OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pettinare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pectināre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pet.tiˈna.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pet‧ti‧nà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

pettinàre (first-person singular present pèttino, first-person singular past historic pettinài, past participle pettinàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to comb, dress (hair, fur, etc.)
    Synonyms: acconciare, ravviare, spazzolare
    pettinare i capelli riccito comb the curly hair
* (by extension) to comb the hair or fur of
    Synonyms: acconciare, sistemare, spazzolare
    pettinare il bambino ― to comb the child's hair
    pettinare il gatto ― to comb the cat's fur
* (manufacturing, by extension) to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric)
* (humorous) to give a beating; to knock some sense into
    se non lo fai, io ti pettino!if you don't do it, I'll knock some sense into you
* to criticize harshly; to reprimand; to tell off
    Synonyms: sgridare, criticare; see also Thesaurus:rimproverare
* (journalism, euphemistic, figurative, by extension) to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative
* (archaic, poetic) to eat voraciously

#### Derived terms

* pettinata
* pettinato
* pettinatore
* pettinatrice
* pettinatura
* spettinare

#### Related terms

* pettinarsi
* pettine

#### See also

* spazzolare

### Further reading

* pettinare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* penetrati, pettinerà
# သပြေ
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT, and Luce adduces no cognates. Treated as an atomic unit by MED; individual syllables are သ (sa., “to sharpen, make oneself trim and presentable”) +‎ ပြေ (pre, “to be loosened, satisfied”).”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သ'ဗြေ
* IPA: /ðəbjè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa.pre • ALA-LC: sapre • BGN/PCGN: dhăbye • Okell: thăpyei

### Noun

သပြေ • (sa.pre)
* Eugenia (tree)
* any of many species of genera Eugenia, Jambosa, and Syzygium

#### Derived terms

* သပြေညိုရောင် (sa.pre-nyuiraung)
* သပြေတိုင် (sa.pretuing)
* သပြေပန်း (sa.prepan:)
* သပြေလားရေလား (sa.prela:rela:)
* သပြေသီးမှည့်ရောင် (sa.presi:hmany.raung)
* အောင်သပြေ (aungsa.pre)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: သပျေႇ (sǎ pjèe)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (62. Rose apple tree; Eugenia)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 13

### Further reading

* “သပြေ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# tongueless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English tongeles, tunglees, equivalent to tongue +‎ -less. Cognate with Old Norse tungulauss (“tongueless”).

### Adjective

tongueless (not comparable)
* Having no tongue.
** (of an animal or person) Having no tongue whether through its normal nature, because of birth defect, or because of amputation.
    Antonyms: tongued, aglossal
    tongueless amphibians
** (of wagons and farm implements) Having no tongue because hitched in another way.
    Antonym: tongued
    tongueless plow
* Lacking speech; mute.
* Making no sound; silent, speechless.
* Expressed without speech; wordless, unspoken.

#### Derived terms

* tongueless frog
* tonguelessly
* tonguelessness

#### Related terms

* untongued
# przypierać do muru
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przyciskać do muru

### Etymology

Literally, “to press against the wall”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈpjɛ.rat͡ɕ dɔ ˈmu.ru/
* Syllabification: przy‧pie‧rać do mu‧ru

### Verb

przypierać do muru impf (perfective przyprzeć do muru)
* (transitive, idiomatic, literary) to corner, to drive someone to the wall, to pin down [with accusative ‘whom’]

#### Related terms

* przyparty do muru

### Further reading

* ktoś przypiera do muru kogoś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przypierać do muru in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wskazany
## Polish
### Etymology

From wskazać +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fskaˈza.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: wska‧za‧ny

### Adjective

wskazany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* advisable, designated, expedient (recommended)
    Synonym: zalecany
    Antonym: niewskazany

#### Related terms

* wskaz
* wskazanie
* wskazać pf
* wskazywać impf

### Participle

wskazany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of wskazać

### Further reading

* wskazany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wskazany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tárcsa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1688. From Middle High German tartsche. Compare German Tartsche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːrt͡ʃɒ]
* Hyphenation: tár‧csa

### Noun

tárcsa (plural tárcsák)
* disc (a thin, flat, circular plate)
* dial (a disk with finger holes on a telephone; used to select the number to be called)
* (agriculture) disc harrow (an agricultural implement to till the soil or to chop up unwanted weeds or crop remainders using a row of concave metal discs, which may be scalloped, set at an oblique angle)

