OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jastrych
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* astrych (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Estrich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjas.trɘx/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈjas.trɘx/
* Rhymes: -astrɘx
* Syllabification: jas‧trych

### Noun

jastrych m inan
* (construction) screed (smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material, especially if acting as a base for paving stones, tiles, wooden planks, etc.)
    Synonym: szlichta
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of strych (“attic”)

#### Derived terms

* jastrychowy

### Further reading

* jastrych in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “jastrych”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
# anlatıcı
## Turkish
### Etymology

anlat- (“to tell”) +‎ -ıcı.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: an‧la‧tı‧cı

### Noun

anlatıcı (definite accusative anlatıcıyı, plural anlatıcılar)
* teller
* narrator
# hiippailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

hiipata +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiːpːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈhiːpːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːpːɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: hiip‧pail‧la

### Verb

hiippailla (intransitive, frequentative)
* To sneak.
* To tiptoe.

#### Derived terms

* hiippaileminen
* hiippailija
* hiippailu

### Further reading

* “hiippailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# venyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *venüttädäk. Equivalent to venyä (“to stretch (intransitive)”) +‎ -ttää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋenytːæːˣ/, [ˈʋe̞nyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -enytːæː
* Hyphenation: ve‧nyt‧tää

### Verb

venyttää
* (transitive) to stretch (to cause to become longer by stretching)

#### Derived terms

* venytellä
* venytin
* venyttyä
* venyttäminen
* venyttäytyä
* venytys

### Further reading

* “venyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# przystanek
## Polish
### Etymology

From przystanąć +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈsta.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛk
* Syllabification: przy‧sta‧nek

### Noun

przystanek m inan (diminutive przystaneczek, related adjective przystankowy)
* stop (usually marked place where buses, trams, or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station)
    przystanek autobusowy ― bus stop
    przystanek tramwajowy ― tram stop
    przystanek na żądanie ― request stop
* train stop (place on the railway line where, according to the timetable, trains stop to allow passengers to board and alight, but where it is not possible for a train to change track or to overtake other trains)
* stop, halt (action of stopping; interruption of travel)
    Synonyms: odpoczynek, pit stop, postój
* stop (important stage or place on the way to somewhere)

#### Derived terms

* przystanek na żądanie
* przystankowicz
* przystankowiczka

#### Related terms

* przystanąć pf
* przystawać impf

### Further reading

* przystanek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przystanek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# neutratyw
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin neutrativum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛwˈtra.tɘf/
* Rhymes: -atɘf
* Syllabification: neu‧tra‧tyw

### Noun

neutratyw m inan
* (grammar) neuter grammatical form of the name of a profession or function
    Coordinate term: feminatyw
* (linguistics, sociology) word coined as a neutral version of a gendered term

#### Related terms

* neutralny
* neutralizm
* neutralność

### Further reading

* Szymon Misiek with Andrea Vos, Anna Tess Gołębiowska, Paweł Dembowski, Archie Pałka, Sybil Grzybowski, and Rony (2020) “neutratywy”, in zaimki.pl‎, archived from the original on 2 November 2023
# Wolynië
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Volhynië

### Etymology

From Polish Wołyń / Ukrainian Воли́нь (Volýnʹ) + -ië, or perhaps adapted from Latin Volhynia.

### Proper noun

Wolynië n
* Volyn, an oblast in Ukraine.
* Volhynia, a historical region in what is now Ukraine

#### Derived terms

* Wolynisch

### Further reading

* Wolynië on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# kapitulace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapɪtulat͡sɛ]

### Noun

kapitulace f
* surrender, capitulation

#### Related terms

* See kapitán
* kapitál
* kapitola
* kapitulační
* kapitulovat

### Further reading

* “kapitulace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kapitulace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kapitulace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hořěti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣor̝i̯ɛci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦor̝ɛci/

