OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nälväistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

nälv- +‎ -äistä (momentane aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnælʋæi̯stæˣ/, [ˈnælʋæi̯s̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ælʋæistæ
* Hyphenation: näl‧väis‧tä

### Verb

nälväistä
* (transitive, usually atelic) to pick on or scoff suddenly

#### Derived terms

* nälväisy

### Further reading

* “nälväistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# decepción
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dēceptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /deθebˈθjon/ [d̪e.θeβ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desebˈsjon/ [d̪e.seβ̞ˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧cep‧ción

### Noun

decepción f (plural decepciones)
* disappointment, let-down
    Synonym: desengaño
* disillusionment
    Synonym: desilusión
* (colloquial) bummer

#### Usage notes

* Decepción is a false friend, and does not mean deception. The Spanish word for deception is engaño.

#### Related terms

* decepcionar

### Further reading

* “decepción”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dickless
## English
### Etymology

From dick +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

dickless (not comparable)
* (slang, vulgar) Without a penis.
** 2006 June, Matt Kailey, Just Add Hormones‎, page 63:But all that was early on in my transition, before I realized that there are worse things than being dickless in Denver.
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar) Circumcised.
* (slang, vulgar, figuratively, of a man) Wimpy; cowardly; not manly.
** 2001 March 28, HellPope Huey, “Why does "BoB" hate me?”, in alt.slack‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-03-23:Christ, that's like waking up and finding that dickless fuck Bob Dean's tongue in my mouth. Pleaeagh! Pleaagh!!! Will someone please hold the hose while I steam-clean my genitals, I feel so DIRTY! Sis D has an excellent excuse, she's a walking stroke mag of glistening beauty, but you? Next thing you know, iceknife will be asking for a pair of my undies to sniff while he wanks to reruns of The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

#### Derived terms

* dicklessness

#### Related terms

* cockless
* limpdick
# principalmente
## Galician
### Etymology

From principal +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾinθiˌpalˈmente/ [pɾin̪.θiˌpɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /pɾinθiˌpalˈmente/ [pɾin̪.θiˌpɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]
* IPA: (seseo) /pɾinsiˌpalˈmente/ [pɾin.siˌpɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: prin‧ci‧pal‧men‧te

### Adverb

principalmente
* mainly
* principally

#### Related terms

* principal

## Italian
### Etymology

From principale +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prin.t͡ʃi.palˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: prin‧ci‧pal‧mén‧te

### Adverb

principalmente
* (archaic) in the first place, firstly
** c. 13th century, Ricordano Malespini, “Come Nino signoreggiò tutto el mondo, et come Appollonio se edificare Fiesole [How Ninus ruled the whole world, and how Apollonius was able to build Fiesole]”, in Historia antica‎, published 1568, page 2:Dico principalmente che da Adamo insino a Nino Re, […] si fue anni dumila trecento quaranta quattro.Firstly I say that, from Adam to King Ninus, there were two-thousand three-hundred forty-four years
* mainly
    Synonym: soprattutto
* principally

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From principal +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [pɾĩ.siˌpaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [pɾĩ.siˌpaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpawˈmẽ.te/ [pɾĩ.siˌpaʊ̯ˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [pɾĩ.siˌpaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [pɾĩ.siˌpaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾĩ.siˌpa.liˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽtɨ, -ẽt͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: prin‧ci‧pal‧men‧te

### Adverb

principalmente
* principally, mainly
    Synonym: mormente

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:principalmente.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From principal +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾinˌθipalˈmente/ [pɾĩn̟ˌθi.palˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾinˌsipalˈmente/ [pɾĩnˌsi.palˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: prin‧ci‧pal‧men‧te

### Adverb

principalmente
* mainly
* principally

#### Related terms

* principal
* príncipe
* principio

### Further reading

* “principalmente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Dakin
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English short form of David +‎ -kin.

