OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# casóg
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle French casaque (“cloak”), modified to contain the suffix -óg.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: [kəˈsˠoːɡ]
* (Connacht) IPA: [ˈkasˠoːɡ]
* (Ulster) IPA: [ˈkasˠɔɡ], [ˈkasˠaɡ]

### Noun

casóg f (genitive singular casóige, nominative plural casóga)
* (Christianity) cassock
* jacket, coat
* carapace (of crustaceans)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
casóg
casóga
vocative
a chasóg
a chasóga
genitive
casóige
casóg
dative
casóg casóig (archaic, dialectal)
casóga
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chasóg
na casóga
genitive
na casóige
na gcasóg
dative
leis an gcasóg leis an gcasóig (archaic, dialectal) don chasóg don chasóig (archaic, dialectal)
leis na casóga :

#### Synonyms

* (jacket): seaicéad

#### Derived terms

* casóg eireabaill (“swallow-tail coat”)
* casóg mhór (“overcoat”)
* casóga dearga (“redcoats”)
* muinchille casóige (“coat-sleeve”)
* póca casóige (“coat-pocket”)
* sciortaí casóige (“coat-tails”)
* triopall casóige (“tail of coat”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “casóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# υπερσυνταγογράφηση
## Greek
### Etymology

From υπερ- (yper-) +‎ συνταγογράφηση (syntagográfisi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.peɾ.sin.da.ɣoˈɣɾa.fi.si/
* Hyphenation: υ‧περ‧συ‧ντα‧γο‧γρά‧φη‧ση

### Noun

υπερσυνταγογράφηση • (ypersyntagográfisi) f (plural υπερσυνταγογραφήσεις)
* (medicine, pharmacy, neologism) overprescribing, overprescription

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: υπερσυνταγογραφήσεως (ypersyntagografíseos)

#### Related terms

* συνταγή f (syntagí)
* συνταγογράφηση f (syntagográfisi)
* συνταγογραφία f (syntagografía)
* συνταγογραφώ (syntagografó)
# astronautic
## English
### Adjective

astronautic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to astronautics.

#### Derived terms

* astronautically
* bioastronautic

#### Related terms

* aeronautic
* astronaut
* astronautical
* astronautics

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French astronautique. By surface analysis, astronaut +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

astronautic m or n (feminine singular astronautică, masculine plural astronautici, feminine and neuter plural astronautice)
* astronautic
# bezprocentowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ procentowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.prɔ.t͡sɛnˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧pro‧cen‧to‧wy

### Adjective

bezprocentowy (not comparable, derived adverb bezprocentowo)
* (finance) interestless

#### Related terms

* procent

### Further reading

* bezprocentowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kappie
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans kappie.

### Noun

kappie (plural kappies)
* A kind of Afrikaner bonnet.

#### Derived terms

* kappie blenny

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Compound of kap +‎ -pie, from Dutch kapje.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kap‧pie

### Noun

kappie (plural kappies, diminutive kappietjie)
* bonnet, specifically a sunbonnet
* coif
* (orthography) circumflex
* (golf) a chip shot
# zadsorbować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ adsorbować. First attested in 1910.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zat.sɔrˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zad‧sor‧bo‧wać

