OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aghast
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English agast, agasted, past participle of agasten (“to terrify”), from Old English a- (compare with Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er-, originally meaning "out") + gæstan (“to terrify, torment”): compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”, literally “to fix, to root to the spot with terror”); akin to Latin haerere (“to stick fast, cling”). By surface analysis, a- +‎ ghast/gast. See gaze, hesitate.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈɡæst/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈɡɑːst/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Northern England, Scotland) IPA: /əˈɡast/
    Rhymes: -æst, -ɑːst

### Adjective

aghast (comparative more aghast, superlative most aghast)
* Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.
    I was aghast when the incident unfolded in front of me.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:Betraide by fortune and ſuſpitious loue, Threatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie, Surpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge, I ſtand agaſt: […]
** 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle., The Hound of the Baskervilles:And while the revellers stood aghast at the fury of the man, one more wicked or, it may be, more drunken than the rest, cried out that they should put the hounds upon her.
** 1985, Les Misérables, the song "Red and Black"
    I am agog! I am aghast! Is Marius in love at last?
** 2003, Brian Herbert, “Xanadu”, in Dreamer of Dune‎, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 259:We sat at a long table with a huge salmon on a platter in the center, prepared Szechuan style. Dad sat at one end of the table, and regaled all present with his stories. In the middle of one convoluted yarn, he rose and went around to the salmon in the center of the table. Using his fingers, he dug an eyeball out of the fish, popped it in his mouth and swallowed it whole as we looked on, aghast. “A real delicacy,” he said, with a boyish smirk.
** 2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian‎:Hart, for one, will not remember the night for Lambert's heroics. Morrison, not closed down quickly enough, struck his shot well but England's No1 will be aghast at the way it struck his gloves then skidded off his knees and into the net.

#### Derived terms

* aghastness
* unaghast

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gathas, HA-tags, gatahs, gathas
# kulutella
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuluttaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulutelːɑˣ/, [ˈkuluˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: ku‧lu‧tel‧la

### Verb

kulutella
* (transitive) frequentative of kuluttaa (“to spend”)

#### Derived terms

* kuluttelu
# stolička
## Czech
### Etymology

From stolice +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstolɪt͡ʃka]
* Hyphenation: sto‧lič‧ka

### Noun

stolička f
* molar (tooth)
* stool (piece of furniture)
* diminutive of stolice (“feces”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stolička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stolička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stolička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɔʎit͡ʃka]

### Noun

stolička f (genitive singular stoličky, nominative plural stoličky, genitive plural stoličiek, declension pattern of žena)
* chair (piece of furniture)
* molar (tooth)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “stolička”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# hyydyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

hyytyä (“to congeal”) +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhyːdytːæːˣ/, [ˈhyːdyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yːdytːæː
* Hyphenation: hyy‧dyt‧tää

### Verb

hyydyttää
* (transitive) to coagulate (cause to congeal)

#### Synonyms

* (to coagulate (to cause to congeal)): koaguloida

#### Derived terms

* hyydyte
* hyydyttäminen
* hyydytys

### Further reading

* “hyydyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# manguna
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mang- +‎ una.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈŋuna/ [mɐˈŋuː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: ma‧ngu‧na

### Verb

manguna (complete nanguna, progressive nangunguna, contemplative mangunguna, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜈ)
* to lead (to be ahead)
    Synonyms: maglider, mamuno

#### Related terms

* maunahan
* pangunahan
* pangunahin
* unahan
# stumbling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstʌmblɪŋ/, /ˈstʌmbl̩ɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ʌmblɪŋ
* Hyphenation: stum‧bling

### Verb

stumbling
* present participle and gerund of stumble

### Noun

stumbling (plural stumblings)
* The motion of one who stumbles.
** 2008 March 16, Alexander Star, “I Feel Good”, in New York Times‎:Some evolutionary theorists stress that cultural innovation allows human beings to overcome the blind stumblings of natural selection: we deliberately solve a problem and pass on that solution to our descendants, who improve on it in turn.

#### Derived terms

* stumbling block
* stumbling stone

### Anagrams

* tumblings
# þýðr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz.

