OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tackling
## English
### Verb

tackling
* present participle and gerund of tackle

### Noun

tackling (plural tacklings)
* The process by which something is tackled or dealt with.
** 1915, Ford Madox Ford, When Blood is Their Argument: An Analysis of Prussian Culture:His struggle with the Church ended in his voyage to Canossa; his tacklings of the problems of industrialism may be said to have reached their high-water mark when, thirty years before this country even approached the problem, […]
* (nautical) The tackle of a vessel.
* The harness for drawing a carriage.

#### Derived terms

* blocking and tackling
# Baghdad
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bagdad, Bagdat

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَغْدَاد (baḡdād), from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (bağdād) (see there for more).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæɡˈdæd/, /ˈbæɡdæd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æd

### Proper noun

Baghdad
* The capital city of Iraq.
* A governorate of Iraq.

#### Derived terms

* Baghdad Bob
* Baghdad boil
* Baghdad by the Bay
* Baghdadi
* Baghdadian

#### Related terms

* Bagadates
# angurria
## Spanish
### Etymology

From estangurria, from Old Spanish estrangurria, itself borrowed from Latin stranguria, which is in itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek στραγγουρία (strangouría).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈɡurja/ [ãŋˈɡu.rja]
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: an‧gu‧rria

### Noun

angurria f (plural angurrias)
* (Latin America) famishing hunger
* (Latin America) great anxiety
** 2016 December 11, “La sigilosa mano de Máximo”, in Clarin‎:Estos responsabilizan al Frente Renovador por una angurria insostenible para el nivel de déficit fiscal presente.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* angurriento

### Further reading

* “angurria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kännätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

känni +‎ -ätä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkænːætæˣ/, [ˈk̟ænːæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ænːætæ
* Hyphenation: kän‧nä‧tä

### Verb

kännätä (colloquial)
* to drink, booze, lush (to drink alcohol in excess)

#### Derived terms

* kännäys
* kännääminen

### Further reading

* “kännätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* täkänän
# skrobać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* szkrabać (Poznań)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skrobati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskrɔ.bat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: skro‧bać

### Verb

skrobać impf (perfective skrobnąć)
* (transitive, colloquial) to scratch, to scrape [with instrumental] (to injure or damage by rubbing across a surface)
    Synonym: drapać
* (transitive, colloquial) to scrawl, to jot (to write something hastily or illegibly)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to scratch oneself [with instrumental]
    Synonym: drapać się

#### Derived terms

* skrobak
* skrobanka

### Further reading

* skrobać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrobać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# břit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̝ɪt]

### Noun

břit m inan
* cutting edge (sharp edge of the blade)
    Synonym: ostří

#### Related terms

* břitký
* břitva

### Further reading

* “břit”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “břit”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “břit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* शरीरक्रिया-विज्ञान (śarīrkriyā-vigyān)

### Etymology

शरीरक्रिया (śarīrkriyā) +‎ विज्ञान (vigyān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃə.ɾiːɾ.kɾɪ.jɑː ʋɪɡ.jɑːn/, [ʃɐ.ɾiːɾ.kɾi.jäː‿ʋɪɡ.jä̃ːn]

### Noun

शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान • (śarīrkriyā vigyān) m
* physiology

#### Synonyms

* कार्यिकी (kāryikī)
* दैहिकी (daihikī)

#### Derived terms

* शरीरक्रिया वैज्ञानिक (śarīrkriyā vaigyānik)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शरीर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शरीर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# břitký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech břidký, from Proto-Slavic *bridъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̝ɪtkiː]
* Hyphenation: břit‧ký

### Adjective

břitký (comparative břitčí, superlative nejbřitčí, adverb břitce)
* cutting, sharp

#### Related terms

* břit
* břitva

### Further reading

* “břitký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “břitký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “břitký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# puts up or shuts up
## English
### Verb

puts up or shuts up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put up or shut up
# skartovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskartovat]

### Verb

skartovat ?
* to shred

#### Derived terms

* skartace
* skartovač
* skartovačka

### Further reading

* “skartovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “skartovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zoñä
## Mezquital Otomi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǒnã/

### Noun

zǒñä
* a person whose head is uncovered: a hatless person; a woman without a rebozo
    Synonyms: ꞌbagyä, ꞌmagyä
* an animal without horns

#### Derived terms

* nzoñä (“to not wear a hat”)

### References

* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 402–403
# automatem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔˈma.tɛm/
* Rhymes: -atɛm
* Syllabification: au‧to‧ma‧tem

### Etymology 1

Instrumental of automat.