### Verb

zadsorbować pf (imperfective adsorbować)
* (obsolete, transitive, physical chemistry, physics) adsorb (to accumulate on a surface, by adsorption)
    Synonym: zaadsorbować
** 1914, Tadeusz Godlewski, O działaniu koloidów na produkta promieniotwórcze w roztworach‎, page 9:Powyżej opisane doświadczenia wykazały, że stosunkowo małe ilości obcych koloidów mogą zadsorbować wszystkie produkta zawarte w roztworze.The experiments described above have shown that relatively small amounts of foreign colloids can adsorb all the products contained in the solution.
** 1943, Jerzy Dekański, Pierwsza pomoc przy zatruciach gazami i dymami bojowymi‎, page 44:Zagazowani, którzy przybywają do ośrodków ratowniczych, a szczególnie ośrodków kąpielowych, przynoszą na sobie, głównie we włosach i w ubraniach, znaczne ilości zadsorbowanych środków chemicznych.Gassed persons who come to rescue centers, and especially bathing centers, bring with them, mainly in their hair and clothes, significant amounts of adsorbed chemicals.
** 1948, Stanisław Pleśniewicz, Chemia organiczna : dla 1 kl. liceum ogólnokształcącego, wydział przyrodniczy : dla 2 kl. liceum ogólnokształcącego, wydział matematyczno-fizyczny‎, page 27:Zadsorbowane przez węgiel aktywny węglowodory uzyskuje się z powrotem przez ogrzanie w strumieniu gorącej pary wodnej.Hydrocarbons adsorbed by activated carbon are recovered by heating in a stream of hot steam.

#### Related terms

* adsorbowalny
* adsorpcyjny
* adsorpcyjnie
* adsorbat
* adsorbent
* adsorber
* adsorpcja
* adsorpcyjność

### References

* ↑ Józef Dunin-Borkowski (1910) O absorbcyi ciał aglutynujących i hemolizujących‎ (in Polish), page 14
# fúze
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuːzɛ]
* Hyphenation: fú‧ze

### Noun

fúze f
* fusion (the merging of similar or different elements into a union)
* (physics) nuclear fusion, fusion
* merger (legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity)

#### Derived terms

* fúzní
* studená fúze f

### Further reading

* “fúze”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fúze”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuːze]

### Noun

fúze
* locative singular of fúz
# ξελαρυγγίζομαι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ξελαρυγγιάζομαι (xelaryngiázomai)

### Etymology

From ξε- (xe-) +‎ λαρύγγ(ι) (larýng(i), “throat”) +‎ -ίζομαι (-ízomai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.la.ɾiŋˈɟi.zo.me/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧λα‧ρυγ‧γί‧ζο‧μαι

### Verb

ξελαρυγγίζομαι • (xelaryngízomai) deponent (past ξελαρυγγίστηκα)
* to shout oneself hoarse

#### Related terms

* ξελαρύγγισμα n (xelarýngisma)

### References

* ↑ ξελαρυγγίζομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# veterinary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin veterīnārius, from veterīnus and veterīnae (“cattle;"beasts of burden/of draught"”); compare with veterinarian.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɛtɪnɹi/, /ˈvɛtɹɪnɹi/, /vɛtɪnɛɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɛtəɹɪnɛɹi/, /ˈvɛtɹɪnɛɹi/, /ˈvɛtɪnɛɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

veterinary (comparative more veterinary, superlative most veterinary)
* Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of non-human animals, especially domestic and farm animals.
    Max used all his veterinary knowledge to save the goose stuck in the fence.

#### Derived terms

* agroveterinary
* ethnoveterinary
* nonveterinary
* veterinary hospital
* veterinary medicine
* veterinary science
* veterinary surgeon
* veterinary technician

#### Related terms

* veterinarian

#### Translations
### Noun

veterinary (plural veterinaries)
* A veterinary surgeon; a veterinarian.
** 1905, Frances Simpson, Cats for Pleasure and Profit, page 77:Mr. Ward may rightly be considered the wizard of the north, for he was the pioneer of "practical pussyology" apart from the regular qualified veterinary who may look with a kind and pitying eye on cats' ailments and infirmities […]
# bezprodukcyjnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bezprodukcyjny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs.prɔ.dukˈt͡sɘj.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘjɲɛ
* Syllabification: bez‧pro‧duk‧cyj‧nie

### Adverb

bezprodukcyjnie (not comparable)
* in a productless manner

#### Related terms

* bezprodukcyjny
* produkt

### Further reading

* bezprodukcyjnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# virkistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

virk- +‎ -istää (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋirkistæːˣ/, [ˈʋirk̟is̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -irkistæː
* Hyphenation: vir‧kis‧tää

