OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lumieira
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* lumeira

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lumẽeira (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin lūmināria (“skylight, window”), from Latin lūmen. Cognate with Spanish lumbrera (“louver”) and French lumière.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lumiˈejɾa/ [lu.miˈej.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ejɾa
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧ei‧ra

### Noun

lumieira f (plural lumieiras)
* (architecture) skylight
    Synonyms: biolo, bufarda, claraboia, fachal, mainel
** 1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa alguaif some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception, that in the ground floor there should be enough and sufficient skylights for lightening the aforementioned ground floor, but as long as they can't be used for defense
* (architecture) lintel
    Synonyms: cargadoiro, lintel, padieira, sobrelume
* bonfire
    Synonyms: cacharela, fogueira
* match
    Synonyms: misto, fósforo

#### Related terms

* alumear
* lume

### References

* “lumeeira” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
* “lumieira” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lumieira”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lumieira”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lumieira”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “lumbre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# szpinaczek
## Polish
### Etymology

From szpinak +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂpiˈna.t͡ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: szpi‧na‧czek

### Noun

szpinaczek m inan
* diminutive of szpinak

#### Related terms

* szpinakowy
* szpinak
* szpinakowiec
* szpinakówka

### Further reading

* szpinaczek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# anweizing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch aanwijzing (“hint, indication”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anweˈiziŋ/ [an.weˈi.zɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -iziŋ
* Syllabification: an‧we‧i‧zing

### Noun

anweizing
* (government) process tender which specifications are provided after procurement offer.
* pre-bid meeting (of tender or auction)
    Synonyms: pemberian penjelasan, pemberian penjelasan pengadaan, penjelasan, penjelasan pengadaan, rapat pemberian penjelasan, indeks
* pre-bid meeting for confiscated goods auction
    Synonym: penjelasan lelang benda sitaan

### Further reading

* “anweizing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -lta
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-lta, from *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare -лдо (-ldo) in Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”).

### Suffix

-lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)
* forms the ablative case

#### Usage notes

* See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the ablative case is used.

#### Derived terms

* -lti
# zplihlý
## Czech
### Etymology

From zplihnout +‎ -lý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsplɪɦliː]

### Adjective

zplihlý (comparative zplihlejší, superlative nejzplihlejší)
* lank, limp
    zplihlé vlasy ― lank hair
    zplihlá tráva ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* plihnout
* plíhat
* plouhat
* zplihnout

### Further reading

* “zplihlý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zplihlý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zplihlý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# dzierżyć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dzierżeć (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish dzierżeć, dzirżeć, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛr.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dzier‧żyć

### Verb

dzierżyć impf
* (transitive, archaic, literary) to hold (to grasp or grip)
    Synonym: trzymać
* (transitive, archaic) to wield (to command, rule over; to possess or own)
    Synonyms: mieć, posiadać, władać
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to hold on [with genitive ‘to what’]
    Synonym: trzymać się

#### Derived terms

* dzierżyciel
* Dzierżykraj
* oddzierżyć pf
* zdzierżyć pf

#### Related terms

* dzierżawczy
* dzierżawa
* dzierżawca
* dzierżawić impf

### Further reading

* dzierżyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzierżyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# karaista
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧rais‧ta

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kargaictak.

#### Verb

karaista
* (transitive) to harden, to toughen up (character, personality, etc.)
* (proscribed) Synonym of karkaista

##### Derived terms

* karaistua
* karaisu

##### Related terms

* karkaista

#### Further reading

* “1. karaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-08-19

### Etymology 2

karista +‎ -aista

#### Verb

karaista
* (transitive) to make a brief rustling noise
    karaista kurkkuaan ― to clear one's throat

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* “2. karaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-08-19

### Anagrams

* arkistaa, kaarista, karistaa, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raiskata, raskaita, rikastaa
# akselerasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch acceleratie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akseləˈrasi/
* Hyphenation: ak‧sé‧lê‧ra‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

aksélêrasi (uncountable)
* acceleration,
** the act of accelerating.
    Synonym: percepatan
** the amount by which a speed or velocity increases.
** (education) the advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum.
    Synonyms: aksel, percepatan
** (classical mechanics) the change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).
    Synonym: percepatan
    Synonym: pecutan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “akselerasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Jamajczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈmaj.t͡ʂɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Ja‧maj‧czyk

### Noun

Jamajczyk m pers (female equivalent Jamajka)
* Jamaican

#### Related terms

* jamajski
* Jamajka

### Further reading

* Jamajczyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bereza
## English
### Etymology

From Ukrainian береза (bereza).