#### Adverb

automatem (not comparable)
* automatically, on autopilot
    Synonyms: automatycznie, z automatu
* automatically, following, coming after
    Synonyms: automatycznie, z automatu

##### Related terms

* automatowy
* automatyczny
* automatyzacyjny
* automatycznie
* z automatu
* automat
* automatyczna sekretarka
* automatyczność
* automatyczny pilot
* automatyk
* automatyka
* automatyzacja
* automatyzm
* ołówek automatyczny
* automatyzować
* zautomatyzować

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

automatem m
* instrumental singular of automat

### Further reading

* automatem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* automatem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# moczan
## Polish
### Etymology

From mocz +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.t͡ʂan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂan
* Syllabification: mo‧czan

### Noun

moczan m inan
* urate

#### Derived terms

* moczanowy

### Further reading

* moczan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ničemný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ničema +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɪt͡ʃɛmniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ničemný (comparative ničemnější, superlative nejničemnější, adverb ničemně)
* mean, vile, despicable

#### Related terms

* ničema

### Further reading

* “ničemný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ničemný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ničemný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# pea-soupy
## English
### Etymology

From pea soup +‎ -y.

### Adjective

pea-soupy (comparative more pea-soupy, superlative most pea-soupy)
* Resembling or characteristic of pea soup.
** 1862 May 24, “Seamen’s Hospital, ‘Dreadnought.’ Clinical Remarks on Cases of Enteric or Typhoid Fever.”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume I. for 1862, number 621, London: […] John Churchill, […], page 533, column 1:The bowels are rather loose; stools of pea-soupy colour; tongue dry and glazed.
** 1878 September 16, Joel Cook, “The Great German Watering-Place”, in A Holiday Tour in Europe. Described in a Series of Letters Written for the Public Ledger During the Summer and Autumn of 1878., Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1879, →OCLC, page 210:There is not much smell to the water, but its taste is repulsive, having a sort of greasy, weak, pea-soupy flavor, as if they had handed you out the contents of the dishpan.
** 1939 June, H[erbert] Granville Fell, “[Some Topics of the Moment] Old Masters at Agnew’s”, in The Connoisseur, with Which Is Incorporated International Studio, volume 103, number 454, London, →ISSN, page 350, columns 1–2:Three small works by [Jan] Van Goyen himself are included, in his typically subdued and rather pea-soupy colour, which, however, he makes extraordinarily attractive.

#### Related terms

* pea-souper
# przechadzka
## Polish
### Etymology

From przechadzać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈxat͡s.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ska
* Syllabification: prze‧chadz‧ka

### Noun

przechadzka f
* stroll, saunter

#### Related terms

* chadzać
* chodak
* chodnik
* chodzić
* chód

### Further reading

* przechadzka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gaiense
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Gaia +‎ -ense.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡajˈẽ.si/ [ɡaɪ̯ˈẽ.si]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡajˈẽ.si/ [ɡaɪ̯ˈẽ.si]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡajˈẽ.se/ [ɡaɪ̯ˈẽ.se]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡajˈẽ.sɨ/
* Hyphenation: gai‧en‧se

### Adjective

gaiense m or f (plural gaienses, not comparable)
* (relational) of Vila Nova de Gaia

### Noun

gaiense m or f by sense (plural gaienses)
* native or inhabitant of Vila Nova de Gaia

### References

* ↑ “gaiense”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈjense/ [ɡaˈjẽn.se]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: ga‧ien‧se

### Adjective

gaiense m or f (masculine and feminine plural gaienses)
* of, from or relating to Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

### Noun

gaiense m or f by sense (plural gaienses)
* native or inhabitant of Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

#### Related terms

* Vila Nova de Gaia
# pierwotny
## Polish
### Etymology

From now obsolete pierwoć +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛrˈvɔt.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ
* Syllabification: pier‧wot‧ny

### Adjective

pierwotny (not comparable, derived adverb pierwotnie)
* primeval, primordial
    las pierwotny ― primeval forest
* primary
    Coordinate term: wtórny
    pierwotna nadczynność przytarczyc ― primary hyperparathyroidism
    uzwojenie pierwotne ― primary winding
    źródło pierwotne ― primary source
* (mathematics) primitive, antiderivative
    Coordinate term: pochodny
    funkcja pierwotna ― antiderivative function

#### Derived terms

* pierwotność

#### Related terms

* pierwocina
* pierwotek
* pierwotniak

### Further reading

* pierwotny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierwotny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# escheator
## English
### Alternative forms

* escheater

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eschetour, itself borrowed from Anglo-Norman eschetour; equivalent to escheat +‎ -or.

