OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakowejczuk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.kɔˈvɛj.t͡ʂuk/
* Rhymes: -ɛjt͡ʂuk
* Syllabification: Ja‧ko‧wej‧czuk

### Proper noun

Jakowejczuk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jakowejczuk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Jakowejczukowa
* Jakowejczukówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# гусятина
## Russian
### Etymology

From гуся́т- (gusját-) +‎ -ина (-ina), the former being the plural stem of гусёнок (gusjónok, “gosling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊˈsʲætʲɪnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гуся́тина • (gusjátina) f inan (genitive гуся́тины, nominative plural гуся́тины, genitive plural гуся́тин)
* goose (meat)
    Hypernym: мя́со (mjáso)

#### Related terms

* гусь (gusʹ), гуся́чий (gusjáčij)
* гусёнок (gusjónok)
* гуся́тник (gusjátnik)

### Further reading

* гусятина in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From гуся́т- (husját-) +‎ -ина (-yna), the former being the plural stem of гуся́ (husjá, “gosling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʊˈsʲatenɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гуся́тина • (husjátyna) f inan (genitive гуся́тини, uncountable)
* goose (meat)
    Hypernym: м'я́со (mʺjáso)

#### Related terms

* гуса́к m animal (husák)
* гусеня́ n animal (husenjá)
* гу́ска f animal (húska)
* гусь m animal (husʹ)
* гуся́ n animal (husjá)
* гуся́тник m inan (husjátnyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гусятина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “гусятина”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гусятина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гусятина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гусятина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гусятина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# litigante
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /litiˈɡante/

### Verb

litigante
* adverbial present active participle of litigar

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin lītigantem.

### Noun

litigante m or f by sense (plural litiganti)
* quarreler
* litigant

### Participle

litigante (plural litiganti)
* present participle of litigare

### Anagrams

* gentilità, lattigeni, taglienti

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liː.tiˈɡan.te/, [lʲiːt̪ɪˈɡän̪t̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.tiˈɡan.te/, [lit̪iˈɡän̪t̪e]

### Participle

lītigante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of lītigāns

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lītigantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /litiˈɡante/ [li.t̪iˈɣ̞ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: li‧ti‧gan‧te

### Adjective

litigante m or f (masculine and feminine plural litigantes)
* (law) litigating

### Noun

litigante m or f by sense (plural litigantes)
* (law) litigant

#### Related terms

* litigar

### Further reading

* “litigante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish litigante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /litiˈɡante/ [lɪ.t̪ɪˈɣan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: li‧ti‧gan‧te

### Noun

litigante (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* litigant
    Synonym: may-usapin

#### Related terms

* litigasyon
# pobývat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpobiːvat]
* Hyphenation: po‧bý‧vat

### Verb

pobývat impf (perfective pobýt)
* to live, stay somewhere, especially temporarily

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | pobývat, pobývati | Active adjective | pobývající |
| Verbal noun | pobývání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pobývám | pobýváme | — | pobývejme |
| 2nd person | pobýváš | pobýváte | pobývej | pobývejte |
| 3rd person | pobývá | pobývají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pobývat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | pobýval | pobývali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | pobýval | pobývaly | — | — |
| feminine | pobývala | pobývaly | — | — |
| neuter | pobývalo | pobývala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | pobývaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pobývajíc | — |
| plural | pobývajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* pobytový
* pobývání

### Further reading

* “pobývati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pobývati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pobývat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# neseser
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nécessaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛˈsɛ.sɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsɛr
* Syllabification: ne‧se‧ser

### Noun

neseser m inan (diminutive neseserek)
* dressing case
    Synonym: (archaic) neseserka
    Hypernym: walizka
* briefcase
    Synonym: teczka

#### Derived terms

* neseserka

### Further reading

* neseser in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* neseser in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French nécessaire.