### Proper noun

Bereza (plural Berezas)
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Береза (Bereza).

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bereza”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 140.

### Anagrams

* Brazee, zereba

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian Бяро́за (Bjaróza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈrɛ.za/
* Rhymes: -ɛza
* Syllabification: Be‧re‧za

### Proper noun

Bereza f
* (by ellipsis) Biaroza (a town in Brest Oblast, Belarus)
    Synonym: Bereza Kartuska
* Bereza (a village in the Gmina of Międzyrzec Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* bereski
* bereziak

### Further reading

* Bereza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adipate
## English
### Etymology

From adipic +‎ -ate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈædɪpeɪt/

### Noun

adipate (plural adipates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of adipic acid

#### Derived terms

* ketoadipate
* potassium adipate

#### Translations
## Latin
### Adjective

adipāte
* vocative masculine singular of adipātus
# catered
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkeɪtəd/

### Adjective

catered
* Having catering provided

#### Derived terms

* self-catered
* uncatered

### Verb

catered
* simple past and past participle of cater

### Anagrams

* cedrate, cerated, created, creäted, reacted, reäcted
# seachrán
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish sechrán.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʃaxɾˠanˠ/, /ˈʃaxɾˠan̪ˠ/

### Noun

seachrán m (genitive singular seachráin, nominative plural seachráin)
* aberration (act of wandering or deviation; abnormality; partial alienation of reason)
    Synonym: iomrall
* delusion (false belief, error in belief), error
* wandering, straying
* distraction (mental disorder)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
seachrán
seachráin
vocative
a sheachráin
a sheachrána
genitive
seachráin
seachrán
dative
seachrán
seachráin
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an seachrán
na seachráin
genitive
an tseachráin
na seachrán
dative
leis an seachrán don seachrán
leis na seachráin :

#### Derived terms

* ar seachrán
* seachránach
* seachránacht
* seachránaí
* seachránaigh
* seachránta

#### Descendants

* → English: shaughraun

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sechrán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 330, page 114

### Further reading

* “seachrán”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “seaċrán”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 623
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “seachrán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# wkładkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From wkładka +‎ -owy. First attested in 1836.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fkwatˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: wkład‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

wkładkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) insert, insertion, inset (object inserted into another)
* (relational) input, contribution (something given or offered that adds to a larger whole)

#### Related terms

* wkładowy
* wkład
* wkładacz
* wkładca
* wkładka
* wkładnik
* kładać impf
* kłaść impf
* wkładać impf
* wkłaść impf

### References

* ↑ Gazeta Lwowska‎ (in Polish), number 134, 1836 November 12, page 1

### Further reading

* wkładkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# I'm divorced
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

I'm divorced
* Indicates that the speaker is divorced.
# ἥλιος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾱ̓βέλῐος (ābélĭos), ἀϝέλιος (awélios) — Cretan, Laconian
* ᾱ̓έλῐος (āélĭos) — Doric, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot
* ᾱ̔́λῐος (hā́lĭos) — Lyric
* ἠέλῐος (ēélĭos) — Homeric, Ionic
* βέλα (béla), ϝέλα (wéla) — Laconian

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛ̌ː.li.os/ → /ˈi.li.os/ → /ˈi.li.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛ̌ː.li.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.li.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.li.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.li.os/
* Hyphenation: ἥ‧λι‧ος

### Noun

ἥλῐος • (hḗlĭos) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
* sun
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14:καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”
* east
* day
* sunshine

