OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# połać
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Per Brückner, from po- + Proto-Slavic *lat- (“to grab, to grasp”). Boryś instead derives it from Proto-Slavic *polъ (“plank”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.wat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔwat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧łać

### Noun

połać f
* (literary) expanse, stretch, swath, sweep, field

#### Derived terms

* połaciowy
* połaciówka

#### Related terms

* (possibly) łacny
* (possibly) łatwy
* (possibly) połeć

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “połać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* połać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* połać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zkrátit
## Czech
### Etymology

From z- +‎ krátit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskraːcɪt]

### Verb

zkrátit pf (imperfective zkracovat)
* to shorten
    Antonym: prodloužit
    Kalhoty potřebují trochu zkrátit. ― The trousers need shortening a bit.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zkrátit, zkrátiti | Active adjective | zkrátivší |
| Verbal noun | zkrácení | Passive adjective | zkrácený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zkrátím | zkrátíme | — | zkraťme |
| 2nd person | zkrátíš | zkrátíte | zkrať | zkraťte |
| 3rd person | zkrátí | zkrátí | — | — |
* The verb zkrátit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zkrátil | zkrátili | zkrácen | zkráceni |
| masculine inanimate | zkrátil | zkrátily | zkrácen | zkráceny |
| feminine | zkrátila | zkrátily | zkrácena | zkráceny |
| neuter | zkrátilo | zkrátila | zkráceno | zkrácena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zkrátiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zkrátivši |
| plural | — | zkrátivše |

#### Derived terms

* zkratka f
* zkrácení n
* zkrácený

#### Related terms

* zkrat m

### Further reading

* “zkrátiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zkrátiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zkrátit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 𗀨

| 𗀨 | U+17028, &#94248; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17028 |
| ← 𗀧 [U+17027] | Tangut | 𗀩 → [U+17029] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *thjwu²
* (Miyake 2019): *²thwu₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *thi̯wu²
* (Nishida 1966): *ᴛǐuɦ²

### Definitions

𗀨 (radical 𘠀+13, 14 strokes, composition ⿱𘠀⿰𘫖𘠢)
* to meet
* to catch (an illness)

#### Compounds

* 𗀘𗀨 (*thjwɨ¹ thjwu²)
* 𗀮𗀨 (*thew² thjwu²)

### References

* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 17B, column 6, character 4
   * B edition: folio 18B, column 2, character 4
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 0018
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 4042-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0003
* Nishida, Tatsuo (1966) 西夏文小字典 [Little Dictionary of Tangut] (in Japanese), character 1-132
# rotacional
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁo.ta.si.oˈnaw/ [ho.ta.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁo.ta.sjoˈnaw/ [ho.ta.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁo.ta.si.oˈnaw/ [ho.ta.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁo.ta.sjoˈnaw/ [ho.ta.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁo.ta.si.oˈnaw/ [χo.ta.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁo.ta.sjoˈnaw/ [χo.ta.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tɐ.sjuˈnal/ [ʁu.tɐ.sjuˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tɐ.sjuˈnal/ [ʁu.tɐ.sjuˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.tɐ.sjuˈna.li/
* Hyphenation: ro‧ta‧ci‧o‧nal

### Adjective

rotacional m or f (plural rotacionais)
* rotational

### Noun

rotacional m (plural rotacionais)
* (mathematics) curl

## Spanish
### Adjective

rotacional m or f (masculine and feminine plural rotacionales)
* rotational

#### Derived terms

* rotacionalmente

### Noun

rotacional m (plural rotacionales)
* (mathematics) curl
# chlorhydrin
## English
### Noun

chlorhydrin (plural chlorhydrins)
* (organic chemistry) Alternative form of chorohydrin

#### Derived terms

* iodhydrin
# abacot
## English
### Etymology

From a series of mistranscriptions and misprints, from "a bycoket" to "a bicoket" to "abocoket" to "abocoke" to, at last, "abacot".

