OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kosić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧sić

### Verb

kosić impf
* (transitive) to mow, to scythe (to cut down grass or crops, to cut off as if with a scythe)
    Synonym: żąć
* (transitive, figurative) to mow (to cut down or slaughter in great numbers)
    Synonym: siec
* (transitive, colloquial) to gain easily
    Hypernym: zdobywać
* (transitive, prison slang) to snatch, to swipe (to steal)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść

#### Derived terms

* nakosić pf
* obkosić pf, obkaszać impf
* odkosić pf
* okosić pf, okaszać impf
* podkosić pf, podkaszać impf
* pokosić pf
* skosić pf, skaszać impf
* ukosić pf
* wykosić pf, wykaszać impf
* zakosić pf

#### Related terms

* kosy
* kosa
* kosiarka
* kosiarz
* kosisko
* kośba
* kośnik
* pokos
* czesać impf
* kasać impf

### Verb

kosić impf
* (transitive, Central Greater Poland, agriculture) to plow diagonally
    Synonym: kosać

### Further reading

* kosić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kosić”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 242
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kosić”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
# endocrinología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From endocrino +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /endokɾinoloˈxia/ [ẽn̪.d̪o.kɾi.no.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: en‧do‧cri‧no‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

endocrinología f (plural endocrinologías)
* (medicine) endocrinology

#### Derived terms

* endocrinológico

### Further reading

* “endocrinología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mijeh
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mȇh (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mijêːx/
* Hyphenation: mi‧jeh

### Noun

mijȇh m (Cyrillic spelling мије̑х)
* blower, bellows
* goatskin, wineskin

#### Related terms

* mjehur
* mjehurić
* mješina

### Further reading

* “mijeh”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# buňka
## Czech
### Etymology

From buně +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuɲka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

buňka f (relational adjective buňkový)
* cell (basic unit of a living organism)

#### Derived terms

* buněčný
* jednobuněčný
* mnohobuněčný

#### Related terms

* baňka
* báň
* soubuní

### Further reading

* “buňka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “buňka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “buňka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 火栱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 火栱 – see 火管 (“blowpipe; blowpipe”). (This term is a variant form of 火管).
# demonetize
## English
### Alternative forms

* demonetise (UK)

### Etymology

From de- +‎ monetize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/, /diːˈmʊnətaɪz/
* (General American) IPA: /diˈmɑnətaɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

demonetize (third-person singular simple present demonetizes, present participle demonetizing, simple past and past participle demonetized)
* (transitive) To withdraw the status of legal tender from a coin (etc.) and remove it from circulation.
** 1917 March 17, “Bill to Demonetize Gold”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:A bill to demonetize existing French gold coinage has been introduced in the Chamber of Deputies by Deputies Lenoir, Bouffandeau, and Eymond. The purpose is to force hoarders to bring out gold estimated at 4,000,000,000 francs which is still kept in hiding in spite of patriotic appeals to the owners to exchange it for notes.
* (transitive) To declare ineligible or worthless as a medium of exchange or as legal tender.
** 1943 Post Office Department, U.S., A Description of United States Postage Stamps Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic]. Washington: United States Government Printing Office; p4: Stamps of 1847 and 1851 Demonetized
    These stamps are obsolete and worthless for postage. A reasonable time after hostilities began in 1861 was given for the exchange of stamps in the hands of the public and for the replacement of post office stocks. Their acceptance in the prepayment of postage was ordered discontinued in the several States and Territories, […]
* (Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.
    The site has the ability to demonetize a video.
** 2021 April 21, Taylor Lorenz, Valeriya Safronova, “Why James Charles Has Been Demonetized by YouTube”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Other high-profile YouTube stars including Logan Paul, Shane Dawson and David Dobrik have had their channels demonetized after controversies in the media. Many demonetized creators still run highly profitable businesses.