### Noun

neseser n (plural neseseruri)
* travel kit
# fetoru
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [feˈtoru]
* Rhymes: -oru
* Hyphenation: fe‧to‧ru

### Verb

fetoru
* imperative of fetori
# atamanić
## Polish
### Etymology

From ataman +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.taˈma.ɲit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧ta‧ma‧nić

### Verb

atamanić impf
* (intransitive, historical, military) to be an ataman, to lead as an ataman
    Synonym: atamanować

#### Related terms

* atamański
* ataman
* ataman koszowy
* atamanka
* atamaństwo
* atamanować impf

### Further reading

* atamanić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sorista
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *coristak, equivalent to sor- +‎ -ista, with an onomatopoeic root.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoristɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oristɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧ris‧ta

#### Verb

sorista
* (intransitive) to babble, to burble, to gurgle

##### Derived terms

* sorahtaa
* sorina

#### Further reading

* “sorista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoristɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞ris̠tɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oristɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧ris‧ta

#### Noun

sorista
* elative plural of sora

### Anagrams

* orsista
# poslední
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech poslední, from Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ. Cognate with Slovak posledný, Russian последний (poslednij), Polish pośledni and Serbo-Croatian poslednji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈposlɛdɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

poslední (comparative poslednější, superlative nejposlednější, adverb posledně)
* last (final)
    Antonym: první
    Toto je poslední. ― This is the last one.

#### Related terms

* do poslední mrtě

#### Related terms

* naposled
* naposledy
* následek
* následně
* následnice
* následník
* následnost
* následný
* následovaný
* následovat
* následovatel
* následovatelka
* následující
* nenásledovaný
* nenásledovat
* nenásledující
* neposlední
* nepronásledovaný
* nepronásledovat
* nepronásledující
* nesledovaný
* nesledovat
* nesledování
* nesledující
* nevysledovaný
* posledně
* pronásledovaný
* pronásledovat
* pronásledovatel
* pronásledovatelka
* pronásledující
* přednaposledy
* předposledně
* předposlední
* sled
* sledka
* sledovačka
* sledovaný
* sledovat
* sledování
* sledující
* vysledovaný
* vysledovat
* výsledek
* výslednice
* výsledný

### Further reading

* “poslední”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poslední”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poslední”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kastua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kastudak, equivalent to kastaa (“to wet, soak”) +‎ -ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑstuɑ
* Hyphenation: kas‧tua

### Verb

kastua
* (intransitive) to wet, get wet
    pyykit kastuivat sateessa ― the laundry got wet in the rain

#### Derived terms

* kastuminen

### Further reading

* “kastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Kustaa, kaasut, kasuta, kausta, takaus, tuskaa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kastudak, equivalent to kastaa (“to moisten”) +‎ -ua. Cognates include Finnish kastua and dialectal Estonian kastuda.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑstuɑ/, [ˈkɑs̠to̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑstuɑ/, [ˈkɑʃtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑstoː, -ɑstuɑ
* Hyphenation: kas‧tu‧a

### Verb

kastua
* (intransitive) to become wet

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 141
# 抓る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 抓
* つね Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つねる [tsùnéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ne̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「抓る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 抓る | つねる | [tsùnéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 抓れ | つねれ | [tsùnéꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抓られる | つねられる | [tsùnéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 抓らせる | つねらせる | [tsùnéráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 抓れる | つねれる | [tsùnéréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 抓ろう | つねろー | [tsùnéróꜜò] |
| Negative | 抓らない | つねらない | [tsùnéráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 抓らなかった | つねらなかった | [tsùnéráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 抓ります | つねります | [tsùnérímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 抓った | つねった | [tsùnéꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 抓って | つねって | [tsùnéꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抓れば | つねれば | [tsùnéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

抓(つね)る • (tsuneru) transitive godan (stem 抓(つね)り (tsuneri), past 抓(つね)った (tsunetta))
* pinch (to squeeze a small amount of skin)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抓ら | つねら | tsunera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抓り | つねり | tsuneri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抓る | つねる | tsuneru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抓る | つねる | tsuneru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抓れ | つねれ | tsunere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抓れ | つねれ | tsunere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抓られる | つねられる | tsunerareru |
| Causative | 抓らせる 抓らす | つねらせる つねらす | tsuneraseru tsunerasu |
| Potential | 抓れる | つねれる | tsunereru |
| Volitional | 抓ろう | つねろう | tsunerō |
| Negative | 抓らない | つねらない | tsuneranai |
| Negative continuative | 抓らず | つねらず | tsunerazu |
| Formal | 抓ります | つねります | tsunerimasu |
| Perfective | 抓った | つねった | tsunetta |
| Conjunctive | 抓って | つねって | tsunette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抓れば | つねれば | tsunereba |
# submarinismo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From submarino +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /submaɾiˈnismo/ [suβ̞.ma.ɾiˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: sub‧ma‧ri‧nis‧mo

### Noun

submarinismo m (plural submarinismos)
* scuba diving
** 2015 October 29, “Del Mar Muerto a la Bauhaus”, in El País‎:Desde una plegaria en el Muro de las Lamentaciones hasta un vuelo sobre la ciudadela heroica de Masasa, pasando por experiencias más profanas pero no menos sublimes, como hacer rafting en las aguas del Jordán, submarinismo en el Mar Rojo, senderismo en los Altos del Golán, tomar el sol en las playas de Tel Aviv o descubrir verdes oasis entre los áridos acantilados que rodean el Mar Muerto. 15 propuestas imprescindibles en un recorrido por Israel y Palestina .(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* submarinista

### Further reading

* “submarinismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bulyawan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From bulyaw +‎ -an.

