# ohi
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhjõ. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.

### Noun

ohi (genitive ohja, partitive ohja)
* rein

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Lative: ohi (noun) +‎ -i.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈohi(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ɦi(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ohi
* Hyphenation: ohi

#### Adverb

ohi
* (spatial) past, beyond
    Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi.I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.(literally, “drove past”)
* (temporal) over (discontinued; ended or concluded)
    Se on ohi nyt. ― It is over now.
    ohi on ― [it] is over [now] (e.g. referring to military service)

##### Usage notes

* The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.

##### Inflection

Declension of ohi-
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
ohi-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
–sublative
accusative
–lative
ohi
inessive
ohessa
–temporal
elative
ohesta
–causative
illative
oheen
–multiplicative
adessive
ohella
–distributive
ablative
ohelta
–temp. dist.
allative
ohelle
–prolative
ohi ohitse
essive
–situative
translative
–oppositive
abessive
instructive
comitative

##### Synonyms

* ohitse

#### Postposition

ohi [with genitive]
* (spatial) by, past (when one goes through the space that is next to something)
    Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.The ball rolled by the chair and out of the door.
    Pallo pyöri minun ohitseni.The ball rolled past me.
* (spatial) wide
    Nuoli meni maalin ohi.The arrow fell wide of the mark.

##### Usage notes

ohi cannot take a possessive suffix; ohitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

##### Synonyms

* ohitse

#### Preposition

ohi [with elative]
* (spatial) past (when going or having gone past, i.e. passing, usually physically)
    Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.

##### Synonyms

* ohitse

#### Interjection

ohi
* miss! (used like an interjection to indicate that a shot missed the target)
* pass! (in games: I will not answer this question, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* ohari
* ohittaa
* ohiajo
* ohiampuminen
* ohiheitto
* ohikiitävä
* ohikulkija
* ohikulku
* ohilaukaus
* ohilento
* ohilyönti
* ohimarssi
* ohimennen
* ohimeno
* ohipuhuminen
* ohivalinta
* ohivuoto

#### Further reading

* “ohi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ohi. Ultimately possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša (“parting, branching (of river, way)”), whence Erzya ужо (užo, “corner; angle”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈohi/, [ˈo̞ɦi]
* Rhymes: -ohi
* Hyphenation: ohi

#### Noun

ohi (obsolete)
* side, flank

##### Declension

* The word is basically only attested in some forms.
Possessive forms of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oheni
oheni
accusative
nom.
oheni
oheni
gen.
oheni
genitive
oheni
ohieni
partitive
oheani
ohiani
inessive
ohessani
ohissani
elative
ohestani
ohistani
illative
oheeni
ohiini
adessive
ohellani
ohillani
ablative
oheltani
ohiltani
allative
ohelleni
ohilleni
essive
ohenani
ohinani
translative
ohekseni
ohikseni
abessive
ohettani
ohittani
instructive
comitative
—ohineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ohesi
ohesi
accusative
nom.
ohesi
ohesi
gen.
ohesi
genitive
ohesi
ohiesi
partitive
oheasi
ohiasi
inessive
ohessasi
ohissasi
elative
ohestasi
ohistasi
illative
oheesi
ohiisi
adessive
ohellasi
ohillasi
ablative
oheltasi
ohiltasi
allative
ohellesi
ohillesi
essive
ohenasi
ohinasi
translative
oheksesi
ohiksesi
abessive
ohettasi
ohittasi
instructive
comitative
—ohinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ohemme
ohemme
accusative
nom.
ohemme
ohemme
gen.
ohemme
genitive
ohemme
ohiemme
partitive
oheamme
ohiamme
inessive
ohessamme
ohissamme
elative
ohestamme
ohistamme
illative
oheemme
ohiimme
adessive
ohellamme
ohillamme
ablative
oheltamme
ohiltamme
allative
ohellemme
ohillemme
essive
ohenamme
ohinamme
translative
oheksemme
ohiksemme
abessive
ohettamme
ohittamme
instructive
comitative
—ohinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ohenne
ohenne
accusative
nom.
ohenne
ohenne
gen.
ohenne
genitive
ohenne
ohienne
partitive
oheanne
ohianne
inessive
ohessanne
ohissanne
elative
ohestanne
ohistanne
illative
oheenne
ohiinne
adessive
ohellanne
ohillanne
ablative
oheltanne
ohiltanne
allative
ohellenne
ohillenne
essive
ohenanne
ohinanne
translative
oheksenne
ohiksenne
abessive
ohettanne
ohittanne
instructive
comitative
—ohinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ohensa
ohensa
accusative
nom.
ohensa
ohensa
gen.
ohensa
genitive
ohensa
ohiensa
partitive
oheaan oheansa
ohiaan ohiansa
inessive
ohessaan ohessansa
ohissaan ohissansa
elative
ohestaan ohestansa
ohistaan ohistansa
illative
oheensa
ohiinsa
adessive
ohellaan ohellansa
ohillaan ohillansa
ablative
oheltaan oheltansa
ohiltaan ohiltansa
allative
ohelleen ohellensa
ohilleen ohillensa
essive
ohenaan ohenansa
ohinaan ohinansa
translative
ohekseen oheksensa
ohikseen ohiksensa
abessive
ohettaan ohettansa
ohittaan ohittansa
instructive
comitative
—ohineen ohinensa :
* Prolative: ohitse

##### Synonyms

* kuve
* kylki
* pieli
* sivu
* vieri
* vierusta

##### Derived terms

* oheen
* oheinen
* oheistaa
* ohella
* ohelle
* ohelta
* ohessa
* ohesta
* ohi-
* ohi
* ohitse
* ohittaa

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* hio, hoi, iho

## Nias
### Noun

ohi (mutated form nohi)
* coconut palm

### References

* Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 159.