### Verb

virkistää
* (transitive, usually atelic) to refresh
* (transitive, usually atelic) to reinvigorate
* (transitive, computing) to refresh
    Synonym: päivittää

#### Derived terms

* virkiste
* virkistys
* virkistyä
* virkistäminen
* virkistäytyä

### Further reading

* “virkistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# adoptief
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French adoptif (“adopted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaː.dɔpˈtif/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: adop‧tief
* Rhymes: -if

### Adjective

adoptief (not comparable)
* adoptive, by or relating to adoption

#### Synonyms

* (adopted) aangenomen, geadopteerd

#### Derived terms

* adoptiefdochter
* adoptiefkind
* adoptiefmoeder
* adoptiefouder
* adoptiefvader
* adoptiefzoon

#### Related terms

* adoptant
* adopteren
* adoptie
# mexikánský
## Czech
### Adjective

mexikánský
* Mexican
    Synonym: mexický

#### Related terms

* Mexikánec

### Further reading

* “mexikánský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# συγχύζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek σύγχυσις (súnkhusis), with semantic loan from Italian turbare in the sense 'to upset'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siŋˈçi.zo/
* Hyphenation: συγ‧χύ‧ζω

### Verb

συγχύζω • (synchýzo) (past σύγχυσα, passive συγχύζομαι, p‑past συγχύστηκα, ppp συγχυσμένος) (transitive)
* to upset
* to confuse, to fluster

#### Related terms

* σύγχυση f (sýnchysi)

### References

* ↑ συγχύζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bulalas
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧la‧las

### Noun

bulalas
* flood tide

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bulaˈlas/ [bʊ.lɐˈlas], /buˈlalas/ [bʊˈlaː.lɐs]
* Rhymes: -as, -alas
* Syllabification: bu‧la‧las

### Noun

bulalás or bulalas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜐ᜔)
* sudden outburst of emotions; paroxysm (of crying, laughter, etc.)
* exclamation; sudden expression; outcry
    Synonym: biglang-sabi
* venting; foaming out (of passion or anger)
    Synonyms: hiyaw, sigaw

#### Derived terms

* ibulalas
* magbulalas
* maibulalas
* mapabulalas
* pagkabulalas

#### See also

* hagulgol
* halakhak
# wigilijny
## Polish
### Etymology

From wigilia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.ɡiˈlij.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijnɘ
* Syllabification: wi‧gi‧lij‧ny

### Adjective

wigilijny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (Christianity, relational) celebratory dinner eaten on Christmas Eve
    Synonym: wigiliowy
* (Christianity, relational) meals eaten at the celebratory dinner on Christmas Eve
    Synonym: wigiliowy
* (Christianity, relational) traditional Christmas gathering of a group of people to wish each other well and share a Christmas wafer
    Synonym: wigiliowy

#### Related terms

* wigiliowy
* wigilia
* Wigilia
* Wigilia Paschalna

### Further reading

* wigilijny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wigilijny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗆹

| 𗆹 | U+171B9, &#94649; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-171B9 |
| ← 𗆸 [U+171B8] | Tangut | 𗆺 → [U+171BA] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏji̱j¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹e'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ꞏi̯we¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *ꞏi̭we¹

### Definitions

𗆹 (radical 𘠐+13, 15 strokes, composition ⿲𘠐𘦳𘨁)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𘔲𗆹 (*mji̱j¹ ꞏji̱j¹)

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Level Tone volume, folio 50B, column 1, character 3
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 43B, column 6, character 6
   * B edition: folio 44A, column 6, character 8
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 3500
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0408-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 1413
# platonizm
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English platonism, French platonisme, or German Platonismus, named after Greek philosopher Plato. By surface analysis, Platon +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈtɔ.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲizm
* Syllabification: pla‧to‧nizm