### Verb

hořěti impf
* to burn
    hořěti hormo ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| hořěti | hořat | hořěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hořu | hořívě (-va) | hořím (-me/-my) | – | hořvě, hořivě (-va) | hořme, hořim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hoříš | hoříta | hoříte | hoř, hoři | hořta, hořita | hořte, hořite |
| 3rd person | hoří | hoříta | hořie | hoř, hoři | hořta, hořita | hořte, hořite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | hořěch | hořěchově (-va) | hořěchom (-me/-my) | hořiech | hořiechově (-va) | hořiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hořě | hořěsta (-šta) | hořěste (-šte) | hořieše | hořiešta (-sta) | hořiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | hořě | hořěsta (-šta) | hořěchu | hořieše | hořiešta (-sta) | hořiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hořal | hořala | hořěli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | hořala | hořěle | hořaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | hořalo | hořěle | hořala | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | hořě | hořiece | hořiece | hořav | hořěvše | hořěvše |
| Feminine | hořieci | hořiece | hořiece | hořěvši | hořěvše | hořěvše |
| Neuter | hořě, hořieci | hořiece | hořiece | hořav, hořěvši | hořěvše | hořěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hořěti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* dohořěti
* horký
* hormo
* hoře
* hořký
* ohořěti
* pohořěti
* prohořěti
* rozhořěti
* shořěti
* uhořěti
* vyhořěti
* zahořěti

#### Descendants

* Czech: hořet

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hořěti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# leść
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lь̏stь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /lʲɛɕt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /lʲɛɕt͡ɕ/

### Noun

leść f
* (attested in Lesser Poland) guile, cunning
    Synonyms: chytrość, lesność, lściwość
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 28:Iegosz pocløcza vsta pelna sø y gorzcosci, y lscy (dolo)[Jegoż poklęcia usta pełna są i gorzkości, i lści (dolo)]

#### Derived terms

* lściwy

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “leść”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# utworzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ tworzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈtfɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧two‧rzyć

### Verb

utworzyć pf (imperfective tworzyć)
* (transitive) to form (assume a certain shape)
* (transitive) to establish, to create
* (reflexive with się) to be organized
* (reflexive with się) to appear, to arise, to perform

#### Related terms

* utwór

### Further reading

* utworzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* utworzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# včelařství
## Czech
### Etymology

From včelař (“beekeeper”) +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛlar̝̊stviː]
* Rhymes: -ar̝̊stviː
* Hyphenation: vče‧lař‧ství

### Noun

včelařství n
* beekeeping, apiculture

#### Related terms

* včela
* včelař
* včelín
* včelstvo

### Further reading

* “včelařství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “včelařství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “včelařství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# samuraj
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamuraj]
* Hyphenation: sa‧mu‧raj

### Noun

samuraj m anim
* samurai

#### Derived terms

* samurajský

### Further reading

* “samuraj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “samuraj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 侍.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈmu.raj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uraj
* Syllabification: sa‧mu‧raj

### Noun

samuraj m pers (related adjective samurajski)
* (historical) samurai (soldier who served a daimyo in feudal Japan)
    Hypernym: rycerz
* (figurative) samurai (noble man who upholds the principles of honor)
    Synonym: człowiek honoru

#### Declension
### Further reading

* samuraj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* samuraj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* samuraj in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samǔraːj/
* Hyphenation: sa‧mu‧raj

### Noun

samùrāj m (Cyrillic spelling саму̀ра̄ј)
* samurai

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Ultimately from Japanese 侍 (さむらい, samurai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamuraj]
* Rhymes: -aj

### Noun

samuraj m pers (genitive singular samuraja, nominative plural samurajovia, genitive plural samurajov, declension pattern of chlap, female equivalent samurajka)
* samurai (a member of a feudal Japanese warrior class)

#### Derived terms

* samurajský
* samurajstvo

### References

* “samuraj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Japanese 侍 (samurai).

### Noun

samuraj c
* samurai

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | samuraj | samurajs |
| singular | definite | samurajen | samurajens |
| plural | indefinite | samurajer | samurajers |
| plural | definite | samurajerna | samurajernas |

#### Derived terms

* samurajsvärd (“samurai sword”)

#### See also

* katana

### References

* samuraj in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* samuraj in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* samuraj in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# dočasně
## Czech
### Etymology

From dočasný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdot͡ʃasɲɛ]

### Adverb

dočasně (comparative dočasněji, superlative nejdočasněji)
* temporarily

#### Related terms

* dočasný

### Further reading

* “dočasně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dočasně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dočasně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# miarodajny
## Polish
### Etymology

From miara +‎ -o- +‎ dać +‎ -ny. Calque of German maßgebend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mja.rɔˈdaj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajnɘ
* Syllabification: mia‧ro‧daj‧ny

### Adjective

miarodajny (comparative bardziej miarodajny, superlative najbardziej miarodajny, derived adverb miarodajnie)
* authoritative (accurate or definitive)
    Synonym: autorytatywny
    Antonym: niemiarodajny

#### Derived terms

* miarodajność

### Further reading

* miarodajny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miarodajny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# e-payment
## English
### Etymology

From e- +‎ payment.