#### Derived terms

* tárcsás
* tárcsáz
* dísztárcsa
* féktárcsa
* tárcsafék

### References

* ↑ tárcsa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ tárcsa in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* tárcsa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# acedar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθeˈdaɾ/ [a.θeˈð̞aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aseˈdaɾ/ [a.seˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧dar

### Verb

acedar (first-person singular present acedo, first-person singular preterite acedé, past participle acedado)
* (transitive) to make sour; to sour
* (reflexive) to go sour

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* acedo

### Further reading

* “acedar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nalezenec
## Czech
### Etymology

From nalezen +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛzɛnɛt͡s]

### Noun

nalezenec m anim (female equivalent nalezenka)
* foundling

#### Related terms

* nalezinec

### Further reading

* “nalezenec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nalezenec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nalezenec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# podšít
## Czech
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ šít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotʃiːt]
* Hyphenation: pod‧šít

### Verb

podšít pf
* to line (cover the inner surface of clothes with some other cloth)

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | podšít, podšíti | Active adjective | podšivší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | podšiji, podšiju | podšijeme | — | podšijme |
| 2nd person | podšiješ | podšijete | podšij | podšijte |
| 3rd person | podšije | podšijí, podšijou | — | — |
* The verb podšít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | podšil | podšili | podšit | podšiti |
| masculine inanimate | podšil | podšily | podšit | podšity |
| feminine | podšila | podšily | podšita | podšity |
| neuter | podšilo | podšila | podšito | podšita |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | podšiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | podšivši |
| plural | — | podšivše |

#### Derived terms

* liška podšitá
* podšitý

#### Related terms

* prošít
* šev m
* šití n
* šídlo n
* šít
* švec m
* ušít
* vyšít
* zašít

### Further reading

* “podšíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podšíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podšít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# soentaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sokea (“blind”) +‎ -ntaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoentɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oentɑː
* Hyphenation: so‧en‧taa

### Verb

soentaa
* Synonym of sokaista

#### Derived terms

* soentua
# zaintzuri
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* zaintxuri

### Etymology

zain (“nerve, artery, vein”) +‎ zuri (“white”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻ai̯nt͡s̻uɾi/, [s̻ãĩ̯n.t͡s̻u.ɾi]
* Homophone: zainzuri (some speakers)

### Noun

zaintzuri inan
* nerve
    Synonyms: zain, nerbio

#### Related terms

* zain
* zaingorri
* zainurdin
* zainzuri

### Further reading

* “zaintzuri”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# Pielinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

pieli +‎ -nen, probably after the peninsula Pielniemi (Pieliniemi), in reference to the long, narrow shape of the peninsula that is located at the side of the river and roughly parallel with it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpie̯linen/, [ˈpie̞̯line̞n]
* Rhymes: -ielinen
* Hyphenation: Pie‧li‧nen

### Proper noun

Pielinen
* A lake in North Karelia, the fourth largest lake in Finland.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Pielinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pieliseni
accusative
nom.
Pieliseni
gen.
Pieliseni
genitive
Pieliseni
partitive
Pielistäni
inessive
Pielisessäni
elative
Pielisestäni
illative
Pieliseeni
adessive
Pieliselläni
ablative
Pieliseltäni
allative
Pieliselleni
essive
Pielisenäni
translative
Pielisekseni
abessive
Pielisettäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pielisesi
accusative
nom.
Pielisesi
gen.
Pielisesi
genitive
Pielisesi
partitive
Pielistäsi
inessive
Pielisessäsi
elative
Pielisestäsi
illative
Pieliseesi
adessive
Pieliselläsi
ablative
Pieliseltäsi
allative
Pielisellesi
essive
Pielisenäsi
translative
Pieliseksesi
abessive
Pielisettäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pielisemme
accusative
nom.
Pielisemme
gen.
Pielisemme
genitive
Pielisemme
partitive
Pielistämme
inessive
Pielisessämme
elative
Pielisestämme
illative
Pieliseemme
adessive
Pielisellämme
ablative
Pieliseltämme
allative
Pielisellemme
essive
Pielisenämme
translative
Pieliseksemme
abessive
Pielisettämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pielisenne
accusative
nom.
Pielisenne
gen.
Pielisenne
genitive
Pielisenne
partitive
Pielistänne
inessive
Pielisessänne
elative
Pielisestänne
illative
Pieliseenne
adessive
Pielisellänne
ablative
Pieliseltänne
allative
Pielisellenne
essive
Pielisenänne
translative
Pieliseksenne
abessive
Pielisettänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Pielisensä
accusative
nom.
Pielisensä
gen.
Pielisensä
genitive
Pielisensä
partitive
Pielistään Pielistänsä
inessive
Pielisessään Pielisessänsä
elative
Pielisestään Pielisestänsä
illative
Pieliseensä
adessive
Pielisellään Pielisellänsä
ablative
Pieliseltään Pieliseltänsä
allative
Pieliselleen Pielisellensä
essive
Pielisenään Pielisenänsä
translative
Pielisekseen Pieliseksensä
abessive
Pielisettään Pielisettänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Synonyms

* Pielisjärvi

#### Derived terms

* Pielisensuu
* Pielisjärvi

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* lipeinen
# topspin
## English
### Etymology

From top +‎ spin.