### Noun

platonizm m inan
* (philosophy) Platonism

#### Related terms

* platoniczny
* platonowy
* platoński
* platonicznie
* Platon
* platonik
* platończyk
* platonizować impf

### Further reading

* platonizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* platonizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sitwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שותּפֿות (shutfes), from Hebrew שֻׁתׇּפוּת (šuttāp̄ūṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕi.tfa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itfa
* Syllabification: si‧twa

### Noun

sitwa f
* (colloquial, derogatory) clique (group of people)
    Synonyms: klan, klika, koteria

#### Derived terms

* sitwiarz

### Further reading

* sitwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sitwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Konstancin-Jeziorna
## Polish
### Etymology

From Konstancin +‎ Jeziorna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈstan.t͡ɕin jɛˈʑɔr.na/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

Konstancin-Jeziorna m inan or f
* Konstancin-Jeziorna (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* konstanciński
* konstancinianin
* konstancinianka

### Further reading

* Konstancin-Jeziorna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bee hawkmoth
## English
### Noun

bee hawkmoth (plural bee hawkmoths)
* Any of the genus Hemaris of sphinx moths.

#### Derived terms

* Kashmir bee hawkmoth
# συγχέω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συγχέω (sunkhéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siŋˈçe.o/
* Hyphenation: συγ‧χέ‧ω

### Verb

συγχέω • (synchéo) (imperfect συνέχεα, past σύγχυσα, passive συγχέομαι, p‑past συγχύθηκα, ppp συγκεχυμένος)
* (transitive, usually in the imperfective) to confuse (to fail to correctly distinguish between; to muddle up, to mix up)
    Synonym: μπερδεύω (berdévo)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* συγχύζω (synchýzo)
* σύγχυση f (sýnchysi)

### References

* ↑ συγχέω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# simpangol
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Pangasinan sipangol.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /simˈpaŋol/ [sɪmˈpaː.ŋol]
* Rhymes: -aŋol
* Syllabification: sim‧pa‧ngol

### Noun

simpangol (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜅᜓᜎ᜔) (chiefly Central Luzon, Nueva Ecija)
* strike on the back of the head or the nape (especially with one's hand)
    Synonym: batok

#### Derived terms

* simpangulin

#### See also

* aldabis
# energético
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French énergétique, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [e.neɦˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [e.neɦˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.neɾˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.neʁˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.neɻˈʒɛ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾˈʒɛ.ti.ku/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛt͡ʃiku, (Portugal) -ɛtiku
* Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gé‧ti‧co

### Adjective

energético (feminine energética, masculine plural energéticos, feminine plural energéticas)
* energetic (of or relating to energy)
* lively; energetic
    Synonym: animado

### Noun

energético m (plural energéticos)
* energy drink (highly caffeinated beverage used to increase alertness)

#### Related terms

* energia
* produzir
* transmitir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eneɾˈxetiko/ [e.neɾˈxe.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -etiko
* Syllabification: e‧ner‧gé‧ti‧co

### Adjective

energético (feminine energética, masculine plural energéticos, feminine plural energéticas)
* (relational) energy; energetic (of or relating to energy)

#### Derived terms

* bebida energética
* nivel energético

#### Related terms

* energética (n.)
* energía

### Further reading

* “energético”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# angiología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From angio- +‎ -logía.

### Noun

angiología f (uncountable)
* angiology

#### Related terms

* angiológico

### Further reading

* “angiología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# karmelitánský
## Czech
### Adjective

karmelitánský
* Carmelite

#### Related terms

* karmelitán

### Further reading

* “karmelitánský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “karmelitánský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ganancial
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ganancial.