### Verb

bulyawán
* (Naga) to shout or yell in anger
    Synonyms: silyakan, kulyaban

#### See also

* magbulyaw
# survaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

surv- +‎ -aista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsurʋɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urʋɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urʋɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: sur‧vais‧ta

### Verb

survaista
* (transitive) to thrust, to shove, to push, to plunge

#### Derived terms

* survaisu

### Further reading

* “survaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* viturassa
# orenge
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* arange, araunge, orange, orynge

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, from pomme d'orenge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/, /a-/, /ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/

### Noun

orenge (plural orenges) (Late Middle English)
* orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)
* (rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)

#### Descendants

* English: orange
** → Esperanto: oranĝo
** → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
** → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
** → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
** → Makah: ʔo·linčas
** → Malay: oren
** → Marshallese: oran
* Scots: orange, oranger

#### References

* “oranǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-2.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* orange

### Etymology

Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge.

### Noun

orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)
* orange (fruit of the orange tree)

#### Derived terms

* orangier
* oranjat

#### Descendants

* Middle French: orange, orenge
** French: orange (see there for further descendants)
** → Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
*** English: orange
**** → Esperanto: oranĝo
**** → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
**** → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
**** → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
**** → Makah: ʔo·linčas
**** → Malay: oren
**** → Marshallese: oran
*** Scots: orange, oranger
* Norman: orange

### References

* “orenge”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (orange, supplement)
* orange on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# nucléolo
## Galician
### Noun

nucléolo m (plural nucléolos)
* nucleolus

#### Related terms

* núcleo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /nuˈklɛ.o.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /nuˈklɛ.o.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /nuˈklɛ.o.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nuˈklɛ.u.lu/
* Hyphenation: nu‧clé‧o‧lo

### Noun

nucléolo m (plural nucléolos)
* (cytology) nucleolus (part of a cell’s nucleus)

## Spanish
### Noun

nucléolo m (plural nucléolos)
* nucleolus

#### Related terms

* nucleolar

### Further reading

* “nucléolo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# apriorístico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a priori +‎ -ístico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾi.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/ [a.pɾɪ.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /a.pɾjoˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾi.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/ [a.pɾɪ.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /a.pɾjoˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.pɾi.oˈɾiʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/ [a.pɾɪ.oˈɾiʃ.t͡ʃi.ku], (faster pronunciation) /a.pɾjoˈɾiʃ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾi.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ko/ [a.pɾɪ.oˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ko], (faster pronunciation) /a.pɾjoˈɾis.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɾi.uˈɾiʃ.ti.ku/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐ.pɾjuˈɾiʃ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: a‧pri‧o‧rís‧ti‧co

### Adjective

apriorístico (feminine apriorística, masculine plural apriorísticos, feminine plural apriorísticas)
* a priori

#### Related terms

* apriorismo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a priori +‎ -ístico.

### Adjective

apriorístico (feminine apriorística, masculine plural apriorísticos, feminine plural apriorísticas)
* a priori

#### Related terms

* apriorismo

### Further reading

* “apriorístico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ejakulát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛjakulaːt]

### Noun

ejakulát m inan
* ejaculate

#### Related terms

* ejakulace
* ejakulovat

### Further reading

* “ejakulát”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “ejakulát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# varmegaj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [varˈmeɡaj]
* Rhymes: -eɡaj
* Hyphenation: var‧me‧gaj

### Adjective

varmegaj
* plural of varmega
# zgrabnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zgrabny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡrab.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abɲɛ
* Syllabification: zgrab‧nie

### Adverb

zgrabnie (comparative zgrabniej, superlative najzgrabniej)
* deftly, gracefully, neatly
    Synonym: kształtnie

#### Related terms

* zgrabny
* zgrabność

### Further reading

* zgrabnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# leserować
## Polish
### Etymology

From leser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.sɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: le‧se‧ro‧wać

### Verb

leserować impf
* (intransitive, colloquial) to idle, to loaf, to lounge, to shirk
    Synonyms: próżnować, bumelować, leniuchować, obijać się, lenić się, opieprzać się
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:próżnować

#### Related terms

* leser
* leserka
* leserstwo

### Further reading

* leserować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* leserować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# silver age
## English
### Noun

silver age (plural silver ages)
* (historical, mythology) A historical period of great accomplishment in a field or a society; in storytelling archetypes, usually following, and not quite as favorable as, a golden age, and not unfavorable as an iron age.

