OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lyžovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From lyže +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪʒovat]

### Verb

lyžovat impf (perfective zalyžovat)
* to ski

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | lyžovat, lyžovati | Active adjective | lyžující |
| Verbal noun | lyžování | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lyžuji, lyžuju (coll.) | lyžujeme | — | lyžujme |
| 2nd person | lyžuješ | lyžujete | lyžuj | lyžujte |
| 3rd person | lyžuje | lyžují, lyžujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive lyžovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | lyžoval | lyžovali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | lyžoval | lyžovaly | — | — |
| feminine | lyžovala | lyžovaly | — | — |
| neuter | lyžovalo | lyžovala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | lyžuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | lyžujíc | — |
| plural | lyžujíce | — |

#### Related terms

* lyže
* lyžování
* nalyžovat
* polyžovat
* rozlyžovat
* ulyžovat
* vylyžovat
* zalyžovat

### Further reading

* “lyžovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lyžovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lyžovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# citerista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪtɛrɪsta]

### Noun

citerista m anim
* zitherist (person who plays a zither)

#### Related terms

* citera

### Further reading

* “citerista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “citerista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# dramatopisarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From dramat +‎ -o- +‎ pisarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dra.ma.tɔˈpi.saʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isaʂ
* Syllabification: dra‧ma‧to‧pi‧sarz

### Noun

dramatopisarz m pers (female equivalent dramatopisarka, related adjective dramatopisarski)
* playwright, stagewright (writer and creator of theatrical plays)
    Synonym: dramaturg
    Hypernyms: literat, pisarz
* dramatist, dramaturgist (playwright who writes dramas)
    Coordinate terms: komediopisarz, tragediopisarz

#### Derived terms

* dramatopisarstwo

### Further reading

* dramatopisarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dramatopisarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# πεπληγυῖα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.plɛː.ɡŷː.a/ → /pe.pliˈʝy.a/ → /pe.pliˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pe.plɛː.ɡŷː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe.ple̝ˈɡy.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pe.pliˈʝy.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.pliˈʝy.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.pliˈʝi.a/

### Participle

πεπληγυῖᾰ • (peplēguîă)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of πεπληγώς (peplēgṓs)
# eskabetse
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish escabeche.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧ka‧bet‧se

### Noun

eskabetse
* escabeche; a dish of fried fish in sweet and sour sauce (shredded carrots, shredded red bell peppers, shredded ginger, onions, spring onions and garlic cooked in vinegar or pineapple juice)

### Verb

eskabetse
* to cook or serve escabeche

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* escabeche
* iskabetse

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish escabeche. Compare English sikbaj.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeskaˈbet͡ʃe/ [ʔɛs.kɐˈbɛː.t͡ʃɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔeskaˈbetse/ [ʔɛs.kɐˈbɛt̪.sɛ]
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃe, (no yod coalescence) -etse
* Syllabification: es‧ka‧bet‧se

### Noun

eskabetse (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* escabeche (poached or fried fish marinated in vinegar)

#### Derived terms

* eskabetsehin
* ieskabetse
* mag-eskabetse

#### See also

* agridulse
* kinamatisan
* sarsiyado

### Further reading

* “eskabetse”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# autotematyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From autotematyczny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1902.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔ.tɛ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧te‧ma‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

autotematyczność f
* (art, literature) the quality of being mise en abyme

#### Related terms

* autotematyzm

### References

* ↑ Towarzystwo Literackie imienia Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Badań Literackich (Polska Akademia Nauk) (1902) Pamiętnik literacki‎, volume 94, numbers 1-2, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, page 67: “Jeśli natomiast uznaje się dwoistość tekstu Pałuby (występowanie w nim zarówno zdań fikcjonalnych, jak i zdań logicznych), autotematyczność w niej znika.”
* ↑ autotematyczność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* autotematyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# evidentoj
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /evidenˈtoj/
* Rhymes: -oj
* Hyphenation: e‧vi‧den‧tój

### Verb

evidentoj (aorist evidentova, participle evidentuar)
* (technical) evidentiate, to provide evidence
* (literary) notice, determine, establish
    Synonym: dëshmon (third person)