### Proper noun

Dakin (countable and uncountable, plural Dakins)
* A surname transferred from the given name.
* A locality in Athabasca County, Alberta, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Carrel-Dakin fluid
* Carrel-Dakin solution

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dakin is the 16376th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1758 individuals. Dakin is most common among White (94.71%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dakin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 404.

### Anagrams

* Adkin, Dinka, kadin, kinda
# wiecznie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wieczny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɲɛ
* Syllabification: wiecz‧nie

### Adverb

wiecznie (not comparable)
* eternally
* constantly

#### Related terms

* wieczny

### Further reading

* wiecznie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiecznie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sanailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From sana +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑnɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧nail‧la

### Verb

sanailla
* To speak or write; to use words.
* To exchange words; to discuss.
* To argue (to have an argument).

#### Derived terms

* sanailu

### Further reading

* “sanailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# maté
## English
### Alternative forms

* mate, matë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈmæteɪ/, /ˈmɑteɪ/
* Rhymes: -æteɪ, -ɑːteɪ

### Noun

maté (countable and uncountable, plural matés)
* (countable) An evergreen tree, Ilex paraguariensis, native to South America, cultivated for its leaves.
    Synonyms: yerba mate, yerba
* (uncountable) A beverage, resembling tea, made from the dried leaves of this plant.
    Synonym: maté tea
    We spent a month in Buenos Aires drinking nothing but maté and Fernet with soda.
* (countable) A cup of this drink.
* (countable, uncommon) The container used to prepare this drink, traditionally a small calabash.
    Synonym: gourd
    Coordinate term: bombilla
** 1856 July–October, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume IV, A. and C. Black, page 194:The maté is then filled with yerva, after the bombilla has been placed in position.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* mate (beverage) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* AEMT, ATEM, Atem, META, Meta, Tame, Team, Tema, meat, meta, meta-, tame, team

## Asturian
### Verb

maté
* first-person singular indefinite preterite indicative of matar

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatɛː]
* Rhymes: -atɛː
* Hyphenation: ma‧té

### Noun

maté n (indeclinable)
* maté
    čaj maté ― maté tea

### Further reading

* “maté”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “maté”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “maté”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* mate

### Etymology

From Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

maté m (uncountable)
* mate, yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
    Synonym: matéplant
* mate (tea-like beverage made with yerba mate)

#### Derived terms

* matéplant

### Further reading

* maté on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## French
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati (“gourd”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.te/

#### Noun

maté m (plural matés)
* maté

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

maté (feminine matée, masculine plural matés, feminine plural matées)
* past participle of mater

### Further reading

* “maté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* méat

## Spanish
### Verb

maté
* first-person singular preterite indicative of matar
# доўгі
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós. Cognate with Russian до́лгий (dólgij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdou̯ɣʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

до́ўгі • (dóŭhi) (adverb до́ўга)
* long
    Antonym: каро́ткі (karótki)

#### Derived terms

* даўгава́ты (daŭhaváty)
* даўгаве́чны (daŭhavjéčny)
* даўгаву́сы (daŭhavúsy)
* даўгаву́хі (daŭhavúxi)
* даўгавя́зы (daŭhavjázy)
* даўгагры́вы (daŭhahrývy)
* даўгадзю́бы (daŭhadzjúby)
* даўгакры́лы (daŭhakrýly)
* даўгале́цце (daŭhaljéccje)
* даўгалы́гі (daŭhalýhi)
* даўгано́гі (daŭhanóhi)
* даўгано́жка (daŭhanóžka)
* даўгано́сік (daŭhanósik)
* даўгано́сы (daŭhanósy)
* даўгано́сы (daŭhanósy)
* даўгапо́лы (daŭhapóly)
* даўгару́кі (daŭharúki)
* даўгата́ (daŭhatá)
* даўгатва́ры (daŭhatváry)
* даўгахва́левы (daŭhaxváljevy)
* даўгахво́сты (daŭhaxvósty)
* даўгашы́і (daŭhašýi)
* даўгашэ́рсны (daŭhašérsny)
* даўжыня́ (daŭžynjá)
* даўжэ́зны (daŭžézny)
* даўжэ́нны (daŭžénny)
* даўжэ́разны (daŭžérazny)
* даўжэ́ць (daŭžécʹ)
* доўгабаро́ды (doŭhabaródy)
* доўгавалакні́сты (doŭhavalaknísty)
* доўгавало́сы (doŭhavalósy)
* доўгагало́вы (doŭhahalóvy)
* доўгажыха́р (doŭhažyxár)
* доўгатэрміно́вы (doŭhaterminóvy)
* доўгацярпе́нне (doŭhacjarpjénnje)
* доўгацярплі́вы (doŭhacjarplívy)
* доўгачака́ны (doŭhačakány)
* доўгачасо́вы (doŭhačasóvy)
* до́ўжыць (dóŭžycʹ)