#### See also

* bronze age
* stone age
# Seirbis
## Irish
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian Sȑb +‎ -is.

### Proper noun

Seirbis f (genitive Seirbise)
* the Serbian language

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Seirbis
vocative
a Sheirbis
genitive
Seirbise
dative
Seirbis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tSeirbis
genitive
na Seirbise
dative
leis an tSeirbis don tSeirbis :

#### Related terms

* Poblacht na Seirbia f (“the Republic of Serbia”)
* Seirbia f (“Serbia”)
* Seirbiach m (“a Serbian person”)
* Seirbiach (“Serbian”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Seirbis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “Serbian”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Seirbis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# lawenda
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lavanda, from Latin lavanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈvɛn.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnda
* Syllabification: la‧wen‧da

### Noun

lawenda f
* lavender (plant of genus Lavandula)

#### Derived terms

* lawendowy

### Further reading

* lawenda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lawenda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# chaval
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* cavagl (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
* tgavagl (Sutsilvan)
* tgaval (Surmiran)
* chavagl (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.

### Noun

chaval m (plural chavals) (Rumantsch Grischun)
* horse
* (chess) knight

### See also

Chess pieces in Romansch · figuras da schah (layout · text) :
| retg | dama | tur | currider | chaval | pur |

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Caló chavó, from Romani ćhavo. Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”), from Sanskrit *छाप (chāpa). Cognate with Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”) and Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”). Related to Portuguese chavalo and English chav and regional German Chabo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈbal/ [t͡ʃaˈβ̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cha‧val

### Noun

chaval m (plural chavales, feminine chavala, feminine plural chavalas)
* (chiefly Spain) kid, boy
    Synonyms: (Mexico) chamaco, (Mexico) chavo, chico, niño, muchacho
* young man, lad, youngster
    Synonym: (Mexico) chavo
* (Spain, informal) buddy, guy
** 2020, “El Parque de las Balas”, performed by Carolina Durante:En el parque de las balas / Tardes y noches, fines de semanas / Con los chavales y con las chavalas(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* chavalo
* chavalote

#### Related terms

* chavo

### Further reading

* “chaval”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Lucía Petisco, Benjamín Cabaleiro, Gonzalo Montaño, Ana Segovia (2019) “Romani Lessons”, in Joaquín López Bustamante, editor, Fundación Secretariado Gitano‎, Madrid, retrieved August 27, 2021
# malvarmegan
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malvarˈmeɡan]
* Rhymes: -eɡan
* Hyphenation: mal‧var‧me‧gan

### Adjective

malvarmegan
* accusative singular of malvarmega
# małokaloryczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From mały +‎ -o- +‎ kaloryczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.wɔ.ka.lɔˈrɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: ma‧ło‧ka‧lo‧rycz‧ny

### Adjective

małokaloryczny (not comparable, derived adverb małokalorycznie)
* (nutrition, of a diet) low-calorie (involving eating a lower number of calories than would normally eaten, usually with the intention of losing weight)
    Synonym: niskokaloryczny
    Antonym: wysokokaloryczny
* (nutrition, of a food or drink) low-calorie (having fewer calories than its standard form)
    Synonym: niskokaloryczny
    Antonym: wysokokaloryczny
* (of fuels) low-calorie (low in calories)
    Synonym: niskokaloryczny
    Antonym: wysokokaloryczny

#### Derived terms

* małokaloryczność

### Further reading

* małokaloryczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* małokaloryczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# säristä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cäristäk, from onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæristæˣ/, [ˈs̠æris̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æristæ
* Hyphenation: sä‧ris‧tä

### Verb

säristä
* (intransitive) to rattle, to creak
* (intransitive) to crackle (TV, radio or computer screen, static)

#### Derived terms

* särinä
* särähtää

### Further reading

* “säristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03