# kuri
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 庫裏.

#### Noun

kuri
* The kitchen of a Zen monastery.

### Etymology 2

From Maori [Term?].

#### Noun

kuri
* An extinct bushy-tailed, short-legged dog of New Zealand.

### See also

* red kuri squash

### Anagrams

* ruki

## Basque
### Noun

kuri
* dative indefinite of ku

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuɾi/ [ˈku.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri

### Noun

kúri (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜍᜒ)
* violence; cruelty
    Synonyms: isog, bangis, ringis
* grievance
    Synonyms: gabat, abuso

#### Derived terms

* kakurihan
* makuri

## Darkinjung
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊɹɪ/, [ɡʊɹɪ]

### Noun

kuri
* man

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin currō; compare Italian correre, French courir. Doublet of kursoro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri

### Verb

kuri (present kuras, past kuris, future kuros, conditional kurus, volitive kuru)
* (intransitive) to run
** 1908, Adolf Krafft, transl., Robinsono Kruso, Part IV:Kriegante, la viroj kuris tien kaj reen.Shouting, the men ran back and forth.

#### Derived terms

* alkuri (“to run toward”)
* antaŭenkuri (“to run forward”)
* antaŭkuri (“to run ahead (of)”)
* forkuri (“to run away”)
* glitkuri (“to skate”)
* kuregi (“to sprint; to race”)
* skikuri (“to ski”)

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri

### Adjective

kuri (genitive kurja, partitive kurja, comparative kurjem, superlative kõige kurjem)
* evil
* sinister

#### Derived terms

* hea ja kurja tundmise puu
* kurat
* kuri karjas
* kuri silm
* kuritöö
* kurja juur
* kurja peal väljas
* kurja vanduma
* kurjad keeled
* kurjast olema
* nagu kurjast vaimust vaevatud

### References

* ↑ kuri in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Finnish
### Etymology

Unclear. A dialectal meaning (Southwestern and Satakunta) "narrow passage" may suggest origin as a parallel formation of kuru (“gorge”), with further semantic development being > "route" > "way" > "habit" > "discipline".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri

### Noun

kuri
* discipline (enforced compliance or control)
* discipline (systematic method of obtaining obedience)
* discipline (state of order based on submission to authority)
* (law) Short for kuritushuone. (type of prison sentence)
* (dialectal) canyon
    Synonym: kuru

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kurini
kurini
accusative
nom.
kurini
kurini
gen.
kurini
genitive
kurini
kurieni
partitive
kuriani
kurejani
inessive
kurissani
kureissani
elative
kuristani
kureistani
illative
kuriini
kureihini
adessive
kurillani
kureillani
ablative
kuriltani
kureiltani
allative
kurilleni
kureilleni
essive
kurinani
kureinani
translative
kurikseni
kureikseni
abessive
kurittani
kureittani
instructive
comitative
—kureineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kurisi
kurisi
accusative
nom.
kurisi
kurisi
gen.
kurisi
genitive
kurisi
kuriesi
partitive
kuriasi
kurejasi
inessive
kurissasi
kureissasi
elative
kuristasi
kureistasi
illative
kuriisi
kureihisi
adessive
kurillasi
kureillasi
ablative
kuriltasi
kureiltasi
allative
kurillesi
kureillesi
essive
kurinasi
kureinasi
translative
kuriksesi
kureiksesi
abessive
kurittasi
kureittasi
instructive
comitative
—kureinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kurimme
kurimme
accusative
nom.
kurimme
kurimme
gen.
kurimme
genitive
kurimme
kuriemme
partitive
kuriamme
kurejamme
inessive
kurissamme
kureissamme
elative
kuristamme
kureistamme
illative
kuriimme
kureihimme
adessive
kurillamme
kureillamme
ablative
kuriltamme
kureiltamme
allative
kurillemme
kureillemme
essive
kurinamme
kureinamme
translative
kuriksemme
kureiksemme
abessive
kurittamme
kureittamme
instructive
comitative
—kureinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kurinne
kurinne
accusative
nom.
kurinne
kurinne
gen.
kurinne
genitive
kurinne
kurienne
partitive
kurianne
kurejanne
inessive
kurissanne
kureissanne
elative
kuristanne
kureistanne
illative
kuriinne
kureihinne
adessive
kurillanne
kureillanne
ablative
kuriltanne
kureiltanne
allative
kurillenne
kureillenne
essive
kurinanne
kureinanne
translative
kuriksenne
kureiksenne
abessive
kurittanne
kureittanne
instructive
comitative
—kureinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kurinsa
kurinsa
accusative
nom.
kurinsa
kurinsa
gen.
kurinsa
genitive
kurinsa
kuriensa
partitive
kuriaan kuriansa
kurejaan kurejansa
inessive
kurissaan kurissansa
kureissaan kureissansa
elative
kuristaan kuristansa
kureistaan kureistansa
illative
kuriinsa
kureihinsa
adessive
kurillaan kurillansa
kureillaan kureillansa
ablative
kuriltaan kuriltansa
kureiltaan kureiltansa
allative
kurilleen kurillensa
kureilleen kureillensa
essive
kurinaan kurinansa
kureinaan kureinansa
translative
kurikseen kuriksensa
kureikseen kureiksensa
abessive
kurittaan kurittansa
kureittaan kureittansa
instructive
comitative
—kureineen kureinensa :

#### Derived terms

* budjettikuri
* hassunkurinen
* hullunkurinen
* ilkikurinen
* itsekuri
* joka kuritta kasvaa, se kunniatta kuolee
* kirkkokuri
* koirankuri
* kotikuri
* koulukuri
* kurillinen
* kurinalainen
* kurinpalautus
* kurinpito
* kurinpitäjä
* kurissapito
* kuriton
* kurittaa
* liikennekuri
* markkinakuri
* nurinkurinen
* pahankurinen
* pitää kurissa
* puoluekuri
* ryhmäkuri
* sotilaskuri
* sukupuolikuri
* talouskuri
* toverikuri
* työkuri

### See also

* kure
* kurimus
* kurikka

### Further reading

* “kuri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Riku, kiru, urki

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish kuri.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri

### Noun

kuri
* discipline

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221

## Japanese
### Romanization

kuri
* Rōmaji transcription of くり
* Rōmaji transcription of クリ

## Latvian
### Pronoun

kuri m
* nominative plural of kurš

## Ngan'gityemerri
### Noun

kuri
* (Ngan'gikurunggurr) water
    Synonym: (Ngan'gimerri) kuru

### References

* Darrell T. Tryon, An introduction to Maranungku (Northern Australia) (1970) (quoted online in ASJP)

## Ngarrindjeri
### Noun

kuri
* neck
* river
* voice

## Pará Arára
### Alternative forms

* kuligi (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)

### Noun

kuri
* bead

### References

* 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.

## Rohingya
### Numeral

kuri
* twenty

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

kuri (Cyrillic spelling кури)
* inflection of kuriti:
** third-person singular present
** second-person singular imperative

## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* akuri

### Etymology

From Dutch koelie.

### Noun

kuri
* a coolie

### References

* Sordam, Surinaams woordenboek nieuwe spelling, →ISBN, page 174

## Whitesands
### Noun

kuri
* dog

### References

* Jeremy Hammond, The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu (2009), p. 83