# cruzado
## English
### Etymology

From Portuguese cruzado. Doublet of cruciate.

### Noun

cruzado (plural cruzados or cruzadoes)
* The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990.
* An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.
* An old monetary unit of Castile in the 14th century.

#### Related terms

* cruzeiro
* real

#### Translations
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cruzado, from cruz (“cross”) +‎ -ado. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cruzado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾuˈθado/ [kɾuˈθa.ð̞ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /kɾuˈθado/ [kɾuˈθa.ð̞ʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /kɾuˈsado/ [kɾuˈsa.ð̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: cru‧za‧do

### Adjective

cruzado (feminine cruzada, masculine plural cruzados, feminine plural cruzadas)
* crossed
* crossbred

### Noun

cruzado m (plural cruzados)
* crusader
* cruzado (old monetary unit of Castile, Portugal, Brazil)
** 1371, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 381:
    ouvo en estas viñas triinta e seys çestos de huvas e de conposta. Et que custara o carreto tres barbudas cada çesto, que montaron çento e oyto barbudas, que montaron en crusados mill e seysçentos e viinte crusados.there were in this vineyard thirty-six baskets of grapes and compote. And that the carriage costed three barbudas each basket, amounting to a hundred and eight barbudas, which amounted in cruzados to one thousand and six hundred and twenty cruzados.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cruzado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cruzado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cruzado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cruzado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “cruzado”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “cruzado” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

cruzado m (definite singular cruzadoen, indefinite plural cruzado or cruzados, definite plural cruzadoene)
* (historical, numismatics) cruzado

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

cruzado m (plural cruzadoen)
* (historical, numismatics) cruzado

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˈza.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˈza.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˈza.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾuˈza.du/ [kɾuˈza.ðu]
* Hyphenation: cru‧za‧do

### Etymology 1

From cruz (“cross”) +‎ -ado.

#### Noun

cruzado m (plural cruzados)
* cruzado (old monetary unit of Brazil)
* cruzado (old monetary unit of Portugal)
* crusader

### Etymology 2

Past participle of cruzar.

#### Adjective

cruzado (feminine cruzada, masculine plural cruzados, feminine plural cruzadas)
* crossed

#### Participle

cruzado (feminine cruzada, masculine plural cruzados, feminine plural cruzadas)
* past participle of cruzar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kɾuˈθado/ [kɾuˈθa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾuˈsado/ [kɾuˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: cru‧za‧do

### Adjective

cruzado (feminine cruzada, masculine plural cruzados, feminine plural cruzadas)
* crossed

#### Derived terms

* con las manos cruzadas
* fuego cruzado

### Noun

cruzado m (plural cruzados)
* crusader

### Participle

cruzado (feminine cruzada, masculine plural cruzados, feminine plural cruzadas)
* past participle of cruzar

### Further reading

* “cruzado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10