### Noun

abacot
* (obsolete) Misspelling of bycoket.
** 1822, Lee Gibbons (William Bennett), Malpas; Or Le Poursuivant D'Amour. A Romance, Etc, page 71:
    On his head du Chatelet wore an abacot, or cap of state, looped at one side with a jewelled button.
** 1893, Henry Benjamin Wheatley, Literary Blunders: A Chapter in the "History of Human Error", page 3:It was found to be a mistake for by-cocket, which is the correct word. In spite of this exposure of the impostor, the word was allowed to stand, with a woodcut of an abacot, in an important dictionary published subsequently, although Dr. Murray's remarks were quoted. This shows how difficult it is to kill a word ...

#### Descendants

* →? Portuguese: abacote

### Anagrams

* Tabaco
# promítnout
## Czech
### Etymology

From promítat +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpromiːtnou̯t]

### Verb

promítnout pf (imperfective promítat)
* to project, to show

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | promítnout, promítnouti | Active adjective | promítnuvší |
| Verbal noun | promítnutí | Passive adjective | promítnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | promítnu | promítneme | — | promítněme |
| 2nd person | promítneš | promítnete | promítni | promítněte |
| 3rd person | promítne | promítnou | — | — |
* The verb promítnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | promítl, promítnul | promítli, promítnuli | promítnut | promítnuti |
| masculine inanimate | promítl, promítnul | promítly, promítnuly | promítnut | promítnuty |
| feminine | promítla, promítnula | promítly, promítnuly | promítnuta | promítnuty |
| neuter | promítlo, promítnulo | promítla, promítnula | promítnuto | promítnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | promítnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | promítnuvši |
| plural | — | promítnuvše |

#### Related terms

* promítat
* promítnutí
* průmět

### Further reading

* “promítnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “promítnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “promítnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# jízlivý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* jizlivý

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiːzlɪviː]

### Adjective

jízlivý (comparative jízlivější, superlative nejjízlivější, adverb jízlivě)
* wry, biting, caustic, acerbic

#### Related terms

* jízlivě
* jízlivost f

### Further reading

* “jizlivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jízlivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jízlivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# fenotyp
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛnotɪp]

### Noun

fenotyp m inan
* phenotype

#### Related terms

* genotyp m

### Further reading

* “fenotyp”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fenotyp”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛˈnɔ.tɘp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɘp
* Syllabification: fe‧no‧typ

### Noun

fenotyp m inan (related adjective fenotypowy)
* (evolutionary theory, genetics) phenotype (appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees)
* (evolutionary theory, genetics) phenotype (any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical, or physiological properties, or its behavior)

#### Related terms

* fenotypowo

### Further reading

* fenotyp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* fenotyp in PWN's encyclopedia

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfenɔtip]

### Noun

fenotyp m inan (relational adjective fenotypový or fenotypický)
* (biology) phenotype

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fenotyp”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# paljastua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From paljastaa (“to reveal”) +‎ -ua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑljɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ljɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: pal‧jas‧tua

### Verb

paljastua
* (intransitive) to become exposed or revealed, turn out [with translative ‘as, to be’], to dawn on, to uncover, to come into daylight
    Jälkeen päin ajateltuna kaikki ovat paljastuneet idiooteiksi tai muutoin tylsiksi.Now that I think about it, everyone has turned out to be an idiot or otherwise boring.
    Kun huijauksemme paljastuu hänelle, olemme jo kaukana.By the time it dawns on him that we have cheated, we will be far from here.

#### Derived terms

* paljastuma
* paljastuminen

#### Related terms

* paljastaa (transitive)

### Further reading

* “paljastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# waltornistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From waltornista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /val.tɔrˈɲist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: wal‧tor‧nist‧ka

### Noun

waltornistka f (male equivalent waltornista)
* female equivalent of waltornista (“hornist”) (person who plays the horn)

#### Related terms

* waltorniowy
* waltornia
* waltorniarz
* waltornistyka

### Further reading

* waltornistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* waltornistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ख़ाली
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* खाली (khālī) (nuqtaless)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xālī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin). Compare Assamese খালী (khali), Bengali খালি (khali), Malayalam കാലി (kāli), Sylheti ꠈꠣꠟꠤ (xáli).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xɑː.liː/, [xäː.liː], /kʰɑː.liː/, [kʰäː.liː]

