OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bareta
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Malay berita or warta, from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā, “news”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾetaʔ/ [baˈɾe.taʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧re‧ta

#### Noun

baretà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜍᜒᜆ)
* news
    Synonyms: notisya, bantulin, pabantulin

##### Alternative forms

* barita

##### Derived terms

* baretaan
* ibareta
* mabaretaan
* magbareta
* makabareta

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish barreta (“crowbar”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾeta/ [baˈɾe.ta]
* Hyphenation: ba‧re‧ta

#### Noun

baréta (Basahan spelling ᜊᜍᜒᜆ)
* a bar of soap
* (rare) crowbar
    Synonym: kabra

##### Derived terms

* baretahon
* magbareta

#### See also

* sabon

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾeta/ [baˈɾe.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: ba‧re‧ta

### Noun

bareta f (plural baretas)
* (Colombia) marijuana
    Synonyms: marihuana, cannabis, cáñamo

### Further reading

* “bareta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barreta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɾeta/ [bɐˈɾɛː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: ba‧re‧ta

### Noun

bareta (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜆ)
* crowbar
* bar (a cuboid piece of any solid commodity)
    isang bareta ng sabona bar of soap
    isang bareta ng gintoa bar of gold
    isang bareta ng tsokolatea bar of chocolate

#### Derived terms

* baretahin
# agariclike
## English
### Alternative forms

* agaric-like

### Etymology

From agaric +‎ -like.

### Adjective

agariclike (comparative more agariclike, superlative most agariclike)
* Resembling an agaric.
** 1965, C. G. Ainsworth, Frederick K[roeber] Sparrow, Alfred S. Sussman, editors, The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise, volume IVB (A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Basidomycetes and Lower Fungi), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 422:For agariclike basidiocarps not discharging spores from the sterigmata, see the secotioid Gasteromycetes.

#### Related terms

* agarical
# zúčtovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zúčtovat +‎ -telný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzuːt͡ʃtovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

zúčtovatelný
* accountable, billable

#### Related terms

* zúčtovat

### Further reading

* “zúčtovatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zúčtovatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pechinaranja
## Spanish
### Adjective

pechinaranja m or f (masculine and feminine plural pechinaranjas)
* orange-breasted

#### Derived terms

* reinita pechinaranja
# alcoholímetro
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* alcolímetro

### Etymology

From alcohol +‎ -metro.

### Noun

alcoholímetro m (plural alcoholímetros)
* breathalyzer
* alcoholometer

## Spanish
### Etymology

From alcohol +‎ -metro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkoˈlimetɾo/ [al.koˈli.me.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -imetɾo
* Syllabification: al‧coho‧lí‧me‧tro

### Noun

alcoholímetro m (plural alcoholímetros)
* breathalyzer
    Synonym: alcotest
* alcoholometer
    Synonym: alcohómetro

#### Related terms

* alcoholimetría
* alcohómetro

### Further reading

* “alcoholímetro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Canaanite
## English
### Etymology

From Canaan +‎ -ite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeɪnənaɪt/

### Proper noun

Canaanite
* A subfamily of the Semitic languages, which were spoken by the ancient peoples of the Canaan region, including Canaanites, Israelites, Phoenicians, and Philistines.

#### Derived terms

* Proto-Canaanite

#### Translations
### Noun

Canaanite (plural Canaanites)
* A member of the ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before its conquest by Israelites.
** 2022 November 9, Ian Sample, “Oldest known sentence written in first alphabet discovered – on a head-lice comb”, in The Guardian‎:It’s a simple sentence that captures the hopes and fears of modern-day parents as much as the bronze age Canaanite who owned the doubled-edged ivory comb on which the words appear.
* (by extension) A zealot or fanatic.
* A member of the Canaanism movement.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Canaanite (comparative more Canaanite, superlative most Canaanite)
* Of or pertaining to the people or language of Canaan.
** 2022 November 9, Ian Sample, “Oldest known sentence written in first alphabet discovered – on a head-lice comb”, in The Guardian‎:Unearthed in Lachish, a Canaanite city state in the second millennium BCE and the second most important city in the kingdom of Judah, the comb suggests that humans have endured lice for thousands of years and that even the wealthiest were not spared the grim infestations.
* Of or pertaining to this sect or its followers; Canaanitic.
* (by extension) zealous or fanatical.