### Adjective

þýðr
* kind, affectionate, affable

#### Derived terms

* þýðleikr m (“attachment, affection”)
* þýðligr (“attached, affectionate”)
* þýðlæti n

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þýður
* Faroese: týður
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tyd
* Norwegian Bokmål: ty

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þýðr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 523; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/523 Internet Archive]
# odkaz
## Czech
### Etymology

Deverbal from odkázat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotkas]
* Hyphenation: od‧kaz

### Noun

odkaz m inan
* reference, cross-reference
* (computing) link, hyperlink
    Synonym: link
* bequest

#### Related terms

* odkazovat
* odkazový
* odkázat

### Further reading

* “odkaz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odkaz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odkaz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# przedzierać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedrzeć +‎ ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈd͡ʑɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio; “przedzierać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧dzie‧rać

### Verb

przedzierać impf (perfective przedrzeć)
* (transitive) to tear (to rend a solid material by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart)
    Synonym: drzeć
* (reflexive with się) to tear (to get torn)
* (reflexive with się, of light) to penetrate, to pierce through [with przez (+ accusative) ‘something’]
    Synonyms: przebijać się, przenikać, przeszywać
* (reflexive with się) to burst through, to force one's way through [with przez (+ accusative) ‘ something’]
    Synonym: przedostawać się

#### Related terms

* przedarcie

### Further reading

* przedzierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przedzierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# beasty
## English
### Noun

beasty (plural beasties)
* Alternative form of beastie

### Adjective

beasty (comparative more beasty, superlative most beasty)
* Synonym of beastly
** 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I:Such beasty, shameless transformation, By those Welshwomen done, as may not be, Without much shame, retold or spoken of.
** 2007, Fawzia Karim Firoze, Landmark Judgements on Violence Against Women of Bangladesh, page 256:The remnants of extensive mangling of the tender body of the child would reflect the possibility of more than one rapist subjecting the child to such beasty ravishment.
** 2022, Mckayla Chinyama Queen, Mated to the Golden Dragon 3:I approached him and felt my legs begin to wobble and my confidence wear thin, doubt with each step as I became locked into his very beasty eyes.

#### Derived terms

* beastily

### Anagrams

* Batesy, Bateys, Beatys, Eastby, bestay
# prominout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech prominúti. Equivalent to pro- +‎ minout

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpromɪnou̯t]

### Verb

prominout pf (imperfective promíjet)
* to forgive

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | prominout, prominouti | Active adjective | prominuvší |
| Verbal noun | prominutí | Passive adjective | prominutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | prominu | promineme | — | promiňme |
| 2nd person | promineš | prominete | promiň | promiňte |
| 3rd person | promine | prominou | — | — |
* The verb prominout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | prominul | prominuli | prominut | prominuti |
| masculine inanimate | prominul | prominuly | prominut | prominuty |
| feminine | prominula | prominuly | prominuta | prominuty |
| neuter | prominulo | prominula | prominuto | prominuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | prominuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | prominuvši |
| plural | — | prominuvše |

#### Derived terms

* promiň
* promiňte

### Further reading

* “prominouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prominouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prominout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# upaństwawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From upaństwowić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.paɲˈstfa.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧pań‧stwa‧wiać

### Verb

upaństwawiać impf (perfective upaństwowić)
* (transitive) to nationalize (to make a private asset public)
    Synonyms: nacjonalizować, unaradawiać
    Hypernym: wywłaszczać
* (reflexive with się) to get nationalized
    Synonym: unaradawiać się

#### Related terms

* państwowy
* państwowo
* państwo
* państwowość

### Further reading

* upaństwawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* upaństwawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# en garde ! prêts ? allez !
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ ɡaʁd | pʁɛ | a.le/

### Phrase

En garde ! Prêts ? Allez !
* (fencing) A three-command start when fencing:
    en garde !: get in defensive position
    prêts ?: are you ready? (Êtes-vous prêts ?)
    allez !: go, start (Allez-y !)

#### Alternative forms

* En garde ! Êtes-vous prêts ? Allez-y !
* en garde, prêts, allez

#### Derived terms

* en garde

#### Descendants

* Translingual: en garde, prêt, aller
* English: en garde

### See also

* English: on your mark, get set, go
# kauphöll
## Icelandic
### Noun

kauphöll f (genitive singular kauphallar, nominative plural kauphallir)
* stock exchange

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kauphöll” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# culinario
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* culinário (Reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin culīnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuliˈnaɾjo/ [ku.liˈna.ɾjʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Hyphenation: cu‧li‧na‧rio

### Adjective

culinario (feminine culinaria, masculine plural culinarios, feminine plural culinarias)
* culinary

#### Further reading

* “culinario”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin culīnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.liˈna.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: cu‧li‧nà‧rio

### Adjective

culinario (feminine culinaria, masculine plural culinari, feminine plural culinarie)
* culinary
    Synonym: (uncommon) cucinario