### Noun

topspin (countable and uncountable, plural topspins)
* A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion.
    The tennis star was famed for her topspin.
* (uncountable, television, film, publishing) An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience.
** 1994, Richard D. Heldenfels, Television's Greatest Year: 1954, page 70:Well remembered as a visual comedienne, she also had the verbal knack of putting all sorts of topspin on a line.
** 2010, Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood:Flashdance had a quality known as top spin, in which the casting, the concept and the look and sound of the movie all come together.
** 2016, Quentin Letts, "A Very English Scandal: sex, lies and a murder plot at the heart of the establishment by John Preston - review" (in Evening Standard, 28 April 2016)
    This fluent, readable book has certainly been polished with a fair degree of what Fleet Street feature editors once called topspin: “Give it some topspin, old boy. Make the copy sing.” In this John Preston more than succeeds.

#### Synonyms

* forespin

#### Antonyms

* backspin

#### Derived terms

* top-spinner

#### Translations
### Verb

topspin (third-person singular simple present topspins, present participle topspinning, simple past and past participle topspun)
* (transitive) To spin (a ball) with this motion.
** 2007 August 27, John Branch, “His Next Line to Cross”, in New York Times‎:He could keep winning through attrition, with a relentless barrage of topspinning ground strokes and a tireless defense of his own side, where would-be winners go to die.

#### See also

* topspin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Toppins, stoppin'

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English topspin.

### Noun

topspin n (uncountable)
* topspin
# overtuigen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch overtugen. Equivalent to over- +‎ tuigen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌoː.vərˈtœy̯.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: over‧tui‧gen
* Rhymes: -œy̯ɣən

### Verb

overtuigen
* to convince, persuade
    Synonyms: overhalen, (Netherlands) overreden

#### Derived terms

* onovertuigd
* overtuiger
* overtuiging

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: oortuig
* Negerhollands: overtug

### Anagrams

* groeven uit, uitgroeven, voertuigen
# přizabít
## Czech
### Etymology

From při- +‎ zabít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪzabiːt]

### Verb

přizabít pf
* (transitive) to nearly kill someone

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přizabít, přizabíti | Active adjective | přizabivší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přizabiji, přizabiju (coll.) | přizabijeme | — | přizabijme |
| 2nd person | přizabiješ | přizabijete | přizabij | přizabijte |
| 3rd person | přizabije | přizabijí, přizabijou (coll.) | — | — |
* The verb přizabít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přizabil | přizabili | přizabit | přizabiti |
| masculine inanimate | přizabil | přizabily | přizabit | přizabity |
| feminine | přizabila | přizabily | přizabita | přizabity |
| neuter | přizabilo | přizabila | přizabito | přizabita |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přizabiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přizabivši |
| plural | — | přizabivše |

#### Related terms

* zabít

### Further reading

* “přizabíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přizabíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přizabít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# trpívat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̩piːvat]

### Verb

trpívat impf
* iterative of trpět
* to suffer (a disease, etc)
    můj děda trpíval dnou. ― My grandpa had gout.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | trpívat, trpívati | Active adjective | trpívající |
| Verbal noun | trpívání | Passive adjective | trpívaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | trpívám | trpíváme | — | trpívejme |
| 2nd person | trpíváš | trpíváte | trpívej | trpívejte |
| 3rd person | trpívá | trpívají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trpívat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | trpíval | trpívali | trpíván | trpíváni |
| masculine inanimate | trpíval | trpívaly | trpíván | trpívány |
| feminine | trpívala | trpívaly | trpívána | trpívány |
| neuter | trpívalo | trpívala | trpíváno | trpívána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | trpívaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | trpívajíc | — |
| plural | trpívajíce | — |

#### Related terms

* trpět
# coralporosis
## English
### Etymology

From coral +‎ Latin porosis. Coined in analogy to osteoporosis.