#### Translations
### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “Canaanite”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# obstinación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* obstinaçom, obstinação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin obstinātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbstinaˈθjoŋ/ [ɔβ̞s̺.t̪i.naˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /ɔbstinaˈθjoŋ/ [ɔβ̞s̺.t̪i.naˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ɔbstinaˈsjoŋ/ [ɔβ̞s.t̪i.naˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: obs‧ti‧na‧ción

### Noun

obstinación f (plural obstinacións)
* obstinacy

### Further reading

* “obstinación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin obstinātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /obstinaˈθjon/ [oβ̞s.t̪i.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /obstinaˈsjon/ [oβ̞s.t̪i.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: obs‧ti‧na‧ción

### Noun

obstinación f (plural obstinaciones)
* obstinacy, stubbornness
    Synonyms: testarudez, porfía, terquedad

#### Related terms

* obstinado
* obstinarse

### Further reading

* “obstinación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pacnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From pacać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpat͡s.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡snɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pac‧nąć

### Verb

pacnąć pf (imperfective pacać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to pat, to swat (to hit lightly with one's hand or some object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (intransitive, colloquial) to flop (to hit something flat making a sound)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to pat each other, to swat one another [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]

#### Related terms

* pac
* paca

### Further reading

* pacnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pacnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hungar
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* hummar (Luserna)

### Etymology

From Middle High German hunger, from Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz. Cognate with German Hunger, English hunger.

### Noun

hungar m
* (Sette Comuni) hunger
    Ista noch hungar àttar bèlte.There is still hunger in the world.

#### Related terms

* hungaran

### Further reading

* “hungar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hungr, see also Old Saxon hungar, Old English hungor, Old Norse hungr.

### Noun

hungar m
* hunger

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: hunger

### References

* "hungar" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hunhruz, whence also Old English hungor, Old High German hungar, Old Norse hungr.

### Noun

hungar m
* hunger
    Helpa uuiðar hungre. ― Help against hunger.

#### Related terms

* hungrag

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: hunger
** German Low German: Hunger
# puts a foot wrong
## English
### Verb

puts a foot wrong
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put a foot wrong
# viuhahdella
## Finnish
### Etymology

viuhahtaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiu̯hɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋiu̯ɦɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: viu‧hah‧del‧la

### Verb

viuhahdella
* (intransitive) frequentative of viuhahtaa (“to swoosh”)
* (intransitive) Synonym of viuhahtaa (“to streak”)

#### Derived terms

* viuhahtelija

### Further reading

* “viuhahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# juniorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From junior +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈɲɔr.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: ju‧nior‧ka

### Noun

juniorka f (male equivalent junior)
* (humorous, literary) female equivalent of junior (“junior”) (youngest member of the family by age)
    Antonyms: nestorka, seniorka
* female equivalent of junior (“junior”) (athlete who is under the age recommended for a sport, usually nineteen years of age)
    Antonym: seniorka

#### Related terms

* juniorski
* juniorek

### Further reading

* juniorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* juniorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lamisahan
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish la mesa (“the table”), analyzed as lamisa +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /lamisahan/ [la.mɪ.saˈɦɑn̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: la‧mi‧sa‧han

### Noun

lamisahan (Sulat Sūg spelling لَمِسَهَنْ)
* (Philippines) a table
    Synonym: mija (Indonesia, Malaysia)

#### Derived terms

* maglamisahan (to use a table)
# Kiribaťan
## Czech
### Etymology

From Kiribati +‎ -an.