#### Related terms

* culinaria

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ku.liːˈnaː.ri.oː/, [kʊlʲiːˈnäːrioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ku.liˈna.ri.o/, [kuliˈnäːrio]

### Adjective

culīnāriō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of culīnārius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin culīnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuliˈnaɾjo/ [ku.liˈna.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: cu‧li‧na‧rio

### Adjective

culinario (feminine culinaria, masculine plural culinarios, feminine plural culinarias)
* culinary

#### Derived terms

* culinariamente

### Further reading

* “culinario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# polymorphous
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin polymorphus, from Ancient Greek πολύμορφος (polúmorphos, “multiform, manifold”), from πολυ- (polu-, “many, much”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”). By surface analysis, poly- +‎ -morphous.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

polymorphous (comparative more polymorphous, superlative most polymorphous)
* Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles
** 1907, Alfred Binet, anonymous translator, The Mind and the Brain, Book III Chapter II:Idealism is an exceedingly complex system, varying much with varying authors, very polymorphous, and consequently very difficult to discuss.
* (biology) Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms
** 1913, R. Chodat in Popular Science Monthly Volume 82 Janauay 1913, A Grain of Wheat
    In order to establish itself in any locality a plant must hold its own against competitors which, masters of the soil from time immemorial, have been selected to fit the soil and climate. Moreover, emmer is not cultivated anywhere in Palestine. This wild wheat is furthermore a different plant from any known in cultivation, a polymorphous race, no doubt, but a distinct one.
* (chemistry) Crystallizing in two or more different forms; polymorphic

#### Synonyms

* (having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles): multiform, polymorphic, protean; See also Thesaurus:multiform

#### Antonyms

* amorphous
(antonym(s) of “in biology”): monomorphic

#### Derived terms

* polymorphous-perverse
* polymorphous perversity

#### Related terms

* polymorph
* polymorphic
* polymorphism

#### Translations
### References

* “polymorphous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “polymorphous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “polymorphous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# interakce
## Czech
### Etymology

As if inter- +‎ akce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛrakt͡sɛ]

### Noun

interakce f
* interaction
    lékové interakce ― drug interaction

#### Derived terms

* interakční
* základní interakce f

#### Related terms

* See akt
* interagovat
* interakční
* interaktivní

### Further reading

* “interakce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “interakce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “interakce”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# plutokracja
## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plu.tɔˈkra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: plu‧to‧kra‧cja

### Noun

plutokracja f
* plutocracy (government by the wealthy)
* plutocracy (controlling class of the wealthy)

#### Related terms

* plutokratyczny
* plutokrata
* plutokratka

### Further reading

* plutokracja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* plutokracja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# এনে
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* এনাই (enai) — Kamrupi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.nɛ/

### Determiner

এনে • (ene)
* such
    আজিৰ পৰা এনে কাম নকৰিবি।azir pora ene kam nokoribi.Don't do such a thing from today.

#### Synonyms

* এনেকুৱা (enekua) (more specific)

#### Derived terms

* এনেই (enei)
* এনেকুৱা (enekua)
* এনেকৈ (enekoi)
* এনেতে (enete)
* এনেদৰে (enedore)

### See also

* কেনে (kene)
* যেনে (zene)
* তেনে (tene)
# wzorzec
## Polish
### Etymology

From wzór +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvzɔ.ʐɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɛt͡s
* Syllabification: wzo‧rzec

### Noun

wzorzec m inan
* pattern
* model
* standard, norm

#### Derived terms

* wzorcowy

#### Related terms

* wzornik
* wzorować
* wzór

### Further reading

* wzorzec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wzorzec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# þǫrfgi
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From þǫrf (“need”) +‎ -gi (“negational suffix”).

### Interjection

þǫrfgi
* (poetic) no need, unnecessary

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þörfgi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 523; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/523 Internet Archive]
# pomiar
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from pomierzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.mjar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmjar
* Syllabification: po‧miar

### Noun

pomiar m inan
* measurement (act of measuring)

#### Related terms

* pomierzać
* pomierzyć

### Further reading

* pomiar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pomiar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mírumilovný
## Czech
### Etymology

From mír +‎ milovat +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːrumɪlovniː]

### Adjective

mírumilovný
* peaceful, peaceable

#### Related terms

* mírumilovně

### Further reading

* “mírumilovný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mírumilovný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mírumilovný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tajski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaj.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajski
* Syllabification: taj‧ski

### Adjective

tajski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Thai (referring to Thai people or Thai language)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* tajlandzki