#### Related terms

* demonetization

#### Translations
### See also

* money
* monetary
# monoarticular
## English
### Alternative forms

* monarticular

### Etymology

* mono- +‎ articular

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɒnəʊ̯ɑːˌtɪkjʊlə/, /ˌmɒnəʊ̯ɑːˈtɪkjʊlə/
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ˈmɔnəwɑːˌtɪkjələ/, /ˌmɔnəwɑːˈtɪkjələ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑnowɑːɹˌtɪkjələɹ/, /ˌmɑnowɑːɹˈtɪkjələɹ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

monoarticular (not comparable)
* (pathology) Affecting a single joint of the body.
    monoarticular arthritis

#### Translations
### See also

* oligoarticular
* polyarticular

### Anagrams

* manorial court

## Catalan
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ articular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌmo.nu.ər.ti.kuˈlar]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌmo.no.ər.ti.kuˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌmo.no.aɾ.ti.kuˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧ar‧ti‧cu‧lar

### Adjective

monoarticular m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoarticulars)
* monoarticular

### See also

* poliarticular

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French monoarticulaire.

### Adjective

monoarticular m or n (feminine singular monoarticulară, masculine plural monoarticulari, feminine and neuter plural monoarticulare)
* monoarticular

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ articular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monoaɾtikuˈlaɾ/ [mo.no.aɾ.t̪i.kuˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧ar‧ti‧cu‧lar

### Adjective

monoarticular m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoarticulares)
* monoarticular

#### Related terms

* poliarticular
# meningitic
## English
### Adjective

meningitic (comparative more meningitic, superlative most meningitic)
* Of or pertaining to meningitis.

#### Derived terms

* antimeningitic
* nonmeningitic
* postmeningitic
* premeningitic
# ukradnuv
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈukradnuf]

### Verb

ukradnuv
* masculine singular past transgressive of ukrást

#### Related terms

* krada
* ukradnuvši
* ukradši
# uzřev
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuzr̝ɛf]

### Verb

uzřev
* masculine singular past transgressive of uzřít

#### Related terms

* uzřevši
* zře
# napsav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnapsaf]

### Verb

napsav
* masculine singular past transgressive of napsat

#### Related terms

* napsavši
* píše
* psav
# rozepsavši
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozɛpsafʃɪ]

### Verb

rozepsavši
* feminine singular past transgressive of rozepsat

#### Related terms

* píšíc
* rozepsav
* rozepsavše
# choza
## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese choça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoθa/
* Rhymes: -oθa
* Syllabification: cho‧za

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* chouza

### Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese choça (Cantigas de Santa Maria); perhaps from Latin pluteus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔθa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈt͡ʃɔθa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈt͡ʃɔsa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔsa

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut
    Synonyms: cabana, casoupa, choupana
* barn

#### Derived terms

* Choza

#### Related terms

* chozo

### References

* “choça” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “choça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “choza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “choza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “choza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “choza”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Galician choza or Portuguese choça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈt͡ʃoθa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈt͡ʃosa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.sa]
* Rhymes: -oθa
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: cho‧za

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut, shack
    Synonyms: barraca, cabaña, (Honduras) casucha, jacal, (Chile) ruca, (Puerto Rico) bohío
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 87:El río venía crecido, y envolvió en su turbia corriente a la hija maldita, arrastrándola hacia el mar; y cuanndo la madre, horas después, fué a buscarla, presa de angustiosa desesperación, unos changos (pescadores) que tenían sus chozas en el mismo lecho del río, le dijeron que habían visto pasar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* chozo

#### See also

* champa f

### Further reading

* “choza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# disoriented
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ oriented or disorient +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

disoriented
* simple past and past participle of disorient

### Adjective

disoriented (comparative more disoriented, superlative most disoriented)
* (US) Alternative form of disorientated Having lost one's direction; confused.

#### Derived terms

* disorientedly
* disorientedness

#### See also

* disorientated
* nonoriented
* unoriented
# kamppailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kampa (whence Swedish kämpa), with a frequentative -illa suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑmpːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝mpːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑmpːɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kamp‧pail‧la

### Verb

kamppailla
* to combat
* to contend

#### Derived terms

* kamppaileminen
* kamppailija
* kamppailu

### Further reading

* “kamppailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# nitryl
## English
### Noun

nitryl (plural nitryls)
* (inorganic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical -NO$_2$

### Anagrams

* nytril

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English nitrile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲi.trɘl/
* Rhymes: -itrɘl
* Syllabification: ni‧tryl