#### Inflection

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* evident
* evidentim

### Further reading

* “evidentoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# cáscara
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin reconstructed as *quassicāre (“to strike repeatedly”), from Latin quassāre (“to tremor; to cause to tremor by repeated strikes”) + -icō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action), from quatiō (“to shake”) + -tō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action). First applied to bark and peels from the manner of their removal. Cognate with English cask and Portuguese casca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaskaɾa/ [ˈkas.ka.ɾa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -askaɾa
* Syllabification: cás‧ca‧ra

### Noun

cáscara f (plural cáscaras)
* bark from a bush or tree
    Synonym: corteza
** 2002, Heriberto Feraudy Espino, Macua, page 213:La cáscara de este árbol era utilizada para hacer tangas.The bark of this tree was used to make thongs.
* any similar outer layer, as the peel of a fruit, the rind of a melon, or the shell of an egg or nut, husk of a coconut
** 1845, Elementos de química:El color leonado de la cáscara de nuez [...]The fawn color of the walnut shell [...]
** 1995, Maria Jesus Gil De Antuñano, Helados, page 11:Las dos mitades de cáscara de piña se meten en el congelador.The two halves of the pineapple peel are put in the freezer.

#### Derived terms

* cascador
* cáscara de nuez
* cascarillero
* cascarita
* huevo en cáscara

### References

* Friedrich August Flückiger & al. (1879) Pharmacographia... (in Spanish), page 346
* : The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.

### Further reading

* “cáscara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* Caracas
* carcasa
# edeński
## Polish
### Etymology

From eden +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈdɛɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲski
* Syllabification: e‧deń‧ski

### Adjective

edeński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Edenic (of or suggesting Eden, the paradise of the Bible)

#### Related terms

* Eden
* eden

### Further reading

* edeński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bakteriologiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bakteriologia +‎ -iczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.tɛ.rjɔ.lɔˈɡit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: bak‧te‧rio‧lo‧gicz‧ny

### Adjective

bakteriologiczny (not comparable, derived adverb bakteriologicznie)
* (relational, biology, microbiology) bacteriological

#### Related terms

* bakteriolog
* bakteriologia

### Further reading

* bakteriologiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bakteriologiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reattore
## Italian
### Etymology

From reagire +‎ -tore, on the model of agire/attore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.atˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: re‧at‧tó‧re

### Noun

reattore m (plural reattori)
* reactor
* jet engine

#### Derived terms

* reattore nucleare

#### Related terms

* reagire

### Further reading

* reattore in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* reattore in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* reattóre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* reattóre in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 序曲
## Chinese

* 序曲

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ kuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū-khiok / sǐr-khiok / sī-khiok / sī-khek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùcyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: syù-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhcheu
*** Palladius: сюйцюй (sjujcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: jeuih kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: sū-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxqiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: sǐr-khiok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: sī-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixqiog
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-khek
*** Tâi-lô: sī-khik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixqeg
*** IPA (Taipei): /si³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

### Noun

序曲
* (music) overture
* (figurative) prelude

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 序(じょ)曲(きょく) (jokyoku)
* → Korean: 서곡(序曲) (seogok)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 序 | 曲 |
| じょ Grade: 5 | きょく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょきょく [jóꜜkyòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞kʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

序(じょ)曲(きょく) • (jokyoku)
* (music) overture
* (figurative) prelude

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# κτάομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κτέομαι (ktéomai) — Ionic
* πάομαι (páomai) — Doric, Aeolic, Boeotian, Arcadian, Cypriot

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ktá.o.mai̯/ → /ˈkta.o.mɛ/ → /ˈkta.o.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ktá.o.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkta.o.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkta.o.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkta.o.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkta.o.me/

### Verb

κτᾰ́ομαι • (ktắomai)
* (transitive) to get, obtain, acquire, gain, win
* (transitive, of consequences) to bring on oneself, incur
* (transitive, perfect and pluperfect) to have acquired, have, own, possess

#### Derived terms

* ἀνακτάομαι (anaktáomai)
* ἀποκτάομαι (apoktáomai)
* ἐγκτάομαι (enktáomai)
* ἐπικτάομαι (epiktáomai)
* Ἐπίκτητος (Epíktētos)
* κατακτάομαι (kataktáomai)
* κεκτήμενος (kektḗmenos)
* κτέανον (ktéanon)
* κτῆμα (ktêma)
* κτηματικός (ktēmatikós)
* κτῆνος (ktênos)
* κτήσιος (ktḗsios)
* Κτήσιππος (Ktḗsippos)
* κτῆσις (ktêsis)
* κτητέος (ktētéos)
* κτητικός (ktētikós)
* κτητός (ktētós)
* κτήτωρ (ktḗtōr)
* προσεπικτάομαι (prosepiktáomai)
* προσεπικτάομαι (prosepiktáomai)
* προσκτάομαι (prosktáomai)
* συγκατακτάομαι (sunkataktáomai)
* συγκτάομαι (sunktáomai)
* Φῐλοκτήτης (Phĭloktḗtēs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κτάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 788-9