### Adjective

ख़ाली • (xālī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling خالی)
* empty, vacant
    Synonyms: छूछा (chūchā), रिक्त (rikt)
    एक बक्सा ख़ाली है, दूसरा भरा है।ek baksā xālī hai, dūsrā bharā hai.One box is empty, the other is full.
    वह ख़ाली हाथ से लौट आया। ― vah xālī hāth se lauṭ āyā. ― He returned empty-handed.
    यह कमरा ख़ाली है क्या? ― yah kamrā xālī hai kyā? ― Is this room vacant?
* only, merely
    Synonyms: सिर्फ़ (sirf), केवल (keval)

### Noun

ख़ाली • (xālī) m (Urdu spelling خالی)
* (Hindustani Classical Music) an empty matra in a tala, represented by a swish of the hand and marked by ०
    तीनताल का ख़ाली नौवी मात्रा पर होती है ― tīntāl kā xālī nauvī mātrā par hotī hai

#### References

* “ख़ाली”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# succubo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuk.ku.bo/
* Rhymes: -ukkubo
* Hyphenation: sùc‧cu‧bo

### Noun

succubo m (plural succubi)
* succubus

### Adjective

succubo (feminine succuba, masculine plural succubi, feminine plural succube)
* subject to the will of others

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* subcubō
* succumbō

### Etymology

From sub- +‎ cubō (“I lie down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuk.ku.boː/, [ˈs̠ʊkːʊboː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsuk.ku.bo/, [ˈsukːubo]

### Verb

succubō (present infinitive succubāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* (rare) to lie under

#### Derived terms

* succuba

### References

* “succubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* succubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Zagreb
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːɡɹɛb

### Proper noun

Zagreb
* The capital and largest city of Croatia.
* A county of Croatia.
    Synonym: Zagrebačka

#### Derived terms

* Zagrebian

#### Translations
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Zagreb
* Zagreb (the capital city of Croatia)

#### Derived terms

* Zagrebber
* Zagrebs

## Danish
### Proper noun

Zagreb
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaː.ɣrɛp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Za‧greb

### Proper noun

Zagreb ?
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)
    Synonym: Agram

## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈz̥ɑːɡ̊reb̥/, [ˈz̥ɑːɡ̊reb̥]
* Rhymes: -ɑːɡreb
* Hyphenation: Za‧greb

### Proper noun

Zagreb (genitive Zagrebi, partitive Zagrebit)
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zagreb”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “Zagreb”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* Zagreb in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɡʁɛb/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Zagreb ?
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaːɡʁɛp/, /ˈzaɡʁɛp/
* IPA: /ˈtsa(ː)ɡʁɛp/ (rare)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Zagreb n (proper noun, genitive Zagrebs or (optionally with an article) Zagreb)
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Zagreb
* Alternative spelling of Zagrebe

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎːɡreb/
* IPA: /ˈzaɡrep/ (regional)
* Hyphenation: Za‧greb

### Proper noun

Zágreb m (Cyrillic spelling За́греб)
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

#### Related terms

* Zágrepčanin

### References

* “Zagreb”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θaˈɡɾeb/ [θaˈɣ̞ɾeβ̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /saˈɡɾeb/ [saˈɣ̞ɾeβ̞]
** Rhymes: -eb
* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθaɡɾeb/ [ˈθa.ɣ̞ɾeβ̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsaɡɾeb/ [ˈsa.ɣ̞ɾeβ̞]
** Rhymes: -aɡɾeb
* Syllabification: Za‧greb

### Proper noun

Zagreb m
* Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)

#### Related terms

* agramita
# Smetana
## English
### Proper noun

Smetana (plural Smetanas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Smetana is the 18440th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1501 individuals. Smetana is most common among White (96.07%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Amantes, Amentas, Eastman, Eatmans, namaste

## Czech
### Etymology

From smetana (“cream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmɛtana]

### Proper noun

Smetana m anim (female equivalent Smetanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Smetana”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From Czech Smetana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smɛˈta.na/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Sme‧ta‧na

### Proper noun

Smetana m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Smetana f
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Smetanianka
* Smetanina

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# retorcido
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of retorcer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /retoɾˈθido/ [re.t̪oɾˈθi.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /retoɾˈsido/ [re.t̪oɾˈsi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: re‧tor‧ci‧do