### Noun

nitryl m inan
* (organic chemistry) nitrile

#### Derived terms

* nitrylowy
* akrylonitryl

### Further reading

* nitryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ääneen
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːneːn/, [ˈæːne̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -æːneːn
* Hyphenation: ää‧neen

### Noun

ääneen
* illative singular of ääni

### Adverb

ääneen
* aloud, out loud, up
    ajatella ääneen ― to think out loud
    lukea ääneen ― to read aloud
    sanoa ääneen ― to speak aloud
    Vain ne sanat merkitsevät, jotka sanot ääneen.Only those words matter that you speak aloud.
    sanoa ääneen ― to speak up
    Hän päätti lopultakin sanoa ääneen mitä ajatteli.She finally decided to speak up her mind.
    puhua ääneen ― to speak up
    Voisitko puhua ääneen?Could you speak up, please?
    ääneen ajattelu ― thinking out loud
    ääneen lukeminen ― reading aloud
    ääneen puhuminen ― speaking up / speaking aloud

#### Derived terms

* puoliääneen
* ääneenajattelu
* ääneenluku

### Further reading

* “ääneen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# dewocja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēvōtiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈvɔ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sja
* Syllabification: de‧wo‧cja

### Noun

dewocja f
* (derogatory, religion) sanctimony
    Synonyms: bigoteria, świętoszkostwo, świętoszkowatość

#### Derived terms

* dewocyjny

#### Related terms

* dewociarski
* dewocyjnie
* dewocjonalia
* dewocyjność
* dewot
* dewotka

### Further reading

* dewocja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dewocja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nastka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnast.ka/
* Rhymes: -astka
* Syllabification: nast‧ka

### Etymology 1

Clipping of nastolatka.

#### Noun

nastka f (male equivalent nastek)
* (colloquial) female equivalent of nastek (“teen”)
    Synonym: nastolatka

##### Related terms

* nastoletni
* nastolatek

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

nastka m pers
* accusative/genitive singular of nastek

### Further reading

* nastka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nastka at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# agonised
## English
### Adjective

agonised (comparative more agonised, superlative most agonised)
* Experiencing agony
    Synonyms: tortured; see also Thesaurus:agonized

### Verb

agonised
* simple past and past participle of agonise

#### Derived terms

* unagonised

### Anagrams

* San Diego, Sandiego, diagnose
# Irish coffee
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Irish coffee (countable and uncountable, plural Irish coffees)
* A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.
    Synonym: Gaelic coffee

#### Related terms

* Irish up (impolite)

#### Translations
## Swedish
### Noun

Irish coffee c
* Irish coffee (cocktail)

### References

* Irish coffee in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# 歕雞胿仔
## Chinese

| | | to puff; to spout | balloon |
| trad. (歕雞胿仔/歕鷄胿仔) | trad. (歕雞胿仔/歕鷄胿仔) | 歕 | 雞胿仔/鷄胿仔 |
| simp. (𬅫鸡胿仔) | simp. (𬅫鸡胿仔) | 𬅫 | 鸡胿仔 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "𬅫鸡胿仔".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûn ke-kui-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn ke-kui-á
*** Tâi-lô: pûn ke-kui-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: puun ke'kui'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /pun²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

### Verb

歕雞胿仔
* (Southern Min) to inflate a balloon

### References

* “Entry #11801”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# převážit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ vážit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛvaːʒɪt]

### Verb

převážit pf (imperfective převažovat)
* to outweigh

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | převážit, převážiti | Active adjective | převáživší |
| Verbal noun | převážení | Passive adjective | převážený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | převážím | převážíme | — | převažme |
| 2nd person | převážíš | převážíte | převaž | převažte |
| 3rd person | převáží | převáží | — | — |
* The verb převážit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | převážil | převážili | převážen | převáženi |
| masculine inanimate | převážil | převážily | převážen | převáženy |
| feminine | převážila | převážily | převážena | převáženy |
| neuter | převážilo | převážila | převáženo | převážena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | převáživ |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | převáživši |
| plural | — | převáživše |

#### Related terms

* převážně

### Further reading

* “převážiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “převážiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “převážit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# infringir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iɱ.fɾiɲˈʒi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iɱ.fɾiɲˈd͡ʒiɾ]
* Homophone: infringí

### Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infringeixo, first-person singular preterite infringí, past participle infringit)
* (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringim or infringi, past participle infringido, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of infrinxir

### References

* “infringir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.fɾĩˈʒi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: in‧frin‧gir

### Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringi, past participle infringido)
* (transitive) to infringe (violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.)