### Further reading

* “κτάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κτάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κτάομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κτάομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κτάομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2932 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. achieve idem, page 8.acquire idem, page 9.catch idem, page 118.contract idem, page 169.derive idem, page 214.gain idem, page 352.get idem, page 358.have idem, page 389.obtain idem, page 568.own idem, page 587.possess idem, page 628.procure idem, page 644.secure idem, page 747.sure idem, page 842.win idem, page 980.
# oxime
## English
### Etymology

From German Oxim, from oxy- +‎ Imid.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒk.siːm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑkˌsiːm/

### Noun

oxime (plural oximes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds, of general formula RR'C=NOH, derived from the condensation of an aldehyde (R' = H) or ketone with hydroxylamine.
** 1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.
** 2018 March 13, Ian Sample, The Guardian‎:Treatment for novichok exposure would be the same as for other nerve agents, with atropine, diazepam and drugs called oximes.

#### Derived terms

* aldoxime
* carvoxime
* cefdaloxime
* cefepime
* cefixime
* cefmenoxime
* cefodizime
* cefotaxime
* cefpodoxime
* cefquinome
* ceftazidime
* ceftizoxime
* cefuracetime
* cefuroxime
* chloroxime
* glyoxime
* ketoxime
* monoxime
* nifuroxime
* oximation
* phosgene oxime
* propanal oxime
* quinonoxime

#### Translations
### References

* “oxime”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “oxime”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* moxie

## French
### Noun

oxime f (plural oximes)
* oxime
# affiliated
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

affiliated
* Associated, related, or united; subject to a particular affiliation.
    Antonyms: non-affiliated, unaffiliated
    We are not affiliated with any commercial publisher.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 19:The main Christian doctrines and festivals, besides a great mass of affiliated legend and ceremonial, are really quite directly derived from, and related to, preceding Nature worships; and it has only been by a good deal of deliberate mystification and falsification that this derivation has been kept out of sight.

#### Derived terms

* nonaffiliated

#### Translations
### Verb

affiliated
* simple past and past participle of affiliate
# udoskonalić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ doskonalić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.dɔ.skɔˈna.lit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧do‧sko‧na‧lić

### Verb

udoskonalić pf (imperfective udoskonalać or doskonalić)
* (transitive) to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)
    Synonyms: ulepszyć, usprawnić
* (reflexive with się) to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded
    Synonyms: ulepszyć się, usprawnić się
* (reflexive with się) to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
    Synonyms: ulepszyć się, usprawnić się

#### Derived terms

* udoskonalenie

#### Related terms

* doskonały
* doskonale
* doskonałość
* udoskonalacz

### Further reading

* udoskonalić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* udoskonalić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* udoskonalić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dramatopisarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From dramatopisarz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dra.ma.tɔ.piˈsar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: dra‧ma‧to‧pi‧sar‧ka

### Noun

dramatopisarka f (male equivalent dramatopisarz)
* female equivalent of dramatopisarz (“playwright, stagewright”) (writer and creator of theatrical plays)
    Synonym: dramaturżka
    Hypernyms: literatka, pisarka
* female equivalent of dramatopisarz (“dramatist, dramaturgist”) (playwright who writes dramas)
    Coordinate terms: komediopisarka, tragediopisarka

#### Related terms

* dramatopisarski
* dramatopisarstwo

### Further reading

* dramatopisarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dramatopisarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# одр
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic одръ (odrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *odrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [odr]

### Noun

одр • (odr) m inan (genitive одра́, nominative plural одры́, genitive plural одро́в)
* (dated) bed
    Synonym: посте́ль (postélʹ)
    на сме́ртном одре́ ― na smértnom odré ― on one's deathbed
* stretcher

#### Derived terms

* одри́на (odrína, “hayloft, cowshed”)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “одр”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “одр”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “одр”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 272
# čistiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃîstiti/
* Hyphenation: čis‧ti‧ti