### References

* “доўгі” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# багаты
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogatъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈɣatɨ]
* Rhymes: -atɨ
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

бага́ты • (baháty)
* rich, wealthy
    Antonym: бе́дны (bjédny)

#### Derived terms

* бага́цце n inan (baháccje)
* багаце́ць impf (bahacjécʹ)

### References

* “багаты” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# chanta
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

chanta
* third-person singular past historic of chanter

## Galician
### Verb

chanta
* inflection of chantar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Irish
### Noun

chanta
* Lenited form of canta.

### Adjective

chanta
* Lenited form of canta.

### Verb

chanta
* Lenited form of canta.

## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چانطه (çanta), from Persian چنته.

### Noun

chanta f (Latin spelling)
* purse, bag

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɐ̃.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
* Hyphenation: chan‧ta

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from chantar.

#### Noun

chanta f (plural chantas)
* (agriculture, botany) cutting or branch that is planted without roots
    Synonyms: chantão, tanchão
* (regional) paw of an animal

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chanta
* inflection of chantar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ “chanta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

### Further reading

* “chanta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romansch
### Verb

chanta
* third-person singular present indicative of chantar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃanta/ [ˈt͡ʃãn̪.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -anta
* Syllabification: chan‧ta

### Etymology 1

Derived from Ligurian ciantapufi (“someone who never pays back debts, a bullshitter”)

#### Noun

chanta m (plural chantas)
* (colloquial, Rioplatense, Chile) liar

#### Noun

chanta f (plural chantas)
* fake, nonsense

##### Derived terms

* chantear

#### Adjective

chanta m or f (masculine and feminine plural chantas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) missing at least one tooth
    Synonyms: (El Salvador) cholco, (El Salvador) shashaco, (Mexico) chimuelo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chanta
* inflection of chantar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chanta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chanta”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# halventaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From halpa +‎ -ntaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlʋentɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lʋe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋentɑː
* Hyphenation: hal‧ven‧taa

### Verb

halventaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to disparage
* (transitive) to cheapen

#### Synonyms

* halveerata

#### Derived terms

* halventava
* halvennus
* halventaminen
* halventua

#### Related terms

* halpa

### Further reading

* “halventaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# majagua
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish majagua.

### Noun

majagua (uncountable)
* Hampea reynae, a plant endemic to El Salvador.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Taíno mahou. Cognate with English mahoe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈxaɡwa/ [maˈxa.ɣ̞wa]
* Rhymes: -aɡwa
* Syllabification: ma‧ja‧gua

### Noun

majagua f (plural majaguas)
* blue mahoe (Hibiscus elatus)
* Hampea reynae, a plant endemic to El Salvador

#### Related terms

* damajagua

### Further reading

* “majagua”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# automaattistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

automaattistaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑu̯tomɑːtːistuɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯t̪o̞ˌmɑ̝ːt̪ːis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: au‧to‧maat‧tis‧tua

### Verb

automaattistua
* (intransitive) To become automatized.