#### Derived terms

* ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (hēlĭomănteíā)
* Ἥλιος (Hḗlios)
* ἡλιοσκόπιον (hēlioskópion)
* ἡλιοτρόπιον (hēliotrópion)
* ἡλιόφυτον (hēlióphuton)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ήλιος (ílios)
* Italiot Greek: ilio
* Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)
* → Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)

### References

* “ἥλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἥλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἥλιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἥλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2246 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* ἥλιος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. apollo idem, page 34.day idem, page 197.sun idem, page 838.
# hiestää
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhie̯stæːˣ/, [ˈhie̞̯s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iestæː
* Hyphenation: hies‧tää

### Verb

hiestää (rare)
* Alternative form of hiostaa

#### Derived terms

* hiestyä

### Further reading

* “hiestää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bibliofilski
## Polish
### Etymology

From bibliofil +‎ -ski. First attested in 1782.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔˈfil.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilski
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧fil‧ski

### Adjective

bibliofilski (not comparable, derived adverb bibliofilsko)
* (relational, literary) bibliophilic
    pasja bibliofilska ― a bibliophilic passion
    zainteresowania bibliofilskie ― bibliophilic interests
    zamiłowania bibliofilskie ― a bibliophilic fondness
* (relational, literary) bibliophile's
    druk bibliofilski ― a bibliophile's print
    eksponat bibliofilski ― a bibliophile's showpiece
    zbiór bibliofilski ― a bibliophile's collection
    księgozbiór bibliofilski ― a bibliophile's book collection
    rynek bibliofilski ― a bibliophile's market
    aukcja bibliofilska ― a bibliophile's auction
    edycja bibliofilska ― a bibliophile edition
    giełda bibliofilska ― a bibliophile's exchange
    wydanie bibliofilskie ― a bibliophile publication
    wydawnictwo bibliofilskie ― a bibliophile publisher

#### Related terms

* bibliofil
* bibliofilia
* bibliofilstwo

### References

* ↑ Franciszek Karpiński (1782) Zabawki wierszem i prozą‎ (in Polish), page XXXV
* ↑ bibliofilski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* bibliofilski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bibliofilski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# envite
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* invite
* invitu (Llanes)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emˈbite/ [ẽmˈbi.t̪e]

### Noun

envite m (plural envites)
* invitation

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

envite m (plural envites)
* (especially card games) bet; wager
* push, shove
* offering; outing
* (sports) contest; outing; fixture; head-to-head
** 2022, Alberto Ojeda, Cuero contra plomo: Fútbol y sangre en el verano del 82:A Brasil, en cualquier caso, le basta el empate, ya que despachó a Argentina con un 3-1, en un envite del que Maradona se despidió de la peor manera(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* acortar envites
* ahorrar envites
* al primer envite
* juego de envite

### Further reading

* “envite”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# মাণিক
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese মাণিক (maṇiko), from Sanskrit মাণিক্য (māṇikya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nik/

### Noun

মাণিক • (manik)
* ruby
    Synonyms: ডালিমা (dalima), চুনী (suni)
    হীৰা মণি মাণিক সীতাই যতক মাগে, শঙ্কা এৰি দিবা আনি যি কিছু লাগে।hira moni manik xitai zotok mage, xoṅka eri diba ani zi kisu lage.Diamonds, gems, rubies how much Seeta asks, give her bringing how much she needs leaving any doubt.

#### Declension
## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit মাণিক্য (māṇikya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nik/

### Noun

মাণিক (maṇiko)
* ruby
    হীৰা মণি মাণিক সীতা যতেক মাগয় । শঙ্কা এড়ি দিবা আনি যি কিছু লাগয় ॥hīra moṇi maṇiko sīta joteko magoyo , śoṅka eṛi diba ani ji kichu lagoyo .Diamonds, gems, rubies how much Seeta asks, you will give bring her how much she needs leaving any doubt.
# eutaxite
## English
### Noun

eutaxite (plural eutaxites)
* (geology, uncommon) A pyroclastic deposit that exhibits characteristics of both tuff and lava flows.