### Noun

tajski m inan
* Thai (language)

### Further reading

* tajski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tajski in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tâːjskiː/
* Hyphenation: taj‧ski

### Adjective

tȃjskī (Cyrillic spelling та̑јскӣ)
* Thai (referring to Thai people or Thai language)
* (in masculine, substantive) the Thai language
# ugma
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuɡˈma/ [ʔuɡˈma]
* Hyphenation: ug‧ma

### Noun

ugmá (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* happiness; gladness
    Synonym: konsuwelo

#### Derived terms

* kaugmahan
* mag-ugma
* makaugma
* maugma

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔuɡmaʔ/ [ˈʔuɡ.mɐʔ]
* Hyphenation: ug‧ma

### Adverb

ugmà (Badlit spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* tomorrow

### Noun

ugmà (Badlit spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* tomorrow

#### Derived terms

* kaugmaon
* pakaugma
* panaghiugma
* paugma
* ugma damlag
* ugma puhon
* ugmaugma

## Dupaningan Agta
### Adverb

ugma
* tomorrow

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuɡˈmaʔ/ [ʔʊɡˈmaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ug‧ma

### Noun

ugmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* juncture; fitting (ends together); connection
    Synonyms: dugtong, hugpong, sugpong, ugna, ugnay
* act of fitting one thing to another (of a juncture, tenon, etc.)
    Synonyms: paglalapat, pagkakabit
* harmony; compatibility; harmonious relations
    Synonyms: pagkakasundo, pagkakasuwato, armonya
* condition of being fit or proper
    Synonyms: pagkatumpak, katumpakan

#### Derived terms

* iugma
* kaugma
* kaugmaan
* mag-ugma
* magkaugma
* pag-ugmain
* pag-uugmaan
* ugmaan

### Adjective

ugmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* fit; proper
    Synonyms: tama, wasto, suwato, bagay
* well-adjusted; well-set (of a joint, etc.)
    Synonyms: lapat, ugna
# manilla
## English
### Etymology 1

From Spanish manilla (“bracelet”), from Catalan manilla (“bracelet, armring”); partly from Latin monīle (“a necklace, collar”), from Proto-Indo-European *mony- (“withers, crest, mane”); and partly from Frankish *mānili (“moon-shaped ornament”), from *māno (“moon”), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), related to Old High German mânili (“moon-shaped ornament”). More at mane, moon.

#### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlə

#### Noun

manilla (plural manillas)
* A penannular armlet, mostly in bronze, copper or gold, which served as a form of money or barter coinage amongst certain West African peoples.

##### Alternative forms

* manilio

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

manilla (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of manila (“made of or colored like manila paper”)

#### Noun

manilla (countable and uncountable, plural manillas)
* Alternative spelling of manila

### Anagrams

* Alnilam, animall, laminal

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin manīcula, diminutive of manus (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈni.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈni.ʎa]

### Noun

manilla f (plural manilles)
* bracelet
* (usually in the plural) handcuff

### Further reading

* “manilla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “manilla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Finnish
### Noun

manilla
* adessive singular of mani

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mano +‎ -illa, or more likely borrowed from Catalan manilla, itself either the same kind of construction or from Vulgar Latin *manicla < Latin manicula, whence the inherited Spanish manija. Compare English manacle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈniʝa/ [maˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /maˈniʝa/ [maˈni.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /maˈniʎa/ [maˈni.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /maˈniʃa/ [maˈni.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maˈniʒa/ [maˈni.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧lla

### Noun

manilla f (plural manillas)
* handle
    Synonym: manivela
* hand (of a clock)
    Synonym: manecilla
** 1974, José Luis Perales (lyrics and music), “Porque te vas”, performed by Jeanette:Junto a las manillas de un reloj esperarán / Todas las horas que quedaron por vivir, esperarán(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Spain) door handle
    Synonym: tirador
* (Colombia) bracelet
    Synonyms: ajorca, brazalete, pulsera, armilla (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* enmanillar

#### Related terms

* manillar

### Further reading

* “manilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rústa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -usta

### Verb

rústa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rústaði, supine rústað)
* to ruin

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “rústa” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# československý
## Czech
### Etymology

From český +‎ -o- +‎ slovenský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛskoslovɛnskiː]

### Adjective

československý (adverb československy)
* Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian

#### Related terms

* Československo

### Further reading

* “československý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “československý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “československý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hronologik
## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hro‧no‧lo‧gik

### Adjective

hronologik
* chronological

#### Related terms

* hronologiya

### References

* “hronologik”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)