#### Derived terms

* automaattistuminen

### Further reading

* “automaattistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ဒူးရင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay durian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dújɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: du:rang: • ALA-LC: dūʺraṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: du:yin: • Okell: dùyìñ

### Noun

ဒူးရင်း • (du:rang:) (classifier လုံး)
* durian (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* ဒူးရင်းယို (du:rang:yui)
* ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)
* ဒူးရင်းဩဇာ (du:rang:au:ja)

### Further reading

* “ဒူးရင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဖျော်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Causative of ပျော် (pyau, “to melt, dissolve”). STEDT gives no etymology (phjɔ²² "dissolve (cause to)"), while Luce gives Old Chinese 附 (OC *bos, “to be added to”) and Tibetan སྦྱོར (sbyor, “to link, join, mingle”) as cognates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰjɔ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hpyau • ALA-LC: phyoʻ • BGN/PCGN: hpyaw • Okell: hpyo

### Verb

Burmese verb set :
| Base | ပျော် (pyau) |
| Causative | ဖျော် (hpyau) |
ဖျော် • (hpyau)
* to dissolve (in liquid)
* to dilute (to make a sweet drink)
* to make
* (poetic) to amuse, delight

#### Derived terms

* ဖျော်ဖြေ (hpyauhpre)
* ဖျော်ရည် (hpyaurany)
* ဖြေဖျော် (hprehpyau)
* သီးစုံဖျော်ရည် (si:cumhpyaurany)
* အရည်ဖျော် (a.ranyhpyau)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AW Finals (29. to Dilute; Sweet diluted drink)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 25

### Further reading

* “ဖျော်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Bardhyl
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Bardhyll
* Bardhil, Bardhill — dialectal
* Bardhul, Bardhull — dialectal

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis), Βάρδυλλις (Bárdullis), the name of an Illyrian king attested in Ancient Greek sources. The name is widely reinterpreted as bardhë +‎ yll, literally “white star”, and although connection with bardhë (“white”) is indeed widely endorsed, similarity with yll (“star”) is most probably coincidental. See Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis) for further information.

### Proper noun

Bardhyl m (definite Bardhyli)
* a male given name from Illyrian

#### Related terms

* Bardh
* Yllbardhë

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) “bárdhë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 90
* ↑ Alexandru Rosetti (1973) Brève histoire de la langue roumaine des origines à nos jours (in French), →DOI, page 52

### Further reading

* Bardhyl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 14a
# hołdować
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: hoł‧do‧wać

### Verb

hołdować impf
* (intransitive, feudalism) to pay homage [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonym: składać hołd
* (intransitive, literary) to adhere to, uphold [with dative ‘an idea’]

#### Conjugation
### Verb

hołdować impf (perfective zhołdować)
* (transitive) to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal
** 1898, Antoni Wrotnowski, Pozbiorowe Aspiracye Narodu Polskiego‎, 3rd edition, G. Gebethner i Spółka, pages 72–73:Utrzymując ferment między stronnictwami, doprowadziła ona [cesarzowa Katarzyna] ówczesne społeczeństwo polskie do przyjęcia jej protektoratu (r. 1767), i od tej pory poczytując Polskę za kraj zhołdowany, usiłowała nie dopuścić w nim żadnego innego wpływu.Keeping up the unrest between the factions, she [Catherine the Great] led the Polish society at that time to accept her protectorate (in the year 1767), and from that time deeming Poland a country that had been made her vassal, she endeavored not to allow any other influence in it.

#### Derived terms

* hołdowny
* hołdownica
* hołdownik

#### Related terms

* hołdowniczy
* hołdowniczo
* hołdownictwo
* hołdowniczka

### Further reading

* hołdować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hołdować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mundag
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /munˈdaɡ/ [mun̪ˈd̪aɡ]
* Hyphenation: mun‧dag

### Adjective

mundág (plural murundag, Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔)
* born

#### Derived terms

* imundag
* magmundag
* mamundag
* namundagan
* pagkamundag
* pagmundag
# ရမ်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981. Though MED groups all senses together, it is unclear if they are all related, given their wide semantic range - this also makes etymological analysis difficult (which is the original sense, if they're all connected?)”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ram: • ALA-LC: ramʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: yan: • Okell: yàñ

### Adjective

ရမ်း • (ram:)
* slightly swollen

### Verb

ရမ်း • (ram:)
* to be plentiful
* (archaic) to reflect, ponder
* to be unruly, act thoughtlessly

### Derived terms

* ငှားရမ်း (hnga:ram:)
* စစ်ရမ်း (cacram:)
* တောင်းရမ်း (taung:ram:)
* တောရမ်းပယ်ဖွဲ့ (tau:ram:paihpwai.)
* မျက်ရမ်းဆ (myak-ram:hca.)
* မဟုတ်တမ်းတရမ်း (ma.huttam:ta.ram:)
* ရမ်းကား (ram:ka:)
* ရမ်းဆ (ram:hca.)
* ရမ်းရမ်း (ram:ram:)
* ရမ်းရော် (ram:rau)
* ရမ်းလွေ့ (ram:lwe.)
* ရမ်းသန်း (ram:san:)
* ရှက်ရမ်းရမ်း (hrak-ram:ram:)
* ရောင်ရမ်း (raung-ram:)
* ရော်ရမ်း (rauram:)
* လက်ရမ်းလက်ဆ (lak-ram:lakhca.)
* လူရမ်း (luram:)
* ဟင်းရမ်း (hang:ram:)
* ဟင်းရမ်းဖူး (hang:ram:hpu:)
* အရမ်း (a.ram:)

### Further reading

* “ရမ်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* “ရမ်း” in Wörterbuch Burmesisch–Deutsch (VEB Verlag Enzykolopädie Leipzig 1976), by Annemarie Esche.
# instrumentoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English instrumentate). Adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinstrumenˌtoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈins̠.trume̞n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: inst‧ru‧men‧toi‧da

### Verb

instrumentoida
* To instrumentate (add an instrumental score).
* To add measure instruments or code.
* To treat with instruments.

#### Derived terms

* instrumentoiminen
* instrumentointi

### Further reading

* “instrumentoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# чевап
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ћевап / ćevap, from Ottoman Turkish كباب (kebâp), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛvap]
* Rhymes: -ɛvap
* Hyphenation: че‧вап

### Noun

чевап (čevap) m inan
* (often in the plural) cevapi

#### Related terms

* чевабджинїца f (čevabdžinjica)
* чевапчич m inan (čevapčič)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “чевап”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# bilateralizm
## Polish
### Etymology

From bilateralny +‎ -izm. First attested in 1932.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.la.tɛˈra.lizm/
* Rhymes: -alizm
* Syllabification: bi‧la‧te‧ra‧lizm

### Noun

bilateralizm m inan
* (politics) bilateralism (the policy of having bilateral agreements between two countries)

#### Related terms

* bilateralny
* lateralny
* bilateralnie

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bilateralizm”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ bilateralizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bilateralizm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lateralny
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin laterālis +‎ -ny. First attested in 1817.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.tɛˈral.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: la‧te‧ral‧ny

### Adjective

lateralny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) lateral (belonging to a side)
    Synonym: boczny
    kanał lateralny ― lateral channel
* (psychology) lateral
    myślenie lateralne ― lateral thinking

#### Related terms

* bilateralny
* bilateralnie
* bilateralizm

### References

* ↑ Antoni Trębicki (1817) O gospodarstwie w ugorze : informacyia dla ekonomów względem uprawy traw i warzyw na paszę i użycia potrzebnych w niey narzędzi‎, page 171
* ↑ lateralny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* lateralny in Polish dictionaries at PWN