### Noun

escheator (plural escheators)
* (England and Wales law) A royal officer in medieval and early modern England, responsible for taking escheats from deceased subjects.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:escheator.

#### Derived terms

* escheatorship
* subescheator

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “escheator”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# kyhnyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic variant of kihnuttaa (fronted)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyhnytːæːˣ/, [ˈk̟yçnyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yhnytːæː
* Hyphenation: kyh‧nyt‧tää

### Verb

kyhnyttää
* (intransitive) to rub oneself (against something)

#### Derived terms

* kyhnytellä
* kyhnyttäminen

### Further reading

* “kyhnyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# huaquero
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish huaquero.

### Noun

huaquero (plural huaqueros)
* A graverobber in parts of Latin America.
** 1980, Luis Ramos-García, Cuentos de Austin, page 144:The huaqueros watched the plane circle and return to the north. Trucks picked up the soldiers on the highway. The sand remained scarred by their prints.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From huaca +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /w̝aˈkeɾo/ [w̝aˈke.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: hua‧que‧ro

### Noun

huaquero m (plural huaqueros, feminine huaquera, feminine plural huaqueras)
* (Latin America) graverobber

#### Related terms

* huaquear

### Further reading

* “huaquero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neobrunswiqués
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neobɾunswiˈkes/ [ne.o.β̞ɾũns.wiˈkes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: ne‧o‧bruns‧wi‧qués

### Adjective

neobrunswiqués (feminine neobrunswiquesa, masculine plural neobrunswiqueses, feminine plural neobrunswiquesas)
* of, from or relating to New Brunswick (province of Canada)

### Noun

neobrunswiqués m (plural neobrunswiqueses, feminine neobrunswiquesa, feminine plural neobrunswiquesas)
* New Brunswicker (native or inhabitant of New Brunswick (province of Canada)) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Hypernyms

* canadiense

#### Related terms

* Nuevo Brunswick
# tipsuttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic; compare sipsuttaa, tepsuttaa, tissuttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtipsutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ips̠ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipsutːɑː
* Hyphenation: tip‧sut‧taa

### Verb

tipsuttaa
* (intransitive) to tiptoe

#### Derived terms

* tipsuttaminen
* tipsutus

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “tipsuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ścierwojad
## Polish
### Etymology

From ścierwo +‎ -o- +‎ jeść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɛrˈvɔ.jat/
* Rhymes: -ɔjat
* Syllabification: ścier‧wo‧jad

### Noun

ścierwojad m animal
* scavenger (animal feeding on decaying matter)
    Synonyms: padlinożerca, saprofit
* New World vulture

#### Declension
### Noun

ścierwojad m pers
* (derogatory) scumbag (despicable person)
    Synonym: szumowina

#### Related terms

* ścierw

### Further reading

* ścierwojad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ścierwojad in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# smolnička
## Czech
### Etymology

From smolný +‎ -ička.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmolɲɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

smolnička f
* any catchfly of the genus Viscaria

#### Derived terms

* smolnička obecná

### Further reading

* “smolnička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smolnička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “smolnička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# capitan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish capitán. Doublet of captain and chieftain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kæpɪˈtæn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

capitan (plural capitans)
* (historical) Captain (in Spanish-speaking contexts).

#### Derived terms

* Capitan Pasha

### Anagrams

* Captain, anti-cap, captain, patican

## Italian
### Noun

capitan m (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of capitano

## Middle English
### Noun

capitan
* Alternative form of capitain

## Spanish
### Noun

capitan m (plural capitanes)
* Obsolete spelling of capitán.

## Tagalog
### Noun

capitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔)
* Obsolete spelling of kapitan.

## Venetan
### Noun

capitan m (plural capitani)
* captain
# mäkättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmækætːæːˣ/, [ˈmæk̟æt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ækætːæː
* Hyphenation: mä‧kät‧tää

### Verb

mäkättää
* (intransitive) to bleat
* (intransitive) to nag (complain)

#### Derived terms

* mäkättäminen
* mäkätys

### Further reading

* “mäkättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# hyvin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhyʋin/, [ˈhyʋin]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yʋin
* Hyphenation: hy‧vin

### Adverb

hyvin (comparative paremmin, superlative parhaiten)
* well (accurately, competently, satisfactorily; in a manner that can be described as good)
    Synonym: (dated or dialectal) hyvästi
    Kiitos kysymästä, voin hyvin.Thanks for asking, I'm doing well.
    Kuten hyvin tiedätte, […]As you well know […]
* very, well (to a significant degree)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:erittäin
    hyvin kaunis ― very beautiful
    hyvin tunnettu ― well known

#### Derived terms

* hyvinjärjestys
* hyvinkin
* hyvinpukeutuva
* hyvinvarustettu
* hyvinvointi
* hyvinvoipa
* hyvinvoiva
* loppu hyvin, kaikki hyvin (“all's well that ends well”)

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: hyvens

### Adjective

hyvin
* instructive plural of hyvä

#### Usage notes

Superlative of hyvä (“good”) is paras (“best”).

