդակս արեգականն. եւ խարակէ զթեւսն եւ զաչացն շլացութիւն. իջանէ աղբիւրն եւ մկրտի երիցս անգամ եւ մանգանայ։Ew xndrē ałbiwr ǰroy, ew tʻṙčʻi yetʻern i barjuandaks aregakann. ew xarakē ztʻewsn ew začʻacʻn šlacʻutʻiwn. iǰanē ałbiwrn ew mkrti ericʻs angam ew manganay.Translation by Gohar MuradyanAnd it searches for a fountain of water, and flies to the ether, to the height of the sun; and it burns its wings and the dimness of its eyes, descends to the fountain and is immersed thrice and becomes young.
* (transitive) to wash, bathe
* (transitive, Christianity) to baptize

#### Derived terms

* մկրտատուն (mkrtatun)
* մկրտարան (mkrtaran)
* Մկրտիչ (Mkrtičʻ)
* մկրտիչ (mkrtičʻ)
* մկրտութիւն (mkrtutʻiwn)
* օրամկրտիչք (ōramkrtičʻkʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մկրտել (mkrtel)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մկրտել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 331
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մխիրճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 329
* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 101, 146

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “մկրտեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 285bc
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մկրտեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 480a
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մկրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 480ab
# bezwartościowość
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezwartościowy +‎ -ość. First attested in 1898.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛz.var.tɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bez‧war‧toś‧cio‧wość

### Noun

bezwartościowość f
* worthlessness (the quality of not having monetary value)
    Antonyms: bezcenność, drogocenność, wartościowość
* worthlessness (the quality of not having value otherwise)
    Synonym: małowartościowość
    Antonym: wartościowość

#### Related terms

* bezwartościowy
* wartość

### References

* ↑ Arist Aristovič Kunik (1898) Lęchica: pogląd krytyczny na dotychczasowe traktowanie kwestyi lechickiej. I.‎
* ↑ bezwartościowość in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bezwartościowość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wydzielać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wydzielić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈd͡ʑɛ.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “wydzielać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wydzielać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧dzie‧lać

### Verb

wydzielać impf (perfective wydzielić)
* (transitive) to excrete
* (transitive) to ooze, to exude, to secrete
* (transitive) to emit, to give off
* (transitive) to ration, to dole out
* (transitive) to separate from a larger whole
* (reflexive with się) to be emitted [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]

#### Related terms

* wydział
* wydzielina

### Further reading

* wydzielać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydzielać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dobre wychowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “good upbringing”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.brɛ vɘ.xɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: do‧bre wy‧cho‧wa‧nie

### Noun

dobre wychowanie n
* (idiomatic) good manners (good upbringing; treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness, and showing correct public behavior)
    Synonyms: kultura, (archaic) ułożenie

#### Related terms

* dobrze wychowany

### Further reading

* dobre wychowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN