# arto
## Basque
### Etymology

Originally millet, but, with the displacement of millet by maize as a staple cereal in the 16th–17th centuries, the name was transferred to the somewhat similar-looking maize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arto/ [ar.t̪o]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arto
* Hyphenation: ar‧to

### Noun

arto inan
* corn, maize

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “arto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “arto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French art, Italian arte, English art, from Latin ars.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arto
* Hyphenation: ar‧to

### Noun

arto (accusative singular arton, plural artoj, accusative plural artojn)
* art
    Li studos la artojn, ĉefe literaturo kaj pentrado.He will study the arts, mainly literature and painting.

#### Derived terms

* kuirarto (“cuisine”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto arto, from English art, French art, Italian arte, Spanish arte, ultimately from Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.to/, /ˈaɾ.tɔ/

### Noun

arto (plural arti)
* art

#### Derived terms

* artala (“artistic (relating to arts)”)
** artaleso (“artistic quality or character”)
* artema (“artistic (of a person)”)
* artisto (“artist”)

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin artus (joint).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.to/
* Rhymes: -arto
* Hyphenation: àr‧to

#### Noun

arto m (plural arti)
* limb

### Etymology 2

From Latin artus (narrow).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.to/
* Rhymes: -arto
* Hyphenation: àr‧to

#### Noun

arto m (plural arti)
* narrow

### Anagrams

* Rota, Taro, Torà, atro, rato, rota, taro, tarò, torà

## Javanese
### Romanization

arto
* Nonstandard spelling of arta. Romanization of ꦲꦂꦠ.

## Ladino
### Adjective

arto (Latin spelling, feminine arta, masculine plural artos, feminine plural artas)
* full, sated

#### Related terms

* artar

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* arctō (erroneous)

### Etymology

From artus (“close, narrow, confined; strict, severe, brief”) +‎ -ō (verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈar.toː/, [ˈärt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈar.to/, [ˈärt̪o]

### Verb

artō (present infinitive artāre, perfect active artāvī, supine artātum); first conjugation
* (literally) to draw or press close together, fit, compress, contract, tighten
** (figurative) to contract, straiten, limit, curtail, reduce
* (in general) to finish, conclude
* to abridge
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Derived terms

* artātus (participle)
* coartō

### References

* “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* arto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent) profound scientific education: litterae interiores et reconditae, artes reconditae the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet tricks of a demagogue: artes populares (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44) (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41) (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere
* https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=arcto
* https://glosbe.com/la/en/arcto

## Latvian
### Participle

arto
* inflection of artais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine