OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# патрыятызм
## Belarusian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Compare Russian патриоти́зм (patriotízm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [patrɨjaˈtɨzm]
* Rhymes: -ɨzm
* Hyphenation: пат‧рыя‧тызм

### Noun

патрыяты́зм • (patryjatýzm) m inan (genitive патрыяты́зму, nominative plural патрыяты́змы, genitive plural патрыяты́змаў)
* patriotism (love for the homeland, devotion to one's homeland, one's people)
    беларускі патрыятызм ― bjelaruski patryjatyzm ― Belarusian patriotism

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* патрыяты́чны (patryjatýčny)
* патрыёт m pers (patryjót)

### References

* “патрыятызм”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “патрыятызм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# counterion
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ ion.

### Noun

counterion (plural counterions)
* (chemistry) Any ion of opposite charge to another in a solution or other electrochemical system

#### Synonyms

* gegenion

#### Derived terms

* counterionic

#### Related terms

* coion
* counteranion
* countercation
* counterionise

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* neurotonic
# ဘုန်းကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Karmadhāraya compound of ဘုန်း (bhun:, “glory”) +‎ ကြီး (kri:, “great”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဖုန်းဂြီး
* IPA: /pʰóʊɴd͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhun:kri: • ALA-LC: bhunʻʺkrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: hpon:gyi: • Okell: hpoùñcì

### Noun

ဘုန်းကြီး • (bhun:kri:) (classifier ပါး or ဦး)
* (Buddhism) monk
* (chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English, equivalent to the modern bishop.

#### Derived terms

* ဘုန်းကြီးကျောင်း (bhun:kri:kyaung:)
* ဘုန်းကြီးပျံ (bhun:kri:pyam)
* ဘုန်းကြီးဝတ် (bhun:kri:wat)
* ဘုန်းကြီးသိုင်း (bhun:kri:suing:)

#### Descendants

* → English: phongyi

#### See also

Chess pieces in Burmese · စစ်တုရင်ရုပ် (cactu.rangrup) (layout · text) :
| ဘုရင် (bhu.rang) | ဘုရင်မ (bhu.rangma.) | ကျီးအ (kyi:a.) | ဘုန်းကြီး (bhun:kri:) | မြင်း (mrang:) | နယ် (nai) |

### Verb

ဘုန်းကြီး • (bhun:kri:)
* to be very powerful; to wield a lot of weight

### Further reading

* “ဘုန်းကြီး” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 728.
* “ဘုန်းကြီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# zasilać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zasilić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɕi.lat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧si‧lać

### Verb

zasilać impf (perfective zasilić)
* (transitive, electricity) to power (to provide power for a mechanical or electronic device)
* (transitive) to supply (to provide someone or something with what is needed)
    Hypernym: dostarczać
* (transitive) to strengthen, to fortify (to make a group strong or stronger; to add strength to a group; to increase the strength of a group by joining it)

#### Derived terms

* zasilacz
* zasilanie

#### Related terms

* zasilnia

### Further reading

* zasilać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zasilać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# စင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cang • ALA-LC: caṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: sin • Okell: siñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (caŋ "frame, stage"). Luce gives Old Chinese 床 (OC *zraŋ, “bed; frame; stand”) as a cognate. The Chinese term is thought to be a Mon-Khmer borrowing; if the Burmese is also related, then Burmese also borrowed the word from a Mon-Khmer language.”

#### Noun

စင် • (cang)
* platform, dais, podium, stage
* rack attached to a wall, shelf
* trellis, arbor

##### Derived terms

* ကျပ်ခိုးစင် (kyaphkui:cang)
* ကြိုးစင် (krui:cang)
* ကွန်းစင်ခန်း (kwan:canghkan:)
* ကွန်းစင်တိုင် (kwan:cangtuing)
* ကားစင် (ka:cang)
* ကားစင်တင် (ka:cangtang)
* ငါးစင်စပ် (nga:cangcap)
* ငါးစင်ရိုင်း (nga:cang-ruing:)
* စင်စီး (cangci:)
* စင်တော် (cangtau)
* စင်ပြိုင် (cangpruing)
* စင်မြင့် (cangmrang.)
* ဇာတ်စင် (jatcang)
* တစ်စင်ထောင် (taccanghtaung)
* ထမ်းစင် (htam:cang)
* နက္ခတ်မျှော်စင် (nakhkathmyaucang)
* နတ်စင် (natcang)
* နာရီစင် (naricang)
* ပြဲပြဲစင် (prai:prai:cang)
* ပွတ်စင် (pwatcang)
* ပါစင် (pacang)
* ပါစင်အောင် (pacang-aung)
* ပဲ့စင် (pai.cang)
* ဘုရားစင် (bhu.ra:cang)
* ဘူးစင် (bhu:cang)
* မျှော်စင် (hmyaucang)
* ရက်ကန်းစင် (rakkan:cang)
* ရုပ်ကြီးစင် (rupkri:cang)
* ရုပ်စုံစင် (rupcumcang)
* ရေချမ်းစင် (rehkyam:cang)
* ရေစင် (recang)
* ရေအိုးစင် (reui:cang)
* လင့်စင် (lang.cang)
* လွှစင် (hlwa.cang)
* လှေ့စင် (hle.cang)
* လေးတိုင်စင် (le:tuingcang)
* သံဃာစင် (samghacang)
* သင်ပုတ်စင် (sangputcang)
* သင်္ဃာစင် (sangghacang)
* သို့စင်လျက် (sui.canglyak)
* အိပ်စင် (ipcang)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear, pure, clean”). Cognate with Old Chinese 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clear, pure, clean”); see there for more (STEDT).

#### Verb

စင် • (cang)
* to be free from
* to be clean
    Antonym: ညစ် (nyac)
* to be pure
    Synonym: ဖြူ (hpru)

##### Derived terms

* ကင်းစင် (kang:cang)
* ကုန်စင်အောင် (kuncang-aung)
* ခြောက်ပြစ်ကင်းသဲလဲစင် (hkraukprackang:sai:lai:cang)
* စင်ကြယ် (cangkrai)
* စင်စင် (cangcang)
* စင်ရော် (cang-rau)
* ဒြပ်စင် (drapcang)
* ဖြူခါစင် (hpruhkacang)
* ဖွားသန့်စင် (hpwa:san.cang)
* မစင် (ma.cang)
* မျက်နှာသန့်စင် (myakhnasan.cang)
* မိုးစင်စင်လင်း (mui:cangcanglang:)
* မီးရှူးသန့်စင် (mi:hru:san.cang)
* ရွှေစင် (hrwecang)
* ရွှေစင်ရုပ်ဆု (hrwecang-ruphcu.)
* လက်ရွေးစင် (lak-rwe:cang)
* ဝတ်ဖြူစင်ကြယ် (wathprucangkrai)
* သန့်စင် (san.cang)
* သူတော်စင် (sutaucang)
* သဲလဲစင် (sai:lai:cang)
* အကုန်အစင် (a.kun-a.cang)
* အပျိုစင် (a.pyuicang)

#### See also

* (to be free from): လွတ်လပ် (lwatlap)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AṄ Finals (36. a Stand, Platform, Altar, Howdah)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 72

### Further reading

* “စင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# brzękać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* brząkać

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brękati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɛŋ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈbr̝ɛ̃.kat͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈbʐɛ̃.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: brzę‧kać

### Verb

brzękać impf (perfective brzęknąć)
* (intransitive) to clang, to twang (to produce a metalic sound) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonyms: brzęczeć, dźwięczeć
* (intransitive) to pluck, to strum (e.g. a guitar)

#### Derived terms

* brzękacz
* brzękadło
* brzękawka
* brzękułka
* pobrzękać pf, pobrzękiwać impf
* zabrzękać pf

#### Related terms

* brzęczny
* brzęczak
* brzęczyk
* brzęk
* brzękot
* brzęczeć impf
* brzęczyć impf

### Further reading

* brzękać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brzękać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “brzękać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# impiedad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin impietātem.

### Noun

impiedad f (plural impiedades)
* impiety
    Antonym: piedad

#### Related terms

* impío
* piedad

### Further reading

* “impiedad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# añicos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɲikos/ [aˈɲi.kos]
* Rhymes: -ikos
* Syllabification: a‧ñi‧cos

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *ann-.

#### Noun

añicos m pl (plural only)
* shards, smithereens, pieces
    Synonyms: pedazos, trozos

##### Derived terms

* hacer añicos

### Etymology 2

Regular plural

#### Noun

añicos
* plural of añico

### Further reading

* “añicos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wrastać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wrosnąć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvras.tat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -astat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wras‧tać

### Verb

wrastać impf (perfective wrosnąć)
* (intransitive) to settle into, grow into, take root
* (intransitive) to grow in, ingrow, become ingrown

#### Related terms

* wrost

### Further reading

* wrastać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wrastać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zdziwiony
## Polish
### Etymology

From zdziwić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zd͡ʑiˈvjɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: zdzi‧wio‧ny

### Adjective

zdziwiony (comparative bardziej zdziwiony, superlative najbardziej zdziwiony, no derived adverb)
* surprised (caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event)
    Synonyms: zadziwiony, zdumiony

#### Related terms

* zdziwienie
* zdziwić pf

### Participle

zdziwiony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of zdziwić

### Further reading

* zdziwiony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdziwiony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# majestad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin māiestās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maxesˈtad/ [ma.xesˈt̪að̞]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: ma‧jes‧tad

### Noun

majestad f (plural majestades)
* majesty

#### Derived terms

* su divina majestad
* su graciosa majestad
* Su Majestad

#### Related terms

* majestuoso

### Further reading

* “majestad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deflación
## Galician
### Etymology

From French déflation, from English deflation.

### Noun

deflación f (plural deflacións)
* (economics) deflation (a decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages)
    Antonym: inflación

#### Derived terms

* deflacionario

#### Related terms

* deflactar

### Further reading

* “deflación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déflation, from English deflation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /deflaˈθjon/ [d̪e.flaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /deflaˈsjon/ [d̪e.flaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: de‧fla‧ción

### Noun

deflación f (plural deflaciones)
* (economics) deflation (a decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages)
    Antonym: inflación

#### Derived terms

* deflacionario

#### Related terms

* deflactar

### Further reading

* “deflación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# deflactar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deflaɡˈtaɾ/ [d̪e.flaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧flac‧tar

### Verb

deflactar (first-person singular present deflacto, first-person singular preterite deflacté, past participle deflactado)
* (finance, transitive) to deflate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* deflación

### Further reading

* “deflactar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cantaleta
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cantar +‎ -leta.

### Noun

cantaleta f (plural cantaletas)
* nagging (repetitive wigging)
* tedious refrain
    Synonym: estribillo

#### Related terms

* cantilena
* cantinela

### Further reading

* “cantaleta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jabonar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From jabón +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaboˈnaɾ/ [xa.β̞oˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ja‧bo‧nar

### Verb

jabonar (first-person singular present jabono, first-person singular preterite jaboné, past participle jabonado)
* (intransitive) to soap up; to lather
* (transitive) to soap oneself up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* jabón

### Further reading

* “jabonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# caseinato
## Italian
### Noun

caseinato m (plural caseinati)
* caseinate

#### Related terms

* caseina

### Anagrams

* anseatico, esatonica, notaiesca

## Spanish
### Noun

caseinato m (plural caseinatos)
* (organic chemistry) caseinate

#### Related terms

* caseína
# सताना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (saṃtāvedi), from Sanskrit संतापयति (saṃtāpayati), from the root तप् (tap).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.t̪ɑː.nɑː/, [sɐ.t̪äː.näː]

### Verb

सताना • (satānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling ستانا)
* to cause suffering or distress
* to torment, to persecute, to oppress, to harass
* to trouble, to annoy
* to interrupt, to plague (one who is busy, &c.)
* to tease

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles सताये (satāye), सतायी (satāyī) and सतायीं (satāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: सताए (satāe), सताई (satāī) and सताईं (satāī̃).
$^1$The participles सताये (satāye), सतायी (satāyī) and सतायीं (satāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: सताए (satāe), सताई (satāī) and सताईं (satāī̃). $^2$The forms सताये (satāye) and सतायें (satāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: सताए (satāe) and सताएँ (satāẽ). $^3$The forms सतािये (satāiye) and सताियेगा (satāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: सतािए (satāie) and सतािएगा (satāiegā). $^4$The forms सतायेगा (satāyegā), सतायेंगे (satāyeṅge), सतायेगी (satāyegī) and सतायेंगी (satāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: सताएगा (satāegā), सताएँगे (satāeṅge), सताएगी (satāegī) and सताएँगी (satāeṅgī).

#### Derived terms

* सताऊ (satāū)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁtāpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सताना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सताना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “सताना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# hiram
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiɾam/ [ˈhi.ɾam]
* IPA: /ˈʔiɾam/ [ˈʔi.ɾam] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: hi‧ram

### Noun

híram (Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜍᜋ᜔)
* preservation by salting
    Synonyms: asin, tasik

#### Derived terms

* hiramon
* maghiram

#### See also

* asgad
* asin

## Cebuano
### Verb

hiram
* alternative form of hikam

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:hiram.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hədám, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həzam, *hinzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. Compare Kapampangan andam, Aklanon hueam, Cebuano hulam, Masbatenyo huram, Masbate Sorsogon huram, Ilocano iram, and Malay pinjam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈɾam/ [hɪˈɾam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: hi‧ram

### Adjective

hirám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
* borrowed
    Synonyms: hiniram, utang, inutang

### Noun

hirám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
* act of borrowing
    Synonyms: paghiram, panghihiram

#### Derived terms

* hiniram
* hiram na ulo
* hiram-kantores
* hiraman
* hiramin
* humiram
* ihiram
* ipahiram
* ipanghiram
* kahiraman
* maghiram
* magpahiram
* mahiram
* maihiram
* maipahiram
* manghihiram
* manghiram
* paghiram
* pagpapahiram
* pahiram
* pahiramin
* pahiramin
* panghihiram
* salitang hiram

#### See also

* utang

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sezam”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “hiram”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sezam”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hinzam”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# kompilasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch compilatie, from French compilation, from Latin compīlātiō, from compīlō + -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.piˈla.si/
* Rhymes: -asi
* Hyphenation: kom‧pi‧la‧si

### Noun

kompilasi
* compilation
** (uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources.
** (countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.
** (countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.

#### Derived terms

* berkompilasi
* kompilasikan
* pengompilasi

#### Related terms

* kompilator
* kompiler

### References

* “kompilasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# obudzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ budzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbu.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “obudzić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “obudzić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧bu‧dzić

### Verb

obudzić pf (imperfective budzić)
* (transitive) to wake (to make somebody stop sleeping)
    Synonym: zbudzić
* (transitive) to get someone up
    Synonym: zbudzić
    Obudź go! ― Wake him up!
* (reflexive with się) to awake, to waken (to stop sleeping)
    Synonym: zbudzić
    Obudziłem się o ósmej rano. ― I woke up at 8 AM.

#### Related terms

* obudzony

### Further reading

* obudzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obudzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𗎉

| 𗎉 | U+17389, &#95113; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17389 |
| ← 𗎈 [U+17388] | Tangut | 𗎊 → [U+1738A] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *kjɨ̣²
* (Miyake 2019): *²kyq₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *ki̯ə̣²

### Definitions

𗎉 (radical 𘠱+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿰𘠱𘥾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 𗎉𗦁 (*kjɨ̣² ɣie²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 27A, column 2, character 8
   * B edition: folio 24B, column 7, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4042
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 3603-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0609
# trawestacja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tra.vɛsˈta.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: tra‧wes‧ta‧cja

### Noun

trawestacja f
* (literature) travesty (parody or stylistic imitation)

#### Derived terms

* trawestacyjny

#### Related terms

* trawestować

### Further reading

* trawestacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jadear
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* qadear

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic قضى (qḍā) +‎ -ear.

### Verb

jadear (Latin spelling)
* (Haketia) to finish, complete, end

### References

* Alegría Bendayán de Bendelac (1995) Diccionario del judeoespañol de los sefardíes del norte de Marruecos: Jaquetía tradicional y moderna, Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, →ISBN, page 399

## Spanish
### Etymology

From ijadear, from ijada, from Vulgar Latin *iliata, from Latin īlia (“intestines, guts”). Compare English jade (“to tire, become fatigued”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xadeˈaɾ/ [xa.ð̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ja‧de‧ar

### Verb

jadear (first-person singular present jadeo, first-person singular preterite jadeé, past participle jadeado)
* (intransitive) to gasp, pant, wheeze, puff
* heave

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* jadeo

### Further reading

* “jadear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# excedente
## Latin
### Participle

excēdente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of excēdēns

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.seˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.seˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.sɨˈdẽ.tɨ/ [i.sɨˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: ex‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

excedente m or f (plural excedentes)
* surplus (being a surplus)

### Noun

excedente m (plural excedentes)
* surplus (excess, overplus)
    Synonym: excesso
* (economics) surplus
    Synonym: superávit
    Antonyms: défice, déficit
    excedente orçamental ― budget surplus

## Spanish
### Etymology

See excedencia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eɡsθeˈdente/ [eɣ̞s.θeˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡseˈdente/ [eɣ̞.seˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: ex‧ce‧den‧te

### Adjective

excedente m or f (masculine and feminine plural excedentes)
* excessive
* surplus

### Noun

excedente m (plural excedentes)
* excess
* surplus

#### Derived terms

* excedentario

### Noun

excedente m or f by sense (plural excedentes)
* person on a leave of absence

#### Related terms

* excedencia

### Further reading

* “excedente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10