### Adjective

ganancial (not comparable)
* (law, historical) Relating to, or held under, the Spanish system of law that controls the title and disposition of the property acquired during marriage by the husband or wife.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡananˈθjal/ [ɡa.nãn̟ˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡananˈsjal/ [ɡa.nãnˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ga‧nan‧cial

### Adjective

ganancial m or f (masculine and feminine plural gananciales)
* related to profits

#### Derived terms

* bienes gananciales

#### Related terms

* ganancia

### Further reading

* “ganancial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# abused
## English
### Alternative forms

* abus'd (verb only, poetic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbjuːzd/, enPR: əbyo͞ozdʹ
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːzd
* Hyphenation: abused

### Verb

abused
* simple past and past participle of abuse

### Adjective

abused (comparative more abused, superlative most abused)
* Having been a victim of some form of abuse, most commonly child abuse or domestic violence.
* Overused; used profligately or in excess.
* (obsolete) Deluded, deceived.
** c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 5–7:That be so farre abusyd They cannot be excusyd By reason nor by law; […]

#### Usage notes

The second sense ("Overused; used profligately or in excess") is uncommon except in the phrase much-abused.

#### Derived terms

* abusedly
* nonabused
* unabused

#### Related terms

* ill-used
* misused

### Anagrams

* daubes
# vzmetnica
## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

vzmétnica f
* matress

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vzmetnica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# kalakal
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlakal/ [kaˈl̪a.kal̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧la‧kal

### Noun

kalákal
* product
    Synonym: produkto

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan kalakal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kaˈlakal/ [kɐˈlaː.xɐl] (“commodity; junk”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -akal
** IPA: /kalaˈkal/ [kɐ.lɐˈxal] (“counting stick”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧kal

### Noun

kalakal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜎ᜔)
* (business, trading) commodity
    Synonyms: paninda, tinda
* (colloquial) junk (discarded items)

#### Derived terms

* ahente ng kalakal
* bahay-kalakal
* ipagkalakal
* kalakalan
* kalakalin
* magkakalakal
* magkalakal
* mangalakal
* mangangalakal
* pagkakalakal
* pangangalakal
* tatak-kalakal
* tatak-pangkalakal

### Noun

kalakál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜎ᜔)
* (obsolete) sticks used for counting

#### See also

* garong
* isipan
* palyo
* panulat
* pang-ulat
* tingting
* ulat
* ulatan

### Further reading

* “kalakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 186: “Contratar) Calacal (pp) en mercaduria”
** page 419: “Mercadear) Calacal (pp) tratãdo”
** page 586: “Trato) Calacal (pp) de coſas grueſas”
# espontáneo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* espontâneo (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin spontāneus.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

espontáneo (feminine espontánea, masculine plural espontáneos, feminine plural espontáneas)
* spontaneous

#### Derived terms

* espontaneamente
* espontaneidade

### Further reading

* “espontáneo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin spontāneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esponˈtaneo/ [es.põn̪ˈt̪a.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -aneo
* Syllabification: es‧pon‧tá‧ne‧o

### Adjective

espontáneo (feminine espontánea, masculine plural espontáneos, feminine plural espontáneas)
* spontaneous

#### Derived terms

* espontáneamente
* espontaneidad
* generación espontánea

### Further reading

* “espontáneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# germanizacja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French germanisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛr.ma.ɲiˈza.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: ger‧ma‧ni‧za‧cja

### Noun

germanizacja f
* (politics) Germanization (policy that enforces traditional German values either domestically or internationally)

#### Derived terms

* germanizacyjny

#### Related terms

* germanizatorski
* germanizator
* germanizatorka
* germanizować
* zgermanizować

### Further reading

* germanizacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oboistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From oboista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɔˈist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: o‧bo‧ist‧ka

### Noun

oboistka f (male equivalent oboista)
* female equivalent of oboista (“oboist”) (person who plays the oboe)

#### Related terms

* obojowy
* obój

### Further reading

* oboistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oboistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozkročmo
## Czech
### Etymology

From rozkročit +‎ -mo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroskrot͡ʃmo]

### Adverb

rozkročmo
* with legs apart, astride

#### Related terms

* rozkročit

### Further reading

* “rozkročmo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rozkročmo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rozkročmo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)