### Noun

Kiribaťan m anim (female equivalent Kiribaťanka)
* Kiribatian (person)

#### Related terms

* Kiribati
* kiribatský
* kiribatština

### Further reading

* Obyvatelská jména tvořená ze jmen států a územních celků, Naše řeč (1990)
# profesorka
## Czech
### Etymology

From profesor +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprofɛsorka]
* Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor‧ka

### Noun

profesorka f (male equivalent profesor)
* female professor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “profesorka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “profesorka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From profesor +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.fɛˈsɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: pro‧fe‧sor‧ka

### Noun

profesorka f (male equivalent profesor)
* female equivalent of profesor (“professor”) (most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)
    Synonym: profesor
* female equivalent of profesor (“teacher”) (educator in secondary school)
    Synonym: profesor

#### Related terms

* profesorski
* profesorek
* profesorstwo

### Further reading

* profesorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* profesorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aflojar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ flojo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afloˈxaɾ/ [a.floˈxaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧flo‧jar

### Verb

aflojar (first-person singular present aflojo, first-person singular preterite aflojé, past participle aflojado)
* (transitive) to loosen
    Synonym: relajar
* (transitive) to slacken, to unclench
    No aflojen el trabajo en tiempo de guerra.Don't slacken in your work in war time.
* (intransitive) to ease up, to let up
    La tormenta aflojó.The storm let up.
* (transitive) to cough up, shell out (pay money)
* (reflexive) to slack off, to relax

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aflojamiento
* aflojar el bolsillo
* aflojar la bolsa
* aflojar la lengua
* aflojar las riendas
* tira y afloja

### Further reading

* “aflojar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# keeps someone on ice
## English
### Verb

keeps someone on ice
* third-person singular simple present indicative of keep someone on ice
# brandied
## English
### Verb

brandied
* simple past and past participle of brandy

### Adjective

brandied (not comparable)
* Strengthened or flavoured with brandy.

#### Derived terms

* unbrandied

### Anagrams

* ribanded
# pustynnieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From pustynny +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pusˈtɘn.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘnɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pus‧tyn‧nieć

### Verb

pustynnieć impf (perfective spustynnieć)
* (intransitive) to desertify (to become desert)

#### Related terms

* półpustynny
* pustyniowy
* pustynny
* pustynnie
* półpustynia
* pustynia
* pustynnik
* pustynność

### Further reading

* pustynnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# regañón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From regañar +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɡaˈɲon/ [re.ɣ̞aˈɲõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧ga‧ñón

### Adjective

regañón (feminine regañona, masculine plural regañones, feminine plural regañonas)
* grumbling, nagging
** 2016 October, “El médico debe identificar a tiempo males en el adulto mayor”, in La Prensa‎:José Alberto Ávila, especialista en geriatría, de México, considera que es deseable que el adulto mayor acuda a la consulta acompañado de un familiar que esté dispuesto a colaborar, pero que no tenga actitud de sargento regañón.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* regañar

### Further reading

* “regañón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# क़सूर
## Hindi
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قُصُور (quṣūr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /qə.suːɾ/, [qɐ.suːɾ], /kə.suːɾ/, [kɐ.suːɾ]
* Rhymes: -uːɾ

#### Noun

क़सूर • (qasūr) m (Urdu spelling قصور)
* fault, offence, failing
    Synonyms: अपराध (aprādh), दोष (doṣ)
    मुझसे कोई क़सूर नहीं हुआ है।mujhse koī qasūr nahī̃ huā hai.I have not committed any offence.
* guilt

##### Derived terms

* क़सूर करना (qasūr karnā)
* बेक़सूर (beqsūr)

### Etymology 2

* Ultimately named for Kusha (Ramayana).
* Borrowed from Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr).

#### Proper noun

क़सूर • (qasūr) m (Urdu spelling قصور)
* Kasur (a city in Punjab, Pakistan)

##### Alternative forms

* कसूर (kasūr)
# Felipa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈlipa/ [feˈli.pa]
* Rhymes: -ipa
* Syllabification: Fe‧li‧pa

### Proper noun

Felipa f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Philippa

#### Related terms

* Felipe
# estío
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtio/ [es̺ˈt̪i.ʊ]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: es‧tí‧o

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). First attested in the 13th century.