#### Derived terms

* eutaxitic
# szalenie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaˈlɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: sza‧le‧nie

### Etymology 1

From szaleć +‎ -enie.

#### Noun

szalenie n
* verbal noun of szaleć

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From szalony +‎ -ie.

#### Adverb

szalenie (comparative szaleniej, superlative najszaleniej)
* enormously, insanely
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

##### Related terms

* szalony
* szaleć

### Further reading

* szalenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szalenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kataning
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ taning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtaniŋ/ [kaˈta.n̪iŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧ning

### Preposition

katáning (plural kataraning, Basahan spelling ᜃᜆᜈᜒᜅ᜔)
* (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) beside (a person, object or a location)
    Synonym: kataid

### Noun

katáning (Basahan spelling ᜃᜆᜈᜒᜅ᜔)
* (Partido, Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) neighbor
    Synonyms: kataid, kanatad, kapwa

#### Derived terms

* kataraning
* makataning
# plaat
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: plaat
* Rhymes: -aːt
* Homophone: Plaat

### Noun

plaat f (plural platen, diminutive plaatje n)
* board, sheet, plate
* record (e.g. an LP)
* (chiefly Suriname, colloquial) roti (unleavened flatbread)
    Synonyms: roti, pannenkoek, rotiplaat, blancoplaat

#### Derived terms

* bakplaat
* blanco plaat
* borstplaat
* de plaat poetsen
* grammofoonplaat
* kookplaat
* langspeelplaat
* platendraaier
* platenspeler
* platenwinkel
* rotiplaat
* Rottumerplaat
* zandplaat

#### Descendants

* → Aukan: palati
* → Indonesian: pelat
* → Papiamentu: plachi (from the diminutive)
* → Sranan Tongo: plât
** → Caribbean Javanese: pelat

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Low German plate.

### Noun

plaat (genitive plaadi, partitive plaati)
* tile, slab, plate, board
* record (phonograph), CD, DVD

#### Derived terms

* emaplaat
* vinüülplaat
# discounted
## English
### Verb

discounted
* simple past and past participle of discount

### Adjective

discounted (comparative more discounted, superlative most discounted)
* Reduced in price.
** 2024 April 3, 'Industry Insider', “Passengers returning to rail”, in RAIL, number 1006, page 68:Like airlines, when demand is high for travel to sporting and cultural events, rail customers can expect to pay higher fares with restrictions placed on the sale of discounted saver and supersaver tickets.

#### Derived terms

* nondiscounted
* undiscounted

### Further reading

* “discounted”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.

### Anagrams

* deductions
# zuch
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of zuchwały.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ux
* Syllabification: zuch
* Homophone: Zuch

### Noun

zuch m pers (female equivalent zuchna)
* resourceful or brave person
* Cub Scout
    Synonym: (obsolete) wilczek

#### Derived terms

* zuchowaty
* zuchowy
* zuchenka
* zuchostwo
* zuchować impf

#### See also

* zuch chłopak
* zuch dziewczyna

### Further reading

* zuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/zuch on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# sociofact
## English
### Noun

sociofact (plural sociofacts)
* One of the social structures and cultural norms that shape the interactions between individuals in a society.
** 1953, Irwin Taylor Sanders, editor, Societies Around the World, volume 1: Eskimo, Navajo, Baganda, Dryden Press, page 15:A city police department is an example of a sociofact. Behind the sociofacts, however, are traditional ways of looking at things, belief systems, rules of behavior, and values.
** 1971, Peter Worsley, Ann Allen, Two Blades of Grass: Rural Cooperatives in Agricultural Modernization, Manchester University Press, page 10:For it is recognized on all sides that man’s ingenuity in inventing things—artefacts—is much superior to this ability to dream up new ideas—ideofacts—and particularly ideas about how social life mmight be better organized (sociofacts).
** 2022, Marcel Danesi, editor, Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics, Springer Nature, page 170:We pmphasize that artifacts, mentifacts and sociofacts are cultural traits introduced by biologist Julian Huxley (1887-1975) as the bases for a theory of culture.

#### Derived terms

* sociofactual

#### Related terms

* mentifact