# consumo
## Catalan
### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumir

## Galician
### Etymology

From consumir.

### Noun

consumo m (plural consumos)
* consumption

#### Derived terms

* consumismo
* consumista

### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumir

### Further reading

* “consumo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Interlingua
### Noun

consumo (uncountable)
* consumption

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈsu.mo/
* Rhymes: -umo
* Hyphenation: con‧sù‧mo

### Etymology 1

From consumare.

#### Noun

consumo m (plural consumi)
* consumption, use, expenditure, wear
    Synonyms: dispendio, uso, usura

##### Derived terms

* consumismo
* consumista

##### Related terms

* consumatore
* consumerismo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumare

### Further reading

* consumo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ sūmō (“take; consume”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈsuː.moː/, [kõːˈs̠uːmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈsu.mo/, [konˈsuːmo]

### Verb

cōnsūmō (present infinitive cōnsūmere, perfect active cōnsūmpsī, supine cōnsūmptum); third conjugation
* to take wholly or completely
* to consume, devour, waste, squander, use up; annihilate, destroy, bring to naught
    Synonyms: abutor, hauriō, exhauriō, perdō, conterō, terō, dissipō, effundō, absūmō, accīdō
* to kill
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, occīdō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, absūmō, dēiciō
* (of food) to eat, consume, devour
    Synonyms: edō, adedō, vorō, vēscor, pāscor, prandeō, cēnō
* (of people) to waste, weaken, enervate
    Synonyms: atterō, frangō, effēminō, tenuō, minuō, dēterō, afficiō
    Antonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, sistō
* (of time) to spend, consume, pass
    Synonyms: dēgō, terō, trānsmittō, tollō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
** c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.

#### Derived terms

* cōnsūmptibilis
* cōnsūmptiō
* cōnsūmptor
* cōnsūmptrīx
* cōnsūmptus
* praecōnsūmō

#### Related terms

* absūmō
* assūmō
* dēsūmō
* insūmō
* praesūmō
* resūmō
* subsūmō
* sūmō
* transūmō

#### Descendants

* → English: consume
* → French: consumer
* → Galician: consumir
* → Italian: consumere, consumare
* → Portuguese: consumir
* → Romanian: consuma
* → Sicilian: cunzumari
* → Spanish: consumir

### References

* “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “consumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* consumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsũ.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsũ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsu.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈsu.mu/
* Rhymes: -umu
* Hyphenation: con‧su‧mo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from consumir.

#### Noun

consumo m (plural consumos)
* consumption
** 2007, Márcia Tolotti, As Armadilhas do Consumo, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 51:O desejo por status pode ser considerado, no seu extremo, uma doença moderna e coletiva. Isso ocorre quando a falta ou a escassez de bens materiais representa um autodesprezo e uma prova de inferioridade. Para combater tal sensação, algumas pessoas se lançam no mercado como verdadeiros kamikazes do consumo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Jo Takahashi, Izakaya: Por dentro dos botecos japoneses, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 27:No século VIII, o Palácio Imperial em Heiankyo, atual Kyoto, passou a admitir trabalhadores para produzir o saquê. Assim, era mantido o controle de toda a produção da bebida para as oferendas religiosas, para as festividades e para o consumo da corte. Na época, o saquê era de uso restrito da corte imperial.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* consumismo
* consumista

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumir
* first-person singular present indicative of consumar

### Further reading

* “consumo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈsumo/ [kõnˈsu.mo]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -umo
* Syllabification: con‧su‧mo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from consumir.

#### Noun

consumo m (plural consumos)
* consumption (the act of eating, drinking or using)

##### Derived terms

* artículo de consumo
* autoconsumo
* bien de consumo
* consumismo
* consumista
* impuesto al consumo
* índice de precios al consumo

#### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumir

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

consumo
* first-person singular present indicative of consumar

### Further reading

* “consumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10