### Adjective

retorcido (feminine retorcida, masculine plural retorcidos, feminine plural retorcidas)
* twisted
** 2021 December 8, Carlos Marcos, “Marilyn Manson: la caída al infierno del fantoche del rock”, in El País‎:Mentes preclaras de gustos retorcidos, como los cineastas David Lynch o Tim Burton, el actor Shia LaBeouf, el documentalista Michael Moore o el gurú del rock avanzado y cabecilla del grupo Nine Inch Nails, Trenz Reznor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* kinky

#### Derived terms

* pino retorcido

### Participle

retorcido (feminine retorcida, masculine plural retorcidos, feminine plural retorcidas)
* past participle of retorcer

### Further reading

* “retorcido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gozd
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvòzdъ. First attested in 1412.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɡɔ(ː)st/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɡɔst/, /ɡost/

### Noun

gozd m animacy unattested
* grove, small forest
    Synonyms: gaj, grawda, lasek
** 1874 [1412], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące‎, volume VIII, page 361:Robora et ligna in silua nostra goszdz... damus[Robora et ligna in silua nostra gozd... damus]

#### Related terms

* góźdź

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “gozd”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gvozdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ́st/, /ɡóːst/
* Homophone: gòst

### Noun

gȍzd or gọ̑zd m inan
* forest

#### Derived terms

* gozdar
* gozdarica
* gozdaričin
* gozdarjev
* gozdarka
* gozdarstvo

### Further reading

* “gozd”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “gozd”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# denominationalism
## English
### Etymology

From denominational +‎ -ism.

### Noun

denominationalism (countable and uncountable, plural denominationalisms)
* The division of one religion into separate groups, sects, schools of thought or denominations.

#### Derived terms

* nondenominationalism
* undenominationalism
# wyburzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ burzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈbu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧bu‧rzyć

### Verb

wyburzyć pf (imperfective wyburzać)
* (transitive) to demolish, to raze
    Synonyms: powyburzać, zburzyć, zdemolować

#### Derived terms

* wyburzenie

### Further reading

* wyburzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyburzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sobressaltar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* sobre-saltar (pre-1990 spelling)
* sobresaltar (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

From sobre- (“above, over”) +‎ saltar (“to leap”). Compare Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɾ)/ [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.sawˈta(ɻ)/ [so.bɾe.saʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.salˈtaɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.salˈta.ɾi/ [su.βɾɨ.saɫˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: so‧bres‧sal‧tar

### Verb

sobressaltar (first-person singular present sobressalto, first-person singular preterite sobressaltei, past participle sobressaltado)
* (transitive) to startle (to frighten by sudden alarm)
    Sobressaltei-a dando um grito.I startled her by screaming.
* (reflexive) to be startled
    Sobressaltei-me com o grito dele.I got startled by his scream.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Contas [Accounts]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 146:[…] sempre que os homens sabidos lhe diziam palavras difficeis, elle sahia logrado. Sobresaltava-se escutando-as. […] whenever the learned men spoke complex words to him, he would end up exploited. He got startled when he heard them.
* to jump over

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “sobressaltar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sobressaltar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sobressaltar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “sobressaltar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# mettugol
## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Pulaar) méttude

### Verb

mettugol
* (intransitive, Pular) to have little flavor, be bland, be bitter, be unpleasant, be difficult
    Antonym: welugol
* (transitive) to vex, displease, afflict

#### Related terms

* metteede
* metteende
* mettere
* mettuɗo
* méttinde

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
# karkota
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrkotɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rko̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkotɑ
* Hyphenation: kar‧ko‧ta

### Etymology 1

karka- +‎ -ota with secondary gemination of -k- > -kk- (karota with the stem karkoa- is found in dialects)

#### Verb

karkota
* (intransitive) to leave, to fade, to flee

##### Derived terms

* karkottaa

#### Further reading

* “karkota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

karkota
* inflection of karkottaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* korkata, krokata, torakka
# bezinka
## Czech
### Etymology

From bezina +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛzɪŋka]
* Hyphenation: be‧zin‧ka

### Noun

bezinka f
* elderberry (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* před heřmánkem smekni, před bezinkou klekni

#### Related terms

* bez

### Further reading

* “bezinka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bezinka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bezinka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)