### Further reading

* “hyvin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Instructive plural of hyvä (“good”). Akin to Finnish hyvin.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhyʋin/, [ˈhyʋin]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhyʋin/, [ˈhyʋin]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhyʋin/, [ˈhyʋin]
* Rhymes: -yʋin
* Hyphenation: hy‧vin

### Adverb

hyvin (comparative paremmin)
* well
** 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:Äänt möötä hyvin saat tolkku kual loppuu meeli.Based on the sound you have a good understanding where a thought ends.

#### Synonyms

* hyväst

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 76
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 43
# lespata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish läspa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlespɑtɑˣ/, [ˈle̞s̠pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -espɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: les‧pa‧ta

### Verb

lespata
* To lisp.

#### Derived terms

* lespaus

### Further reading

* “lespata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* lapaset, palaset, pelasta, sapelta
# bąknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From bąkać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bąk‧nąć

### Verb

bąknąć pf (imperfective bąkać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to mutter (to utter words, especially complaints or angry expressions, indistinctly or with a low voice and lips partly closed)
    Synonym: zamamrotać
    bąknąć pod nosem ― to mutter under one's breath
* (intransitive, colloquial) to hint (to imply without a direct statement) [with o (+ locative) ‘at something’]
    Synonyms: napomknąć, przebąknąć
* (intransitive, of some birds) to buzz (to sing and sound like an insect)

#### Derived terms

* odbąkiwać
* odbąknąć
* przebąkiwać
* przebąknąć
* wybąkać
* wybąkiwać
* wybąknąć

#### Related terms

* bąkowaty
* bączek
* bąk
* bąkojad
* bąkowate

### Further reading

* bąknąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bąknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ovčák
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ovčák. By surface analysis, ovce +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoft͡ʃaːk]

### Noun

ovčák m anim (female equivalent ovčačka)
* shepherd (person who tends sheep)

#### Derived terms

* německý ovčák

### Further reading

* “ovčák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ovčák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kulturystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kulturysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kul.tuˈrɘst.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ryst‧ka

### Noun

kulturystka f (male equivalent kulturysta)
* (bodybuilding) female equivalent of kulturysta (“bodybuilder”) (person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique)

#### Related terms

* kulturystyczny
* kulturystyka

### Further reading

* kulturystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kulturystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obtusely
## English
### Etymology

From obtuse +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

obtusely (comparative more obtusely, superlative most obtusely)
* In an obtuse manner.

#### Derived terms

* obtusely umbonate
# kähisema
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kähistäk, of sound-symbolic origin. By surface analysis, kähe +‎ -sema. Cognates include Finnish kähistä, Livvi kähištä and Veps kähišta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæhisemɑ/, [ˈkæɦiˌsemɑ]
* Rhymes: -emɑ
* Hyphenation: kä‧hi‧se‧ma

### Verb

kähisema (da-infinitive kähiseda)
* (intransitive) to speak hoarsely, to croak; to be hoarse
** 2014 August 2, Aigi Viira, Koit Toome: Inimestele võib jääda mulje, et mu elu on üks lust ja lillepidu, glamuur ja šampanja, teed korra la-la-laa, ja pappi tuleb – tegelikult nii ei ole.‎:"Olen seitseteist kontserti järjest teinud ilma ühegi vaba päevata, Saaremaa ooperipäevadel esinedes tõmbasin viimase ressursi ära, mis vähegi veel oli reservi jäänud," kirjeldab muusik Koit Toome põhjusi, miks tal kesk suurt suve hääl kähisema kipub. Pärast neid pingutusi ta puhata ei saa, ees ootab ülesastumine Birgitta festivalil, kus tuleb ettekandele Bernsteini "Missa"."I've performed seventeen concerts in a row without a day off, and when I performed at the Saaremaa Opera Days, I drew on the last of the resources I had left in reserve," says musician Koit Toome, describing the reasons why his voice tends to be hoarse in the middle of the summer. After all this effort, he can't rest: he's due to perform at the Birgitta Festival, where Bernstein's Missa will be performed.

#### Derived terms

* kähin
* kähisemine
* kähisevalt
* kähistama

#### Related terms

* kähe
* kähedus

### References

* kähisema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kähisema”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009