#### Related terms

* infrator

### Further reading

* “infringir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “infringir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “infringir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfringere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /infɾinˈxiɾ/ [ĩɱ.fɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: in‧frin‧gir

### Verb

infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringí, past participle infringido)
* to infringe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* frangir

### Further reading

* “infringir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# biasable
## English
### Etymology

From bias +‎ -able.

### Adjective

biasable (comparative more biasable, superlative most biasable)
* Able to be biased.

#### Derived terms

* unbiasable
# oślica
## Polish
### Etymology

From osioł +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɕli.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: o‧śli‧ca

### Noun

oślica f
* she-ass

#### Related terms

* ośli
* osioł
* osiołek
* oślątko
* oślę
* oślina

### Further reading

* oślica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# metodología
## Spanish
### Noun

metodología f (plural metodologías)
* methodology

#### Related terms

* método

### Further reading

* “metodología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# orthonym
## English
### Etymology

From ortho- +‎ -onym.

### Noun

orthonym (plural orthonyms)
* The real name of a person who uses a pseudonym.
    Synonyms: autonym, alethonym
    Antonyms: pseudonym, allonym, alias; pen name, nom de plume, stage name, nom de guerre
    “Samuel Langhorne Clemens” is the orthonym of “Mark Twain”.
** 2010, Peter M. Beattie, 'ReCapricorning' the Atlantic, →ISBN:As such, the body of the collection is organic, housing a wide variety of heteronymic voices critically speaking to one another to enrich the overall complexity and yet unified wholeness of the orthonym that becomes the final product.
** 2010, Adrian Room, Dictionary of Pseudonyms, →ISBN:A pseudonym (literally “false name”) is a name that differs from an original orthonym (“true name”), and as popularly understood is a new name that a person assumes for a particular purpose.
** 2014, Scott Weintraub, Juan Luis Martínez’s Philosophical Poetics, →ISBN, page 155:“No sólo ser otro sino escribir la obra de otro” [“Not Only Being Other but Also Writing the Work of the Other”] thus engages Pessoa's poem “Autopsicografia” — attributed to the orthonym “Fernando Pessoa” — in a way that draws from the larger imaginary of Pessoa's notion of "channeling oneself," since Pessoa's poem's title, as Darlene Sadlier suggests, is "derived from the Portuguese psicografia [and] refers to the occult practice of writing through the suggestion or action of a spirit medium."
* (linguistics) The correct word for a concept in a specified language.
    Antonyms: false friend, faux ami; mistranslation
** 2002, Daniel W.C. So, Gary M. Jones, Education and Society in Plurilingual Contexts, →ISBN, page 13:This technique is illustrated by Example Two (Figure 6) where the non-native speaker (NNS) is searching for the orthonym, proposes a German word which is then translated by one of the native speakers (NS) of French.
** 2003, Georges Lüdi, “Code-switching and Unbalanced Bilingualism”, in Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles:To perform a series of pragmatic functions, to find the 'right word' (the orthonym) or to fill the gap of words s/he doesn't know, that are momentarily not accessible or that may not even exist in the matrix language, s/he will switch to the embedded language.
** 2004, Ulrich Ammon, Sociolinguistics, →ISBN, page 349:In a similar way, we may interpret the evolution from lexical code-switching to borrowing as a change in the interpretation of the status of the lexical form in the sense that it is considered an orthonym not only in bilingual settings ('the right word comes from the other language and therefore I code-switch'), but also in monolingual ones ('there is a proper word in another language and therefore I propose to introduce it as a "guest word" in the respective monolingual lexicon'). In other terms, a "foreign" element can be a borrowing from its very first occurrence if it is intended and interactively accepted as the orthonym in a monolingual setting.

#### Related terms

* orthonymous

#### See also

* anonymous
* autonymous