### Noun

e-payment (countable and uncountable, plural e-payments)
* Electronic payment made via the internet.
    Synonym: cyberpayment

#### Related terms

* e-cash
* e-money
* e-wallet
# nierozmowny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ rozmowny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.rɔzˈmɔv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧roz‧mow‧ny

### Adjective

nierozmowny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* uncommunicative
    Synonym: małomówny
    Antonyms: rozmowny, gadatliwy

#### Derived terms

* nierozmowność

### Further reading

* nierozmowny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# enratonarse
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ ratón +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enratoˈnaɾse/ [ẽn.ra.t̪oˈnaɾ.se]
* Rhymes: -aɾse
* Syllabification: en‧ra‧to‧nar‧se

### Verb

enratonarse (first-person singular present me enratono, first-person singular preterite me enratoné, past participle enratonado)
* (of a cat) to get sick from overeating mice
    Synonym: ratonarse

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* enratonado

### Further reading

* “enratonarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# violaceous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin violāceus (“violet-coloured”).

### Adjective

violaceous (comparative more violaceous, superlative most violaceous)
* Violet-colored.
** 2019 March 20, Summer Brennan, The Guardian‎:These were power heels, and they were worn by women from all over the world. […] They were amaranthine and violaceous and subtly velvet.

#### Derived terms

* violaceous euphonia

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* olivaceous
# plempen
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɛm.pə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: plem‧pen
* Rhymes: -ɛmpən

### Verb

plempen
* (transitive) to fill in water with mud
* (transitive, informal, by extension) to dump
    Ik heb het brandhout even op de grond geplempt. ― I dumped the firewood on the ground real quick.

#### Derived terms

* neerplempen
# saava
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑːʋɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːʋɑ
* Hyphenation: saa‧va

### Participle

saava
* present active participle of saada

#### Declension

Possessive forms of saava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saavani
saavani
accusative
nom.
saavani
saavani
gen.
saavani
genitive
saavani
saavieni saavaini $^{rare}$
partitive
saavaani
saaviani
inessive
saavassani
saavissani
elative
saavastani
saavistani
illative
saavaani
saaviini
adessive
saavallani
saavillani
ablative
saavaltani
saaviltani
allative
saavalleni
saavilleni
essive
saavanani
saavinani
translative
saavakseni
saavikseni
abessive
saavattani
saavittani
instructive
comitative
—saavineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saavasi
saavasi
accusative
nom.
saavasi
saavasi
gen.
saavasi
genitive
saavasi
saaviesi saavaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
saavaasi
saaviasi
inessive
saavassasi
saavissasi
elative
saavastasi
saavistasi
illative
saavaasi
saaviisi
adessive
saavallasi
saavillasi
ablative
saavaltasi
saaviltasi
allative
saavallesi
saavillesi
essive
saavanasi
saavinasi
translative
saavaksesi
saaviksesi
abessive
saavattasi
saavittasi
instructive
comitative
—saavinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saavamme
saavamme
accusative
nom.
saavamme
saavamme
gen.
saavamme
genitive
saavamme
saaviemme saavaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
saavaamme
saaviamme
inessive
saavassamme
saavissamme
elative
saavastamme
saavistamme
illative
saavaamme
saaviimme
adessive
saavallamme
saavillamme
ablative
saavaltamme
saaviltamme
allative
saavallemme
saavillemme
essive
saavanamme
saavinamme
translative
saavaksemme
saaviksemme
abessive
saavattamme
saavittamme
instructive
comitative
—saavinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saavanne
saavanne
accusative
nom.
saavanne
saavanne
gen.
saavanne
genitive
saavanne
saavienne saavainne $^{rare}$
partitive
saavaanne
saavianne
inessive
saavassanne
saavissanne
elative
saavastanne
saavistanne
illative
saavaanne
saaviinne
adessive
saavallanne
saavillanne
ablative
saavaltanne
saaviltanne
allative
saavallenne
saavillenne
essive
saavananne
saavinanne
translative
saavaksenne
saaviksenne
abessive
saavattanne
saavittanne
instructive
comitative
—saavinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saavansa
saavansa
accusative
nom.
saavansa
saavansa
gen.
saavansa
genitive
saavansa
saaviensa saavainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
saavaansa
saaviaan saaviansa
inessive
saavassaan saavassansa
saavissaan saavissansa
elative
saavastaan saavastansa
saavistaan saavistansa
illative
saavaansa
saaviinsa
adessive
saavallaan saavallansa
saavillaan saavillansa
ablative
saavaltaan saavaltansa
saaviltaan saaviltansa
allative
saavalleen saavallensa
saavilleen saavillensa
essive
saavanaan saavanansa
saavinaan saavinansa
translative
saavakseen saavaksensa
saavikseen saaviksensa
abessive
saavattaan saavattansa
saavittaan saavittansa
instructive
comitative
—saavineen saavinensa :