### Noun

coralporosis (uncountable)
* The weakening of coral skeletons due to increased porosity, caused by ocean acidification.

#### Related terms

* black coral
* deep coral
* hard coral
* osteoporosis
* porosis
* -porosis
* soft coral
# odvozenost
## Czech
### Etymology

From odvozený +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodvozɛnost]

### Noun

odvozenost f
* derivation
    odvozenost od jazyka mluveného ― derivation from the spoken language

#### Related terms

* odvozený

### Further reading

* “odvozenost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odvozenost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odvozenost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# cuadrillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cuadro +‎ -illo, or from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, from Latin quadrus. Compare Italian quadrello, French carreau.

### Noun

cuadrillo m (plural cuadrillos)
* number sign; hash
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* cuadro

### Further reading

* “cuadrillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# scaoilte
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠkiːlʲtʲə/

### Verb

scaoilte
* past participle of scaoil

### Adjective

scaoilte
* loose
* free, unconstrained
* loose-limbed, lithe, supple
    Synonyms: géagscaoilte, ligthe, súpláilte

#### Derived terms

* lasta scaoilte (“bulk cargo”)
* léibheann scaoilte (“shooting-gallery”)
* scaoilteach (“loose”)
* scaoilteacht (“looseness”)
* scaoilteán (“release”)
* scaoilteog (“wrapper”)

### Noun

scaoilte
* genitive singular of scaoileadh

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scaoilte”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# porůst
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech porósti, from Proto-Slavic *poorsti. Compare Serbo-Croatian порасти.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporuːst]

### Verb

porůst pf (imperfective porůstat)
* to overgrow

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | porůst, porůsti | Active adjective | porostší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | porostu | porosteme | — | porosťme |
| 2nd person | porosteš | porostete | porosť | porosťte |
| 3rd person | poroste | porostou | — | — |
* The verb porůst does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | porostl | porostli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | porostl | porostly | — | — |
| feminine | porostla | porostly | — | — |
| neuter | porostlo | porostla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | porost |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | porostši |
| plural | — | porostše |

#### Related terms

* porůstání
* růst

### Further reading

* “porůsti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “porůsti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “porůst”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# havahtua
## Finnish
### Etymology

hava- +‎ -htua, from the same root as havaita

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑhtuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋɑ̝hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧vah‧tua

### Verb

havahtua (intransitive) [with elative ‘from’ and illative ‘to’]
* to wake up, awaken
* to return from deep thoughts etc., to return to reality, wake up and realize or notice

#### Derived terms

* havahduttaa
* havahtuminen

### Further reading

* “havahtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish havahtua. Doublet of avahtua, a borrowing from Votic.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑhtuɑ/, [ˈhɑʋɑhˌtuɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑhtuɑ/, [ˈhɑʋɑhˌtuɑ]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧vah‧tu‧a

### Verb

havahtua
* (intransitive) to start, awaken
** 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Katso: jo tuuli havahtui pehkois i neeƶnoisest laulaa pajupuun lehtois.Look: The wind has already awakened in the shrubs and softly it sings in the willow tree's leaves.

#### Synonyms

* avahtua
# kłopotliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kłopot +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɔ.pɔˈtli.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: kło‧po‧tli‧wy

### Adjective

kłopotliwy (comparative kłopotliwszy, superlative najkłopotliwszy, derived adverb kłopotliwie)
* troublesome, bothersome

#### Derived terms

* kłopotliwość

### Further reading

* kłopotliwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kłopotliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Chmiel
## English
### Etymology

From the Polish surname Chmiel.

### Proper noun

Chmiel (plural Chmiels)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Chmiel is the 16868th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1690 individuals. Chmiel is most common among White (95.74%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Chmiel”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 329.

### Anagrams

* michel

## Polish
### Etymology

From chmiel (“hop plant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxmjɛl/
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Syllabification: Chmiel
* Homophone: chmiel

### Proper noun

Chmiel m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Chmiel f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Chmielowa
* Chmielówna

### Further reading

* “Chmiel”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# bridgeless
## English
### Etymology

From bridge +‎ -less.

### Adjective

bridgeless (not comparable)
* That cannot be bridged.
** 1883, Henry Drummond, Natural Law in the Spiritual World:The breath of God, blowing where it listeth, touches with its mystery of Life the dead souls of men, bears them across the bridgeless gulf between the natural and the spiritual […]
* (graph theory) Having no bridges.
    Synonym: isthmus-free
* (of a body of water) Having no bridges.

#### Derived terms

* bridgelessness