#### Alternative forms

* estio (reintegrationist)

#### Noun

estío m (plural estíos)
* summer
    Synonym: verán
** c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 183:sal estonçes o estio et entra ho outonothen the summer leaves and the autumn enters

#### See also

Seasons in Galician · estacións (layout · text) · category :
| primavera (“spring”) | estío, verán (“summer”) | outono (“autumn”) | inverno (“winter”) |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

estío
* first-person singular present indicative of estiar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “estio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “estio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “estío”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “estío”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estío”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish estivo, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtio/ [esˈt̪i.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Syllabification: es‧tí‧o

### Noun

estío m (plural estíos)
* (poetic, literary) summer
    Synonym: verano
** 1971, Pablo Neruda, “Jardín de invierno”, in La rosa separada:[…] todo pasó, fue cielo pasajero / la copa del estío, / y se apagó la nube navegante.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* estival
* estivo

#### Descendants

* → Sardinian: istiu
* → Sassarese: isthiu

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “aestīvus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 235

### Further reading

* “estío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pluk
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch plukken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plœk/

### Verb

pluk (present pluk, present participle plukkende, past participle gepluk)
* (transitive) to pick, to pluck

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpluk]

### Noun

pluk m inan
* (military) regiment

#### Derived terms

* plukovník m

### Further reading

* “pluk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pluk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pluk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plʏk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pluk
* Rhymes: -ʏk

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch pluc. Equivalent to a deverbal from plukken.

#### Noun

pluk m (plural plukken, diminutive plukje n)
* a handful, a tuft

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: plukkie

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pluk
* inflection of plukken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Middle English
### Verb

pluk
* Alternative form of plukken

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pluk]

### Noun

pluk m inan (relational adjective plukovný or plukový)
* (military) regiment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pluk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pales in comparison
## English
### Verb

pales in comparison
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pale in comparison
# katering
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English catering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkatərɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧tê‧ring

### Noun

katêring (plural katering-katering)
* (colloquial) catering, the business of providing food and related services.
    Synonym: jasa boga

### Further reading

* “katering” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English catering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtɛ.riŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛriŋk
* Syllabification: ka‧te‧ring

### Noun

katering m inan
* Alternative spelling of catering

#### Derived terms

* kateringowy

### Further reading

* katering in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* katering in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -lith
## English
### Suffix

-lith
* Alternative form of -lite

#### Derived terms

* acrolith
* laccolith
* monolith
* sialolith
* statolith

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hilt, hilt
# cower
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkaʊɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkaʊə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English couren, cowre, from Middle Low German kûren (“to lie in wait; linger”) or from North Germanic (Icelandic kúra (“to doze”)). Cognate with German kauern (“to squat”), Dutch koeren (“to keep watch (in a cowered position)”), Serbo-Croatian kutriti (“to lie in a bent position”), Swedish kura (“huddle, cower”). Unrelated to coward, which is of Latin origin.

#### Verb

cower (third-person singular simple present cowers, present participle cowering, simple past and past participle cowered)
* (intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.
    He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over.
** 1700, John Dryden, "The Cock and the Fox", in Fables, Ancient and Modern, published March 1700:
    Our dame sits cowering o'er a kitchen fire.
* (intransitive, archaic) To crouch in general.
** 1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast May sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest
** 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:The mother bird had mov’d not, But cowering o’er her nestlings, Sate confident and fearless, And watch’d the wonted guest.
* (transitive) To cause to cower; to frighten into submission.
** 1895, Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor and Industry of Kansas:This done, their doubts will vanish, and they will stand confronted by an object lesson which must have the effect either to arouse them to a determination to banish despotism from the land, or cower them into submission and servitude.
** 2007, DJ Birmingham, The Queen's Tale: The Struggle for the Survival of Ireland, page 170:My spirit will cower them and make them wish they had never risen up against me.
** 2010, Marilyn Brown Oden, The Dead Saint:A vicious Mafia threat intended to cower him—but the chief doesn't cower.

##### Derived terms

* cowerer
* coweringly
* uncowering

##### See also

* coward
* cowardice

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

cower (third-person singular simple present cowers, present participle cowering, simple past and past participle cowered)
* (obsolete, transitive) To cherish with care.

### Anagrams

* Crowe
# Ateny
## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀθῆναι (Athênai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtɛ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɘ
* Syllabification: A‧te‧ny

### Proper noun

Ateny f pl
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)

#### Derived terms

* ateński
* Ateneum
* Atenka
* Ateńczyk

#### Related terms

* Atena
* ateneum

### Further reading

* Ateny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Ateny in Polish dictionaries at PWN