### Verb

čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)
* (transitive) to clean

#### Derived terms

* ìščistiti
* òčistiti
* pòčistiti
* prèčistiti
* pròčistiti
* ràščistiti

### References

* “čistiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃìːstiti/

### Verb

čístiti impf
* (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)

#### Derived terms

* očístiti
* počístiti

### Further reading

* “čistiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “čistiti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# arbori-
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin arborem (“tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾboɾi/ [aɾ.β̞o.ɾi]
* Syllabification: ar‧bo‧ri-

### Prefix

arbori-
* tree

#### Related terms

* árbol

### Further reading

* “arbori-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 5th grade
## English
### Noun

5th grade
* Alternative spelling of fifth grade

#### Derived terms

* 5th grader
# graag
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Inherited from Dutch graag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χrɑːχ/

### Adverb

graag
* gladly, eagerly (meaning that the subject is eager to perform the action of the verb)
    Ek wil graag saamkom! ― I would love to come along!

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gradig (“desirous, willing”), from Old Dutch *grādag (“desirous, hungry”), from Proto-West Germanic *grādag, from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz (“hungry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣraːx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: graag
* Rhymes: -aːx

### Adverb

graag (comparative liever, superlative liefst)
* willingly, gladly (meaning that the subject enjoys doing the action of the verb)
    Synonyms: gaarne, geire
    Ik loop graag op het strand. ― I gladly walk on the beach.

#### Derived terms

* bijtgraag
* dolgraag
* graag gedaan
* graag hebben
* graag zien
* grijpgraag
* leergraag
* praatgraag

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: graag
* Negerhollands: graag, graeg

### Interjection

graag
* please (when being offered something)
    "Wilt u nog een kopje thee?" "Ja, graag.""Would you like another cup of tea?" "Yes, please."

## Low German
### Adjective

graag
* (uncommon) Alternative spelling of grag: gray/grey
    Synonyms: graf (inflected: graw-), grau

#### Related terms

* gragen

### Adverb

graag
* (East Frisian, uncommon) Alternative spelling of grag: with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy etc.

### References

* Der Sprachschatz der Sassen. Ein Wörterbuch der Plattdeütschen Sprache in den hauptsächlichsten ihrer Mundarten. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. Heinrich Berghaus. Erster Band: A–H., Adolph Müller's Verlag, Brandenburg, 1880, p. 601:
** "Graf, Flect. graw, – gew. grau. adj. Grau. [...]"
** "Grag, graag, grau. adj. Grau; [...]"
** "Grag, graag, adv. Ostfriesisch für gern. cfr. Geern [...]"
** "Gragen. v. Grau werden, graue Haare bekommen."
# wczesny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wczasny (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”). By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas +‎ -ny. Compare Czech včasný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ʂɛs.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsnɘ
* Syllabification: wczes‧ny

### Adjective

wczesny (comparative wcześniejszy, superlative najwcześniejszy, derived adverb wcześnie)
* early (at the beginning phase of something)
    Antonym: późny
* early (occurring at a time before the standard)
    Antonym: późny
* early (happening in morning hours)
    Antonym: późny
* early (of an older period of time, having existed a long time ago)
    Antonym: późny

#### Derived terms

* przedwczesny

### Further reading

* wczesny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wczesny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# trumpetista
## Czech
### Noun

trumpetista m anim
* trumpeter (person who plays a trumpet)

#### Related terms

* trumpeta

### Further reading

* “trumpetista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trumpetista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zorz
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Perhaps ultimately from Latin sōricem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθoɾθ/
* Rhymes: -oɾθ
* Syllabification: zorz

### Noun

zorz m (plural zorzes, feminine zorza, feminine plural zorzas)
* (regional) mouse, murine
    Synonyms: xorigué, forigued

#### Derived terms

* murziacalo zorz (“greater mouse-eared bat”)
* paxaro zorz (“speckled mousebird”)
* zorz casero (“domestic mouse”)
* zorz de collar (“yellow-necked mouse”)
* zorz menuto (“European harvest mouse”)
* zorz montesino (“wood mouse”)

### References

* “ratón”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
# chlopeň
## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoetic. Compare Slovak chlopňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlopɛɲ]

### Noun

chlopeň f
* (anatomy) valve

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chlopeň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chlopeň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chlopeň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)