#### Derived terms

* aikaansaava

### Anagrams

* Vaasa, vasaa
# undi
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈundi]
* Hyphenation: un‧di
* Rhymes: -di

### Etymology 1

Clipping and -i diminutive of undok (“nasty, loathsome”).

#### Adjective

undi (comparative undibb, superlative legundibb)
* (humorous or childish) nasty, loathsome

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Und +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

undi (not comparable)
* Of, from, or relating to Und.

##### Declension
#### Noun

undi (plural undiak)
* A person from Und.

##### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay undi, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.di/
* Rhymes: -di
* Hyphenation: un‧di

### Noun

undi
* lot: anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.

### Verb

undi (active mengundi, passive diundi)
* (transitive) to draw
** to select (an item) at random to decide which of a group of people will receive or undergo something; to select (a person) by this process
** to conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery

### Derived terms

* berundi
* memperundikan
* pengundi
* pengundian
* perundikan
* undian
* undikan

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “undi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese onde.

### Adverb

undi
* where

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).

### Verb

undi (Jawi spelling اوندي)
* to vote

#### Derived terms

* mengundi
* pengundi
* pengundian
* undian

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: undi

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “undi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Verb

a undi (third-person singular present undește, past participle undit) 4th conjugation
* Obsolete form of unda.

#### Conjugation
### References

* undi in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# nadporučík
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* npor. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From nad- +‎ poručík (“lieutenant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnatporut͡ʃiːk]
* Hyphenation: nad‧po‧ru‧čík

### Noun

nadporučík m anim (female equivalent nadporučice)
* (military) first lieutenant

#### Usage notes

Whatever the exact mapping, nadporučík usually ranks above poručík and below kapitán.

#### Related terms

* generálporučík m anim
* podporučík m anim
* poručit pf
* poručík m anim

### Further reading

* “nadporučík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nadporučík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nadporučík”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# splugawić
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ plugawić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spluˈɡa.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: splu‧ga‧wić

### Verb

splugawić pf (imperfective plugawić)
* (transitive) to befoul, to defile, to taint
    Synonyms: skalać, zbezcześcić, zhańbić
* (reflexive with się) to defile oneself

#### Related terms

* plugawy
* plugawie
* plugawo
* plugastwo
* plugawiec
* plugawość

### Further reading

* splugawić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* splugawić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bajduła
## Polish
### Etymology

From bajda +‎ -uła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajˈdu.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: baj‧du‧ła

### Noun

bajduła m pers
* (colloquial) storyteller
    Synonyms: (dated) bajacz, bajarz, (dated) bajkarz, gawędziarz

#### Related terms

* bajda
* bajdura
* klituś-bajduś
* bajdurzyć
* nabajdurzyć
* pobajdurzyć
* wybajdurzyć
* zbajdurzyć

### Further reading

* bajduła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bejta
## Maltese

* Root
* b-j-t
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَيْتَة (bayta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛj.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛjta

### Noun

bejta f (plural bejtiet)
* nest
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Bejta ta’ Dejjem”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:Qalbi xebgħet bil-bejta li dejjem ta’ kull sena titwaqqa’ kull ħarifa, u kull April tinbena,(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Bejta fis-Sur”, in Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:U tela’ għas-sur, wisq imgħaddab, u kaxkar kull xitla, kull żrara, u l-bejta dlonk ħataf, ġarr miegħu bl-għasafar, jaħasra xi ħsara!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* burrow (of animals)

#### Derived terms

* bejta tan-nemel
# autochtonizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From autochton +‎ -izm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔxˈtɔ.ɲizm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲizm
* Syllabification: au‧toch‧to‧nizm

### Noun

autochtonizm m inan
* autochthonism
    Antonym: allochtonizm

#### Related terms

* autochtoniczny
* autochtoński
* autochtonicznie
* autochton
* autochtonka

### Further reading

* autochtonizm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* autochtonizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN